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<mods:title id="7A0B54AA837A5181A06A8AB8638C0B52">Revision of Australian Brachysandalus with the description of nine new species including one cavernicolous species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae), and observations on male extragenital structure and leg teratology</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="16F4BC9DA79EB9F4613C7BF0C444A0FD">Liu, Yingqi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1B9CAE4FE7FDEAEF2FD63CCEE07318B9">Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia malipatil @ bigpond. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3088 - 1035 & Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China yingqiliu 0720 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0881 - 9670 caiwz @ cau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8620 - 0446 * Corresponding authors</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9F783AB6386C7292C44F7A0C8519467D">Cai, Wanzhi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EC9F78911304618E1386CCE8B67698CB">Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia malipatil @ bigpond. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3088 - 1035 & Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China yingqiliu 0720 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0881 - 9670 caiwz @ cau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8620 - 0446 * Corresponding authors & Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia malipatil @ bigpond. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3088 - 1035</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA0FFA2D69CFC85B6C9DC54" bold="true" box="[151,501,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Brachysandalus sepulchralis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFA0FFA2D40FFC85B590DC55" author="Distant, W. L." box="[516,684,834,860]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="282 - 295" refId="ref71497" refString="Distant, W. L. (1902) Rhynchotal notes. - XV. Heteroptera: Family Reduviidae (continued), Piratinae, and Ectrichodiinae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 10, 282 - 295. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930208678673" type="journal article" year="1902">Distant, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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)
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(
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<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA0FFA2D694FCA0B7C2DC88" box="[159,254,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="87.[151,250,1650,1674]" captionTargetBox="[165,1426,197,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-19@87.[151,1436,181,1626]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURE 46. Brachysandalus sepulchralis (Distant, 1902), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 5.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211763/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Figs. 46</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA0FFA2D702FCA0B61ADC88" box="[265,294,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,192,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-28@88.[151,1436,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 47. Brachysandalus sepulchralis (Distant, 1902), male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.90 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211767/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">47</figureCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFA0FFA2D69CFC6BB514DCCA" authority="Distant, 1902: 285" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="285" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,552,939,963]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sepulchralis">
|
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<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA0FFA2D69CFC6BB65FDCCA" box="[151,355,939,963]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Pirates sepulchralis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFA0FFA2D762FC6CB514DCCA" author="Distant, W. L." box="[361,552,939,963]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="282 - 295" refId="ref71497" refString="Distant, W. L. (1902) Rhynchotal notes. - XV. Heteroptera: Family Reduviidae (continued), Piratinae, and Ectrichodiinae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 10, 282 - 295. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930208678673" type="journal article" year="1902">Distant, 1902: 285</bibRefCitation>
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.
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFA0FFA2D4C9FC6CB41EDCCA" box="[706,802,939,963]" name="Australia" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Australia</collectingCountry>
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.
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<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA0FFA2D69CFC0DB4C8DCEB" blockId="86.[151,1012,939,1025]" box="[151,1012,970,994]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFA0FFA2D69CFC0DB652DCEB" ID-CoL="769P7" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,366,970,994]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Peirates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sepulchralis">
|
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<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA0FFA2D69CFC0DB652DCEB" box="[151,366,970,994]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Peirates sepulchralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Maldonado Capriles (1990: 366);
|
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<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFA0FFA2D4DFFC0DB4CDDCEB" author="Cassis, G. & Gross, G. F." box="[724,1009,970,994]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 506" refId="ref71184" refString="Cassis, G. & Gross, G. F. (1995) Hemiptera: Heteroptera (Coleorrhyncha to Cimicomorpha). In: Houston, W. W. K. & Maynard, G. V. (Eds.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 27.3 A. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne, pp. i - xv + 1 - 506." type="book chapter" year="1995">Cassis & Gross (1995: 343)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA0FFA2D69CFC2FB59DDB08" blockId="86.[151,1012,939,1025]" box="[151,673,1000,1025]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFA0FFA2D69CFC2FB681DB09" ID-CoL="MZHK" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[151,445,1000,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sepulchralis">
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<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA0FFA2D69CFC2FB681DB09" box="[151,445,1000,1024]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Brachysandalus sepulchralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
|
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<treatmentCitation id="030110BDFFA0FFA2D7C1FC2EB5A2DB08" author="Coscaron, M. C." box="[458,670,1001,1025]" page="42" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFA0FFA2D7C1FC2EB5A2DB08" author="Coscaron, M. C." box="[458,670,1001,1025]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="39 - 73" refId="ref71391" refString="Coscaron, M. C. (1997) Revision of the genus Peirates Serville, with a cladistic and biogeographic analysis (Heteroptera: Reduviidae, Peiratinae). Insect Systematics and Evolution, 28, 39 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631297 x 00150" type="journal article" year="1997">Coscarón (1997: 42)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA0FFA2D69CFBE8B6E7DB41" bold="true" box="[151,475,1070,1097]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Type specimen examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFA0FFA2D7E0FBE8B580DB64" collectionCode="NHM" country="Australia" location="Type" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFA0FFA2D7E0FBE8B567DB40" box="[491,603,1071,1097]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(present designation), macropterous female,
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<location id="877F6077FFA0FFA2D289FBE8B380DB40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFA0FFAED69CFC85B650DC54:877F6077FFA0FFA2D289FBE8B380DB40" box="[1154,1212,1071,1097]" country="Australia" name="Type" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Type</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFA0FFA2D2C4FBE8B205DB40" box="[1231,1337,1071,1097]" name="Australia" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Australia</collectingCountry>
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. 95-64.,
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<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFA0FFA2D69CFB94B6E9DB64" authority="Dist., NHMUK" authorityName="Dist., NHMUK" box="[151,469,1107,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sepulchralis">
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<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA0FFA2D69CFB94B61CDB64" box="[151,288,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">sepulchralis</emphasis>
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Dist., NHMUK
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</taxonomicName>
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013586670 (
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<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFA0FFA2D463FB94B58CDB64" box="[616,688,1107,1133]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
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).
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|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA0FFA2D6CCFBB1B537DB99" bold="true" box="[199,523,1142,1168]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Other specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
[all macropterous].
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFA0FFA2D4ECFBB0B49BDB98" box="[743,935,1143,1169]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">QUEENSLAND</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D5A4FBB0B320DB98" box="[943,1052,1143,1169]" count="2" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Julia creek, ii.54, J. Arden,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFA0FFA2D340FBB0B5EBDBBC" authority="Dist., N. C. E. Miller" authorityName="Dist., N. C. E. Miller" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sepulchralis" subGenus="Brachysandalus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA0FFA2D340FBB0B2A0DB99" box="[1355,1436,1143,1168]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Pirates</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA0FFA2D6AAFB5CB669DBBC" box="[161,341,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Brachysandalus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA0FFA2D76DFB5CB6D3DBBC" box="[358,495,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">sepulchralis</emphasis>
|
||||
Dist., N.C.E. Miller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
et. 1955 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFA0FFA2D541FB5CB440DBBC" box="[842,892,1179,1205]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFA0FFA2D59AFB5CB7E6DBD0" collectingDate="1954-12-14" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="I. G. Filmer" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D59AFB5CB4DCDBBC" box="[913,992,1179,1205]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality,
|
||||
<date id="F61E106CFFA0FFA2D284FB5DB22DDBBC" box="[1167,1297,1178,1205]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="1954-12-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFA0FFA2D284FB5DB22DDBBC" box="[1167,1297,1178,1205]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="1954-12-14">14.xii.1954</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFA0FFA2D315FB5CB2A1DBBC" box="[1310,1437,1179,1205]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">I.G. Filmer</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFA0FFA2D694FB78B7EDDBD0" box="[159,209,1215,1241]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFA0FFA2D6E3FB78B482DBD0" box="[232,958,1215,1241]" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="H. Bell & Qld." location="Julia Creek" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D6E3FB78B664DBD0" box="[232,344,1215,1241]" count="3" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFA0FFA2D76EFB78B684DBD0" box="[357,440,1215,1241]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">H. Bell</collectorName>
|
||||
J.CK 4.4.46,
|
||||
<location id="877F6077FFA0FFA2D453FB78B5E5DBD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFA0FFAED69CFC85B650DC54:877F6077FFA0FFA2D453FB78B5E5DBD0" box="[600,729,1215,1241]" name="Julia Creek" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Julia Creek</location>
|
||||
N. W.
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFA0FFA2D527FB78B462DBD0" box="[812,862,1215,1241]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Qld.</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFA0FFA2D565FB78B489DBD0" box="[878,949,1215,1241]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFA0FFA2D5C0FB78B6B8DBF4" collectingDate="1988-09-04" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="Monteith" location="6 km W of Windorah" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D5C0FB78B327DBD0" box="[971,1051,1215,1241]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="877F6077FFA0FFA2D223FB78B223DBD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFA0FFAED69CFC85B650DC54:877F6077FFA0FFA2D223FB78B223DBD0" box="[1064,1311,1215,1241]" name="6 km W of Windorah" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<quantity id="45589B49FFA0FFA2D223FB78B35FDBD0" box="[1064,1123,1215,1241]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||||
W of Windorah
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F61E106CFFA0FFA2D327FB78B2A4DBD0" box="[1324,1432,1215,1241]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="1988-09-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFA0FFA2D327FB78B2A4DBD0" box="[1324,1432,1215,1241]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="1988-09-04">4.ix.1988</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, G.B.
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFA0FFA2D6DFFB24B607DBF4" box="[212,315,1251,1277]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Monteith</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFA0FFA2D741FB24B640DBF4" box="[330,380,1251,1277]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFA0FFA2D79AFB24B47DDBF4" box="[401,833,1251,1277]" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="Hughenden, K. R & Eagle" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D79AFB24B6E3DBF4" box="[401,479,1251,1277]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFA0FFA2D7E0FB24B590DBF4" box="[491,684,1251,1277]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Hughenden, K.R</collectorName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFA0FFA2D4BCFB24B5CBDBF4" box="[695,759,1251,1277]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Eagle</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFA0FFA2D50CFB24B405DBF4" box="[775,825,1251,1277]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFA0FFA2D546FB24B43BDA28" collectingDate="1773-05-10" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="Upton & McInnes" latitude="-23.13" location="Darr River" longLatPrecision="754" longitude="144.04" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D546FB24B49BDBF4" box="[845,935,1251,1277]" count="2" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E794506BFFA0FFA2D5B8FB24B33EDBF4" box="[947,1026,1251,1277]" degrees="23.13" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" precision="555" value="-23.13">23.13S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E794506BFFA0FFA2D202FB24B356DBF4" box="[1033,1130,1251,1277]" degrees="144.04" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" precision="555" value="144.04">144.04E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="877F6077FFA0FFA2D27EFB24B3CCDBF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFA0FFAED69CFC85B650DC54:877F6077FFA0FFA2D27EFB24B3CCDBF4" box="[1141,1264,1251,1277]" latitude="-23.13" longLatPrecision="754" longitude="144.04" name="Darr River" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Darr River</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="45589B49FFA0FFA2D2F7FB24B27FDBF4" box="[1276,1347,1251,1277]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="km" value="31.0">31 km</quantity>
|
||||
NW by
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="93AD2F8EFFA0FFA2D69CFAC0B672DA28" box="[151,334,1287,1313]" location="Longreach" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">N of Longreach</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F61E106CFFA0FFA2D752FAC0B6F6DA28" box="[345,458,1287,1313]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="1773-05-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFA0FFA2D752FAC0B6F6DA28" box="[345,458,1287,1313]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="1773-05-10">10.v.1773</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFA0FFA2D7DCFAC0B521DA28" box="[471,541,1287,1313]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Upton</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFA0FFA2D449FAC0B598DA28" box="[578,676,1287,1313]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">McInnes</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFA0FFA2D4BFFAC0B5C3DA28" box="[692,767,1287,1313]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFA0FFA2D518FAC0B21ADA28" box="[787,1318,1287,1313]" collectingDate="1938-02" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="E. G. Chandler" location="Barabon" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D518FAC0B45EDA28" box="[787,866,1287,1313]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="877F6077FFA0FFA2D565FAC0B4ECDA28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFA0FFAED69CFC85B650DC54:877F6077FFA0FFA2D565FAC0B4ECDA28" box="[878,976,1287,1313]" name="Barabon" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Barabon</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F61E106CFFA0FFA2D5D7FAC0B311DA28" box="[988,1069,1287,1313]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="1938-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFA0FFA2D5D7FAC0B311DA28" box="[988,1069,1287,1313]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="1938-02">ii.1938</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFA0FFA2D231FAC0B3E0DA28" box="[1082,1244,1287,1313]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">E.G. Chandler</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFA0FFA2D2E7FAC0B222DA28" box="[1260,1310,1287,1313]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFA0FFA2D338FAC0B571DA4C" collectingDate="1939-10-26" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="A. M. Elliot" location="Wyandra" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D338FAC0B2A4DA28" box="[1331,1432,1287,1313]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="877F6077FFA0FFA2D69CFAECB7C3DA4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFA0FFAED69CFC85B650DC54:877F6077FFA0FFA2D69CFAECB7C3DA4C" box="[151,255,1323,1349]" name="Wyandra" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Wyandra</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F61E106CFFA0FFA2D702FAECB640DA4C" box="[265,380,1323,1349]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="1939-10-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFA0FFA2D702FAECB640DA4C" box="[265,380,1323,1349]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="1939-10-26">26.x.1939</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFA0FFA2D78EFAECB538DA4C" box="[389,516,1323,1349]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">A.M. Elliot</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFA0FFA2D418FAECB57ADA4C" box="[531,582,1323,1349]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFA0FFA2D45CFAECB5F0DA60" collectingDate="1967-12-01" collectingDateMax="1967-12-20" collectingDateMin="1967-12-01" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="W. J. M. Vestjen" latitude="-14.31" location="Tindal" longLatPrecision="773" longitude="132.22" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Northern Territory">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFA0FFA2D45CFAECB4B2DA4C" box="[599,910,1323,1349]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">NORTHERN TERRITORY</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D593FAECB4D1DA4C" box="[920,1005,1323,1349]" count="3" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
(1 dissected),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E794506BFFA0FFA2D285FAECB3E0DA4C" box="[1166,1244,1323,1349]" degrees="14.31" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" precision="555" value="-14.31">14.31S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E794506BFFA0FFA2D2E9FAECB278DA4C" box="[1250,1348,1323,1349]" degrees="132.22" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" precision="555" value="132.22">132.22E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="877F6077FFA0FFA2D346FAECB2A4DA4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFA0FFAED69CFC85B650DC54:877F6077FFA0FFA2D346FAECB2A4DA4C" box="[1357,1432,1323,1349]" latitude="-14.31" longLatPrecision="773" longitude="132.22" name="Tindal" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Tindal</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F61E106CFFA0FFA2D69CFA88B60ADA60" box="[151,310,1359,1385]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="1967-12-01" valueMax="1967-12-20" valueMin="1967-12-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFA0FFA2D69CFA88B60ADA60" box="[151,310,1359,1385]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="1967-12-01" valueMax="1967-12-20" valueMin="1967-12-01">1–20.xii.1967</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="5BE14EBBFFA0FFA2D748FA88B692DA60" box="[323,430,1359,1385]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFA0FFA2D7B7FA88B554DA60" box="[444,616,1359,1385]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">W.J.M. Vestjen</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFA0FFA2D471FA88B5F9DA60" box="[634,709,1359,1385]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFA0FFA2D4D1FA88B242DA60" box="[730,1406,1359,1385]" collectingDate="1904-09-22" collectionCode="MV" collectorName="P. Cahill" location="Alligator River" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D4D1FA88B47DDA60" box="[730,833,1359,1385]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="877F6077FFA0FFA2D546FA88B4C0DA60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFA0FFAED69CFC85B650DC54:877F6077FFA0FFA2D546FA88B4C0DA60" box="[845,1020,1359,1385]" name="Alligator River" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Alligator River</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F61E106CFFA0FFA2D202FA88B3BFDA60" box="[1033,1155,1359,1385]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="1904-09-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFA0FFA2D202FA88B3BFDA60" box="[1033,1155,1359,1385]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="1904-09-22">22.ix.1904</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, from
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFA0FFA2D2D9FA88B20FDA60" box="[1234,1331,1359,1385]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">P. Cahill</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFA0FFA2D34EFA88B248DA60" box="[1349,1396,1359,1385]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">MV</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFA0FFA2D385FA88B33CDA84" collectingDate="1907-03-06" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="Alexandria, N" location="Stalker." municipality="Australia" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D385FA88B7DADA84" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFA0FFA2D6FBFAB4B6AEDA84" box="[240,402,1395,1421]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Alexandria, N</collectorName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="627BACD6FFA0FFA2D797FAB4B53FDA84" box="[412,515,1395,1421]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Australia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
W.
|
||||
<location id="877F6077FFA0FFA2D43BFAB4B5B9DA84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFA0FFAED69CFC85B650DC54:877F6077FFA0FFA2D43BFAB4B5B9DA84" box="[560,645,1395,1421]" municipality="Australia" name="Stalker." pageId="86" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Stalker.</location>
|
||||
13–20.
|
||||
<date id="F61E106CFFA0FFA2D4EAFAB4B455DA84" box="[737,873,1395,1421]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="1907-03-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFA0FFA2D4EAFAB4B455DA84" box="[737,873,1395,1421]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="1907-03-06">III. 06 1907</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
-261. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFA0FFA2D5BBFAB4B4CBDA84" box="[944,1015,1395,1421]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFA0FFA2D200FAB4B501DAB8" collectingDate="1906-01" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="Alexandria, N" location="Stalker." municipality="Australia" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D200FAB4B366DA84" box="[1035,1114,1395,1421]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFA0FFA2D26FFAB4B23ADA84" box="[1124,1286,1395,1421]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Alexandria, N</collectorName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="627BACD6FFA0FFA2D31BFAB4B24BDA84" box="[1296,1399,1395,1421]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Australia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
W.
|
||||
<location id="877F6077FFA0FFA2D69CFA50B7D1DAB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFA0FFAED69CFC85B650DC54:877F6077FFA0FFA2D69CFA50B7D1DAB8" box="[151,237,1431,1457]" municipality="Australia" name="Stalker." pageId="86" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Stalker.</location>
|
||||
<date id="F61E106CFFA0FFA2D6FEFA50B65EDAB8" box="[245,354,1431,1457]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="1906-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFA0FFA2D6FEFA50B65EDAB8" box="[245,354,1431,1457]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="1906-01">Jan. 1906</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
1907-261. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFA0FFA2D7E6FA50B509DAB8" box="[493,565,1431,1457]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFA0FFA2D442FA50B664DADC" collectingDate="1974-01-19" collectingDateMax="1974-01-20" collectingDateMin="1974-01-19" collectionCode="WAM" collectorName="A. M. & M. J. Douglas" location="Nullagine" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFA0FFA2D442FA50B44ADAB8" box="[585,886,1431,1457]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">WESTERN AUSTRALIA</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D589FA50B4EEDAB8" box="[898,978,1431,1457]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="877F6077FFA0FFA2D5D4FA50B36CDAB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFA0FFAED69CFC85B650DC54:877F6077FFA0FFA2D5D4FA50B36CDAB8" box="[991,1104,1431,1457]" name="Nullagine" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Western Australia">Nullagine</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F61E106CFFA0FFA2D256FA50B3C1DAB8" box="[1117,1277,1431,1457]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="1974-01-19" valueMax="1974-01-20" valueMin="1974-01-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFA0FFA2D256FA50B3C1DAB8" box="[1117,1277,1431,1457]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="1974-01-19" valueMax="1974-01-20" valueMin="1974-01-19">19–20. i.1974</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFA0FFA2D303FA50B7C8DADC" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">A.M. & M.J. Douglas</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFA0FFA2D70EFA7CB66CDADC" box="[261,336,1467,1493]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFA0FFA2D76EFA7CB2BEDADC" box="[357,1410,1466,1493]" collectingDate="1965-10-24" collectionCode="WAM" collectorName="Butler" location="200 mi N of Carnarvon Yannarie Ck" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||||
1 (abdomen missing),
|
||||
<location id="877F6077FFA0FFA2D46EFA7CB334DADC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFA0FFAED69CFC85B650DC54:877F6077FFA0FFA2D46EFA7CB334DADC" box="[613,1032,1467,1493]" name="200 mi N of Carnarvon Yannarie Ck" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||||
<quantity id="45589B49FFA0FFA2D46EFA7CB589DADC" box="[613,693,1467,1493]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="mi" value="200.0">200 mi</quantity>
|
||||
N of Carnarvon Yannarie Ck
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F61E106CFFA0FFA2D21DFA7DB3B5DADC" box="[1046,1161,1466,1493]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="1965-10-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFA0FFA2D21DFA7DB3B5DADC" box="[1046,1161,1466,1493]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="1965-10-24">24.x.1965</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, W.H.
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFA0FFA2D2D3FA7CB222DADC" box="[1240,1310,1467,1493]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Butler</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFA0FFA2D325FA7CB245DADC" box="[1326,1401,1467,1493]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFA0FFA2D385FA7CB3E8DAF0" collectingDate="1971-03-29" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="M. S. Upton" latitude="-23.49" location="Minilya" longLatPrecision="753" longitude="114.0" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D385FA7CB7ECDAF0" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E794506BFFA0FFA2D6D1FA18B615DAF0" box="[218,297,1503,1529]" degrees="23.49" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" precision="555" value="-23.49">23.49S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E794506BFFA0FFA2D724FA18B6B3DAF0" box="[303,399,1503,1529]" degrees="114.00" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" precision="555" value="114.0">114.00E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="45589B49FFA0FFA2D792FA18B6EDDAF0" box="[409,465,1503,1529]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||||
NE by
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="93AD2F8EFFA0FFA2D428FA18B58CDAF0" box="[547,688,1503,1529]" location="Minilya" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">E of Minilya</locationDeviation>
|
||||
HS,
|
||||
<location id="877F6077FFA0FFA2D4EDFA18B403DAF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFA0FFAED69CFC85B650DC54:877F6077FFA0FFA2D4EDFA18B403DAF0" box="[742,831,1503,1529]" latitude="-23.49" longLatPrecision="753" longitude="114.0" name="Minilya" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Western Australia">Minilya</location>
|
||||
R.,
|
||||
<date id="F61E106CFFA0FFA2D560FA18B4DBDAF0" box="[875,999,1503,1529]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="1971-03-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFA0FFA2D560FA18B4DBDAF0" box="[875,999,1503,1529]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="1971-03-29">29.iii.1971</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFA0FFA2D5FAFA18B348DAF0" box="[1009,1140,1503,1529]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">M.S. Upton</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFA0FFA2D28AFA18B3F0DAF0" box="[1153,1228,1503,1529]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFA0FFA2D2D5FA18B47DD914" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="W. Australia & Nicol Bay Dist. Dr Clement." pageId="86" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D2D5FA18B217DAF0" box="[1246,1323,1503,1529]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D33EFA18B2A4DAF0" box="[1333,1432,1503,1529]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFA0FFA2D69CF9C4B619D914" box="[151,293,1539,1565]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">W. Australia</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFA0FFA2D73BF9C4B54DD914" box="[304,625,1539,1565]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Nicol Bay Dist. Dr Clement.</collectorName>
|
||||
1900-220 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFA0FFA2D4F9F9C4B405D914" box="[754,825,1539,1565]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFA0FFA2D546F9C4B202D914" box="[845,1342,1539,1565]" collectionCode="MV" collectorName="Roebourne" location="Western Australia" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFA0FFA2D546F9C4B4A7D914" box="[845,923,1539,1565]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFA0FFA2D5ADF9C4B34CD914" box="[934,1136,1539,1565]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFA0FFA2D270F9C4B3CAD914" box="[1147,1270,1539,1565]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Roebourne</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFA0FFA2D30FF9C4B20FD914" box="[1284,1331,1539,1565]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">MV</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFA0FFA2D6CCF9E1B40BD8C4" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA0FFA2D6CCF9E1B67ED949" blockId="86.[151,1437,1070,1997]" box="[199,322,1574,1600]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA0FFA2D6CCF9E1B67ED949" bold="true" box="[199,322,1574,1600]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA0FFA2D6CCF98CB40BD8C4" blockId="86.[151,1437,1070,1997]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
Macropterous male and female known, body large sized. Black, shiny (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA0FFA2D5F7F98CB36ED96C" box="[1020,1106,1611,1637]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="87.[151,250,1650,1674]" captionTargetBox="[165,1426,197,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-19@87.[151,1436,181,1626]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURE 46. Brachysandalus sepulchralis (Distant, 1902), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 5.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211763/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||||
), hemelytron greyish brown, with a yellow, oval spot involving apical 1/2 of clavus and adjoining area of corium between veins Pcu+1A and Cu (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA0FFA2D694F954B635D9A4" box="[159,265,1683,1709]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="87.[151,250,1650,1674]" captionTargetBox="[165,1426,197,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-19@87.[151,1436,181,1626]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURE 46. Brachysandalus sepulchralis (Distant, 1902), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 5.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211763/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Fig. 46A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Generally lacking hairs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA0FFA2D43EF954B5B6D9A4" box="[565,650,1683,1709]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="87.[151,250,1650,1674]" captionTargetBox="[165,1426,197,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-19@87.[151,1436,181,1626]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURE 46. Brachysandalus sepulchralis (Distant, 1902), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 5.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211763/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||||
); fore femur armed below with two irregular rows of black tubercles, outer tubercles large and tooth-like, inner ones minute, rows separated by a faint median furrow, ventral surface of mid femur densely covered with short blackish brown tooth-like bristly setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA0FFA2D20FF91CB3AFD9FC" box="[1028,1171,1755,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="87.[151,250,1650,1674]" captionTargetBox="[165,1426,197,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-19@87.[151,1436,181,1626]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURE 46. Brachysandalus sepulchralis (Distant, 1902), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 5.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211763/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Fig. 46B&C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); fore tibia with fossula spongiosa occupying about 2/5 tibial length, mid tibia with fossula spongiosa occupying about 1/3 its length (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA0FFA2D364F938B7CED834" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="87.[151,250,1650,1674]" captionTargetBox="[165,1426,197,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-19@87.[151,1436,181,1626]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURE 46. Brachysandalus sepulchralis (Distant, 1902), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 5.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211763/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Fig. 46B&C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); in male, left side of sternite VII with a large, curved triangular extragenital process, median part depressed, located near posterior margin of sternite VII (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA0FFA2D49AF880B43ED868" box="[657,770,1862,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1493,1517]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-28@104.[151,1436,181,1469]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 55. Close-up photos of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species.A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; M–P, B. westraliensis Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov. Blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211793/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Figs. 55A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA0FFA2D506F881B47ED868" box="[781,834,1862,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="105.[151,250,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-19@105.[151,1436,181,1470]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURE 56. Illustrations of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species. A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; M–P, B. westraliensis Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211797/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">56A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); male genitalia with median pygophore process long, straight and slightly oblique to right side, venter strongly ridged in caudal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA0FFA2D204F8ACB348D88C" box="[1039,1140,1899,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,192,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-28@88.[151,1436,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 47. Brachysandalus sepulchralis (Distant, 1902), male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.90 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211767/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Fig. 47B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), broadly spatulate, widest predistad and apex pointed, base of blade distinctly narrowed to neck-like in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA0FFA2D29BF848B3C4D8A0" box="[1168,1272,1935,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,192,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-28@88.[151,1436,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 47. Brachysandalus sepulchralis (Distant, 1902), male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.90 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211767/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Fig. 47C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); inner margin of lateral phallothecal sclerite slightly corrugated (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA0FFA2D4C7F874B416D8C4" box="[716,810,1971,1997]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,192,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-28@88.[151,1436,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 47. Brachysandalus sepulchralis (Distant, 1902), male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.90 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211767/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Fig. 47I</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="D6DF6624FFA1FFA3D69CF9B5B573D9A7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211763" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211763/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" startId="87.[151,250,1650,1674]" targetBox="[165,1426,197,1605]" targetPageId="87" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA1FFA3D69CF9B5B573D9A7" blockId="87.[151,1436,1650,1710]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA1FFA3D69CF9B5B61CD983" bold="true" box="[151,288,1650,1674]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">FIGURE 46.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFA1FFA3D72DF9B5B5D1D983" authority="(Distant, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[294,749,1650,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sepulchralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA1FFA3D72DF9B5B577D983" box="[294,587,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Brachysandalus sepulchralis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFA1FFA3D453F9B5B5DAD983" author="Distant, W. L." box="[600,742,1650,1674]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="282 - 295" refId="ref71497" refString="Distant, W. L. (1902) Rhynchotal notes. - XV. Heteroptera: Family Reduviidae (continued), Piratinae, and Ectrichodiinae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 10, 282 - 295. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930208678673" type="journal article" year="1902">Distant, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, lectotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 5.00 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="D6DF6624FFAEFFACD69CF8D1B396D893" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211767" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211767/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" startId="88.[151,250,1814,1838]" targetBox="[163,1436,192,1779]" targetPageId="88" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFAEFFACD69CF8D1B396D893" blockId="88.[151,1437,1814,1946]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFAEFFACD69CF8D1B61AD827" bold="true" box="[151,294,1814,1838]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">FIGURE 47.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFAEFFACD739F8D1B430D827" authority="(Distant, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[306,780,1814,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sepulchralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFAEFFACD739F8D1B562D827" box="[306,606,1814,1838]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Brachysandalus sepulchralis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFAEFFACD47AF8D1B439D827" author="Distant, W. L." box="[625,773,1814,1838]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="282 - 295" refId="ref71497" refString="Distant, W. L. (1902) Rhynchotal notes. - XV. Heteroptera: Family Reduviidae (continued), Piratinae, and Ectrichodiinae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 10, 282 - 295. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930208678673" type="journal article" year="1902">Distant, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.90 mm (for D–I).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFAFFFAED6CCFF51B4E4DDC4" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFAFFFADD6CCFF51B649DFB9" blockId="89.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,373,150,176]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFAFFFADD6CCFF51B649DFB9" bold="true" box="[199,373,150,176]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFAFFFADD6CCFF7CB598DFDC" blockId="89.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,676,186,213]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFAFFFADD6CCFF7CB506DFDD" bold="true" box="[199,570,186,213]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Macropterous male and female</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFAFFFADD441FF7CB5A7DFDC" box="[586,667,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="87.[151,250,1650,1674]" captionTargetBox="[165,1426,197,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-19@87.[151,1436,181,1626]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURE 46. Brachysandalus sepulchralis (Distant, 1902), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 5.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211763/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFAFFFADD6CCFF18B25FDE6C" blockId="89.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFAFFFADD6CCFF18B66CDFF0" box="[199,336,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFAFFFADD76FFF18B682DFF0" box="[356,446,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="87.[151,250,1650,1674]" captionTargetBox="[165,1426,197,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-19@87.[151,1436,181,1626]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURE 46. Brachysandalus sepulchralis (Distant, 1902), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 5.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211763/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Black, shiny. Apical three antennal segments and third visible labial segment dark brown; legs with tarsi brown; hemelytron greyish brown, with a yellow, oval spot involving apical 1/2 of clavus and adjoining area of corium between veins Pcu+1A and Cu, membrane paler, with a yellowish white, thin, curved stripe near base of costal margin; each connexival segment with a tiny, yellow spot at outer apex of anterior margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFAFFFADD6CCFEA8B51DDD10" blockId="89.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFAFFFADD6CCFEA8B612DE80" box="[199,302,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Structure</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFAFFFADD734FEA8B69CDE80" box="[319,416,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="87.[151,250,1650,1674]" captionTargetBox="[165,1426,197,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-19@87.[151,1436,181,1626]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURE 46. Brachysandalus sepulchralis (Distant, 1902), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 5.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211763/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Figs. 46</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFAFFFADD7A7FEA8B6F0DE80" box="[428,460,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,192,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-28@88.[151,1436,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 47. Brachysandalus sepulchralis (Distant, 1902), male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.90 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211767/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">47</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Body large sized, generally lacking hairs. Outer margins of head, lateral margins of pronotum, disc of scutellum, corium and abdominal sternites covered with yellowish white, short, procumbent pubescence; antenna with yellowish, pubescence and yellowish brown, suberect, short setae; legs relatively glabrous, only apices of tibiae and tarsi with yellowish brown to brown setae of varying lengths, ventral surface of mid femur with blackish brown, short bristles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFAFFFADD6CCFDE4B45EDC54" blockId="89.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFAFFFADD6CCFDE4B638DD34" box="[199,260,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: Anteocular region elongate triangular, clypeus near its base slightly knobbed above mandibular plates. Interocular region with arcuate convex sulcus at posterior border of eyes, a small pit near base. Postocular region almost rounded to neck. Neck with lateral tubercles tiny. Antennae with all segments covered with short yellowish pilosity and sparse longer setae; scape thickest, pedicel thinner, then basi- and distiflagellum thinnest. Eye reniform, not reaching dorsal and ventral margins of head in lateral view, width of eye more than half width of interocular space in dorsal view in male but slightly shorter than half width of interocular space in female. Ocelli moderately developed, slightly raised, separated from each other by more than diameter of single ocellus, separated from eye by about diameter of single ocellus in male while separated from eye by more than diameter of single ocellus in female. Labium with ventral surface covered with several longish setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFAFFFADD6CCFCA0B64ADBCC" blockId="89.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFAFFFADD6CCFCA0B624DC88" box="[199,280,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
:Anterior lobe of pronotum with stripes indistinct, sulci also indistinct, except median longitudinal sulcus on basal half thin but deep. Posterior pronotal lobe short, arcuately quadrate, integument slightly rugulose, humeri rounded, posterior margin of pronotum arcuate in middle and slightly concave laterally. Scutellum disc rugulose, with a median oval depression, scutellar process knobbed, strongly directed obliquely in lateral view. Thoracic pleura hairless. Propleuron with integument finely faintly granulate, set off from dorsal surface by a faint carina. Mesopleuron integument minutely granulate. Metapleuron with integument more finely granulate and granules distinctly striate, metapleural sulcus distinctly bicarinate, arcuate with median part straight. All thoracic sternites with tiny granules, moderately covered with golden pubescence. Mesosternum carinate in middle, metasternum with disc tumid. Hemelytron well developed, slightly exceeding tip of abdomen in male and nearly reaching tip of abdomen in female.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFAFFFADD6CCFB08B3A3DAC8" blockId="89.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFAFFFADD6CCFB08B7C0DBE1" box="[199,252,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: Fore leg with trochanter unarmed; femur strongly fusiform, greatly incrassate near base narrowing distally, much thicker than other femora, armed below with two irregular rows of black tubercles, outer tubercles large and tooth-like, inner ones minute, rows separated by a faint median furrow; tibia gradually thickened to apex, more or less straight but apex slightly reflexed, fossula spongiosa occupying about 2/5 tibial length. Mid leg with coxa globular; femur only slightly thickened, ventral surface densely covered with short blackish brown tooth-like bristly setae; tibia with fossula spongiosa occupying about 1/3 its length. Hind coxae separated from each other by less than width of one coxa; femur cylindrical. Tarsi cylindrical, covered with short pilosity ventrally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFAFFFADD6CCFA0CB6CFD80C" blockId="89.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFAFFFADD6CCFA0CB60DDAEC" box="[199,305,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: In male, venter of abdomen with a median ridge running from posterior portion of second abdominal sternite to posterior portion of seventh abdominal sternite, curved to right side of body, distinctly carinated and forming a knobbed preapical point on sternite VII; left side of sternite VII with a large, curved triangular extragenital process, median part depressed, located near posterior margin of sternite VII (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFAFFFADD21EF9F0B3B5D958" box="[1045,1161,1590,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1493,1517]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-28@104.[151,1436,181,1469]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 55. Close-up photos of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species.A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; M–P, B. westraliensis Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov. Blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211793/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Figs. 55A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFAFFFADD29CF9F1B3F7D958" box="[1175,1227,1590,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="105.[151,250,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-19@105.[151,1436,181,1470]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURE 56. Illustrations of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species. A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; M–P, B. westraliensis Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211797/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">56A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Abdomen nearly glabrous with extremely sparse hairs on sternites (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFAFFFADD4EBF99CB477D97C" box="[736,843,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="87.[151,250,1650,1674]" captionTargetBox="[165,1426,197,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-19@87.[151,1436,181,1626]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURE 46. Brachysandalus sepulchralis (Distant, 1902), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 5.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211763/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 46B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Spiracles situated below connexival suture, about halfway between anterior and posterior margin of each segment. Each spiracle with two impressed shiny roundish spots / areas, one postero-ventrally and one anteriorly near anterior margin of segment. In female, same as male, venter of abdomen flat, all sterna appearing narrow medially except VII very enlarged, sternite VII with many transverse wrinkles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFAFFFADD774F92CB6DBD80C" box="[383,487,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="87.[151,250,1650,1674]" captionTargetBox="[165,1426,197,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-19@87.[151,1436,181,1626]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURE 46. Brachysandalus sepulchralis (Distant, 1902), lectotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 5.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211763/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 46B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFAFFFAED6CCF8C8B549DFF0" blockId="89.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="90.[151,1437,151,861]" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFAFFFADD6CCF8C8B652D820" box="[199,366,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFAFFFADD78BF8C8B6EBD820" box="[384,471,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,192,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-28@88.[151,1436,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 47. Brachysandalus sepulchralis (Distant, 1902), male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.90 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211767/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Median pygophore process long, straight and slightly oblique to right side, venter strongly ridged in caudal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFAFFFADD406F8F4B54BD844" box="[525,631,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,192,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-28@88.[151,1436,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 47. Brachysandalus sepulchralis (Distant, 1902), male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.90 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211767/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 47B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); broadly spatulate, widest predistad and apex pointed, base of blade distinctly narrowed to neck-like in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFAFFFADD4CAF890B416D878" box="[705,810,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,192,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-28@88.[151,1436,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 47. Brachysandalus sepulchralis (Distant, 1902), male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.90 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211767/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 47C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Parameres (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFAFFFADD5CEF890B368D878" box="[965,1108,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,192,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-28@88.[151,1436,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 47. Brachysandalus sepulchralis (Distant, 1902), male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.90 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211767/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 47D&E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with outer surfaces densely covered with brown hairs, left paramere (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFAFFFADD464F8BCB5EBD89C" box="[623,727,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,192,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-28@88.[151,1436,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 47. Brachysandalus sepulchralis (Distant, 1902), male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.90 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211767/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 47D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) broadly falcate with apex truncate, right paramere (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFAFFFADD33BF8BCB2A8D89C" box="[1328,1428,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,192,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-28@88.[151,1436,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 47. Brachysandalus sepulchralis (Distant, 1902), male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.90 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211767/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 47E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) subtriangular. Phallus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFAFFFADD79CF858B532D8B0" box="[407,526,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,192,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-28@88.[151,1436,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 47. Brachysandalus sepulchralis (Distant, 1902), male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.90 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211767/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 47F–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
) in resting condition with basal plate distinctly longer than basal plate bridge (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFAFFFADD364F858B7FAD8D4" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,192,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-28@88.[151,1436,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 47. Brachysandalus sepulchralis (Distant, 1902), male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.90 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211767/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 47F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), pedicel slightly curved and shorter than basal plate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFAFFFADD521F804B48ED8D4" box="[810,946,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,192,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-28@88.[151,1436,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 47. Brachysandalus sepulchralis (Distant, 1902), male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.90 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211767/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 47H&I</figureCitation>
|
||||
); length of struts distinctly longer than half length of phallosoma (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFACFFAED79AFF50B6C8DFB8" box="[401,500,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,192,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-28@88.[151,1436,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 47. Brachysandalus sepulchralis (Distant, 1902), male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.90 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211767/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 47F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite bluntly rounded (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFACFFAED25AFF50B388DFB8" box="[1105,1204,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,192,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-28@88.[151,1436,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 47. Brachysandalus sepulchralis (Distant, 1902), male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.90 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211767/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 47F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); lateral phallothecal sclerite subquadrangular, inner margin slightly corrugated (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFACFFAED525FF7CB4B7DFDC" box="[814,907,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,192,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-28@88.[151,1436,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 47. Brachysandalus sepulchralis (Distant, 1902), male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.90 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211767/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 47I</figureCitation>
|
||||
); pair of slender sclerites near base of venter of phallosoma weakly sclerotized (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFACFFAED40BFF18B555DFF0" box="[512,617,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,192,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-28@88.[151,1436,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 47. Brachysandalus sepulchralis (Distant, 1902), male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.90 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211767/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 47G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFACFFAED6CCFEC4B4E4DDC4" blockId="90.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFACFFAED6CCFEC4B655DE15" box="[199,361,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
: [ranges of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED40AFEC4B5BBDE14" box="[513,647,259,285]" count="3" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED4C2FEC4B46DDE14" box="[713,849,259,285]" count="6" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">six females</specimenCount>
|
||||
] Body length 19.70–20.55 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED2A9FEC4B385DE14" box="[1186,1209,259,285]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 22.03–23.83 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED373FEC4B2B7DE14" box="[1400,1419,259,285]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); maximum width of abdomen 5.50–6.70 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED46AFEE0B544DE48" box="[609,632,295,321]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 6.34–7.59 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED504FEE0B41EDE48" box="[783,802,295,321]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); length of head 2.70–3.11 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED254FEE0B34ADE48" box="[1119,1142,295,321]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 3.20–3.37 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED306FEE0B21CDE48" box="[1293,1312,295,321]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); length of anteocular region 1.20–1.37 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED7EEFE8CB6C0DE6C" box="[485,508,331,357]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 1.48–1.55 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED49DFE8CB595DE6C" box="[662,681,331,357]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); length of postocular region 0.50–0.50 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED274FE8CB3AADE6C" box="[1151,1174,331,357]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 0.59–0.72 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED33BFE8CB27FDE6C" box="[1328,1347,331,357]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); width of head across eyes 2.03–2.21 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED7F1FEA8B52DDE80" box="[506,529,367,393]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 2.25–2.38 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED4A2FEA8B580DE80" box="[681,700,367,393]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); width of interocular space 0.65–0.73 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED289FEA8B3A5DE80" box="[1154,1177,367,393]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 0.99–1.12 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED33AFEA8B278DE80" box="[1329,1348,367,393]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); width of interocellar space 0.39–0.40 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED40AFE54B524DEA4" box="[513,536,403,429]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 0.42–0.43 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED4A4FE54B5FEDEA4" box="[687,706,403,429]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); length of eye in dorsal view 0.94 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED251FE54B34DDEA4" box="[1114,1137,403,429]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 0.98 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED2C2FE54B3E0DEA4" box="[1225,1244,403,429]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); width of eye in dorsal view 0.66–0.75 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED7ABFE70B68BDED8" box="[416,439,439,465]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 0.59–0.62 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED445FE70B55DDED8" box="[590,609,439,465]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); lengths of antennal segments I–IV 1.98–2.19 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED275FE70B3A9DED8" box="[1150,1173,439,465]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 1.90–2.09 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED320FE70B201DED8" box="[1323,1341,439,465]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) / 3.61– 4.22 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED6DCFE1CB7D2DEFC" box="[215,238,475,501]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 3.52–4.01 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED788FE1CB6A9DEFC" box="[387,405,475,501]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) /?–4.59 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED405FE1CB519DEFC" box="[526,549,475,501]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 3.86–? (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED49EFE1CB59BDEFC" box="[661,679,475,501]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) /?–? (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED4F0FE1CB42EDEFC" box="[763,786,475,501]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
),?–? (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED555FE1CB44DDEFC" box="[862,881,475,501]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); length of visible labial segments I–III 1.09–1.44 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED6AAFE38B784DD10" box="[161,184,511,537]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 1.40–1.43 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED75AFE38B65FDD10" box="[337,355,511,537]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) / 1.91–2.17 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED40CFE38B522DD10" box="[519,542,511,537]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 2.00–2.18 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED4BCFE38B5F5DD10" box="[695,713,511,537]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) / 0.84–0.89 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED566FE38B4B8DD10" box="[877,900,511,537]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 0.91–1.02 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED215FE38B30DDD10" box="[1054,1073,511,537]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); length of pronotum 4.50–5.25 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED6AAFDE4B784DD34" box="[161,184,547,573]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 5.50–5.74 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED745FDE4B65DDD34" box="[334,353,547,573]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); length of anterior pronotal lobe 2.73–3.19 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED550FDE4B44EDD34" box="[859,882,547,573]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 3.48–3.58 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED202FDE4B320DD34" box="[1033,1052,547,573]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); length of posterior pronotal lobe 1.82–? (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED6FFFD80B637DD68" box="[244,267,583,609]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 2.01–? (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED78BFD80B6AFDD68" box="[384,403,583,609]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); width of anterior pronotal lobe 3.38–4.09 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED59BFD80B49BDD68" box="[912,935,583,609]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 4.28–4.62 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED24BFD80B36FDD68" box="[1088,1107,583,609]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); width of posterior pronotal lobe 5.00–5.99 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED746FDACB658DD8C" box="[333,356,619,645]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 5.69–6.13 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED7F2FDACB530DD8C" box="[505,524,619,645]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); length of scutellum 1.96–2.20 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED575FDACB4A9DD8C" box="[894,917,619,645]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 1.93–2.12 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED220FDACB302DD8C" box="[1067,1086,619,645]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); maximum width of scutellum 2.47–2.85 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED711FD48B60DDDA0" box="[282,305,655,681]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 2.58–2.69 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED7C7FD48B6E3DDA0" box="[460,479,655,681]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); length of hemelytron 13.32–14.89 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED584FD48B49ADDA0" box="[911,934,655,681]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 14.07–15.61 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED255FD48B34DDDA0" box="[1118,1137,655,681]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); length of fore tibia 3.99 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED6AAFD74B784DDC4" box="[161,184,691,717]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 4.18 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED71BFD74B61FDDC4" box="[272,291,691,717]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); length of fossula spongiosa on fore tibia 1.33 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED54EFD74B460DDC4" box="[837,860,691,717]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 1.44 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFACFFAED5BEFD74B4F4DDC4" box="[949,968,691,717]" count="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFACFFAED6CCFD11B650DC54" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFACFFAED6CCFD11B24ADC1C" blockId="90.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFACFFAED6CCFD11B65DDDF9" bold="true" box="[199,353,726,752]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFACFFAED768FD10B6F6DDF8" box="[355,458,727,753]" name="Australia" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFACFFAED7DDFD10B563DDF8" box="[470,607,727,753]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFACFFAED463FD10B408DDF8" box="[616,820,727,753]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFACFFAED56EFD10B313DDF8" box="[869,1071,727,753]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFACFFAED234FD10B20ADDF8" author="Cassis, G. & Gross, G. F." box="[1087,1334,726,753]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 506" refId="ref71184" refString="Cassis, G. & Gross, G. F. (1995) Hemiptera: Heteroptera (Coleorrhyncha to Cimicomorpha). In: Houston, W. W. K. & Maynard, G. V. (Eds.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 27.3 A. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne, pp. i - xv + 1 - 506." type="book chapter" year="1995">Cassis & Gross (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recorded this species also from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFACFFAED79BFD3CB57DDC1C" box="[400,577,763,789]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">South Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, but these specimens were not located and examined in the present study.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFACFFAED6CCFCD9B650DC54" blockId="90.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFACFFAED6CCFCD9B68DDC30" bold="true" box="[199,433,798,825]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Comparative notes.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is more similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFACFFAED510FCD8B4C2DC30" authority="Stal, 1867" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[795,1022,798,825]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helluo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFACFFAED510FCD8B4BDDC30" box="[795,897,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">B. helluo</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFACFFAED582FCD9B4C2DC30" author="Stal, C." box="[905,1022,798,825]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="235 - 302" refId="ref72943" refString="Stal, C. (1867) Bidrag till Reduviidernas kannendom. Ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 23, 235 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 61897" type="journal article" year="1867">Stål, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, see details under comparative notes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFACFFAED6BDFC84B627DC54" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[182,283,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helluo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFACFFAED6BDFC84B627DC54" box="[182,283,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">B. helluo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
above.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
289
data/0A/09/87/0A0987BAFFB4FFB1D69CFE1DB305DB74.xml
Normal file
289
data/0A/09/87/0A0987BAFFB4FFB1D69CFE1DB305DB74.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="6E089CD497467375C3C4E4F02A351509">Revision of Australian Brachysandalus with the description of nine new species including one cavernicolous species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae), and observations on male extragenital structure and leg teratology</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="24CEA956C73ADF39B743B4784B67E0CA">Liu, Yingqi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D57C90D417AF48BB845FF0C33D7F7F00" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3088-1035</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="43B96A2912771C791D5B762ACBDF435B">Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia malipatil @ bigpond. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3088 - 1035 & Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China yingqiliu 0720 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0881 - 9670 caiwz @ cau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8620 - 0446 * Corresponding authors</mods:affiliation>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A27C238B19AA391765AC3AED3A63D2AA" type="email">malipatil@bigpond.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4E8A022899B0EF9781F2E652B595A14C">Cai, Wanzhi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="185F891EA648B5F7DF9C20ED359630B1">Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia malipatil @ bigpond. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3088 - 1035 & Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China yingqiliu 0720 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0881 - 9670 caiwz @ cau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8620 - 0446 * Corresponding authors & Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia malipatil @ bigpond. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3088 - 1035</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="290854C62D58E6DF2AF20523EBDFB63A" type="email">malipatil@bigpond.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:part id="4B3F31955A954EF85B834F121A347EFA">
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<mods:date id="9B58C14179A449FDA28F12389544AF28">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="48265D48F33036B81D0181241D77686B">2024-08-01</mods:number>
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||||
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|
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<treatment id="0A0987BAFFB4FFB1D69CFE1DB305DB74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFB4FFB1D69CFE1DB305DB74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A0987BAFFB4FFB1D69CFE1DB305DB74" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFB4FFB6D69CFE1DB469DEFC" box="[151,853,474,501]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFB4FFB6D69CFE1DB469DEFC" blockId="66.[151,853,474,537]" box="[151,853,474,501]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
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|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFB4FFB6D69CFE1DB469DEFC" bold="true" box="[151,853,474,501]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFB4FFB6D69CFE1DB5D6DEFD" authority="Malipatil & Liu" authorityName="Malipatil & Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,746,474,501]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longifemoratus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFB4FFB6D69CFE1DB526DEFC" bold="true" box="[151,538,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Brachysandalus longifemoratus</emphasis>
|
||||
Malipatil & Liu
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFB4FFB6D4FCFE1CB469DEFC" box="[759,853,475,501]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFB4FFB6D69CFE38B612DD10" box="[151,302,510,537]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFB4FFB6D69CFE38B612DD10" blockId="66.[151,853,474,537]" box="[151,302,510,537]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFB4FFB6D694FE38B7C1DD10" box="[159,253,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,356,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-86@67.[151,1436,345,1558]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 34. Brachysandalus longifemoratus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211727/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs. 34</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFB4FFB6D702FE39B61ADD10" box="[265,294,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,192,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-28@68.[151,1436,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 35. Brachysandalus longifemoratus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211729/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">35</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFB4FFB6D69CFD80B464DDC4" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFB4FFB6D69CFD80B464DDC4" blockId="66.[151,1437,582,2013]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFB4FFB6D69CFD80B667DD69" bold="true" box="[151,347,582,609]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Type specimens.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFB4FFB6D76FFD80B574DDA0" collectingDate="1978-11-18" collectingDateMax="1978-11-25" collectingDateMin="1978-11-18" collectionCode="WAM" collectorName="W. Aust. & T. F. Houston" country="Australia" latitude="-31.433332" location="Buningonia Spring" longLatPrecision="1216" longitude="123.55" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFB4FFB6D76FFD80B6F0DD68" box="[356,460,583,609]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFB4FFB6D412FD80B5BFDD68" box="[537,643,583,609]" name="Australia" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFB4FFB6D484FD80B460DD68" box="[655,860,583,609]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="877F6077FFB4FFB6D563FD80B303DD68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFB4FFB1D69CFE1DB305DB74:877F6077FFB4FFB6D563FD80B303DD68" box="[872,1087,583,609]" country="Australia" latitude="-31.433332" longLatPrecision="1216" longitude="123.55" name="Buningonia Spring" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Western Australia">Buningonia Spring</location>
|
||||
(Well),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E794506BFFB4FFB6D295FD80B3C6DD68" box="[1182,1274,583,609]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="925" value="-31.433332">31°26’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E794506BFFB4FFB6D309FD80B24CDD68" box="[1282,1392,583,609]" degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="925" value="123.55">123°33’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFB4FFB6D376FD80B7E8DD8C" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">W. Aust.</collectorName>
|
||||
<date id="F61E106CFFB4FFB6D6D0FDADB643DD8C" box="[219,383,618,645]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1978-11-18" valueMax="1978-11-25" valueMin="1978-11-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFB4FFB6D6D0FDADB643DD8C" box="[219,383,618,645]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1978-11-18" valueMax="1978-11-25" valueMin="1978-11-18">18–25.xi.1978</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFB4FFB6D781FDACB527DD8C" box="[394,539,619,645]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">T.F. Houston</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFB4FFB6D428FDACB560DD8C" box="[547,604,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
225-10,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="5BE14EBBFFB4FFB6D4CAFDACB32BDD8C" box="[705,1047,619,645]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Collected at night in light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
, WEST. AUST. MUSEUM DEPT. BIOL. SURVEY SITE BSR 2, (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFB4FFB6D7FEFD48B57CDDA0" box="[501,576,655,681]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFB4FFB6D45AFD48B469DDC4" collectingDate="1979-01-01" collectionCode="WAM" collectorName="A. M. & M. J. Douglas" country="Australia" latitude="-29.48" location="Johnson Rocks Area" longLatPrecision="736" longitude="119.5" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFB4FFB6D45AFD48B58BDDA0" box="[593,695,655,681]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFB4FFB6D4CBFD48B436DDA0" box="[704,778,655,681]" count="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
(dissected),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E794506BFFB4FFB6D59EFD48B4D8DDA0" box="[917,996,655,681]" degrees="29.48" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="555" value="-29.48">29.48S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E794506BFFB4FFB6D5E1FD49B376DDA0" box="[1002,1098,654,681]" degrees="119.50" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="555" value="119.5">119.50E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="877F6077FFB4FFB6D258FD48B204DDA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFB4FFB1D69CFE1DB305DB74:877F6077FFB4FFB6D258FD48B204DDA0" box="[1107,1336,655,681]" country="Australia" latitude="-29.48" longLatPrecision="736" longitude="119.5" name="Johnson Rocks Area" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Western Australia">Johnson Rocks Area</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFB4FFB6D34AFD48B63DDDC4" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, mulga area,
|
||||
<date id="F61E106CFFB4FFB6D79EFD74B6CFDDC4" box="[405,499,691,717]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1979-01-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFB4FFB6D79EFD74B6CFDDC4" box="[405,499,691,717]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1979-01-01">1.i.1979</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFB4FFB6D7F5FD74B5CEDDC4" box="[510,754,691,717]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A.M. & M.J. Douglas</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFB4FFB6D50AFD74B470DDC4" box="[769,844,691,717]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFB4FFB6D6CCFD11B261DB74" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFB4FFB6D6CCFD11B67EDDF9" blockId="66.[151,1437,582,2013]" box="[199,322,726,752]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFB4FFB6D6CCFD11B67EDDF9" bold="true" box="[199,322,726,752]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFB4FFB6D6CCFD3CB261DB74" blockId="66.[151,1437,582,2013]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
Only macropterous male known, body medium sized. Generally dark brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFB4FFB6D25CFD3CB393DC1C" box="[1111,1199,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,356,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-86@67.[151,1436,345,1558]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 34. Brachysandalus longifemoratus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211727/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||||
), hemelytron with a small circular oval yellowish white spot involving apical 1/3 of clavus and adjoining area of corium between veins PCu+1A and Cu, sometimes expanded to base of membrane (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFB4FFB6D54AFC84B495DC54" box="[833,937,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,356,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-86@67.[151,1436,345,1558]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 34. Brachysandalus longifemoratus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211727/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 34A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Anterior lobe of pronotum with integument finely granulate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFB4FFB6D753FCA0B6FDDC88" box="[344,449,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,356,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-86@67.[151,1436,345,1558]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 34. Brachysandalus longifemoratus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211727/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 34A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); fore femur very elongate and thin, about 4X as long as maximum width, armed below with irregular rows of bristly setae with minute tubercles at their bases, these separated by a faint median groove along length of fore femur, mid femur with a few indistinct tubercles below (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFB4FFB6D5F4FC68B3ACDCC0" box="[1023,1168,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,356,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-86@67.[151,1436,345,1558]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 34. Brachysandalus longifemoratus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211727/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 34B&C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); fore tibia with fossula spongiosa occupying about 1/3 to 1/4 of tibial length, mid tibia with fossula spongiosa only about 1/4 its length (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFB4FFB6D694FC30B60CDB18" box="[159,304,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,356,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-86@67.[151,1436,345,1558]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 34. Brachysandalus longifemoratus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211727/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 34B&C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); in male, abdominal sternite VII lacking extragenital process (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFB4FFB6D5FAFC30B364DB18" box="[1009,1112,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,356,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-86@67.[151,1436,345,1558]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 34. Brachysandalus longifemoratus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211727/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 34C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); male genitalia with median pygophore process straight, tapered with apex tiny knob-shaped, venter strongly ridged in caudal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFB4FFB6D323FBDCB2B2DB3C" box="[1320,1422,1050,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,192,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-28@68.[151,1436,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 35. Brachysandalus longifemoratus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211729/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 35B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and spine-like, gradually narrowing to a point at apex while near base bent and constricted in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFB4FFB6D321FBF8B2B3DB50" box="[1322,1423,1086,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,192,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-28@68.[151,1436,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 35. Brachysandalus longifemoratus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211729/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 35C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); inner margin of lateral phallothecal sclerite smooth with lower half distinctly expanding backward (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFB4FFB6D2F8FBA4B26CDB74" box="[1267,1360,1122,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,192,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-28@68.[151,1436,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 35. Brachysandalus longifemoratus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211729/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 35I</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFB4FFB1D6CCFB41B7ECDCC0" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFB4FFB6D6CCFB41B665DBA9" blockId="66.[151,1437,582,2013]" box="[199,345,1158,1184]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFB4FFB6D6CCFB41B665DBA9" bold="true" box="[199,345,1158,1184]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFB4FFB6D6CCFB6CB525DBCC" blockId="66.[151,1437,582,2013]" box="[199,537,1195,1221]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFB4FFB6D6CCFB6CB68DDBCC" bold="true" box="[199,433,1195,1221]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Macropterous male</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFB4FFB6D7CBFB6CB52DDBCC" box="[448,529,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,356,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-86@67.[151,1436,345,1558]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 34. Brachysandalus longifemoratus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211727/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFB4FFB6D6CCFB08B32BDA70" blockId="66.[151,1437,582,2013]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFB4FFB6D6CCFB08B66CDBE0" box="[199,336,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFB4FFB6D76DFB08B6FDDBE0" box="[358,449,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,356,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-86@67.[151,1436,345,1558]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 34. Brachysandalus longifemoratus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211727/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Generally dark brown, head, pronotum and scutellum sub-shiny blackish brown. Hemelytron with a small circular oval yellowish white spot involving apical 1/3 of clavus and adjoining area of corium between veins PCu+1A and Cu, sometimes expanded to base of membrane, and an inconspicuous yellowish white, thin, curved stripe or line near base of costal margin on membrane. Legs and antennae brown with yellow tinge; joints of femur and tibia of all legs slightly lighter than remainder of legs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFB4FFB6D6CCFA44B205DAC8" blockId="66.[151,1437,582,2013]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFB4FFB6D6CCFA44B612DA94" box="[199,302,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Structure</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFB4FFB6D749FA44B69FDA94" box="[322,419,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,356,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-86@67.[151,1436,345,1558]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 34. Brachysandalus longifemoratus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211727/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs. 34</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFB4FFB6D7B8FA45B6EFDA94" box="[435,467,1410,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,192,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-28@68.[151,1436,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 35. Brachysandalus longifemoratus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211729/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">35</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Body medium sized, narrow elongate in shape, generally covered with fine short pubescence, with sparse longer bristles obvious on legs and antennae. Scutellum and pronotum sub-shiny.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFB4FFB6D6CCFA0CB3D6D80C" blockId="66.[151,1437,582,2013]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFB4FFB6D6CCFA0CB638DAEC" box="[199,260,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: elongate fusiform, wholly covered with short whitish pilosity and sparse longer bristly setae, prominent on mandibular plates, dorsal aspect of head and between eyes, and on dorsal aspect of first labial segment.Anteocular region narrow elongate triangular, clypeus near its base slightly elevated and knobbed above mandibular plates. Interocular region with arcuate convex sulcus at posterior border of eyes. Postocular region almost rounded to neck. Neck with lateral tubercles obvious. Antennae with all segments cylindrical, with short whitish pilosity and sparse longer setae, scape thickest, pedicel thinner, then basi-and distiflagellum thinnest. Eye very large, globose, reniform, reaching dorsal and ventral margins in lateral view. Ocelli well developed, conspicuously raised on ocellar tubercle, separated from each other by about diameter of single ocellus, separated from eye by slightly less than diameter of single ocellus. Labium with second and third visible segments sparsely covered with longish setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFB4FFB7D6CCF8C8B5FEDE48" blockId="66.[151,1437,582,2013]" lastBlockId="67.[151,1437,151,321]" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFB4FFB6D6CCF8C8B624D820" box="[199,280,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Anterior lobe of pronotum with integument finely granulate, sulci indistinct, except shallow median longitudinal sulcus in basal half. Posterior pronotal lobe large, arcuately quadrate, integument finely rugulose, with short pilosity, humeri rounded, posterior margin almost smoothly rounded, posterior angles not developed. Scutellum triangular, disc slightly depressed and finely irregularly granulate, sides slightly carinate, integument pilose, apex of scutellar process roundly pointed and upwardly directed. Propleuron with integument finely granulate, smoothly pilose, set off from dorsal surface by a faint carina. Mesopleuron integument minutely finely granulate, finely densely pilose. Metapleuron with integument and distinctly minutely granulate similar to mesopleuron but granules not striate, metapleural sulcus distinctly bicarinate and curved, pilose with silvery dense hairs posteriorly. All sternites smooth and shiny, moderately pilose. Mesosternum slightly carinated in middle, metasternum with disc tumid, minutely granulate. Hemelytron well developed, well exceeding and fully covering abdomen, narrowly exposing connexiva of abdominal tergites IV–VI.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="D6DF6624FFB5FFB7D69CF9EAB395D960" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211727" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211727/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" startId="67.[151,250,1581,1605]" targetBox="[162,1419,356,1547]" targetPageId="67" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFB5FFB7D69CF9EAB395D960" blockId="67.[151,1436,1581,1642]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFB5FFB7D69CF9EAB61CD94C" bold="true" box="[151,288,1581,1605]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">FIGURE 34.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFB5FFB7D72DF9E9B42ED94F" authority="Malipatil & Liu" authorityName="Malipatil & Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[294,786,1582,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longifemoratus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFB5FFB7D72DF9E9B554D94F" box="[294,616,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Brachysandalus longifemoratus</emphasis>
|
||||
Malipatil & Liu
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFB5FFB7D517F9E9B450D94F" bold="true" box="[796,876,1582,1606]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFB5FFB7D517F9E9B450D94F" box="[796,876,1582,1606]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFB5FFB7D6CCF97AB24CD8DB" blockId="67.[151,1437,1724,2002]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFB5FFB7D6CCF97AB7C0D9DF" box="[199,252,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: Fore leg with coxa with whitish pilosity; trochanter unarmed, sparsely hairy; femur very elongate and thin, about 4X as long as maximum width, incrassate near base and gradually narrowing distally, only moderately thicker than other femora, armed below with irregular rows of bristly setae with minute tubercles at their bases, these separated by a faint median groove along length of fore femur, in addition sparsely pilose laterally and above; tibia cylindrical, more or less straight but apex slightly reflexed, fossula spongiosa occupying about 1/3 to 1/4 of tibial length; tarsi cylindrical, denser pilosity ventrally. Mid leg with coxa globular; femur only slightly thickened and with a few indistinct tubercles below, tibia with short whitish pilosity for whole length, with fossula spongiosa only about 1/4 its length. Hind leg with femur cylindrical; tibia with brush of setae, denser at apex like on mid tibia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="D6DF6624FFB2FFB0D69CF938B3D8D88A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211729" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211729/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" startId="68.[151,250,1791,1815]" targetBox="[162,1422,192,1758]" targetPageId="68" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFB2FFB0D69CF938B3D8D88A" blockId="68.[151,1436,1791,1923]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFB2FFB0D69CF938B61DD81E" bold="true" box="[151,289,1791,1815]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">FIGURE 35.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFB2FFB0D72CF938B42AD81E" authority="Malipatil & Liu" authorityName="Malipatil & Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[295,790,1791,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longifemoratus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFB2FFB0D72CF938B556D81E" box="[295,618,1791,1815]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Brachysandalus longifemoratus</emphasis>
|
||||
Malipatil & Liu
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFB2FFB0D52AF938B44ED81E" bold="true" box="[801,882,1791,1815]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFB2FFB0D52AF938B44ED81E" box="[801,882,1791,1815]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFB3FFB1D6CCFF50B6F6DE6C" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFB3FFB1D6CCFF50B60DDFB8" box="[199,305,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Elongate, venter of abdomen with a median ridge running from posterior portion of second abdominal sternite to posterior portion of seventh abdominal sternite and curved slightly to right side of body (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFB3FFB1D32EFF7CB2B3DFDC" box="[1317,1423,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,356,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-86@67.[151,1436,345,1558]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 34. Brachysandalus longifemoratus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211727/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 34C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); sternum shiny, smooth with sparse longer hairs in addition to pilosity; sternite VII without extragenital structure (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFB3FFB1D364FF18B7F6DE14" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,356,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-86@67.[151,1436,345,1558]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 34. Brachysandalus longifemoratus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211727/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 34C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Connexivum with golden pilosity as elsewhere on sternum. Spiracles situated below connexival suture, about halfway between anterior and posterior margin of each segment. Each spiracle postero-ventrally with impressed spots not obviously visible.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFB3FFB1D6CCFEA8B6D1DDA0" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFB3FFB1D6CCFEA8B651DE80" box="[199,365,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFB3FFB1D776FEA8B6EFDE80" box="[381,467,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,192,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-28@68.[151,1436,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 35. Brachysandalus longifemoratus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211729/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Median pygophore process straight, tapered with apex tiny knob-shaped, oblique to right side, venter strongly ridged in caudal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFB3FFB1D4B1FE54B41CDEA4" box="[698,800,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,192,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-28@68.[151,1436,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 35. Brachysandalus longifemoratus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211729/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 35B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); spine-like, gradually narrowing to a point at apex while near base bent and constricted in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFB3FFB1D4A9FE70B435DED8" box="[674,777,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,192,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-28@68.[151,1436,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 35. Brachysandalus longifemoratus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211729/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 35C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Parameres (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFB3FFB1D5AAFE70B312DED8" box="[929,1070,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,192,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-28@68.[151,1436,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 35. Brachysandalus longifemoratus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211729/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 35D&E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) broad falcate, apices somewhat truncate, left paramere (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFB3FFB1D7A1FE1CB52EDEFC" box="[426,530,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,192,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-28@68.[151,1436,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 35. Brachysandalus longifemoratus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211729/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 35D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) slightly longer than right paramere (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFB3FFB1D5C8FE1CB317DEFC" box="[963,1067,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,192,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-28@68.[151,1436,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 35. Brachysandalus longifemoratus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211729/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 35E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Phallus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFB3FFB1D2AEFE1CB21CDEFC" box="[1189,1312,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,192,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-28@68.[151,1436,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 35. Brachysandalus longifemoratus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211729/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 35F–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
) in resting condition with basal plate subequal to basal plate bridge (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFB3FFB1D530FE38B49EDD10" box="[827,930,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,192,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-28@68.[151,1436,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 35. Brachysandalus longifemoratus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211729/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 35F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), pedicel nearly straight and slightly longer than basal plate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFB3FFB1D756FDE4B6D4DD34" box="[349,488,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,192,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-28@68.[151,1436,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 35. Brachysandalus longifemoratus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211729/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 35H&I</figureCitation>
|
||||
); length of struts longer than half length of phallosoma (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFB3FFB1D271FDE4B3DDDD34" box="[1146,1249,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,192,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-28@68.[151,1436,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 35. Brachysandalus longifemoratus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211729/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 35F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite rounded (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFB3FFB1D7FAFD80B564DD68" box="[497,600,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,192,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-28@68.[151,1436,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 35. Brachysandalus longifemoratus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211729/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 35F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); lateral phallothecal sclerite subquadrangular, inner margin smooth with lower half distinctly expanding backward (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFB3FFB1D48EFDACB5D9DD8C" box="[645,741,618,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,192,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-28@68.[151,1436,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 35. Brachysandalus longifemoratus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211729/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 35I</figureCitation>
|
||||
); pair of slender sclerites near base of venter of phallosoma weakly sclerotized (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFB3FFB1D773FD48B6DDDDA0" box="[376,481,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,192,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-28@68.[151,1436,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 35. Brachysandalus longifemoratus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211729/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 35G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFB3FFB1D6CCFD74B7ECDCC0" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFB3FFB1D6CCFD74B655DDC5" box="[199,361,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
: [of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFB3FFB1D7A3FD74B536DDC4" box="[424,522,691,717]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male]. Body length 15.60; maximum width of abdomen 4.35; length of head 2.20; length of anteocular region 0.76; length of postocular region 0.41; width of head across eyes 1.82; width of interocular space 0.45; width of interocellar space 0.22; length of eye in dorsal view 0.87; width of eye in dorsal view 0.72; lengths of antennal segments I–IV 1.14 / 2.77 /? /?; length of visible labial segments I–III 0.83 / 1.21 / 0.48; length of pronotum 3.00; length of anterior pronotal lobe 1.67; length of posterior pronotal lobe 1.40; width of anterior pronotal lobe 2.09; width of posterior pronotal lobe 3.60; length of scutellum 1.71; maximum width of scutellum 1.97; length of hemelytron 10.92; length of fore tibia 2.66; length of fossula spongiosa on fore tibia 0.79.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFB3FFB1D6CCFC15B58BDCE4" box="[199,695,978,1005]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFB3FFB1D6CCFC15B58BDCE4" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,1149]" box="[199,695,978,1005]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFB3FFB1D6CCFC15B65DDCE5" bold="true" box="[199,353,978,1004]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFB3FFB1D76CFC14B6F2DCE4" box="[359,462,979,1005]" name="Australia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFB3FFB1D7D7FC14B597DCE4" box="[476,683,979,1005]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFB3FFB1D6CCFC30B305DB74" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFB3FFB1D6CCFC30B7D2DB3C" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFB3FFB1D6CCFC30B672DB18" bold="true" box="[199,334,1015,1041]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The species epithet is the Latin adjective ‘
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFB3FFB1D531FC30B4C8DB18" box="[826,1012,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">longifemoratus’,</emphasis>
|
||||
alluding to the long and slender fore femora.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFB3FFB1D6CCFBF9B305DB74" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFB3FFB1D6CCFBF9B68CDB50" bold="true" box="[199,432,1086,1113]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Comparative notes.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species may be readily distinguished by its generally elongate and narrow body, and the unusually long and slender fore femur, and lacking a male extragenital process.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
263
data/0A/09/87/0A0987BAFFBBFFA4D69CFBF9B565DA04.xml
Normal file
263
data/0A/09/87/0A0987BAFFBBFFA4D69CFBF9B565DA04.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
|
|||
<document id="CCF8F56FCDB592E01A340A1D9B48F88C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5490.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211621" ID-ZooBank="E939D165-05C8-4557-BF13-751B26188C39" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722790802052" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Yingqi & Cai, Wanzhi" docDate="2024" docId="0A0987BAFFBBFFA4D69CFBF9B565DA04" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5490.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5490 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5490.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Brachysandalus pallidus Malipatil & Liu 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="F630FFC2FFF6FFF4D60BFFC7B73CDF09" masterDocTitle="Revision of Australian Brachysandalus with the description of nine new species including one cavernicolous species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae), and observations on male extragenital structure and leg teratology" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1722792384556" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9EA24A65EE8850B7668E75BD6EF3B56D">
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<mods:title id="D8AF961E86D0969CB09DE4D67DEEDC73">Revision of Australian Brachysandalus with the description of nine new species including one cavernicolous species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae), and observations on male extragenital structure and leg teratology</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:name id="A61F5675668E2944E45E66E1823BD85C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="68E187DACBF044BA63DDBB1D848A364D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C82A376E36DB32ED57B9AE3780AA7883">Liu, Yingqi</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="00C509F3CE5D200E5F9097A9A94A41C3" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3088-1035</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="AE5AF01DE881274E3912751896300136">Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia malipatil @ bigpond. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3088 - 1035 & Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China yingqiliu 0720 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0881 - 9670 caiwz @ cau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8620 - 0446 * Corresponding authors</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6725F66AD01D00C15A1AC94E28DE5F69" type="email">malipatil@bigpond.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2B61576063DADCD0F33866F17DCD45BA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="EE33514521042EBC8A8D2A791DB1CDF8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A2E8E6BE9E36B4B73510977C53089640">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="019374F31C47A142803C048E0E6F9E7D">Cai, Wanzhi</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C664F5367E1BC6D472CE6051D287661E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3088-1035</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8740D345AA390BF9A718A168B66379E6">Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia malipatil @ bigpond. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3088 - 1035 & Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China yingqiliu 0720 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0881 - 9670 caiwz @ cau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8620 - 0446 * Corresponding authors & Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia malipatil @ bigpond. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3088 - 1035</mods:affiliation>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5B797C97134C3B7165F4A268ABD402E2" type="email">malipatil@bigpond.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="45868F8769F2A969AFECBED931EF0A00">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2A95B2A6115E52F6D515DB8B3F204B54">
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<mods:date id="3AD74926331F7F47BE46D7259D99BC3F">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C095AEA327DE1A967C29CA7DAAE60436">2024-08-01</mods:number>
|
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|
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<mods:detail id="5A74AE8B368C396FCA228FC3F95D162E" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="7DDAC2D0F6A48751DAD59189696E814C">5490</mods:number>
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|
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<mods:detail id="3D35C3CC1E3F1965D91A9DC642E0BB1F" type="issue">
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<mods:location id="BF9552A42B3DD9EEE16FB04DA2AE981D">
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<mods:url id="C57D9D772305DE0B34A99AFCCFFCE0E9">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5490.1.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="E3172D7B930CA92FD39D0CF2132B1257">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
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<mods:identifier id="748527AA132623B835AF0EECFC2EBBD2" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6DBD43D5E16631B817CC839F40B57C5C" type="Zenodo-Dep">13211621</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B0DA4AF83527354775B2EC4E289DE3F7" type="ZooBank">E939D165-05C8-4557-BF13-751B26188C39</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="0A0987BAFFBBFFA4D69CFBF9B565DA04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFBBFFA4D69CFBF9B565DA04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A0987BAFFBBFFA4D69CFBF9B565DA04" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFBBFFB9D69CFBF9B5C1DB50" box="[151,765,1086,1113]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFBBFFB9D69CFBF9B5C1DB50" blockId="77.[151,765,1086,1149]" box="[151,765,1086,1113]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<heading id="D95781C0FFBBFFB9D69CFBF9B5C1DB50" bold="true" box="[151,765,1086,1113]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBBFFB9D69CFBF9B5C1DB50" bold="true" box="[151,765,1086,1113]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFBBFFB9D69CFBF9B5AEDB51" authority="Malipatil & Liu" authorityName="Malipatil & Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,658,1086,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBBFFB9D69CFBF9B6FEDB50" bold="true" box="[151,450,1086,1113]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Brachysandalus pallidus</emphasis>
|
||||
Malipatil & Liu
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFBBFFB9D494FBF8B5C1DB50" box="[671,765,1087,1113]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFBBFFB9D69CFBA4B612DB74" box="[151,302,1123,1149]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFBBFFB9D69CFBA4B612DB74" blockId="77.[151,765,1086,1149]" box="[151,302,1123,1149]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBBFFB9D694FBA4B7C2DB74" box="[159,254,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-28@78.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 40. Brachysandalus pallidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view; C, habitus, ventral view; D, posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; E, close-up of extragenital process. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211745/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Figs. 40</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBBFFB9D702FBA4B61ADB74" box="[265,294,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="79.[151,250,961,985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,937]" captionTargetId="figure-19@79.[151,1436,181,937]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 41. Brachysandalus pallidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel. Scale bar = 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211749/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">41</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFBBFFB9D69CFB6CB43DDBE0" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFBBFFB9D69CFB6CB43DDBE0" blockId="77.[151,1437,1194,1977]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBBFFB9D69CFB6CB663DBCD" bold="true" box="[151,351,1194,1221]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Type specimens.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFBBFFB9D760FB6CB43DDBE0" collectingDate="1982-09-02" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="R. Patterson" country="Australia" location="Freewina" municipality="Brunette Downs" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFBBFFB9D760FB6CB6EFDBCC" box="[363,467,1195,1221]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
macropterous male (dissected),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFBBFFB9D559FB6CB480DBCC" box="[850,956,1195,1221]" name="Australia" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFBBFFB9D5C7FB6CB39DDBCC" box="[972,1185,1195,1221]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="627BACD6FFBBFFB9D2B9FB6CB251DBCC" box="[1202,1389,1195,1221]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Brunette Downs</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
via
|
||||
<location id="877F6077FFBBFFB9D69CFB08B63EDBE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFBBFFA4D69CFBF9B565DA04:877F6077FFBBFFB9D69CFB08B63EDBE0" box="[151,258,1231,1257]" country="Australia" municipality="Brunette Downs" name="Freewina" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Freewina</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F61E106CFFBBFFB9D706FB08B646DBE0" box="[269,378,1231,1257]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1982-09-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFBBFFB9D706FB08B646DBE0" box="[269,378,1231,1257]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1982-09-02">2.ix.1982</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, light, H376,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFBBFFB9D418FB08B5A7DBE0" box="[531,667,1231,1257]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">R. Patterson</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFBBFFB9D4A0FB08B5CADBE0" box="[683,758,1231,1257]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFBBFFB9D6CCFB35B573D9B4" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFBBFFB9D6CCFB35B67EDA05" blockId="77.[151,1437,1194,1977]" box="[199,322,1266,1292]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBBFFB9D6CCFB35B67EDA05" bold="true" box="[199,322,1266,1292]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFBBFFB9D6CCFAD0B573D9B4" blockId="77.[151,1437,1194,1977]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
Only macropterous male known, body small sized. Body generally orange brown, head and anterior pronotal lobe slightly darker (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBBFFB9D783FAFCB6E1DA5C" box="[392,477,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-28@78.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 40. Brachysandalus pallidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view; C, habitus, ventral view; D, posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; E, close-up of extragenital process. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211745/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||||
), hemelytron with apical 2/3 of clavus and adjoining area of corium between veins PCu+1A and Cu yellowish white, other area of clavus and corium yellowish brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBBFFB9D246FA98B38BDA70" box="[1101,1207,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-28@78.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 40. Brachysandalus pallidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view; C, habitus, ventral view; D, posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; E, close-up of extragenital process. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211745/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 40A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Head globose with subequal preocular and postocular parts (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBBFFB9D462FA44B5EFDA94" box="[617,723,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-28@78.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 40. Brachysandalus pallidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view; C, habitus, ventral view; D, posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; E, close-up of extragenital process. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211745/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 40A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); integument of posterior pronotal lobe finely densely pitted or punctured (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBBFFB9D71CFA60B6BEDAC8" box="[279,386,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-28@78.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 40. Brachysandalus pallidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view; C, habitus, ventral view; D, posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; E, close-up of extragenital process. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211745/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 40A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); fore femur armed below with two rows of minute blunt tubercles, about six in each row, in addition densely pilose laterally and above, mid femur armed with a few variably sized minute tubercles in two rows, those in outer row larger (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBBFFB9D7F6FA28B5B0D900" box="[509,652,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-28@78.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 40. Brachysandalus pallidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view; C, habitus, ventral view; D, posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; E, close-up of extragenital process. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211745/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 40B&C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); fore tibia with fossula spongiosa occupying about 1/3 to 1/4 of tibial length, mid tibia with fossula spongiosa only about 1/4 its length (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBBFFB9D59BF9D4B31DD924" box="[912,1057,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-28@78.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 40. Brachysandalus pallidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view; C, habitus, ventral view; D, posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; E, close-up of extragenital process. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211745/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 40B&C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); in male, abdominal sternite VII with a minute extragenital process (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBBFFB9D439F9F0B5F8D958" box="[562,708,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-28@78.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 40. Brachysandalus pallidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view; C, habitus, ventral view; D, posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; E, close-up of extragenital process. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211745/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 40D&E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); male genitalia with median pygophore process short, straight, tapered to pointed apex, venter strongly ridged in caudal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBBFFB9D545F99CB48FD97C" box="[846,947,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="79.[151,250,961,985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,937]" captionTargetId="figure-19@79.[151,1436,181,937]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 41. Brachysandalus pallidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel. Scale bar = 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211749/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 41B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and spatulate, bent and slightly constricted at base, apical half slightly reflexed in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBBFFB9D4EAF9B8B475D990" box="[737,841,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="79.[151,250,961,985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,937]" captionTargetId="figure-19@79.[151,1436,181,937]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 41. Brachysandalus pallidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel. Scale bar = 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211749/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 41C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); inner margin of lateral phallothecal sclerite smooth and somewhat acute angular (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBBFFB9D7EEF964B57ED9B4" box="[485,578,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="79.[151,250,961,985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,937]" captionTargetId="figure-19@79.[151,1436,181,937]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 41. Brachysandalus pallidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel. Scale bar = 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211749/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 41I</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFBBFFA4D6CCF901B634DB3C" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFBBFFB9D6CCF901B665D9E9" blockId="77.[151,1437,1194,1977]" box="[199,345,1734,1760]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBBFFB9D6CCF901B665D9E9" bold="true" box="[199,345,1734,1760]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFBBFFB9D6CCF92CB525D80C" blockId="77.[151,1437,1194,1977]" box="[199,537,1771,1797]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBBFFB9D6CCF92CB68DD80C" bold="true" box="[199,433,1771,1797]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Macropterous male</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBBFFB9D7CBF92CB52ED80C" box="[448,530,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-28@78.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 40. Brachysandalus pallidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view; C, habitus, ventral view; D, posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; E, close-up of extragenital process. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211745/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFBBFFB9D6CCF8C8B620D8B0" blockId="77.[151,1437,1194,1977]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBBFFB9D6CCF8C8B66CD820" box="[199,336,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBBFFB9D76AF8C8B684D820" box="[353,440,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-28@78.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 40. Brachysandalus pallidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view; C, habitus, ventral view; D, posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; E, close-up of extragenital process. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211745/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Body generally orange brown, head slightly darker, legs slightly uniformly paler with minute blunt tubercles on fore and mid femora contrastingly dark; hemelytron with apical 2/3 of clavus and adjoining area of corium between veins PCu+1A and Cu yellowish white, other area of clavus and corium yellowish brown, most of membrane uniformly dark brown, with curved stripe near base of costal margin and apical 1/3 of membrane pale brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="D6DF6624FFB8FFBAD69CF881B317D8AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211745" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211745/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" startId="78.[151,250,1862,1886]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1839]" targetPageId="78" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFB8FFBAD69CF881B317D8AF" blockId="78.[151,1437,1862,1959]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFB8FFBAD69CF881B61FD857" bold="true" box="[151,291,1862,1886]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">FIGURE 40.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFB8FFBAD720F880B5E6D856" authority="Malipatil & Liu" authorityName="Malipatil & Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[299,730,1863,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFB8FFBAD720F880B515D856" box="[299,553,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Brachysandalus pallidus</emphasis>
|
||||
Malipatil & Liu
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFB8FFBAD4ECF880B406D856" bold="true" box="[743,826,1863,1887]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFB8FFBAD4ECF880B406D856" box="[743,826,1863,1887]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, holotype, macropterous male. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view; C, habitus, ventral view; D, posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; E, close-up of extragenital process. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="D6DF6624FFB9FFBBD69CFC06B429DB4C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211749" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211749/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" startId="79.[151,250,961,985]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,937]" targetPageId="79" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFB9FFBBD69CFC06B429DB4C" blockId="79.[151,1437,961,1093]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFB9FFBBD69CFC06B61DDCD0" bold="true" box="[151,289,961,985]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">FIGURE 41.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFB9FFBBD722FC06B5E8DCD0" authority="Malipatil & Liu" authorityName="Malipatil & Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[297,724,961,985]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFB9FFBBD722FC06B51ADCD0" box="[297,550,961,985]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Brachysandalus pallidus</emphasis>
|
||||
Malipatil & Liu
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFB9FFBBD4EBFC06B40EDCD0" bold="true" box="[736,818,961,985]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFB9FFBBD4EBFC06B40EDCD0" box="[736,818,961,985]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel. Scale bar = 0.10 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFB9FFBBD6CCFB5FB396DBDC" blockId="79.[151,1437,1175,2030]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFB9FFBBD6CCFB5FB612DBBB" box="[199,302,1176,1202]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Structure</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFB9FFBBD74BFB50B69DDBB8" box="[320,417,1175,1201]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-28@78.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 40. Brachysandalus pallidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view; C, habitus, ventral view; D, posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; E, close-up of extragenital process. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211745/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Figs. 40</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFB9FFBBD7A4FB50B6F3DBB8" box="[431,463,1175,1201]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="79.[151,250,961,985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,937]" captionTargetId="figure-19@79.[151,1436,181,937]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 41. Brachysandalus pallidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel. Scale bar = 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211749/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">41</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Body small sized, generally covered with fine, short, pale pubescence, with sparse longer brownish bristles obvious on appendages. Scutellum and pronotum sub-shiny smooth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFB9FFBBD6CCFB18B37FD937" blockId="79.[151,1437,1175,2030]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFB9FFBBD6CCFB18B638DBF0" box="[199,260,1247,1273]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: short, oval, wholly covered with short pale (golden) pilosity and sparse longer bristly darker setae, prominent on mandibular plates, dorsal aspect of head between eyes, and on dorsal aspect of first labial segment. Anteocular region elongate triangular, clearly narrower than postocular part of head, clypeus near its base slightly elevated and knobbed above mandibular plates. Interocular region with arcuate convex sulcus at posterior border of eyes, a small pit near base. Postocular region globose, rounded to neck. Neck with lateral tubercles indistinct. Ventral surface of head tumid before eyes. Antennae with all segments cylindrical, with short pale pilosity and sparse longer setae. Scape thickest, pedicel thinner, then basi-and distiflagellum thinnest. Eyes large, reniform, reaching ventral margin of head in lateral view. Ocelli very large, conspicuously raised, separated from each other by slightly more than diameter of single ocellus, separated from eye by slightly less than diameter of single ocellus. Labium with second and third visible segments sparsely covered with longish setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFB9FFBBD6CCF980B26FD8AC" blockId="79.[151,1437,1175,2030]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFB9FFBBD6CCF980B624D968" box="[199,280,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Anterior lobe of pronotum with integument smooth, sulci indistinct, except shallow median longitudinal sulcus in basal half. Posterior pronotal lobe large, arcuately broadly quadrate, integument finely densely pitted or punctured, and with short pale pilosity as on anterior lobe, humeri rounded, posterior margin almost smoothly rounded, posterior angles not developed. Scutellum triangular, narrow depressed area basally, disc depressed with sides prominently broadly carinate, integument pilose, apex of scutellar process pointed and slightly directed obliquely in lateral view. Propleuron with integument indistinctly finely faintly granulate, smoothly pilose, set off from dorsal surface by a faint carina. Mesopleuron integument minutely sparsely granulate, densely pilose. Metapleuron with integument more densely and distinctly granulate but granules not striate, metapleural sulcus bicarinate and curved but upper carina less prominently developed than lower carina.All sternites smooth, moderately pilose. Metasternum with disc tumid. Hemelytron well developed, well exceeding tip of abdomen, narrowly exposing connexiva.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFB9FFA4D6CCF877B603DE6C" blockId="79.[151,1437,1175,2030]" lastBlockId="80.[151,1437,151,1293]" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFB9FFBBD6CCF877B7C0D8C0" box="[199,252,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: Fore leg with coxa with whitish pilosity; trochanter unarmed, with pilosity; femur strongly fusiform, greatly incrassate near base narrowing distally, much thicker than other femora, armed below with two rows of minute blunt tubercles, about six in each row, in addition densely pilose laterally and above; tibia cylindrical, more or less straight but apex slightly reflexed, fossula spongiosa occupying about 1/3 to 1/4 of tibial length; tarsi thin, denser pilosity ventrally. Mid leg with coxa globular; femur only slightly thickened, armed with a few variably sized minute tubercles in two rows, those in outer row larger, tibia with short whitish pilosity for whole length, with fossula spongiosa only about 1/4 its length. Hind leg with femur long, thin, cylindrical; tibia with brush of setae, denser at apex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA6FFA4D6CCFEA8B3E6DED8" blockId="80.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA6FFA4D6CCFEA8B60DDE80" box="[199,305,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Narrow, elongate, sternum faintly carinate in midline, smooth with sparse longer hairs in addition to pilosity (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA6FFA4D6F1FE54B65CDEA4" box="[250,352,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-28@78.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 40. Brachysandalus pallidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view; C, habitus, ventral view; D, posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; E, close-up of extragenital process. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211745/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 40C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), sternite VII with a minute extragenital process (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA6FFA4D58EFE54B328DEA4" box="[901,1044,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-28@78.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 40. Brachysandalus pallidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view; C, habitus, ventral view; D, posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; E, close-up of extragenital process. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211745/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 40D&E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Connexivum with golden pilosity as elsewhere on sternum. Spiracles and adjoining cuticular impressed areas not obviously visible.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA6FFA4D6CCFE1CB431DC1C" blockId="80.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA6FFA4D6CCFE1CB651DEFC" box="[199,365,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA6FFA4D775FE1CB6E8DEFC" box="[382,468,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="79.[151,250,961,985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,937]" captionTargetId="figure-19@79.[151,1436,181,937]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 41. Brachysandalus pallidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel. Scale bar = 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211749/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Median pygophore process short, straight, tapered to pointed apex, oblique to right side, venter strongly ridged in caudal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA6FFA4D486FE38B5C9DD10" box="[653,757,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="79.[151,250,961,985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,937]" captionTargetId="figure-19@79.[151,1436,181,937]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 41. Brachysandalus pallidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel. Scale bar = 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211749/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 41B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); spatulate, bent and slightly constricted at base, apical half slightly reflexed in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA6FFA4D40AFDE4B554DD34" box="[513,616,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="79.[151,250,961,985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,937]" captionTargetId="figure-19@79.[151,1436,181,937]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 41. Brachysandalus pallidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel. Scale bar = 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211749/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 41C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Parameres (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA6FFA4D4F6FDE4B4B5DD34" box="[765,905,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="79.[151,250,961,985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,937]" captionTargetId="figure-19@79.[151,1436,181,937]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 41. Brachysandalus pallidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel. Scale bar = 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211749/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 41D&E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) falculate, apex with a small triangular process, outer surfaces covered with obvious sparse longer bristles, left paramere (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA6FFA4D5F8FD80B360DD68" box="[1011,1116,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="79.[151,250,961,985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,937]" captionTargetId="figure-19@79.[151,1436,181,937]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 41. Brachysandalus pallidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel. Scale bar = 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211749/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 41D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) slightly broader than right paramere (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA6FFA4D705FDACB648DD8C" box="[270,372,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="79.[151,250,961,985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,937]" captionTargetId="figure-19@79.[151,1436,181,937]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 41. Brachysandalus pallidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel. Scale bar = 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211749/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 41E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Phallus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA6FFA4D7E3FDACB55DDD8C" box="[488,609,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="79.[151,250,961,985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,937]" captionTargetId="figure-19@79.[151,1436,181,937]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 41. Brachysandalus pallidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel. Scale bar = 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211749/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 41F–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
) in resting condition with length of basal plate subequal to length of basal plate bridge (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA6FFA4D725FD48B6AEDDA0" box="[302,402,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="79.[151,250,961,985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,937]" captionTargetId="figure-19@79.[151,1436,181,937]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 41. Brachysandalus pallidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel. Scale bar = 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211749/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 41F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), pedicel curved and longer than basal plate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA6FFA4D59EFD48B322DDA0" box="[917,1054,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="79.[151,250,961,985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,937]" captionTargetId="figure-19@79.[151,1436,181,937]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 41. Brachysandalus pallidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel. Scale bar = 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211749/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 41H&I</figureCitation>
|
||||
); length of struts distinctly longer than half length of phallosoma (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA6FFA4D40AFD74B563DDC4" box="[513,607,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="79.[151,250,961,985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,937]" captionTargetId="figure-19@79.[151,1436,181,937]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 41. Brachysandalus pallidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel. Scale bar = 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211749/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 41I</figureCitation>
|
||||
); apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite rounded (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA6FFA4D278FD74B3E4DDC4" box="[1139,1240,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="79.[151,250,961,985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,937]" captionTargetId="figure-19@79.[151,1436,181,937]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 41. Brachysandalus pallidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel. Scale bar = 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211749/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 41F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); inner margin of lateral phallothecal sclerite smooth and somewhat acute angular (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA6FFA4D58EFD10B4D8DDF8" box="[901,996,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="79.[151,250,961,985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,937]" captionTargetId="figure-19@79.[151,1436,181,937]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 41. Brachysandalus pallidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel. Scale bar = 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211749/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 41I</figureCitation>
|
||||
); pair of slender sclerites near base of venter of phallosoma moderately sclerotized (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFA6FFA4D493FD3CB43DDC1C" box="[664,769,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="79.[151,250,961,985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,937]" captionTargetId="figure-19@79.[151,1436,181,937]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 41. Brachysandalus pallidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel. Scale bar = 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211749/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 41G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA6FFA4D6CCFCD8B634DB3C" blockId="80.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA6FFA4D6CCFCD8B655DC31" box="[199,361,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
: [of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFA6FFA4D7A1FCD8B530DC30" box="[426,524,799,825]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male]. Body length 9.36; maximum width of abdomen 2.40; length of head 1.21; length of anteocular region 0.38; length of postocular region 0.30; width of head across eyes 1.10; width of interocular space 0.49; width of interocellar space 0.19; length of eye in dorsal view 0.44; width of eye in dorsal view 0.34; lengths of antennal segments I–IV 0.83 / 1.90 / 1.97 / 1.90; length of visible labial segments I–III 0.48 / 0.72 / 0.34; length of pronotum 2.09; length of anterior pronotal lobe 1.21; length of posterior pronotal lobe 0.91; width of anterior pronotal lobe 1.52; width of posterior pronotal lobe 2.35; length of scutellum 0.98; maximum width of scutellum 1.14; length of hemelytron 6.40; length of fore tibia 1.63; length of fossula spongiosa on fore tibia 0.41.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFA6FFA4D6CCFBF9B582DB50" box="[199,702,1086,1113]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA6FFA4D6CCFBF9B582DB50" blockId="80.[151,1437,151,1293]" box="[199,702,1086,1113]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA6FFA4D6CCFBF9B65DDB51" bold="true" box="[199,353,1086,1112]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFA6FFA4D76CFBF8B6F2DB50" box="[359,462,1087,1113]" name="Australia" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFA6FFA4D7D7FBF8B58FDB50" box="[476,691,1087,1113]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFA6FFA4D6CCFBA4B565DA04" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA6FFA4D6CCFBA4B7E9DBA8" blockId="80.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA6FFA4D6CCFBA4B672DB74" bold="true" box="[199,334,1123,1149]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The species epithet is the Latin adjective ‘
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA6FFA4D52DFBA4B4ACDB74" box="[806,912,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">pallidus’,</emphasis>
|
||||
alluding to the generally pale or light-coloured body.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFA6FFA4D6CCFB6DB565DA04" blockId="80.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFA6FFA4D6CCFB6DB68EDBCC" bold="true" box="[199,434,1194,1221]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Comparative notes.</emphasis>
|
||||
The species may be distinguished by its small size, the globose head with the subequal preocular and postocular parts, the finely pitted or punctate posterior lobe of pronotum, and both the fore and mid femora with minute teeth-like tubercles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
383
data/0A/09/87/0A0987BAFFBCFFB9D69CFEE1B383DCE4.xml
Normal file
383
data/0A/09/87/0A0987BAFFBCFFB9D69CFEE1B383DCE4.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,383 @@
|
|||
<document id="3631E64D6E56B8DB88B1D45745431C75" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5490.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211621" ID-ZooBank="E939D165-05C8-4557-BF13-751B26188C39" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722790802052" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Yingqi & Cai, Wanzhi" docDate="2024" docId="0A0987BAFFBCFFB9D69CFEE1B383DCE4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5490.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5490 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5490.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Brachysandalus maculatus Malipatil & Liu 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="78" masterDocId="F630FFC2FFF6FFF4D60BFFC7B73CDF09" masterDocTitle="Revision of Australian Brachysandalus with the description of nine new species including one cavernicolous species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae), and observations on male extragenital structure and leg teratology" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1722792384556" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="26B55774A519FC5840277B55887D64FB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="78057AE30BFD5F7B676FA3A776960C42">
|
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<mods:title id="896B1E763FA07A1F98A686D2A29230CC">Revision of Australian Brachysandalus with the description of nine new species including one cavernicolous species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae), and observations on male extragenital structure and leg teratology</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="321375108D602C9D3686A7D95B325147" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="FA0BBB4405809FB8A5FC3624CF2ED11C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="237ABBC91A8E43AC8A55E98632625EC6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0DE28E33891207F118F8AE6CEF435304">Liu, Yingqi</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="25780D8DC4FFFA5485D5907C56142940" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3088-1035</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="00F0CFC2B480D977BE0D1136299D22D1">Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia malipatil @ bigpond. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3088 - 1035 & Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China yingqiliu 0720 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0881 - 9670 caiwz @ cau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8620 - 0446 * Corresponding authors</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8840DA031200EBE1226B7F55DF6EFFDB" type="email">malipatil@bigpond.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="FF3DE98B698F9A1DB7C2F30967E679FE" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9715EB7B4810DFAD4F3D4A44D887D623">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B9FD29A3DCC3A3B67D2FDFB4615373FC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9CADC573001A6FADD10ABE1F8C3FBB20">Cai, Wanzhi</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C16E55774CF0C785A571C148E3EE26CC" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3088-1035</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="00D5DD04BB919C020B8E6C8CC5437AB6">Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia malipatil @ bigpond. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3088 - 1035 & Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China yingqiliu 0720 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0881 - 9670 caiwz @ cau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8620 - 0446 * Corresponding authors & Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia malipatil @ bigpond. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3088 - 1035</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5C80E110F827ED43C9313ECB4D8A5C73" type="email">malipatil@bigpond.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="585910468077B8AD1D5AF2710D30A667">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="D741CFD86F0FBAB603246796655BCA3E" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="802F01ADBC42624FF743ED903CD9825D">
|
||||
<mods:title id="810B83CEA79D90DBD88F4075072DE2D8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="1CEC3C54EEA866FE5842D65DEEB793CE">
|
||||
<mods:date id="D3750026702E6BA892DC076F5144A03D">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="17744641DD4CD030D6EB32FEA476CDB4" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="7B0B646E240C715E531F434545DCE273">2024-08-01</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="EFF6059551547AB96159D88AB0A998D6" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="3AC8A513C2533E7468B2F3AC11544026">5490</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="00251DBB9FDDE9DADCA42F7635A4342A" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="E355C670C8363B0EB3C7772E65EF660D">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="05BC29827E59426DCCDBB037CA782A82" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="D70C1F3A6FB087101D06FBCC9E4D6226">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="8E41F730E3CC9B162E840D1B970FDA99">112</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="D3BD6772339449C26B2D8F4E977477CA">
|
||||
<mods:url id="1D0E2B85F7F10E9AEA98BE4DF8774E6A">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5490.1.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="FB3A98C4BA017208FFB22441738B598E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="249BF0B8513F3D388E10E51BFE43DEE1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5490.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="53A4E558863C3429436B20B9B634E601" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="2C15966002D42A282DE8BB63521C60DD" type="Zenodo-Dep">13211621</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="38804A1A12EED237CC3A4BB56B86C433" type="ZooBank">E939D165-05C8-4557-BF13-751B26188C39</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="0A0987BAFFBCFFB9D69CFEE1B383DCE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFBCFFB9D69CFEE1B383DCE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A0987BAFFBCFFB9D69CFEE1B383DCE4" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFBCFFBED69CFEE1B426DE48" box="[151,794,294,321]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFBCFFBED69CFEE1B426DE48" blockId="74.[151,794,294,357]" box="[151,794,294,321]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<heading id="D95781C0FFBCFFBED69CFEE1B426DE48" bold="true" box="[151,794,294,321]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBCFFBED69CFEE1B426DE48" bold="true" box="[151,794,294,321]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFBCFFBED69CFEE1B58CDE49" authority="Malipatil & Liu" authorityName="Malipatil & Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,688,294,321]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBCFFBED69CFEE1B6DCDE48" bold="true" box="[151,480,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Brachysandalus maculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Malipatil & Liu
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFBCFFBED4B7FEE0B426DE48" box="[700,794,295,321]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFBCFFBED69CFE8CB612DE6C" box="[151,302,331,357]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFBCFFBED69CFE8CB612DE6C" blockId="74.[151,794,294,357]" box="[151,302,331,357]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBCFFBED694FE8CB7C1DE6C" box="[159,253,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,395,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-108@75.[151,1436,381,1773]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 38. Brachysandalus maculatus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process, yellow arrow indicates vague yellowish patch on membrane near confluence of veins Cu and M. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211739/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Figs. 38</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBCFFBED702FE8CB61ADE6C" box="[265,294,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,192,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-28@76.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 39. Brachysandalus maculatus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211741/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">39</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFBCFFBED69CFE54B5DDDD34" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFBCFFBED69CFE54B7CADEFC" blockId="74.[151,1437,402,2013]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBCFFBED69CFE54B66BDEA5" bold="true" box="[151,343,402,429]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Type specimens.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFBCFFBED757FE54B404DED8" collectingDate="2002-03-10" collectingDateMax="2002-03-12" collectingDateMin="2002-03-10" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="K. & G. Hangay" country="Australia" county="Macquarie Marshes" location="Carinda" municipality="Longstowe station" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFBCFFBED757FE54B6F8DEA4" box="[348,452,403,429]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFBCFFBED400FE54B549DEA4" box="[523,629,403,429]" name="Australia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFBCFFBED475FE54B479DEA4" box="[638,837,403,429]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="6B7E4E20FFBCFFBED545FE54B311DEA4" box="[846,1069,403,429]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Macquarie Marshes</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="627BACD6FFBCFFBED23DFE54B23EDEA4" box="[1078,1282,403,429]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Longstowe station</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
near
|
||||
<location id="877F6077FFBCFFBED336FE54B2A5DEA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFBCFFB9D69CFEE1B383DCE4:877F6077FFBCFFBED336FE54B2A5DEA4" box="[1341,1433,403,429]" country="Australia" county="Macquarie Marshes" municipality="Longstowe station" name="Carinda" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="New South Wales">Carinda</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="5BE14EBBFFBCFFBED69CFE70B60DDED8" box="[151,305,439,465]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">UV light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F61E106CFFBCFFBED736FE70B6DFDED8" box="[317,483,439,465]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="2002-03-10" valueMax="2002-03-12" valueMin="2002-03-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFBCFFBED736FE70B6DFDED8" box="[317,483,439,465]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="2002-03-10" valueMax="2002-03-12" valueMin="2002-03-10">10–12.iii.2002</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, leg
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFBCFFBED411FE70B5EADED8" box="[538,726,439,465]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">K. & G. Hangay</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFBCFFBED4EDFE70B40DDED8" box="[742,817,439,465]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFBCFFBED54FFE70B7CEDEFC" collectionCode="ANIC" country="Australia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFBCFFBED54FFE70B489DED8" box="[836,949,439,465]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFBCFFBED5CAFE70B324DED8" box="[961,1048,439,465]" count="2" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
(one dissected), same as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFBCFFBED331FE70B2A0DED8" box="[1338,1436,439,465]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFBCFFBED694FE1CB7D6DEFC" box="[159,234,475,501]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFBCFFBED6CCFE39B5DDDD34" blockId="74.[151,1437,402,2013]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBCFFBED6CCFE39B6AADD11" bold="true" box="[199,406,510,536]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Other specimens.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFBCFFBED796FE38B611DD34" collectingDate="1990-09-21" collectingDateMax="1990-09-22" collectingDateMin="1990-09-21" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="Noccundra, SW & G. B. Monteith" location="Qld" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Queensland">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFBCFFBED796FE38B561DD10" box="[413,605,511,537]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">QUEENSLAND</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFBCFFBED463FE38B58FDD10" box="[616,691,511,537]" count="1" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
(dissected),
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFBCFFBED548FE38B4CBDD10" box="[835,1015,511,537]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Noccundra, SW</collectorName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="877F6077FFBCFFBED209FE38B313DD10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFBCFFB9D69CFEE1B383DCE4:877F6077FFBCFFBED209FE38B313DD10" box="[1026,1071,511,537]" name="Qld" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="Queensland">Qld</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F61E106CFFBCFFBED231FE38B3DADD10" box="[1082,1254,511,537]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="1990-09-21" valueMax="1990-09-22" valueMin="1990-09-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFBCFFBED231FE38B3DADD10" box="[1082,1254,511,537]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="1990-09-21" valueMax="1990-09-22" valueMin="1990-09-21">21–22. ix.1990</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFBCFFBED2F9FE38B2A1DD10" box="[1266,1437,511,537]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">G. B. Monteith</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFBCFFBED6ABFDE4B7E9DD34" box="[160,213,547,573]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFBCFFBED6E8FDE4B611DD34" box="[227,301,547,573]" count="1" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFBCFFBED733FDE4B683DD34" box="[312,447,547,573]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Nat Mus.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFBCFFBED432FDE4B5E0DD34" box="[569,732,547,573]" collectionCode="MV" location="Victoria" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFBCFFBED432FDE4B5AFDD34" box="[569,659,547,573]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFBCFFBED4A9FDE4B5EDDD34" box="[674,721,547,573]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">MV</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFBCFFBED6CCFD81B387DCC0" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFBCFFBED6CCFD81B67EDD69" blockId="74.[151,1437,402,2013]" box="[199,322,582,608]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBCFFBED6CCFD81B67EDD69" bold="true" box="[199,322,582,608]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFBCFFBED6CCFDACB387DCC0" blockId="74.[151,1437,402,2013]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
Only macropterous male known, body medium sized. Dark brown to black (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBCFFBED213FDACB357DD8C" box="[1048,1131,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,395,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-108@75.[151,1436,381,1773]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 38. Brachysandalus maculatus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process, yellow arrow indicates vague yellowish patch on membrane near confluence of veins Cu and M. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211739/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||||
), hemelytron with a yellow oval spot involving apical 1/2 of clavus and adjoining area of corium between veins Pcu+1A and Cu, and an irregular small vague yellow to yellowish-brown patch on membrane near confluence of veins Cu and M (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBCFFBED2E1FD74B269DDC4" box="[1258,1365,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,395,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-108@75.[151,1436,381,1773]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 38. Brachysandalus maculatus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process, yellow arrow indicates vague yellowish patch on membrane near confluence of veins Cu and M. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211739/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 38A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Fore femur armed below with rows of bristly setae and in addition with a few minute tubercles in inner and outer rows (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBCFFBED694FD3CB613DC1C" box="[159,303,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,395,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-108@75.[151,1436,381,1773]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 38. Brachysandalus maculatus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process, yellow arrow indicates vague yellowish patch on membrane near confluence of veins Cu and M. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211739/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 38B&C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); fore and mid tibiae with fossula spongiosa occupying about 1/3 tibial length (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBCFFBED2ABFD3CB213DC1C" box="[1184,1327,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,395,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-108@75.[151,1436,381,1773]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 38. Brachysandalus maculatus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process, yellow arrow indicates vague yellowish patch on membrane near confluence of veins Cu and M. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211739/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 38B&C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); in male, abdominal sternite VII with extragenital structure in the form of an elongate narrow apically pointed flattish process, with lateral adjoining cuticular area slightly swollen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBCFFBED4FCFC84B454DC54" box="[759,872,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,395,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-108@75.[151,1436,381,1773]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 38. Brachysandalus maculatus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process, yellow arrow indicates vague yellowish patch on membrane near confluence of veins Cu and M. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211739/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Figs. 38B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBCFFBED57EFC85B4A1DC54" box="[885,925,834,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1493,1517]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-28@104.[151,1436,181,1469]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 55. Close-up photos of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species.A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; M–P, B. westraliensis Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov. Blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211793/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">55I</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBCFFBED5A1FC85B4EFDC54" box="[938,979,834,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="105.[151,250,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-19@105.[151,1436,181,1470]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURE 56. Illustrations of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species. A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; M–P, B. westraliensis Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211797/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">56I</figureCitation>
|
||||
); male genitalia with median pygophore process long and straight, tapered to pointed apex, venter strongly ridged in caudal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBCFFBED281FCA0B3CDDC88" box="[1162,1265,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,192,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-28@76.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 39. Brachysandalus maculatus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211741/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 39B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and slenderly spatulate, curved and narrowly at base and gradually narrowing to a slightly reflexed apex in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBCFFBED322FC4CB2B3DCAC" box="[1321,1423,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,192,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-28@76.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 39. Brachysandalus maculatus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211741/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 39C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); inner margin of lateral phallothecal sclerite generally smooth, only weakly undulate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBCFFBED25AFC68B392DCC0" box="[1105,1198,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,192,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-28@76.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 39. Brachysandalus maculatus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211741/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 39I</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFBCFFB9D6CCFC15B634DEA4" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFBCFFBED6CCFC15B665DCE5" blockId="74.[151,1437,402,2013]" box="[199,345,978,1004]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBCFFBED6CCFC15B665DCE5" bold="true" box="[199,345,978,1004]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFBCFFBED6CCFC30B525DB18" blockId="74.[151,1437,402,2013]" box="[199,537,1015,1041]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBCFFBED6CCFC30B68DDB18" bold="true" box="[199,433,1015,1041]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Macropterous male</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBCFFBED7CBFC30B52DDB18" box="[448,529,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,395,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-108@75.[151,1436,381,1773]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 38. Brachysandalus maculatus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process, yellow arrow indicates vague yellowish patch on membrane near confluence of veins Cu and M. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211739/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFBCFFBED6CCFBDCB599DBCC" blockId="74.[151,1437,402,2013]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBCFFBED6CCFBDCB66CDB3C" box="[199,336,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBCFFBED754FBDCB68FDB3C" box="[351,435,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,395,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-108@75.[151,1436,381,1773]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 38. Brachysandalus maculatus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process, yellow arrow indicates vague yellowish patch on membrane near confluence of veins Cu and M. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211739/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Dark brown to black. Antenna brown with apical two segments pale brown; third visible labial segment brown; legs with tibiae and tarsi brown to yellowish brown; oval spot involving apical 1/2 of clavus and adjoining area of corium between veins Pcu+1A and Cu yellow, an inconspicuous yellowish white, thin, curved stripe near base of costal margin on membrane, and an irregular small vague yellow to yellowish-brown patch on membrane near confluence of veins Cu and M.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFBCFFBED6CCFB08B630DA04" blockId="74.[151,1437,402,2013]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBCFFBED6CCFB08B612DBE0" box="[199,302,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Structure</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBCFFBED74FFB08B695DBE0" box="[324,425,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,395,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-108@75.[151,1436,381,1773]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 38. Brachysandalus maculatus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process, yellow arrow indicates vague yellowish patch on membrane near confluence of veins Cu and M. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211739/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Figs. 38</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBCFFBED7B0FB08B6E7DBE0" box="[443,475,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,192,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-28@76.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 39. Brachysandalus maculatus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211741/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">39</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFBCFFBED471FB08B40DDBE0" authorityName="Liu & Cai" authorityYear="2024" box="[634,817,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gunbalanyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBCFFBED471FB08B40DDBE0" box="[634,817,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">B. gunbalanyae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBCFFBED534FB08B4A3DBE0" bold="true" box="[831,927,1231,1257]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFBCFFBED534FB08B4A3DBE0" box="[831,927,1231,1257]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, but differs from the latter species in the following.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFBCFFBED6CCFAD0B322DA38" blockId="74.[151,1437,402,2013]" box="[199,1054,1303,1329]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Body medium sized, wholly covered with denser and longer bristly, pilosity.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFBCFFBED6CCFAFCB576DAEC" blockId="74.[151,1437,402,2013]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBCFFBED6CCFAFCB638DA5C" box="[199,260,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: Antennae with all segments cylindrical, second and third segments with brushy yellow-white pilosity that is about equal in length to width of segments, also several sparse longer darker setae. Eyes large, reniform, reaching ventral and dorsal margins of head in lateral view, width of eye longer than interocular width. Ocelli large and conspicuously raised, separated from each other by less than diameter of single ocellus, separated from eye also by less than diameter of single ocellus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFBCFFBED6CCFA28B587D958" blockId="74.[151,1437,402,2013]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBCFFBED6CCFA28B624D900" box="[199,280,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Pronotum entirely covered with longer bristly shiny golden pilosity; anterior lobe with collar armed with rounded and obvious tubercles at lateral ends, integument smooth, stripes indistinct, sulci indistinct except very shallow median longitudinal sulcus in basal half.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFBCFFBED6CCF99CB6BAD9B4" blockId="74.[151,1437,402,2013]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBCFFBED6CCF99CB7C0D97D" box="[199,252,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: Fore leg with femur elongate, strongly fusiform, moderately incrassate slightly narrowing distally, much thicker than other femora, armed below with rows of bristly setae and in addition with a few minute tubercles in inner and outer rows.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFBCFFBED6CCF900B601D844" blockId="74.[151,1437,402,2013]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBCFFBED6CCF900B60DD9E8" box="[199,305,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Dorsally elongate oval, sternum carinate in midline and slightly curved to right side of body, shiny, smooth with sparse longer hairs in addition to pilosity (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBCFFBED4F1F92CB463D80C" box="[762,863,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,395,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-108@75.[151,1436,381,1773]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 38. Brachysandalus maculatus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process, yellow arrow indicates vague yellowish patch on membrane near confluence of veins Cu and M. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211739/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 38B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), sternite VII with extragenital structure in the form of an elongate narrow apically pointed flattish process, with lateral adjoining cuticular area slightly swollen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBCFFBED36FF8C8B7F4D844" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,395,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-108@75.[151,1436,381,1773]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 38. Brachysandalus maculatus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process, yellow arrow indicates vague yellowish patch on membrane near confluence of veins Cu and M. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211739/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Figs. 38B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBCFFBED6DFF8F5B7C0D844" box="[212,252,1842,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1493,1517]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-28@104.[151,1436,181,1469]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 55. Close-up photos of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species.A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; M–P, B. westraliensis Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov. Blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211793/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">55I</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBCFFBED70CF8F5B60DD844" box="[263,305,1842,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="105.[151,250,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-19@105.[151,1436,181,1470]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURE 56. Illustrations of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species. A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; M–P, B. westraliensis Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211797/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">56I</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFBCFFBFD6CCF890B6D1DE6C" blockId="74.[151,1437,402,2013]" lastBlockId="75.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBCFFBED6CCF890B653D878" box="[199,367,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBCFFBED789F890B6E5D878" box="[386,473,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,192,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-28@76.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 39. Brachysandalus maculatus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211741/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Median pygophore process long and straight, tapered to pointed apex, oblique to right side, venter strongly ridged in caudal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBCFFBED4C1F8BCB40ED89C" box="[714,818,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,192,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-28@76.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 39. Brachysandalus maculatus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211741/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 39B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); slenderly spatulate, curved and narrowly at base and gradually narrowing to a slightly reflexed apex in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBCFFBED563F858B4ECD8B0" box="[872,976,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,192,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-28@76.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 39. Brachysandalus maculatus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211741/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 39C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Parameres (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBCFFBED261F858B3C4D8B0" box="[1130,1272,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,192,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-28@76.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 39. Brachysandalus maculatus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211741/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 39D&E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) subtriangular and curved in middle, apex somewhat truncate, with outer surfaces covered with obvious sparse longer bristles as on pygophore, left paramere (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBDFFBFD7E0FF50B56EDFB8" box="[491,594,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,192,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-28@76.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 39. Brachysandalus maculatus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211741/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 39D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) slightly broader and longer than right paramere (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBDFFBFD284FF50B3CADFB8" box="[1167,1270,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,192,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-28@76.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 39. Brachysandalus maculatus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211741/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 39E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Phallus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBDFFBFD364FF50B7E0DFDC" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,192,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-28@76.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 39. Brachysandalus maculatus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211741/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 39F–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
) in resting condition with basal plate longer than basal plate bridge (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBDFFBFD5EFFF7CB374DFDC" box="[996,1096,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,192,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-28@76.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 39. Brachysandalus maculatus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211741/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 39F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), pedicel curved and subequal to length of basal plate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBDFFBFD7A7FF18B50ADFF0" box="[428,566,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,192,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-28@76.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 39. Brachysandalus maculatus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211741/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 39H&I</figureCitation>
|
||||
); length of struts distinctly longer than half length of phallosoma (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBDFFBFD321FF18B2ACDFF0" box="[1322,1424,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,192,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-28@76.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 39. Brachysandalus maculatus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211741/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 39F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite truncate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBDFFBFD498FEC4B5C4DE14" box="[659,760,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,192,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-28@76.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 39. Brachysandalus maculatus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211741/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 39F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); lateral phallothecal sclerite subquadrangular, inner margin generally smooth, only weakly undulate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBDFFBFD471FEE0B5E7DE48" box="[634,731,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,192,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-28@76.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 39. Brachysandalus maculatus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211741/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 39I</figureCitation>
|
||||
); pair of slender sclerites near base of venter of phallosoma weakly sclerotized (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFBDFFBFD773FE8CB6DCDE6C" box="[376,480,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,192,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-28@76.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 39. Brachysandalus maculatus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211741/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 39G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="D6DF6624FFBDFFBFD69CF8C2B3C1D86C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211739" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211739/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" startId="75.[151,250,1797,1821]" targetBox="[162,1425,395,1760]" targetPageId="75" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFBDFFBFD69CF8C2B3C1D86C" blockId="75.[151,1437,1797,1894]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBDFFBFD69CF8C2B61DD814" bold="true" box="[151,289,1797,1821]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">FIGURE 38.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFBDFFBFD723F8C2B5D4D814" authority="Malipatil & Liu" authorityName="Malipatil & Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[296,744,1797,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBDFFBFD723F8C2B507D814" box="[296,571,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Brachysandalus maculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Malipatil & Liu
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBDFFBFD4F8F8C2B479D814" bold="true" box="[755,837,1797,1821]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFBDFFBFD4F8F8C2B479D814" box="[755,837,1797,1821]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process, yellow arrow indicates vague yellowish patch on membrane near confluence of veins Cu and M. Scale bar = 3.00 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="D6DF6624FFBAFFB8D69CF92FB396D864" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211741" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211741/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" startId="76.[151,250,1768,1792]" targetBox="[162,1419,192,1734]" targetPageId="76" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFBAFFB8D69CF92FB396D864" blockId="76.[151,1437,1768,1901]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBAFFB8D69CF92FB61CD809" bold="true" box="[151,288,1768,1792]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">FIGURE 39.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFBAFFB8D72CF92EB5DFD808" authority="Malipatil & Liu" authorityName="Malipatil & Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[295,739,1769,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBAFFB8D72CF92EB504D808" box="[295,568,1769,1793]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Brachysandalus maculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Malipatil & Liu
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBAFFB8D4E6F92EB402D808" bold="true" box="[749,830,1769,1793]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFBAFFB8D4E6F92EB402D808" box="[749,830,1769,1793]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFBBFFB9D6CCFF50B634DEA4" blockId="77.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBBFFB9D6CCFF50B655DFB9" box="[199,361,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
: [of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFBBFFB9D7A3FF50B536DFB8" box="[424,522,151,177]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male]. Body length 14.80; maximum width of abdomen 4.60; length of head 2.35; length of anteocular region 0.95; length of postocular region 0.50; width of head across eyes 1.78; width of interocular space 0.57; width of interocellar space 0.22; length of eye in dorsal view 0.79; width of eye in dorsal view 0.62; lengths of antennal segments I–IV 1.10 / 2.56 / 2.65 / 2.47; length of visible labial segments I–III 1.02 / 1.33 / 0.57; length of pronotum 3.34; length of anterior pronotal lobe 1.97; length of posterior pronotal lobe 1.36; width of anterior pronotal lobe 2.54; width of posterior pronotal lobe 3.87; length of scutellum 1.71; maximum width of scutellum 2.09; length of hemelytron 10.92; length of fore tibia 2.73; length of fossula spongiosa on fore tibia 0.83.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFBBFFB9D6CCFE71B44DDED8" box="[199,881,438,465]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFBBFFB9D6CCFE71B44DDED8" blockId="77.[151,1437,151,1005]" box="[199,881,438,465]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBBFFB9D6CCFE71B65DDED9" bold="true" box="[199,353,438,464]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFBBFFB9D76CFE70B6F2DED8" box="[359,462,439,465]" name="Australia" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFBBFFB9D7D6FE70B59ADED8" box="[477,678,439,465]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFBBFFB9D4D7FE70B45ADED8" box="[732,870,439,465]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFBBFFB9D6CCFE1CB383DCE4" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFBBFFB9D6CCFE1CB633DD34" blockId="77.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBBFFB9D6CCFE1CB672DEFC" bold="true" box="[199,334,475,501]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The species epithet is the Latin adjective
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFBBFFB9D514FE1CB4AEDEFC" authorityName="Malipatil & Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[799,914,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBBFFB9D514FE1CB4AEDEFC" box="[799,914,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">maculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(meaning ‘marked with spot or patch’; formed from
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBBFFB9D6D8FE38B619DD10" box="[211,293,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">maculo</emphasis>
|
||||
+ diminutive suffix
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBBFFB9D40CFE38B503DD11" box="[519,575,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">-atus</emphasis>
|
||||
), in allusion to the vague yellow patch on membrane near confluence of veins Cu and M.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFBBFFB9D6CCFD81B4C0DC30" blockId="77.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBBFFB9D6CCFD81B693DD68" bold="true" box="[199,431,582,609]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Comparative notes.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFBBFFB9D4C1FD80B444DD68" authorityName="Liu & Cai" authorityYear="2024" box="[714,888,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gunbalanyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBBFFB9D4C1FD80B444DD68" box="[714,888,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">B. gunbalanyae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBBFFB9D574FD80B4EBDD68" bold="true" box="[895,983,583,609]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFBBFFB9D574FD80B4EBDD68" box="[895,983,583,609]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
but differs from the latter in having setae on second and third antennal segments brushy and as long as segment width (vs. much shorter than segment width in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFBBFFB9D6BEFD48B65ADDA0" authorityName="Liu & Cai" authorityYear="2024" box="[181,358,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gunbalanyae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBBFFB9D6BEFD48B65ADDA0" box="[181,358,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">B. gunbalanyae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); fore femur ventrally with distinct tubercles in addition to bristles in two rows inner and outer (vs. only bristles and indistinct minute tubercles in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFBBFFB9D4D1FD74B4B7DDC4" authorityName="Liu & Cai" authorityYear="2024" box="[730,907,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gunbalanyae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBBFFB9D4D1FD74B4B7DDC4" box="[730,907,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">B. gunbalanyae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); body generally with longer and denser setae (vs. generally with shorter and less dense setae in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFBBFFB9D4C0FD10B440DDF8" authorityName="Liu & Cai" authorityYear="2024" box="[715,892,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gunbalanyae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBBFFB9D4C0FD10B440DDF8" box="[715,892,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">B. gunbalanyae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); a more prominent extragenital structure that is elongate narrow apically pointed flattish process with lateral adjoining cuticular area of sternite VII slightly swollen, and the presence of a vague yellow patch near confluence of veins Cu and M.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFBBFFB9D6CCFC84B383DCE4" blockId="77.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
Both these species (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFBBFFB9D7A9FC84B56DDC54" authorityName="Liu & Cai" authorityYear="2024" box="[418,593,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gunbalanyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBBFFB9D7A9FC84B56DDC54" box="[418,593,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">B. gunbalanyae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBBFFB9D45DFC84B592DC54" bold="true" box="[598,686,835,861]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFBBFFB9D45DFC84B592DC54" box="[598,686,835,861]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFBBFFB9D4E8FC84B448DC54" authorityName="Liu & Cai" authorityYear="2024" box="[739,884,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBBFFB9D4E8FC84B448DC54" box="[739,884,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">B. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBBFFB9D571FC84B4EEDC54" bold="true" box="[890,978,835,861]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFBBFFB9D571FC84B4EEDC54" box="[890,978,835,861]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
) are related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFBBFFB9D27DFC84B3C2DC54" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1142,1278,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alutaceus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBBFFB9D27DFC84B3C2DC54" box="[1142,1278,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">B. alutaceus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but they both differ from the latter in possessing a pronotum with posterior lobe broad, about 1.5X anterior lobe width (vs. less than 1.5X in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFBBFFB9D726FC4CB684DCAC" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[301,440,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alutaceus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBBFFB9D726FC4CB684DCAC" box="[301,440,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">B. alutaceus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), the larger and more prominent eyes, with each eye much wider than interocular space (vs. eyes smaller, subequal to interocular space in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFBBFFB9D4DDFC68B45EDCC0" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[726,866,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alutaceus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBBFFB9D4DDFC68B45EDCC0" box="[726,866,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">B. alutaceus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and the extragenital process small and narrowly pointed (vs. large, flat, broadly elongate triangular with apical area out curved in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFBBFFB9D22FFC14B392DCE4" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1060,1198,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alutaceus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFBBFFB9D22FFC14B392DCE4" box="[1060,1198,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">B. alutaceus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
305
data/0A/09/87/0A0987BAFFC6FFC0D69CF9F1B418DFDC.xml
Normal file
305
data/0A/09/87/0A0987BAFFC6FFC0D69CF9F1B418DFDC.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,305 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="F844BD08CAF8A47E35A51403E08FD291">Revision of Australian Brachysandalus with the description of nine new species including one cavernicolous species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae), and observations on male extragenital structure and leg teratology</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8BD95B8C9368ED9AEA1D51ACD86B72D2">Liu, Yingqi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="701686BDD3095BA5B6969C1693EECA4C">Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia malipatil @ bigpond. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3088 - 1035 & Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China yingqiliu 0720 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0881 - 9670 caiwz @ cau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8620 - 0446 * Corresponding authors</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A7CF1B444373E44278E399C3EF785B20" type="email">malipatil@bigpond.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D6008D1BB3851B3222E38EC761BEA5A6">Cai, Wanzhi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6A3B42828E0FD4A062C0E9E93C9D992F">Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia malipatil @ bigpond. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3088 - 1035 & Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China yingqiliu 0720 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0881 - 9670 caiwz @ cau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8620 - 0446 * Corresponding authors & Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia malipatil @ bigpond. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3088 - 1035</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EB43710EF90EF21315F2F434AB9D1B17" type="email">malipatil@bigpond.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="DCBC8A1FFEE6049287DDCEA1E5A165A1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D65F9317A1E036FEA35913B08F90CADA">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C20EBC270B93E468F9FB08C78BDA9BBE">2024-08-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C735B2301734AA86F344CA56F581C4CC">5490</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0A0987BAFFC6FFC0D69CF9F1B418DFDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFC6FFC0D69CF9F1B418DFDC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A0987BAFFC6FFC0D69CF9F1B418DFDC" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFC6FFC4D69CF9F1B405D958" box="[151,825,1590,1617]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="821F36ACFFC6FFC4D69CF9F1B405D958" blockId="48.[151,825,1590,1653]" box="[151,825,1590,1617]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<heading id="D95781C0FFC6FFC4D69CF9F1B405D958" bold="true" box="[151,825,1590,1617]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="4">
|
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<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC6FFC4D69CF9F1B405D958" bold="true" box="[151,825,1590,1617]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFC6FFC4D69CF9F1B5F3D959" authority="Malipatil & Liu" authorityName="Malipatil & Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,719,1590,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gunbalanyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC6FFC4D69CF9F1B6C2D958" bold="true" box="[151,510,1590,1617]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Brachysandalus gunbalanyae</emphasis>
|
||||
Malipatil & Liu
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFC6FFC4D4D0F9F0B405D958" box="[731,825,1591,1617]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFC6FFC4D69CF99CB612D97C" box="[151,302,1626,1653]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFC6FFC4D69CF99CB612D97C" blockId="48.[151,825,1590,1653]" box="[151,302,1626,1653]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC6FFC4D694F99CB7C1D97C" box="[159,253,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,585,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-164@49.[151,1436,561,1557]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 24. Brachysandalus gunbalanyae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211695/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs. 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC6FFC4D702F99DB61AD97C" box="[265,294,1626,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,192,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-19@51.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 25. Brachysandalus gunbalanyae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211697/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">25</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFC6FFC4D69CF964B3C1D9E8" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFC6FFC4D69CF964B3C1D9E8" blockId="48.[151,1436,1698,2013]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC6FFC4D69CF964B667D9B5" bold="true" box="[151,347,1698,1725]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type specimens.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFC6FFC4D768F964B2ABD9B4" box="[355,1431,1699,1725]" collectionCode="MV" collectorName="Oenpelli, D. P" country="Australia" location="Northern Territory" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFC6FFC4D768F964B6F7D9B4" box="[355,459,1699,1725]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
macropterous male,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFC6FFC4D4B3F964B41ED9B4" box="[696,802,1699,1725]" name="Australia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFC6FFC4D525F964B4C3D9B4" box="[814,1023,1699,1725]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFC6FFC4D200F964B393D9B4" box="[1035,1199,1699,1725]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Oenpelli, D. P</collectorName>
|
||||
. Cahill, 12.18 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFC6FFC4D356F964B2B0D9B4" box="[1373,1420,1699,1725]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">MV</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFC6FFC4D69CF900B3C4D9E8" box="[151,1272,1735,1761]" collectionCode="MV" country="Australia" location="NORTHERN TERRITORY" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Northern Territory" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFC6FFC4D69CF900B634D9E8" box="[151,264,1735,1761]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFC6FFC4D718F900B577D9E8" box="[275,587,1735,1761]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">NORTHERN TERRITORY</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. 2 macropterous males (1 dissected), same as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFC6FFC4D246F900B393D9E8" box="[1101,1199,1735,1761]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFC6FFC4D2B5F900B3D1D9E8" box="[1214,1261,1735,1761]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">MV</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFC6FFC5D6CCF92DB446DE14" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFC6FFC4D6CCF92DB67ED80D" blockId="48.[151,1436,1698,2013]" box="[199,322,1770,1796]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC6FFC4D6CCF92DB67ED80D" bold="true" box="[199,322,1770,1796]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFC6FFC5D6CCF8C8B446DE14" blockId="48.[151,1436,1698,2013]" lastBlockId="49.[151,1436,150,537]" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Only macropterous male known, body small-medium sized. Dark brown to black (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC6FFC4D256F8C8B38CD820" box="[1117,1200,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,585,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-164@49.[151,1436,561,1557]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 24. Brachysandalus gunbalanyae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211695/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
), hemelytron with an oval spot involving apical 1/2 of clavus and adjoining area of corium between veins Pcu+1A and Cu yellow (this spot about as long as scutellum length) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC6FFC4D45BF890B584D878" box="[592,696,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,585,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-164@49.[151,1436,561,1557]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 24. Brachysandalus gunbalanyae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211695/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 24A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Fore femur armed below with two rows of minute tubercles, rows indistinctly separated by a faint median furrow, ventral surface of mid femur without tubercles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC6FFC4D2CEF8BCB210D89C" box="[1221,1324,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,585,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-164@49.[151,1436,561,1557]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 24. Brachysandalus gunbalanyae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211695/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 24B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); fore and mid tibiae with fossula spongiosa occupying about 1/3 tibial length (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC6FFC4D584F858B4C9D8B0" box="[911,1013,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,585,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-164@49.[151,1436,561,1557]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 24. Brachysandalus gunbalanyae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211695/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 24B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); in male, abdominal sternite VII with extragenital structure in the form of a small narrow apically pointed process, but without a corresponding swelling of cuticle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC7FFC5D719FF50B6BFDFB8" box="[274,387,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,585,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-164@49.[151,1436,561,1557]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 24. Brachysandalus gunbalanyae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211695/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs. 24C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC7FFC5D79BFF51B6FCDFB8" box="[400,448,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1493,1517]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-28@104.[151,1436,181,1469]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 55. Close-up photos of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species.A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; M–P, B. westraliensis Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov. Blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211793/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">55L</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC7FFC5D7C7FF51B6C1DFB8" box="[460,509,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="105.[151,250,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-19@105.[151,1436,181,1470]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURE 56. Illustrations of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species. A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; M–P, B. westraliensis Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211797/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">56L</figureCitation>
|
||||
); male genitalia with median pygophore process straight, tapered to pointed apex, venter strongly ridged in caudal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC7FFC5D45AFF7CB584DFDC" box="[593,696,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,192,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-19@51.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 25. Brachysandalus gunbalanyae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211697/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 25B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and slenderly spatulate, slightly narrowly at base and gradually narrowing to a slightly reflexed apex in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC7FFC5D4F2FF18B45DDFF0" box="[761,865,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,192,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-19@51.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 25. Brachysandalus gunbalanyae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211697/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 25C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); inner margin of lateral phallothecal sclerite with upper half smooth but lower half with several denticles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC7FFC5D51BFEC4B451DE14" box="[784,877,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,192,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-19@51.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 25. Brachysandalus gunbalanyae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211697/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 25I</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFC7FFC6D6CCFEE1B2AAD80C" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFC7FFC5D6CCFEE1B665DE49" blockId="49.[151,1436,150,537]" box="[199,345,294,320]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC7FFC5D6CCFEE1B665DE49" bold="true" box="[199,345,294,320]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFC7FFC5D6CCFE8CB525DE6C" blockId="49.[151,1436,150,537]" box="[199,537,331,357]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC7FFC5D6CCFE8CB68DDE6C" bold="true" box="[199,433,331,357]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Macropterous male</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC7FFC5D7CBFE8CB52DDE6C" box="[448,529,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,585,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-164@49.[151,1436,561,1557]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 24. Brachysandalus gunbalanyae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211695/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFC7FFC5D6CCFEA8B6FBDD10" blockId="49.[151,1436,150,537]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC7FFC5D6CCFEA8B66CDE80" box="[199,336,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC7FFC5D76BFEA8B689DE80" box="[352,437,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,585,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-164@49.[151,1436,561,1557]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 24. Brachysandalus gunbalanyae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211695/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Dark brown to black. Antenna brown with apical two segments yellowish brown; third visible labial segment brown; oval spot involving apical 1/2 of clavus and adjoining area of corium between veins Pcu+1A and Cu yellow (this spot about as long as scutellum length), and an inconspicuous, thin, curved stripe near base of costal margin on membrane pale yellow; legs dark brown except apex of fore femur and basal portion of fore tibia yellowish brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="D6DF6624FFC7FFC5D69CF9EAB608D985" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211695" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211695/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" startId="49.[151,250,1581,1605]" targetBox="[196,1390,585,1524]" targetPageId="49" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFC7FFC5D69CF9EAB608D985" blockId="49.[151,1437,1581,1677]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC7FFC5D69CF9EAB623D94C" bold="true" box="[151,287,1581,1605]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">FIGURE 24.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFC7FFC5D72EF9EAB5C5D94C" authority="Malipatil & Liu" authorityName="Malipatil & Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[293,761,1581,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gunbalanyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC7FFC5D72EF9EAB56DD94C" box="[293,593,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Brachysandalus gunbalanyae</emphasis>
|
||||
Malipatil & Liu
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC7FFC5D509F9EAB46ED94C" bold="true" box="[770,850,1581,1605]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFC7FFC5D509F9EAB46ED94C" box="[770,850,1581,1605]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFC7FFC5D6CCF918B3EFD848" blockId="49.[151,1437,1759,2038]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC7FFC5D6CCF918B612D9F0" box="[199,302,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Structure</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC7FFC5D74BF918B6A3D9F0" box="[320,415,1759,1785]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,585,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-164@49.[151,1436,561,1557]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 24. Brachysandalus gunbalanyae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211695/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs. 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC7FFC5D7A6F918B6F1D9F3" box="[429,461,1759,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,192,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-19@51.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 25. Brachysandalus gunbalanyae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211697/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">25</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Body small-medium sized, wholly covered with golden, pilosity; anteocular part of head, legs and posterior margin of abdomen covered with yellowish brown to brown, suberect setae of varying lengths; scutellum with margins and apical process covered with several blackish brown bristles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFC7FFC6D6CCF88CB369DE48" blockId="49.[151,1437,1759,2038]" lastBlockId="50.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC7FFC5D6CCF88CB638D86C" box="[199,260,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: elongate fusiform, wholly covered with short whitish yellowish pilosity and sparse longer brownish bristly setae, prominent on mandibular plates, dorsal aspect of head and between eyes, and on dorsal aspect of first labial segment. Anteocular region elongate triangular, clypeus near its base slightly elevated and knobbed above mandibular plates. Interocular region with arcuate convex sulcus at posterior border of eyes, a small pit near base. Postocular region almost rounded to neck with lateral tubercles not obvious. Ventral surface of head slightly tumid before eyes. Second and third antennal segments with short whitish pilosity that is much shorter than width of respective segments, and a few sparse longer darker setae, pedicel only slightly thinner than scape, then basi-and distiflagellum slightly thinnest. Eyes large, reniform, almost reaching dorsal and ventral margins in lateral view, width of eye more than interocular width. Ocelli large and conspicuously raised, separated from each other by about diameter of single ocellus, separated from eye by less than diameter of single ocellus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFC4FFC6D6CCFE8CB495DDA0" blockId="50.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC4FFC6D6CCFE8CB624DE6C" box="[199,280,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Pronotum entirely covered with short pale pilosity; anterior lobe with integument smooth, stripes distinct, sulci indistinct except shallow and posteriorly widened median longitudinal sulcus in basal half. Posterior pronotal lobe arcuately quadrate, integument finely rugulose, with short pilosity, humeri rounded, posterior margin almost smoothly rounded, about 1.5X as wide as maximum width of anterior lobe. Scutellum triangular, disc slightly depressed, sides conspicuously carinate, integument pilose, scutellar process short, posteriorly directed with apex strongly pointed. Propleuron with integument faintly granulate, smoothly pilose, set off from dorsal surface by a carina. Mesopleuron integument minutely granulate, sparsely pilose. Metapleuron with integument more sparsely and distinctly granulate but granules do not striate, metapleural sulcus distinctly bicarinate and curved, pilose with silvery dense hairs posteriorly. All sternites smooth, moderately pilose. Metasternum with disc tumid. Hemelytron distinctly exceeding tip of abdomen, not exposing connexiva laterally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFC4FFC6D6CCFD74B592DCC0" blockId="50.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC4FFC6D6CCFD74B7C0DDC5" box="[199,252,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: Fore leg with coxa with whitish pilosity; trochanter unarmed, sparsely hairy; femur strongly fusiform, greatly incrassate near base narrowing distally, much thicker than other femora, armed below with two rows of minute tubercles, rows indistinctly separated by a faint median furrow; tibia cylindrical, more or less straight but apex slightly reflexed, fossula spongiosa occupying about 1/3 tibial length; tarsi with denser pilosity interspersed with several thicker bristles ventrally. Mid leg with coxa globular; femur only slightly thickened, not armed below with tubercles; tibia with short whitish pilosity for whole length, with fossula spongiosa only about 1/3 its length. Hind leg with femur cylindrical; tibia with brush of setae, denser at apex; tarsi and tarsal claws of right leg in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFC4FFC6D69CFC68B7C5DCC0" box="[151,249,943,969]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
exhibit abnormality, see details below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFC4FFC6D6CCFC14B36BDBCC" blockId="50.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC4FFC6D6CCFC14B60DDCE4" box="[199,305,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Sternum carinate in midline, shiny, smooth with sparse longer hairs in addition to pilosity (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC4FFC6D364FC14B7F6DB18" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,585,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-164@49.[151,1436,561,1557]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 24. Brachysandalus gunbalanyae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211695/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 24C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), sternite VII with extragenital structure in the form of a small narrow apically pointed process, but without a corresponding swelling of cuticle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC4FFC6D41CFBDCB5BADB3C" box="[535,646,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,585,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-164@49.[151,1436,561,1557]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 24. Brachysandalus gunbalanyae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211695/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figs. 24C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC4FFC6D49BFBDDB5FCDB3C" box="[656,704,1050,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="105.[151,250,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-19@105.[151,1436,181,1470]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURE 56. Illustrations of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species. A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; M–P, B. westraliensis Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211797/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">56L</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC4FFC6D4C1FBDDB5C7DB3C" box="[714,763,1050,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="106.[151,250,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,468,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-162@106.[151,1436,453,1558]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 57. Mating in peiratine species.A, mating specimens of Fusiusdistinctus Miller, 1957; B,mating specimens of Tydides imitator Lent, 1955; C. precopulatory behaviour of Peirates turpis Walker, 1873; D, mating position of Peirates turpis Walker, 1873." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211799/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">57L</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Connexivum with golden pilosity as elsewhere on sternum, abdominal sterna, and terga entire. Spiracles situated below connexival suture, about halfway between anterior and posterior margin of each segment. Each spiracle postero-ventrally with impressed spot not obviously visible, also impressed irregular areas present anterior of each spiracle close to anterior margin of abdominal sternite. Dorsum with three small scent gland scars of subequal width on terga III–IV, IV–V and V–VI.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFC4FFC6D6CCFB08B256D900" blockId="50.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC4FFC6D6CCFB08B655DBE0" box="[199,361,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC4FFC6D77DFB08B6FBDBE0" box="[374,455,1230,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,192,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-19@51.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 25. Brachysandalus gunbalanyae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211697/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Median pygophore process straight, tapered to pointed apex, oblique to right side, venter strongly ridged in caudal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC4FFC6D7FFFB34B566DA04" box="[500,602,1266,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,192,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-19@51.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 25. Brachysandalus gunbalanyae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211697/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 25B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); slenderly spatulate, slightly narrowly at base and gradually narrowing to a slightly reflexed apex in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC4FFC6D435FAD0B598DA38" box="[574,676,1302,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,192,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-19@51.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 25. Brachysandalus gunbalanyae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211697/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 25C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Parameres (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC4FFC6D530FAD0B4F4DA38" box="[827,968,1302,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,192,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-19@51.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 25. Brachysandalus gunbalanyae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211697/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 25D&E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) subtriangular and curved in middle, with outer surfaces covered with obvious sparse longer bristles as on pygophore (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC4FFC6D5E5FAFCB34BDA5C" box="[1006,1143,1338,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,192,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-19@51.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 25. Brachysandalus gunbalanyae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211697/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 25A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), left paramere (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC4FFC6D325FAFCB2A8DA5C" box="[1326,1428,1338,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,192,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-19@51.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 25. Brachysandalus gunbalanyae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211697/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 25D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) slightly broader and longer than right paramere (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC4FFC6D4B9FA98B42ADA70" box="[690,790,1374,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,192,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-19@51.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 25. Brachysandalus gunbalanyae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211697/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 25E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Phallus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC4FFC6D581FA98B33EDA70" box="[906,1026,1374,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,192,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-19@51.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 25. Brachysandalus gunbalanyae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211697/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 25F–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
) in resting condition with basal plate longer than basal plate bridge (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC4FFC6D7FBFA44B56FDA94" box="[496,595,1410,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,192,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-19@51.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 25. Brachysandalus gunbalanyae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211697/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 25F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), pedicel slightly curved and slightly shorter than basal plate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC4FFC6D303FA44B2ACDA94" box="[1288,1424,1410,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,192,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-19@51.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 25. Brachysandalus gunbalanyae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211697/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 25H&I</figureCitation>
|
||||
); length of struts longer than half length of phallosoma (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC4FFC6D4F6FA60B45EDAC8" box="[765,866,1446,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,192,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-19@51.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 25. Brachysandalus gunbalanyae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211697/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 25F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite truncate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC4FFC6D364FA60B7FBDAEC" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,192,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-19@51.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 25. Brachysandalus gunbalanyae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211697/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 25F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); lateral phallothecal sclerite subquadrangular, inner margin with upper half smooth but lower half with several denticles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC4FFC6D701FA28B65BD900" box="[266,359,1518,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,192,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-19@51.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 25. Brachysandalus gunbalanyae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211697/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 25I</figureCitation>
|
||||
); pair of slender sclerites near base of venter of phallosoma strongly sclerotized (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC4FFC6D2FFFA28B261D900" box="[1268,1373,1518,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,192,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-19@51.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 25. Brachysandalus gunbalanyae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211697/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 25G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFC4FFC6D6CCF9D4B2AAD80C" blockId="50.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC4FFC6D6CCF9D4B655D925" box="[199,361,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
: [of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFC4FFC6D7A2F9D4B537D924" box="[425,523,1555,1581]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male]. Body length 11.70; maximum width of abdomen 3.40; length of head 1.71; length of anteocular region 0.57; length of postocular region 0.38; width of head across eyes 1.33; width of interocular space 0.41; width of interocellar space 0.19; length of eye in dorsal view 0.60; width of eye in dorsal view 0.45; lengths of antennal segments I–IV 0.87 / 1.90 / 1.71 /?; length of visible labial segments I–III 0.79 / 0.95 / 0.38; length of pronotum 2.39; length of anterior pronotal lobe 1.36; length of posterior pronotal lobe 0.98; width of anterior pronotal lobe 1.82; width of posterior pronotal lobe 2.73; length of scutellum 1.48; maximum width of scutellum 1.40; length of hemelytron 8.10; length of fore tibia 2.09; length of fossula spongiosa on fore tibia 0.64.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFC4FFC6D6CCF8C9B411D820" box="[199,813,1806,1833]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFC4FFC6D6CCF8C9B411D820" blockId="50.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,813,1806,1833]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC4FFC6D6CCF8C9B65DD821" bold="true" box="[199,353,1806,1832]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFC4FFC6D76CF8C8B6F2D820" box="[359,462,1807,1833]" name="Australia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFC4FFC6D7D7F8C8B591D820" box="[476,685,1807,1833]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||||
– top end).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFC4FFC6D6CCF8F4B3DDD8D4" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFC4FFC6D6CCF8F4B638D89C" blockId="50.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC4FFC6D6CCF8F4B672D844" bold="true" box="[199,334,1843,1869]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The species name is derived from ‘
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC4FFC6D4E4F8F4B445D844" box="[751,889,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Gunbalanya</emphasis>
|
||||
’ an Aboriginal Australian town in west Arnhem Land in the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFC4FFC6D716F890B6D0D878" box="[285,492,1879,1905]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFC4FFC6D404F890B545D878" box="[527,633,1879,1905]" name="Australia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and historically referred to as Oenpelli, where the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFC4FFC6D2BFF890B3D8D878" box="[1204,1252,1879,1905]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimens were collected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFC4FFC6D6CCF859B3DDD8D4" blockId="50.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC4FFC6D6CCF859B68CD8B0" bold="true" box="[199,432,1950,1977]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Comparative notes.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species has some similarities with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFC4FFC6D57BF858B33ED8B0" authorityName="Liu & Cai" authorityYear="2024" box="[880,1026,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC4FFC6D57BF858B33ED8B0" box="[880,1026,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">B. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC4FFC6D203F858B35ED8B0" bold="true" box="[1032,1122,1951,1977]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFC4FFC6D203F858B35ED8B0" box="[1032,1122,1951,1977]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
described below, the details in which both these species differ from each other are detailed under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFC4FFC6D596F804B313D8D4" authorityName="Liu & Cai" authorityYear="2024" box="[925,1071,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC4FFC6D596F804B313D8D4" box="[925,1071,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">B. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC4FFC6D23DF804B3ACD8D4" bold="true" box="[1078,1168,1987,2013]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFC4FFC6D23DF804B3ACD8D4" box="[1078,1168,1987,2013]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="D6DF6624FFC5FFC7D69CF8EFB3D8D8A4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211697" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211697/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" startId="51.[151,250,1832,1856]" targetBox="[162,1421,192,1797]" targetPageId="51" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFC5FFC7D69CF8EFB3D8D8A4" blockId="51.[151,1436,1832,1965]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC5FFC7D69CF8EFB61ED849" bold="true" box="[151,290,1832,1856]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFC5FFC7D721F8EFB434D849" authority="Malipatil & Liu" authorityName="Malipatil & Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[298,776,1832,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gunbalanyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC5FFC7D721F8EFB565D849" box="[298,601,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Brachysandalus gunbalanyae</emphasis>
|
||||
Malipatil & Liu
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC5FFC7D51FF8EFB45AD849" bold="true" box="[788,870,1832,1856]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFC5FFC7D51FF8EFB45AD849" box="[788,870,1832,1856]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFC2FFC0D6CCFF50B418DFDC" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFC2FFC0D6CCFF50B418DFDC" blockId="52.[151,1436,150,213]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC2FFC0D6CCFF50B607DFB8" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,177]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
The tarsi and tarsal claws of right leg in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFC2FFC0D533FF50B4A6DFB8" box="[824,922,151,177]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
exhibit a case of teratology (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC2FFC0D2EEFF50B258DFB8" box="[1253,1380,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="106.[151,250,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,468,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-162@106.[151,1436,453,1558]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 57. Mating in peiratine species.A, mating specimens of Fusiusdistinctus Miller, 1957; B,mating specimens of Tydides imitator Lent, 1955; C. precopulatory behaviour of Peirates turpis Walker, 1873; D, mating position of Peirates turpis Walker, 1873." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211799/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 57J–L</figureCitation>
|
||||
), see further details under cases of leg teratology section below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
499
data/0A/09/87/0A0987BAFFCEFFC8D69CFD49B456D8D4.xml
Normal file
499
data/0A/09/87/0A0987BAFFCEFFC8D69CFD49B456D8D4.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,499 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="526D9D546E6C1F183D2692A2F5EB1A9E">
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<mods:title id="9FDB1812F2E4E53EA72599635474D8BB">Revision of Australian Brachysandalus with the description of nine new species including one cavernicolous species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae), and observations on male extragenital structure and leg teratology</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:roleTerm id="DD7494BAF1A33283F4F796D44A616E9F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="45455540E61A56F4E1F5489A480FA8FA">Liu, Yingqi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3694792E79AD277DBFA8D617D082E865" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3088-1035</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="91DC387C5552A7C10366B7339433EB13">Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia malipatil @ bigpond. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3088 - 1035 & Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China yingqiliu 0720 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0881 - 9670 caiwz @ cau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8620 - 0446 * Corresponding authors</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2901C4D2A6766703ACCC47C2E2C5239F" type="email">malipatil@bigpond.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="8155FCE998D0E5C98B7000A9C20FA075" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="189D2F8903F0DDDD03602B6DD87A366A">Cai, Wanzhi</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="29DD451A535A2465559889F9B9D9F629" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3088-1035</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A373BDEBFB1EADA84059AE07DB3D43B2">Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia malipatil @ bigpond. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3088 - 1035 & Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China yingqiliu 0720 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0881 - 9670 caiwz @ cau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8620 - 0446 * Corresponding authors & Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia malipatil @ bigpond. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3088 - 1035</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2FE7C0E7D271DAB62C8D0A562C68B9D5" type="email">malipatil@bigpond.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="45AE6E4E3A06350CBB40BFA1AAA26433">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6845FDD704534870667C4FEB17212A22">
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<mods:date id="D28B55DAED1BD5B443BC1C8A796568B1">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9E6B36234A98EF008A98A4A1853B268F">2024-08-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7FEEF09565849E7E37A4FA8029F4178F">5490</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="46EB70670691B10D5889C6A02B9B8C83">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5490.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="CFDC24CB26756826FD3B0E34ACCB0B6A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B5CBF1CD10553DB77B33097E7C9D0DB1" type="ZooBank">E939D165-05C8-4557-BF13-751B26188C39</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="0A0987BAFFCEFFC8D69CFD49B456D8D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFCEFFC8D69CFD49B456D8D4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A0987BAFFCEFFC8D69CFD49B456D8D4" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFCEFFCCD69CFD49B436DDA0" box="[151,778,654,681]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFCEFFCCD69CFD49B436DDA0" blockId="56.[151,778,654,717]" box="[151,778,654,681]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<heading id="D95781C0FFCEFFCCD69CFD49B436DDA0" bold="true" box="[151,778,654,681]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="4">
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||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFCEFFCCD69CFD49B436DDA0" bold="true" box="[151,778,654,681]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFCEFFCCD69CFD49B59CDDA1" authority="Malipatil & Liu" authorityName="Malipatil & Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,672,654,681]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howarthi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFCEFFCCD69CFD49B6F3DDA0" bold="true" box="[151,463,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Brachysandalus howarthi</emphasis>
|
||||
Malipatil & Liu
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFCEFFCCD4A7FD48B436DDA0" box="[684,778,655,681]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFCEFFCCD69CFD74B612DDC4" box="[151,302,691,717]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFCEFFCCD69CFD74B612DDC4" blockId="56.[151,778,654,717]" box="[151,302,691,717]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFCEFFCCD694FD74B61ADDC4" box="[159,294,691,717]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 28" captionStart-1="FIGURE 29" captionStart-2="FIGURE 30" captionStartId-0="57.[151,250,1528,1552]" captionStartId-1="58.[151,248,1372,1396]" captionStartId-2="59.[151,250,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1425,192,1493]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,705,1349]" captionTargetBox-2="[162,1425,192,1775]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@57.[151,1436,181,1504]" captionTargetId-1="figure-250@58.[151,1436,705,1349]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@59.[151,1436,181,1786]" captionTargetPageId-0="57" captionTargetPageId-1="58" captionTargetPageId-2="59" captionText-0="FIGURE 28. Brachysandalus howarthi Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, submacropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 4.00 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 29. Brachysandalus howarthi Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., extragenital process on abdominal sternite VII, enlarged in B." captionText-2="FIGURE 30. Brachysandalus howarthi Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211707" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211709" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211713" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13211707/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13211709/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13211713/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs. 28–30</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFCEFFCCD69CFD3CB43FDCC0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFCEFFCCD69CFD3CB43FDCC0" blockId="56.[151,1437,762,1905]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFCEFFCCD69CFD3CB665DC1D" bold="true" box="[151,345,762,789]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Type specimens.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFCEFFCCD76BFD3CB55BDC30" collectingDate="1986-06-13" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="Howarth & Robson" country="Australia" county="Bayliss cave" location="Mt Surprise" municipality="Undarra" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFCEFFCCD76BFD3CB6F4DC1C" box="[352,456,763,789]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFCEFFCCD419FD3CB540DC1C" box="[530,636,763,789]" name="Australia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFCEFFCCD48CFD3CB432DC1C" box="[647,782,763,789]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="6B7E4E20FFCEFFCCD512FD3CB49ADC1C" box="[793,934,763,789]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Bayliss cave</collectingCounty>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="627BACD6FFCEFFCCD5C1FD3CB31ADC1C" box="[970,1062,763,789]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Undarra</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
lava tunnels via
|
||||
<location id="877F6077FFCEFFCCD2EFFD3CB250DC1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFCEFFC8D69CFD49B456D8D4:877F6077FFCEFFCCD2EFFD3CB250DC1C" box="[1252,1388,763,789]" country="Australia" county="Bayliss cave" municipality="Undarra" name="Mt Surprise" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Queensland">Mt Surprise</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="877F6077FFCEFFCCD37CFD3CB2A0DC1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFCEFFC8D69CFD49B456D8D4:877F6077FFCEFFCCD37CFD3CB2A0DC1C" box="[1399,1436,763,789]" country="Australia" county="Bayliss cave" municipality="Undarra" name="Stn" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Queensland">Stn</location>
|
||||
6,
|
||||
<date id="F61E106CFFCEFFCCD6BEFCD8B613DC30" box="[181,303,799,825]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1986-06-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFCEFFCCD6BEFCD8B613DC30" box="[181,303,799,825]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1986-06-13">13.vi.1986</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFCEFFCCD737FCD8B6A2DC30" box="[316,414,799,825]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Howarth</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFCEFFCCD7CDFCD8B520DC30" box="[454,540,799,825]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Robson</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFCEFFCCD427FCD8B563DC30" box="[556,607,799,825]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFCEFFCCD478FCD8B3E3DC30" box="[627,1247,799,825]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFCEFFCCD478FCD8B5D8DC30" box="[627,740,799,825]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFCEFFCCD4FAFCD8B401DC30" box="[753,829,799,825]" count="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
(dissected), same as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFCEFFCCD239FCD8B3A8DC30" box="[1074,1172,799,825]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFCEFFCCD2AEFCD8B3EBDC30" box="[1189,1239,799,825]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFCEFFCCD2E6FCD8B5ECDC54" collectingDate="1989-01-12" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" county="Stn" location="Bayliss cave" municipality="Mt Surprise" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFCEFFCCD2E6FCD8B201DC30" box="[1261,1341,799,825]" count="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="877F6077FFCEFFCCD341FCD8B7F1DC54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFCEFFC8D69CFD49B456D8D4:877F6077FFCEFFCCD341FCD8B7F1DC54" country="Australia" county="Stn" municipality="Mt Surprise" name="Bayliss cave" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Queensland">Bayliss cave</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="627BACD6FFCEFFCCD6DCFC84B662DC54" box="[215,350,835,861]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Mt Surprise</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="6B7E4E20FFCEFFCCD77FFC84B6A5DC54" box="[372,409,835,861]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Stn</collectingCounty>
|
||||
7, on floor,
|
||||
<date id="F61E106CFFCEFFCCD415FC84B5B4DC54" box="[542,648,835,861]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1989-01-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFCEFFCCD415FC84B5B4DC54" box="[542,648,835,861]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1989-01-12">12.i.1989</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFCEFFCCD49DFC84B5F4DC54" box="[662,712,835,861]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFCEFFCCD4D0FC84B42CDC88" collectingDate="1989-01-10" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="H. Hoch & F. G. Howarth & M. Ashe" country="Australia" county="Undarra" elevation="700" location="Bayliss cave" municipality="Mt Surprise" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFCEFFCCD4D0FC84B414DC54" box="[731,808,835,861]" count="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="877F6077FFCEFFCCD539FC84B4FCDC54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFCEFFC8D69CFD49B456D8D4:877F6077FFCEFFCCD539FC84B4FCDC54" box="[818,960,835,861]" country="Australia" county="Undarra" municipality="Mt Surprise" name="Bayliss cave" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Queensland">Bayliss cave</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="627BACD6FFCEFFCCD5C1FC84B36CDC54" box="[970,1104,835,861]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Mt Surprise</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="6B7E4E20FFCEFFCCD250FC84B386DC54" box="[1115,1210,835,861]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Undarra</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="45589B49FFCEFFCCD2C8FC84B237DC54" box="[1219,1291,835,861]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="700.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="098DD19FFFCEFFCCD2C8FC84B237DC54" box="[1219,1291,835,861]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, in extension crawl,
|
||||
<date id="F61E106CFFCEFFCCD6E8FCA0B673DC88" box="[227,335,871,897]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1989-01-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFCEFFCCD6E8FCA0B673DC88" box="[227,335,871,897]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1989-01-10">10.i.1989</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFCEFFCCD752FCA0B686DC88" box="[345,442,871,897]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">H. Hoch</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFCEFFCCD7CEFCA0B563DC88" box="[453,607,871,897]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">F.G. Howarth</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFCEFFCCD462FCA0B5F4DC88" box="[617,712,871,897]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">M. Ashe</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFCEFFCCD4DDFCA0B434DC88" box="[726,776,871,897]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFCEFFCCD510FCA0B40CDCAC" collectingDate="1986-05-31" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="F. G. Howarth & D. Irvin & Collis" country="Australia" county="Bayliss cave" location="Mt Surprise" municipality="Undarra" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFCEFFCCD510FCA0B455DC88" box="[795,873,871,897]" count="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="877F6077FFCEFFCCD578FCA0B4C6DC88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFCEFFC8D69CFD49B456D8D4:877F6077FFCEFFCCD578FCA0B4C6DC88" box="[883,1018,871,897]" country="Australia" county="Bayliss cave" municipality="Undarra" name="Mt Surprise" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Queensland">Mt Surprise</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="877F6077FFCEFFCCD20FFCA0B340DC88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFCEFFC8D69CFD49B456D8D4:877F6077FFCEFFCCD20FFCA0B340DC88" box="[1028,1148,871,897]" country="Australia" county="Bayliss cave" municipality="Undarra" name="Mt Garnet" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Queensland">Mt Garnet</location>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="627BACD6FFCEFFCCD28EFCA0B3D8DC88" box="[1157,1252,871,897]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Undarra</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="6B7E4E20FFCEFFCCD2E5FCA0B246DC88" box="[1262,1402,871,897]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Bayliss cave</collectingCounty>
|
||||
on the wall,
|
||||
<date id="F61E106CFFCEFFCCD70BFC4CB64DDCAC" box="[256,369,907,933]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1986-05-31">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFCEFFCCD70BFC4CB64DDCAC" box="[256,369,907,933]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1986-05-31">31.v.1986</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFCEFFCCD776FC4CB525DCAC" box="[381,537,907,933]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">F.G. Howarth</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFCEFFCCD42EFC4CB542DCAC" box="[549,638,907,933]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">D. Irvin</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFCEFFCCD4A8FC4CB5DADCAC" box="[675,742,907,933]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Collis</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFCEFFCCD4FDFC4CB414DCAC" box="[758,808,907,933]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFCEFFCCD536FC4CB5C3DCC0" collectingDate="1986-05-28" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="F. G. Howarth & D. Irvin" country="Australia" county="Rosella Plains" elevation="700" location="Bayliss cave" municipality="Mt Surprise" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFCEFFCCD536FC4CB4B0DCAC" box="[829,908,907,933]" count="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="877F6077FFCEFFCCD593FC4CB314DCAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFCEFFC8D69CFD49B456D8D4:877F6077FFCEFFCCD593FC4CB314DCAC" box="[920,1064,907,933]" country="Australia" county="Rosella Plains" municipality="Mt Surprise" name="Bayliss cave" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Queensland">Bayliss cave</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="627BACD6FFCEFFCCD23FFC4CB380DCAC" box="[1076,1212,907,933]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Mt Surprise</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="6B7E4E20FFCEFFCCD2C3FC4CB254DCAC" box="[1224,1384,907,933]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Rosella Plains</collectingCounty>
|
||||
Stn,
|
||||
<quantity id="45589B49FFCEFFCCD69CFC68B7DCDCC0" box="[151,224,943,969]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="700.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="098DD19FFFCEFFCCD69CFC68B7DCDCC0" box="[151,224,943,969]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F61E106CFFCEFFCCD6E7FC68B661DCC0" box="[236,349,943,969]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1986-05-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFCEFFCCD6E7FC68B661DCC0" box="[236,349,943,969]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1986-05-28">28.v.1986</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFCEFFCCD763FC68B53DDCC0" box="[360,513,943,969]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">F.G. Howarth</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFCEFFCCD42FFC68B541DCC0" box="[548,637,943,969]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">D. Irvin</collectorName>
|
||||
coll. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFCEFFCCD4CFFC68B5CBDCC0" box="[708,759,943,969]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFCEFFCCD6CCFC15B51DD900" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFCEFFCCD6CCFC15B67EDCE5" blockId="56.[151,1437,762,1905]" box="[199,322,978,1004]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFCEFFCCD6CCFC15B67EDCE5" bold="true" box="[199,322,978,1004]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFCEFFCCD6CCFC30B51DD900" blockId="56.[151,1437,762,1905]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
Only submacropterous male known, body medium-large sized. Generally brown to dark-brown, eyes and ocelli bright red, hemelytron with distal 1/2 to 2/3 of clavus and corresponding adjoining area of corium between Pcu+1A and Cu yellow (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFCEFFCCD745FBF8B698DB50" box="[334,420,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1528,1552]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-19@57.[151,1436,181,1504]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 28. Brachysandalus howarthi Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, submacropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 4.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211707/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Body generally covered with dense, short bristly, golden to yellowish brown, sub-shiny setae obvious on head, pronotum, scutellum and hemelytron (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFCEFFCCD55EFBA4B497DB74" box="[853,939,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1528,1552]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-19@57.[151,1436,181,1504]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 28. Brachysandalus howarthi Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, submacropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 4.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211707/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||||
); antennal scape elongate, subequal to head length; eyes reduced (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFCEFFCCD780FB40B527DBA8" box="[395,539,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1528,1552]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-19@57.[151,1436,181,1504]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 28. Brachysandalus howarthi Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, submacropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 4.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211707/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 28A&C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), not reaching dorsal and ventral margins in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFCEFFCCD291FB40B23CDBA8" box="[1178,1280,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1528,1552]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-19@57.[151,1436,181,1504]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 28. Brachysandalus howarthi Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, submacropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 4.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211707/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 28C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); ocelli small, not raised above surface (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFCEFFCCD7C9FB6CB512DBCC" box="[450,558,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1528,1552]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-19@57.[151,1436,181,1504]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 28. Brachysandalus howarthi Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, submacropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 4.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211707/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 28A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); fore femur armed below with sparse tubercles about six each in two rows separated by a very shallow furrow, tubercles varying in size, in addition with bristly setae along with pilosity, mid femur not armed with tubercles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFCEFFCCD407FB34B5A1DA04" box="[524,669,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1528,1552]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-19@57.[151,1436,181,1504]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 28. Brachysandalus howarthi Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, submacropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 4.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211707/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 28B&C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); fore tibia with fossula spongiosa occupying about 1/3 to 2/5 tibial length, extending post base of tarsi flaplike almost 1/2 fossula spongiosa length, mid tibia with fossula spongiosa slightly more than 1/3 its length (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFCEFFCCD415FAFCB58DDA5C" box="[542,689,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1528,1552]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-19@57.[151,1436,181,1504]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 28. Brachysandalus howarthi Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, submacropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 4.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211707/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 28B&C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); in male, sternite VII on left side with conspicuous extragenital structure in form of a large, broad hook-shaped, plate-like process close to posterior margin of sternite, curved outwardly on abdominal integument (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFCEFFCCD441FA44B581DA94" box="[586,701,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1528,1552]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-19@57.[151,1436,181,1504]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 28. Brachysandalus howarthi Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, submacropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 4.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211707/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs. 28B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFCEFFCCD4C7FA44B5D6DA94" box="[716,746,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,248,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,705,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-250@58.[151,1436,705,1349]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 29. Brachysandalus howarthi Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., extragenital process on abdominal sternite VII, enlarged in B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211709/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">29</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFCEFFCCD4F2FA45B416DA94" box="[761,810,1410,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1493,1517]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-28@104.[151,1436,181,1469]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 55. Close-up photos of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species.A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; M–P, B. westraliensis Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov. Blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211793/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">55B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFCEFFCCD532FA45B457DA94" box="[825,875,1410,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="105.[151,250,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-19@105.[151,1436,181,1470]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURE 56. Illustrations of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species. A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; M–P, B. westraliensis Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211797/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">56B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); male genitalia with median pygophore process straight, oblique to right side, venter strongly ridged in caudal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFCEFFCCD582FA60B4D2DAC8" box="[905,1006,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-19@59.[151,1436,181,1786]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 30. Brachysandalus howarthi Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211713/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 30B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), slenderly spatulate, slightly narrowly at base and gradually narrowing to a point at apex in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFCEFFCCD585FA0CB4CBDAEC" box="[910,1015,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-19@59.[151,1436,181,1786]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 30. Brachysandalus howarthi Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211713/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 30C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); inner margin of lateral phallothecal sclerite weakly undulate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFCEFFCCD7BCFA28B528D900" box="[439,532,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-19@59.[151,1436,181,1786]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 30. Brachysandalus howarthi Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211713/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 30I</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFCEFFC8D6CCF9D5B4FFDC1C" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFCEFFCCD6CCF9D5B665D925" blockId="56.[151,1437,762,1905]" box="[199,345,1554,1580]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFCEFFCCD6CCF9D5B665D925" bold="true" box="[199,345,1554,1580]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFCEFFCCD6CCF9F1B579D958" blockId="56.[151,1437,762,1905]" box="[199,581,1590,1617]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFCEFFCCD6CCF9F1B6E0D958" bold="true" box="[199,476,1590,1617]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Submacropterous male</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFCEFFCCD7E0F9F0B500D958" box="[491,572,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1528,1552]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-19@57.[151,1436,181,1504]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 28. Brachysandalus howarthi Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, submacropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 4.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211707/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFCEFFCCD6CCF99CB321D9E8" blockId="56.[151,1437,762,1905]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFCEFFCCD6CCF99CB66CD97C" box="[199,336,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFCEFFCCD76AF99CB68BD97C" box="[353,439,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1528,1552]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-19@57.[151,1436,181,1504]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 28. Brachysandalus howarthi Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, submacropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 4.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211707/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Generally brown to dark-brown, with abdomen, thoracic venter, distal three segments of antenna, eyes, ocelli, parts of femora and tibiae of all legs with variable shades of ferruginous yellow brown (variable within
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFCEFFCCD75BF964B6BCD9B4" box="[336,384,1699,1725]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
series); eyes and ocelli bright red; distal 1/2 to 2/3 of clavus and corresponding adjoining area of corium between Pcu+1A and Cu yellow; claws slightly darker than their tarsi.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFCEFFCCD6CCF92CB7E6D878" blockId="56.[151,1437,762,1905]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFCEFFCCD6CCF92CB612D80C" box="[199,302,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Structure</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFCEFFCCD748F92CB6EED80C" box="[323,466,1771,1797]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 28" captionStart-1="FIGURE 29" captionStart-2="FIGURE 30" captionStartId-0="57.[151,250,1528,1552]" captionStartId-1="58.[151,248,1372,1396]" captionStartId-2="59.[151,250,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1425,192,1493]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,705,1349]" captionTargetBox-2="[162,1425,192,1775]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@57.[151,1436,181,1504]" captionTargetId-1="figure-250@58.[151,1436,705,1349]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@59.[151,1436,181,1786]" captionTargetPageId-0="57" captionTargetPageId-1="58" captionTargetPageId-2="59" captionText-0="FIGURE 28. Brachysandalus howarthi Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, submacropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 4.00 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 29. Brachysandalus howarthi Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., extragenital process on abdominal sternite VII, enlarged in B." captionText-2="FIGURE 30. Brachysandalus howarthi Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211707" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211709" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211713" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13211707/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13211709/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13211713/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs. 28–30</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Body medium-large sized, generally covered with dense, short bristly, golden to yellowish brown, sub-shiny setae obvious on head, pronotum, scutellum and hemelytron; venter of body and legs also with less dense, longer, shiny setae; surface of head, pronotum and scutellum rather rough, not smooth, or shiny.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="D6DF6624FFCFFFCDD69CFA3FB608D95E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211707" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211707/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" startId="57.[151,250,1528,1552]" targetBox="[162,1425,192,1493]" targetPageId="57" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFCFFFCDD69CFA3FB608D95E" blockId="57.[151,1437,1528,1624]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFCFFFCDD69CFA3FB61CD919" bold="true" box="[151,288,1528,1552]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 28.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFCFFFCDD72DFA3FB5EFD919" authority="Malipatil & Liu" authorityName="Malipatil & Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[294,723,1528,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howarthi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFCFFFCDD72DFA3FB517D919" box="[294,555,1528,1552]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Brachysandalus howarthi</emphasis>
|
||||
Malipatil & Liu
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFCFFFCDD4D6FA3FB411D919" bold="true" box="[733,813,1528,1552]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFCFFFCDD4D6FA3FB411D919" box="[733,813,1528,1552]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, holotype, submacropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 4.00 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFCFFFCED6CCF96DB6FBDFF0" blockId="57.[151,1437,1706,2021]" lastBlockId="58.[151,1437,151,681]" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFCFFFCDD6CCF96DB638D9CD" box="[199,260,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: Narrow elongate fusiform, wholly covered with dense bristly setae, some slightly darker and thicker bristle-like on mandibular plates, shiny longer bristly setae on dorsal aspect of labial segments. Head ventrally near base with a large ‘wart-like’ area postero-ventral to each eye, wart-like area smooth, pale in colour and devoid of setae. Anteocular region triangular, clypeus near its base slightly elevated near base above mandibular plates. Interocular region with arcuate convex sulcus at posterior border of eyes, sulci conspicuous dorsally with a small elongate pit medially between ocelli. Postocular region almost rounded to neck. Neck with lateral tubercles not obvious. Antennal segments with short whitish pilosity and sparse longer setae, scape thickest, pedicel thinner, then basi-and distiflagellum thinnest. Eyes reduced, not reaching dorsal and ventral margins in lateral view. Ocelli small, not raised above surface, separated from each other by less than twice diameter of single ocellus, separated from eye by slightly more than diameter of single ocellus. Labium with second and third visible segments covered with long bristly setae particularly on ventral aspect, basal segment hairy like head. Labrum about 1/3 to 1/2 length of first visible labial segment.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFCCFFCED6CCFEC4B4B3DDA0" blockId="58.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFCCFFCED6CCFEC4B624DE14" box="[199,280,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Anterior lobe of pronotum with integument fairly rugulose, not smooth, with a shallow median longitudinal sulcus in basal 1/3 to 1/2. Posterior pronotal lobe short, arcuately quadrate, integument roughly finely rugulose, with short bristly pilosity, humeri rounded, posterior margin convexly rounded. Scutellum triangular, disc slightly depressed in basal 1/3, lateral ridges in apical 2/3 raised and produced to rounded elongate spine-like scutellar process, apex of process horizontal in lateral view, integument with long bristly hairs. Meso-and metanotum generally also rugulose. Propleuron with integument not granulate, smoothly pilose, set off from dorsal surface by an indistinct carina. Mesopleuron integument also not granulate, sparsely pilose. Metapleuron with integument very finely granulate, granules do not striate, metapleural sulcus distinctly bicarinate and curved, pilose with whitish dense longer setae posteriorly. Mesosternum carinate in middle, metasternum with disc tumid. Hemelytron rather conspicuously narrowed, posteriorly narrowing, and extending to anterior margin or anterior 1/3 of abdominal tergite VII and exposing broad lateral areas of abdominal terga including connexiva. Maximum width of hemelytron in situ from above much less than 1/2 maximum width of abdomen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="D6DF6624FFCCFFCED69CFA9BB2AEDA7D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211709" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211709" box="[151,1426,1372,1397]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211709/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" startId="58.[151,248,1372,1396]" targetBox="[151,1436,705,1349]" targetPageId="58" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFCCFFCED69CFA9BB2AEDA7D" blockId="58.[151,1426,1372,1397]" box="[151,1426,1372,1397]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFCCFFCED69CFA9BB621DA7D" bold="true" box="[151,285,1372,1396]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 29.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFCCFFCED728FA9BB5F5DA7D" authority="Malipatil & Liu" authorityName="Malipatil & Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[291,713,1372,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howarthi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFCCFFCED728FA9BB51FDA7D" box="[291,547,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Brachysandalus howarthi</emphasis>
|
||||
Malipatil & Liu
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFCCFFCED4D8FA9AB415DA7C" bold="true" box="[723,809,1373,1397]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFCCFFCED4D8FA9AB418DA7C" box="[723,804,1373,1397]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
extragenital process on abdominal sternite VII, enlarged in B.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFCCFFCED6CCFA06B456D9F3" blockId="58.[151,1437,1472,2039]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFCCFFCED6CCFA06B7C0DAD3" box="[199,252,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: Fore leg with coxa with shiny yellow pilosity particularly in distal 1/2; femur strongly fusiform, greatly incrassate near base narrowing distally, much thicker than other femora, armed below with sparse tubercles about six each in two rows separated by a very shallow furrow, tubercles varying in size, in addition with bristly setae along with pilosity; tibia cylindrical, more or less straight, fossula spongiosa occupying about 1/3 to 2/5 tibial length, extending post base of tarsi flaplike almost 1/2 fossula spongiosa length, tarsi thin and elongate, with denser short pilosity ventrally. Mid leg with coxa globular, femur only slightly thickened, not armed with tubercles, only dense spine-like bristles, tibia with shiny yellow pilosity, with fossula spongiosa slightly more than 1/3 its length. Hind leg with femur very long, cylindrical, tibia also cylindrical, brushy hairs ventrally and apically like on mid tibia, hind coxae also globular. Claws of all legs well developed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFCCFFCED6CCF8C3B548D8FF" blockId="58.[151,1437,1472,2039]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFCCFFCED6CCF8C3B60DD817" box="[199,305,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Dorsally elongate ovate, sternum carinate in midline and slightly curved to right side of body, smooth, covered with fine pilosity, and longer setae on sternum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFCCFFCED554F8EFB4F8D84B" box="[863,964,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1528,1552]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-19@57.[151,1436,181,1504]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 28. Brachysandalus howarthi Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, submacropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 4.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211707/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 28B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), sternite VII on left side with conspicuous extragenital structure in form of a large, broad hook-shaped, plate-like process close to posterior margin of sternite, curved outwardly on abdominal integument (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFCCFFCED4AEF8B7B425D883" box="[677,793,1904,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1528,1552]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-19@57.[151,1436,181,1504]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 28. Brachysandalus howarthi Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, submacropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 4.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211707/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs. 28B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFCCFFCED522F8B7B47BD883" box="[809,839,1904,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,248,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,705,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-250@58.[151,1436,705,1349]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 29. Brachysandalus howarthi Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., extragenital process on abdominal sternite VII, enlarged in B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211709/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">29</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFCCFFCED55CF8B7B4B4D882" box="[855,904,1904,1931]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="105.[151,250,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-19@105.[151,1436,181,1470]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURE 56. Illustrations of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species. A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; M–P, B. westraliensis Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211797/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">56B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFCCFFCED593F8B7B4F7D882" box="[920,971,1904,1931]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="106.[151,250,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,468,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-162@106.[151,1436,453,1558]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 57. Mating in peiratine species.A, mating specimens of Fusiusdistinctus Miller, 1957; B,mating specimens of Tydides imitator Lent, 1955; C. precopulatory behaviour of Peirates turpis Walker, 1873; D, mating position of Peirates turpis Walker, 1873." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211799/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">57B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Connexivum with conspicuous golden pilosity as elsewhere on sternum, abdominal sterna and terga entire. Spiracles situated about middle of each segment. Each spiracle with spot-like smooth impressed not obviously visible areas, one anteriorly close to anterior margin and one postero-ventrally on each sternite.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="D6DF6624FFCDFFCFD69CF8D6B396D89F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211713" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211713/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" startId="59.[151,250,1809,1833]" targetBox="[162,1425,192,1775]" targetPageId="59" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFCDFFCFD69CF8D6B396D89F" blockId="59.[151,1437,1809,1942]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFCDFFCFD69CF8D6B61DD823" bold="true" box="[151,289,1809,1834]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 30.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFCDFFCFD723F8D5B5E7D823" authority="Malipatil & Liu" authorityName="Malipatil & Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[296,731,1810,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howarthi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFCDFFCFD723F8D5B513D823" box="[296,559,1810,1834]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Brachysandalus howarthi</emphasis>
|
||||
Malipatil & Liu
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFCDFFCFD4EDF8D5B40BD823" bold="true" box="[742,823,1810,1834]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFCDFFCFD4EDF8D5B40BD823" box="[742,823,1810,1834]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFCAFFC8D6CCFF50B3B9DED8" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFCAFFC8D6CCFF50B652DFB8" box="[199,366,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFCAFFC8D774FF50B6E9DFB8" box="[383,469,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-19@59.[151,1436,181,1786]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 30. Brachysandalus howarthi Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211713/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Median pygophore process straight, oblique to right side, venter strongly ridged in caudal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFCAFFC8D73AFF7CB6A5DFDC" box="[305,409,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-19@59.[151,1436,181,1786]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 30. Brachysandalus howarthi Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211713/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 30B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); slenderly spatulate, slightly narrowly at base and gradually narrowing to a point at apex in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFCAFFC8D75BFF18B686DFF0" box="[336,442,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-19@59.[151,1436,181,1786]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 30. Brachysandalus howarthi Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211713/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 30C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Parameres (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFCAFFC8D453FF18B5D4DFF0" box="[600,744,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-19@59.[151,1436,181,1786]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 30. Brachysandalus howarthi Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211713/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 30D&E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with outer surfaces densely covered with brown hairs, left paramere (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFCAFFC8D705FEC4B648DE14" box="[270,372,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-19@59.[151,1436,181,1786]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 30. Brachysandalus howarthi Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211713/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 30D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) falcate with apex truncate, right paramere (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFCAFFC8D569FEC4B4F9DE14" box="[866,965,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-19@59.[151,1436,181,1786]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 30. Brachysandalus howarthi Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211713/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 30E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) subtriangular and curved in middle, right paramere only slightly broader and shorter than left paramere. Phallus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFCAFFC8D5B6FEE0B30BDE48" box="[957,1079,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-19@59.[151,1436,181,1786]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 30. Brachysandalus howarthi Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211713/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 30F–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
) in resting condition with basal plate subequal to length of basal plate bridge (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFCAFFC8D4A3FE8CB431DE6C" box="[680,781,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-19@59.[151,1436,181,1786]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 30. Brachysandalus howarthi Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211713/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 30F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), pedicel thick and subequal to length of basal plate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFCAFFC8D364FE8CB7D6DE80" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-19@59.[151,1436,181,1786]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 30. Brachysandalus howarthi Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211713/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 30H&I</figureCitation>
|
||||
); length of struts distinctly longer than half length of phallosoma (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFCAFFC8D5E1FEA8B36CDE80" box="[1002,1104,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-19@59.[151,1436,181,1786]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 30. Brachysandalus howarthi Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211713/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 30F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite arcuate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFCAFFC8D759FE54B68BDEA4" box="[338,439,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-19@59.[151,1436,181,1786]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 30. Brachysandalus howarthi Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211713/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 30F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); lateral phallothecal sclerite subquadrangular, inner margin weakly undulate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFCAFFC8D33BFE54B2B3DEA4" box="[1328,1423,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-19@59.[151,1436,181,1786]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 30. Brachysandalus howarthi Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211713/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 30I</figureCitation>
|
||||
); pair of slender sclerites near base of venter of phallosoma strongly sclerotized (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFCAFFC8D21BFE70B345DED8" box="[1040,1145,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-19@59.[151,1436,181,1786]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 30. Brachysandalus howarthi Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211713/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 30G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFCAFFC8D6CCFE1CB4FFDC1C" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFCAFFC8D6CCFE1CB655DEFD" box="[199,361,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
: [of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFCAFFC8D794FE1CB53DDEFC" box="[415,513,475,501]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male, followed by
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFCAFFC8D4D3FE1CB496DEFC" box="[728,938,475,501]" count="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype male</specimenCount>
|
||||
]. Body length 17.20, 17.50; maximum width of abdomen 5.46, 4.80; length of head 2.58, 2.57; length of anteocular region 1.14, 1.20; length of postocular region 0.57, 0.54; width of head across eyes 1.67, 1.70; width of interocular space 0.95, 0.95; width of interocellar space 0.22, 0.30; length of eye in dorsal view 0.68, 0.68; width of eye in dorsal view 0.30, 0.30; lengths of antennal segments I–IV 2.47, 2.43 / 4.37, 4.50 / 4.96, 4.80 / 3.61, 4.00; length of visible labial segments I–III 1.06, 1.10 / 1.78, 1.74 / 0.66, 0.62; length of pronotum 3.99, 3.95; length of anterior pronotal lobe 2.66, 2.69; length of posterior pronotal lobe 1.25, 1.21; width of anterior pronotal lobe 3.23, 3.26; width of posterior pronotal lobe 3.85, 3.80; length of scutellum 1.59, 1.33; maximum width of scutellum 2.01, 1.50; length of hemelytron 10.14, 9.50; length of fore tibia 4.18, 4.10; length of fossula spongiosa on fore tibia 1.25, 1.52.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFCAFFC8D6CCFCD9B548DC30" box="[199,628,798,825]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFCAFFC8D6CCFCD9B548DC30" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,628,798,825]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFCAFFC8D6CCFCD9B65DDC31" bold="true" box="[199,353,798,824]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFCAFFC8D76CFCD8B6F2DC30" box="[359,462,799,825]" name="Australia" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFCAFFC8D7D6FCD8B554DC30" box="[477,616,799,825]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFCAFFC8D6CCFC84B481DB18" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFCAFFC8D6CCFC84B6E4DCAC" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFCAFFC8D6CCFC84B672DC54" bold="true" box="[199,334,835,861]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The species is named after Dr. Francis G. Howarth (formerly Bishop Museum, Honolulu), the primary collector of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFCAFFC8D7ADFCA0B6EADC88" box="[422,470,871,897]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
series, and who provided the below biological information on the species based on his extensive field observations.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFCAFFC8D6CCFC69B481DB18" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFCAFFC8D6CCFC69B693DCC0" bold="true" box="[199,431,942,969]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Comparative notes.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species may be readily distinguished by the following combination of characters. The elongate antennal scape that is subequal to head length, the conspicuously narrowed hemelytron, the reduced eyes and ocelli, and the body generally covered with very short brushy setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFCAFFC8D6CCFBDCB372DB3C" box="[199,1102,1051,1077]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="821F36ACFFCAFFC8D6CCFBDCB372DB3C" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1102,1051,1077]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFCAFFC8D6CCFBDCB607DB3C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1051,1077]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
There is slight variation in general body colour within the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFCAFFC8D5C4FBDCB4C3DB3C" box="[975,1023,1051,1077]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
series.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFCAFFC8D6CCFBF9B456D8D4" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="biology_ecology">
|
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<paragraph id="821F36ACFFCAFFC8D6CCFBF9B624DBE0" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFCAFFC8D6CCFBF9B61BDB51" bold="true" box="[199,295,1086,1112]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFCAFFC8D739FBF8B56BDB50" authorityName="Liu & Cai" authorityYear="2024" box="[306,599,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howarthi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFCAFFC8D739FBF8B56BDB50" box="[306,599,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Brachysandalus howarthi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFCAFFC8D469FBF8B5FCDB50" bold="true" box="[610,704,1087,1113]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFCAFFC8D469FBF8B5FCDB50" box="[610,704,1087,1113]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, reported as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFCAFFC8D555FBF8B33CDB50" box="[862,1024,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Peirates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFCAFFC8D555FBF8B487DB51" box="[862,955,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Peirates</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
<quantity id="45589B49FFCAFFC8D5F9FBF8B33CDB50" box="[1010,1024,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="in" value="1.0">1</quantity>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFCAFFC8D227FBF8B245DB50" author="Eberhard, S. M. & Howarth, F. G." box="[1068,1401,1087,1113]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref71608" refString="Eberhard, S. M. & Howarth, F. G. (2021) Undara lava cave fauna in tropical Queensland with an annotated list of Australian subterranean biodiversity hotspots. Diversity, 13, 1 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / d 13070326" type="journal article" year="2021">Eberhard & Howarth (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
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, is morphologically and behaviourally adapted to live in caves and is regarded to be an obligate subterranean species. The species has been collected only within the deep zone of Bayliss Cave, a
|
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||||
long lava tube,
|
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<quantity id="45589B49FFCAFFC8D2E2FB41B213DBA8" box="[1257,1327,1158,1185]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
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||||
southeast of Mt Surprise, North
|
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<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFCAFFC8D79DFB6CB522DBCC" box="[406,542,1195,1221]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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. The average passage width and height is 8 by
|
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respectively (maximum 25 by
|
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<quantity id="45589B49FFCAFFC8D6B1FB09B637DBE0" box="[186,267,1230,1257]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="11.5">11.5 m</quantity>
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).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFCAFFC8D6CCFB34B6CCD924" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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The deep zone in Bayliss Cave includes the passage beyond a constriction that isolates the interior environment from that in the outer portion of the cave. The constriction is
|
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<quantity id="45589B49FFCAFFC8D563FAD1B48EDA38" box="[872,946,1302,1329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
|
||||
downslope from the only known entrance (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFCAFFC8D694FAFCB68ADA5C" author="Howarth, F. G. & Stone, F. D." box="[159,438,1339,1365]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="207 - 218" refId="ref72203" refString="Howarth, F. G. & Stone, F. D. (1990) Elevated carbon dioxide levels in Bayliss Cave, Australia: Implications for the evolution of obligate cave species. Pacific Science, 44, 207 - 218." type="journal article" year="1990">Howarth & Stone 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The deep zone environment is extreme, being perpetually dark and containing high concentrations of carbon dioxide, which ranges from 3% to more than 6% by volume (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFCAFFC8D274FA98B2ACDA70" author="Howarth, F. G. & Stone, F. D." box="[1151,1424,1375,1401]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="207 - 218" refId="ref72203" refString="Howarth, F. G. & Stone, F. D. (1990) Elevated carbon dioxide levels in Bayliss Cave, Australia: Implications for the evolution of obligate cave species. Pacific Science, 44, 207 - 218." type="journal article" year="1990">Howarth & Stone 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The atmosphere remains at a nearly constant temperature of 27°C and is stagnant and saturated to supersaturated with water vapor. The ceiling, walls, and floor are wet from condensing vapor. The floor is mostly covered by a few centimetres thick layer of semi-fluid clay along with widely scattered small patches of bat guano. Large curtains of tree roots (most likely
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFCAFFC8D79CFA28B551D900" box="[407,621,1519,1545]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFCAFFC8D79CFA28B52FD900" box="[407,531,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) hang from the ceiling and occasionally extend to the floor (see figure
|
||||
<quantity id="45589B49FFCAFFC8D385FA29B791D924" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFCAFFC8D6BFF9D4B6DFD924" author="Eberhard, S. M. & Howarth, F. G." box="[180,483,1555,1581]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref71608" refString="Eberhard, S. M. & Howarth, F. G. (2021) Undara lava cave fauna in tropical Queensland with an annotated list of Australian subterranean biodiversity hotspots. Diversity, 13, 1 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / d 13070326" type="journal article" year="2021">Eberhard & Howarth 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFCAFFC8D6CCF9F0B559D9B4" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
Bayliss Cave contains one of the most diverse obligate cave faunas in the world with 25 of the 51 resident species of arthropods obligately adapted to subterranean life (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFCAFFC8D4FAF99CB31FD97C" author="Eberhard, S. M. & Howarth, F. G." box="[753,1059,1627,1653]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref71608" refString="Eberhard, S. M. & Howarth, F. G. (2021) Undara lava cave fauna in tropical Queensland with an annotated list of Australian subterranean biodiversity hotspots. Diversity, 13, 1 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / d 13070326" type="journal article" year="2021">Eberhard & Howarth 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Significantly, the distribution of each of the obligate cave species in Bayliss Cave is positively correlated with the concentration of carbon dioxide (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFCAFFC8D694F964B678D9B4" author="Howarth, F. G." box="[159,324,1699,1725]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="76 - 84" refId="ref72067" refString="Howarth, F. G. (1988) Environmental ecology of north Queensland caves: or why there are so many troglobites in Australia. Preprints of papers for Tropicon, the 17 th Biennial Conference of the Australian Speleological Federation, Cairns, Australia, 1988, 76 - 84." type="journal article" year="1988">Howarth 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFCAFFC8D744F964B564D9B4" author="Howarth, F. G. & Stone, F. D." box="[335,600,1699,1725]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="207 - 218" refId="ref72203" refString="Howarth, F. G. & Stone, F. D. (1990) Elevated carbon dioxide levels in Bayliss Cave, Australia: Implications for the evolution of obligate cave species. Pacific Science, 44, 207 - 218." type="journal article" year="1990">Howarth & Stone 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFCAFFC8D6CCF900B456D8D4" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFCAFFC8D6CCF900B6DAD9E8" authorityName="Liu & Cai" authorityYear="2024" box="[199,486,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howarthi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFCAFFC8D6CCF900B6DAD9E8" box="[199,486,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Brachysandalus howarthi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFCAFFC8D7E7F900B578D9E8" bold="true" box="[492,580,1735,1761]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFCAFFC8D7E7F900B578D9E8" box="[492,580,1735,1761]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
has been observed hunting on the wet muddy floor and lower walls, and adult was captured feeding on an advanced stage nymph of the obligate cave cockroach (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFCAFFC8D25DF92CB611D820" authority="Slaney, 2000" authorityName="Slaney" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Neotemnopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baylissensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFCAFFC8D25DF92CB2A0D80C" box="[1110,1436,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Neotemnopteryx baylissensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Slaney, 2000
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) on the floor in the middle of the passage about
|
||||
<quantity id="45589B49FFCAFFC8D567F8C8B4A7D820" box="[876,923,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
|
||||
from the wall (see figure
|
||||
<quantity id="45589B49FFCAFFC8D2DBF8C8B3D0D820" box="[1232,1260,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="7.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="g" value="7.0">7g</quantity>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFCAFFC8D31DF8C8B607D844" author="Eberhard, S. M. & Howarth, F. G." pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref71608" refString="Eberhard, S. M. & Howarth, F. G. (2021) Undara lava cave fauna in tropical Queensland with an annotated list of Australian subterranean biodiversity hotspots. Diversity, 13, 1 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / d 13070326" type="journal article" year="2021">Eberhard & Howarth 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Like other obligate cave species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFCAFFC8D4B0F8F4B4C8D844" author="Howarth, F. G. & Moldovan, O." box="[699,1012,1843,1869]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="41 - 67" refId="ref72120" refString="Howarth, F. G. & Moldovan, O. (2018) Chapter 4. The ecological classification of cave animals and their adaptations. In: Moldovan, O. T., Kovac, L. & Halse, S. (Eds.), Cave Ecology. Springer, Cham, pp. 41 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 98852 - 8 _ 4" type="book chapter" year="2018">Howarth & Moldovan 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), it moves very slowly, cautiously, and deliberately, moving one leg at a time when walking. It shows no reaction to light. As envisioned for the Hawaiian cave animals (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFCAFFC8D73EF8BCB6E6D89C" author="Howarth, F. G." box="[309,474,1915,1941]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="365 - 389" refId="ref72028" refString="Howarth, F. G. (1983) Ecology of cave arthropods. Annual Review of Entomology, 28, 365 - 389. https: // doi. org / 10.1146 / annurev. en. 28.010183.002053" type="journal article" year="1983">Howarth 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), the cave-adapted fauna in Bayliss Cave, including
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFCAFFC8D215F8BCB202D89C" authorityName="Liu & Cai" authorityYear="2024" box="[1054,1342,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howarthi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFCAFFC8D215F8BCB202D89C" box="[1054,1342,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Brachysandalus howarthi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFCAFFC8D34FF8BCB2A0D89C" bold="true" box="[1348,1436,1915,1941]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFCAFFC8D34FF8BCB2A0D89C" box="[1348,1436,1915,1941]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
could have colonized the voids and caves within the Undara lava flow from a neighbouring older flow. Thus, the age of the cave may not indicate a maximum age of cave adaptation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
454
data/0A/09/87/0A0987BAFFDAFFC4D69CFD49B5D7DAEC.xml
Normal file
454
data/0A/09/87/0A0987BAFFDAFFC4D69CFD49B5D7DAEC.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,454 @@
|
|||
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<mods:affiliation id="B6B5E3B3BE1F40E96B0C477BECEC1BAD">Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia malipatil @ bigpond. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3088 - 1035 & Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China yingqiliu 0720 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0881 - 9670 caiwz @ cau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8620 - 0446 * Corresponding authors</mods:affiliation>
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|
||||
<mods:title id="DCC19718B21C5DA1775D7B19AABBA120">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="9C67C6528EDB6B7E9EFF82C2A0EB74CC">
|
||||
<mods:date id="F7D07F2103FEB7FF4A5E23CF170DA52C">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="7EE3C111F89EB8DD00B83A2001DFA622" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="9096D27E9606BB752EA50B1F315CDDE8">2024-08-01</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="FA62D637DD065FFFDA4F520D1FCDAAE3" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="A34DC8CAE2DF8ED4EBA2EB50222F9419">5490</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="D8615BF35CDD9D33E96851C4B145F75C" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="F893C9CB241BCC55787EB86868C7119D">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="2E8584A964F02AB49E99C9E4C877AEDC" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="9E9E9BDF400824D0C64BFEAEB91A28B6">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F054C8B9BD35BFDBC63A09ED559C9B8B">112</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="61BC5A6912648E15B9BA144F7EE363A8">
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||||
<mods:url id="A4B0A2CC6B56E9D14D3E5B644F00050F">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5490.1.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="9D15193090FBE94B3D53534A96E499A9">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B8202386099BCAE62B1197B02FAFC30D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5490.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="FCA959AB8D244E6E9537D07F0F45E62C" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="24D021B1F3408D72B9712DABBDC8287B" type="Zenodo-Dep">13211621</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="099FB74D132469DB5D5B44FD00153F7C" type="ZooBank">E939D165-05C8-4557-BF13-751B26188C39</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="0A0987BAFFDAFFC4D69CFD49B5D7DAEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFDAFFC4D69CFD49B5D7DAEC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A0987BAFFDAFFC4D69CFD49B5D7DAEC" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFDAFFD8D69CFD49B5C7DDA0" box="[151,763,654,681]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFDAFFD8D69CFD49B5C7DDA0" blockId="44.[151,763,654,717]" box="[151,763,654,681]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<heading id="D95781C0FFDAFFD8D69CFD49B5C7DDA0" bold="true" box="[151,763,654,681]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFDAFFD8D69CFD49B5C7DDA0" bold="true" box="[151,763,654,681]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFDAFFD8D69CFD49B5ADDDA1" authority="Malipatil & Liu" authorityName="Malipatil & Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,657,654,681]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFDAFFD8D69CFD49B6FDDDA0" bold="true" box="[151,449,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Brachysandalus fulvipes</emphasis>
|
||||
Malipatil & Liu
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFDAFFD8D496FD48B5C7DDA0" box="[669,763,655,681]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFDAFFD8D69CFD74B612DDC4" box="[151,302,691,717]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFDAFFD8D69CFD74B612DDC4" blockId="44.[151,763,654,717]" box="[151,302,691,717]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFDAFFD8D694FD74B61ADDC4" box="[159,294,691,717]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 21" captionStart-1="FIGURE 22" captionStart-2="FIGURE 23" captionStartId-0="45.[151,250,1254,1278]" captionStartId-1="46.[151,250,1760,1784]" captionStartId-2="47.[151,250,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1425,192,1220]" captionTargetBox-1="[168,1425,192,1724]" captionTargetBox-2="[162,1425,192,1737]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@45.[151,1436,181,1230]" captionTargetId-1="figure-28@46.[151,1436,181,1736]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@47.[151,1436,181,1748]" captionTargetPageId-0="45" captionTargetPageId-1="46" captionTargetPageId-2="47" captionText-0="FIGURE 21. Brachysandalus fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 22. Brachysandalus fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., paratype, brachypterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 23. Brachysandalus fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211685" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211687" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211691" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13211685/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13211687/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13211691/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs. 21–23</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFDAFFD8D69CFD33B66CDC97" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFDAFFD8D69CFD33B512DC5F" blockId="44.[151,1437,756,2043]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFDAFFD8D69CFD33B660DC07" bold="true" box="[151,348,756,782]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Type specimens.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFDAFFD8D76EFD33B6E9DC3B" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Bourke & Wilcannia & Darling R." country="Australia" location="New South Wales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFDAFFD8D76EFD33B6F1DC07" box="[357,461,756,782]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
macropterous female,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFDAFFD8D4D8FD33B401DC07" box="[723,829,756,782]" name="Australia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFDAFFD8D541FD32B326DC07" box="[842,1050,756,783]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFDAFFD8D22CFD33B345DC07" box="[1063,1145,756,782]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Bourke</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFDAFFD8D2AAFD33B22ADC07" box="[1185,1302,756,782]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Wilcannia</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFDAFFD8D32FFD33B2A0DC06" box="[1316,1436,756,783]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Darling R.</collectorName>
|
||||
flood, Helms 5–6, ’90 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFDAFFD8D791FCDFB6F1DC3B" box="[410,461,792,818]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFDAFFD8D7D4FCDEB515DC5F" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFDAFFD8D7D4FCDEB56CDC3A" box="[479,592,793,819]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
: 2 macropterous females, 1 brachypterous female and 1 brachypterous male (dissected), same as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFDAFFD8D776FCFBB6E3DC5F" box="[381,479,828,854]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFDAFFD8D7E4FCFBB51EDC5F" box="[495,546,828,854]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFDAFFD8D6CCFCA7B66CDC97" blockId="44.[151,1437,756,2043]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFDAFFD8D6CCFCA7B6A8DC73" bold="true" box="[199,404,864,890]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Other specimens.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFDAFFD8D791FCA7B670DC97" collectingDate="1968-10-20" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="Wilson R. & J. A. L. Watson" location="Nocundra Waterhole" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFDAFFD8D791FCA7B567DC73" box="[410,603,864,890]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">QUEENSLAND</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: 1 macropterous female,
|
||||
<location id="877F6077FFDAFFD8D566FCA7B36ADC73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFDAFFC4D69CFD49B5D7DAEC:877F6077FFDAFFD8D566FCA7B36ADC73" box="[877,1110,864,890]" name="Nocundra Waterhole" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Queensland">Nocundra Waterhole</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFDAFFD8D254FCA7B3ECDC72" box="[1119,1232,864,891]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Wilson R.</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F61E106CFFDAFFD8D2D1FCA7B271DC73" box="[1242,1357,864,890]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1968-10-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFDAFFD8D2D1FCA7B271DC73" box="[1242,1357,864,890]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1968-10-20">20.x.1968</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFDAFFD8D35CFCA7B7D6DC96" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">J.A.L. Watson</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFDAFFD8D6F2FC43B678DC97" box="[249,324,900,926]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFDAFFD8D6CCFC6FB271DA7B" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFDAFFD8D6CCFC6FB67EDCCB" blockId="44.[151,1437,756,2043]" box="[199,322,936,962]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFDAFFD8D6CCFC6FB67EDCCB" bold="true" box="[199,322,936,962]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFDAFFD8D6CCFC0AB271DA7B" blockId="44.[151,1437,756,2043]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
Macropterous female, brachypterous male and female known, body small sized. Generally dark brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFDAFFD8D36FFC0BB789DB03" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1254,1278]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,192,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-19@45.[151,1436,181,1230]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 21. Brachysandalus fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211685/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs. 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFDAFFD8D6CEFC37B7D9DB03" box="[197,229,1008,1034]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[168,1425,192,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-28@46.[151,1436,181,1736]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Brachysandalus fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., paratype, brachypterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211687/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">22</figureCitation>
|
||||
); hemelytron of macropterous female with basal 1/3 of clavus blackish brown, apical 2/3 of clavus and adjoining area of corium between veins PCu+1A and Cu yellow, basal 1/3 and narrow exterior margin extending to 1/3–1/2 length of corium blackish brown, other area yellowish brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFDAFFD8D5D2FBFFB37EDB5B" box="[985,1090,1080,1106]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1254,1278]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,192,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-19@45.[151,1436,181,1230]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 21. Brachysandalus fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211685/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 21A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), hemelytron of brachypterous individuals with basal 1/3 dark brown, apical 2/3 yellow with lateral areas yellowish brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFDAFFD8D2A0FB9BB229DB7F" box="[1195,1301,1116,1142]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[168,1425,192,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-28@46.[151,1436,181,1736]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Brachysandalus fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., paratype, brachypterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211687/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 22A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Neck with lateral tubercles absent (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFDAFFD8D7ACFB47B539DB93" box="[423,517,1152,1178]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1254,1278]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,192,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-19@45.[151,1436,181,1230]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 21. Brachysandalus fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211685/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs. 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFDAFFD8D41AFB47B50DDB93" box="[529,561,1152,1178]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[168,1425,192,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-28@46.[151,1436,181,1736]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Brachysandalus fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., paratype, brachypterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211687/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">22</figureCitation>
|
||||
); fore femur armed below with two rows of minute tooth-like tubercles, about six in each row, in addition pilose laterally and above, mid femur armed below with few minute tooth-like tubercles on inner aspect (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFDAFFD8D758FB0FB6D2DBEB" box="[339,494,1224,1250]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1254,1278]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,192,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-19@45.[151,1436,181,1230]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 21. Brachysandalus fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211685/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs. 21B&C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFDAFFD8D7F1FB0FB56ADBEB" box="[506,598,1224,1250]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[168,1425,192,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-28@46.[151,1436,181,1736]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Brachysandalus fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., paratype, brachypterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211687/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">22B&C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); fore and mid tibiae with fossula spongiosa occupying about 1/3 of tibial length (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFDAFFD8D6E6FB2BB6BBDA0F" box="[237,391,1260,1286]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1254,1278]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,192,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-19@45.[151,1436,181,1230]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 21. Brachysandalus fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211685/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs. 21B&C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFDAFFD8D798FB2BB6D3DA0F" box="[403,495,1260,1286]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[168,1425,192,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-28@46.[151,1436,181,1736]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Brachysandalus fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., paratype, brachypterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211687/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">22B&C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); in male, abdominal sternite VII with a small spine-like extragenital process (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFDAFFD8D36FFB2BB7F5DA23" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[168,1425,192,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-28@46.[151,1436,181,1736]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Brachysandalus fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., paratype, brachypterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211687/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs. 22B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFDAFFD8D6DCFAD7B636DA22" box="[215,266,1296,1323]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1493,1517]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-28@104.[151,1436,181,1469]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 55. Close-up photos of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species.A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; M–P, B. westraliensis Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov. Blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211793/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">55K</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFDAFFD8D713FAD7B671DA22" box="[280,333,1296,1323]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="105.[151,250,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-19@105.[151,1436,181,1470]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURE 56. Illustrations of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species. A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; M–P, B. westraliensis Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211797/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">56K</figureCitation>
|
||||
); male genitalia with median pygophore process short, tapered, slightly curved, venter strongly ridged in caudal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFDAFFD8D796FAF3B53FDA47" box="[413,515,1332,1358]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-19@47.[151,1436,181,1748]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 23. Brachysandalus fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211691/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 23B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and spatulate, apex sharp, blade of process near base constricted in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFDAFFD8D694FA9FB63ADA7B" box="[159,262,1368,1394]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-19@47.[151,1436,181,1748]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 23. Brachysandalus fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211691/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 23C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); inner margin of lateral phallothecal sclerite smoothly arcuate and extending ventrally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFDAFFD8D2E8FA9FB27CDA7B" box="[1251,1344,1368,1394]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-19@47.[151,1436,181,1748]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 23. Brachysandalus fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211691/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 23I</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFDAFFC4D6CCFABBB446DA38" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFDAFFD8D6CCFABBB665DA9F" blockId="44.[151,1437,756,2043]" box="[199,345,1404,1430]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFDAFFD8D6CCFABBB665DA9F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1404,1430]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFDAFFD8D6CCFA67B513DAB3" blockId="44.[151,1437,756,2043]" box="[199,559,1440,1466]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFDAFFD8D6CCFA67B6FADAB3" bold="true" box="[199,454,1440,1466]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Macropterous female</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFDAFFD8D7DEFA67B51BDAB3" box="[469,551,1440,1466]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1254,1278]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,192,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-19@45.[151,1436,181,1230]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 21. Brachysandalus fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211685/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFDAFFD8D6CCFA03B491D967" blockId="44.[151,1437,756,2043]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFDAFFD8D6CCFA03B66CDAD7" box="[199,336,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFDAFFD8D76BFA03B688DAD7" box="[352,436,1476,1502]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1254,1278]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,192,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-19@45.[151,1436,181,1230]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 21. Brachysandalus fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211685/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Generally dark brown, pronotum, thoracic pleura and sterna blackish brown. Antennae, labium and legs yellowish brown. Hemelytron with basal 1/3 of clavus blackish brown, apical 2/3 of clavus and adjoining area of corium between veins PCu+1A and Cu yellow, basal 1/3 and narrow exterior margin extending to 1/3–1/2 length of corium blackish brown, other area yellowish brown, membrane pale brown with base yellowish brown and a small yellowish, curved stripe near base of costal margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFDAFFD8D6CCF9BFB328D9BF" blockId="44.[151,1437,756,2043]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFDAFFD8D6CCF9BFB612D99B" box="[199,302,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Structure</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFDAFFD8D74BF9BFB6A3D99B" box="[320,415,1656,1682]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1254,1278]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,192,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-19@45.[151,1436,181,1230]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 21. Brachysandalus fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211685/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs. 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFDAFFD8D7A6F9BFB6F1D99B" box="[429,461,1656,1682]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-19@47.[151,1436,181,1748]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 23. Brachysandalus fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211691/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">23</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Body small sized, generally covered with fine short pubescence, with sparse longer bristles obvious on appendages. Scutellar area and pronotum sub-shiny smooth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFDAFFD8D6CCF907B235D8F2" blockId="44.[151,1437,756,2043]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFDAFFD8D6CCF907B638D9D3" box="[199,260,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: elongate fusiform, wholly covered with short whitish pilosity and sparse longer bristly setae, prominent on mandibular plates, dorsal aspect of head and between eyes, and on dorsal aspect of first labial segment.Anteocular region elongate triangular, clypeus near its base scarcely elevated and knobbed above mandibular plates. Interocular region with arcuate convex sulcus at posterior border of eyes, a small pit near base. Postocular region almost rounded to neck. Neck with lateral tubercles absent. Antennae with all segments cylindrical, with short whitish pilosity and sparse longer setae. Scape thickest, pedicel thinner, then basi-and distiflagellum thinnest. Eyes moderately developed, weakly reniform, not reaching ventral margin in lateral view. Ocelli small, not conspicuously raised, separated from each other by about twice diameter of single ocellus, separated from eye by less than twice diameter of single ocellus. Labium with second and third visible segments sparsely covered with longish setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="D6DF6624FFDBFFD9D69CFB21B5A0DA28" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211685" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211685/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" startId="45.[151,250,1254,1278]" targetBox="[163,1425,192,1220]" targetPageId="45" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFDBFFD9D69CFB21B5A0DA28" blockId="45.[151,1437,1254,1314]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFDBFFD9D69CFB21B61DDBF7" bold="true" box="[151,289,1254,1278]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFDBFFD9D722FB21B5EDDBF7" authority="Malipatil & Liu" authorityName="Malipatil & Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[297,721,1254,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFDBFFD9D722FB21B51FDBF7" box="[297,547,1254,1278]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Brachysandalus fulvipes</emphasis>
|
||||
Malipatil & Liu
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFDBFFD9D4D7FB21B412DBF7" bold="true" box="[732,814,1254,1278]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFDBFFD9D4D7FB21B412DBF7" box="[732,814,1254,1278]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, holotype, macropterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFDBFFD9D6CCFAB3B59ED9DB" blockId="45.[151,1437,1396,2035]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFDBFFD9D6CCFAB3B624DA87" box="[199,280,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Anterior lobe of pronotum with collar armed with rounded and not obvious tubercles at lateral ends, integument smooth, shiny, sulci indistinct, except shallow median longitudinal sulcus in basal half. Posterior pronotal lobe short, integument almost smooth, with short pilosity, humeri rounded, posterior margin almost smoothly rounded, posterior angles not developed. Scutellum triangular, disc slightly depressed and finely granulate, sides conspicuously carinate, integument pilose, scutellar process short with apex pointed. Propleuron with integument finely faintly granulate, smoothly pilose, set off from dorsal surface by a faint carina. Mesopleuron integument minutely granulate, sparsely pilose. Metapleuron with integument more sparsely and distinctly granulate but granules not striate, metapleural sulcus distinctly bicarinate and curved, pilose with silvery dense hairs posteriorly. All sternites more or less smooth, moderately pilose. Hemelytron almost fully covering abdomen, exposing narrow connexival areas and reaching tip of abdomen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFDBFFD9D6CCF91AB4B0D8FB" blockId="45.[151,1437,1396,2035]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFDBFFD9D6CCF91AB7C0D9FF" box="[199,252,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: Fore leg with coxa with whitish pilosity; trochanter also with whitish pilosity; femur strongly fusiform, greatly incrassate and narrowing rather abruptly distally, much thicker than other femora, armed below with two rows of minute tooth-like tubercles, about six in each row, in addition pilose laterally and above; tibia cylindrical, more or less straight but apex strongly reflexed, fossula spongiosa occupying about 1/3 of tibial length. Mid leg with coxa globular; femur thickened and armed below with few minute tooth-like tubercles on inner aspect, tibia with dense pilosity for whole length, with fossula spongiosa only about 1/3 its length, with dense brush of seta towards apex; tarsi ventrally with brushy setae. Hind leg with femur sub-cylindrical and weakly incrassate; tibia with brush of setae, denser at apex; tarsi also with brushy setae as on mid tarsi.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="D6DF6624FFD8FFDAD69CF927B608D836" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211687" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211687/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" startId="46.[151,250,1760,1784]" targetBox="[168,1425,192,1724]" targetPageId="46" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFD8FFDAD69CF927B608D836" blockId="46.[151,1437,1760,1856]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFD8FFDAD69CF927B61ED9F1" bold="true" box="[151,290,1760,1784]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFD8FFDAD720F927B5EBD9F1" authority="Malipatil & Liu" authorityName="Malipatil & Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[299,727,1760,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFD8FFDAD720F927B51AD9F1" box="[299,550,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Brachysandalus fulvipes</emphasis>
|
||||
Malipatil & Liu
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFD8FFDAD4E8F927B40AD9F1" bold="true" box="[739,822,1760,1784]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFD8FFDAD4E8F927B40AD9F1" box="[739,822,1760,1784]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, paratype, brachypterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="D6DF6624FFD9FFDBD69CF92BB396D879" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211691" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211691/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" startId="47.[151,250,1772,1796]" targetBox="[162,1425,192,1737]" targetPageId="47" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFD9FFDBD69CF92BB396D879" blockId="47.[151,1437,1772,1904]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFD9FFDBD69CF92BB61ED80D" bold="true" box="[151,290,1772,1796]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">FIGURE 23.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFD9FFDBD721F92BB5EFD80D" authority="Malipatil & Liu" authorityName="Malipatil & Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[298,723,1772,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFD9FFDBD721F92BB518D80D" box="[298,548,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Brachysandalus fulvipes</emphasis>
|
||||
Malipatil & Liu
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFD9FFDBD4D5F92BB40CD80D" bold="true" box="[734,816,1772,1796]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFD9FFDBD4D5F92BB40CD80D" box="[734,816,1772,1796]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFC6FFC4D6CCFF50B699DE48" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC6FFC4D6CCFF50B60DDFB8" box="[199,305,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Dorsally elongate oval, sternum not carinate in midline, sub-shiny, smooth with sparse longer hairs in addition to dense pilosity. Connexivum with golden pilosity as elsewhere on sternum. Spiracles situated below connexival suture, about halfway between anterior and posterior margin of each segment. Each spiracle ventrally with shiny impressed spots obviously visible. Dorsum with three small scent gland scars of subequal width on terga III–IV, IV–V and V–VI.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFC6FFC4D6CCFE8CB590DE6C" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,1509]" box="[199,684,330,357]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC6FFC4D6CCFE8CB57FDE6C" bold="true" box="[199,579,330,357]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Brachypterous female and male</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC6FFC4D459FE8CB598DE6C" box="[594,676,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[168,1425,192,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-28@46.[151,1436,181,1736]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Brachysandalus fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., paratype, brachypterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211687/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFC6FFC4D6CCFEA8B6A7DD10" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Differs from macropterous female in: hemelytron with basal 1/3 dark brown, apical 2/3 yellow with lateral areas yellowish brown. Hemelytron greatly abbreviated, extending to anterior margin of abdominal tergum II. Ocelli greatly reduced in male and obsolete or almost absent in female. Male with a carina on abdominal sternum along midline (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC6FFC4D6F7FE1CB65EDEFC" box="[252,354,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[168,1425,192,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-28@46.[151,1436,181,1736]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Brachysandalus fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., paratype, brachypterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211687/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 22B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with a small spine-like extragenital process on left side of sternite VII close to posterior margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC6FFC4D694FE38B62CDD10" box="[159,272,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[168,1425,192,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-28@46.[151,1436,181,1736]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Brachysandalus fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., paratype, brachypterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211687/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs. 22B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC6FFC4D710FE39B673DD10" box="[283,335,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="105.[151,250,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-19@105.[151,1436,181,1470]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURE 56. Illustrations of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species. A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; M–P, B. westraliensis Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211797/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">56K</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC6FFC4D751FE39B6B3DD10" box="[346,399,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="106.[151,250,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,468,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-162@106.[151,1436,453,1558]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 57. Mating in peiratine species.A, mating specimens of Fusiusdistinctus Miller, 1957; B,mating specimens of Tydides imitator Lent, 1955; C. precopulatory behaviour of Peirates turpis Walker, 1873; D, mating position of Peirates turpis Walker, 1873." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211799/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">57K</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFC6FFC4D6CCFDE4B6D1DC54" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC6FFC4D6CCFDE4B651DD34" box="[199,365,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC6FFC4D775FDE4B6E8DD34" box="[382,468,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-19@47.[151,1436,181,1748]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 23. Brachysandalus fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211691/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Median pygophore process short, tapered, slightly curved and oblique to right side, venter strongly ridged in caudal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC6FFC4D459FD80B587DD68" box="[594,699,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-19@47.[151,1436,181,1748]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 23. Brachysandalus fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211691/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 23B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); spatulate, apex sharp, blade of process near base constricted in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC6FFC4D722FDACB6ACDD8C" box="[297,400,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-19@47.[151,1436,181,1748]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 23. Brachysandalus fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211691/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 23C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Parameres (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC6FFC4D42CFDACB58FDD8C" box="[551,691,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-19@47.[151,1436,181,1748]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 23. Brachysandalus fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211691/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 23D&E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) slender, falcate but less curved in middle, apices bluntly rounded, left paramere (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC6FFC4D730FD48B69DDDA0" box="[315,417,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-19@47.[151,1436,181,1748]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 23. Brachysandalus fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211691/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 23D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) slightly longer and broader than right paramere (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC6FFC4D5DBFD48B309DDA0" box="[976,1077,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-19@47.[151,1436,181,1748]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 23. Brachysandalus fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211691/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 23E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); Phallus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC6FFC4D2A7FD48B218DDA0" box="[1196,1316,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-19@47.[151,1436,181,1748]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 23. Brachysandalus fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211691/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 23F–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
) in resting condition with basal plate slightly longer than basal plate bridge (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC6FFC4D59EFD74B4C7DDC4" box="[917,1019,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-19@47.[151,1436,181,1748]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 23. Brachysandalus fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211691/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 23F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), pedicel short, about half length of basal plate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC6FFC4D72DFD10B68EDDF8" box="[294,434,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-19@47.[151,1436,181,1748]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 23. Brachysandalus fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211691/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 23H&I</figureCitation>
|
||||
); length of struts distinctly longer than half length of phallosoma (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC6FFC4D2CEFD10B211DDF8" box="[1221,1325,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-19@47.[151,1436,181,1748]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 23. Brachysandalus fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211691/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 23F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite bluntly rounded (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC6FFC4D484FD3CB5C4DC1C" box="[655,760,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-19@47.[151,1436,181,1748]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 23. Brachysandalus fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211691/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 23G</figureCitation>
|
||||
); lateral phallothecal sclerite subquadrangular, inner margin smoothly arcuate and extending ventrally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC6FFC4D48FFCD8B5D9DC30" box="[644,741,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-19@47.[151,1436,181,1748]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 23. Brachysandalus fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211691/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 23I</figureCitation>
|
||||
); pair of slender sclerites near base of venter of phallosoma weakly sclerotized (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFC6FFC4D773FC84B6DCDC54" box="[376,480,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-19@47.[151,1436,181,1748]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 23. Brachysandalus fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211691/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 23G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFC6FFC4D6CCFCA0B446DA38" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC6FFC4D6CCFCA0B655DC89" box="[199,361,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
: [of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFC6FFC4D7A1FCA0B530DC88" box="[426,524,871,897]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
macropterous female, followed by
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC6FFC4D5B9FCA0B37ADC88" box="[946,1094,871,897]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
|
||||
brachypterous male and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC6FFC4D37FFCA0B7CBDCAC" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
|
||||
brachypterous female]. Body length 9.60, 8.60 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC6FFC4D51EFC4CB410DCAC" box="[789,812,907,933]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 9.15 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC6FFC4D58FFC4CB4ABDCAC" box="[900,919,907,933]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); maximum width of abdomen 2.96, 2.85 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC6FFC4D37CFC4CB2B2DCAC" box="[1399,1422,907,933]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 3.00 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC6FFC4D6D7FC68B7D3DCC0" box="[220,239,943,969]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); length of head 1.44, 1.36 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC6FFC4D433FC68B573DCC0" box="[568,591,943,969]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 0.95 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC6FFC4D4A0FC68B582DCC0" box="[683,702,943,969]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); length of anteocular region 0.57, 0.49 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC6FFC4D29CFC68B392DCC0" box="[1175,1198,943,969]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 0.49 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC6FFC4D302FC68B220DCC0" box="[1289,1308,943,969]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); length of postocular region 0.45, 0.44 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC6FFC4D7E9FC14B6C5DCE4" box="[482,505,979,1005]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 0.50 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC6FFC4D45AFC14B558DCE4" box="[593,612,979,1005]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); width of head across eyes 0.98, 0.92 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC6FFC4D228FC14B306DCE4" box="[1059,1082,979,1005]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 0.95 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC6FFC4D298FC14B39ADCE4" box="[1171,1190,979,1005]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); width of interocular space 0.49, 0.47 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC6FFC4D76FFC30B647DB18" box="[356,379,1015,1041]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 0.52 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC6FFC4D7D3FC30B6D7DB18" box="[472,491,1015,1041]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); width of interocellar space 0.14, 0.19 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC6FFC4D5CEFC30B4E0DB18" box="[965,988,1015,1041]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), ocelli indistinct (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC6FFC4D2B3FC30B3F7DB18" box="[1208,1227,1015,1041]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); length of eye in dorsal view 0.38, 0.38 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC6FFC4D7A7FBDCB6FFDB3C" box="[428,451,1051,1077]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 0.34 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC6FFC4D42AFBDCB508DB3C" box="[545,564,1051,1077]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); width of eye in dorsal view 0.16, 0.19 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC6FFC4D215FBDCB309DB3C" box="[1054,1077,1051,1077]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 0.20 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC6FFC4D29FFBDCB39BDB3C" box="[1172,1191,1051,1077]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); lengths of antennal segments I–IV 0.81, 0.87 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC6FFC4D7C9FBF8B6E5DB50" box="[450,473,1087,1113]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 0.82 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC6FFC4D43AFBF8B57FDB50" box="[561,579,1087,1113]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) / 1.52, 1.52 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC6FFC4D4EFFBF8B5C7DB50" box="[740,763,1087,1113]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 1.33 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC6FFC4D55FFBF8B45ADB50" box="[852,870,1087,1113]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) / 1.44, 1.59 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC6FFC4D20CFBF8B322DB50" box="[1031,1054,1087,1113]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
),? (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC6FFC4D25AFBF8B35FDB50" box="[1105,1123,1087,1113]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) / 1.71,? (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC6FFC4D2EBFBF8B3CBDB50" box="[1248,1271,1087,1113]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
),? (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC6FFC4D320FBF8B202DB50" box="[1323,1342,1087,1113]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); length of visible labial segments I–III 0.57, 0.60 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC6FFC4D47CFBA4B5B2DB74" box="[631,654,1123,1149]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 0.57 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC6FFC4D4EDFBA4B5C4DB74" box="[742,760,1123,1149]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) / 0.83, 0.76 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC6FFC4D592FBA4B48CDB74" box="[921,944,1123,1149]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 0.76 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC6FFC4D203FBA4B326DB74" box="[1032,1050,1123,1149]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) / 0.26, 0.38 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC6FFC4D2B0FBA4B3EEDB74" box="[1211,1234,1123,1149]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 0.38 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC6FFC4D320FBA4B202DB74" box="[1323,1342,1123,1149]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); length of pronotum 2.28, 1.90 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC6FFC4D7A7FB40B6FFDBA8" box="[428,451,1159,1185]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 1.93 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC6FFC4D417FB40B513DBA8" box="[540,559,1159,1185]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); length of anterior pronotal lobe 1.52, 1.44 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC6FFC4D23BFB40B37BDBA8" box="[1072,1095,1159,1185]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 1.52 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC6FFC4D2AAFB40B388DBA8" box="[1185,1204,1159,1185]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); length of posterior pronotal lobe 0.75, 0.45 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC6FFC4D7BDFB6CB6F1DBCC" box="[438,461,1195,1221]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 0.41 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC6FFC4D42DFB6CB505DBCC" box="[550,569,1195,1221]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); width of anterior pronotal lobe 1.71, 1.63 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC6FFC4D23DFB6CB371DBCC" box="[1078,1101,1195,1221]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 1.67 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC6FFC4D2ACFB6CB386DBCC" box="[1191,1210,1195,1221]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); width of posterior pronotal lobe 2.47, 1.82 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC6FFC4D7BEFB08B6F0DBE0" box="[437,460,1231,1257]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 1.67 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC6FFC4D42DFB08B505DBE0" box="[550,569,1231,1257]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); length of scutellum 1.05, 0.87 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC6FFC4D5BFFB08B4F7DBE0" box="[948,971,1231,1257]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 0.85 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC6FFC4D22FFB08B30BDBE0" box="[1060,1079,1231,1257]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); maximum width of scutellum 1.21, 0.72 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC6FFC4D71DFB34B611DA04" box="[278,301,1267,1293]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 0.82 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC6FFC4D78FFB34B6ABDA04" box="[388,407,1267,1293]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); length of hemelytron 6.20, 2.00 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC6FFC4D516FB34B408DA04" box="[797,820,1267,1293]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 1.59 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC6FFC4D580FB34B4A2DA04" box="[907,926,1267,1293]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); length of fore tibia 1.59, 1.44 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC6FFC4D301FB34B21DDA04" box="[1290,1313,1267,1293]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 1.52 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC6FFC4D373FB34B2B7DA04" box="[1400,1419,1267,1293]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); length of fossula spongiosa on fore tibia 0.53, 0.47 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC6FFC4D4EBFAD0B5CADA38" box="[736,758,1303,1329]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 0.57 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFC6FFC4D55CFAD0B456DA38" box="[855,874,1303,1329]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFC6FFC4D6CCFAFDB44DDA5C" box="[199,881,1338,1365]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFC6FFC4D6CCFAFDB44DDA5C" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,1509]" box="[199,881,1338,1365]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC6FFC4D6CCFAFDB65DDA5D" bold="true" box="[199,353,1338,1364]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFC6FFC4D76CFAFCB6F2DA5C" box="[359,462,1339,1365]" name="Australia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFC6FFC4D7D6FAFCB55FDA5C" box="[477,611,1339,1365]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFC6FFC4D492FAFCB45ADA5C" box="[665,870,1339,1365]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFC6FFC4D6CCFA98B5D7DAEC" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFC6FFC4D6CCFA98B6CCDA94" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC6FFC4D6CCFA98B672DA70" bold="true" box="[199,334,1375,1401]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The species epithet is based on the Latin adjective ‘
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC6FFC4D5AAFA98B4D1DA70" box="[929,1005,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">fulvus’</emphasis>
|
||||
(meaning ‘yellow’), in allusion to the species’ yellowish-brown legs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFC6FFC4D6CCFA61B5D7DAEC" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC6FFC4D6CCFA61B693DAC8" bold="true" box="[199,431,1446,1473]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Comparative notes.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFC6FFC4D4C7FA60B32DDAC8" authority="(Walker, 1873)" authorityName="Liu & Cai" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[716,1041,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC6FFC4D4C7FA60B459DAC8" box="[716,869,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">B. fulvipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFC6FFC4D579FA60B335DAC8" author="Walker, F." box="[882,1033,1447,1473]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref73200" refString="Walker, F. (1873) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. Printed for the Trustees of the British Museum, London, 213 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9254" type="book" year="1873">Walker, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFC6FFC4D24DFA60B251DAC8" authority="(Reuter, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1094,1389,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFC6FFC4D24DFA60B3F8DAC8" box="[1094,1220,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">B. limbatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFC6FFC4D2D9FA60B259DAC8" author="Reuter, O. M." box="[1234,1381,1447,1473]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="269 - 339" refId="ref72794" refString="Reuter, O. M. (1881) Ad cognitionem Reduviidarum mundi antique. Unknown publisher, 71 pp. [also published in Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae, 1883 (12), 269 - 339]" type="book chapter" year="1881">Reuter, 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, see details under comparative notes of those two species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
444
data/0A/09/87/0A0987BAFFEBFFD4D69CFF50B418DAC8.xml
Normal file
444
data/0A/09/87/0A0987BAFFEBFFD4D69CFF50B418DAC8.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,444 @@
|
|||
<document id="CF6C4C44993C57F7809C08EE3DFC4AD3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5490.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211621" ID-ZooBank="E939D165-05C8-4557-BF13-751B26188C39" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722790802052" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Yingqi & Cai, Wanzhi" docDate="2024" docId="0A0987BAFFEBFFD4D69CFF50B418DAC8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5490.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5490 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5490.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Brachysandalus flavidus Malipatil & Liu 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="F630FFC2FFF6FFF4D60BFFC7B73CDF09" masterDocTitle="Revision of Australian Brachysandalus with the description of nine new species including one cavernicolous species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae), and observations on male extragenital structure and leg teratology" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1722792384556" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
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<mods:mods id="710A6064E4426828BACFB2C21813FE30" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="52FAAD02BEBBA1E0386F8C7D131CAB17">
|
||||
<mods:title id="7BCFD6F5454464FACA1707453C494FC8">Revision of Australian Brachysandalus with the description of nine new species including one cavernicolous species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae), and observations on male extragenital structure and leg teratology</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="6310F1C707A067E83403352F3A78B26F" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="E65BDFCCCAED964A0D706D6315D82467">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="BED4823A71250DC90933DBC5C045E570">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="37D81A10EA5682E427CA7D67E6E1123D">Liu, Yingqi</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3863E59A7E2814B967512A4E63A35AE3" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3088-1035</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="C8A6D9C72E9CBBFAE2101459FBEBF711">Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia malipatil @ bigpond. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3088 - 1035 & Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China yingqiliu 0720 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0881 - 9670 caiwz @ cau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8620 - 0446 * Corresponding authors</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1DA551C56F260E87F092924FF7566F1D" type="email">malipatil@bigpond.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="DCF5B273ED750671D07825618050DA56" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="BAE14AB4B3A4D850857C66A9AE2D2417">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CD972CAB7D9EAA3B2652F1698ECFC296">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F01A576AB5EA29C68B5D6E2A84060B68">Cai, Wanzhi</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="58214BA3303494CD616399E4CF4AFB32" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3088-1035</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="122911586236C60AF6C083D73477D70B">Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia malipatil @ bigpond. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3088 - 1035 & Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China yingqiliu 0720 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0881 - 9670 caiwz @ cau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8620 - 0446 * Corresponding authors & Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia malipatil @ bigpond. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3088 - 1035</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6F4AC7AA8DF03BA0B5B843D1329D8774" type="email">malipatil@bigpond.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="90A713320A40DB2222E819E8701DEDFF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="198E8C3D86325CF5BF53B475418FA1B3">
|
||||
<mods:title id="841CFB3B166573C25C8DED4A9446575D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="33A27D0DB3F968E95C38B0DFD2F3E150">
|
||||
<mods:date id="7BF944A61A2253F1EC7E4A8935F24366">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="88A7E2B9B600FF0B5F15EEE9053787CE" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="277C468760C2E3BC3BE06C141BD6474A">2024-08-01</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="584D557F924B9DD06835307D89F3A1E3" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="17F98B652DA6174FE8024AF0EA891C79">5490</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="CCE9DFE712FC8D6B7243453470E548C3" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="73BF21D3B4E4D3A60E6DA203A7B9769D">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="2AEE13490934E7AF34DC56875A1EEEB5" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="0454D59E4FB6FD9B7855CE7F25045FFE">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="142E9ED8535DA9929328E9B7BDC73A79">112</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="8CF245E7FCDFB10DCE97E88610F6AB33">
|
||||
<mods:url id="57DCEE1347DA5B381F746C6BFA8ECE8D">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5490.1.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="0250FD35EDE1CD1BFF3489047F24772C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="085093B665141B99FCD260FF1BC09932" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5490.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7CA8F07A2225426E3D53F1B3F8760287" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="CF96861667F11CB6A7BD7F8887F48A5C" type="Zenodo-Dep">13211621</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="FD050A0E5101D0A144C98C5D648B4B42" type="ZooBank">E939D165-05C8-4557-BF13-751B26188C39</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="0A0987BAFFEBFFD4D69CFF50B418DAC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFEBFFD4D69CFF50B418DAC8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A0987BAFFEBFFD4D69CFF50B418DAC8" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFEBFFE9D69CFF50B5C1DFB8" box="[151,765,151,178]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFEBFFE9D69CFF50B5C1DFB8" blockId="29.[151,765,151,213]" box="[151,765,151,178]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<heading id="D95781C0FFEBFFE9D69CFF50B5C1DFB8" bold="true" box="[151,765,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEBFFE9D69CFF50B5C1DFB8" bold="true" box="[151,765,151,178]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFEBFFE9D69CFF50B5AEDFB8" authority="Malipatil & Liu" authorityName="Malipatil & Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,658,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEBFFE9D69CFF50B6FEDFBB" bold="true" box="[151,450,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Brachysandalus flavidus</emphasis>
|
||||
Malipatil & Liu
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFEBFFE9D494FF50B5C1DFB8" box="[671,765,151,177]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFEBFFE9D69CFF7CB612DFDC" box="[151,302,187,213]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFEBFFE9D69CFF7CB612DFDC" blockId="29.[151,765,151,213]" box="[151,302,187,213]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFEBFFE9D694FF7CB7C1DFDC" box="[159,253,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,192,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-28@30.[151,1436,181,1604]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 12. Brachysandalus flavidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211657/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFEBFFE9D702FF7CB619DFDC" box="[265,293,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,248,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-49@31.[151,1436,237,1869]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 13. Brachysandalus flavidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211661/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFEBFFE9D69CFEC4B3D5DD34" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFEBFFE9D69CFEC4B5A6DEA4" blockId="29.[151,1437,259,1942]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEBFFE9D69CFEC4B662DE14" bold="true" box="[151,350,259,285]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type specimens.</emphasis>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFEBFFE9D77AFEC4B538DE48" collectingDate="1973-04-13" collectingDateMax="1973-04-24" collectingDateMin="1973-04-13" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="G. B. Monteith" country="Australia" location="Cape York" municipality="Lockerbie Area" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
all macropterous].
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFEBFFE9D45AFEC4B585DE14" box="[593,697,259,285]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFEBFFE9D506FEC4B44BDE14" box="[781,887,259,285]" name="Australia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFEBFFE9D58CFEC4B332DE14" box="[903,1038,259,285]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="627BACD6FFEBFFE9D215FEC4B3EFDE14" box="[1054,1235,259,285]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Lockerbie Area</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="877F6077FFEBFFE9D2EFFEC4B25EDE14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFEBFFD4D69CFF50B418DAC8:877F6077FFEBFFE9D2EFFEC4B25EDE14" box="[1252,1378,259,285]" country="Australia" municipality="Lockerbie Area" name="Cape York" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Queensland">Cape York</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F61E106CFFEBFFE9D379FEC4B62CDE48" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1973-04-13" valueMax="1973-04-24" valueMin="1973-04-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFEBFFE9D379FEC4B62CDE48" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1973-04-13" valueMax="1973-04-24" valueMin="1973-04-13">13– 24.iv.1973</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFEBFFE9D711FEE0B680DE48" box="[282,444,295,321]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">G.B. Monteith</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFEBFFE9D7C1FEE0B6C1DE48" box="[458,509,295,321]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFEBFFE9D405FEEFB3BADE48" box="[526,1158,295,322]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFEBFFE9D405FEEFB543DE4B" box="[526,639,296,322]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEBFFE9D482FEE0B5E2DE48" box="[649,734,295,321]" count="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
(1 dissected), same as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFEBFFE9D5D0FEE0B301DE48" box="[987,1085,295,321]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFEBFFE9D240FEE0B341DE48" box="[1099,1149,295,321]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFEBFFE9D29AFEE0B452DE6C" collectingDate="1976-02-12" collectingDateMax="1976-02-18" collectingDateMin="1976-02-12" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="G. B. Monteith" country="Australia" location="Iron Range" municipality="Gordon's Mine area" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEBFFE9D29AFEE0B3D5DE48" box="[1169,1257,295,321]" count="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="627BACD6FFEBFFE9D2F8FEE0B7F4DE6F" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Gordon’s Mine area</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="877F6077FFEBFFE9D6DFFE8BB66FDE6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFEBFFD4D69CFF50B418DAC8:877F6077FFEBFFE9D6DFFE8BB66FDE6F" box="[212,339,332,358]" country="Australia" municipality="Gordon's Mine area" name="Iron Range" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Queensland">Iron Range</location>
|
||||
, rainforest,
|
||||
<date id="F61E106CFFEBFFE9D7D3FE8CB54ADE6C" box="[472,630,331,357]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1976-02-12" valueMax="1976-02-18" valueMin="1976-02-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFEBFFE9D7D3FE8CB54ADE6C" box="[472,630,331,357]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1976-02-12" valueMax="1976-02-18" valueMin="1976-02-12">12–18.ii.1976</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFEBFFE9D489FE8CB419DE6C" box="[642,805,331,357]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">G.B. Monteith</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFEBFFE9D53FFE8CB45ADE6C" box="[820,870,331,357]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFEBFFE9D571FE8CB414DE80" collectingDate="1982-06-27" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="M. A. Schneider & G. Daniels" country="Australia" location="Claudie" municipality="Gordon's Creek area" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEBFFE9D571FE8CB4F4DE6C" box="[890,968,331,357]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="627BACD6FFEBFFE9D5D8FE8CB381DE6F" box="[979,1213,331,358]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Gordon’s Creek area</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="877F6077FFEBFFE9D2C2FE8CB21CDE6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFEBFFD4D69CFF50B418DAC8:877F6077FFEBFFE9D2C2FE8CB21CDE6C" box="[1225,1312,331,357]" country="Australia" municipality="Gordon's Creek area" name="Claudie" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Queensland">Claudie</location>
|
||||
R. district,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="5BE14EBBFFEBFFE9D69CFEB7B7C6DE83" box="[151,250,368,394]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MV trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F61E106CFFEBFFE9D70DFEA8B6BCDE80" box="[262,384,367,393]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1982-06-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFEBFFE9D70DFEA8B6BCDE80" box="[262,384,367,393]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1982-06-27">27.vi.1982</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFEBFFE9D787FEA8B503DE80" box="[396,575,367,393]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M.A. Schneider</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFEBFFE9D46EFEA8B5E2DE80" box="[613,734,367,393]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">G. Daniels</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFEBFFE9D4E6FEA8B423DE80" box="[749,799,367,393]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFEBFFE9D53FFEA8B5AADEA4" collectingDate="1985-12-03" collectingDateMax="1985-12-10" collectingDateMin="1985-12-03" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="G. Monteith & D. Cook" country="Australia" elevation="50" location="Iron Range" municipality="West Claudie" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEBFFE9D53FFEA8B4BFDE80" box="[820,899,367,393]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="627BACD6FFEBFFE9D584FEB7B319DE80" box="[911,1061,367,394]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">West Claudie</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
R.,
|
||||
<location id="877F6077FFEBFFE9D25EFEB7B3E9DE83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFEBFFD4D69CFF50B418DAC8:877F6077FFEBFFE9D25EFEB7B3E9DE83" box="[1109,1237,368,394]" country="Australia" municipality="West Claudie" name="Iron Range" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Queensland">Iron Range</location>
|
||||
, rainforest,
|
||||
<quantity id="45589B49FFEBFFE9D357FEA8B2ABDE83" box="[1372,1431,367,394]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="50.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="098DD19FFFEBFFE9D357FEA8B2ABDE83" box="[1372,1431,367,394]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F61E106CFFEBFFE9D69CFE54B609DEA7" box="[151,309,403,430]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1985-12-03" valueMax="1985-12-10" valueMin="1985-12-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFEBFFE9D69CFE54B609DEA7" box="[151,309,403,430]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1985-12-03" valueMax="1985-12-10" valueMin="1985-12-03">3–10.xii.1985</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFEBFFE9D74AFE54B6F6DEA4" box="[321,458,403,429]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">G. Monteith</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFEBFFE9D7E6FE53B571DEA4" box="[493,589,403,430]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">D. Cook</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFEBFFE9D457FE54B5B3DEA4" box="[604,655,403,429]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFEBFFE9D6CCFE70B3D5DD34" blockId="29.[151,1437,259,1942]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEBFFE9D6CCFE70B6A9DED8" bold="true" box="[199,405,439,465]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Other specimens.</emphasis>
|
||||
[all macropterous].
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFEBFFE9D47EFE70B409DED8" box="[629,821,439,465]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">QUEENSLAND</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEBFFE9D535FE70B4B7DED8" box="[830,907,439,465]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Claudie R., 11/
|
||||
<date id="F61E106CFFEBFFE9D236FE70B38CDED8" box="[1085,1200,439,465]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1913-02-12">12.ii.1913</date>
|
||||
, Colld. J.A. Kershaw (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFEBFFE9D694FE1CB7F2DEFC" box="[159,206,475,501]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MV</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFEBFFE9D6E3FE1CB470DEFC" box="[232,844,475,502]" collectionCode="MV" collectorName="Claudie R. & Dr Macgillvray" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEBFFE9D6E3FE1CB604DEFC" box="[232,312,475,501]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFEBFFE9D74DFE1CB6FEDEFF" box="[326,450,475,502]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Claudie R.</collectorName>
|
||||
, 5.14, from
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFEBFFE9D459FE1BB43EDEFC" box="[594,770,475,502]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Dr Macgillvray</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFEBFFE9D518FE1CB47EDEFC" box="[787,834,475,501]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MV</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFEBFFE9D557FE1CB511DD10" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="P. Zborowski & E. D. Edwards" latitude="-15.18" location="Isabella Falls" longLatPrecision="772" longitude="145.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEBFFE9D557FE1CB490DEFC" box="[860,940,475,501]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E794506BFFEBFFE9D5B1FE1CB335DEFF" box="[954,1033,475,502]" degrees="15.18" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="555" value="-15.18">15.18S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E794506BFFEBFFE9D219FE1CB34FDEFF" box="[1042,1139,475,502]" degrees="145.00" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="555" value="145.0">145.00E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="877F6077FFEBFFE9D28BFE1CB226DEFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFEBFFD4D69CFF50B418DAC8:877F6077FFEBFFE9D28BFE1CB226DEFC" box="[1152,1306,475,501]" latitude="-15.18" longLatPrecision="772" longitude="145.0" name="Isabella Falls" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Isabella Falls</location>
|
||||
, at light,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFEBFFE9D382FE1BB62CDD10" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. Zborowski</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFEBFFE9D739FDC7B6F1DD10" box="[306,461,511,538]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">E.D. Edwards</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFEBFFE9D7D1FE38B519DD10" box="[474,549,511,537]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFEBFFE9D43CFE38B31BDD10" box="[567,1063,511,538]" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="Hughenden, H & Batchelor" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEBFFE9D43CFE38B5B8DD10" box="[567,644,511,537]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFEBFFE9D485FE38B40FDD13" box="[654,819,511,538]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hughenden, H</collectorName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFEBFFE9D536FE38B490DD10" box="[829,940,511,537]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Batchelor</collectorName>
|
||||
, 174 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFEBFFE9D5E6FE38B323DD10" box="[1005,1055,511,537]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFEBFFE9D239FE38B3D9DD34" collectingDate="1989-01-11" collectingDateMax="1989-02-25" collectingDateMin="1989-01-11" collectionCode="VAIC" collectorName="M. Asche & H. Hoch" county="Yarramulla" location="Mt Garnet" municipality="Mt Surprise" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFEBFFE9D239FE38B3B6DD10" box="[1074,1162,511,537]" count="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Between
|
||||
<location id="877F6077FFEBFFE9D2F0FDC7B252DD10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFEBFFD4D69CFF50B418DAC8:877F6077FFEBFFE9D2F0FDC7B252DD10" box="[1275,1390,511,538]" county="Yarramulla" municipality="Mt Surprise" name="Mt Garnet" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mt Garnet</location>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="627BACD6FFEBFFE9D69CFDE3B623DD34" box="[151,287,547,574]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mt Surprise</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, under lava flow,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="6B7E4E20FFEBFFE9D7EEFDE4B559DD34" box="[485,613,547,573]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Yarramulla</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, at light,
|
||||
<date id="F61E106CFFEBFFE9D4C7FDE4B4B1DD37" box="[716,909,547,574]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1989-01-11" valueMax="1989-02-25" valueMin="1989-01-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFEBFFE9D4C7FDE4B4B1DD37" box="[716,909,547,574]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1989-01-11" valueMax="1989-02-25" valueMin="1989-01-11">11. i – 25.ii.1989</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFEBFFE9D592FDE3B338DD34" box="[921,1028,547,574]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. Asche</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFEBFFE9D223FDE3B3BBDD34" box="[1064,1159,547,574]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">H. Hoch</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFEBFFE9D29CFDE4B3E1DD34" box="[1175,1245,547,573]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cad5-nk50" name="Victorian Agricultural Insect Collection" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">VAIC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFEBFFE9D6CCFD80B424DCC0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFEBFFE9D6CCFD80B67EDD68" blockId="29.[151,1437,259,1942]" box="[199,322,583,609]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEBFFE9D6CCFD80B67EDD68" bold="true" box="[199,322,583,609]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFEBFFE9D6CCFDACB424DCC0" blockId="29.[151,1437,259,1942]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
Only macropterous male known, body medium sized. Generally blackish brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFEBFFE9D27FFDACB3F5DD8C" box="[1140,1225,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,192,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-28@30.[151,1436,181,1604]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 12. Brachysandalus flavidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211657/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
), hemelytron with spot involving apical area of clavus and corresponding adjoining area of corium between veins Pcu+1A and Cu pale yellow, apical 1/3 of membrane pale brownish yellow (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFEBFFE9D536FD74B49BDDC4" box="[829,935,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,192,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-28@30.[151,1436,181,1604]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 12. Brachysandalus flavidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211657/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Fore femur armed below with two rows of black minute tubercles, rows separated by a faint median furrow, mid femur armed below with irregular rows of minute tubercles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFEBFFE9D76FFD3CB6CADC1C" box="[356,502,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,192,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-28@30.[151,1436,181,1604]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 12. Brachysandalus flavidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211657/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 12B&C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); fore tibia with fossula spongiosa occupying slightly more than 1/3 tibial length, mid tibia with fossula spongiosa about 1/3 its length (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFEBFFE9D4E2FCD8B444DC30" box="[745,888,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,192,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-28@30.[151,1436,181,1604]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 12. Brachysandalus flavidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211657/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 12B&C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); in male, left side of abdominal sternite VII with a narrowly elongate triangular extragenital process, apically slightly curved outwards on cuticle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFEBFFE9D2D5FC84B273DC54" box="[1246,1359,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,192,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-28@30.[151,1436,181,1604]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 12. Brachysandalus flavidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211657/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFEBFFE9D350FC84B2B3DC57" box="[1371,1423,835,862]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="105.[151,250,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-19@105.[151,1436,181,1470]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURE 56. Illustrations of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species. A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; M–P, B. westraliensis Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211797/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">56G</figureCitation>
|
||||
); male genitalia with median pygophore process spine-like, straight, tapered, oblique to right side, venter strongly ridged in caudal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFEBFFE9D790FC4CB53CDCAC" box="[411,512,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,248,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-49@31.[151,1436,237,1869]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 13. Brachysandalus flavidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211661/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and straight, base slightly constricted in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFEBFFE9D27AFC4CB3E4DCAC" box="[1137,1240,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,248,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-49@31.[151,1436,237,1869]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 13. Brachysandalus flavidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211661/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); inner margin of lateral phallothecal sclerite slightly corrugated (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFEBFFE9D4A5FC68B437DCC0" box="[686,779,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,248,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-49@31.[151,1436,237,1869]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 13. Brachysandalus flavidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211661/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 13I</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFEBFFD4D6CCFC14B4FFDB18" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFEBFFE9D6CCFC14B665DCE4" blockId="29.[151,1437,259,1942]" box="[199,345,979,1005]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEBFFE9D6CCFC14B665DCE4" bold="true" box="[199,345,979,1005]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFEBFFE9D6CCFC30B526DB18" blockId="29.[151,1437,259,1942]" box="[199,538,1015,1041]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEBFFE9D6CCFC30B68DDB18" bold="true" box="[199,433,1015,1041]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Macropterous male</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFEBFFE9D7CBFC30B52DDB18" box="[448,529,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,192,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-28@30.[151,1436,181,1604]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 12. Brachysandalus flavidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211657/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFEBFFE9D6CCFBDCB664DBA8" blockId="29.[151,1437,259,1942]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEBFFE9D6CCFBDCB66CDB3C" box="[199,336,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFEBFFE9D76BFBDCB689DB3C" box="[352,437,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,192,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-28@30.[151,1436,181,1604]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 12. Brachysandalus flavidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211657/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Generally blackish brown. Legs with tarsi dark brown; hemelytron with spot involving apical area of clavus and corresponding adjoining area of corium between veins Pcu+1A and Cu pale yellow, also apical margin of corium and adjoining narrow area of membrane brownish yellow; apical 1/3 of membrane pale brownish yellow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFEBFFE9D6CCFB6CB415DBE0" blockId="29.[151,1437,259,1942]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEBFFE9D6CCFB6CB612DBCC" box="[199,302,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Structure</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFEBFFE9D736FB6CB6A6DBCC" box="[317,410,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,192,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-28@30.[151,1436,181,1604]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 12. Brachysandalus flavidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211657/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFEBFFE9D7ADFB6CB6F9DBCC" box="[422,453,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,248,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-49@31.[151,1436,237,1869]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 13. Brachysandalus flavidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211661/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Body medium sized, generally covered with fine short furry shiny yellow pubescence, with sparse long dark bristly setae obvious on appendages.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFEBFFE9D6CCFB34B3F6D927" blockId="29.[151,1437,259,1942]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEBFFE9D6CCFB34B638DA04" box="[199,260,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: Sub-fusiform, wholly covered with short whitish yellow pilosity and sparse longer bristly setae, prominent on mandibular plates, dorsal aspect of head and between eyes, and on dorsal aspect of first visible labial segment. Anteocular region triangular, clypeus slightly elevated above mandibular plates. Interocular region with arcuate convex sulcus at posterior border of eyes, a small pit near base. Postocular region almost rounded to neck, without obvious lateral tubercles. Antennae with all segments cylindrical, with short whitish pilosity and sparse longer setae. Scape thickest, pedicel about as thick as scape, then basi-and distiflagellum distinctly thinnest. Eyes conspicuously large, reniform, reaching dorsal margin and almost reaching ventral margin in lateral view. Ocelli conspicuously large and raised, separated from each other by about diameter of single ocellus, separated from eye by slightly less than diameter of single ocellus. Labium with ventral surface sparsely covered with longer setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFEBFFE9D6CCF9F0B268D89C" blockId="29.[151,1437,259,1942]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFEBFFE9D6CCF9F0B624D958" box="[199,280,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Anterior lobe of pronotum with integument slightly rough except between longitudinal stripes rather smooth, shallow median longitudinal sulcus in basal half, with short pilosity. Posterior pronotal lobe short, arcuately quadrate, integument finely rugulose and minutely granulate, with short pilosity as anterior lobe, humeri rounded, posterior margin arcuate. Scutellum with disc slightly depressed and finely granulate, lateral margins slightly carinate, integument with dark pilosity, scutellar process knob-shaped, slightly directed obliquely in lateral view. Meso-and metanotum generally also rugulose. Propleuron with integument faintly granulate, smoothly pilose, set off from dorsal surface by a carina. Mesopleuron integument minutely granulate, sparsely pilose. Metapleuron with integument more sparsely and distinctly granulate but granules not striate, metapleural sulcus distinctly bicarinate and curved, pilose with silvery dense hairs posteriorly. All sternites smooth, moderately pilose. Mesosternum carinate in middle, metasternum with disc tumid. Hemelytron fully covering to slightly exceeding abdomen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="D6DF6624FFE8FFEAD69CF99BB608D9B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211657" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211657/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[151,250,1628,1652]" targetBox="[162,1424,192,1593]" targetPageId="30" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFE8FFEAD69CF99BB608D9B5" blockId="30.[151,1437,1628,1725]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE8FFEAD69CF99BB61ED97D" bold="true" box="[151,290,1628,1652]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFE8FFEAD720F99BB5E5D97D" authority="Malipatil & Liu" authorityName="Malipatil & Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[299,729,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE8FFEAD720F99BB514D97D" box="[299,552,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Brachysandalus flavidus</emphasis>
|
||||
Malipatil & Liu
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE8FFEAD4EDF99AB405D97C" bold="true" box="[742,825,1629,1653]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFE8FFEAD4EDF99AB405D97C" box="[742,825,1629,1653]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 3.00 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFE8FFEBD6CCF8CEB5E1DFDC" blockId="30.[151,1436,1800,2042]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE8FFEAD6CCF8CEB7C0D82B" box="[199,252,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: Fore leg with coxa with whitish pilosity; trochanter unarmed, sparsely hairy; femur strongly fusiform, greatly incrassate near base and narrowing distally, much thicker than other femora, armed below with two rows of black minute tubercles, rows separated by a faint median furrow, in addition sparsely pilose laterally and above; tibia cylindrical, more or less straight but apex slightly reflexed and covered with tuft of hairs, fossula spongiosa occupying slightly more than 1/3 tibial length; tarsi cylindrical, denser short pilosity ventrally. Mid leg with coxa globular; femur only slightly thickened and armed below with irregular rows of minute tubercles, tibia with short whitish pilosity for whole length, with fossula spongiosa about 1/3 its length. Hind leg with femur cylindrical; tibia with brush of seta as on mid tibia, denser at apex. [Note: teratological cases of tarsi and tarsal claws were observed in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE9FFEBD6BFFF7CB666DFDC" box="[180,346,187,213]" count="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
of this species, see details below].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="D6DF6624FFE9FFEBD69CF8A3B396D8E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211661" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211661/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[151,250,1892,1916]" targetBox="[163,1425,248,1858]" targetPageId="31" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFE9FFEBD69CF8A3B396D8E1" blockId="31.[151,1437,1892,2024]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE9FFEBD69CF8A3B61DD875" bold="true" box="[151,289,1892,1916]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFE9FFEBD722F8A3B5EFD875" authority="Malipatil & Liu" authorityName="Malipatil & Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[297,723,1892,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE9FFEBD722F8A3B519D875" box="[297,549,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Brachysandalus flavidus</emphasis>
|
||||
Malipatil & Liu
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE9FFEBD4D4F8A3B40DD875" bold="true" box="[735,817,1892,1916]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFE9FFEBD4D4F8A3B40DD875" box="[735,817,1892,1916]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFD6FFD4D6CCFF50B3F5DE80" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFD6FFD4D6CCFF50B60DDFB8" box="[199,305,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Shiny, smooth with sparse longer setae in addition to pilosity. Venter of abdomen with a median ridge running from posterior portion of second abdominal sternite to posterior portion of seventh abdominal sternite, slightly curved to right side of body (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFD6FFD4D49EFF18B5C7DFF0" box="[661,763,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,192,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-28@30.[151,1436,181,1604]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 12. Brachysandalus flavidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211657/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), left side of sternite VII with a narrowly elongate triangular extragenital process, located near posterior margin of sternite and apically slightly curved outwards on cuticle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFD6FFD4D36FFEC4B7F5DE48" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,192,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-28@30.[151,1436,181,1604]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 12. Brachysandalus flavidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211657/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFD6FFD4D6DEFEE1B634DE48" box="[213,264,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="105.[151,250,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-19@105.[151,1436,181,1470]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURE 56. Illustrations of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species. A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; M–P, B. westraliensis Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211797/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">56G</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFD6FFD4D71EFEE1B675DE48" box="[277,329,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="106.[151,250,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,468,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-162@106.[151,1436,453,1558]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 57. Mating in peiratine species.A, mating specimens of Fusiusdistinctus Miller, 1957; B,mating specimens of Tydides imitator Lent, 1955; C. precopulatory behaviour of Peirates turpis Walker, 1873; D, mating position of Peirates turpis Walker, 1873." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211799/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">57G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Connexivum with golden pilosity as elsewhere on sternum. Spiracles situated below connexival suture, about halfway between anterior and posterior margin of each segment. Each spiracle with spot-like smooth impressed not obviously visible areas, one anteriorly and one postero-ventrally on each sternite.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFD6FFD4D6CCFE54B7E4DDC4" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFD6FFD4D6CCFE54B651DEA4" box="[199,365,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFD6FFD4D776FE54B6EDDEA4" box="[381,465,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,248,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-49@31.[151,1436,237,1869]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 13. Brachysandalus flavidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211661/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Median pygophore process spine-like, straight, tapered, oblique to right side, venter strongly ridged in caudal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFD6FFD4D40BFE70B55BDED8" box="[512,615,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,248,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-49@31.[151,1436,237,1869]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 13. Brachysandalus flavidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211661/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); straight, base slightly constricted in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFD6FFD4D2A0FE70B22EDED8" box="[1195,1298,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,248,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-49@31.[151,1436,237,1869]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 13. Brachysandalus flavidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211661/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Parameres (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFD6FFD4D694FE1CB612DEFC" box="[159,302,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,248,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-49@31.[151,1436,237,1869]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 13. Brachysandalus flavidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211661/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 13D&E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) subtriangular and curved in middle, similar in shape and size, outer surfaces covered with obvious sparse longer bristles as on pygophore, apex of left paramere (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFD6FFD4D57FFE38B4E1DD10" box="[884,989,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,248,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-49@31.[151,1436,237,1869]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 13. Brachysandalus flavidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211661/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) blunt. Phallus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFD6FFD4D2AAFE38B221DD10" box="[1185,1309,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,248,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-49@31.[151,1436,237,1869]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 13. Brachysandalus flavidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211661/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 13F–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
) in resting condition with basal plate longer than basal plate bridge (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFD6FFD4D517FDE4B443DD34" box="[796,895,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,248,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-49@31.[151,1436,237,1869]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 13. Brachysandalus flavidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211661/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 13F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), pedicel curved and subequal to length of basal plate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFD6FFD4D6EBFD80B650DD68" box="[224,364,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,248,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-49@31.[151,1436,237,1869]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 13. Brachysandalus flavidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211661/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 13H&I</figureCitation>
|
||||
); length of struts distinctly longer than half length of phallosoma (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFD6FFD4D273FD80B3E2DD68" box="[1144,1246,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,248,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-49@31.[151,1436,237,1869]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 13. Brachysandalus flavidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211661/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 13F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite blunt (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFD6FFD4D7C5FDACB50FDD8C" box="[462,563,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,248,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-49@31.[151,1436,237,1869]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 13. Brachysandalus flavidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211661/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 13F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); lateral phallothecal sclerite less sclerotized, subquadrangular, inner margin slightly corrugated (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFD6FFD4D777FD48B6E6DDA0" box="[380,474,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,248,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-49@31.[151,1436,237,1869]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 13. Brachysandalus flavidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211661/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 13I</figureCitation>
|
||||
); pair of slender sclerites near base of venter of phallosoma weakly sclerotized (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFD6FFD4D364FD48B7F7DDC4" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,248,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-49@31.[151,1436,237,1869]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 13. Brachysandalus flavidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 0.50 mm (for A–C); 0.40 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211661/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 13G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFD6FFD4D6CCFD10B4FFDB18" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFD6FFD4D6CCFD10B655DDF9" box="[199,361,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
: [of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFD6FFD4D795FD10B53CDDF8" box="[414,512,727,753]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male, followed by one non-type male]. Body length 12.40, 12.45; maximum width of abdomen 3.70, 3.42; length of head 1.82, 1.90; length of anteocular region 0.67, 0.64; length of postocular region 0.38, 0.35; width of head across eyes 1.67, 1.71; width of interocular space 0.57, 0.45; width of interocellar space 0.19, 0.15; length of eye in dorsal view 0.72, 0.72; width of eye in dorsal view 0.57, 0.60; lengths of antennal segments I–IV 1.06, 1.02 / 2.31, 2.16 / 1.97, 2.16 / 2.28, 2.31; length of visible labial segments I–III 0.80, 0.76 / 1.14, 1.14 / 0.49, 0.45; length of pronotum 3.15, 2.70; length of anterior pronotal lobe 1.90, 1.50; length of posterior pronotal lobe 1.25, 0.98; width of anterior pronotal lobe 2.09, 2.09; width of posterior pronotal lobe 3.40, 3.11; length of scutellum 1.25, 1.40; maximum width of scutellum 1.52, 1.54; length of hemelytron 8.58, 8.50; length of fore tibia 2.54, 2.28; length of fossula spongiosa on fore tibia 0.91, 0.87.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFD6FFD4D6CCFBDDB548DB3C" box="[199,628,1050,1077]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFD6FFD4D6CCFBDDB548DB3C" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1473]" box="[199,628,1050,1077]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFD6FFD4D6CCFBDDB65DDB3D" bold="true" box="[199,353,1050,1076]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFD6FFD4D76CFBDCB6F2DB3C" box="[359,462,1051,1077]" name="Australia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFD6FFD4D7D6FBDCB554DB3C" box="[477,616,1051,1077]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFD6FFD4D6CCFBF8B363DA5C" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFD6FFD4D6CCFBF8B4FBDB74" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFD6FFD4D6CCFBF8B672DB50" bold="true" box="[199,334,1087,1113]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The species epithet is the Latin adjective
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFD6FFD4D55EFBF8B492DB50" authorityName="Malipatil & Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[853,942,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFD6FFD4D55EFBF8B492DB50" box="[853,942,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">flavidus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(meaning ‘yellowish’), in allusion to the conspicuous yellowish patch on apical area of the hemelytral membrane.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFD6FFD4D6CCFB41B363DA5C" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFD6FFD4D6CCFB41B68CDBA8" bold="true" box="[199,432,1158,1185]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Comparative notes.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFD6FFD4D4C5FB40B463DBA8" authorityName="Liu & Cai" authorityYear="2024" box="[718,863,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFD6FFD4D4C5FB40B463DBA8" box="[718,863,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">B. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFD6FFD4D56DFB40B483DBA8" bold="true" box="[870,959,1159,1185]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFD6FFD4D56DFB40B483DBA8" box="[870,959,1159,1185]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
but differs from the latter in the following. Membrane of hemelytron with apical 1/3 pale brownish yellow (vs. membrane of hemelytron with an irregular small vague yellow to yellowish-brown patch near confluence of veins Cu and M in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFD6FFD4D206FB08B39CDBE0" authorityName="Liu & Cai" authorityYear="2024" box="[1037,1184,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFD6FFD4D206FB08B39CDBE0" box="[1037,1184,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">B. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFD6FFD4D2A3FB08B23EDBE0" bold="true" box="[1192,1282,1231,1257]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFD6FFD4D2A3FB08B23EDBE0" box="[1192,1282,1231,1257]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
) and left side of abdominal sternite VII with a narrowly elongate triangular extragenital process, apically slightly curved outwards on cuticle in male (vs. left side of abdominal sternite VII with an elongate narrow apically pointed flattish process, with lateral adjoining cuticular area slightly swollen in male in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFD6FFD4D557FAFCB4D2DA5C" authorityName="Liu & Cai" authorityYear="2024" box="[860,1006,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFD6FFD4D557FAFCB4D2DA5C" box="[860,1006,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">B. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFD6FFD4D5FDFAFCB373DA5C" bold="true" box="[1014,1103,1339,1365]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFD6FFD4D5FDFAFCB373DA5C" box="[1014,1103,1339,1365]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFD6FFD4D6CCFA98B418DAC8" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFD6FFD4D6CCFA98B418DAC8" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFD6FFD4D6CCFA98B607DA70" bold="true" box="[199,315,1375,1401]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species exhibits morphological abnormalities (teratology cases) of tarsi and tarsal claws (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFD6FFD4D364FA98B7DCDA94" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="106.[151,250,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,468,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-162@106.[151,1436,453,1558]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 57. Mating in peiratine species.A, mating specimens of Fusiusdistinctus Miller, 1957; B,mating specimens of Tydides imitator Lent, 1955; C. precopulatory behaviour of Peirates turpis Walker, 1873; D, mating position of Peirates turpis Walker, 1873." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211799/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 57G–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
) in two macropterous male specimens examined, one from Isabella Falls and one from Hughenden.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFD6FFD4D37FFA44B2A0DA94" box="[1396,1436,1411,1437]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">See</collectingRegion>
|
||||
further details under cases of leg teratology section below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
472
data/0A/09/87/0A0987BAFFFDFFE4D69CF901B5FAD97C.xml
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472
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,472 @@
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<mods:title id="7D51DF96CDA6769B20685F9B1AC7F548">Revision of Australian Brachysandalus with the description of nine new species including one cavernicolous species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae), and observations on male extragenital structure and leg teratology</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A7F680B71171B0CB4B332BC0325C8A97">Liu, Yingqi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="369BA7DCD3D73D17446F291AE257CD21" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3088-1035</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="67C9F3E1B58C81E20377C8A851461322">Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia malipatil @ bigpond. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3088 - 1035 & Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China yingqiliu 0720 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0881 - 9670 caiwz @ cau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8620 - 0446 * Corresponding authors</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="56904BEF0A39809182C7FEB4D28575A2" type="email">malipatil@bigpond.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8C09F888E1447EB4F2346EBBB08F6C1A">Cai, Wanzhi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="13EBBD973029633E266B4A6DB630B4B5">Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia malipatil @ bigpond. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3088 - 1035 & Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China yingqiliu 0720 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0881 - 9670 caiwz @ cau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8620 - 0446 * Corresponding authors & Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia malipatil @ bigpond. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3088 - 1035</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5041D4F1BA02ABF0CA4CEFC50F188C3D" type="email">malipatil@bigpond.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFFDFFFFD69CF901B58FD9E9" authority="Malipatil & Liu" authorityName="Malipatil & Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,691,1734,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ayyammae" status="sp. nov.">
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||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFDFFFFD69CF901B6DFD9E8" bold="true" box="[151,483,1734,1761]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Brachysandalus ayyammae</emphasis>
|
||||
Malipatil & Liu
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFFDFFFFD4CBF900B421D9E8" box="[704,797,1735,1761]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFFDFFFFD69CF92CB62ED80C" box="[151,274,1770,1797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFFDFFFFD69CF92CB62ED80C" blockId="11.[151,797,1734,1797]" box="[151,274,1770,1797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFFDFFFFD694F92CB635D80C" box="[159,265,1770,1797]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,250,1932,1956]" captionStartId-2="14.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox-0="[181,1414,192,1909]" captionTargetBox-1="[173,1419,192,1894]" captionTargetBox-2="[162,1425,192,1755]" captionTargetId-0="figure-28@12.[165,1423,181,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@13.[151,1436,181,1908]" captionTargetId-2="figure-28@14.[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Brachysandalus ayyammae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Brachysandalus ayyammae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., paratype, brachypterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Brachysandalus ayyammae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211629" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211633" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211637" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13211629/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13211633/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13211637/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 3–5</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFFDFFFFD69CF8EBB4BBD8DF" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFFDFFFFD69CF8EBB4BBD8DF" blockId="11.[151,1437,1836,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFDFFFFD69CF8EBB66BD84F" bold="true" box="[151,343,1836,1862]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type specimens.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFFDFFFFD750F8EBB333D863" collectingDate="1999-10-12" collectingDateMax="1999-10-18" collectingDateMin="1999-10-12" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="W Taleeban & T, D. Driscoll" latitude="-33.55" location="Australia" longLatPrecision="723" longitude="146.27" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFFDFFFFD750F8EBB6FFD84F" box="[347,451,1836,1862]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
macropterous male,
|
||||
<location id="877F6077FFFDFFFFD4ADF8EBB42CD84F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0987BAFFFDFFE4D69CF901B5FAD97C:877F6077FFFDFFFFD4ADF8EBB42CD84F" box="[678,784,1836,1862]" latitude="-33.55" longLatPrecision="723" longitude="146.27" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="New South Wales">Australia</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFFDFFFFD513F8EAB4E2D84F" box="[792,990,1836,1863]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E794506BFFFDFFFFD5EDF8EBB309D84E" box="[998,1077,1836,1863]" degrees="33.55" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="555" value="-33.55">33.55S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E794506BFFFDFFFFD232F8EBB3A6D84F" box="[1081,1178,1836,1862]" degrees="146.27" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="555" value="146.27">146.27E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="45589B49FFFDFFFFD2A8F8EBB3E6D84F" box="[1187,1242,1836,1863]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||||
S by
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFFDFFFFD318F8EAB2A5D84F" box="[1299,1433,1836,1863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">W Taleeban</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F61E106CFFFDFFFFD69CF897B605D863" box="[151,313,1872,1898]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1999-10-12" valueMax="1999-10-18" valueMin="1999-10-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFFDFFFFD69CF897B605D863" box="[151,313,1872,1898]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1999-10-12" valueMax="1999-10-18" valueMin="1999-10-12">12–18. x.1999</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 2
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFFDFFFFD75BF897B6DAD863" box="[336,486,1872,1899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">T, D. Driscoll</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="5BE14EBBFFFDFFFFD7E7F897B501D863" box="[492,573,1872,1898]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">pitfalls</collectingMethod>
|
||||
, reserve plus spinifex, ‘2T1 (1.8)’ (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFFDFFFFD5B7F897B33BD863" box="[956,1031,1872,1898]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFFDFFFFD21CF896B267D8BB" collectingDate="1999-11-12" collectingDateMax="1999-11-19" collectingDateMin="1999-11-12" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="S Taleeban & T, D. Driscoll & N Gubbata" latitude="-33.53" location="NEW SOUTH WALES" longLatPrecision="723" longitude="146.25" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFFDFFFFD21CF896B3B4D862" box="[1047,1160,1873,1899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFFDFFFFD29AF896B2A5D863" box="[1169,1433,1872,1899]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NEW SOUTH WALES</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. 1 brachypterous female,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E794506BFFFDFFFFD7A7F8B3B6C7D886" box="[428,507,1908,1935]" degrees="33.53" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="555" value="-33.53">33.53S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E794506BFFFDFFFFD409F8B3B55FD886" box="[514,611,1908,1935]" degrees="146.25" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="555" value="146.25">146.25E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="45589B49FFFDFFFFD465F8B3B59BD887" box="[622,679,1908,1934]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||||
W by
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFFDFFFFD4F9F8B3B44CD887" box="[754,880,1908,1934]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S Taleeban</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F61E106CFFFDFFFFD570F8B3B31CD887" box="[891,1056,1908,1934]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1999-11-12" valueMax="1999-11-19" valueMin="1999-11-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFFDFFFFD570F8B3B31CD887" box="[891,1056,1908,1934]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1999-11-12" valueMax="1999-11-19" valueMin="1999-11-12">12–19.xi.1999</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 9
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFFDFFFFD233F8B3B3EED887" box="[1080,1234,1908,1935]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">T, D. Driscoll</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="5BE14EBBFFFDFFFFD2D1F8B3B217D887" box="[1242,1323,1908,1934]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">pitfalls</collectingMethod>
|
||||
, ungrazed roadside spinifex, ‘T9,
|
||||
<date id="F61E106CFFFDFFFFD794F85FB52AD8BB" box="[415,534,1944,1970]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1999-11-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFFDFFFFD794F85FB52AD8BB" box="[415,534,1944,1970]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1999-11-13">13.xi.1999</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
1.8’ (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFFDFFFFD452F85FB598D8BB" box="[601,676,1944,1970]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 1 macropterous male (dissected),
|
||||
<quantity id="45589B49FFFDFFFFD23EF85FB3B8D8BB" box="[1077,1156,1944,1971]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="7.5">7.5 km</quantity>
|
||||
NE by
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFFDFFFFD2D6F85EB267D8BB" box="[1245,1371,1944,1971]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">N Gubbata</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="32C83CF1FFFDFFFFD36CF85EB4BFD8DF" collectingDate="1999-11-12" collectingDateMax="1999-11-19" collectingDateMin="1999-11-12" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="G, D. Driscoll" location="New South Wales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFFDFFFFD36CF85EB61AD8DF" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F61E106CFFFDFFFFD73AF87BB6E9D8DF" box="[305,469,1980,2006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1999-11-12" valueMax="1999-11-19" valueMin="1999-11-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E65AE984FFFDFFFFD73AF87BB6E9D8DF" box="[305,469,1980,2006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1999-11-12" valueMax="1999-11-19" valueMin="1999-11-12">12–19.xi.1999</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 3
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F55537AFFFDFFFFD7E5F87BB5B1D8DF" box="[494,653,1980,2007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">G, D. Driscoll</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="5BE14EBBFFFDFFFFD49FF87BB5D9D8DF" box="[660,741,1980,2006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">pitfalls</collectingMethod>
|
||||
, strip (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E4B1AE69FFFDFFFFD53AF87BB440D8DF" box="[817,892,1980,2006]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="D6DF6624FFFAFFF8D69CF850B608D8FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211629" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211629/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[181,1414,192,1909]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFFAFFF8D69CF850B608D8FE" blockId="12.[151,1437,1943,2039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFAFFF8D69CF850B629D8A6" bold="true" box="[151,277,1943,1967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFFAFFF8D716F850B5DFD8A6" authority="Malipatil & Liu" authorityName="Malipatil & Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[285,739,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ayyammae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFAFFF8D716F850B508D8A6" box="[285,564,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brachysandalus ayyammae</emphasis>
|
||||
Malipatil & Liu
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFAFFF8D4E5F850B47DD8A6" bold="true" box="[750,833,1943,1967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFFAFFF8D4E5F850B47DD8A6" box="[750,833,1943,1967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="D6DF6624FFFBFFF9D69CF84BB5A0D8C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211633" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211633/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[151,250,1932,1956]" targetBox="[173,1419,192,1894]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFFBFFF9D69CF84BB5A0D8C1" blockId="13.[151,1437,1932,1993]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFBFFF9D69CF84BB62FD8AC" bold="true" box="[151,275,1932,1957]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFFBFFF9D711F84AB5E6D8AC" authority="Malipatil & Liu" authorityName="Malipatil & Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[282,730,1933,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ayyammae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFBFFF9D711F84AB50CD8AD" box="[282,560,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Brachysandalus ayyammae</emphasis>
|
||||
Malipatil & Liu
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFFBFFF9D4EFF84AB409D8AC" bold="true" box="[740,821,1933,1957]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFFBFFF9D4EFF84AB409D8AC" box="[740,821,1933,1957]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, paratype, brachypterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="D6DF6624FFF8FFFAD69CF939B396D88A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211637" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211637/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[151,250,1790,1814]" targetBox="[162,1425,192,1755]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF8FFFAD69CF939B396D88A" blockId="14.[151,1437,1790,1923]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF8FFFAD69CF939B628D81E" bold="true" box="[151,276,1790,1815]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFF8FFFAD710F939B5E1D81F" authority="Malipatil & Liu" authorityName="Malipatil & Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[283,733,1790,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ayyammae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF8FFFAD710F939B50DD81F" box="[283,561,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brachysandalus ayyammae</emphasis>
|
||||
Malipatil & Liu
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF8FFFAD4E3F938B405D81E" bold="true" box="[744,825,1791,1815]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABE757C5FFF8FFFAD4E3F938B405D81E" box="[744,825,1791,1815]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFF9FFFBD6CCFF51B50DDDC4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF9FFFBD6CCFF51B67EDFB9" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,322,150,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF9FFFBD6CCFF51B67EDFB9" bold="true" box="[199,322,150,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF9FFFBD6CCFF7CB50DDDC4" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
Macropterous male and brachypterous female known, body small sized. Black, shiny, pronotum, scutellum and legs with slight metallic blue lustre (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF9FFFBD463FF18B58BDFF0" box="[616,695,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1414,192,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-28@12.[165,1423,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Brachysandalus ayyammae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211629/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF9FFFBD4CDFF18B5EBDFF0" box="[710,727,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[173,1419,192,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1436,181,1908]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Brachysandalus ayyammae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., paratype, brachypterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211633/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
); macropterous male with abdominal sternum mostly orangish brown with pygophore and adjoining areas of sternum VII black, hemelytron with apical 1/3 of clavus and adjoining narrow area of corium between veins PCu+1A and Cu yellow (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF9FFFBD547FEE0B4B3DE48" box="[844,911,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1414,192,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-28@12.[165,1423,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Brachysandalus ayyammae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211629/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
); brachypterous female with abdomen blackish brown with connexiva dorsally and ventrally appear banded with orangish red and blackish brown areas, disc of abdominal venter also with orangish red intersegmental patches, hemelytral flaps generally brown with a pale-yellow speck on corresponding claval area (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF9FFFBD480FE54B5EEDEA4" box="[651,722,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[173,1419,192,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1436,181,1908]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Brachysandalus ayyammae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., paratype, brachypterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211633/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Fore femur armed below with inner and outer rows of sparse minute tubercles separated by a shallow furrow, in addition sparsely pilose laterally and above, mid femur armed below with rows of minute tubercles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF9FFFBD441FE1CB592DEFC" box="[586,686,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1414,192,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-28@12.[165,1423,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Brachysandalus ayyammae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211629/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF9FFFBD4B7FE1CB5DCDEFC" box="[700,736,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[173,1419,192,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1436,181,1908]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Brachysandalus ayyammae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., paratype, brachypterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211633/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); fore tibia with fossula spongiosa occupying about 1/3 tibial length, mid tibia with fossula spongiosa only about 1/3 its length (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF9FFFBD57CFE38B33DDD10" box="[887,1025,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1414,192,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-28@12.[165,1423,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Brachysandalus ayyammae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211629/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 3B&C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF9FFFBD207FE38B365DD10" box="[1036,1113,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[173,1419,192,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1436,181,1908]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Brachysandalus ayyammae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., paratype, brachypterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211633/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">4B&C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); in male, abdominal sternite VII with a small narrow spine-like extragenital structure originating from cuticle close to posterior margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF9FFFBD36FFDE4B786DD68" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1414,192,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-28@12.[165,1423,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Brachysandalus ayyammae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211629/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF9FFFBD6CCFD81B7CCDD68" box="[199,240,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="105.[151,250,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-19@105.[151,1436,181,1470]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURE 56. Illustrations of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species. A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; M–P, B. westraliensis Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211797/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">56J</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF9FFFBD6F7FD81B61BDD68" box="[252,295,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="106.[151,250,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,468,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-162@106.[151,1436,453,1558]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 57. Mating in peiratine species.A, mating specimens of Fusiusdistinctus Miller, 1957; B,mating specimens of Tydides imitator Lent, 1955; C. precopulatory behaviour of Peirates turpis Walker, 1873; D, mating position of Peirates turpis Walker, 1873." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211799/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">57J</figureCitation>
|
||||
); male genitalia with median process long, thin and straight, tapered to pointed apex, oblique to right side, venter strongly ridged in caudal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF9FFFBD477FDACB5EEDD8C" box="[636,722,618,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-28@14.[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Brachysandalus ayyammae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211637/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), broadly spatulate, widest predistad while apex pointed, base of blade bent and distinctly narrowed to neck-like in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF9FFFBD558FD48B496DDA0" box="[851,938,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-28@14.[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Brachysandalus ayyammae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211637/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); inner margin of lateral phallothecal sclerite almost straight and smooth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF9FFFBD7DEFD74B51FDDC4" box="[469,547,690,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-28@14.[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Brachysandalus ayyammae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211637/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5I</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFF9FFE4D6CCFD11B3A7DA38" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF9FFFBD6CCFD11B665DDF9" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,345,726,752]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF9FFFBD6CCFD11B665DDF9" bold="true" box="[199,345,726,752]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF9FFFBD6CCFD3CB537DC1D" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,523,762,789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF9FFFBD6CCFD3CB68DDC1C" bold="true" box="[199,433,763,789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Macropterous male</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF9FFFBD7CBFD3CB53EDC1C" box="[448,514,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1414,192,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-28@12.[165,1423,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Brachysandalus ayyammae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211629/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF9FFFBD409FD3DB537DC1D" bold="true" box="[514,523,762,788]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">)</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF9FFFBD6CCFCD8B447DCAC" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF9FFFBD6CCFCD8B66CDC30" box="[199,336,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF9FFFBD769FCD8B696DC30" box="[354,426,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1414,192,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-28@12.[165,1423,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Brachysandalus ayyammae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211629/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Black, shiny. Pronotum, scutellum and legs with slight metallic blue lustre; legs with extreme bases of tibia, parts of tarsi yellowish brown; abdominal sternum mostly orangish brown with pygophore and adjoining areas of sternum VII black; hemelytron with apical 1/3 of clavus and adjoining narrow area of corium between veins PCu+1A and Cu yellow, membrane greyish brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF9FFFBD6CCFC68B633DB18" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF9FFFBD6CCFC68B612DCC0" box="[199,302,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Structure</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF9FFFBD736FC68B6B6DCC0" box="[317,394,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1414,192,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-28@12.[165,1423,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Brachysandalus ayyammae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211629/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF9FFFBD79DFC69B69ADCC0" box="[406,422,942,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-28@14.[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Brachysandalus ayyammae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211637/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Body small sized, densely covered with yellowish white pilosity along with longer darker bristly setae; lateral margins of head, lateral margins of pronotum, and legs with brown to blackish brown, suberect, long setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF9FFFBD6CCFBDCB2AEDA38" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF9FFFBD6CCFBDCB638DB3C" box="[199,260,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: elongate fusiform, wholly covered with short whitish pilosity and sparse longer bristly setae, prominent on mandibular plates, dorsal aspect of head and between eyes, and on dorsal aspect of first labial segment.Anteocular region elongate triangular, clypeus near its base slightly elevated and knobbed above mandibular plates. Interocular region with arcuate convex sulcus at posterior border of eyes, a small pit near base. Postocular region almost rounded to neck. Neck with lateral tubercles slightly obvious. Antennae with all segments cylindrical, with whitish suberect setae and sparse longer brown setae. Scape thickest, pedicel thinner, then basi-and distiflagellum thinnest. Eyes large, reniform, not reaching ventral margin in lateral view. Ocelli moderately developed, conspicuously raised, separated from each other by about 1.5X diameter of single ocellus, separated from eye by about similar distance.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF9FFFBD6CCFAFCB6D1D990" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF9FFFBD6CCFAFCB624DA5C" box="[199,280,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Pronotum generally shiny.Anterior lobe of pronotum with integument smooth, sulci or stripes indistinct, except shallow median longitudinal sulcus in basal half. Posterior pronotal lobe arcuately quadrate, integument finely rugulose, with short pilosity, humeri rounded, posterior margin almost smoothly rounded, posterior angles not developed. Scutellum triangular, disc conspicuously depressed and granulate, sides carinate, integument pilose, scutellar process short, posteriorly directed with apex strongly pointed. Propleuron with integument finely faintly granulate, smoothly pilose, set off from dorsal surface by an indistinct carina. Mesopleuron integument minutely granulate, sparsely pilose. Metapleuron with integument more distinctly granulate but granules not striate, metapleural sulcus distinctly bicarinate and curved, pilose with silvery dense hairs posteriorly. All sternites smooth, moderately pilose. Mesosternum with disc raised, metasternum with disc tumid and with bristly setae. Hemelytra distinctly exceeding abdomen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF9FFFBD6CCF964B3E1D89C" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF9FFFBD6CCF964B7C0D9B5" box="[199,252,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: Generally shiny. Fore leg with coxa with whitish pilosity; trochanter unarmed, sparsely hairy; femur strongly fusiform, greatly incrassate near base narrowing distally, much thicker than other femora, armed below with inner and outer rows of sparse minute tubercles separated by a shallow furrow, in addition sparsely pilose laterally and above; tibia cylindrical, more or less straight but apex slightly reflexed, fossula spongiosa occupying about 1/3 tibial length. Mid leg with coxa globular, femur only slightly thickened, armed below with rows of minute tubercles, tibia with short whitish pilosity for whole length, with fossula spongiosa only about 1/3 its length, brush of setae, denser at apex. Hind leg with femur cylindrical, tibia with brush of setae, denser at apex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFF9FFE4D6CCF858B7D5DE14" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,150,1653]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFF9FFFBD6CCF858B60DD8B0" box="[199,305,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Dorsally elongate oval, sternum carinate in midline and curved to right side of body, shiny, smooth with sparse longer hairs in addition to pilosity (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFF9FFFBD4B3F804B42DD8D4" box="[696,785,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1414,192,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-28@12.[165,1423,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Brachysandalus ayyammae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211629/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), sternite VII with a small narrow spine-like extragenital structure originating from cuticle close to posterior margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE6FFE4D535FF50B49DDFB8" box="[830,929,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1414,192,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-28@12.[165,1423,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Brachysandalus ayyammae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., holotype, macropterous male, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Red arrow indicates median carina on abdomen, blue arrow indicates extragenital process. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211629/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE6FFE4D5A6FF51B4EBDFB8" box="[941,983,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="105.[151,250,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-19@105.[151,1436,181,1470]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURE 56. Illustrations of extragenital process of Australian Brachysandalus species. A, B. sepulchralis (Distant, 1902); B, B. howarthi Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; C, B. alutaceus (Reuter, 1881); D, B. helluo Stål, 1866; E, B. ephippiger (White, 1843); F, B. punctorius Stål, 1866; G, B. flavidus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; H, B. crassifemur (Reuter, 1881); I, B. maculatus Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; J. B. ayyammae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; K, B. fulvipes Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; L, B. gunbalanyae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov.; M–P, B. westraliensis Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211797/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">56J</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE6FFE4D5E8FF51B332DFB8" box="[995,1038,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="106.[151,250,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,468,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-162@106.[151,1436,453,1558]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 57. Mating in peiratine species.A, mating specimens of Fusiusdistinctus Miller, 1957; B,mating specimens of Tydides imitator Lent, 1955; C. precopulatory behaviour of Peirates turpis Walker, 1873; D, mating position of Peirates turpis Walker, 1873." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211799/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">57J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Connexivum with golden pilosity as elsewhere on sternum. Spiracles situated below connexival suture, about halfway between anterior and posterior margin of each segment. Each spiracle postero-ventrally with impressed spot-like area on cuticle but not obviously visible.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFE6FFE4D6CCFEE0B530DD68" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE6FFE4D6CCFEE0B651DE48" box="[199,365,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE6FFE4D777FEE0B6FEDE48" box="[380,450,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-28@14.[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Brachysandalus ayyammae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211637/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Median process long, thin and straight, tapered to pointed apex, oblique to right side, venter strongly ridged in caudal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE6FFE4D44DFE8CB5A2DE6C" box="[582,670,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-28@14.[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Brachysandalus ayyammae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211637/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); broadly spatulate, widest predistad and apex pointed, base of blade bent and distinctly narrowed to neck-like in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE6FFE4D516FEA8B44ADE80" box="[797,886,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-28@14.[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Brachysandalus ayyammae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211637/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Parameres broad and subtriangular, moderately curved in middle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE6FFE4D76DFE54B6D4DEA4" box="[358,488,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-28@14.[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Brachysandalus ayyammae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211637/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 5D&E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), left paramere (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE6FFE4D4AAFE54B5C5DEA4" box="[673,761,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-28@14.[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Brachysandalus ayyammae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211637/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) slightly longer than right paramere (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE6FFE4D2ABFE54B3C4DEA4" box="[1184,1272,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-28@14.[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Brachysandalus ayyammae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211637/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Phallus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE6FFE4D364FE54B7F1DED8" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-28@14.[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Brachysandalus ayyammae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211637/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 5F–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
) in resting condition with basal plate subequal to length of basal plate bridge (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE6FFE4D253FE70B392DED8" box="[1112,1198,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-28@14.[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Brachysandalus ayyammae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211637/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), pedicel curved and subequal to length of basal plate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE6FFE4D41BFE1CB5B5DEFC" box="[528,649,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-28@14.[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Brachysandalus ayyammae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211637/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 5H&I</figureCitation>
|
||||
); length of struts distinctly longer than half length of phallosoma (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE6FFE4D364FE1CB784DD10" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-28@14.[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Brachysandalus ayyammae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211637/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite bluntly rounded (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE6FFE4D53BFE38B4B4DD10" box="[816,904,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-28@14.[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Brachysandalus ayyammae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211637/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); lateral phallothecal sclerite subquadrangular, inner margin almost straight and smooth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE6FFE4D48FFDE4B5EBDD34" box="[644,727,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-28@14.[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Brachysandalus ayyammae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211637/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 5I</figureCitation>
|
||||
); pair of slender sclerites near base of venter of phallosoma moderately sclerotized (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE6FFE4D7AEFD80B6C3DD68" box="[421,511,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-28@14.[151,1436,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Brachysandalus ayyammae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., male genitalia. A–C, pygophore; D, left paramere; E, right paramere; F–I, phallus. A, G, ventral view; B, caudal view; C, H, I, lateral view; D, E, outer ventrolateral view; F, dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps, lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp, median pygophore process; ped, pedicel; st, struts. Scale bar = 1.00 mm (for A–C); 0.80 mm (for D–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211637/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFE6FFE4D6CCFDACB515DD8D" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1653]" box="[199,553,618,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE6FFE4D6CCFDACB6F2DD8D" bold="true" box="[199,462,618,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brachypterous female</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A9B2A29FFE6FFE4D7D5FDACB51CDD8C" box="[478,544,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[173,1419,192,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1436,181,1908]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Brachysandalus ayyammae Malipatil & Liu, sp. nov., paratype, brachypterous female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar = 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211633/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE6FFE4D42BFDADB515DD8D" bold="true" box="[544,553,618,644]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">)</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFE6FFE4D6CCFD48B409DCAC" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Generally blackish brown, head, anterior lobe of pronotum and legs shiny black, abdomen blackish brown with connexiva dorsally and ventrally appear banded with orangish red and blackish brown areas, disc of abdominal venter also with orangish red intersegmental patches. Hemelytral flaps generally brown with a pale-yellow speck on corresponding claval area. Ocelli obsolete. Pronotum with anterior lobe gibbous, about four times as long as posterior lobe which is about as wide as anterior lobe. Posterior lobe coarse and rugulose black, not shiny as anterior lobe. Hemelytron reduced to narrow flaps, reaching to posterior margin of abdominal tergite I. Meso- and metathoracic pleura with rather less distinct granules than in male. Dorsum with three small scent gland scars of subequal width on abdominal terga III–IV, IV–V and V–VI.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFE6FFE4D6CCFC68B3A7DA38" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE6FFE4D6CCFC68B655DCC1" box="[199,361,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
: [of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFE6FFE4D7ACFC68B535DCC0" box="[423,521,943,969]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
macropterous male, followed by
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5D1B880EFFE6FFE4D59FFC68B4C8DCC0" box="[916,1012,943,969]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
brachypterous female]. Body length 9.36 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE6FFE4D6D1FC14B7CDDCE4" box="[218,241,979,1005]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 9.15 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE6FFE4D747FC14B663DCE4" box="[332,351,979,1005]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); maximum width of abdomen 2.34 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE6FFE4D507FC14B41FDCE4" box="[780,803,979,1005]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 3.12 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE6FFE4D575FC14B4ADDCE4" box="[894,913,979,1005]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); length of head 1.36 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE6FFE4D293FC14B393DCE4" box="[1176,1199,979,1005]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 1.60 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE6FFE4D301FC14B221DCE4" box="[1290,1309,979,1005]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); length of anteocular region 0.53 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE6FFE4D7A1FC30B6FDDB18" box="[426,449,1015,1041]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 0.68 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE6FFE4D414FC30B50EDB18" box="[543,562,1015,1041]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); length of postocular region 0.41 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE6FFE4D5DBFC30B4DBDB18" box="[976,999,1015,1041]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 0.40 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE6FFE4D24EFC30B364DB18" box="[1093,1112,1015,1041]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); width of head across eyes 1.02 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE6FFE4D6D1FBDCB7CDDB3C" box="[218,241,1051,1077]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 1.06 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE6FFE4D746FBDCB65CDB3C" box="[333,352,1051,1077]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); width of interocular space 0.45 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE6FFE4D4E6FBDCB438DB3C" box="[749,772,1051,1077]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 0.49 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE6FFE4D554FBDCB44EDB3C" box="[863,882,1051,1077]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); width of interocellar space 0.15 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE6FFE4D30DFBDCB221DB3C" box="[1286,1309,1051,1077]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 0.16; (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE6FFE4D374FBDCB2ADDB3C" box="[1407,1425,1051,1077]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) length of eye in dorsal view 0.41 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE6FFE4D413FBF8B513DB50" box="[536,559,1087,1113]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 0.48 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE6FFE4D48CFBF8B5A6DB50" box="[647,666,1087,1113]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); width of eye in dorsal view 0.26 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE6FFE4D227FBF8B37FDB50" box="[1068,1091,1087,1113]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 0.30 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE6FFE4D297FBF8B393DB50" box="[1180,1199,1087,1113]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); lengths of antennal segments I–IV 0.79 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE6FFE4D78CFBA4B6A2DB74" box="[391,414,1123,1149]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 0.68 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE6FFE4D7F2FBA4B537DB74" box="[505,523,1123,1149]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) / 1.71 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE6FFE4D47AFBA4B5B4DB74" box="[625,648,1123,1149]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 1.44 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE6FFE4D4E8FBA4B5C9DB74" box="[739,757,1123,1149]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) / 1.78 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE6FFE4D550FBA4B44EDB74" box="[859,882,1123,1149]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 1.48 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE6FFE4D5C7FBA4B4E2DB74" box="[972,990,1123,1149]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) / 1.73 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE6FFE4D24EFBA4B360DB74" box="[1093,1116,1123,1149]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 1.63 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE6FFE4D2BCFBA4B3F6DB74" box="[1207,1226,1123,1149]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); length of visible labial segments I–III 0.45 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE6FFE4D7CEFB40B6E0DBA8" box="[453,476,1159,1185]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 0.58 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE6FFE4D43FFB40B57ADBA8" box="[564,582,1159,1185]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) / 0.83 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE6FFE4D4ADFB40B581DBA8" box="[678,701,1159,1185]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 0.82 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE6FFE4D51FFB40B41ADBA8" box="[788,806,1159,1185]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) / 0.30 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE6FFE4D58CFB40B4A2DBA8" box="[903,926,1159,1185]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 0.25 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE6FFE4D5FDFB40B335DBA8" box="[1014,1033,1159,1185]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); length of pronotum 2.16 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE6FFE4D334FB40B26ADBA8" box="[1343,1366,1159,1185]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 1.93 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE6FFE4D6A9FB6CB789DBCC" box="[162,181,1195,1221]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); length of anterior pronotal lobe 1.33 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE6FFE4D47FFB6CB5B7DBCC" box="[628,651,1195,1221]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 1.52 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE6FFE4D4EFFB6CB5CBDBCC" box="[740,759,1195,1221]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); length of posterior pronotal lobe 0.79 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE6FFE4D2C9FB6CB3E5DBCC" box="[1218,1241,1195,1221]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 0.41 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE6FFE4D33AFB6CB278DBCC" box="[1329,1348,1195,1221]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); width of anterior pronotal lobe 1.59 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE6FFE4D7E6FB08B538DBE0" box="[493,516,1231,1257]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 1.74 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE6FFE4D450FB08B552DBE0" box="[603,622,1231,1257]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); width of posterior pronotal lobe 2.35 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE6FFE4D226FB08B378DBE0" box="[1069,1092,1231,1257]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 1.82 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE6FFE4D290FB08B392DBE0" box="[1179,1198,1231,1257]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); length of scutellum 1.02 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE6FFE4D6DCFB34B7D2DA04" box="[215,238,1267,1293]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 0.83 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE6FFE4D74FFB34B66BDA04" box="[324,343,1267,1293]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); maximum width of scutellum 1.40 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE6FFE4D4F0FB34B42EDA04" box="[763,786,1267,1293]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 0.87 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE6FFE4D56CFB34B446DA04" box="[871,890,1267,1293]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); length of hemelytron 5.80 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE6FFE4D2B4FB34B3EADA04" box="[1215,1238,1267,1293]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 1.56 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE6FFE4D327FB34B203DA04" box="[1324,1343,1267,1293]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); length of fore tibia 1.59 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE6FFE4D76FFAD0B647DA38" box="[356,379,1303,1329]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 1.71 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE6FFE4D7D8FAD0B6DADA38" box="[467,486,1303,1329]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); length of fossula spongiosa on fore tibia 0.49 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE6FFE4D203FAD0B323DA38" box="[1032,1055,1303,1329]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 0.64 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="94A6FD25FFE6FFE4D273FAD0B3B7DA38" box="[1144,1163,1303,1329]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFE6FFE4D6CCFAFDB58BDA5C" box="[199,695,1338,1365]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFE6FFE4D6CCFAFDB58BDA5C" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1653]" box="[199,695,1338,1365]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE6FFE4D6CCFAFDB65DDA5D" bold="true" box="[199,353,1338,1364]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FAB7763CFFE6FFE4D76CFAFCB6F2DA5C" box="[359,462,1339,1365]" name="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4064F84EFFE6FFE4D7D6FAFCB597DA5C" box="[477,683,1339,1365]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CABA6527FFE6FFE4D6CCFA98B5FAD97C" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFE6FFE4D6CCFA98B33BDA94" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE6FFE4D6CCFA98B672DA70" bold="true" box="[199,334,1375,1401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The species epithet has been derived from ‘
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE6FFE4D530FA98B494DA70" box="[827,936,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ayyamma</emphasis>
|
||||
’, the first name of the beloved mother of the first author (MBM), to commemorate her centenarian (100
|
||||
<superScript id="75D59BE4FFE6FFE4D522FA45B40ADA99" attach="none" box="[809,822,1410,1424]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">th</superScript>
|
||||
) birthday in 2023.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821F36ACFFE6FFE4D6CCFA61B5FAD97C" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE6FFE4D6CCFA61B689DAC8" bold="true" box="[199,437,1446,1473]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Comparative notes.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFE6FFE4D4FFFA60B32EDAC8" authority="Stal, 1867" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[756,1042,1446,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctorius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE6FFE4D4FFFA60B4ACDAC9" box="[756,912,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">B. punctorius</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E6314B5DFFE6FFE4D597FA61B32EDAC8" author="Stal, C." box="[924,1042,1446,1473]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="235 - 302" refId="ref72943" refString="Stal, C. (1867) Bidrag till Reduviidernas kannendom. Ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 23, 235 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 61897" type="journal article" year="1867">Stål, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but differs from the latter in the following. Macropterous male with shorter, covering only distal 1/4 of clavus and adjoining corial area, yellow marking on hemelytron (vs. longer, covering almost distal 2/3 of clavus and adjoining corial area in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFE6FFE4D2FEFA28B2B7D901" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[1269,1419,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctorius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE6FFE4D2FEFA28B2B7D901" box="[1269,1419,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">B. punctorius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); abdominal venter mostly orangish brown except pygophore and adjoining area on sternite VII (vs. uniformly black in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFE6FFE4D6BFF9F0B677D959" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[180,331,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctorius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE6FFE4D6BFF9F0B677D959" box="[180,331,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">B. punctorius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Brachypterous female with abdomen above and below distinctly bicoloured (vs. uniformly black abdomen both above and below in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A04D2FFFE6FFE4D414F99CB58AD97D" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[543,694,1627,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctorius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D4EABEFFE6FFE4D414F99CB58AD97D" box="[543,694,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">B. punctorius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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