Add updates up until 2024-09-16 17:11:57

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<mods:namePart id="75EC681D247DD12EED30A27B276B376D">Lucena, Daercio A. A.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C0C9FD96FFDE1F58FF45F8FA94ECF80D" box="[151,657,1898,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="446" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="886CAE1DFFDE1F58FF45F8FA94ECF80D" blockId="7.[151,657,1898,1925]" box="[151,657,1898,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="446">
<heading id="D3241971FFDE1F58FF45F8FA94ECF80D" bold="true" box="[151,657,1898,1925]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="446" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BAA7720FFFDE1F58FF45F8FA94ECF80D" bold="true" box="[151,657,1898,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="446">
Key to the species of
<taxonomicName id="4FD3D59EFFDE1F58FE4FF8FA94ECF80D" ID-CoL="636Z3" authority="Pate, 1947" authorityName="Pate" authorityYear="1947" box="[413,657,1898,1925]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Huarpea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="446" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BAA7720FFFDE1F58FE4FF8FA9474F80C" bold="true" box="[413,521,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="446">Huarpea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EC42D3ECFFDE1F58FDC2F8FA94ECF80D" author="Pate, V. S. L." box="[528,657,1898,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="446" pagination="393 - 426" refId="ref9676" refString="Pate, V. S. L. (1947) Neotropical Sapygidae, with a conspectus of the family (Hymenoptera: Aculeata). Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 4, 393 - 426." type="journal article" year="1947">Pate, 1947</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C0C9FD96FFDE1F57FF45F82297E8FE94" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="447" pageId="7" pageNumber="446" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="886CAE1DFFDE1F57FF45F82297E8FE94" blockId="7.[151,1437,1970,2033]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,150,285]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="447" pageId="7" pageNumber="446">
A new key is provided as an attempt to shift the focus of identification criteria from coloration to morphological characters. Due to the unfortunate lack of material to examine, the defining steps for
<taxonomicName id="4FD3D59EFFDE1F58FB69F8469310F879" authorityName="Fernandez &amp; Sarmiento" authorityYear="2015" box="[1211,1389,2006,2032]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Huarpea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="446" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="colombiana">
<emphasis id="BAA7720FFFDE1F58FB69F8469310F879" box="[1211,1389,2006,2032]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="446">H. colombiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4FD3D59EFFDE1F57FA52F846975DFF38" baseAuthorityName="Gerstacker" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Huarpea" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="447" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="446" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burmeisteri">
<emphasis id="BAA7720FFFDE1F57FA52F846975DFF38" italics="true" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="447" pageId="7" pageNumber="446">H. burmeisteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4FD3D59EFFD11F57FE8FFF069783FF39" baseAuthorityName="Gerstacker" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[349,510,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Huarpea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paranensis">
<emphasis id="BAA7720FFFD11F57FE8FFF069783FF39" box="[349,510,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">H. paranensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are based on
<bibRefCitation id="EC42D3ECFFD11F57FD74FF069556FF38" author="Pate, V. S. L." box="[678,811,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" pagination="393 - 426" refId="ref9676" refString="Pate, V. S. L. (1947) Neotropical Sapygidae, with a conspectus of the family (Hymenoptera: Aculeata). Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 4, 393 - 426." type="journal article" year="1947">Pate (1947)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EC42D3ECFFD11F57FCBBFF0692ADFF38" author="Fernandez, F. &amp; Sarmiento, C. E." box="[873,1232,150,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" pagination="439 - 444" refId="ref8251" refString="Fernandez, F. &amp; Sarmiento, C. E. (2015) A new species of Huarpea Pate, 1947 from Colombia and redescription of H. wagneriella (du Buysson, 1904) (Hymenoptera: Sapygidae). Zootaxa, 3994 (3), 439 - 444. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3994.3.8" type="journal article" year="2015">Fernández &amp; Sarmiento (2015)</bibRefCitation>
and maintain the coloration bias. The later study states that
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<emphasis id="BAA7720FFFD11F57FD5AFF2A9549FF5C" box="[648,820,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">H. wagneriella</emphasis>
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presents a yellow stripe on S1 while
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<emphasis id="BAA7720FFFD11F57FB20FF2A93E1FF5C" box="[1266,1436,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">H. colombiana</emphasis>
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does not. However, the examined material of
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<emphasis id="BAA7720FFFD11F57FD44FF4E9542FF70" box="[662,831,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">H. wagneriella</emphasis>
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do not present this character and therefore this trait is removed from the key.
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="33220D28FFD11F57FF45FED993E1FED7" box="[151,1436,328,350]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">
1. Head mostly red............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4FD3D59EFFD11F57FB85FED993E1FED7" authority="(Gerstacker, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Gerstacker" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1111,1436,328,350]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Huarpea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burmeisteri">
<emphasis id="BAA7720FFFD11F57FB85FED99299FED4" box="[1111,1252,328,349]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">H. burmeisteri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EC42D3ECFFD11F57FB22FED993E8FED7" author="Gerstacker, A." box="[1264,1429,328,350]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" pagination="309 - 322" refId="ref8409" refString="Gerstacker, A. (1861) Ueber die gattung Sapyga Latr. Entomologsche Zeitung. Herausgegeben von dem entomologischen Vereine zu Stettin, 22 (10 - 12), 309 - 322." type="journal article" year="1861">Gerstäcker, 1861</bibRefCitation>
)
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</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="886CAE1DFFD11F57FF45FEF493E1FEF3" blockId="8.[151,1437,328,878]" box="[151,1436,357,379]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">
<keyLead id="33220D28FFD11F57FF45FEF493E1FEF3" box="[151,1436,357,379]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">- Head mostly black.................................................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3327B6B8FFD11F57FF45FE1393E1FE3C" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">
<paragraph id="886CAE1DFFD11F57FF45FE1393E1FE11" blockId="8.[151,1437,328,878]" box="[151,1436,386,408]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">
<keyLead id="33220D28FFD11F57FF45FE1393E1FE11" box="[151,1436,386,408]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">
2. Head with two ferruginous spots behind the ocelli; scutellum mostly yellow.............
<taxonomicName id="4FD3D59EFFD11F57FB8FFE1293E1FE11" authority="(Gerstacker, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Gerstacker" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1117,1436,386,408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Huarpea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paranensis">
<emphasis id="BAA7720FFFD11F57FB8FFE12929EFE11" box="[1117,1251,387,408]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">H. paranensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EC42D3ECFFD11F57FB22FE1393E8FE11" author="Gerstacker, A." box="[1264,1429,386,408]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" pagination="309 - 322" refId="ref8409" refString="Gerstacker, A. (1861) Ueber die gattung Sapyga Latr. Entomologsche Zeitung. Herausgegeben von dem entomologischen Vereine zu Stettin, 22 (10 - 12), 309 - 322." type="journal article" year="1861">Gerstäcker, 1861</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="886CAE1DFFD11F57FF45FE3193E1FE3C" blockId="8.[151,1437,328,878]" box="[151,1436,416,438]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">
<keyLead id="33220D28FFD11F57FF45FE3193E1FE3C" box="[151,1436,416,438]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">- Head without ferruginous markings, scutellum mostly black................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3327B6B8FFD11F57FF45FE2C93E1FDC1" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">
<paragraph id="886CAE1DFFD11F57FF45FE2C93E1FE66" blockId="8.[151,1437,328,878]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">
<keyLead id="33220D28FFD11F57FF45FE2C93E1FE66" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">
3. Large, fore wing length longer than
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; clypeus medially bisected by a carina (
<figureCitation id="10E8B298FFD11F57FBC0FE2C9227FE5A" box="[1042,1114,445,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 1524" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1368]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1524. Key characters for identification of Huarpea species. 1517. Huarpea wagneriella. 1824. H. fallax. 15, 18. Clypeus, oblique view. 16, 19. Close up of setae above eye; triangle points overhanging longer setae. 17, 20. T1, dorsal view; arrow indicates protruding spiracles. 21. Mesosoma, lateral view showing metapleura (mt) not constricted. 22. Head, frontal view. 23. Head, oblique view; triangles point frontal carina. 24. Head, oblique view; arrow indicates depression above antenna. Scales: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757878/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
); head densely hirsute with erect setae of similar height (
<figureCitation id="10E8B298FFD11F57FE16FE4B9477FE79" box="[452,522,474,496]" captionStart="FIGURES 1524" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1368]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1524. Key characters for identification of Huarpea species. 1517. Huarpea wagneriella. 1824. H. fallax. 15, 18. Clypeus, oblique view. 16, 19. Close up of setae above eye; triangle points overhanging longer setae. 17, 20. T1, dorsal view; arrow indicates protruding spiracles. 21. Mesosoma, lateral view showing metapleura (mt) not constricted. 22. Head, frontal view. 23. Head, oblique view; triangles point frontal carina. 24. Head, oblique view; arrow indicates depression above antenna. Scales: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757878/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
); T1 with strongly protruding spiracles (
<figureCitation id="10E8B298FFD11F57FC5DFE4B95A8FE66" box="[911,981,474,496]" captionStart="FIGURES 1524" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1368]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1524. Key characters for identification of Huarpea species. 1517. Huarpea wagneriella. 1824. H. fallax. 15, 18. Clypeus, oblique view. 16, 19. Close up of setae above eye; triangle points overhanging longer setae. 17, 20. T1, dorsal view; arrow indicates protruding spiracles. 21. Mesosoma, lateral view showing metapleura (mt) not constricted. 22. Head, frontal view. 23. Head, oblique view; triangles point frontal carina. 24. Head, oblique view; arrow indicates depression above antenna. Scales: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757878/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
).................................... 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="886CAE1DFFD11F57FF45FE6993E1FDC1" blockId="8.[151,1437,328,878]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">
<keyLead id="33220D28FFD11F57FF45FE6993E1FDC1" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">
- Moderate-sized, fore wing length shorter than
<quantity id="4F2B03F8FFD11F57FD7EFE699495FD84" box="[684,744,504,525]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
; clypeus without median carina (
<figureCitation id="10E8B298FFD11F57FBFDFE699205FD84" box="[1071,1144,504,526]" captionStart="FIGURES 1524" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1368]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1524. Key characters for identification of Huarpea species. 1517. Huarpea wagneriella. 1824. H. fallax. 15, 18. Clypeus, oblique view. 16, 19. Close up of setae above eye; triangle points overhanging longer setae. 17, 20. T1, dorsal view; arrow indicates protruding spiracles. 21. Mesosoma, lateral view showing metapleura (mt) not constricted. 22. Head, frontal view. 23. Head, oblique view; triangles point frontal carina. 24. Head, oblique view; arrow indicates depression above antenna. Scales: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757878/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
); head covered by short erect setae, with two or three longer, darker and thicker setae on dorsal margin of the upper eye lobe that stand out (
<figureCitation id="10E8B298FFD11F57FAF7FD849313FDA3" box="[1317,1390,533,555]" captionStart="FIGURES 1524" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1368]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1524. Key characters for identification of Huarpea species. 1517. Huarpea wagneriella. 1824. H. fallax. 15, 18. Clypeus, oblique view. 16, 19. Close up of setae above eye; triangle points overhanging longer setae. 17, 20. T1, dorsal view; arrow indicates protruding spiracles. 21. Mesosoma, lateral view showing metapleura (mt) not constricted. 22. Head, frontal view. 23. Head, oblique view; triangles point frontal carina. 24. Head, oblique view; arrow indicates depression above antenna. Scales: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757878/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
); T1 spiracles not protruding or at most very slightly so (
<figureCitation id="10E8B298FFD11F57FD01FDA39564FDCE" box="[723,793,562,584]" captionStart="FIGURES 1524" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1368]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1524. Key characters for identification of Huarpea species. 1517. Huarpea wagneriella. 1824. H. fallax. 15, 18. Clypeus, oblique view. 16, 19. Close up of setae above eye; triangle points overhanging longer setae. 17, 20. T1, dorsal view; arrow indicates protruding spiracles. 21. Mesosoma, lateral view showing metapleura (mt) not constricted. 22. Head, frontal view. 23. Head, oblique view; triangles point frontal carina. 24. Head, oblique view; arrow indicates depression above antenna. Scales: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757878/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
)................................................... 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3327B6B8FFD11F57FF45FDC193E1FD0B" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">
<paragraph id="886CAE1DFFD11F57FF45FDC193E1FDEC" blockId="8.[151,1437,328,878]" box="[151,1436,591,614]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">
<keyLead id="33220D28FFD11F57FF45FDC193E1FDEC" box="[151,1436,591,614]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">
4. Clypeus with yellow markings; T2 without subapical yellow bands...........
<taxonomicName id="4FD3D59EFFD11F57FC34FDC193E1FDEC" authority="Fernandez &amp; Sarmiento, 2015" authorityName="Fernandez &amp; Sarmiento" authorityYear="2015" box="[998,1436,591,614]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Huarpea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="colombiana">
<emphasis id="BAA7720FFFD11F57FC34FDC19208FDEC" box="[998,1141,592,613]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">H. colombiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EC42D3ECFFD11F57FBA9FDC193E1FDEC" author="Fernandez, F. &amp; Sarmiento, C. E." box="[1147,1436,591,614]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" pagination="439 - 444" refId="ref8251" refString="Fernandez, F. &amp; Sarmiento, C. E. (2015) A new species of Huarpea Pate, 1947 from Colombia and redescription of H. wagneriella (du Buysson, 1904) (Hymenoptera: Sapygidae). Zootaxa, 3994 (3), 439 - 444. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3994.3.8" type="journal article" year="2015">Fernández &amp; Sarmiento, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="886CAE1DFFD11F57FF45FDFC93E1FD0B" blockId="8.[151,1437,328,878]" box="[151,1436,621,643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">
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- Clypeus without yellow markings; T2 with subapical yellow bands...................
<taxonomicName id="4FD3D59EFFD11F57FB98FDFF93E1FD0B" authority="(du Buysson, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="du Buysson" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1098,1436,621,643]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Huarpea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wagneriella">
<emphasis id="BAA7720FFFD11F57FB98FDFF92A7FD0B" box="[1098,1242,621,643]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">H. wagneriella</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EC42D3ECFFD11F57FB34FDFC93E8FD0B" author="du Buysson, R." box="[1254,1429,621,643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" pagination="144 - 146" refId="ref8047" refString="du Buysson, R. (1904) Especes nouvelles d'Hymenopteres. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 5, 144 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 1904.23502" type="journal article" year="1904">du Buysson, 1904</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="886CAE1DFFD11F57FF45FD1B93E1FD7E" blockId="8.[151,1437,328,878]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">
<keyLead id="33220D28FFD11F57FF45FD1B93E1FD7E" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">
5. Metapleura nearly interrupted midway ventro-dorsally by propodeum (
<figureCitation id="10E8B298FFD11F57FC5CFD1B95B4FD16" box="[910,969,650,672]" captionStart="FIGURES 710" captionStartId="4.[151,264,796,820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,772]" captionTargetId="figure-132@4.[151,1435,417,772]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 710. Diagnostic characters of Huarpea rotundicornis sp. nov. (7. Male, holotype. 810. Female, paratype). 7. Lateral view of flagellum. 8. Lateral view of mesosoma; arrow indicates constriction of metapleura (mt). 9. Head, oblique view; triangles point frontal carina. 10. Head, oblique view; arrow indicates depression above antenna. Scales: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757874/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
); female clypeus wider, less than half as high as wide (
<figureCitation id="10E8B298FFD11F57FECDFD399726FD34" box="[287,347,680,702]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1609,1633]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1584]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,179,1584]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 16. Huarpea rotundicornis sp. nov. and diagnostic characters for Sapyginae (1, 2, 5. Male, holotype. 3, 4, 6. Female, paratype). 1, 2. Habitus, lateral view. 2, 4. Head, frontal view. 5. Habitus, dorsal view. 6. Legs, arrow indicates rounded projection of hind coxa with carina. Scales: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757870/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); frontal carina stronger, higher above frontal lobes; depression above antennal socket abrupt, nearly forming a right angle and with sculpture sparser and shinier than surroundings (
<figureCitation id="10E8B298FFD11F57FCA8FD5495C8FD53" box="[890,949,709,731]" captionStart="FIGURES 710" captionStartId="4.[151,264,796,820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,772]" captionTargetId="figure-132@4.[151,1435,417,772]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 710. Diagnostic characters of Huarpea rotundicornis sp. nov. (7. Male, holotype. 810. Female, paratype). 7. Lateral view of flagellum. 8. Lateral view of mesosoma; arrow indicates constriction of metapleura (mt). 9. Head, oblique view; triangles point frontal carina. 10. Head, oblique view; arrow indicates depression above antenna. Scales: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757874/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
); male with last flagellomere round (
<figureCitation id="10E8B298FFD11F57FACBFD54932EFD53" box="[1305,1363,709,731]" captionStart="FIGURES 710" captionStartId="4.[151,264,796,820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,772]" captionTargetId="figure-132@4.[151,1435,417,772]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 710. Diagnostic characters of Huarpea rotundicornis sp. nov. (7. Male, holotype. 810. Female, paratype). 7. Lateral view of flagellum. 8. Lateral view of mesosoma; arrow indicates constriction of metapleura (mt). 9. Head, oblique view; triangles point frontal carina. 10. Head, oblique view; arrow indicates depression above antenna. Scales: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757874/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
)...............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4FD3D59EFFD11F57FC77FD72933BFD71" authority="Lopes, Moleiro &amp; Lucena" authorityName="Lopes, Moleiros &amp; Lucena" authorityYear="2024" box="[933,1350,738,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Huarpea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundicornis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BAA7720FFFD11F57FC77FD729239FD7E" box="[933,1092,738,760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">H. rotundicornis</emphasis>
Lopes, Moleiro &amp; Lucena
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="BAA7720FFFD11F57FA82FD7393E1FD7E" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,738,759]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A194CF74FFD11F57FA82FD7393E1FD7E" box="[1360,1436,738,759]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="886CAE1DFFD11F57FF45FC9193E1FCE7" blockId="8.[151,1437,328,878]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">
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- Metapleura continuous ventro-dorsally, only slightly narrower midway (
<figureCitation id="10E8B298FFD11F57FC4FFC91959BFC9C" box="[925,998,768,790]" captionStart="FIGURES 1524" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1368]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1524. Key characters for identification of Huarpea species. 1517. Huarpea wagneriella. 1824. H. fallax. 15, 18. Clypeus, oblique view. 16, 19. Close up of setae above eye; triangle points overhanging longer setae. 17, 20. T1, dorsal view; arrow indicates protruding spiracles. 21. Mesosoma, lateral view showing metapleura (mt) not constricted. 22. Head, frontal view. 23. Head, oblique view; triangles point frontal carina. 24. Head, oblique view; arrow indicates depression above antenna. Scales: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757878/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
); female clypeus narrower, more than half as high as wide (
<figureCitation id="10E8B298FFD11F57FEBFFC8C97CBFCBB" box="[365,438,797,819]" captionStart="FIGURES 1524" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1368]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1524. Key characters for identification of Huarpea species. 1517. Huarpea wagneriella. 1824. H. fallax. 15, 18. Clypeus, oblique view. 16, 19. Close up of setae above eye; triangle points overhanging longer setae. 17, 20. T1, dorsal view; arrow indicates protruding spiracles. 21. Mesosoma, lateral view showing metapleura (mt) not constricted. 22. Head, frontal view. 23. Head, oblique view; triangles point frontal carina. 24. Head, oblique view; arrow indicates depression above antenna. Scales: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757878/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
); frontal carina weaker, with short and regular height throughout (
<figureCitation id="10E8B298FFD11F57FBEDFC8C92F4FCBB" box="[1087,1161,797,819]" captionStart="FIGURES 1524" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1368]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1524. Key characters for identification of Huarpea species. 1517. Huarpea wagneriella. 1824. H. fallax. 15, 18. Clypeus, oblique view. 16, 19. Close up of setae above eye; triangle points overhanging longer setae. 17, 20. T1, dorsal view; arrow indicates protruding spiracles. 21. Mesosoma, lateral view showing metapleura (mt) not constricted. 22. Head, frontal view. 23. Head, oblique view; triangles point frontal carina. 24. Head, oblique view; arrow indicates depression above antenna. Scales: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757878/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
); depression above antennal socket more regularly curved with sculpture similar to surroundings (
<figureCitation id="10E8B298FFD11F57FCAEFCAB95B9FCC6" box="[892,964,826,848]" captionStart="FIGURES 1524" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1368]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1524. Key characters for identification of Huarpea species. 1517. Huarpea wagneriella. 1824. H. fallax. 15, 18. Clypeus, oblique view. 16, 19. Close up of setae above eye; triangle points overhanging longer setae. 17, 20. T1, dorsal view; arrow indicates protruding spiracles. 21. Mesosoma, lateral view showing metapleura (mt) not constricted. 22. Head, frontal view. 23. Head, oblique view; triangles point frontal carina. 24. Head, oblique view; arrow indicates depression above antenna. Scales: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757878/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
); male with last flagellomere stylate and apically capitate (in
<bibRefCitation id="EC42D3ECFFD11F57FE81FCC997A5FCE4" author="Torretta, J. P." box="[339,472,856,877]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" pagination="1125 - 1134" refId="ref10277" refString="Torretta, J. P. (2014) Life cycle of Huarpea fallax (Hymenoptera: Sapygidae) in a xeric forest in Argentina. Journal of Natural History, 48, 1125 - 1134. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2013.877994" type="journal article" year="2014">Torretta 2014</bibRefCitation>
:
<figureCitation id="10E8B298FFD11F57FE33FCC99456FCE4" box="[481,555,856,878]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1609,1633]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1584]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,179,1584]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 16. Huarpea rotundicornis sp. nov. and diagnostic characters for Sapyginae (1, 2, 5. Male, holotype. 3, 4, 6. Female, paratype). 1, 2. Habitus, lateral view. 2, 4. Head, frontal view. 5. Habitus, dorsal view. 6. Legs, arrow indicates rounded projection of hind coxa with carina. Scales: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757870/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
)..................................................
<taxonomicName id="4FD3D59EFFD11F57FB5DFCC993E1FCE7" authority="(Gerstacker, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Gerstacker" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1167,1436,856,878]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Huarpea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="BAA7720FFFD11F57FB5DFCC99299FCE4" box="[1167,1252,856,877]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">H. fallax</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EC42D3ECFFD11F57FB22FCC993E8FCE7" author="Gerstacker, A." box="[1264,1429,856,878]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" pagination="309 - 322" refId="ref8409" refString="Gerstacker, A. (1861) Ueber die gattung Sapyga Latr. Entomologsche Zeitung. Herausgegeben von dem entomologischen Vereine zu Stettin, 22 (10 - 12), 309 - 322." type="journal article" year="1861">Gerstäcker, 1861</bibRefCitation>
)
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Identification key to five species of genus
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<emphasis id="B9645F2B4171FF9DAAB1B88BFCEEF9DE" bold="true" box="[669,799,1533,1560]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="464">Linhystera</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BAF83394171FF9DA8BBBB35FA6DF99E" blockId="8.[151,1437,1603,1830]" box="[151,1436,1603,1625]" pageId="8" pageNumber="464">
<keyLead id="30E1200C4171FF9DA8BBBB35FA6DF99E" box="[151,1436,1603,1625]" pageId="8" pageNumber="464">1. Gubernacular apophysis present.......................................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF83394171FF9DA8BBBB16FA6DF9B3" blockId="8.[151,1437,1603,1830]" box="[151,1436,1632,1654]" pageId="8" pageNumber="464">
<keyLead id="30E1200C4171FF9DA8BBBB16FA6DF9B3" box="[151,1436,1632,1654]" pageId="8" pageNumber="464">- Gubernacular apophysis absent........................................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E49B9C4171FF9DA8BBBB0BFA6DF976" pageId="8" pageNumber="464">
<paragraph id="8BAF83394171FF9DA8BBBB0BFA6DF954" blockId="8.[151,1437,1603,1830]" box="[151,1436,1661,1683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="464">
<keyLead id="30E1200C4171FF9DA8BBBB0BFA6DF954" box="[151,1436,1661,1683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="464">
2. Amphidial fovea close to anterior end (&lt;1.5 head diameter).......................................
<taxonomicName id="4C10F8BA4171FF9DACDEBB08FA6DF954" authorityName="Yu, Huang &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2014" box="[1266,1436,1661,1683]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Linhystera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="8" pageNumber="464" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="breviapophysis">
<emphasis id="B9645F2B4171FF9DACDEBB08FA6DF954" box="[1266,1436,1661,1683]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="464">L. breviapophysis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF83394171FF9DA8BBBBEDFA6DF976" blockId="8.[151,1437,1603,1830]" box="[151,1436,1690,1713]" pageId="8" pageNumber="464">
<keyLead id="30E1200C4171FF9DA8BBBBEDFA6DF976" box="[151,1436,1690,1713]" pageId="8" pageNumber="464">
- Amphidial fovea far from anterior end (&gt;1.5 head diameter)......................................
<taxonomicName id="4C10F8BA4171FF9DACDEBBEDFA6DF976" authorityName="Yu, Huang &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2014" box="[1266,1436,1691,1712]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Linhystera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="8" pageNumber="464" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longiapophysis">
<emphasis id="B9645F2B4171FF9DACDEBBEDFA6DF976" box="[1266,1436,1691,1712]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="464">L. longiapophysis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E49B9C4171FF9DA8BBBBCEFA6DF92C" pageId="8" pageNumber="464">
<paragraph id="8BAF83394171FF9DA8BBBBCEFA6DF90B" blockId="8.[151,1437,1603,1830]" box="[151,1436,1720,1742]" pageId="8" pageNumber="464">
<keyLead id="30E1200C4171FF9DA8BBBBCEFA6DF90B" box="[151,1436,1720,1742]" pageId="8" pageNumber="464">
3. de Man ratio c value &lt;12..................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C10F8BA4171FF9DAD28BBCFFA6DF90B" authorityName="Juario" authorityYear="1974" box="[1284,1436,1720,1742]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Linhystera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="8" pageNumber="464" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="problematica">
<emphasis id="B9645F2B4171FF9DAD28BBCFFA6DF90B" box="[1284,1436,1720,1742]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="464">L. problematica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF83394171FF9DA8BBBBA0FA6DF92C" blockId="8.[151,1437,1603,1830]" box="[151,1436,1749,1771]" pageId="8" pageNumber="464">
<keyLead id="30E1200C4171FF9DA8BBBBA0FA6DF92C" box="[151,1436,1749,1771]" pageId="8" pageNumber="464">- de Man ratio c value&gt;12............................................................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E49B9C4171FF9DA8BBBB85FA6DF8E3" pageId="8" pageNumber="464">
<paragraph id="8BAF83394171FF9DA8BBBB85FA6CF8CE" blockId="8.[151,1437,1603,1830]" box="[151,1437,1779,1801]" pageId="8" pageNumber="464">
<keyLead id="30E1200C4171FF9DA8BBBB85FA6CF8CE" box="[151,1437,1779,1801]" pageId="8" pageNumber="464">
4. Spicules long (&gt;30 μm)...........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C10F8BA4171FF9DAD60BB85FA6CF8CE" authorityName="Pastor de Ward" authorityYear="1985" box="[1356,1437,1779,1800]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Linhystera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="8" pageNumber="464" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longa">
<emphasis id="B9645F2B4171FF9DAD60BB85FA6CF8CE" box="[1356,1437,1779,1800]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="464">L. longa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF83394171FF9DA8BBBA66FA6DF8E3" blockId="8.[151,1437,1603,1830]" box="[151,1436,1808,1830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="464">
<keyLead id="30E1200C4171FF9DA8BBBA66FA6DF8E3" box="[151,1436,1808,1830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="464">
- Spicules short (&lt;30 μm).................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C10F8BA4171FF9DACF4BA67FAB8F8E3" authorityName="Yanwei &amp; Wen &amp; Mengna" authorityYear="2024" box="[1240,1353,1808,1830]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Linhystera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="8" pageNumber="464" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="filiformis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9645F2B4171FF9DACF4BA67FAB8F8E3" box="[1240,1353,1808,1830]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="464">L. filiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9645F2B4171FF9DAD7CBA66FA6DF8E3" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1808,1829]" pageId="8" pageNumber="464">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A257E2504171FF9DAD7CBA66FA6DF8E3" box="[1360,1436,1808,1829]" pageId="8" pageNumber="464" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
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<subSubSection id="B8D465465246FFE05F80EACA4F47FF4C" box="[151,836,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F07136CD5246FFE05F80EACA4F47FF4C" blockId="8.[151,836,151,178]" box="[151,836,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">
<heading id="AB3981A15246FFE05F80EACA4F47FF4C" bold="true" box="[151,836,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" reason="1">
<emphasis id="C2BAEADF5246FFE05F80EACA4F47FF4C" bold="true" box="[151,836,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">
<taxonomicName id="37CE4D4E5246FFE05F80EACA4EA1FF4C" authority="(He &amp; Chu, 1990)" baseAuthorityName="He &amp; Chu" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[151,674,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Vanhorniidae" genus="Vanhornia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quizhouensis">
<emphasis id="C2BAEADF5246FFE05F80EACA4DBEFF4F" bold="true" box="[151,445,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">Vanhornia quizhouensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="945F4B3C5246FFE05EDAEACA4E99FF4C" author="He, J. - H. &amp; Chu, J. - M." box="[461,666,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" pagination="102 - 104" refId="ref6554" refString="He, J. - H. &amp; Chu, J. - M. (1990) A new genus and new species of Vanhorniinae from China (Hymenoptera: Serphidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 33, 102 - 104." type="journal article" year="1990">He &amp; Chu, 1990</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="68F52A485246FFE05DA5EACA4F3FFF4C" box="[690,828,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,581,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-145@8.[151,1435,581,1545]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6AF. Vanhornia quizhouensis (Laos, female). A, lateral habitus; B, frontal view of head, arrow indicates apical margin of labrum; C, dorsal view of head; D, dorsal view of pronotum and mesothorax; E, ventral view of mesodiscrimen; F, dorsal view of propodeum. Scale bars: A—2.0 mm, BF—0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757860/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">Figs. 6AF</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B8D465465246FFE05F80EA814F6BFECC" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F07136CD5246FFE05F80EA814D08FEEF" blockId="8.[151,1437,220,305]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D0DE11E35246FFE05F80EA814D08FEEF" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="C2BAEADF5246FFE05F80EA814D31FF09" box="[151,306,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">Sincivanhornia</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="716F10DC5246FFE05E2CEA814EE2FF09" author="He, J. - H. &amp; Chu, J. - M." box="[315,737,220,244]" page="103" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" year="1990">
<taxonomicName id="37CE4D4E5246FFE05E2CEA814EE2FF09" authority="He &amp; Chu, 1990: 102 - 103" authorityName="He &amp; Chu" authorityPageNumber="102 - 103" authorityYear="1990" box="[315,737,220,244]" class="Insecta" family="Vanhorniidae" genus="Vanhornia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quizhouensis">
<emphasis id="C2BAEADF5246FFE05E2CEA814DBDFF09" box="[315,446,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">quizhouensis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="40A63C905246FFE05EDFEA814EE2FF09" box="[456,737,220,244]" country="China" location="Central" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="945F4B3C5246FFE05EDFEA814EE2FF09" author="He, J. - H. &amp; Chu, J. - M." box="[456,737,220,244]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" pagination="102 - 104" refId="ref6554" refString="He, J. - H. &amp; Chu, J. - M. (1990) A new genus and new species of Vanhorniinae from China (Hymenoptera: Serphidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 33, 102 - 104." type="journal article" year="1990">He &amp; Chu, 1990: 102-103</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="2F75886F5246FFE05DF9EA814F4FFF09" box="[750,844,220,244]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(not examined): female; type locality:
<collectingRegion id="320AF82F5246FFE05BFCEA814946FF09" box="[1259,1349,220,244]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="F51160165246FFE05A45EA81499EFF09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:786787DB5246FFE05F80EACA48F7F814:F51160165246FFE05A45EA81499EFF09" box="[1362,1437,220,244]" country="China" name="Central" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" stateProvince="Guizhou">Central</location>
<collectingCountry id="88D9765D5246FFE05FD0EAA74D04FEEF" box="[199,263,250,274]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">China</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F07136CD5246FFE05F80EB444F6BFECC" blockId="8.[151,1437,220,305]" box="[151,872,281,305]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D0DE11E35246FFE05F80EB444E50FECC" box="[151,595,281,305]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">
<taxonomicName id="37CE4D4E5246FFE05F80EB444D89FECC" authorityName="He &amp; Chu" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,394,281,305]" class="Insecta" family="Vanhorniidae" genus="Vanhornia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quizhouensis">
<emphasis id="C2BAEADF5246FFE05F80EB444D89FECC" box="[151,394,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">Vanhornia quizhouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="716F10DC5246FFE05E80EB444E50FECC" author="Kozlov, M. A." box="[407,595,281,305]" page="677" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="945F4B3C5246FFE05E80EB444E50FECC" author="Kozlov, M. A." box="[407,595,281,305]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" pagination="675 - 677" refId="ref6713" refString="Kozlov, M. A. (1998) Fam. Vanhorniidae. In: Lehr, P. A. (Ed.), Key to insects of Russian Far East. Vol. IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Pt. 3. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok, pp. 675 - 677." type="book chapter" year="1998">Kozlov, 1998: 677</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
(transferred to
<taxonomicName id="37CE4D4E5246FFE05DE7EB444F59FECC" ID-CoL="85V7" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1909" box="[752,858,281,305]" class="Insecta" family="Vanhorniidae" genus="Vanhornia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C2BAEADF5246FFE05DE7EB444F59FECC" box="[752,858,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">Vanhornia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B8D465465246FFE05F80EB0248F7F814" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F07136CD5246FFE05F80EB024DBAFDD0" blockId="8.[151,1437,351,557]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="C2BAEADF5246FFE05F80EB024D11FE84" bold="true" box="[151,274,351,377]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Punctures between median ocellus and frontal transverse carina small, same size with ones on anterior half of head; frontal transverse carina present; apical margin of labrum convex. Scutoscutellar sulcus with five foveae; mesodiscrimen with about six strong foveae; transverse carina on dorsal part of propodeum complete; postero-lateral part of propodeum with smooth area. Vein Rs+M not connected to Cu. Syntergite with longitudinal ridges, reaching to a maximum of 0.4 length of syntergite, not touching first thyridium; antero-dorsal margin of syntergite almost straight.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F07136CD5246FFE05F8FEC7D4F42F97D" blockId="8.[151,1436,1568,1665]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="C2BAEADF5246FFE05F8FEC7D4D4AF9C5" bold="true" box="[152,329,1568,1592]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">FIGURE 6AF.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="37CE4D4E5246FFE05E45EC7D4E44F9C5" authorityName="He &amp; Chu" authorityYear="1990" box="[338,583,1568,1592]" class="Insecta" family="Vanhorniidae" genus="Vanhornia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quizhouensis">
<emphasis id="C2BAEADF5246FFE05E45EC7D4E44F9C5" box="[338,583,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">Vanhornia quizhouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Laos, female). A, lateral habitus; B, frontal view of head, arrow indicates apical margin of labrum; C, dorsal view of head; D, dorsal view of pronotum and mesothorax; E, ventral view of mesodiscrimen; F, dorsal view of propodeum. Scale bars: A—2.0 mm, BF—0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<emphasis id="C2BAEADF5246FFE05FD0EC8E4D8BF910" bold="true" box="[199,392,1747,1773]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">
Non-types.
<collectingCountry id="88D9765D5246FFE05E59EC8E4D8BF910" box="[334,392,1747,1773]" name="Laos" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">Laos</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 1f,
<collectingRegion id="320AF82F5246FFE05EACEC8E4E72F910" box="[443,625,1747,1773]" country="Laos" name="Xiangkhouang" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">Xieng Khouang</collectingRegion>
, Ban ban to Ban Tha,
<quantity id="37369B285246FFE05C70EC8E4FAEF910" box="[871,941,1747,1773]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
N from Muangkham,
<geoCoordinate id="95FA500A5246FFE05BB1EC8E490AF910" box="[1190,1289,1747,1773]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" precision="925" value="19.683332">19°41N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="95FA500A5246FFE05A02EC8F4980F911" box="[1301,1411,1746,1772]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" precision="925" value="103.6">103°36E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="8470100D5246FFE05A99EC8E4CEEF8EC" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" value="2011-05-02">2 V 2011</date>
, T. Mita (ELKU); 1f,
<collectingRegion id="320AF82F5246FFE05EF2ECAA4EF7F8EC" box="[485,756,1783,1809]" country="Laos" name="Xiangkhouang" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">Xieng Khouang District</collectingRegion>
Nong Samche,
<geoCoordinate id="95FA500A5246FFE05CBEECAB485BF8EC" box="[937,1112,1782,1809]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" precision="1" seconds="15.90" value="19.53775">19°3215.90”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="95FA500A5246FFE05B73ECAB491DF8EC" box="[1124,1310,1782,1809]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" precision="1" seconds="53.00" value="103.91473">103°5453.00”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="37369B285246FFE05A3DECAB4981F8EC" box="[1322,1410,1782,1809]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.577" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" unit="m" value="1577.0">1577 m</quantity>
,
<date id="8470100D5246FFE05A99ECAA4CEEF8C8" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" value="2015-05-01">1 V 2015</date>
, T. Mita (ELKU).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="C2BAEADF5246FFE05FD0ED624D05F8A4" bold="true" box="[199,262,1855,1881]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">Host.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F07136CD5246FFE05FD0ED3F4CE3F85D" blockId="8.[151,1436,1746,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="C2BAEADF5246FFE05FD0ED3F4D62F881" bold="true" box="[199,353,1890,1916]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">Distribution.</emphasis>
Central China (
<bibRefCitation id="945F4B3C5246FFE05D02ED3E4F8EF880" author="Timokhov, A. V. &amp; Belokobylskij, S. A." box="[533,909,1891,1917]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" pagination="57 - 76" refId="ref6839" refString="Timokhov, A. V. &amp; Belokobylskij, S. A. (2020) Review of the rare genus Vanhornia Crawford, 1909 (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea, Vanhorniidae) with description of a new species from the Russian Far East. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 79, 57 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 79.56481" type="journal article" year="2020">Timokhov &amp; Belokobylskij 2020</bibRefCitation>
), Laos (new record), Thailand? (
<bibRefCitation id="945F4B3C5246FFE05BEDED3E4CD7F85D" author="Artmann-Graf, G." pageId="8" pageNumber="435" pagination="64 - 67" refId="ref6271" refString="Artmann-Graf, G. (2016) Vanhornia leileri Hedqvist, 1976: eine fur Mitteleuropa neue Art und Familie parasitischer Wespen in der Region Olten. Oltner Neujahrsblatter, 2016, 64 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.5169 / SEALS- 659392" type="journal article" year="2016">Artmann-Graf 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F07136CD5246FFE05FD0EDF648F7F814" blockId="8.[151,1436,1746,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="C2BAEADF5246FFE05FD0EDF64D38F838" bold="true" box="[199,315,1963,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435">Remarks.</emphasis>
The record from Thailand reported in
<bibRefCitation id="945F4B3C5246FFE05DE6EDF64FE7F839" author="Artmann-Graf, G." box="[753,996,1962,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="435" pagination="64 - 67" refId="ref6271" refString="Artmann-Graf, G. (2016) Vanhornia leileri Hedqvist, 1976: eine fur Mitteleuropa neue Art und Familie parasitischer Wespen in der Region Olten. Oltner Neujahrsblatter, 2016, 64 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.5169 / SEALS- 659392" type="journal article" year="2016">Artmann-Graf (2016)</bibRefCitation>
is based on a personal communication with Dr Lubomír Masner (Canadian National Collection of Insects) and without any specimen data.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,62 +1,64 @@
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@ -102,7 +104,7 @@ Frontal transverse carina present; apical margin of labrum straight. Scutoscutel
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<materialsCitation id="40A63C905248FFEE5FD0EEB04DC5FAD6" collectingDate="1971-07-27" collectionCode="T, NHRS-, NRM" collectorName="Female. Sdm &amp; Tullgarn &amp; E. Leiler" pageId="6" pageNumber="433" specimenCode="HEVA 000002533" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<materialsCitation id="40A63C905248FFEE5FD0EEB04DC5FAD6" collectingDate="1971-07-27" collectionCode="NRM" collectorName="T. E. Leiler" pageId="6" pageNumber="433" specimenCode="HEVA 000002533" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="C2BAEADF5248FFEE5FD0EEB04D38FAFA" bold="true" box="[199,315,1261,1287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="433">
<typeStatus id="2F75886F5248FFEE5FD0EEB04D35FAFA" box="[199,310,1261,1287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="433" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
@ -124,8 +126,10 @@ Frontal transverse carina present; apical margin of labrum straight. Scutoscutel
K. J. Hedqist
</taxonomicName>
det. 1976.
<collectionCode id="96DFAE085248FFEE5A5FEEB0499FFAFA" box="[1352,1436,1261,1287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="433">NHRS-</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="A0689EB65248FFEE5F80EF4F4D66FAD1" box="[151,357,1297,1324]" collectionCode="HEVA" pageId="6" pageNumber="433">HEVA 000002533</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="A0689EB65248FFEE5F80EF4F4D66FAD1" box="[151,357,1297,1324]" collectionCode="HEVA" pageId="6" pageNumber="433">
<collectionCode id="96DFAE085248FFEE5A5FEEB0499FFAFA" box="[1352,1436,1261,1287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="433">NHRS-HEVA</collectionCode>
000002533
</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="96DFAE085248FFEE5E63EF4C4DB9FAD6" box="[372,442,1297,1323]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4m0z-xq14" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History - Zoological Collections" pageId="6" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">NRM</collectionCode>
).
@ -162,7 +166,7 @@ rec. (
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F07136CD5248FFEE5FD0EF204932F9B6" blockId="6.[151,1437,1117,2008]" pageId="6" pageNumber="433">
<materialsCitation id="40A63C905248FFEE5FD0EF2048EBFA6A" box="[199,1256,1405,1432]" country="Japan" county="Kamikawa-gun" latitude="43.642" location="Sounkyo" longLatPrecision="68" longitude="143.019" municipality="Kamikawa-cho" pageId="6" pageNumber="433" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido">
<materialsCitation id="40A63C905248FFEE5FD0EF204DB0FA46" elevation="820.0" latitude="43.642" longitude="143.019" pageId="6" pageNumber="433">
<emphasis id="C2BAEADF5248FFEE5FD0EF204DA0FA6A" bold="true" box="[199,419,1405,1431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="433">
<collectingCountry id="88D9765D5248FFEE5FD0EF204D17FA6A" box="[199,276,1405,1431]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="433">Japan</collectingCountry>
: [
@ -177,10 +181,7 @@ rec. (
,
<geoCoordinate id="95FA500A5248FFEE5CDCEF204834FA6A" box="[971,1079,1405,1431]" degrees="43.642" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="433" precision="55" value="43.642">43.642°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="95FA500A5248FFEE5B56EF2048B8FA6A" box="[1089,1211,1405,1431]" degrees="143.019" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="433" precision="55" value="143.019">143.019°E</geoCoordinate>
, alt
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="40A63C905248FFEE5BE1EF20499FFA65" box="[1270,1436,1405,1432]" collectionCode="VII" country="Japan" elevation="820" pageId="6" pageNumber="433" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido">
, alt.
<quantity id="37369B285248FFEE5BE1EF204941FA65" box="[1270,1346,1405,1432]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="433" unit="m" value="820.0">
<elevation id="7BE3D1FE5248FFEE5BE1EF204941FA65" box="[1270,1346,1405,1432]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="433" unit="m" value="820.0">820 m</elevation>
</quantity>
@ -189,17 +190,17 @@ rec. (
17
<collectionCode id="96DFAE085248FFEE5A62EF23499FFA65" box="[1397,1436,1406,1432]" pageId="6" pageNumber="433">VII</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="40A63C905248FFEE5F80EFFC4CE8FA41" box="[151,235,1441,1468]" collectionCode="T" country="Japan" elevation="820" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="433" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido">
2023,
<collectionCode id="96DFAE085248FFEE5FCBEFFF4CE8FA41" box="[220,235,1442,1468]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="6" pageNumber="433">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="40A63C905248FFEE5FEEEFFF481CFA41" box="[249,1055,1441,1468]" collectionCode="ELKU, MT" collectorName="Kasuga &amp; Nishioka-yusuichi" country="Japan" location="Toyohira-ku" municipality="Sapporo City" pageId="6" pageNumber="433" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido">
<collectorName id="5D3B531B5248FFEE5FEEEFFF4D4EFA41" box="[249,333,1442,1468]" pageId="6" pageNumber="433">Kasuga</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="96DFAE085248FFEE5E4CEFFC4DABFA46" box="[347,424,1441,1467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="433">ELKU</collectionCode>
); 2f,
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="40A63C905248FFEE5EA8EFFC4D12FA22" pageId="6" pageNumber="433">
2f,
<collectingMunicipality id="1015ACB75248FFEE5EF3EFFC4E7AFA46" box="[484,633,1441,1467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="433">Sapporo City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F51160165248FFEE5D93EFFC4F12FA46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:786787DB5248FFEE5F80E98F48F5F825:F51160165248FFEE5D93EFFC4F12FA46" box="[644,785,1441,1467]" country="Japan" municipality="Sapporo City" name="Toyohira-ku" pageId="6" pageNumber="433" stateProvince="Hokkaido">Toyohira-ku</location>
@ -207,20 +208,23 @@ rec. (
<collectorName id="5D3B531B5248FFEE5C0BEFFC4FEFFA46" box="[796,1004,1441,1467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="433">Nishioka-yusuichi</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="96DFAE085248FFEE5CE0EFFF481CFA41" box="[1015,1055,1442,1468]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="6" pageNumber="433">MT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<date id="8470100D5248FFEE5B3BEFFC490AFA41" box="[1068,1289,1441,1468]" pageId="6" pageNumber="433" value="2015-07-12" valueMax="2015-08-01" valueMin="2015-07-12">
12
<collectionCode id="96DFAE085248FFEE5B59EFFC487BFA46" box="[1102,1144,1441,1467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="433">VII</collectionCode>
1
<collectionCode id="96DFAE085248FFEE5B80EFFF48C4FA41" box="[1175,1223,1442,1468]" pageId="6" pageNumber="433">VIII</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="40A63C905248FFEE5BD9EFFC490AFA41" box="[1230,1289,1441,1468]" collectingDate="2009-07-24" collectingDateMax="2010-07-20" collectingDateMin="2009-07-24" collectionCode="KPMNH, VII, MT" collectorName="Teruaki Ban &amp; Hitsujigaoka" country="Japan" latitude="43.0025" location="Sapporo" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="141.41554" pageId="6" pageNumber="433" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido">2015</materialsCitation>
2015
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5D3B531B5248FFEE5A04EFFC499FFA41" box="[1299,1436,1441,1468]" pageId="6" pageNumber="433">Teruaki Ban</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="96DFAE085248FFEE5F88EF984D05FA22" box="[159,262,1477,1503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="433">KPMNH</collectionCode>
); 1f (
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="40A63C905248FFEE5E0AEF984E3AF9F9" collectingDate="2009-07-24" latitude="43.0025" longitude="141.41554" pageId="6" pageNumber="433">
1f (
<date id="8470100D5248FFEE5E53EF984DFAFA22" box="[324,505,1477,1504]" pageId="6" pageNumber="433" value="2009-07-24" valueMax="2009-07-31" valueMin="2009-07-24">
<collectingDate id="9434E9E55248FFEE5E53EF984DFAFA22" box="[324,505,1477,1504]" pageId="6" pageNumber="433" value="2009-07-24" valueMax="2009-07-31" valueMin="2009-07-24">
2431
@ -246,7 +250,6 @@ rec. (
,
<collectionCode id="96DFAE085248FFEE5A7AEF9B4996FA1D" box="[1389,1429,1478,1504]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="6" pageNumber="433">MT</collectionCode>
,
<materialsCitation id="40A63C905248FFEE5F80EFB748C4F9D5" collectingDate="2015-07-13" collectingDateMax="2015-08-10" collectingDateMin="2015-07-13" collectionCode="ELKU, VII, VIII, SEHU, MT" collectorName="K. Konishi &amp; Chuo-ku &amp; Maruyama-genshirin &amp; Namiki Kikuchi" country="Japan" county="Sapporo-shi" latitude="42.9" location="Soranuma-dake" longLatPrecision="1147" longitude="141.26666" municipality="Sapporo-shi" pageId="6" pageNumber="433" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido">
<collectorName id="5D3B531B5248FFEE5F80EFB74D12F9FE" box="[151,273,1513,1540]" pageId="6" pageNumber="433">K. Konishi</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="96DFAE085248FFEE5E09EFB44D68F9FE" box="[286,363,1513,1539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="433">ELKU</collectionCode>
@ -258,7 +261,11 @@ rec. (
2015
</collectingDate>
</date>
) and 1f (
)
</materialsCitation>
and
<materialsCitation id="40A63C905248FFEE5D7AEFB44E2DF9DA" collectingDate="2015-08-10" latitude="43.048" longitude="141.313" pageId="6" pageNumber="433">
1f (
<date id="8470100D5248FFEE5D85EFB44F24F9F9" box="[658,807,1513,1540]" pageId="6" pageNumber="433" value="2015-08-10">
<collectingDate id="9434E9E55248FFEE5D85EFB44F24F9F9" box="[658,807,1513,1540]" pageId="6" pageNumber="433" value="2015-08-10">
10
@ -280,7 +287,11 @@ rec. (
<collectorName id="5D3B531B5248FFEE5E05EC504DCBF9DA" box="[274,456,1549,1575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="433">Namiki Kikuchi</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="96DFAE085248FFEE5ECFEC504E20F9DA" box="[472,547,1549,1575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="433">SEHU</collectionCode>
); 1f,
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="40A63C905248FFEE5D2BEC504D34F9B6" latitude="42.9" longitude="141.26666" pageId="6" pageNumber="433">
1f,
<collectingMunicipality id="1015ACB75248FFEE5D75EC504EEFF9DA" box="[610,748,1549,1575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="433">Sapporo-shi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F51160165248FFEE5DEFEC504FA8F9DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:786787DB5248FFEE5F80E98F48F5F825:F51160165248FFEE5DEFEC504FA8F9DA" box="[760,939,1549,1575]" country="Japan" county="Sapporo-shi" latitude="42.9" longLatPrecision="1147" longitude="141.26666" municipality="Sapporo-shi" name="Soranuma-dake" pageId="6" pageNumber="433" stateProvince="Hokkaido">Soranuma-dake</location>
@ -289,18 +300,21 @@ rec. (
<geoCoordinate id="95FA500A5248FFEE5B32EC504891F9DA" box="[1061,1170,1549,1575]" degrees="141" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="433" precision="925" value="141.26666">141°16E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectionCode id="96DFAE085248FFEE5B88EC5348C4F9D5" box="[1183,1223,1550,1576]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="6" pageNumber="433">MT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<date id="8470100D5248FFEE5BC1EC50497CF9DA" box="[1238,1407,1549,1576]" pageId="6" pageNumber="433" value="2007-07-04" valueMax="2007-07-27" valueMin="2007-07-04">
427
<collectionCode id="96DFAE085248FFEE5A01EC53493EF9D5" box="[1302,1341,1550,1576]" pageId="6" pageNumber="433">VII</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="40A63C905248FFEE5A53EC50497CF9DA" box="[1348,1407,1549,1575]" collectionCode="SEHU" collectorName="A Ueda" country="Japan" latitude="43.605" location="Tsunemoto" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="143.344" municipality="Oketo Town" pageId="6" pageNumber="433" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido">2007</materialsCitation>
2007
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5D3B531B5248FFEE5A9DEC534CD1F9B6" pageId="6" pageNumber="433">A Ueda</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="96DFAE085248FFEE5FF6EC6C4D2FF9B6" box="[225,300,1585,1611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="433">SEHU</collectionCode>
); 1f,
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="40A63C905248FFEE5E53EC6C492FF9B6" box="[324,1324,1585,1612]" latitude="43.605" longitude="143.344" pageId="6" pageNumber="433">
1f,
<collectingMunicipality id="1015ACB75248FFEE5E7EEC6C4DF5F9B1" box="[361,502,1585,1612]" pageId="6" pageNumber="433">Oketo Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F51160165248FFEE5D16EC6F4E83F9B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:786787DB5248FFEE5F80E98F48F5F825:F51160165248FFEE5D16EC6F4E83F9B1" box="[513,640,1586,1612]" country="Japan" latitude="43.605" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="143.344" municipality="Oketo Town" name="Tsunemoto" pageId="6" pageNumber="433" stateProvince="Hokkaido">Tsunemoto</location>
@ -316,7 +330,6 @@ rec. (
,
<collectionCode id="96DFAE085248FFEE5B0CEC6F4832F9B1" box="[1051,1073,1586,1612]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="433">R</collectionCode>
.
<materialsCitation id="40A63C905248FFEE5B2BEC6F492FF9B6" box="[1084,1324,1585,1612]" collectionCode="OMNH" collectorName="Matsumoto" country="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="433" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido">
<collectorName id="5D3B531B5248FFEE5B2BEC6F48BFF9B1" box="[1084,1212,1586,1612]" pageId="6" pageNumber="433">Matsumoto</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="96DFAE085248FFEE5BDBEC6C4921F9B6" box="[1228,1314,1585,1611]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rcjv-ktyc" name="Osaka Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">OMNH</collectionCode>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
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Family
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Vanhorniidae
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Vanhorniidae
<bibRefCitation id="945F4B3C524FFFE95E32E9024DEDFC8A" author="Crawford, J." box="[293,494,863,887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" pagination="63 - 64" refId="ref6416" refString="Crawford, J. (1909) A new family of parasitica Hymenoptara. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 11, 63 - 64." type="journal article" year="1909">Crawford, 1909: 63</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="945F4B3C524FFFE95DAFE902483BFC8A" author="Timokhov, A. V. &amp; Belokobylskij, S. A." box="[696,1080,863,887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" pagination="57 - 76" refId="ref6839" refString="Timokhov, A. V. &amp; Belokobylskij, S. A. (2020) Review of the rare genus Vanhornia Crawford, 1909 (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea, Vanhorniidae) with description of a new species from the Russian Far East. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 79, 57 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 79.56481" type="journal article" year="2020">Timokhov &amp; Belokobylskij, 2020: 60</bibRefCitation>
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Vanhorniinae:
<bibRefCitation id="945F4B3C524FFFE95E3BE9234DF9FC6B" author="Hedqvist, K. J." box="[300,506,894,918]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" pagination="315 - 316" refId="ref6598" refString="Hedqvist, K. J. (1976) Vanhornia leileri n. sp. from Central Sweden (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupidae, Vanhorniinae). Entomologica Scandinavia, 7, 315 - 316. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631276 X 00540" type="journal article" year="1976">Hedqvist, 1976: 315</bibRefCitation>
(synonymized with
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);
<bibRefCitation id="945F4B3C524FFFE95C63E923488FFC6B" author="Townes, H. &amp; Townes, M." box="[884,1164,894,918]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" pagination="1 - 541" refId="ref6906" refString="Townes, H. &amp; Townes, M. (1981) A revision of Serphidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 32, 1 - 541." type="journal article" year="1981">Townes &amp; Townes, 1981: 9</bibRefCitation>
.
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B8D46546524FFFE95F80E99D4F4DFB72" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F07136CD524FFFE95F80E99D4F4DFB72" blockId="1.[151,1437,960,1311]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="C2BAEADF524FFFE95F80E99D4D11FC27" bold="true" box="[151,274,960,986]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Mandible exodont, malar sulcus absent; vertex roundly concave; occipital carina incomplete. Postspiracular sclerite (prepectus) present; postero-dorsal margin of mesoscutum present. Vein Rs connecting to R1. Trochantellus absent; hind basitarsus (first tarsomere) longer than second tarsomere. Petiole absent, metasoma connecting to nucha directly (shown by
<bibRefCitation id="945F4B3C524FFFE95D5AEE704EF6FBBB" author="Mason, W." box="[589,757,1068,1095]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" pagination="1483 - 1488" refId="ref6771" refString="Mason, W. (1983) The abdomen of Vanhornia eucnemidarum (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea). Canadian Entomologist, 115, 1483 - 1488. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 1151483 - 11" type="journal article" year="1983">Mason (1983))</bibRefCitation>
; some tergites and sternites fused (syntergite and synsternite); first metasomal spiracle on synsternite; ovipositor sheath not developed; ovipositor directed anteriorly when not in use; ovipositor housed in groove on ventral part of metasoma.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B8D46546524FFFE95FD0EEC54E37FB4F" box="[199,564,1176,1202]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="F07136CD524FFFE95FD0EEC54E37FB4F" blockId="1.[151,1437,960,1311]" box="[199,564,1176,1202]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="C2BAEADF524FFFE95FD0EEC54D05FB4F" bold="true" box="[199,262,1176,1202]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">Host.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="37CE4D4E524FFFE95E1AEEC54D94FB4F" baseAuthorityName="Crawford" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[269,407,1176,1202]" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eucnemidae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="37CE4D4E524FFFE95EB1EEC54E2BFB4F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[422,552,1176,1202]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B8D46546524FFFE95FD0EEE14F4AFB2B" box="[199,841,1212,1238]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F07136CD524FFFE95FD0EEE14F4AFB2B" blockId="1.[151,1437,960,1311]" box="[199,841,1212,1238]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="C2BAEADF524FFFE95FD0EEE14D62FB2B" bold="true" box="[199,353,1212,1238]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">Distribution.</emphasis>
Palaearctic, Oriental, and Nearctic regions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B8D46546524FFFE95FD0EEBD4E67FAE3" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F07136CD524FFFE95FD0EEBD4E67FAE3" blockId="1.[151,1437,960,1311]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="C2BAEADF524FFFE95FD0EEBD4D38FB07" bold="true" box="[199,315,1248,1274]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">Remarks.</emphasis>
This monotypic family is composed of the genus
<taxonomicName id="37CE4D4E524FFFE95C48EEBD4FD7FB07" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1909" box="[863,980,1248,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Vanhorniidae" genus="Vanhornia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C2BAEADF524FFFE95C48EEBD4FD7FB07" box="[863,980,1248,1274]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">Vanhornia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and only extant species are known. Their biology was discussed by
<bibRefCitation id="945F4B3C524FFFE95EABEF584E63FAE3" author="Muona, J." box="[444,608,1284,1311]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref6811" refString="Muona, J. (2021) How do Vanhorniidae (Hymenoptera) parasitize Eucnemidae (Coleoptera)? Insecta Mundi, 0867, 1 - 10." type="book chapter" year="2021">Muona (2021)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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Genus
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<emphasis id="C2BAEADF524FFFE95FF9EF324D6CFA77" bold="true" box="[238,367,1391,1418]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">Vanhornia</emphasis>
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species:
<taxonomicName id="37CE4D4E524FFFE95D7DEFED4814FA34" authority="Crawford, 1909" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1909" box="[618,1047,1456,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Vanhorniidae" genus="Vanhornia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eucnemidarum">
<emphasis id="C2BAEADF524FFFE95D7DEFED4F73FA35" box="[618,880,1456,1480]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">Vanhornia eucnemidarum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="945F4B3C524FFFE95C61EFED4814FA34" author="Crawford, J." box="[886,1047,1456,1481]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" pagination="63 - 64" refId="ref6416" refString="Crawford, J. (1909) A new family of parasitica Hymenoptara. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 11, 63 - 64." type="journal article" year="1909">Crawford, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by original designation.
<emphasis id="C2BAEADF524FFFE95F80EF924D31FA1A" box="[151,306,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">Sincivanhornia</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="716F10DC524FFFE95E2FEF8D4E10FA1A" author="He, J. - H. &amp; Chu, J. - M." box="[312,531,1487,1511]" page="102" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="945F4B3C524FFFE95E2FEF8D4E10FA1A" author="He, J. - H. &amp; Chu, J. - M." box="[312,531,1487,1511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" pagination="102 - 104" refId="ref6554" refString="He, J. - H. &amp; Chu, J. - M. (1990) A new genus and new species of Vanhorniinae from China (Hymenoptera: Serphidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 33, 102 - 104." type="journal article" year="1990">He &amp; Chu, 1990: 102</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="945F4B3C524FFFE95DD8EF924F6CFA1A" author="Kozlov, M. A." box="[719,879,1487,1511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" pagination="675 - 677" refId="ref6713" refString="Kozlov, M. A. (1998) Fam. Vanhorniidae. In: Lehr, P. A. (Ed.), Key to insects of Russian Far East. Vol. IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Pt. 3. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok, pp. 675 - 677." type="book chapter" year="1998">Kozlov (1998))</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B8D46546524FFFE95F80EC6C4E44F9B6" box="[151,583,1585,1612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="F07136CD524FFFE95F80EC6C4E44F9B6" blockId="1.[151,583,1585,1612]" box="[151,583,1585,1612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">
<heading id="AB3981A1524FFFE95F80EC6C4E44F9B6" bold="true" box="[151,583,1585,1612]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" reason="1">
<emphasis id="C2BAEADF524FFFE95F80EC6C4E44F9B6" bold="true" box="[151,583,1585,1612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">
Key to world species of
<taxonomicName id="37CE4D4E524FFFE95EA8EC6C4E43F9B1" ID-CoL="85V7" authority="Crawford, 1909" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1909" box="[447,576,1585,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Vanhorniidae" genus="Vanhornia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C2BAEADF524FFFE95EA8EC6C4E43F9B1" bold="true" box="[447,576,1585,1612]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">Vanhornia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B8D46546524FFFEA5F80EC2F499EFEF8" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="429" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" type="key">
<keyStep id="4B3A2E68524FFFE95F80EC2F499FF958" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">
<paragraph id="F07136CD524FFFE95F80EC2F499FF975" blockId="1.[151,1437,1650,2024]" box="[151,1436,1650,1672]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">
<keyLead id="4B3F95F8524FFFE95F80EC2F499FF975" box="[151,1436,1650,1672]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">
1 Longitudinal ridges on syntergite long, reaching to 0.70.8 length of syntergite (
<figureCitation id="68F52A48524FFFE95CF3EC2F484CF97A" box="[996,1103,1650,1672]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1159,1183]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[158,1430,181,1135]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4AF. Vanhornia leileri (Japan, female). A, lateral habitus; B, frontal view of head; C, dorsal view of mesosoma; D, ventral view of head, prothorax, and mesothorax; E, dorsal view of metasoma; F, ventral view of metasoma. Scale bars: A—2.0 mm, C and E—0.5 mm, B, D, and F—0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757856/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">Figs. 4E, F</figureCitation>
)........
<taxonomicName id="37CE4D4E524FFFE95BA4EC2E499FF975" authority="Hedqvist, 1976" authorityName="Hedqvist" authorityYear="1976" box="[1203,1436,1650,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Vanhorniidae" genus="Vanhornia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leileri">
<emphasis id="C2BAEADF524FFFE95BA4EC2E4900F97A" box="[1203,1283,1650,1672]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">V. leileri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="945F4B3C524FFFE95A1DEC2F499FF975" author="Hedqvist, K. J." box="[1290,1436,1650,1672]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" pagination="315 - 316" refId="ref6598" refString="Hedqvist, K. J. (1976) Vanhornia leileri n. sp. from Central Sweden (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupidae, Vanhorniinae). Entomologica Scandinavia, 7, 315 - 316. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631276 X 00540" type="journal article" year="1976">Hedqvist, 1976</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F07136CD524FFFE95F80ECCD499FF958" blockId="1.[151,1437,1650,2024]" box="[151,1436,1680,1702]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">
<keyLead id="4B3F95F8524FFFE95F80ECCD499FF958" box="[151,1436,1680,1702]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">
- Longitudinal ridges on syntergite short, reaching to a maximum of 0.4 length of syntergite (
<figureCitation id="68F52A48524FFFE95B46ECCD489BF958" box="[1105,1176,1680,1702]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,638,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-197@2.[151,1435,638,1602]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1AF. Vanhornia eucnemidarum (USA, female). A, lateral habitus; B, ventral view of head, arrow indicates apical margin of labrum; C, dorsal view of pronotum and mesothorax; D, ventral view of mesodiscrimen; E, dorsal view of propodeum; F, antero-dorsal view of metasoma. Scale bars: A—2.0 mm, BF—0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757844/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
)................... 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="4B3A2E68524FFFE95F80ECF0499FF8E7" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">
<paragraph id="F07136CD524FFFE95F80ECF0499FF922" blockId="1.[151,1437,1650,2024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">
<keyLead id="4B3F95F8524FFFE95F80ECF0499FF922" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">
2 Frontal transverse carina present (
<figureCitation id="68F52A48524FFFE95D33ECF04E6CF93F" box="[548,623,1709,1731]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,657,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-180@3.[183,1403,657,1877]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2AF. Vanhornia formosana (Taiwan, female, holotype). A, lateral habitus; B, anterior view of head, arrow indicates frontal transverse carina; C, dorsal view of head; D, dorsal view of mesosoma; E, dorsal view of propodeum, arrow indicates transverse carina (incomplete); F, antero-dorsal view of metasoma, arrow indicates first thyridium; G, wings. Scale bars:A—1.0 mm, BF—0.2 mm, G—0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757848/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). Mesodiscrimen with approximately six strong foveae (
<figureCitation id="68F52A48524FFFE95B90ECF048D3F93E" box="[1159,1232,1709,1731]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,581,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-145@8.[151,1435,581,1545]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6AF. Vanhornia quizhouensis (Laos, female). A, lateral habitus; B, frontal view of head, arrow indicates apical margin of labrum; C, dorsal view of head; D, dorsal view of pronotum and mesothorax; E, ventral view of mesodiscrimen; F, dorsal view of propodeum. Scale bars: A—2.0 mm, BF—0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757860/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
). Longitudinal ridges on syntergite not touching first thyridium (
<figureCitation id="68F52A48524FFFE95D6CEC974EC1F922" box="[635,706,1738,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,657,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-180@3.[183,1403,657,1877]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2AF. Vanhornia formosana (Taiwan, female, holotype). A, lateral habitus; B, anterior view of head, arrow indicates frontal transverse carina; C, dorsal view of head; D, dorsal view of mesosoma; E, dorsal view of propodeum, arrow indicates transverse carina (incomplete); F, antero-dorsal view of metasoma, arrow indicates first thyridium; G, wings. Scale bars:A—1.0 mm, BF—0.2 mm, G—0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757848/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
)........................................................... 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F07136CD524FFFE95F80ECB5499FF8E7" blockId="1.[151,1437,1650,2024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">
<keyLead id="4B3F95F8524FFFE95F80ECB5499FF8E7" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">
- Frontal transverse carina absent (
<figureCitation id="68F52A48524FFFE95D08ECB54E72F900" box="[543,625,1768,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1169,1193]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1145]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,181,1145]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3AF. Vanhornia hikosanensis (Japan, female, holotype).A, lateral habitus; B, dorso-frontal view of head; C, frontal view of head; D, dorsal view of mesosoma; E, dorsal view of propodeum; F, antero-dorsal view of metasoma. Scale bars:A—1.0 mm, BF—0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757852/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">Figs. 3B</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="68F52A48524FFFE95DB7ECB54EBCF900" box="[672,703,1768,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1532,1556]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,545,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-120@9.[151,1435,545,1509]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7AF. Vanhornia yurii (Japan, female). A, lateral habitus; B, frontal view of head; C, dorsal view of mesoscutum; D, ventral view of mesodiscrimen; E, dorsal view of scutellum, metanotum, and propodeum; F, dorsal view of metasoma Scale bars: A—2.0 mm, B, DF—0.5 mm, C—0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757864/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">7B</figureCitation>
). Mesodiscrimen with about 10 strong foveae (
<figureCitation id="68F52A48524FFFE95B95ECB548CDF900" box="[1154,1230,1768,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,638,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-197@2.[151,1435,638,1602]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1AF. Vanhornia eucnemidarum (USA, female). A, lateral habitus; B, ventral view of head, arrow indicates apical margin of labrum; C, dorsal view of pronotum and mesothorax; D, ventral view of mesodiscrimen; E, dorsal view of propodeum; F, antero-dorsal view of metasoma. Scale bars: A—2.0 mm, BF—0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757844/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
). Longitudinal ridges on syntergite touching first thyridium (
<figureCitation id="68F52A48524FFFE95D40ED584EA4F8E7" box="[599,679,1797,1819]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,638,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-197@2.[151,1435,638,1602]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1AF. Vanhornia eucnemidarum (USA, female). A, lateral habitus; B, ventral view of head, arrow indicates apical margin of labrum; C, dorsal view of pronotum and mesothorax; D, ventral view of mesodiscrimen; E, dorsal view of propodeum; F, antero-dorsal view of metasoma. Scale bars: A—2.0 mm, BF—0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757844/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">Figs. 1F</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="68F52A48524FFFE95DC2ED584EECF8E7" box="[725,751,1797,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1169,1193]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1145]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,181,1145]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3AF. Vanhornia hikosanensis (Japan, female, holotype).A, lateral habitus; B, dorso-frontal view of head; C, frontal view of head; D, dorsal view of mesosoma; E, dorsal view of propodeum; F, antero-dorsal view of metasoma. Scale bars:A—1.0 mm, BF—0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757852/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">3F</figureCitation>
)....................................................... 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="4B3A2E68524FFFE95F80ED7F499FF850" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">
<paragraph id="F07136CD524FFFE95F80ED7F499EF8A8" blockId="1.[151,1437,1650,2024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">
<keyLead id="4B3F95F8524FFFE95F80ED7F499EF8A8" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">
3 Punctures between median ocellus and frontal transverse carina large, larger than punctures on anterior half of head (
<figureCitation id="68F52A48524FFFE95A52ED7F4992F8CA" box="[1349,1425,1826,1848]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,657,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-180@3.[183,1403,657,1877]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2AF. Vanhornia formosana (Taiwan, female, holotype). A, lateral habitus; B, anterior view of head, arrow indicates frontal transverse carina; C, dorsal view of head; D, dorsal view of mesosoma; E, dorsal view of propodeum, arrow indicates transverse carina (incomplete); F, antero-dorsal view of metasoma, arrow indicates first thyridium; G, wings. Scale bars:A—1.0 mm, BF—0.2 mm, G—0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757848/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). Scutoscutellar sulcus with six foveae (
<figureCitation id="68F52A48524FFFE95D45ED1D4EA3F8A8" box="[594,672,1856,1878]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,657,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-180@3.[183,1403,657,1877]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2AF. Vanhornia formosana (Taiwan, female, holotype). A, lateral habitus; B, anterior view of head, arrow indicates frontal transverse carina; C, dorsal view of head; D, dorsal view of mesosoma; E, dorsal view of propodeum, arrow indicates transverse carina (incomplete); F, antero-dorsal view of metasoma, arrow indicates first thyridium; G, wings. Scale bars:A—1.0 mm, BF—0.2 mm, G—0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757848/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
). Transverse carina on propodeum incomplete (
<figureCitation id="68F52A48524FFFE95B7FED1D48B3F8A8" box="[1128,1200,1856,1878]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,657,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-180@3.[183,1403,657,1877]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2AF. Vanhornia formosana (Taiwan, female, holotype). A, lateral habitus; B, anterior view of head, arrow indicates frontal transverse carina; C, dorsal view of head; D, dorsal view of mesosoma; E, dorsal view of propodeum, arrow indicates transverse carina (incomplete); F, antero-dorsal view of metasoma, arrow indicates first thyridium; G, wings. Scale bars:A—1.0 mm, BF—0.2 mm, G—0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757848/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
)..
<taxonomicName id="37CE4D4E524FFFE95BD9ED1D494EF8A8" authorityName="Abe &amp; Yamagishi &amp; Konishi" authorityYear="2024" box="[1230,1357,1856,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Vanhorniidae" genus="Vanhornia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C2BAEADF524FFFE95BD9ED1D494EF8A8" box="[1230,1357,1856,1877]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">V. formosana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D98957A4524FFFE95A45ED1D499EF8A8" box="[1362,1437,1856,1877]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F07136CD524FFFE95F80ED00499FF850" blockId="1.[151,1437,1650,2024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">
<keyLead id="4B3F95F8524FFFE95F80ED00499FF850" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">
- Punctures between median ocellus and frontal transverse carina small, same size with punctures on anterior half of head (
<figureCitation id="68F52A48524FFFE95A62ED004D02F86D" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,581,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-145@8.[151,1435,581,1545]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6AF. Vanhornia quizhouensis (Laos, female). A, lateral habitus; B, frontal view of head, arrow indicates apical margin of labrum; C, dorsal view of head; D, dorsal view of pronotum and mesothorax; E, ventral view of mesodiscrimen; F, dorsal view of propodeum. Scale bars: A—2.0 mm, BF—0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757860/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
). Scutoscutellar sulcus with five foveae (
<figureCitation id="68F52A48524FFFE95D9CED274EDAF86D" box="[651,729,1914,1936]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,581,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-145@8.[151,1435,581,1545]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6AF. Vanhornia quizhouensis (Laos, female). A, lateral habitus; B, frontal view of head, arrow indicates apical margin of labrum; C, dorsal view of head; D, dorsal view of pronotum and mesothorax; E, ventral view of mesodiscrimen; F, dorsal view of propodeum. Scale bars: A—2.0 mm, BF—0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757860/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
). Transverse carina of propodeum complete (
<figureCitation id="68F52A48524FFFE95B9DED2748D1F86D" box="[1162,1234,1914,1936]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,581,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-145@8.[151,1435,581,1545]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6AF. Vanhornia quizhouensis (Laos, female). A, lateral habitus; B, frontal view of head, arrow indicates apical margin of labrum; C, dorsal view of head; D, dorsal view of pronotum and mesothorax; E, ventral view of mesodiscrimen; F, dorsal view of propodeum. Scale bars: A—2.0 mm, BF—0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757860/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
).........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="37CE4D4E524FFFE95B43EDC5499FF850" authority="(He &amp; Chu, 1990)" baseAuthorityName="He &amp; Chu" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[1108,1436,1944,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Vanhorniidae" genus="Vanhornia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quizhouensis">
<emphasis id="C2BAEADF524FFFE95B43EDC548EBF850" box="[1108,1256,1944,1965]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">V. quizhouensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="945F4B3C524FFFE95BE1EDC54996F850" author="He, J. - H. &amp; Chu, J. - M." box="[1270,1429,1944,1966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" pagination="102 - 104" refId="ref6554" refString="He, J. - H. &amp; Chu, J. - M. (1990) A new genus and new species of Vanhorniinae from China (Hymenoptera: Serphidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 33, 102 - 104." type="journal article" year="1990">He &amp; Chu, 1990</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="4B3A2E68524FFFE95F80EDE8499FF815" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">
<paragraph id="F07136CD524FFFE95F80EDE8499FF837" blockId="1.[151,1437,1650,2024]" box="[151,1436,1973,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">
<keyLead id="4B3F95F8524FFFE95F80EDE8499FF837" box="[151,1436,1973,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">
4 Scutoscutellar sulcus with seven foveae (
<figureCitation id="68F52A48524FFFE95D7BEDE84EB6F837" box="[620,693,1973,1995]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1532,1556]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,545,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-120@9.[151,1435,545,1509]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7AF. Vanhornia yurii (Japan, female). A, lateral habitus; B, frontal view of head; C, dorsal view of mesoscutum; D, ventral view of mesodiscrimen; E, dorsal view of scutellum, metanotum, and propodeum; F, dorsal view of metasoma Scale bars: A—2.0 mm, B, DF—0.5 mm, C—0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757864/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
)............................
<taxonomicName id="37CE4D4E524FFFE95B1AEDEB499FF837" authority="Timokhov &amp; Belokobylskij, 2020" authorityName="Timokhov &amp; Belokobylskij" authorityYear="2020" box="[1037,1436,1973,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Vanhorniidae" genus="Vanhornia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yurii">
<emphasis id="C2BAEADF524FFFE95B1AEDEB4852F836" box="[1037,1105,1974,1995]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">V. yurii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="945F4B3C524FFFE95B4FEDE8499FF837" author="Timokhov, A. V. &amp; Belokobylskij, S. A." box="[1112,1436,1973,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" pagination="57 - 76" refId="ref6839" refString="Timokhov, A. V. &amp; Belokobylskij, S. A. (2020) Review of the rare genus Vanhornia Crawford, 1909 (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea, Vanhorniidae) with description of a new species from the Russian Far East. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 79, 57 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 79.56481" type="journal article" year="2020">Timokhov &amp; Belokobylskij, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F07136CD524FFFE95F80ED8E499FF815" blockId="1.[151,1437,1650,2024]" box="[151,1436,2002,2024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">
<keyLead id="4B3F95F8524FFFE95F80ED8E499FF815" box="[151,1436,2002,2024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">
- Scutoscutellar sulcus with five foveae (
<figureCitation id="68F52A48524FFFE95D4CED8F4EA7F81A" box="[603,676,2002,2024]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,638,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-197@2.[151,1435,638,1602]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1AF. Vanhornia eucnemidarum (USA, female). A, lateral habitus; B, ventral view of head, arrow indicates apical margin of labrum; C, dorsal view of pronotum and mesothorax; D, ventral view of mesodiscrimen; E, dorsal view of propodeum; F, antero-dorsal view of metasoma. Scale bars: A—2.0 mm, BF—0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757844/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="428">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
)............................................................. 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="4B3A2E68524CFFEA5F80EACA499EFEF8" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
<paragraph id="F07136CD524CFFEA5F80EACA499FFF37" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,261]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
<keyLead id="4B3F95F8524CFFEA5F80EACA499FFF37" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
5 Apical margin of labrum straight (
<figureCitation id="68F52A48524CFFEA5D56EACA4E93FF50" box="[577,656,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,638,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-197@2.[151,1435,638,1602]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1AF. Vanhornia eucnemidarum (USA, female). A, lateral habitus; B, ventral view of head, arrow indicates apical margin of labrum; C, dorsal view of pronotum and mesothorax; D, ventral view of mesodiscrimen; E, dorsal view of propodeum; F, antero-dorsal view of metasoma. Scale bars: A—2.0 mm, BF—0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757844/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). Median longitudinal carina on dorsal part of propodeum present (
<figureCitation id="68F52A48524CFFEA5A55EACA4993FF50" box="[1346,1424,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,638,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-197@2.[151,1435,638,1602]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1AF. Vanhornia eucnemidarum (USA, female). A, lateral habitus; B, ventral view of head, arrow indicates apical margin of labrum; C, dorsal view of pronotum and mesothorax; D, ventral view of mesodiscrimen; E, dorsal view of propodeum; F, antero-dorsal view of metasoma. Scale bars: A—2.0 mm, BF—0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757844/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
). Antero-dorsal margin of syntergite almost straight (
<figureCitation id="68F52A48524CFFEA5DC5EAE84F19FF37" box="[722,794,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,638,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-197@2.[151,1435,638,1602]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1AF. Vanhornia eucnemidarum (USA, female). A, lateral habitus; B, ventral view of head, arrow indicates apical margin of labrum; C, dorsal view of pronotum and mesothorax; D, ventral view of mesodiscrimen; E, dorsal view of propodeum; F, antero-dorsal view of metasoma. Scale bars: A—2.0 mm, BF—0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757844/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
). Nearctic (
<collectingCountry id="88D9765D524CFFEA5C9DEAE84FD7FF36" box="[906,980,181,203]" name="Canada" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Canada</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="88D9765D524CFFEA5B15EAE84830FF37" box="[1026,1075,181,202]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">USA</collectingCountry>
)..
<taxonomicName id="37CE4D4E524CFFEA5B4FEAE8499FFF37" authority="Crawford, 1909" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1909" box="[1112,1436,181,203]" class="Insecta" family="Vanhorniidae" genus="Vanhornia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eucnemidarum">
<emphasis id="C2BAEADF524CFFEA5B4FEAE848FCFF37" box="[1112,1279,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">V. eucnemidarum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="945F4B3C524CFFEA5A13EAE8499FFF37" author="Crawford, J." box="[1284,1436,181,203]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" pagination="63 - 64" refId="ref6416" refString="Crawford, J. (1909) A new family of parasitica Hymenoptara. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 11, 63 - 64." type="journal article" year="1909">Crawford, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F07136CD524CFFEA5F80EA8E499EFEF8" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,261]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
<keyLead id="4B3F95F8524CFFEA5F80EA8E499EFEF8" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">
- Apical margin of labrum weakly convex (
<figureCitation id="68F52A48524CFFEA5D60EA8F4EC0FF1A" box="[631,707,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1169,1193]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1145]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,181,1145]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3AF. Vanhornia hikosanensis (Japan, female, holotype).A, lateral habitus; B, dorso-frontal view of head; C, frontal view of head; D, dorsal view of mesosoma; E, dorsal view of propodeum; F, antero-dorsal view of metasoma. Scale bars:A—1.0 mm, BF—0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757852/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
). Median longitudinal carina on dorsal part of propodeum absent (
<figureCitation id="68F52A48524CFFEA5A51EA8F4992FF1A" box="[1350,1425,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1169,1193]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1145]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,181,1145]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3AF. Vanhornia hikosanensis (Japan, female, holotype).A, lateral habitus; B, dorso-frontal view of head; C, frontal view of head; D, dorsal view of mesosoma; E, dorsal view of propodeum; F, antero-dorsal view of metasoma. Scale bars:A—1.0 mm, BF—0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757852/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
). Antero-dorsal margin of syntergite concave (
<figureCitation id="68F52A48524CFFEA5D86EAB24EDAFEF8" box="[657,729,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1169,1193]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1145]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,181,1145]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3AF. Vanhornia hikosanensis (Japan, female, holotype).A, lateral habitus; B, dorso-frontal view of head; C, frontal view of head; D, dorsal view of mesosoma; E, dorsal view of propodeum; F, antero-dorsal view of metasoma. Scale bars:A—1.0 mm, BF—0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757852/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
). East Palaearctic (
<collectingCountry id="88D9765D524CFFEA5C87EAAD4FCAFEF8" box="[912,969,240,261]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">Japan</collectingCountry>
)...................
<taxonomicName id="37CE4D4E524CFFEA5BADEAAD494EFEF9" authorityName="Abe &amp; Yamagishi &amp; Konishi" authorityYear="2024" box="[1210,1357,239,261]" class="Insecta" family="Vanhorniidae" genus="Vanhornia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hikosanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C2BAEADF524CFFEA5BADEAAD494EFEF9" box="[1210,1357,239,261]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="429">V. hikosanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D98957A4524CFFEA5A45EAAD499EFEF8" box="[1362,1437,240,261]" pageId="2" pageNumber="429" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>