From e127e312badbb6699852ac4a25796019a20d97f0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Wed, 29 Jan 2025 14:40:01 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2025-01-29 14:34:53 --- .../87/03AB87BC0F67FF9AB35607C621BDFE44.xml | 137 +- .../87/03AB87BC0F69FF85B37F02462737FC6B.xml | 223 +-- .../87/077B87DCCC13FFDBFE52FA9255A11830.xml | 113 +- .../87/077B87DCCC1BFFCCFE77FF4053DA1889.xml | 141 +- .../87/101687E3D556FFCEFDF2AD39FAD4D585.xml | 74 +- .../87/101687E3D558FFC3FDF9A837FECED008.xml | 73 +- .../87/101687E3D55BFFD9FDDDAA61FDFED700.xml | 70 +- .../87/101687E3D560FFFCFDAAAC5FFAD4D1A1.xml | 1356 +++++------------ ...l => 101687E3D567FFF2FDB4ABEAFCD1D4FC.xml} | 601 ++------ .../87/101687E3D56BFFF4FD5FA837FAD5D25E.xml | 239 +++ .../87/101687E3D56CFF8AFE40A8BCFC3ED2A0.xml | 66 +- .../A9/2212A940754FFFC5C2CBFD72FE52FCFC.xml | 530 +++++++ 12 files changed, 1707 insertions(+), 1916 deletions(-) rename data/10/16/87/{101687E3D567FFF4FDB4ABEAFAD5D25E.xml => 101687E3D567FFF2FDB4ABEAFCD1D4FC.xml} (59%) create mode 100644 data/10/16/87/101687E3D56BFFF4FD5FA837FAD5D25E.xml create mode 100644 data/22/12/A9/2212A940754FFFC5C2CBFD72FE52FCFC.xml diff --git a/data/03/AB/87/03AB87BC0F67FF9AB35607C621BDFE44.xml b/data/03/AB/87/03AB87BC0F67FF9AB35607C621BDFE44.xml index 5d6c299b883..cc426229d8d 100644 --- a/data/03/AB/87/03AB87BC0F67FF9AB35607C621BDFE44.xml +++ b/data/03/AB/87/03AB87BC0F67FF9AB35607C621BDFE44.xml @@ -1,92 +1,93 @@ - - - -Taxonomic notes on Anthaxia subgenus Merocratus Bílý from China (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Buprestinae) + + + +Taxonomic notes on Anthaxia subgenus Merocratus Bílý from China (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Buprestinae) - - -Author + + +Author -Qi, Zhi-Hao -Institute of Forest Protection, Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, China; & College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China +Qi, Zhi-Hao +Institute of Forest Protection, Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, China; & College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zeng, Li-Qiong -Institute of Forest Protection, Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, China; +Zeng, Li-Qiong +Institute of Forest Protection, Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, China; - - -Author + + +Author -Ding, Bi -Institute of Forest Protection, Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, China; +Ding, Bi +Institute of Forest Protection, Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, China; - - -Author + + +Author -Zhan, Fang-Fang -Institute of Forest Protection, Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, China; +Zhan, Fang-Fang +Institute of Forest Protection, Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, China; - - -Author + + +Author -Su, Rong-Xiang -Institute of Forest Protection, Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, China; +Su, Rong-Xiang +Institute of Forest Protection, Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, China; - - -Author + + +Author -Ai, Hong-Mu -College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China +Ai, Hong-Mu +College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China - - -Author + + +Author -Cai, Shou-Ping -College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China +Cai, Shou-Ping +College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China - - -Author + + +Author -Song, Hai-Tian -Institute of Forest Protection, Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, China; +Song, Hai-Tian +Institute of Forest Protection, Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, China; -text - - -Journal of Natural History +text + + +Journal of Natural History - -2025 - -2025-01-27 + +2025 + +2025-01-27 - -59 + +59 - -5 - 8 + +5 - 8 - -253 -270 + +253 +270 - -https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2024.2438409 + +https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2024.2438409 -journal article -10.1080/00222933.2024.2438409 -1464-5262 +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2024.2438409 +1464-5262 +14765180 @@ -108,11 +109,11 @@ ( -Figures 3 +Figures 3 , -4 +4 , -5 +5 (e–h), 6(e–h), 7(c, d), 8(c, d), 9(d–f)) @@ -321,7 +322,7 @@ sp. ( Fagaceae ) ( -Figure 10 +Figure 10 ), during daytime from April to May. diff --git a/data/03/AB/87/03AB87BC0F69FF85B37F02462737FC6B.xml b/data/03/AB/87/03AB87BC0F69FF85B37F02462737FC6B.xml index 4d4af2c7df6..068ca04029c 100644 --- a/data/03/AB/87/03AB87BC0F69FF85B37F02462737FC6B.xml +++ b/data/03/AB/87/03AB87BC0F69FF85B37F02462737FC6B.xml @@ -1,92 +1,93 @@ - - - -Taxonomic notes on Anthaxia subgenus Merocratus Bílý from China (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Buprestinae) + + + +Taxonomic notes on Anthaxia subgenus Merocratus Bílý from China (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Buprestinae) - - -Author + + +Author -Qi, Zhi-Hao -Institute of Forest Protection, Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, China; & College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China +Qi, Zhi-Hao +Institute of Forest Protection, Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, China; & College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zeng, Li-Qiong -Institute of Forest Protection, Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, China; +Zeng, Li-Qiong +Institute of Forest Protection, Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, China; - - -Author + + +Author -Ding, Bi -Institute of Forest Protection, Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, China; +Ding, Bi +Institute of Forest Protection, Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, China; - - -Author + + +Author -Zhan, Fang-Fang -Institute of Forest Protection, Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, China; +Zhan, Fang-Fang +Institute of Forest Protection, Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, China; - - -Author + + +Author -Su, Rong-Xiang -Institute of Forest Protection, Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, China; +Su, Rong-Xiang +Institute of Forest Protection, Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, China; - - -Author + + +Author -Ai, Hong-Mu -College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China +Ai, Hong-Mu +College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China - - -Author + + +Author -Cai, Shou-Ping -College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China +Cai, Shou-Ping +College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China - - -Author + + +Author -Song, Hai-Tian -Institute of Forest Protection, Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, China; +Song, Hai-Tian +Institute of Forest Protection, Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, China; -text - - -Journal of Natural History +text + + +Journal of Natural History - -2025 - -2025-01-27 + +2025 + +2025-01-27 - -59 + +59 - -5 - 8 + +5 - 8 - -253 -270 + +253 +270 - -https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2024.2438409 + +https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2024.2438409 -journal article -10.1080/00222933.2024.2438409 -1464-5262 +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2024.2438409 +1464-5262 +14765180 @@ -108,13 +109,13 @@ Qi & Song (Chinese common name: 郑氏花纹吉丁) ( -Figures 1 +Figures 1 , -5 +5 (a–d), 6(a–d), 7(a, b), 8(a, b), 9(a–c)) - + Figure 1. Habitus of @@ -133,7 +134,7 @@ Qi & Song (a, c) holotype, male, 5.18 mm, from Qiongzhong, Hainan; (b, d) allotype, female, 5.98 mm, from Changjiang, Hainan; (a, b) dorsal view, (c, d) ventral view. Scale = 1 mm. - + Figure 2. Habitus of @@ -148,7 +149,7 @@ Habitus of (a, c) male, 7.91 mm, from Taitung, Taiwan; (b, d) female, 8.88 mm, from Taitung, Taiwan; (a, b) dorsal view, (c, d) ventral view. Scale = 1 mm. - + Figure 3. Habitus of @@ -163,7 +164,7 @@ Bílý. (a, c) male, 7.47 mm, from Pu’er, Yunnan; (b, d) female, 7.81 mm from Pu’er, Yunnan; (a, b) dorsal view, (c, d) ventral view. Scale = 1 mm. - + Figure 4. Habitus variation of @@ -178,7 +179,7 @@ Bílý in dorsal view (5.89–9.10 mm). (a–c) male, from Pu’er, Yunnan; (d, e) female from Pu’er, Yunnan. Scale = 1 mm. - + Figure 5. Frontal aspect of head and antennae details. (a, b, e, f, i, j) frontal aspect of head (frontal view); (c, d, g, h, k, l) antennae, dorsal view. (a–d) @@ -217,7 +218,7 @@ Bílý : (i, k) male (Figure 2(a, c)), (j, l) female (Figure 2(b, d)). Scale = 0.2 mm. - + Figure 6. Details of head, pronotum, scutellum and right metatibia in dorsal view. (a, c, e, g, i, k) details of head, pronotum and scutellum; (b, d, f, h, j, l) right metatibia. (a–d) @@ -257,7 +258,7 @@ Bílý : (i, j) male (Figure 2(a,c)), (k, l) female (Figure 2(b, d)). Scale = 0.2 mm. - + Figure 7. Prosternal process in ventral view. (a, b) @@ -296,7 +297,7 @@ Bílý (e) male (Figure 2(a, c)), (f) female (Figure 2(b, d)). Scale = 0.2 mm. - + Figure 8. Anal ventrites in ventral view. (a, b) @@ -443,7 +444,7 @@ leg. ♂ specimen ( -Figure 1 +Figure 1 (a, c)). Length 5.18 mm , width @@ -458,49 +459,49 @@ specimen ( Habitus ( -Figure 1 +Figure 1 (a,c)). slender, convex and lustrous, acuminate posteriorly; frons ( -Figure 5 +Figure 5 (a)) metallic green, vertex ( -Figure 6 +Figure 6 (a)) black; antennae ( -Figure 5 +Figure 5 (c)) metallic green to metallic blue; pronotum ( -Figure 6 +Figure 6 (a)) metallic green with two large, black, more or less triangular spots narrowed posteriorly; scutellum ( -Figure 6 +Figure 6 (a)) metallic green; elytra ( -Figure 1 +Figure 1 (a)) black to dark violet, the anterior margin of elytra and both sides of anterior third of elytral suture form an approximately triangular metallic green area, two large metallic green semicircular maculae along lateral margins, lateral margins with very narrow metallic green stripes extending to the apex, terminal quarter of elytra with two broad longitudinal metallic green stripes along the suture; front leg metallic green, middle and hind legs almost black with a hint of metallic green in dorsal view. Most of the ventral surface ( -Figure 1 +Figure 1 (c)) metallic green, 2–5 ventrite nearly black with a small part of metallic green at the apex of anal ventrite ( -Figure 8 +Figure 8 (a)). Head ( -Figures 5 +Figures 5 (a, c), 6(a)). relatively large, partly retracted into prothorax, narrower than anterior pronotal margin; frons ( -Figure 5 +Figure 5 (a)) deeply depressed, vertex ( -Figure 6 +Figure 6 (a)) depressed, about 0.4 times as wide as width of eye; eyes large, reniform, weakly projecting beyond outline of head, inner margins S-shaped, strongly converging towards vertex and slightly converging towards frons ( -Figure 5 +Figure 5 (a)); sculpture of frons consisting of large, rounded and polygonal cells with small central punctures, vertex with smaller, polygonal ocellation; antennae ( -Figure 5 +Figure 5 (c)) longer than the length of pronotum, reaching midlength of pronotum when laid alongside; scape long, claviform, 3.0 times as long as wide, pedicel suboval about 1.5 times as long as wide, third antennomere claviform, 2.4 times as long as wide, fourth antennomere suboval, 1.6 times as long as wide, antennomeres 5–10 trapezoidal, 1.1–1.2 times as long as wide, terminal antennomere rhomboid, 1.9 times as long as wide. Pronotum ( -Figure 6 +Figure 6 (a)). strongly convex, 1.5 times as wide as long, widest near midlength, with wide and shallow lateroposterior depressions; anterior margin widely and shallowly emarginate, front angles protruding to the front slightly; lateral margins angulately rounded; posterior margin bold almost straight, with very dense denticulation, posterior angles obtused. Anterior portion in the middle of pronotum consisting of rounded reticulate cells sculpture without central grains; anterior areas in the lateral sides of pronotum with fine, longitudinal and extruded condition rugae; prescutellar portion with larger, strongly transverse sculpture; lateroposterior portions with large, rounded reticulate cells sculpture without central grains. @@ -544,7 +545,7 @@ Bílý : (g, h) male (Figure 2(a, c)), (i) female (Figure 2(b, d)). Scale = 0.2 mm. - + Figure 10. Habitat and the adult host plant of @@ -579,7 +580,7 @@ Qi & Song Scutellum ( -Figure 6 +Figure 6 (a)). small, flat, pentagonal and microsculptured, about 1.2 times as wide as long. @@ -588,7 +589,7 @@ small, flat, pentagonal and microsculptured, about 1.2 times as wide as long. Elytra ( -Figure 1 +Figure 1 (a)). convex, widest behind the base, tapering regularly from humeri to apex, 2.0 times as long as wide; basal, transverse depressions obviously not reaching scutellum; humeral callosities small, not projecting beyond elytral outline; elytral apices rounded, with very fine serrations; elytral sculpture almost homogeneous, consisting of fine, dense, simple punctures. @@ -597,14 +598,14 @@ convex, widest behind the base, tapering regularly from humeri to apex, 2.0 time Legs ( -Figures 1 +Figures 1 (a, c), 6(b)). relatively long and slender. Protibiae weakly bent inwards, inner margin with a row of setae; mesotibiae and metatibiae ( -Figure 6 +Figure 6 (b)) straight, inner margins with several shallow, preapical, and very fine serrations; outer angles of metacoxae projecting and sharp; tarsomeres 1–4 with adhesive pads; tarsal claws thin, hook-shaped. - + Figure 11. Habitat and the adult host plant of @@ -637,13 +638,13 @@ sp. Ventral side ( -Figures 1 +Figures 1 (c), 7(a), 8(a)). lustrous with widely ocellate sculpture and white setae; prosternal process ( -Figure 7 +Figure 7 (a)) widely expanded behind procoxae and sharply pointed apically (apex angle), with two lateral angles at base of apex angle, the inside angle of two lateral angles greater than the apex angle. Anal ventrite ( -Figure 8 +Figure 8 (a)) weakly truncate apically, with very fine serrations and a very small notch at the tip. @@ -662,7 +663,7 @@ long, slender, weakly spindle-shaped; apices of parameres sharp and translucent, : Variation ( -Figure 1 +Figure 1 (b, d)). length @@ -670,19 +671,19 @@ length , width 2.11 mm , length/width ratio: 2.83. Vertex ( -Figure 6 +Figure 6 (c)), 0.4 times as wide as width of eye; antennae ( -Figure 5 +Figure 5 (d)), shorter, equal to the length of pronotum, reaching mid-length of pronotum when laid alongside; scape long, claviform, 2.7 times as long as wide, pedicel suboval about 1.2 times as long as wide, antennomeres 3–10 trapezoidal, 0.7–1.3 times as long as wide, terminal antennomere rounded, as long as wide. Inner margins of eyes not S-shaped, strongly converging towards vertex, but straight along the frons. Pronotum ( -Figure 6 +Figure 6 (c)), 1.6 times as wide as long; scutellum ( -Figure 6 +Figure 6 (c)), about 1.3 times as wide as long; elytra ( -Figure 1 +Figure 1 (b)), 2.0 times as long as wide. Elytra overall wider than male, the bright part of elytra metallic green to metallic yellow. Inner margin of mesotibiae with several shallow, preapical and very fine serrations; inner margin of metatibiae ( -Figure 6 +Figure 6 (d)) without serrations. Anal ventrite ( -Figure 8 +Figure 8 (b)) with a small rounded notch at the tip. For the character of ovipositor, see Figure 9 (c). Apart from the differences described above, the female adult is similar to the male in other external characters, without obvious sexual dimorphism. @@ -704,7 +705,7 @@ The new species is most similar to Bílý, 1998 ( -Figure 3 +Figure 3 ), but by a combination of external and genital characters (vide key), it can be clearly distinguished from the related species: (1) pronotum with two large black spots, rather than with two smaller black ones in A . ( @@ -783,7 +784,7 @@ Adults were collected on the flowers of ( Rutaceae ) ( -Figure 10 +Figure 10 ) and a certain of Fagaceae trees, during daytime from April to May. @@ -825,9 +826,9 @@ adult for the first time. ( -Figures 2 +Figures 2 , -5 +5 (i–l), 6(i–l), 7(e, f), 8(e, f), 9(g–i)) diff --git a/data/07/7B/87/077B87DCCC13FFDBFE52FA9255A11830.xml b/data/07/7B/87/077B87DCCC13FFDBFE52FA9255A11830.xml index 2b79cfc9407..57fa11fd872 100644 --- a/data/07/7B/87/077B87DCCC13FFDBFE52FA9255A11830.xml +++ b/data/07/7B/87/077B87DCCC13FFDBFE52FA9255A11830.xml @@ -1,64 +1,65 @@ - - - -Review of Diphycerini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Part I - the genus Xenoceraspis Arrow, 1920 + + + +Review of Diphycerini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Part I - the genus Xenoceraspis Arrow, 1920 - - -Author + + +Author -Bezděk, Aleš -Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, České Budějovice, Czech Republic; +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, České Budějovice, Czech Republic; - - -Author + + +Author -Lu, Yuanyuan -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; +Lu, Yuanyuan +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; - - -Author + + +Author -Král, David -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Král, David +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic - - -Author + + +Author -Bai, Ming -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; -text - - -Journal of Natural History +text + + +Journal of Natural History - -2025 - -2025-01-13 + +2025 + +2025-01-13 - -59 + +59 - -1 - 4 + +1 - 4 - -57 -75 + +57 +75 - -https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2024.2442795 + +https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2024.2442795 -journal article -10.1080/00222933.2024.2442795 -1464-5262 +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2024.2442795 +1464-5262 +14765099 @@ -76,11 +77,11 @@ ( -Figures 1–4 +Figures 1–4 , -14, 17 +14, 17 , -27 +27 ) @@ -131,7 +132,7 @@ . - + Figures 1–4. @@ -146,7 +147,7 @@ PT ( -Figures 1 and 2 +Figures 1 and 2 ), 1 ♂ , labelled: @@ -187,7 +188,7 @@ PT ( PT ( -Figures 3, 4 +Figures 3, 4 ), 1 ♀ : @@ -325,7 +326,7 @@ W of Donjung Body length 10.2–11.1 mm ( -Figure 1 +Figure 1 ). Body elongate, moderately convex, surface black, elytra pale brown with blackish margins, femora and head appendages brown, shiny, setation black and pale. Head and pronotum covered with short, stout, semierect setae mixed with very sparse, long and stout setae; lateral parts of elytra with several long, stout, erect setae, disc of elytra with nearly invisible sparse, short, recumbent, pale setation. Legs and ventral surface with long pale resumbent setae, partially mixed with sparse, short and stout setation. Head including clypeus densely and coarsely punctate with short, stout, erect setae mixed with few isolated longer, erect setae near eyes. Clypeus transverse, anterior margin distinctly upturned with rounded angles. Frontoclypeal and occipital carinae absent. Eye canthus broad, short. Eyes rather small, only slightly extended beyond canthus. Antenna with 10 antennomeres, club trimerous, distinctly shorter than antennal shaft. Antennomeres 1–7 with few isolated setae, club sparsely covered with moderately long erect setae. Labrum transverse, lobes rounded, with coarse irregularly spaced punctures bearing long, erect setae. Maxillary palpus tetramerous, terminal palpomere narrow, only slightly expanded laterally, nearly as long as palpomeres 1–3 combined. Labial palpus trimerous, very short. @@ -335,19 +336,19 @@ Body length Macropterous. Legs with femora shiny, irregularly punctate, setaceous; metafemora distinctly enlarged with row of stout, short erect setae on posterior margin; metacoxal plate remarkably enlarged. Protibiae narrow, distinctly bidentate; terminal spur present, slightly curved externally, acute apically, inserted well below the basal tooth. Mesotibiae moderately expanded apically, with a trace of setiferous transversal carina. Mesotibial apical spurs subequal in length, flattened, acute apically. Metatibiae modified, enlarged ( -Figure 17 +Figure 17 ), with only a trace of setiferous transversal carina, ventrally with a conspicous longitudinal groove covered with short, erect setae. Terminal spurs of metatibiae subequal in length, flattened. Protarsomeres moderately broad; protarsomeres 2–4 about as long as wide, with setaceous pads ventrally; protarsomere 5 elongated, as long as protarsomeres 2–4 combined, with two rows of short, erect setae ventrally and three conspicous stout, erect setae ventrobasally. Mesotarsomeres 1–4 distinctly modified, strongly contracted, saucer-shaped, and angularly produced externally, mesotarsomere 5 elongated, stout; all mesotarsomeres with setaceous pads ventrally. Metatarsomeres unmodified, narrow, elongated. Tarsal claws long, stout, symmetrical, subequal in length; protarsal claws cleft apically. Ventral side of thorax and abdominal ventrites 3–7 covered with moderately long, erect setae. Pygidium large, convex, irregularly coarsely punctate with short, semirecumbent setae. Lateral margins of pygidium distinctly bordered. Male genitalia. Parameres symmetrical, covered with moderately long, sparse, erect setae ( -Figure 14 +Figure 14 ). Females ( -Figure 3 +Figure 3 ) differ from males in the following characters: body length: 10.1–10.7 mm , antennal club slightly shorter, metafemora and metatibiae unmodified, protarsomeres 2–4 longer than wide, mesotarsomeres 1–4 much less contracted, about as long as wide. @@ -363,7 +364,7 @@ The males of X. calcarata can be easily distinguished from its congeners by the shape of the metatibiae and especially by the presence of terminal spurs on the metatibiae ( -Figure 17 +Figure 17 ). The females differ from both X. kurseongana @@ -388,7 +389,7 @@ by the almost glabrous disc of the elytra. See also the key for identification b (new provincial record) ( Zhang 1988 ; this paper) ( -Figure 27 +Figure 27 ). diff --git a/data/07/7B/87/077B87DCCC1BFFCCFE77FF4053DA1889.xml b/data/07/7B/87/077B87DCCC1BFFCCFE77FF4053DA1889.xml index 1651bdf9463..fefdcd8b813 100644 --- a/data/07/7B/87/077B87DCCC1BFFCCFE77FF4053DA1889.xml +++ b/data/07/7B/87/077B87DCCC1BFFCCFE77FF4053DA1889.xml @@ -1,64 +1,65 @@ - - - -Review of Diphycerini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Part I - the genus Xenoceraspis Arrow, 1920 + + + +Review of Diphycerini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Part I - the genus Xenoceraspis Arrow, 1920 - - -Author + + +Author -Bezděk, Aleš -Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, České Budějovice, Czech Republic; +Bezděk, Aleš +Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, České Budějovice, Czech Republic; - - -Author + + +Author -Lu, Yuanyuan -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; +Lu, Yuanyuan +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; - - -Author + + +Author -Král, David -Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic +Král, David +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic - - -Author + + +Author -Bai, Ming -Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; -text - - -Journal of Natural History +text + + +Journal of Natural History - -2025 - -2025-01-13 + +2025 + +2025-01-13 - -59 + +59 - -1 - 4 + +1 - 4 - -57 -75 + +57 +75 - -https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2024.2442795 + +https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2024.2442795 -journal article -10.1080/00222933.2024.2442795 -1464-5262 +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2024.2442795 +1464-5262 +14765099 @@ -76,13 +77,13 @@ ( -Figures 10–13 +Figures 10–13 , -16, 19 +16, 19 , -22, 24, 26 +22, 24, 26 , -27 +27 ) @@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ , 248, -Figures 1, 2 +Figures 1, 2 (primary description); Wada 2013 @@ -169,7 +170,7 @@ material examined ) : HT ( -Figures 10, 11 +Figures 10, 11 ), ♂ , labelled: @@ -194,7 +195,7 @@ material examined AT ( -Figures 12, 13 +Figures 12, 13 ), ♀ : @@ -287,7 +288,7 @@ PT, PARATYPE [yellow label, p]; - + Figures 10–13. @@ -297,7 +298,7 @@ PT, . (10) Holotype, male, dorsal view (length: 9.1 mm); (11) associated labels; (12) paratype, female, dorsal view (length: 8.2 mm); (13) associated labels. Not to scale. - + Figures 14–19. Paramere in lateral view (14 @@ -329,7 +330,7 @@ Paramere in lateral view (14 . Not to scale. - + Figures 20–26. Morphology of @@ -366,7 +367,7 @@ spp. (20, 22–26). (20) , female, detail of lateral part of elytra in dorsal and lateral views. Not to scale. Black arrows indicate presence/absence of thick ventrobasal setae on protarsomere 5. - + Figure 27. Map of distribution of @@ -538,7 +539,7 @@ m Body length 9.1–11.2 mm ( -Figure 10 +Figure 10 ). Body elongate, moderately convex, dorsal surface brown; ventral surface blackish brown; all femora and tibiae brown with darkened basal and apical parts; head appendages brown; shiny, setation black and pale. Head covered with short, stout, semierect setae; surface of pronotum with short, recumbent, pale setae mixed with few extremely long, erect black setae and with longitudinal stripe of recumbent, pale scale-like setae in the middle. Elytra irregularly covered with semierect, pale setae and several patches of pale, scale-like setae, lateral parts of elytra with several very long, stout, erect setae. Legs and ventral surface with long, pale, resumbent setae, partially mixed with sparse, short and stout setation. Head including clypeus densely and coarsely punctate with short, semierect setae. Clypeus transverse, anterior margin distinctly upturned with rounded angles. Frontoclypeal and occipital carinae absent. Eye canthus broad, short. Eyes rather small, only slightly extended beyond canthus laterally. Antenna with 10 antennomeres, club trimerous, distinctly shorter than antennal shaft. Antennomeres 1–7 with few isolated setae, club sparsely covered with moderately long, erect setae. Labrum transverse, lobes rounded, with coarse irreglarly spaced punctures bearing long erect setae. Maxillary palpus tetramerous, terminal palpomere narrow, only slightly expanded laterally, nearly as long as palpomeres 1–3 combined. Labial palpus trimerous, considerably short. @@ -550,7 +551,7 @@ Body length Legs with femora shiny, irregularly punctate, setaceous; metafemora distinctly enlarged, with row of stout short erect setae on posterior margin; metacoxal plate remarkably enlarged. Protibiae narrow, distinctly bidentate; terminal spur absent. Mesotibiae slightly expanded apically, with weak trace of transversal carina. Mesotibial apical spurs short, subequal in length, flattened, acute apically. Metatibiae modified, considerably enlarged apically, beak-like ( -Figure 19 +Figure 19 ), with weak trace of transversal carina, ventrally with depressed, elongated area covered with short, erect setae. Terminal spurs of metatibiae absent. Protarsomeres moderately broad; protarsomeres 2–4 about as long as wide, with setaceous pads ventrally; protarsomere 5 elongated, nearly as long as protarsomeres 2–4 combined, with two rows of short erect setae ventrally and two conspicous, stout, erect setae ventrobasally. Mesotarsomeres 1–4 distinctly modified, strongly contracted, saucer-shaped, with setaceous pads ventrally, mesotarsomere 5 elongated, stout. Metatarsomeres unmodified, narrow, elongated. Tarsal claws long, stout, symmetrical, equal in length; protarsal claws cleft apically. Ventral side of thorax and abdominal ventrites 3–7 covered with moderately long erect setae. Pygidium large, convex, irregularly coarsely punctate, with short semirecumbent setae mixed with scale-like setae. Lateral margins of pygidium distinctly bordered. @@ -559,12 +560,12 @@ Legs with femora shiny, irregularly punctate, setaceous; metafemora distinctly e Parameres symmetrical, covered with moderately long, sparse, erect setae ( -Figure 16 +Figure 16 ). Females ( -Figures 12 +Figures 12 ) differ from males in the following characters: body length: 8.2–10.9 mm , antennal club slightly shorter, pronotum covered with dense, moderately long, erect setae, metafemora and metatibiae unmodified, protarsomeres 2–4 longer than wide, mesotarsomeres 1–4 much less contracted, about as long as wide. @@ -588,7 +589,7 @@ by the absence of spurs on the metatibiae and from X. kurseongana by the considerably enlarged and clearly beak-like tip of the metatibiae ( -Figure 19 +Figure 19 ). The females of X. longimacularia @@ -598,7 +599,7 @@ are very similar to those of X. kurseongana , they can be recognised by the shape of the lateral part of the elytra (compare -Figures 23 and 24 +Figures 23 and 24 ). See also the key for identification below. @@ -621,7 +622,7 @@ south of McMahon Line ( ; Kobayashi and Fujioka 2015 ; this paper) ( -Figure 27 +Figure 27 ). @@ -675,7 +676,7 @@ species 2 – terminal spurs of metatibiae present ( -Figure 17 +Figure 17 ) males of.......................... X. calcarata @@ -690,7 +691,7 @@ species 3 – apex of metatibiae considerably enlarged, beak-like ( -Figures 19 +Figures 19 ) males of.................. ....................................................................................................................................... X. longimacularia @@ -700,7 +701,7 @@ species – apex of metatibiae moderately enlarged ( -Figure 18 +Figure 18 ) males of....... ....... X. kurseongana @@ -712,7 +713,7 @@ species 4 – disc of elytra covered with sparse, minute, nearly invisible setae ( -Figure 3 +Figure 3 ) females of .................................................................................................................................................. X. calcarata @@ -727,9 +728,9 @@ species 5 – elytra distinctly expanded laterally just in front of metacoxa ( -Figure 24 +Figure 24 ), with well visible sinuosity from lateral view ( -Figure 26 +Figure 26 ) females of.......... .......... X. longimacularia @@ -739,9 +740,9 @@ species – elytra only weakly expanded laterally just in front of metacoxa ( -Figure 23 +Figure 23 ), with nearly no sinuosity from the lateral view ( -Figure 25 +Figure 25 ) females of............ ............ X. kurseongana diff --git a/data/10/16/87/101687E3D556FFCEFDF2AD39FAD4D585.xml b/data/10/16/87/101687E3D556FFCEFDF2AD39FAD4D585.xml index d0bf33666f7..351061ac916 100644 --- a/data/10/16/87/101687E3D556FFCEFDF2AD39FAD4D585.xml +++ b/data/10/16/87/101687E3D556FFCEFDF2AD39FAD4D585.xml @@ -1,41 +1,43 @@ - - - -Revision of Chondrocyclus s. l. (Mollusca: Cyclophoridae), with description of a new genus and twelve new species + + + +Revision of Chondrocyclus s. l. (Mollusca: Cyclophoridae), with description of a new genus and twelve new species - - -Author + + +Author -Cole, Mary L. +Cole, Mary L. +East London Museum, P. O. Box 11021, Southernwood, 5213, South Africa and Department of Zoology and Entomology, Rhodes University, P. O. Box 94, Grahamstown (Makhanda) 6140, South Africa. +marybursey@elmuseum.za.org -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2019 - -2019-10-22 + +2019 + +2019-10-22 - -569 + +569 - -1 -92 + +1 +92 -journal article -25155 -10.5852/ejt.2019.569 -ee4333ce-4fde-4a61-85e9-effa3d1b5999 -3517522 -79BE13FC-B840-4C39-8D25-3328BDCC44D2 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2019.569 +ee4333ce-4fde-4a61-85e9-effa3d1b5999 +2118-9773 +3517522 +79BE13FC-B840-4C39-8D25-3328BDCC44D2 - + @@ -48,15 +50,19 @@ Genus - - + + Chondrocyclus Ancey, 1898: 136 + + + + ( type species by original designation: @@ -65,8 +71,10 @@ species by original designation: Pfeiffer, 1855 ). - + + + @@ -91,7 +99,7 @@ species by original designation: - + @@ -103,6 +111,8 @@ Key to genera within + + diff --git a/data/10/16/87/101687E3D558FFC3FDF9A837FECED008.xml b/data/10/16/87/101687E3D558FFC3FDF9A837FECED008.xml index 7aa140c17c9..6631707988d 100644 --- a/data/10/16/87/101687E3D558FFC3FDF9A837FECED008.xml +++ b/data/10/16/87/101687E3D558FFC3FDF9A837FECED008.xml @@ -1,41 +1,43 @@ - - - -Revision of Chondrocyclus s. l. (Mollusca: Cyclophoridae), with description of a new genus and twelve new species + + + +Revision of Chondrocyclus s. l. (Mollusca: Cyclophoridae), with description of a new genus and twelve new species - - -Author + + +Author -Cole, Mary L. +Cole, Mary L. +East London Museum, P. O. Box 11021, Southernwood, 5213, South Africa and Department of Zoology and Entomology, Rhodes University, P. O. Box 94, Grahamstown (Makhanda) 6140, South Africa. +marybursey@elmuseum.za.org -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2019 - -2019-10-22 + +2019 + +2019-10-22 - -569 + +569 - -1 -92 + +1 +92 -journal article -25155 -10.5852/ejt.2019.569 -ee4333ce-4fde-4a61-85e9-effa3d1b5999 -3517522 -79BE13FC-B840-4C39-8D25-3328BDCC44D2 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2019.569 +ee4333ce-4fde-4a61-85e9-effa3d1b5999 +2118-9773 +3517522 +79BE13FC-B840-4C39-8D25-3328BDCC44D2 - + @@ -58,8 +60,8 @@ - - + + Cyclostoma (Cyclophorus) convexiusculum @@ -68,9 +70,13 @@ ( type -loc.: Simonstown [Macgillivray]). +loc.: Simonstown [Macgillivray]). + + + + - + Cyclophorus convexiusculus var. minor @@ -175,8 +181,7 @@ leg.; • 6 specimens -; -Cape +; Cape Peninsula , Simonstown diff --git a/data/10/16/87/101687E3D55BFFD9FDDDAA61FDFED700.xml b/data/10/16/87/101687E3D55BFFD9FDDDAA61FDFED700.xml index 2a5fa6ad3ac..d1f55d20043 100644 --- a/data/10/16/87/101687E3D55BFFD9FDDDAA61FDFED700.xml +++ b/data/10/16/87/101687E3D55BFFD9FDDDAA61FDFED700.xml @@ -1,41 +1,43 @@ - - - -Revision of Chondrocyclus s. l. (Mollusca: Cyclophoridae), with description of a new genus and twelve new species + + + +Revision of Chondrocyclus s. l. (Mollusca: Cyclophoridae), with description of a new genus and twelve new species - - -Author + + +Author -Cole, Mary L. +Cole, Mary L. +East London Museum, P. O. Box 11021, Southernwood, 5213, South Africa and Department of Zoology and Entomology, Rhodes University, P. O. Box 94, Grahamstown (Makhanda) 6140, South Africa. +marybursey@elmuseum.za.org -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2019 - -2019-10-22 + +2019 + +2019-10-22 - -569 + +569 - -1 -92 + +1 +92 -journal article -25155 -10.5852/ejt.2019.569 -ee4333ce-4fde-4a61-85e9-effa3d1b5999 -3517522 -79BE13FC-B840-4C39-8D25-3328BDCC44D2 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2019.569 +ee4333ce-4fde-4a61-85e9-effa3d1b5999 +2118-9773 +3517522 +79BE13FC-B840-4C39-8D25-3328BDCC44D2 - + @@ -60,7 +62,7 @@ A–B, 9 - + Cyclotus alabastris Craven, 1880: 619 @@ -75,7 +77,7 @@ Recif, Algoa Bay [Craven]). - + Cyclophorus ( Maizania @@ -137,7 +139,7 @@ describes the species as “semitransparent, of a pure white colour”. - + SOUTH AFRICA – @@ -152,13 +154,11 @@ of Cyclotus alabastris Craven, 1880 -; -Cape +; Cape Colony , Algoa Bay -, -Cape +, Cape Recif ; A.E. Craven diff --git a/data/10/16/87/101687E3D560FFFCFDAAAC5FFAD4D1A1.xml b/data/10/16/87/101687E3D560FFFCFDAAAC5FFAD4D1A1.xml index aad1685f356..fbca68f18a7 100644 --- a/data/10/16/87/101687E3D560FFFCFDAAAC5FFAD4D1A1.xml +++ b/data/10/16/87/101687E3D560FFFCFDAAAC5FFAD4D1A1.xml @@ -1,42 +1,44 @@ - - - -Revision of Chondrocyclus s. l. (Mollusca: Cyclophoridae), with description of a new genus and twelve new species + + + +Revision of Chondrocyclus s. l. (Mollusca: Cyclophoridae), with description of a new genus and twelve new species - - -Author + + +Author -Cole, Mary L. +Cole, Mary L. +East London Museum, P. O. Box 11021, Southernwood, 5213, South Africa and Department of Zoology and Entomology, Rhodes University, P. O. Box 94, Grahamstown (Makhanda) 6140, South Africa. +marybursey@elmuseum.za.org -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2019 - -2019-10-22 + +2019 + +2019-10-22 - -569 + +569 - -1 -92 + +1 +92 -journal article -25155 -10.5852/ejt.2019.569 -ee4333ce-4fde-4a61-85e9-effa3d1b5999 -3517522 -79BE13FC-B840-4C39-8D25-3328BDCC44D2 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2019.569 +ee4333ce-4fde-4a61-85e9-effa3d1b5999 +2118-9773 +3517522 +79BE13FC-B840-4C39-8D25-3328BDCC44D2 - - + + @@ -45,14 +47,14 @@ sp. nov. + + urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 16788B3B-03BE-4452-B52C-83D7FE070A53 - - Figs 10 M–N, 16B, 24 @@ -94,35 +96,22 @@ M–N, 16B, 24 Type material examined - + + Holotype - - - - -SOUTH -AFRICA - +SOUTH AFRICA – Eastern Cape • -Umtiza Nature Reserve -, east side of -Buffalo Pass +Umtiza Nature Reserve, east side of Buffalo Pass , indigenous scarp forest; - -33.0144° -S - +33.0144°S : - -27.8081° -E - +27.8081°E ; @@ -134,293 +123,164 @@ AFRICA ; - -M -. Bursey - +M. Bursey leg.; in leaf litter; -NMSA - -W - -9271/ -T -3074. ( +NMSA W9271/T3074 +. ( Fig. 10 M–N) - + + Paratypes - - - SOUTH AFRICA – Eastern Cape • -2 specimens +2 specimens ; same collection data as for holotype; -ELM -D14918 -/ -T -122 +ELM D14918/ T122 • - -15 specimens + +15 specimens ; same collection data as for preceding; - -M -. Cole - +M. Cole leg., - - -18 -Mar. - -2011 - +18 Mar. 2011 ; -ELM -D16936/ -T -120 +ELM D16936/ T120 • - -5 specimens + +5 specimens ; same collection data as for preceding; -ELM - -W - -3623/ -T -121 +ELM W3623/T121 • -4 specimens +4 specimens ; same collection data as for preceding; NHMUK 20120280 • - -2 specimens + +2 specimens ; same collection data as for preceding; -NMSA - -W - -9275/ -T -3076 +NMSA W9275/T3076 • - -1 specimen + +1 specimen ; same collection data as for preceding; -NMW -. -Z -.2012.065.00009 +NMW.Z.2012.065.00009 • - -3 specimens + +3 specimens ; same collection data as for preceding; -RMNH -MOL.330502 +RMNH MOL.330502 • - -3 specimens + +3 specimens ; same collection data as for preceding; - - -20 -May - -2011 - +20 May 2011 ; - -M -. Cole - +M. Cole leg.; -ELM -D17008/ -T -123 +ELM D17008/T123 • - -4 specimens + +4 specimens ; Hickmans River , dune forest west of lagoon; - -33.0700° -S - +33.0700° S , - -27.8364° -E - +27.8364° E ; - - -15 -Mar. - -2003 - +15 Mar. 2003 ; - -M -. Bursey - +M. Bursey ; -ELM -D16934/ -T -124 +ELM D16934/ T124 • - -15 specimens + +15 specimens ; East London , -Nahoon -estuary east bank, +Nahoon estuary east bank +, 1 km upstream of mouth; - -32.9804° -S - +32.9804° S , - -27.9433° -E - +27.9433° E ; - - -2 -Jun. - -2003 - +2 Jun. 2003 ; - -M -. Bursey - +M. Bursey leg.; -ELM -D15533/ -T -126 +ELM D15533/T126 • - -1 specimen + +1 specimen ; same collection data as for preceding; -ELM - -W - -3681/ -T -125 +ELM W3681/T125 • - -3 specimens + +3 specimens ; same collection data as for preceding; - - -8 -Dec. - -2009 - +8 Dec. 2009 ; - -M -. Cole - +M. Cole leg., -ELM -D16931/ -T -127 +ELM D16931/T127 • - -11 specimens + +11 specimens ; same collection data as for preceding; -ELM -W -03621/ -T -128 +ELM W03621/ T128 • - -7 specimens + +7 specimens ; same collection data as for preceding; - - -30 -Mar. - -2011 - +30 Mar. 2011 ; - -M -. Cole - +M. Cole and - -D.- -J -. Hodgkinson - +D.-J. Hodgkinson leg., -ELM -W -03622/ -T -129 +ELM W03622/T129 • - -5 specimens + +5 specimens ; Gqunube Green , east bank of @@ -428,218 +288,111 @@ leg., , 1 km upstream of mouth, forest on steep slope; - -32.9329° -S - +32.9329°S , - -28.0235° -E - +28.0235° E ; - - -9 -Apr. - -2003 - +9 Apr. 2003 ; - -M -. Bursey - +M. Bursey leg.; -ELM -W -03028/ -T -130 +ELM W03028/ T130 • - -5 specimens + +5 specimens ; -Gqunube Green -, -Wilderness Valley -, tributary of -Gonubie River -on east bank +Gqunube Green, Wilderness Valley +, tributary of Gonubie River on east bank 2.5 km upstream of mouth; - -32.9303° -S - +32.9303° S , - -28.0128° -E - +28.0128° E ; - - -11 -Apr. - -2002 - +11 Apr. 2002 ; - -M -. Cole - +M. Cole leg., -ELM -D17009/ -T -131 +ELM D17009/T131 • - -4 specimens + +4 specimens ; -Kwelera -, -Monrepos -, -Schultz Farm +Kwelera, Monrepos, Schultz Farm ; - -32.8883° -S - +32.8883°S , - -28.0417° -E - +28.0417°E ; - - -13 -Nov. - -2007 - +13 Nov. 2007 ; - -M -. Cole - +M. Cole leg., -ELM -D15603/ -T -132 +ELM D15603/T132 • - -11 specimens + +11 specimens ; Viskop , east bank of Cefane River ; - -32.8047° -S - +32.8047° S , - -28.1319° -E - +28.1319°E ; - - -20 -Nov. - -2006 - +20 Nov. 2006 ; - -M -. Bursey - +M. Bursey leg.; -ELM -D15121/ -T -133 +ELM D15121/T133 • - -5 specimens + +5 specimens ; same collection data as for preceding; -ELM -W -03112/ -T -134 +ELM W03112/T134 • - -12 specimens + +12 specimens ; same collection data as for preceding; - - -30 -Dec. - -2009 - +30 Dec. 2009 ; - -M -. Cole - +M. Cole leg., -ELM -D16929/ -T -135 +ELM D16929/T135 • - -1 specimen + +1 specimen ; same collection data as for preceding; -ELM -W -03620/ -T -136 +ELM W03620/T136 • - -3 specimens + +3 specimens ; Mazeppa Bay , east bank of Sihlontlweni estuary near mouth; - -32.4783° -S - +32.4783° S ; - -28.6460° -E - +28.6460°E ; 28 m @@ -647,38 +400,22 @@ a.s.l. ; - - -23 -Apr. - -2015 - +23 Apr. 2015 ; - -M -. Cole - +M. Cole leg., -ELM -D17931/ -T -137 +ELM D17931/T137 • - -3 specimens + +3 specimens ; same collection data as for preceding; -ELM -W -03867/ -T -138 +ELM W03867/T138 • - -1 specimen + +1 specimen ; Colleywobbles , south facing slope above vulture colony, sparse thicket invaded with @@ -686,370 +423,183 @@ D17931/ Lantana ; - -31.9833° -S - +31.9833°S , - -28.5833° -E - +28.5833° E ; - - -20 -Feb. - -2006 - +20 Feb. 2006 ; - -M -. Bursey - +M. Bursey leg.; -ELM -D14968/ -T -139 +ELM D14968/T139 • - -1 specimen + +1 specimen ; Dwesa Nature Reserve , forest along roadside east of camp; - -32.1528° -S - +32.1528° S , - -28.8417° -E - +28.8417° E ; - - -7 -Mar. - -2000 - +7 Mar. 2000 ; - -M -. Bursey - +M. Bursey leg.; -ELM -W -03212/ -T -140; -5 specimens -; same collection data as for preceding; - - - -20 -Feb. - -2011 - - -; - -R -. Daniels - -leg.; -ELM -D16935/ -T -141 +ELM W03212/T140 +; + + +5 specimens; same collection data as for preceding; +20 Feb. 2011 +; R. Daniels leg.; ELM D16935/T141 • - -3 specimens + +3 specimens ; -Xora +Xora , -Nxeni Forest -, east bank of -Ntlonyane River +Nxeni Forest, east bank of Ntlonyane River ; - -32.1933° -S - +32.1933° S , - -28.9574° -E - +28.9574°E ; - - -8 -Nov. - -2012 - +8 Nov. 2012 ; - -M -. and -K -. Cole - +M. and K. Cole leg., -ELM -D17499/ -T -142 +ELM D17499/ T142 • - -13 specimens + +13 specimens ; same collection data as for preceding; -ELM -W -03813/ -T -143 +ELM W03813/T143 • - -2 specimens + +2 specimens ; Mpame forest ; - -32.0856° -S - +32.0856°S , - -29.0306° -E - +29.0306°E ; - - -20 -Feb. - -2009 - +20 Feb. 2009 ; - -M -. Cole - +M. Cole leg.; -ELM -D16937/ -T -144 +ELM D16937/T144 • - -2 specimens + +2 specimens ; same collection data as for preceding; -ELM -W -03624/ -T -145 +ELM W03624/T145 • - -2 specimens + +2 specimens ; Hluleka Nature Reserve , forest on north bank of river, steeply sloping, after second bridge along forest road; - -31.8196° -S - +31.8196°S , - -29.3155° -E - +29.3155°E ; - - -20 -Apr. - -2005 - +20 Apr. 2005 ; - -M -. Bursey - +M. Bursey leg.; -ELM -D15529/ -T -146 +ELM D15529/T146 • - -4 specimens + +4 specimens ; Port St. Johns -, east bank of -Umzimvubu River +, +east bank of Umzimvubu River , 3 km upstream; - -31.5972° -S - +31.5972° S , - -29.5350° -E - +29.5350° E ; - - -6 -Jul. - -2006 - +6 Jul. 2006 ; - -M -. Bursey - +M. Bursey and - -V -. Ndibo - +V. Ndibo leg.; alive in leaflitter; -ELM -D15227/ -T -147 +ELM D15227/T147 • - -3 specimens + +3 specimens ; Port St. Johns -, travertine deposit area, -26 km -upstream on -Umzimvubu River -; - -31.5211° -S - , - -29.4569° -E - + +travertine deposit area, +26 km +upstream on Umzimvubu River + +; +31.5211°S +, +29.4569° E ; - - -22 -Apr. - -2005 - +22 Apr. 2005 ; - -M -. Bursey - +M. Bursey and - -V -. Ndibo - +V. Ndibo leg.; -ELM -D15311/ -T -148 +ELM D15311/ T148 • - -7 specimens + +7 specimens ; -Mbotyi -, forest near -Mkozi River -, south-facing forest on steep slope on east bank of -Mkozi River -; - -31.4459° -S - +Mbotyi, forest near Mkozi River +, south-facing forest on steep slope on east bank of Mkozi River; +31.4459°S , - -29.7549° -E - +29.7549°E ; - - -2 -Mar. - -2003 - +2 Mar. 2003 ; - -M -. Bursey - +M. Bursey leg.; -ELM -D14394 -/ -T -149 +ELM D14394/T149 • - -1 specimen + +1 specimen ; same collection data as for preceding; -ELM - -W - -2836/ -T -150 +ELM W2836/T150 . @@ -1059,7 +609,7 @@ leg.; - + SOUTH AFRICA – @@ -1068,19 +618,11 @@ leg.; • 1 specimen ; -Umtiza Nature Reserve -, east side of -Buffalo Pass +Umtiza Nature Reserve, east side of Buffalo Pass , indigenous scarp forest; - -33.0144° -S - +33.0144° S , - -27.8081° -E - +27.8081° E ; @@ -1089,229 +631,127 @@ Nov. ; - -C -. -J -. Vernon - +C.J. Vernon leg.; -ELM -D13141 +ELM D13141 • - -32 spcimens; + +32 spcimens +; East London , Nahoon estuary east bank, 1 km upstream of mouth; - -32.9804° -S - +32.9804° S , - -27.9433° -E - +27.9433°E ; - - -30 -Mar. - -2011 - +30 Mar. 2011 ; - -M -. Cole - +M. Cole and - -D.- -J -. Hodgkinson - +D.-J. Hodgkinson leg.; -ELM -D16932 +ELM D16932 • - -1 specimen + +1 specimen ; -East London -, forest below casino, west bank of -Nahoon River -near -Abbotsford -causeway, +East London, forest below casino, west bank of Nahoon River near Abbotsford causeway +, 4.5 km upstream of mouth; - -32.9692° -S - +32.9692° S , - -27.906000° -E - +27.906000° E ; - - -28 -Jan. - -2008 - +28 Jan. 2008 ; - -M -. Cole - +M. Cole leg.; -ELM -D16959 +ELM D16959 • - -4 specimens + +4 specimens ; Gqunube Green -, east bank of -Gonubie River +, +east bank of Gonubie River , 1 km upstream of mouth, forest on steep slope; - -32.9329° -S - +32.9329° S , - -28.0235° -E - +28.0235°E ; - - -9 -Apr. - -2003 - +9 Apr. 2003 ; - -M -. Bursey - +M. Bursey leg.; -ELM -D13644 +ELM D13644 • - -1 specimen + +1 specimen ; -Inkwenkwezi Private Game Reserve -, inland of -Cintsa +Inkwenkwezi Private Game Reserve, inland of Cintsa ; - -32.8333° -S - +32.8333°S , - -28.0667° -E - +28.0667°E ; - - -22 -Nov. - -2006 - +22 Nov. 2006 ; - -M -. Bursey - +M. Bursey leg.; -ELM -D15186 +ELM D15186 • - -4 specimens + +4 specimens ; Viskop -, east bank of -Cefane River -; - -32.8047° -S - , - -28.1319° -E - +east bank of Cefane River +; +32.8047° S +, +28.1319° E ; - - -8 -Apr. - -2000 - +8 Apr. 2000 ; - -M -. Bursey - +M. Bursey leg.; -ELM -D16930 +ELM D16930 • - -2 specimens + +2 specimens ; same collection data as for preceding; - - -15 -Jun. - -2000 - +15 Jun. 2000 ; -ELM -D15536 +ELM D15536 • - -3 specimens + +3 specimens ; Morgan’s Bay , @@ -1323,217 +763,115 @@ upstream of mouth, riverine forest on south-west facing slope, predominantly Strelitzia nicolai ; - -32.6967° -S - +32.6967°S , - -28.3347° -E - +28.3347° E ; - - -14 -Mar. - -2005 - +14 Mar. 2005 ; - -M -. Bursey - +M. Bursey leg.; -ELM -D15338 +ELM D15338 • - -5 specimens + +5 specimens ; same collection data as for preceding; - - -6 -Mar. - -2011 - +6 Mar. 2011 ; - -R -. Daniels - +R. Daniels leg.; -ELM -D16968 +ELM D16968 • - -1 specimen + +1 specimen ; Dwesa Nature Reserve , forest along roadside east of camp; - -32.1528° -S - +32.1528°S , - -28.8417° -E - +28.8417° E ; - - -5 -Mar. - -2000 - +5 Mar. 2000 ; - -M -. Bursey - +M. Bursey leg.; -ELM -W -03261 +ELM W03261 • - -28 specimens + +28 specimens ; -Xora +Xora , -Nxeni Forest -, east bank of -Ntlonyane River +Nxeni Forest, east bank of Ntlonyane River ; - -32.1933° -S - +32.1933° S , - -28.9574° -E - +28.9574° E ; - - -11 -Aug. - -2011 - +11 Aug. 2011 ; - -M -. Cole - +M. Cole leg.; -ELM -D16938 +ELM D16938 • - -7 specimens + +7 specimens ; same collection data as for preceding; -ELM -W -03625 +ELM W03625 • - -2 specimens + +2 specimens ; -Sinangwana +Sinangwana , -Sigxeni Forest -, east bank of -Sinangwana River +Sigxeni Forest, east bank of Sinangwana River ; - -31.7474° -S - +31.7474° S , - -29.3708° -E - +29.3708°E ; - - -21 -Apr. - -2005 - +21 Apr. 2005 ; - -M -. Bursey - +M. Bursey leg.; -ELM -D15427 +ELM D15427 • - -3 specimens + +3 specimens ; -Port St. Johns -, east side of -Umzimvubu River -in valley north of -Mount Sullivan -; - -31.5899° -S - +Port St. Johns , - -29.5451° -E - +east side of Umzimvubu River in valley north of Mount Sullivan ; - -M -. Bursey - +31.5899° S +, +29.5451°E +; +M. Bursey and - -V -. Ndibo - +V. Ndibo leg.; - - -6 -Jul. - -2006 - +6 Jul. 2006 ; alive in leaf-litter; -ELM -D15235 +ELM D15235 . diff --git a/data/10/16/87/101687E3D567FFF4FDB4ABEAFAD5D25E.xml b/data/10/16/87/101687E3D567FFF2FDB4ABEAFCD1D4FC.xml similarity index 59% rename from data/10/16/87/101687E3D567FFF4FDB4ABEAFAD5D25E.xml rename to data/10/16/87/101687E3D567FFF2FDB4ABEAFCD1D4FC.xml index ba94e3a913c..300c5b8f8f4 100644 --- a/data/10/16/87/101687E3D567FFF4FDB4ABEAFAD5D25E.xml +++ b/data/10/16/87/101687E3D567FFF2FDB4ABEAFCD1D4FC.xml @@ -1,42 +1,44 @@ - - - -Revision of Chondrocyclus s. l. (Mollusca: Cyclophoridae), with description of a new genus and twelve new species + + + +Revision of Chondrocyclus s. l. (Mollusca: Cyclophoridae), with description of a new genus and twelve new species - - -Author + + +Author -Cole, Mary L. +Cole, Mary L. +East London Museum, P. O. Box 11021, Southernwood, 5213, South Africa and Department of Zoology and Entomology, Rhodes University, P. O. Box 94, Grahamstown (Makhanda) 6140, South Africa. +marybursey@elmuseum.za.org -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2019 - -2019-10-22 + +2019 + +2019-10-22 - -569 + +569 - -1 -92 + +1 +92 -journal article -25155 -10.5852/ejt.2019.569 -ee4333ce-4fde-4a61-85e9-effa3d1b5999 -3517522 -79BE13FC-B840-4C39-8D25-3328BDCC44D2 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2019.569 +ee4333ce-4fde-4a61-85e9-effa3d1b5999 +2118-9773 +3517522 +79BE13FC-B840-4C39-8D25-3328BDCC44D2 - - + + @@ -45,14 +47,14 @@ sp. nov. + + urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 2C3567A2-1004-4E9B-9452-C6E657323E18 - - Figs 5 , @@ -96,24 +98,19 @@ P–Q, 26 Type material examined - + + Holotype - - - SOUTH AFRICA – Western Cape • -Platbos Forest near Gansbaai -, -Western Cape - -Milkwood Forest with large trees including +Platbos Forest near Gansbaai, Western Cape Milkwood Forest +with large trees including Sideroxylon inerme Linne @@ -122,10 +119,7 @@ and Celtis africana - -N.L. -Burm -; +N.L.Burm; 34.5671°S , 19.4495°E @@ -145,213 +139,130 @@ leg.; P–Q) - + + Paratypes - - - - -SOUTH -AFRICA - +SOUTH AFRICA – Western Cape • -1 specimen +1 specimen ; same collection data as for holotype; -ELM -D18004/ -T -85 +ELM D18004 +/ T85 • - -2 specimens + +2 specimens ; same collection data as for holotype; -ELM - -W -3898 - -/ -T -86 +ELM W3898 +/T86 • - -327 specimens + +327 specimens ; same collection data as for preceding; - -9 Sep. -2009 - +9 Sep. 2009 ; - -M -. Cole - +M. Cole , - -K -. Cole - -, D-J -Hodgkinson +K. Cole +, +D-J Hodgkinson and - -T -. Pretorius - +T. Pretorius leg.; -ELM -D16921/ -T -81 +ELM D16921 +/T81 • - -90 specimens + +90 specimens ; same collection data as for preceding; -ELM - -W -3615 - -/ -T -82 +ELM W3615 +/T82 • - -20 specimens + +20 specimens ; same collection data as for preceding; NHMUK 20120282 • - -23 specimens + +23 specimens ; same collection data as for preceding; -NMSA - -P -0598 - -/ -T -4121 +NMSA P0598 +/T4121 • - -18 specimens + +18 specimens ; same collection data as for preceding; -NMW -. -Z -.2012.065.00010 +NMW.Z.2012.065.00010 • - -15 specimens + +15 specimens ; same collection data as for preceding; -RMNH -MOL.330503 +RMNH MOL.330503 • - -47 specimens + +47 specimens ; same collection data as for preceding; 18 Apr. 2012 ; - -M -. Cole - +M. Cole , D. Herbert and - -L -. Davis - +L. Davis leg.; -ELM -D16998/ -T -83 +ELM D16998 +/T83 • - -5 specimens + +5 specimens ; same collection data as for preceding; -ELM - -W -3659 - -/ -T -84 +ELM W3659 +/T84 • - -27 specimens + +27 specimens ; Bredasdorp , about 5 miles -to SW, on -Elim Rd -; - -34.5450° -S - +to SW, on Elim Rd; +34.5450°S , - -19.9614° -E - -; ex -Transvaal Museum -; dry bush on hillside; -NMSA - -W -575 - -/ -T -4123 +19.9614°E +; ex Transvaal Museum; dry bush on hillside; +NMSA W575 +/T4123 • - -34 specimens + +34 specimens ; Bredasdorp , 7 km -south west on -R -43 to -Elim -, bushy valley with dam; - -34.5912° -S - +south west on R43 to Elim, bushy valley with dam; +34.5912°S , - -19.9992° -E - +19.9992°E ; 35 m @@ -362,48 +273,27 @@ a.s.l. 13 Aug. 2014 ; - -M -. Cole - +M. Cole leg.; -ELM -D17983/ -T -87 +ELM D17983 +/T87 • - -15 specimens + +15 specimens ; same collection data as for preceding; -ELM - -W -3890 - -/ -T -88 +ELM W3890 +/T88 • - -23 specimens + +23 specimens ; -Grootbos Nat. Res. +Grootbos Nat. Res., Gansbaai area +, Milkwood forest; +34.5421°S , -Gansbaai area -, -Milkwood forest -; - -34.5421° -S - -, - -19.4153° -E - +19.4153°E ; 7 Oct. 2007 @@ -411,95 +301,55 @@ D17983/ ; D. Herbert and - -L -. Davis - +L. Davis leg.; in leaf-litter; -NMSA - -W -5659 - -/ -T -4122 +NMSA W5659 +/T4122 • - -45 specimens + +45 specimens ; -Grootbos Private Nature Reserve -, -between Stanford and Gansbaai +Grootbos Private Nature Reserve, between Stanford and Gansbaai , Western Cape -Milkwood Forest -; - -34.5419° -S - +Milkwood Forest; +34.5419°S , - -19.4122° -E - +19.4122° E ; 203 m a.s.l; - -13 Aug. -2014 - +13 Aug. 2014 ; - -M -. Cole - -leg.; D18005/ -T -89 +M. Cole +leg.; +D18005/T89 • - -6 specimens + +6 specimens ; -Gansbaai +Gansbaai dune scrub; - -34.5795° -S - +34.5795°S , - -19.3442° -E - +19.3442°E ; 13 Feb. 2005 ; - -A -. Moussalli - +A. Moussalli and D. Stuart-Fox leg.; in leaf-litter; -NMSA - -W -3537 - -/ -T -4124 +NMSA W3537 +/T4124 . @@ -727,7 +577,7 @@ Measurements of - + Remarks @@ -872,193 +722,6 @@ to refuges at higher elevations and thus driving allopatric divergence or elimin sp. nov. occurs in relatively stable relictual forest patches in the Langeberge and has undergone little change. - -Genus - -Afrocyclus - -gen. nov. - - - -urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: -0C542886-FB1A-4550-BBC2-80BBD28FA01E - - - - - - -Type species - - - - -Afrocyclus isipingoensis -( -Sturany, 1898 -) - -gen. et comb. nov. - - - - - -Diagnosis - - -Shell dextral, small, depressed; aperture circular, last whorl descending near aperture, peristome not thickened, continuous and free; umbilicus wide and deep, exposing all the whorls; periostracum glossy and lacquer-like with lamellate axial costae at regular intervals, usually expanded into spiral rows of hairs; operculum duplex, corneous; inner portion consists of a thin disc which grows outwards in a tight spiral, smooth on inside where it attaches to foot; fused to disc on its outer surface is a multispiral, elevated horny blade-like lamella formed by fused bristles; a fringe of fused bristles emanates from outer surface of each lamellar whorl; radula taenioglossate, two large cusps on second lateral tooth; penis lies dorsally immediately behind right tentacle and consists of a stout, muscular, cylindrical shaft, wrinkled along most of its length due to annular rugae, and a terminal, tapering intromittent organ without flagellum; seminal tube completely enclosed without seminal groove. - - - - -Etymology - - -The specific name is derived from ‘Africa’ and refers to its Afromontane occurrence. - - - - -Remarks - - - -mtDNA data clarified that - -Afrocyclus - -gen. nov. -constituted a radiation distinct from that of - -Chondrocyclus - -s.s. -( - -Cole -et al. -2019 - -). Specimens of - -Afrocyclus - -gen. nov. -can in most cases be recognised at a glance on morphological grounds, being very small, very depressed (the apex can even be concave), discoid shells with spiral rows of hairs projecting from the axial costae. This morphotype is widely distributed in latitude and altitude, occupying isolated Afromontane forest patches along the Great Escarpment from northern -South Africa -( -Limpopo province -, -23° S -) to the -Eastern Cape -( -32.7°S -) and extending to the coast ( -Fig. 2 -). mtDNA data showed that what was previously lumped as - -Afrocyclus isipingoensis - -gen. et comb. nov. -is a species complex, and within it, external morphology is relatively conserved, making it difficult to distinguish taxa by morphology alone. - -A. exsertus - -gen. et comb. nov. -, which occupies a narrow zone on the east coast, is strikingly different morphologically, bearing no hairs and with the axial lamellae only slightly expanded around the periphery. The operculum of the latter also deviates dramatically from the flat, fragile operculum of most specimens of - -Afrocyclus - -gen. nov. -and is more robust with a rigid fringe consisting of bunches of short bristles. Phylogenetic relationships within - -Afrocyclus - -gen. nov. -are not fully resolved and further molecular and morphological data from throughout its range are required to revise this complex. - - - - - - -Key to species of - -Afrocyclus - -gen. nov. - - - - - - - -1. Axial lamellae slightly expanded at periphery, but not produced into hairs........................................ ............................................................... - -A. exsertus -( -Melvill & Ponsonby, 1903 -) - -gen. et comb. nov. - - - -– Axial lamellae expanded into multiple spiral rows of hairs .............................................................. 2 - - - - - -2. Spiral rows of periostracal hairs include a row of very short hairs immediately below suture on body whorl .................................................................. - -A. isipingoensis -( -Sturany, 1898 -) - -gen. et comb. nov. - - - -– No spiral row of very short periostracal hairs immediately below suture......................................... 3 - - - - - -3. Three spiral rows of hairs at periphery; upper edge of rachidian tooth smooth .................................. .................................................................................................................. - -A. oxygala - -gen. et sp. nov. - - - -– More than three spiral rows of hairs on body whorl; upper edge of rachidian tooth serrated........... 4 - - - - - -4. Protoconch strongly malleate ...................................................................... - -A. potteri - -gen. et sp. nov. -– Protoconch malleate, but not strongly .......................................................... - -A. bhaca - -gen. et sp. nov. - - - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/10/16/87/101687E3D56BFFF4FD5FA837FAD5D25E.xml b/data/10/16/87/101687E3D56BFFF4FD5FA837FAD5D25E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b55aadcf23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/10/16/87/101687E3D56BFFF4FD5FA837FAD5D25E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Revision of Chondrocyclus s. l. (Mollusca: Cyclophoridae), with description of a new genus and twelve new species + + + +Author + +Cole, Mary L. +East London Museum, P. O. Box 11021, Southernwood, 5213, South Africa and Department of Zoology and Entomology, Rhodes University, P. O. Box 94, Grahamstown (Makhanda) 6140, South Africa. +marybursey@elmuseum.za.org + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2019 + +2019-10-22 + + +569 + + +1 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2019.569 +ee4333ce-4fde-4a61-85e9-effa3d1b5999 +2118-9773 +3517522 +79BE13FC-B840-4C39-8D25-3328BDCC44D2 + + + + +Genus + +Afrocyclus + +gen. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +0C542886-FB1A-4550-BBC2-80BBD28FA01E + + + + + + +Type species + + + + +Afrocyclus isipingoensis +( +Sturany, 1898 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Shell dextral, small, depressed; aperture circular, last whorl descending near aperture, peristome not thickened, continuous and free; umbilicus wide and deep, exposing all the whorls; periostracum glossy and lacquer-like with lamellate axial costae at regular intervals, usually expanded into spiral rows of hairs; operculum duplex, corneous; inner portion consists of a thin disc which grows outwards in a tight spiral, smooth on inside where it attaches to foot; fused to disc on its outer surface is a multispiral, elevated horny blade-like lamella formed by fused bristles; a fringe of fused bristles emanates from outer surface of each lamellar whorl; radula taenioglossate, two large cusps on second lateral tooth; penis lies dorsally immediately behind right tentacle and consists of a stout, muscular, cylindrical shaft, wrinkled along most of its length due to annular rugae, and a terminal, tapering intromittent organ without flagellum; seminal tube completely enclosed without seminal groove. + + + + +Etymology + + +The specific name is derived from ‘Africa’ and refers to its Afromontane occurrence. + + + + +Remarks + + + +mtDNA data clarified that + +Afrocyclus + +gen. nov. +constituted a radiation distinct from that of + +Chondrocyclus + +s.s. +( + +Cole +et al. +2019 + +). Specimens of + +Afrocyclus + +gen. nov. +can in most cases be recognised at a glance on morphological grounds, being very small, very depressed (the apex can even be concave), discoid shells with spiral rows of hairs projecting from the axial costae. This morphotype is widely distributed in latitude and altitude, occupying isolated Afromontane forest patches along the Great Escarpment from northern +South Africa +( +Limpopo province +, +23° S +) to the +Eastern Cape +( +32.7°S +) and extending to the coast ( +Fig. 2 +). mtDNA data showed that what was previously lumped as + +Afrocyclus isipingoensis + +gen. et comb. nov. +is a species complex, and within it, external morphology is relatively conserved, making it difficult to distinguish taxa by morphology alone. + +A. exsertus + +gen. et comb. nov. +, which occupies a narrow zone on the east coast, is strikingly different morphologically, bearing no hairs and with the axial lamellae only slightly expanded around the periphery. The operculum of the latter also deviates dramatically from the flat, fragile operculum of most specimens of + +Afrocyclus + +gen. nov. +and is more robust with a rigid fringe consisting of bunches of short bristles. Phylogenetic relationships within + +Afrocyclus + +gen. nov. +are not fully resolved and further molecular and morphological data from throughout its range are required to revise this complex. + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Afrocyclus + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + + + +1. Axial lamellae slightly expanded at periphery, but not produced into hairs........................................ ............................................................... + +A. exsertus +( +Melvill & Ponsonby, 1903 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. + + + +– Axial lamellae expanded into multiple spiral rows of hairs .............................................................. 2 + + + + + +2. Spiral rows of periostracal hairs include a row of very short hairs immediately below suture on body whorl .................................................................. + +A. isipingoensis +( +Sturany, 1898 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. + + + +– No spiral row of very short periostracal hairs immediately below suture......................................... 3 + + + + + +3. Three spiral rows of hairs at periphery; upper edge of rachidian tooth smooth .................................. .................................................................................................................. + +A. oxygala + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + +– More than three spiral rows of hairs on body whorl; upper edge of rachidian tooth serrated........... 4 + + + + + +4. Protoconch strongly malleate ...................................................................... + +A. potteri + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + +– Protoconch malleate, but not strongly .......................................................... + +A. bhaca + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/10/16/87/101687E3D56CFF8AFE40A8BCFC3ED2A0.xml b/data/10/16/87/101687E3D56CFF8AFE40A8BCFC3ED2A0.xml index 04450051ccd..455c54e437e 100644 --- a/data/10/16/87/101687E3D56CFF8AFE40A8BCFC3ED2A0.xml +++ b/data/10/16/87/101687E3D56CFF8AFE40A8BCFC3ED2A0.xml @@ -1,41 +1,43 @@ - - - -Revision of Chondrocyclus s. l. (Mollusca: Cyclophoridae), with description of a new genus and twelve new species + + + +Revision of Chondrocyclus s. l. (Mollusca: Cyclophoridae), with description of a new genus and twelve new species - - -Author + + +Author -Cole, Mary L. +Cole, Mary L. +East London Museum, P. O. Box 11021, Southernwood, 5213, South Africa and Department of Zoology and Entomology, Rhodes University, P. O. Box 94, Grahamstown (Makhanda) 6140, South Africa. +marybursey@elmuseum.za.org -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2019 - -2019-10-22 + +2019 + +2019-10-22 - -569 + +569 - -1 -92 + +1 +92 -journal article -25155 -10.5852/ejt.2019.569 -ee4333ce-4fde-4a61-85e9-effa3d1b5999 -3517522 -79BE13FC-B840-4C39-8D25-3328BDCC44D2 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2019.569 +ee4333ce-4fde-4a61-85e9-effa3d1b5999 +2118-9773 +3517522 +79BE13FC-B840-4C39-8D25-3328BDCC44D2 - + @@ -62,7 +64,7 @@ - + Cyclotus isipingoensis Sturany, 1898: 161 @@ -75,7 +77,7 @@ loc.: Isipingo [Penther]). - + Cyclophorus minimus Melvill & Ponsonby, 1898: 129 @@ -88,7 +90,7 @@ loc.: Pietermaritzburg [Burnup]). - + Cyclophorus ( Maizania @@ -118,7 +120,7 @@ loc.: Pietermaritzburg [Burnup]). - + Cyclophorus minimus – Melville & Ponsonby 1899 diff --git a/data/22/12/A9/2212A940754FFFC5C2CBFD72FE52FCFC.xml b/data/22/12/A9/2212A940754FFFC5C2CBFD72FE52FCFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6d33e92cf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/22/12/A9/2212A940754FFFC5C2CBFD72FE52FCFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,530 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomy reveals a new species of Hyalella Smith, 1874 (Malacostraca: Amphipoda: Hyalellidae) from caves in southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Penoni, Ludmila Rocha +Laboratório de Limnologia e Carcinologia, Departamento de Ecologia e Conservação, Instituto de Ciências Naturais, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia Aplicada, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil; + + + +Author + +Bichuette, Maria Elina +Laboratório de Estudos Subterrâneos, Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil; + + + +Author + +Bochini, Gabriel Lucas +Laboratório de Bioecologia e Sistemática de Crustáceos (LBSC), Departamento de Biologia da Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto (FFCLRP), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. +Laboratório de Bioecologia e Sistemática de Crustáceos (LBSC), Departamento de Biologia da Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto (FFCLRP), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bueno, Alessandra Angélica de Pádua +Laboratório de Limnologia e Carcinologia, Departamento de Ecologia e Conservação, Instituto de Ciências Naturais, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia Aplicada, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil; + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2025 + +2025-01-24 + + +59 + + +5 - 8 + + +285 +302 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2024.2448185 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2024.2448185 +1464-5262 +14765212 + + + + + + +Hyalella sumida +Penoni and Bueno + + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figures 2–6 +) + + + + +Type material + + + +Holotype +male ( +Figure 2A +), body length = +7.25 mm +, head length = +0.6 mm +, ‘ +Gruta da Água Sumida’ Cave +, +Parque Estadual Turístico do Alto Ribeira +, +Iporanga +municipality, +São Paulo state +, +Brazil +( +24.47833°S +, +48.62889°W +), MNRJcarcino 31359, + +July 2018 + +, +Bichuette, M.E. +, +Zepon +, +T +. coll; +allotype +female ( +Figure 2B +), body length = +3.87 mm +, head length = +0.4 mm +, ‘ +Gruta da Água Sumida’ Cave +, +Parque Estadual Turístico do Alto Ribeira +, +Iporanga +municipality, +São Paulo state +, +Brazil +( +24.47833ºS +, +48.62889°W +),MNRJcarcino 31360, + +July 2017 + +, +Bichuette, M.E. +, +Zepon +, +T +., coll.; +paratype +one male +, CCUFLA 455, + +November 2009 + +, +Bichuette, M.E. +, +Zepon +, +T +., +two males +, +LES0018586 +and +LES0018591 +, same collection site as +holotype +, + +April 2018 + +, +Bichuette, M.E. +, Zepon, +T +. coll. (same collection data as holotype), +two males +on slides CCUFLA 456 (same collection data as +holotype +). + + + + + +Figure 2. + +Hyalella sumida + + +sp. n. + +, Gruta da Água Sumida Cave, Parque Estadual Turístico do Alto Ribeira (24° 28’ 42” S; 48° 37’ 44” W), municipality of Iporanga, state of São Paulo. Holotype male, 7.25 mm (MNRJcarcino 31359) (A). Allotype female, 3.87 mm (MNRJcarcino 31360) (B). Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 2 mm. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Hyalella sumida + + +sp. n. + +, Gruta da Água Sumida Cave, Parque Estadual Turístico do Alto Ribeira (24° 28’ 42” S; 48° 37’ 44” W), municipality of Iporanga, state of São Paulo. Paratype male, 8.09 mm: antenna 1 (A); antenna 2 (B); left mandible (C); right mandible (D); upper lip (E); lower lip (F); maxilla 1 (G); maxilla 2 (H); epimeral plates (I); maxilliped (J). Scale bars: A, B = 0.5 mm; C–H = 0.1 mm; I = 1 mm; J = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Hyalella sumida + + +sp. n. + +, Gruta da Água Sumida Cave, Parque Estadual Turístico do Alto Ribeira (24° 28’ 42” S; 48° 37’ 44” W), municipality of Iporanga, state of São Paulo. Paratype male, 8.09 mm: gnathopod 1 (A); gnathopod 2 (B); pereopod 3 (C); pereopod 4 (D); pereopod 5 (E); pereopod 6 (F); pereopod 7 (G). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Hyalella sumida + + +sp. n. + +, Gruta da Água Sumida Cave, Parque Estadual Turístico do Alto Ribeira (24° 28’ 42” S; 48° 37’ 44” W), municipality of Iporanga, state of São Paulo. Paratype male, 8.09 mm: pleopod (A); uropod 1 (B); uropod 2 (C); uropod 3 (D); telson (E). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis + +Body surface smooth. Epimeron 2 postero-distal margin acute. Antennae 1 and 2 shorter than half the body length. Maxilla 1 palp longer than half the distance between the base of the palp and the base of setae on the outer plate; outer plate with 9 serrate setae. Gnathopod 2 propodus ovate, palm subequal to posterior margin of propodus and with a minute posterior excavation, slope oblique. Uropod 1 of the male without a curved seta on inner ramus. Uropod 3 longer than the telson, peduncle and ramus subequal. Coxal gills on segments 2–6. Sternal gills on segments 2–7. + + +Figure 6. +Tree generated for the 16S rRNA gene and species delimitation analysis of + +Hyalella +species + +from south-east Brazil. Numbers at nodes are bootstrap values. + +Hyalella azteca + +was used as an outgroup. + + + +Male + + +Mean body length 8.93 ± +2.2 mm +( +N += 3) ( +7.25–11.45 mm +); mean head length 0.9 ± +0.25 mm +( +N += 3) ( +0.6–0.87 mm +). Body surface smooth. Epimeral plates 2 accuminated ( +Figure 3I +). Coxae 1–3 similar ( +Figure 4A–C +), subequal in size; coxa 4 as wide as long, excavated posteriorly ( +Figure 4D +); coxae 5–7 with some scattered microtrichs (very small, not represented in the drawings). Eyes present. + + +Antenna 1 ( +Figure 3A +) shorter than half the body length (0.3× the body length), 0.8× the length of antenna 2, 1.6× longer than the peduncle of antenna 2 and 1.5× longer than the flagellum of antenna 2. Peduncle articles 1–3 relative length 1:0.82:0.63; flagellum with 17–18 articles; aesthetascs occurring distally on flagellum starting at article 5 until the last one. + + +Antenna 2 ( +Figure 3B +) not reaching half the body length (0.4× the body length); peduncle slender, almost 4× the length of the head; flagellum with 15 articles, 1.1× longer than the peduncle. + + +Mandible without palp; incisor toothed; left ( +Figure 3C +) +lacinia mobilis +with 5 teeth, setae row with 4 pappose setae, an accessory seta on the molar process; right mandible ( +Figure 3D +) with 2 pappose setae and some setules; molar process cylindrical with an accessory seta. + + +Upper lip ( +Figure 3E +) margin rounded; distal border covered by setules. Lower lip ( +Figure 3F +) outer lobes rounded, distally notched, covered by setules apically. + + +Maxilla 1 ( +Figure 3G +) inner plate slender, with 2 apical pappose setae and lateral setules. Outer plate with 9 serrate setae, and a few setules on the inner margin, apically. Palp relatively long, uniarticulate, longer than wide, reaching more than half the distance between the base of the palp and base of the setae on the outer plate, with 1 simple seta. + + +Maxilla 2 ( +Figure 3H +) inner plate shorter than outer plate, inner plate with 2 strong pappose setae distally and some simple and pappose setae disto-apically, and setules laterally; outer plate with long simple setae and some serrate setae, disto-apically, and setules laterally. + + +Maxilliped ( +Figure 3J +) without comb scales; inner plate with 3 cuspidate distal setae apically, a few pappose setae disto-apically; outer plate with several long simple setae on the inner margin and 2 smaller simple setae on the outer margin; palp longer than inner and outer plates, with 4 articles; article 1 inner margin with up to 4 long simple setae and outer margin with 3 simple setae; article 2 inner margin with several long simple setae and outer margin with 4 long simple setae; article 3 distal inner and outer margins with several long and thin simple setae; article 4 (dactylus) unguiform with distal nail present, with up to 5 simple setae, shorter than nail. + + +Gnathopod 1 ( +Figure 4A +) subchelate; coxal plate 1.7× wider than long, with simple setae on the margin and up to 3 serrate setae on the posterior inner face, close to the attachment of the basis; basis with 5 serrate setae on the posterior margin, 1 small simple setae on the disto-anterior margin and 2 serrate setae on the disto-posterior margin; ischium with 1 serrate seta and 1 simple seta postero-apically; merus with 7 serrate setae and 1 pappose seta posteriorly; carpus longer than wide, with pappose setae on the lateral distal lobe, 5 pappose setae on inner margin, up to 9 serrate setae antero-distally, and 2 serrate setae on the anterior margin; propodus 1.5× longer than wide, hammer shaped, up to 10 long simple setae on disto-posterior margin, comb-scales on the disto-posterior corner, numerous long and short simple setae on disto-anterior margin; palm slope transverse, with several long and short simple setae; up to 10 pappose setae and 1 cuspidate seta with accessory seta on inner face; dactylus claw-like, with polygonal pattern and a plumose seta distally. + + +Gnathopod 2 ( +Figure 4B +) subchelate, without comb scales; coxal plate 1.9× wider than long, with simple setae on the margin; basis with 6 long serrate setae on posterior margin, 1 short simple seta on anterior margin, and up to 2 serrate setae disto-posteriorly; ischium with 3 serrate setae disto-posteriorly; merus with 9 serrate setae, divided into 2 groups, disto-posteriorly; carpus lobe slim, produced between merus and propodus, posterior margin with pappose setae, disto-anterior margin with 5 serrate setae; propodus ovate, posterior margin 1.3× longer than the palm, slope oblique, posterior margin with several short simple setae, disto-posterior corner with polygonal pattern, palm posteriorly excavated, some short cuspidate setae with accessory setae and some simple setae, anterior margin with a few simple setae; dactylus claw-like, congruent with palm and with 1 plumose seta distally. + + +Pereopods 3–7 ( +Figure 4C–G +) simple. Simple setae distally on all coxae, and a few microtrichs on inner face of coxae 5–7; coxa 3 similar to 1 and 2; coxa 4 as long as wide, excavated posteriorly; coxa 5 posterior lobe longer than anterior lobe; coxa 6 anterior lobe reduced; coxa 7 reduced. Pereopods 3–5 subequal in size, pereopod 6 1.3× longer than P3–5 and slightly longer than P7. Pereopods 3 and 4 basis with 2 to 3 groups of 1 or 2 serrate setae on the posterior margin, 2 to 3 serrate setae on the disto-posterior margins of basis and ischium, 3 to 5 groups of 1 to 3 simple setae on the posterior margin of the merus, 4 to 7 groups of simple and/or cuspidate setae with accessory setae on the posterior margins of carpus and propodus; pereopod 3 merus with 2 cuspidate setae with accessory seta on the anterior margin. Pereopods 5–7 with small simple setae on the posterior margin of the basis, 2 or 3 serrate setae postero-apically, 7 to 9 groups of 1 to 2 cuspidate setae with or without accessory seta on the anterior margins of the basis, and up to 5 cuspidate setae with accessory seta on the disto-anterior margin; merus posterior margins with 2 curved cuspidate setae with accessory seta; merus, carpus and propodus anterior margins with 2 to 5 groups of cuspidate setae with or without accessory seta and simple setae, disto-anterior and disto-posterior margins with up to 9 cuspidate setae with accessory seta. Pereopods 3–7 dactylus with a plumose seta. + + +Pleopods ( +Figure 5A +) peduncle half the length of the rami, no coupling spines observed, both rami with several long plumose setae. + + +Uropod 1 ( +Figure 5B +) peduncle 1.3× longer than inner ramus and 1.5× longer than the outer ramus, with up to 6 cuspidate setae with accessory seta; inner ramus 1.2× longer than the outer ramus, with 3 cuspidate setae with accessory seta on dorsal margin and 5 cuspidate setae (3 longer, 2 shorter) apically; outer ramus with 3 cuspidate setae on dorsal margin and 4 cuspidate setae (2 longer, 2 shorter) apically. + + +Uropod 2 ( +Figure 5C +) less than 0.7× the total length of uropod 1, 1.2× longer than the peduncle of uropod 1, peduncle subequal to inner ramus, 1.2× longer than the outer ramus, with 3 cuspidate setae; inner ramus 1.2× longer than outer ramus, with 2 cuspidate setae with accessory seta on dorsal margin and 4 cuspidate setae (2 longer, 2 shorter) apically; outer ramus with 3 cuspidate setae with accessory seta on dorsal margin and 4 cuspidate setae (2 longer, 2 shorter) apically. + + +Uropod 3 ( +Figure 5D +) half the length of the peduncle of uropod 1 and 0.9× the length of the peduncle of uropod 2, 1.2× longer than the telson; peduncle with 4 cuspidate setae on inner distal margin; inner ramus absent; outer ramus with a small dentation midway bearing 1 cuspidate seta with accessory seta, and 5 cuspidate setae with an accessory seta and a triangular cuspidate seta apically. + + +Telson ( +Figure 5E +) entire, as long as wide, apically rounded with 2 simple setae; 2 small plumose setae on each side, symmetrically. + + +Epimeron ( +Figure 3I +) 1 and 3 postero-distal margin sub-acute, epimeron 2 postero-distal margin acute; first epimeron shorter than the second and third. + +Coxal gills sac-like on pereonites 2–6. Sternal gills tubular on pereonites 2–7. + +Female + + +( +Figure 2B +). +Allotype +female not dissected. Body length = +3.87 mm +; head length = +0.4 mm +. + + + + +Etymology + + +The species epithet + +sumida + +is a reference to the cave where this species occurs, Gruta da Água Sumida. + + +Habitat + + +Freshwater, hypogean, troglophilic species (organisms able to live their entire life in a cave). A few specimens of + +Hyalella sumida + + +sp. n. + +were found in the water pools of Gruta da Água Sumida Cave, showing low abundance. + + +Conservation + + + +Hyalella sumida + + +sp. n. + +is classified as endangered (EN) based on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) subcategory B1 (< +5000 km +2 area of occurrence) and D1 (<250 mature individuals) (ICMBIO 2013). + + + + +Remarks + + + +Hyalella sumida + + +sp. n. + +is a troglophilic species, with no apparent specialisations to subterranean life. One unusual characteristic is the presence of setae on the anterior margin of the carpus of gnathopod 1 (besides the ones present at the disto-anterior margin), which differentiate it from almost all of the known species of the genus. Considering the Brazilian species, + +H. sumida + + +sp. n. + +is different from 21 described species of + +Hyalella + +by the absence of a curved seta on the inner ramus of the male uropod 1. There are 19 other species (described and/or under description) that lack this seta. We can distinguish + +H. sumida + + +sp. n. + +from + +H. caeca +Pereira, 1989 + +and + +H. troglofugia +Bastos-Pereira, Oliveira and Ferreira, 2018 + +, because these are species that lack eyes and have the maxilla 1 palp short. The relative size of the palp can be used to differentiate the new species from all but one ( + +H. temimina + +) of these 19 species. One important difference between the new species and + +H. temimina + +is the comb scale and polygonal pattern presence and distribution at the gnathopods. And the new species has an antenna 2 shorter than half the body length, which is different from + +H. spelaea +Bueno and +Cardoso, 2011 + +( + +Cardoso +et al +. 2011 + +), + +H. gracilicornis +(Faxon, 1876) ( +González and Watling 2003 +) + +, + +H. longiprodus +Limberger, Graichen and Castiglioni, 2021 + +( + +Limberger +et al +. 2021 + +), + +H. longistila +(Faxon, 1876) ( +González and Watling 2003 +) + +and + +H. warmingi +Stebbing, 1899 + +( +González and Watling 2003 +) which have antenna 2 longer than half the body length, and from + +H. virgineae + +which has antenna 2 as long as half the body length. + + + + \ No newline at end of file