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<document id="95C06090FE9D4589A550454786960303" ID-DOI="10.1016/j.ijppaw.2023.10.002" ID-ISSN="2213-2244" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13288880" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1723243361937" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zhang, Wen-Run, Hao, Cui-Lan, Arken, Kadirden, Rong, Meng-Jie, Tian, Sheng-Li, Kadir, Munira &amp; Yue, Cheng" docDate="2023" docId="580F71701F72EB00FCBF0EECFEAAFA7D" docLanguage="en" docName="IntJParasitolParasitesWildlife.22.136-145.pdf" docOrigin="International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife 22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2023.10.002" docStyle="DocumentStyle:77CC2CF2FBA7BCD129DD16D0D4F96931.2:IntJParasitolParasitesWildlife.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="77CC2CF2FBA7BCD129DD16D0D4F96931" docStyleName="IntJParasitolParasitesWildlife.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Gyrodactylus gymnodiptychi Zhang, Hao, Arken, Rong, Tian, Kadir &amp; Yue, 2023, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="140" masterDocId="A43609081F71EB05FFEE0E7FFFE4FF8E" masterDocTitle="New species of Gyrodactylus von Nordmann, 1832 (Monogenoidea: Gyrodactylidae) from Gymnodiptychus dybowskii (Kessler, 1874) (Schizothoracinae) in the Kunes River (Yili River basin), China" masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="136" pageNumber="139" updateTime="1731070231045" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BA995C4F5D7F0BDB8BB4D83BAA2B8F98">
<mods:title id="73045742820702950DB2A66088A259D6">New species of Gyrodactylus von Nordmann, 1832 (Monogenoidea: Gyrodactylidae) from Gymnodiptychus dybowskii (Kessler, 1874) (Schizothoracinae) in the Kunes River (Yili River basin), China</mods:title>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="138584ECE685F69DD9496F08D86D657C">Zhang, Wen-Run</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="5E254F1BB8C95647535741CFAB0E595B">Hao, Cui-Lan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="6F8112E39F83E37232D3868EAA258656">Arken, Kadirden</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="478306C511A26554BD8BBDE911C5E465">Rong, Meng-Jie</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="AEA723CDF27048257F8AA20CBBAFC2E4">Tian, Sheng-Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E43CA3A99E9A59C65B772C61AB7C65D7">Kadir, Munira</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="95A493C3EA49236F73F9004D9BD61036">Yue, Cheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AB3876A30DA388829C472531B6602D4B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9E9CFD60903060586E16BAEC0CA4FB3A">International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="06724ADC387E442FC433ED99976420B8">
<mods:date id="16BB37CBA27F1E803F3394351187D711">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6C710DE6D13A8FDFCECC259328EC42AC" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="127522B191A211608C9BA7C55241BAA2">2023-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4D971312DEF1B5A2DB1BF617493CE2AC" type="volume">
<mods:number id="170358D553BA261474088EA64AD82BFD">22</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="50888767C4A9D216E29E7897E813F643">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2023.10.002</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D4A2C791E4E9F099EA21ADC835B41F04">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="62EF4894EBA1DFAFC2BC3CC026A273A3" type="DOI">10.1016/j.ijppaw.2023.10.002</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9E01C271F3E3716780375490EE95BAA9" type="ISSN">2213-2244</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6DE2EA9CF2399982D2D0E035430A0A8C" type="Zenodo-Dep">13288880</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="580F71701F72EB00FCBF0EECFEAAFA7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:580F71701F72EB00FCBF0EECFEAAFA7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/580F71701F72EB00FCBF0EECFEAAFA7D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">
<subSubSection id="98BC93ED1F72EB06FCBF0EECFB63FF29" box="[849,1159,147,167]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D019C0661F72EB06FCBF0EECFB63FF29" blockId="3.[818,1488,147,362]" box="[849,1159,147,167]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">
<taxonomicName id="17A6BBE51F72EB06FCBF0EECFBAAFF28" ID-CoL="BXMZT" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Hao &amp; Arken &amp; Rong &amp; Tian &amp; Kadir &amp; Yue" authorityYear="2023" box="[849,1102,147,166]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gymnodiptychi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E2D21C741F72EB06FCBF0EECFBAAFF28" bold="true" box="[849,1102,147,166]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Gyrodactylus gymnodiptychi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F9E1A10F1F72EB06FBBA0EEBFB63FF29" box="[1108,1159,148,167]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="98BC93ED1F72EB06FCBF0ECFFAD3FF4D" box="[849,1335,175,195]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="D019C0661F72EB06FCBF0ECFFAD3FF4D" blockId="3.[818,1488,147,362]" box="[849,1335,175,195]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">
<typeStatus id="0F1D7EC41F72EB06FCBF0ECFFC9BFF4D" box="[849,895,176,195]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Type</typeStatus>
host:
<taxonomicName id="17A6BBE51F72EB06FC540ED0FAD7FF4D" authority="Kessler, 1874" authorityName="Kessler" authorityYear="1874" box="[954,1331,175,195]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Gymnodiptychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dybowskii">
<emphasis id="E2D21C741F72EB06FC540ED0FB48FF4C" bold="true" box="[954,1196,175,194]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Gymnodiptychus dybowskii</emphasis>
Kessler, 1874
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="98BC93ED1F72EB06FCBF0EB3FB4FFF75" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D019C0661F72EB06FCBF0EB3FB4FFF75" blockId="3.[818,1488,147,362]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">
<materialsCitation id="60CECA3B1F72EB06FCBF0EB3FB43FF75" country="China" latitude="82.580444" location="Kunes River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="84.741776" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region">
Type locality:
<location id="D57996BD1F72EB06FC0F0EB3FBBEFF50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:580F71701F72EB00FCBF0EECFEAAFA7D:D57996BD1F72EB06FC0F0EB3FBBEFF50" box="[993,1114,203,223]" country="China" latitude="82.580444" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="84.741776" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Kunes River" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region">Kunes River</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="12620E841F72EB06FB860EB4FA28FF50" box="[1128,1484,203,223]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="A8B180F61F72EB06FCDC0E98FC8DFF74" box="[818,873,231,250]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">China</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="B592A6A11F72EB06FC980E97FBECFF75" box="[886,1032,228,252]" degrees="82" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" precision="1" seconds="49.61" value="82.580444">
82
<emphasis id="E2D21C741F72EB06FC610E9BFC72FF7F" bold="true" box="[911,918,228,241]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">
<superScript id="27D36D2E1F72EB06FC610E9BFC72FF7F" attach="none" box="[911,918,228,241]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">◦</superScript>
</emphasis>
34′49.61″ N
</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="B592A6A11F72EB06FBFF0E97FB44FF75" box="[1041,1184,228,252]" degrees="84" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" precision="1" seconds="30.41" value="84.741776">
84
<emphasis id="E2D21C741F72EB06FBC70E9BFBD4FF7F" bold="true" box="[1065,1072,228,241]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">
<superScript id="27D36D2E1F72EB06FBC70E9BFBD4FF7F" attach="none" box="[1065,1072,228,241]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">◦</superScript>
</emphasis>
44′30.41″ E
</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="98BC93ED1F72EB06FCBF0F7CFB97FE98" box="[849,1139,259,278]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="D019C0661F72EB06FCBF0F7CFB97FE98" blockId="3.[818,1488,147,362]" box="[849,1139,259,278]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Site of infection: gills and fins.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="98BC93ED1F72EB06FCBF0F5FFB83FEE4" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D019C0661F72EB06FCBF0F5FFB83FEE4" blockId="3.[818,1488,147,362]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">
Types material:
<materialsCitation id="60CECA3B1F72EB06FC020F60FAF8FEBC" box="[1004,1308,287,306]" collectionCode="XJLCC" country="China" latitude="82.580444" location="Kunes River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="84.741776" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" specimenCode="XJLCC20191101" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region" typeStatus="holotype">
The
<typeStatus id="0F1D7EC41F72EB06FBF60F60FB92FEBC" box="[1048,1142,287,306]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" type="holotype">Holotypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="8000681D1F72EB06FB900F60FAF8FEBC" box="[1150,1308,287,306]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">XJLCC20191101</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
and the
<materialsCitation id="60CECA3B1F72EB06FA9A0F5FFB83FEE4" collectionCode="XJLCC" country="China" latitude="82.580444" location="Kunes River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="84.741776" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" specimenCode="XJLCC20191102-05" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="0F1D7EC41F72EB06FA9A0F5FFA2BFEBD" box="[1396,1487,288,307]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="8000681D1F72EB06FCDC0F44FC0AFEC0" box="[818,1006,315,334]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">XJLCC20191102-05</specimenCode>
are deposited in the museum of Parasitology at the Xinjiang Agricultural University.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="84D990EE1F72EB06FF8A09ECFB60F833" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13288882" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13288882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13288882/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" startId="3.[100,130,1939,1956]" targetBox="[207,1373,434,1901]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="D019C0661F72EB06FF8A09ECFB60F833" blockId="3.[100,1488,1939,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="E2D21C741F72EB06FF8A09ECFF78F82A" bold="true" box="[100,156,1939,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="17A6BBE51F72EB06FEE009ECFE14F82A" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Hao &amp; Arken &amp; Rong &amp; Tian &amp; Kadir &amp; Yue" authorityYear="2023" box="[270,496,1939,1956]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gymnodiptychi">
<emphasis id="E2D21C741F72EB06FEE009ECFE14F82A" bold="true" box="[270,496,1939,1956]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Gyrodactylus gymnodiptychi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the gills of
<emphasis id="E2D21C741F72EB06FD9009ECFCB9F82A" bold="true" box="[638,861,1939,1956]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">
<taxonomicName id="17A6BBE51F72EB06FD9009ECFCBDF82A" authorityName="Kessler" authorityYear="1874" box="[638,857,1939,1956]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Gymnodiptychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dybowskii">Gymnodiptychus dybowskii</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
(A) Whole specimen (composite, ventral view), (B) Male copulatory organ (MCO), (C) Hamuli (HA), (D) Hamulus (HM), (E &amp; F) Dorsal bar (DB), (G) Ventral bar (VB), and (H) Marginal hook (MH).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="98BC93ED1F75EB01FF6A0EEBFD35FF4D" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="D019C0661F75EB01FF6A0EEBFD35FF4D" blockId="4.[100,769,148,306]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
Genetic material: The
<emphasis id="E2D21C741F75EB01FEB80EEBFE05FF29" bold="true" box="[342,481,148,167]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">ITS1-5.8S-ITS2</emphasis>
rDNA sequence was deposited in the GenBank (Accession numbers MH445967 and MH445968).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="98BC93ED1F75EB01FF6A0EB4FDB5FF74" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D019C0661F75EB01FF6A0EB4FDB5FF74" blockId="4.[100,769,148,306]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
Etymology: The species was named by referring to the genus of host
<taxonomicName id="17A6BBE51F75EB01FF8A0E98FEB2FF74" authorityName="Kessler" authorityYear="1874" box="[100,342,231,250]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Gymnodiptychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dybowskii">
<emphasis id="E2D21C741F75EB01FF8A0E98FEB2FF74" bold="true" box="[100,342,231,250]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Gymnodiptychus dybowskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from which it parasitized.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="98BC93ED1F75EB01FF6A0F7BFA34FF75" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="description">
<paragraph id="D019C0661F75EB01FF6A0F7BFEDFFEBC" blockId="4.[100,769,148,306]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
Zoo bank: LSID
<uri id="A437CC641F75EB01FED60F7CFED3FEBC" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:
<uuid id="A400FAB31F75EB01FDCB0F7CFED3FEBC" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">34E792F3-9ED8-45C3- A673-FC5C44577BAC</uuid>
</uri>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D019C0661F75EB01FF8A0F11FF1BFE0F" blockId="4.[100,255,366,385]" box="[100,255,366,385]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
<heading id="8B51770A1F75EB01FF8A0F11FF1BFE0F" box="[100,255,366,385]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E2D21C741F75EB01FF8A0F11FF1BFE0F" bold="true" box="[100,255,366,385]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">3.2. Morphology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D019C0661F75EB01FF6A0FD9FA34FF75" blockId="4.[100,771,422,887]" lastBlockId="4.[818,1488,148,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
Based on
<specimenCount id="C6A00BEF1F75EB01FF1E0FD9FE9EFE37" box="[240,378,422,441]" count="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="generic">28 specimens</specimenCount>
. Body &quot;gourd-like&quot; shape, fusiform, a depression in the middle of body, total body length 368.0 (223.3–608.0) long, 80 (62.0–136.5) wide. Pharynx bulb 21.1 (13.8–29.7) long, 19.7 (13.6–28.2) wide (
<figureCitation id="489DDCE31F75EB01FEFD0F86FEB2FD83" box="[275,342,505,525]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1939,1956]" captionTargetBox="[207,1373,434,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-135@3.[206,1381,415,1911]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Holotype of Gyrodactylus gymnodiptychi from the gills of Gymnodiptychus dybowskii. (A) Whole specimen (composite, ventral view), (B) Male copulatory organ (MCO), (C) Hamuli (HA), (D) Hamulus (HM), (E &amp; F) Dorsal bar (DB), (G) Ventral bar (VB), and (H) Marginal hook (MH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13288882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13288882/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
and
<tableCitation id="9D24F5DD1F75EB01FE6A0F86FE2EFD82" box="[388,458,505,524]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="4.[100,150,930,946]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 2 The comparison of Gyrodactylus gymnodiptychi with other morphologically similar species." pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Table 2</tableCitation>
). The cecum was posterior to the anterior edge of the testes (
<figureCitation id="489DDCE31F75EB01FE980C6AFE25FDA6" box="[374,449,533,552]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1939,1956]" captionTargetBox="[207,1373,434,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-135@3.[206,1381,415,1911]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Holotype of Gyrodactylus gymnodiptychi from the gills of Gymnodiptychus dybowskii. (A) Whole specimen (composite, ventral view), (B) Male copulatory organ (MCO), (C) Hamuli (HA), (D) Hamulus (HM), (E &amp; F) Dorsal bar (DB), (G) Ventral bar (VB), and (H) Marginal hook (MH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13288882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13288882/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). MCO 12.3 (8.0–19.9) long, 8.5 (6.9–10.2) wide, armed with one central spine, two large spines and three small spines, posterior to pharyngeal bulb (
<figureCitation id="489DDCE31F75EB01FDDF0C32FD97FDEE" box="[561,627,589,608]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1939,1956]" captionTargetBox="[207,1373,434,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-135@3.[206,1381,415,1911]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Holotype of Gyrodactylus gymnodiptychi from the gills of Gymnodiptychus dybowskii. (A) Whole specimen (composite, ventral view), (B) Male copulatory organ (MCO), (C) Hamuli (HA), (D) Hamulus (HM), (E &amp; F) Dorsal bar (DB), (G) Ventral bar (VB), and (H) Marginal hook (MH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13288882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13288882/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="489DDCE31F75EB01FD600C32FD48FDEE" box="[654,684,589,608]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1198,1215]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,149,1167]" captionTargetId="figure-429@5.[206,1381,148,1170]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Light micrographs of the haptoral structures of Gyrodactylus gymnodiptychi from the gills of Gymnodiptychus dybowskii. (A) Male copulatory organ (MCO), (B) Hamulus (HA), (C &amp; D) Dorsal bar (DB), (E) Ventral bar (VB), and (F) Marginal hook (MH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13288884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13288884/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">2A</figureCitation>
). Hamuli 61.6 (57.5–73.7) long, shafts 52.3 (44.9–55.9) long, points 28.2 (18.8–39.0) long, slim; proximal shaft 8.4 (7.9–11.2) wide, curved. Aperture distance 19.1 (18.8–23.8) long, hamulus aperture angle 31.7
<emphasis id="E2D21C741F75EB01FD170CE1FCE4FD25" bold="true" box="[761,768,670,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
<superScript id="27D36D2E1F75EB01FD170CE1FCE4FD25" attach="left" box="[761,768,670,683]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">◦</superScript>
</emphasis>
(26.9
<emphasis id="E2D21C741F75EB01FF780CC5FF79FD49" bold="true" box="[150,157,698,711]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
<superScript id="27D36D2E1F75EB01FF780CC5FF79FD49" attach="none" box="[150,157,698,711]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">◦</superScript>
</emphasis>
–33.5
<emphasis id="E2D21C741F75EB01FF3D0CC5FF3EFD49" bold="true" box="[211,218,698,711]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
<superScript id="27D36D2E1F75EB01FF3D0CC5FF3EFD49" attach="left" box="[211,218,698,711]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">◦</superScript>
</emphasis>
), hamulus root 22.4 (18.8–25.8) long, inward and curved (
<figureCitation id="489DDCE31F75EB01FF820CA7FF49FD62" box="[108,173,728,748]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1939,1956]" captionTargetBox="[207,1373,434,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-135@3.[206,1381,415,1911]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Holotype of Gyrodactylus gymnodiptychi from the gills of Gymnodiptychus dybowskii. (A) Whole specimen (composite, ventral view), (B) Male copulatory organ (MCO), (C) Hamuli (HA), (D) Hamulus (HM), (E &amp; F) Dorsal bar (DB), (G) Ventral bar (VB), and (H) Marginal hook (MH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13288882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13288882/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="489DDCE31F75EB01FF260CA6FF00FD62" box="[200,228,729,748]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1198,1215]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,149,1167]" captionTargetId="figure-429@5.[206,1381,148,1170]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Light micrographs of the haptoral structures of Gyrodactylus gymnodiptychi from the gills of Gymnodiptychus dybowskii. (A) Male copulatory organ (MCO), (B) Hamulus (HA), (C &amp; D) Dorsal bar (DB), (E) Ventral bar (VB), and (F) Marginal hook (MH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13288884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13288884/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">2B</figureCitation>
). Dorsal bar 29.2 (21.7–38.6) long, 2.2 (1.6–3.3) wide, the middle flat, straight, with a hollow at each end (
<figureCitation id="489DDCE31F75EB01FDC70C8BFD40FC86" box="[553,676,756,776]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1939,1956]" captionTargetBox="[207,1373,434,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-135@3.[206,1381,415,1911]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Holotype of Gyrodactylus gymnodiptychi from the gills of Gymnodiptychus dybowskii. (A) Whole specimen (composite, ventral view), (B) Male copulatory organ (MCO), (C) Hamuli (HA), (D) Hamulus (HM), (E &amp; F) Dorsal bar (DB), (G) Ventral bar (VB), and (H) Marginal hook (MH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13288882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13288882/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Fig. 1E and F</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="489DDCE31F75EB01FD3C0C8AFF93FCAA" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1198,1215]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,149,1167]" captionTargetId="figure-429@5.[206,1381,148,1170]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Light micrographs of the haptoral structures of Gyrodactylus gymnodiptychi from the gills of Gymnodiptychus dybowskii. (A) Male copulatory organ (MCO), (B) Hamulus (HA), (C &amp; D) Dorsal bar (DB), (E) Ventral bar (VB), and (F) Marginal hook (MH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13288884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13288884/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">2C &amp; D</figureCitation>
). Ventral bar 40.7 (35.8–53.1) long, 8.0 (6.5–10.9) wide, ventral bar processes 12.1 (7.8–14.3) long, ovoid; ventral bar membrane 19.9 (15.9–22.3) long (
<figureCitation id="489DDCE31F75EB01FEFA0D37FEBEFCD5" box="[276,346,840,859]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1939,1956]" captionTargetBox="[207,1373,434,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-135@3.[206,1381,415,1911]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Holotype of Gyrodactylus gymnodiptychi from the gills of Gymnodiptychus dybowskii. (A) Whole specimen (composite, ventral view), (B) Male copulatory organ (MCO), (C) Hamuli (HA), (D) Hamulus (HM), (E &amp; F) Dorsal bar (DB), (G) Ventral bar (VB), and (H) Marginal hook (MH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13288882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13288882/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="489DDCE31F75EB01FE950D37FE73FCD5" box="[379,407,840,859]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1198,1215]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,149,1167]" captionTargetId="figure-429@5.[206,1381,148,1170]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Light micrographs of the haptoral structures of Gyrodactylus gymnodiptychi from the gills of Gymnodiptychus dybowskii. (A) Male copulatory organ (MCO), (B) Hamulus (HA), (C &amp; D) Dorsal bar (DB), (E) Ventral bar (VB), and (F) Marginal hook (MH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13288884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13288884/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">2E</figureCitation>
). Marginal hook 38 (30.4–45.6) long, hook shaft 32.6 (24.1–37.9) long, rounded bottom; marginal hook sickle 8.7 (6.4–10.6) long, curved, tilted forward; sickle point 5.2 (3.6–5.7) wide, sickle distal 3.7 (2.7–5.0) wide. Marginal hook toe 2.23 (2.1–2.8) long, marginal hook aperture 7.1 (7.0–8.5) long, hook instep 1.0 (0.9–1.3) high, and filament loop 12.2 (12.0–16.1) long (
<figureCitation id="489DDCE31F75EB01FAA70E98FA6AFF75" box="[1353,1422,231,251]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1939,1956]" captionTargetBox="[207,1373,434,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-135@3.[206,1381,415,1911]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Holotype of Gyrodactylus gymnodiptychi from the gills of Gymnodiptychus dybowskii. (A) Whole specimen (composite, ventral view), (B) Male copulatory organ (MCO), (C) Hamuli (HA), (D) Hamulus (HM), (E &amp; F) Dorsal bar (DB), (G) Ventral bar (VB), and (H) Marginal hook (MH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13288882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13288882/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="489DDCE31F75EB01FA440E97FA21FF75" box="[1450,1477,232,251]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1198,1215]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,149,1167]" captionTargetId="figure-429@5.[206,1381,148,1170]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Light micrographs of the haptoral structures of Gyrodactylus gymnodiptychi from the gills of Gymnodiptychus dybowskii. (A) Male copulatory organ (MCO), (B) Hamulus (HA), (C &amp; D) Dorsal bar (DB), (E) Ventral bar (VB), and (F) Marginal hook (MH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13288884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13288884/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">2F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="98BC93ED1F75EB00FCDC0F49FEAAFA7D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D019C0661F75EB01FCDC0F49FC4BFEC7" blockId="4.[818,943,310,329]" box="[818,943,310,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="E2D21C741F75EB01FCDC0F49FC4BFEC7" bold="true" box="[818,943,310,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">3.3. Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D019C0661F75EB00FCBF0F11FEAAFA7D" blockId="4.[818,1487,366,887]" lastBlockId="5.[100,770,1281,1523]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
To understand the association of
<taxonomicName id="17A6BBE51F75EB01FB690F11FAC6FE0F" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Hao &amp; Arken &amp; Rong &amp; Tian &amp; Kadir &amp; Yue" authorityYear="2023" box="[1159,1314,366,385]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gymnodiptychi" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="E2D21C741F75EB01FB690F11FAC6FE0F" bold="true" box="[1159,1314,366,385]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">G. gymnodiptychi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F9E1A10F1F75EB01FAC60F11FABEFE0F" box="[1320,1370,366,385]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
with known members of
<taxonomicName id="17A6BBE51F75EB01FC4D0FF6FBFCFE12" authorityName="von Nordmann" authorityYear="1832" box="[931,1048,393,412]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E2D21C741F75EB01FC4D0FF6FBFCFE12" bold="true" box="[931,1048,393,412]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Gyrodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we compared the morphological features of
<taxonomicName id="17A6BBE51F75EB01FA550FF5FC57FE36" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Hao &amp; Arken &amp; Rong &amp; Tian &amp; Kadir &amp; Yue" authorityYear="2023" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gymnodiptychi" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="E2D21C741F75EB01FA550FF5FA2EFE13" bold="true" box="[1467,1482,394,413]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E2D21C741F75EB01FCDC0FDAFC57FE36" bold="true" box="[818,947,421,440]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">gymnodiptychi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F9E1A10F1F75EB01FC560FD9FC0FFE37" box="[952,1003,422,441]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
with
<taxonomicName id="17A6BBE51F75EB01FBCE0FDAFC96FE5B" authority="Ergens and Karabekova (1980)" authorityName="Ergens and Karabekova" authorityYear="1980" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="aksuensis">
<emphasis id="E2D21C741F75EB01FBCE0FDAFB0AFE36" bold="true" box="[1056,1262,421,440]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Gyrodactylus aksuensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B437BD971F75EB01FB1D0FD9FC96FE5B" author="Ergens, R. &amp; Karabekova, D. U." pageId="4" pageNumber="140" pagination="89 - 91" refId="ref8216" refString="Ergens, R., Karabekova, D. U., 1980. Two new species of gyrodactylus (monogenea) from kirghizian Diptychus dybowskii (cypriniformes). Folia Parasitol. 27, 89 - 91." type="journal article" year="1980">Ergens and Karabekova (1980)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="17A6BBE51F75EB01FC6A0FBEFA7EFE5B" authority="Ergens and Karabekova (1980)" authorityName="Ergens and Karabekova" authorityYear="1980" box="[900,1434,449,469]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tokobaevi">
<emphasis id="E2D21C741F75EB01FC6A0FBEFBBEFE5A" bold="true" box="[900,1114,449,468]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Gyrodactylus tokobaevi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B437BD971F75EB01FB880FBDFA7EFE5B" author="Ergens, R. &amp; Karabekova, D. U." box="[1126,1434,450,469]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" pagination="89 - 91" refId="ref8216" refString="Ergens, R., Karabekova, D. U., 1980. Two new species of gyrodactylus (monogenea) from kirghizian Diptychus dybowskii (cypriniformes). Folia Parasitol. 27, 89 - 91." type="journal article" year="1980">Ergens and Karabekova (1980)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; and
<taxonomicName id="17A6BBE51F75EB01FCDC0FA2FB29FE7E" authority="Bychowsky, 1957" authorityName="Bychowsky" authorityYear="1957" box="[818,1229,477,497]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="montanus">
<emphasis id="E2D21C741F75EB01FCDC0FA2FBE8FE7F" bold="true" box="[818,1036,477,497]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Gyrodactylus montanus</emphasis>
Bychowsky, 1957
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B437BD971F75EB01FB0E0FA1FC96FD82" author="Ergens, R. &amp; Karabekova, D. U." pageId="4" pageNumber="140" pagination="89 - 91" refId="ref8216" refString="Ergens, R., Karabekova, D. U., 1980. Two new species of gyrodactylus (monogenea) from kirghizian Diptychus dybowskii (cypriniformes). Folia Parasitol. 27, 89 - 91." type="journal article" year="1980">Ergens and Karabekova (1980)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B437BD971F75EB01FC920F86FC14FD82" author="Gusev, A. V." box="[892,1008,505,524]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" refId="ref8624" refString="Gusev, A. V., 1985. Key to the Parasites of Freshwater Fish Fauna of the USSR, vol. 2. Leningrad Science Publishing Company (in Russian)." type="book" year="1985">Gusev, 1985</bibRefCitation>
). As depicted in
<figureCitation id="489DDCE31F75EB01FB620F86FB24FD82" box="[1164,1216,505,524]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[100,130,1090,1107]" captionTargetBox="[211,1380,152,1059]" captionTargetId="figure-630@6.[207,1381,148,1063]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Morphological comparison of (A) Gyrodactylus gymnodiptychi, (B) Gyrodactylus aksuensis, (C) Gyrodactylus tokobaevi, and (D) Gyrodactylus montanus. A - original drawing; B and C - from Ergens and Karabekova (1980); D - from Gusev (1985)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13288886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13288886/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
, compared with
<taxonomicName id="17A6BBE51F75EB01FAB30F86FA2DFD82" authorityName="Ergens and Karabekova" authorityYear="1980" box="[1373,1481,505,524]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="aksuensis">
<emphasis id="E2D21C741F75EB01FAB30F86FA2DFD82" bold="true" box="[1373,1481,505,524]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">G. aksuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the dorsal bar of
<taxonomicName id="17A6BBE51F75EB01FC3A0C6AFB94FDA6" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Hao &amp; Arken &amp; Rong &amp; Tian &amp; Kadir &amp; Yue" authorityYear="2023" box="[980,1136,533,552]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gymnodiptychi" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="E2D21C741F75EB01FC3A0C6AFB94FDA6" bold="true" box="[980,1136,533,552]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">G. gymnodiptychi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F9E1A10F1F75EB01FB980C69FB4EFDA7" box="[1142,1194,534,553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was raised at both ends with a hollow, but
<taxonomicName id="17A6BBE51F75EB01FC4D0C4EFBF4FDCA" authorityName="Ergens and Karabekova" authorityYear="1980" box="[931,1040,561,580]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="aksuensis">
<emphasis id="E2D21C741F75EB01FC4D0C4EFBF4FDCA" bold="true" box="[931,1040,561,580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">G. aksuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was lanker and narrower than
<taxonomicName id="17A6BBE51F75EB01FADA0C4EFA2BFDCA" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Hao &amp; Arken &amp; Rong &amp; Tian &amp; Kadir &amp; Yue" authorityYear="2023" box="[1332,1487,561,580]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gymnodiptychi">
<emphasis id="E2D21C741F75EB01FADA0C4EFA2BFDCA" bold="true" box="[1332,1487,561,580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">G. gymnodiptychi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
n. sp. (
<figureCitation id="489DDCE31F75EB01FC810C32FC09FDEE" box="[879,1005,589,608]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[100,130,1090,1107]" captionTargetBox="[211,1380,152,1059]" captionTargetId="figure-630@6.[207,1381,148,1063]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Morphological comparison of (A) Gyrodactylus gymnodiptychi, (B) Gyrodactylus aksuensis, (C) Gyrodactylus tokobaevi, and (D) Gyrodactylus montanus. A - original drawing; B and C - from Ergens and Karabekova (1980); D - from Gusev (1985)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13288886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13288886/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Fig. 3A and B</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="17A6BBE51F75EB01FC130C32FB1CFDEE" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Hao &amp; Arken &amp; Rong &amp; Tian &amp; Kadir &amp; Yue" authorityYear="2023" box="[1021,1272,589,608]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gymnodiptychi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E2D21C741F75EB01FC130C32FB1CFDEE" bold="true" box="[1021,1272,589,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Gyrodactylus gymnodiptychi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F9E1A10F1F75EB01FB120C31FACAFDEF" box="[1276,1326,590,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
exhibited similar ventral bar morphology to the
<taxonomicName id="17A6BBE51F75EB01FB8A0C16FB32FDF2" authorityName="Ergens and Karabekova" authorityYear="1980" box="[1124,1238,617,636]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tokobaevi">
<emphasis id="E2D21C741F75EB01FB8A0C16FB32FDF2" bold="true" box="[1124,1238,617,636]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">G. tokobaevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="489DDCE31F75EB01FB060C16FA97FDF2" box="[1256,1395,617,636]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[100,130,1090,1107]" captionTargetBox="[211,1380,152,1059]" captionTargetId="figure-630@6.[207,1381,148,1063]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Morphological comparison of (A) Gyrodactylus gymnodiptychi, (B) Gyrodactylus aksuensis, (C) Gyrodactylus tokobaevi, and (D) Gyrodactylus montanus. A - original drawing; B and C - from Ergens and Karabekova (1980); D - from Gusev (1985)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13288886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13288886/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Fig. 3A and C</figureCitation>
). In both species, their ventral bar processes were prominent, but hamulus roots of
<taxonomicName id="17A6BBE51F75EB01FCA70CDEFC07FD3D" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Hao &amp; Arken &amp; Rong &amp; Tian &amp; Kadir &amp; Yue" authorityYear="2023" box="[841,995,672,692]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gymnodiptychi" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="E2D21C741F75EB01FCA70CDEFC07FD3D" bold="true" box="[841,995,672,692]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">G. gymnodiptychi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F9E1A10F1F75EB01FC090CDEFBFCFD3A" box="[999,1048,673,692]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
were curved inward. In addition, the dorsal bar of
<taxonomicName id="17A6BBE51F75EB01FCA50CC2FC03FD41" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Hao &amp; Arken &amp; Rong &amp; Tian &amp; Kadir &amp; Yue" authorityYear="2023" box="[843,999,700,720]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gymnodiptychi" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="E2D21C741F75EB01FCA50CC2FC03FD41" bold="true" box="[843,999,700,720]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">G. gymnodiptychi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F9E1A10F1F75EB01FC030CC2FBC5FD5E" box="[1005,1057,701,720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
had a straight center and a projection with a hollow at both ends, but the
<taxonomicName id="17A6BBE51F75EB01FBB40CA7FB29FD65" authorityName="Ergens and Karabekova" authorityYear="1980" box="[1114,1229,728,747]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tokobaevi">
<emphasis id="E2D21C741F75EB01FBB40CA7FB29FD65" bold="true" box="[1114,1229,728,747]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">G. tokobaevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only had prominent ends without hollow. Additionally, the MCO of
<taxonomicName id="17A6BBE51F75EB01FB250C8BFA8DFC89" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Hao &amp; Arken &amp; Rong &amp; Tian &amp; Kadir &amp; Yue" authorityYear="2023" box="[1227,1385,756,775]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gymnodiptychi" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="E2D21C741F75EB01FB250C8BFA8DFC89" bold="true" box="[1227,1385,756,775]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">G. gymnodiptychi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F9E1A10F1F75EB01FA9E0C8AFA41FC86" box="[1392,1445,757,776]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
had three spines fewer than
<taxonomicName id="17A6BBE51F75EB01FBFB0D6FFB61FCAD" authorityName="Ergens and Karabekova" authorityYear="1980" box="[1045,1157,784,803]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tokobaevi">
<emphasis id="E2D21C741F75EB01FBFB0D6FFB61FCAD" bold="true" box="[1045,1157,784,803]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">G. tokobaevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="489DDCE31F75EB01FB7D0D6FFAFCFCAA" box="[1171,1304,784,804]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[100,130,1090,1107]" captionTargetBox="[211,1380,152,1059]" captionTargetId="figure-630@6.[207,1381,148,1063]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Morphological comparison of (A) Gyrodactylus gymnodiptychi, (B) Gyrodactylus aksuensis, (C) Gyrodactylus tokobaevi, and (D) Gyrodactylus montanus. A - original drawing; B and C - from Ergens and Karabekova (1980); D - from Gusev (1985)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13288886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13288886/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Fig. 3A and C</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="17A6BBE51F75EB01FAC60D6FFC6AFCB1" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Hao &amp; Arken &amp; Rong &amp; Tian &amp; Kadir &amp; Yue" authorityYear="2023" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gymnodiptychi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E2D21C741F75EB01FAC60D6FFC6AFCB1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Gyrodactylus gymnodiptychi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F9E1A10F1F75EB01FC700D52FC3FFCCE" box="[926,987,813,832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
exhibits similar dorsal bar morphology to the
<emphasis id="E2D21C741F75EB01FCDC0D37FC4CFCD5" bold="true" box="[818,936,840,859]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
<taxonomicName id="17A6BBE51F75EB01FCDC0D37FC40FCD5" authorityName="Bychowsky" authorityYear="1957" box="[818,932,840,859]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="montanus">G. montanus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
In both species, their dorsal bars had a hollow at both ends of the projection, but the hamulus root of
<taxonomicName id="17A6BBE51F75EB01FB250D1BFA8CFCF9" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Hao &amp; Arken &amp; Rong &amp; Tian &amp; Kadir &amp; Yue" authorityYear="2023" box="[1227,1384,868,887]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gymnodiptychi" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="E2D21C741F75EB01FB250D1BFA8CFCF9" bold="true" box="[1227,1384,868,887]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">G. gymnodiptychi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F9E1A10F1F75EB01FA9E0D1BFA40FCF9" box="[1392,1444,868,887]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was curved inward and stouter than
<taxonomicName id="17A6BBE51F74EB00FE630B7EFE19FA9A" authorityName="Bychowsky" authorityYear="1957" box="[397,509,1281,1300]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="montanus">
<emphasis id="E2D21C741F74EB00FE630B7EFE19FA9A" bold="true" box="[397,509,1281,1300]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">G. montanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition, the ventral bar processes of
<taxonomicName id="17A6BBE51F74EB00FF030B62FE75FABE" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Hao &amp; Arken &amp; Rong &amp; Tian &amp; Kadir &amp; Yue" authorityYear="2023" box="[237,401,1309,1328]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gymnodiptychi" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="E2D21C741F74EB00FF030B62FE75FABE" bold="true" box="[237,401,1309,1328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">G. gymnodiptychi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F9E1A10F1F74EB00FE4E0B62FE38FABE" box="[416,476,1309,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
were more prominent than
<taxonomicName id="17A6BBE51F74EB00FF8A0B46FF33FAC2" authorityName="Bychowsky" authorityYear="1957" box="[100,215,1337,1356]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="montanus">
<emphasis id="E2D21C741F74EB00FF8A0B46FF33FAC2" bold="true" box="[100,215,1337,1356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">G. montanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="489DDCE31F74EB00FF060B46FE90FAC2" box="[232,372,1337,1356]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[100,130,1090,1107]" captionTargetBox="[211,1380,152,1059]" captionTargetId="figure-630@6.[207,1381,148,1063]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Morphological comparison of (A) Gyrodactylus gymnodiptychi, (B) Gyrodactylus aksuensis, (C) Gyrodactylus tokobaevi, and (D) Gyrodactylus montanus. A - original drawing; B and C - from Ergens and Karabekova (1980); D - from Gusev (1985)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13288886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13288886/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Fig. 3A and D</figureCitation>
). The results clearly revealed identifiable morphological differences between
<taxonomicName id="17A6BBE51F74EB00FE530B2AFDB8FAE9" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Hao &amp; Arken &amp; Rong &amp; Tian &amp; Kadir &amp; Yue" authorityYear="2023" box="[445,604,1364,1384]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gymnodiptychi" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="E2D21C741F74EB00FE530B2AFDB8FAE9" bold="true" box="[445,604,1364,1384]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">G. gymnodiptychi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F9E1A10F1F74EB00FD8B0B2AFD7FFAE6" box="[613,667,1365,1384]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and other
<taxonomicName id="17A6BBE51F74EB00FF8A0B0FFF3DFA0D" authorityName="von Nordmann" authorityYear="1832" box="[100,217,1392,1411]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E2D21C741F74EB00FF8A0B0FFF3DFA0D" bold="true" box="[100,217,1392,1411]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Gyrodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
members. In addition,
<taxonomicName id="17A6BBE51F74EB00FE5D0B0EFDAAFA0D" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Hao &amp; Arken &amp; Rong &amp; Tian &amp; Kadir &amp; Yue" authorityYear="2023" box="[435,590,1392,1412]" class="Monogenea" family="Gyrodactylidae" genus="Gyrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyrodactylidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gymnodiptychi" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="E2D21C741F74EB00FE5D0B0EFDAAFA0D" bold="true" box="[435,590,1392,1412]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">G. gymnodiptychi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F9E1A10F1F74EB00FDBA0B0EFD63FA0A" box="[596,647,1393,1412]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was the only one showing a hollow dorsal bar and curved hamulus root that were distinct from the other eleven species, carrying non-hollow dorsal bars and straight hamuli roots, of gyrodactylid isolated from the fish subfamily
<taxonomicName id="17A6BBE51F74EB00FF480B9FFEAEFA7D" box="[166,330,1504,1523]" family="Cyprinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Schizothoracinae">Schizothoracinae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>