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<document id="F71D6508BF551E27A3493794715CB7FB" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1230.140159" ID-ZooBank="BDECAA4B-57ED-4DA9-B75F-4BA65C3FC37B" ID-publisher-id="140159" URI-arpha="3CFF48B1-0FF3-5995-92B0-A4774C8DD74D" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/BDECAA4B-57ED-4DA9-B75F-4BA65C3FC37B" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1741274017965" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chen, Chao, Yu, Yu &amp; Yi, Chuanhui" docDate="2025" docId="04457C84E4AE596BAAEC0B97F47780F7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1230: 247-286" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1230" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/140159/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Euponera tianzun Chen &amp; Yu &amp; Yi 2025, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="286" masterDocId="3CFF48B10FF3599592B0A4774C8DD74D" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Chinese species of the genus Brachyponera Emery, 1900 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), with a key to the world species of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="286" masterPageNumber="247" pageNumber="247" updateTime="1741274583206" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E8236B20D21E6DE91A76E8A2AABCD1DE">Revision of the Chinese species of the genus Brachyponera Emery, 1900 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), with a key to the world species of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E6AC371D2013BA5A80A20B7DFCA2A085">Chen, Chao</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="042D9E1395D16D1F7D2A4C2F2F03A677" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2983-9570</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FBDD5E9BE139A4323229901EA1A7DADD">Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650221, China &amp; Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FB765AC93342F63A991D25E8F36A067E">Yu, Yu</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C003F5B76E9EE7A856EF44F3C3735EA8" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8775-1415</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3C1D5A273B2361B95ED24F70552C9D40">Huanglianshan National Nature Reserve, Lvchun, Yunnan Province 662599, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3D5F4DCE28E76A578453312487723B25">Yi, Chuanhui</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="489F4A543C43216C553273D79FA7D720" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9014-9947</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="92FEA5947DDCBA3D8CD4730D66596227">Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="D57F77BD84926579582B4F930B3F2450">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="72C222E24C8219730F2811CBA1BA4E3B">2025-03-06</mods:number>
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<treatment id="04457C84E4AE596BAAEC0B97F47780F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14982830" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14982830" ID-arpha="04457C84-E4AE-596B-AAEC-0B97F47780F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:04457C84E4AE596BAAEC0B97F47780F7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04457C84E4AE596BAAEC0B97F47780F7">
<subSubSection id="5E0FAD000423343B793CE1ABCD1F64B8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C6BCC60D2757AC38DC18797A7DD06DCD">
<taxonomicName id="B21746DDBE58F26D2F13CAB44F8FAF1D" authority="(Terayama, 2009)" authorityName="Chen &amp; Yu &amp; Yi" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Terayama" baseAuthorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Euponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianzun" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="5C5FBB78F209424A41259974A3DAFB58" italics="true">Euponera tianzun</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C0BF76AF936CBD8F952EC920E6FCEEC7" author="Terayama M" journalOrPublisher="Liberal Arts" pagination="81-266" refId="B37" refString="Terayama M (2009) A synopsis of the family Formicidae of Taiwan (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Research Bulletin of Kanto Gakuen University. Liberal Arts 17: 81-266." title="A synopsis of the family Formicidae of Taiwan (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Research Bulletin of Kanto Gakuen University." volume="17" year="2009">Terayama, 2009</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A03D10FF8B73BFF691FC70C98899013E" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9BCBCB634C3AA8FF1DF688D6E182937" type="description">
<paragraph id="D6368226C253425F35AC1017CF720EF1">
<figureCitation id="A5C5596D369773C9BF64036EB50B0C0B" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Euponera tianzun worker (holotype) A head in full-face view B labels C body in lateral view D body in dorsal view. Photographers Hiraku Yoshitake, Takashi Kurihara." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.140159.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271855">Fig. 30 A D</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0E0BABDCF78F4532E543E4DB543CD85A" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A4E7E1B0BBE87EA3F84444FFCA6D2C63">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9F4403131D672EBFF941BFC0DB4B562F">
<treatmentCitation id="294B9375B7D98F0B1F8ED040146F4954" author="Terayama M" page="106" year="2009">
<taxonomicName id="F4FC5BFC93F0E97B90CD4D897D09BDDF" ID-CoL="CMF8T" authority="Terayama, 2009: 106" authorityName="Terayama" authorityPageNumber="106" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianzun">
<emphasis id="906D0F961C4CF865B4C6B7EBB600BACA" italics="true">Pachycondyla tianzun</emphasis>
<comment id="2F999606015293F8C714840B839A51DE">
<bibRefCitation id="A85B0D7F89BD4E81AA6F2D1A58D888BD" author="Terayama M" journalOrPublisher="Liberal Arts" pagination="81-266" refId="B37" refString="Terayama M (2009) A synopsis of the family Formicidae of Taiwan (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Research Bulletin of Kanto Gakuen University. Liberal Arts 17: 81-266." title="A synopsis of the family Formicidae of Taiwan (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Research Bulletin of Kanto Gakuen University." volume="17" year="2009">Terayama, 2009: 106</bibRefCitation>
, figs 3135, 38 (w.).
<typeStatus id="D7C3DC59214486AA50751CECFC1F3C0A">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="52DB3730820EC1B53A39AC41A4A0A40D" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A20B90471B0BC8116D9FEF86094E44A">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="105C1235F3221EA33466E4B177C7E7A5">
<treatmentCitation id="8055289456EEE0C2B63B628E355C018A">
<taxonomicName id="9EC4F2E8E5057A2F1F791A5154F74DAA" ID-CoL="CLBFQ" authority="(Terayama, 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Terayama" baseAuthorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Brachyponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianzun">
<emphasis id="FB5BDE7DB8A582283A3B998C766F1217" italics="true">Brachyponera tianzun</emphasis>
<comment id="5695A534D40DD11D7AEBC768071C9D95">
(
<bibRefCitation id="15DD5B0D94779C506E9C137C6D0D4E58" author="Terayama M" journalOrPublisher="Liberal Arts" pagination="81-266" refId="B37" refString="Terayama M (2009) A synopsis of the family Formicidae of Taiwan (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Research Bulletin of Kanto Gakuen University. Liberal Arts 17: 81-266." title="A synopsis of the family Formicidae of Taiwan (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Research Bulletin of Kanto Gakuen University." volume="17" year="2009">Terayama, 2009</bibRefCitation>
):
<treatmentCitation id="E982D7307C9038AE54447B1460C9CB18" author="Schmidt C &amp; Shattuck SO" page="81" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="A0ECFA45F33CD890B3FC85A0164E29C7" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3817.1.1" author="Schmidt C &amp; Shattuck SO" firstAuthor="Schmidt" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" page="81" pagination="1-242" refId="B34" refString="Schmidt C, Shattuck SO (2014) The higher classification of the ant subfamily Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicinae), with a review of ponerine ecology and behavior. Zootaxa 3817: 1242. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3817.1.1" title="The higher classification of the ant subfamily Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicinae), with a review of ponerine ecology and behavior." volume="3817" year="2014">Schmidt and Shattuck 2014: 81</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKHBK" type="type material">
<paragraph id="387140C36246A9C1BB2FFB22E32A1EEC">
<heading id="AE74399CA1B6AC5A92305CFCDA7A33A3" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C0CD123F648616494292D19954AE5246">
<materialsCitation id="EB2136E7A89B174E3E1F4316F4FB316C" collectionCode="NIAES" collectorName="Hiraku Yoshitake &amp; Takashi Kurihara" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="DB048CA444CAA60CB5B1D2DF9FE263E2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
worker of
<taxonomicName id="4244A63B18F66C2215EAC542FEF137AE" baseAuthorityName="Terayama" baseAuthorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Brachyponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianzun">
<emphasis id="F731B3368F28504AFEB8A4100F20DCED" italics="true">E. tianzun</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was examined in online database of the
<collectionCode id="411C1E50BF4087122FE71CEA568073BE" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h0ih-38y8" name="National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences" type="">NIAES</collectionCode>
(
<ext-link id="358177B09E67EFCF118E4D4FC523CE49" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.niaes.affrc.go.jp/inventory/insect/inssys/hymlst.htm" xlink_type="simple">http://www.niaes.affrc.go.jp/inventory/insect/inssys/hymlst.htm</ext-link>
HYM- 182, imaged by
<collectorName id="9045228529BF998D7359E47BA79D6CE8">Hiraku Yoshitake</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="1C58DA2F1C4659B596F2FB2F23B35A34">Takashi Kurihara</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="1FD1974EDA7B1F0BF2A19BF4F208B41F" collectingDate="1980-08-12" collectionCode="NIAES" collectorName="M. Terayama &amp; Type-depository &amp; National Institute &amp; Environmental Sciences" country="China" county="Province" location="Nanshanxi" municipality="Nanfeng-Cun" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nantou" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="7560C3CA8C569907B7582FBAA8A90C6B" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="ADEBB68BF7197D1D3B542D8CDA914675" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(worker). Type locality:
<collectingCountry id="3481E2771EAD9B792335339920515ECB" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="2F1746D6FD12F56907139B74C99EDBA7" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
<collectingCounty id="765ACDF990E78B2B7AE2BD7E064D5894">Province</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="64326BF084510D9956668EBD8392D605" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou">Nantou Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7C07CA03FB310CBDE0923A371BEFDD6B">Nanfeng-Cun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="A87A8387894E3263DB926183E3EDEEB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:04457C84E4AE596BAAEC0B97F47780F7:A87A8387894E3263DB926183E3EDEEB4" country="China" county="Province" municipality="Nanfeng-Cun" name="Nanshanxi" stateProvince="Nantou">Nanshanxi</location>
,
<date id="EB3B18A7ABA89B4A066756FFEAF236B9" value="1980-08-12">
<collectingDate id="854B15B637FBBFD611F416F984CD7984" value="1980-08-12">12. viii. 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="7B2C25DDE78AB91928B988B128130B73">M. Terayama</collectorName>
).
<collectorName id="2F9ECC23B6B072A6D3F5450960223F61">Type-depository</collectorName>
:
<collectionCode id="AEEAD1175BD4649D2E3B7D94BB40CBD0" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h0ih-38y8" name="National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences" type="">NIAES</collectionCode>
(
<collectorName id="CD361FC0678412EC38CE52F15CE21612">National Institute</collectorName>
for Agro-
<collectorName id="4EBF76CA29C59AB95EB04F120B4A552F">Environmental Sciences</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDIBK" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B73717D9605D1AC14D64A360F2105390">
<heading id="1C2AD888A8BBEEDB48A6747A9E790FD7" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3143614BF4746EB15A3F4939C4461403">
This species is separated from
<taxonomicName id="83600BFA03F9120A04D70766A5FF118E" authority="Forel, 1901" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Euponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharpi">
<emphasis id="BAE6AC3AAEE34F55E739FB387E6CABC8" italics="true">Euponera sharpi</emphasis>
Forel, 1901
</taxonomicName>
by the angulate posterodorsal corner and much steeply sloped posterior margin of propodeum. Rather it resembles
<taxonomicName id="0AB1D62B6ABA6E158052E30D0C73A0CB" authority="(Terayama, 1999)" baseAuthorityName="Terayama" baseAuthorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Euponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sakishimensis">
<emphasis id="DF9A60B2E3139B1A38F6B8C2E6184CC7" italics="true">E. sakishimensis</emphasis>
(Terayama, 1999)
</taxonomicName>
from the Ryukyus,
<collectingCountry id="ACFC7AB084B02A588724CDC06452EF9B" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
, and
<taxonomicName id="C8745973845CF69233750C286CEDECEB" authority="(Wheeler, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Euponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosior">
<emphasis id="8CD37A51F4B5A8A119DEDEC6D1124C6E" italics="true">E. pilosior</emphasis>
(Wheeler, 1928)
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="84602D09A2030AAE2222A9808DB23D3F" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="45E96DE317AC32D86922E3D9246F9A20" name="South Korea">Korea</collectingCountry>
. However, it is separated from the latter two by the narrow dorsal surface of propodeum and triangular subpetiolar process (
<bibRefCitation id="0532A7474AE9EAC6477F7BE3DFF7DB27" author="Terayama" firstAuthor="Terayama" journalOrPublisher="Liberal Arts" pagination="81-266" refId="B37" refString="Terayama M (2009) A synopsis of the family Formicidae of Taiwan (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Research Bulletin of Kanto Gakuen University. Liberal Arts 17: 81266." title="A synopsis of the family Formicidae of Taiwan (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Research Bulletin of Kanto Gakuen University." volume="17" year="2009">Terayama 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOJBK" type="description">
<paragraph id="F11526A95BE155D03C341607E23D09CE">
<heading id="8DA187DD5064B682A621F4D586EA2BFF" reason="title">Measurements and indices.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0AC5E47EA642DEC0596D32BB154CE91E">
<materialsCitation id="9AB5E3D720E2F94892350097B64E3466" collectionCode="PL" country="Philippines" location="PH" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="FC0D4D18F910DAE2B49442BFFBA5E918" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="729E8DA08451F462DA0B58163FDC02EC" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZJBK" xlink_title="Head length: the straight-line length of the head in perfect full-face view, measured from the midpoint of the anterior clypeal margin to the midpoint of the posterior margin. In species where one or both of these margins are concave, the measurement is taken from the mid-point of a transverse line that spans the apices of the projecting portions">HL</abbrev>
1.18,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5JBK" xlink_title="Head width: the maximum width of the head in full-face view, excluding the eyes">HW</abbrev>
1.08,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECKBK" xlink_title="Scape length: the straight-line length of the antennal scape, excluding the basal constriction or neck">SL</abbrev>
0.80,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGKBK" xlink_title="Webers length (= alitrunk length): the diagonal length of the mesosoma in lateral view, measured from the point at which the pronotum meets the cervical shield to the posterior basal angle of the metapleuron">WL</abbrev>
1.65,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKKBK" xlink_title="Petiole length: the length of the petiole measured in lateral view from the anterior process to the posteriormost point of the tergite, where it surrounds the gastral articulation">
<collectionCode id="507DE294E14BBE9A3E8855886B3B9020" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
0.40,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOKBK" xlink_title="Petiole height: the height of the petiole measured in lateral view from the apex of the ventral (subpetiolar) process vertically to a line intersecting the dorsal most point of the node">
<collectingCountry id="022BA0265B3C550957806CEFDE6898C8" name="Philippines">PH</collectingCountry>
</abbrev>
0.75,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESKBK" xlink_title="Dorsal petiole width: the maximum width of the petiole in dorsal view">DPW</abbrev>
0.57,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWKBK" xlink_title="Total length: the total outstretched length of the individual, from the mandibular apex to the gastral apex">TL</abbrev>
4.7
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1KBK" xlink_title="Cephalic Index = HW × 100 / HL">CI</abbrev>
92,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5KBK" xlink_title="Scape index = SL × 100 / HW">SI</abbrev>
74 (
<bibRefCitation id="41ACE3549CE587474EC3C5432C7FA637" author="Terayama" firstAuthor="Terayama" journalOrPublisher="Liberal Arts" pagination="81-266" refId="B37" refString="Terayama M (2009) A synopsis of the family Formicidae of Taiwan (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Research Bulletin of Kanto Gakuen University. Liberal Arts 17: 81266." title="A synopsis of the family Formicidae of Taiwan (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Research Bulletin of Kanto Gakuen University." volume="17" year="2009">Terayama 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGLBK" type="redescription">
<paragraph id="553589D2AFFB008FE8E94AFB4E33B5D7">
<heading id="88F0C388BD72831D81D0307B5D3B1499" reason="title">Redescription of worker</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="055B36D0F2105FE6C17DF942C7C2482A">
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="25879313A5A62570FF2C6840DFC14F68" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Euponera tianzun worker (holotype) A head in full-face view B labels C body in lateral view D body in dorsal view. Photographers Hiraku Yoshitake, Takashi Kurihara." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.140159.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271855">30 A D</figureCitation>
). In full-face view, head longer than broad, roughly rectangular, posterior margin weakly concave, posterolateral corners narrowly rounded, lateral margins moderately convex. Mandible triangular with ten teeth, and with a basal pit; masticatory margin meets with basal margin a right angle. Anterior margin of clypeus weakly convex, median clypeal ridge slightly raised. Frontal lobes well developed, covering antennal socket. Antennae 12 - segmented; scape slightly exceeding posterior margin of head; flagellum obviously incrassate toward apex. Eye small, consisting of six or seven ommatidia,
<quantity id="06AFF401323FB3E76E3399A86112F6A3" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
in diameter.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D63F25F59E08837E0E964051E9B8086A" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1230.140159.figure30" ID-arpha="1DAFEC15-A622-5F9A-87C9-24C66229B5DB" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271855" startId="F30">
<paragraph id="73896D5C6E9E2B272128304DC1AAFECB">
<label id="3943F573114D001CC5BB189FB6B218BC">Figure 30.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B005EBA8E72E93D4C0228E6BE2EC6AAA">
<taxonomicName id="7F3144CD818D20176B8F6C50142F9CBE" authorityName="Chen &amp; Yu &amp; Yi" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Terayama" baseAuthorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Euponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianzun">
<emphasis id="ACF3758867CF80A09C61EBFD4D2353EA" italics="true">Euponera tianzun</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
worker (holotype)
<emphasis id="63E04E77F764489C2685CD02137BC1FE" bold="true">A</emphasis>
head in full-face view
<emphasis id="FF7BC512AC5B85436CC5A8EC3BDCFC56" bold="true">B</emphasis>
labels
<emphasis id="AD2B68359695C12835A25A398A1B1345" bold="true">C</emphasis>
body in lateral view
<emphasis id="827380AAAC437E42F68B1F2858D8C203" bold="true">D</emphasis>
body in dorsal view. Photographers Hiraku Yoshitake, Takashi Kurihara.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="113244BB32F2D6636048EA968FB815BA">In lateral view, dorsal and ventral margins of head slightly convex. Promesonotal suture and metanotal groove impressed. Mesonotum slightly convex. Dorsal surface of propodeum nearly straight, posterodorsal corner narrowly rounded, declivity steeply sloping (almost vertical), about equal to length of dorsum. Spiracle circular and located at about midpoint of propodeal side. Metapleural bulla roughly elliptical. Petiolar node higher than long; in dorsal view anterior margin nearly straight and dorsal and posterior margins slightly convex; subpetiolar process triangular, with dully angulate ventral corner. Prora present on anterior margin of first gastral sternite. Gaster roughly elliptical, apex with sting.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="762FDB95C8BF4A20D492E83321388AFD">With mesosoma in dorsal view, pronotum broadest, lateral margin moderately convex, humeral corner indistinct. Promesonotal suture and metanotal groove impressed. Mesonotum elliptical, its lateral margin moderately convex. Petiolar node broader than long, anterior and lateral margins slightly convex, posterior margin nearly straight.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D8C1FD0FE44301F25080D25B39E014AF">Head and body surface weakly punctate. Clypeus, pronotum, petiolar node and gaster with sparse erect hairs, cranium, antennae, mesosoma and gaster with suberect hairs and pubescence. Body dark reddish brown to blackish brown; head darker than alitrunk; antenna, mandible, and legs reddish brown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETMBK" type="comments">
<paragraph id="4E6F1FEF210E1DF527D89E25653B77DF">
<heading id="18C5B57F7B548E3DF4ABF60C2B52C874" reason="title">Comments.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0FB0F39807C2CAF0B2AE4356BBA2F89D">
The species was transferred to
<taxonomicName id="7217E6D5FB825269A014CE51DDE24118" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Euponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F8615235229944AB818A55CC614EA916" italics="true">Euponera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because it bears morphological traits typical for this genus, among them: head rectangular, longer than wide (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EANBK" xlink_title="Cephalic Index = HW × 100 / HL">CI</abbrev>
= 91), with concave posterior margin in full-face view; mandible with 10 teeth, and with a basal mandibular pit; anterior margin of clypeus weakly convex; antennal scape slightly exceeding the posterior margin of head;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EENBK" xlink_title="Scape index = SL × 100 / HW">SI</abbrev>
= 74; eye small, consisting of six or seven facets,
<quantity id="E824C8DBF6D24CC6ACA344B9D8F58FBE" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
in diameter; alitrunk with straight dorsal margin in profile; propodeum with angulate posterodorsal corner and steeply sloped posterior margin in profile, in dorsal view dorsal surface relatively wide; petiole higher than long in profile, subpetiolar process triangular, with dully angulate ventral corner (
<bibRefCitation id="848A0D646064FAD8F89C6C3D2EE13EDF" author="Terayama" firstAuthor="Terayama" journalOrPublisher="Liberal Arts" pagination="81-266" refId="B37" refString="Terayama M (2009) A synopsis of the family Formicidae of Taiwan (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Research Bulletin of Kanto Gakuen University. Liberal Arts 17: 81266." title="A synopsis of the family Formicidae of Taiwan (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Research Bulletin of Kanto Gakuen University." volume="17" year="2009">Terayama 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,503 @@
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<mods:title id="11C057D99EFA37852423B21FD63F99E4">Revision of the Chinese species of the genus Brachyponera Emery, 1900 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), with a key to the world species of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2DDAC83FDD4E6E3449F40789FD14937C">Chen, Chao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="91974DBA71D23C921BF64C58B0D34D67">Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650221, China &amp; Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0E79D3E2B4B4953550E4AF00E074B6F2">Yu, Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7F8A994B5C5AB47D3C7E19674D920B3B">Huanglianshan National Nature Reserve, Lvchun, Yunnan Province 662599, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="67305B93127BF19FC05108E370169E36">Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="3C3F3B53E5BA5DEA387B1B5BED5BB91C">2025</mods:date>
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<treatment id="1022AC357510502A97C3DB98EC71081C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14982813" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14982813" ID-arpha="1022AC35-7510-502A-97C3-DB98EC71081C" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/6CE2B706-123A-4270-89BB-4D3C03C122BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1022AC357510502A97C3DB98EC71081C" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6CE2B706-123A-4270-89BB-4D3C03C122BA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1022AC357510502A97C3DB98EC71081C">
<subSubSection id="9689E0F459DA289A3D326542B8E28B41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="041293D1556C0FA039C050BB48BD8F0D">
<taxonomicName id="7422FCDDF8F433CBF3E7BADCB06D10E6" authority="Chen, Yu &amp; Yi" authorityName="Chen, Yu &amp; Yi" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Brachyponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3DCC8777B2D629FB10B1B1287A1FF4B1" italics="true">Brachyponera candida</emphasis>
Chen, Yu &amp; Yi
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BF937D62C3F17643E199178B76CEE4E0" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="892AEDD0F161C70BDD4033676CBA575B" type="description">
<paragraph id="2FD483B76BF3B13B24E54C4A7182FF99">
<figureCitation id="8887634C56B7E7B460558953EB437AB2" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Brachyponera candida sp. nov. worker (holotype, No. KIZ 20230168) A head in full-face view B body in lateral view C body in dorsal view. Photographer Chao Chen." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.140159.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271847">Fig. 22 A-C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIWCI" type="type material">
<paragraph id="2C34235687FBA311890937EA0138620D">
<heading id="0560719BD46B5A08D4BEAC9DA8827A86" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="71AC0310967906B077FF0110E9111605">
<materialsCitation id="637B1551664CBEB1C8FBE234D251C2D2" collectingDate="2023-04-13" collectionCode="KIZ" collectorName="Chao Chen &amp; No." country="China" county="Lvchun County" elevation="1263" location="Yi Autonomous Prefecture" municipality="Honghe Hani" specimenCode="KIZ 20230168" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="CB21251DAD0B07648C6DB70FE06A979E" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="A45E184252A5DBB3EFF6E5F8040111E1" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: worker,
<collectingCountry id="81A84A9682AFBFE43758488644F50EA3" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
: •
<collectingRegion id="F7616342F2C0FAE9B5B2DAA462FD53E0" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="60189650B7B086958A97F09A21AC4A0E">Honghe Hani</collectingMunicipality>
and
<location id="F35D8B9D9FA2B0677AB6D255C8A3073E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1022AC357510502A97C3DB98EC71081C:F35D8B9D9FA2B0677AB6D255C8A3073E" country="China" county="Lvchun County" municipality="Honghe Hani" name="Yi Autonomous Prefecture" stateProvince="Yunnan">Yi Autonomous Prefecture</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="7E3FD9D21224397B43F6C8264FBB776B">Lvchun County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="463501AB1F5D5C329CBD0942ECE46642" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1022AC357510502A97C3DB98EC71081C:463501AB1F5D5C329CBD0942ECE46642" country="China" county="Lvchun County" municipality="Honghe Hani" name="Banpo Township" stateProvince="Yunnan">Banpo Township</location>
, mohelongtang,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EWWCI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[102.335850,22.617210]}">22.61721 ' N, 102.33585 ' E</named-content>
,
<elevation id="73F93818CB5F97AD281ED3547C63390A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.263" unit="m" value="1263.0">
<quantity id="CD27E13B0B8EEF06E166ED49B0597D9F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.263" unit="m" value="1263.0">1263 m</quantity>
above sea level
</elevation>
, from mixed coniferous-broad forest,
<date id="EB35B1BE460D13C5F9663DE5CC338C22" value="2023-04-13">
<collectingDate id="0DF4698162A37A83C57869E6A4A63685" value="2023-04-13">13. iv. 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="A526C6B061A2435EAF41552743BB8C1C">Chao Chen</collectorName>
leg.,
<collectorName id="B4D3DECF0FCCBD6091EB80E71C4A935C">No.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="6FB33697B99B123EAD838B341E482C6B" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ 20230168</specimenCode>
(
<named-content id="02AAC424A904BA6AA9FE26C7D94D89B4" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kunming-institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China">
<collectionCode id="373E263E6AE68C3D0EACD637C536CE69" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="4EA59A79607C5B69499D8533E88DD821" collectingDate="2023-04-13" collectionCode="SWFU, GXNU" collectorName="Chao Chen &amp; No." country="China" county="Lvchun County" elevation="1263" location="Yi Autonomous Prefecture" municipality="Honghe Hani" specimenCode="KIZ 20230168" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-worker="5" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="D909F8C5D386154638B16E9F55D9CA14" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="8A87DBABFD7EB496C50FFA5DACA8F16C" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: •
<specimenCount id="C9D8200C371D7B8F06FBCC37D1EDD9F3" count="5" type="worker">5 workers</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (
<specimenCode id="91E060534E7B87ED124AD01BE41405FB" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ 20230168</specimenCode>
A,
<specimenCode id="CEF1AA040E46B0516E034A3B484FE1A1" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ 20230168</specimenCode>
B deposited at
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EDXCI" xlink_title="Insect Collection, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China">
<collectionCode id="93E3AA4757FA1ACD8871014681966319">SWFU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
;
<specimenCode id="5BE3B10849BFC718BBD97634E24FD552" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ 20230168</specimenCode>
C,
<specimenCode id="796CCF030612C90EDDA03D7C84BE71ED" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ 20230168</specimenCode>
D,
<specimenCode id="1872056602B947AA887823845A51DC76" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ 20230168</specimenCode>
E deposited at
<named-content id="464F36167EBD136ABD55ACEA9700AA35" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/guangxi-normal-university" xlink_title="Insect Collection, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi, China">
<collectionCode id="C4B5934E5C911A6EEE82DD247EC026CC">GXNU</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENXCI" type="type material">
<paragraph id="A873F32D4D5FD180ED9A59E1D8BE61C7">
<heading id="34B6182A8DD4C9C8A89F7ABEC6F2AD27" reason="title">Non-type material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E92CF2405BFA40D3775EC1D853A4A07E">
<materialsCitation id="63BE53F6AE682AD83C397304BA8EFF34" country="China" location="China" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-worker="16">
<specimenCount id="36FED165DBCF94A31B0613908A9A1731" count="16" type="worker">16 workers</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="558FC9182695E87D969CEC425D128F7F" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
: •
<materialsCitation id="A8FA27D43743BA0DD50EA9F3EC343C38" collectingDate="2023-04-13" collectionCode="KIZ" collectorName="Chao Chen &amp; No." country="China" elevation="1263" location="Honghe Hani" specimenCode="KIZ 20230168.1, KIZ 20230168.16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingRegion id="8306350F0A92AE0314103B1AA0EE087E" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="B9B4843EAEC8E7D288C671DBBD18268A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1022AC357510502A97C3DB98EC71081C:B9B4843EAEC8E7D288C671DBBD18268A" country="China" name="Honghe Hani" stateProvince="Yunnan">Honghe Hani</location>
and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Lvchun County, Banpo Township, mohelongtang,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EWXCI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[102.335850,22.617210]}">22.61721 ' N, 102.33585 ' E</named-content>
,
<elevation id="9DF0DDAF30C58E8BB805FCC4BF48098F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.263" unit="m" value="1263.0">
<quantity id="69288799A5B4AA3F5E9F0DBFA13399BB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.263" unit="m" value="1263.0">1263 m</quantity>
above sea level
</elevation>
, from mixed coniferous-broad forest,
<date id="E4F004B32E149846FC9F0F2B0571A6D6" value="2023-04-13">
<collectingDate id="52F7517CF41D8BE4E0D4F804D8044CD4" value="2023-04-13">13. iv. 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D8E29996B21E09BE4BB8F0ACD48C4BF4">Chao Chen</collectorName>
leg.,
<collectorName id="E3DAC3170B3FC2648843BE854C411A53">No.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="893ECDD855BB290CF2C8292701AB6CD4" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ 20230168.1</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="87CAD04AF171AD3AF52F5A04B75C4E0A" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ 20230168.16</specimenCode>
(
<named-content id="52A9D8770A48E8B5542102B469FF656C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kunming-institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China">
<collectionCode id="241B78E3DC39A089604693F261E8BFF6" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="1F0D9F194E36DF684965DD0D207BE791" collectingDate="2023-04-13" collectionCode="KIZ" collectorName="Chao Chen &amp; No. &amp; Qiwei Shen" country="China" county="Lvchun County" elevation="1497" location="Yi Autonomous Prefecture" municipality="Honghe Hani" specimenCode="KIZ 20230194, KIZ 20230373" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-worker="2" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="20988FB25311CAD2BC97CEE9E04863DA" count="1" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E30670362A0E1435EC9FDC3F4FA5C573">Honghe Hani</collectingMunicipality>
and
<location id="D57079652DAAB8A0EBAC5F2BECD232C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1022AC357510502A97C3DB98EC71081C:D57079652DAAB8A0EBAC5F2BECD232C1" country="China" county="Lvchun County" municipality="Honghe Hani" name="Yi Autonomous Prefecture" stateProvince="Yunnan">Yi Autonomous Prefecture</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="905F842171D5F73A1E8A2BEFBB661E33">Lvchun County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="F17B6A0C36123A3D5AEC7F39F54800DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1022AC357510502A97C3DB98EC71081C:F17B6A0C36123A3D5AEC7F39F54800DC" country="China" county="Lvchun County" municipality="Honghe Hani" name="Banpo Township" stateProvince="Yunnan">Banpo Township</location>
,
<location id="DD8EA0726CBE74B5AB8F23A1A829AD65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1022AC357510502A97C3DB98EC71081C:DD8EA0726CBE74B5AB8F23A1A829AD65" country="China" county="Lvchun County" municipality="Honghe Hani" name="Erfu Village" stateProvince="Yunnan">Erfu Village</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EDYCI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[102.354300,22.628820]}">22.62882 ' N, 102.35430 ' E</named-content>
,
<quantity id="C4E55748B85A8B16DC7BFF9D293248C9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4969999999999999" unit="m" value="1497.0">
<elevation id="62A9A24F35079196CD0A6E8DB92404E3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4969999999999999" unit="m" value="1497.0">1497 m</elevation>
</quantity>
<location id="4F3D027B0F71688B8D174D4C6E727D96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1022AC357510502A97C3DB98EC71081C:4F3D027B0F71688B8D174D4C6E727D96" country="China" county="Lvchun County" municipality="Honghe Hani" name="Monsoon" stateProvince="Yunnan">Monsoon</location>
evergreen broad-leaved forest,
<date id="70F46CD10A5C6803F0527D1E06FFF269" value="2023-04-13">
<collectingDate id="22B323C1C9B80E668517139D3B892637" value="2023-04-13">13. iv. 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="4086F7E72E6BFEF156DD85DAA19F6F76">Chao Chen</collectorName>
leg.,
<collectorName id="6C636D358A9E4A23B053813A6A592FD7">No.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="F3D2C784C3A59A78CEA1ED01CBDB0752" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ 20230194</specimenCode>
(
<named-content id="019FD71CF9DC94C41B52A2E2CA3F3DD9" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kunming-institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China">
<collectionCode id="2B87C8925E98140E823F283F731DEBCA" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ</collectionCode>
</named-content>
);
<specimenCount id="2349005A4A83D15910CE07CF4A0600A9" count="1" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
,
<location id="3DFE9A0F8516BF3768C97A0865F09AC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1022AC357510502A97C3DB98EC71081C:3DFE9A0F8516BF3768C97A0865F09AC4" country="China" county="Lvchun County" municipality="Honghe Hani" name="Honghe Hani" stateProvince="Yunnan">Honghe Hani</location>
and
<location id="82502234F25C0571A2C8FD72CB46D7A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1022AC357510502A97C3DB98EC71081C:82502234F25C0571A2C8FD72CB46D7A2" country="China" county="Lvchun County" municipality="Honghe Hani" name="Yi Autonomous Prefecture" stateProvince="Yunnan">Yi Autonomous Prefecture</location>
,
<location id="9346BD737C45545389EFAED416A926D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1022AC357510502A97C3DB98EC71081C:9346BD737C45545389EFAED416A926D5" country="China" county="Lvchun County" municipality="Honghe Hani" name="Lvchun County" stateProvince="Yunnan">Lvchun County</location>
,
<location id="4A20ED332C7FB71F30DFCA9ED7E2DF94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1022AC357510502A97C3DB98EC71081C:4A20ED332C7FB71F30DFCA9ED7E2DF94" country="China" county="Lvchun County" municipality="Honghe Hani" name="Qimaba Township" stateProvince="Yunnan">Qimaba Township</location>
,
<location id="BB41011BB9BBBFB609731E2964718A00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1022AC357510502A97C3DB98EC71081C:BB41011BB9BBBFB609731E2964718A00" country="China" county="Lvchun County" municipality="Honghe Hani" name="Xiaoheijiang" stateProvince="Yunnan">Xiaoheijiang</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EQYCI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[102.336460,22.694760]}">22.69476 ' N, 102.33646 ' E</named-content>
,
<locationDeviation id="54D250E1E98BAA1B6E64B5AB94202B57" location="Tropical">
<quantity id="F28F33F4AD3694F17255B0C1B54F0D34" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" unit="m" value="510.0">510 m</quantity>
Tropical
</locationDeviation>
seasonal rainforest,
<date id="383526CA1E1970071255EA539BC5C0CC" value="2023-04-13">
<collectingDate id="43F1BD86A523A7432B5450419FA2C77A" value="2023-04-13">13. iv. 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="F00EAA559587EDABD89C633BA41AED8D">Qiwei Shen</collectorName>
leg.,
<collectorName id="2C01D442E8DC3E770A90E4DD62AF0077">No.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="E7D8B4D900B1385C5E7728031F1D85F9" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ 20230373</specimenCode>
(
<named-content id="6A0ECA9855FD2FCA95CB3BEA88FCBE52" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kunming-institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China">
<collectionCode id="172EADE58DC1B33E51A8ACFF528C480E" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="646F995A727B6E59AB57D3AA23B498FE" collectingDate="2023-04-17" collectionCode="KIZ" collectorName="Huiping Zeng &amp; No." country="China" location="Bayanhongdong" municipality="Honghe Hani" specimenCode="KIZ 20230502" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="F32BB0EA9732741EFECCC6BB4C450B31" count="1" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E8E77625484916C5B2CD4920182641E0">Honghe Hani</collectingMunicipality>
and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Lvchun County, Banpo Township,
<location id="D2E667F6FDEDEF57CB8051CD92D6FC59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1022AC357510502A97C3DB98EC71081C:D2E667F6FDEDEF57CB8051CD92D6FC59" country="China" municipality="Honghe Hani" name="Bayanhongdong" stateProvince="Yunnan">Bayanhongdong</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E4YCI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[102.347370,22.635980]}">22.63598 ' N, 102.34737 ' E</named-content>
,
<locationDeviation id="527D791267F98F844F334C24CBB4D47F" location="Monsoon">
<quantity id="531061A20DE15535A78D62ACCC1BA649" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.258" unit="m" value="1258.0">1258 m</quantity>
Monsoon
</locationDeviation>
evergreen broad-leaved forest,
<date id="361778DC49C476EE87AF5AD2C641537C" value="2023-04-17">
<collectingDate id="9486C301023EE3774A215BCF425BA3A7" value="2023-04-17">17. iv. 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="94466B60853EAA95B9A1C8E4B196A325">Huiping Zeng</collectorName>
leg.,
<collectorName id="4148F90EF8B52F3DECA6BA53B64E5DE0">No.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="89801BABA44014A1BCD6D81965B2FAE0" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ 20230502</specimenCode>
(
<named-content id="D279B7C244F04259BFA821D7A6BE8332" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kunming-institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China">
<collectionCode id="F47B28581394BA08688DA466825A506C" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DFF2D47F87A397F964CA9CB43431DD4A" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1230.140159.figure22" ID-arpha="C1540C75-AFD1-5134-9E8A-A0AAF81B6832" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271847" startId="F22">
<paragraph id="D04841D286BE866FA170C6A619E4DE79">
<label id="EE679F5CF5F47945DB11F1A2F494E6DF">Figure 22.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CBFDAA13FA996F045D5FBA018DA49229">
<taxonomicName id="12DD4350C942B473A84B5B6CDC18EFE5" authorityName="Chen &amp; Yu &amp; Yi" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Brachyponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0274481140AD7877189B2471F28FBA2A" italics="true">Brachyponera candida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FA9A49C34ECE5D22C5DD43785A64AB0" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
worker (holotype, No. KIZ 20230168)
<emphasis id="CAD1570B29AE740D52B7A405FBFCA596" bold="true">A</emphasis>
head in full-face view
<emphasis id="AF9E75089D9A80CF724C50BBA5A0D6C7" bold="true">B</emphasis>
body in lateral view
<emphasis id="1AF32D55BC797FBE87D99FC519FD8455" bold="true">C</emphasis>
body in dorsal view. Photographer Chao Chen.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EF1CI" type="description">
<paragraph id="22F9AEFB6FC895C805FE030A784442CF">
<heading id="7321577FB31A900C8916928A60A2339F" reason="title">Measurements and indices.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4465B820AB5D65E4A33C69DF887A9470">
<materialsCitation id="77461F36538ABCC726EACB3C428CA4E9" collectionCode="ML, CML, PL" country="Philippines" location="PH" specimenCode="PDPI 123" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D8E1DCE0CC27F6F20E394922711C5762" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="EFBC96E129F59E7CE3D6D7BDE84E308E" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQ1CI" xlink_title="Head length: the straight-line length of the head in perfect full-face view, measured from the midpoint of the anterior clypeal margin to the midpoint of the posterior margin. In species where one or both of these margins are concave, the measurement is taken from the mid-point of a transverse line that spans the apices of the projecting portions">HL</abbrev>
1.07,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EV1CI" xlink_title="Head lateral margin length: in full-face view, the head length measured from the mandible base to the nuchal carina">HLL</abbrev>
0.97,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZ1CI" xlink_title="Anterior head length: in full-face view, the head length measured from the mandible base to the anterior edge of the eye">HLA</abbrev>
0.12,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E41CI" xlink_title="Head width: the maximum width of the head in full-face view, excluding the eyes">HW</abbrev>
0.99,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EB2CI" xlink_title="Mandible length: the straight-line length of the mandible measured from the apex to the lateral base">
<collectionCode id="3DEF3A2D5F4D053CCE7F01681433B474" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure">ML</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
0.52,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EF2CI" xlink_title="Clypeal median lobe length: in full-face view, the straight-line length measured from the anterior margin of the clypeus to the anterior margin of the torulus">
<collectionCode id="2E43DA7F921CBC9C967EE8454F48DBB3" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ib7f-dbfe" name="Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Coleccion de Mamiferos Lillo (Argentina)" type="">CML</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
0.11,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJ2CI" xlink_title="Cephalic Index = HW × 100 / HL">CI</abbrev>
93,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EN2CI" xlink_title="Scape length: the straight-line length of the antennal scape, excluding the basal constriction or neck">SL</abbrev>
1.00,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ER2CI" xlink_title="Scape index = SL × 100 / HW">SI</abbrev>
101,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EV2CI" xlink_title="Eye diameter: the maximum diameter of the eye">ED</abbrev>
0.17,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZ2CI" xlink_title="Pronotum length: in profile, the diagonal length of the pronotum, measured from the anterior margin of the pronotum excluding the collar to the posterior extremity of the pronotum">PrL</abbrev>
0.64,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E42CI" xlink_title="Pronotum height: in profile, the maximum height of the pronotum, measured from the posterior base of the lateral margin of the pronotum to the highest point of the pronotum">PrH</abbrev>
0.53,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EB3CI" xlink_title="Pronotum width: the maximum width of the pronotum measured in dorsal view">PrW</abbrev>
0.71,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EF3CI" xlink_title="Webers length (= alitrunk length): the diagonal length of the mesosoma in lateral view, measured from the point at which the pronotum meets the cervical shield to the posterior basal angle of the metapleuron">WL</abbrev>
1.63,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJ3CI" xlink_title="Total length: the total outstretched length of the individual, from the mandibular apex to the gastral apex">TL</abbrev>
5.2,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EN3CI" xlink_title="Petiole length: the length of the petiole measured in lateral view from the anterior process to the posteriormost point of the tergite, where it surrounds the gastral articulation">
<collectionCode id="EC400CBA6239B7CC5A40C0C1C7A4D711" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
0.43,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ER3CI" xlink_title="Petiole height: the height of the petiole measured in lateral view from the apex of the ventral (subpetiolar) process vertically to a line intersecting the dorsal most point of the node">
<collectingCountry id="E1EEFAB9E39FFB8904F02352192A6D66" name="Philippines">PH</collectingCountry>
</abbrev>
0.75,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EV3CI" xlink_title="Dorsal petiole width: the maximum width of the petiole in dorsal view">DPW</abbrev>
0.53,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZ3CI" xlink_title="Lateral petiole index = PH × 100 / PL">LPI</abbrev>
174,
<specimenCode id="FEDA6DFFC21D5A70ECAECB81DB7C0BDB" collectionCode="PDPI">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E43CI" xlink_title="Dorsal petiole index = DPW × 100 / PL">PDPI</abbrev>
123
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="43B38D50A626DBA78372867962C0869E" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="FE47F79F022ECAA5DCB1FE10CBA4060C" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="8309F24E774A464F52F79D8A204DFEB1" italics="true">n</emphasis>
= 5):
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EG4CI" xlink_title="Head length: the straight-line length of the head in perfect full-face view, measured from the midpoint of the anterior clypeal margin to the midpoint of the posterior margin. In species where one or both of these margins are concave, the measurement is taken from the mid-point of a transverse line that spans the apices of the projecting portions">HL</abbrev>
1.041.11,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EL4CI" xlink_title="Head lateral margin length: in full-face view, the head length measured from the mandible base to the nuchal carina">HLL</abbrev>
0.920.97,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EP4CI" xlink_title="Anterior head length: in full-face view, the head length measured from the mandible base to the anterior edge of the eye">HLA</abbrev>
0.110.19,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ET4CI" xlink_title="Head width: the maximum width of the head in full-face view, excluding the eyes">HW</abbrev>
0.941.00,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EX4CI" xlink_title="Mandible length: the straight-line length of the mandible measured from the apex to the lateral base">
<collectionCode id="4208261BCAB7FF08F3ED8720A9E27D15" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure">ML</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
0.500.58,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E24CI" xlink_title="Clypeal median lobe length: in full-face view, the straight-line length measured from the anterior margin of the clypeus to the anterior margin of the torulus">
<collectionCode id="0671F98B87096246AA04209DC8BD3B59" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ib7f-dbfe" name="Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Coleccion de Mamiferos Lillo (Argentina)" type="">CML</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
0.100.12,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E64CI" xlink_title="Cephalic Index = HW × 100 / HL">CI</abbrev>
8895,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ED5CI" xlink_title="Scape length: the straight-line length of the antennal scape, excluding the basal constriction or neck">SL</abbrev>
0.991.09,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EH5CI" xlink_title="Scape index = SL × 100 / HW">SI</abbrev>
101114,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EL5CI" xlink_title="Eye diameter: the maximum diameter of the eye">ED</abbrev>
0.150.17,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EP5CI" xlink_title="Pronotum length: in profile, the diagonal length of the pronotum, measured from the anterior margin of the pronotum excluding the collar to the posterior extremity of the pronotum">PrL</abbrev>
0.620.67,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ET5CI" xlink_title="Pronotum height: in profile, the maximum height of the pronotum, measured from the posterior base of the lateral margin of the pronotum to the highest point of the pronotum">PrH</abbrev>
0.510.57,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EX5CI" xlink_title="Pronotum width: the maximum width of the pronotum measured in dorsal view">PrW</abbrev>
0.730.79,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E25CI" xlink_title="Webers length (= alitrunk length): the diagonal length of the mesosoma in lateral view, measured from the point at which the pronotum meets the cervical shield to the posterior basal angle of the metapleuron">WL</abbrev>
1.621.70,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E65CI" xlink_title="Total length: the total outstretched length of the individual, from the mandibular apex to the gastral apex">TL</abbrev>
5.05.3,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ED6CI" xlink_title="Petiole length: the length of the petiole measured in lateral view from the anterior process to the posteriormost point of the tergite, where it surrounds the gastral articulation">
<collectionCode id="B1F6F27F87CEBFE87D863B5573CA898F" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
0.440.47,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EH6CI" xlink_title="Petiole height: the height of the petiole measured in lateral view from the apex of the ventral (subpetiolar) process vertically to a line intersecting the dorsal most point of the node">
<collectingCountry id="2B2C73A525FE2E407143DBC7B868DA77" name="Philippines">PH</collectingCountry>
</abbrev>
0.750.79,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EL6CI" xlink_title="Dorsal petiole width: the maximum width of the petiole in dorsal view">DPW</abbrev>
0.510.58,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EP6CI" xlink_title="Lateral petiole index = PH × 100 / PL">LPI</abbrev>
160173,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ET6CI" xlink_title="Dorsal petiole index = DPW × 100 / PL">
<collectionCode id="7F96DDD2F10E3986D1FD4173FDE40D76">PDPI</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
113126.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EX6CI" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="733C71B97F8A14F9929AD5D7E56EB090">
<heading id="470409FC7DF8A6947C9AF3DD1CFAA26E" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2F4F763ADD8E963C09493484988E8E">
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="BDEF4BD9C80320F635B9DDBEF7CFFF3A" authority="(Yamane, 2007)" baseAuthorityName="Yamane" baseAuthorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Brachyponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilidorsalis">
<emphasis id="5249BF3A371D00C380786FAB3BE50378" italics="true">B. pilidorsalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="73D20AD0883FDCC1E64B8E41C9B48C02" author="Yamane S" editor="Snelling RR &amp; Fisher BL &amp; Ward PS" journalOrPublisher="O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pagination="650-663" refId="B45" refString="Yamane S (2007) Pachycondyla nigrita and related species in Southeast Asia. In: Snelling RR, Fisher BL, Ward PS (Eds) Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 650-663." title="Pachycondyla nigrita and related species in Southeast Asia." volumeTitle="Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): homage to E." year="2007">Yamane, 2007</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. However, it can be separated by relatively short scape that exceeds the posterolateral corner by 1 / 10 of its length (in
<taxonomicName id="AB4E5ACD4E26215E05F89E9916298331" baseAuthorityName="Yamane" baseAuthorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Brachyponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilidorsalis">
<emphasis id="C1D06EE7E5D9C2CFD4B48E72E8A7E431" italics="true">B. pilidorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
scape is longer, exceeding posterolateral corner with more than ¼ of its length); slightly shorter distance between anterior clypeal margin to anterior margin of torulus,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETADI" xlink_title="Clypeal median lobe length: in full-face view, the straight-line length measured from the anterior margin of the clypeus to the anterior margin of the torulus">
<collectionCode id="2A66CEFD490ACC62AC753FE7D232B54C" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ib7f-dbfe" name="Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Coleccion de Mamiferos Lillo (Argentina)" type="">CML</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
0.11 (relatively long in
<taxonomicName id="9537511FCB36226C2BBB7023EBD47C1D" authority=", CML" authorityName="CML" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Brachyponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilidorsalis">
<emphasis id="5C82BD6FF87C5E19F5FC5E8DB6E5A27A" italics="true">B. pilidorsalis</emphasis>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECBDI" xlink_title="Clypeal median lobe length: in full-face view, the straight-line length measured from the anterior margin of the clypeus to the anterior margin of the torulus">CML</abbrev>
</taxonomicName>
0.15), dorsal length of propodeum longer than declivity, mesopleuron usually without a groove, dorsum of mesosoma with slightly short erect hairs (dorsal length of propodeum slightly longer than declivity, mesopleuron often with a transverse groove, dorsum of mesosoma with slightly long standing hairs in
<taxonomicName id="8C280AF368EF55D90BF0EF66423D0E20" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Brachyponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilidorsalis">
<emphasis id="CB8DBE3C7F65109C8583F0933F61803F" italics="true">B. pilidorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERBDI" type="description">
<paragraph id="FECA3B7D8D540FB626D20A55217700F7">
<heading id="347CABFE90ACC6183D2803A30FFF3060" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B947E842E319FFA0AF4399316968A9A7">
In full-face view, head longer than broad, roughly rectangular, posterior margin weakly concave, posterolateral corners narrowly rounded, lateral margins moderately convex. Mandible triangular with eight teeth, apical tooth largest, and with a basal mandibular pit. Clypeus transverse, center of anterior margin moderately concave. Frontal carina short, frontal lobes well developed, covering antennal socket, frontal region with central longitudinal ridge. Antennae 12 - segmented, scape 1 / 10 exceeds posterolateral corner, flagellum gradually increases in size toward the end. Eye medium and maximum diameter consists of eleven ommatidia (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXBDI" xlink_title="Eye diameter: the maximum diameter of the eye">
<collectionCode id="70E10CE9D29BDE7C3BC509A7F82EE6F6">ED</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<quantity id="E4F58D19149AC4DFBCA24ABF78CA65FD" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="mm" value="0.17">0.17 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F04912AF0813D2005127168E57F70C43">
In lateral view, pronotum and mesonotum significantly higher than propodeum. Promesonotal suture seams evident, metanotal groove deeply impressed. Mesonotum moderately convex. Dorsal surface of propodeum nearly straight, with a length ~ 1.3 × that of declivity, slope of declivity steep, nearly straight. Posterodorsal corner of propodeum broadly rounded. Propodeal spiracle rounded, with a groove between spiracle and metanotal groove. Metapleural bulla not visible. Petiolar node as high as propodeum, upright, thick (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4BDI" xlink_title="Dorsal petiole index = DPW × 100 / PL">
<collectionCode id="F2C19C4B0F4257620E980675917BF9C5">PDPI</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
123), nearly trapezoidal; anterior margin and dorsum moderately convex, posterior margin nearly straight; subpetiolar process forms a wedge. Prora absent. Gaster subconical, basal two intersegments contracted, apex with sting.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="870C1E44672577361586F1883B518C64">In dorsal view, pronotum widest in mesosoma, humeral corners bluntly rounded; lateral margins moderately convex. Anterior margin of mesonotum convex, posterior margin slightly straight. Propodeum nearly rectangular, gradually narrowing from bottom to the top, forming a ridge. Petiolar node trapezoidal, front narrow and gradually widening backwards; anterior margin flat, posterior margin moderately convex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7283FB346BA546FD54C1608D55DDA381">Dorsal surface of body with densely hairy punctation. Mesopleuron, metapleural and lower part of lateral side of petiolar node smooth and shiny. Dorsal surface of body with sparsely erect or suberect hairs and densely sub-decumbent hairs. Body color black, funiculus, mandible, and legs brownish black.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDCDI" type="Ecological notes">
<paragraph id="E171F5C165CDE73FAB10C455D48BC93C">
<heading id="0902461F33F048258724D1F583FDCA24" reason="title">Ecological notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="601116DF592A9A508B94A6DADAA1EF82">
The new species was collected in the Huanglianshan National Nature Reserve in
<collectingRegion id="9A31DAFB7B48B8BE75B64378D22B732C" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
. The
<typeStatus id="04012B9DE1F57B2ACF1862B2BAB66774">type</typeStatus>
series was collected from a nest in soil, which was built in a coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest at an altitude of
<quantity id="652D3EC44DD1282580E8F3B9088CAAC2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</quantity>
.
<specimenCount id="8B37C858B2CD4B2E90CBB5303D8B6BC2" count="16" type="worker">Sixteen workers</specimenCount>
of this new species were collected foraging on the forest floor. An additional
<specimenCount id="26703FB5173751C59ACF27C3E8B005E2" count="61" type="worker">61 workers</specimenCount>
of this new species were collected in five sample plots. The forest
<typeStatus id="FFF1183D4CFE303549C4DC4F1CC3D52F">types</typeStatus>
include tropical seasonal rainforest, monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest, and mountain moss evergreen broad-leaved forest. The new species builds its nest in the soil. Workers were found foraging on the ground and tree trunks. The altitude of all sample plots is below
<quantity id="A8252976BA333C6CF62DED9C118EFDFE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
(Suppl. material
<xref id="24E2C220EB8DC9DD71FEF478AD6B6D7C" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1">1</xref>
: fig. S 15).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENCDI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E676137A0F0D20B3B83DAA52C07940BC">
<heading id="C1B53ED722504F8DB65CB64EDBCDFE53" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E2C662951F0060DB4C37A8D40A50AFF">The new species name refers to its smooth and shiny body, with only a relatively small number of punctures.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,480 @@
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<mods:title id="B50B7EE0BA47B119AE24DF0C5C5C09ED">Four new species of Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae, Sparassidae, Heteropodinae) from China and Vietnam</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="032FC9E392A8ED5E8CB38B8122EF41EE" italics="true">Pseudopoda ornithorhynchus</emphasis>
Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu
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<figureCitation id="E8221F0367D9A4887E816A306551A782" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Pseudopoda ornithorhynchus Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu, sp. nov., left male palp A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral. Abbreviations: C, conductor; E, embolus; EP, embolic projection; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; Sp, spermophor. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.142418.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271798">Figs 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5471EA44628F5311132BEF3263DB87A3" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pseudopoda ornithorhynchus Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu, sp. nov., left male palpal bulb A prolateral B ventral. Abbreviations: C, conductor; E, embolus; EP, embolic projection; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.142418.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271799">9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C0223CF53392103029D1F189A5129A5C" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of male Pseudopoda ornithorhynchus Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu, sp. nov. A dorsal B ventral. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.142418.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271800">10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C55976732B3437BFB2A6949BB3438B32" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution map of the four new Pseudopoda species 1 P. campylotropa Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu, sp. nov. 2 P. caoguii Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu, sp. nov. 3 P. yejiachangensis Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu, sp. nov. 4 P. ornithorhynchus Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu, sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.142418.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271801">11</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESYAG" type="type material">
<paragraph id="D66784B25F0C4114A3C4BE1E4E6C2A3E">
<heading id="6420E920613B24EE75B7CEA2D861BBC5" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603FD24F93E97B26FEA6FA0BEDC8005B">
<materialsCitation id="137DCBC1C158BC24EF2029941F5B62F8" collectingDate="2007-12-01" collectingDateMax="2007-12-30" collectingDateMin="2007-12-01" collectionCode="CBEE" collectorName="Dinh Sac Pham" country="Vietnam" elevation="80" latitude="21.41861" location="Tam Dao National Park" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="105.62334" specimenCode="LJ 201804699" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vinh Phuc" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="C3379139A17B3A51490E0537245FBAFE" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="B1944D167E7742A38E0CAAED7B9CCF2B" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
male:
<collectingCountry id="1A5AA7C3155032A603558EE035704E22" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
: •
<collectingRegion id="78C718595746C33CC3FED19A018926E9" country="Vietnam" name="Vinh Phuc">Vinh Phuc Province</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="890B859C79E1A248C90D772CC9CAD384" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:26D8DA0656A855D48585AD05C62B8CB3:890B859C79E1A248C90D772CC9CAD384" country="Vietnam" latitude="21.41861" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="105.62334" name="Tam Dao National Park" stateProvince="Vinh Phuc">Tam Dao National Park</location>
,
<collectingMethod id="696A515CAC81E129A0058D9F703351DC">Pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EAZAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[105.623333,21.418611]}">
<geoCoordinate id="ECA9C482AEBB66EE99347234D02C9CF5" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="7" value="21.41861">21 ° 25 ' 7 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4F5000B0330B036BCA543511913152C8" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="105.62334">105 ° 37 ' 24 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, alt.
<quantity id="C3CC0F22CB5D7A3591F22C394A364215" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="80.0">
<elevation id="8C38DED22F9EFDD030EAE7821D40695B" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B85D203B11EF72FB60B71F8F5EB759C6" value="2007-12-01" valueMax="2007-12-30" valueMin="2007-12-01">
<collectingDate id="5E6C0DD4D487689938EA30CDE78B82F0" value="2007-12-01" valueMax="2007-12-30" valueMin="2007-12-01">130 December 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="62D0F5265A3EC382C17F49FFAD83F85C">Dinh Sac Pham</collectorName>
leg. (
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EFZAG" xlink_title="Center for Behavioural Ecology and Evolution">
<collectionCode id="15C6578B5D56B00819909D8A671BC8A5">CBEE</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
,
<specimenCode id="A7D8382105AE6D5DF275801D203CCFE2" collectionCode="LJ">LJ 201804699</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKZAG" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3CA638415831AA0128DAF4F83AAF9C85">
<heading id="41289896F2D0C99C62F4127BAF558A08" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="329E52BEC5BF89D5FE2ADBB751AF5059">
The specific name is derived from Greek ' ornitho' meaning ' bird', and ' rhynchus' meaning ' beak', referring to the shape of the
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQZAG" xlink_title="retrolateral tibial apophysis">RTA</abbrev>
; adjective.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUZAG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AC581F8E4917653F24CF9671903FB785">
<heading id="02CD2EE05A461776932F3BED9041D413" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F52E5CB3B694B37077E6C2B32CB4734F">
Males of
<taxonomicName id="51D1A5F57A8B7B200B7BBE1107245049" authority="Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jager &amp; Hu" authorityName="Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jager &amp; Hu" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornithorhynchus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0A4E0AF1EE162E6716ED14C926567F1A" italics="true">P. ornithorhynchus</emphasis>
Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8A288BE33C181C764D8A2C42A565FDD3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="3CF19C844A448F1E7303D0EA43525AD3" authority="Zhang, Jager &amp; Liu, 2023" authorityName="Zhang, Jager &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangtaiensis">
<emphasis id="3080C7075200BD54EC4902A1D2A4E97B" italics="true">P. yangtaiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="12363668AFCC69AA8FAC5C305EEBCB6D" DOI="10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" author="Zhang H &amp; Zhu Y &amp; Zhong Y &amp; Jäger P &amp; Liu J" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Megataxa" pagination="1-304" refId="B17" refString="Zhang H, Zhu Y, Zhong Y, Jager P, Liu J (2023) A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jager, 2000 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia. Megataxa 9 (1): 1-304. https://doi.org/10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" title="A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia." volume="9" year="2023">Zhang, Jäger &amp; Liu, 2023</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(cf. figs 8 A C, 9 A, B vs. figs 268 A C in
<bibRefCitation id="F17E0F97B9300440F3D0A25E2A9AD785" DOI="10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" author="Zhang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhang" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Megataxa" pagination="1-304" refId="B17" refString="Zhang H, Zhu Y, Zhong Y, Jäger P, Liu J (2023) A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia. Megataxa 9 (1): 1304. https://doi.org/10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" title="A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia." volume="9" year="2023">Zhang et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
) by having a birds beak-shaped
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EU1AG" xlink_title="retrolateral tibial apophysis">RTA</abbrev>
, but can be recognised by: 1) E without basal protrusion, 2)
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EY1AG" xlink_title="embolic projection">EP</abbrev>
short and digitiform, and 3) basal
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E31AG" xlink_title="retrolateral tibial apophysis">RTA</abbrev>
columnar (vs. E with a basal prolateral protrusion,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EA2AG" xlink_title="embolic projection">EP</abbrev>
long and lamellar, arising from
<collectionCode id="603DE908DC5451A6097EEA71A7C76845" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
at 1 oclock position, basal
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EE2AG" xlink_title="retrolateral tibial apophysis">RTA</abbrev>
lamellar in
<taxonomicName id="457800C3DF1C6338C523309E292F1B54" authorityName="Zhang, Jager &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangtaiensis">
<emphasis id="75F293E1E6828E44B6A46546E885BFF7" italics="true">P. yangtaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ET2AG" type="description">
<paragraph id="811A14060264163FEAE37777AD7ABD22">
<heading id="5BD1B198CE5AB7351DC4E3B202670561" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3FECF87E6B6244A00F31AD3F251678">
<emphasis id="46E5853C95879DA7BC4C23B394B843B0" bold="true">
Male (
<typeStatus id="11236BABE272AE6BE66FFC59D40DD6C0" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
: Measurements: Small-sized. Body length 7.6,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E22AG" xlink_title="carapace">
<collectionCode id="B0E1725B61D3A268BBFD233F8B0595C8" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" type="Museum">CA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
length 3.8, width 3.2;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E62AG" xlink_title="opisthosoma">
<collectionCode id="26676CAE0ABB78D775D6AEBC1448729D" country="USA" name="Oregon State University">OS</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
length 3.6, width 2.3. Eyes:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ED3AG" xlink_title="anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
0.15,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EH3AG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eyes">ALE</abbrev>
0.29,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EL3AG" xlink_title="posterior median eyes">PME</abbrev>
0.29,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EP3AG" xlink_title="posterior lateral eyes">PLE</abbrev>
0.29,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ET3AG" xlink_title="anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EX3AG" xlink_title="anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
0.11,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E23AG" xlink_title="anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E63AG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eyes">ALE</abbrev>
0.04,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ED4AG" xlink_title="posterior median eyes">PME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EH4AG" xlink_title="posterior median eyes">PME</abbrev>
0.12,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EL4AG" xlink_title="posterior median eyes">PME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EP4AG" xlink_title="posterior lateral eyes">PLE</abbrev>
0.31,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ET4AG" xlink_title="anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EX4AG" xlink_title="posterior median eyes">PME</abbrev>
0.24,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E24AG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eyes">ALE</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E64AG" xlink_title="posterior lateral eyes">PLE</abbrev>
0.19,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ED5AG" xlink_title="clypeus height">
<collectingCountry id="AD0E0ECAAF287F7459EAFFF4E97A8FB8" name="Switzerland">CH</collectingCountry>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EH5AG" xlink_title="anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
0.43,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EL5AG" xlink_title="clypeus height">
<collectingCountry id="A60F0C133DA809D0F79EA3A1322243A1" name="Switzerland">CH</collectingCountry>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EP5AG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eyes">ALE</abbrev>
0.32. Spination:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ET5AG" xlink_title="palp">Pp</abbrev>
131, 101, 3100;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EX5AG" xlink_title="femur">Fe</abbrev>
I 323, II 313, III 323, IV 331;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E25AG" xlink_title="patella">Pa</abbrev>
I II 101, III 001, IV 000;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E65AG" xlink_title="tibia">Ti</abbrev>
<date id="FA8ADE5DE25F4DC53A8BF871C87B53F8" value="2128-01">I 2128</date>
,
<date id="46549F748868997F883034D2C56B91AC" value="1116-02">II 1116</date>
,
<date id="49E19C00253D0F98D33FBAE132007A2A" value="2126-03" valueMax="2126-04-31" valueMin="2126-03-00">III IV 2126</date>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ED6AG" xlink_title="metatarsus">Mt</abbrev>
<date id="8D96C5B2ED97BC5F1E963CE47691CEB4" value="2024-01" valueMax="2024-03-31" valueMin="2024-01-00">I III 2024</date>
, IV 3036. Measurements of palp and legs:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EH6AG" xlink_title="palp">Pp</abbrev>
6.3 (2.0, 0.8, 1.1, , 2.4), I 22.8 (6.2, 1.6, 6.7, 6.0, 2.3), II 23.6 (6.2, 1.5, 7.2, 6.4, 2.3), III 17.7 (5.2, 1.3, 5.0, 4.5, 1.7), IV 21.9 (6.3, 1.4, 5.7, 6.4, 2.1). Leg formula: II-I-IV-III. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal, 4 retromarginal teeth, and c. 28 intermarginal denticles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54597BFD2165444F08D55AB99D48D69E">
Palp (Figs
<figureCitation id="B27B8086AD79D72BA88D38CA337B6A27" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Pseudopoda ornithorhynchus Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu, sp. nov., left male palp A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral. Abbreviations: C, conductor; E, embolus; EP, embolic projection; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; Sp, spermophor. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.142418.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271798">8 A C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="07B9A29EC58AAF5B7EB8FB9FA5400AF4" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Pseudopoda ornithorhynchus Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu, sp. nov., left male palpal bulb A prolateral B ventral. Abbreviations: C, conductor; E, embolus; EP, embolic projection; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.142418.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271799">9 A, B</figureCitation>
): as in diagnosis. C slightly sclerotized throughout, arising from
<collectionCode id="FBF406198D4AA667A19F6120160AB4A9" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
at 11 oclock position. E strongly elongated with one distal coil, with broad basal part and thin terminal part, arising from 8: 30 oclock position of
<collectionCode id="1A4FD661FA06660B9D240FCCD6298F14" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EV6AG" xlink_title="embolic projection">EP</abbrev>
digitiform.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZ6AG" xlink_title="retrolateral tibial apophysis">RTA</abbrev>
arising medially from
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E46AG" xlink_title="tibia">Ti</abbrev>
, tip retrolaterad.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D6979C11B24521B7A39384A3DE9553E8" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1230.142418.figure8" ID-arpha="DEA1787A-8E5E-537B-A874-A13440856338" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271798" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="034FC8409B802FF5D178AFAB8921CBDF">
<label id="8138709170761E1D95707929AA473462">Figure 8.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F5F08166F43645317E3B18462942DAD">
<taxonomicName id="E723E72ECF692F9A599DF22775E4C821" authority="Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jager &amp; Hu" authorityName="Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jager &amp; Hu" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornithorhynchus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D471405C88EB092AF4E302542B9C42C7" italics="true">Pseudopoda ornithorhynchus</emphasis>
Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DE68A28186AEE98C4BA7F1DBEFE3C248" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, left male palp
<emphasis id="2623FAE3CB75D8B8C462AE89BCC225E8" bold="true">A</emphasis>
prolateral
<emphasis id="EEBBB260FBAD93142E17ADE374F924CE" bold="true">B</emphasis>
ventral
<emphasis id="94341F9AAEF9CB4DA91D54FCA1E4E552" bold="true">C</emphasis>
retrolateral. Abbreviations: C, conductor; E, embolus;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1ABG" xlink_title="embolic projection">EP</abbrev>
, embolic projection;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5ABG" xlink_title="retrolateral tibial apophysis">RTA</abbrev>
, retrolateral tibial apophysis;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECBBG" xlink_title="spermophor">Sp</abbrev>
, spermophor. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F88A45363128ECBD2ED8417D2FB22FBC" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1230.142418.figure9" ID-arpha="1E37CCE9-0822-5047-B321-390E8FEBAAA0" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271799" startId="F9">
<paragraph id="8D4726544F3E6A14664AB3507F09B605">
<label id="EFD16D7F711D126979B836D2F2EB03FA">Figure 9.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FFCB32F0866542C149594B3E2D447A24">
<taxonomicName id="71B2996DD4B0D49A0F22372D8169D8F7" authority="Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jager &amp; Hu" authorityName="Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jager &amp; Hu" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornithorhynchus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47B151D34823A6FDF714D002BE364FDD" italics="true">Pseudopoda ornithorhynchus</emphasis>
Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E48E26465AD60870D0BFAA4E69CA7744" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, left male palpal bulb
<emphasis id="C66ECF44E4AA382CC283E35B02E5E418" bold="true">A</emphasis>
prolateral
<emphasis id="2B9C6100AF596790F345AEFFE0AF7918" bold="true">B</emphasis>
ventral. Abbreviations: C, conductor; E, embolus;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECCBG" xlink_title="embolic projection">EP</abbrev>
, embolic projection;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGCBG" xlink_title="subtegulum">ST</abbrev>
, subtegulum; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B4B8C84971393645901782B9FEF61710">
Colouration (Figs
<figureCitation id="DBEEAC1CDD3E936D6418EA9896DF96BD" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of male Pseudopoda ornithorhynchus Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu, sp. nov. A dorsal B ventral. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.142418.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271800">10 A, B</figureCitation>
):
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVCBG" xlink_title="carapace">
<collectionCode id="61886B0F8BE7BB240CA993FE99966C5C" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" type="Museum">CA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
yellowish-brown with few dots. Fovea dark reddish-brown. Sternum and legs yellow, the latter with faint dots.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZCBG" xlink_title="opisthosoma">
<collectionCode id="DCF85DDA8010DBDC002118D47EE9DDE2" country="USA" name="Oregon State University">OS</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
yellow, dorsum with irregular brown markings, especially in the posterior half, i. e. transversal bars, venter with brown spots, with an inverted triangle brown marking anterior to spinnerets.
</paragraph>
<caption id="33A218082772FFF411B9722F1776849C" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1230.142418.figure10" ID-arpha="3DFB373F-7D3F-56B3-A2D0-AC1FDD4A7EBC" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271800" startId="F10">
<paragraph id="B9686701FF96CE100648455EDA98C56D">
<label id="8BBA91ACCAC35066702FDDAA6F6B4561">Figure 10.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CDDBFEEEA46162C4C9F76ED8057D02CC">
Habitus of male
<taxonomicName id="E4A77C04FE0EE40AD3EBFC9AC9F1D247" authority="Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jager &amp; Hu" authorityName="Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jager &amp; Hu" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornithorhynchus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7557CFAA86D624A073E27DF044A747D1" italics="true">Pseudopoda ornithorhynchus</emphasis>
Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40E56873DD9C3BAD32705325A93FC659" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="CEA2A2EF56623C2D665A2F92E0A9FA12" bold="true">A</emphasis>
dorsal
<emphasis id="D9C74D98F56EFA04384C125979770EF7" bold="true">B</emphasis>
ventral. Scale bars: 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="68E84489187AFD6FB8A61068DD87BAF0">
<emphasis id="4E286DE1B79B456330964E0F42BA2F4F" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
: Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4DBG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="733524E1993F76F9BC6106E5E18C213D">
<heading id="F7A9A1201DEA53290A4EE9A7D11BB306" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA494AF3EAC03DE9597DD2BE3077ADA9">
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="DDF3CD65FB6362F93451C2AAC0FABDD3">type</typeStatus>
locality (Fig.
<figureCitation id="BB7D94F687DF75E1A8848620CDFAB37E" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution map of the four new Pseudopoda species 1 P. campylotropa Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu, sp. nov. 2 P. caoguii Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu, sp. nov. 3 P. yejiachangensis Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu, sp. nov. 4 P. ornithorhynchus Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu, sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.142418.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271801">11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="464A89B06B142470FCD2A67FE2966246" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1230.142418.figure11" ID-arpha="2DD389EE-CF1D-5E83-A607-9B90F3A50015" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271801" startId="F11">
<paragraph id="C41BC55F37EAC80A42B8275537CABC7B">
<label id="21AD67150616A8C2FE782341EF09C48E">Figure 11.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="346AA721100FAD60C605D362ADE8E45C">
Distribution map of the four new
<taxonomicName id="DE4B4035CAEDC73035549A376131D7D4" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
<emphasis id="AC170B7BA4A41780EECF249FF0618E22" italics="true">Pseudopoda</emphasis>
species
<emphasis id="CAB66CBE1DCA35E72490CF3FF1DC9362" bold="true">1</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="167EA59A00DEF2465F7974E9DA6A5846" authority="Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jager &amp; Hu" authorityName="Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jager &amp; Hu" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campylotropa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DE7CF204B1430BCB5727BE25DB91F621" italics="true">P. campylotropa</emphasis>
Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51F4081F65C01C6CC5BC64581A521D43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="C3679D52FA98C450ADBCC3F87F41FFA4" bold="true">2</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="141CA5CF3FC88F56485DB4DD0C020C6B" authority="Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jager &amp; Hu" authorityName="Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jager &amp; Hu" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caoguii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="74A4CCDB45B976DA82807552D55099F9" italics="true">P. caoguii</emphasis>
Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0BEB08C674A61D3B516EB28AF743BF3C" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="9EFE6ECC47642B740C7966CDDDAAE40F" bold="true">3</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BDF51CCF8F92F3AC425F33805C98C012" authority="Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jager &amp; Hu" authorityName="Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jager &amp; Hu" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yejiachangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6677A913D122CD40F61C9D9191BC73C1" italics="true">P. yejiachangensis</emphasis>
Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="970597A100544B683676B6FF54BD2564" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B1650452C88A8E644758B633665FC481" bold="true">4</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8CB112051394533E051F462D3BB72E4B" authority="Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jager &amp; Hu" authorityName="Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jager &amp; Hu" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornithorhynchus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="13F9218C000855EACAE5B1B968896626" italics="true">P. ornithorhynchus</emphasis>
Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BC49008956F0083704EAF6E2AB3B8017" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPGBG" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="4EC0ECFCAC05886BB4999390C888D0E1">
<heading id="B3E54B03B156E901C106C1D551A5E308" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="071B6B47998FD6AE9F2CD3F31AE8C1EA">
This species is located about
<quantity id="A083CD582ED2A05FEB27FFF63A4B472C" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="km" value="140.0">140 km</quantity>
from
<taxonomicName id="AC874783FF4C32DCF71B7A96936C0B83" authority="Zhang, Jager &amp; Liu, 2023" authorityName="Zhang, Jager &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anfracta">
<emphasis id="3909AE84339BDE9F618343DB3BA5C51F" italics="true">P. anfracta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AF117BBB2567118513B265EE7DD84D1F" DOI="10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" author="Zhang H &amp; Zhu Y &amp; Zhong Y &amp; Jäger P &amp; Liu J" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Megataxa" pagination="1-304" refId="B17" refString="Zhang H, Zhu Y, Zhong Y, Jager P, Liu J (2023) A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jager, 2000 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia. Megataxa 9 (1): 1-304. https://doi.org/10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" title="A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia." volume="9" year="2023">Zhang, Jäger &amp; Liu, 2023</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BB4A3D97751094224782BDF7586C594D" authority="Zhang, Jager &amp; Liu, 2023" authorityName="Zhang, Jager &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhengi">
<emphasis id="666E9E500B682E3C9F5195B7369F9774" italics="true">P. zhengi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CF1B9CE5A0AFDDB60CF5E701DB9DB477" DOI="10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" author="Zhang H &amp; Zhu Y &amp; Zhong Y &amp; Jäger P &amp; Liu J" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Megataxa" pagination="1-304" refId="B17" refString="Zhang H, Zhu Y, Zhong Y, Jager P, Liu J (2023) A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jager, 2000 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia. Megataxa 9 (1): 1-304. https://doi.org/10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" title="A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia." volume="9" year="2023">Zhang, Jäger &amp; Liu, 2023</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(outside the endemic range of most
<taxonomicName id="7B81FF4C5AD213C639DA88BBB219B262">
<emphasis id="8D4897A6C383291796AB6639A4951B7A" italics="true">Pseudopoda</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
; personal observation,
<bibRefCitation id="045A84675FA49637C8741C9BED05889F" DOI="10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" author="Zhang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhang" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Megataxa" pagination="1-304" refId="B17" refString="Zhang H, Zhu Y, Zhong Y, Jäger P, Liu J (2023) A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia. Megataxa 9 (1): 1304. https://doi.org/10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" title="A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia." volume="9" year="2023">Zhang et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
), and the unique character and colouration of the habitus (eye area as wide as head region, generally yellowish-brown in
<taxonomicName id="2D96810D83F1A4E42180825B477BA40D" authority="Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jager &amp; Hu" authorityName="Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jager &amp; Hu" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornithorhynchus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5ABA0A097B099BDDDBC5AF205C0CF9D5" italics="true">P. ornithorhynchus</emphasis>
Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C31D82F979B3411A17A0721B7D08B4DA" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
vs. the width of eye area almost two-thirds of head region, generally reddish-brown in the latter two known species) (cf. figs 10 A, B vs. figs 13 A, B, 280 A, B in
<bibRefCitation id="9E0CEF785427159357A588A46001389B" DOI="10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" author="Zhang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhang" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Megataxa" pagination="1-304" refId="B17" refString="Zhang H, Zhu Y, Zhong Y, Jäger P, Liu J (2023) A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia. Megataxa 9 (1): 1304. https://doi.org/10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" title="A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia." volume="9" year="2023">Zhang et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
) indicating that with the specimen described here is likely not conspecific with either
<taxonomicName id="D0ECFEFF0382D6DB7D881485648079D0" authorityName="Zhang, Jager &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anfracta">
<emphasis id="42C3E097507B7320A53CD39DD8306532" italics="true">P. anfracta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="9A56EBDBC6C92E33045B3A66DC391FB9" authorityName="Zhang, Jager &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhengi">
<emphasis id="098F1A55C60CC2C086EB74D4FF87A222" italics="true">P. zhengi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Further research and future findings are needed to resolve this ambiguity conclusively.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,417 @@
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<mods:title id="80521B707335F2106286F940813230D6">Revision of the Chinese species of the genus Brachyponera Emery, 1900 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), with a key to the world species of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C99EEA0DE37A205F26F074BC28A9D97E">Chen, Chao</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="3707730D788097CF517E9DBBF1409E74" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2E69DB66371944341351BC3CB8EE960F">
<taxonomicName id="47F095221DE7FD7024E4C9352B72F5F4" authority="Chen, Yu &amp; Yi" authorityName="Chen, Yu &amp; Yi" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Brachyponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraarcuata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="683A7F125ED6F22C1DD650AB3EC1FE97" italics="true">Brachyponera paraarcuata</emphasis>
Chen, Yu &amp; Yi
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11F80F2FC94BE4275E62AD044C9D0C35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1B1E94069EF0FBB31FCB0CBD2F7B8DFF" type="description">
<paragraph id="19E65E351A298313B67CB7CA4597E726">
<figureCitation id="BBF7C8DDDB7E1F231CA861C8762843CE" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Brachyponera paraarcuata sp. nov. worker (holotype, No. KIZ 20231657) A head in full-face view B body in lateral view C body in dorsal view. Photographer Chao Chen." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.140159.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271853">Fig. 28 A C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EGMAK" type="type material">
<paragraph id="2976C17B2A4E03CC56A4A21FFA28C004">
<heading id="6C883BB2FC3A7C54F5CC4A5F58567D37" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="28B51645F44CBA55DABDD25C3BE14061">
<materialsCitation id="5D9415CF373028F990F3E8BA27552484" collectingDate="2023-10-10" collectionCode="KIZ" collectorName="Bolun Li &amp; No." country="China" county="Lvchun County" elevation="1258" location="Yi Autonomous Prefecture" municipality="Honghe Hani" specimenCode="KIZ 20231657" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="22BE155C07F9ED66970980C5201720BD" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="4AE47B5CEFF30EEB59F1420335AC3EE9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
worker,
<collectingCountry id="9D70F6C435E110C5AB8953BEF171A875" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
: •
<collectingRegion id="73F8D2D813ADE9D7CF2215FB7FCC4905" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="645E8219235CBE9ECD9ECC87B3A7720E">Honghe Hani</collectingMunicipality>
and
<location id="FD03F2EBC8F56A0B57582B9FEE299DE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2790AA071E535B55BAC2BF382B7DB3FF:FD03F2EBC8F56A0B57582B9FEE299DE2" country="China" county="Lvchun County" municipality="Honghe Hani" name="Yi Autonomous Prefecture" stateProvince="Yunnan">Yi Autonomous Prefecture</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="90DDA826C276B3E3EE79CAB75F7CF46E">Lvchun County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="37D8AF62A653E7ADC23F51C0344555B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2790AA071E535B55BAC2BF382B7DB3FF:37D8AF62A653E7ADC23F51C0344555B9" country="China" county="Lvchun County" municipality="Honghe Hani" name="Banpo Township" stateProvince="Yunnan">Banpo Township</location>
,
<location id="948C36DEF0F98E8A783B495F851C0744" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2790AA071E535B55BAC2BF382B7DB3FF:948C36DEF0F98E8A783B495F851C0744" country="China" county="Lvchun County" municipality="Honghe Hani" name="Bayanhongdong" stateProvince="Yunnan">Bayanhongdong</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EUMAK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[102.347370,24.635980]}">24.63598 ' N, 102.34737 ' E</named-content>
,
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<quantity id="2E6F760CB36F02AFE031A42856293969" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.258" unit="m" value="1258.0">1258 m</quantity>
above sea level
</elevation>
, from soil in a monsoon evergreen broadleaf forest,
<date id="5178D4E38F93216A30D401192D6CD741" value="2023-10-10">
<collectingDate id="618EA93E942400A0168FC548C308818F" value="2023-10-10">10. X. 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="8B03A2D5894431E8D8AD40633B4EA4A0">Bolun Li</collectorName>
leg.,
<collectorName id="81C012B2EC165D85A50D7B7858C6F7D7">No.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="F2CE7931A1DC6725BF5064F1C026BFAC" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ 20231657</specimenCode>
(
<named-content id="A55067CFC220373343B629219D90D8BA" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kunming-institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China">
<collectionCode id="F711702C8AA6EF98D9CDF8BEC7F5A095" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="4301372AC1E524D7EEF3E2461C9A4693" collectingDate="2023-10-10" collectionCode="SWFU, GXNU" collectorName="Bolun Li &amp; No." country="China" county="Lvchun County" elevation="1258" location="Yi Autonomous Prefecture" municipality="Honghe Hani" specimenCode="KIZ 20231657" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-worker="4" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="340E5B2974AA9BF07A706093C62D6B4B" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="5FE902C0D9FDB3EF4BF7B96DE6BE8757" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: •
<specimenCount id="97AB0B92F52CF1D26984C84534DF6E67" count="4" type="worker">4 workers</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (
<specimenCode id="DE4C50D46424B957F66B19D774C2AD8C" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ 20231657</specimenCode>
A,
<specimenCode id="EAB3ACCB771E03B183603AC3BD8691FF" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ 20231657</specimenCode>
B deposited in
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EBNAK" xlink_title="Insect Collection, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China">
<collectionCode id="B86D5E4E50EDB02BDF231B8E0DB8BFAF">SWFU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
,
<specimenCode id="0CCAFFDA09E44B1190DDFE987C3B75F9" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ 20231657</specimenCode>
C,
<specimenCode id="48E0B5EC89F6B2E4E36E5545DBFA245B" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ 20231657</specimenCode>
D deposited in
<named-content id="89C7069867FBC3F8BF9876171C4461E0" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/guangxi-normal-university" xlink_title="Insect Collection, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi, China">
<collectionCode id="4AF0BAB38572118D25359C976C4B4958">GXNU</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELNAK" type="type material">
<paragraph id="0E7904FDE5C2AFE55FB238DFAF26DBD3">
<heading id="4AAA661BEDDBA246166756858CF7F777" reason="title">Non-type material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE25F1C13B62840C11BDEE1DC5D4FF10">
<specimenCount id="71883AE2DF58070DF063D1CCB763F817" count="1" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="8743640769370CCAA25AB2186995C776" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="FB94712BAAB6A16F606C1E034D953DD0" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Lvchun County, Banpo Township, mohelongtang,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EUNAK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[102.335850,22.617210]}">22.61721 ' N, 102.33585 ' E</named-content>
,
<quantity id="5B48C086ABEF68C55940ABC75769F8DF" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.263" unit="m" value="1263.0">1263 m</quantity>
above sea level, from mixed coniferous-broad forest,
<date id="589CE3FB517F9965C1C1145B553AFA4C" value="2023-04-13">13. iv. 2023</date>
, Chao Chen leg., No.
<collectionCode id="EF2815B7250D5D47E396F846A74B3412" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ</collectionCode>
20230173 (
<named-content id="D4E9362BF895CC27B94041744EEF7265" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kunming-institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China">
<collectionCode id="EAC0C9C034C447E9BF7B7FE222D87AED" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ</collectionCode>
</named-content>
);
<specimenCount id="0E0C0058775FB8B241F9426BB96B0715" count="2" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Lvchun County, Banpo Township, Bayanhongdong,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EBOAK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[102.347370,24.635980]}">24.63598 ' N, 102.34737 ' E</named-content>
,
<quantity id="154FB502CE18898276EDF89671128E24" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.258" unit="m" value="1258.0">1258 m</quantity>
above sea level, monsoon evergreen broadleaf forest,
<date id="E4BD244C2692722A187378ADF098A013" value="2023-10-10">10. X. 2023</date>
, Bolun Li leg., No.
<collectionCode id="CD93D1DAF5538CA1AFDD713ABC6065BD" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ</collectionCode>
20230527.1 -
<collectionCode id="97EDFA3BF5DA43C0AD39CCDC51AF3F01" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ</collectionCode>
20230527.2 (
<named-content id="4E6F9537833F7A372581717CDF426357" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kunming-institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China">
<collectionCode id="4B81A727F4BC286BA2FA0A4FE43426D6" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ</collectionCode>
</named-content>
);
<specimenCount id="FB7F71D8D2FD632AEE83228D7880F595" count="2" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Lvchun County, Qimaba Township, dongma village,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EOOAK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[102.306880,22.686070]}">22.68607 ' N, 102.30688 ' E</named-content>
,
<quantity id="70844E2B1A17A872BDA58D3D4891DC1D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.267" unit="m" value="1267.0">1267 m</quantity>
monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest,
<date id="CC1DD2C65921B082F1B4FEF544695AEC" value="2023-04-18">18. iv. 2023</date>
, Chao Chen leg., No.
<collectionCode id="3EF94F2422FDE655E05E822F7EB65D67" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ</collectionCode>
20230625.1 -
<collectionCode id="23285B4A2860E5B5281F420BA60EB085" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ</collectionCode>
20230625.2 (
<named-content id="D088354687AFE6D081F2A259E153FB10" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kunming-institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China">
<collectionCode id="135B13740FBF2B34F993DCC01728FBA8" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ</collectionCode>
</named-content>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYOAK" type="description">
<paragraph id="4EC61A482C9E68DDE7FC725009CB9628">
<heading id="7C5E5A73277F0138B571FA61E824FC83" reason="title">Measurements and indices.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64B27F2ABC8F30F1782063A98C7E04D4">
<materialsCitation id="7BB5247DFE601679456F11F192591FEB" collectionCode="ML, CML, PL" country="Philippines" location="PH" specimenCode="PDPI 117" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="55DED396E863C32182BCF021E1903005" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="6268E461DBD32E086C8B2D48E6E8E541" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: (Fig.
<figureCitation id="5902801047589697957A5FF7252A3F44" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Brachyponera paraarcuata sp. nov. worker (holotype, No. KIZ 20231657) A head in full-face view B body in lateral view C body in dorsal view. Photographer Chao Chen." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.140159.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271853">28 A C</figureCitation>
):
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHPAK" xlink_title="Head length: the straight-line length of the head in perfect full-face view, measured from the midpoint of the anterior clypeal margin to the midpoint of the posterior margin. In species where one or both of these margins are concave, the measurement is taken from the mid-point of a transverse line that spans the apices of the projecting portions">HL</abbrev>
1.01,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMPAK" xlink_title="Head lateral margin length: in full-face view, the head length measured from the mandible base to the nuchal carina">HLL</abbrev>
0.93,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQPAK" xlink_title="Anterior head length: in full-face view, the head length measured from the mandible base to the anterior edge of the eye">HLA</abbrev>
0.15,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUPAK" xlink_title="Head width: the maximum width of the head in full-face view, excluding the eyes">HW</abbrev>
0.91,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYPAK" xlink_title="Mandible length: the straight-line length of the mandible measured from the apex to the lateral base">
<collectionCode id="5EFEE32896880CD66C1714168CA26739" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure">ML</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
0.55,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3PAK" xlink_title="Clypeal median lobe length: in full-face view, the straight-line length measured from the anterior margin of the clypeus to the anterior margin of the torulus">
<collectionCode id="5C046201F4A7453E8829CE9011ED16D9" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ib7f-dbfe" name="Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Coleccion de Mamiferos Lillo (Argentina)" type="">CML</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
0.13,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAQAK" xlink_title="Cephalic Index = HW × 100 / HL">CI</abbrev>
90,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEQAK" xlink_title="Scape length: the straight-line length of the antennal scape, excluding the basal constriction or neck">SL</abbrev>
0.98,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIQAK" xlink_title="Scape index = SL × 100 / HW">SI</abbrev>
107,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMQAK" xlink_title="Eye diameter: the maximum diameter of the eye">ED</abbrev>
0.13,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQQAK" xlink_title="Pronotum length: in profile, the diagonal length of the pronotum, measured from the anterior margin of the pronotum excluding the collar to the posterior extremity of the pronotum">PrL</abbrev>
0.65,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUQAK" xlink_title="Pronotum height: in profile, the maximum height of the pronotum, measured from the posterior base of the lateral margin of the pronotum to the highest point of the pronotum">PrH</abbrev>
0.54,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYQAK" xlink_title="Pronotum width: the maximum width of the pronotum measured in dorsal view">PrW</abbrev>
0.67,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3QAK" xlink_title="Webers length (= alitrunk length): the diagonal length of the mesosoma in lateral view, measured from the point at which the pronotum meets the cervical shield to the posterior basal angle of the metapleuron">WL</abbrev>
1.51,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EARAK" xlink_title="Total length: the total outstretched length of the individual, from the mandibular apex to the gastral apex">TL</abbrev>
5.1,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EERAK" xlink_title="Petiole length: the length of the petiole measured in lateral view from the anterior process to the posteriormost point of the tergite, where it surrounds the gastral articulation">
<collectionCode id="A989431289D39AC3F54F6E20EE400955" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
0.36,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIRAK" xlink_title="Petiole height: the height of the petiole measured in lateral view from the apex of the ventral (subpetiolar) process vertically to a line intersecting the dorsal most point of the node">
<collectingCountry id="0C588C58FE7CB1102A75BF1EEC4D7310" name="Philippines">PH</collectingCountry>
</abbrev>
0.68,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMRAK" xlink_title="Dorsal petiole width: the maximum width of the petiole in dorsal view">DPW</abbrev>
0.42,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQRAK" xlink_title="Lateral petiole index = PH × 100 / PL">LPI</abbrev>
188,
<specimenCode id="25B5CF50A742050DDD687DC5031B6207" collectionCode="PDPI">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EURAK" xlink_title="Dorsal petiole index = DPW × 100 / PL">PDPI</abbrev>
117
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="420197FF391CF9C6CD95AACD203997A1" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="067D30CA544C19ED8EF814DBFC229C0A" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(n = 4):
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2RAK" xlink_title="Head length: the straight-line length of the head in perfect full-face view, measured from the midpoint of the anterior clypeal margin to the midpoint of the posterior margin. In species where one or both of these margins are concave, the measurement is taken from the mid-point of a transverse line that spans the apices of the projecting portions">HL</abbrev>
0.981.09,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EASAK" xlink_title="Head lateral margin length: in full-face view, the head length measured from the mandible base to the nuchal carina">HLL</abbrev>
0.920.97,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EESAK" xlink_title="Anterior head length: in full-face view, the head length measured from the mandible base to the anterior edge of the eye">HLA</abbrev>
0.140.15,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EISAK" xlink_title="Head width: the maximum width of the head in full-face view, excluding the eyes">HW</abbrev>
0.900.95,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMSAK" xlink_title="Mandible length: the straight-line length of the mandible measured from the apex to the lateral base">
<collectionCode id="41B3E0E1509315C25909943C2124389F" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure">ML</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
0.550.57,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQSAK" xlink_title="Clypeal median lobe length: in full-face view, the straight-line length measured from the anterior margin of the clypeus to the anterior margin of the torulus">
<collectionCode id="4C6C2F79DAA2BB1F95A76D4D5993B7B7" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ib7f-dbfe" name="Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Coleccion de Mamiferos Lillo (Argentina)" type="">CML</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
0.120.13,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUSAK" xlink_title="Cephalic Index = HW × 100 / HL">CI</abbrev>
8792,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYSAK" xlink_title="Scape length: the straight-line length of the antennal scape, excluding the basal constriction or neck">SL</abbrev>
0.950.98,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3SAK" xlink_title="Scape index = SL × 100 / HW">SI</abbrev>
103105,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EATAK" xlink_title="Eye diameter: the maximum diameter of the eye">ED</abbrev>
0.13,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EETAK" xlink_title="Pronotum length: in profile, the diagonal length of the pronotum, measured from the anterior margin of the pronotum excluding the collar to the posterior extremity of the pronotum">PrL</abbrev>
0.600.66,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EITAK" xlink_title="Pronotum height: in profile, the maximum height of the pronotum, measured from the posterior base of the lateral margin of the pronotum to the highest point of the pronotum">PrH</abbrev>
0.540.55,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMTAK" xlink_title="Pronotum width: the maximum width of the pronotum measured in dorsal view">PrW</abbrev>
0.610.67,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQTAK" xlink_title="Webers length (= alitrunk length): the diagonal length of the mesosoma in lateral view, measured from the point at which the pronotum meets the cervical shield to the posterior basal angle of the metapleuron">WL</abbrev>
1.461.51,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUTAK" xlink_title="Total length: the total outstretched length of the individual, from the mandibular apex to the gastral apex">TL</abbrev>
5.05.4,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYTAK" xlink_title="Petiole length: the length of the petiole measured in lateral view from the anterior process to the posteriormost point of the tergite, where it surrounds the gastral articulation">
<collectionCode id="E513A1013507066A5D640051BB866FD3" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
0.340.37,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3TAK" xlink_title="Petiole height: the height of the petiole measured in lateral view from the apex of the ventral (subpetiolar) process vertically to a line intersecting the dorsal most point of the node">
<collectingCountry id="337609D7B90E606B9A337C8554D8D71B" name="Philippines">PH</collectingCountry>
</abbrev>
0.660.68,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAUAK" xlink_title="Dorsal petiole width: the maximum width of the petiole in dorsal view">DPW</abbrev>
0.420.43,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEUAK" xlink_title="Lateral petiole index = PH × 100 / PL">LPI</abbrev>
184194,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIUAK" xlink_title="Dorsal petiole index = DPW × 100 / PL">
<collectionCode id="EB132173CC460A9F505CFAA23B019F4C">PDPI</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
116124.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DB9CAF498A28DAEE576932D4FD605743" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1230.140159.figure28" ID-arpha="EA1BBB9F-75E8-5C23-B1C3-177D70682E60" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271853" startId="F28">
<paragraph id="D051B2F1DA6325BD585AFF522BA97983">
<label id="C6156CC0F0AFCC0C1701D7E9C7BBA2BF">Figure 28.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F72488E22B9FB29D984E512996EC0D09">
<taxonomicName id="9CE6B02300CD8201D5D8718B0D949E3C" authorityName="Chen &amp; Yu &amp; Yi" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Brachyponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraarcuata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DBE06339CCA951A5F4CD242545E8A6DD" italics="true">Brachyponera paraarcuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="34993330143885A854B58CEE07C92295" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
worker (holotype, No. KIZ 20231657)
<emphasis id="2EA4EFA9C54A563B089846CEF2F35C38" bold="true">A</emphasis>
head in full-face view
<emphasis id="06DF3D140FF67F3C093C420F8A26F41A" bold="true">B</emphasis>
body in lateral view
<emphasis id="AE55EFE46355BF3AEC65B31DCE94CA1A" bold="true">C</emphasis>
body in dorsal view. Photographer Chao Chen.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKVAK" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A0E76F83C621E8CBA8648E492B7C6161">
<heading id="0AD88B26B222AB573310F3EFCE41A90C" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="054C49A65CF5818F8E53204399BD6272">
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="F516532647225E2AD47251A79E64BFC3" authority="(Karavaiev, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Karavaiev" baseAuthorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Brachyponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuata">
<emphasis id="31065AD1FD70FE6F7FC8C5FE47FF756C" italics="true">Brachyponera arcuata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2FF900A5BBD69C008E8115168746F9CF" author="Karavaiev V" journalOrPublisher="Konowia" pagination="115-131" refId="B20" refString="Karavaiev V (1925) Ponerinen (Fam. Formicidae) aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet. (Fortsetzung). Konowia 4: 115-131." title="Ponerinen (Fam. Formicidae) aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet. (Fortsetzung)." volume="4" year="1925">Karavaiev, 1925</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, but it differs in lateral margins of head from mandible base to anterior edge of eye nearly straight (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B06A70E9A5EFFAF98668931217F2D2D2" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. A, C head in full-face view B, D mesosoma in lateral view A, B Brachyponera arcuate (non-type from Java) C, D B. paraarcuata sp. nov. Photographer Chao Chen (A D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.140159.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271836">12 C</figureCitation>
), propodeal declivity smooth at the margin (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1706F5EA142EAA3BF5DC353A1AC8B956" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. A, C head in full-face view B, D mesosoma in lateral view A, B Brachyponera arcuate (non-type from Java) C, D B. paraarcuata sp. nov. Photographer Chao Chen (A D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.140159.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271836">12 D</figureCitation>
), body color black to brownish black. In
<taxonomicName id="ECBFBE32E748440202E86A7DB3AD9188" baseAuthorityName="Karavaiev" baseAuthorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Brachyponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuata">
<emphasis id="0F6FCC28AAC439CACAFFEF8AD5375F62" italics="true">B. arcuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, lateral margins of head between mandible base and anterior edge of eye are strongly convex (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4051EB648EEAEC1F138D6C37EA9A89CD" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. A, C head in full-face view B, D mesosoma in lateral view A, B Brachyponera arcuate (non-type from Java) C, D B. paraarcuata sp. nov. Photographer Chao Chen (A D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.140159.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271836">12 A</figureCitation>
), propodeal declivity is rugose at margin (Fig.
<figureCitation id="CFA751FCA3B748417C24EABB560C7A08" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. A, C head in full-face view B, D mesosoma in lateral view A, B Brachyponera arcuate (non-type from Java) C, D B. paraarcuata sp. nov. Photographer Chao Chen (A D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.140159.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271836">12 B</figureCitation>
), and body color is brownish yellow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWWAK" type="description">
<paragraph id="D9D5DD913E6DDE93A43A4FC634A1A767">
<heading id="22F78263FFAAFC9709026D9CDD6176C5" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3488053B372D3097ACA9DAC39E49E369">
In full-face view, head longer than broad, roughly rectangular, posterior margin nearly straight, posterolateral corners narrowly rounded, lateral margins moderately convex. Mandible triangular with nine teeth, end tooth largest, and with a basal mandibular pit. Clypeus transverse, center of anterior margin weakly concave. Frontal carina short, frontal lobes well developed, covering antennal socket, frontal region with central longitudinal ridge. Antennae 12 - segmented, scape exceeds posterolateral corner of head by 1 / 5 of its length, flagellar segments gradually increase in size toward the end. Eye medium to small and maximum diameter consists of eight ommatidia (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3WAK" xlink_title="Eye diameter: the maximum diameter of the eye">
<collectionCode id="4246B8F47E83EFF1DA7F44D29EB02AC7">ED</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<quantity id="5209D39839E078C5E31C6E4EAE10D2C9" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="71928E1D9DDE9E6ECA01C6906033CAD0">In lateral view, anterior margin of pronotum forms a cervical shield extending forward. Pronotum and mesonotum significantly higher than propodeum. Promesonotal suture seams evident, metanotal groove deeply impressed. Dorsal surface of propodeum continuously connected with declivity, forming a complete circular arc. Propodeal spiracle rounded, groove between spiracle and metanotal groove inconspicuous or absent. Metapleural bulla small, roughly elliptical. Petiolar node as high as propodeum, upright, nearly trapezoidal; anterior and posterior margin nearly straight, dorsum moderately convex; subpetiolar process triangular. Prora absent. Gaster subconical, basal two intersegments contracted, apex with sting.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="52CFB3254F6D5CB812CBF5C4A156E53C">In dorsal view, pronotum broadest, lateral margins moderately convex, humeral corners indistinct. Promesonotal suture and metanotal groove form an ellipse. propodeum rectangular, wide at the lower part and narrow at the upper part. Petiolar node broader than long, lateral and anterior margins convex, posterior margin flat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6DB4988F6CA2D9CF7973C0F8F3EFB25D">Head, pronotum, mesonotum, and gaster with largely densely punctate. Mesopleuron, propodeum, petiolar node and legs with hairy punctations. Clypeus, mandible, coxa, propodeum, petiolar node and gaster with sparse erect or suberect hairs, dorsal surface of body with densely sub-decumbent hairs. Body color black to brownish black, funiculus, mandible, and legs yellowish brown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDXAK" type="Ecological notes">
<paragraph id="863890EBD24542A0C8EAFAA2F8AFE469">
<heading id="09DEFAB270B448296ABFF163456C8C7F" reason="title">Ecological notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F7EC594F86C30C7FC14E5E130DBE761">
The new species was collected in the Huanglianshan National Nature Reserve in
<collectingRegion id="74CAE2BCD2D5580F245BC0972AC995F1" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
. The
<typeStatus id="718724BBE4B3724900B28A932E2AB2CE">type</typeStatus>
series was collected from the same soil nest in a monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest at an altitude of
<quantity id="7F01FF120591F6F665A19BD9C48BF307" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</quantity>
and 14 were collected foraging on the ground surface.
<specimenCount id="359DDA4472154DA85E78381DDE1B1174" count="1" type="worker">One worker</specimenCount>
was collected in the soil of mixed coniferous and broadleaf forest at an altitude of
<quantity id="3B9A2C9DCDCFF769F0DC6ECAFB91E517" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
.
<specimenCount id="179E14DD9C7419F6D6EB61E4CD9614CA" count="2" type="worker">Two workers</specimenCount>
were collected on the ground surface of the monsoon evergreen broadleaf forest at an altitude of
<quantity id="4FE5BC83AC96616C0898890728ACEBC6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</quantity>
(Suppl. material
<xref id="97C608C59B3F1F0B07A110770691CB7F" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1">1</xref>
: fig. S 18).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENXAK" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="AE54EB7DED4FE17E9ED48E42BCE02882">
<heading id="4C36CF232C2E3D2029DC1549862CA86C" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="26852A702C4FF020502C2A5C1B6EE789">
The specific epithet
<emphasis id="284B63A8D3ACDE2817BC6E118E935B65" italics="true">paraarcuata</emphasis>
is a compound word meaning “ similar to
<emphasis id="0DD92B7142F31808011C6A3D29407C7A" italics="true">arcuata</emphasis>
”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,455 @@
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<mods:title id="1C5151E25DBF6FF7131715702F50F2EE">Revision of the Chinese species of the genus Brachyponera Emery, 1900 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), with a key to the world species of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5CD5017EB913D08CCA7BE35609EF869E">Chen, Chao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="20FDD80605233217C0B4CD5BA0AEF6F0">Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650221, China &amp; Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="66433D9FDA28905FAEA87B3B2EAB136C">Yu, Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A89B655B3D71E43154617FDFDD13F300">Huanglianshan National Nature Reserve, Lvchun, Yunnan Province 662599, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="90455FF252D60CB207C851C5DAF0D624">Yi, Chuanhui</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="59F71D4AD29F6F359EB254F76E64D208" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9014-9947</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0D9AAE00A2C2CB2CC9436E5C004AC2ED">Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:part id="FF72F46E9403FE77DD30C69F11F0E3FE">
<mods:date id="CE6BF88BB8EAFFEA3486A4E7D97F2D7C">2025</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="FAED4B8F7B85C1D81723C4645616923C" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="174A20213A7BD9D9DD1BD5111EF805AF">
<taxonomicName id="1DB4088A0AE3223B3FD5A0536F121DF4" authority="Chen, Yu &amp; Yi" authorityName="Chen, Yu &amp; Yi" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Brachyponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C21F61092EDBE6FDD6FA95E288FE5A60" italics="true">Brachyponera xui</emphasis>
Chen, Yu &amp; Yi
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93B1A3B102C55C625DF5112685096446" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="28EF3393226DB5FAE03F0F75D8ABF1A0" type="description">
<paragraph id="E263C31A469458FB75E76B7198BAF3FB">
<figureCitation id="53C09FC3E5A2B49684D0A6C6F1859D81" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Brachyponera xui sp. nov. worker (holotype, No. KIZ 20231023) A head in full-face view B body in lateral view C body in dorsal view. Photographer Chao Chen." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.140159.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271854">Fig. 29 A C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVZAK" type="type material">
<paragraph id="D76ABEA7C0895CE147B55D1A2E5B1A29">
<heading id="0D5414DCDC4EEA58158C4C4C42881E73" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0BEBDB865D07D23AF360EA5E6AEE5514">
<materialsCitation id="9310F53C5270758483B9A7ABC6AF682C" collectingDate="2023-04-24" collectionCode="KIZ" collectorName="Chao Chen &amp; No." country="China" county="Lvchun County" elevation="1749" location="Yi Autonomous Prefecture" municipality="Honghe Hani" specimenCode="KIZ 20231023" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="97DC6736DE91C43297791CF6C77035B8" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="891EB45FAE7A38DC446AE0FB7187B311" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(worker)
<collectingCountry id="C734AA461AB55DD87166011CB09A150E" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
: •
<collectingRegion id="D2B92D3538A7A06F575B87A89CD74871" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A5D6BD9D798639BB92224298AAE9E869">Honghe Hani</collectingMunicipality>
and
<location id="6CABAC177E8539AFFDAC2C1E57D8CC00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:31C9FFA1FB5A5E7D80D8F03EFB3940D3:6CABAC177E8539AFFDAC2C1E57D8CC00" country="China" county="Lvchun County" municipality="Honghe Hani" name="Yi Autonomous Prefecture" stateProvince="Yunnan">Yi Autonomous Prefecture</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="D1F403B5028ACE143F8B122819B0410A">Lvchun County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="6009133B0C038BE5DDBC04D64993E19B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:31C9FFA1FB5A5E7D80D8F03EFB3940D3:6009133B0C038BE5DDBC04D64993E19B" country="China" county="Lvchun County" municipality="Honghe Hani" name="Sanmeng Township" stateProvince="Yunnan">Sanmeng Township</location>
, laobianduan,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ED1AK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[102.285530,22.927520]}">22.92752 ' N, 102.28553 ' E</named-content>
,
<elevation id="8BE869E4626FF1427A4EEB18216EAC97" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.749" unit="m" value="1749.0">
<quantity id="D712A579FF800FDE70463413858587A8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.749" unit="m" value="1749.0">1749 m</quantity>
above sea level
</elevation>
, from montane mossy evergreen broad-leaved forest,
<date id="BFA7A37EB591F9BB96AA5ED07C025C2B" value="2023-04-24">
<collectingDate id="3340BCB5CA802B417DCB3B10CC8B4B63" value="2023-04-24">24. iv. 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="4CEF628172BEE0DA9E852A2F0224B4E0">Chao Chen</collectorName>
leg.,
<collectorName id="FA01B061442640366642897D8B007BBA">No.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="6E96930EEEE3E84E72582562AE55E20D" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ 20231023</specimenCode>
(
<named-content id="21BE73A468751A1E8847EA40062D81D1" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kunming-institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China">
<collectionCode id="7FD9DCAA404DF0B792EB07D4B876A5DB" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="07164F8E45A1B5591D85C5C714EA18D9" collectingDate="2023-04-24" collectionCode="SWFU" collectorName="Chao Chen &amp; No." country="China" county="Lvchun County" elevation="1749" location="Yi Autonomous Prefecture" municipality="Honghe Hani" specimenCode="KIZ 20231004" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="6976338FC08CDB9B1C945EF87CC3198D" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="E17491A0DF2FFB3330631E0194902D77" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: •
<specimenCount id="8F1B0D6A51D611A60238B58D14F7C591" count="1" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype, No.
<specimenCode id="C08A185667FF068668D684E4C6A02044" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ 20231004</specimenCode>
(
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EQ1AK" xlink_title="Insect Collection, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China">
<collectionCode id="5C4CF98329E4E6E93A56867CD654A945">SWFU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
)
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="063236B1A9D0F38F995A021627535164" collectingDate="2023-10-10" collectionCode="GXNU" collectorName="Yu Yu &amp; No." country="China" county="Lvchun County" elevation="744" location="Yi Autonomous Prefecture" municipality="Honghe Hani" specimenCode="KIZ 20231736" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="BA41DB1C00181885DA40C5FA8A7C7B98" count="1" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="231DACE5ACE9F8030021C5B49EAA49D0" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E07BF6CF93873AA35730150DD3186B3E">Honghe Hani</collectingMunicipality>
and
<location id="7C68F5897412858C6A2886B14ED35CD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:31C9FFA1FB5A5E7D80D8F03EFB3940D3:7C68F5897412858C6A2886B14ED35CD9" country="China" county="Lvchun County" municipality="Honghe Hani" name="Yi Autonomous Prefecture" stateProvince="Yunnan">Yi Autonomous Prefecture</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="07FBF2D9AC6BB32087017A2337A0408B">Lvchun County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="9696913C963A1C75E6FE57321D37FEEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:31C9FFA1FB5A5E7D80D8F03EFB3940D3:9696913C963A1C75E6FE57321D37FEEA" country="China" county="Lvchun County" municipality="Honghe Hani" name="Qimaba Township" stateProvince="Yunnan">Qimaba Township</location>
,
<location id="CF059968E53C4570EAA000D32ED79F24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:31C9FFA1FB5A5E7D80D8F03EFB3940D3:CF059968E53C4570EAA000D32ED79F24" country="China" county="Lvchun County" municipality="Honghe Hani" name="Dongma village" stateProvince="Yunnan">Dongma village</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EY1AK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[102.330540,22.690170]}">22.69017 ' N, 102.33054 ' E</named-content>
,
<elevation id="4632EEBF8EB3E0F714E539C18B6EBCA2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.44" unit="m" value="744.0">
<quantity id="EEED8A46586B0C93E8A5F0A4B1C5A43A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.44" unit="m" value="744.0">744 m</quantity>
above sea level
</elevation>
, from monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest,
<date id="119E482E21D048D0761A53B645A0E5B9" value="2023-10-10">
<collectingDate id="001B7E0B1489905D0577F06DD26AB655" value="2023-10-10">10. x. 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FE0B1C2F149FB95583031AC2DE9E7F46">Yu Yu</collectorName>
leg.,
<collectorName id="C49EFB963EF127E917811D36D51F98E5">No.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="F6FFCF2A2DFD1B0A1FAF388648696CF5" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ 20231736</specimenCode>
(
<named-content id="A55E9681B034C8048482F4214A91FD85" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/guangxi-normal-university" xlink_title="Insect Collection, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi, China">
<collectionCode id="315430A7BB4776BF798F48CF000346A2">GXNU</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EC2AK" type="type material">
<paragraph id="B3A6E201CE1B979AD67EC077E98FE99C">
<heading id="1BAB6A13E486B8B617AFA753F4D6C09C" reason="title">Non-type material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C8FE381C26967114B300C7568CC790F">
<materialsCitation id="A367BE2CF2DEE9D8B6E35580104DECBF" collectingDate="2023-04-21" collectionCode="KIZ" collectorName="Chao Chen &amp; No." country="China" county="Lvchun County" elevation="1263" location="Yi Autonomous Prefecture" municipality="Honghe Hani" specimenCode="KIZ 20230837.1, KIZ 20230837.2" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-worker="2" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="1F51755E37363160F8AC670E53692230" count="2" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="96EDCC0EC7780DBE071681D225129F16" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="7891CB9D3F5EC59B77041B0B1283BA78" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="408F2E99664F0A7B4AB1A91889153DAD">Honghe Hani</collectingMunicipality>
and
<location id="346EC931C1DE347FD354D2EDBA91FC67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:31C9FFA1FB5A5E7D80D8F03EFB3940D3:346EC931C1DE347FD354D2EDBA91FC67" country="China" county="Lvchun County" municipality="Honghe Hani" name="Yi Autonomous Prefecture" stateProvince="Yunnan">Yi Autonomous Prefecture</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="E6D75CE7C7C06ABDE956815E3D345F74">Lvchun County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="C583D750A82E57D9B2176AC639A30CE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:31C9FFA1FB5A5E7D80D8F03EFB3940D3:C583D750A82E57D9B2176AC639A30CE9" country="China" county="Lvchun County" municipality="Honghe Hani" name="Qimaba Township" stateProvince="Yunnan">Qimaba Township</location>
, lali village,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EL2AK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[102.304350,22.819590]}">22.81959 ' N, 102.30435 ' E</named-content>
,
<elevation id="6BC174F9696A903CF5443174DF97B0BE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.263" unit="m" value="1263.0">
<quantity id="0939D284D2147BBA7115C7CA9807B4F3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.263" unit="m" value="1263.0">1263 m</quantity>
above sea level
</elevation>
, montane mossy evergreen broad-leaf forest,
<date id="C8ACFFC248A836572FF35FC19C8C526B" value="2023-04-21">
<collectingDate id="AE7F35AB764668DA3B6B5E2F438E0937" value="2023-04-21">21. iv. 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="05651BFF8FBDF94C0D52C206B938B0F6">Chao Chen</collectorName>
leg.,
<collectorName id="AD19DBCF1CC8B24EC7D91581A998F1C2">No.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="78089AA0D99DDDD3408FF4129000DBED" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ 20230837.1</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="2A3A2A85AE263466BAF88EF257AA9BE8" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ 20230837.2</specimenCode>
(
<named-content id="6FC5859BAB78952FBA5804551816ABA3" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kunming-institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China">
<collectionCode id="4C24A2026E4CF5D28184F33154ECCFDE" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="1A2BEC142C657028390B4584F7838F0D" collectingDate="2023-10-10" collectionCode="KIZ" collectorName="Bolun Li &amp; No." country="China" county="Lvchun County" elevation="510" location="Yi Autonomous Prefecture" municipality="Honghe Hani" specimenCode="KIZ 20231480" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="50BAAFB035C50900A68F4CD9B52B6433" count="1" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
,,
<collectingMunicipality id="7524F0785B635B02133D0B01AFEE8CA1">Honghe Hani</collectingMunicipality>
and
<location id="F45E922209697D902BFB55EC588FF7B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:31C9FFA1FB5A5E7D80D8F03EFB3940D3:F45E922209697D902BFB55EC588FF7B6" country="China" county="Lvchun County" municipality="Honghe Hani" name="Yi Autonomous Prefecture" stateProvince="Yunnan">Yi Autonomous Prefecture</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="645E035C047F5D4ED112901941E0CBFE">Lvchun County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="5BD3B3D9318EE9D5B7D9FC0439892905" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:31C9FFA1FB5A5E7D80D8F03EFB3940D3:5BD3B3D9318EE9D5B7D9FC0439892905" country="China" county="Lvchun County" municipality="Honghe Hani" name="Qimaba Township" stateProvince="Yunnan">Qimaba Township</location>
,
<location id="A154FF00080B82271274D70D345FE8AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:31C9FFA1FB5A5E7D80D8F03EFB3940D3:A154FF00080B82271274D70D345FE8AE" country="China" county="Lvchun County" municipality="Honghe Hani" name="Xiaoheijiang" stateProvince="Yunnan">Xiaoheijiang</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EY2AK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[102.336460,22.694760]}">22.69476 ' N, 102.33646 ' E</named-content>
,
<quantity id="06841EF493DB1E19591D8DB60C2C2AB5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" unit="m" value="510.0">
<elevation id="540F6659D8DF8F4D977362CB4CB37627" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" unit="m" value="510.0">510 m</elevation>
</quantity>
<location id="35674FF2159D19F1B711B440B54AAFED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:31C9FFA1FB5A5E7D80D8F03EFB3940D3:35674FF2159D19F1B711B440B54AAFED" country="China" county="Lvchun County" municipality="Honghe Hani" name="Tropical" stateProvince="Yunnan">Tropical</location>
seasonal rainforest,
<date id="E8121E979EDA7ED7B56BAECE6FC5F949" value="2023-10-10">
<collectingDate id="DECD28B70B397FE7D8265AA91C56997B" value="2023-10-10">10. x. 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="941D3346D162CE7E0610CC88D4997C3A">Bolun Li</collectorName>
leg.,
<collectorName id="CCE5A8C3AE314F5DF8AE76B34329349F">No.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="F6556BB1C16979BBB4D059401C91B962" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ 20231480</specimenCode>
(
<named-content id="0CF1924B417CCA92C8FBA6232727F660" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kunming-institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China">
<collectionCode id="EAF1E6DD24C2FB0BC582F782BC702C22" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EC3AK" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B5EC5E957C2E8DDC2873C3D6899E3B8">
<heading id="A390682E53B3021DD838804E8577356E" reason="title">Measurements and indices.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="19C034E71E09E81043C870566DF7A086">
<emphasis id="20A17ECADD4255D406FBBDF3ED192DDC" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="3B569EBDC8C44C5F0A131B34B01D6F8E" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: (Fig.
<figureCitation id="ACB337D51A698048DB12E3A408FA9AF9" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Brachyponera xui sp. nov. worker (holotype, No. KIZ 20231023) A head in full-face view B body in lateral view C body in dorsal view. Photographer Chao Chen." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.140159.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271854">29 A C</figureCitation>
):
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ER3AK" xlink_title="Head length: the straight-line length of the head in perfect full-face view, measured from the midpoint of the anterior clypeal margin to the midpoint of the posterior margin. In species where one or both of these margins are concave, the measurement is taken from the mid-point of a transverse line that spans the apices of the projecting portions">HL</abbrev>
0.97,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EW3AK" xlink_title="Head lateral margin length: in full-face view, the head length measured from the mandible base to the nuchal carina">HLL</abbrev>
0.92,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E13AK" xlink_title="Anterior head length: in full-face view, the head length measured from the mandible base to the anterior edge of the eye">HLA</abbrev>
0.13,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E53AK" xlink_title="Head width: the maximum width of the head in full-face view, excluding the eyes">HW</abbrev>
0.96,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EC4AK" xlink_title="Mandible length: the straight-line length of the mandible measured from the apex to the lateral base">
<collectionCode id="DA417E876F1DE9C3794E2D852195F314" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure">ML</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
0.54,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EG4AK" xlink_title="Clypeal median lobe length: in full-face view, the straight-line length measured from the anterior margin of the clypeus to the anterior margin of the torulus">
<collectionCode id="395CBCDA53AB6C28D42881960BE031F0" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ib7f-dbfe" name="Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Coleccion de Mamiferos Lillo (Argentina)" type="">CML</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
0.08,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EK4AK" xlink_title="Cephalic Index = HW × 100 / HL">CI</abbrev>
99,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EO4AK" xlink_title="Scape length: the straight-line length of the antennal scape, excluding the basal constriction or neck">SL</abbrev>
0.97,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ES4AK" xlink_title="Scape index = SL × 100 / HW">SI</abbrev>
101,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EW4AK" xlink_title="Eye diameter: the maximum diameter of the eye">ED</abbrev>
0.16,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E14AK" xlink_title="Pronotum length: in profile, the diagonal length of the pronotum, measured from the anterior margin of the pronotum excluding the collar to the posterior extremity of the pronotum">PrL</abbrev>
0.65,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E54AK" xlink_title="Pronotum height: in profile, the maximum height of the pronotum, measured from the posterior base of the lateral margin of the pronotum to the highest point of the pronotum">PrH</abbrev>
0.48,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EC5AK" xlink_title="Pronotum width: the maximum width of the pronotum measured in dorsal view">PrW</abbrev>
0.67,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EG5AK" xlink_title="Webers length (= alitrunk length): the diagonal length of the mesosoma in lateral view, measured from the point at which the pronotum meets the cervical shield to the posterior basal angle of the metapleuron">WL</abbrev>
1.56,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EK5AK" xlink_title="Total length: the total outstretched length of the individual, from the mandibular apex to the gastral apex">TL</abbrev>
4.9,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EO5AK" xlink_title="Petiole length: the length of the petiole measured in lateral view from the anterior process to the posteriormost point of the tergite, where it surrounds the gastral articulation">
<collectionCode id="D2A8A889B63BF8B33C45C8DAA7F5E5F3" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
0.38,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ES5AK" xlink_title="Petiole height: the height of the petiole measured in lateral view from the apex of the ventral (subpetiolar) process vertically to a line intersecting the dorsal most point of the node">
<collectingCountry id="2E9E8AF3F9323E85E33FF9EC8F348205" name="Philippines">PH</collectingCountry>
</abbrev>
0.78,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EW5AK" xlink_title="Dorsal petiole width: the maximum width of the petiole in dorsal view">DPW</abbrev>
0.56,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E15AK" xlink_title="Lateral petiole index = PH × 100 / PL">LPI</abbrev>
205,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E55AK" xlink_title="Dorsal petiole index = DPW × 100 / PL">PDPI</abbrev>
147.
<emphasis id="BA7CEAB615570F82D0652A3EEDEE998F" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="9EFD88EA416FB61C1AFE46394272A460" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="22C2D039730D728EAAF9BD3B2CFDAD97" italics="true">n</emphasis>
= 2):
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EH6AK" xlink_title="Head length: the straight-line length of the head in perfect full-face view, measured from the midpoint of the anterior clypeal margin to the midpoint of the posterior margin. In species where one or both of these margins are concave, the measurement is taken from the mid-point of a transverse line that spans the apices of the projecting portions">HL</abbrev>
0.961.05,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EM6AK" xlink_title="Head lateral margin length: in full-face view, the head length measured from the mandible base to the nuchal carina">HLL</abbrev>
0.910.94,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQ6AK" xlink_title="Anterior head length: in full-face view, the head length measured from the mandible base to the anterior edge of the eye">HLA</abbrev>
0.120.15,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EU6AK" xlink_title="Head width: the maximum width of the head in full-face view, excluding the eyes">HW</abbrev>
0.961.04,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EY6AK" xlink_title="Mandible length: the straight-line length of the mandible measured from the apex to the lateral base">
<collectionCode id="1A9833804CE641DCA2A35B61E3644296" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure">ML</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
0.530.55,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E36AK" xlink_title="Clypeal median lobe length: in full-face view, the straight-line length measured from the anterior margin of the clypeus to the anterior margin of the torulus">
<collectionCode id="BABB007F042A1BD348CD8620FD6E686E" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ib7f-dbfe" name="Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Coleccion de Mamiferos Lillo (Argentina)" type="">CML</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
0.08,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAABK" xlink_title="Cephalic Index = HW × 100 / HL">CI</abbrev>
99100,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEABK" xlink_title="Scape length: the straight-line length of the antennal scape, excluding the basal constriction or neck">SL</abbrev>
0.971.01,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIABK" xlink_title="Scape index = SL × 100 / HW">SI</abbrev>
97101,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMABK" xlink_title="Eye diameter: the maximum diameter of the eye">ED</abbrev>
0.140.17,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQABK" xlink_title="Pronotum length: in profile, the diagonal length of the pronotum, measured from the anterior margin of the pronotum excluding the collar to the posterior extremity of the pronotum">PrL</abbrev>
0.630.67,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUABK" xlink_title="Pronotum height: in profile, the maximum height of the pronotum, measured from the posterior base of the lateral margin of the pronotum to the highest point of the pronotum">PrH</abbrev>
0.450.50,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYABK" xlink_title="Pronotum width: the maximum width of the pronotum measured in dorsal view">PrW</abbrev>
0.660.69,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3ABK" xlink_title="Webers length (= alitrunk length): the diagonal length of the mesosoma in lateral view, measured from the point at which the pronotum meets the cervical shield to the posterior basal angle of the metapleuron">WL</abbrev>
1.541.58,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EABBK" xlink_title="Total length: the total outstretched length of the individual, from the mandibular apex to the gastral apex">TL</abbrev>
4.85.1,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEBBK" xlink_title="Petiole length: the length of the petiole measured in lateral view from the anterior process to the posteriormost point of the tergite, where it surrounds the gastral articulation">
<collectionCode id="4920088D9A0D82D00B16B0893051E576" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
0.380.39,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIBBK" xlink_title="Petiole height: the height of the petiole measured in lateral view from the apex of the ventral (subpetiolar) process vertically to a line intersecting the dorsal most point of the node">
<collectingCountry id="AE64C98EAFB578D85E5B14892F7FC3A7" name="Philippines">PH</collectingCountry>
</abbrev>
0.770.79,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMBBK" xlink_title="Dorsal petiole width: the maximum width of the petiole in dorsal view">DPW</abbrev>
0.550.58, LPI 203205,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQBBK" xlink_title="Dorsal petiole index = DPW × 100 / PL">
<collectionCode id="D68CC27A1470F1BFD59EECB8AD5EFAA7">PDPI</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
145148.
</paragraph>
<caption id="8DF0ECC13F0044A338EDF3EB0C1AB530" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1230.140159.figure29" ID-arpha="D38A06F9-B5D9-5B56-A652-187B35E5A58E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271854" startId="F29">
<paragraph id="06E2F9A963A785245FF60FC773ABE635">
<label id="DC31F69A11A5927F9DA54F6E6C94E56B">Figure 29.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="848BD466A5CB7DFE6F57BC581AF6954C">
<taxonomicName id="09B280FB15B9FD1A59412CC5589DDF91" authorityName="Chen &amp; Yu &amp; Yi" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Brachyponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5EE82B54CABDD7CCAC0448CB2C061EFE" italics="true">Brachyponera xui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA5BD14773A74C6B625C3BA71FF208D0" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
worker (holotype, No. KIZ 20231023)
<emphasis id="5ECA8219DDEE7EF264CFAE4FDE1325D6" bold="true">A</emphasis>
head in full-face view
<emphasis id="91B236635A2906AB045ACBBB22475703" bold="true">B</emphasis>
body in lateral view
<emphasis id="B90BA61B6A517994D040F4B5A00A5CFE" bold="true">C</emphasis>
body in dorsal view. Photographer Chao Chen.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESCBK" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0E57A25EE9DF37430F5F336DC18261B1">
<heading id="07487F9642F16C48096F25B7D7167568" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E36467A208CB9F235952E4295383C0CE">
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="A8978597A272362693D19BE3B5189182" authority="(Yamane)" baseAuthorityName="Yamane" baseAuthorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Brachyponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilidorsalis">
<emphasis id="8246C1414500A045D39B889BA2724CB6" italics="true">Brachyponera pilidorsalis</emphasis>
(Yamane)
</taxonomicName>
, but it differs in head and pronotum with densely deeply punctate surface with small pits, eye relatively small, pronotum has edges (Fig.
<figureCitation id="96F6533FE912E50117597B2DE05D7390" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Mesosoma in dorsal view A Brachyponera xui sp. nov. B B. batak. Photographer Chao Chen (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.140159.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271833">9 A</figureCitation>
), and dorsal surface of propodeum is longer. In
<taxonomicName id="BC0A5AB7AC4E9CE9F3C9A7387967212F" baseAuthorityName="Yamane" baseAuthorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Brachyponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilidorsalis">
<emphasis id="62371843AC2FEE14DC8BF20DF4B04241" italics="true">B. pilidorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, head and pronotum are with sparsely lightly punctate sculpture with small pits, eye is relatively small, pronotum has weaker edges, and dorsal surface of propodeum is short.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESDBK" type="description">
<paragraph id="9EA795E79A28F71AF638A040E2BEFD27">
<heading id="5AC41FF8F930810F02512E1C88908282" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CCD2A85CD6627AE7013A8F8E777E298A">
In full-face view, head nearly square, with length and width roughly equal, posterior margin nearly straight, lateral margins moderately convex, posterolateral corners narrowly rounded. Mandible triangular with nine teeth, end tooth largest, and with a basal mandibular pit. Clypeus transverse, center of anterior margin moderately concave. Frontal carina short, frontal lobes well developed, covering antennal socket, frontal region with central longitudinal ridge. Antennae 12 - segmented, scape exceeds posterolateral corner of head by 1 / 5 of its length, flagellar segments gradually increase in size toward the end. Eye medium and maximum diameter consists of nine ommatidia (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYDBK" xlink_title="Eye diameter: the maximum diameter of the eye">
<collectionCode id="6C49F0AFD9B907AB97DEECFB4DAD5482">ED</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<quantity id="9CB5C896D2AA3E8749920C63A45D0E63" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="mm" value="0.16">0.16 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0DD530F03D95FA695BA337BA0DAD4176">In lateral view, lateral edge of pronotum has obvious edges. Pronotum and mesonotum significantly higher than propodeum. Promesonotal suture seams evident, metanotal groove deeply impressed. Mesonotum moderately convex. Dorsal surface of propodeum nearly straight, declivity steep slope, nearly straight, posterodorsal corner of propodeum broadly rounded. Propodeal spiracle rounded, there is a groove between spiracle and metanotal groove. Metapleural bulla small, roughly elliptical. Petiolar node as high as propodeum, upright, nearly trapezoidal; anterior margin nearly straight, posterior margin and dorsum moderately convex; subpetiolar process forms a wedge. Prora absent. Gaster subconical, basal two intersegments contracted, apex with sting.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F291834F49183FC7105EB3C43B1630AB">In dorsal view, lateral edge of pronotum has obvious edges; equal width between upper and lower parts; pronotum broadest, lateral margins gradually narrower posteriorly. Mesonotum anterior margin convex, posterior margin slightly concave. propodeum nearly rectangular, gradually narrowing from the bottom to the top, forming a ridge. Petiolar node broader than long, anterior margin moderately convex, lateral margins strongly convex, posterior margin flat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="847B03C3FC783B459F383D285964F6A6">Mandible with sparsely punctate with small pits, head and pronotum with densely punctate with small pits. lateral face of pronotum, propodeum, petiolar node and gaster with hairy punctation. Mesopleuron, metapleural and lower part of lateral side of petiolar node smooth and shiny. dorsal surface of body with sparsely erect or suberect hairs and densely sub-decumbent hairs. Body color black, funiculus, mandible, and legs yellowish brown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6DBK" type="Ecological notes">
<paragraph id="B92BF6B81586C737FD562B566AB4A19F">
<heading id="41410852C6DB4376078724831F83D10C" reason="title">Ecological notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="270A4DDF462094F469D93A24BCE0583D">
The new species was collected in the Huanglianshan National Nature Reserve in
<collectingRegion id="A6E2A7B8732383A5C25541FA0E7EC7DC" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
. The type series was collected while foraging on the ground surface of a montane mossy evergreen broadleaf forest at an altitude of
<quantity id="E5034F6C87E981AAAAD77C27B6C8BEF3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750 m</quantity>
(Suppl. material
<xref id="E60A088F859E17FDB6C1B55E1B95206F" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1">1</xref>
: fig. S 19), and
<specimenCount id="D0F9F71CA36714F4B03864C4C27C1CD5" count="1" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
was collected while foraging under a rock.
<specimenCount id="E7F2B1B98192EE35FF265433A55ECE29" count="1" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">One paratype</specimenCount>
was collected while foraging on the surface of a monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest at an elevation of
<quantity id="652CE53210ACCCBA00871CE873C28175" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
(Suppl. material
<xref id="5158A464602B07A7C3325B477704C5F0" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1">1</xref>
: fig. S 20). Another
<specimenCount id="D77046887D3EF86C8315A42E05A4ABA2" count="107" type="worker">107 workers</specimenCount>
of this new species were collected in seven sample plots in forest types including tropical seasonal rainforest, monsoon evergreen broadleaf forest, montane mossy evergreen broadleaf forest, mixed coniferous broadleaf forest, and deciduous broadleaf forest. Nesting sites included under rocks, in rotten wood, under rotten wood, and in soil. Foraging sites included surface and under stones. All sample plots were below
<quantity id="F96E3626D578AC034EE48B2086E0014D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
in elevation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENEBK" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2B391A02FDDAFCFC5A839F5F93A82FB4">
<heading id="ACA41235EAFAD0382C686B9B2CC99B82" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="55B2C3D543B9F02614F426179D13E8C5">
The new species is named in honor of Professor Zhenghui Xu (Southwest Forestry University,
<collectingCountry id="9D09FEE9FCC01522B06A0E86183841ED" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
) for his outstanding contributions to the ant fauna of
<collectingCountry id="2E620F324004DC93C11BC42F39ED34CD" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,384 @@
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<mods:title id="8C13BFA066525D2D01074819BA72452D">New species and new records of families, genera and species of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from French Guiana</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="67F2CC8B807E85FBEF8748F6007634AC">Zuccon, Dario</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5CADB7AD67B81DA35DA425F3036D9989">PatriNat (OFB-MNHN-CNRS-IRD), CESCO (MNHN-CNRS-SU), Muséum national dHistoire naturelle - 3 allée des crapauds - Bat 135 - 43, rue Buffon 75005 Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="D88E8C7470CFCA0E856B1E3B4BE8047D" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4BB91B5BB0B0380D91679A9C05F5B148">
<taxonomicName id="1574728C66244697D2F892F0E715BDDF" authority="Gargominy" authorityName="Gargominy &amp; Fontaine &amp; Tercerie &amp; Zuccon" authorityYear="2025" class="Gastropoda" family="Neocyclotidae" genus="Lilloiconcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="galbao" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9A2FFE6EBB0C18CED9A37C4DDC045781" italics="true">Lilloiconcha galbao</emphasis>
Gargominy
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08322C0EC142AB9DA68FF15C64CD54C2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4C575EF1682C34C3476711E5265AF03F" type="description">
<paragraph id="F2656BB9DED8B3BE378CBD4BE1582F9D">
<figureCitation id="D90720706E53559F9E4FD583C7957490" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Lilloiconcha galbao sp. nov.: A D holotype MNHN-IM- 2013-75668 E H, paratype MNHN - IM- 2012-21986, details of dentition inside the body whorl after the shell has been broken. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.133585.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271025">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FCD724BBBF691A370DC71FC1A1F3E1B2" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Lilloiconcha galbao sp. nov., holotype MNHN-IM- 2013-75668 crawling on a dead leaf." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.133585.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271026">7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPWAG" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="CC48925831D8270F67D25665F3940421">
<heading id="88EA2991AFEFB8076AE9A6258606953C" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9AA96612860BA562927E2F835D1FEA68">
<collectingCountry id="C37AB841D633C6F20F176893A429C60F" name="French Guiana">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
, Saül, Mont Galbao.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUWAG" type="type material">
<paragraph id="29BDBB0A8D73C2C4B19CECBFFB8B2101">
<heading id="B69F1AC691D8ED1ED8B204F65665BD6E" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="90073B0BCFBE0CB967CF301F971C397E">
<materialsCitation id="3EB07AC9023E84F3635B8D92E8F68884" collectingDate="2018-11-27" collectionCode="PAG, MNHN" country="French Guiana" elevation="650" latitude="3.60183" location="Saul" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.27239" municipality="Mont Galbao" specimenCode="SAUL 47" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="86F9F0AAD163DE925200439A0BD2C2E6" bold="true">
<emphasis id="32319E08D6B94142A946E94EA01E91BF" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="3E1683AB96AA0A36D1517428313BD34C" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F0B2C232068C8185A864954BDF6BA10A" name="French Guiana">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
• 1 dried specimen;
<location id="4AE9990A04C9241904D150003869C5DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:31E03958D2D25780929D768B7EF0014B:4AE9990A04C9241904D150003869C5DE" country="French Guiana" latitude="3.60183" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.27239" municipality="Mont Galbao" name="Saul">Saül</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="CFF157132153C9D4A7FD6E86A5A6EA52">Mont Galbao</collectingMunicipality>
(
<specimenCode id="C675FCC177F31FD170EF31F691B796EF" collectionCode="SAUL">SAUL 47</specimenCode>
);
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ECXAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-53.272390,3.601830]}">
<geoCoordinate id="EED962A95DC11C66FBAC190C6B86EF77" degrees="3.60183" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="3.60183">3.60183 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CE5C61483E912DF042F741AA5F0DF84B" degrees="53.27239" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-53.27239">53.27239 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; alt.
<quantity id="EB09EA2A62CA570210D16F0293B0489D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="m" value="650.0">
<elevation id="AD8F53B7332DFD4D1D9365BD234D5F09" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="2786CE63AB277DC97D5FD04168305677" value="2018-11-27">
<collectingDate id="DC2CD526B4B35C21EFC9B0E72527068F" value="2018-11-27">27 Nov. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHXAG" xlink_title="Olivier Gargominy">OG</abbrev>
, SS,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELXAG" xlink_title="Sandrine Tercerie">ST</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPXAG" xlink_title="Benoît Fontaine">BF</abbrev>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETXAG" xlink_title="Parc amazonien de Guyane">
<collectionCode id="CD838C057C374F994E1BEBAC31190960">PAG</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
&amp;
<named-content id="9961343A7A4A2AE9DDA4239426DDF719" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="206233C503C2961D079532F724764A9D" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
) leg.; DZ brulée et cambrouse à lest;
<ext-link id="3081DA821A0615ABCE487D7002E5F7EC" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/im/2013-75668" xlink_type="simple">MNHN-IM- 2013-75668</ext-link>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="606749877C12BD703F0F45972B2C3E20" collectingDate="2018-11-27" collectionCode="MNHN" country="French Guiana" elevation="650" latitude="3.60183" location="GenBank" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.27239" municipality="Bold" specimenCode="DREAL 909-23" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="AB68614977B9F51A00B10224C396738D" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="6A79496B3262E7A2CFEEA388287B2056" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(20).
<collectingCountry id="B5252432B718588511B44D79CF5C6AC5" name="French Guiana">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
• 1 95 % ethanol specimen; same data as the holotype;
<location id="ADB46B5D1E1F5524A82E746539272A66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:31E03958D2D25780929D768B7EF0014B:ADB46B5D1E1F5524A82E746539272A66" country="French Guiana" municipality="Bold" name="GenBank">GenBank</location>
:
<ext-link id="93DAB41117730A2ED27864EE312293B6" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ629092" xlink_type="simple">PQ 629092</ext-link>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="D22B6D19E4D15BD53EE12C93363549A7">Bold</collectingMunicipality>
:
<ext-link id="B9E5F7CED94D1ACF4DEBB7CFBD26D6D8" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=DREAL909-23" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="08EAADBEDCA0BC59FC0FA51C8C7D01F8" collectionCode="DREAL">DREAL 909-23</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
;
<named-content id="DE2661D000440EE72CD96357F11A1E89" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="BE809F07A488721926256B77F0EEB2A0" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2013-75966
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="6DC14848A8CAE7E7F1725D268C98EBD7" collectingDate="2018-11-27" collectionCode="MNHN" country="French Guiana" elevation="650" latitude="3.60183" location="Saul" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.27239" municipality="Mont Galbao" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
3 95 % ethanol specimens; same data as the holotype;
<named-content id="405C0555E603CDDEFC829AD1A469B1EB" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="3C2EF47903D46160D868DA0BF720BCB6" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2013-75667
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2AEE353799613D7C2079C711F4D85D33" collectingDate="2018-11-27" collectionCode="MNHN" country="French Guiana" elevation="650" latitude="3.60183" location="Saul" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.27239" municipality="Mont Galbao" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
1 dry specimen; same data as the holotype;
<named-content id="1719E8316C3F373E462DA290531CE8F3" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="A1AB756496B3EAB15AA1ECA899C022D3" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2012-21986
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F83D365BE84D2928E616BEB51C9BB5C5" collectingDate="2018-11-27" collectionCode="MNHN" country="French Guiana" elevation="650" latitude="3.60183" location="Saul" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.27239" municipality="Mont Galbao" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
4 dry adult specimens; same data as the holotype;
<named-content id="2A0285529AEFB4B8B97DD38DECE74C3E" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="7F18939DF168891F093F5664C6A76F85" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2018-896
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3811C4541470A936FEA10E0138AC5A9C" collectingDate="2018-11-27" collectionCode="MNHN" country="French Guiana" elevation="650" latitude="3.60183" location="Saul" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.27239" municipality="Mont Galbao" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
11 dry juvenile specimens; same data as the holotype;
<named-content id="18329B95B4C8B2E7F9A8F51B12114389" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="6752F7E21664A277EF4332AAC6EC2615" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2018-897
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZZAG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="79AD9CFDBFDD71DCE45983A0FF848279">
<heading id="44CAC46E97FE7477C98DA56BACBFE8E9" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE53B98BA107DD4172C0AADF3845E473">
A
<taxonomicName id="974CEAB65B5D2A048C3E71CA6602F774">
<emphasis id="517E26320752BA3FF4C4876DA20FA66A" italics="true">Lilloiconcha</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
with more than five whorls, as high as large, with a small umbilicus and strong ribs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EG1AG" type="description">
<paragraph id="6DD8DA60DF3EF5372AAE8960C2414719">
<heading id="4603E5B0BEF79B9AEDC04B6397949467" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91EA8B9A53ECDB3AD5F9986231EE979C">
<typeStatus id="66DDFD96C486DAB139283904F4385922" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: Shell minute (height
<quantity id="F08C10EACD95BB4A16DE571A8BE1B0ED" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
, diameter
<quantity id="ADEFBA3776EFBADD8FE2E72A5DD524D8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
), dextral, globose, dome-shaped to gibbous, thin; colour corneous; whorls 5.4, inflated, rounded, separated by a deep suture; spire coiling regularly increasing. Protoconch two whorls, smooth; protoconch / teleoconch transition distinct because of change in sculpture; teleoconch sculpture of regular radial ribs, 60 on the body whorl, and a reticulate pattern consisting of fine growth-striae and dense microscopical spiral threads between the ribs. Body whorl rounded. Aperture almost circular; upper insertion of the peristome not descending towards the aperture; suture impressed. Peristome simple, sharp, neither expanded nor thickened. Umbilicus U-shaped, almost cylindrical, contained 3.8 × in the shell greater diameter.
</paragraph>
<caption id="64ED9F1B936F4F29419492C5BF402C1C" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1230.133585.figure6" ID-arpha="93860614-A7C9-50E1-BD21-6CC939C9CC03" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271025" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="C804C4921BF4D1F8A383B6038BD56EA0">
<label id="CC99F9A77E4AD4D58751FD92A5BB1B38">Figure 6.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C043D8D7CEAF9236EE0EFC2CEA633796">
<taxonomicName id="CACE3C73D207D5D0313CD73110A1330F" authorityName="Gargominy &amp; Fontaine &amp; Tercerie &amp; Zuccon" authorityYear="2025" class="Gastropoda" family="Cystopeltidae" genus="Lilloiconcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="galbao" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8000185F442896A80365D5C46F3428D2" italics="true">Lilloiconcha galbao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7615488E5FA402B3EB09932ECD17E623" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
:
<emphasis id="E4EB8DCB9F35ECE4AF17D0E08CFC7022" bold="true">A D</emphasis>
holotype
<ext-link id="054D0FE0E9352F473D879F9C964E0612" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/im/2013-75668" xlink_type="simple">MNHN-IM- 2013-75668</ext-link>
<emphasis id="F980E8B672DC8E7075CE502661DCFD71" bold="true">E H</emphasis>
, paratype
<named-content id="D8FD8A1741166FC33C7A2A7462322D5D" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">MNHN</named-content>
- IM- 2012-21986, details of dentition inside the body whorl after the shell has been broken. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AA8CC3E8F9B49972B982DB88F1AF90AC">
Animal greyish, sole paler; tail without distinct caudal pit, not distinctly truncated; ocular tentacles long and gracile, inflated at the tip; eyes black, small, on the upper front of the tentacles (Fig.
<figureCitation id="32B174CD5FFA4576CE19FBA1B5B08D64" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Lilloiconcha galbao sp. nov., holotype MNHN-IM- 2013-75668 crawling on a dead leaf." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.133585.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271026">7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="75788B1E1555A1CC150D36786225843B" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1230.133585.figure7" ID-arpha="532BE0CA-A5B6-5D93-B16B-F525B042B869" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271026" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="8CC07080E6B36CCBE757D3CCB15EDD27">
<label id="895B59506E1D77F4AF66D75FA2A4A3F8">Figure 7.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3B343E8DC746B3CD53AF2E825DA8ADC">
<taxonomicName id="67B5870C5D09C204D4346E2BD0518962" authorityName="Gargominy &amp; Fontaine &amp; Tercerie &amp; Zuccon" authorityYear="2025" class="Gastropoda" family="Cystopeltidae" genus="Lilloiconcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="galbao" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0789C1ADEBB19B539DA66A9DE59A65E5" italics="true">Lilloiconcha galbao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="820E738242C91588EF663095182A907A" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype
<ext-link id="362AFAD4EA8C8FC80A44FD1B6B6D6A10" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/im/2013-75668" xlink_type="simple">MNHN-IM- 2013-75668</ext-link>
crawling on a dead leaf.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="614E87C0AF55B8FD8B2EB20ED81206FD">
<typeStatus id="5A7A7ECFC810439A2EB52A5AD7252D85" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: Juveniles have internal lamellae which are dissolved (not present) in adult specimens (more than 4.55 whorls, as the
<typeStatus id="9C26ADC2679C37C630509A1B35A9C49D" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
): a longitudinal lamella in the middle of the parietal wall formed by up to three (one or two in subadult specimens) elongate, high (~ 40 % of the aperture diameter) teeth separated by gaps of half their length, covering ~ 1 / 8 whorl in length; at the opposite palatal side of each parietal tooth, there is a transversal lamella, extending from the outermost side of the aperture towards half of the columellar wall, principally thickened in front of its corresponding parietal tooth and extending a little bit inside along the whorl. In early juveniles this palatal lamella is reduced to a simple denticle. The lamellar complex reduces the aperture diameter to half its value.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EY3AG" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="407DCD8F83564DC9BE3BDDE9D105B8E1">
<heading id="E65B1FCAF472055A3BE70CFBC525EB3F" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F517BD9CB4079EA0395536F6BA9D6D48">
The species is named after the
<typeStatus id="F729C89E42B6CCBE75E23D4F9E5E152F">type</typeStatus>
locality, Mont Galbao; treated as a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E43AG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="40E3CFC41BC3C55D05E25C4427205F7D">
<heading id="5E4372B761F33FEA661ED0FBCF5BB18F" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD425E29D459CECBE7AEA91372C995D3">
This species is only known from its
<typeStatus id="95045ACEEACC0A0937D482DD5326F837">type</typeStatus>
locality, Mont Galbao.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EC4AG" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="197C019466C620936B3732536D7D161D">
<heading id="33710733A8D8B0022B7735D7CC503246" reason="title">Habitat.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E61D0827D65C9633320C2E68D3BF80A6">Primary forest, under leaf litter on alkaline soils.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EH4AG" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="F058C92A38AE15B06A42AD06C947BB5E">
<heading id="4D2AE125E3937636B4B9F8620831A8A9" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C4AE9FB6F7622AAF18D58B6BD2D7903">
This species is attributed to genus
<taxonomicName id="F0AAA15D5260E0425C7A4779116CC47F" authority="Weyrauch, 1965" authorityName="Weyrauch" authorityYear="1965" class="Gastropoda" family="Cystopeltidae" genus="Lilloiconcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39F2342FBE68D5F05A4C905CF6FDEC56" italics="true">Lilloiconcha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="335196F0AF01199B9C30C0E1348CEB76" author="Weyrauch WK" journalOrPublisher="Archiv für Molluskenkunde" pagination="121-134" refId="B51" refString="Weyrauch WK (1965) Neue und verkannte Endodontiden aus Sudamerika. Archiv fur Molluskenkunde 94: 121-134." title="Neue und verkannte Endodontiden aus Südamerika." volume="94" year="1965">Weyrauch, 1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
based on the conchological characters given by
<bibRefCitation id="8F3C4824763BA753194766FC2A9ECBBE" author="Weyrauch WK" firstAuthor="Weyrauch" journalOrPublisher="Archiv für Molluskenkunde" pagination="121-134" refId="B51" refString="Weyrauch WK (1965) Neue und verkannte Endodontiden aus Südamerika. Archiv für Molluskenkunde 94: 121134." title="Neue und verkannte Endodontiden aus Südamerika." volume="94" year="1965">Weyrauch (1965)</bibRefCitation>
, who established the name for a single species which usually has basal and parietal denticles in juvenile stages,
<taxonomicName id="A9E6F9CEA471F5EB881D0E3150E5CA6F" authority="Hylton Scott, 1963" authorityName="Hylton Scott" authorityYear="1963" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Austrodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="superbus" subSpecies="tucumanus">
<emphasis id="141B9DE63D285D02992312F55C661849" italics="true">Austrodiscus superbus tucumanus</emphasis>
Hylton Scott, 1963
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="6640A30B27856FDAF40E18AF09C12AC6" author="Schileyko" firstAuthor="Schileyko" journalOrPublisher="Ruthenica Supplement" pagination="879-1034" refId="B40" refString="Schileyko AA (2001) Treatise on Recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs. Part 7. Endodontidae, Thyrophorellidae, Charopidae. Ruthenica Supplement 2: 8791034." title="Treatise on Recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs. Part 7. Endodontidae, Thyrophorellidae, Charopidae." volume="2" year="2001">Schileyko 2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="BDBFAD50A59E3A65D2D77A4A1A15672C" DOI="10.1080/00222930500145057" author="Hausdorf" firstAuthor="Hausdorf" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pagination="2795-2808" refId="B21" refString="Hausdorf B (2005) The genus Lilloiconcha in Colombia (Gastropoda: Charopidae). Journal of Natural History 39: 27952808. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930500145057" title="The genus Lilloiconcha in Colombia (Gastropoda: Charopidae)." volume="39" year="2005">Hausdorf 2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="BED188112BD88B8D9BBF61A4EB0659F1" DOI="10.22179/REVMACN.9.308" author="Miquel" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Miquel" journalOrPublisher="Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales" pagination="205-230" refId="B28" refString="Miquel SE, Ramirez R, Thome JW (2007) Biodiversidad y taxonomía de micromoluscos Punctoidea del sur de Brasil, con la descripción de una nueva especie de Radiodiscus de la Mata Atlántica (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Pulmonata). Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales 9: 205230. https://doi.org/10.22179/REVMACN.9.308" title="Biodiversidad y taxonomía de micromoluscos Punctoidea del sur de Brasil, con la descripción de una nueva especie de Radiodiscus de la Mata Atlántica (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Pulmonata)." volume="9" year="2007">Miquel et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
). The anatomy of the new species is not known: the only adult specimen is the
<typeStatus id="C5094078A60B17BA5E67F67287D32164" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and its body is dried and contracted inside the shell, thus not available for anatomy without cracking the shell. However, it would not help much for generic attribution as the anatomy of the type species of
<taxonomicName id="823E817A7642B24256C503E09BB550EC" authorityName="Weyrauch" authorityYear="1965" class="Gastropoda" family="Cystopeltidae" genus="Lilloiconcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0000572A9EC4EABF351BA216934EC6EF" italics="true">Lilloiconcha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its related genera (for example
<taxonomicName id="544A8A3E6C8322CC943229A8E56134CE" authority="Baker, 1927" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1927" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Radioconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EFC065DBA9F02A238AC63EDACCA05282" italics="true">Radioconus</emphasis>
Baker, 1927
</taxonomicName>
, type species
<taxonomicName id="70ACE8B3272CA8CD9612DCBEA6EAA574" authority="Guppy, 1868" authorityName="Guppy" authorityYear="1868" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bactriola">
<emphasis id="9DEE9C4F1A348AB370F9A60A35E22170" italics="true">Helix bactriola</emphasis>
Guppy, 1868
</taxonomicName>
) are not known, as indicated by
<bibRefCitation id="EAB7D3D2EECB9C35C27F1D7F1DD5DAC7" DOI="10.1080/00222930500145057" author="Hausdorf B" firstAuthor="Hausdorf" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pagination="2795-2808" refId="B21" refString="Hausdorf B (2005) The genus Lilloiconcha in Colombia (Gastropoda: Charopidae). Journal of Natural History 39: 27952808. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930500145057" title="The genus Lilloiconcha in Colombia (Gastropoda: Charopidae)." volume="39" year="2005">Hausdorf (2005)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C993F6A41AB865A8646EA7E8F55D8E3A">
We provide the
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ES6AG" xlink_title="mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I">COI</abbrev>
sequence of
<specimenCount id="3BF13A34A2CA6CF4421910960521DC14" count="1" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
which relates to the congeneric
<taxonomicName id="2D42FE09BD19BFF6181EB3D85D564944" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1927" class="Gastropoda" family="Cystopeltidae" genus="Lilloiconcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="superba">
<emphasis id="A6DC68680B1350AACBFDE2324924D848" italics="true">Lilloiconcha superba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="87B3722C5E87718E9E55E34C78B23028" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis id="7CAAA66261111B3C4A248D2584B8ABC7" italics="true">p</emphasis>
- distance 12.5 %, GenBank
<ext-link id="9A690E7CD7F83EBEB61A0C0CC42BC121" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="MN792606" xlink_type="simple">
<accessionNumber id="6D6DD58048E2E1C3360AF697BD542425" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN792606">MN 792606</accessionNumber>
</ext-link>
;
<bibRefCitation id="60543DE075EC4E7FA76C587213FB6C82" DOI="10.3897/zse.96.53660" author="Salvador" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Salvador" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pagination="397-410" refId="B37" refString="Salvador RB, Brook FJ, Shepherd LD, Kennedy M (2020) Molecular phylogenetic analysis of Punctoidea (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora). Zoosystematics and Evolution 96: 397410. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.53660" title="Molecular phylogenetic analysis of Punctoidea (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora)." volume="96" year="2020">
<collectingCountry id="D3BF98E402022868FF89990567E00723" name="El Salvador">Salvador</collectingCountry>
et al. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D5FCC69BE545A3B0E960F9A94B67B02">
The presence of
<taxonomicName id="4B9A2D4EA1F9A08F3582C26FDD3FDB40" authorityName="Weyrauch" authorityYear="1965" class="Gastropoda" family="Cystopeltidae" genus="Lilloiconcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C05393AC9934B5C773B17D6DDC0B098B" italics="true">Lilloiconcha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="90EFF9372BAC2EB61108C29DA81F6B21" name="French Guiana">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
is not surprising regarding the distribution of the widespread
<taxonomicName id="DBF850CF59D74A8FD8EC7DBB190C0332" authority="(Thiele, 1927) (Hausdorf 2005)" authorityName="Hausdorf" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1927" class="Gastropoda" family="Cystopeltidae" genus="Lilloiconcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gordurasensis">
<emphasis id="93580183B2E45A5321F4B18F61135EB7" italics="true">Lilloiconcha gordurasensis</emphasis>
(Thiele, 1927) (
<bibRefCitation id="80DA2540B8D1FC60855BE0313A81F00C" DOI="10.1080/00222930500145057" author="Hausdorf" firstAuthor="Hausdorf" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pagination="2795-2808" refId="B21" refString="Hausdorf B (2005) The genus Lilloiconcha in Colombia (Gastropoda: Charopidae). Journal of Natural History 39: 27952808. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930500145057" title="The genus Lilloiconcha in Colombia (Gastropoda: Charopidae)." volume="39" year="2005">Hausdorf 2005</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. However, the distribution of the genus in
<collectingCountry id="FB394383B34DB8B77B598811D3D9065B" name="French Guiana">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
seems to be limited to the mountainous habitats of the Galbao range, as it has never been collected on the Mitaraka, Trinité, or Nouragues mountains despite intensive collecting. The new species represents the first record of the superfamily
<taxonomicName id="B7892A0A27D83A44A2E71BF8B0B55BDC" authorityName="Morse" authorityYear="1864" class="Gastropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cycloneritida" phylum="Mollusca" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Punctoidea">Punctoidea</taxonomicName>
and of the family
<taxonomicName id="6AAA5F12A5B99504C1DB3978DD823033" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1891" class="Gastropoda" family="Cystopeltidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Cystopeltidae</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="B2AD6744D71FD12F1E023450F118D3AD" name="French Guiana">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="B0DD11D42A41D87D9F34D5B35899D671" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1230.133585" ID-ZooBank="9BD7CC64-BD60-4B9E-B1D1-8F23B26F5FC6" ID-publisher-id="133585" URI-arpha="8DFDC23D-EF02-5719-AA2F-5412965E87F2" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/9BD7CC64-BD60-4B9E-B1D1-8F23B26F5FC6" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1741274008369" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gargominy, Olivier, Fontaine, Benoît, Tercerie, Sandrine &amp; Zuccon, Dario" docDate="2025" docId="3B188F7E6BB35D51B41B32702C3A5A4C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1230: 155-194" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1230" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/133585/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Pseudosubulina santi Gargominy &amp; Fontaine &amp; Tercerie &amp; Zuccon 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="194" masterDocId="8DFDC23DEF025719AA2F5412965E87F2" masterDocTitle="New species and new records of families, genera and species of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from French Guiana" masterLastPageNumber="194" masterPageNumber="155" pageNumber="155" updateTime="1741274717503" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2B1056A8058B47E3CB557235C48ED8B4">New species and new records of families, genera and species of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from French Guiana</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="8AF9A75D2B397DA07F1CE6B325226FBA">Gargominy, Olivier</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8271D16F943E47366A44A160B79F91D8" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7807-944X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="72B7254CA1FA94C9FD70D495451BBF49">PatriNat (OFB-MNHN-CNRS-IRD), Muséum national dHistoire naturelle - CP 41, 36 rue Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 75005 Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="F7D429C8549356BAE466ED867BCFF172">Fontaine, Benoît</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E3BB9589BF570D3EF9F902127CEABFA6" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1017-5643</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="994B853E772303E0AA26D557E198C3D7">PatriNat (OFB-MNHN-CNRS-IRD), Muséum national dHistoire naturelle - CP 41, 36 rue Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 75005 Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="0F8181BDC20D3CFC1F4ED32DF2A23CC4">Tercerie, Sandrine</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AA02FB0BDC3C3F55D6B92BBE7FF3FC16" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4341-062X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="97D622184D65A00EEA421BBEE0383541">PatriNat (OFB-MNHN-CNRS-IRD), Muséum national dHistoire naturelle - CP 41, 36 rue Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 75005 Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C30B51DB218797C4000B213B455742D6">Zuccon, Dario</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F43447B6F647F8653F9E4D6FAC669328" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8236-5924</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4769EA14338A3061ADA3DD49F2A3C375">PatriNat (OFB-MNHN-CNRS-IRD), CESCO (MNHN-CNRS-SU), Muséum national dHistoire naturelle - 3 allée des crapauds - Bat 135 - 43, rue Buffon 75005 Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="A941155A7A496C0303E60236D87B81B1">2025</mods:date>
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<treatment id="3B188F7E6BB35D51B41B32702C3A5A4C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14982854" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14982854" ID-arpha="3B188F7E-6BB3-5D51-B41B-32702C3A5A4C" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/7EE76DD9-3553-4A00-8BFD-0C6B808A447B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B188F7E6BB35D51B41B32702C3A5A4C" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7EE76DD9-3553-4A00-8BFD-0C6B808A447B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B188F7E6BB35D51B41B32702C3A5A4C">
<subSubSection id="46A003E5745478503B5816FE6A0451C3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CB534B9C7EF951745F19AE351F75397C">
<taxonomicName id="E97635B6D77D4768B1DAA4939E328AFC" authority="Gargominy" authorityName="Gargominy &amp; Fontaine &amp; Tercerie &amp; Zuccon" authorityYear="2025" class="Gastropoda" family="Neocyclotidae" genus="Pseudosubulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="santi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="69A2CB33F1F752A980A85384DC95049D" italics="true">Pseudosubulina santi</emphasis>
Gargominy
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0639557AC9A9D8911CF44E77068E3369" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="201F476B8EE37CC6166E0E59CE868456" type="description">
<paragraph id="48BD509D5857844C1D56AB2097D2A961">
<figureCitation id="DFE6F4310E2E98ECFC4DD31775437306" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Pseudosubulina santi sp. nov. holotype MNHN-IM- 2012-21923. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.133585.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271037">Figs 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8141A7138BBE6A8DA2E2DC007D6EA515" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Pseudosubulina santi sp. nov. from Saül, paratype MNHN - IM- 2013-76882." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.133585.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271038">18</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJXCI" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="DC122EB456234C2C5A0993C9E94BD981">
<heading id="91F7FCD0C0C284A329603D05EC0342A7" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA19F20A56DB8E40D05CE9A9A32AC722">
<collectingCountry id="E6EFBD22E2D51399D47D4456E1E5BE06" name="French Guiana">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
, in the vicinity of Saül village, southern foothill of Bœuf Mort mountain.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOXCI" type="type material">
<paragraph id="C8CF16AEFE5D4B0505619C46BBB9C1D9">
<heading id="E817FDE536B52924EAFD263B3C4D284D" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002BAB08851F4E7404AF06EAB02F1039">
<materialsCitation id="E65CF579DDC8BBA2C07BA55653AA227F" collectingDate="2018-11-16" collectionCode="PAG, MNHN" collectorName="de Saul &amp; de Boeuf Mort" country="French Guiana" elevation="297" latitude="3.62593" location="French Guiana" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.21714" specimenCode="SAUL 20" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="BA50E8439283B058C38224654EAF2379" bold="true">
<emphasis id="2F037238B8F53405ED1F8387052615F8" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="B4058AABB1FCD70B211C8428DE996EE7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="B880BD204E044A46C6B7B14A61768880" name="French Guiana">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
• 1 dry specimen; Saül, Arbre à contreforts au niveau du belvédère
<collectorName id="A4BA39167C1178BF128D4C5B73B55911">de Saül</collectorName>
, crête sud
<collectorName id="49F4657690EA4BC6A35E56C89D3A882A">de Bœuf Mort</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="B2B59BC327BCF858D8E45100EFE16683" collectionCode="SAUL">SAUL 20</specimenCode>
);
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E3XCI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-53.217140,3.625930]}">
<geoCoordinate id="3354087AB4980409DAF416E7A23CF8FF" degrees="3.62593" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="3.62593">3.62593 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8A9A91177BBB58A46057011329908F51" degrees="53.21714" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-53.21714">53.21714 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; alt.
<quantity id="66B33AE917288A026CC859D40E1D68A1" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9699999999999998" unit="m" value="297.0">
<elevation id="CF17489FC2A3BDB428FEBFA3AE767C77" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9699999999999998" unit="m" value="297.0">297 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="CECB729E289B73C30BDD3173117D59F3" value="2018-11-16">
<collectingDate id="38FE919F2F5E996BC70160C8B2D9B50C" value="2018-11-16">16 Nov. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBYCI" xlink_title="Olivier Gargominy">OG</abbrev>
, SS,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFYCI" xlink_title="Sandrine Tercerie">ST</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJYCI" xlink_title="Benoît Fontaine">BF</abbrev>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENYCI" xlink_title="Parc amazonien de Guyane">
<collectionCode id="0478348A77E145FF2F4D22D16E1EED3D">PAG</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
&amp;
<named-content id="7031E576D500E6C02F3E44AE26D4FB28" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="E6BC6264454197DAB76EF188E414C53F" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
) leg.;
<ext-link id="D93DC6E88E8F3DDEFD037A227F2E0315" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/im/2012-21923" xlink_type="simple">MNHN-IM- 2012-21923</ext-link>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="1C57622CEC589344E98E871D08A3F042" collectingDate="2020-02-14" collectionCode="PAG, MNHN" country="French Guiana" county="Crique" elevation="201" latitude="3.6288" location="Saul" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-53.21246" municipality="Bananeraie" specimenCode="SAUL 51" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="F3254310294781727CECD2453577DC6E" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="E6674D17439DD803FCAE6B3FFA298B4F" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(8).
<collectingCountry id="F3EAA21848CA3C360558425867E50E6A" name="French Guiana">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
• 2 95 % ethanol specimens;
<location id="3631013E8B98CC5ABD9AC58B6F8C0A58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B188F7E6BB35D51B41B32702C3A5A4C:3631013E8B98CC5ABD9AC58B6F8C0A58" country="French Guiana" county="Crique" latitude="3.6288" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-53.21246" municipality="Bananeraie" name="Saul">Saül</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7AB22C4152D311B64D77703D65E7B93C">Bananeraie</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="45719A7C67E7AA0FE0CDDC2589B11039">Crique</collectingCounty>
gros fossé (
<specimenCode id="D4A048945AEDE230900C42A553BF8740" collectionCode="SAUL">SAUL 51</specimenCode>
);
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EEZCI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-53.212460,3.628800]}">
<geoCoordinate id="6F9919E211BA4DCCBDCCD7614C13C984" degrees="3.6288" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="3.6288">3.6288 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CBEF77CAAE8E10E99035D22AF7AD51BB" degrees="53.21246" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-53.21246">53.21246 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; alt.
<quantity id="EFC657F26CFB8A9C0F4563EEA54DA66F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01" unit="m" value="201.0">
<elevation id="611C83911FB4C33650F404A4B14FA8FC" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01" unit="m" value="201.0">201 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="D60D023C8A63BF9041E493230A10B442" value="2020-02-14">
<collectingDate id="036B93E1E4E5EF6109C20D3E92365E0E" value="2020-02-14">14 Feb. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJZCI" xlink_title="Benoît Fontaine">BF</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENZCI" xlink_title="Ahmed Abdou">AA</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERZCI" xlink_title="Olivier Gargominy">OG</abbrev>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVZCI" xlink_title="Parc amazonien de Guyane">
<collectionCode id="62E2FD0A5AFD31F3560C1D543C8597EE">PAG</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
&amp;
<named-content id="3C08643D267466DF89C18A933B5C4090" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="F2497983F7B17780CC524A46040A83B5" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
) leg.; Cambrouse à
<emphasis id="81D03EEE3E155C25EC2B4D372D12887C" italics="true">Guadua</emphasis>
;
<named-content id="D586DD78872ADCE958324FC036F88CDF" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="EED571D675E67D3E960EFA8A0EFB2F17" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2013-76444;
<named-content id="8202D183688915F45C8F55F7810B9606" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="0EBDF60F8D6D19CDA3C266DE4D1AC19D" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2013-76882 (both tentatively barcoded without success)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="47A9D1B392DF035A80A33EFF4A150E50" collectingDate="2020-02-14" collectionCode="MNHN" country="French Guiana" county="Crique" elevation="201" latitude="3.6288" location="Saul" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-53.21246" municipality="Bananeraie" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
6 dry specimens; same data as preceding;
<named-content id="9CAAE8CDA935712B5045CE669F81F080" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="630B4E2A11AFA40C8C6325D78AE88B14" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2018-14018
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E21CI" type="material">
<paragraph id="6D2D900E64C1454BB813A3D9953A43BE">
<heading id="DD185D8CC0DCE6A8EF7CA46AC881ABF8" reason="title">Other material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="210C2BE1006F50376767D2AEBD82ACFB">
<materialsCitation id="9507F02FA83A9495FCA451AD8AE738E0" collectingDate="2020-02-15" collectionCode="PAG, MNHN" collectorName="Saul &amp; Boeuf Mort" country="French Guiana" elevation="350" latitude="3.63966" location="French Guiana" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.21413" specimenCode="SAUL 54" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="902D38DA2D538B7C410DB9DDF4ABEC6E" name="French Guiana">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
• 1 95 % ethanol specimens;
<collectorName id="8A41ECF93EADA0DC116CDE5B5A961325">Saül</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="13E5B908FA8BDB724634299BFF4CE306">Bœuf Mort</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="F71902EF706D41FEC1991EC84B89DA43" collectionCode="SAUL">SAUL 54</specimenCode>
);
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EE2CI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-53.214130,3.639660]}">
<geoCoordinate id="73E1C85CB2552AC1AEBDFBD7599D82E7" degrees="3.63966" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="3.63966">3.63966 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5D38AA8E9EECC5D82C126814762DA0C0" degrees="53.21413" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-53.21413">53.21413 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; alt.
<quantity id="BC2809B761876348932684C9E0283633" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="350.0">
<elevation id="3CC0FB89CB0F57ADFA5DE7C3761B106E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="5EC7B6E2F96CA64EE33D4CFCBA148029" value="2020-02-15">
<collectingDate id="D5482BBF9F5BFE9D130DE9FC7C75745C" value="2020-02-15">15 Feb. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJ2CI" xlink_title="Benoît Fontaine">BF</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EN2CI" xlink_title="Ahmed Abdou">AA</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ER2CI" xlink_title="Olivier Gargominy">OG</abbrev>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EV2CI" xlink_title="Parc amazonien de Guyane">
<collectionCode id="76B6C5D20FD70261B75E5C8099416421">PAG</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
&amp;
<named-content id="9499ED67CFFE3BE7238628714D6DEBB9" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="6159C54FA210137DDA8ADA8F12EC3B07" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
) leg.;
<named-content id="50104C8587960271F5E559E4DBB77224" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="BCC37D260E71A2B9BC23F5D7623C1607" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2013-76486 (tentatively barcoded without success)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="DEE72557784BE6421D26AAB3ED46AEF7" collectingDate="2020-02-16" collectionCode="PAG, MNHN" collectorName="Saul &amp; Crete" country="French Guiana" elevation="127" latitude="3.61427" location="Pied" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.19857" specimenCode="SAUL 58" specimenCount="1">
1 95 % ethanol specimen;
<collectorName id="97AD7C409A8911C173CF83C1172E6621">Saül</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="D4ACC1FC8CFDC32F2E6F52D88D1E4EA4">Crête</collectorName>
au sud de crique cochon (
<specimenCode id="08F58BEDDB0137768A23FC584DAD22D6" collectionCode="SAUL">SAUL 58</specimenCode>
);
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EM3CI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-53.198570,3.614270]}">
<geoCoordinate id="055A2B69B781AC2126F608D280391419" degrees="3.61427" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="3.61427">3.61427 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2CB93645872318FFA1CF3B0B141F5E40" degrees="53.19857" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-53.19857">53.19857 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; alt.
<quantity id="1B50A64C0611D697E7FD23A5D19576B1" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" unit="m" value="127.0">
<elevation id="F84D8611F382E3BF278B37E126CFB8DD" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" unit="m" value="127.0">127 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="8C71DF62C80D862ACEB8B1984A55B1D8" value="2020-02-16">
<collectingDate id="55AD838BD8B7FAF55AF4D82950602CBE" value="2020-02-16">16 Feb. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ER3CI" xlink_title="Benoît Fontaine">BF</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EV3CI" xlink_title="Ahmed Abdou">AA</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZ3CI" xlink_title="Olivier Gargominy">OG</abbrev>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E43CI" xlink_title="Parc amazonien de Guyane">
<collectionCode id="80BFEE614ED738B9E626BB4666F115DF">PAG</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
&amp;
<named-content id="AE3509053675442C7E81119DA145DE15" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="8262CB940CAB83729B8E6E04C4D6042C" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
) leg.;
<location id="CBF872CAECD12478B43FEF548CF51339" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B188F7E6BB35D51B41B32702C3A5A4C:CBF872CAECD12478B43FEF548CF51339" country="French Guiana" latitude="3.61427" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.19857" name="Pied">Pied</location>
darbre à contrefort et écorces mortes au sol;
<named-content id="A49A4A76041DC90C4E270912D003B418" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="86A2283C758A351B1E67D27E6B85CA6B" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2013-76456 (tentatively barcoded without success)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F9291CD4BFFF60CC828E71DB7E5D9782" collectingDate="2020-02-17" collectionCode="PAG, MNHN" collectorName="Saul &amp; Abattis" country="French Guiana" elevation="162" latitude="3.62609" location="Foret" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.21105" specimenCode="SAUL 60" specimenCount="1">
1 95 % ethanol specimens;
<collectorName id="89E2C8F5DBAB0C37AD579FF505E74D57">Saül</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="F63F46ABE740683983A511DD492368CA">Abattis</collectorName>
en arrière du village (
<specimenCode id="F446D1C3CFFC1FAE11CB1EDE9A2134F7" collectionCode="SAUL">SAUL 60</specimenCode>
);
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EU4CI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-53.211050,3.626090]}">
<geoCoordinate id="512E5AEA372EC70D5E4714CB1310D1AC" degrees="3.62609" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="3.62609">3.62609 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AA89551596959B1B0618B29F6144C376" degrees="53.21105" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-53.21105">53.21105 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; alt.
<quantity id="ADCFB68E16F77CCA94787FBF7410ADE4" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" unit="m" value="162.0">
<elevation id="C1ACC4CD011EF344CA58B43BDE584872" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" unit="m" value="162.0">162 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="49DC68C79B94F6953E430C99A6E67C28" value="2020-02-17">
<collectingDate id="868BC8EE245BF1F601142A689D06EAA9" value="2020-02-17">17 Feb. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZ4CI" xlink_title="Benoît Fontaine">BF</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E44CI" xlink_title="Ahmed Abdou">AA</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EB5CI" xlink_title="Olivier Gargominy">OG</abbrev>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EF5CI" xlink_title="Parc amazonien de Guyane">
<collectionCode id="108D115FE19BB547347792FC9FA127BB">PAG</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
&amp;
<named-content id="DA76A7755F100EDCAAE747EFD90DBB4A" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="AB427C8622AF0A7E8C75D67FAA402439" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
) leg.;
<location id="FFD12B5D76A0D3FA1D1EA7743307F819" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B188F7E6BB35D51B41B32702C3A5A4C:FFD12B5D76A0D3FA1D1EA7743307F819" country="French Guiana" latitude="3.62609" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.21105" name="Foret">Forêt</location>
bordant le village;
<named-content id="A250E7E90D75F4B338F21C4B1D8102A0" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="CDB8C144BB9D6AE781960351A9327427" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2013-76488 (tentatively barcoded without success)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D161807AC54670170A37720878AD34DB" collectingDate="2020-02-17" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Saul &amp; Abattis" country="French Guiana" elevation="162" latitude="3.62609" location="Foret" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.21105" specimenCount="1">
2 dry specimens; same data as preceding;
<named-content id="E22E2F916273F6B4373DA8766E333536" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="1B5DB8CB8FC5F6D7AF2667D4E08760B6" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2018-14165
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="CA6D10F8736C3CED133FBFD81762F95A" collectingDate="2018-11-27" collectionCode="PAG, MNHN" collectorName="Saul &amp; Mont Galbao" country="French Guiana" elevation="650" latitude="3.60183" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.27239" specimenCode="SAUL 47" specimenCount="1">
2 dry specimens;
<collectorName id="8C6D6BA1C66E00A3CE9AEF07BC0CF364">Saül</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="8EAE868BE1AF9031A429B31E63FD48DD">Mont Galbao</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="E0E0A7DDE9780C08248C9C223701BD02" collectionCode="SAUL">SAUL 47</specimenCode>
);
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EE6CI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-53.272390,3.601830]}">
<geoCoordinate id="15BACC946BDC492CF192FCEC83855C2F" degrees="3.60183" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="3.60183">3.60183 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A454CE972AC96A821A166445793CE447" degrees="53.27239" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-53.27239">53.27239 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; alt.
<quantity id="F80CD27578987537490C63A74FCE7452" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="m" value="650.0">
<elevation id="DB189EEB6FB3792C7D2B327261C728EF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="A2CB728324F082F0CF02854D247A1EFE" value="2018-11-27">
<collectingDate id="BCBA5B296AB0735091D4981FC38C86ED" value="2018-11-27">27 Nov. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJ6CI" xlink_title="Olivier Gargominy">OG</abbrev>
, SS,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EN6CI" xlink_title="Sandrine Tercerie">ST</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ER6CI" xlink_title="Benoît Fontaine">BF</abbrev>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EV6CI" xlink_title="Parc amazonien de Guyane">
<collectionCode id="C0C998ADB84ED5A1B34A35C73A22B941">PAG</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
&amp;
<named-content id="219BB206966B720663BFDFBD34E1114F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="6E84F9C91D03E553C331CB018FEC978E" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
) leg.; DZ brulée et cambrouse à lest;
<named-content id="64E744CE217C9BD7F64FCBA602319B9D" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="302BD1D59AE0750094AC625B54BCCD66" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2012-21982
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FE67BA9D75E4A2E9FD1F8AC63409F44E" collectingDate="2020-02-19" collectionCode="PAG, MNHN" collectorName="Saul &amp; Cascades du Mont Galbao" country="French Guiana" elevation="320" latitude="3.60376" location="Bordure" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.26121" specimenCode="SAUL 64" specimenCount="1">
1 dry specimen;
<collectorName id="34BA9E33C2E4BA127768E23FE43B5848">Saül</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="763EF30DB6A342A7260090609E955CB4">Cascades du Mont Galbao</collectorName>
, face nord-est (
<specimenCode id="75B1412C5A281D0719657FBFC9EDF3B4" collectionCode="SAUL">SAUL 64</specimenCode>
);
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EMADI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-53.261210,3.603760]}">
<geoCoordinate id="DCB86C6540466A2F395AEF390DE05D1F" degrees="3.60376" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="3.60376">3.60376 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="651FC1F99EC890C40E562903400CF2A2" degrees="53.26121" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-53.26121">53.26121 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; alt.
<quantity id="2F6A3A918101D22F243F0F3A2D3AEA91" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="320.0">
<elevation id="26944F4399B0F1FBA237C7B409D4D601" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="320.0">320 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="39745A3029BBDA8D394750734F5CA9BC" value="2020-02-19">
<collectingDate id="45B38F7B9719C1679457E230CCD8339B" value="2020-02-19">19 Feb. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERADI" xlink_title="Benoît Fontaine">BF</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVADI" xlink_title="Ahmed Abdou">AA</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZADI" xlink_title="Olivier Gargominy">OG</abbrev>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4ADI" xlink_title="Parc amazonien de Guyane">
<collectionCode id="797872D1577F174027C648491CC84DD0">PAG</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
&amp;
<named-content id="A2D3E70F8BF308369A036A46A6A8D8EA" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="20AE97296D0701CC487112A3394A0DDB" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
) leg.;
<location id="F54367EA661856D503B24E44DE3D2E52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B188F7E6BB35D51B41B32702C3A5A4C:F54367EA661856D503B24E44DE3D2E52" country="French Guiana" latitude="3.60376" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.26121" name="Bordure">Bordure</location>
de cambrouse;
<named-content id="874EC19DCEF94FF3D6755B34BA92F948" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="40D7D4A6174074F6A7457A213E81EBEB" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2018-14063
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="7E9E62CA06F193803279F0223CBD337A" collectingDate="2020-02-20" collectionCode="PAG, MNHN" collectorName="Saul &amp; Mont Galbao" country="French Guiana" elevation="503" latitude="3.59681" location="Cambrouse" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.26257" specimenCode="SAUL 65" specimenCount="1">
1 dry specimen;
<collectorName id="DC399963BE278A6E83AA5A502BAC7F50">Saül</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="454BF21DADB8D9868B3A912761CBC771">Mont Galbao</collectorName>
face nord-est (
<specimenCode id="84C4FF21EE6BCECC08292CCC3ED38B04" collectionCode="SAUL">SAUL 65</specimenCode>
);
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EUBDI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-53.262570,3.596810]}">
<geoCoordinate id="1BAF3A8B282DF23D25DAE68DB7EA03DF" degrees="3.59681" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="3.59681">3.59681 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="434A48F93B324EE2A982600612752426" degrees="53.26257" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-53.26257">53.26257 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; alt.
<quantity id="520099B275BA68E8ECCB6FBBFA9ABDBF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.029999999999999" unit="m" value="503.0">
<elevation id="C8E9BB5272FBF8F1D89D389DC77D5D42" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.029999999999999" unit="m" value="503.0">503 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="253EF7C8BED0D79CC12702EBFB5EE610" value="2020-02-20">
<collectingDate id="8817D3C0B76956AD821001A116C6B42F" value="2020-02-20">20 Feb. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZBDI" xlink_title="Benoît Fontaine">BF</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4BDI" xlink_title="Ahmed Abdou">AA</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBCDI" xlink_title="Olivier Gargominy">OG</abbrev>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFCDI" xlink_title="Parc amazonien de Guyane">
<collectionCode id="216CE22A67ED562A6920B325A83377FA">PAG</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
&amp;
<named-content id="EAFF94DE78E957DB9B54868506F67679" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="D10A6227E6606695F630CC4B94E0443C" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
) leg.;
<location id="6A47235E295606C8142A5C81FB9FE978" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B188F7E6BB35D51B41B32702C3A5A4C:6A47235E295606C8142A5C81FB9FE978" country="French Guiana" latitude="3.59681" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.26257" name="Cambrouse">Cambrouse</location>
et lianes en forêt;
<named-content id="5BD8F3D215B726C50706F62F30042B76" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="1B1D98FBD999B8811326804F4034F70C" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2018-14042
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="3505C3E0F7D52BCB58C023A308B9A0EE" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1230.133585.figure17" ID-arpha="20A35D69-BD44-522D-ABDC-A0D9EEC707AF" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271037" startId="F17">
<paragraph id="47934CDDF6D4488CE2787E385A7E7CBC">
<label id="F9B3E6E6A34C2A80ED9ABDA511BB9BE3">Figure 17.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A842A3D4F08C509793ACD3215BF8A8BA">
<taxonomicName id="91DDA681DEDE610B377986E57757CE01" authorityName="Gargominy &amp; Fontaine &amp; Tercerie &amp; Zuccon" authorityYear="2025" class="Gastropoda" family="Spiraxidae" genus="Pseudosubulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="santi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2DCAAF19A03BC245E021CEBF6C702253" italics="true">Pseudosubulina santi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D21E8B4C4DA55CF0C68E0DEF682E68A2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
holotype
<ext-link id="CDA84D3843F7DB525BA739306751A0D7" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/im/2012-21923" xlink_type="simple">MNHN-IM- 2012-21923</ext-link>
. Scale bar: 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWDDI" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D07399F2B5717BAAE8B7489DF99C2FF3">
<heading id="E97D8E238B04AA17AF8E1B81DA6879A2" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D293D63CFE52545E07780B3174E1262F">
A
<taxonomicName id="1009FCD5835215C689A67E578F795AD7" authorityName="Strebel &amp; Pfeffer" authorityYear="1882" class="Gastropoda" family="Spiraxidae" genus="Pseudosubulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C89C2E275B3FCA9533414ECD88F82984" italics="true">Pseudosubulina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of normal size characterised by its absence of sculpture on the shell where only growth lines are visible.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDEDI" type="description">
<paragraph id="86D300C2B3CDEE495DB1A5C0D6182DEA">
<heading id="50AF086498C8A34DE9C7863644AD2DD8" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="46CE2483431D7B67D774250ECA6E8075">
<typeStatus id="75C5EE5552AC12CBCE334A9AB005B2D9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
. Shell of normal size for the genus (height
<quantity id="471B3C2971C803EFEFAAAB8A8A154017" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" unit="mm" value="13.1">13.1 mm</quantity>
, major diameter
<quantity id="D4963CD2C81FA2C4A360F57F521AF27D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
), dextral, slender, turreted with straight outline, glossy, rather thin, semi-translucent, white. Whorls 13, rounded, slightly flattened at the periphery, with a rather deep straight crenulated suture all the way to the aperture. Protoconch smooth, protoconch / teleoconch transition indistinct. Surface of teleoconch with very fine and numerous growth lines. Aperture elongated, orthocline, with slightly more than 90 ° columellar-basal angle, cut by penultimate whorl. Peristome simple, with sharp margin, not reflected except at columellar edge; reflection of columellar edge more developed in its upper part. Umbilicus tiny, partially covered by columellar edge.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIEDI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="DE772C525424C549EF007B62D8A033A5">
<heading id="97A293D17E2537540EAEFC76DDC59205" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D3866ABC409448CDBC7ABDB1A803AC0">The species is named after Sébastien Sant, a good friend and experienced botanist and naturalist who helped us so much during our field trip in Saül.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENEDI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="26D1D2634BA61A4525756289D188AFF1">
<heading id="6CE8BD79BB04E15DE47817A2B4E03236" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1644B228D9E2885BC91E3A2D0127CD97">
This species is only known from
<collectingCountry id="58258CAC788C59936F6C40498E3B7F90" name="French Guiana">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
in the vicinity of Saül village, including the southern foothill of Mont Galbao.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESEDI" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="BD7A0ACA19FC7D79C315A7916C2E3A9D">
<heading id="11F65CDDFCB2128078064FAD67335A0B" reason="title">Habitat.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A6F53D24ADEEFA32CFF7345C497782E">Primary forest, under leaf litter on granitic or lateritic soil.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXEDI" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="B2DC82A91C199596732AB74E373F9013">
<heading id="3D40B374A2D74E8E761B8B9DA27D13AE" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="05A4A3EADAA45760B580C753AAF51692">
<typeStatus id="D6BA7AF3898C63DA10DE988EFF958F55" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
(
<named-content id="65D5B7EAD0AE8CE07B7A2BA681076193" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="83DE63CDB4152565C42EB9D4CED31B8B" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2013-76882) has the body white; first ~ 7 whorls darker because of dark hepatopancreas; tentacles elongated, white, a little darker at the tip; eyes not distinctly visible (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9A317021D32E6892D3BC3A70DE808F34" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Pseudosubulina santi sp. nov. from Saül, paratype MNHN - IM- 2013-76882." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.133585.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271038">18</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="9E6BCE85A88D1C90D8F7424C17D4AA99" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1230.133585.figure18" ID-arpha="528F1723-2F9E-54D9-8E31-D69F05AEB790" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271038" startId="F18">
<paragraph id="6F03E0B5F5C61585710CCD23A6B55BEA">
<label id="27CA8D21B51396EDFEC45EF8F6E5E1D8">Figure 18.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="86E8B91C7EACCDEFBF7957EADA90854A">
<taxonomicName id="AE2BAB2685838F04D7493A0B0EE496D8" authorityName="Gargominy &amp; Fontaine &amp; Tercerie &amp; Zuccon" authorityYear="2025" class="Gastropoda" family="Spiraxidae" genus="Pseudosubulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="santi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8C6CAEDE83D9ECAE1701AE56072FB5CC" italics="true">Pseudosubulina santi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B09649BB58ACE1E03F5BD2F627FF990F" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from Saül, paratype
<named-content id="9C42A9DDF8C48E1D63F72E115C43F9CE" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">MNHN</named-content>
- IM- 2013-76882.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F4B64584DDB43B8DA1BEC3321C25D605">
<specimenCount id="5B0227372DDFB5EA9C937B7BDE0B965A" count="4" type="generic">Four specimens</specimenCount>
were barcoded without success.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B062073A2676E2F87053F6FBB03F8444">
<taxonomicName id="6B5C50A6F4E0A2D558A7C71348481FB9" authorityName="Gargominy &amp; Fontaine &amp; Tercerie &amp; Zuccon" authorityYear="2025" class="Gastropoda" family="Spiraxidae" genus="Pseudosubulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="santi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EA1B1959FD88E7410D9EEA82FBC5887E" italics="true">Pseudosubulina santi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="536BE3C989F178C2D4B3775FF22620BB" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is the third species of the genus recorded from
<collectingCountry id="CA5B904F3B02CAB455E3A786517537AB" name="French Guiana">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
. Although it is known only from Saül area, it is not rare there: it is recorded in the vicinity of the village as well as on Mont Galbao, i. e., at altitudes between 125 and
<quantity id="C2E1FB1D8611F51F305AA30EC738542E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="689F31BD5E961363486981536A5FE829">
<taxonomicName id="8C5DFC50B8D0AADE9D12BF24EEDDEA2D" authorityName="Gargominy &amp; Fontaine &amp; Tercerie &amp; Zuccon" authorityYear="2025" class="Gastropoda" family="Spiraxidae" genus="Pseudosubulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="santi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AC1459658877816194F193C8E82EC590" italics="true">Pseudosubulina santi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9C534A99629F20C1931361D0182E74EC" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is found in syntopy with
<taxonomicName id="CB6151ECAE0C972AC9969B672B92C04D" authority="Gargominy &amp; Muratov, 2012" authorityName="Gargominy &amp; Muratov" authorityYear="2012" class="Gastropoda" family="Spiraxidae" genus="Pseudosubulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="theoripkeni">
<emphasis id="C1E17DAD526A5108FD1CE68C6C35DD1F" italics="true">Pseudosubulina theoripkeni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E3B41A95D94D7DDE1761C71563271C2B" DOI="10.5252/z2012n4a7" author="Gargominy O &amp; Muratov IV" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pagination="783-792" refId="B18" refString="Gargominy O, Muratov IV (2012) New taxa of land snails from French Guiana. Zoosystema 34: 783-792. https://doi.org/10.5252/z2012n4a7" title="New taxa of land snails from French Guiana." volume="34" year="2012">Gargominy &amp; Muratov, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,475 @@
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<mods:title id="24B5F01AE2E2BBC64358DBF20F0D18E1">Revision of the Chinese species of the genus Brachyponera Emery, 1900 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), with a key to the world species of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A5548C91E3E42B9F4E09E5BAA4E84AD4">Chen, Chao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="82E64CEA134E767985693EAFC2940DAC">Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650221, China &amp; Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="CDD86F26F0177F4C41FE215D477FADD4">Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="47342A79984015A5044F4A3364C88F76" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CCBFA81D885686061F30E1CCC694EBE2">
<taxonomicName id="A20C50B64FD6EC47FD53D18AF1288711" authority="Chen, Yu &amp; Yi" authorityName="Chen, Yu &amp; Yi" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Brachyponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myops" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1236104050219A7C648482B280CDB14F" italics="true">Brachyponera myops</emphasis>
Chen, Yu &amp; Yi
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4133414EB5116FF8C2915B52087BC716" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C34A103732729D6B1AF32D083014DA68">
<figureCitation id="A8ED39B2B31D9ED49A5A5CC43DC74B97" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Brachyponera myops sp. nov. worker (holotype No. KIZ 20231049) A head in full-face view B body in lateral view C body in dorsal view. Photographer Chao Chen." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.140159.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271850">Fig. 25 A C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPSDI" type="type material">
<paragraph id="76F0CDE7C30A2F2B6E0A22FC2558EA2E">
<heading id="DD20FF490752D91C9596101413DD5FC5" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A9219E2A3FE0DB9B3BCBF019C8FF2BA">
<materialsCitation id="B1AA4B1B932F3E160E0C901F67A5C7A8" collectingDate="2023-04-24" collectionCode="KIZ" collectorName="Chao Chen &amp; No." country="China" county="Lvchun County" elevation="1515" location="Yi Autonomous Prefecture" municipality="Honghe Hani" specimenCode="KIZ 20231049" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B533FBD20CE5E4325E0BABB3A562A000" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="2774D30FE10511ED6CA62FF320985369" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: worker,
<collectingCountry id="7167716668FABFC57A9074C5B54082B0" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
: •
<collectingRegion id="398ABFAB3CA36B385F6B7AFCB464B674" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0F21D11D53DB2807F9E664429D416657">Honghe Hani</collectingMunicipality>
and
<location id="85FC3E69BE52037B299A73EAF3658FE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:401EC2C642145903A6659E2277EE722B:85FC3E69BE52037B299A73EAF3658FE8" country="China" county="Lvchun County" municipality="Honghe Hani" name="Yi Autonomous Prefecture" stateProvince="Yunnan">Yi Autonomous Prefecture</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="6727F020E4FF9903D90C9C0D04490595">Lvchun County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8ABABFF64633C614DAC7833B5A3F4F0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:401EC2C642145903A6659E2277EE722B:8ABABFF64633C614DAC7833B5A3F4F0A" country="China" county="Lvchun County" municipality="Honghe Hani" name="Niukong Town" stateProvince="Yunnan">Niukong Town</location>
, niaoliuyaozhai,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E4SDI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[102.288720,22.958370]}">22.95837 ' N, 102.28872 ' E</named-content>
,
<elevation id="5C58BDBBF4DDBAE86D1608C583445B92" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.515" unit="m" value="1515.0">
<quantity id="C8AABB9A17D1191631FBD03166B9F581" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.515" unit="m" value="1515.0">1515 m</quantity>
above sea level
</elevation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4E30CFEA8D9C2319CF51F8DAB6BF2989" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8BD8B4FEC741E02A8A1E5907613DC557" italics="true">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest (plantation),
<date id="EC6F9551CBDAF30922289D344C52AFBC" value="2023-04-24">
<collectingDate id="7CFEEA2CF8EA11014061AE746F64A05D" value="2023-04-24">24. iv. 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="68C427F28E7127896418DE232B584F01">Chao Chen</collectorName>
leg.,
<collectorName id="7D7E352471DF447004F187DE5F4BEA9B">No.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="C9B84E1E8081C166BFC179C7B0F6860E" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ 20231049</specimenCode>
(
<named-content id="6CF092DCF9729C2394BF33AE615FEAA3" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kunming-institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China">
<collectionCode id="08CC0F6EF9EF993E863D46894E89ACA0" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="58D4A2A35562E2D3FBF9772C011024E6" collectingDate="2023-04-18" collectionCode="SWFU, GXNU" collectorName="Huiping Zeng" country="China" county="Lvchun County" elevation="1518" location="Yi Autonomous Prefecture" municipality="Honghe Hani" specimenCode="KIZ 20231049, KIZ 20230651" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-worker="5" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="87066F87EB5D5BAE08F69332EDBDD545" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="01F4DBE42CC63B24261E283397DA69A3" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: •
<specimenCount id="8679D5F447DF2B8E87C62002F2A53024" count="1" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="F7DE9238998FCC368EA75EC7AA62B8D1" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ 20231049</specimenCode>
A), same data as holotype (
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0ERTDI" xlink_title="Insect Collection, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China">
<collectionCode id="4EF6F87F85AD635D3EBDAF283B863C65">SWFU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
);
<specimenCount id="0E8D4B7A47B80C25B093422B338C5C21" count="4" type="worker">4 workers</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="8218C42EE8320065F6E1C521844B1549" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ 20230651</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="AE6A939DF9165679FEBB596F64717D88" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ 20230651</specimenCode>
A,
<specimenCode id="328C6C5076633C87CE8A906A450E1F3A" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ 20230651</specimenCode>
B,
<specimenCode id="7FF7CED27FFBF0D5701F4FB5E6C12CEB" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ 20230651</specimenCode>
C):
<collectingRegion id="8FB0F64F124774F9404E6890DB5607DA" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B482B7FFFB4F48A8E0996948E457AE89">Honghe Hani</collectingMunicipality>
and
<location id="4EB6B2D87C3E0794AE0ADE67CE86A0A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:401EC2C642145903A6659E2277EE722B:4EB6B2D87C3E0794AE0ADE67CE86A0A8" county="Lvchun County" municipality="Honghe Hani" name="Yi Autonomous Prefecture" stateProvince="Yunnan">Yi Autonomous Prefecture</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="7C3270DD7B2F399D9652089667A3BD5B">Lvchun County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="B056482D43746B6D0230CE7B392FB7EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:401EC2C642145903A6659E2277EE722B:B056482D43746B6D0230CE7B392FB7EF" county="Lvchun County" municipality="Honghe Hani" name="Qimaba Township" stateProvince="Yunnan">Qimaba Township</location>
,
<location id="D23F08E5EC05978C0D5B94716493FA06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:401EC2C642145903A6659E2277EE722B:D23F08E5EC05978C0D5B94716493FA06" county="Lvchun County" municipality="Honghe Hani" name="Omo village" stateProvince="Yunnan">Omo village</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EZTDI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[102.296830,22.684450]}">22.68445 ' N, 102.29683 ' E</named-content>
,
<elevation id="BF0DBCE3E74BE59891DAB003E2CCBA69" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.518" unit="m" value="1518.0">
<quantity id="F50F42B5584A16C46B04B28884459CAA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.518" unit="m" value="1518.0">1518 m</quantity>
above sea level
</elevation>
, from monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest,
<date id="2533F9D3321674BC35D41A7D66B9F90E" value="2023-04-18">
<collectingDate id="94860E84338CFD70D7B47FA153B3EC49" value="2023-04-18">18. iv. 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="08BCA746C994A73E32A1B826D1AB92C1">Huiping Zeng</collectorName>
leg. (
<named-content id="F033F482AA27C7114185DC37D2B36EBA" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/guangxi-normal-university" xlink_title="Insect Collection, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi, China">
<collectionCode id="ECC4EB5C551512C75A3E1D24880CB49A">GXNU</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDUDI" type="type material">
<paragraph id="E293F86BCF1F212D46FB4A1E96ED1F97">
<heading id="BDBC3C4FACEFA60E89483A6468D1E28F" reason="title">Non-type material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EDE0E8826476B392A92BB8B72DA8F4A4">
<materialsCitation id="63A6F522BDBD1C2D928B788F1835B668" collectingDate="2023-04-18" collectionCode="KIZ" collectorName="Huiping Zeng &amp; No." country="China" county="Lvchun County" elevation="1518" location="Yi Autonomous Prefecture" municipality="Honghe Hani" specimenCode="KIZ 20230647, KIZ 20230654.1, KIZ 20230654.3" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-worker="4" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="2269C48648969BBE1D3D8599A5982DF3" count="4" type="worker">4 workers</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="43BC08A1A45A0F0A9F5ED6B631E31A3C" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="7D9EC335E3CA0A96A32ABA5E87DE68BD" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F53C1D527838CED2388E3B35F2D5DE73">Honghe Hani</collectingMunicipality>
and
<location id="7F58421F2C4830526B60AB6C70D8D54D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:401EC2C642145903A6659E2277EE722B:7F58421F2C4830526B60AB6C70D8D54D" country="China" county="Lvchun County" municipality="Honghe Hani" name="Yi Autonomous Prefecture" stateProvince="Yunnan">Yi Autonomous Prefecture</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="6124ED751058CB4B8EC36D4F5A9E44B7">Lvchun County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="9579D7900CDB321115444D6B1508E247" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:401EC2C642145903A6659E2277EE722B:9579D7900CDB321115444D6B1508E247" country="China" county="Lvchun County" municipality="Honghe Hani" name="Qimaba Township" stateProvince="Yunnan">Qimaba Township</location>
,
<location id="A2DE6A9A627C44349525FCADA583E8D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:401EC2C642145903A6659E2277EE722B:A2DE6A9A627C44349525FCADA583E8D4" country="China" county="Lvchun County" municipality="Honghe Hani" name="Omo village" stateProvince="Yunnan">Omo village</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EMUDI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[102.296830,22.684450]}">22.68445 ' N, 102.29683 ' E</named-content>
,
<elevation id="9899DAE33882A93D9E0788735BE31051" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.518" unit="m" value="1518.0">
<quantity id="4BC2C0302650F8935A6E885E4819B593" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.518" unit="m" value="1518.0">1518 m</quantity>
above sea level
</elevation>
, from monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest,
<date id="94BA8EBE16BBC0D1C05AAC3F595232B9" value="2023-04-18">
<collectingDate id="B3D28166952C86B792C84839C99787C0" value="2023-04-18">18. iv. 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FA7E01341502242244ABB1FB244BAA1A">Huiping Zeng</collectorName>
leg.,
<collectorName id="7A4F2B847EB0CBA43A7B52A719C2ADE2">No.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="8E514BE456AE372D23D7D36B8CC821F4" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ 20230647</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="0327211C7A954941328457B14C83096C" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ 20230654.1</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="485AC00E526A49819FDA622609B9A5F4" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ 20230654.3</specimenCode>
(
<named-content id="DBE8C7A2F7E11CAAF76F34EA8C97FD8F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kunming-institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China">
<collectionCode id="13DFFD53D6E1A6DA1B8948EA47FE46B3" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="5E9572842035EA1DBD4DBC12013ABAC6" collectingDate="2023-04-24" collectionCode="KIZ" collectorName="Chao Chen &amp; No." country="China" county="Lvchun County" elevation="1515" location="Yi Autonomous Prefecture" municipality="Honghe Hani" specimenCode="KIZ 20231046.1, 20231046.18" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-worker="18" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="59C24583D4218A29C61D4209925D5E12" count="18" type="worker">18 workers</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1EB8E41D284AF309634711C1C0306E28">Honghe Hani</collectingMunicipality>
and
<location id="554A8414CB146E2EA4FDE9448BC2681D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:401EC2C642145903A6659E2277EE722B:554A8414CB146E2EA4FDE9448BC2681D" country="China" county="Lvchun County" municipality="Honghe Hani" name="Yi Autonomous Prefecture" stateProvince="Yunnan">Yi Autonomous Prefecture</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="FD93D73270EAA74EAC90A902C11B1694">Lvchun County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="CA75AD2F80CB037E8530117B60C9B9B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:401EC2C642145903A6659E2277EE722B:CA75AD2F80CB037E8530117B60C9B9B2" country="China" county="Lvchun County" municipality="Honghe Hani" name="Niukong Township" stateProvince="Yunnan">Niukong Township</location>
, niaoliuyaozhai,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EZUDI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[102.288720,22.958370]}">22.95837 ' N, 102.28872 ' E</named-content>
,
<elevation id="F8085B4DA242AF27E178402AB15B44A2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.515" unit="m" value="1515.0">
<quantity id="6609724EAC82476E56CA5A8A168C32D8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.515" unit="m" value="1515.0">1515 m</quantity>
above sea level
</elevation>
,
<taxonomicName id="8378D859F6B1F39479B5EAD5593A8F1A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2348233EDB7CF00378B484D6E8670E92" italics="true">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest (plantation),
<date id="EBED4CA30A0D97FE7EBC14EEF1FF3553" value="2023-04-24">
<collectingDate id="9ADE70A4103474C90281D801E4C602DA" value="2023-04-24">24. iv. 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2A639C20B4906782E8604402BE891E1A">Chao Chen</collectorName>
leg.,
<collectorName id="624AC56679B385A6D03FD01651C618F3">No.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="6B2F6F329DAF8968CD8DBFEEAD4A156F" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ 20231046.1</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="5BFEDE1CC20AB61C6074148A545654CF" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">20231046.18</specimenCode>
(
<named-content id="511E911015404F0DC411E19C96615762" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kunming-institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China">
<collectionCode id="847A30CB64BAD1435B82AB865605E3AC" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKVDI" type="description">
<paragraph id="9781A8AF86905494C5665E609FD92E1F">
<heading id="BF9D844FE7F56AF02423F881015F0235" reason="title">Measurements and indices.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A555FD6CF8A0077568F41828733FD98F">
<emphasis id="4713D491B2FE71B9DD22602602C5FC0F" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="B2947CA8D1BA1F2C831493BB198544EE" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVVDI" xlink_title="Head length: the straight-line length of the head in perfect full-face view, measured from the midpoint of the anterior clypeal margin to the midpoint of the posterior margin. In species where one or both of these margins are concave, the measurement is taken from the mid-point of a transverse line that spans the apices of the projecting portions">HL</abbrev>
1.09,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1VDI" xlink_title="Head lateral margin length: in full-face view, the head length measured from the mandible base to the nuchal carina">HLL</abbrev>
0.98,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5VDI" xlink_title="Anterior head length: in full-face view, the head length measured from the mandible base to the anterior edge of the eye">HLA</abbrev>
0.18,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECWDI" xlink_title="Head width: the maximum width of the head in full-face view, excluding the eyes">HW</abbrev>
1.00,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGWDI" xlink_title="Mandible length: the straight-line length of the mandible measured from the apex to the lateral base">
<collectionCode id="DA54C0F8385368AD0B66ADBD933F22D5" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure">ML</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
0.61,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKWDI" xlink_title="Clypeal median lobe length: in full-face view, the straight-line length measured from the anterior margin of the clypeus to the anterior margin of the torulus">
<collectionCode id="AE71B3D67D03388942E728E49282A419" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ib7f-dbfe" name="Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Coleccion de Mamiferos Lillo (Argentina)" type="">CML</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
0.13,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOWDI" xlink_title="Cephalic Index = HW × 100 / HL">CI</abbrev>
92,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESWDI" xlink_title="Scape length: the straight-line length of the antennal scape, excluding the basal constriction or neck">SL</abbrev>
1.04,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWWDI" xlink_title="Scape index = SL × 100 / HW">SI</abbrev>
104,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1WDI" xlink_title="Eye diameter: the maximum diameter of the eye">ED</abbrev>
0.07,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5WDI" xlink_title="Pronotum length: in profile, the diagonal length of the pronotum, measured from the anterior margin of the pronotum excluding the collar to the posterior extremity of the pronotum">PrL</abbrev>
0.65,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECXDI" xlink_title="Pronotum height: in profile, the maximum height of the pronotum, measured from the posterior base of the lateral margin of the pronotum to the highest point of the pronotum">PrH</abbrev>
0.57,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGXDI" xlink_title="Pronotum width: the maximum width of the pronotum measured in dorsal view">PrW</abbrev>
0.72,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKXDI" xlink_title="Webers length (= alitrunk length): the diagonal length of the mesosoma in lateral view, measured from the point at which the pronotum meets the cervical shield to the posterior basal angle of the metapleuron">WL</abbrev>
1.58,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOXDI" xlink_title="Total length: the total outstretched length of the individual, from the mandibular apex to the gastral apex">TL</abbrev>
5.0,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESXDI" xlink_title="Petiole length: the length of the petiole measured in lateral view from the anterior process to the posteriormost point of the tergite, where it surrounds the gastral articulation">
<collectionCode id="EB0280993814A3D85A6268C8042F0C39" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
0.40,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWXDI" xlink_title="Petiole height: the height of the petiole measured in lateral view from the apex of the ventral (subpetiolar) process vertically to a line intersecting the dorsal most point of the node">
<collectingCountry id="5B3D517909FE666DEE25C2336EAE457A" name="Philippines">PH</collectingCountry>
</abbrev>
0.75,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1XDI" xlink_title="Dorsal petiole width: the maximum width of the petiole in dorsal view">DPW</abbrev>
0.50,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5XDI" xlink_title="Lateral petiole index = PH × 100 / PL">LPI</abbrev>
188,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECYDI" xlink_title="Dorsal petiole index = DPW × 100 / PL">PDPI</abbrev>
125.
<emphasis id="69115BF6B93D1A4F859DF6C6E0965328" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="6EE8AA1921E8322CC9E8B98A0E6F2C00" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25D01F197F6D8D6D05A0C14EDE440C4C" italics="true">n</emphasis>
= 5):
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELYDI" xlink_title="Head length: the straight-line length of the head in perfect full-face view, measured from the midpoint of the anterior clypeal margin to the midpoint of the posterior margin. In species where one or both of these margins are concave, the measurement is taken from the mid-point of a transverse line that spans the apices of the projecting portions">HL</abbrev>
0.991.08,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQYDI" xlink_title="Head lateral margin length: in full-face view, the head length measured from the mandible base to the nuchal carina">HLL</abbrev>
0.900.95,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUYDI" xlink_title="Anterior head length: in full-face view, the head length measured from the mandible base to the anterior edge of the eye">HLA</abbrev>
0.120.15,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYYDI" xlink_title="Head width: the maximum width of the head in full-face view, excluding the eyes">HW</abbrev>
0.900.98,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3YDI" xlink_title="Mandible length: the straight-line length of the mandible measured from the apex to the lateral base">
<collectionCode id="47CE54282C9FBF46B5CCDDBFBF629477" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure">ML</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
0.620.69,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAZDI" xlink_title="Clypeal median lobe length: in full-face view, the straight-line length measured from the anterior margin of the clypeus to the anterior margin of the torulus">
<collectionCode id="3FB67034ED1D66FB7572287C78C75411" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ib7f-dbfe" name="Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Coleccion de Mamiferos Lillo (Argentina)" type="">CML</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
0.100.14,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEZDI" xlink_title="Cephalic Index = HW × 100 / HL">CI</abbrev>
9096,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIZDI" xlink_title="Scape length: the straight-line length of the antennal scape, excluding the basal constriction or neck">SL</abbrev>
0.981.1,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMZDI" xlink_title="Scape index = SL × 100 / HW">SI</abbrev>
99112,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQZDI" xlink_title="Eye diameter: the maximum diameter of the eye">ED</abbrev>
0.060.07,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUZDI" xlink_title="Pronotum length: in profile, the diagonal length of the pronotum, measured from the anterior margin of the pronotum excluding the collar to the posterior extremity of the pronotum">PrL</abbrev>
0.620.68,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYZDI" xlink_title="Pronotum height: in profile, the maximum height of the pronotum, measured from the posterior base of the lateral margin of the pronotum to the highest point of the pronotum">PrH</abbrev>
0.500.57,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3ZDI" xlink_title="Pronotum width: the maximum width of the pronotum measured in dorsal view">PrW</abbrev>
0.740.79,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EA1DI" xlink_title="Webers length (= alitrunk length): the diagonal length of the mesosoma in lateral view, measured from the point at which the pronotum meets the cervical shield to the posterior basal angle of the metapleuron">WL</abbrev>
1.511.59,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EE1DI" xlink_title="Total length: the total outstretched length of the individual, from the mandibular apex to the gastral apex">TL</abbrev>
4.95.3,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EI1DI" xlink_title="Petiole length: the length of the petiole measured in lateral view from the anterior process to the posteriormost point of the tergite, where it surrounds the gastral articulation">
<collectionCode id="092AC127904AC02989E7410296E21F43" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
0.410.48,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EM1DI" xlink_title="Petiole height: the height of the petiole measured in lateral view from the apex of the ventral (subpetiolar) process vertically to a line intersecting the dorsal most point of the node">
<collectingCountry id="C745865032A9DE7DBF5E372974C6CC9C" name="Philippines">PH</collectingCountry>
</abbrev>
0.710.76,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQ1DI" xlink_title="Dorsal petiole width: the maximum width of the petiole in dorsal view">DPW</abbrev>
0.450.48,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EU1DI" xlink_title="Lateral petiole index = PH × 100 / PL">LPI</abbrev>
148185,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EY1DI" xlink_title="Dorsal petiole index = DPW × 100 / PL">
<collectionCode id="FB2A8ACD42D57F1DD67B94AC059E0EDD">PDPI</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
96117.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E31DI" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="66D2236C946DAE26BF4B0F6597591188">
<heading id="68296340E2FD5A83E615BC04C505BC80" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8CE621E3DB241C2D5C582EBE1AE7A983">
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="65A7790723697E3EF81094C8D382B003" authority="(Mayr, 1862)" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Brachyponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteipes">
<emphasis id="7BC5A5EB196205EAAA49F6A03E96A988" italics="true">Brachyponera luteipes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="23DFF7B225EC9564CA662D64117F37D4" author="Mayr G" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pagination="649-776" refId="B26" refString="Mayr G (1862) Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12: 649-776." title="Myrmecologische Studien." volume="12" year="1862">Mayr, 1862</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, but it differs in scape segments 37 longer than wide, small eye with maximum diameter consisting of five ommatidia (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EN2DI" xlink_title="Eye diameter: the maximum diameter of the eye">
<collectionCode id="14F2084C664A1963D6A2B6B950319415">ED</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<quantity id="C814734F43E567F0C33B83C8EAC17BAB" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
), and inconspicuous or absent groove between spiracle and metanotal groove. In
<taxonomicName id="E1893FAC33958A1B5961BB5780813B20" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Brachyponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteipes">
<emphasis id="849E634B798DF55D74F0F500AE63912A" italics="true">B. luteipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, scape segments 37 are subsquare, eye is moderately big with maximum diameter consisting of nine ommatidia (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E32DI" xlink_title="Eye diameter: the maximum diameter of the eye">
<collectionCode id="DC257BE83D235B9AF441A19965580A59">ED</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<quantity id="A867707B88955EC1342ABD037CFF9E0B" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
), and groove between spiracle and metanotal groove is conspicuous.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F36BE96F4F2D51B454F0A69F18628312" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1230.140159.figure25" ID-arpha="1947C160-DA19-568C-8944-A0FA220EA71F" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271850" startId="F25">
<paragraph id="C236CA3AC77B8C0A8EF7E0DDBBAD9001">
<label id="A3ACF091911D93D4569316939160B945">Figure 25.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E72FEEF77D3FD7817A77808435A301ED">
<taxonomicName id="5BDCBE10C7E1811611521FDF83FA51CA" authorityName="Chen &amp; Yu &amp; Yi" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Brachyponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myops" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="254040BFEBA8D7DA1888FBE4FD47F686" italics="true">Brachyponera myops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E033BF4BBC273A4CC2B1A77D30C1C4B" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
worker (holotype No. KIZ 20231049)
<emphasis id="8E99130DAEEA89D0CAE5704A80CDFDB2" bold="true">A</emphasis>
head in full-face view
<emphasis id="3A62250B3B48A96D7D62AA87BB04C1A7" bold="true">B</emphasis>
body in lateral view
<emphasis id="2C83D8878B73934EB4BB0D5669033841" bold="true">C</emphasis>
body in dorsal view. Photographer Chao Chen.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E53DI" type="description">
<paragraph id="2EF8B09379F74F8A84D565A8C3F6DCCB">
<heading id="1F5FCEE7EC2F0BF4EB7AD1E58CFD3454" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="180B4488618FDBA010FB1D866186D6B7">
In full-face view, head longer than broad, roughly trapezoidal, posterior margin weakly concave, posterolateral corners narrowly rounded, lateral margins moderately convex. Mandible triangular with nine teeth, end tooth largest, and with a basal mandibular pit. Clypeus transverse, center of anterior margin moderately concave. Frontal carina short, frontal lobes well developed, covering antennal socket, frontal region with central longitudinal ridge. Antennae 12 - segmented, scape exceeds posterolateral corner of head by 1 / 5 of its length, flagellar segments gradually increase in size toward the end. Eye small, and maximum diameter consists of five ommatidia (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EE4DI" xlink_title="Eye diameter: the maximum diameter of the eye">
<collectionCode id="2FD19B74EE79006E56D4DA832105821F">ED</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<quantity id="9C4FC1734FC3FE92581E7B7AEAF5F804" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D3EF2CB87EB0C45BA12D5AF25BED611">In lateral view, anterior margin of pronotum forms a cervical shield extending forward. Pronotum and mesonotum significantly higher than propodeum. Promesonotal suture seams evident, metanotal groove deeply impressed. Mesonotum moderately convex. Dorsal surface of propodeum weakly convex, slightly longer than declivity, slope of declivity steep, nearly convex; posterodorsal corner of propodeum broadly rounded. Propodeal spiracle rounded, groove between spiracle and metanotal groove inconspicuous or absent. Metapleural bulla small, elliptical. Petiolar node as high as propodeum, upright, nearly trapezoidal; anterior margin and dorsum moderately convex, posterior margin nearly straight; subpetiolar process wedge. Prora absent. Gaster subconical, basal two intersegments contracted, apex with sting.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="693C453F53700D931312A21AF8D01B74">In dorsal view, pronotum widest in mesosoma, humeral corners bluntly rounded; lateral margins moderately convex. Mesonotum elliptical. Propodeum nearly rectangular, gradually narrowing from bottom to the top, forming a ridge. Petiolar node trapezoidal, front narrow and gradually widening backwards; anterior margin flat, posterior margin moderately convex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C7910C6CB1CCA0D1B2481200EEB3159">Mandible with a row of hairy pits. Dorsal surface of body with densely hairy punctation. Mesopleuron and metapleural with longitudinally rugose. dorsal surface of body with sparsely erect or suberect hairs and densely sub-decumbent hairs. Body color brownish black, funiculus, mandible and legs yellowish brown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EL4DI" type="Ecological notes">
<paragraph id="BBA64E98BC6D4ACAD12241F64CE761AB">
<heading id="BE28FC0531D03F586AD451C8E31B4DB0" reason="title">Ecological notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A0C6903EB79CB6306A0F1535E4D14632">
The new species was collected in the Huanglianshan National Nature Reserve,
<collectingRegion id="A88E863E5ED3B82F4E6BBF1FFC10DC02" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
. The
<typeStatus id="10111C58CBB99499C704EBFB5EB1EAC8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="353B757B196227FC8B558868C0061F68" count="1" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
were collected in the same soil nest in a
<taxonomicName id="8694B165CEECBDB41CB0A10E7BC3C4A6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A29B5D8ACE1F2D1F1EA69D37048CED52" italics="true">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest (plantation) at an altitude of
<quantity id="2464722D0A5420284369A8FC88C1CDED" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
, and
<specimenCount id="BF7C382FE26A80644545A84F5D29DA39" count="4" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">four paratypes</specimenCount>
were found in a monsoon broad-leaved evergreen forest at an altitude of
<quantity id="8D70168F62F2F4427857CEFA98ACCF5C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
. In addition,
<specimenCount id="A09E55294874F97A064DEE73AF159E3E" count="22" type="worker">22 workers</specimenCount>
of this new species were found to be nesting in the soil and foraging on forest floor (Suppl. material
<xref id="4E3CD4F31253034FCF15E674A85F3E92" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1">1</xref>
: fig. S 17).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E34DI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="37B0329AF9F110797BDE112B8AC8F7BE">
<heading id="959F0F5CF6892987FCDA5567A7D9A818" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="584239F89E3646420DCE1B7BD2A251CB">The specific name refers to the relatively minute size of the compound eye that characterizes workers of this species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
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<mods:title id="08398BB4B03C7A8F95D2A7BD41B042DF">Revision of the Chinese species of the genus Brachyponera Emery, 1900 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), with a key to the world species of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2D2CF0D13DEE682E35F68F2DD9D6BDF4">Chen, Chao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="909126DA4D467725CF70F39D2AA6F1B2">Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650221, China &amp; Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="589353677E940E6A2495E976430A2EC6">Yu, Yu</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="81CE3B25D770FD7780532D68E8B384DA" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8775-1415</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4BCEC5BD15A9196F7762693B5AF4D2DA">Huanglianshan National Nature Reserve, Lvchun, Yunnan Province 662599, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="2D7CEB96F6E32A076B3B0A2CAF205430">Yi, Chuanhui</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="677986DA987F457CDC713BA5BA77F302" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9014-9947</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7D4FBC794CC3D0138BC3B2959EA690DA">Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="4A25D8D078F2542E966BACFF116DB983" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14982811" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14982811" ID-arpha="4A25D8D0-78F2-542E-966B-ACFF116DB983" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A25D8D078F2542E966BACFF116DB983" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A25D8D078F2542E966BACFF116DB983">
<subSubSection id="48D9113AE20558F31B38E57F1FBE4E71" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8C537B7DC08D169D00DBD91365E03A02">
<taxonomicName id="C4E795A406314983CFB0373F5877C270" ID-CoL="CLBDV" authority="Xu, 1994" authorityName="Xu" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Brachyponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevidorsa">
<emphasis id="679CD8DA607FF13BEAE69761CD5647E8" italics="true">Brachyponera brevidorsa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="119496C790C7EE44E657DE5EEECCBA8B" author="Xu ZH" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Southwest Forestry College" pagination="181-185" refId="B42" refString="Xu ZH (1994) A taxonomic study of the ant genus Brachyponera Emery in southwestern China (Hymenoptera Formicidae Ponerinae). [In Chinese.]. Journal of Southwest Forestry College 14: 181-185." title="A taxonomic study of the ant genus Brachyponera Emery in southwestern China (Hymenoptera Formicidae Ponerinae). [In Chinese.]." volume="14" year="1994">Xu, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FFC5FEE6ECB7CF507F97B814F1E5962B" type="description">
<paragraph id="4BA71E546934D34EFD2F7B133FD31A79">
<figureCitation id="650570A4C8447F1B92102BA20E79D072" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Brachyponera brevidorsa worker (non-type, No. KIZ 20231057) A head in full-face view B body in lateral view C body in dorsal view. Photographer Chao Chen." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.140159.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271846">Fig. 21 A-C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EF92509284C48B1F2A23C572965A9A84" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6A43944F00F9FE952B3FFCCDE2289649">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30FFD11FE62E68AF5EA066D0F9F30DDD">
<treatmentCitation id="45D34DE4BEFCF43BC04BFAA0F3916D74">
<taxonomicName id="1C1207068B043959F92184176DE686F0" ID-CoL="CLBDV" authority="Xu, 1994 b: 183" authorityName="Xu" authorityPageNumber="183" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Brachyponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevidorsa">
<emphasis id="42A2BA6245AED6A485589187D2516A42" italics="true">Brachyponera brevidorsa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8710F38DC9FECB86F480241FE3553E1E" author="Xu ZH" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Southwest Forestry College" pagination="181-185" refId="B42" refString="Xu ZH (1994) A taxonomic study of the ant genus Brachyponera Emery in southwestern China (Hymenoptera Formicidae Ponerinae). [In Chinese.]. Journal of Southwest Forestry College 14: 181-185." title="A taxonomic study of the ant genus Brachyponera Emery in southwestern China (Hymenoptera Formicidae Ponerinae). [In Chinese.]." volume="14" year="1994">Xu, 1994</bibRefCitation>
b: 183
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 5, 6 (w.).
<typeStatus id="D7A558CA6AD370162782B17FCF506598">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="01506169EBEF9B492465EF1F11865BCD" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="0E1E92F6B3E2F5E16E98E0BEBAED7D9D" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6PCI" type="type material">
<paragraph id="ACAE7643C3C1309D4C6F0455DADF86E0">
<heading id="FA916B79DFBBD5E1812793A3030020AF" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="373A90178AE2CD108AE899DDC93496C0">
<materialsCitation id="749FB51C5EF78BBC00A693C71CBD4A84" collectingDate="1991-10-11" collectionCode="SWFU" collectorName="Zhenghui Xu &amp; No. A" country="China" elevation="1800" location="Baoshan City" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="DB38E128DEA20583A32DE178C5A78523" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="86194BFD38DCC84009953D9D905CCEF4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(worker).
<collectingCountry id="0AB0A78187AE07E06B1571215F2398D3" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
: •
<collectingRegion id="28D46712CEDDD2D4A01D50AC3407298C" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="1D262DD5545C885B4CBA9485F5DDBDC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A25D8D078F2542E966BACFF116DB983:1D262DD5545C885B4CBA9485F5DDBDC4" country="China" name="Baoshan City" stateProvince="Yunnan">Baoshan City</location>
,
<quantity id="08E166032515CA2321E7F3D02B3F4A5A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="1800.0">
<elevation id="02A1B4FC4EEC03580F32447BBC8CBBBC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="22925A953493A79C92E325EACF21FF7B" value="1991-10-11">
<collectingDate id="6281398E9ECE77C4432780279B6E364F" value="1991-10-11">11. x. 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5884FC1D32D4CED7CDE4DC35835FEF10">Zhenghui Xu</collectorName>
leg (
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EKQCI" xlink_title="Insect Collection, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China">
<collectionCode id="43FECA4F253809EDE65E526A1383F281">SWFU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
),
<collectorName id="36D78CA52579B08177DE91118AFA62D4">No. A</collectorName>
91-1022
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20CE7AD9DC798B936BF0D097B070C386" collectingDate="1991-10-11" collectionCode="SWFU" collectorName="Zhenghui Xu &amp; No. A" country="China" elevation="1800" location="Baoshan City" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-worker="11" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="AD237CF81780C9CE72369CAAD00BC9F2" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="7812E543E97A36DF216D23B2C7527B72" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(workers).
<collectingCountry id="3152379D64451AFEF6F0B057A9F49FA5" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
: •
<specimenCount id="C92C7CF5488775F76F3E244A8555BC6A" count="11" type="worker">11 workers</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESQCI" type="material">
<paragraph id="11EB7704631CA3D3875900FF636D5694">
<heading id="8163F64A26A8F4EAEE5DC69B73506755" reason="title">Other material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7662CDBE58DACD1DB3C861AD05A07049">
<materialsCitation id="F5D4CF4F0085B7E9DC385E50F5CD3498" country="China" location="China" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-worker="5">
<specimenCount id="7AE5211B4783D1BB4B5E247D2BB1D5F0" count="5" type="worker">5 workers</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCountry id="79563F4EFCDF8EF1F740839AB2844C21" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
, •
<materialsCitation id="2CB81DC4677A6F73679E80B3067F7E29" collectingDate="2023-06-24" collectionCode="KIZ" collectorName="Chao Chen &amp; No." country="China" elevation="1515" location="Lvchun City" specimenCode="KIZ 20231057.1, KIZ 20231057.5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingRegion id="05F744E9EA8DCCE085B63B14C442DFC1" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="EAB917AB10F303E05DAC4D5402B53839" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A25D8D078F2542E966BACFF116DB983:EAB917AB10F303E05DAC4D5402B53839" country="China" name="Lvchun City" stateProvince="Yunnan">Lvchun City</location>
,
<quantity id="24815F6FEB96A413228A5DD737C9EECD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.515" unit="m" value="1515.0">
<elevation id="ADF4A6E46605471FC5372676027F1B30" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.515" unit="m" value="1515.0">1515 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="DC2EAA32ABDC59D94473D102E173A775" value="2023-06-24">
<collectingDate id="EEAEC4210376DACF934712E89B22B5F5" value="2023-06-24">24 Jun. 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="C2D98D94FD5EB42116A0C10A6355AC14">Chao Chen</collectorName>
leg.,
<collectorName id="BD642F8F427CD8E76A02F2A8C00BF282">No.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="2260D1B3A62CFCD1AD92269513666E47" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ 20231057.1</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="A24B99F36FA15064D933AA1D9FE8FCCB" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ 20231057.5</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXQCI" type="description">
<paragraph id="7F2D535811182C979E8F4A72E7FD7D3C">
<heading id="40E762C76A2F158FE2B1C37D48F0014A" reason="title">Measurements and indices.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F19295F4355AF9EF25E96CAC16508CD">
Worker (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3ABBC5B76AB2A9FE6B7C00ED45CD5CA1" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Brachyponera brevidorsa worker (non-type, No. KIZ 20231057) A head in full-face view B body in lateral view C body in dorsal view. Photographer Chao Chen." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.140159.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271846">21 A C</figureCitation>
):
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBRCI" xlink_title="Head length: the straight-line length of the head in perfect full-face view, measured from the midpoint of the anterior clypeal margin to the midpoint of the posterior margin. In species where one or both of these margins are concave, the measurement is taken from the mid-point of a transverse line that spans the apices of the projecting portions">HL</abbrev>
0.84,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGRCI" xlink_title="Head lateral margin length: in full-face view, the head length measured from the mandible base to the nuchal carina">HLL</abbrev>
0.77,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKRCI" xlink_title="Anterior head length: in full-face view, the head length measured from the mandible base to the anterior edge of the eye">HLA</abbrev>
0.11,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EORCI" xlink_title="Head width: the maximum width of the head in full-face view, excluding the eyes">HW</abbrev>
0.80,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESRCI" xlink_title="Mandible length: the straight-line length of the mandible measured from the apex to the lateral base">
<collectionCode id="AD39295F08BD6975C911F5AAC82213E3" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure">ML</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
0.46,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWRCI" xlink_title="Clypeal median lobe length: in full-face view, the straight-line length measured from the anterior margin of the clypeus to the anterior margin of the torulus">
<collectionCode id="56F7737AFEE8E329840A7882E7810F48" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ib7f-dbfe" name="Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Coleccion de Mamiferos Lillo (Argentina)" type="">CML</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
0.09,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1RCI" xlink_title="Cephalic Index = HW × 100 / HL">CI</abbrev>
95,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5RCI" xlink_title="Scape length: the straight-line length of the antennal scape, excluding the basal constriction or neck">SL</abbrev>
0.73,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECSCI" xlink_title="Scape index = SL × 100 / HW">SI</abbrev>
92,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGSCI" xlink_title="Eye diameter: the maximum diameter of the eye">ED</abbrev>
0.11,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKSCI" xlink_title="Pronotum length: in profile, the diagonal length of the pronotum, measured from the anterior margin of the pronotum excluding the collar to the posterior extremity of the pronotum">PrL</abbrev>
0.48,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOSCI" xlink_title="Pronotum height: in profile, the maximum height of the pronotum, measured from the posterior base of the lateral margin of the pronotum to the highest point of the pronotum">PrH</abbrev>
0.42,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESSCI" xlink_title="Pronotum width: the maximum width of the pronotum measured in dorsal view">PrW</abbrev>
0.58,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWSCI" xlink_title="Webers length (= alitrunk length): the diagonal length of the mesosoma in lateral view, measured from the point at which the pronotum meets the cervical shield to the posterior basal angle of the metapleuron">WL</abbrev>
1.16,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1SCI" xlink_title="Total length: the total outstretched length of the individual, from the mandibular apex to the gastral apex">TL</abbrev>
3.8,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5SCI" xlink_title="Petiole length: the length of the petiole measured in lateral view from the anterior process to the posteriormost point of the tergite, where it surrounds the gastral articulation">
<collectionCode id="00A1FC86EC1694203E4B1D9D5C075DD0" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
0.26,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECTCI" xlink_title="Petiole height: the height of the petiole measured in lateral view from the apex of the ventral (subpetiolar) process vertically to a line intersecting the dorsal most point of the node">
<collectingCountry id="708637DD080B28E5F2D5F4AEA05ACC84" name="Philippines">PH</collectingCountry>
</abbrev>
0.59,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGTCI" xlink_title="Dorsal petiole width: the maximum width of the petiole in dorsal view">DPW</abbrev>
0.42,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKTCI" xlink_title="Lateral petiole index = PH × 100 / PL">LPI</abbrev>
229,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOTCI" xlink_title="Dorsal petiole index = DPW × 100 / PL">
<collectionCode id="60F2509B40BA7D7A66CC425D5EC5BF0D">PDPI</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
165.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BC18BDF7F60BA74B9DDF0D1A902436B0" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1230.140159.figure21" ID-arpha="BDC93213-580A-59FF-B07A-BF31A9DB501C" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271846" startId="F21">
<paragraph id="B13425B57E1C611092163EC060AA7D03">
<label id="173F0A0B9BBF0E471FA71FA8B36F09F6">Figure 21.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4135183050B6667250B5A66ADB13D3">
<taxonomicName id="AC6C039CE4C369C7C03BDA9F6F704DA9" authorityName="Xu" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Brachyponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevidorsa">
<emphasis id="CD4019D32CC4EC04C11806C9E25B3201" italics="true">Brachyponera brevidorsa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
worker (non-type, No. KIZ 20231057)
<emphasis id="73A8546E2ADFD31E7306419A43D97F4E" bold="true">A</emphasis>
head in full-face view
<emphasis id="F3828C22EE0E6EC2C2E893A58E98F9E0" bold="true">B</emphasis>
body in lateral view
<emphasis id="AECEF91085C943F4F09C22594617B171" bold="true">C</emphasis>
body in dorsal view. Photographer Chao Chen.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQUCI" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5D6FC949A05DD032CF4EF52D7A62B9BE">
<heading id="E78B2611DA4100BD2DA6256D6EF1063A" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E9DF9F5028B94EBA5C0374DBABA3546C">
The species can be separated from other Chinese members of the genus based on the combination of the following characters: smaller species, &lt;
<quantity id="327E099DB36B09BCD2CC3FACCD147583" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
in total body length; antenna scape short, slightly exceeds posterolateral corner; clypeal median lobe relatively short; frontal carina relatively short, reaching level posterior margin of eye; in lateral view, pronotum relatively flat; propodeum low, dorsum slightly raised, obviously shorter than declivity, transition between declivity and dorsum is rounded; body entirely black.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVUCI" type="description">
<paragraph id="E57D1EC83457CF90BF517464DDABE52A">
<heading id="4B5FCCF09A91B529FECD21D1AB2D69FF" reason="title">Brief description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="28DA22639BD2851D1AC76591ABFF266C">In full-face view, head longer than broad, roughly trapezoidal, posterolateral corners narrowly rounded. Mandible triangular with nine teeth. Antennae 12 - segmented, scape slightly exceeds posterolateral corner, flagellar segments gradually become thicker and rod-shaped towards the end. Eye medium in size and located in front of lateral margin of head. In lateral view, promesonotal suture depressed, metanotal groove deeply impressed. Propodeum convex, mesonotum prominently elevated. Propodeum low, dorsum slightly raised, obviously shorter than declivity, transition between declivity and dorsum is rounded. Petiolar node nearly trapezoidal; subpetiolar process wedge-shaped. In dorsal view, propodeum anterior part narrower than posterior part. Petiolar node crescent-shaped. Head densely punctate. Pronotum with densely punctured. Propodeum lateral margin shiny; dorsum of mesonotum and propodeum shiny. dorsal surface of body with sparsely erect or suberect hairs and densely sub-decumbent hairs. Body color black, mandible, flagellum, legs, and end of gaster yellowish brown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,621 @@
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<mods:title id="F6F96F269B907E0B8DEBBB5937B7B1BF">New species and new records of families, genera and species of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from French Guiana</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="501623E9162E37CAF772CDB11918EC1D" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="75E57CE049C9C66D015517DC185D6BBB">
<taxonomicName id="21729D57EAE549E4F98B7BF4506AA2F7" authority="Gargominy" authorityName="Gargominy &amp; Fontaine &amp; Tercerie &amp; Zuccon" authorityYear="2025" class="Gastropoda" family="Neocyclotidae" genus="Adelopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quasimodo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5E023BDDF9458CCDDB65649988DBDBEE" italics="true">Adelopoma quasimodo</emphasis>
Gargominy
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EA719869032E2F7A00965545453B1FD2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="7234AD00E5E9BE35C142845F53674CE6">
<figureCitation id="0320B99D7DC275E918A9829773D3FA19" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Adelopoma quasimodo sp. nov., holotype MNHN-IM- 2012-21233. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.133585.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271022">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="66C82535E61C824E89E160BBE1260E4F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Adelopoma quasimodo sp. nov., holotype MNHN-IM- 2012-21233: A detail of antepenultimate whorl showing spiral microsculpture B detail of the bulge of body whorl showing denticle inside the shell by transparency. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.133585.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271023">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9525D936D1349B4DAC11D4FF3F1242E3" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Adelopoma quasimodo sp. nov., paratype MNHN - IM- 2013-75652 crawling on a dead leaf with two faeces on its shell." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.133585.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271024">5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFAAG" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="751808DDC49BAD1AD675A8DF3E1AC294">
<heading id="3DDEC0638DE0B5CCB2A591A8E1B0A09A" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF0D75074EF363B0E0B01A0860488309">
<collectingCountry id="25B0539B3930AD0F578F8F255812A8B0" name="French Guiana">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
, Saül, northeastern foothills of Bœuf Mort mountain.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKAAG" type="type material">
<paragraph id="DB5BB8D1AF8FBEABE813F33BCE4CF4C4">
<heading id="9A42D4B9FB64AD6AAFB8EF45A04D9D99" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E1BE73F47B31B81FF81C61478E41CB3">
<materialsCitation id="BD4472421C6746363678209B5CBFCCF9" collectingDate="2018-11-24" collectionCode="PAG, MNHN" collectorName="de Boeuf Mort &amp; de Grand Boeuf Mort" country="French Guiana" elevation="300" latitude="3.64098" location="French Guiana" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.21863" specimenCode="SAUL 44" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="790C85FB73FFE2A2302C31339F2303BE" bold="true">
<emphasis id="44AD1F2DDE766F7F4DCA0B6A34D875A1" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="9D497E499496B1AF5B407DC4FC4067CF" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="8B966436F79C5FB2B53D0D3A34D8FEAF" name="French Guiana">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
• 1 dry specimen; Saül, Versant nord
<collectorName id="A832DCB606ECD3A473C5295293D88DCD">de Bœuf Mort</collectorName>
, le long du sentier
<collectorName id="2C87FEF922FA229647DAB21E0550EC72">de Grand Bœuf Mort</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="76C22043F43D130C7713B5BD25EE5A42" collectionCode="SAUL">SAUL 44</specimenCode>
);
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EYAAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-53.218630,3.640980]}">
<geoCoordinate id="41D05D52D6DAF807199F21385D473A23" degrees="3.64098" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="3.64098">3.64098 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6C2950B91F4F9B0E18630B5AE42E8BDD" degrees="53.21863" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-53.21863">53.21863 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; alt.
<quantity id="DC63C7C1589AAC758E53F52B01045FD3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation id="C8EC14E809CDC21CD151E0E1DBE132D2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="47644C0BD22EE654FAA6A7E9C90DF082" value="2018-11-24">
<collectingDate id="9CA05E17F2C5326E17EBE239B63CB6DA" value="2018-11-24">24 Nov. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4AAG" xlink_title="Olivier Gargominy">OG</abbrev>
, SS,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBBAG" xlink_title="Sandrine Tercerie">ST</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFBAG" xlink_title="Benoît Fontaine">BF</abbrev>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJBAG" xlink_title="Parc amazonien de Guyane">
<collectionCode id="88C5EE8D2FB2CB0D4D49DC4ACE0FB17D">PAG</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
&amp;
<named-content id="8F51B49E1F5AD253234C0ABAF8F4E1E5" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="13CA5F5EF0711EB1B9DFD26A069473FE" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
) leg.; Pied darbre à contreforts;
<ext-link id="C348563E1DD5FEBDAF17A1057784F775" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/im/2012-21233" xlink_type="simple">MNHN-IM- 2012-21233</ext-link>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="8E4EC2A1E02256CA3271015DE422B99F" collectingDate="2018-11-24" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="de Boeuf Mort &amp; de Grand Boeuf Mort" country="French Guiana" elevation="300" latitude="3.64098" location="GenBank" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.21863" municipality="Bold" specimenCode="DREAL 176-23" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="C0B9F4037F9EBFD960A18D5325BB024F" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="5FB75259CFB9E16FB4A75AF917B680D7" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(7).
<collectingCountry id="C4EDEF8379C661EBBD6162E85F9C4603" name="French Guiana">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
• 1 95 % ethanol specimen; same data as the holotype;
<location id="89CDB8667822026E5A8C261C1E4627E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C0AA735850B5857848F6324AA1CC5F2:89CDB8667822026E5A8C261C1E4627E2" country="French Guiana" municipality="Bold" name="GenBank">GenBank</location>
:
<ext-link id="8C7FDF1A8506783872C7FD780BC430F9" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ629098" xlink_type="simple">PQ 629098</ext-link>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="18D414B61DE5A8802D63436562321569">Bold</collectingMunicipality>
:
<ext-link id="CA1A8A021B63EF349A95060DEFB66905" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=DREAL176-23" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="E476FCA98A96F55BF2E2E35F171F1D65" collectionCode="DREAL">DREAL 176-23</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
;
<named-content id="EEE60B2AB80328B9B04777EFCA06F22D" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="FFFF4F4ACCE0C070439BF3977D084D60" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2013-75603
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="752919B2A5FD2DAB75B2C04F2A84A502" collectingDate="2018-11-21" collectionCode="PAG, MNHN" collectorName="Saul &amp; Versant &amp; de Boeuf Mort &amp; de Grand Boeuf Mort" country="French Guiana" elevation="340" latitude="3.63555" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.21035" specimenCode="SAUL 37, DREAL 373-23" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
1 95 % ethanol specimen;
<collectorName id="108AA25A5E50484FC513A60E8A9F87A6">Saül</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="9904132B1620E79EB595510B43673B9F">Versant</collectorName>
nord-est
<collectorName id="73136C7A951E4B6C9FF239F608586468">de Bœuf Mort</collectorName>
, le long du sentier
<collectorName id="6C5A31BAFAD9EB5D746063C71121C3AD">de Grand Bœuf Mort</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="8227984654D5F93BAF0304B1C7A1DD54" collectionCode="SAUL">SAUL 37</specimenCode>
);
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ESCAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-53.210350,3.635550]}">
<geoCoordinate id="CD3432FCB0B7A91386C7CC00FB088668" degrees="3.63555" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="3.63555">3.63555 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="24239C98D1BAB18C982A4A26AC59CD64" degrees="53.21035" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-53.21035">53.21035 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; alt.
<quantity id="081AF5E054CAA155CA36035DFAC24088" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" unit="m" value="340.0">
<elevation id="15C162ABAD6CF058917863E90B837B75" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" unit="m" value="340.0">340 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="04AAEFEEA6E1CF6E0C2FF06C680F7912" value="2018-11-21">
<collectingDate id="E01A6FE0608991ED9B35489559FA7DFB" value="2018-11-21">21 Nov. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXCAG" xlink_title="Olivier Gargominy">OG</abbrev>
, SS,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2CAG" xlink_title="Sandrine Tercerie">ST</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6CAG" xlink_title="Benoît Fontaine">BF</abbrev>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDDAG" xlink_title="Parc amazonien de Guyane">
<collectionCode id="054FBB74423408F944DC6A1E7E796F6E">PAG</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
&amp;
<named-content id="6D14F020FDE4AC900C7D1D08E3E6E185" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="397CF8232B7B35CCA0D8BF629F192337" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
) leg.; Autour dun arbre à contreforts; GenBank:
<ext-link id="13ED129DDC10D6DE0DB89644A091C4E0" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ629107" xlink_type="simple">PQ 629107</ext-link>
; Bold:
<ext-link id="8347D3B0376D86064BEC49B23EE105C8" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=DREAL373-23" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="4F2F04161265BDCA2DA31FB4F1BFE0F4" collectionCode="DREAL">DREAL 373-23</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
;
<named-content id="B4E26712E51CE37DBC35F0F88661BCAE" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="67F0792A617206BB44DAA3FCE96A656A" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2013-75648
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="6ACCB93EB91053CA6B9A50BF596F6FD2" collectingDate="2018-11-21" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Saul &amp; Versant &amp; de Boeuf Mort &amp; de Grand Boeuf Mort" country="French Guiana" elevation="340" latitude="3.63555" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.21035" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
1 95 % ethanol specimen and 4 dry specimens; same data as preceding;
<named-content id="144CDD872614E9164EB60084ED861225" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="9C410FE192D22D32911A8E1256202CFF" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2013-75652 and
<named-content id="A66DFC3382E7F88018DB6B1ED3B27967" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="650C05A91E057CC91D66741ED7A1C2E1" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2012-21955 respectively
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EREAG" type="material">
<paragraph id="F8DC36D0DE7B6E1E55E948B73B950921">
<heading id="CD1B0A27FB7781D78201CCB0FE96FE28" reason="title">Other material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="29EC0D095E06B5C13F79A27C03A0D447">
<materialsCitation id="0B47D11DEADF26F9857338736BBE101A" collectingDate="2020-02-19" collectionCode="PAG, MNHN" collectorName="Saul &amp; Cascades du Mont Galbao" country="French Guiana" elevation="320" latitude="3.60376" location="Bordure" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.26121" specimenCode="SAUL 64" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="FB59D322183F0B3F82CD66F401B153F8" name="French Guiana">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
• 9 dry specimens;
<collectorName id="F0F4F84EB9FF7FD982FC3C272CF7D3AC">Saül</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="8A5E4C585816DA79863E68D250BFAC6E">Cascades du Mont Galbao</collectorName>
, face nord-est (
<specimenCode id="429509FF9E38EAE022F5936D09ED1582" collectionCode="SAUL">SAUL 64</specimenCode>
);
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E1EAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-53.261210,3.603760]}">
<geoCoordinate id="8E553E35C00B4B622FA8758F660A0340" degrees="3.60376" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="3.60376">3.60376 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B5C1C78327FFF4BC3FC2E6658FD48809" degrees="53.26121" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-53.26121">53.26121 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; alt.
<quantity id="27BF0CECA334CDD8B4AA2BB47D518DED" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="320.0">
<elevation id="BF4B47386B231DB5A587DA48CAAF3174" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="320.0">320 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="B23EE43E3DC9A9316A82A6B262A8661D" value="2020-02-19">
<collectingDate id="0830C6518EC85787A47F86F4687E24C8" value="2020-02-19">19 Feb. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6EAG" xlink_title="Benoît Fontaine">BF</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDFAG" xlink_title="Ahmed Abdou">AA</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHFAG" xlink_title="Olivier Gargominy">OG</abbrev>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELFAG" xlink_title="Parc amazonien de Guyane">
<collectionCode id="F36E9C37E114F82FF84F892FFB899766">PAG</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
&amp;
<named-content id="AE1DE94CFEBF19736EFDD842CD84B572" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="BA736C2C3337576B0995ED79934D2E3D" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
) leg.;
<location id="F63D04C844576E7BB1B168B3488EBB07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C0AA735850B5857848F6324AA1CC5F2:F63D04C844576E7BB1B168B3488EBB07" country="French Guiana" latitude="3.60376" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.26121" name="Bordure">Bordure</location>
de cambrouse;
<named-content id="A367B1A826F14E5E65108BBA0A941E86" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="1A4EA62FAAF1F6468A56865B33E58D4F" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2018-14065
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A95563D5B13A8C7724746710E4564C78" collectingDate="2020-02-20" collectionCode="PAG, MNHN" collectorName="Saul &amp; Mont Galbao" country="French Guiana" elevation="503" latitude="3.59681" location="Cambrouse" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.26257" specimenCode="SAUL 65" specimenCount="1">
13 dry specimens;
<collectorName id="531F43BFCAE3AA64B63F5F6041041025">Saül</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="00035E7785B7D8E934EBF0D4AC798B44">Mont Galbao</collectorName>
face nord-est (
<specimenCode id="52F37D141658B8AE62841C523EFE8DCD" collectionCode="SAUL">SAUL 65</specimenCode>
);
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ECGAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-53.262570,3.596810]}">
<geoCoordinate id="D8B14D7620AA2478967BF253666AFFF8" degrees="3.59681" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="3.59681">3.59681 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C23825FAC43D1C62AF40795533EBFECE" degrees="53.26257" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-53.26257">53.26257 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; alt.
<quantity id="DC215C4AA5705E201FDCA1178499FEB6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.029999999999999" unit="m" value="503.0">
<elevation id="5FB37F7BD0782C6E0251FBAA81B88B6F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.029999999999999" unit="m" value="503.0">503 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="5D582E966C62E251740F336AD6D9C1F0" value="2020-02-20">
<collectingDate id="76B971E5141BF14D6C4B4E7A528D9844" value="2020-02-20">20 Feb. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHGAG" xlink_title="Benoît Fontaine">BF</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELGAG" xlink_title="Ahmed Abdou">AA</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPGAG" xlink_title="Olivier Gargominy">OG</abbrev>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETGAG" xlink_title="Parc amazonien de Guyane">
<collectionCode id="E7A36F650987EFF6F36340CDD4420753">PAG</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
&amp;
<named-content id="D606A013A8D637FF5666A2904C18F53F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="4B924D49B9BA90B0706D4017EDC8672E" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
) leg.;
<location id="EE7410137523AE89D0D8CD8842D0BE92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C0AA735850B5857848F6324AA1CC5F2:EE7410137523AE89D0D8CD8842D0BE92" country="French Guiana" latitude="3.59681" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.26257" name="Cambrouse">Cambrouse</location>
et lianes en forêt;
<named-content id="EC8D31830BC7BAD768142F28751106E8" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="0205E1634D4871BB0393EAFD27EC2065" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2018-14047
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="9841F3A72D0EA3C967E71F055E863EB5" collectingDate="2020-02-20" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Saul &amp; Mont Galbao" country="French Guiana" elevation="503" latitude="3.59681" location="Cambrouse" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.26257" specimenCount="1">
1 95 % ethanol specimen; same data as preceding;
<named-content id="C21042FE85BE10317D0AC670B11BDD6C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="31D5D1A90309669BEA17EA9D4CF8DF92" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2013-76395
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="995F16C688884ECA59D96C28B50EFF0C" collectingDate="2020-02-20" collectionCode="PAG, MNHN" collectorName="Saul &amp; Mont Galbao" country="French Guiana" elevation="382" latitude="3.59995" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.26697" specimenCode="SAUL 66" specimenCount="1">
1 dry specimen;
<collectorName id="CEAA5CAFE47A73920BD70C47FF7ED723">Saül</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="F6857878964BBB272A8A50B821E7F5CB">Mont Galbao</collectorName>
face nord-est (
<specimenCode id="CA0A42D9AB4947245B21AC6DDD151F62" collectionCode="SAUL">SAUL 66</specimenCode>
);
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ESHAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-53.266970,3.599950]}">
<geoCoordinate id="01CFE58D181315E47B8E0C2C3A6EAD27" degrees="3.59995" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="3.59995">3.59995 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1DC89A7457FE24BBA122CCADB8D29976" degrees="53.26697" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-53.26697">53.26697 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; alt.
<quantity id="2009821B7174D3B504535BCEB0C8EC16" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.82" unit="m" value="382.0">
<elevation id="67AD941A1ADFF4F4DD8ECD22879B17CF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.82" unit="m" value="382.0">382 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="924B8D93D75F271568167469B9FA890F" value="2020-02-20">
<collectingDate id="83FDFF5018D2C6C900799ADF9AC231BF" value="2020-02-20">20 Feb. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXHAG" xlink_title="Benoît Fontaine">BF</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2HAG" xlink_title="Ahmed Abdou">AA</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6HAG" xlink_title="Olivier Gargominy">OG</abbrev>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDIAG" xlink_title="Parc amazonien de Guyane">
<collectionCode id="24A0623ED7B92ED06051BBA02481EAA9">PAG</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
&amp;
<named-content id="07C4B0705CA2F815B1AA60ACE471A71C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="AD1AD6E9096C8D2058237F0566DD11E2" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
) leg.;
<named-content id="0ACF36C69167B6E41E4827AEC605FFBC" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="563196CE284468CBF2EF706CCBC80E6E" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2018-14143
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="DBC6A8B32EBA21B846A8CBFE151B8FA1" collectingDate="2020-02-20" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Saul &amp; Mont Galbao" country="French Guiana" elevation="382" latitude="3.59995" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.26697" specimenCount="1">
1 95 % ethanol specimen; same data as preceding;
<named-content id="4BFEA7529753B2ECA49DB7952ED42803" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="E43A8F5C7A3F03058E7BA4C00C082EF1" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2013-76473
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3DAED08ACAA1B22CC2F0DE569F846AAF" collectingDate="2020-02-21" collectionCode="PAG, MNHN" collectorName="Saul &amp; Mont Galbao" country="French Guiana" elevation="251" latitude="3.60018" location="Bord" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.25877" specimenCode="SAUL 68" specimenCount="1">
5 dry specimens;
<collectorName id="2A94F71E20A5622108ADA68C568AF9D6">Saül</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="9B522D39DCDB440056543B999DCF54B6">Mont Galbao</collectorName>
face nord-est (
<specimenCode id="A2F8A3EC9A8D71E95EFC2D1765F34E50" collectionCode="SAUL">SAUL 68</specimenCode>
);
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ECJAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-53.258770,3.600180]}">
<geoCoordinate id="8B3897DF3C521F18BC14BCBDB18187E2" degrees="3.60018" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="3.60018">3.60018 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="419366CF21D12CDD108BD7AAB9D891C1" degrees="53.25877" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-53.25877">53.25877 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; alt.
<quantity id="7289568F835DDF48133BD0393BED1863" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.51" unit="m" value="251.0">
<elevation id="ADBFFE7CA6DB09D4502CCD90DCFC960E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.51" unit="m" value="251.0">251 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="C05B8A72AC05D75CBE4756E1ACBBB23D" value="2020-02-21">
<collectingDate id="2249650CCB25CF9A312702C3ABF6E2E3" value="2020-02-21">21 Feb. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHJAG" xlink_title="Benoît Fontaine">BF</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELJAG" xlink_title="Ahmed Abdou">AA</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPJAG" xlink_title="Olivier Gargominy">OG</abbrev>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETJAG" xlink_title="Parc amazonien de Guyane">
<collectionCode id="B25BF25063F376DCEC11C9820028A0D4">PAG</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
&amp;
<named-content id="DD1F5AAB60F228A643481B8B921AD8AB" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="B065C9809040C963F8C39143EB6C94F7" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
) leg.;
<location id="6B58A21993B68B5145650FE5B5E3F644" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C0AA735850B5857848F6324AA1CC5F2:6B58A21993B68B5145650FE5B5E3F644" country="French Guiana" latitude="3.60018" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.25877" name="Bord">Bord</location>
de cambrouse, sous lianes;
<named-content id="38D720396FC025B2D6EB5E26E74ACA1D" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="55083E6D1C3B800255E8670CB98D1801" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2018-14032
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="6122A1318898D571F9DD60D6F7E967F1" collectingDate="2020-02-21" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Saul &amp; Mont Galbao" country="French Guiana" elevation="251" latitude="3.60018" location="Bord" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.25877" specimenCount="1">
1 95 % ethanol specimen; same data as preceding;
<named-content id="8565A93A7D7BD6AAE71965BA270C4997" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="34BDD99151D4730FE161B9B937795137" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2013-76384
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPKAG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="03D8D69A03D77537D45A3174EE76EBA5">
<heading id="CC225A09A7191B011DC28252885F59A1" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A1F8A368BE174C838D2C720ADB566B49">
An
<taxonomicName id="A0F434F2A79CD0B4CD83065BABCC51EC">
<emphasis id="0219DA82CF13E1A91BF22672FAD6A1E1" italics="true">Adelopoma</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
of minute size, more ovate than conical, densely ribbed, and with a deep suture.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3KAG" type="description">
<paragraph id="C02DC222229420C980F1AFC675DDE8A4">
<heading id="8F255E22F9525FA68B964DDD7B7187C6" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B93D6A6E70C2C2D2A11088FC396BCBE9">
<typeStatus id="FD03D4CB44B7BB93E9E0756715F5E2B8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: Shell minute (height 2.0 mm, diameter
<quantity id="BB5C742B88134311D25B9BDB4F3A1872" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
), sinistral, thin, elongate, conical in first whorls then cylindrical; colour white, subtranslucent. Whorls 5.2, inflated, strongly rounded, separated by a deep suture. Protoconch 1.5 whorls, smooth; protoconch / teleoconch transition distinct because of change in sculpture; surface of teleoconch with lamellate axial ribs (27 on body whorl) and distinct minute spiral striae between the ribs. Body whorl rounded, ventrolaterally with a distinct bulge through which an inner, palatal, crescent-shaped denticle can be seen. Aperture almost circular; upper insertion of the peristome not descending; peristome continuous but the upper part largely merged to the preceding whorl, double, weakly expanded and thickened; there is a columellar lamella at the bottom of the columella, which can be fully seen only by looking through the aperture (also indistinctly visible in frontal view in the aperture); perforate, umbilicus marked by the continuation of the axial ribs. Operculum unknown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D19F803E7A1374D8ABF28D4116B45EDA" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1230.133585.figure3" ID-arpha="DC5FD31B-FF05-5E1E-A334-DB7A07136AB6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271022" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="4C22F34B6D97856D24DCBA80214D37A7">
<label id="13D07F73C17ECB0FDCDD5BA56906D4F2">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4227221023B94FA98B7DE670358AB238">
<taxonomicName id="1E22538B01550900B658557DC533544B" authorityName="Gargominy &amp; Fontaine &amp; Tercerie &amp; Zuccon" authorityYear="2025" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Adelopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quasimodo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9D866637BFB060CB2DCD1FBEEAE8025A" italics="true">Adelopoma quasimodo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="85F56692EDA4E018B84007732E9A995A" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype
<ext-link id="FE2216108250B7751415850373EEB096" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/im/2012-21233" xlink_type="simple">MNHN-IM- 2012-21233</ext-link>
. Scale bar: 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E59EAA95AAB977AFCDCC3703571AA7B1">
<typeStatus id="DB6DAB80B0FA6A2CAB3F170B0EE5CD54" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: Operculum ~
<quantity id="62F1A964FE15D63E75D8ABCC2B5A3F7A" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, corneous, concave, almost completely circular in shape, completely transparent and whitish. Body (5) colourless and transparent; except for the ca two first whorls where the light brown odd caesura can be seen by transparency. Eyes black, quite minute, at the base of the tentacles. Tentacles ~
<quantity id="655C70ABA87E977B93B7F163553740A2" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
long, cylindrical, extending upward.
</paragraph>
<caption id="0D8EB3ABBDCB1A6A00F597B402D377DE" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1230.133585.figure4" ID-arpha="BE007559-FB7B-5824-9ACC-E90A1072304F" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271023" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="3860DD3BD19046CDB16A4D1668380121">
<label id="EA80E040E95215F2A774362760B5AFBD">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="374AD70EB9973B41A8B4FE7B81A090AD">
<taxonomicName id="1C17887F4A658B93F4FBBD9631778D32" authorityName="Gargominy &amp; Fontaine &amp; Tercerie &amp; Zuccon" authorityYear="2025" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Adelopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quasimodo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1A9ED7EFCACA9A36A40F753DCD944A81" italics="true">Adelopoma quasimodo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4BF07D8F3491F97A4FC23126CC53949" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype
<ext-link id="B9FCC10C67B19259C15080D3358298F6" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/im/2012-21233" xlink_type="simple">MNHN-IM- 2012-21233</ext-link>
:
<emphasis id="5F41EA8B9D2EA44730969C50D7DCCF58" bold="true">A</emphasis>
detail of antepenultimate whorl showing spiral microsculpture
<emphasis id="927FA570E495970B43FFBF020E3F5CF4" bold="true">B</emphasis>
detail of the bulge of body whorl showing denticle inside the shell by transparency. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EANAG" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F2FD18F1DE6129683D2DB65CB7F39F74">
<heading id="9AB2B8068BA25ABC34F0940D1D5BA505" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7A0DE466BA215DC580CDD02A8F45153">
The species is named after Quasimodo, the hunchback character of Victor Hugos novel Notre-Dame de Paris, and refers to the bulge on the body whorl. It also reminds one of the catastrophic event of the fire at Notre-Dame de Paris cathedral on
<date id="BBE5C96A17D9D0F3508C19DD6372602B" value="2019-04-15">15 April 2019</date>
, which occurred during the Trinité collecting trip. Treated as a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D68B286E740704A8DDC556C6F75DF22F" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1230.133585.figure5" ID-arpha="14993E77-F823-5C5E-9ABC-870CC280F7C8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271024" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="51762B4FC6BFF5B1D7A6766FB8031A8A">
<label id="3896F7CD209BDA4DBB49A235A19B1888">Figure 5.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE998A2A9EC1DCF86C5083389463E6D2">
<taxonomicName id="939BE13690C668D33A9DD9F5C0DEBDD7" authorityName="Gargominy &amp; Fontaine &amp; Tercerie &amp; Zuccon" authorityYear="2025" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Adelopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quasimodo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E8B06539E7AEC2C7E0E89662E6433EB8" italics="true">Adelopoma quasimodo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9E06AF3848B0860BD0F4D52CD8F1A35A" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype
<named-content id="9A9992A310E7C06F6C745A84A0461FC4" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">MNHN</named-content>
- IM- 2013-75652 crawling on a dead leaf with two faeces on its shell.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFOAG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="13ED3FA4DF3BAF3A96A2E1283A2BBB61">
<heading id="1999FA320555F67068ACBCC7EC43413A" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5371F035A5380B882B7566DB241903B2">This species is only known from Saül, on the northeastern foothills of both Bœuf Mort and Galbao mountains.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKOAG" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="593BEED6B5380D4220FE1BCB3AD252EC">
<heading id="34E180C18B40F14B9C26021CDCBD26CF" reason="title">Habitat.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4CDC6F1A08E3E2D2521A39702D48697D">Primary forest, under leaf litter on alkaline soils.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPOAG" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="ECA52496EDA22D328545F31404F775C0">
<heading id="900A4CEAC84D2A9CDCC0A97168E4A76E" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1FBA4FF70214C8F97865F799FF9DA4E">
This species shares with
<taxonomicName id="B9299969866214FE362016C6E5350D67" authority="Hausdorf &amp; Munoz, 2004" authorityName="Hausdorf &amp; Munoz" authorityYear="2004" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Adelopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peruvianum">
<emphasis id="82C3057761EF6A27FC508BFFB8297AA7" italics="true">Adelopoma peruvianum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A765F03886BFD82ED2327583FEB88303" DOI="10.5962/p.408152" author="Hausdorf B &amp; Munoz SG" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Conchology" pagination="369-372" refId="B23" refString="Hausdorf B, Munoz SG (2004) Adelopoma peruvianum new species from northern Peru (Gastropoda: Diplommatinidae). Journal of Conchology 38: 369-372. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.408152" title="Adelopoma peruvianum new species from northern Peru (Gastropoda: Diplommatinidae)." volume="38" year="2004">Hausdorf &amp; Munoz, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
the distinct bulge on the body whorl, the presence of a columellar lamella and the distinct perforation which are distinctive characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="36E26401C2D027A32328F904C70544F9" authorityName="Hausdorf &amp; Munoz" authorityYear="2004" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Adelopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peruvianum">
<emphasis id="DBD2C3540B656BC93C8BE0914D9F7BEC" italics="true">A. peruvianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
according to the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="27E0DE32A60ED5A5BA26201BC4AE0B6D" DOI="10.5962/p.408152" author="Hausdorf and Munoz" firstAuthor="Hausdorf" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Conchology" pagination="369-372" refId="B23" refString="Hausdorf B, Munoz SG (2004) Adelopoma peruvianum new species from northern Peru (Gastropoda: Diplommatinidae). Journal of Conchology 38: 369372. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.408152" title="Adelopoma peruvianum new species from northern Peru (Gastropoda: Diplommatinidae)." volume="38" year="2004">Hausdorf and Munoz 2004</bibRefCitation>
). It differs from that species, together with
<taxonomicName id="AA0828AAF5E09D093455A3B82C95AB5E" authority="Morretes, 1954" authorityName="Morretes" authorityYear="1954" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Adelopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brasiliense">
<emphasis id="CFA4BEE0F5B4CCDB3A7A5FED7C4715E2" italics="true">Adelopoma brasiliense</emphasis>
Morretes, 1954
</taxonomicName>
(unfortunately not mentioned in
<bibRefCitation id="D53864618B77B0972185BB42113D9134" DOI="10.5962/p.408152" author="Hausdorf B &amp; Munoz SG" firstAuthor="Hausdorf" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Conchology" pagination="369-372" refId="B23" refString="Hausdorf B, Munoz SG (2004) Adelopoma peruvianum new species from northern Peru (Gastropoda: Diplommatinidae). Journal of Conchology 38: 369372. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.408152" title="Adelopoma peruvianum new species from northern Peru (Gastropoda: Diplommatinidae)." volume="38" year="2004">Hausdorf and Munoz (2004)</bibRefCitation>
but the
<typeStatus id="4D09F259756541C76C31180933367BA6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="87D497A9FBFD4F557A9145A8FC8062B4" author="Simone LRL" firstAuthor="Simone" journalOrPublisher="Editora Grafíca Bernardi, FAPESP, São Paulo" page="46" refId="B42" refString="Simone LRL (2006) Land and Freshwater Molluscs of Brazil. Editora Grafíca Bernardi, FAPESP, São Paulo, 390 pp." title="Land and Freshwater Molluscs of Brazil." year="2006">Simone (2006: 46)</bibRefCitation>
later) in being smaller, more cylindrical and less conical, the sutures deeper, and with a higher rib density.
<bibRefCitation id="80417C481E6F8C6401D3451C5E9AF38F" DOI="10.5962/p.408152" author="Hausdorf B &amp; Munoz SG" firstAuthor="Hausdorf" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Conchology" pagination="369-372" refId="B23" refString="Hausdorf B, Munoz SG (2004) Adelopoma peruvianum new species from northern Peru (Gastropoda: Diplommatinidae). Journal of Conchology 38: 369372. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.408152" title="Adelopoma peruvianum new species from northern Peru (Gastropoda: Diplommatinidae)." volume="38" year="2004">Hausdorf and Munoz (2004)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned that the columellar denticle has been overlooked in other species; the presence of the distinct bulge on the body whorl might also have been ignored because it is hardly visible even if fully developed as in
<taxonomicName id="0D959EE1816A3C80D3DC863FD6B060D4" authorityName="Gargominy &amp; Fontaine &amp; Tercerie &amp; Zuccon" authorityYear="2025" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Adelopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quasimodo">
<emphasis id="CD830DD8189DAF800F6BEF85DB641663" italics="true">A. quasimodo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Thus the whole genus would need a revision over its large distribution.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B4B11752D6802974689A0A94E4C370E">
We obtained two
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETQAG" xlink_title="mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I">COI</abbrev>
sequences differing by nine mutations. Both are related to one sequence of
<taxonomicName id="922BDB64FC32031EB5E05AC3FE7F9CBC" authority="(Doring, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Doring" baseAuthorityYear="1884" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Adelopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tucma">
<emphasis id="EF96F73DDA96A38B955A35F536152FB0" italics="true">Adelopoma tucma</emphasis>
(Döring, 1884)
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="2602F8CD5964A62C8D5C0B59E7D0BDEF" name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<typeStatus id="830684D3AA58FC32E658585341641330">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus (
<emphasis id="2DC4EAF05E810F4F78ACC645270EEC17" italics="true">p</emphasis>
- distance 6.16.4 %, GenBank
<ext-link id="9E1683EC3C1BDF0A4D6174FD0A902928" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="HM753341" xlink_type="simple">
<accessionNumber id="47055BA9A08110412D3CDB6E0FB9A420" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/HM753341">HM 753341</accessionNumber>
</ext-link>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6B980A54C776563C46559099A7AC9EF0" DOI="10.1016/j.ympev.2012.02.004" author="Webster" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Webster" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pagination="625-638" refId="B50" refString="Webster NB, Van Dooren TJM, Schilthuizen M (2012) Phylogenetic reconstruction and shell evolution of the Diplommatinidae (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 63: 625638. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.02.004" title="Phylogenetic reconstruction and shell evolution of the Diplommatinidae (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda)." volume="63" year="2012">Webster et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E239A37B58DD2543C12E848ED382E31">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="62786076AF11F40FCE2B3BCD058C9CE5" authorityName="Doering" authorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Adelopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="968C4B21582247D0EEC4EE2887EFA524" italics="true">Adelopoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from
<collectingCountry id="755612673B5957579996C705B81378AB" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="BD4164B47D51D0941389DA7C3009E24D" name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
, northern
<collectingCountry id="C7A14C09320DCF76DFE1320EBCFCDA7B" name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="DE4ABD9F0665895DAEDE233876386AFA" country="Argentina" name="Tucuman">Tucumán</collectingRegion>
), south-eastern
<collectingCountry id="8C31645E710A45132AE1A97EC52F3335" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A26FFA0C9E4EDB9814987B6D4282006B" name="Venezuela">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="9B629DACA4C3795C31D1735C2796FB0E" name="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="21BAA950A82563295BE431046FDC2591" author="Torre" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Torre" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pagination="1-291" refId="B46" refString="Torre C de la, Bartsch P, Morrison JP (1942) The cyclophorid operculate land Mollusks of America. United States National Museum Bulletin 181: 1291." title="The cyclophorid operculate land Mollusks of America." volume="181" year="1942">Torre et al. 1942</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AEF0EA357401CD0329B2DDC1E1CD897F" DOI="10.5962/p.408152" author="Hausdorf and Munoz" firstAuthor="Hausdorf" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Conchology" pagination="369-372" refId="B23" refString="Hausdorf B, Munoz SG (2004) Adelopoma peruvianum new species from northern Peru (Gastropoda: Diplommatinidae). Journal of Conchology 38: 369372. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.408152" title="Adelopoma peruvianum new species from northern Peru (Gastropoda: Diplommatinidae)." volume="38" year="2004">Hausdorf and Munoz 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="68B4A49D73C3338FF40F9BFFB4D2E648" author="Martins and Simone" firstAuthor="Martins" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Conchology" pagination="765-773" refId="B26" refString="Martins CM, Simone LRL (2014) A new species of Adelopoma from São Paulo Urban Park, Brazil (Caenogastropoda, Diplommatinidae). Journal of Conchology 41: 765773." title="A new species of Adelopoma from São Paulo Urban Park, Brazil (Caenogastropoda, Diplommatinidae)." volume="41" year="2014">Martins and Simone 2014</bibRefCitation>
). Its occurrence in French Guiana is not surprising, but its scarcity is remarkable as it is only known from foothills around Saül, on slopes oriented east-northeast on alkaline complexes. However, it is probable that it has been overlooked and that its range in French Guiana is larger than the Saül area.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,679 @@
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<mods:title id="B14517A1F71CB0F3256A161834BAA29C">New species and new records of families, genera and species of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from French Guiana</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="81C057863B2964B3CA936BB31F480EC0" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2B4B5FE9BB132DAD6ADDB1E41E6E6F47">
<taxonomicName id="1B7414F5C1100A5AAE9E6795D248615B" ID-CoL="7QWVT" authority="Gargominy &amp; Muratov, 2012" authorityName="Gargominy &amp; Muratov" authorityYear="2012" class="Gastropoda" family="Neocyclotidae" genus="Cyclopedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anselini">
<emphasis id="356D2B6E6D6F04DB4CED4222C1582138" italics="true">Cyclopedus anselini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="180EA4614BC3CBF463DEF7FB924D02DE" DOI="10.5252/z2012n4a7" author="Gargominy O &amp; Muratov IV" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pagination="783-792" refId="B18" refString="Gargominy O, Muratov IV (2012) New taxa of land snails from French Guiana. Zoosystema 34: 783-792. https://doi.org/10.5252/z2012n4a7" title="New taxa of land snails from French Guiana." volume="34" year="2012">Gargominy &amp; Muratov, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6779B77C15E4C9FB1A5A5C365467A1ED" type="description">
<paragraph id="F196CA06F55C51A39A08861A511FE5E5">
<figureCitation id="1E972967C51C5C52E0DE5D654ACDE3B7" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Cyclopedus anselini from Mont Galbao (MNHN - IM- 2013-75862)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.133585.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271021">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B9680C5515770FAA28365A40DFEAD7F">
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<taxonomicName id="97E73471C593B58FA17008F75ADF8B9C" ID-CoL="7QWVT" authority="Gargominy &amp; Muratov, 2012: 785" authorityName="Gargominy &amp; Muratov" authorityPageNumber="785" authorityYear="2012" class="Gastropoda" family="Neocyclotidae" genus="Cyclopedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anselini">
<emphasis id="B02E9A85B88DDBF334D13C79322F704B" italics="true">Cyclopedus anselini</emphasis>
<comment id="0FA673437699F410FD496DF2919C81A9">
<bibRefCitation id="72FB0F9FF0A6CC0A014CB7AEADDDCDE1" DOI="10.5252/z2012n4a7" author="Gargominy O &amp; Muratov IV" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pagination="783-792" refId="B18" refString="Gargominy O, Muratov IV (2012) New taxa of land snails from French Guiana. Zoosystema 34: 783-792. https://doi.org/10.5252/z2012n4a7" title="New taxa of land snails from French Guiana." volume="34" year="2012">Gargominy &amp; Muratov, 2012: 785</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 2.
</comment>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EXLAE" type="Link">
<paragraph id="16EA49E632BAB754EE5445D506709E33">
<heading id="F697516F9D1A99B659B3B9AC7112516E" reason="title">Link.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="682906DEBC31259EEFD44BB7FBA3BEA3">
<ext-link id="E77360FB0170418275ACC827B8D97921" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=1477355" xlink_type="simple">https://molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=1477355</ext-link>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECMAE" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="DAFBAA1F7FC59DF180D8BE97C3E31A56">
<heading id="2A9A38DDD8C8E12D4DCD6E1E6C832591" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7CE27772AD75BA5B849C144948A73A39">
<collectingCountry id="A4B61F0FC22ACF361145EF39B3A6F7DC" name="French Guiana">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
, Régina, Réserve naturelle des Nouragues, Montagnes Balenfois, field station.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHMAE" type="type material">
<paragraph id="21B42002626C413EAA64A104AEAA9AE4">
<heading id="2B69DA8D2AEA26574DBDAA671553B62F" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="776289A9BD32953F22B4F31FE3F946E4">
<materialsCitation id="6385514BD7B0B49B6C4BBC43FEE9F9CB" collectingDate="1997-11-11" country="French Guiana" elevation="140" latitude="4.08845" location="French Guiana" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.67269" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="F8BCE4E135D700EADC0BAB2B30AA9E33" bold="true">
<emphasis id="2356202966AAA82C52F4582983F748C2" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="68161B864488045AE31ABF774D8313E6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="8B925ABAA02274BB8F74439106B1A197" name="French Guiana">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
• 1 dry specimen; Régina,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESMAE" xlink_title="Réserve Naturelle">RN</abbrev>
des Nouragues, carré N 10 du km
<superScript id="DC1C7435BE9A4756A0791D5B4E20FCE8">2</superScript>
layonné (N 10);
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E2MAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-52.672690,4.088450]}">
<geoCoordinate id="3DDC7EB9862B20FE27788F6E8800B6E8" degrees="4.08845" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.08845">4.08845 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CDE7C29D6CCECB0FABB146271C604074" degrees="52.67269" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-52.67269">52.67269 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; alt.
<quantity id="0A85C7806B487AE565D71FCD871A8E1B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="140.0">
<elevation id="CFFFAE7EF21045C902454F50100E2873" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="D7214C37AA033FE2EF4C2AC888E3201D" value="1997-11-11">
<collectingDate id="41A6EBE728908DEB2422266BD41F0F3E" value="1997-11-11">11 Nov. 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EANAE" xlink_title="Theo E. J. Ripken">TR</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EENAE" xlink_title="Olivier Gargominy">OG</abbrev>
leg.; leaf litter on lateritic soil in a natural forest gap;
<ext-link id="A4B63EEAAE703BC5F2FD667814A2BDB4" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/im/2000-25066" xlink_type="simple">MNHN-IM- 2000-25066</ext-link>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="C7155D05056122743147470800D8CCF3" collectingDate="1997-11-11" collectionCode="MNHN" country="French Guiana" elevation="140" latitude="4.08845" location="French Guiana" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.67269" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="1B3200576C8DA7019B5D0D3F74FEAFBA" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="D8004FCC8AE1C322E938321D70BA7BB7" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(3).
<collectingCountry id="FB89918CB9D9FDEFD9F03F38EF6AF5BA" name="French Guiana">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
• 1 dry specimen; same data as the holotype;
<named-content id="115CB320D09954D11147E02E5D216A7A" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="382CF9D5F182711E0A2615FF1A63D5F6" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2000-25067
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="6AC21B629D3FF3EFE12436F9D7888EC3" collectingDate="1997-11-08" collectionCode="MNHN" country="French Guiana" elevation="140" latitude="4.08699" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.67381" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
1 dry specimen; Régina,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYNAE" xlink_title="Réserve Naturelle">RN</abbrev>
des Nouragues, carré M 12 du km
<superScript id="4893F9182B62B0E76AD5389976A39F24">2</superScript>
layonné (N 7);
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EBOAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-52.673810,4.086990]}">
<geoCoordinate id="0D3597D009C579A117AAB7B608D62D43" degrees="4.08699" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.08699">4.08699 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="292839F206166464B8F0E1700025FFB5" degrees="52.67381" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-52.67381">52.67381 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; alt.
<quantity id="C8AD1776B1D22A30F594C814E36383F8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="140.0">
<elevation id="F9A5B843C0C6FDEEEC9B1119981DDBE7" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="738D22F0835DDE10B365C25C72B27CB8" value="1997-11-08">
<collectingDate id="9D38EA6DE86650A1D736E33F945A314F" value="1997-11-08">08 Nov. 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGOAE" xlink_title="Theo E. J. Ripken">TR</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKOAE" xlink_title="Olivier Gargominy">OG</abbrev>
leg.; forêt primaire, grand plateau;
<named-content id="0BDAB80008AB7163146C56E34B6D6B18" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="B97CF157C7226921125848B338CFC635" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2000-25138
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1C73F4A003B5681130BC779642C7EC32" collectingDate="1997-11-15" collectionCode="MNHN" country="French Guiana" elevation="155" latitude="4.08372" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.67503" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
1 dry specimen; Régina,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWOAE" xlink_title="Réserve Naturelle">RN</abbrev>
des Nouragues, carré N 15 du km
<superScript id="4583E1BB10987B56E177895B2EE2AD1C">2</superScript>
layonné (N 14);
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E6OAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-52.675030,4.083720]}">
<geoCoordinate id="9C56D89D3081AED03F3C5A0DFC81A43C" degrees="4.08372" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.08372">4.08372 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CF2C9AF532149422953BCA38C67AB163" degrees="52.67503" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-52.67503">52.67503 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; alt.
<quantity id="ED9BDFA0132A0A0A894D7AE69BCA44FE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" unit="m" value="155.0">
<elevation id="19267E7F7BD9470CE78E2AA54AA07ED3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" unit="m" value="155.0">155 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="2AF8EBBD5E1491D5272F5931912D015B" value="1997-11-15">
<collectingDate id="3713CDE447F516C2B82E756422907C6A" value="1997-11-15">15 Nov. 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEPAE" xlink_title="Theo E. J. Ripken">TR</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIPAE" xlink_title="Olivier Gargominy">OG</abbrev>
leg.; forêt primaire, pied darbre à contrefort (code N- 15-138);
<named-content id="0C5AC003482A18FB53316C7CEE46D491" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="970667C1EACC1E122052E69926C40840" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2000-25139
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUPAE" type="material">
<paragraph id="EDEF755B548F1CB6C11AA93D04EBF490">
<heading id="93F2704183EF57CF80F5D4C0D4498074" reason="title">Other material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D73F1BADA78449B48B9FCF62C215AC9">
<materialsCitation id="7240F1680C1B91E9E0B88BFA6B155573" collectingDate="1997-11-08" collectionCode="MNHN" country="French Guiana" elevation="140" latitude="4.08699" location="French Guiana" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.67381" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="BA0285634BDB1EAC6847D4A8EBD1B020" name="French Guiana">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
• 42 dry specimens; Régina,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1PAE" xlink_title="Réserve Naturelle">RN</abbrev>
des Nouragues, carré M 12 du km
<superScript id="215232F210D8CC869D5A6D26A8EECE06">2</superScript>
layonné (N 7);
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EDQAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-52.673810,4.086990]}">
<geoCoordinate id="5A5EAB6538D1C3A26A8E91655BA34408" degrees="4.08699" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.08699">4.08699 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="58B0E25997A5C9536B2916C3DC73C7F7" degrees="52.67381" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-52.67381">52.67381 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; alt.
<quantity id="316F1DE622646F6C4E658C82B9F4CAD2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="140.0">
<elevation id="A35AEE71A173882FF5D6AAED0BA89946" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="0259CC755302BD9F3358A812F8140DFC" value="1997-11-08">
<collectingDate id="99073C59F46BC89EC11AA0654550C045" value="1997-11-08">08 Nov. 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIQAE" xlink_title="Theo E. J. Ripken">TR</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMQAE" xlink_title="Olivier Gargominy">OG</abbrev>
leg.; forêt primaire, grand plateau;
<named-content id="009202190D6A4D07A2C6D04DD74B39A2" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="EDCA618BBBB5050A80C555F651233FE4" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2018-14184
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C5880C36C0ADD7E33BE12AC01C3308EB" collectingDate="1997-11-11" collectionCode="MNHN" country="French Guiana" elevation="140" latitude="4.08845" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.67269" specimenCount="1">
2 dry specimens; Régina,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYQAE" xlink_title="Réserve Naturelle">RN</abbrev>
des Nouragues, carré N 10 du km
<superScript id="B4BC126BC25DA9326F56F9AC6E8746BF">2</superScript>
layonné (N 10);
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EBRAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-52.672690,4.088450]}">
<geoCoordinate id="D26C7CB9951D9897CC0420A791D45137" degrees="4.08845" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.08845">4.08845 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C911C41C8C3B7CD2CEDEBE326709C0A8" degrees="52.67269" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-52.67269">52.67269 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; alt.
<quantity id="0E7B3ADDEE467AC02B2C53C165A072AF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="140.0">
<elevation id="BBEC219049CEDB396AC612E80BC4F7A4" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="F0570CB8F0522C972BD29C5623300F01" value="1997-11-11">
<collectingDate id="08BBDFF0C4FF535DB6860FA6D1E28E35" value="1997-11-11">11 Nov. 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGRAE" xlink_title="Theo E. J. Ripken">TR</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKRAE" xlink_title="Olivier Gargominy">OG</abbrev>
leg.; forêt primaire, chablis;
<named-content id="956B30BC11A91737A9AFDCF59179CA82" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="8F71D1368E2461A0719D42E861DD51FA" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2018-14183
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="33AC7766B5BBD76F53E584CFE2EA343E" collectingDate="1999-06-03" collectingDateMax="1999-06-29" collectingDateMin="1999-06-03" collectionCode="MNHN" country="French Guiana" elevation="170" latitude="4.08603" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.67353" specimenCode="NB 5" specimenCount="1">
2 dry specimens; Régina,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWRAE" xlink_title="Réserve Naturelle">RN</abbrev>
des Nouragues, carré N 13 du km
<superScript id="5995CF19AF2E84CA573D018758DE6705">2</superScript>
layonné (
<specimenCode id="122AD9C4684537B78DAD521A33CBC3AC" collectionCode="NB">NB 5</specimenCode>
);
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E6RAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-52.673530,4.086030]}">
<geoCoordinate id="11307C9C32E23323D05F96D3E4908E0E" degrees="4.08603" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.08603">4.08603 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7F4DD47CD60818AF56E9645C2847042D" degrees="52.67353" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-52.67353">52.67353 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; alt.
<quantity id="1E21E7614F0D8E40B68232CC82B911FD" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="m" value="170.0">
<elevation id="5C6ADE3CE3DF56D0AC1582171C0CA717" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="m" value="170.0">170 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="A038513674CDDE63CE72EC8EB333B995" value="1999-06-03">
<collectingDate id="DCC0BCF8657588C9F8E6C29F291F1973" value="1999-06-03">03 Jun. 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
-
<date id="DF9640A48BDFA1368C5B2D3EE487E05F" value="1999-06-29">
<collectingDate id="696AD351CE508A14F0743B7C098A3622" value="1999-06-29">29 Jun. 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EESAE" xlink_title="Theo E. J. Ripken">TR</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EISAE" xlink_title="Olivier Gargominy">OG</abbrev>
leg.;
<named-content id="767306E70632DD1CA3EE978A0531B466" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="C36A7E3ADEA9C412DB1CA206D1B37873" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2018-14292
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="09764DDCABF36C69BC7BB011DBD414F7" collectingDate="2018-11-27" collectionCode="PAG, MNHN" collectorName="Saul &amp; Mont Galbao" country="French Guiana" county="Bold" elevation="650" latitude="3.60183" location="GenBank" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.27239" municipality="GenBank" specimenCode="SAUL 47, DREAL 124-23, DREAL 123-23, DREAL 122-23, DREAL 121-23" specimenCount="1">
4 95 % ethanol specimen;
<collectorName id="C3C322DA5946BCA2F0E1D048DBE5420A">Saül</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="83E691BE1EEF1241F1073CE87C5FE72C">Mont Galbao</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="F3A3C2D77662970C2667C36C1A5C63BE" collectionCode="SAUL">SAUL 47</specimenCode>
);
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EXSAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-53.272390,3.601830]}">
<geoCoordinate id="9423F70C152CA33CE971A367F748E30F" degrees="3.60183" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="3.60183">3.60183 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DA01DE31BC7C7AA3C30A8A01AE792EAA" degrees="53.27239" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-53.27239">53.27239 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; alt.
<quantity id="453D63C8E8AAFDFFB7EAE74705E91F99" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="m" value="650.0">
<elevation id="ADC14A59AFB51A3A83D569935BFA688E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="54C197A0C3A9C2DE13CCDCCAB8DB578A" value="2018-11-27">
<collectingDate id="AFFBCA09EFB37F5D13D48CB932E6C8A4" value="2018-11-27">27 Nov. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3SAE" xlink_title="Olivier Gargominy">OG</abbrev>
, SS,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EATAE" xlink_title="Sandrine Tercerie">ST</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EETAE" xlink_title="Benoît Fontaine">BF</abbrev>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EITAE" xlink_title="Parc amazonien de Guyane">
<collectionCode id="ED5F04CD736241F72C25B275C87588F7">PAG</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
&amp;
<named-content id="79E83FAD258E9FC8E5F8435394251408" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="D6950A7A215CB9A2A07CCCEE9DF48275" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
) leg.; DZ brulée et cambrouse à lest;
<location id="D6A132D7C8D3D3FB08214325A947908D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:50C1AF2BC2CC521BAB6573FB9F4AD749:D6A132D7C8D3D3FB08214325A947908D" country="French Guiana" county="Bold" latitude="3.60183" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.27239" municipality="GenBank" name="GenBank">GenBank</location>
:
<ext-link id="9FBF0283854CED635A605856EA1E8688" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ629106" xlink_type="simple">PQ 629106</ext-link>
;
<location id="2CD2DB38B7DC0ABA00F211511ED21151" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:50C1AF2BC2CC521BAB6573FB9F4AD749:2CD2DB38B7DC0ABA00F211511ED21151" country="French Guiana" county="Bold" latitude="3.60183" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.27239" municipality="GenBank" name="Bold">Bold</location>
:
<ext-link id="8CDB317755B785EA72E492EF9E80D73F" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=DREAL124-23" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="6C19B241EE9F7A5952F63419EB65CFAF" collectionCode="DREAL">DREAL 124-23</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
;
<named-content id="49705AFC56D5AB387F5E523716A9A398" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="12323AF252FEF5D7BE7858D6FC406EC8" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2013-75859;
<location id="A709A19855CAF5DBCF58268E37859D85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:50C1AF2BC2CC521BAB6573FB9F4AD749:A709A19855CAF5DBCF58268E37859D85" country="French Guiana" county="Bold" latitude="3.60183" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.27239" municipality="GenBank" name="GenBank">GenBank</location>
:
<ext-link id="EB2C5654F1D55C9521F3F42AA6CA9C14" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ629100" xlink_type="simple">PQ 629100</ext-link>
;
<location id="2AC12C33E012A533E5B0CD00DE9825AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:50C1AF2BC2CC521BAB6573FB9F4AD749:2AC12C33E012A533E5B0CD00DE9825AE" country="French Guiana" county="Bold" latitude="3.60183" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.27239" municipality="GenBank" name="Bold">Bold</location>
:
<ext-link id="FFCEA11F34450DAA7FF58A7761878BC9" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=DREAL123-23" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="E34C283AFD48948A39573AD00BE78F1E" collectionCode="DREAL">DREAL 123-23</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
;
<named-content id="2F684806396C098A35216C16BEDE8074" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="16FA80AF7F2F5701F9E0D399F57BAC40" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2013-75860;
<location id="C31DB14A3E94BD1673CA73C368FE26C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:50C1AF2BC2CC521BAB6573FB9F4AD749:C31DB14A3E94BD1673CA73C368FE26C2" country="French Guiana" county="Bold" latitude="3.60183" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.27239" municipality="GenBank" name="GenBank">GenBank</location>
:
<ext-link id="F87AD3C6ACB7CD68E56FFF7917C430B1" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ629099" xlink_type="simple">PQ 629099</ext-link>
;
<location id="BCCAB0ADE06C20F014E64C07428080C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:50C1AF2BC2CC521BAB6573FB9F4AD749:BCCAB0ADE06C20F014E64C07428080C0" country="French Guiana" county="Bold" latitude="3.60183" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.27239" municipality="GenBank" name="Bold">Bold</location>
:
<ext-link id="8A74205174C9F1C9DB7F362A273BF1E2" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=DREAL122-23" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="D6C4BB027D395D73DF9E21BDF5CB20DF" collectionCode="DREAL">DREAL 122-23</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
;
<named-content id="AAB0D6AB8E50539BE81EB2E131B27D05" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="16B4A990DE8FADDA1605DEB99E9BFC02" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2013-75861;
<collectingMunicipality id="65BFF69BDA321E55D3A8B610BF4D5019">GenBank</collectingMunicipality>
:
<ext-link id="868120F97081382FFBCBC8C692E332D2" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ629094" xlink_type="simple">PQ 629094</ext-link>
;
<collectingCounty id="2E72458FE9D3A3BFD19A0617C4F65D75">Bold</collectingCounty>
:
<ext-link id="4170ADDA17C9E4CE2A2DBD632FF6FFDC" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=DREAL121-23" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="E58939A4D77317333EB569AF92F1B686" collectionCode="DREAL">DREAL 121-23</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
;
<named-content id="D46FBB913F99552CDA975C136C55A8A5" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="F68EFD41FF1A9DBD5D43717BD27D03E4" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2013-75862
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="5ED43F7B96A44AECC46B87E445A217C7" collectingDate="2018-11-27" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Saul" country="French Guiana" county="Bold" elevation="650" latitude="3.60183" location="GenBank" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.27239" municipality="GenBank" specimenCount="1">
2 dry specimens;
<collectorName id="C8840480EC7024BD1587551EFC9F7006">Saül</collectorName>
, same data as preceding;
<named-content id="50ABB53774FE66E5F1F447A38DEA116B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="34E87DCFDAE8AA42BC76771B9D63B5F6" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2012-21975
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="8A337E48B267354CF6323CAA6B6700D6" collectingDate="2020-02-19" collectionCode="PAG, MNHN" collectorName="Saul &amp; Cascades du Mont Galbao" country="French Guiana" elevation="320" latitude="3.60376" location="Bordure" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.26121" specimenCode="SAUL 64" specimenCount="1">
3 dry specimens;
<collectorName id="B62FDACC9AA88E10925DCCFB2699C03E">Saül</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="72DEAE579D9A261DC686BC7D564D66B4">Cascades du Mont Galbao</collectorName>
, face nord-est (
<specimenCode id="FCEAEE65D38B1D634F86A58C88309DD1" collectionCode="SAUL">SAUL 64</specimenCode>
);
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EHWAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-53.261210,3.603760]}">
<geoCoordinate id="B102BF0D29EBE2D671042D4E0E60CEBB" degrees="3.60376" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="3.60376">3.60376 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C1A6B76185B1E66D34A294461EA2FDEA" degrees="53.26121" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-53.26121">53.26121 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; alt.
<quantity id="876B73BCAE2036E78F11A56C39A3B631" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="320.0">
<elevation id="E3279D2C93F76D4B46EB8D157C49528D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="320.0">320 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="58FA5C54CC40A897CC6B23A68D6C405C" value="2020-02-19">
<collectingDate id="0F07EF74E53E962DB9B9FDFF9C649C2E" value="2020-02-19">19 Feb. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMWAE" xlink_title="Benoît Fontaine">BF</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQWAE" xlink_title="Ahmed Abdou">AA</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUWAE" xlink_title="Olivier Gargominy">OG</abbrev>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYWAE" xlink_title="Parc amazonien de Guyane">
<collectionCode id="34C4666BD794B452952E9F55E9F52701">PAG</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
&amp;
<named-content id="37F5C921A97908A82EE0189326456115" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="E0EB6052BA549B794F235CF0B758352F" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
) leg.;
<location id="86E5982242CA045532FC573CB4695A7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:50C1AF2BC2CC521BAB6573FB9F4AD749:86E5982242CA045532FC573CB4695A7B" country="French Guiana" latitude="3.60376" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.26121" name="Bordure">Bordure</location>
de cambrouse;
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</named-content>
- IM- 2018-14064
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2C848ED8FE955AEBF983AFB91DEFBB12" collectingDate="2020-02-20" collectionCode="PAG, MNHN" collectorName="Saul &amp; Mont Galbao" country="French Guiana" elevation="503" latitude="3.59681" location="Cambrouse" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.26257" specimenCode="SAUL 65" specimenCount="1">
2 95 % ethanol specimens;
<collectorName id="F982C890D681E346EA6E3EE720C28456">Saül</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C02498935519C86687688EF25EA763">Mont Galbao</collectorName>
face nord-est (
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);
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<geoCoordinate id="2983A2F140D479BD20363808A1DEB23C" degrees="3.59681" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="3.59681">3.59681 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6052AD1EA5408BEF5233F1AB1C24EFF1" degrees="53.26257" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-53.26257">53.26257 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; alt.
<quantity id="57975391E76E0B9B988B6B02547304C3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.029999999999999" unit="m" value="503.0">
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</quantity>
;
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<collectingDate id="EDA8E8666CE5842396D39B7AE2E51BE9" value="2020-02-20">20 Feb. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUXAE" xlink_title="Benoît Fontaine">BF</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYXAE" xlink_title="Ahmed Abdou">AA</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3XAE" xlink_title="Olivier Gargominy">OG</abbrev>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAYAE" xlink_title="Parc amazonien de Guyane">
<collectionCode id="CB2BCE97A4666DC7D10B06235E889942">PAG</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
&amp;
<named-content id="FDD969666A8D8F29D1A9A3C5737B4B1E" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="338F2B9D54581FB67B524C4733082998" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
) leg.;
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et lianes en forêt;
<named-content id="E386065D6AB1675724DCCB2A00AB6C0F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="8FAF82061C0615446FAD6C49ADCC7084" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2013-76396
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3EE8C39DB5AC2C6DED55852921400583" collectingDate="2020-02-20" collectionCode="PAG, MNHN" collectorName="Saul &amp; Mont Galbao" country="French Guiana" elevation="382" latitude="3.59995" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.26697" specimenCode="SAUL 66" specimenCount="1">
2 dry specimens;
<collectorName id="C4BEEA179170E3CE9A9F4940AF368266">Saül</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="B1684750EA5A2F131D614EC46BB08295">Mont Galbao</collectorName>
face nord-est (
<specimenCode id="7CD5A4DF45E68D25790FABE8F436F4B6" collectionCode="SAUL">SAUL 66</specimenCode>
);
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EXYAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-53.266970,3.599950]}">
<geoCoordinate id="AB476D0B376F283C68F78347F633040C" degrees="3.59995" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="3.59995">3.59995 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="962B9DF2CB8E0FA93F49236A49113925" degrees="53.26697" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-53.26697">53.26697 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; alt.
<quantity id="2090E8C8385AC9976AC1BB93C5D68656" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.82" unit="m" value="382.0">
<elevation id="9A9F24B337C316F535ABDED3D11B9DB5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.82" unit="m" value="382.0">382 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="70A0376D970C74DCF33AA3431ECF0896" value="2020-02-20">
<collectingDate id="D81604259F67E2F255E1FF1E2AACC505" value="2020-02-20">20 Feb. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3YAE" xlink_title="Benoît Fontaine">BF</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAZAE" xlink_title="Ahmed Abdou">AA</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEZAE" xlink_title="Olivier Gargominy">OG</abbrev>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIZAE" xlink_title="Parc amazonien de Guyane">
<collectionCode id="F0FCB4D8810849F17880F6A9D710A6F8">PAG</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
&amp;
<named-content id="9CD7DE840C698774809319B62157EF8B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="75BF85480A94E29D11EBBEF6FEFE0961" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
) leg.;
<named-content id="C603A66370FF578B1B908CB0CB59E494" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="FD49996D16CFAA148ABD98747A84A4B9" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2018-14139
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="EA91953A6F194DBF32D9596D10DE68C7" collectingDate="2020-02-21" collectionCode="PAG, MNHN" collectorName="Saul &amp; Mont Galbao" country="French Guiana" elevation="251" latitude="3.60018" location="Bord" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.25877" specimenCode="SAUL 68" specimenCount="1">
2 dry specimens;
<collectorName id="98664FB6B032EB480F34085BDC6F1223">Saül</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="C97CC3422EDD98D9EFCDD2E1970DFDA8">Mont Galbao</collectorName>
face nord-est (
<specimenCode id="406343C7FA62C93D993DB1563A62150E" collectionCode="SAUL">SAUL 68</specimenCode>
);
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E6ZAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-53.258770,3.600180]}">
<geoCoordinate id="6812B48039C04C355D13088F8479B8A3" degrees="3.60018" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="3.60018">3.60018 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8120A91102CBE180A5DBD7C4B924FABB" degrees="53.25877" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-53.25877">53.25877 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; alt.
<quantity id="AC8784DE879EB9350A6A0065BD9C8435" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.51" unit="m" value="251.0">
<elevation id="4D32286A25054802E6F80331CAB91777" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.51" unit="m" value="251.0">251 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="2C06A309D0A81AD7D854EEC701B6DE0F" value="2020-02-21">
<collectingDate id="B5CE269A53FB8DEDAC704C00C99EBFF1" value="2020-02-21">21 Feb. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EE1AE" xlink_title="Benoît Fontaine">BF</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EI1AE" xlink_title="Ahmed Abdou">AA</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EM1AE" xlink_title="Olivier Gargominy">OG</abbrev>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQ1AE" xlink_title="Parc amazonien de Guyane">
<collectionCode id="05583C076109760AA929DF4B75F75725">PAG</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
&amp;
<named-content id="7BCB9A2173AC215A327F1C49D7A0FEBA" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="5CEE1DF34B9F7A2A5001DA673FA0D5F5" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
) leg.;
<location id="B68F9C66BDD6192077DCC4276F4CB5D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:50C1AF2BC2CC521BAB6573FB9F4AD749:B68F9C66BDD6192077DCC4276F4CB5D6" country="French Guiana" latitude="3.60018" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.25877" name="Bord">Bord</location>
de cambrouse, sous lianes;
<named-content id="22A44AB6F0D3B381F2D707504391C1C5" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="55D48CE62989B7851C6AD3D6F3022E7D" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2018-14029
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="649C1EFFF4CAE9255C01A5F2D2B6137E" collectingDate="2019-04-15" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Mana &amp; Reserve de la Trinite" country="French Guiana" elevation="120" latitude="4.61157" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.40833" specimenCode="TRI 21" specimenCount="1">
2 dry specimens;
<collectorName id="3381F32C88A6EE22B7E3A0240FDAA16B">Mana</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="42F3FEFD03FB7486C49EDC8153A9B0A2">Réserve de la Trinité</collectorName>
, layon inselberg
<quantity id="8D4ACB5FAAA87A636CA56458EF11B588" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="120.0">
<elevation id="AF5F6C742FA572BDC430F6EDEE4B8752" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(pente inselberg) (
<specimenCode id="44BFFEA8EB53AD16B009F9BECF7D1778" collectionCode="TRI">TRI 21</specimenCode>
);
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EH2AE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-53.408330,4.611570]}">
<geoCoordinate id="7A66CF47DBCC6F269EB2263E1E30CFCF" degrees="4.61157" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.61157">4.61157 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A02CFF96631D06C006042BF70D8028B5" degrees="53.40833" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-53.40833">53.40833 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; alt.
<quantity id="E8488C11943D351F50AA4673C6F38751" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="180.0">
<elevation id="E2EEBA12EA06D984046DDF09EC98367D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="7C34481EDA130D1BF82027AF14465A28" value="2019-04-15">
<collectingDate id="5892F4C7B7213244A152E93087B6180E" value="2019-04-15">15 Apr. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EM2AE" xlink_title="Benoît Fontaine">BF</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQ2AE" xlink_title="Sandrine Tercerie">ST</abbrev>
(
<named-content id="10E96D31F731FF3ACB1CB9060B9367E8" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="D1910ED9F2FC748D2EE2922D2344A148" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E32AE" xlink_title="Office national des Forêts">ONF</abbrev>
) leg.; pied de rochers granitiques;
<named-content id="2B1765486C232BBCFF58AF711468B77B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="805110F54ABFEBCDD54DE3CBD7D3EAD4" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2014-7310
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EI3AE" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="84932FA39AB6488FCA8AF73F4E70EA15">
<heading id="7A955450E9210121C7A20E7FC0FE91C5" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E0803D51458560D8EF66CFF83BB4A5A7">
Mont Galbao and Montagnes de la Trinité represent two new records for this species previously only known from its
<typeStatus id="24480B410A85A02A07A6802DB4324947">type</typeStatus>
locality in Nouragues (
<bibRefCitation id="4812606BA2B6E42E7E30304F3CCF22F0" DOI="10.5252/z2012n4a7" author="Gargominy and Muratov" firstAuthor="Gargominy" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pagination="783-792" refId="B18" refString="Gargominy O, Muratov IV (2012) New taxa of land snails from French Guiana. Zoosystema 34: 783792. https://doi.org/10.5252/z2012n4a7" title="New taxa of land snails from French Guiana." volume="34" year="2012">Gargominy and Muratov 2012</bibRefCitation>
), suggesting a broader distribution probably extending outside
<collectingCountry id="CF5D8E4691401FB40DEE3444315AB3F0" name="French Guiana">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC7BDB5BA48483693E6F6371978C308F">
The first living specimens are reported here. The body is totally white but the area around and below the eyes is lightly pink; two quite distinct black eyes at the outer base of the tentacles; tentacle slightly conical, with the outer third pale pink (Fig.
<figureCitation id="830FA0F15667D4C7BD6F83F1A454356B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Cyclopedus anselini from Mont Galbao (MNHN - IM- 2013-75862)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.133585.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271021">2</figureCitation>
). From the four sequenced specimens (all from the same locality) we recovered two haplotypes differing by one synonymous mutation only.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E1B31F07AEFCFF7F50C51C3B3D925715" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1230.133585.figure2" ID-arpha="80C05C06-423A-5288-929F-2120CAF4B29D" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271021" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="8989CCC94CED7F6032C84B953059AA9B">
<label id="447DEF4136BBB860489EE78B96526D0E">Figure 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91E416977511EF3A6C1085454AEB15AB">
<taxonomicName id="E437697C82AB466EC260C7E8BA22FD6D" authorityName="Gargominy &amp; Muratov" authorityYear="2012" class="Gastropoda" family="Neocyclotidae" genus="Cyclopedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anselini">
<emphasis id="25FB1BC8F344D7B668D655C1CDBF36B0" italics="true">Cyclopedus anselini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Mont Galbao (
<named-content id="4B9D78565CF08A64E09511D2AA746AD9" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">MNHN</named-content>
- IM- 2013-75862).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,495 @@
<document id="7E7B119626E530F71BB319DAB577FE9C" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1230.142418" ID-ZooBank="4CBCB13B-3A14-4788-A8A3-81D097994FCC" ID-publisher-id="142418" URI-arpha="CB0FE456-1549-53A2-A209-D30C317AA8CC" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/4CBCB13B-3A14-4788-A8A3-81D097994FCC" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1741274015469" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, He, Chen, Hailun, Zhang, Fan, Liu, Jie, Jäger, Peter, Fan, Qiangyong, Cheng, Lin &amp; Hu, Changhao" docDate="2025" docId="537B70AB1F16558AB7D5C5AF79337BCB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1230: 231-245" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1230" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/142418/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Pseudopoda yejiachangensis Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jager &amp; Hu 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="245" masterDocId="CB0FE456154953A2A209D30C317AA8CC" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae, Sparassidae, Heteropodinae) from China and Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="245" masterPageNumber="231" pageNumber="231" updateTime="1741274505575" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="F2A6A03524EAF73E6A320DE5C939024F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="CF17613F8B697785CA1F31A91BC71C29">Four new species of Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae, Sparassidae, Heteropodinae) from China and Vietnam</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="ABFACECE2450D702835CA05711445B79" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6BC2BF9793D6EB15A4536B891DF7D332">
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<mods:namePart id="2F658701A314199C07F381E2DF7D9EAA">Zhang, He</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E634B660215CDF2B67F0B5F21A11FC5B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1478-9837</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="42896DDB0A56C7116A301562CF96C7D5">Guo Shoujing Innovation College, Xingtai University, Xingtai 054001, Hebei, China &amp; Hebei Province Sweet Potato Breeding and Application Technology Innovation Center, Xingtai 054001, Hebei, China &amp; Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="74B7A919127B4520007AEBB25DBFFA12" type="personal">
<mods:role id="007E5A2970646C117BD0CA64BC831B3A">
<mods:roleTerm id="D418184F329F69AC4E3D99205A651D89">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EBE83DD35401FA8BB67BC8C1DA5D9767">Chen, Hailun</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3F621D6F4D3259F42715106A5C2E50ED" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0879-6887</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0FC0BF14387A6BC81AD217207255A656">Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5582031B7B0BFF83B0788F856AF3360E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F5EB22264D5314BCD84296A61B54AE61">
<mods:roleTerm id="9DF03F456A0DFAAE158E9A02EFEB53FC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9C422917A21CFDB5D7A1A4309CFE07C5">Zhang, Fan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D86C7607116F16C7348DB2D96E4127B8">Hubei Key Laboratory of Resource Utilization and Quality Control of Characteristic Crops, College of Life Science and Technology, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan 432000, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1131DEDB376CBA57618AA3ECDE20A3C5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E0AC1A2B43A975269C5A5B27CF9004FA">
<mods:roleTerm id="A0C8828B7DF77EF15981FC7A7F7AF253">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2F1F8066CEFACC06736E7ADA0542F40D">Liu, Jie</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BB5D07E114D47023C6DA467103EDD358" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7744-9744</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3FA87A481DA5563620FE985DFFD6F9BA">Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FEB0E1D9D7DF69D9A462B560A717A089" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6766CDE286BC509ED167842E3D01764A">
<mods:roleTerm id="0A890C998F40BA972FCFFF4343469CD7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E2751F1EC0A322962EE15D6A6DBE88A0">Jäger, Peter</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="09EA8B7FD116902131F34766E7DA566A" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1563-0147</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="22C11FC926288E16E7711453F53BA25B">Arachnology, Senckenberg Research Institute, Mertonstraße 17 21, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="19B7D065E64C126FF8B1D1C60100C838" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A8CE1B56BF4984B3D923CFBE41AEBA1D">
<mods:roleTerm id="F5E8C11FC38969F6FBB783DC31DD482A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EF9433523E977E78FD84DA854008C8D4">Fan, Qiangyong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9642502867462E4A650077E242158EDC">Jiangxi Wuyi Mountain National Nature Reserve Administration, Shangrao 334599, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="344DE18C64436F8B6D66FDDD6B947F27" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A38CDD862E12FA11F612278BBFB665EA">
<mods:roleTerm id="235B94F077C9B9AC15E46DAC3A765FEC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EE52D4DBEDEA21460309F32C368CC9D2">Cheng, Lin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B31E7E18C945B687F7A9ABCBE80BACB5">Jiangxi Wuyi Mountain National Nature Reserve Administration, Shangrao 334599, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="50213DB7E9C1C6D77C5F0A5C1DD38C70" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B5DDE0916B67B7D3097C0741DE32D175">
<mods:roleTerm id="A04F3310EE26CE934079FB0BDD56C509">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EBAD7DD4970F9A5317149C723E783C35">Hu, Changhao</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A54576F62814686D2DFF6C058AE29AE5" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5591-3121</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9D5CEEF16987489D3528FB3E4C25CDDC">Guo Shoujing Innovation College, Xingtai University, Xingtai 054001, Hebei, China &amp; Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China &amp; Hubei Broad Nature Technology Service Co. Ltd, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:date id="AA3B80AAFA355D88A5C76FA9D09A830E">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="F0E046ADC3EF8947D6685B2361D48AFA" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1230.142418</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="143AAE596DD7F89CDE2CC0F3E12D65BC" type="ZooBank">4CBCB13B-3A14-4788-A8A3-81D097994FCC</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="537B70AB1F16558AB7D5C5AF79337BCB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14982803" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14982803" ID-arpha="537B70AB-1F16-558A-B7D5-C5AF79337BCB" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/596F96F8-D9AB-4377-9B88-2864A8EAFA37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:537B70AB1F16558AB7D5C5AF79337BCB" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:596F96F8-D9AB-4377-9B88-2864A8EAFA37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/537B70AB1F16558AB7D5C5AF79337BCB">
<subSubSection id="57A8CA5776999F4AD5FB07FF5698EAD9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4F278AAC75FFD4DEA457BF5609CC0005">
<taxonomicName id="0F43F42C84F06B6CC93C8ED69BF0EEF0" authority="Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jager &amp; Hu" authorityName="Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jager &amp; Hu" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yejiachangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B6D603DE6C7D4770D664BB22D1E43074" italics="true">Pseudopoda yejiachangensis</emphasis>
Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C06E1C6F6973DBEC8DD75666F3B3842A" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11ECB953ACF08A671D563DCC5F3966FB" type="description">
<paragraph id="6FA901A33D872331CFAD03B5E5F6F1BB">
<figureCitation id="EECDEADA9330E036E652E33322CE828E" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pseudopoda yejiachangensis Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu, sp. nov., left male palp A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral D detail of EP. Abbreviations: C, conductor; E, embolus; EP, embolic projection; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; Sp, spermophor; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A C); 0.1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.142418.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271796">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7B1D8392C25E840A43A6880A4AA7E44D" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of male Pseudopoda yejiachangensis Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu, sp. nov. A dorsal B ventral. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.142418.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271797">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5E58437A31BA3B397FA5B022D4F11D39" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution map of the four new Pseudopoda species 1 P. campylotropa Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu, sp. nov. 2 P. caoguii Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu, sp. nov. 3 P. yejiachangensis Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu, sp. nov. 4 P. ornithorhynchus Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu, sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.142418.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271801">11</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXFAG" type="type material">
<paragraph id="DC993129E5C8116B97A2EC78E4EF890A">
<heading id="7C16A22DD7E2B88193CDE3C2EFF17E81" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="09C6BCF3208B8C506E5431F1CA009487">
<materialsCitation id="8F2A339296B42410584DBF32E0A5545B" collectingDate="2024-09-13" collectionCode="XTU" collectorName="Chenliang Li &amp; Wanyu Li" country="China" county="Yanshan County" elevation="889" latitude="27.843613" location="Wuyi Mountain National Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="117.73333" municipality="Shangrao City" specimenCode="INS-R 001" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jiangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="0B7E69C47F686332901CC92D521AD307" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="8C55A93491457396D3BDFDB719640869" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
male:
<collectingCountry id="46372F05E6EC3C194CA1B751DD7220B3" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
, •
<collectingRegion id="E715C581D01295BC698477B96B3B702B" country="China" name="Jiangxi">Jiangxi Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="4C41BCCB62325A36BBF6A6DBE0AA8424">Shangrao City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="0F772496914B4F288772B2C7FB195143">Yanshan County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="7B5367232557206AFA18651B5F67704B" country="China" name="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
<location id="54C0AECEEB0341E698B1DA570F5014E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:537B70AB1F16558AB7D5C5AF79337BCB:54C0AECEEB0341E698B1DA570F5014E8" country="China" county="Yanshan County" latitude="27.843613" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="117.73333" municipality="Shangrao City" name="Wuyi Mountain National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Jiangxi">Wuyi Mountain National Nature Reserve</location>
,
<location id="7E2C5395698DC3123708DE407082139E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:537B70AB1F16558AB7D5C5AF79337BCB:7E2C5395698DC3123708DE407082139E" country="China" county="Yanshan County" latitude="27.843613" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="117.73333" municipality="Shangrao City" name="Yejiachang" stateProvince="Jiangxi">Yejiachang</location>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="7CD1FED0A1C3F63C64C1AB181E95F111" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="37" value="27.843613">27 ° 50 ' 37 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F4CA5C57FE593B452724786E8BA10E40" degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="117.73333">117 ° 44 ' 00 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, alt.
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<elevation id="3AE099D4F93518B7FFCD92E6210B76F0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" unit="m" value="889.0">889 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
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<collectingDate id="BA78887E84AEB236C96329F5039305F1" value="2024-09-13">13 September 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="494643EE38C6BAE4391DA27B1F876FAC">Chenliang Li</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="AB4FB0D3F26ED0DE3EDAA3697EECE47A">Wanyu Li</collectorName>
leg. (
<named-content id="EE675FB26E075AB233EE19B2D3DF2C45" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/hubei-university" xlink_title="Xingtai University">
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</named-content>
,
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).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPGAG" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2B613C71348D3E33D61CE2EB90DBD71B">
<heading id="707718084B899CA3A94E619D3BA17D47" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F11D6287E39C213F8498208ED9423C1A">
The specific name is derived from the
<typeStatus id="62D048D0F4B5CED5D43E8460E42D1FED">type</typeStatus>
locality; adjective.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUGAG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1825B92EE8732E42745B38036AE88280">
<heading id="6D12DB3402B92ECC3778498427232B87" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E3B583BB594B8BAB5E7FADDC698E7CAB">
Males of
<taxonomicName id="BA724E223EADBE1DBEF46F62766A74D9" authority="Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jager &amp; Hu" authorityName="Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jager &amp; Hu" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yejiachangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3BE48EFAC81405BD232443816F9C8563" italics="true">P. yejiachangensis</emphasis>
Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8E42E7138EA8BC93FAFBD888D5451861" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="41C290BD800D8D11375750D72EE081B1" authority="Jager &amp; Vedel, 2007" authorityName="Jager &amp; Vedel" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shuqiangi">
<emphasis id="98BBF33EA192002D3327B173A1840B58" italics="true">P. shuqiangi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6D944E9E8C8B07CA1B7C61DC4432232" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1623.1.1" author="Jäger P &amp; Vedel V" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="1-38" refId="B5" refString="Jager P, Vedel V (2007) Sparassidae of China 4. The genus Pseudopoda (Araneae: Sparassidae) in Yunnan Province. Zootaxa 1623: 1-38. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1623.1.1" title="Sparassidae of China 4. The genus Pseudopoda (Araneae: Sparassidae) in Yunnan Province." volume="1623" year="2007">Jäger &amp; Vedel, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3CBC48B8AA850732225A706394DA4846" authority="(Wang, 1990)" baseAuthorityName="Wang" baseAuthorityYear="1990" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lushanensis">
<emphasis id="CDF0D69DD847AFEA835DF7EA52448368" italics="true">P. lushanensis</emphasis>
(Wang, 1990)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="B2E81B8AA2DDC71813CBD0C387A0EF8E" authority="Zhang, Jager &amp; Liu, 2023" authorityName="Zhang, Jager &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiugongensis">
<emphasis id="8346C37876275BC4CC56E6E57BBDD913" italics="true">P. jiugongensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="85F38A43A721138FBF6D1C9719AB50AF" DOI="10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" author="Zhang H &amp; Zhu Y &amp; Zhong Y &amp; Jäger P &amp; Liu J" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Megataxa" pagination="1-304" refId="B17" refString="Zhang H, Zhu Y, Zhong Y, Jager P, Liu J (2023) A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jager, 2000 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia. Megataxa 9 (1): 1-304. https://doi.org/10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" title="A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia." volume="9" year="2023">Zhang, Jäger &amp; Liu, 2023</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(cf. figs 6 A D vs. figs
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<bibRefCitation id="56EFD0F1486C0878CFDC1D57E3344076" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1623.1.1" author="Jager and Vedel" firstAuthor="Jager" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="1-38" refId="B5" refString="Jäger P, Vedel V (2007) Sparassidae of China 4. The genus Pseudopoda (Araneae: Sparassidae) in Yunnan Province. Zootaxa 1623: 138. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1623.1.1" title="Sparassidae of China 4. The genus Pseudopoda (Araneae: Sparassidae) in Yunnan Province." volume="1623" year="2007">Jäger and Vedel 2007</bibRefCitation>
, figs 4 A C, 5 A C in
<bibRefCitation id="A264A111BD4D63CBE3F411A4C244BD3D" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3754.5.2" author="Quan" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Quan" issue="5" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="555-571" refId="B9" refString="Quan D, Zhong Y, Liu J (2014) Four Pseudopoda species (Araneae: Sparassidae) from southern China. Zootaxa 3754 (5): 555571. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3754.5.2" title="Four Pseudopoda species (Araneae: Sparassidae) from southern China." volume="3754" year="2014">Quan et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
, and figs 132 A C in
<bibRefCitation id="1A4E8A4DEE7E7A6D1E83D0FEF4AE1BDD" DOI="10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" author="Zhang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhang" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Megataxa" pagination="1-304" refId="B17" refString="Zhang H, Zhu Y, Zhong Y, Jäger P, Liu J (2023) A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia. Megataxa 9 (1): 1304. https://doi.org/10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" title="A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia." volume="9" year="2023">Zhang et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
) by having a similar long filiform E and similar simple
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESIAG" xlink_title="retrolateral tibial apophysis">RTA</abbrev>
, but can be recognised from
<taxonomicName id="DC0A0BBB20D05FBC6652C60947A85065" authorityName="Jager &amp; Vedel" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shuqiangi">
<emphasis id="BBCC06BE1296C5DB4C977DDE00E85643" italics="true">P. shuqiangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by: 1) subterminal E with a tiny tooth-shaped
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBJAG" xlink_title="embolic projection">EP</abbrev>
, and 2) width of
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFJAG" xlink_title="retrolateral tibial apophysis">RTA</abbrev>
obviously thinner than
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJJAG" xlink_title="tibia">Ti</abbrev>
in venter view (vs. E without
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENJAG" xlink_title="embolic projection">EP</abbrev>
, width of
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERJAG" xlink_title="retrolateral tibial apophysis">RTA</abbrev>
almost equal to
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVJAG" xlink_title="tibia">Ti</abbrev>
in
<taxonomicName id="46F2F256432B87680F0D1C5003B76B8B" authorityName="Jager &amp; Vedel" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shuqiangi">
<emphasis id="292E9D7685A6642D2AF71D11AD3EBA73" italics="true">P. shuqiangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); it can be recognised from
<taxonomicName id="63574058995692F400331A5FEE0F882A" baseAuthorityName="Wang" baseAuthorityYear="1990" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lushanensis">
<emphasis id="6035AEF6930383FC9040295687B2BA42" italics="true">P. lushanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by: 1) E thin throughout its entire length, except embolic base, 2) subterminal E with a tiny tooth-shaped
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPKAG" xlink_title="embolic projection">EP</abbrev>
, and 3)
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETKAG" xlink_title="retrolateral tibial apophysis">RTA</abbrev>
broad throughout its entire length, arising from
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXKAG" xlink_title="tibia">Ti</abbrev>
proximally (vs. both basal and proximal E broad,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2KAG" xlink_title="embolic projection">EP</abbrev>
absent, and
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6KAG" xlink_title="retrolateral tibial apophysis">RTA</abbrev>
finger-shaped, arising subdistally from
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDLAG" xlink_title="tibia">Ti</abbrev>
in
<taxonomicName id="FE1C2B1284B679AE185916CFEB25B511" baseAuthorityName="Wang" baseAuthorityYear="1990" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lushanensis">
<emphasis id="B05B1E2AD2236D38FF0D5F133258D9C1" italics="true">P. lushanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); it can be recognised from
<taxonomicName id="78065B95AE10FDDDE61FA7422150CB8D" authorityName="Zhang, Jager &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiugongensis">
<emphasis id="E4607CD223C3364A5CA07B43F00EA574" italics="true">P. jiugongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by: 1) E arising from
<collectionCode id="C7D7584F3B43591AD3AD7F46C5A3E160" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
at 9 oclock position, 2) subterminal E with a tiny tooth-shaped
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4LAG" xlink_title="embolic projection">EP</abbrev>
, and 3)
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBMAG" xlink_title="retrolateral tibial apophysis">RTA</abbrev>
broad throughout its entire length, arising from
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFMAG" xlink_title="tibia">Ti</abbrev>
proximally (vs. E arising from
<collectionCode id="CC96285DFA7BC664A3B1698BA81481DA" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
at 10: 30 oclock position,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJMAG" xlink_title="embolic projection">EP</abbrev>
absent, and
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENMAG" xlink_title="retrolateral tibial apophysis">RTA</abbrev>
finger-shaped with a blunt tip, arising medially from
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERMAG" xlink_title="tibia">Ti</abbrev>
in
<taxonomicName id="82A82B00791246681A45742AF5565322" authorityName="Zhang, Jager &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiugongensis">
<emphasis id="DB69E59990AC1DF8C5FEE4647618F385" italics="true">P. jiugongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EANAG" type="description">
<paragraph id="F1824D7180550C2205950E77BEBA97DC">
<heading id="EF6B277D2F54800A49C462B7E533D3C8" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C36336CD0C053104EE332EA5640D88DD">
<emphasis id="52A7C50B4F7E27EBFCF35F059530D5A1" bold="true">
Male (
<typeStatus id="2F97C2F8C0B933AB627C7E2459A103EA" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
: Measurements: Small-sized. Body length 8.3,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EINAG" xlink_title="carapace">
<collectionCode id="8D91B5FB294429681F8E1CB423CC2BBA" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" type="Museum">CA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
length 3.7, width 3.6;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMNAG" xlink_title="opisthosoma">
<collectionCode id="BF8DAE623327D9D37733A0BEC5F6CEE2" country="USA" name="Oregon State University">OS</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
length 4.5, width 2.7. Eyes:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQNAG" xlink_title="anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
0.17,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUNAG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eyes">ALE</abbrev>
0.29,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYNAG" xlink_title="posterior median eyes">PME</abbrev>
0.20,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3NAG" xlink_title="posterior lateral eyes">PLE</abbrev>
0.27,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAOAG" xlink_title="anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEOAG" xlink_title="anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
0.13,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIOAG" xlink_title="anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMOAG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eyes">ALE</abbrev>
0.06,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQOAG" xlink_title="posterior median eyes">PME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUOAG" xlink_title="posterior median eyes">PME</abbrev>
0.25,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYOAG" xlink_title="posterior median eyes">PME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3OAG" xlink_title="posterior lateral eyes">PLE</abbrev>
0.32,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAPAG" xlink_title="anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEPAG" xlink_title="posterior median eyes">PME</abbrev>
0.26,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIPAG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eyes">ALE</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMPAG" xlink_title="posterior lateral eyes">PLE</abbrev>
0.23,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQPAG" xlink_title="clypeus height">
<collectingCountry id="8F67B50E78F787BD5EB5CFB52F1F87DA" name="Switzerland">CH</collectingCountry>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUPAG" xlink_title="anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
0.31,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYPAG" xlink_title="clypeus height">
<collectingCountry id="314ABBF9536B88F9109ECAC713EBA91D" name="Switzerland">CH</collectingCountry>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3PAG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eyes">ALE</abbrev>
0.30. Spination:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAQAG" xlink_title="palp">Pp</abbrev>
131, 101, 3000;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEQAG" xlink_title="femur">Fe</abbrev>
I 523, II 323, III 322, IV 331;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIQAG" xlink_title="patella">Pa</abbrev>
I II 001, III IV 000;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMQAG" xlink_title="tibia">Ti</abbrev>
<date id="056C7832C02007CABDED786C8828DF1D" value="1118-01">I 1118</date>
,
<date id="2EF15E904DF657EF49E1C5370C2DCB49" value="1116-02">II 1116</date>
,
<date id="A5E39AC284FAD9DF41BEA54FEE4C3387" value="2126-03" valueMax="2126-04-31" valueMin="2126-03-00">III IV 2126</date>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQQAG" xlink_title="metatarsus">Mt</abbrev>
<date id="64FFCE1E3FF5CEFD4C6F172372958185" value="2024-01" valueMax="2024-04-31" valueMin="2024-01-00">I IV 2024</date>
. Measurements of palp and legs:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUQAG" xlink_title="palp">Pp</abbrev>
5.7 (1.9, 0.8, 0.9, , 2.1), I 18.1 (4.8, 1.3, 5.4, 4.9, 1.7), II 19.7 (5.7, 1.4, 5.7, 5.2, 1.7), III 14.9 (4.6, 1.2, 4.1, 3.8, 1.2), IV 17.2 (5.3, 1.1, 4.7, 4.6, 1.5). Leg formula: II-I-IV-III. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal, 4 retromarginal teeth, and c. 33 intermarginal denticles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="695378D5E747EA94D6AB4EEAADF658E2">
Palp (Figs
<figureCitation id="70BBD8C2AF3564EEF0BA312BA5E6C078" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pseudopoda yejiachangensis Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu, sp. nov., left male palp A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral D detail of EP. Abbreviations: C, conductor; E, embolus; EP, embolic projection; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; Sp, spermophor; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A C); 0.1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.142418.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271796">6 A D</figureCitation>
): as in diagnosis.
<collectionCode id="C16A79DA7F39532AC4431ABDBF42A491" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
spherical. C long and membranous, arising from
<collectionCode id="8EA47FFE116FE501F25DD07F640731E0" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
in 12 oclock position. E long and filiform, arising in 9 oclock position from
<collectionCode id="E11F88984C4362C2FDFD400A5B3CE984" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
; E running retrolaterally first, then distally, finally ventrally to distally; subterminal E with a tiny tooth-shaped
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5QAG" xlink_title="embolic projection">EP</abbrev>
. Length of
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECRAG" xlink_title="retrolateral tibial apophysis">RTA</abbrev>
almost same as
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGRAG" xlink_title="tibia">Ti</abbrev>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A632F68A91BC84229416FA36DF97199A" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1230.142418.figure6" ID-arpha="564D46C7-901C-5375-A6B7-57B7FD505781" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271796" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="9700A6B75E883234FFF3BDCD3F8C0A2A">
<label id="9DD627E8102F0215389E8AA7172C1F70">Figure 6.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CCE225B5CDE7B42B5E81D5EB69CF899F">
<taxonomicName id="BE0890E408A46328BED9ED7F5EE087A2" authority="Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jager &amp; Hu" authorityName="Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jager &amp; Hu" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yejiachangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C4C51490915D73A9D4CCB40413D6DBC6" italics="true">Pseudopoda yejiachangensis</emphasis>
Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40F2CF2A2004323773A402A0B6BE24A2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, left male palp
<emphasis id="2588DC7AFD9B5151F3495B06FA4F8C21" bold="true">A</emphasis>
prolateral
<emphasis id="E6EBD903EC121745D982F90D8F5481E0" bold="true">B</emphasis>
ventral
<emphasis id="D9ED5C7CC60191D1C1225DEE3624ED98" bold="true">C</emphasis>
retrolateral
<emphasis id="F092B72EDE1CBFD80D17DC6155114608" bold="true">D</emphasis>
detail of
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFSAG" xlink_title="embolic projection">EP</abbrev>
. Abbreviations: C, conductor; E, embolus;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJSAG" xlink_title="embolic projection">EP</abbrev>
, embolic projection;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENSAG" xlink_title="retrolateral tibial apophysis">RTA</abbrev>
, retrolateral tibial apophysis;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERSAG" xlink_title="spermophor">Sp</abbrev>
, spermophor;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVSAG" xlink_title="subtegulum">ST</abbrev>
, subtegulum; T, tegulum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="8C68020102A2234AF397B3504234D247" bold="true">A C</emphasis>
); 0.1 mm (
<emphasis id="1EEE2F84401927F66F04AA109134A4B1" bold="true">D</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D5A22404DB85C35EA903E196CD8E2542">
Colouration (Figs
<figureCitation id="62B6278AF2BDB363840E78A85088D300" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitus of male Pseudopoda yejiachangensis Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu, sp. nov. A dorsal B ventral. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.142418.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271797">7 A, B</figureCitation>
):
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EITAG" xlink_title="carapace">
<collectionCode id="B21D1A434437CD58EC9FF716B07D589C" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" type="Museum">CA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
yellow, with brown spots and dense cover of setae, both latter forming two lateral bands. Fovea dark. Sternum yellow. Legs yellow, with brown spots and spine patches.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMTAG" xlink_title="opisthosoma">
<collectionCode id="4F8B5D1B016125C056F4D6BF77985BD3" country="USA" name="Oregon State University">OS</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
yellow, dorsum with dark brown margin and brown patches pairwise arranged, posteriorly fused, venter with some small brown spots and dark transversal patch posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<caption id="7D14D95C7F94CF67C9D3B38E24DDE6EE" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1230.142418.figure7" ID-arpha="8200B522-82A3-587D-83ED-D3CF59D04238" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271797" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="7A48BB518C275D1FCC4C9F425E5201BB">
<label id="CC53789F13B4894832C5B0E120DD44E8">Figure 7.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6FC0E21EAEC85E9A6577A0EC71782ABA">
Habitus of male
<taxonomicName id="F77BBC157777441AD627019D47F02532" authority="Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jager &amp; Hu" authorityName="Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jager &amp; Hu" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yejiachangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="97B0C5FCD0453B95DFEFF820A9972659" italics="true">Pseudopoda yejiachangensis</emphasis>
Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EC033625C13D1F018FF24BB6950BA415" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="DB55CE8D6E307A1ED9FA49303D8B5527" bold="true">A</emphasis>
dorsal
<emphasis id="5C99F65663FB881B282AE8886AD4BBF3" bold="true">B</emphasis>
ventral. Scale bars: 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0190ED4BB15D2004EEABABE3C1CAD35A">
<emphasis id="FA655ACC272FB82867519A190E856402" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
: Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQUAG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6BA0821D3F6B9E31DEB93AC958E39A61">
<heading id="D5EB9AB22F34B249AC5256AD0D81BEA6" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00483951CC428DBD52106E34AF6B1477">
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="3978F0E7D995DF3179613EE928AAD055">type</typeStatus>
locality (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2E10CF20DDC4384CDB7EAF80707625FC" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution map of the four new Pseudopoda species 1 P. campylotropa Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu, sp. nov. 2 P. caoguii Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu, sp. nov. 3 P. yejiachangensis Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu, sp. nov. 4 P. ornithorhynchus Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu, sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.142418.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271801">11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1UAG" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="80323A63261DBEC09A5558B7AC14BBC4">
<heading id="831FBE46370D040C60FD26D248B6FB09" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="19A6E0F1FC7F5D8038F60455050C2A38">
This species was collected from the same mountain range as
<taxonomicName id="D361EF878F1C7B77E109DE5D8A82E971" authority="Zhang, Jager &amp; Liu, 2023" authorityName="Zhang, Jager &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilionacea">
<emphasis id="1449E6D5BFDA59D1DD38430ED6646DD8" italics="true">P. papilionacea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4997375C610A1F2A89E3ABE1847273A4" DOI="10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" author="Zhang H &amp; Zhu Y &amp; Zhong Y &amp; Jäger P &amp; Liu J" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Megataxa" pagination="1-304" refId="B17" refString="Zhang H, Zhu Y, Zhong Y, Jager P, Liu J (2023) A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jager, 2000 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia. Megataxa 9 (1): 1-304. https://doi.org/10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" title="A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia." volume="9" year="2023">Zhang, Jäger &amp; Liu, 2023</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. However, both sexes of
<taxonomicName id="903A7B3B81BC10FE606F667F50978249" authorityName="Zhang, Jager &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilionacea">
<emphasis id="302B849882BE47856DEEE75065E19CF1" italics="true">P. papilionacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are known (
<bibRefCitation id="921F2A54B2D3E0A73E826D7180902DAB" DOI="10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" author="Zhang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhang" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Megataxa" pagination="1-304" refId="B17" refString="Zhang H, Zhu Y, Zhong Y, Jäger P, Liu J (2023) A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia. Megataxa 9 (1): 1304. https://doi.org/10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" title="A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia." volume="9" year="2023">Zhang et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
). In addition, the nearest species of the genus,
<taxonomicName id="02BD259CB11D22541203E3CA1245942D" authority="Zhang, Jager &amp; Liu, 2023" authorityName="Zhang, Jager &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longxiensis">
<emphasis id="C830B28E5CD55CB345D42DD0A6FA2B69" italics="true">P. longxiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="53ECC203A813705914015992DD467257" DOI="10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" author="Zhang H &amp; Zhu Y &amp; Zhong Y &amp; Jäger P &amp; Liu J" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Megataxa" pagination="1-304" refId="B17" refString="Zhang H, Zhu Y, Zhong Y, Jager P, Liu J (2023) A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jager, 2000 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia. Megataxa 9 (1): 1-304. https://doi.org/10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" title="A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia." volume="9" year="2023">Zhang, Jäger &amp; Liu, 2023</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, is distributed about
<quantity id="7339C83B24E901704B47870558FA3869" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="km" value="150.0">150 km</quantity>
from this species (outside the endemic range of most
<taxonomicName id="B414A5D4436510535943B32BA1C06635">
<emphasis id="1548ACA675F0F85108E2D5772980AFEF" italics="true">Pseudopoda</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, personal observation), and the distinct differences of habitus (e. g.,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMWAG" xlink_title="carapace">
<collectionCode id="9E8AF1D16F4F3C0F640C8E944E2F05B1" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" type="Museum">CA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
with brown patterns and dense cover of setae vs.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQWAG" xlink_title="carapace">
<collectionCode id="10A35EC74B8C2EA5244843CBA9F63867" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" type="Museum">CA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
with black spots, without setae) (cf. figs 7 A, B vs. figs 156 A, B in
<bibRefCitation id="D31C31DACCF76DA92AC4AAFE91CE2353" DOI="10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" author="Zhang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhang" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Megataxa" pagination="1-304" refId="B17" refString="Zhang H, Zhu Y, Zhong Y, Jäger P, Liu J (2023) A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia. Megataxa 9 (1): 1304. https://doi.org/10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" title="A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia." volume="9" year="2023">Zhang et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
) indicating that they are likely not conspecific. Further research and future findings are needed to resolve this ambiguity conclusively.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="1587F8F9CC78CF1E546C120CF9FE1C33">Revision of the Chinese species of the genus Brachyponera Emery, 1900 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), with a key to the world species of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AC512B2475D86A44A28E552E1EF96291">Chen, Chao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A89864DF41A12141F6228137E22F01ED">Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650221, China &amp; Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="56327D0AA083080007331834B03E519C">Yu, Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7809C7700E39D5899B3847982FC85D3E">Yi, Chuanhui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="256B3A12EC0372576874DC0EFFB4CCFB">Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="8E747B402AD27A6E0746C992B59A6E6A" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2F09EC7CB3EBAFE9ABC2F780AF52929A">
<taxonomicName id="6A62ECF40D4006EEE0F056896A21C629" ID-CoL="CLBFH" authority="(Walker, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Brachyponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurans">
<emphasis id="94231808EA4A4DA763D6893371918764" italics="true">Brachyponera obscurans</emphasis>
(Walker, 1859)
</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="BD4666EF2021D4CBE943BE192C1A2E2A" type="description">
<paragraph id="E6B1B2D961DAA8FAE1CB0CEE0F906B75">
<figureCitation id="E8489289CF643254B0F954A7439582EE" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Brachyponera obscurans worker (CASENT 0902495, type) A head in full-face view B label C body in lateral view D body in dorsal view. Photographer Will Ericson." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.140159.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271852">Fig. 27 A D</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DAE11953CE9E512C5F141F8BBF917D33">
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<taxonomicName id="1CB3FC37DD0CA6324214D75132B84F45" ID-CoL="CLW8J" authority="Walker, 1859: 372" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="372" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurans">
<emphasis id="5F2667FB3D03ACD13BFE289DB388292B" italics="true">Formica obscurans</emphasis>
Walker, 1859: 372
</taxonomicName>
(q.)
<collectingCountry id="211E39E3A1D1BE622A18275ED844B77C" name="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDGAK" type="type material">
<paragraph id="71BFEE618632E811ED9686CD7A3795E8">
<heading id="41879CF538C27018CE524451CED53A32" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="BD4C076FD2230E9440E6C633C8BBB1C5">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC54261F49CECB08BF4F517E2C50EABC">
type worker, Primary type locality:
<collectingCountry id="48C38848B9F370FCB3003F457BED69BD" name="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="E943C7D86AF3376841F01C2695B58F55" name="Sri Lanka">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
). (images of a
<typeStatus id="E5380E72B173006CC1F86CD0756CDABD" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
worker,
<ext-link id="8A40710F64AF93A0C593CA913E1D9EEE" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.antweb.org/specimen/CASENT0902495" xlink_type="simple">CASENT 0902495</ext-link>
available on AntWeb were examined).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOGAK" type="description">
<paragraph id="8A8223102BD5707CF442CB9732CE9E33">
<heading id="FA9C106044F3C8335F8D7CC392327584" reason="title">Measurements and indices.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9708A5461A7E23742ABDAD50EBFDF462">
Worker (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A11A4A7BFE12FC0E5D1A682E14115691" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Brachyponera nigrita worker (CASENT 0903936, type) A head in full-face view B label C body in lateral view D body in dorsal view. Photographer Will Ericson." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.140159.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271851">26 A D</figureCitation>
):
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYGAK" xlink_title="Head length: the straight-line length of the head in perfect full-face view, measured from the midpoint of the anterior clypeal margin to the midpoint of the posterior margin. In species where one or both of these margins are concave, the measurement is taken from the mid-point of a transverse line that spans the apices of the projecting portions">HL</abbrev>
0.86,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4GAK" xlink_title="Head lateral margin length: in full-face view, the head length measured from the mandible base to the nuchal carina">HLL</abbrev>
0.79,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBHAK" xlink_title="Anterior head length: in full-face view, the head length measured from the mandible base to the anterior edge of the eye">HLA</abbrev>
0.10,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFHAK" xlink_title="Head width: the maximum width of the head in full-face view, excluding the eyes">HW</abbrev>
0.80,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJHAK" xlink_title="Mandible length: the straight-line length of the mandible measured from the apex to the lateral base">
<collectionCode id="63D3A18CCDE36C798C05E5E938DAEF89" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure">ML</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
0.50,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENHAK" xlink_title="Clypeal median lobe length: in full-face view, the straight-line length measured from the anterior margin of the clypeus to the anterior margin of the torulus">
<collectionCode id="CC599417C6C293E17898D8634DEA6D85" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ib7f-dbfe" name="Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Coleccion de Mamiferos Lillo (Argentina)" type="">CML</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
0.14,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERHAK" xlink_title="Cephalic Index = HW × 100 / HL">CI</abbrev>
93,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVHAK" xlink_title="Scape length: the straight-line length of the antennal scape, excluding the basal constriction or neck">SL</abbrev>
0.80,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZHAK" xlink_title="Scape index = SL × 100 / HW">SI</abbrev>
99,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4HAK" xlink_title="Eye diameter: the maximum diameter of the eye">ED</abbrev>
0.16,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBIAK" xlink_title="Pronotum length: in profile, the diagonal length of the pronotum, measured from the anterior margin of the pronotum excluding the collar to the posterior extremity of the pronotum">PrL</abbrev>
0.62,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFIAK" xlink_title="Pronotum height: in profile, the maximum height of the pronotum, measured from the posterior base of the lateral margin of the pronotum to the highest point of the pronotum">PrH</abbrev>
0.52,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJIAK" xlink_title="Pronotum width: the maximum width of the pronotum measured in dorsal view">PrW</abbrev>
0.56,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENIAK" xlink_title="Webers length (= alitrunk length): the diagonal length of the mesosoma in lateral view, measured from the point at which the pronotum meets the cervical shield to the posterior basal angle of the metapleuron">WL</abbrev>
1.37,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERIAK" xlink_title="Total length: the total outstretched length of the individual, from the mandibular apex to the gastral apex">TL</abbrev>
4.1,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVIAK" xlink_title="Petiole length: the length of the petiole measured in lateral view from the anterior process to the posteriormost point of the tergite, where it surrounds the gastral articulation">
<collectionCode id="966B32FE6C2C3D707F08EC9F4D4D1E02" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
0.30,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZIAK" xlink_title="Petiole height: the height of the petiole measured in lateral view from the apex of the ventral (subpetiolar) process vertically to a line intersecting the dorsal most point of the node">
<collectingCountry id="2C300B65502BCF907503400520F53D4B" name="Philippines">PH</collectingCountry>
</abbrev>
0.48,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4IAK" xlink_title="Dorsal petiole width: the maximum width of the petiole in dorsal view">DPW</abbrev>
0.48,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBJAK" xlink_title="Lateral petiole index = PH × 100 / PL">LPI</abbrev>
159,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFJAK" xlink_title="Dorsal petiole index = DPW × 100 / PL">
<collectionCode id="0A91EE3CAD22E21B80F0384485CB13CE">PDPI</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
158.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJJAK" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B173E47B5290536D1A998CE4357FADC1">
<heading id="0CD2A8D36C9E7DEABE858F05B56C5317" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E4D24042C53887B66135505F4E6232D">
The species can be separated from other Chinese members of the genus based on the combination of the following characters: smaller species, &lt;
<quantity id="213C4B41193B8FF79F536E9C2EC99FC9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
in total body length; head width &lt;
<quantity id="B86F8A53C690184974BBC859D746EC31" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
; flagellar segments 1 and 2 each as long as broad, or broader than long; dorsum of propodeum nearly straight, longer than declivity, posterodorsal corner of propodeum broadly rounded; upper part of propodeum with densely sub-decumbent hairs; in dorsal view, petiolar node flat oval; body color usually yellowish brown to tan.
</paragraph>
<caption id="967B6F39BC4DC1CC7BBC86541F81AA7B" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1230.140159.figure27" ID-arpha="8974BBBB-E955-5454-900D-1A44866DA5C2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271852" startId="F27">
<paragraph id="91BB707CC99E8F4C64A96613957A2EC7">
<label id="EB9410F133DFD10B7C03C99E6E069D77">Figure 27.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D425B788C804A9325B0515FA7940628">
<taxonomicName id="3226304302AB5357F1E6A54717AB4001" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Brachyponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurans">
<emphasis id="EB1295B3418B1B6CAB7F24738258516E" italics="true">Brachyponera obscurans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
worker (
<ext-link id="00747E34AC478C4EE78FA2A33CC0F832" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.antweb.org/specimen/CASENT0902495" xlink_type="simple">CASENT 0902495</ext-link>
, type)
<emphasis id="1963A0795D6D331507E5D1C7E611D07A" bold="true">A</emphasis>
head in full-face view
<emphasis id="1908D17E7450147ADA3540B9826BF689" bold="true">B</emphasis>
label
<emphasis id="0D5C1B8402513C2F02DEFEF165DC7D2F" bold="true">C</emphasis>
body in lateral view
<emphasis id="56683E98DCF10370F15F85FBD98FADB5" bold="true">D</emphasis>
body in dorsal view. Photographer Will Ericson.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETKAK" type="description">
<paragraph id="9D701C32C0C3904B98E793273F946657">
<heading id="890F8B73080847F1448E2CD04333D4C4" reason="title">Brief description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E9E3AA458EA4A99E174780E38D0508E">In full-face view, head longer than broad, roughly trapezoidal, posterolateral corners of head narrowly rounded. Mandible triangular with nine teeth. Antennae 12 - segmented, scape exceeds posterolateral corner, flagellar segments gradually increase in size toward the end. Eye medium in size and located in front of lateral margin of head. In lateral view, metanotal groove deeply impressed. Dorsum of propodeum nearly straight, longer than declivity; posterodorsal corner of propodeum broadly rounded. Petiolar node as high as propodeum, upright, nearly trapezoidal; subpetiolar process forms a wedge. In dorsal view, pronotum anterior and lateral margins broad and round, posterior margin concave. Petiolar node flat oval. Mandible densely punctate; head densely punctate; mesosoma, petiole and gaster finely punctate. Dorsum of body with abundant standing hairs and densely sub-decumbent hairs; upper part of propodeum with densely sub-decumbent hairs; body color dark brown, mandible, flagellar segments, and legs deep yellowish brown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:namePart id="2E1207BB3C0788474CFF9CC4C242A843">Zhang, Fan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CAB64B61EA4C71ECCFB9D64FD8F887C0">Hubei Key Laboratory of Resource Utilization and Quality Control of Characteristic Crops, College of Life Science and Technology, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan 432000, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7BAD1B26652B315E2B09E622D5AF4454" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E3CB9D460CE0510ABC6828F549C335E6">
<mods:roleTerm id="5A1F3A4F920823995D7D133BDE26491F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="39F3A8EEB640A5828803FA76AE2C0EA6">Liu, Jie</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="24B9D15D171117B82DA39D71EFA1BD72" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7744-9744</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2A036DC31FBE42C1090E1B450ADA732F">Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5E0AEBFD8CAE22DDC5F15C423796A2F9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="43665CB4C1707708BD966B47ADDAAFD0">
<mods:roleTerm id="90F12AAD90A14E002E39E10C7C2725A4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="490DECBAFB3B35A1C36E4E6D1EA6E0C8">Jäger, Peter</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CBAAE3BCDB00222DFE2685C10538B929" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1563-0147</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="88DE9D95620D7C6A8B24BEC05084F3B0">Arachnology, Senckenberg Research Institute, Mertonstraße 17 21, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3DDFC503D7DE0698DEF7D38F3062D190" type="personal">
<mods:role id="32AB5DB9023071B47EC340E878521277">
<mods:roleTerm id="C2C48B4436988D87357E268130D023DD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="97AD887027C8F7741554402226B304F0">Fan, Qiangyong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6030A4531FC00D0D8D68B30EBBFC9BCB">Jiangxi Wuyi Mountain National Nature Reserve Administration, Shangrao 334599, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7B7EF1317E75B0CE0C2496AC87A155FB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="03BED0D902AD209F9EC3529DA4577394">
<mods:roleTerm id="DF9EB1299912B6ECBED147A2E85E4935">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="06EF1AE22BB8F07406CBBC02A2CA1AD8">Cheng, Lin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F274ABFC32A47A2CD716AF56E4D3EE4A">Jiangxi Wuyi Mountain National Nature Reserve Administration, Shangrao 334599, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4352B612940D5BC10CFB0CE8D026D993" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0ADE00B3B95F8CA8CD5FAF10DD48DED1">
<mods:roleTerm id="BFB09E919C3362C50D61C9338F705C23">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D939DBE9F4DB5309F31E9952958673C3">Hu, Changhao</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3F3D0BA9A2246DA76138B557EA159568" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5591-3121</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="36F6601DD867D8B0FFE9E3801E617F81">Guo Shoujing Innovation College, Xingtai University, Xingtai 054001, Hebei, China &amp; Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China &amp; Hubei Broad Nature Technology Service Co. Ltd, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="3BC70B22A41C4D31DEC2309E9F01A3F6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="13F3DA4060FC1252496CF46B659BA75B">
<mods:title id="8EBBB0972A6AA94E959913F5302E4827">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7676D188A75C19814B2F5D6525A2B277">
<mods:date id="F458D56D3CFB34C8DCF7C301F70C9739">2025</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5353F82CC43EE6E8D03AA39E24F247EC" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="C53F9082A972F03045E4FD0D7624E584">2025-03-06</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="DC22942F4260B06DDDE1A6B16C2A0DA0" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B3D17647BF86998C41F82C199FE37924">1230</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F1C06D76BF924C7FA9A0D1A8FF0FA5EF">231</mods:start>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="D13CFEDABDE2F9C518932A9F4509938B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="73BA3D94B5DB242DC98F0A9057955FE4" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1230.142418</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4CA2634B3A2AE9F89512C0932A71F014" type="ZooBank">4CBCB13B-3A14-4788-A8A3-81D097994FCC</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="712FFE63E8775126B3A471E3A88F4337" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14982799" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14982799" ID-arpha="712FFE63-E877-5126-B3A4-71E3A88F4337" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/B043CE45-65A1-47E0-A081-A2A32A33F3FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:712FFE63E8775126B3A471E3A88F4337" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B043CE45-65A1-47E0-A081-A2A32A33F3FA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/712FFE63E8775126B3A471E3A88F4337">
<subSubSection id="585A6F0C3FB810B5C5706E278F199AFF" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3AAC8FCE435FBC760BF591F626E09923">
<taxonomicName id="0FE541A6362D8956EA5C41EC2646ED79" authority="Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jager &amp; Hu" authorityName="Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jager &amp; Hu" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campylotropa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9038F4F0AA4E8A945AF45EF970C7A9A" italics="true">Pseudopoda campylotropa</emphasis>
Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="583334380C250A398F2DA3F5E48A9DA1" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FE49F3CB154548AE0A304A7FA7FC91F0" type="description">
<paragraph id="462E7BE7D95355E61EA07D34E51E3EAA">
<figureCitation id="9176B32D713AAB11384E2E0130903100" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Pseudopoda campylotropa Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu, sp. nov., left male palp A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral. Abbreviations: C, conductor; dRTA, dorsal retrolateral tibial apophysis; E, embolus; EP, embolic projection; Sp, spermophor; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum; vRTA, ventral retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.142418.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271791">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="46834F97E37ED092BC6071EF12C90F83" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pseudopoda campylotropa Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu, sp. nov., female A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal. Abbreviations: AB, anterior bands; CO, copulatory opening; FD, fertilization duct; FW, first winding; LL, lateral lobes; S, spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.142418.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271792">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="96B2172F9301D7A5D1DDDE93C399AEAA" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus of Pseudopoda campylotropa Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu, sp. nov. A, B male (A dorsal B ventral) C, D female (C dorsal D ventral). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.142418.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271793">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="268677AD50A1860395124E7961B08A02" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution map of the four new Pseudopoda species 1 P. campylotropa Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu, sp. nov. 2 P. caoguii Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu, sp. nov. 3 P. yejiachangensis Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu, sp. nov. 4 P. ornithorhynchus Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu, sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.142418.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271801">11</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVPAC" type="type material">
<paragraph id="35DD67DCE8425B1CBD75933D42D2DF87">
<heading id="77A292461E2E3CF0D08710F24D7E1CFC" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E2C3C485A10AB89DE1EC04DC4C07A53D">
<materialsCitation id="84F08E8DF9F96DBAC3C21E164DC55FB5" collectingDate="2024-04-25" collectionCode="CBEE" collectorName="Caifu Tao" country="China" county="Weixin County" elevation="1637" latitude="27.850279" location="Houshan Forest Farm" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="105.013336" municipality="Zhaotong City" specimenCode="LJ 2024002" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="6A90B47D4ACCD8DA313BE7DBB7D31A8F" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="BF6F554306C4D061F341096E3580EDDB" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
male:
<collectingCountry id="B03AD3699C2EED029AE1DAFE9D962D03" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
, •
<collectingRegion id="DD41FABEB57BAAE3A5D6D72A00437A27" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="8F8DA69C024C1140D536A0C8349FB60C">Zhaotong City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="185436EF2AE789022030CB8994432526">Weixin County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="940C0FB09E6A19F763786682AC9C64B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:712FFE63E8775126B3A471E3A88F4337:940C0FB09E6A19F763786682AC9C64B8" country="China" county="Weixin County" latitude="27.850279" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="105.013336" municipality="Zhaotong City" name="Houshan Forest Farm" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<location id="1AC8DF8F13A9958C8CCC9B47431E8FF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:712FFE63E8775126B3A471E3A88F4337:1AC8DF8F13A9958C8CCC9B47431E8FF6" country="China" county="Weixin County" latitude="27.850279" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="105.013336" municipality="Zhaotong City" name="Houshan Forest" stateProvince="Yunnan">Houshan Forest</location>
Farm
</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EEAAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[105.013333,27.850278]}">
<geoCoordinate id="37276CCFD4D55A4094CF8DD32D25D660" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="01" value="27.850279">27 ° 51 ' 01 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6313DB8FDD7A238AABD5FA9278327F94" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="48" value="105.013336">105 ° 00 ' 48 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, alt.
<quantity id="B2F62C0C4F7330816D5FFBC137BFF95D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6369999999999998" unit="m" value="1637.0">
<elevation id="06FAACA3BB4E7BF54AA1C85418EC5F7D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6369999999999998" unit="m" value="1637.0">1637 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="CE5ED22A8AEAC1A073D9560C4C4E9887" value="2024-04-25">
<collectingDate id="8FA8826521DDED1A33D94FCFBD4AE60D" value="2024-04-25">25 April 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="52CC268804CA5FF8260C4300FAF18BB3">Caifu Tao</collectorName>
leg. (
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EJAAE" xlink_title="Center for Behavioural Ecology and Evolution">
<collectionCode id="F56137C8A5F1EF8957F0FA645739F54D">CBEE</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
,
<specimenCode id="A9DC4B4940A60272B4667FFC2AE4F8C6" collectionCode="LJ">LJ 2024002</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="DBF05838D1C31161BA117D1F489DCA63" collectingDate="2020-06-28" collectionCode="CBEE" collectorName="Caifu Tao" country="China" county="Weixin County" elevation="1637" latitude="27.850279" location="Houshan Forest Farm" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="105.013336" municipality="Zhaotong City" specimenCode="LJ 2024003, LJ 202005004" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="0029CCF5DEE14D739857D697291837C0" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="1B3FABFC38366D9ABD87E7205646A3A6" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: •
<specimenCount id="9738BB1345869A25E00747F829656768" count="3" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="2096D0DCCE8BF2412B99DF73A46E3832" count="3" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, with same data as for holotype (
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0ERAAE" xlink_title="Center for Behavioural Ecology and Evolution">
<collectionCode id="23EB8D12E309EB74A6A150FA9F2E38D3">CBEE</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
,
<specimenCode id="B4499CB828DB4793FA9A96814CDF787A" collectionCode="LJ">LJ 2024003</specimenCode>
).
<specimenCount id="A79BFC28AE95059A40C878C10D57B427" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, with same data as for
<typeStatus id="B651473701714C385FD88B70364CD924" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, except:
<date id="CFD02A6D4107C29914B3569DD7B044B8" value="2020-06-28">
<collectingDate id="3C79A86BAFFCF973C2134CAC5722E0C1" value="2020-06-28">28 June 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EWAAE" xlink_title="Center for Behavioural Ecology and Evolution">
<collectionCode id="2D22A138A58074DB115AB761281B81EF">CBEE</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
,
<specimenCode id="7440ADF21A3E804046028DEDA5B5787E" collectionCode="LJ">LJ 202005004</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2AAE" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D783BEF6D3B764D1C14D362E048719A5">
<heading id="E0325B8595747BB5AF0713FFCCD02E34" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="466414AD9857D509CD14BC4EC4AE7617">The specific name is derived from Greek ' campylo' meaning ' bend, turn', and ' trop' derived from ' trepein' meaning ' to turn', referring to the crook-shaped distal part of E in ventral view; adjective.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EABAE" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3F6D20F4736CCE191653EEF9C2454619">
<heading id="158435430BBA9F8A454E9B9D13642667" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="106AE4AD760071058A0ECE50B6DA9371">
Males of
<taxonomicName id="5D69553FC18A29231DF236163714611F" authority="Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jager &amp; Hu" authorityName="Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jager &amp; Hu" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campylotropa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F899513D88DC0023458B2A71A736854B" italics="true">P. campylotropa</emphasis>
Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4048DECBD80CE5513D0F7E40925DB7B4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="41428B95202E24E46387C41D7599E111" authority="Zhang, Jager &amp; Liu, 2023" authorityName="Zhang, Jager &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="explanata">
<emphasis id="7087019EFA36E7816DE8CB7D4E181740" italics="true">P. explanata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F856C13CAEA1ADBD9FA4FDD7A606463F" DOI="10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" author="Zhang H &amp; Zhu Y &amp; Zhong Y &amp; Jäger P &amp; Liu J" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Megataxa" pagination="1-304" refId="B17" refString="Zhang H, Zhu Y, Zhong Y, Jager P, Liu J (2023) A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jager, 2000 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia. Megataxa 9 (1): 1-304. https://doi.org/10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" title="A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia." volume="9" year="2023">Zhang, Jäger &amp; Liu, 2023</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(cf. figs 1 A C vs. figs 103 A C in
<bibRefCitation id="88A34EB3DB6B6DC5FA1B138732FD4856" DOI="10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" author="Zhang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhang" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Megataxa" pagination="1-304" refId="B17" refString="Zhang H, Zhu Y, Zhong Y, Jäger P, Liu J (2023) A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia. Megataxa 9 (1): 1304. https://doi.org/10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" title="A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia." volume="9" year="2023">Zhang et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
) by having a sickle-shaped E, a broad, distad
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EACAE" xlink_title="embolic projection">EP</abbrev>
, and a medially arising
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EECAE" xlink_title="retrolateral tibial apophysis">RTA</abbrev>
with broad elongated base and distal tips of
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EICAE" xlink_title="dorsal retrolateral tibial apophysis">dRTA</abbrev>
and
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMCAE" xlink_title="ventral retrolateral tibial apophysis">vRTA</abbrev>
, but can be recognised by: 1)
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQCAE" xlink_title="embolic projection">EP</abbrev>
short and triangular with short and rounded tip, and 2)
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUCAE" xlink_title="dorsal retrolateral tibial apophysis">dRTA</abbrev>
with rounded tip (vs.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYCAE" xlink_title="embolic projection">EP</abbrev>
long and trapezoidal,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3CAE" xlink_title="dorsal retrolateral tibial apophysis">dRTA</abbrev>
with thin and acute tip in
<taxonomicName id="A8F3CDC76BE2F8AFF2C4C30D8D0B06C2" authorityName="Zhang, Jager &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="explanata">
<emphasis id="B9961763D504B045259829E01ABE311C" italics="true">P. explanata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Females of
<taxonomicName id="E66BEC4154B2C8165FE2155566621F80" authority="Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jager &amp; Hu" authorityName="Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jager &amp; Hu" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campylotropa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90D9D0A4AAFEB611BBA7D788F38F917C" italics="true">P. campylotropa</emphasis>
Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="10745B4B437843FE7163AB87225E1730" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="DB68E829E84E48EDF8D2DE66CA7D9DEE" authority="Zhang, Jager &amp; Liu, 2023" authorityName="Zhang, Jager &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curva">
<emphasis id="173D7809AB00EDD5E29E83193204B717" italics="true">P. curva</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C6761005CA109A3A52FB6C55A621CF0E" DOI="10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" author="Zhang H &amp; Zhu Y &amp; Zhong Y &amp; Jäger P &amp; Liu J" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Megataxa" pagination="1-304" refId="B17" refString="Zhang H, Zhu Y, Zhong Y, Jager P, Liu J (2023) A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jager, 2000 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia. Megataxa 9 (1): 1-304. https://doi.org/10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" title="A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia." volume="9" year="2023">Zhang, Jäger &amp; Liu, 2023</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="80CAEE13025B2FABA73E4895883CA48C" authority="Zhang, Jager &amp; Liu, 2023" authorityName="Zhang, Jager &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimenensis">
<emphasis id="499000BBD0E2CDB1496B1DA9178F2DDC" italics="true">P. shimenensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="73EE1A2D134B310511761C28C565E23A" DOI="10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" author="Zhang H &amp; Zhu Y &amp; Zhong Y &amp; Jäger P &amp; Liu J" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Megataxa" pagination="1-304" refId="B17" refString="Zhang H, Zhu Y, Zhong Y, Jager P, Liu J (2023) A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jager, 2000 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia. Megataxa 9 (1): 1-304. https://doi.org/10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" title="A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia." volume="9" year="2023">Zhang, Jäger &amp; Liu, 2023</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(cf. figs 2 A C vs. figs 76 A C and 219 A C in
<bibRefCitation id="B5A3AAE4795AB15C196B7C001190C004" DOI="10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" author="Zhang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhang" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Megataxa" pagination="1-304" refId="B17" refString="Zhang H, Zhu Y, Zhong Y, Jäger P, Liu J (2023) A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia. Megataxa 9 (1): 1304. https://doi.org/10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" title="A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia." volume="9" year="2023">Zhang et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
) by having the epigyne distinctly wider than long with the anterior and posterior margins of
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQEAE" xlink_title="lateral lobes">LL</abbrev>
almost straight, but can be distinguished from both species by:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUEAE" xlink_title="internal duct system">IDS</abbrev>
with short sclerotized tubes with spherical end in ventral view (vs.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYEAE" xlink_title="internal duct system">IDS</abbrev>
with long and curved tubes with rounded, but not spherical end in
<taxonomicName id="7FD7046399173D4489D3BCE609EFCF7A" authorityName="Zhang, Jager &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curva">
<emphasis id="E24894328C4F19852765C84B5496F404" italics="true">P. curva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3112318FC00220DE860C1FE7967F5717" authorityName="Zhang, Jager &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimenensis">
<emphasis id="76A555B17D3792123A0DE7805A8DF748" italics="true">P. shimenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESFAE" type="description">
<paragraph id="6DCE3092DD0D1948ECD628173F8A3007">
<heading id="38CA3E9DDF8E6850085A5CF3607AC880" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41E06476671CB04A44751474ABE32843">
<emphasis id="C1263031119AE691708ACA5FB8071E50" bold="true">
Male (
<typeStatus id="ACBEFEFD76E02866E3D716AB96EC26AF" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
: Measurements: Small-sized. Body length 7.8,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1FAE" xlink_title="carapace">
<collectionCode id="D4198D6DFB8742FF36D1DD781D2FC069" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" type="Museum">CA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
length 4.0, width 3.8;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5FAE" xlink_title="opisthosoma">
<collectionCode id="49290D8597C4D95C961C50B84FACFBD5" country="USA" name="Oregon State University">OS</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
length 3.7, width 2.2. Eyes:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECGAE" xlink_title="anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
0.20,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGGAE" xlink_title="anterior lateral eyes">ALE</abbrev>
0.30,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKGAE" xlink_title="posterior median eyes">PME</abbrev>
0.24,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOGAE" xlink_title="posterior lateral eyes">PLE</abbrev>
0.25,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESGAE" xlink_title="anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWGAE" xlink_title="anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
0.18,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1GAE" xlink_title="anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5GAE" xlink_title="anterior lateral eyes">ALE</abbrev>
0.01,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECHAE" xlink_title="posterior median eyes">PME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGHAE" xlink_title="posterior median eyes">PME</abbrev>
0.26,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKHAE" xlink_title="posterior median eyes">PME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOHAE" xlink_title="posterior lateral eyes">PLE</abbrev>
0.32,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESHAE" xlink_title="anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWHAE" xlink_title="posterior median eyes">PME</abbrev>
0.24,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1HAE" xlink_title="anterior lateral eyes">ALE</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5HAE" xlink_title="posterior lateral eyes">PLE</abbrev>
0.27,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECIAE" xlink_title="clypeus height">
<collectingCountry id="C6A5EA8151C12FB24A7FEF29CC508AE1" name="Switzerland">CH</collectingCountry>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGIAE" xlink_title="anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
0.19,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKIAE" xlink_title="clypeus height">
<collectingCountry id="176B02B066A01E3864A52E74663E4F1F" name="Switzerland">CH</collectingCountry>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOIAE" xlink_title="anterior lateral eyes">ALE</abbrev>
0.23. Spination:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESIAE" xlink_title="palp">Pp</abbrev>
131, 101, 3110;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWIAE" xlink_title="femur">Fe</abbrev>
I 312, II 313, III 322, IV 331;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1IAE" xlink_title="patella">Pa</abbrev>
I II 101, IV 000;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5IAE" xlink_title="tibia">Ti</abbrev>
<date id="CA1BD7D20E140BF7552EAAF2EF7DEED5" value="1218-01">I 1218</date>
, II 121 (10),
<date id="FF3BF26E09CD175C56BAFBE1C84415BB" value="2124-03">III 2124</date>
,
<date id="6034DDB6540124D24A63FB03D682C6D4" value="2126-04">IV 2126</date>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECJAE" xlink_title="metatarsus">Mt</abbrev>
<date id="9B50AB8FE982EDCC50AB754E1839C595" value="2024-01">I 2024</date>
,
<date id="82E9F116D6AA99B6CB0872DEA68CE937" value="2026-02">II 2026</date>
,
<date id="D752522436CF658024585991DDE10F63" value="2124-03">III 2124</date>
, IV 3036. Measurements of palp and legs:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGJAE" xlink_title="palp">Pp</abbrev>
6.1 (2.0, 0.6, 1.3, , 2.2), I 23.4 (6.2, 1.7, 7.0, 6.3, 2.2), II 25.3 (6.7, 1.8, 7.4, 7.1, 2.3), III 18.7 (5.2, 1.4, 5.3, 5.2, 1.6), IV 21.0 (5.9, 1.5, 5.5, 6.2, 1.9). Leg formula: II-I-IV-III. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal, 4 retromarginal teeth, and c. 26 intermarginal denticles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41924C630621DC588371E471B02BD0FA">
Palp (Figs
<figureCitation id="6460B53DA9B2BF7D74F2A20763339C81" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Pseudopoda campylotropa Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu, sp. nov., left male palp A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral. Abbreviations: C, conductor; dRTA, dorsal retrolateral tibial apophysis; E, embolus; EP, embolic projection; Sp, spermophor; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum; vRTA, ventral retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.142418.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271791">1 A C</figureCitation>
): as in diagnosis. C membranous, arising from
<collectionCode id="D6CC03C5272F9456D6BC0B0BBE147F75" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
at 11: 30 oclock position; prolateral margin of C slightly sclerotized in basal half. E slender and sickle-shaped in apical half, arising from 9 oclock position of
<collectionCode id="4AAE15880DE329BB20D373A4F97A0579" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQJAE" xlink_title="retrolateral tibial apophysis">RTA</abbrev>
arising medially from
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUJAE" xlink_title="tibia">Ti</abbrev>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYJAE" xlink_title="ventral retrolateral tibial apophysis">vRTA</abbrev>
and
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3JAE" xlink_title="dorsal retrolateral tibial apophysis">dRTA</abbrev>
with rounded tip.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9301580D54AA24154B7F6845111E946C" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1230.142418.figure1" ID-arpha="C47A3517-4EA1-5129-9F62-7B326221661E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271791" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="F9420FB4A7CE2D7B834ECC7E2E89DF63">
<label id="39E071F89B59C0146348D8F5114E489E">Figure 1.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1045A64DB2BFF2B35D8A715C4F93F257">
<taxonomicName id="9D0F2AA8863D2834DB832B6570B5B3B9" authority="Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jager &amp; Hu" authorityName="Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jager &amp; Hu" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campylotropa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="66A0CC9ECC3C4D673AFA1806E8DB3A12" italics="true">Pseudopoda campylotropa</emphasis>
Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1B2C65B542E6C0C1271BB991D591169D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, left male palp
<emphasis id="C92264160464CA479377DB729AEC3570" bold="true">A</emphasis>
prolateral
<emphasis id="55F6E1168F43833711B9EE4CA720672F" bold="true">B</emphasis>
ventral
<emphasis id="A108EC6CCEBC7EC193B120BFBCFE718A" bold="true">C</emphasis>
retrolateral. Abbreviations: C, conductor;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZKAE" xlink_title="dorsal retrolateral tibial apophysis">dRTA</abbrev>
, dorsal retrolateral tibial apophysis; E, embolus;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4KAE" xlink_title="embolic projection">EP</abbrev>
, embolic projection;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBLAE" xlink_title="spermophor">Sp</abbrev>
, spermophor;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFLAE" xlink_title="subtegulum">ST</abbrev>
, subtegulum; T, tegulum;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJLAE" xlink_title="ventral retrolateral tibial apophysis">vRTA</abbrev>
, ventral retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="36C5FFED2C22F223A13A60DB426D548F">
Colouration (Figs
<figureCitation id="D3B43063686E20687EC8DDABD3AE17FC" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus of Pseudopoda campylotropa Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu, sp. nov. A, B male (A dorsal B ventral) C, D female (C dorsal D ventral). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.142418.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271793">3 A, B</figureCitation>
):
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYLAE" xlink_title="carapace">
<collectionCode id="1A8B32DE55C28BB0DFEBC0E9D61A52FB" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" type="Museum">CA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
yellow, with dark reddish-brown spots and lines, eye area reddish-brown, posterior margins dark brown. Fovea dark brown. Sternum and legs yellow, with dark reddish-brown spots.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3LAE" xlink_title="opisthosoma">
<collectionCode id="C6DE8ACB14F0BB9CE71128DDD5F319EC" country="USA" name="Oregon State University">OS</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
yellow, dorsum with distinct dark reddish-brown pattern of elongated heart-patch and three transversal fused chevrons, venter with some reddish-brown spots, some of them fused.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8CE2413656B78646512087F5E7738D8F">
<emphasis id="8A94633C7EEBC04CD050B6556D30A60A" bold="true">
Female (
<typeStatus id="130A98CF707469F853A1C46C6353B2CA" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
: Measurements: Small-sized. Body length 7.7,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEMAE" xlink_title="carapace">
<collectionCode id="75A473E896175AAC82ECC4B6334812D6" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" type="Museum">CA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
length 4.0, width 4.2;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIMAE" xlink_title="opisthosoma">
<collectionCode id="C20A54DDB8114C5EE51D2E02901B173B" country="USA" name="Oregon State University">OS</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
length 3.7, width 2.9. Eyes:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMMAE" xlink_title="anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
0.19,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQMAE" xlink_title="anterior lateral eyes">ALE</abbrev>
0.30,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUMAE" xlink_title="posterior median eyes">PME</abbrev>
0.27,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYMAE" xlink_title="posterior lateral eyes">PLE</abbrev>
0.24,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3MAE" xlink_title="anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EANAE" xlink_title="anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
0.18,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EENAE" xlink_title="anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EINAE" xlink_title="anterior lateral eyes">ALE</abbrev>
0.06,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMNAE" xlink_title="posterior median eyes">PME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQNAE" xlink_title="posterior median eyes">PME</abbrev>
0.25,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUNAE" xlink_title="posterior median eyes">PME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYNAE" xlink_title="posterior lateral eyes">PLE</abbrev>
0.32,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3NAE" xlink_title="anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAOAE" xlink_title="posterior median eyes">PME</abbrev>
0.26,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEOAE" xlink_title="anterior lateral eyes">ALE</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIOAE" xlink_title="posterior lateral eyes">PLE</abbrev>
0.28,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMOAE" xlink_title="clypeus height">
<collectingCountry id="691854D5C06FE568074BE15F6EF5D2CA" name="Switzerland">CH</collectingCountry>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQOAE" xlink_title="anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
0.35,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUOAE" xlink_title="clypeus height">
<collectingCountry id="F54794E8C903217593404A42B1823560" name="Switzerland">CH</collectingCountry>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYOAE" xlink_title="anterior lateral eyes">ALE</abbrev>
0.32. Spination:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3OAE" xlink_title="palp">Pp</abbrev>
121, 101, 3130, 3020;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAPAE" xlink_title="femur">Fe</abbrev>
I 313, II 213, III 312, IV 311;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEPAE" xlink_title="patella">Pa</abbrev>
I IV 101;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIPAE" xlink_title="tibia">Ti</abbrev>
<date id="21D3BCBF9B8C66090C1BB1976B01A161" value="2227-01">I 2227</date>
, II 111 (10),
<date id="47E31F41EEF3D2973F41858FA2904FBF" value="2116-03">III 2116</date>
,
<date id="AFC07272B54F9B88092061DA94F2B15C" value="2025-04">IV 2025</date>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMPAE" xlink_title="metatarsus">Mt</abbrev>
<date id="7524A212E70E4D3587213830ED659756" value="2024-01" valueMax="2024-02-31" valueMin="2024-01-00">I II 2024</date>
,
<date id="84DB1A6522FF0D8387A8133851D3F28E" value="2124-03">III 2124</date>
, IV 3034. Measurements of palp and legs:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQPAE" xlink_title="palp">Pp</abbrev>
5.3 (1.6, 0.7, 1.3, , 1.7), I 15.1 (4.4, 1.5, 4.2, 3.6, 1.4), II 16.4 (4.9, 1.5, 4.6, 3.9, 1.5), III 12.1 (3.7, 1.3, 3.3, 2.7, 1.1), IV 14.1 (4.4, 1.4, 3.5, 3.4, 1.4). Leg formula: II-I-IV-III. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal, 4 retromarginal teeth, and c. 26 intermarginal denticles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E819619E63C061E61EFBC286E815FF2">
Epigyne (Figs
<figureCitation id="73A2DE6E7C0DD58A1DFC20B0AF4CF018" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pseudopoda campylotropa Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu, sp. nov., female A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal. Abbreviations: AB, anterior bands; CO, copulatory opening; FD, fertilization duct; FW, first winding; LL, lateral lobes; S, spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.142418.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271792">2 A C</figureCitation>
): as in diagnosis.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1PAE" xlink_title="epigynal field">EF</abbrev>
wider than long,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5PAE" xlink_title="anterior bands">AB</abbrev>
indistinct.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECQAE" xlink_title="lateral lobes">LL</abbrev>
touching each other along the middle lines with a slight asymmetry, i. e. right
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGQAE" xlink_title="lateral lobes">LL</abbrev>
larger than left one. Anterior margins of
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKQAE" xlink_title="lateral lobes">LL</abbrev>
almost parallel to posterior part.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOQAE" xlink_title="first winding">FW</abbrev>
membranous, with straight lateral margins.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESQAE" xlink_title="internal duct system">IDS</abbrev>
with round cover of spermathecae, the latter sub-parallel and elongate.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWQAE" xlink_title="fertilization duct">FD</abbrev>
long and narrow, posteriorly diverging.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FF5520FF5ECD9C0D7E70EEDA6FE13340" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1230.142418.figure2" ID-arpha="A55A427E-21D9-5AEA-A674-523826BCE66A" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271792" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="FA7EF0F6F51EF95C99E564825D049673">
<label id="B9F4E96EBF8457D46DE557693FCA7B6A">Figure 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2DCCAEADC0D3BDACEBC5A08EF6C5F4A1">
<taxonomicName id="82311C64043FC4E51452D15B6EA9BB87" authority="Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jager &amp; Hu" authorityName="Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jager &amp; Hu" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campylotropa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A70927F4E177061E73A6A9FA7C073B8F" italics="true">Pseudopoda campylotropa</emphasis>
Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CB5347B6BD71AB421C38688F6BC16AE6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female
<emphasis id="A5FB0AD9773F6DE1A7118824E3E12569" bold="true">A</emphasis>
epigyne, ventral
<emphasis id="05F6C6D1A90ADE182E4DF511507F0D0F" bold="true">B</emphasis>
vulva, dorsal
<emphasis id="A1B3D534FEE3580AE2A02E8B08F13916" bold="true">C</emphasis>
schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal. Abbreviations:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETRAE" xlink_title="anterior bands">AB</abbrev>
, anterior bands;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXRAE" xlink_title="copulatory opening">CO</abbrev>
, copulatory opening;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2RAE" xlink_title="fertilization duct">FD</abbrev>
, fertilization duct;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6RAE" xlink_title="first winding">FW</abbrev>
, first winding;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDSAE" xlink_title="lateral lobes">LL</abbrev>
, lateral lobes; S, spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="00EAEAA651FB4B5E26E299C32E3ECB60">
Colouration (Figs
<figureCitation id="07F3DE16DFA7760A8DF3BD9FE7397B7C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus of Pseudopoda campylotropa Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu, sp. nov. A, B male (A dorsal B ventral) C, D female (C dorsal D ventral). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.142418.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271793">3 C, D</figureCitation>
): as in male, but
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESSAE" xlink_title="opisthosoma">
<collectionCode id="329B8FFB304363605CBE695C9D055535" country="USA" name="Oregon State University">OS</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
generally darker.
</paragraph>
<caption id="6F4E1ABAED7A99389FAD4B641F0EE2AA" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1230.142418.figure3" ID-arpha="50ABC7C7-426E-515E-AD2B-7BB562CE22F2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271793" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="A6F4C07E5F193AF17F1BF7A5808E33DF">
<label id="D0EB6079C6AEC241DE497D0168C6C018">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EDA16B4FC22FD02CC1B16DC5A6FBA8E3">
Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="27F2C70AA0193795E1AF84F1A9AD7368" authority="Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jager &amp; Hu" authorityName="Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jager &amp; Hu" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campylotropa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1804843A825DF90FCFFF71BB65D9BA99" italics="true">Pseudopoda campylotropa</emphasis>
Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B829A3CE7633AD79BE3017795D4A7A5B" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="5E9139F5937ABCA0EFC48F015D328A42" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
male (
<emphasis id="43F475FFCEF341B14F4C9A787F8BF557" bold="true">A</emphasis>
dorsal
<emphasis id="6DBDA9C12DB109BF2847ACECAFE50044" bold="true">B</emphasis>
ventral)
<emphasis id="6D2A6A7C3B39363C9972C6C62EC05F47" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
female (
<emphasis id="0330E2B8183263AE6A3461E89415A31B" bold="true">C</emphasis>
dorsal
<emphasis id="BC6716735FB39C7D29BC48102461A3E5" bold="true">D</emphasis>
ventral). Scale bars: 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1TAE" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0FD0C591A1F287A5FDA29B25C3423868">
<heading id="4882B632FF310E439B327DEEFEE104C7" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="074A52FF5E1D9815AFD74B47A16EBC63">
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="549736CC553E131B5950AEF192C1DD77">type</typeStatus>
locality (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A6B3CE57B1D1305862D9D5EF0DFBA4FA" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution map of the four new Pseudopoda species 1 P. campylotropa Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu, sp. nov. 2 P. caoguii Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu, sp. nov. 3 P. yejiachangensis Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu, sp. nov. 4 P. ornithorhynchus Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu, sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.142418.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271801">11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEUAE" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="D8B2BD6DB9C080C9E6971F1210A0F154">
<heading id="0F5A58E6DEF8A8B6AA99663E356549C7" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE05DA9CC353F613C8DB61BE9879208B">
This species shares the same collecting locality with
<taxonomicName id="5E36611FF536C476B9A49C797A446A94" authority="Zhang, Jager &amp; Liu, 2023" authorityName="Zhang, Jager &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taoi">
<emphasis id="B13005BFCE30127A1B2C68EACCFBED0B" italics="true">P. taoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4D048374D33DB6558694BDADF2E3E4F5" DOI="10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" author="Zhang H &amp; Zhu Y &amp; Zhong Y &amp; Jäger P &amp; Liu J" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Megataxa" pagination="1-304" refId="B17" refString="Zhang H, Zhu Y, Zhong Y, Jager P, Liu J (2023) A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jager, 2000 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia. Megataxa 9 (1): 1-304. https://doi.org/10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" title="A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia." volume="9" year="2023">Zhang, Jäger &amp; Liu, 2023</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but exhibits distinct differences in coloration and pattern (e. g., yellow habitus vs. reddish-brown habitus, and
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVUAE" xlink_title="carapace">
<collectionCode id="596433E42E769359D8BFCD6A7B597414" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" type="Museum">CA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
, sternum and legs with dark reddish-brown spots vs. without spots), which led us to consider them as different species. The colouration and patterns on the male and female habitus of
<taxonomicName id="CE354D09F4CA96F26D1D9EF42322EC66" authority="Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jager &amp; Hu" authorityName="Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jager &amp; Hu" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campylotropa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="720BDA4C47AFA4479885EB731DD2727F" italics="true">P. campylotropa</emphasis>
Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="34FF88A82BE0CF538F879A9F4AAFA7E8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
show strong support for our matching (cf. figs 3 A D vs. figs 241 A, B in
<bibRefCitation id="77776FADD558087ED082F456453EB899" DOI="10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" author="Zhang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhang" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Megataxa" pagination="1-304" refId="B17" refString="Zhang H, Zhu Y, Zhong Y, Jäger P, Liu J (2023) A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia. Megataxa 9 (1): 1304. https://doi.org/10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" title="A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia." volume="9" year="2023">Zhang et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
). Further research and collection of material of both sexes are needed to verify this taxonomic decision.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
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<mods:title id="A1D07F56E5DA8F5BDCDDD5F64DDAC784">New species and new records of families, genera and species of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from French Guiana</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="FE08A7E847C067421CA08C9E6BE4CF06">Gargominy, Olivier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3E37A7211A894FAEF72C79FDC408AA99">Fontaine, Benoît</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9AF460AB08312BD0C4C929011E85CE2E">PatriNat (OFB-MNHN-CNRS-IRD), Muséum national dHistoire naturelle - CP 41, 36 rue Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 75005 Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="AD525525982A1A2D83B692E4EBEA7044">Zuccon, Dario</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EB7263522FF7491D812240CB076A06C0">PatriNat (OFB-MNHN-CNRS-IRD), CESCO (MNHN-CNRS-SU), Muséum national dHistoire naturelle - 3 allée des crapauds - Bat 135 - 43, rue Buffon 75005 Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="811D39DD27F050AE9D5428B20EE9CAC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14982858" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14982858" ID-arpha="811D39DD-27F0-50AE-9D54-28B20EE9CAC2" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/DA2519E0-8142-4AD2-8081-572CDC0C4833" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:811D39DD27F050AE9D5428B20EE9CAC2" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DA2519E0-8142-4AD2-8081-572CDC0C4833" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/811D39DD27F050AE9D5428B20EE9CAC2">
<subSubSection id="C74FCECB4AFB1C52D42BE8212B515951" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="45CC18C346406BFC0CD9CC8644BDE2A6">
<taxonomicName id="64DA6871363239F0BD9BAC48A29EA5F6" authority="Gargominy" authorityName="Gargominy &amp; Fontaine &amp; Tercerie &amp; Zuccon" authorityYear="2025" class="Gastropoda" family="Neocyclotidae" genus="Happia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decaensi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C51951F04697FDA1D3025302366C2A27" italics="true">Happia decaensi</emphasis>
Gargominy
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="672B976E353017E191148300CA874639" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3204DCA2088CDFE3269A8FBC7E23E742" type="description">
<paragraph id="C514F71D6E98236CE555B38653826179">
<figureCitation id="FFCF033B9E781486D11C12BA6F590585" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Happia decaensi sp. nov.: A D holotype MNHN-IM- 2013-75995 E paratype MNHN - IM- 2018-14429 F paratype MNHN - IM- 2018-14430 G paratype MNHN - IM- 2018-14431. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.133585.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271040">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4GAK" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="A715C554C967BDBBD75D1E3D52EB0255">
<heading id="78796ED64D6E9B82914BA5A455B5B4E4" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="453F9B8BB88D5D3592665D577834F567">
<collectingCountry id="C75EF61DD05964C8C715C5C48E40E055" name="French Guiana">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
, Camopi, Mont Itoupé.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECHAK" type="type material">
<paragraph id="2AE5A00C81C2E98E1A63156F8B860C14">
<heading id="BC0C12493E19D75D9711748C4915EEC5" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D68644206A800C584532B78F965ED437">
<materialsCitation id="517FEF91B66DD0FDFF8197D4A4C6FEDD" collectingDate="2016-01-06" collectingDateMax="2016-01-17" collectingDateMin="2016-01-06" collectorName="Thibaud Decaens &amp; Sebastien Cally" country="French Guiana" elevation="800" latitude="3.02696" location="Camopi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.07902" municipality="Mont Itoupe" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="00F107BBA0F50093FB0A63CD6122BF22" bold="true">
<emphasis id="470E076208296684778BAD654D6C6C42" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="70757E75FFFEF11CF618F60458CF0E31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="D2C2B92F7FC02D66FEE091A2519BCF7D" name="French Guiana">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
• 1 95 % ethanol specimen (shell separated);
<location id="F890D9A4DF1DA5FF8CE37529CB8A7159" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:811D39DD27F050AE9D5428B20EE9CAC2:F890D9A4DF1DA5FF8CE37529CB8A7159" country="French Guiana" latitude="3.02696" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.07902" municipality="Mont Itoupe" name="Camopi">Camopi</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9FBAB626E98867E6E041AB4E679A5C3A">Mont Itoupé</collectingMunicipality>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EQHAK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-53.079020,3.026960]}">
<geoCoordinate id="6843C77C692ECB003040FCD27D3788B8" degrees="3.02696" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="3.02696">3.02696 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B7AD0CBB9C20F60BF1648D42C106DA84" degrees="53.07902" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-53.07902">53.07902 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; alt.
<quantity id="F4F4A7834BAB113D8AF35D6A6DBE6774" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">
<elevation id="038F7C8A2F1C799D1F9FC971C1E8D13C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="2B41370149E4B13246772625E19B7F84" value="2016-01-06">
<collectingDate id="1145214E455204361891C839BDBD68F3" value="2016-01-06">06 Jan. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
<date id="3F6E729A14DC367F728A84FBA8328345" value="2016-01-17">
<collectingDate id="0C61A9116B555C7926DE5FD9358C59E3" value="2016-01-17">17 Jan. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="84F2C7119A251CDD3D080A4693B9233E">Thibaud Decaëns</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="24A1A9BDA0AF2601306F1FB546A6ECC3">Sébastien Cally</collectorName>
leg.;
<ext-link id="AC5CFEBCBD7D6A0C3C5A8D697864ED86" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/im/2013-75995" xlink_type="simple">MNHN-IM- 2013-75995</ext-link>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="27A13238688A55E5492B9CB93001DB9E" collectingDate="1997-11-04" collectionCode="MNHN" country="French Guiana" elevation="80" latitude="4.0883" location="French Guiana" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-52.67675" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="E0651C1CBFBE712DB6DAF9C4D5A3CC48" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="82182D6A4F33E0ED0F30C74396FF798D" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(7).
<collectingCountry id="EB734607874C8492C92EDE53A17CE378" name="French Guiana">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
• 4 dry specimens; Régina,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4HAK" xlink_title="Réserve Naturelle">RN</abbrev>
des Nouragues, carré J 12 du km
<superScript id="1BFBC034AE7C968BD09F3DE087753B6B">2</superScript>
layonné (N 3);
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EGIAK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-52.676750,4.088300]}">
<geoCoordinate id="8AE867A48950D5BBFA92E36D15B8A696" degrees="4.0883" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="4.0883">4.0883 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="57218BEFDCB5EAE4DB870E2A601CC541" degrees="52.67675" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-52.67675">52.67675 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; alt.
<quantity id="DE6D0905FDCF2A1216D24323BE3105B0" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="80.0">
<elevation id="46677344FF309C5C0405C15D00389437" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="34E83B7E8704C66D0323DA62946C55BF" value="1997-11-04">
<collectingDate id="24BF2D9FB3ABA488FC01EAF89C52B68E" value="1997-11-04">04 Nov. 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELIAK" xlink_title="Theo E. J. Ripken">TR</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPIAK" xlink_title="Olivier Gargominy">OG</abbrev>
leg.; forêt primaire, pied darbre à contrefort (code J- 12-22);
<named-content id="E4BBB5F615F70317E606391EDC399DFE" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="0A42A241145F7B4A4512A153273024D3" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2018-14023,
<named-content id="DC47DC7447AEE687001546241B083BD2" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="E055DFC529BD4C0ABBCF54D899473D1E" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2018-14429,
<named-content id="EB21D4588E31B74DF952BE820F42B379" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="BFCC734CC64D45E2A5E5EB9053240C0C" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2018-14430,
<named-content id="B0F121571B6413C71CD192BA7F0040F3" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="92F278F09D5A40C254E886C6B02FB06B" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2018-14431
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="E41403536B41689EC3C2CB5F43C44D21" collectingDate="1997-11-16" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="de Crique Couac" country="French Guiana" elevation="80" latitude="4.09011" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.67922" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
1 dry specimen; Régina,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETJAK" xlink_title="Réserve Naturelle">RN</abbrev>
des Nouragues, carré G 12 du km
<superScript id="DB5D4275B0EABE481D037214BC9043B3">2</superScript>
layonné (N 16);
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E3JAK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-52.679220,4.090110]}">
<geoCoordinate id="61BC0BFB6DBA06E36B6356098F1F1B01" degrees="4.09011" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.09011">4.09011 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="14424DB662A2A34914467257EA1E28B2" degrees="52.67922" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-52.67922">52.67922 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; alt.
<quantity id="DCE7B7C5DC19C80420E13D4CD7447AB9" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="80.0">
<elevation id="F66CA5382DBCBAA2496880636C41D57E" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="2001EF9955385DD4EA8AD3E1CDEC1001" value="1997-11-16">
<collectingDate id="0926C988785A5B3DE895070B444734CD" value="1997-11-16">16 Nov. 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBKAK" xlink_title="Theo E. J. Ripken">TR</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFKAK" xlink_title="Olivier Gargominy">OG</abbrev>
leg.; forêt primaire, bord
<collectorName id="46560EA698A521CE1672A12240491D48">de Crique Couac</collectorName>
(rive droite);
<named-content id="F8607D243FE32442471F9BB9073EAD8D" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="7E09921D3129FC12E589DC9C504DE4E5" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2018-14024
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="6332BA048251D187C6276B6B595E7741" collectingDate="1997-11-17" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Nouragues &amp; Moteur" country="French Guiana" elevation="73" latitude="4.08535" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.67996" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
2 dry specimens; Régina,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERKAK" xlink_title="Réserve Naturelle">RN</abbrev>
des Nouragues, carré I 17 du km
<superScript id="F9FB03A70B73C55C549E65E1D48444A3">2</superScript>
layonné (N 17);
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E1KAK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-52.679960,4.085350]}">
<geoCoordinate id="7FEBA2E6DF266698CE13D8CF07DDC3CF" degrees="4.08535" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.08535">4.08535 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CC5CDC437A3C3CEE6732932C5CCB2AFE" degrees="52.67996" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-52.67996">52.67996 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; alt.
<quantity id="999E703333330EF90B1DD85D566D4691" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" unit="m" value="73.0">
<elevation id="CC6619BA35E656AF6FD5A4C81595FC33" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" unit="m" value="73.0">73 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="FE4703FD9CA60E73C7D8F22696546698" value="1997-11-17">
<collectingDate id="5E83DAF14409C47D858F3BE78F5D196D" value="1997-11-17">17 Nov. 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6KAK" xlink_title="Theo E. J. Ripken">TR</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDLAK" xlink_title="Olivier Gargominy">OG</abbrev>
leg.; confluence crique
<collectorName id="5AF469A484144FD21487BF885BEF86D0">Nouragues</collectorName>
et crique
<collectorName id="1BC667C4BD9D75EF1DFF5282893024AE">Moteur</collectorName>
, forêt primaire, accumulation de bois pourri;
<named-content id="44C327F7D07032A9A0B5113E159D65CB" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="D92724537DFFEFA6B7AC27A2BF85DF3B" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2018-14022,
<named-content id="454B58FB9DD38368F8E3E6CB6B1EE7E8" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="D8AEEB8D865EF11A24E8F87B2291FE36" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2018-14428
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXLAK" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="006F8B0127EB5B68E6F7D903A1CBDA9C">
<heading id="C8F35C09A455BDE9231F457D6D2AB958" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE934A5CF253612ABF37671E0EC821D8">
A large
<taxonomicName id="A49229EEB1E9BF1ED47D7443F87701EB">
<emphasis id="FC56B0F0B7DA14F07B6E8A72C540E47C" italics="true">Happia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
with relatively high whorls, strong indentation on the upper sutural margin, largely umbilicated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEMAK" type="description">
<paragraph id="6EAF9241E9621097A4CD2F78E4702FC8">
<heading id="CC5C63932B1F054F2160FD9867BF58FB" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="23A049DF891A2C6E433EF3A0C95793A1">
<typeStatus id="697E74045867B925AC96A07BF654E754" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
. Shell small (height
<quantity id="625BD0243A0D76F8910D1D65A5730C24" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
, greater diameter
<quantity id="14E5C9E8E1FCD7A09F5E05E3E8798088" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.6 mm</quantity>
), dextral, totally depressed, thin; colour pale corneous; whorls 3.8, inflated, rounded, slightly flattened on the upper part, overlapping the preceding, separated by a marked suture; spire planispiral, coiling rapidly increasing. Protoconch 1.7 whorl, with ~ 10 delicate spiral threads hardly visible due to periostracal erosion, also visible from adapical view; protoconch / teleoconch transition distinct, particularly from adapical view; teleoconch smooth (but see remarks below), with sigmoid, prominent, closely spaced growth wrinkles with irregular levels of shell calcification underneath, radial on umbilical part of whorls, strongly rounded backwards near upper suture. Body whorl rounded, strongly flattened above periphery up to a small bulge above the suture. Aperture prosocline, strongly sigmoid with an acute and deep (
<quantity id="A40C7C2C26ABFEC1E1475BBA468475F3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
) incision in parietal angle, basally circular. Peristome simple, sharp. Umbilicus very large, almost half of the greater diameter, conical with flat protoconch entirely visible.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJMAK" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4D5790E21697E405B35B1CD97EE3D92F">
<heading id="08DFF587C438D3DCCA6794169AB43FAE" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A919A09D9339EFD90EB385B38DD3EDC">
The species is named after Thibaud Decaëns who provided the
<typeStatus id="8CD820DAC67A1F28C6D2E7C8B77BBC7E" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and only living specimen, a good friend and experienced earthworm expert.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOMAK" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="696F9B1B4ECB51A79E86E94781868267">
<heading id="AB0C194F97EA943820D5C804D695BDE0" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9957520190EEAF49820882490BB79B28">
This species is known from
<collectingCountry id="04594D72A5BCA37A55B885BACCB1364F" name="French Guiana">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
only, Nouragues and Itoupé.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETMAK" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="B4DB920682E5F5C9407ABE1207A7CD35">
<heading id="1873956897055B39FA64F00ED2FA573B" reason="title">Habitat.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9787719A7E7938D2DF9DFB2C3BC3166F">
Leaf litter of tropical rain forest, from 80 (Nouragues) to
<quantity id="05AE88470A4CD3F4329573D7692716CB" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
(Itoupé) a. s. l.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYMAK" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="19EF25FDEC898D20642605751A1FBDD1">
<heading id="AB32AB62A15E2584C106B6A043D11B54" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD9056CD2D205380172601D1303C7290">
The
<typeStatus id="39E973891C9C847CC5E50ED9BDDD39BD" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was barcoded, without success.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC962248D16BF8D50F7130548CD590FD">
The
<typeStatus id="E83EDE860DEF7C42179A4B09984F30E5" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<named-content id="208788C2CD52B5437CC64CC16388CA4F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="C39F0686023075B250904F5E0358475B" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2018-14022 is a juvenile (2.7 whorls) and distinctly shows the spiral rows of minute papillae on the protoconch; this spiral micro-sculpture is also visible on the complete teleoconch which argues for its attribution to genus
<taxonomicName id="F7C106B7BD853AAB5564CD3121D8691D" authorityName="Bourguignat" authorityYear="1890" class="Gastropoda" family="Scolodontidae" genus="Happia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0EEF7A1A8EA81975B932FF23FEF0CD8B" italics="true">Happia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="194ACF977DD92973C49841CB6A9A9092" author="Baker" firstAuthor="Baker" refId="B3" refString="Baker HB (1925) The Mollusca collected by the University of Michigan-Williamson Expedition in Venezuela. Part III: Pupillidae to Oleacinidae. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology University of Michigan 156: 157 [figs 5861, pls 5111]." year="1925">Baker 1925</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 8 fig. 35;
<bibRefCitation id="34329A1B85ADEBC5D7E6813E5A23E90B" DOI="10.61733/jconch/4511" author="Roosen and Breure" firstAuthor="Roosen" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Conchology" pagination="91-110" refId="B35" refString="Roosen MT, Breure ASH (2024) Revision of the genera of Scolodontidae, part 1: disentangling Happia Bourguignat, 1890 from Austroselenites Kobelt, 1905, Drepanostomella Bourguignat, 1890, Hirtudiscus Hylton Scott, 1973, Luteostriatella gen. nov., and Systrophiella H. B. Baker, 1925. Journal of Conchology 45: 91110. https://doi.org/10.61733/jconch/4511" title="Revision of the genera of Scolodontidae, part 1: disentangling Happia Bourguignat, 1890 from Austroselenites Kobelt, 1905, Drepanostomella Bourguignat, 1890, Hirtudiscus Hylton Scott, 1973, Luteostriatella gen. nov., and Systrophiella H. B. Baker, 1925." volume="45" year="2024">Roosen and Breure 2024</bibRefCitation>
).
<typeStatus id="D36F481ABD6018BEF6418B8DFAFD6074" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<named-content id="4F1A873371C1CF24D52E40D3C36D6425" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="F5E0A6EDF4855CB176FA88D80EEAB077" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2018-14429 (3.7 whorls) also shows this spiral micro-sculpture on the umbilical part of the teleoconch whorls, thus appearing reticulate when crossed with the marked growth lines (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9F999467A2BEB075A04B3BE96C9058F3" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Happia decaensi sp. nov.: A D holotype MNHN-IM- 2013-75995 E paratype MNHN - IM- 2018-14429 F paratype MNHN - IM- 2018-14430 G paratype MNHN - IM- 2018-14431. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.133585.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271040">20 E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="836F8CE87DCADB51F352DFA80CA7ADFC" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1230.133585.figure20" ID-arpha="45223489-25EA-5CC7-9381-D7F61F7AD538" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271040" startId="F20">
<paragraph id="8E6F36CCCA3B6763EEDECF686177054F">
<label id="AB760AA471E8B66ED3D6310D4232796F">Figure 20.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32B7587FA0CFFB7E185168DD643D210A">
<taxonomicName id="428DB6DCBD66F1491863A53D59817674" authorityName="Gargominy &amp; Fontaine &amp; Tercerie &amp; Zuccon" authorityYear="2025" class="Gastropoda" family="Scolodontidae" genus="Happia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decaensi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="24EBDA8C83DFD07F4BBA2F3A40E1A7CC" italics="true">Happia decaensi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1CC4A2C41808F1DA8C8CEE1AC06778FD" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
:
<emphasis id="1440473A213BFD9E5119F9599D20A0AE" bold="true">A D</emphasis>
holotype
<ext-link id="E74E7A6A0BD8CA29A68EB1B1C8D74B85" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/im/2013-75995" xlink_type="simple">MNHN-IM- 2013-75995</ext-link>
<emphasis id="205BD12EE759FF90652432C0A16578D4" bold="true">E</emphasis>
paratype
<named-content id="E65A00C463A3E0BC53F396291891C6C5" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">MNHN</named-content>
- IM- 2018-14429
<emphasis id="5E532EE2C709FF70F4FEF266EA28D1A7" bold="true">F</emphasis>
paratype
<named-content id="C795233B021926E405577CCA81CF1005" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">MNHN</named-content>
- IM- 2018-14430
<emphasis id="E113D54FB679619C08EB7F454F80B62A" bold="true">G</emphasis>
paratype
<named-content id="603AD483748355B3B22A4A4A30E6E75E" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">MNHN</named-content>
- IM- 2018-14431. Scale bar: 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="49939FB6C44D654062789A74B6528027">
Referring to
<bibRefCitation id="A302EF73F7FE6EF2DE01974931AE6DC2" DOI="10.61733/jconch/4511" author="Roosen MT &amp; Breure ASH" firstAuthor="Roosen" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Conchology" pagination="91-110" refId="B35" refString="Roosen MT, Breure ASH (2024) Revision of the genera of Scolodontidae, part 1: disentangling Happia Bourguignat, 1890 from Austroselenites Kobelt, 1905, Drepanostomella Bourguignat, 1890, Hirtudiscus Hylton Scott, 1973, Luteostriatella gen. nov., and Systrophiella H. B. Baker, 1925. Journal of Conchology 45: 91110. https://doi.org/10.61733/jconch/4511" title="Revision of the genera of Scolodontidae, part 1: disentangling Happia Bourguignat, 1890 from Austroselenites Kobelt, 1905, Drepanostomella Bourguignat, 1890, Hirtudiscus Hylton Scott, 1973, Luteostriatella gen. nov., and Systrophiella H. B. Baker, 1925." volume="45" year="2024">Roosen and Breure (2024)</bibRefCitation>
, the new species is the largest of the genus. The type species
<taxonomicName id="9EDC5F9588D0491D58BD49E64286C563" authority="(L. Pfeiffer, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="L. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Gastropoda" family="Scolodontidae" genus="Happia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ammonoceras">
<emphasis id="C266E64DD112C1FA76450AF35BBDB6F6" italics="true">Happia ammonoceras</emphasis>
(L.
<bibRefCitation id="4D5F1CD8C844C0D96046A5C0EED88FC4" DOI="10.1111/j.1469-7998.1854.tb07277.x" author="Pfeiffer L" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pagination="286-298" refId="B32" refString="Pfeiffer L (1855) Descriptions of fifty-seven new species of Helicea, from Mr. Cuming's collection. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 22: 286-298. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1854.tb07277.x" title="Descriptions of fifty-seven new species of Helicea, from Mr. Cumings collection." volume="22" year="1855">Pfeiffer, 1855</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="87E34AB5FD74FE5018F72B7F54EB4462" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
<ext-link id="1C4470CEC9FA224D7F64A299FD42FCA5" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/b3da5ca4-c61d-4be8-8654-4c7f0236cab5" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="8CED963E2D5098F1A5E65753DCF75CF3" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
20210342
</ext-link>
) from
<collectingCountry id="2D09A0E9FF259BDE00D5002AA8BEBB48" name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
is smaller, flatter, the body whorl more inflated.
<taxonomicName id="5ED321F2D706FF81F91DD5AFB391096E" authority="Pilsbry, 1930" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1930" class="Gastropoda" family="Scolodontidae" genus="Drepanostomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pinchoti">
<emphasis id="929AAA5AAB1C14A0192CA447B897FC00" italics="true">Drepanostomella pinchoti</emphasis>
Pilsbry, 1930
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="A9A330410DDC2317975A0594EE0F04C4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<ext-link id="CF1EC2BE2E82AA885203E965E67F7ADD" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://clade.ansp.org/malacology/collections/details.php?mode=details&amp;catalognumber=152648" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="F6432EC4910B63FBDCE0E2C7CAF1EB4D" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" type="">ANSP</collectionCode>
152648
</ext-link>
) described from
<collectingCountry id="F9A50F8C70E14C7850C249F2B3FA5FAA" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
and recorded from
<collectingCountry id="66790A87BFD11494E68BE3566B147620" name="Venezuela">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9E58A3806D92BDFD2BCA4505B3506C3D" author="Thompson" firstAuthor="Thompson" refId="B44" refString="Thompson FG (1957) A collection of mollusks from northern Venezuela. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology University of Michigan 591: 110 [14 figs, 12 pls]." year="1957">Thompson 1957</bibRefCitation>
) is smaller with the umbilicus only 1 / 3 of the diameter. When compared to a juvenile of the new species (of the same size), it is more discoid and flatter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A10955DA6C8A87E3DE01002BD689BA19">
This new species represents the first record of the genus
<taxonomicName id="581B3621354C37E816B2C692C53844C3" authorityName="Bourguignat" authorityYear="1890" class="Gastropoda" family="Scolodontidae" genus="Happia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="54C01019F646E10FCB43011EAE622F71" italics="true">Happia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="5615C7AA2EBBECDE192604B40F9345A3" name="French Guiana">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,792 @@
<document id="AC0358FE4FB886D24312E50218860478" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.253.141785" ID-publisher-id="141785" URI-arpha="EC83C954-5332-5679-BA97-4C7E40980496" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1741273978931" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lin, Chou-Yi, Chang, Chih-Yi, Wang, Chiu-Mei, Tzeng, Hsy-Yu &amp; Tseng, Yen-Hsueh" docDate="2025" docId="879793781FEA58F4AFC1CF1A4D0954B9" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 253: 155-176" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 253" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/141785/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Grewia kentingensis Y. H. Tseng, Chih Y. Chang &amp; C. Y. Lin B 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="176" masterDocId="EC83C95453325679BA974C7E40980496" masterDocTitle="Grewia kentingensis (Malvaceae, Grewioideae), a new species from Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="176" masterPageNumber="155" pageNumber="155" updateTime="1741274376413" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D451DD3985826DF9CBF8D45F11C3ADDD">Grewia kentingensis (Malvaceae, Grewioideae), a new species from Taiwan</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="E482385D69EDD3B99436DFCCF7163253">Lin, Chou-Yi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2B99F019323B0F6971E204A112BC226B">Department of Forestry, National Chung-Hsing University, No. 145, Hsing-Ta Rd., South Dist., Taichung City, 40227, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="B1584C0CCB845EF9E6CD1E7C4CD8DCFB">Chang, Chih-Yi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FEC69D7A876039E3BAACD5A5D054F849">Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, No. 53, Nanhai Rd., Zhongzheng Dist., Taipei City, 10066, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="AF4F8FC86BA78AC6F8E41E8CEE4ACC99">Wang, Chiu-Mei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1EA02A3A469EDDB35A4D2D9593E22A81">Department of Biology, National Museum of Natural Science, No. 1, Guancian Rd., North Dist., Taichung City, 40453, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="273C3D02357B52265AA0438E4ADA32A3">Tzeng, Hsy-Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6F1BD88FA1B009FBBE9C07349FFAB9CE">Department of Forestry, National Chung-Hsing University, No. 145, Hsing-Ta Rd., South Dist., Taichung City, 40227, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="43AC12CCC524E3AEDB74150FFCB8BF56">Tseng, Yen-Hsueh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A6A7D0378CD990115F40FF6AB82B6117">Department of Forestry, National Chung-Hsing University, No. 145, Hsing-Ta Rd., South Dist., Taichung City, 40227, Taiwan &amp; Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, No. 53, Nanhai Rd., Zhongzheng Dist., Taipei City, 10066, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="25B312EE259F4BD07514B69727F262BE">2025</mods:date>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="879793781FEA58F4AFC1CF1A4D0954B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14982785" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14982785" ID-arpha="87979378-1FEA-58F4-AFC1-CF1A4D0954B9" ID-ipni="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77357855-1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:879793781FEA58F4AFC1CF1A4D0954B9" LSID-IPNI="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77357855-1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/879793781FEA58F4AFC1CF1A4D0954B9">
<subSubSection id="4DFA0D9BEFFDF3D4E4C01D29570C9CF5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2F29B08CD10BD15092E1C6005C2F8B2E">
<taxonomicName id="F1CDF00985344B935A53536C696D5CE9" authority="Y. H. Tseng, Chih Y. Chang &amp; C. Y. Lin" authorityName="Y. H. Tseng, Chih Y. Chang &amp; C. Y. Lin B" authorityYear="2025" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Grewia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kentingensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="02D2C347876E52451EE67AA63ADAFA7F" italics="true">Grewia kentingensis</emphasis>
Y. H. Tseng, Chih Y. Chang &amp; C. Y. Lin
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2BD6415B20B2EB7CDADD2451E5ECE3E2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3F04DD5F80FCC2211DD7F1B0AA3E81EA" type="description">
<paragraph id="0B1055A6370E20A5F65902F6E57B2EA6">
<figureCitation id="87D252A71E2C586F6189E753A5DDE6ED" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habit of taxa assigned to Grewia sect. Glomeratae Burret in Taiwan. A Grewia kentingensis Y. H. Tseng, Chih Y. Chang &amp; C. Y. Lin B Grewia piscatorum Hance C Grewia rhombifolia Kaneh. &amp; Sasaki D Grewia biloba G. Don var. biloba." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.141785.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1270828">Figs 1 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FE0D33520A5D1D492D83301E02BD88CC" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Comparison of morphological characters. A Grewia kentingensis Y. H. Tseng, Chih Y. Chang &amp; C. Y. Lin B Grewia piscatorum Hance 1 leaves 2 bisexual inflorescence 2 ' female inflorescence 3 bisexual flower 3 ' female flower 4 sepal (bisexual) 4 ' sepal (female) 5 petal (bisexual) 5 ' petal (female) 6 bisexual flower (sepals and petals removed) 6 ' female flower (sepals and petals removed) 7 fruit (left: overhead view; right: side view)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.141785.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1270829">2 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="AA2D5EDAFA022B1009D8897E9F16650A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Comparison of pollen morphology of four Grewia taxa. A Grewia kentingensis Y. H. Tseng, Chih Y. Chang &amp; C. Y. Lin B Grewia piscatorum Hance C Grewia rhombifolia Kaneh. &amp; Sasaki D Grewia biloba G. Don var. biloba 1 equatorial view 2 colporate view 3 polar view 4 surface sculpture." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.141785.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1270830">3 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="228360AE5F8724FB40DA1389162403DA" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Grewia kentingensis Y. H. Tseng, Chih Y. Chang &amp; C. Y. Lin. A habit B leaves C stipule D bisexual flower E female flower F sepals (bisexual) G sepals (female) H petals (bisexual) I petals (female) J gynoecium (bisexual) K gynoecium (female) L fruit (left: overhead view; right: lateral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.141785.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1270833">6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3B4A0D9512070641FCA5C07CABBDE8A7" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Grewia kentingensis Y. H. Tseng, Chih Y. Chang &amp; C. Y. Lin. A habitat B habit C stipule D leaf blade variation E inflorescence (bisexual) F inflorescence (female) G bisexual flowers H bisexual flower (sepals and petals removed), H ' gynoecium (bisexual) I sepals (bisexual) J petals (bisexual) K female flowers L female flower (sepals and petals removed), L ' gynoecium (female) M sepals (female) N petals (female) O androgynophore (bisexual) O ' androgynophore (female) P ovary (bisexual) P ' ovary (female) Q fruit (left: overhead view; right: lateral view) R pyrenes." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.141785.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1270834">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7B8310120D009E2C9D2505654267CA7E" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Holotype of Grewia kentingensis Y. H. Tseng, Chih Y. Chang &amp; C. Y. Lin, C. Y. Lin et al. 93 (TCF)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.141785.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1270835">8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EG1AI" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4D25BB4A6E659A1A210A3941F940483D">
<heading id="876628CC5863F32D0F9B056D68552F84" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BAEF2455B741E927675B9C415DB49A2E">
<taxonomicName id="73DFB90081F98E0441CF34B4E10539DC" authorityName="Y. H. Tseng, Chih Y. Chang &amp; C. Y. Lin B" authorityYear="2025" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Grewia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kentingensis">
<emphasis id="61BA62E2C78F9C3AD7FC9554DF556BE9" italics="true">Grewia kentingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="F422F73AFA5E8EFB1FC26F055F4B4190" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Grewia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="piscatorum">
<emphasis id="BF93D688F19CDEFA9FF343DA83E9FF75" italics="true">G. piscatorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but can be distinguished by its procumbent (vs. erect to ascending) habit, smaller leaf size, serrate (vs. biserrulate) leaf margin, terminal (vs. often leaf-opposed) inflorescences, gynodioecious (vs. trioecious) breeding system, smaller flowers, fewer stamens, smaller fruits, and smaller pollen grains.
</paragraph>
<caption id="256555941049F455B94464E8540D2DF9" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.253.141785.figure6" ID-arpha="8ABA18AB-7433-5B60-8A51-B00271344EA1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1270833" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="486CCA8B8ED463C2F28D459CEFDE1352">
<label id="27E7EA914A66FFBDDE18E3AF41B63D84">Figure 6.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9276F54C3B793E26B358ED7E538EF0E1">
<taxonomicName id="40B316073EC91E622BF8E386ED48986D" authority="Y. H. Tseng, Chih Y. Chang &amp; C. Y. Lin. A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Grewia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kentingensis">
<emphasis id="E5C5242A6D95D430952B038B4CD79804" italics="true">Grewia kentingensis</emphasis>
Y. H. Tseng, Chih Y. Chang &amp; C. Y. Lin.
<emphasis id="FF0D10C064924B72D173F8B8D8DBE401" bold="true">A</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
habit
<emphasis id="0F55BFA4F20921A146E4460C610AC9CA" bold="true">B</emphasis>
leaves
<emphasis id="A7CEEE51BBDB0F9CC1B9015DC69E5243" bold="true">C</emphasis>
stipule
<emphasis id="D3F95AF473CAC903B06D61EA2D3A2FF1" bold="true">D</emphasis>
bisexual flower
<emphasis id="F4FA539BC5035F88CC3D5B89D81E4772" bold="true">E</emphasis>
female flower
<emphasis id="101186135F8E8C33B775BDCAEF35C925" bold="true">F</emphasis>
sepals (bisexual)
<emphasis id="4DA47C3C507C2921F24EC5E17E927A74" bold="true">G</emphasis>
sepals (female)
<emphasis id="6876D6F11373D14DB07028844D04B204" bold="true">H</emphasis>
petals (bisexual)
<emphasis id="CD4AA2FD5C1549A2D07A7A05AEEDB160" bold="true">I</emphasis>
petals (female)
<emphasis id="24FD6A83DDF78A4D16A8F401E83B5CA2" bold="true">J</emphasis>
gynoecium (bisexual)
<emphasis id="EE218BD04D3F9072A8BD20E40B09B4F8" bold="true">K</emphasis>
gynoecium (female)
<emphasis id="478016CB7089CE7F54BED598F995B471" bold="true">L</emphasis>
fruit (left: overhead view; right: lateral view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ES3AI" type="material">
<paragraph id="E95743A328A46B26DE6A1E8565DA2361">
<heading id="F8B478CFC1A91D13BA248FC88D8EBF53" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="4EEE995EB1550475C294F692D798D23A">Type</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="09A4BCDF232528BA9C2EF43DC5EF0CE7">
<materialsCitation id="9101E72B8E219D29A3450B21C517E5B2" collectingDate="2024-06-26" collectionCode="C, Y, TCF, TNM" country="Taiwan" elevation="154" latitude="21.964724" location="Sheding Formosan Sika Deer Restoration Area" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.82755" municipality="Hengchun Township" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Pingtung" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="D6591AB9B9EAA97D40999CCD529B52E0" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="31F8A64775CC967500835021FD3488DC" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="95E613EEF7D3FF7FE756ECACDB1E591D">Hengchun Township</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="050F2798FDBC36BBE52C26D9AC306C67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:879793781FEA58F4AFC1CF1A4D0954B9:050F2798FDBC36BBE52C26D9AC306C67" country="Taiwan" latitude="21.964724" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.82755" municipality="Hengchun Township" name="Sheding Formosan Sika Deer Restoration Area" stateProvince="Pingtung">Sheding Formosan Sika Deer Restoration Area</location>
,
<quantity id="E593FCB0A5C4DD53F1A84DACC389931A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" unit="m" value="154.0">
<elevation id="ADF8AAFD84A75E7B552AA0838FEA5829" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" unit="m" value="154.0">154 m</elevation>
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alt.,
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<geoCoordinate id="DF4739E0E2F935387B0255F913BA3C00" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="53.0" value="21.964724">21 ° 57 ' 53.0 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CA72DE480DE8DF8F22677F5D364C0A01" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="39.2" value="120.82755">120 ° 49 ' 39.2 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<date id="04CEC6B4338FE981C70A43645FF1B246" value="2024-06-26">
<collectingDate id="915FDE3D342CD95AE56DAD42AA8B0549" value="2024-06-26">26 June 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="A9BE33F192785E7338DDA66BDB1C426E" italics="true">
<collectionCode id="D175FABAA4089CD780E98E2C9868863D" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="6F265D725164253F66C571E9131BF0A8" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
. Lin et al. 93
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="9027DE754D485110872352F81B9FDF9F" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<named-content id="BC7174F82A7A7B7F9B8164DF13BAB5A2" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-chung-hsing-university" xlink_title="Department of Forestry, National Chung Hsing University">
<collectionCode id="6A91415F689ACC52A56EE32B8F79885B" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13712" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13712" name="National Chung Hsing University" type="Herbarium">TCF</collectionCode>
</named-content>
;
<typeStatus id="B41E0D55BBA7CC4BD3E023C1F1092242" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
:
<named-content id="C231BDB1F271BBDDE993CAAE434D91D1" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-natural-science" xlink_title="National Museum of Natural Science, Taiwan">
<collectionCode id="A9170B45EB53909C0098947B434CC96A" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13722" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13722" name="National Museum of Natural Science" type="Herbarium">TNM</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="6D43C8A8B2DDABDF7458E668AEBE66C6" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.253.141785.figure7" ID-arpha="4D230627-F024-554A-B140-048ED38532C3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1270834" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="8F1DB61624D5AE93B7538F72627DFEFD">
<label id="728D8219B091D0B11FD00FF38FA8817C">Figure 7.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="98725A8D3C6C491A56F4187AB2BD53CE">
<taxonomicName id="79A7C7ED33F015BB49E6AB6D876F1CAA" authority="Y. H. Tseng, Chih Y. Chang &amp; C. Y. Lin. A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Grewia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kentingensis">
<emphasis id="6A43FF9A25B5D6E57025E4EB359D41CE" italics="true">Grewia kentingensis</emphasis>
Y. H. Tseng, Chih Y. Chang &amp; C. Y. Lin.
<emphasis id="1E51AE9F3B12B9515F37DAD7CBCCDBF5" bold="true">A</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
habitat
<emphasis id="9FE9AF78C6D27A65AAD2DFFB2BBB8C44" bold="true">B</emphasis>
habit
<emphasis id="21F90EF54E320687C02CE6F86DA25D6C" bold="true">C</emphasis>
stipule
<emphasis id="7F768A1FDF740C235B0FCC76F546EF79" bold="true">D</emphasis>
leaf blade variation
<emphasis id="D451875DE7D4FA3436952A40241EC90F" bold="true">E</emphasis>
inflorescence (bisexual)
<emphasis id="A588384C68008B89185EFCA09BB8B0CD" bold="true">F</emphasis>
inflorescence (female)
<emphasis id="60DD5B3FC4767023A06D0D4B41BED18D" bold="true">G</emphasis>
bisexual flowers
<emphasis id="80C0F598EFFF11CC17E756DFCE59C463" bold="true">H</emphasis>
bisexual flower (sepals and petals removed),
<emphasis id="B262C585AF981EE759E21E0094DCCAF6" bold="true">H</emphasis>
' gynoecium (bisexual)
<emphasis id="AFD5FD9ED9AC0D8D7456E40FF6DDC0FB" bold="true">I</emphasis>
sepals (bisexual)
<emphasis id="CE04D6B75CA5ACC27850AE60F629CF39" bold="true">J</emphasis>
petals (bisexual)
<emphasis id="E1D122CF30CFE10E696F369620476C05" bold="true">K</emphasis>
female flowers
<emphasis id="D9295DDB0CFE1914733120598F40FE06" bold="true">L</emphasis>
female flower (sepals and petals removed),
<emphasis id="C7B09315105580D418D2F25E39F5C013" bold="true">L</emphasis>
' gynoecium (female)
<emphasis id="B3A6D00B9FFE3A60A4059C69F81079F3" bold="true">M</emphasis>
sepals (female)
<emphasis id="9CF336F0362AD4187F407FC39A2B6DD3" bold="true">N</emphasis>
petals (female)
<emphasis id="8DF934835173EE304F52357226AE5AE9" bold="true">O</emphasis>
androgynophore (bisexual)
<emphasis id="A6F8518B8D1B501E9A2AC99166516F11" bold="true">O</emphasis>
' androgynophore (female)
<emphasis id="E9E640F1EF8A15E5CEF6DEEC2600D58F" bold="true">P</emphasis>
ovary (bisexual)
<emphasis id="8B3561E98568C3DE8BCD778BC50E4930" bold="true">P</emphasis>
' ovary (female)
<emphasis id="7058D2EBE0927246E3B09EA019DB6B95" bold="true">Q</emphasis>
fruit (left: overhead view; right: lateral view)
<emphasis id="4B33E3A80B1572FACD65222340450AE2" bold="true">R</emphasis>
pyrenes.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EO6AI" type="description">
<paragraph id="05C9D6FE6599DF900462D67E10162562">
<heading id="660EA0C256D08F9A65C06F361F240BB6" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6233BEF2317CC0496523DC0BAC01755A">
Procumbent shrubs to ca.
<quantity id="1F69D5060D7E95933FF76727A6627A2B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
tall, stems rooting at the nodes; young branchlets puberulent, older branchlets nearly glabrous. Leaf blades broadly elliptic to elliptic,
<quantity id="1B9F1EC83CA3E011F3BCFBB9F519825C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.4" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.4">0.41.6 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="5966D6167E8E540B39B68DF9C537F80F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="cm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.3">0.31.3 cm</quantity>
wide, apex rounded to obtuse, base cuneate to rounded, 3 - nerved, margin serrate, nearly glabrous, stellate hairs sparsely distributed along the veins on both surfaces; petioles 0.41.3 ( 1.7) mm long, stellate hairs sparse; stipules linear,
<quantity id="E5FB308DD04BC6FB502C0AAC80B7E688" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.4">0.41.2 mm</quantity>
long. Inflorescences terminal, cymose or flowers solitary; peduncles
<quantity id="8353158E3E3561D2A1D0764FCA4331F1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="0.7" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="0.7">0.72.7 mm</quantity>
long, 1 to 3 (4 to 6) flowers, pedicels
<quantity id="5D2014F783130A81DA548094E560186D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="0.9" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="0.9">0.94.9 mm</quantity>
long; bracts linear, 0.71.4 ( 1.8) mm long. Flowers bisexual or functionally unisexual (female), bisexual flowers
<quantity id="E4906354AFC1549C5EF3FFDC659585E3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.45" metricValueMax="11.7" metricValueMin="7.2" unit="mm" value="9.45" valueMax="11.7" valueMin="7.2">7.211.7 mm</quantity>
diam., female flowers
<quantity id="B5AA466413B2453443ED5A6B7A47A114" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="5.2" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.8" valueMin="5.2">5.27.8 mm</quantity>
diam. Sepals (3) 4 to 5, narrowly oblong to oblong, bisexual flowers 4.56.0 mm long,
<quantity id="827C723FED77E8EF1E694F7B019D26FA" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8499999999999999" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.4" unit="mm" value="1.8499999999999999" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.4">1.42.3 mm</quantity>
wide; female flowers
<quantity id="5AA3A4F73D7CFCA20854579F4782D9AF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="3.2" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="3.2">3.24.8 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="5E5714C7FD94DECDE9015CBFBA3FFDAB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.9" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="0.9">0.91.9 mm</quantity>
wide, apex acute, abaxial surface yellowish green, stellate pubescent, adaxial surface white, glabrous. Petals (3) 4 to 5, oblong to ovate, apex rounded, bisexual flowers
<quantity id="C14022FBD333C3615869F4B3EB3A6655" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" unit="mm" value="1.3" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.1">1.11.5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="0062B74FAEC49CD79615622B6C2DB071" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.6">0.60.9 mm</quantity>
wide, female flowers
<quantity id="09522E94E8B84CA21089AE289E21CB01" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.2">1.21.6 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="FDB5556FF3C5178CF1E615B76D125FF3" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.7">0.70.9 mm</quantity>
wide; nectaries present at the base of adaxial surface,
<quantity id="A5280354EA1F2CEB8156814E83B34F91" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.6">0.60.9 mm</quantity>
diam., surrounded by ciliate hairs. Androgynophore cylindrical, bisexual flowers
<quantity id="D12FC723F6A8CC918491DE876243CEF8" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.7">0.70.9 mm</quantity>
long; female flowers
<quantity id="14EDA7AAC512332F0133F3618860E504" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.80.9 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, ciliate hairs only at the apex. Ovary globose to oblate, pubescent, bisexual flowers 0.81.0 mm diam.; female flowers 0.81.0 mm diam. Bisexual flowers with stamens 25 to 33, filaments white, glabrous,
<quantity id="0CA434DABBF8533025EEC89AD016806A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="1.2">1.23.2 mm</quantity>
long, anthers dehiscing longitudinally; style (1.8 )
<quantity id="390976461C8A82F28586E47769A42DF1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.3" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.3">2.32.7 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, stigma 4 - lobed, each lobe dentate at apex. Female flowers with 1520 stamens, filaments white, glabrous,
<quantity id="6D3D5DE5FA572DA218B177D36BF11230" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.6">0.61.1 mm</quantity>
long, anthers white, always indehiscent; style
<quantity id="A4C64D84B04F75D02F5FECE5BD06A20E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.3" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.3">1.32.2 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, stigma 4 - lobed, each lobe dentate at apex. Fruits drupaceous, usually 4 - lobed, fruit lobe
<quantity id="0771A9D9F6B87AD97B9FBB92E52F6062" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.1" unit="mm" value="4.65" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.1">4.15.2 mm</quantity>
diam., globose, puberulent to nearly glabrous, red when mature.
</paragraph>
<caption id="5DE106D1B1931DA468AAA8099E3FD8CC" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.253.141785.figure8" ID-arpha="60D2A2C2-3A9C-5BE3-A174-1D42CC2666C2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1270835" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="B30AA30822B16DFC5DBDD1980BFE7F1D">
<label id="FC43CD251ECF4A076758759B56442BDA">Figure 8.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9119550296A2481579A81A4551D3AE6C">
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="9A099543F54CFE69F3F96A07ACEA56E0" authority="Y. H. Tseng, Chih Y. Chang &amp; C. Y. Lin, C. Y. Lin et al." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Grewia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kentingensis">
<emphasis id="0F0CBE3589BC01D2CB09684F84F01238" italics="true">Grewia kentingensis</emphasis>
Y. H. Tseng, Chih Y. Chang &amp; C. Y. Lin,
<emphasis id="785FA874351445FDCE6F0E929A9D91D9" italics="true">C. Y. Lin et al. 93</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<named-content id="E6E34AF48603E0840EEC0BA31DCC3E88" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-chung-hsing-university" xlink_title="Department of Forestry, National Chung Hsing University">TCF</named-content>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERABI" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="8E268B41F23D3C1B7A3C0E6743838C15">
<heading id="F74E61E084A9A0E8EBEC3F94503BF5EE" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B90C5291F8A662D5076A721DA080C03">Flowering from May to August and fruiting from June to September.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWABI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3185D2EE55A53DC55D9681237960719D">
<heading id="A32C06448B3332AA8DB2A30476FA6607" reason="title">Distribution and habitat.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E5624742270D4A954E0C2ABC0D4AA19">
The species is endemic to
<collectingCountry id="BD9B47C738FF2238D699215CD4219DBE" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="FBE805810B45CE45AFC407033203BF02" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Grewia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kentingensis">
<emphasis id="7C43C82FE735C2C3B069AA9D8379E588" italics="true">Grewia kentingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sparsely distributed only on the elevated coral reefs and the coastal open grasslands at
<quantity id="427C0073634ACDDA2CD8EC24C295A4D7" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" unit="m" value="125.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="50.0">50200 m</quantity>
alt. along the eastern coastline of the Hengchun Peninsula. Commonly associated species include
<taxonomicName id="61CC516F179D0AAE712214B9FEEB2556" authority="(Maxim.) Ding Hou" authorityName="Ding Hou" baseAuthorityName="Maxim." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Maytenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diversifolia">
<emphasis id="2E7AD877EF7AFE3D3A00BD22F85D7C0F" italics="true">Maytenus diversifolia</emphasis>
(Maxim.) Ding Hou
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="766A70FB5CA75CE1E2411F1545091B03" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Celastraceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="E7BB3F791ACBA6DD422193112F08E331" authority="(Forssk.) Kuntze." authorityName="Kuntze." baseAuthorityName="Forssk." class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorifer">
<emphasis id="A41F8865FFC85735BC7BE70C89CFA2D2" italics="true">Pandanus odorifer</emphasis>
(Forssk.) Kuntze.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="9679069AAD334CFC39641FE668759A78" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pandanaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="E9317E2B5AD83433B16B2026C101D65A" authority="(Palmae)" baseAuthorityName="Palmae" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Phoenix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="loureiroi" variety="loueiroi">
<emphasis id="16A74671CBF966BAB682F743D8CA9409" italics="true">Phoenix loureiroi</emphasis>
Kunth
<emphasis id="939D87566A4EC92525A4E7F8E3729E89" italics="true">var. loueiroi</emphasis>
(Palmae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0EA3BCCF5673CE79F265C7677A7A60BA" authority="(Yamam.) S. S. Ying" authorityName="S. S. Ying" baseAuthorityName="Yamam." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Rostellularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hayatae">
<emphasis id="CAE5884172A090064B3777AFBDEE3EB4" italics="true">Rostellularia hayatae</emphasis>
(Yamam.) S. S. Ying
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="CE96364F249FCD183D17CABD4E89408F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Acanthaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="0560766FE68F7066F98E40506B947ABE" authority="Maxim." authorityName="Maxim." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Galactia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tashiroi">
<emphasis id="73004A6863B92C83B74E786809CC2FBA" italics="true">Galactia tashiroi</emphasis>
Maxim.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="6181315F71B35D09306430E36CB4426E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
), and
<taxonomicName id="88310CB30FEF3F508F57FFA21C729885" authority="Kitam." authorityName="Kitam." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albescens">
<emphasis id="04C0173B48A9AEC343FD949E9E86F813" italics="true">Cirsium albescens</emphasis>
Kitam.
</taxonomicName>
(Compositae).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQEBI" type="Chinese name">
<paragraph id="A00E83CF1793482AA0F3C8BBB747D0C2">
<heading id="1F7D777D29F578A9EC5FD91419E751D4" reason="title">Chinese name.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD1CDD347654F36E9264B403BC09C01E">kěn-dīng-bǔ-yú-mù (墾丁捕魚木)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVEBI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4CFD43EF05236BE77392ED20CEBFBED5">
<heading id="7A20C5C4FCABE08167F7F28537433612" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D93219A42081CD4D599226630BDEA60">
The species epithet
<taxonomicName id="F6B013798EC1D56697E5E8A22F2FBF42" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Grewia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kentingensis">
<emphasis id="F58D49E7B5C09A5804EC3AE04159B933" italics="true">kentingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the
<typeStatus id="3704B5163C1692C60824403708D5A89E">type</typeStatus>
locality of Kenting in Hengchun Peninsula,
<collectingRegion id="783C1A8EB63C7D125AA176AF727368D4" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="3AB8E5EEAB4C8E40C4A97B62D3F286F4" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFFBI" type="Palynology">
<paragraph id="98BD1A91FD8C9A861A65B0AC8E0892CD">
<heading id="C574D0515FFE748543C892D2C989C118" reason="title">Palynology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="277436876C68253C6F2E082678E9E855">Pollens grains are tricolporate, subprolate to prolate, 35.841.4 × 24.133.4 μm. Exine reticulate, with muri 0.60.8 μm wide and lumen 1.02.9 μm. Perforations present in the lumen, 0.040.24 μm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKFBI" type="conservation status">
<paragraph id="C7FBCB19E465C205CDFECE4E53A0D7DE">
<heading id="D73F46921D84FB82FC32E3A66FA22C8A" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A5FEE75598364667F292A88B1A01366F">
<taxonomicName id="ECC4891569F438A59D83422F5B6CEAF0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Grewia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kentingensis">
<emphasis id="0802CE4B3275F0D9A79E9112003C26A4" italics="true">Grewia kentingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an extremely limited distribution on the Hengchun Peninsula and is known from 12 collections representing three populations. It has a geographic range in the form of an estimated EOO of
<quantity id="3FBFDA9A6B483177071766825D43D984" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
<superScript id="89AE389DD0806D16B10DF3424C1DDF8C">2</superScript>
(adjusted upward from
<quantity id="D5BA59B5A1901CD57737120083F9E82B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.423" unit="km" value="1.423">1.423 km</quantity>
<superScript id="3A34BA889CDBCF42462D815F46C3EF19">2</superScript>
following
<bibRefCitation id="617D3BC10D0395FC3A24C121515254E5" refId="B18" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2024) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 16. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. https://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf [Accessed on 8 September 2024]" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2024">IUCN 2024</bibRefCitation>
) and an AOO of
<quantity id="A08EACEB0472779CD77E07647F754A67" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
<superScript id="133F739B789B286375EF01C854404BA5">2</superScript>
. Even though the distribution of the species is located within the areas of Kenting National Park, its habitat is threatened by grazing, wildfires, and invasive plant species (
<taxonomicName id="85ADB1F5FFC2ED77BF1917629D44E904" authority="Yunck." authorityName="Yunck." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestris">
<emphasis id="3A5580B487353F299C06B234DBA98B19" italics="true">Cuscuta campestris</emphasis>
Yunck.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DE1061A872186936B966E0FBDE80741C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Stachytarpheta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
<emphasis id="AF6A0F0CDDFE05F1226D06E83725DC35" italics="true">Stachytarpheta jamaicensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="897C6419DDAF8AFE93D1D9BBCA2573DA" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.) Vahl, and
<taxonomicName id="29A6C15054924B93D3E34ABA4340F589" authority="(Sch. Bip.) J. A. Schmidt" authorityName="J. A. Schmidt" baseAuthorityName="Sch. Bip." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pilosa" variety="radiata">
<emphasis id="7066D91CB98C1AAEED4FFA1014BD44EA" italics="true">Bidens pilosa var. radiata</emphasis>
(Sch. Bip.) J. A. Schmidt
</taxonomicName>
). Given these ongoing threats, we infer a continuing decline in the area, extent and quality of habitat. With respect to the most serious plausible threat of wildfire, the three occurrences represent one location, which falls within the limits for “ Critically Endangered ” status.
<taxonomicName id="2ADF1F45E9EEE2C25D5B3A0CEF263E5F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Grewia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kentingensis">
<emphasis id="6DEEA7CCC9453345A8A7C2C462CCE8E5" italics="true">Grewia kentingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is therefore preliminarily assessed as “ Critically Endangered ” [
<collectionCode id="D87C9F18CB9F11170D8C1AD427E3C43A" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="AF8EDE06C6C6E68441DBF9C3B67E5A8D" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
1 ab (iii) + 2 ab (iii)] in accordance with the
<collectionCode id="D485739154A7E037C92337D3FD1C32DA">IUCN</collectionCode>
Red List Categories and Criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="EBEA0BD9B217C4F86DAE2200A29D35CD" refId="B18" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2024) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 16. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. https://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf [Accessed on 8 September 2024]" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2024">IUCN 2024</bibRefCitation>
). The above analysis is based on the specimens cited and georeferenced as shown in Table
<tableCitation id="833C6D54B4E03935C61A01A740C98A64" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Specimens and coordinates used for the analysis of the conservation status." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B7913D4FEAE863F1B618753F1ADA49C8" tableUuid="B7913D4FEAE863F1B618753F1ADA49C8">4</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B7913D4FEAE863F1B618753F1ADA49C8" ID-Table-UUID="B7913D4FEAE863F1B618753F1ADA49C8" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B7913D4FEAE863F1B618753F1ADA49C8" startId="T4" targetIsTable="true">
<paragraph id="46792DEAA3228B8D5196836D28326F02">
<label id="D17F55123D4FEE0C0D3F35196D9AF8A1">Table 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C34EC292369FAE8E2EC3F56B90F825F">Specimens and coordinates used for the analysis of the conservation status.</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5F165BCA189D9733CFFEC4E82FD92B90">
<table id="TID0E1CBI" rules="all">
<tbody id="DEAB3612635FC4DC666CBD83351F9222">
<tr id="11F4EDE3D77A78C2812CA6D7301AE334">
<th id="A69BAACFE144CA621EEBADEB9D7BE598" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Latitude / Longitude</th>
<th id="9A2000C265DED85D721C8ECE5D85CF72" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Specimens</th>
</tr>
<tr id="7A32E14C7FB2E9E7133DE8693AA93226">
<td id="15E0AA941436CA73987AA9CF71FFE367" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E1IBI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[120.838417,21.947861]}">21 ° 56 ' 52.3 &quot; N, 120 ° 50 ' 18.3 &quot; E</named-content>
</td>
<td id="DC4080A3F417B99D81BF8470E7D3C2D7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="77BB834322D11635131E33889FEC8E76" italics="true">T. C. Huang &amp; S. F. Huang 13542</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="42363821AF5BEB4BD0D32ACD12E3D2DD" italics="true">K. C. Chang 4893</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="8A45FF60A7C0C1188C8EF7AF9841732C" italics="true">4894</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="3DE7327020DAEE6C5D3604548A685AD9" italics="true">C. Y. Chang &amp; C. H. Liu 397</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="0DB2C481DD42B61DA5AD1CC0DE21E138" italics="true">C. Y. Lin et al. 69</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="78664D30E95E3DC3C1221AE1B1855EF8">
<td id="3FFCBB98D20CAD84A69DE6FA1005FFD2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EUJBI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[120.827194,21.941972]}">21 ° 56 ' 31.1 &quot; N, 120 ° 49 ' 37.9 &quot; E</named-content>
</td>
<td id="2B3F7A3D8AAF10D79D1A978B01E30D17" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="1112A973CDAA056B89F5ACD964F50DFE" italics="true">P. F. Lu 16921</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="DB3AD9524DB717154761DE4F5385A171" italics="true">T. C. Hsu 1743</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="E6D45B3F11627DC608AC9C500958C936" italics="true">C. M. Wang et al. 15470</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="C74A09FEE2F4A051268A5F27598E1FF7" italics="true">C. F. Chen 4697</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="E7D6DC5DAAE2EB9C20A66B97535389EF" italics="true">C. Y. Chang 30</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D3C52A9BE81AA8DECC895A34FBF9BEE8">
<td id="C60465556A6E0DBA2C4F1D045D17ECB4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EOKBI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[120.827556,21.964722]}">21 ° 57 ' 53.0 &quot; N, 120 ° 49 ' 39.2 &quot; E</named-content>
</td>
<td id="01BDCFC721B22E03D2CA66A2AC190CDE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="70902D4E03486E9F514C9BE8690DA0DE" italics="true">Y. H. Yu 7968</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="9B74DC300AAA39733DD57370C886BFFA" italics="true">C. Y. Chang et al. 3236</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="4A5D1668B6D5E92F403FC56DA5AAB594" italics="true">C. Y. Lin et al. 93</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3KBI" type="material">
<paragraph id="64513A77B5D94CB75061C389ADA5F232">
<heading id="871EED36D1439E534D00E878CA0B26B1" reason="title">Specimens examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="77D46AA9D339F56E2272D5107271289F">
<materialsCitation id="ECA98E4E758F8D5C52794ECBF1A64D09" collectingDate="1988-06-28" collectionCode="T, C, S, F, TAI" collectorName="Huang" country="Taiwan" location="Fongchueisha" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
<emphasis id="01BA5C734046B5FBE0BEBB6FEF5B6496" bold="true">
<collectingCountry id="1AC22232823EE39E038B503558F44744" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="AD7A2D862B9307C94C4A7F6FD3A3B4C4" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<location id="3277DD3479B8611A947CD84E2F67F130" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:879793781FEA58F4AFC1CF1A4D0954B9:3277DD3479B8611A947CD84E2F67F130" country="Taiwan" name="Fongchueisha" stateProvince="Pingtung">Fongchueisha</location>
,
<date id="BFD0DBD7D8AD4ACB66C383514EE3CBB4" value="1988-06-28">
<collectingDate id="724CC1CE61F60F94B807AAA703E03624" value="1988-06-28">28 Jun 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="88738B64820A949C955772E0B236CFD5" italics="true">
<collectionCode id="B31805924353080D1C9B0BA1434F8DA4" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="EB11193351DC209176D85F9D0B1132D8" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="7C09D9B42DE6D1047E5739460457FEEF">Huang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="F0464B3473BF883A3EE3EAA03D460CDE" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="08C96691EB340B484341F04B53648C60" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="6372B7BFDF903C3575B22E2D12D68896">Huang</collectorName>
13542
</emphasis>
(
<named-content id="3B0567950591E00B3517C77CE694AD33" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-taiwan-university" xlink_title="National Taiwan University">
<collectionCode id="2523C15DFE13BE5C57AD8BED8FFF187E" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15702" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15702" name="National Taiwan University" type="Herbarium">TAI</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="6C9B5486B638D04C8435083D58136D93" collectingDate="2013-07-23" collectionCode="K, C, CHIA" collectorName="Chang" country="Taiwan" location="Ibid." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
<location id="ABC9E50125EC0926B892DB2A0BB20531" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:879793781FEA58F4AFC1CF1A4D0954B9:ABC9E50125EC0926B892DB2A0BB20531" country="Taiwan" name="Ibid." stateProvince="Pingtung">Ibid.</location>
,
<date id="CE98F2A502ADF70453D660546F3558F5" value="2013-07-23">
<collectingDate id="13B528E89838D75C3ED2B367366B9AF5" value="2013-07-23">23 Jul 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="D96D97879C263D9FC49C609A46C10ACD" italics="true">
<collectionCode id="8178CF70310148F679CB7D1D675A73AF" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="25709BA610CC5F3ECF6EF9F1B0CA3015" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="D34E1D8317AC0B33DAA9899794FA814F">Chang</collectorName>
4893, 4894
</emphasis>
(
<named-content id="C151D0EF391EB95EE0C1DF6236F606A5" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-chiayi-agricultural-college" xlink_title="Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, National Chia-Yi University">
<collectionCode id="EC1249CF8AA7E364BB3B5485E64E2A9A" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13710" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13710" name="National Chiayi Agricultural College" type="Herbarium">CHIA</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="8111CB1058FF9142210EB416DF444CC7" collectingDate="2015-03-29" collectionCode="C, Y, H, TNM" collectorName="Chang &amp; Liu" country="Taiwan" location="Ibid." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
<location id="33A6C3F0F59FAC0E8D6954061DCF5A08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:879793781FEA58F4AFC1CF1A4D0954B9:33A6C3F0F59FAC0E8D6954061DCF5A08" country="Taiwan" name="Ibid." stateProvince="Pingtung">Ibid.</location>
,
<date id="521BCF18EF2794DE875D3151CC413CDE" value="2015-03-29">
<collectingDate id="3374C0F48947043E8D2DF40877C4C015" value="2015-03-29">29 Mar 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="9815A80286915232597093D456078512" italics="true">
<collectionCode id="90650FB8870A9BC0B2C741FBC8831DB4" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="5BFAD5DD2790C51BD1499E0B17BAD020" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="C82FC4F66992778897CF3E1AF0EF14BE">Chang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="E2B236C02EAF90C87D62D6CEDDD04151" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="0E0727945EF2B9B176A6DF536EE59F99" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="C0D75B90900D50067956D715F52A6D11">Liu</collectorName>
397
</emphasis>
(
<named-content id="2F162191625736BBF10FD86E727D82BF" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-natural-science" xlink_title="National Museum of Natural Science, Taiwan">
<collectionCode id="4147989E9832B4633C26C59EAC8BB1AA" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13722" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13722" name="National Museum of Natural Science" type="Herbarium">TNM</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="616B74EA32DD613C249A8FAAD96696E9" collectingDate="2024-05-03" collectionCode="C, Y, TCF" collectorName="Lin" country="Taiwan" location="Ibid." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
<location id="34712A7DF5C7BE2270110DAE96A92D55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:879793781FEA58F4AFC1CF1A4D0954B9:34712A7DF5C7BE2270110DAE96A92D55" country="Taiwan" name="Ibid." stateProvince="Pingtung">Ibid.</location>
,
<date id="AC94872D0D2E15C2C406402A691E6844" value="2024-05-03">
<collectingDate id="FCC94E4FBDF43ACEC4AC4B49C1C87571" value="2024-05-03">3 May 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B5E11ADCBDB7C6A425E4626476A7F3BA" italics="true">
<collectionCode id="20813F7554748533563256340667E14A" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="23EF6F8385027A2CA0927B276D24DDD7" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="F956A827A173E35B18F9F47596F0BB41">Lin</collectorName>
et al. 69
</emphasis>
(
<named-content id="BEF958C32B63B863E84126850B80F5B4" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-chung-hsing-university" xlink_title="Department of Forestry, National Chung Hsing University">
<collectionCode id="B1A9ED82A233E31494EF55978E73C26D" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13712" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13712" name="National Chung Hsing University" type="Herbarium">TCF</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="DD2D286AAF629BA9CAF7AAE21A0034C8" collectingDate="2008-09-06" collectionCode="P, F, TAIF" collectorName="Lu" country="Taiwan" location="Longzaipu" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
<location id="9A8A5A488D3AE34AEE21910ABB380CFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:879793781FEA58F4AFC1CF1A4D0954B9:9A8A5A488D3AE34AEE21910ABB380CFB" country="Taiwan" name="Longzaipu" stateProvince="Pingtung">Longzaipu</location>
,
<date id="DACDBA8FC01742E0A1FFAAE4590D45A5" value="2008-09-06">
<collectingDate id="C149E597369FA5ED5B54D2444691F66E" value="2008-09-06">6 Sep 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="34F1F76A2FB5791B8A1B1BEF18DAF00B" italics="true">
<collectionCode id="651D1BEFE881CF15C5665D5BC2F605D7" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="2C0C8F77071B720571967A07673BD0A6" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="547BF163AF6A81B63E40268D248B39CC">Lu</collectorName>
16921
</emphasis>
(
<named-content id="A676959D4463EB58A45935D63C2D2740" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/taiwan-forestry-research-institute" xlink_title="Taiwan Forestry Research Institute">
<collectionCode id="EA674085D5AF39134BB50125FE029C7F" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15478" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15478" name="Taiwan Forestry Research Institute" type="Herbarium">TAIF</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A43328B0BA49922C67937CB51FE8BBC2" collectingDate="2008-09-17" collectionCode="T, C, TAIF" collectorName="Hsu" country="Taiwan" location="Ibid." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
<location id="E90488B497090A096EE3BCA830BDDB72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:879793781FEA58F4AFC1CF1A4D0954B9:E90488B497090A096EE3BCA830BDDB72" country="Taiwan" name="Ibid." stateProvince="Pingtung">Ibid.</location>
,
<date id="A107B94117689993344D52ADE9506FA3" value="2008-09-17">
<collectingDate id="FF79DFCC886E62162A954084DD52C7C4" value="2008-09-17">17 Sep 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="E64AB380E6CD1468F83BF8EF69F70DE0" italics="true">
<collectionCode id="66D925C496B26D513E2FDA94A7FC8D6D" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="2A99B18D2458A9AEEA3616BD7627BE26" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="5F9DB9EDD5AC0D7F3831C2B8AD91567B">Hsu</collectorName>
1743
</emphasis>
(
<named-content id="AE2F036CDD3131D5AFDA8A5F52272B37" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/taiwan-forestry-research-institute" xlink_title="Taiwan Forestry Research Institute">
<collectionCode id="0A2A28F030A9EC5E3DFDC379C246C79F" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15478" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15478" name="Taiwan Forestry Research Institute" type="Herbarium">TAIF</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="33D46F33F62EA997FF4B7797BED124AE" collectingDate="2013-07-23" collectionCode="C, M, TNM" collectorName="Wang" country="Taiwan" location="Ibid." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
<location id="72CB233324710ADCF4F41D79CCB8962B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:879793781FEA58F4AFC1CF1A4D0954B9:72CB233324710ADCF4F41D79CCB8962B" country="Taiwan" name="Ibid." stateProvince="Pingtung">Ibid.</location>
,
<date id="47D61545AC711A7E1129F5B06369E032" value="2013-07-23">
<collectingDate id="E3B5CEB7867D5E0EAAEDD2315CFC88E5" value="2013-07-23">23 Jul 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="150D5E10BDECA1B5A8E77C18DC027C7E" italics="true">
<collectionCode id="35396C8C3743B15542509DCAE1AB56C5" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="A79CC543B5289E37AE2206C771100F23" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="BB5FB60E84A6CF17C2662300CDAE6EE4">Wang</collectorName>
et al. 15470
</emphasis>
(
<named-content id="14CF1238494C04A961305672528336D5" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-natural-science" xlink_title="National Museum of Natural Science, Taiwan">
<collectionCode id="A1130E895AB00BCE7FD8AE5245CEAAC5" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13722" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13722" name="National Museum of Natural Science" type="Herbarium">TNM</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="046DC9FFAB182D929E103ED85FB88C08" collectingDate="2013-08-14" collectionCode="C, F, TAIF" collectorName="Chen" country="Taiwan" location="Ibid." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
<location id="6431F50C3A3F3135E9713CE573618779" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:879793781FEA58F4AFC1CF1A4D0954B9:6431F50C3A3F3135E9713CE573618779" country="Taiwan" name="Ibid." stateProvince="Pingtung">Ibid.</location>
,
<date id="6EA484E7BD774F473C201D9E57AA99F7" value="2013-08-14">
<collectingDate id="AA15B3D91FFFF2889171D6080D38A63D" value="2013-08-14">14 Aug 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectionCode id="9E0DB81A52F165B1DF7AAC5DA02AE4B5" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="2E0024DF905CD2E545EE7D8934E239F4" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="88CDD21E3304E1BB72C2FE0263B1CD9A">Chen</collectorName>
4697
</emphasis>
(
<named-content id="B27C7268CD119B7CFB0757F814B4B67A" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/taiwan-forestry-research-institute" xlink_title="Taiwan Forestry Research Institute">
<collectionCode id="7C445CE2819F1149B6141AEB32DDD26B" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15478" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15478" name="Taiwan Forestry Research Institute" type="Herbarium">TAIF</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="9827E566B9F8286082CF5E33A1E48BA8" collectingDate="2014-04-12" collectionCode="C, Y, PPI" collectorName="Chang" country="Taiwan" location="Ibid." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
<location id="2A587A319381F26A65CCD97A9F5C9C13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:879793781FEA58F4AFC1CF1A4D0954B9:2A587A319381F26A65CCD97A9F5C9C13" country="Taiwan" name="Ibid." stateProvince="Pingtung">Ibid.</location>
,
<date id="C0086355341F9F58D02CC85BA966CD10" value="2014-04-12">
<collectingDate id="B3B94E1CD5B77C049FAF5BFC76509F7D" value="2014-04-12">12 Apr 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="1BBE39FFD49A89C43F2E52929D2F1528" italics="true">
<collectionCode id="1A774DEFD822DFA6E8ADDC58A77EE877" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="98ADF21DB2E52A3C8A80CB7BBB5821EE" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="C648C7706B163C09D2784DC9C1238CCE">Chang</collectorName>
30
</emphasis>
(
<named-content id="2CC125CE6ECA5E2D530746A510397904" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-pingtung-university-science-and-technology" xlink_title="Provincial Pingtung Institute">
<collectionCode id="E161315C3F7162E47666C3DF54CEA206" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14887" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14887" name="National Pingtung University of Science and Technology" type="Herbarium">PPI</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D5BCE09AE801917F4C348738F51A2D74" collectingDate="1995-08-12" collectionCode="Y, H, TAIF" collectorName="Yu" country="Taiwan" location="Sheding" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
<location id="4BD3665E1536FB0C57DC0BABD03AE1A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:879793781FEA58F4AFC1CF1A4D0954B9:4BD3665E1536FB0C57DC0BABD03AE1A3" country="Taiwan" name="Sheding" stateProvince="Pingtung">Sheding</location>
,
<date id="86DC00CED6AB6D10C0C0DC2C58B05852" value="1995-08-12">
<collectingDate id="9A3ECCF473F1264F0DECF2BC3827C466" value="1995-08-12">12 Aug 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="5AE7A79DF8BC920404AEBBD936A5807B" italics="true">
<collectionCode id="F7B09F365BECE3E249F511017BFEA391" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="76CE7E423C8D8ECAB0D5F157CE2EF75F" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="9C581E5D4DE51F361E234D47667FD7DE">Yu</collectorName>
7968
</emphasis>
(
<named-content id="F03E903F6EACCF3A24D28C8B4D219777" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/taiwan-forestry-research-institute" xlink_title="Taiwan Forestry Research Institute">
<collectionCode id="594A691258D2C0B9E1592E884A369C8A" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15478" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15478" name="Taiwan Forestry Research Institute" type="Herbarium">TAIF</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="5F3D96361FC1B27DD26D43A715C1CA36" collectingDate="2021-01-15" collectionCode="C, Y, TNM" collectorName="Chang" country="Taiwan" location="Sheding Formosan Sika Deer Restoration Area" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
<location id="818EADB9CE2A7F2A3A17E08723A4E39A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:879793781FEA58F4AFC1CF1A4D0954B9:818EADB9CE2A7F2A3A17E08723A4E39A" country="Taiwan" name="Sheding Formosan Sika Deer Restoration Area" stateProvince="Pingtung">Sheding Formosan Sika Deer Restoration Area</location>
,
<date id="FDBA3BEBE1B069851DDF86CD5DD50877" value="2021-01-15">
<collectingDate id="4FCD3E4C6C5D2F571CDD7F813AAEB257" value="2021-01-15">15 Jan 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="45CD6047E088E0A28E73E3085161D7FA" italics="true">
<collectionCode id="EEA058BF554831A584C658EDD6DDFE7D" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="1227417B1C78E69CE18255FF44675DA6" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="B51088D26DD071EC89BC41E706FE566E">Chang</collectorName>
et al. 3236
</emphasis>
(
<named-content id="638DC38197B0BB1F9CD287584B2EF4FD" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-natural-science" xlink_title="National Museum of Natural Science, Taiwan">
<collectionCode id="198664087245EE961ECCF57232F0FA84" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13722" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13722" name="National Museum of Natural Science" type="Herbarium">TNM</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,411 @@
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<mods:title id="6B22F7B25539E7A447A133FC6EDBDBF3">Non-lichenized Cytosporella, including C. fuligomixta sp. nov., and related plant-associated and fungicolous genera are close to foliicolous, lichenized fungi (Ascomycota, Graphidales)</mods:title>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0AD8494DAC0236847A35EAA2811923C7">Piątek, Marcin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4C5C3106A5D81FAE8B75C537E0482686">W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, PL- 31 - 512 Kraków, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CF03DA625B36BD478C04758720CB2BEF">Stryjak-Bogacka, Monika</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D2272FB01CC75E5C46B82270FE9AA55A">W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, PL- 31 - 512 Kraków, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7077B46F81E493E462F0A5A68CCC48DA">Czachura, Paweł</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="153B6925CCA1E82C19E9F795B68DBF48" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3562-8776</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4A04988E781403EC166486786B4ABC2E">W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, PL- 31 - 512 Kraków, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:part id="9ECA6D4A445C1FE4FF7D756908C43645">
<mods:date id="87513255F303DC11FC80EF5F2D484111">2025</mods:date>
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<treatment id="976815084D2D5567A4189B6D1752CE5E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14982863" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14982863" ID-arpha="97681508-4D2D-5567-A418-9B6D1752CE5E" ID-mycobank="857025" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:976815084D2D5567A4189B6D1752CE5E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/976815084D2D5567A4189B6D1752CE5E">
<subSubSection id="EA2EB2672185EBF4ABAB4B7A27806933" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F88F9287A457B27BA85127EBD27F955D">
<taxonomicName id="1CC1AEE7FE95C7DB031309B922EAD6F1" authority="Piatek, Stryjak-Bogacka &amp; Czachura" authorityName="Piatek, Stryjak-Bogacka &amp; Czachura" authorityYear="2025" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phyllostictaceae" genus="Cytosporella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Graphidales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fuligomixta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2E66F53510716A703FD5C125096E8877" italics="true">Cytosporella fuligomixta</emphasis>
Piątek, Stryjak-Bogacka &amp; Czachura
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2A0C3947D276CA44C2A00DDDEB00D077" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0AF16153A125FFD865D8737C2DDC0781" type="description">
<paragraph id="FB1EFCE7652F6104C8BD5DA731AF40D0">
<figureCitation id="2536671F7EC3122E65E9EE956920CC9A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Morphology of cultures of Cytosporella fuligomixta (strain G 107 = CBS 152343) after 4 weeks of growth at 15 ° C: a c general view, upper side and reverse side of colony on MEA d f general view, upper side and reverse side of colony on PDA g i general view, upper side and reverse side of colony on OA. Scale bars: 10 mm (a, d, g); 5 mm (b, c, e, f, h, i)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.115.138252.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1270913">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="38D13EF79EEEC5BB4EC4A42E658F0EA2" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Morphology of Cytosporella fuligomixta on MEA (strain G 107 = CBS 152343): a, b hyphae, white arrows show swellings and black arrow shows anastomosing hyphae c intertwined hyphae d hyphal fascicles. Scale bars: 10 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.115.138252.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1270914">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D539EB619B05FB7E9A68B670530033C8" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Morphology of Cytosporella fuligomixta on OA (strain G 107 = CBS 152343): a conidiomata b wall of textura angularis c e conidiophores f, g conidia. Scale bars: 10 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.115.138252.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1270915">4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2SAI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="EDF6772BE3E7942B1C35309F2AFDFAF0">
<heading id="13F9AA54930F52409998522F857A0B04" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="124A91CEB59F196D06DAFC0F625D9CA8">Name refers to the isolation of this fungus from sooty mould communities.</paragraph>
<caption id="1EBC377AA8DD4C7A593F806943352F08" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.115.138252.figure2" ID-arpha="7881572E-58A0-5897-A797-05ECB4741926" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1270913" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="D98E0B67DC1F99021CB3F1DD9B0DCC86">
<label id="4AF372E56209192F967A4E255C3CB6E3">Figure 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5483AD9153FDFFD49326EE84C47D0EB4">
Morphology of cultures of
<taxonomicName id="8EDA0BE087B94B6B0B1CEAEBC0A7AEAA" authorityName="Piatek, Stryjak-Bogacka &amp; Czachura" authorityYear="2025" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phyllostictaceae" genus="Cytosporella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fuligomixta">
<emphasis id="4737D8F2272804564C751DE52DAAC004" italics="true">Cytosporella fuligomixta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(strain G 107 =
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETTAI" xlink_title="Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute">CBS</abbrev>
152343) after 4 weeks of growth at 15 ° C:
<emphasis id="147F5EF6A8EB0C7E9A839BF8AED3DCFA" bold="true">a c</emphasis>
general view, upper side and reverse side of colony on MEA
<emphasis id="145CF0C942BCC8DF072BA5AF7E9CA620" bold="true">d f</emphasis>
general view, upper side and reverse side of colony on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2TAI" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
<emphasis id="E529EB445B5451AAEB8C3583AA0A0C27" bold="true">g i</emphasis>
general view, upper side and reverse side of colony on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBUAI" xlink_title="oatmeal agar">OA</abbrev>
. Scale bars: 10 mm (a, d, g); 5 mm (
<emphasis id="10EC2525F43F1A7C6F27268DBB33F1FD" bold="true">b, c, e, f, h, i</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMUAI" type="DNA barcodes">
<paragraph id="B1481BEA442EC38954677586CE7BDB15">
<heading id="2CD731AAD2EDAA1FC41316B84356DD2E" reason="title">DNA barcodes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A96DC80F2CC8B4E7D8FE25DB1AD0C80">
<collectionCode id="DDD1FA4C64B3050ACB3FF855788E18A7">ITS</collectionCode>
(
<ext-link id="696346EB0CBE0584CCDC06C6531DAD67" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ001666" xlink_type="simple">PQ 001666</ext-link>
),
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXUAI" xlink_title="partial large subunit rRNA">LSU</abbrev>
(
<ext-link id="8807CC559E4D802583D43CF8A30E919D" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ001665" xlink_type="simple">PQ 001665</ext-link>
),
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAVAI" xlink_title="small subunit mtRNA">mtSSU</abbrev>
(
<ext-link id="56C1F42A7F8F1213263CD68D191494A7" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP999744" xlink_type="simple">PP 999744</ext-link>
),
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKVAI" xlink_title="second largest subunit">
<emphasis id="33275572AE7E70804998EF6002A38654" italics="true">rpb 2</emphasis>
</abbrev>
(
<ext-link id="5167C62DB60359CC8BF96E2DF4B83488" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP997507" xlink_type="simple">PP 997507</ext-link>
) and
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUVAI" xlink_title="translation elongation factor 1-alpha">
<emphasis id="1E2260DCA682F8556AFA8E6AFDA869AE" italics="true">tef 1</emphasis>
</abbrev>
(
<ext-link id="4CE9E8729ABD376B8FBAA5CB4949213C" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP997508" xlink_type="simple">PP 997508</ext-link>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="E043E7F59B0C510000CA23C700EF2E36" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.115.138252.figure3" ID-arpha="42BB01B0-762E-568F-8855-B6B86DAA2885" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1270914" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="D220D6CA4926133E72476CACEA2CDA5A">
<label id="0426158CAAEC238AA49FA63F101819E5">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75D7EE214EEF9D767ACD075BD1484351">
Morphology of
<taxonomicName id="DA187866383AB1352E73A2F9C2613005" authorityName="Piatek, Stryjak-Bogacka &amp; Czachura" authorityYear="2025" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phyllostictaceae" genus="Cytosporella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fuligomixta">
<emphasis id="4C32308CBA411004862401645F25BE82" italics="true">Cytosporella fuligomixta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on MEA (strain G 107 =
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQWAI" xlink_title="Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute">CBS</abbrev>
152343):
<emphasis id="E804097A968DAE76BD5C867DD4CF6259" bold="true">a, b</emphasis>
hyphae, white arrows show swellings and black arrow shows anastomosing hyphae
<emphasis id="76A35A73BDB2C21D9EDF4B0D5AA071EC" bold="true">c</emphasis>
intertwined hyphae
<emphasis id="8D9B572F7297A4DC482FA8A117AE6908" bold="true">d</emphasis>
hyphal fascicles. Scale bars: 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6WAI" type="Typus">
<paragraph id="0CB12936C8BFF98DF111EC3ACD2955FE">
<heading id="D526E929B816ACAFAF3BC337622227FD" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="DA70E77AD4E61EF23C4BB59C798310CC">Typus</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C33372C339E0EA8D52FF9FBFC4ECCCE3">
<materialsCitation id="A0D53E172DB9BBAC1B7CA06AC936B792" collectingDate="2018-10-10" collectorName="M. Piatek &amp; Piatek, W &amp; P. Czachura" country="Poland" county="Krakow County" location="Krakow-Czyzyny" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Malopolskie" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="D8A350BC731E0AE7A46694C8DE93D491" name="Poland">Poland</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="188385D75A615F6A9AAE36237FEDD82F" country="Poland" name="Malopolskie">Małopolska Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="74783141EA9D4BD5373B3265D81D5257">Kraków County</collectingCounty>
:
<location id="5C81DFDFB8BBAF83AB49EF99A21324A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:976815084D2D5567A4189B6D1752CE5E:5C81DFDFB8BBAF83AB49EF99A21324A2" country="Poland" county="Krakow County" name="Krakow-Czyzyny" stateProvince="Malopolskie">Kraków-Czyżyny</location>
(Park Lotników), municipal greenery (city park), isolated from sooty mould community
<collectedFrom id="75B8C8D03ED44DF35EF906904D5D0AC5">
on
<taxonomicName id="6BA581ABA2579EAA6B49576CE28BA468" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robur">
<emphasis id="3E49D7E185FAFFC6BF3A41A61EC6526E" italics="true">Quercus robur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
leaves,
<date id="CBEF9BD99A604523F9CC370318464AE1" value="2018-10-10">
<collectingDate id="8BEFEA6E535766AEA669B40577C4D5FD" value="2018-10-10">10 Oct. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="D2628FA9D3CDAC755591764E294CDBB8">
M.
<collectorName id="02A77DEEF8790FF941717CA0F8058BC3">Piątek, W</collectorName>
</collectorName>
. Bartoszek &amp;
<collectorName id="73FB71AC16B8F5AE905890F7098805C4">P. Czachura</collectorName>
(
<typeStatus id="90D8A58C282EBA913E09ABF7731E40C2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<named-content id="1E5E6B49FEB6825D240A1FA71FC11585" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/polish-academy-sciences" xlink_title="fungal collection of the W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences">KRAM F</named-content>
- 59995; culture ex-type G 107 =
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUXAI" xlink_title="Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute">CBS</abbrev>
152343)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B99C306343A96F32576E6FDBB1459835" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.115.138252.figure4" ID-arpha="654F2723-368D-57C0-95D8-7A5A5DF7F1E6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1270915" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="15A58FBA97C1FF351A7D568683D46395">
<label id="86272BDFA1DAD01345C0845859CD425D">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="69EBFEEBB91EFCF994C82C7FA97B7F8F">
Morphology of
<taxonomicName id="C23AFA65C90DC9879BAF66BCD4FEE80D" authorityName="Piatek, Stryjak-Bogacka &amp; Czachura" authorityYear="2025" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phyllostictaceae" genus="Cytosporella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fuligomixta">
<emphasis id="18FD34D27A3D149D90C1A22F9D287487" italics="true">Cytosporella fuligomixta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELYAI" xlink_title="oatmeal agar">OA</abbrev>
(strain G 107 =
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPYAI" xlink_title="Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute">CBS</abbrev>
152343):
<emphasis id="CF2AA450A63E5FEAF46286377C4E34EF" bold="true">a</emphasis>
conidiomata
<emphasis id="737024113457FBCE4249453D2352045F" bold="true">b</emphasis>
wall of textura angularis
<emphasis id="E20F6B83B8615D134F964E66FF200485" bold="true">c e</emphasis>
conidiophores
<emphasis id="584EE6C3509F59D2AF13E4BAA593D921" bold="true">f, g</emphasis>
conidia. Scale bars: 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAZAI" type="description">
<paragraph id="A5775932F551EDBA926EEFE4F041ECD3">
<heading id="C647316893685508AE42DF9F72AAE76E" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA2CCA804C95EB7B9EA5208C22E99572">
Mycelium composed of sparsely branched, septate, hyaline, straight to curved, thin-walled hyphae, 1.01.5 µm wide; sometimes with swellings, 2.03.0 µm wide. Hyphae sometimes anastomose, intertwine or form fascicles [description on MEA]. Conidiomata flat, erumpent, separate, eustromatic, brown, disintegrating at the top during maturation, up to 500 µm diam, exuding a creamy conidial mass, partly enclosed by a wall of greenish-olive textura angularis. Conidiophores reduced to conidiogenous cells lining the inner cavity, hyaline, smooth, ampulliform or subcylindrical, phialidic, 3.58 × 35 µm. Conidia solitary, aseptate, hyaline, smooth, cylindrical, rarely slightly allantoid, apex obtuse, base bluntly rounded, (4 ) 58.5 × 22.5 ( 3) µm [description on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGZAI" xlink_title="oatmeal agar">OA</abbrev>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKZAI" type="description">
<paragraph id="B237C952E036759707210F1A4ACDE781">
<heading id="CCBDCE65EE89D6DFBE9369AAB9097065" reason="title">Culture characteristics.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F3F312896EB0F92D7E0B385E0820326">
Colonies on MEA erumpent, spreading, convex, rosaceous, reaching
<quantity id="053BF4B61A9B14197AEC45271026C2FD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
diam after 2 weeks at 6 ° C,
<quantity id="E7F542C90249AF68824A2C38BE34B7DC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
diam after 2 weeks at 15 ° C and
<quantity id="242D377E5C4728821302E278031E38A8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
diam after 2 weeks at 25 ° C, reaching
<quantity id="457A15B3A4A1C8B0169729C4B52B4503" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
diam after 4 weeks at 6 ° C,
<quantity id="FD38DC4A03D97EF23E8012FBCFCA3CB8" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
diam after 4 weeks at 15 ° C and
<quantity id="0EAC0DFB52CAA9834782377FBF4B6D8B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
diam after 4 weeks at 25 ° C, surface cerebriform, with sparse aerial mycelium, margin finely crenate. Reverse rosaceous. Colonies on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQZAI" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
erumpent, spreading, umbonate, slimy rosaceous, reaching
<quantity id="1F02884BE4B2474536FF4580D8A53708" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
diam after 2 weeks at 6 ° C,
<quantity id="4CAEFDCBE80773881A23E525725F169C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
diam after 2 weeks at 15 ° C and
<quantity id="219A16D63269F53AA0F8D44F03DC268F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
diam after 2 weeks at 25 ° C, reaching
<quantity id="236BB0C04C160475CBD4F46E29903787" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
diam after 4 weeks at 6 ° C,
<quantity id="0343697AFF5103074FBF0D9C46168A39" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
diam after 4 weeks at 15 ° C and
<quantity id="995A53A33E4490CFA293F508864CBB59" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
diam after 4 weeks at 25 ° C, surface with radial furrows starting from centre towards margin, with sparse aerial mycelium, margin finely crenate. Reverse rosaceous. Colonies on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUZAI" xlink_title="oatmeal agar">OA</abbrev>
spreading, flat, rosaceous, reaching
<quantity id="3662A310FE76965207899335C555E921" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
diam after 2 weeks at 6 ° C,
<quantity id="2209AF918C52536D7D1793EBEC76E74E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
diam after 2 weeks at 15 ° C and
<quantity id="4FA35E031007838BDF2D00A6D851951B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
diam after 2 weeks at 25 ° C, reaching
<quantity id="B8A28187A443049EC345C73BE5075E1D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
diam after 4 weeks at 6 ° C,
<quantity id="B6A4824E2549CB6F87D554EA3DF1B509" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
diam after 4 weeks at 15 ° C and
<quantity id="12D2166CFA0172DA35F66C01C3FB7E20" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
diam after 4 weeks at 25 ° C, surface with indistinct radial furrows starting from the centre towards the margin, without aerial mycelium, margin entire. Reverse rosaceous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYZAI" type="notes">
<paragraph id="0EA24BC124DB896ABB2057E3CB129254">
<heading id="0393710FE745FA4391313E195EE26B58" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="45EA3A264F39E92CB6A8F6936F21CED6">
<taxonomicName id="E00C30165792151A63251F2C7C4F90DF" authorityName="Piatek, Stryjak-Bogacka &amp; Czachura" authorityYear="2025" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phyllostictaceae" genus="Cytosporella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fuligomixta">
<emphasis id="7731807044ADB1AA8B63FD728813DFF8" italics="true">Cytosporella fuligomixta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is well delimited morphologically and ecologically from four other
<taxonomicName id="E91227E06A6BDD4476676E213EA982C5">
<emphasis id="CD94820D402E9685C2D4062E76583FB8" italics="true">Cytosporella</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
described on
<taxonomicName id="63FCF61452333F351DF3EDD2C607382C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D30D70F8426E00DD479A352CADC21B57" italics="true">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
hosts. These are
<taxonomicName id="BCFBF42655FCAA586042CB508E96937A" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phyllostictaceae" genus="Cytosporella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mendax">
<emphasis id="F1795A2267265BCD7F643C474783799F" italics="true">Cytosporella mendax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="86E1310D2E50FC30095CE84B90C49D3C" baseAuthorityName="Saccardo" baseAuthorityYear="1884" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phyllostictaceae" genus="Cytosporella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pisiformis">
<emphasis id="132927FE4B9F4CDB195E29BF76138318" italics="true">C. pisiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="90D91EBD4680FD5574D24D09AD0DD0CF" baseAuthorityName="Saccardo and Sydow" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phyllostictaceae" genus="Cytosporella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="quercus">
<emphasis id="436B83135E2A2F9BC00D58D52283769C" italics="true">C. quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7FB865BAA4B86BA38E5B5522FC3D77AF" baseAuthorityName="Saccardo" baseAuthorityYear="1884" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phyllostictaceae" genus="Cytosporella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sphaerosperma">
<emphasis id="EDE70F967A592157D7FBDC689F074D37" italics="true">C. sphaerosperma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. All of them were described from branches or wood of
<taxonomicName id="CACB39DAB2081A7C3D1E1C4B46F4CF3A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="20BBCF507781D98E3297AB4A4F77E54D" italics="true">Quercus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4EDD714DBA1911F06BA3E729848FC58C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robur">
<emphasis id="B7861F95E417B09A6DC9EAE7278F2D0F" italics="true">Quercus robur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and differ from
<taxonomicName id="C57C378F30A12800E3D258BD5F34734A" authorityName="Piatek, Stryjak-Bogacka &amp; Czachura" authorityYear="2025" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phyllostictaceae" genus="Cytosporella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fuligomixta">
<emphasis id="807CA3AB23788A138D3D1599407D022E" italics="true">C. fuligomixta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in shape and sizes of conidia. The conidia are globose-ellipsoid, hyaline, 45 × 3.54 µm in
<taxonomicName id="19EC4E655E0495BE8D7B1B2AB9D17F33" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phyllostictaceae" genus="Cytosporella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mendax">
<emphasis id="642228D789AD1354F6499E3E67C50820" italics="true">C. mendax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="ACF68795DEA59C5A0604D0B85CBAB004" author="Saccardo" firstAuthor="Saccardo" refId="B41" refString="Saccardo PA (1884) Sylloge Fungorum 3. P. A. Saccardo, Italy, Padua, i ii, 1860." year="1884">Saccardo 1884</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="498B05C1A6B73A2592C85DF2430250ED" author="Saccardo and Roumeguere" firstAuthor="Saccardo" journalOrPublisher="Revue Mycologique" pagination="26-39" refId="B42" refString="Saccardo PA, Roumeguère C (1884) Reliquiae mycologicae Libertianae. IV. Revue Mycologique 6: 2639." title="Reliquiae mycologicae Libertianae. IV." volume="6" year="1884">Saccardo and Roumeguère 1884</bibRefCitation>
), globose, yellowish, 34 µm in
<taxonomicName id="7FF5796FE9CCCBC27F70247B6CCFE975" authority="(Saccardo 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Saccardo" baseAuthorityYear="1884" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phyllostictaceae" genus="Cytosporella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pisiformis">
<emphasis id="DC4326210339B1DF2D13E1D540A004BD" italics="true">C. pisiformis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2BDB8F84C1972D35E246A9E772427399" author="Saccardo" firstAuthor="Saccardo" refId="B41" refString="Saccardo PA (1884) Sylloge Fungorum 3. P. A. Saccardo, Italy, Padua, i ii, 1860." year="1884">Saccardo 1884</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, perfectly globose, hyaline, 912 µm in
<taxonomicName id="885B6B5147D0B4CDE4D0909396685453" authority="(Saccardo and Sydow 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Saccardo and Sydow" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phyllostictaceae" genus="Cytosporella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="quercus">
<emphasis id="52A0C86F57A862C9B7390C9825E4ECF8" italics="true">C. quercus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A3373AD0890A321E9161410F110BD52B" author="Saccardo and Sydow" firstAuthor="Saccardo" refId="B43" refString="Saccardo PA, Sydow P (1902) Sylloge Fungorum 16. P. A. Saccardo, Patavii, Italy, i viii, 11291." year="1902">Saccardo and Sydow 1902</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and globose and hyaline in
<taxonomicName id="4E0FEFB60E9051D3F2ECBB9DE68B029C" authority="(Saccardo 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Saccardo" baseAuthorityYear="1884" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phyllostictaceae" genus="Cytosporella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sphaerosperma">
<emphasis id="EF5D694E65236AEBFC91F8D6FE12EE6B" italics="true">C. sphaerosperma</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DB35423F36E5E3BAF4858BACC064A67A" author="Saccardo" firstAuthor="Saccardo" refId="B41" refString="Saccardo PA (1884) Sylloge Fungorum 3. P. A. Saccardo, Italy, Padua, i ii, 1860." year="1884">Saccardo 1884</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F074890357DB66FBEB04BE568F488F33">
Other than being phylogenetically distinct,
<taxonomicName id="7AD021FE770E9EF942E0472089376F56" authorityName="Piatek, Stryjak-Bogacka &amp; Czachura" authorityYear="2025" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phyllostictaceae" genus="Cytosporella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fuligomixta">
<emphasis id="BBEE5794A2DA494D0D06D26BDF438883" italics="true">Cytosporella fuligomixta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs also morphologically from three sequenced species of this genus:
<taxonomicName id="18CA52E3F14CF97BF7087D36FEF53CAA" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phyllostictaceae" genus="Cytosporella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="calamagrostidis">
<emphasis id="BCC2801479C12FD67F70083B6663AB1A" italics="true">C. calamagrostidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0C808F6AFE74949651BD74F45DBD44BF" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phyllostictaceae" genus="Cytosporella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chamaeropis">
<emphasis id="3B172E777EFAF44EAA6289561BC83AC1" italics="true">C. chamaeropis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="72B2DA0EC7858A9291AB17A944B5C9E5" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phyllostictaceae" genus="Cytosporella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="juncicola">
<emphasis id="6F503EB88296F67026BCD02F7D8CAF9E" italics="true">C. juncicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="970C374EB34BE6AB2B4E951471553ED8" DOI="10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.06" author="Crous PW &amp; Wingfield MJ &amp; Lombard L &amp; Roets F &amp; Swart WJ &amp; Alvarado P &amp; Carnegie AJ &amp; Moreno G &amp; Luangsaard J &amp; Thangavel R &amp; Alexandrova AV &amp; Baseia IG &amp; Bellanger JM &amp; Bessette AE &amp; Bessette AR &amp; De la Peña-Lastra S &amp; García D &amp; Gené J &amp; Pham THG &amp; Heykoop M &amp; Malysheva E &amp; Malysheva V &amp; Martín MP &amp; Morozova OV &amp; Noisripoom W &amp; Overton BE &amp; Rea AE &amp; Sewall BJ &amp; Smith ME &amp; Smyth CW &amp; Tasanathai K &amp; Visagie CM &amp; Adamčík S &amp; Alves A &amp; Andrade JP &amp; Aninat MJ &amp; Araújo RVB &amp; Bordallo JJ &amp; Boufleur T &amp; Baroncelli R &amp; Barreto RW &amp; Bolin J &amp; Cabero J &amp; Caboň M &amp; Cafà G &amp; Caffot MLH &amp; Cai L &amp; Carlavilla JR &amp; Chávez R &amp; de Castro RRL &amp; Delgat L &amp; Deschuyteneer D &amp; Dios MM &amp; Domínguez LS &amp; Evans HC &amp; Eyssartier G &amp; Ferreira BW &amp; Figueiredo CN &amp; Liu F &amp; Fournier J &amp; Galli-Terasawa LV &amp; Gil-Durán C &amp; Glienke C &amp; Gonçalves MFM &amp; Gryta H &amp; Guarro J &amp; Himaman W &amp; Hywel-Jones N &amp; Iturrieta-González I &amp; Ivanushkina NE &amp; Jargeat P &amp; Khalid AN &amp; Khan J &amp; Kiran M &amp; Kiss L &amp; Kochkina GA &amp; Kolařík M &amp; Kubátová A &amp; Lodge DJ &amp; Loizides M &amp; Luque D &amp; Manjón JL &amp; Marbach PAS &amp; Massola Jr NS &amp; Mata M &amp; Miller AN &amp; Mongkolsamrit S &amp; Moreau PA &amp; Morte A &amp; Mujic A &amp; Navarro-Ródenas A &amp; Németh MZ &amp; Nóbrega TF &amp; Nováková A &amp; Olariaga I &amp; Ozerskaya SM &amp; Palma MA &amp; Petters-Vandresen DAL &amp; Piontelli E &amp; Popov ES &amp; Rodríguez A &amp; Requejo Ó &amp; Rodrigues ACM &amp; Rong IH &amp; Roux J &amp; Seifert KA &amp; Silva BDB &amp; Sklenář F &amp; Smith JA &amp; Sousa JO &amp; Souza HG &amp; De Souza JT &amp; Švec K &amp; Tanchaud P &amp; Tanney JB &amp; Terasawa F &amp; Thanakitpipattana D &amp; Torres-Garcia D &amp; Vaca I &amp; Vaghefi N &amp; van Iperen AL &amp; Vasilenko OV &amp; Verbeken A &amp; Yilmaz N &amp; Zamora JC &amp; Zapata M &amp; Jurjević Ž &amp; Groenewald JZ" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pagination="223-425" refId="B6" refString="Crous PW, Wingfield MJ, Lombard L, Roets F, Swart WJ, Alvarado P, Carnegie AJ, Moreno G, Luangsaard J, Thangavel R, Alexandrova AV, Baseia IG, Bellanger JM, Bessette AE, Bessette AR, De la Peña-Lastra S, García D, Gené J, Pham THG, Heykoop M, Malysheva E, Malysheva V, Martín MP, Morozova OV, Noisripoom W, Overton BE, Rea AE, Sewall BJ, Smith ME, Smyth CW, Tasanathai K, Visagie CM, Adamčík S, Alves A, Andrade JP, Aninat MJ, Araújo RVB, Bordallo JJ, Boufleur T, Baroncelli R, Barreto RW, Bolin J, Cabero J, Caboň M, Cafà G, Caffot MLH, Cai L, Carlavilla JR, Chávez R, de Castro RRL, Delgat L, Deschuyteneer D, Dios MM, Domínguez LS, Evans HC, Eyssartier G, Ferreira BW, Figueiredo CN, Liu F, Fournier J, Galli-Terasawa LV, Gil-Durán C, Glienke C, Gonçalves MFM, Gryta H, Guarro J, Himaman W, Hywel-Jones N, Iturrieta-González I, Ivanushkina NE, Jargeat P, Khalid AN, Khan J, Kiran M, Kiss L, Kochkina GA, Kolařík M, Kubátová A, Lodge DJ, Loizides M, Luque D, Manjón JL, Marbach PAS, Massola Jr NS, Mata M, Miller AN, Mongkolsamrit S, Moreau PA, Morte A, Mujic A, Navarro-Ródenas A, Németh MZ, Nóbrega TF, Nováková A, Olariaga I, Ozerskaya SM, Palma MA, Petters-Vandresen DAL, Piontelli E, Popov ES, Rodríguez A, Requejo Ó, Rodrigues ACM, Rong IH, Roux J, Seifert KA, Silva BDB, Sklenář F, Smith JA, Sousa JO, Souza HG, De Souza JT, Švec K, Tanchaud P, Tanney JB, Terasawa F, Thanakitpipattana D, Torres-Garcia D, Vaca I, Vaghefi N, van Iperen AL, Vasilenko OV, Verbeken A, Yilmaz N, Zamora JC, Zapata M, Jurjević Ž, Groenewald JZ (2019 b) Fungal Planet description sheets: 9511041. Persoonia 43 (1): 223425. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.06" title="Fungal Planet description sheets: 951-1041." volume="43">Crous et al. 2019 b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="D15A8551214199E12E472A59EDDCA2C4" DOI="10.3114/fuse.2024.13.11" author="Crous" firstAuthor="Crous" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Systematics and Evolution" pagination="183-439" refId="B9" refString="Crous PW, Jurjević Z, Balashov S, De la Peña-Lastra S, Mateos A, Pinruan U, Rigueiro-Rodríguez A, Osieck ER, Altés A, Czachura P, Esteve-Raventós F, Gunaseelan S, Kaliyaperumal M, Larsson E, Luangsa-ard JJ, Moreno G, Pancorbo F, Piątek M, Sommai S, Somrithipol S, Asif M, Delgado G, Flakus A, Illescas T, Kezo K, Khamsuntorn P, Kubátová A, Labuda R, Lavoise C, Lebel T, Lueangjaroenkit P, Maciá-Vicente JG, Paz A, Saba M, Shivas RG, Tan YP, Wingfield MJ, Aas T, Abramczyk B, Ainsworth AM, Akulov A, Alvarado P, Armada F, Assyov B, Avchar R, Avesani M, Bezerra JL, Bhat JD, Bilański P, Bily DS, Boccardo F, Bozok F, Campos JC, Chaimongkol S, Chellappan N, Costa MM, Dalecká M, Darmostuk V, Daskalopoulos V, Dearnaley J, Dentinger BTM, De Silva NI, Dhotre D, Carlavilla JR, Doungsa-ard C, Dovana F, Erhard A, Ferro LO, Gallegos SC, Giles CE, Gore G, Gorfer M, Guard FE, Hanson S-A, Haridev P, Jankowiak R, Jeffers SN, Kandemir H, Karich A, Kisło K, Kiss L, Krisai-Greilhuber I, Latha KPD, Lorenzini M, Lumyong S, Manimohan P, Manjón JL, Maula F, Mazur E, Mesquita NLS, Młynek K, Mongkolsamrit S, Morán P, Murugadoss R, Nagarajan M, Nalumpang S, Noisripoom W, Nosalj S, Novaes QS, Nowak M, Pawłowska J, Peiger M, Pereira OL, Pinto A, Plaza M, Polemis E, Polhorský A, Ramos DO, Raza M, Rivas-Ferreiro M, Rodriguez-Flakus P, Ruszkiewicz-Michalska M, Sánchez A, Santos A, Schüller A, Scott PA, Şen İ, Shelke D, Śliwa L, Solheim H, Sonawane H, Strašiftáková D, Stryjak-Bogacka M, Sudsanguan M, Suwannarach N, Suz LM, Syme K, Taşkın H, Tennakoon DS, Tomka P, Vaghefi N, Vasan V, Vauras J, Wiktorowicz D, Villarreal M, Vizzini A, Wrzosek M, Yang X, Yingkunchao W, Zapparoli G, Zervakis GI, Groenewald JZ (2024) Fungal Planet description sheets: 16141696. Fungal Systematics and Evolution 13: 183439. https://doi.org/10.3114/fuse.2024.13.11" title="Fungal Planet description sheets: 1614-1696." volume="13" year="2024">2024</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="037DC3A3AABB8DCC3363AE49E15CA17E" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phyllostictaceae" genus="Cytosporella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="calamagrostidis">
<emphasis id="F8BC9D9F01E0A6F1E1928F51F003FE41" italics="true">Cytosporella calamagrostidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described from old leaves of
<taxonomicName id="125DD39574A10D47F32A435FAB43BDB9" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Calamagrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis id="266824FA2B0E63BF19B4F4218E7827F0" italics="true">Calamagrostis arenaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has slightly shorter conidia, (5 ) 67 µm long (
<bibRefCitation id="21EBCB033758E3C9CB59540FDCEF1AF7" DOI="10.3114/fuse.2024.13.11" author="Crous" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Crous" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Systematics and Evolution" pagination="183-439" refId="B9" refString="Crous PW, Jurjević Z, Balashov S, De la Peña-Lastra S, Mateos A, Pinruan U, Rigueiro-Rodríguez A, Osieck ER, Altés A, Czachura P, Esteve-Raventós F, Gunaseelan S, Kaliyaperumal M, Larsson E, Luangsa-ard JJ, Moreno G, Pancorbo F, Piątek M, Sommai S, Somrithipol S, Asif M, Delgado G, Flakus A, Illescas T, Kezo K, Khamsuntorn P, Kubátová A, Labuda R, Lavoise C, Lebel T, Lueangjaroenkit P, Maciá-Vicente JG, Paz A, Saba M, Shivas RG, Tan YP, Wingfield MJ, Aas T, Abramczyk B, Ainsworth AM, Akulov A, Alvarado P, Armada F, Assyov B, Avchar R, Avesani M, Bezerra JL, Bhat JD, Bilański P, Bily DS, Boccardo F, Bozok F, Campos JC, Chaimongkol S, Chellappan N, Costa MM, Dalecká M, Darmostuk V, Daskalopoulos V, Dearnaley J, Dentinger BTM, De Silva NI, Dhotre D, Carlavilla JR, Doungsa-ard C, Dovana F, Erhard A, Ferro LO, Gallegos SC, Giles CE, Gore G, Gorfer M, Guard FE, Hanson S-A, Haridev P, Jankowiak R, Jeffers SN, Kandemir H, Karich A, Kisło K, Kiss L, Krisai-Greilhuber I, Latha KPD, Lorenzini M, Lumyong S, Manimohan P, Manjón JL, Maula F, Mazur E, Mesquita NLS, Młynek K, Mongkolsamrit S, Morán P, Murugadoss R, Nagarajan M, Nalumpang S, Noisripoom W, Nosalj S, Novaes QS, Nowak M, Pawłowska J, Peiger M, Pereira OL, Pinto A, Plaza M, Polemis E, Polhorský A, Ramos DO, Raza M, Rivas-Ferreiro M, Rodriguez-Flakus P, Ruszkiewicz-Michalska M, Sánchez A, Santos A, Schüller A, Scott PA, Şen İ, Shelke D, Śliwa L, Solheim H, Sonawane H, Strašiftáková D, Stryjak-Bogacka M, Sudsanguan M, Suwannarach N, Suz LM, Syme K, Taşkın H, Tennakoon DS, Tomka P, Vaghefi N, Vasan V, Vauras J, Wiktorowicz D, Villarreal M, Vizzini A, Wrzosek M, Yang X, Yingkunchao W, Zapparoli G, Zervakis GI, Groenewald JZ (2024) Fungal Planet description sheets: 16141696. Fungal Systematics and Evolution 13: 183439. https://doi.org/10.3114/fuse.2024.13.11" title="Fungal Planet description sheets: 1614-1696." volume="13" year="2024">Crous et al. 2024</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="B6F4221035F9B95D257C0E937E39C127" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phyllostictaceae" genus="Cytosporella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chamaeropis">
<emphasis id="527F743B7E49103952460E60E5DE1009" italics="true">C. chamaeropis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described from rotten
<taxonomicName id="6FA81F5BFEFD40E1C7318E6DD8B92E4E" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Chamaerops" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humilis">
<emphasis id="5619CFE45F506CABC87BAA8C8FCB10A1" italics="true">Chamaerops humilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has globose conidia (
<bibRefCitation id="0C81CFA8D8AB15713D02BCE13DFE5559" author="Passerini" firstAuthor="Passerini" refId="B31" refString="Passerini G (1888) Diagnosi di funghi nuovi. Nota III. Rendiconti della Reale Accademia dei Lincei Ser. 4 4 (2): 95105." year="1888">Passerini 1888</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="F3786D71FA86E2B3458F1923DDBA5365" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phyllostictaceae" genus="Cytosporella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="juncicola">
<emphasis id="44C5FF1183126F602CCC88648A88C458" italics="true">C. juncicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described from culms of
<taxonomicName id="F676D76EC18A35AE2358702C49E05EC9" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="effusus">
<emphasis id="EB445AEE0C807F4DE909FB59FA497B41" italics="true">Juncus effusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has slightly shorter and narrower conidia, (4 ) 56 ( 7) × 2 µm (
<bibRefCitation id="A2F79A42B8ECF676E69BE277EB7DA1C7" DOI="10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.06" author="Crous PW &amp; Wingfield MJ &amp; Lombard L &amp; Roets F &amp; Swart WJ &amp; Alvarado P &amp; Carnegie AJ &amp; Moreno G &amp; Luangsaard J &amp; Thangavel R &amp; Alexandrova AV &amp; Baseia IG &amp; Bellanger JM &amp; Bessette AE &amp; Bessette AR &amp; De la Peña-Lastra S &amp; García D &amp; Gené J &amp; Pham THG &amp; Heykoop M &amp; Malysheva E &amp; Malysheva V &amp; Martín MP &amp; Morozova OV &amp; Noisripoom W &amp; Overton BE &amp; Rea AE &amp; Sewall BJ &amp; Smith ME &amp; Smyth CW &amp; Tasanathai K &amp; Visagie CM &amp; Adamčík S &amp; Alves A &amp; Andrade JP &amp; Aninat MJ &amp; Araújo RVB &amp; Bordallo JJ &amp; Boufleur T &amp; Baroncelli R &amp; Barreto RW &amp; Bolin J &amp; Cabero J &amp; Caboň M &amp; Cafà G &amp; Caffot MLH &amp; Cai L &amp; Carlavilla JR &amp; Chávez R &amp; de Castro RRL &amp; Delgat L &amp; Deschuyteneer D &amp; Dios MM &amp; Domínguez LS &amp; Evans HC &amp; Eyssartier G &amp; Ferreira BW &amp; Figueiredo CN &amp; Liu F &amp; Fournier J &amp; Galli-Terasawa LV &amp; Gil-Durán C &amp; Glienke C &amp; Gonçalves MFM &amp; Gryta H &amp; Guarro J &amp; Himaman W &amp; Hywel-Jones N &amp; Iturrieta-González I &amp; Ivanushkina NE &amp; Jargeat P &amp; Khalid AN &amp; Khan J &amp; Kiran M &amp; Kiss L &amp; Kochkina GA &amp; Kolařík M &amp; Kubátová A &amp; Lodge DJ &amp; Loizides M &amp; Luque D &amp; Manjón JL &amp; Marbach PAS &amp; Massola Jr NS &amp; Mata M &amp; Miller AN &amp; Mongkolsamrit S &amp; Moreau PA &amp; Morte A &amp; Mujic A &amp; Navarro-Ródenas A &amp; Németh MZ &amp; Nóbrega TF &amp; Nováková A &amp; Olariaga I &amp; Ozerskaya SM &amp; Palma MA &amp; Petters-Vandresen DAL &amp; Piontelli E &amp; Popov ES &amp; Rodríguez A &amp; Requejo Ó &amp; Rodrigues ACM &amp; Rong IH &amp; Roux J &amp; Seifert KA &amp; Silva BDB &amp; Sklenář F &amp; Smith JA &amp; Sousa JO &amp; Souza HG &amp; De Souza JT &amp; Švec K &amp; Tanchaud P &amp; Tanney JB &amp; Terasawa F &amp; Thanakitpipattana D &amp; Torres-Garcia D &amp; Vaca I &amp; Vaghefi N &amp; van Iperen AL &amp; Vasilenko OV &amp; Verbeken A &amp; Yilmaz N &amp; Zamora JC &amp; Zapata M &amp; Jurjević Ž &amp; Groenewald JZ" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pagination="223-425" refId="B6" refString="Crous PW, Wingfield MJ, Lombard L, Roets F, Swart WJ, Alvarado P, Carnegie AJ, Moreno G, Luangsaard J, Thangavel R, Alexandrova AV, Baseia IG, Bellanger JM, Bessette AE, Bessette AR, De la Peña-Lastra S, García D, Gené J, Pham THG, Heykoop M, Malysheva E, Malysheva V, Martín MP, Morozova OV, Noisripoom W, Overton BE, Rea AE, Sewall BJ, Smith ME, Smyth CW, Tasanathai K, Visagie CM, Adamčík S, Alves A, Andrade JP, Aninat MJ, Araújo RVB, Bordallo JJ, Boufleur T, Baroncelli R, Barreto RW, Bolin J, Cabero J, Caboň M, Cafà G, Caffot MLH, Cai L, Carlavilla JR, Chávez R, de Castro RRL, Delgat L, Deschuyteneer D, Dios MM, Domínguez LS, Evans HC, Eyssartier G, Ferreira BW, Figueiredo CN, Liu F, Fournier J, Galli-Terasawa LV, Gil-Durán C, Glienke C, Gonçalves MFM, Gryta H, Guarro J, Himaman W, Hywel-Jones N, Iturrieta-González I, Ivanushkina NE, Jargeat P, Khalid AN, Khan J, Kiran M, Kiss L, Kochkina GA, Kolařík M, Kubátová A, Lodge DJ, Loizides M, Luque D, Manjón JL, Marbach PAS, Massola Jr NS, Mata M, Miller AN, Mongkolsamrit S, Moreau PA, Morte A, Mujic A, Navarro-Ródenas A, Németh MZ, Nóbrega TF, Nováková A, Olariaga I, Ozerskaya SM, Palma MA, Petters-Vandresen DAL, Piontelli E, Popov ES, Rodríguez A, Requejo Ó, Rodrigues ACM, Rong IH, Roux J, Seifert KA, Silva BDB, Sklenář F, Smith JA, Sousa JO, Souza HG, De Souza JT, Švec K, Tanchaud P, Tanney JB, Terasawa F, Thanakitpipattana D, Torres-Garcia D, Vaca I, Vaghefi N, van Iperen AL, Vasilenko OV, Verbeken A, Yilmaz N, Zamora JC, Zapata M, Jurjević Ž, Groenewald JZ (2019 b) Fungal Planet description sheets: 9511041. Persoonia 43 (1): 223425. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.06" title="Fungal Planet description sheets: 951-1041." volume="43">Crous et al. 2019 b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,536 @@
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<mods:relatedItem id="0FA9199D18ECE555CA298C5AAB1ECAA3" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="63AEB4F65CC742D957E36072007AA6D4">
<mods:title id="98128AC0381F15E538B071D11BA092E4">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B3250769A868C0E70E18A106A6886AD9">
<mods:date id="454FC59A6E55219F73400D8DD34C799E">2025</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="257F3880046E43C50AF322172A4D54E0" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="B336C9E20D02692549E49657DB33A6E8">2025-03-06</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4378AE46ECFE7B9883814345DC6BA671" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1202F0B1B7676E6B77E399F736FD41BB">1230</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="0C8A1ED9837A6E1621AFA87BF6E8AF47" unit="page">
<mods:start id="11E58DB5C5B9FE4ECAFDDB645A5D2C03">155</mods:start>
<mods:end id="CB5E65DB4A5B4FE5808F15ED04792BD4">194</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="1A9C8617FDED28F8D2F04DDC2A6F26C5">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="32CCD212C725B35275549393EC2C7A4B" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1230.133585</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D810B219531F6621B23651F64BF48B59" type="ZooBank">9BD7CC64-BD60-4B9E-B1D1-8F23B26F5FC6</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="A4F3844DE45A580AB93CEFE947CC541B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14982844" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14982844" ID-arpha="A4F3844D-E45A-580A-B93C-EFE947CC541B" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/4794633F-BE95-4418-9B93-C93A29D6C6FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A4F3844DE45A580AB93CEFE947CC541B" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4794633F-BE95-4418-9B93-C93A29D6C6FB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A4F3844DE45A580AB93CEFE947CC541B">
<subSubSection id="66F8A9DF7BC556D086E58C8CDBFD2EE0" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="18570DAD72946A540AFAA91878C775C4">
<taxonomicName id="27F8BE0FCAFC26CA700D6A657A1BCF27" authority="Gargominy" authorityName="Gargominy &amp; Fontaine &amp; Tercerie &amp; Zuccon" authorityYear="2025" class="Gastropoda" family="Neocyclotidae" genus="Protoglyptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bernicolae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FBFA4EB743586093A9BAE4CE5322ED6D" italics="true">Protoglyptus bernicolae</emphasis>
Gargominy
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EED5B7CDE43E9E543B49945ABAF1C58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2090C4DF32B910B2661868C9882EDF7B" type="description">
<paragraph id="EA3E1F6105C14B1EE1D90FA3712C9286">
<figureCitation id="2AA192D5DF5862E6A00BAA0D07C25DE2" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Protoglyptus bernicolae sp. nov., holotype MNHN-IM- 2013-75865. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.133585.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271029">Figs 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="677FDC1671DC7255C9FE12B1D2D7672E" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Protoglyptus bernicolae sp. nov.: holotype MNHN-IM- 2013-75865 alive." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.133585.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271030">11</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKHAI" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="1FB71A5518D148DCB6D7BE6A29243653">
<heading id="1D7EC33E96327DF50B104F7311B296BF" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CEE51388E9A9EBF3DFC9E39395010939">
<collectingCountry id="33DD81509B83E963D2762733AC55AF8E" name="French Guiana">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
, Saül, Mont Galbao.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPHAI" type="type material">
<paragraph id="23AEACEA62498C2B4BEB67E6D0365C46">
<heading id="E7305B61FA32EC6DFDF7946587F00542" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="978B31CBB3E2AA8AF696DDF1B0B993B1">
<materialsCitation id="A98D90C1D6361E53A4D930451A92CFD2" collectingDate="2018-11-27" collectionCode="PAG, MNHN" country="French Guiana" elevation="650" latitude="3.60183" location="Saul" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.27239" municipality="Mont Galbao" specimenCode="SAUL 47, DREAL 855-23" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="F960F469085FC53AEFCBC9AFE2B3ED12" bold="true">
<emphasis id="B9D864EC1F25450A6FA5390285B663C0" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="9339D1DD9EB61ED2418ECBD4DFB03154" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="C8A167187ED4858777A101B8F3A77DE6" name="French Guiana">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
• 1 95 % ethanol specimen (shell separated);
<location id="9D3B4FE5292B7DB61BB16355B980FC9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A4F3844DE45A580AB93CEFE947CC541B:9D3B4FE5292B7DB61BB16355B980FC9A" country="French Guiana" latitude="3.60183" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.27239" municipality="Mont Galbao" name="Saul">Saül</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="17AE4425DE76C66B53CFA59C9D43208A">Mont Galbao</collectingMunicipality>
(
<specimenCode id="13B7CAF92666DAAD7D4822F660828726" collectionCode="SAUL">SAUL 47</specimenCode>
);
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E4HAI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-53.272390,3.601830]}">
<geoCoordinate id="B4F0C1EAB10462122865DE95348BEB6A" degrees="3.60183" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="3.60183">3.60183 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4E93D5D2FF13080A2AF84944FDB0C1F6" degrees="53.27239" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-53.27239">53.27239 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; alt.
<quantity id="F5101760A43E27A7881646B7C3F97430" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="m" value="650.0">
<elevation id="F3DF7AABF5FF6F514CB6ECBE1304FA3B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="5582E7CB8FC0FF807A09D71AA3F95583" value="2018-11-27">
<collectingDate id="45AEB2D1F7B40873EEB47320B3D3734D" value="2018-11-27">27 Nov. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECIAI" xlink_title="Olivier Gargominy">OG</abbrev>
, SS,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGIAI" xlink_title="Sandrine Tercerie">ST</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKIAI" xlink_title="Benoît Fontaine">BF</abbrev>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOIAI" xlink_title="Parc amazonien de Guyane">
<collectionCode id="B36EBF725C103C1A682FD1231A685DCA">PAG</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
&amp;
<named-content id="3D1341DA831C6A5AB361BFD76F755023" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="72BDA71ECDB5A88CB1D5D55A19F05276" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
) leg.; DZ brulée et cambrouse à lest; GenBank:
<ext-link id="1196986D131253C63F6079EC7FA1A8C4" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ629105" xlink_type="simple">PQ 629105</ext-link>
; Bold:
<ext-link id="D5D6102E0B800B0208ECEF7C35BA84C3" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=DREAL855-23" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="0C26B4F157481B4F9E7FBB225DB61CE8" collectionCode="DREAL">DREAL 855-23</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
;
<ext-link id="48CC5D0CC8ABCFFA30D7E581019B9C8C" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/im/2013-75865" xlink_type="simple">MNHN-IM- 2013-75865</ext-link>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="052DE51ECD021C5480696DCE65D90CB8" collectingDate="2018-11-27" collectionCode="MNHN" country="French Guiana" county="Bold" elevation="650" latitude="3.60183" location="Saul" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.27239" municipality="GenBank" specimenCode="DREAL 1376-23, DREAL 856-23" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="BD0902AF9FE4A794936343CB8BF5BE04" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="1F6CDE92BC7BE9CC37E31C59DD69906C" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(14).
<collectingCountry id="825B94B72B8D9991E0B2260C995A0D18" name="French Guiana">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
• 2 95 % ethanol specimens;
<location id="B2D6893F0CBCC578DF3933E0A067A0C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A4F3844DE45A580AB93CEFE947CC541B:B2D6893F0CBCC578DF3933E0A067A0C9" country="French Guiana" county="Bold" municipality="GenBank" name="Saul">Saül</location>
,
<location id="91E131844DB67B2B07E675C67E91675F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A4F3844DE45A580AB93CEFE947CC541B:91E131844DB67B2B07E675C67E91675F" country="French Guiana" county="Bold" municipality="GenBank" name="Mont Galbao">Mont Galbao</location>
, same data as the holotype;
<location id="2CE8349FFBB678D8C9459870083891AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A4F3844DE45A580AB93CEFE947CC541B:2CE8349FFBB678D8C9459870083891AD" country="French Guiana" county="Bold" municipality="GenBank" name="GenBank">GenBank</location>
:
<ext-link id="5C4FB28B63CBD77E68DF638A45790082" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ629096" xlink_type="simple">PQ 629096</ext-link>
;
<location id="B28B8185AC021B90CC068FE2FB1E7B80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A4F3844DE45A580AB93CEFE947CC541B:B28B8185AC021B90CC068FE2FB1E7B80" country="French Guiana" county="Bold" municipality="GenBank" name="Bold">Bold</location>
:
<ext-link id="CBAB0D1925FD7106CF32FC4C37543218" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=%20DREAL1376-23" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="3534D30C6BBE65E7DBC54C08E7D598A9" collectionCode="DREAL">DREAL 1376-23</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
;
<named-content id="8542C078F5F141762BEA1EDBFD90FC75" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="368FB9B5646FFA144346CA1E092ABE6D" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2013-75863;
<collectingMunicipality id="2945F40582B52F1790884C223337BA12">GenBank</collectingMunicipality>
:
<ext-link id="5AD23E5E45F2D68DCF4765FC12D59416" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ629093" xlink_type="simple">PQ 629093</ext-link>
;
<collectingCounty id="AE7C562EA0AF6C3E1F49CDD6C69DABBF">Bold</collectingCounty>
:
<ext-link id="A15333D7C405ED1BFFD9A4BF6C9DA3AC" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=DREAL856-23" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="BA0944DF08F77CF205F5DC53221EF4D1" collectionCode="DREAL">DREAL 856-23</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
;
<named-content id="DAAC84CC7EF5CFA21DCCE6B023184030" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="1FF280F6BDEA5FDA39AAF071652B011E" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2013-75864
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="034A5A693B6E607229551BD8E72B6BE2" collectingDate="2018-11-27" collectionCode="MNHN" country="French Guiana" elevation="650" latitude="3.60183" location="Saul" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.27239" municipality="Mont Galbao" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
1 dry specimen; Saül, Mont Galbao, same data as the holotype;
<named-content id="B45C291CCBDEEDF0F6C960481CD68C10" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="8D1B9838FE8AB762B0B3ABC40526D688" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2012-21977
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FE168C11770B4554855D4A868B8DDB0A" collectingDate="2020-02-20" collectionCode="PAG, MNHN" collectorName="Saul &amp; Mont Galbao" country="French Guiana" elevation="503" latitude="3.59681" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.26257" specimenCode="SAUL 65" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
4 dry specimens;
<collectorName id="6FAD345A144D3CC9EBAC446C524BFCD8">Saül</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="C05F3A2EF2470CB4CB014A1870FAE774">Mont Galbao</collectorName>
face nord-est (
<specimenCode id="C4CC5B7131F699D6BF65DADC7C6203A6" collectionCode="SAUL">SAUL 65</specimenCode>
);
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E2KAI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-53.262570,3.596810]}">
<geoCoordinate id="D9EC38889C6A5A4A9A70C5A2161D4DAE" degrees="3.59681" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="3.59681">3.59681 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9846886C43119C8615480BAF83CFF2D1" degrees="53.26257" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-53.26257">53.26257 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; alt.
<quantity id="0C416E198E07C07688B4CFA8FF36846D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.029999999999999" unit="m" value="503.0">
<elevation id="B182695FB249DB5BC79B175ADE3D6444" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.029999999999999" unit="m" value="503.0">503 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="25FCF47DBB05F4CCD6CDC22040A01BED" value="2020-02-20">
<collectingDate id="0F9CE74C4F5FBF3AD99D183574D2B288" value="2020-02-20">20 Feb. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EALAI" xlink_title="Benoît Fontaine">BF</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EELAI" xlink_title="Ahmed Abdou">AA</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EILAI" xlink_title="Olivier Gargominy">OG</abbrev>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMLAI" xlink_title="Parc amazonien de Guyane">
<collectionCode id="266A11EFE8974A828FE0967E961BBCE6">PAG</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
&amp;
<named-content id="F84929A37D38F2A91167E6911BD90774" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="551C26E34246303BE57121834EF39BFD" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
) leg.; Cambrouse et lianes en forêt;
<named-content id="DA046FC073F8706D865114B6AF5274A8" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="67E65C8CD5BD461471A49489F9885AF2" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2018-14041
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A63DE1EF32352B9C7DD27DE3BEE1F034" collectingDate="2020-02-20" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Saul &amp; Mont Galbao" country="French Guiana" elevation="503" latitude="3.59681" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.26257" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
4 95 % ethanol specimens; Saül, Mont Galbao, same data as preceding;
<named-content id="2D1A627002F4DC491DF67CB6633EE3FD" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="B09A5394EA3C2BECFA109E74226EC776" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2013-76397
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="04A324C384329E527DA20621054D39F9" collectingDate="2019-04-14" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Mana &amp; Reserve de la Trinite &amp; Aya" country="French Guiana" elevation="1300" latitude="4.58417" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-53.4054" specimenCode="TRI 20, DREAL 859-23, DREAL 858-23, DREAL 857-23" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
3 95 % ethanol specimen;
<collectorName id="45D09F4734CF62F8ED3105E9DD2EFC0E">Mana</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="8E8BA17BA9ADD9A1AC871714E16D194F">Réserve de la Trinité</collectorName>
, cambrouse layon C à environ
<quantity id="9CB2A9F3CD817F73FC9C5D57AE24F5AF" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation id="96E232BA49D4AF6CA7C15C143AB8AF07" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
du camp
<collectorName id="C207681AF74A2CFE9B7A543C247AA4F8">Aya</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="C2E0D385CA9A40D0DF085593131ADD34" collectionCode="TRI">TRI 20</specimenCode>
);
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ELMAI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-53.405400,4.584170]}">
<geoCoordinate id="EB48C55D224B8A208C19F25E91C3FA94" degrees="4.58417" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.58417">4.58417 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A0E65B1B110A8F65F06800A3A8945D58" degrees="53.4054" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-53.4054">53.4054 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; alt.
<quantity id="BF6B8E0CC5CD73FB14C7095FEEF24671" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="80.0">
<elevation id="39F1A0C1963ABD101C5F4D397A6E29D7" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="4AD1452277EAEE6A7A352603675F9E72" value="2019-04-14">
<collectingDate id="560E0C483DD04DB433ADD2790A0745AD" value="2019-04-14">14 Apr. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQMAI" xlink_title="Benoît Fontaine">BF</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUMAI" xlink_title="Sandrine Tercerie">ST</abbrev>
(
<named-content id="FBBADCDEA56F7E51A1362F248925F6A5" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="470B86546575CACAEA580847824C81F4" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EANAI" xlink_title="Office national des Forêts">ONF</abbrev>
) leg.; Cambrouse; GenBank:
<ext-link id="A3A0DFEFCE8B79D501280847AE760073" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ629097" xlink_type="simple">PQ 629097</ext-link>
; Bold:
<ext-link id="4010A59208AD981C90CF742812A72FE1" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=DREAL859-23" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="9BAE4DD0C4E6B85F822447AC6C17B864" collectionCode="DREAL">DREAL 859-23</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
;
<named-content id="CDACD4838B445D7A8422061130EA0417" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="CE2D25181F501B13F62228D5D3EA0A56" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2013-75989; GenBank:
<ext-link id="AF76F64A816BC0B50959099DA6B35CF1" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ629102" xlink_type="simple">PQ 629102</ext-link>
; Bold:
<ext-link id="42E60DDE003E3EFD9C984C67562E1C7F" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=DREAL858-23" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="8EFA82589F65EF718EE83A4518DD3E30" collectionCode="DREAL">DREAL 858-23</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
;
<named-content id="EB6AA3EAB0889CD685E574892500CB9F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="B79A51793DE5125561671AA4C8A94261" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2013-75990; GenBank:
<ext-link id="5C067FDBF41B438590730B1CBA313000" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ629111" xlink_type="simple">PQ 629111</ext-link>
; Bold:
<ext-link id="3B89489451FB41D19160F7DC40F1B110" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=DREAL857-23" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="2DAC67753F12A033F17577B3C2DA758D" collectionCode="DREAL">DREAL 857-23</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
;
<named-content id="D30F40BA2106A62A2CEF8745D1B3DBF2" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="65E99645C85BDDAF3FA7F855AB2E9660" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2013-75991
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1OAI" type="material">
<paragraph id="1D7EF8F3726F490FC93BFB51D990FBBE">
<heading id="3D20BF417DC2D35915000BE094E18A74" reason="title">Other material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F0699D28EF9D480E2FE8AF158378AE0B">
<materialsCitation id="7768B7B8B1AA2DA14301C60E1D48E984" collectingDate="2019-04-14" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Reserve de la Trinite" country="French Guiana" elevation="1300" latitude="4.58417" location="French Guiana" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-53.4054" specimenCode="TRI 20" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="59F510EF9042ED620E5ADFB5DB2E6830" name="French Guiana">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
• 4 dry specimens; Mana,
<collectorName id="07DE7570D198F153DB6CD59817C680FC">Réserve de la Trinité</collectorName>
, cambrouse layon C à environ
<quantity id="E25A457D55741406DF76B293F3D4CAA9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation id="72B6F64A915EC241A2B0F3C6D3C9EB72" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
du camp Aya (
<specimenCode id="869EE2D79BBF3E589A35DDE2A0F05F7A" collectionCode="TRI">TRI 20</specimenCode>
);
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EDPAI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-53.405400,4.584170]}">
<geoCoordinate id="D4BA1705CA024C4EB7A855173FCF0845" degrees="4.58417" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.58417">4.58417 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="45810E998492C41F4C2F7B87F28C51A5" degrees="53.4054" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-53.4054">53.4054 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; alt.
<quantity id="7C873FC5EDBB9C30BFC9087C471CBDE6" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="80.0">
<elevation id="BC93C4B978184F44033085EB6681ED18" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="852E3401CF41DBDA6B0B1423F432F677" value="2019-04-14">
<collectingDate id="FC2ED31C6D93F4E6EBBCBA779FC72900" value="2019-04-14">14 Apr. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIPAI" xlink_title="Benoît Fontaine">BF</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMPAI" xlink_title="Sandrine Tercerie">ST</abbrev>
(
<named-content id="DB3E54F5252C924344B20B8E7C93DAA7" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="7EF4A7ED4FDEF5833FFDC9F21C005C79" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYPAI" xlink_title="Office national des Forêts">ONF</abbrev>
) leg.; Cambrouse;
<named-content id="DC3E352DB6A45E631575C5C5D620225D" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="85F40E6C90966BDB6D723C8B4409CE1F" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2014-7920
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="E53C828601143AE91709533ED132C534" collectingDate="2019-04-18" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="de La Trinite &amp; Layon C" country="French Guiana" elevation="1600" latitude="4.58421" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.40542" specimenCode="TRI 31" specimenCount="1">
5 dry juvenile specimens; Mana, Réserve naturelle
<collectorName id="373CAFE3FD25446E21B56F08782B31A0">de La Trinité</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="0639AE871B678E6C87126D379F98F3EF">Layon C</collectorName>
à environ
<quantity id="100D6A7881E3585667B352E7F017A171" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="m" value="1600.0">
<elevation id="E269F22372F2D8EB17EF30AF5190C6B1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
du camp Aya (
<specimenCode id="2B974621B9770788019B9571201AD899" collectionCode="TRI">TRI 31</specimenCode>
);
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EHQAI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-53.405420,4.584210]}">
<geoCoordinate id="83508EE86EC445D772593CA8F92FEAFF" degrees="4.58421" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.58421">4.58421 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F0F4084EB3DBA317B04B9EFBB41DB290" degrees="53.40542" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-53.40542">53.40542 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; alt.
<quantity id="7F8051718114AF2C9E70527B181AA24B" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" unit="m" value="67.0">
<elevation id="AA35B141A7FFA8F7649D5736C94F2490" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" unit="m" value="67.0">67 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="2E78B0B0EA0BDBD74209225721BBFF3F" value="2019-04-18">
<collectingDate id="53695C4482528633FC8A8642415CF7B8" value="2019-04-18">18 Apr. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMQAI" xlink_title="Benoît Fontaine">BF</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQQAI" xlink_title="Sandrine Tercerie">ST</abbrev>
(
<named-content id="12750A1121FDE1DC6A68AA52F6CCB2D9" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="457BAF2E799EA9F762AEF4B4EDA4F109" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3QAI" xlink_title="Office national des Forêts">ONF</abbrev>
) leg.; Cambrouse;
<named-content id="16D7FC055EAAD3E88AE7C0A57C16ADB3" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris, France">
<collectionCode id="8A21122B6215D28FBC3A3C45583E1EB8" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2014-7921
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIRAI" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="421E5AF35E6DAA92FB2B46B3514614D5">
<heading id="D1B47E527F4F38B4EC83A3F84CF98268" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="59305E9F4192D6CE33318996E6501E4F">
A
<taxonomicName id="47706F8FE0FDC0868821995545BEC71E">
<emphasis id="D501400E5E54D03B487C4A05EF57ACDF" italics="true">Protoglyptus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
with whorls slightly keeled at the periphery and spiral rows of long setae mainly placed on this keel.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVRAI" type="description">
<paragraph id="619913C7ED5FF47386D0521BC869C591">
<heading id="589595E6852265146BA0E43DFFEC35C4" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D94C9416C7033CEA5E3B9C019ECB2B4A">
<typeStatus id="CAC37A8F950ECC53FCB76B6D6CB714B4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
. Shell of medium size (height 6.0 mm, diameter
<quantity id="5D0AA8356882D5561E13DB05EAC328A3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
), dextral, thin, shiny, medium-spired, conical; colour uniformly brownish, almost subtranslucent. Whorls 4.5, slightly inflated with shallow suture, slightly keeled at the periphery; last whorl descending more rapidly below the periphery of the preceding. Protoconch one whorl, with sculpture consisting of oblique radial ribs, interstices ~ 3 × as wide as the ribs, with very fine spiral striae in between the riblets; protoconch / teleoconch transition distinct because of change in sculpture; surface of teleoconch with sculpture consisting, on the upper part of the whorl, of 610 fine spiral rows of periostracal scales expanding to long setae at the periphery of the whorl and shorter setae at the middle of its upper part; on the lower part, ~ 16 fine spiral rows of periostracal scales expanding to shorter setae on three rows; this spiral sculpture on the lower part of the whorl totally disappearing from the aperture into the interior of the shell. Peristome not formed, simple; aperture oblique, prosocline, crescent-like. Umbilicus very small, punctiform, partially covered by the columellar wall.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CF2FD6335B21BE54A6EF8E14ED0EE1E0" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1230.133585.figure10" ID-arpha="0C31E705-558B-5382-B95F-C7C1AC0E56EB" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271029" startId="F10">
<paragraph id="D0C4E647CA700493DA5DF26F23AB845F">
<label id="FBC0A402B2719C5382A5FECA96A3B11D">Figure 10.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="448862131C3CADADF3EACD4BF6A2AD45">
<taxonomicName id="A8A16011048272F396B67CB068816E17" authorityName="Gargominy &amp; Fontaine &amp; Tercerie &amp; Zuccon" authorityYear="2025" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Protoglyptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bernicolae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="53FB32DA04C95390FBF35C7DDFDDABBE" italics="true">Protoglyptus bernicolae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9211BC29C5930159E52601F3BE7750EA" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype
<ext-link id="E844272C70762274FB6A1114AAFE39E7" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/im/2013-75865" xlink_type="simple">MNHN-IM- 2013-75865</ext-link>
. Scale bar: 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="442F854D6AD0D11321FEBFBEFC5BFD10">
Body pale grey, whitish around the head; head brownish, similar to the colour of the shell; upper tentacles elongated, inflated at the tip; eyes black, small, situated on the upper part of the tentacles; lower tentacles with whitish tips. Inner mantle with small white patches visible through the transparency of the shell (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1FFF8CDE68662050417A72855081EBE6" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Protoglyptus bernicolae sp. nov.: holotype MNHN-IM- 2013-75865 alive." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.133585.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271030">11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="2B73AE7DB16C99F61D0A0630F41D928F" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1230.133585.figure11" ID-arpha="C338E84F-6970-54A3-BFDD-8F0103FC5394" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271030" startId="F11">
<paragraph id="75FB469D958BF9CE3E77C22E414885B8">
<label id="BF485A6CC92421DF1A312CD7545D731F">Figure 11.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9F4E62DFF0787CE22E4648C5DA93982">
<taxonomicName id="DCA376D8804F68A6838AAAF21C70473F" authorityName="Gargominy &amp; Fontaine &amp; Tercerie &amp; Zuccon" authorityYear="2025" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Protoglyptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bernicolae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="573085B08D1DD1373729C0F2B52B650D" italics="true">Protoglyptus bernicolae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="15595F5F4E58A8EE7C5A6E69E08CA678" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: holotype
<ext-link id="6E33AFF314A0BCAF9D1B807259B32EED" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/im/2013-75865" xlink_type="simple">MNHN-IM- 2013-75865</ext-link>
alive.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1TAI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6A6E855FEC6B656836C82C37B2A830D0">
<heading id="531C129965E4ACA2B594DFF304581E94" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="098A5C9ACAEA456BC46DE2307A2FA202">The species is named after Bernard and Nicole Gargominy, parents of the first author, in recognition of the unswerving taste for nature they have transmitted. The species name is a contraction of both first names declined in the feminine genitive as it ends with Nicole.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6TAI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EB31386AB4E00A301098BBB00B73DAAB">
<heading id="B7A815369F4B84E25EC1C3C0C674A479" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5012E3745F4383A2A433781EF9856E29">
This species is only known from
<collectingCountry id="0CF76A669C12CBBB9101D339A1353C64" name="French Guiana">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
: Mont Galbao and Réserve de la Trinité.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEUAI" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="1538EB6C79DD0EC1699E2505186A882B">
<heading id="D98F8A5035E034C3D50FD32A6582437E" reason="title">Habitat.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="055078C5AA736FED2AFD067F3B76BEBB">
In leaf litter of vegetation dominated by
<taxonomicName id="5B52EBD9B020489335EFC7D4E2834A9D">
<emphasis id="C7134AF730B6AC2FF1D557E53AD1A4E5" italics="true">Lasiacis</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(“ cambrouses ”).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERUAI" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="EB9172255D6A132E6274BC1FDB148DAC">
<heading id="4CD5CD32BA8899E0B2A26FDD3BC10B66" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38BD86FF60AB2154852D15D4A77BF92C">
No fully adult specimens have been found. The
<typeStatus id="3BA73E9D9AE0C1D1C5E244029EB713BC" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is the more subadult specimen and the aperture description is thus not informative. The structure of the protoconch immediately places the species as belonging to genus
<taxonomicName id="8ED2955B771267FA418BAA989BDB42A4" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1897" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Protoglyptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9029FEBD9F3DC3D7D67AD088A5D84972" italics="true">Protoglyptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="A8FED2E0B7C1FD6E6AF2C9A485B6E997" authority="(S. Moricand, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="S. Moricand" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Protoglyptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longiseta">
<emphasis id="ADBC7720667CCD895957A88DBCFA86F5" italics="true">Protoglyptus longiseta</emphasis>
(S.
<bibRefCitation id="2C24886A5EE6EA201F6E5DF5E0549DAA" author="Moricand S" journalOrPublisher="Mémoires de la Société de Physique et dHistoire naturelle de Genève" pagination="147-160" refId="B29" refString="Moricand S (1846) Troisieme supplement au memoire sur les coquilles terrestres et fluviatiles de la province de Bahia, envoyees par. M. J. Blanchet. Memoires de la Societe de Physique et d'Histoire naturelle de Geneve 11: 147-160." title="Troisième supplément au mémoire sur les coquilles terrestres et fluviatiles de la province de Bahia, envoyées par. M. J. Blanchet." volume="11" year="1846">Moricand, 1846</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
described from
<collectingRegion id="5BEE626BF3C34F5BEAE7AE4BAC5BB897" country="Brazil" name="Bahia">Bahia Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="22F5D9463BF252097822CD55628DD6D3" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E22429CB1351433853D9B9758F0724AA" author="Moricand S" firstAuthor="Moricand" journalOrPublisher="Mémoires de la Société de Physique et dHistoire naturelle de Genève" page="156" pagination="147-160" refId="B29" refString="Moricand S (1846) Troisième supplément au mémoire sur les coquilles terrestres et fluviatiles de la province de Bahia, envoyées par. M. J. Blanchet. Mémoires de la Société de Physique et dHistoire naturelle de Genève 11: 147160." title="Troisième supplément au mémoire sur les coquilles terrestres et fluviatiles de la province de Bahia, envoyées par. M. J. Blanchet." volume="11" year="1846">Moricand 1846: 156</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 5 figs 1820) shares the long setae but is larger, as large as tall, has more convex whorls, and setae of equal length all over the teleoconch.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C82476F81162769CB7782F2A3DD790FF">
This species seems to be restricted to vegetation dominated by
<taxonomicName id="A116F10382FDD1303E77A08123BACA7E">
<emphasis id="C58F92757429DCED92905AB659866E92" italics="true">Lasiacis</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="5E51EDCE8FDE26525C127737F0EC072D" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
) locally called “ cambrouses ”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BBFF0A68B73838C427EDF7EB5DC0DFB8">
The six
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4VAI" xlink_title="mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I">COI</abbrev>
sequences (four haplotypes) form two groups, from Saül and Trinité, respectively, differing by 2.12.7 % (
<emphasis id="C57BE5314CA71B39A86DF6F9F5456798" italics="true">p</emphasis>
- distance).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="9F6E0AC602B4E79B34828AC447D5C116" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1230.142418" ID-ZooBank="4CBCB13B-3A14-4788-A8A3-81D097994FCC" ID-publisher-id="142418" URI-arpha="CB0FE456-1549-53A2-A209-D30C317AA8CC" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/4CBCB13B-3A14-4788-A8A3-81D097994FCC" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1741274015469" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, He, Chen, Hailun, Zhang, Fan, Liu, Jie, Jäger, Peter, Fan, Qiangyong, Cheng, Lin &amp; Hu, Changhao" docDate="2025" docId="D57902130F6E5ACE9ED8D1E68135D312" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1230: 231-245" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1230" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/142418/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Pseudopoda caoguii Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jager &amp; Hu 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="245" masterDocId="CB0FE456154953A2A209D30C317AA8CC" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae, Sparassidae, Heteropodinae) from China and Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="245" masterPageNumber="231" pageNumber="231" updateTime="1741274505575" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="52A26668E335293CF1DE5ADCB6C53936">Four new species of Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae, Sparassidae, Heteropodinae) from China and Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1753FF41CCA00E782A3FE37A73C9FC17">Zhang, He</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ABAF7EB81FD4B1CF99A9DB594F50A149">Guo Shoujing Innovation College, Xingtai University, Xingtai 054001, Hebei, China &amp; Hebei Province Sweet Potato Breeding and Application Technology Innovation Center, Xingtai 054001, Hebei, China &amp; Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F7787F2C979C672D06E0D454779D19F3">Chen, Hailun</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="96D1A29A5CBE9D80D4B93367D41323C5" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0879-6887</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F3E418C2C3483BFCA2465B8452F129CC">Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="23C407DA95ECE76CC4287C3AE7694A02">Zhang, Fan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="379EA68F528300CE9EC2E8DDD4FDC675">Hubei Key Laboratory of Resource Utilization and Quality Control of Characteristic Crops, College of Life Science and Technology, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan 432000, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4CD79B1F30B8D25B51C450799D528E75">Liu, Jie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C905B0DD54D673CB3FEE8EE68E8961BD">Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FFF4C47F604A5434F1C540E7DC1919D9">Jäger, Peter</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3A489127B8286E7AD2772D759BA3AEB0" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1563-0147</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="036F2598AE48C47771541B3B16F5530B">Arachnology, Senckenberg Research Institute, Mertonstraße 17 21, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="01B2B40D085AC03832F305C568A51051">Fan, Qiangyong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="401465CF7B12E06F264F44476E573A6E">Jiangxi Wuyi Mountain National Nature Reserve Administration, Shangrao 334599, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="628092EECB49F60C4556153A52C1046B">Cheng, Lin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3C6830EF681D306B83B1A3E81A82BA57">Hu, Changhao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5EB6F509DA37E64B3AB7EF2E6170C061">Guo Shoujing Innovation College, Xingtai University, Xingtai 054001, Hebei, China &amp; Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China &amp; Hubei Broad Nature Technology Service Co. Ltd, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="3CC2B7EDEC827056C2B543229799AAE7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="387026E80B7C45F926BB1E8810A4D0D6">
<taxonomicName id="C46050F42560FA678CC9D46D71C16BF8" authority="Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jager &amp; Hu" authorityName="Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jager &amp; Hu" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caoguii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BBFCE30CAD346DEE818D4E09122EB72B" italics="true">Pseudopoda caoguii</emphasis>
Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8155AAEBE5BB39E93DDAC8379584C7F9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="67BCC9A786262DE9F7F5B80DA29559E2" type="description">
<paragraph id="9DF208D4CA88590F7E0D4237465320A6">
<figureCitation id="DA6DB458A8911326C1A4149216CECE88" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pseudopoda caoguii Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu, sp. nov., female A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal. Abbreviations: AB, anterior bands; CO, copulatory opening; FD, fertilization duct; FW, first winding; LL, lateral lobes; S, spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.142418.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271794">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4FC31A1C792D78CA299B6AB14AA3FAFC" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of female Pseudopoda caoguii Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu, sp. nov. A dorsal B ventral. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.142418.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271795">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="81C5072C7DDD360003AF752554C9DE81" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution map of the four new Pseudopoda species 1 P. campylotropa Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu, sp. nov. 2 P. caoguii Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu, sp. nov. 3 P. yejiachangensis Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu, sp. nov. 4 P. ornithorhynchus Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu, sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.142418.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271801">11</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0E5WAE" type="type material">
<paragraph id="E7631ACFE86731F8737877B3342372EC">
<heading id="1BA97008F396F10A64E7119443F9C0BA" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4255B83983BF5B0B452655556CDF8135">
<materialsCitation id="43B7D1BA30021A10E6C62652D9C9AD2E" collectingDate="2024-07-21" collectionCode="CBEE" collectorName="Gui Cao" country="China" county="Weixin County" elevation="1560" latitude="27.880001" location="Daxueshan Forest Farm" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="104.77473" municipality="Zhaotong City" specimenCode="LJ 2024001" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="0060AC87B1AA7E26386E06159A5545F4" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="B7725B54A2F7BA8B4AFE784266421BA7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
female:
<collectingCountry id="EDD851829FBF5F95D2D40D3715B0AB9E" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
, •
<collectingRegion id="0B0C8A4952A0FA0408522557A62C9D89" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="E5FA8739755A5BF781DEF64E48F7DB4E">Zhaotong City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="06C2090B3F0CF554D541E58424E378CA">Weixin County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="EF92669F5BD9BD0611D572A8CF5DD6F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D57902130F6E5ACE9ED8D1E68135D312:EF92669F5BD9BD0611D572A8CF5DD6F6" country="China" county="Weixin County" latitude="27.880001" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="104.77473" municipality="Zhaotong City" name="Daxueshan Forest Farm" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<location id="B9122961F25F72C15BD0F6C156544BBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D57902130F6E5ACE9ED8D1E68135D312:B9122961F25F72C15BD0F6C156544BBA" country="China" county="Weixin County" latitude="27.880001" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="104.77473" municipality="Zhaotong City" name="Daxueshan Forest" stateProvince="Yunnan">Daxueshan Forest</location>
Farm
</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EMXAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[104.774722,27.880000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="40478EF7ABF6C224C90167393AF118D2" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="48" value="27.880001">27 ° 52 ' 48 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5E0B664BBDA378F4B112180AEE2CB308" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="104.77473">104 ° 46 ' 29 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, alt.
<quantity id="9D04C2B00912389B5EFB731CF06593F3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" unit="m" value="1560.0">
<elevation id="09376E8331677C1D442D3060572EB100" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" unit="m" value="1560.0">1560 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="7596873AD74353B3073CE2305B977360" value="2024-07-21">
<collectingDate id="67296D3CC5EF48FFDA7DC33FE3BF485D" value="2024-07-21">21 July 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="DEE3FA4D96483DDBC5363105ACD6B05A">Gui Cao</collectorName>
leg. (
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0ERXAE" xlink_title="Center for Behavioural Ecology and Evolution">
<collectionCode id="B21BC480EE819BE9578A214216841739">CBEE</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
,
<specimenCode id="8D579DF2CD6A79CF20EB7AAC293257E4" collectionCode="LJ">LJ 2024001</specimenCode>
).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWXAE" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6446BC5663889E0DCD4F8AD16EF9C8EF">
<heading id="EE17439393F7C7DFC2764F0D6B5FF155" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EED32A21F6F9AC5DB0B904B23A83FEB3">The specific name is derived from the name of the collector; noun in genitive case.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2XAE" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4EDD872D047530C4C004D6C0F13116C5">
<heading id="FE46A5309B6483D83F1E6786F588EE82" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B84C48F632404F2CE4032E6E49B1909C">
Females of
<taxonomicName id="2CDDCB6C408CD5CE6E20D090ABE1A495" authority="Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jager &amp; Hu" authorityName="Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jager &amp; Hu" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caoguii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B9103585CF960777FD24D699484A84" italics="true">P. caoguii</emphasis>
Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D91152BD598379CCE07E800ACA9F4378" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="9EF9D2D0C19D8544CD23D901324A4F91" authority="Zhang, Jager &amp; Liu, 2023" authorityName="Zhang, Jager &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langyaensis">
<emphasis id="812B1A73BBEBC1D072A94867E576144A" italics="true">P. langyaensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C2F7C7EE748FF8EDF0F976105DDFA728" DOI="10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" author="Zhang H &amp; Zhu Y &amp; Zhong Y &amp; Jäger P &amp; Liu J" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Megataxa" pagination="1-304" refId="B17" refString="Zhang H, Zhu Y, Zhong Y, Jager P, Liu J (2023) A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jager, 2000 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia. Megataxa 9 (1): 1-304. https://doi.org/10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" title="A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia." volume="9" year="2023">Zhang, Jäger &amp; Liu, 2023</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(cf. figs 4 A C vs. figs 140 A C in
<bibRefCitation id="AA85B90F9DAC6BE8DA1E522773FEFED1" DOI="10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" author="Zhang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhang" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Megataxa" pagination="1-304" refId="B17" refString="Zhang H, Zhu Y, Zhong Y, Jäger P, Liu J (2023) A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia. Megataxa 9 (1): 1304. https://doi.org/10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" title="A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia." volume="9" year="2023">Zhang et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
) by having wide U-shaped anterior margins of
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2YAE" xlink_title="lateral lobes">LL</abbrev>
and spherical S, but can be distinguished by: 1) the posterior margins of
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6YAE" xlink_title="lateral lobes">LL</abbrev>
almost straight, 2) body colouration light yellowish-brown (vs. posterior margins of
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDZAE" xlink_title="lateral lobes">LL</abbrev>
distinctly lobed and body colouration reddish-brown in
<taxonomicName id="1FE6CBDE12DDF3CB0F9C076C174432F8" authorityName="Zhang, Jager &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langyaensis">
<emphasis id="300FECB01434535422802DCF3D8EEE32" italics="true">P. langyaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESZAE" type="description">
<paragraph id="B0B5A5F788176B1E3A7C4D77C5218994">
<heading id="4D86BC973E0C5B86A3CEFBB0E71FB62A" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="069C1F591ABDA4BBB7B886A732D15162">
<emphasis id="7FDA781DDBF7F5998E39E6ED84DF5BAE" bold="true">
Female (
<typeStatus id="E515249DDADB155C6E49FD4474E3DE62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
: Measurements: Medium-sized. Body length 12.6,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1ZAE" xlink_title="carapace">
<collectionCode id="361E813A74B5080C266CB1C21CAB8345" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" type="Museum">CA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
length 4.8, width 4.3;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5ZAE" xlink_title="opisthosoma">
<collectionCode id="401B1C86A2761174E4942583A8FA7130" country="USA" name="Oregon State University">OS</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
length 7.3, width 4.1. Eyes:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EC1AE" xlink_title="anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
0.18,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EG1AE" xlink_title="anterior lateral eyes">ALE</abbrev>
0.22,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EK1AE" xlink_title="posterior median eyes">PME</abbrev>
0.19,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EO1AE" xlink_title="posterior lateral eyes">PLE</abbrev>
0.29,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ES1AE" xlink_title="anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EW1AE" xlink_title="anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
0.22,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E11AE" xlink_title="anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E51AE" xlink_title="anterior lateral eyes">ALE</abbrev>
0.14,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EC2AE" xlink_title="posterior median eyes">PME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EG2AE" xlink_title="posterior median eyes">PME</abbrev>
0.32,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EK2AE" xlink_title="posterior median eyes">PME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EO2AE" xlink_title="posterior lateral eyes">PLE</abbrev>
0.34,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ES2AE" xlink_title="anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EW2AE" xlink_title="posterior median eyes">PME</abbrev>
0.21,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E12AE" xlink_title="anterior lateral eyes">ALE</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E52AE" xlink_title="posterior lateral eyes">PLE</abbrev>
0.28,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EC3AE" xlink_title="clypeus height">
<collectingCountry id="0B619E96AAFE5708BE5F5DA938272499" name="Switzerland">CH</collectingCountry>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EG3AE" xlink_title="anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
0.36,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EK3AE" xlink_title="clypeus height">
<collectingCountry id="461799D440659A0DC78480A542B318C7" name="Switzerland">CH</collectingCountry>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EO3AE" xlink_title="anterior lateral eyes">ALE</abbrev>
0.35. Spination:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ES3AE" xlink_title="palp">Pp</abbrev>
121, 101, 3130, 3030;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EW3AE" xlink_title="femur">Fe</abbrev>
I 313, II 323, III 322, IV 321;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E13AE" xlink_title="patella">Pa</abbrev>
I II 101, III 001, IV 000;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E53AE" xlink_title="tibia">Ti</abbrev>
<date id="874E7A0CA814E587A092DD29635BD6C0" value="2226-01" valueMax="2226-02-31" valueMin="2226-01-00">I II 2226</date>
,
<date id="6A12BEAE92FE76393562329E912FF5FE" value="2126-03" valueMax="2126-04-31" valueMin="2126-03-00">III IV 2126</date>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EC4AE" xlink_title="metatarsus">Mt</abbrev>
<date id="123258356241A893A4209266E3EC0E19" value="2024-01" valueMax="2024-02-31" valueMin="2024-01-00">I II 2024</date>
,
<date id="A90E1C3033739B382D8E19DAC4721B42" value="2124-03">III 2124</date>
, IV 3036. Measurements of palp and legs:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EG4AE" xlink_title="palp">Pp</abbrev>
7.2 (2.2, 1.0, 1.5, , 2.5), I 22.9 (6.5, 1.8, 6.6, 5.8, 2.2), II 24.9 (7.2, 2.0, 7.1, 6.3, 2.3), III 17.6 (5.5, 1.8, 4.7, 4.1, 1.5), IV 19.5 (6.2, 1.5, 5.0, 4.9, 1.9). Leg formula: II-I-IV-III. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal, 4 retromarginal teeth, and c. 25 intermarginal denticles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5FCB3D9F22CE28B6F052C9608C819D">
Epigyne (Figs
<figureCitation id="EE3F00B3BA4973A6CEE0D8A6C732B591" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pseudopoda caoguii Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu, sp. nov., female A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal. Abbreviations: AB, anterior bands; CO, copulatory opening; FD, fertilization duct; FW, first winding; LL, lateral lobes; S, spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.142418.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271794">4 A C</figureCitation>
): as in diagnosis.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQ4AE" xlink_title="epigynal field">EF</abbrev>
wider than long, with distinct
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EU4AE" xlink_title="anterior bands">AB</abbrev>
.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EY4AE" xlink_title="lateral lobes">LL</abbrev>
touching each other along median line, anterior margins of
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E34AE" xlink_title="lateral lobes">LL</abbrev>
forming a wide “ U ”.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EA5AE" xlink_title="first winding">FW</abbrev>
membranous, with straight lateral margins, covering whole
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EE5AE" xlink_title="internal duct system">IDS</abbrev>
.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EI5AE" xlink_title="fertilization duct">FD</abbrev>
short and narrow.
</paragraph>
<caption id="599BC0A870BC2A19113E400968289A42" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1230.142418.figure4" ID-arpha="EEB54B04-5F32-5230-B213-D9C420559961" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271794" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="06CC4FBF0ADA31F1293428FF763959B1">
<label id="ACD04E87DC2058AE37FA8E80A97AACBD">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CCFD5A2285E2103B3F2B6BF9BD3E38FA">
<taxonomicName id="7B138A076DA9ABB484371A3232192D71" authority="Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jager &amp; Hu" authorityName="Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jager &amp; Hu" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caoguii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D83C722B414128B4D5263B73D07A8CA2" italics="true">Pseudopoda caoguii</emphasis>
Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FBF625965746BB98FEC3490AE08C964" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female
<emphasis id="8F3A32BC18558BA753BF4D4DA85697BD" bold="true">A</emphasis>
epigyne, ventral
<emphasis id="0EB2E71897A09AD2D823623B33FAE090" bold="true">B</emphasis>
vulva, dorsal
<emphasis id="C56CDE85D4BF925190E9A4BFA4485A42" bold="true">C</emphasis>
schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal. Abbreviations:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EF6AE" xlink_title="anterior bands">AB</abbrev>
, anterior bands;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJ6AE" xlink_title="copulatory opening">CO</abbrev>
, copulatory opening;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EN6AE" xlink_title="fertilization duct">FD</abbrev>
, fertilization duct;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ER6AE" xlink_title="first winding">FW</abbrev>
, first winding;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EV6AE" xlink_title="lateral lobes">LL</abbrev>
, lateral lobes; S, spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E9769E05031D218BC5F28008B9EC3394">
Colouration (Figs
<figureCitation id="3B6F117E44808640602FB0294286ABDD" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitus of female Pseudopoda caoguii Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu, sp. nov. A dorsal B ventral. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.142418.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271795">5 A, B</figureCitation>
):
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFAAG" xlink_title="carapace">
<collectionCode id="A9FD5C5D7A3225EE7786D55D332DAC44" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" type="Museum">CA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
yellow, with black spots, median band of
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJAAG" xlink_title="carapace">
<collectionCode id="B7F6D23BBF6BE8DC747B9A92393505E3" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" type="Museum">CA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
lighter than rest, fovea reddish-brown. Sternum light yellow. Legs yellow, with black spots.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENAAG" xlink_title="opisthosoma">
<collectionCode id="EFB4014161C0BB14B3CB0A335ADB9549" country="USA" name="Oregon State University">OS</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
dorsally orange, with black marks, median band of
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERAAG" xlink_title="opisthosoma">
<collectionCode id="57B23943C529E5CB0FBC734177F140A7" country="USA" name="Oregon State University">OS</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
lighter than rest; ventrally with a reddish-brown patch medially.
</paragraph>
<caption id="153B9C166F373EBBC2EFB580BD33D0EB" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1230.142418.figure5" ID-arpha="56758658-B509-5541-A96B-EED955A39BE5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271795" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="0FB0EA22E4CB64A388C451D43D19217C">
<label id="ED4A4177B53803EF8D572B3BC28CE5BB">Figure 5.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="400872F08247E25899E2A4072860F452">
Habitus of female
<taxonomicName id="676A4D208A0F8999A1408244C45F6B38" authority="Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jager &amp; Hu" authorityName="Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jager &amp; Hu" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caoguii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="38F211F263931E8C9DE012CCCDFA443B" italics="true">Pseudopoda caoguii</emphasis>
Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84FF769292B6FC5EC6CA78F526D17FA7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="29FBD3F51F5872407294E64E2E268A05" bold="true">A</emphasis>
dorsal
<emphasis id="BFA63BD3C33EA63982D7A891A10E271C" bold="true">B</emphasis>
ventral. Scale bars: 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2CE864C47D9E94F20814BB24331B4AC1">
<emphasis id="92927B19FCB382906C8C52BD1634CEA9" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
: Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVBAG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="781578E660664C759DD7D5417C2FAD26">
<heading id="2D8BC330985873B9EC58998D477429F4" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D115D9F0E95FD702F11B234C1498368">
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="E16EA025F83C85155CD726E3ED0867AE">type</typeStatus>
locality (Fig.
<figureCitation id="062F4EF93BBE1B43C0448CE97BB0EE2D" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution map of the four new Pseudopoda species 1 P. campylotropa Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu, sp. nov. 2 P. caoguii Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu, sp. nov. 3 P. yejiachangensis Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu, sp. nov. 4 P. ornithorhynchus Zhang, Chen, Liu, Jäger &amp; Hu, sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.142418.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271801">11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6BAG" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="43BACAB78360F125F780CB81A8B674D3">
<heading id="847742281067AFFC52FD376F2D8D903A" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="346B3867CB7296107BA4CB2109AD949E">
This species might potentially be conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="AE791CB4331A0614A2B1C16AD75FDC6F" authority="Zhang, Jager &amp; Liu, 2023" authorityName="Zhang, Jager &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taoi">
<emphasis id="CB778D0BE9AB9D5EA0D2BAB1834A6054" italics="true">P. taoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1E6CA6C926718BAEF653B4DD219C0D58" DOI="10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" author="Zhang H &amp; Zhu Y &amp; Zhong Y &amp; Jäger P &amp; Liu J" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Megataxa" pagination="1-304" refId="B17" refString="Zhang H, Zhu Y, Zhong Y, Jager P, Liu J (2023) A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jager, 2000 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia. Megataxa 9 (1): 1-304. https://doi.org/10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" title="A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia." volume="9" year="2023">Zhang, Jäger &amp; Liu, 2023</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, given that the two localities are only about 20 kilometres apart. However, there are distinct somatic differences in the female compared to the male of
<taxonomicName id="DD6F3A9E582C6BE0F69E2742CC24986B" authorityName="Zhang, Jager &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taoi">
<emphasis id="0F8A798E59E2E0204310693E5C2CEE40" italics="true">P. taoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including: 1) yellow to orange habitus vs. reddish-brown habitus, 2)
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2CAG" xlink_title="opisthosoma">
<collectionCode id="8C7E5352E49E13AB6D309CFF24106777" country="USA" name="Oregon State University">OS</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
dorsally with several dark regularly arranged spots vs.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6CAG" xlink_title="opisthosoma">
<collectionCode id="55B7C13F57CD8712288861A2765010F5" country="USA" name="Oregon State University">OS</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
dorsally dark brown with some light spots, 3)
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDDAG" xlink_title="opisthosoma">
<collectionCode id="5CBD12B590EC13FE5D8D34892D95EB26" country="USA" name="Oregon State University">OS</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
ventrally with a reddish-brown patch in middle part behind epigastric furrow vs.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHDAG" xlink_title="opisthosoma">
<collectionCode id="98F6D88257C30CD3BE7E359436E8366A" country="USA" name="Oregon State University">OS</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
ventrally without such distinct patch, 4) prosoma dorsally with distinct light median band without dark pattern inside and only few dark dots in lateral parts vs. median band with distinct dark pattern anterior, along and posterior of fovea and distinct dark pattern, partly fused in lateral parts (cf. figs 5 A, B vs. figs 241 A, B in
<bibRefCitation id="E17F5860FE8F998E8A035B0C3CC72B42" DOI="10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" author="Zhang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhang" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Megataxa" pagination="1-304" refId="B17" refString="Zhang H, Zhu Y, Zhong Y, Jäger P, Liu J (2023) A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia. Megataxa 9 (1): 1304. https://doi.org/10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" title="A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia." volume="9" year="2023">Zhang et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
). These differences indicate that the present material likely represents a different species than
<taxonomicName id="6BB55FC910C283E0521E65D7C470C850" authorityName="Zhang, Jager &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taoi">
<emphasis id="39D2DA1295C6A6FE85F739138B8366E6" italics="true">P. taoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Moreover,
<taxonomicName id="ABEE8AD3A05CED2598235C95B1D0CEED">
<emphasis id="8C902463D88B1473DE4F065A96FEAEC7" italics="true">Pseudopoda</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
have a very similar colouration pattern in both sexes and colour dimorphisms are almost absent. Further research and future findings are needed to resolve this ambiguity conclusively.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
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<subSubSection id="A72032D221047530AACE4D8E28093593" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8C6E5867ABC1A76A4797D0B8BAE34EC4">
<taxonomicName id="2A430544A2077FD0063F4B2BCADADD6E" ID-CoL="CLBF8" authority="(Mayr, 1862)" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Brachyponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteipes">
<emphasis id="2C03EF17384B9A0D3E787F9B9C2D1680" italics="true">Brachyponera luteipes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD3A2BF82CDB96D94C22F49C80DA437E" author="Mayr G" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pagination="649-776" refId="B26" refString="Mayr G (1862) Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12: 649-776." title="Myrmecologische Studien." volume="12" year="1862">Mayr, 1862</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="265FB72855EFFEAC6298B3C2FDFFFF82" type="description">
<paragraph id="66C03ED3A7AD84A43124AE574609DEC6">
<figureCitation id="375E902A645E148043E566C2A0E754FD" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Brachyponera luteipes worker (CASENT 0915672, type) A head in full-face view B label C body in lateral view D body in dorsal view. Photographer Harald Bruckner." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.140159.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271849">Fig. 24 A-D</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC6125894E7ED4B1430F8832BC0EC885" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DD7F0FFE7B2B9E81BB3BC0DF4E0B6712">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D0CB2DEBB13FD8C30DE1C5D9CD4062E4">
<treatmentCitation id="12627FDFAC70D34B87019B8C3EB2E580" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6295178" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6295178" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8E24FA44-FEDF-4A1B-ABC1-639D7779CC76" author="Mayr G" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F895ECCCDF8A1AA0EACC2A43BB256BD0" page="722" year="1862">
<taxonomicName id="E805984A3D93B13CF078E22B8AD3DDC2" ID-CoL="CMJLF" authority="Mayr, 1862: 722" authorityName="Mayr" authorityPageNumber="722" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteipes">
<emphasis id="56C3401225D473448446A99FC87D85E4" italics="true">Ponera luteipes</emphasis>
<comment id="C355C55D39CAC8018ECFBB0C37F3C50A">
<bibRefCitation id="924B2E6204247F8F0D702196A928BE9D" author="Mayr G" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pagination="649-776" refId="B26" refString="Mayr G (1862) Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12: 649-776." title="Myrmecologische Studien." volume="12" year="1862">Mayr, 1862: 722</bibRefCitation>
(w. q.),
<collectingCountry id="50DC03CDBC682D222455060683CA633E" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
(Nicobar Is).
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6KDI" type="type material">
<paragraph id="D83F6437A4E6D2D9E62EFC03512F7DE7">
<heading id="634B1D1C30234D4AD9089CC89CB63328" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E44876F7FBBC9DC59CF1B9C4F715B37">
<typeStatus id="60CF9A6CBFCEC23E1B8FCEC43439FEA5" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
workers and
<typeStatus id="49C2BA5DF2BF67865A6E0583409C45B1" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
queens (
<collectionCode id="7704453FEEC13EE7EE16A6BAA8EA7945" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
) from
<collectingCountry id="9905DA1CFEF6BAAB2A2B7411DE42280C" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
, Nicobar Is, Milu I. (images of a
<typeStatus id="8B1BB762B0D50D285800602E2DB0B338" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
,
<ext-link id="79DD9E0B92002A5C9223C6AB20FAEE91" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.antweb.org/specimen/CASENT0915672" xlink_type="simple">CASENT 0915672</ext-link>
, available on AntWeb were examined).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKLDI" type="type material">
<paragraph id="9FA193F788CDC098A20ACE2D851686E9">
<heading id="A36F3E5F4F3535B5CFF2173D3F86293E" reason="title">Non-type material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="605699EB31A9076B91E55C4B9C2D690F">
<materialsCitation id="662B763F02098864EC26658ADAE72020" collectingDate="2023-10-09" collectionCode="KIZ" collectorName="Chao Chen &amp; No." country="China" county="Lvchun County" elevation="367" location="Yi Autonomous Prefecture" municipality="Honghe Hani" specimenCode="KIZ 20231066.1, KIZ 20231066.13" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-worker="13" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="7A978A118BE6EEAD741A79802756CB74" count="13" type="worker">13 workers</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="A02FCE41B3016F28802B83C87DF8C425" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="73D07C810802D42349C349011DB3A72C" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FE48D47737DB897AAE2165352522ABF9">Honghe Hani</collectingMunicipality>
and
<location id="1F62591D8EA03DB2F39D5EBCF18FEAC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD5B538895DE566EB9275F24111D65F5:1F62591D8EA03DB2F39D5EBCF18FEAC5" country="China" county="Lvchun County" municipality="Honghe Hani" name="Yi Autonomous Prefecture" stateProvince="Yunnan">Yi Autonomous Prefecture</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="D0D0081B387AB3788294A3BCB0204A6B">Lvchun County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="B0133040695E595F5D96F9F360887871" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD5B538895DE566EB9275F24111D65F5:B0133040695E595F5D96F9F360887871" country="China" county="Lvchun County" municipality="Honghe Hani" name="Banpo Township" stateProvince="Yunnan">Banpo Township</location>
,
<location id="AE79CBE13AE7BAF97C7AE22C39D4A5E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD5B538895DE566EB9275F24111D65F5:AE79CBE13AE7BAF97C7AE22C39D4A5E0" country="China" county="Lvchun County" municipality="Honghe Hani" name="Daguyan" stateProvince="Yunnan">Daguyan</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ETLDI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[102.281000,22.610940]}">22.61094 ' N, 102.28100 ' E</named-content>
,
<quantity id="5BA29AAE701E6529A4824DFAB9125A02" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.67" unit="m" value="367.0">
<elevation id="3B4FB65D535332DC3732CAA74850C80F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.67" unit="m" value="367.0">367 m</elevation>
</quantity>
<location id="C6834297A1B4F66CB8DC1C7851727991" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD5B538895DE566EB9275F24111D65F5:C6834297A1B4F66CB8DC1C7851727991" country="China" county="Lvchun County" municipality="Honghe Hani" name="Tropical" stateProvince="Yunnan">Tropical</location>
seasonal rainforest,
<date id="C8783CB74A2BD3A389A75344A96FCEA0" value="2023-10-09">
<collectingDate id="FFA7AC97614CA48EE46EAFC51169773A" value="2023-10-09">9. x. 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="40899D1F9307FD64D3322FB8D4D6FAB5">Chao Chen</collectorName>
leg.,
<collectorName id="4BA3153BF0FA0C92112BFFEC870D13F1">No.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="AB066E0CF555C4FD2EA1BA6DF3E79B5F" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ 20231066.1</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="510C318C9C3FDB664CE77827BAB0FEE4" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ 20231066.13</specimenCode>
(
<named-content id="0F333E731756A374DE900119956EE83D" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kunming-institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China">
<collectionCode id="F3BFCB5895371515F341BE625546C6F3" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="5C836DDBC99129B3A12787A9C374F32F" collectingDate="2023-10-16" collectionCode="KIZ" collectorName="Chao Chen &amp; No." country="China" county="Lvchun County" elevation="1749" location="Yi Autonomous Prefecture" municipality="Honghe Hani" specimenCode="KIZ 20232340.1, KIZ 20232340.20" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-worker="20" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="1D8CE2A1734F1DD99C69A6FBD46ADA72" count="20" type="worker">20 workers</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7C3894E047A68CCB106FDBD1E8853770">Honghe Hani</collectingMunicipality>
and
<location id="3AAD2C60F972C754FF6CBB7F2AD87F93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD5B538895DE566EB9275F24111D65F5:3AAD2C60F972C754FF6CBB7F2AD87F93" country="China" county="Lvchun County" municipality="Honghe Hani" name="Yi Autonomous Prefecture" stateProvince="Yunnan">Yi Autonomous Prefecture</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="6923565E093A3775676BDB67956A80D5">Lvchun County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="6247CC152BA0EC888F0B4E8081E7EBDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD5B538895DE566EB9275F24111D65F5:6247CC152BA0EC888F0B4E8081E7EBDA" country="China" county="Lvchun County" municipality="Honghe Hani" name="Sanmeng Township" stateProvince="Yunnan">Sanmeng Township</location>
,
<location id="338D5B010EB7AD0B9D1CAC4C4AB77F7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD5B538895DE566EB9275F24111D65F5:338D5B010EB7AD0B9D1CAC4C4AB77F7A" country="China" county="Lvchun County" municipality="Honghe Hani" name="Laobianduan" stateProvince="Yunnan">Laobianduan</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EAMDI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[102.285530,22.927520]}">22.92752 ' N, 102.28553 ' E</named-content>
,
<quantity id="D164FD8EBC0D01244409814A0A6DD389" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.749" unit="m" value="1749.0">
<elevation id="E0B019EF60478900A1C4A07DD9437DF1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.749" unit="m" value="1749.0">1749 m</elevation>
</quantity>
montane mossy evergreen broad-leaf forest,
<date id="35648FC2C1E7E480D188C2873CE60A23" value="2023-10-16">
<collectingDate id="9A27984A25AEDE771251F1D23E891CC6" value="2023-10-16">16. x. 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CE0D9D95AEAF348E79CF8A13EDA107B9">Chao Chen</collectorName>
leg.,
<collectorName id="4D6D20483D64B41933E13390F9483817">No.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="3478735D5D45BCD9BE23B07CC7DF085E" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ 20232340.1</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="39E7B5EFD89953EA0B8D32ABF57EF524" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ 20232340.20</specimenCode>
(
<named-content id="A0064B1A96AE079D95AB3CF3826D215A" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kunming-institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China">
<collectionCode id="EB1877561CFC4464C88426060968072E" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="AF0F47FE3E7B821655D11DABB611CF3D" collectingDate="2023-10-13" collectionCode="KIZ" collectorName="Chao Chen &amp; No." country="China" county="Lvchun County" elevation="745" location="Yi Autonomous Prefecture" municipality="Honghe Hani" specimenCode="KIZ 20232464.1, KIZ 20232464.7" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-worker="7" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="2A8DBFDF15A32A6B845E1907C40F4DB9" count="7" type="worker">7 workers</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D3ED6414DD747CEAA73B42BFDDE5D86D">Honghe Hani</collectingMunicipality>
and
<location id="70693626054B9F23E687D919CF8E6C31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD5B538895DE566EB9275F24111D65F5:70693626054B9F23E687D919CF8E6C31" country="China" county="Lvchun County" municipality="Honghe Hani" name="Yi Autonomous Prefecture" stateProvince="Yunnan">Yi Autonomous Prefecture</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="097216C24A1A268505C1E6BDC31BD85F">Lvchun County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="71A409A6BAC0928A37D68188BB25A80F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD5B538895DE566EB9275F24111D65F5:71A409A6BAC0928A37D68188BB25A80F" country="China" county="Lvchun County" municipality="Honghe Hani" name="Qimaba Township" stateProvince="Yunnan">Qimaba Township</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ENMDI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[102.228480,22.805840]}">22.80584 ' N, 102.22848 ' E</named-content>
,
<quantity id="58E4C430C754616B2469DEE8C5C3881D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.45" unit="m" value="745.0">
<elevation id="5090680B3084B5EA0A5EA2431BEAE960" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.45" unit="m" value="745.0">745 m</elevation>
</quantity>
mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forest,
<date id="B7D19616DE09ABB31213CB8AE8FD661B" value="2023-10-13">
<collectingDate id="18AD2D6B49ECC41290D58B6EE5F50A04" value="2023-10-13">13. x. 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="02D93B60DE50DDCE26C2DB592A6EEB49">Chao Chen</collectorName>
leg.,
<collectorName id="5BF30EF95F2D2B5181B780FB3D09F538">No.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="7785BDD037C16F72694A68E37D5C46DD" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ 20232464.1</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="E6454F68A0B820E643A5B512F9984CBD" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ 20232464.7</specimenCode>
(
<named-content id="718DC043BB2B0FE0BC0DE117568AA119" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kunming-institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China">
<collectionCode id="C7703676522015A43ACA7B0512CDCE0F" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="">KIZ</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXMDI" type="description">
<paragraph id="4CE9850A6958EE8556DD79CB9970C81E">
<heading id="24E278824D1DD2D45DBEB92969EC3595" reason="title">Measurements and indices.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="96565599327EFB7B99694A35F9C51345">
worker (Fig.
<figureCitation id="72DF12325FE41D0BCEEC38E9B27A2916" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Brachyponera luteipes worker (CASENT 0915672, type) A head in full-face view B label C body in lateral view D body in dorsal view. Photographer Harald Bruckner." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.140159.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271849">24 A D</figureCitation>
):
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBNDI" xlink_title="Head length: the straight-line length of the head in perfect full-face view, measured from the midpoint of the anterior clypeal margin to the midpoint of the posterior margin. In species where one or both of these margins are concave, the measurement is taken from the mid-point of a transverse line that spans the apices of the projecting portions">HL</abbrev>
0.78,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGNDI" xlink_title="Head lateral margin length: in full-face view, the head length measured from the mandible base to the nuchal carina">HLL</abbrev>
0.70,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKNDI" xlink_title="Anterior head length: in full-face view, the head length measured from the mandible base to the anterior edge of the eye">HLA</abbrev>
0.10,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EONDI" xlink_title="Head width: the maximum width of the head in full-face view, excluding the eyes">HW</abbrev>
0.71,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESNDI" xlink_title="Mandible length: the straight-line length of the mandible measured from the apex to the lateral base">
<collectionCode id="B9DE4540CF0459B1E11DCCC49938FF06" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure">ML</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
0.40,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWNDI" xlink_title="Clypeal median lobe length: in full-face view, the straight-line length measured from the anterior margin of the clypeus to the anterior margin of the torulus">
<collectionCode id="297C5410BFCCE5FF78E83D9C79A04326" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ib7f-dbfe" name="Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Coleccion de Mamiferos Lillo (Argentina)" type="">CML</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
0.08,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1NDI" xlink_title="Cephalic Index = HW × 100 / HL">CI</abbrev>
91,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5NDI" xlink_title="Scape length: the straight-line length of the antennal scape, excluding the basal constriction or neck">SL</abbrev>
0.65,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECODI" xlink_title="Scape index = SL × 100 / HW">SI</abbrev>
92,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGODI" xlink_title="Eye diameter: the maximum diameter of the eye">ED</abbrev>
0.11,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKODI" xlink_title="Pronotum length: in profile, the diagonal length of the pronotum, measured from the anterior margin of the pronotum excluding the collar to the posterior extremity of the pronotum">PrL</abbrev>
0.45,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOODI" xlink_title="Pronotum height: in profile, the maximum height of the pronotum, measured from the posterior base of the lateral margin of the pronotum to the highest point of the pronotum">PrH</abbrev>
0.32,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESODI" xlink_title="Pronotum width: the maximum width of the pronotum measured in dorsal view">PrW</abbrev>
0.50,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWODI" xlink_title="Webers length (= alitrunk length): the diagonal length of the mesosoma in lateral view, measured from the point at which the pronotum meets the cervical shield to the posterior basal angle of the metapleuron">WL</abbrev>
1.04,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1ODI" xlink_title="Total length: the total outstretched length of the individual, from the mandibular apex to the gastral apex">TL</abbrev>
3.0,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5ODI" xlink_title="Petiole length: the length of the petiole measured in lateral view from the anterior process to the posteriormost point of the tergite, where it surrounds the gastral articulation">
<collectionCode id="6DA1E969BCACA9F36C469654FA57E001" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
0.21,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECPDI" xlink_title="Petiole height: the height of the petiole measured in lateral view from the apex of the ventral (subpetiolar) process vertically to a line intersecting the dorsal most point of the node">
<collectingCountry id="3966A6B76C4705E0E5AEF8E4E461995B" name="Philippines">PH</collectingCountry>
</abbrev>
0.44,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGPDI" xlink_title="Dorsal petiole width: the maximum width of the petiole in dorsal view">DPW</abbrev>
0.39,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKPDI" xlink_title="Lateral petiole index = PH × 100 / PL">LPI</abbrev>
211,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOPDI" xlink_title="Dorsal petiole index = DPW × 100 / PL">
<collectionCode id="7B5D444A379C5C11E86AACDE020A677D">PDPI</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
186.
</paragraph>
<caption id="26F5C8605675AD85E8ACA61047594133" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1230.140159.figure24" ID-arpha="636AA158-5409-5393-8E8D-244EB6706334" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271849" startId="F24">
<paragraph id="0B4EEC021599BC0F714397BB6C0B5163">
<label id="5CB65BAF067AE5AC0FFCC5C00F90813F">Figure 24.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A70AF385667C4B0AEF93DFBD02266604">
<taxonomicName id="A10DB41736D85069F8DEA61C8092510A" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Brachyponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteipes">
<emphasis id="DE9E0D9A1AFE015D56BE82E9205BC910" italics="true">Brachyponera luteipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
worker (
<ext-link id="DFA9AEE39036FA015081BB44E6C3FAC6" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.antweb.org/specimen/CASENT0915672" xlink_type="simple">CASENT 0915672</ext-link>
, type)
<emphasis id="ACF8D48CCA1694126EB0F91FD9071C68" bold="true">A</emphasis>
head in full-face view
<emphasis id="F0AD945C6FAB28A6413CFA5DD1ECAE21" bold="true">B</emphasis>
label
<emphasis id="71417788B46559BFF06FFDE925D1A3B4" bold="true">C</emphasis>
body in lateral view
<emphasis id="BFB246177F1F06B08D84D57FEAA2FA48" bold="true">D</emphasis>
body in dorsal view. Photographer Harald Bruckner.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXQDI" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A38CB652328DF79E30DB3E4721140572">
<heading id="0FB66AA59A6BD7A09976E0793EAD60DE" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B8FBDEB8EB6C1C0006477AF72074F93">
The species can be separated from other Chinese members of the genus based on the combination of the following characters: smaller species, &lt;
<quantity id="6BF8F96BBC5A342591C7250ED2848420" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
in total body length; head width &lt;
<quantity id="F870C6266F2339E04D9E476082560CDA" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
; flagellar segments 1 and 2 each as long as broad, or broader than long; dorsum of propodeum convex, declivity convex, the length is nearly equal; in lateral view, propodeum smooth or only punctate; in dorsal view, gastral tergite 1 with sparsely sub-decumbent hairs or fewer standing hairs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3QDI" type="description">
<paragraph id="6E6900116A06ED30B6DE4D081C27887F">
<heading id="1B1B8933E5CB45C45B487F5832ADE332" reason="title">Brief description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B0738873CE2D987E278D5DC4A10BD915">Head longer than wide, with broad rounded depression at posterior margin. Mandible triangular with nine teeth. Antennae 12 - segmented, scape exceeds posterolateral corner, flagellar segments 1 and 2 as long as broad, or broader than long. Dorsum of propodeum convex, declivity convex, the length is nearly equal Mandible smooth, finely punctate. Head and body densely and finely punctate; pronotum and mesonotum puncta are rough; side plates of mesosoma smooth and shiny; Petiolar node and gaster finely punctate. Dorsal surface of head and body sparsely erected with abundant sub-decumbent hairs; scape and hind tibiae are densely covered in sub-decumbent hairs, lacking erected hairs. Body black; mandible, antennae flagellum, tibiae, tarsus, and end of gaster reddish brown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
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Jäger, 2000
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species.
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<taxonomicName id="138C2168DDBA9C514D702263B995C36E" authority="(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prompta">
<emphasis id="27F5522D6701EDA3E2C2E4817D98BA27" italics="true">Pseudopoda prompta</emphasis>
(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885)
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<heading id="2BB6A75EF8D61A4ABFA7AF29B789AC4A" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
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See
<bibRefCitation id="83207B107D7027EA0ECB7294924B33AF" DOI="10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" author="Zhang H &amp; Zhu Y &amp; Zhong Y &amp; Jäger P &amp; Liu J" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhang" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Megataxa" pagination="1-304" refId="B17" refString="Zhang H, Zhu Y, Zhong Y, Jäger P, Liu J (2023) A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia. Megataxa 9 (1): 1304. https://doi.org/10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" title="A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia." volume="9" year="2023">Zhang et al. (2023)</bibRefCitation>
.
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<subSubSection id="100CBCBE388056D356CD1B5A82781374" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DCA1AB5408A7CE9B2C5D60920612775E">
<taxonomicName id="E5B6F5A259566F5922439F323C82EA04" ID-CoL="CLBDW" authority="(Emery, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Brachyponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="5145BC96D8BB70209292CE5D353EACC8" italics="true">Brachyponera chinensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="26D818341BFC3CAAADD43A47EE2FDD97" DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.16764" author="Emery C" refId="B10" refString="Emery C (1895) Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. LXIII. Formiche di Birmania del Tenasserim e dei Monti Carin raccolte da L. Fea. Parte II. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 34 [= (2) 14]: 450 - 483. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.16764" year="1895">Emery, 1895</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3F7E7F335B235D163E4E5C0DA5A244DF" type="description">
<paragraph id="C555F2E643BEEAC82EEDB76FCC0C56B8">
<figureCitation id="D61A29C8D69E5210F94B64E57D2670F9" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Brachyponera chinensis worker (CASENT 0903937, type) A head in full-face view B label C body in lateral view D body in dorsal view. Photographer Will Ericson." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.140159.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271848">Fig. 23 A-D</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="562347E04D7DF3ECB0508A80615F8152" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B9648C85028B0849324FDEB07A1EBBA1">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C2DB60310EB1075672FBA1CD1C2E3C46">
<treatmentCitation id="E4DBAB807CF464848B52E2D06C1179B3">
<taxonomicName id="9AC384654B658CF676DCF8234AA82ED8" authority="Emery, 1895" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nigrita" subSpecies="chinensis">
<emphasis id="878E7940CFF6FCAD4C555677616C505F" italics="true">Ponera nigrita subsp. chinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="58E2052C3E75C5612BBDB66F8734B0C3" DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.16764" author="Emery C" refId="B10" refString="Emery C (1895) Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. LXIII. Formiche di Birmania del Tenasserim e dei Monti Carin raccolte da L. Fea. Parte II. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 34 [= (2) 14]: 450 - 483. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.16764" year="1895">
Emery,
<quantity id="60EDC2E8E45DFA668AD520BA61C25493" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.895" unit="m" value="1895.0">1895 m</quantity>
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</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
: 460 (in text) (w.).
<typeStatus id="CE0B879A0B34FA0413571D247D54DB4A">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F324B1FE39C89DB1D8660C8EA34CE808" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="BA19141BFFFFDAB3A69616641CCD50E1" country="China" name="Shanghai">Shanghai</collectingRegion>
). Indomalaya.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPEDI" type="type material">
<paragraph id="CC78CE6CCFA4295630BC16C6AEA8A866">
<heading id="B1BB696398721C8A99B91E8D72CC83F7" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5883B8B7CE037FEF831014252F1F2D8E">
<materialsCitation id="4B13CF75E48E67C472217B32893222A6" country="China" location="Shanghai" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Shanghai" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="ADF8406E9573A7DC7D3F7B01437FB2C1" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="50DF609FB9CFA5DF91312253EEEDB4BB" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
worker, from
<collectingCountry id="5C14C83097D69F89ED04CA71DF650870" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
, •
<collectingRegion id="662707C90EC756A6F13792C02976F2B3" country="China" name="Shanghai">Shanghai</collectingRegion>
, date and collector unknown (images of the
<typeStatus id="F0D69E06B458EDBD4C77F32BE3F7813F" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<ext-link id="81C666E3F487FD06622ED2DB6CCF4DBE" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.antweb.org/specimen/CASENT0903937" xlink_type="simple">CASENT 0903937</ext-link>
available on AntWeb were examined).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6EDI" type="description">
<paragraph id="0EA74E2F22B94054C2D7DAE986CAAD84">
<heading id="A69B67C7AF6DC4E63D24523075CFA894" reason="title">Measurements and indices.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB18AA1574C537A8C4577B54F6355F1E">
Worker (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D387692601A8B1C7FE69E584A4EFD730" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Brachyponera chinensis worker (CASENT 0903937, type) A head in full-face view B label C body in lateral view D body in dorsal view. Photographer Will Ericson." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.140159.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271848">23 A D</figureCitation>
):
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJFDI" xlink_title="Head length: the straight-line length of the head in perfect full-face view, measured from the midpoint of the anterior clypeal margin to the midpoint of the posterior margin. In species where one or both of these margins are concave, the measurement is taken from the mid-point of a transverse line that spans the apices of the projecting portions">HL</abbrev>
1.26,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOFDI" xlink_title="Head lateral margin length: in full-face view, the head length measured from the mandible base to the nuchal carina">HLL</abbrev>
1.15,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESFDI" xlink_title="Anterior head length: in full-face view, the head length measured from the mandible base to the anterior edge of the eye">HLA</abbrev>
0.14,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWFDI" xlink_title="Head width: the maximum width of the head in full-face view, excluding the eyes">HW</abbrev>
1.16,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1FDI" xlink_title="Mandible length: the straight-line length of the mandible measured from the apex to the lateral base">
<collectionCode id="73E3EF8F500BE31616DE79834BB9C20C" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure">ML</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
0.69,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5FDI" xlink_title="Clypeal median lobe length: in full-face view, the straight-line length measured from the anterior margin of the clypeus to the anterior margin of the torulus">
<collectionCode id="775953CA2FB70153E25C822B71A16960" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ib7f-dbfe" name="Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Coleccion de Mamiferos Lillo (Argentina)" type="">CML</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
0.19,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECGDI" xlink_title="Cephalic Index = HW × 100 / HL">CI</abbrev>
92,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGGDI" xlink_title="Scape length: the straight-line length of the antennal scape, excluding the basal constriction or neck">SL</abbrev>
0.99,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKGDI" xlink_title="Scape index = SL × 100 / HW">SI</abbrev>
86,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOGDI" xlink_title="Eye diameter: the maximum diameter of the eye">ED</abbrev>
0.23,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESGDI" xlink_title="Pronotum length: in profile, the diagonal length of the pronotum, measured from the anterior margin of the pronotum excluding the collar to the posterior extremity of the pronotum">PrL</abbrev>
0.71,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWGDI" xlink_title="Pronotum height: in profile, the maximum height of the pronotum, measured from the posterior base of the lateral margin of the pronotum to the highest point of the pronotum">PrH</abbrev>
0.57,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1GDI" xlink_title="Pronotum width: the maximum width of the pronotum measured in dorsal view">PrW</abbrev>
0.77,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5GDI" xlink_title="Webers length (= alitrunk length): the diagonal length of the mesosoma in lateral view, measured from the point at which the pronotum meets the cervical shield to the posterior basal angle of the metapleuron">WL</abbrev>
1.67,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECHDI" xlink_title="Total length: the total outstretched length of the individual, from the mandibular apex to the gastral apex">TL</abbrev>
5.0,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGHDI" xlink_title="Petiole length: the length of the petiole measured in lateral view from the anterior process to the posteriormost point of the tergite, where it surrounds the gastral articulation">
<collectionCode id="9500F7032D05127AFCD103AAB46E4B54" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
0.40,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKHDI" xlink_title="Petiole height: the height of the petiole measured in lateral view from the apex of the ventral (subpetiolar) process vertically to a line intersecting the dorsal most point of the node">
<collectingCountry id="A3ABDC58F5D439E04C5C0C6233A61EAF" name="Philippines">PH</collectingCountry>
</abbrev>
0.60,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOHDI" xlink_title="Dorsal petiole width: the maximum width of the petiole in dorsal view">DPW</abbrev>
0.58,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESHDI" xlink_title="Lateral petiole index = PH × 100 / PL">LPI</abbrev>
150,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWHDI" xlink_title="Dorsal petiole index = DPW × 100 / PL">
<collectionCode id="F8BA554BE15029E9891280EFA54704CB">PDPI</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
145.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1HDI" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5FAAF9BEB4F499211D95BD86159B9F79">
<heading id="A5763517D21BAA287F61F11B73C3EB15" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="63A43722C4614AF8D9201A1083434903">The species can be separated from other Chinese members of the genus based on the combination of the following characters: mandible base rough with fine puncta, tip smooth; antennae 12 - segmented, scape slightly exceeds posterolateral corner; eye medium in size and located in front of lateral margin of head; in lateral view, propodeum densely transversely rugose; smooth area if any much restricted; dorsal of propodeum straight, declivity convex, the length is nearly equal.</paragraph>
<caption id="A6334BD3C30C557A3189E68BCF0CA075" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1230.140159.figure23" ID-arpha="C8F84428-7E8C-549F-93BC-AD16AF8FCF85" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271848" startId="F23">
<paragraph id="269F7D3BE56648F282827ACBD15A4852">
<label id="C021F5789F232DB7B47660FBABB5B63F">Figure 23.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18522BFFE144E067B98553A214D8D1EA">
<taxonomicName id="FDAFBAACADFA998B7D7FB55A65816A3C" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Brachyponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="E8D71A8D29F637D4BECA3741B2687656" italics="true">Brachyponera chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
worker (
<ext-link id="F4EA6A34BE30F901E58BF7D504726042" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.antweb.org/specimen/CASENT0903937" xlink_type="simple">CASENT 0903937</ext-link>
, type)
<emphasis id="5A72F4E953DED08B488962A8D491C85D" bold="true">A</emphasis>
head in full-face view
<emphasis id="5B0900703A815F4502178CC29F3D739D" bold="true">B</emphasis>
label
<emphasis id="7C3EBF4AA6B51E44402FCC65641087F2" bold="true">C</emphasis>
body in lateral view
<emphasis id="4BE651EB52B3425202B7CDF894D98465" bold="true">D</emphasis>
body in dorsal view. Photographer Will Ericson.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEJDI" type="description">
<paragraph id="6F6E77700C1EE68E8B651F7C11519044">
<heading id="E699A64E9820CF57F880D04F54895F99" reason="title">Brief description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B147EF00F7F76128F7251B2CCAD13765">In full-face view, head longer than broad, roughly trapezoidal, posterolateral corners narrowly rounded. Mandible triangular with nine teeth. Antennae 12 - segmented, scape slightly exceeds posterolateral corner, flagellar segments gradually become thicker and rod-shaped towards the end. Eye medium in size and located in front of lateral margin of head. In lateral view, metanotal groove deeply impressed. Dorsum of propodeum straight, declivity convex, the length is nearly equal. Petiolar node nearly trapezoidal; subpetiolar process wedge-shaped. In dorsal view, pronotum anterior and lateral margins broad and round, posterior margin concave. Petiolar node crescent-shaped. Mandible base rough with fine puncta, tip smooth. Head and body densely and finely punctate; pronotum, petiolar node and gaster with fine, shiny puncta. Side plates of mesosoma smooth and shiny. Propodeum rough with dense, coarse puncta. Body black; mandible, antennae flagellum, legs, and end of gaster yellow brown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
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<mods:title id="410C24881ADC20BCA80FF287E5755F57">Revision of the Chinese species of the genus Brachyponera Emery, 1900 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), with a key to the world species of the genus</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="323C26DE95B98D0AA7BFAE47C9AB4E7C">
<taxonomicName id="4E1A74298FDFC01D87207BFAF1C3442E" ID-CoL="CLBFF" authority="(Emery, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Brachyponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrita">
<emphasis id="2645F6158E0F1C2776A7752904A249C5" italics="true">Brachyponera nigrita</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="98B012C55E608E504E54280D497742CD" DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.16764" author="Emery C" refId="B10" refString="Emery C (1895) Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. LXIII. Formiche di Birmania del Tenasserim e dei Monti Carin raccolte da L. Fea. Parte II. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 34 [= (2) 14]: 450 - 483. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.16764" year="1895">Emery, 1895</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="FF19E26041910A6F1BBFD642FD9FA2F3">
<figureCitation id="2385D0880EF009E9B0C4A5F3CF505B23" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Brachyponera nigrita worker (CASENT 0903936, type) A head in full-face view B label C body in lateral view D body in dorsal view. Photographer Will Ericson." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.140159.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271851">Fig. 26 A D</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="ED36B328CA527D2649DB0881B6C72065">
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<taxonomicName id="1D885DE89FADD27B0D3626E37DD4EADB" ID-CoL="CMJMG" authority="Emery, 1895" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrita">
<emphasis id="3F0A5D32522A426FCBD5855108566C5E" italics="true">Ponera nigrita</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EA71A9D6CE9B6732406A19A585F54CAF" DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.16764" author="Emery C" refId="B10" refString="Emery C (1895) Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. LXIII. Formiche di Birmania del Tenasserim e dei Monti Carin raccolte da L. Fea. Parte II. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 34 [= (2) 14]: 450 - 483. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.16764" year="1895">
Emery,
<quantity id="39E834A24035C31497AE3742BD73CB24" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.895" unit="m" value="1895.0">1895 m</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
: 459 (w.)
<collectingCountry id="29CC198519584B15FBE1F6F99F1CBBB6" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EX6DI" type="type material">
<paragraph id="CC299E9C3474744923CCD185D0DF6865">
<heading id="9CEC68CDE2FA63BBFB378E8DCE631342" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F06A937634893F7BDB7CC0C1D0ADFFE2">
<materialsCitation id="A8E3B6D9A4BF0F7BB1791FFE0663FF3B" collectingDate="1888-02" collectingDateMax="1888-03-31" collectingDateMin="1888-02" collectorName="L. Fea &amp; AntWeb" country="Myanmar" elevation="1000" location="Carin Cheba" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="syntype">
<typeStatus id="4072543A2172D4B0EC9D739DDF89004C" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
workers,
<collectingCountry id="BF5452FD6A62272E06F47C8462279F19" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
(“ Burma ”),
<location id="A72AF03627145496C53A078DF4E31007" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FFAB915CDCFA5C3CB9AF512AEC33845F:A72AF03627145496C53A078DF4E31007" country="Myanmar" name="Carin Cheba">Carin Cheba</location>
,
<quantity id="5F0A6F0F79CFF6643072B56067CE7302" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" unit="m" value="1000.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="500.0">
<elevation id="64F701EA2FC4FC9309D0A934DFA57DC3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" unit="m" value="1000.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="500.0">5001500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.,
<date id="CBD15680D348422F2A29C1D233296541" value="1888-02" valueMax="1888-03-31" valueMin="1888-02-00">
<collectingDate id="5C76E3376C3CF9A622ECAC660A9E49E5" value="1888-02" valueMax="1888-03-31" valueMin="1888-02-00">ii. - iii. 1888</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="A8C43FC97ACEABCE417444B6BD0B2267">L. Fea</collectorName>
) (images of a
<typeStatus id="9455BC49557284C564C4231EC80831BC" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
worker,
<ext-link id="B8A8A204A70E2A8C81A10FA3D8E3ACF4" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.antweb.org/specimen/CASENT0903936" xlink_type="simple">CASENT 0903936</ext-link>
available on
<collectorName id="640E6E4D11294DDCD83621FF6533E8CA">AntWeb</collectorName>
were examined)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDAAK" type="description">
<paragraph id="BC9B544AC8F88D711CD5854B23003469">
<heading id="B2503902C6C45D78ADE398C799E8F070" reason="title">Measurements and indices.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FCECE270957BF38FF148D00CA8F696CF">
Worker (Fig.
<figureCitation id="45BA8A755DA7864814F48D2D5495FAAE" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Brachyponera nigrita worker (CASENT 0903936, type) A head in full-face view B label C body in lateral view D body in dorsal view. Photographer Will Ericson." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1230.140159.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271851">26 A D</figureCitation>
):
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENAAK" xlink_title="Head length: the straight-line length of the head in perfect full-face view, measured from the midpoint of the anterior clypeal margin to the midpoint of the posterior margin. In species where one or both of these margins are concave, the measurement is taken from the mid-point of a transverse line that spans the apices of the projecting portions">HL</abbrev>
1.23,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESAAK" xlink_title="Head lateral margin length: in full-face view, the head length measured from the mandible base to the nuchal carina">HLL</abbrev>
1.13,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWAAK" xlink_title="Anterior head length: in full-face view, the head length measured from the mandible base to the anterior edge of the eye">HLA</abbrev>
0.15,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1AAK" xlink_title="Head width: the maximum width of the head in full-face view, excluding the eyes">HW</abbrev>
1.17,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5AAK" xlink_title="Mandible length: the straight-line length of the mandible measured from the apex to the lateral base">
<collectionCode id="04DC31A65338A1515179F4EA1DD3C043" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure">ML</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
0.72,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECBAK" xlink_title="Clypeal median lobe length: in full-face view, the straight-line length measured from the anterior margin of the clypeus to the anterior margin of the torulus">
<collectionCode id="69B093A202D9C03F7F42FDF6F5A2F051" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ib7f-dbfe" name="Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Coleccion de Mamiferos Lillo (Argentina)" type="">CML</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
0.19,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGBAK" xlink_title="Cephalic Index = HW × 100 / HL">CI</abbrev>
95,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKBAK" xlink_title="Scape length: the straight-line length of the antennal scape, excluding the basal constriction or neck">SL</abbrev>
1.24,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOBAK" xlink_title="Scape index = SL × 100 / HW">SI</abbrev>
106,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESBAK" xlink_title="Eye diameter: the maximum diameter of the eye">ED</abbrev>
0.24,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWBAK" xlink_title="Pronotum length: in profile, the diagonal length of the pronotum, measured from the anterior margin of the pronotum excluding the collar to the posterior extremity of the pronotum">PrL</abbrev>
0.83,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1BAK" xlink_title="Pronotum height: in profile, the maximum height of the pronotum, measured from the posterior base of the lateral margin of the pronotum to the highest point of the pronotum">PrH</abbrev>
0.71,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5BAK" xlink_title="Pronotum width: the maximum width of the pronotum measured in dorsal view">PrW</abbrev>
0.83,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECCAK" xlink_title="Webers length (= alitrunk length): the diagonal length of the mesosoma in lateral view, measured from the point at which the pronotum meets the cervical shield to the posterior basal angle of the metapleuron">WL</abbrev>
2.00,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGCAK" xlink_title="Total length: the total outstretched length of the individual, from the mandibular apex to the gastral apex">TL</abbrev>
6.0,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKCAK" xlink_title="Petiole length: the length of the petiole measured in lateral view from the anterior process to the posteriormost point of the tergite, where it surrounds the gastral articulation">
<collectionCode id="9A100E7E5F063E9C75A7D2E07075A438" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
0.48,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOCAK" xlink_title="Petiole height: the height of the petiole measured in lateral view from the apex of the ventral (subpetiolar) process vertically to a line intersecting the dorsal most point of the node">
<collectingCountry id="D5FF3A961ED7EC42133B1AA3792B79DC" name="Philippines">PH</collectingCountry>
</abbrev>
0.88,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESCAK" xlink_title="Dorsal petiole width: the maximum width of the petiole in dorsal view">DPW</abbrev>
0.63,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWCAK" xlink_title="Lateral petiole index = PH × 100 / PL">LPI</abbrev>
182,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1CAK" xlink_title="Dorsal petiole index = DPW × 100 / PL">
<collectionCode id="C35E89FC9EDC5C8285B1963B1BC2EF91">PDPI</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
131.
</paragraph>
<caption id="0E2F3C5A65E0C6A9B15D059D90314F53" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1230.140159.figure26" ID-arpha="A25D1BEF-1AD1-51AD-9A94-ADE97AAD18D6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1271851" startId="F26">
<paragraph id="F2D9A703452BA684992A1043421F04BD">
<label id="C0CB288D7FE389023966B1178D1B3994">Figure 26.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD128939B55C64F0BDE874AC033DCF76">
<taxonomicName id="890C3BD8337C84FE17D7AF55868435B4" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Brachyponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrita">
<emphasis id="2ED6DA778F96EC39367EA91A08A8805C" italics="true">Brachyponera nigrita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
worker (
<ext-link id="794F28D6AE5BEC657DC4EEA6146503AE" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.antweb.org/specimen/CASENT0903936" xlink_type="simple">CASENT 0903936</ext-link>
, type)
<emphasis id="E91FC2017E9DDF0AFF0A67A2383B1E4E" bold="true">A</emphasis>
head in full-face view
<emphasis id="BC2A7D9D9485CCF6BE9920A72053B359" bold="true">B</emphasis>
label
<emphasis id="61EF704C4034377CEBD47A77BCAD2273" bold="true">C</emphasis>
body in lateral view
<emphasis id="DCB892F3271223824CA1CEBE923B6DCD" bold="true">D</emphasis>
body in dorsal view. Photographer Will Ericson.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDEAK" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="402BCE23071E10B07DFA50BD9D46E074">
<heading id="2694C8334428BB75B514F39685834EB3" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="025921C783E3EB91F6CC294DF38A7FE8">
The species can be separated from other Chinese members of the genus based on the combination of the following characters: larger species,&gt;
<quantity id="FAE7D9F5AE6ED642F1E30E4BC78C2318" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
in total body length; head width&gt;
<quantity id="B9614EA6549240F4A0B7718DDF835AAF" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
; flagellar segments 1 and 2 longer than broad; posterior face of propodeum medially and petiole entirely smooth or very weakly punctate; gastral tergite 1 with fewer standing hairs, the number, excluding those on posterior margin of tergite, being usually &lt;10; body color usually dark brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIEAK" type="description">
<paragraph id="7B8FF6C5695D5C63B20B49F4ADBA7648">
<heading id="2CD892BE34D6D0EE474A274C72E27AD5" reason="title">Brief description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F596437F2BE294E4199689C91A52EC1">In full-face view, head longer than broad, roughly trapezoidal. Mandible triangular with nine teeth. Frontal carina short, frontal lobes well developed, covering antennal socket. Antennae 12 - segmented, scape exceeds posterolateral corner, flagellar segments gradually increase in size toward the end. Eye medium in size and located in front of lateral margin of head. In lateral view, metanotal groove deeply impressed. Dorsal of propodeum nearly straight, longer than declivity; posterodorsal corner of propodeum broadly rounded. Petiolar node as high as propodeum, upright, nearly trapezoidal; subpetiolar process forms a wedge. In dorsal view, pronotum anterior and lateral margins broad and round, posterior margin concave. Petiolar node crescent-shaped. Mandible densely punctate; head densely punctate; mesosoma smooth, pronotum finely punctate, and propodeum finely rugose; petiolar node and posteroventral area densely finely punctate. Body dorsally with abundant standing hairs and densely sub-decumbent hairs. Body black, appendages yellowish brown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>