Add updates up until 2024-12-29 04:52:31
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<document id="FDCC58A0E98A3ED04F919E676C36F8A5" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1221.131258" ID-ZooBank="8D02638F-C398-4B9A-AA2F-4CCFC633252E" ID-publisher-id="131258" URI-arpha="CD9FEC7C-78EA-52F2-B40D-12856DDC0E04" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/8D02638F-C398-4B9A-AA2F-4CCFC633252E" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1735312882241" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kise, Hiroki, Reimer, James Davis, Iguchi, Akira, Ise, Yuji, Tsuchida, Shinji & Fujiwara, Yoshihiro" docDate="2024" docId="79CE76E9E591569391B428BAD1978DAE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1221: 343-362" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1221" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/131258/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Vitrumanthus flosculus Kise & Reimer 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="362" masterDocId="CD9FEC7C78EA52F2B40D12856DDC0E04" masterDocTitle="Parazoanthidae (Cnidaria, Zoantharia) associated with glass sponges on the Nishi-Shichito Ridge, northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="362" masterPageNumber="343" pageNumber="343" updateTime="1735448252273" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F1E8F3543B76DD643D14D7D38C085FC7">
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<mods:title id="C660BD5288EE648AC5B641B48F7BC529">Parazoanthidae (Cnidaria, Zoantharia) associated with glass sponges on the Nishi-Shichito Ridge, northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AA9D7FC14649982375A8F704B480C709">Kise, Hiroki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="15582DB5AA8C922B116D149F3333D719" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4099-6469</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="06C145BFF74685A4E1DAB074B5ACF4F7">Geological Survey of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, AIST Tsukuba Central 7, 1 - 1 - 1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 8567, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="ED7C84C0AE4318A6674FB41B307843ED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2CB073B1FD0727CC73B5EDF0B2BF0C55">Reimer, James Davis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="774686305A713668EE57F357AC7634E2" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0453-8804</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="92063464E32815ADF9516AC96F7248E2">Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology Laboratory, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="950BDF913F5F590A3499BE95B081BC3B">Iguchi, Akira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="35111D949CE962548677A4334BCA1239" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8894-1977</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="DD701B6C55C684ACDDE9C873C2B336E7">Geological Survey of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, AIST Tsukuba Central 7, 1 - 1 - 1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 8567, Japan & Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F3C6BB0469E472B87483671D27D14ECA">Ise, Yuji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ED19C4F698CDE7B865D739A15643D9C0" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4887-611X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A2FFB1AE6BA09C192A4D5881EF4C7A3E">Research Laboratory on Environmentally-conscious Developments and Technologies (E-code), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba 305 - 8567, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C439C5ED872F64F974D96238EB51DFC2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1F05EE040F54D12EB8B441609A589071">Tsuchida, Shinji</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="18E8A939B67E644C8862A3AA1D0DF8C8" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8600-2386</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0DB6805EC132D1D4CB0F0D1DB38D5FCE">Kuroshio Biological Research Foundation, 560 Nishidomari, Otsuki, Hata, Kochi 788 - 0333, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6E38CD54C18250D9461FF7217874365B">Fujiwara, Yoshihiro</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="51C19CA0272776B64B26567A7537DB26" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1833-1866</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="36D45FB7FF8767DAA78F35B45AC7651F">Kuroshio Biological Research Foundation, 560 Nishidomari, Otsuki, Hata, Kochi 788 - 0333, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3C34219F972BF6D8CE765C9483867045">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="883DD5B475E893101A51CB39950C97BB">
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<mods:title id="D429EBC7BB2208F41B888240741F8D7B">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="339A7EA9B58B411E8F75724EA9DB6AD8">
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<mods:date id="48FFB23895408579A47AB2692B9ADF61">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E9F44DA17CA72E0DD7CECE2F89C1A9F7">2024-12-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="31A61B225B6DBA9B0F8D84737D1AAB09" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B81144C79691FAAEDD4BA2E28FA0639F">1221</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="F8392DECDBBFAEF90F8E4CDEC821EB1B" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="257FB129DF7F7AEF4A4DA22CA9A12855">343</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="BB0B08C5D20A8F3066AF427994F73C48">362</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="BDE480ECC2478005E3E0E355C2C94ABD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BAFABA1E92A55EF1EF11B2CE73ECED43" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1221.131258</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1E5B0A464858397057DA703472868423" type="ZooBank">8D02638F-C398-4B9A-AA2F-4CCFC633252E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="79CE76E9E591569391B428BAD1978DAE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14567909" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14567909" ID-arpha="79CE76E9-E591-5693-91B4-28BAD1978DAE" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/BD579CA0-C245-4CBD-85DA-389A18CBAD7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:79CE76E9E591569391B428BAD1978DAE" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BD579CA0-C245-4CBD-85DA-389A18CBAD7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/79CE76E9E591569391B428BAD1978DAE" scope_family="Parazoanthidae" scope_order="Zoantharia" scope_phylum="Cnidaria" scope_subOrder="Macrocnemina">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBBBF963E1F591687FCFDE34F66BBF7C" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="36C4CA31847B43519C41DA68DDB080C5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7090CE12FB3292B70522E03DCB6B7F7D" authority="Kise & Reimer" authorityName="Kise & Reimer" authorityYear="2024" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Vitrumanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flosculus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B931EC715C5350C38D54D56EC379F5AD" italics="true">Vitrumanthus flosculus</emphasis>
|
||||
Kise & Reimer
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="82EE36FE89ABED87E965FB31FD35036A" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E9B0AF262166B3B99D489377C7C452E8" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="85B9AF86A6020135B0CBC064E182E77B">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7FB9BD5ACFB5B0FB9AC98FFDDAAD792B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. In-situ image of A Vitrumanthus flosculus sp. nov. and B Churabana kuroshioae. White arrows indicate each species associated with Hexasterophora sponges." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.131258.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1208598">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
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||||
<figureCitation id="3C12A8CA34D30451321F090AAA1479B4" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Images of external morphology of (A – C) Vitrumanthus flosculus sp. nov. and (D – F) Churabana kuroshioae A preserved polyps attached to Farrea sp. B and C close-up image of a preserved polyp D preserved polyps attached to Pararete sp. E and F close-up image of a preserved polyp. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A – C); 2.0 mm (D – F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.131258.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1208599">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3FB944D1441392EF4C64FDCF6296D461" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Images of internal morphology of Vitrumanthus flosculus sp. nov. A longitudinal section of a polyp B and C closed-up image of cyclically transitional marginal musculature D transverse-section of polyp at level of actinopharynx by hand-cutting E transverse-section of polyp. Ctmm cyclically transitional marginal musculature, CM complete mesentery, Dd dorsal directives, Ec ectoderm, Es encircling sinus, IM incomplete mesentery, G gonads, M mesoglea, Od oral disk, T tentacles, S siphonoglyph, 5 th 5 th mesentery from dorsal directives. Scale bars: 100 µm (A); 50 µm (B, C, E); 1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.131258.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1208600">4</figureCitation>
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||||
,
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||||
<figureCitation id="2A6B00CF2181321239C4DDB7C7B17045" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Cnidae in the tentacles, column, actinopharynx and mesenterial filaments of Vitrumanthus flosculus sp. nov. HM holotrich medium O basitrichs and microbasic b-mastigophores PM microbasic p-mastigophores S spriocysts SBM special microbasic b-mastigophores." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.131258.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1208601">5</figureCitation>
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESKAE" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C8FD3CF9C11ACF5EDD54C087D86ECF2D">
|
||||
<heading id="E133CCD12D4B68FFFAA7D1E12582A141" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="54F01CCFCAF22027F3DA54092764C64D">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EAC5FEE7CD132F5E51329825E04DBFD1" collectingDate="2020-11-29" collectionCode="NSMT" country="Japan" elevation="400" latitude="32.328835" location="Shoho Seamount" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="138.738" municipality="Nishi-Shichito Ridge" specimenCode="NSMT-Co 1898" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DA673A744ACC68EB3BAA3966066C7CF5" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6F94566E8CCB34AAC02171C53E0B89E1" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCode id="928960771B3D7E5FBE20AFB9991BD990">
|
||||
<named-content id="06E4DCC3355AB7B91A524E11AFBEFB54" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-science-museum-natural-history" xlink_title="National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba, Japan">NSMT</named-content>
|
||||
-Co 1898
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||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
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<location id="8D4280177CB10034484650C664D3C2C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:79CE76E9E591569391B428BAD1978DAE:8D4280177CB10034484650C664D3C2C7" country="Japan" county="Nishi-Shichito Ridge" latitude="32.328835" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="138.738" municipality="Nishi-Shichito Ridge" name="Shoho Seamount">Shoho Seamount</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D364D0348E504366D78AB0C3724D1BDD">Nishi-Shichito Ridge</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="915C70E0A8C4FB4613C5028626434E95" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EFLAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[138.738000,32.328833]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="467A524153AB53EDE7E20D6C91CD08E9" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="19.73" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="32.328835">32°19.73'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="330C4689C3E575DBB54A83C423EF00BA" degrees="138" direction="east" minutes="44.28" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="138.738">138°44.28'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<elevation id="8DA9E27FBE49F619EB6B862F9F03B189" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="6DA45E427827DA5518171AF8D4DD6072" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9DAF509A40E5680B4E7757A56B67012E" value="2020-11-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6DC48201CCB6EE3F0D87555CCF4E9139" value="2020-11-29">November 29, 2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
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||||
.
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</materialsCitation>
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKLAE" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="87AC3E33D5A082948AD066FD3FFC79C6">
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<heading id="A7BAF65AC218F5F63FCB6B670B57F191" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
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||||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="353B6C2B995903C04EF4BFE98EFBC3E2">
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Shoho Seamount, Nishi-Shichito Ridge,
|
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<collectingCountry id="4BC4AC5CD4E0CB701F45C594E2743DD7" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPLAE" type="etymology">
|
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<paragraph id="91CB7610F2DB29912BBD8174E4470CB4">
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<heading id="3198358BD7FC460C844B51743A85C2F2" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3BFDD6A2BEB6A51001CC77640C688108">
|
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<taxonomicName id="ED50DF852A7A246B0AF338F161CC0C56" authorityName="Kise & Reimer" authorityYear="2024" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Vitrumanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flosculus">
|
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“
|
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<emphasis id="22CBFBEF8AFB9BF83D3996270A50C849" italics="true">flosculus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” meaning “ small flower ” or “ floweret ” in Latin.
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6LAE" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B2DE04D5A6EB9A3978C569A3F0D0F4E">
|
||||
<heading id="6CFDB44099EDD1FFB3E4751CC11CA3F1" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A6856704AC983630B165ECEF2CE5452E">
|
||||
<emphasis id="365DD17100B4187E5965916DD513912D" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0E419E51D79104567EFC8AF809D65B31" bold="true" italics="true">External morphology</emphasis>
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.
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||||
</emphasis>
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Colonial macrocnemic zoantharians associated with host hexasterophoran sponge
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<taxonomicName id="5C704C6093D523C08E582954AE0311E2" authority="Bowerbank, 1862" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1862" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Farrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sceptrulophora" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="69211EB2D4C6AC9758DDFF88A111D7B9" italics="true">Farrea</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BA2DE6064CBC2DFABA34744D3B87280C" DOI="10.1098/rstl.1862.0044" author="Bowerbank JS" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society" pagination="1087-1135" refId="B5" refString="Bowerbank JS (1862) On the anatomy and physiology of the Spongiadae. Part III On the generic characters, the specific characters, and on the method of examination. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society 152 (2): 1087 - 1135. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rstl. 1862.0044" title="On the anatomy and physiology of the Spongiadae. Part III On the generic characters, the specific characters, and on the method of examination." volume="152" year="1862">Bowerbank, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="06390591CE01C6A1AE7B217A60A95EBD" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. In-situ image of A Vitrumanthus flosculus sp. nov. and B Churabana kuroshioae. White arrows indicate each species associated with Hexasterophora sponges." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.131258.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1208598">2 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Solitary or colonial polyps rise irregularly from all over the three-dimensional structure of host hexasterophoran sponge with base of polyps embedded in tissue of sponge (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="597F01BF46D27F1C5FDCD98719DC0110" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Images of external morphology of (A – C) Vitrumanthus flosculus sp. nov. and (D – F) Churabana kuroshioae A preserved polyps attached to Farrea sp. B and C close-up image of a preserved polyp D preserved polyps attached to Pararete sp. E and F close-up image of a preserved polyp. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A – C); 2.0 mm (D – F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.131258.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1208599">3 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Preserved specimens consist of cylindrical polyps (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B06DD9249777B11D95C65E04E573988E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Images of external morphology of (A – C) Vitrumanthus flosculus sp. nov. and (D – F) Churabana kuroshioae A preserved polyps attached to Farrea sp. B and C close-up image of a preserved polyp D preserved polyps attached to Pararete sp. E and F close-up image of a preserved polyp. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A – C); 2.0 mm (D – F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.131258.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1208599">3 B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), dark brown in coloration. The living polyps and tentacles transparent yellowish in coloration. Surface of column smooth and ectoderm continuous (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7C27EDC79C9DFAF43C5E4BE8C1922A2D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Images of external morphology of (A – C) Vitrumanthus flosculus sp. nov. and (D – F) Churabana kuroshioae A preserved polyps attached to Farrea sp. B and C close-up image of a preserved polyp D preserved polyps attached to Pararete sp. E and F close-up image of a preserved polyp. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A – C); 2.0 mm (D – F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.131258.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1208599">3 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). No encrustations of sand and silica particles in ectoderm of capitulum but ectoderm of scapus encrusted with small-sized sand and silica particles. Contracted preserved polyps
|
||||
<quantity id="A816F51E80BC4EFA19BA26689FEE3991" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in height, 1.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="3A47BEEF5E9B911A653ED29782BF443C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter. Capitulary ridges indiscernible when contracted. Tentacles
|
||||
<quantity id="086DF7EAB82F62F3387B5E7E27098682" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" metricValueMax="6.604" metricValueMin="5.588" unit="in" value="24.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="22.0">22–26 in</quantity>
|
||||
number.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="E7646A9C943389A06F4A31D7B4A3050D" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1221.131258.figure2" ID-arpha="6252C8BE-05C6-5A0F-AC8A-A167088ED0E3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1208598" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC549733425420EBC87DD9754BAB9A37">
|
||||
<label id="85333A2CB3A412B4C3EB5C2DDA2820B6">Figure 2.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E4B1EE6870FC2A5DE9077AD2AA64A692">
|
||||
In-situ image of
|
||||
<emphasis id="0670D72D4A950C76D571698BE7EA3C07" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="727D85B957374B986E5DC3E53B637B00" authorityName="Kise & Reimer" authorityYear="2024" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Vitrumanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flosculus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C4F49EDDA31E53F721ED917FBE8CF4" italics="true">Vitrumanthus flosculus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2D259842265992E20122A304C99B358F" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="73AA4D04444AB585A84E789E3DD6F30E" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A054354F4EB8A50C8C87F05CBD220D9" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Churabana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kuroshioae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="74DD040116856D190CE39ABF02A44462" italics="true">Churabana kuroshioae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. White arrows indicate each species associated with Hexasterophora sponges.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="FB9670AA9705A26906BFD1E3C8708490" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1221.131258.figure3" ID-arpha="BDCFC45C-FF44-575C-8379-8666478FAD39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1208599" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="12409B62B07F39C7043F2982C4E96629">
|
||||
<label id="5F558139982177FBB5E3288F4225E448">Figure 3.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F8623ED977EF6769657666A8A6AA389E">
|
||||
Images of external morphology of (
|
||||
<emphasis id="930F81F960770D814103D8C23381FC91" bold="true">A – C</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0DC19221BA0DDE7A03E59A58DA8BE7E8" authorityName="Kise & Reimer" authorityYear="2024" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Vitrumanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flosculus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0152C10A7CE16D8CD6536020DB36C990" italics="true">Vitrumanthus flosculus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="20965738B7D72B54D8EC6E00BBEDEEF1" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and (
|
||||
<emphasis id="3EF9D9C3575608138AF954D2A2709BD4" bold="true">D – F</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1B9A5BFEB9839F00B85CE3964CB5FEB" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Churabana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kuroshioae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3FEBC1EB75381C0F2E4D640885CC88E7" italics="true">Churabana kuroshioae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9AC3B0A47DEC31CAAE179AE906EAFEFE" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
preserved polyps attached to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6D8E60DDC118582AB25B5F036D4A8EC0" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Farrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sceptrulophora" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undefined-B">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DDB62F797F6C42E92A636ECD0088230" italics="true">Farrea</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0338DDDB2B68A6676A5DFE8D96148345" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="E3C0E29E5BDA55C80B053764CFD70C6A" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
close-up image of a preserved polyp
|
||||
<emphasis id="567AEF0C9CA47545A6E89B86223AC013" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
preserved polyps attached to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="310FDBCD458C6DD379EAD861B6A9FB9D" class="Hexactinellida" family="Euretidae" genus="Pararete" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sceptrulophora" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undefined-E">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A98D2506018FB83F82B491E832D44710" italics="true">Pararete</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="38CE65EB49F5A419A1B11214856625A6" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="7E6CAA938B65F9FAE301275A81100FFA" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
close-up image of a preserved polyp. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A1A4488C2CCEEB5E2864E63EAEEC7CF" bold="true">A – C</emphasis>
|
||||
); 2.0 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="08C7945F2392BF594A60AABE4A16F771" bold="true">D – F</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A295484C6133E7EEFD5CFAA623CDD4AC">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4E5BDECF31DD2FFDF5CDBCE408084FE" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="684B103801904DF7342148E1A1A2AE7E" bold="true" italics="true">Internal morphology</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Zooxanthellae absent. Cyclically transitional marginal musculature (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9AB305D687650FB179C07C552018C8EA" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Images of internal morphology of Vitrumanthus flosculus sp. nov. A longitudinal section of a polyp B and C closed-up image of cyclically transitional marginal musculature D transverse-section of polyp at level of actinopharynx by hand-cutting E transverse-section of polyp. Ctmm cyclically transitional marginal musculature, CM complete mesentery, Dd dorsal directives, Ec ectoderm, Es encircling sinus, IM incomplete mesentery, G gonads, M mesoglea, Od oral disk, T tentacles, S siphonoglyph, 5 th 5 th mesentery from dorsal directives. Scale bars: 100 µm (A); 50 µm (B, C, E); 1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.131258.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1208600">4 A – C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Encircling sinus or mesogleal canal present and basal canals of mesenteries absent (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C7086284F8C4F9B41108E6187A9342B2" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Images of internal morphology of Vitrumanthus flosculus sp. nov. A longitudinal section of a polyp B and C closed-up image of cyclically transitional marginal musculature D transverse-section of polyp at level of actinopharynx by hand-cutting E transverse-section of polyp. Ctmm cyclically transitional marginal musculature, CM complete mesentery, Dd dorsal directives, Ec ectoderm, Es encircling sinus, IM incomplete mesentery, G gonads, M mesoglea, Od oral disk, T tentacles, S siphonoglyph, 5 th 5 th mesentery from dorsal directives. Scale bars: 100 µm (A); 50 µm (B, C, E); 1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.131258.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1208600">4 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mesenteries
|
||||
<quantity id="6D714F7BB5CB98769884F8A7BFE8D2C0" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" metricValueMax="6.604" metricValueMin="5.588" unit="in" value="24.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="22.0">22–26 in</quantity>
|
||||
number, in brachycnemic arrangement (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FB388D5D9CEEB7E045D9DF58C909496F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Images of internal morphology of Vitrumanthus flosculus sp. nov. A longitudinal section of a polyp B and C closed-up image of cyclically transitional marginal musculature D transverse-section of polyp at level of actinopharynx by hand-cutting E transverse-section of polyp. Ctmm cyclically transitional marginal musculature, CM complete mesentery, Dd dorsal directives, Ec ectoderm, Es encircling sinus, IM incomplete mesentery, G gonads, M mesoglea, Od oral disk, T tentacles, S siphonoglyph, 5 th 5 th mesentery from dorsal directives. Scale bars: 100 µm (A); 50 µm (B, C, E); 1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.131258.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1208600">4 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mesoglea thickness 20–30 µm. Siphonoglyph distinct and V-shaped. Mesenterial filaments present. Complete mesenteries fertile (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4C33C7603AD7AFD772C30B03AF12B2E6" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Images of internal morphology of Vitrumanthus flosculus sp. nov. A longitudinal section of a polyp B and C closed-up image of cyclically transitional marginal musculature D transverse-section of polyp at level of actinopharynx by hand-cutting E transverse-section of polyp. Ctmm cyclically transitional marginal musculature, CM complete mesentery, Dd dorsal directives, Ec ectoderm, Es encircling sinus, IM incomplete mesentery, G gonads, M mesoglea, Od oral disk, T tentacles, S siphonoglyph, 5 th 5 th mesentery from dorsal directives. Scale bars: 100 µm (A); 50 µm (B, C, E); 1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.131258.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1208600">4 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="FA76050C838A4C934312CEB6D79874EB" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1221.131258.figure4" ID-arpha="BA7EEC96-3AA6-5813-8729-9F289C2C6E59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1208600" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A016BECE239D7ECDF3FB6EA54D21F080">
|
||||
<label id="ED3975A909A1DAC1254E08C10EF2B6D7">Figure 4.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="924076788A315C80D7FF4A08A30FC376">
|
||||
Images of internal morphology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="62A52ECD21EF5FF99BBE82F80CA39C68" authorityName="Kise & Reimer" authorityYear="2024" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Vitrumanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flosculus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DC4B2ADE2A55013BD04839A26404A9D2" italics="true">Vitrumanthus flosculus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B21AFFBBAB6CBC2E7ED19C090E8C9B69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DF598EB1217064918E66E591692F38B" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
longitudinal section of a polyp
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C7EFCC7FF4831005D58B6125221CF95" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED22386A0933B959EC0DC54AEC19E1F5" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
closed-up image of cyclically transitional marginal musculature
|
||||
<emphasis id="64F225794FAF6D17EF10E3120CD782E9" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
transverse-section of polyp at level of actinopharynx by hand-cutting
|
||||
<emphasis id="330BEB1175101E531982E3D909871BF5" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
transverse-section of polyp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9E9F0F5783A195E7EFDBDD698599A09" bold="true">Ctmm</emphasis>
|
||||
cyclically transitional marginal musculature,
|
||||
<emphasis id="23AA746ABCD8F1BD39D8F74D66C19872" bold="true">CM</emphasis>
|
||||
complete mesentery,
|
||||
<emphasis id="87124ED26414359F826015E9E6D3856F" bold="true">Dd</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal directives,
|
||||
<emphasis id="E20704FBBE4CC259102EFC1EF01756A7" bold="true">Ec</emphasis>
|
||||
ectoderm,
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD85D3447710D02F7F9EE170E34F7776" bold="true">Es</emphasis>
|
||||
encircling sinus,
|
||||
<emphasis id="49E2FCA690ACC58F8A8E9E32FE7A88E1" bold="true">IM</emphasis>
|
||||
incomplete mesentery,
|
||||
<emphasis id="83C3AE0725225B01CCE9F7902E2C171A" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
gonads,
|
||||
<emphasis id="3F1F66C86F507C07FFC52D528A4363C6" bold="true">M</emphasis>
|
||||
mesoglea,
|
||||
<emphasis id="FCDD20F94EEA180BCD24B0D9B554BCDF" bold="true">Od</emphasis>
|
||||
oral disk,
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1AE3347EC352C563F5E49A3572814CF" bold="true">T</emphasis>
|
||||
tentacles,
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE6D08D2ACE3AB173148482569653B64" bold="true">S</emphasis>
|
||||
siphonoglyph,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A627AA2403BB19B386B3AF3C3AA5EF0B" bold="true">
|
||||
5
|
||||
<superScript id="69CABF39DFB27D5EB6FCB2AF9A2438A2">th</superScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
5
|
||||
<superScript id="EB15FFD19225DDB2EB1C075AA52ADFA5">th</superScript>
|
||||
mesentery from dorsal directives. Scale bars: 100 µm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="705C364DF8D92BF08F8CDEE47DF1E08D" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
); 50 µm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB2A6049CC2AFCB73BF9CBE494E7805D" bold="true">B, C, E</emphasis>
|
||||
); 1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="141876ADEAC055E46D148F2B80902625" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="67AA89E68B26FC9D595FFCD84F279DA7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FA6A363C61A7FC33E29578A02FC590F2" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48A1D0425491ACF0A620299B17A7A5AF" bold="true" italics="true">Cnidae</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Basitrichs and microbasic b-mastigophores, microbasic p-mastigophores, holotrichs, special b-mastigophores, and spirocysts (see Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F2403CF9FE84D2415401AB8A6B3E4BFD" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Cnidae in the tentacles, column, actinopharynx and mesenterial filaments of Vitrumanthus flosculus sp. nov. HM holotrich medium O basitrichs and microbasic b-mastigophores PM microbasic p-mastigophores S spriocysts SBM special microbasic b-mastigophores." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.131258.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1208601">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
, Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="0812AAB1E616D90737BFE88B4A385B82" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Cnidae types and sizes observed in this study. Frequency: relative abundance of cnidae type in decreasing order; numerous, common, occasional, rare. N = number of cnidae measured." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E4DABCB40E2499E0A5D48F9990CE06D4" tableUuid="E4DABCB40E2499E0A5D48F9990CE06D4">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
for sizes and distributions).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="395219A9F81114839ABB8DCC1449814E" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1221.131258.figure5" ID-arpha="86F9F110-3E8D-5A6C-AFFE-81591E24AD21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1208601" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="41802DF0FB0E2B39855C6CD3DFC5C9E2">
|
||||
<label id="0E2C5FFC48D04F6FDC4434233B34B8EB">Figure 5.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C3E5F3C9F5659DAB646445F17D9E9EFF">
|
||||
Cnidae in the tentacles, column, actinopharynx and mesenterial filaments of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6B10385537AB8DB21BC5E5A9145FACD3" authorityName="Kise & Reimer" authorityYear="2024" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Vitrumanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flosculus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="498EDCD10E8E679A0E726D48F534E626" italics="true">Vitrumanthus flosculus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5E87FEF97122D34A406F67A2EB8AC1C0" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1EEF4FF4F9FA5D935F7F547E61B06B95" bold="true">HM</emphasis>
|
||||
holotrich medium
|
||||
<emphasis id="D03053687A1917D2CE751E5711BA2292" bold="true">O</emphasis>
|
||||
basitrichs and microbasic b-mastigophores
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F0552F4ABE6C0B4146D11DA6CB1D350" bold="true">PM</emphasis>
|
||||
microbasic p-mastigophores
|
||||
<emphasis id="9C1EA93887718658A77FD2A8DA563778" bold="true">S</emphasis>
|
||||
spriocysts
|
||||
<emphasis id="E7653266A2957BCB12BD3CFB29C4708C" bold="true">SBM</emphasis>
|
||||
special microbasic b-mastigophores.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="E4DABCB40E2499E0A5D48F9990CE06D4" ID-Table-UUID="E4DABCB40E2499E0A5D48F9990CE06D4" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E4DABCB40E2499E0A5D48F9990CE06D4" startId="T1" targetIsTable="true">
|
||||
<paragraph id="03E377C3BDC425BA64962B0A8604C133">
|
||||
<label id="D661F42E900C9CEE34DEF689E1531D3A">Table 1.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="35B3F578ABCAB352BFCC8C0D6A74D15C">
|
||||
Cnidae types and sizes observed in this study. Frequency: relative abundance of cnidae type in decreasing order; numerous, common, occasional, rare.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F9A81BC8E0F581AF691814DE7AAEEA4F" italics="true">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= number of cnidae measured.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="37190C28C4B35464632728FE28FB92B1">
|
||||
<table id="TID0EGHBI" rules="all">
|
||||
<tbody id="18A1BAE8AD8CD5B93768927AADF15046">
|
||||
<tr id="C4FD8AECD4B9BE1AE204D9A1617DFDF0">
|
||||
<th id="22BBB65EA0798B54F9A53A5FC8406955" colspan="2" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</th>
|
||||
<th id="0B0CC9DB3986DD298B1FB3B7BF824F37" colspan="4" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C1F6B844A8BE2CDFF04C492DEBDB3CD" authorityName="Kise & Reimer" authorityYear="2024" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Vitrumanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flosculus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EB3832365F50E34E735548DADFE90CEB" italics="true">Vitrumanthus flosculus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1B1A448E9C4B29C2EFAD9821B4CDC651" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="0CE5B605AC902D89DC81E2DB8824706A">
|
||||
<td id="787D48903DA15BBAA81C5BF12195F2ED" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Tissue</td>
|
||||
<td id="5522CB591EC74DD053F6D9C261E23EB3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Type of cnidae</td>
|
||||
<td id="B371D0F900D15415A1BAB94321000A0D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Length (min-max, mean)</td>
|
||||
<td id="EC4334462BC35ED7837565A1C8212B91" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Width (min-max, mean)</td>
|
||||
<td id="4F07BA3051A3695D5E8F9354BE842DA7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Frequency</td>
|
||||
<td id="8558B38013FA671839995794EC75B13A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">n</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="919E40F528D671651C1C70A88FA0E286">
|
||||
<td id="16E7E22D74CB4C97AE8D144BA95502CD" colspan="1" rowspan="3">Tentacle</td>
|
||||
<td id="4790855C46480A9EBEC9F8FDB709A212" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Spirocysts</td>
|
||||
<td id="EAD41F74BD4001FDE1ADDE45F5292F57" colspan="1" rowspan="1">18.5–8.5, 12.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="0BD76CFAB080449B47F7D713F2FC9F91" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.3–1.3, 2.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="75C650787806DEA9D7D070D5A1B65933" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Numerous</td>
|
||||
<td id="5BA7A7E88B4A91D4401DB98E51D2E958" colspan="1" rowspan="1">215</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="256A5F566D5FBC5D0963F1CB314AFD7C">
|
||||
<td id="D8EF8D3DAA7F17F4D7A0735ED181695E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Basitrichs and microbasic b-mastigophores</td>
|
||||
<td id="FE5C1074897FCB5C84A2E4C7B885F869" colspan="1" rowspan="1">12.4–8.5, 10.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="A155BE639ADD138FF7B76FC9BBC7D94B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.2–1.4, 2.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="04FB1709BFBE8711226E41E4F4EE35AD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Numerous</td>
|
||||
<td id="791AB690520F91083D09B5F70B3C0988" colspan="1" rowspan="1">73</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="A710E48FBA074AEB4C67ADF7FAE5A057">
|
||||
<td id="0F06433B2CACF8CBA78C149EE3725B63" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Holotrichs (M)</td>
|
||||
<td id="1D25596C0D6149AFB77DCBB5A499D2AD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">20.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="19F332D2B7D08E45A98BF0B0BAC8D66D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">9.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="30D55EAFA90F0059CC5286125F78C446" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Rare</td>
|
||||
<td id="48F36E1626FDE88DD9078135AB8A89AC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="E92BBB5558FDB3C1751DF5BAAF1CA8D0">
|
||||
<td id="7F4190FE6A7A4DB1A3781CD1FEDD935A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Column</td>
|
||||
<td id="FE03EF5FEA6961736FB40C7E8035CE03" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Holotrich (M)</td>
|
||||
<td id="16953C05F69B7678C75637F06FC98D52" colspan="1" rowspan="1">20.9–17.0, 18.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="0FD41A31A96D37304C7C7A942EC57791" colspan="1" rowspan="1">11.9–8.7, 10.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="E4E3CCEC508262906493C220E328C2F6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Common</td>
|
||||
<td id="FE92B08A2336F1960DE3291083F68923" colspan="1" rowspan="1">25</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="E2F28902CAEBBC6DB1C3D6D4279843E8">
|
||||
<td id="7DB8A8B0DFFB40D574A6D3C981929DAD" colspan="1" rowspan="3">Actinopharynx</td>
|
||||
<td id="BC27FA8014F90D3680DB4512F6DB8326" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Basitrichs and microbasic b-mastigophores</td>
|
||||
<td id="C3A88BEDAE5F9064073A05F05BC5186E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">18.2–8.7, 12.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="2A4C94627EAF604A7569D93AB9DF5725" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.5–1.6, 2.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="D619167390266D9D069590BB27924ECF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Common</td>
|
||||
<td id="A34A698EED64095E43A23B78A84AC1E3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">38</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="B5C2808022F1DA893467A38AF6F4FE29">
|
||||
<td id="A191162B896804A0619A77D7F512B3D6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Special microbasic b-mastigophores</td>
|
||||
<td id="15D9548B1C4EEB7ADFBCD10729AC86AD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8.6–7.0, 7.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="EAFFCC2C3378DEAE4301DCCDBB70DC33" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.3–1.6, 2.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="9B09F984D254593368F618D01323C81A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Common</td>
|
||||
<td id="B90DE5D9E54474443CEB54D3127CC95E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">13</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="2EA0760A97BB86F81CDEB5507DBC6D02">
|
||||
<td id="17183F0F7E51CDA29D1953677D4BF88C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Holotrichs (L)</td>
|
||||
<td id="ED08F060845D3A766414F7D8D4677097" colspan="1" rowspan="1">19.7–13.0, 17.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="DD4F185C1B3E3CD22BD2367A0C2AC334" colspan="1" rowspan="1">11.3–8.5, 10.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="444DB422EAC7E4F2C28E34D69572D860" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Common</td>
|
||||
<td id="A2B4CADD348FADAE4BBECB44B0C037B3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">18</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="BC6F92C9F3203F32CB985D72020AF716">
|
||||
<td id="28E6CDECBEE01749B534542364667A21" colspan="1" rowspan="4">Mesenterial filaments</td>
|
||||
<td id="4ACF7EFD1B44D1F6F408B75A8AB0E07E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Bastrichs and microbasic b-mastigophores</td>
|
||||
<td id="933381979613D86674C2DB2FA33A0A70" colspan="1" rowspan="1">14.7–7.9, 11.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="1B31ED1EB219B881A14F5BA45D0F135E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.1–1.4, 1.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="DD2343567600AF641B784E86D92DE57B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Common</td>
|
||||
<td id="E19756864ECAE990EF6D592FF2DC8D7D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">21</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="ED3051C72634835A30005FD770CBD8FE">
|
||||
<td id="00F5565E4201EA396669B9CE070DF7B3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Microbasic p-mastigophores</td>
|
||||
<td id="4A8739BAFDD2AADA671207438C91A8D0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">16.9–10.7, 13.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="59F1838E3AF4366C21F5673403DEFF18" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.7–2.5, 3.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="4340A55C435E48889A192B500AED57EA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Common</td>
|
||||
<td id="9FF8CEC7BC9F2355C3FE2B8844BC588F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">32</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="95AEEF6410359419196B596FCA60B0B3">
|
||||
<td id="670473F4B5D6213C6C6C0E87D3139BE0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Special microbasic b-mastigophores</td>
|
||||
<td id="A015EBEF2B41A0A8BCA279E50081693A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">9.3–7.2, 8.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="FE84B8F9D30C9E576D2C899197E6AE90" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.0–2.1, 2.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="53BC1BE99A94F7563A61E04B7B258499" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Occasional</td>
|
||||
<td id="B176DFA05165C23AE964AAE7DFBB09EE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="056D4CC4C086BF8138D1197B6E8D21DC">
|
||||
<td id="690349569F99EC5C971D182CD75C90B5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Holotrichs (M)</td>
|
||||
<td id="94368E78CE4F1273044520A60F4D1496" colspan="1" rowspan="1">22.2–15.4, 18.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="8D734D8956D668BE182EC0FFE7517334" colspan="1" rowspan="1">11.3–7.6, 9.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="17E873598F6D1274CDFDDF9B046F654B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Common</td>
|
||||
<td id="9EBC2F0DED5BF26D9D11B49EA71B624B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">25</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EP3AE" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="15CFA70CAE192BCC3CA478DBCD3A0200">
|
||||
<heading id="76C1234835DA5A51F8E4FDC00A431265" reason="title">Habitat and distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E69220C056F5DD4320D99EFF2DFA4E82">
|
||||
Northwestern Pacific Ocean: known from the Shoho Seamount, Nishi-Shichito Ridge,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D1CC2C425681EECDC64DE0BB0A271537" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
at a depth of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1A2268E460CFCA02F412E8A1F7BB4A63" count="400" type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity id="3376BEA58E2F17E6EE8ADD18BD17EBCE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
The new species was found on a glass sponge,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64DA76817594B2245C9771EFE17EC0BB" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Farrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sceptrulophora" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="234AE65233F03E8C961523F1DB3E38F5" italics="true">Farrea</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, attached to rocks on the summit of the Shoho Seamount.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E33AE" type="Associated host">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A7F8B2C57CDF451314AB2B46082B1ADE">
|
||||
<heading id="B5A05DC74427B6D0E4A823AEEBE29A40" reason="title">Associated host.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E88F65643A2D457205A399B2A233303">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="033239D7AA358C074A0004D2D26B938B" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Farrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sceptrulophora" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="469B37A2F8380E14FC491FBAC3C82E08" italics="true">Farrea</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJ4AE" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9476DE39995769FAA0309DE7ED711597">
|
||||
<heading id="FF89A49829B22CC306F380F6C139B49D" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="753A9E3D91C690C4FB382E60AD081814">
|
||||
Regarding host sponges,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="91801071F3760F0D6B99EEF780A5A37E" authorityName="Kise & Reimer" authorityYear="2024" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Vitrumanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flosculus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="029DF5A7FE5D35732385F17BED6B7E8D" italics="true">Vitrumanthus flosculus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2D29CD125FD3A79796BF8163E83D4F3F" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D52601D88F0A32C4D8891A21A2D7868E" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1862" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Farrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sceptrulophora" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CEE006B582A885EFB0A0577D66A1603B" italics="true">Farrea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, while other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F2E1519CA0090D3DF350E126E8D45401">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EFFCB0DD876BA7A71F67C2409B25B8E9" italics="true">Vitrumanthus</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are associated with other, different host sponges (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48F3D35D73B7D1F67F11F903AA168103" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Vitrumanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="schrieri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8804A2D791E575DD50A0DE4B51F7EB9D" italics="true">Vitrumanthus schrieri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="62BE08CE0D6D4D2EB9274359F0EEB36E" authorityName="Reid" authorityYear="1969" class="Hexactinellida" family="Euretidae" genus="Verrucocoeloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sceptrulophora" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1DC39D95588572243F2162146414E6B3" italics="true">Verrucocoeloidea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="884490DE796A26B079C156770C46D76D" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1924" class="Demospongiae" family="Heteroxyidae" genus="Parahigginsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6D0DDCDFE7A28FDA67DBCE5D04B48A1D" italics="true">Parahigginsia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EBB78813CE95E9951D030A079E0A81F" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1886" class="Hexactinellida" genus="Cyrtaulon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sceptrulophora" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="98530FD4E41071EA62ADE21F1CDCCF48" italics="true">Cyrtaulon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3E0FEDA8962D52CC1D14C320386E1C3" authorityName="Kise, Montenegro, Santos, Hoeksema, Ekins, Ise, Higashiji, Fernandez-Silva & Reimer" authorityYear="2022" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Vitrumanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vanderlandi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A83A2D863E10A7425730F03825E883D4" italics="true">Vitrumanthus vanderlandi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F006119B108FC7408082EB0AC08F98BC" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1858" class="Hexactinellida" family="Aphrocallistidae" genus="Aphrocallistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sceptrulophora" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAABF062306AFCEFD2A4482B7538B703" italics="true">Aphrocallistes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EA4C4EE613E3F893B7FEDBBCE19604DB" baseAuthorityName="Wassilieff" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Vitrumanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="oligomyarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="02C6A70434B639456F0C467E7C516D4F" italics="true">Vitrumanthus oligomyarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7AB6BBA3D345D7DF7521693CB1D5C07" authorityName="Reid" authorityYear="1958" class="Hexactinellida" family="Euretidae" genus="Tretochone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sceptrulophora" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F1130B8A670A73DD7CE8828CE1E2366" italics="true">Tretochone</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7AEE0CC68BFC676FBBBEBC347BF68FE5" authorityName="Kise & Reimer" authorityYear="2024" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Vitrumanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flosculus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0EC8F5CF14438FDF721E651EB2C3366F" italics="true">Vitrumanthus flosculus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3B2CBA5D2463AB534EABBF7E23B159C8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
has holotrich nematocysts in all tissues we examined, while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="62558A890496E750EC99F5006DF9A4D6" authorityName="Kise, Montenegro, Santos, Hoeksema, Ekins, Ise, Higashiji, Fernandez-Silva & Reimer" authorityYear="2022" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Vitrumanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vanderlandi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D27D26ECD7485C57EB911ECB3AA6567" italics="true">V. vanderlandi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
does not have holotrichs in any tissues. The surface of the column is smooth in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="03FF76829A42DF5A36826A3515B5AB31" authorityName="Kise & Reimer" authorityYear="2024" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Vitrumanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flosculus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="997FA05CFF1F8CC573921743D4AA0B75" italics="true">Vitrumanthus flosculus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1BEC2EF3823399619FECEFD5DDD4AF56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
with no encrustation of sand and silica particles in the ectoderm of capitulum, while the surface of the column is rough in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D22512AD74AC7E4A67296FA464C4D384" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Vitrumanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="schrieri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4D463FE278D27577671CCD15A50A6C7" italics="true">V. schrieri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with encrustation in the ectoderm of capitulum. The mesenteric arrangement of both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="263446F198A344F4109415CFEBF62E0B" authorityName="Kise & Reimer" authorityYear="2024" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Vitrumanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flosculus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A8C02FA38814BF6E7126F0C0C4E0984" italics="true">Vitrumanthus flosculus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA01552E223846169B6FF364B3C7614E" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="830B126F3801CAE5C0926525235F12E8" baseAuthorityName="Wassilieff" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Vitrumanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="oligomyarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8C16E735D0A994D77B8B9F68FA300741" italics="true">V. oligomyarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is brachycnemic, an exceptional characteristic for species within the suborder
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EC66941F871FB83DC3C2AB09695F46C" authorityName="Haddon & Shackleton" authorityYear="1891" class="Anthozoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Macrocnemina">Macrocnemina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, these two species can be distinguished by their numbers of tentacles and the sizes of the polyps;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7D389887D4FEA9A0AC05FF352DC9B528" authorityName="Kise & Reimer" authorityYear="2024" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Vitrumanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flosculus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF8BDFFBE098BF49886735CDD69C16F0" italics="true">Vitrumanthus flosculus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="737E29592224D5E7BFFD13BDE7DCEEFC" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
has 22–26 tentacles, while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BC2DEFADE7743A5952350E659DA3A95" baseAuthorityName="Wassilieff" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Vitrumanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="oligomyarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="45D7B71F3C80DDFC405277A6E64A5218" italics="true">V. oligomyarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has 32–36 tentacles.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A9F15B9AE78C95B5C9E54C741F6ACA6" authorityName="Kise & Reimer" authorityYear="2024" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Vitrumanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flosculus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29EF7623BA61A2F79EAD8C2A53DC9B7F" italics="true">Vitrumanthus flosculus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="638ADB820700EDE9E288FE8E4B861BD8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
has relatively smaller polyps than those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E2C8FDEDCFAF727DF397C1CA911891D" baseAuthorityName="Wassilieff" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Vitrumanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="oligomyarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D52AEBBFC27FFC7A356AB31AADEF82D3" italics="true">V. oligomyarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="74F31DA65F2EE3B16534DF4ACAF6F307" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in height and 1.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="CA1702C39EC7070D0253BCBC31CF74C5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="308827F75482F85A0AD586DF3D33C0F6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="0.5" unit="mm" value="1.8" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="0.5">0.5–3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in height and
|
||||
<quantity id="F2EBC3A5E7BEEC4FC70D647263AD69BE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2–3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter). Furthermore, the host sponges of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A159FCBA03E465E620D322729B5BF5AF" authorityName="Kise & Reimer" authorityYear="2024" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Vitrumanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flosculus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE1DA80BFF55DB4417C7985E77867039" italics="true">Vitrumanthus flosculus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ED8FB3759D64F4D4029FFD999B1F9220" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="556CFC3FC54F497F3064E6CE9758A18E" baseAuthorityName="Wassilieff" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Vitrumanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="oligomyarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3E8110D8A69952E78E1F772AAD571A37" italics="true">V. oligomyarius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are different (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="53993BC5031BC4B695AF5FD8C394A2EE" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1862" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Farrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sceptrulophora" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF1649EE6A99D6771E497EFE5D245168" italics="true">Farrea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
vs.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B07122F80A42CCAF2E36CEDAFC42EEF5" authorityName="Reid" authorityYear="1958" class="Hexactinellida" family="Euretidae" genus="Tretochone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sceptrulophora" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A6F35F061F115A2A18106DC42456A946" italics="true">Tretochone</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E25005E1813A6BD215B858A2FFAA203">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="95D0FB3B0530D2F16B7C4EEAB862A41C" authorityName="Kise" authorityYear="2023" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Parachurabana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ABACB20319DEF2403FB8847EFE93CFAC" italics="true">Parachurabana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a monotypic genus, and the diagnostic feature of this genus is described as having an association with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4024D5FDB0F3138F623ADCF155C70E57" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1872" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sceptrulophora" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Farreidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sponges. Although
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="63D68ED7FD35A2A673ACDDAF6C8827F1" authorityName="Kise & Reimer" authorityYear="2024" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Vitrumanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flosculus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16A7F5E332EA66FB73D6BCC21FF98B63" italics="true">Vitrumanthus flosculus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FDFAA1649F9B504EC3E9DE8DF33DB37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4BFE4453883D23FF80173E47A17EB1C" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Farrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sceptrulophora" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4BEC2373AC026C2632628BB0EAFA471" italics="true">Farrea</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A8293272564A5927ECBCF0465E9999" authorityName="Kise & Reimer" authorityYear="2024" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Vitrumanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flosculus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="080AA0D30F546B315F96EFB89EFC4DD7" italics="true">Vitrumanthus flosculus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BDEF24C18B5E714946BE70CF6ECDFC2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
can be easily distinguished from
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8EC80EDC21515555D06A9D331732CBC" italics="true">Parachurbana</emphasis>
|
||||
by the different shape of its sphincter muscle (cyclically transitional vs. cteniform endodermal marginal musculature) and different mesenterial arrangement (brachycnemic vs macrocnemic arrangement). The diagnosis of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A3B2F5EC9EC59BD904095ED176280BF" authorityName="Kise" authorityYear="2023" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Parachurabana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="92492B43BC84566CE9FA9A286712CD5C" italics="true">Parachurabana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may need to be updated based on examinations of additional specimens.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,89 +1,86 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="23D81A0DCB1441BA4C581D7F99FB521F">Parazoanthidae (Cnidaria, Zoantharia) associated with glass sponges on the Nishi-Shichito Ridge, northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="44BBD1838309F4779781F023B9DC98DB">Kise, Hiroki</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3657EFF1A63BC06B0F5A792C71FCE902" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4099-6469</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="01F66240C2CA52B3B196FA9703DA12BE">Geological Survey of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, AIST Tsukuba Central 7, 1 - 1 - 1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 8567, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="89598DCE548A81F6A396D09F03F7D8D4">Kise, Hiroki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DCA4AAEE74B338B56A972785A5348B01">Geological Survey of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, AIST Tsukuba Central 7, 1 - 1 - 1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 8567, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9351DB50B9A4FC1B807682C3A9E698BD">Reimer, James Davis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6F8B12B753FE585F5EBF3F6BCBEB76AE" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0453-8804</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="974904B2983224830AC7D3BA158314C6">Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology Laboratory, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C9DA18B6E343D0DB1715178B85539A4E">Reimer, James Davis</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="66C24AA347CD4996157385EA6374A21C">Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology Laboratory, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="86B2DC4D4B78F33EB82F129CC12F8343">
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9911E86E6E093184EBD9B32D2209A284">Iguchi, Akira</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AFC13D1C4C918ACC832758A57F027853" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8894-1977</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="C88B18CC0D0B8DA66CE33C81CD01AE00">Geological Survey of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, AIST Tsukuba Central 7, 1 - 1 - 1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 8567, Japan & Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2486E7A46E8755B863F1D15E8F26B323">Iguchi, Akira</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B521F0A01CCA3B9C66CC2B0172820CB0" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8894-1977</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="FCEBEFC465C3A9DBB6F355E61AD8F29C">Geological Survey of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, AIST Tsukuba Central 7, 1 - 1 - 1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 8567, Japan & Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
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<mods:role id="CEFCB371C2C0CB150BE85566C0CE0147">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="5B6845297A17F8FCBC41350B8BCA01D3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="69A650330D6BB3BC6114C1AE98E0AD6E">Ise, Yuji</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B8EA1D738A10F7B9BB42002785DD1271" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4887-611X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="A7ADC38188DEB6FB9AD6883CA4E0CCFB">Research Laboratory on Environmentally-conscious Developments and Technologies (E-code), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba 305 - 8567, Japan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3F63C9BD6C3E206CC3A10194CD34E955">Ise, Yuji</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9247A05A7BFD661C3D199D6A8FA63ED3" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4887-611X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="06FCFDE637B1F9C48E836217EBCE30F7">Research Laboratory on Environmentally-conscious Developments and Technologies (E-code), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba 305 - 8567, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="F2399F1859A8133BA585B4A90868AD59">Tsuchida, Shinji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5EA80A25ED23B272A64533D533B81AD1">Kuroshio Biological Research Foundation, 560 Nishidomari, Otsuki, Hata, Kochi 788 - 0333, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="94C53B5C7CFE8AA26C16025FC04D7B59">Tsuchida, Shinji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E7563A9E38D0C5AC10464316F2E41D0D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8600-2386</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="EAC073B5950896BE32FCB29CC6FB0564">Kuroshio Biological Research Foundation, 560 Nishidomari, Otsuki, Hata, Kochi 788 - 0333, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A442105F91EA731D4387215264E3A9B0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:name id="56CE9A573BB5BF21E6130B91AC86E379" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="356EEA30B67608F116AF7030DD1CF780">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F08D8F8145588D6ABB72A2DDF977C5AD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="42EA4041F9CB2A070D5B4CB4B76B9591">Fujiwara, Yoshihiro</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A364D009661EB8570950ECDDAC188635" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1833-1866</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="78C5ADCD08745E68F0F9CD81D6FF00F6">Kuroshio Biological Research Foundation, 560 Nishidomari, Otsuki, Hata, Kochi 788 - 0333, Japan</mods:affiliation>
|
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<mods:namePart id="577473158D2ACAA7B0AAD622BCC01A72">Fujiwara, Yoshihiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5EA4D68F867EA5F1028607BA410BF4CD" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1833-1866</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="095E05533CDD40ED95A8E5A59A9708AB">Kuroshio Biological Research Foundation, 560 Nishidomari, Otsuki, Hata, Kochi 788 - 0333, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8068D68EE565D28B3A2899A6AE32ACDB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="A29E36624B6C58088A85CE5C747CAB78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14562797" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14562797" ID-arpha="A29E3662-4B6C-5808-8A85-CE5C747CAB78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A29E36624B6C58088A85CE5C747CAB78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A29E36624B6C58088A85CE5C747CAB78">
|
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<treatment id="A29E36624B6C58088A85CE5C747CAB78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14562797" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14562797" ID-arpha="A29E3662-4B6C-5808-8A85-CE5C747CAB78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A29E36624B6C58088A85CE5C747CAB78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A29E36624B6C58088A85CE5C747CAB78" scope_family="Parazoanthidae" scope_order="Zoantharia" scope_phylum="Cnidaria" scope_subOrder="Macrocnemina">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3095B59D6E7DA4FBAFC85BA7B252F64E" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5FFA601AAB5E1C694FEE75C7FAB0E0D8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D317C454B90298EC5A012A8B4BCB6E30" ID-CoL="9DYCQ" authority="Kise" authorityName="Kise" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Churabana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kuroshioae">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE97599E30F5BC2970171755E7C8FBFC" ID-CoL="9DYCQ" authority="Kise, Montenegro & Reimer, 2021" authorityName="Kise, Montenegro & Reimer" authorityYear="2021" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Churabana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kuroshioae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0B9D8AA978D491836976DE6CF6576CE" italics="true">Churabana kuroshioae</emphasis>
|
||||
Kise
|
||||
Kise, Montenegro & Reimer, 2021
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="290C0FBBD95B14BD1CA1B6D75195D497" name="Serbia">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
|
||||
& Reimer, 2021
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EELAG" type="material">
|
||||
|
|
@ -92,23 +89,22 @@ Kise
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8370943CFE0474F9BA7D27D5A890B52C">
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B691CE588051FDECD3EC491337CF3B29" collectingDate="2021-10-17" collectionCode="NSMT" country="Japan" county="Nishi-Shichito Ridge" elevation="770" latitude="29.283833" location="Co" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="138.63083" municipality="An'ei Seamount" specimenCount="1">
|
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<named-content id="11CCBB360EE9CD1EEE6CD69F5DD12C95" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-science-museum-natural-history" xlink_title="National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba, Japan">
|
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<collectionCode id="80D5C5A2BE5C1EDB9313C6D27C2F4CA0" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" type="">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<location id="7F0D8C57EF399CF361B96C1DE86D77B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A29E36624B6C58088A85CE5C747CAB78:7F0D8C57EF399CF361B96C1DE86D77B3" country="Japan" county="Nishi-Shichito Ridge" latitude="29.283833" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="138.63083" municipality="An'ei Seamount" name="Co">Co</location>
|
||||
1899,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="5BE4E8D4BCF9D11F69EE839ACFCF52E6">An’ei Seamount</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B691CE588051FDECD3EC491337CF3B29" collectingDate="2021-10-17" collectionCode="NSMT" country="Japan" county="Motobu" elevation="770" latitude="29.283833" location="An'ei Seamount" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="138.63083" municipality="Nishi-Shichito Ridge" specimenCode="NSMT-Co 1899" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="5B7F5AD58C3E782CA03D991607A737BD">
|
||||
<named-content id="11CCBB360EE9CD1EEE6CD69F5DD12C95" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-science-museum-natural-history" xlink_title="National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba, Japan">NSMT</named-content>
|
||||
-Co 1899
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="127917FFF238A6153E3E944F92E61778">Nishi-Shichito Ridge</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<location id="B422DED1F6D0B0B7C8B4BBEEF005DCF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A29E36624B6C58088A85CE5C747CAB78:B422DED1F6D0B0B7C8B4BBEEF005DCF9" country="Japan" county="Nishi-Shichito Ridge" latitude="29.283833" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="138.63083" municipality="Nishi-Shichito Ridge" name="An'ei Seamount">An’ei Seamount</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="625012DADDB827D6346C91E9AE2F5D31">Nishi-Shichito Ridge</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AAF0AD2E636FF52E7C59D43993D9DD56" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ESLAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[138.630833,29.283833]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E96B99E00154F6E260C3D1328B480685" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="17.03" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="29.283833">29 ° 17.03 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E96B99E00154F6E260C3D1328B480685" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="17.03" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="29.283833">29°17.03'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D409144ADBDCA534B968E45C29375355" degrees="138" direction="east" minutes="37.85" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="138.63083">138 ° 37.85 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D409144ADBDCA534B968E45C29375355" degrees="138" direction="east" minutes="37.85" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="138.63083">138°37.85'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<elevation id="8167C6AADE3D39121126AE039CAF1FBA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" unit="m" value="770.0">
|
||||
|
|
@ -125,13 +121,13 @@ depth
|
|||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXLAG" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="03AD80C3A33C5B2110DB5FF67BE189AD">
|
||||
<heading id="F6E5A7DFEFF3FC8F25C22965B5E799DF" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="13C8556DD44279F92A2207156F9973BC">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
<heading id="F6E5A7DFEFF3FC8F25C22965B5E799DF" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D37AC9F1CF7100333534BF3ED6EA9FE5">
|
||||
Near Iejima Island, Motobu,
|
||||
<location id="0650D312D1204DAADB000480026FB415" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A29E36624B6C58088A85CE5C747CAB78:0650D312D1204DAADB000480026FB415" country="Japan" county="Motobu" name="Near Iejima Island" stateProvince="Okinawa">Near Iejima Island</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="C15AA93E46502CCDE36D5EE128C3E4CC">Motobu</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1D10F1FF61259F1B29AA8182DD82E487" country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4812ED22FC32FB699D3F1D60E9358CCB" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,107 +1,99 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="1B8927FF00C5388E8ECC5BE40F9BF509">Kise, Hiroki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="384BFBD6B3D6D679009C34BAD4EE524A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4099-6469</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C13C97C49DD2119D2D88B869DE8F95A5">Geological Survey of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, AIST Tsukuba Central 7, 1 - 1 - 1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 8567, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="24228E56014208CA6E9B39F9169B6D6C">Kise, Hiroki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="79562B43051C42F06FAE9A186792D8D0">Iguchi, Akira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AC3F39EC8D0188D292D765C998DE80F0">Ise, Yuji</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="A851B0FE9CD05A73843805E7F06730FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14562793" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14562793" ID-arpha="A851B0FE-9CD0-5A73-8438-05E7F06730FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A851B0FE9CD05A73843805E7F06730FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A851B0FE9CD05A73843805E7F06730FF">
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<treatment id="A851B0FE9CD05A73843805E7F06730FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14562793" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14562793" ID-arpha="A851B0FE-9CD0-5A73-8438-05E7F06730FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A851B0FE9CD05A73843805E7F06730FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A851B0FE9CD05A73843805E7F06730FF" scope_family="Parazoanthidae" scope_order="Zoantharia" scope_phylum="Cnidaria" scope_subOrder="Macrocnemina">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9E9DE9F641A21A88A3D65BCDB563D59A" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EBD396FF71D64E115D57726CE2D7CA77">
|
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<heading id="7BC0941F8FA6119135A0F80B2D692FCF" reason="label">Genus</heading>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F68E13D6B3F72B68554DB316F6C98555" ID-CoL="9DN2M" authority="Kise" authorityName="Kise" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Churabana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AAAB452607638C558A3964FC78DE55EB" ID-CoL="9DN2M" authority="Kise, Montenegro & Reimer, 2021" authorityName="Kise, Montenegro & Reimer" authorityYear="2021" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Churabana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7E63DE94D9C4D0F046E17BA6AE4A6C08" italics="true">Churabana</emphasis>
|
||||
Kise
|
||||
Kise, Montenegro & Reimer, 2021
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="69104504E31675C1FE179E1636BC9CAE" name="Serbia">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
|
||||
& Reimer, 2021
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4HAG" type="type species">
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||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4HAG" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="CFE9E7C1F7E4E3B559165CD524DF5252">
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|
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<typeStatus id="891BD3C8D24E07C1C72AD8A2F8C47E66">Type</typeStatus>
|
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species.
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||||
</heading>
|
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<heading id="4B3BE8EE2EF031077DB4BDA16C82A235" reason="title">Type species.</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A9EDF935800E3FFD5660F2B1EB4753E3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2B88486C7DF7E8514415E35097B4CC18" authority="Kise" authorityName="Kise" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Churabana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kuroshioae">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6842F1EC5F53E2BFC8A238E1D5AA9E8F" authority="Kise, Montenegro & Reimer, 2021" authorityName="Kise, Montenegro & Reimer" authorityYear="2021" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Churabana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kuroshioae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6E588A62B1944438B395DB3826F0711D" italics="true">Churabana kuroshioae</emphasis>
|
||||
Kise
|
||||
Kise, Montenegro & Reimer, 2021
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0A3C918D4C2762C6395688D2990546D7" name="Serbia">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
|
||||
& Reimer, 2021.
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOIAG" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue