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<document ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4368522" ID-GBIF-Dataset="94ff507e-8f96-48b3-b3a5-77595fc9be40" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164006055" ID-ISBN="978-0-9506207-7-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4368522" checkinTime="1588973467896" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Jarvis, Charlie" docDate="2007" docId="33EE577574A27EF0C3DBA38650C31C6A" docLanguage="en" docName="ch7.gg.G.xml" docOrigin="Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum" docTitle="Geranium pusillum Linnaeus 1759" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="529" masterDocId="9A97CACD39D4E2C51CC55E3DDF0D68D0" masterDocTitle="Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G)" masterLastPageNumber="556" masterPageNumber="529" pageNumber="529" updateTime="1642016706734" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jarvis, Charlie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>2007</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher>Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>London</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>529</mods:start>
<mods:end>556</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-0-9506207-7-0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">291971</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4368522" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164006055" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4368522" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:33EE577574A27EF0C3DBA38650C31C6A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33EE577574A27EF0C3DBA38650C31C6A" lastPageNumber="529" pageNumber="529">
<subSubSection pageNumber="529" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageNumber="529">
<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="529" pagination="1144" title="Geranium pusillum" volumeTitle="Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2" year="1759">
<treatmentCitation author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="529" year="1759">
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusillum">
<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="529">Geranium pusillum</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
,
<volumeTitle pageNumber="529">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="529">Systema Naturae</emphasis>
, ed. 10, 2
</volumeTitle>
: 1144. 1759
</treatmentCitation>
</bibCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="529" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageNumber="529">[&quot;Habitat in Anglia, Gallia.&quot;] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 957 (1763). RCN: 4995.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="529" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageNumber="529">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611570382" collectionCode="LINN" pageNumber="529" specimenCode="858.86" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus pageNumber="529">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(Holmgren in Cronquist &amp; al.,
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="529">Intermountain Fl.</emphasis>
3A: 332. 1997): Herb. Linn. No. 858.86 (
<collectionCode pageNumber="529">LINN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="529" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageNumber="529">
Current name:
<taxonomicName authority="L." authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusillum">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="529">Geranium pusillum</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Geraniaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-9-e67085" ID-Pensoft-UUID="098BBB1FA97956E582A44AEE6C55905D" ModsDocID="1314-2828-9-e67085" checkinTime="1626939855275" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kolcsar, Levente-Peter, Oosterbroek, Pjotr, Gavryushin, Dmitry I., Olsen, Kjell Magne, Paramonov, Nikolai M., Pilipenko, Valentin E., Stary, Jaroslav, Polevoi, Alexei, Lantsov, Vladimir I., Eiroa, Eulalia, Andersson, Michael, Salmela, Jukka, Quindroit, Clovis, d'Oliveira, Micha C., Hancock, E. Geoffrey, Mederos, Jorge, Boardman, Pete, Viitanen, Esko &amp; Watanabe, Kozo" docDate="2021" docId="33EE5E17C9015F27B0B483C22A0E7DDE" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 9: e67085" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 9" docPubDate="2021-07-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085" docTitle="Cheilotrichia (Cheilotrichia) imbuta" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="098BBB1FA97956E582A44AEE6C55905D" lastPageNumber="67085" masterDocId="098BBB1FA97956E582A44AEE6C55905D" masterDocTitle="Contribution to the knowledge of Limoniidae (Diptera: Tipuloidea): first records of 244 species from various European countries" masterLastPageNumber="67085" masterPageNumber="67085" pageId="0" pageNumber="67085" updateTime="1626939855275" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gavryushin, Dmitry I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Olsen, Kjell Magne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Polevoi, Alexei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Forest Research Institute KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lantsov, Vladimir I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-496X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nalchik, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Eiroa, Eulalia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Zoologia, Genetica y Antropologia Fisica, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Andersson, Michael</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Gripenbergsgatan 64, Huskvarna, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Salmela, Jukka</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-9624</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Regional Museum of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Quindroit, Clovis</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>GRETIA, Angers, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>d'Oliveira, Micha C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hancock, E. Geoffrey</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>The Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mederos, Jorge</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museu de Ciencies Naturals de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Boardman, Pete</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural England, Telford, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Viitanen, Esko</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Vanhan-Mankkaan tie 29, Espoo, Finland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Watanabe, Kozo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-07-21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>9</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>67085</mods:start>
<mods:end>67085</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">098BBB1FA97956E582A44AEE6C55905D</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:33EE5E17C9015F27B0B483C22A0E7DDE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33EE5E17C9015F27B0B483C22A0E7DDE" lastPageNumber="67085" pageId="0" pageNumber="67085">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67085" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName LSID="33EE5E17-C901-5F27-B0B4-83C22A0E7DDE" authority="(Meigen, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1818" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Cheilotrichia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilotrichia (Cheilotrichia) imbuta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67085" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbuta" subGenus="Cheilotrichia">Cheilotrichia (Cheilotrichia) imbuta (Meigen, 1818)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67085" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67085">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67085">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-06-06" collectingDateMax="2013-07-06" collectingDateMin="2013-06-06" collectingMethod="Sweep net" collectorName="D. I. Gavryushin, Identification, Event, Record Level" country="Belarus" county="Occurrence" determinerName="D. I. Gavryushin" elevation="0" latitude="54.14902" location="Taxon" longitude="28.63648" municipality="Pinned" pageId="0" pageNumber="67085" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Minsk" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67085">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-06-06" collectingDateMax="2013-07-06" collectingDateMin="2013-06-06" collectingMethod="Sweep net" collectorName="D. I. Gavryushin, Identification, Event, Record Level, PreservedSpecimen Type" country="Belarus" county="Occurrence" determinerName="D. I. Gavryushin" elevation="0" latitude="54.14902" location="Taxon" longitude="28.63648" municipality="Pinned" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Minsk" typeStatus="Other material">
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="67085">Other material</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67085">
<collectingCounty>Occurrence</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
occurrenceRemarks:
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="67085">D.I. Gavryushin</collectorName>
; individualCount:
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; sex:
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; preparations:
<collectingMunicipality>Pinned</collectingMunicipality>
; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_041;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67085">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:33EE5E17C9015F27B0B483C22A0E7DDE:24894E86608E51F222D0342B60CF5E52" country="Belarus" county="Occurrence" latitude="54.14902" longitude="28.63648" municipality="Pinned" name="Taxon" stateProvince="Minsk">Taxon</location>
:
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scientificName:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:33EE5E17C9015F27B0B483C22A0E7DDE:9D5E599BAB9FBB1E3BE7AAC22861F126" country="Belarus" county="Occurrence" latitude="54.14902" longitude="28.63648" municipality="Pinned" name="Cheilotrichia" stateProvince="Minsk">Cheilotrichia</location>
(Cheilotrichia) imbuta (Meigen, 1818); family:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:33EE5E17C9015F27B0B483C22A0E7DDE:0E10978232EEE21C83BB8380F0470917" country="Belarus" county="Occurrence" latitude="54.14902" longitude="28.63648" municipality="Pinned" name="Limoniidae" stateProvince="Minsk">Limoniidae</location>
; genus:
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; subgenus:
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; specificEpithet: imbuta; scientificNameAuthorship: (Meigen, 1818);
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:33EE5E17C9015F27B0B483C22A0E7DDE:1C16545A1A0CB325D08CA8BCDCB999A5" country="Belarus" county="Occurrence" latitude="54.14902" longitude="28.63648" municipality="Pinned" name="Location" stateProvince="Minsk">Location</location>
:
</emphasis>
country:
<collectingCountry name="Belarus" pageId="0" pageNumber="67085">Belarus</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince:
<collectingRegion country="Belarus" name="Minsk">Minsk</collectingRegion>
; county:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:33EE5E17C9015F27B0B483C22A0E7DDE:B43336A2FE88630D7F45D49CF30D2CAA" country="Belarus" county="Occurrence" latitude="54.14902" longitude="28.63648" municipality="Pinned" name="Barysaw" stateProvince="Minsk">Barysaw</location>
; locality:
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; verbatimElevation:
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" unit="m" value="161.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" unit="m" value="161.0">161 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</elevation>
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; decimalLongitude:
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;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67085">
<collectorName>Identification</collectorName>
:
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identifiedBy:
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<collectorName>D.I. Gavryushin</collectorName>
</determinerName>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67085">
<collectorName>Event</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
samplingProtocol:
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; eventDate:
<collectingDate value="2013-06-06">2013-06-06</collectingDate>
; verbatimEventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="67085" value="2013-07-06">6/Jul/2013</collectingDate>
;
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<collectorName>Record Level</collectorName>
:
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institutionCode: ZMMU; basisOfRecord:
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-06-26" collectingMethod="Sweep net" collectorName="N. M. Paramonov, Identification, Event, Record Level, PreservedSpecimen" country="Russia" county="Occurrence" determinerName="N. M. Paramonov" elevation="0" latitude="55.90433" location="Cheilotrichia" longitude="48.79115" municipality="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="67085" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Tatarstan Respublika" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67085">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-06-26" collectingMethod="Sweep net" collectorName="N. M. Paramonov, Identification, Event, Record Level, PreservedSpecimen" country="Russia" county="Occurrence" determinerName="N. M. Paramonov" elevation="0" latitude="55.90433" location="Cheilotrichia" longitude="48.79115" municipality="Taxon" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Tatarstan Respublika" typeStatus="Other material">
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<collectingCounty>Occurrence</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
occurrenceRemarks:
<specimenCount type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="67085">N.M. Paramonov</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="67085" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="67085">male</specimenType>
; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_042;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67085">
<collectingMunicipality>Taxon</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
scientificName:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:33EE5E17C9015F27B0B483C22A0E7DDE:3B79FDE3BEC1B87BBF8D710DBD91BFC5" country="Russia" county="Occurrence" latitude="55.90433" longitude="48.79115" municipality="Taxon" name="Cheilotrichia" stateProvince="Tatarstan Respublika">Cheilotrichia</location>
(Cheilotrichia) imbuta (Meigen, 1818); family:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:33EE5E17C9015F27B0B483C22A0E7DDE:A0C64618B2197967A2D311BECE7C4289" country="Russia" county="Occurrence" latitude="55.90433" longitude="48.79115" municipality="Taxon" name="Limoniidae" stateProvince="Tatarstan Respublika">Limoniidae</location>
; genus:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:33EE5E17C9015F27B0B483C22A0E7DDE:35417BC8C2DA74BE2F1AEB7EFA84BD94" country="Russia" county="Occurrence" latitude="55.90433" longitude="48.79115" municipality="Taxon" name="Cheilotrichia" stateProvince="Tatarstan Respublika">Cheilotrichia</location>
; subgenus:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:33EE5E17C9015F27B0B483C22A0E7DDE:5886503EF52D8AC04CFCD97E4D6E11F2" country="Russia" county="Occurrence" latitude="55.90433" longitude="48.79115" municipality="Taxon" name="Cheilotrichia" stateProvince="Tatarstan Respublika">Cheilotrichia</location>
; specificEpithet: imbuta; scientificNameAuthorship: (Meigen, 1818);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67085">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:33EE5E17C9015F27B0B483C22A0E7DDE:D4E4F035E97237F20D6447EF484EBE8F" country="Russia" county="Occurrence" latitude="55.90433" longitude="48.79115" municipality="Taxon" name="Location" stateProvince="Tatarstan Respublika">Location</location>
:
</emphasis>
country:
<collectingCountry name="Russia" pageId="0" pageNumber="67085">Russia</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:33EE5E17C9015F27B0B483C22A0E7DDE:249BEEB16284964D8E012F38CCBE6AA5" country="Russia" county="Occurrence" latitude="55.90433" longitude="48.79115" municipality="Taxon" name="East European" stateProvince="Tatarstan Respublika">East European</location>
<collectingCountry name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
; county:
<collectingRegion country="Russia" name="Tatarstan">Tatarstan Respublika</collectingRegion>
; municipality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:33EE5E17C9015F27B0B483C22A0E7DDE:BA1E31D8C16779EC54FD90995FB9947E" country="Russia" county="Occurrence" latitude="55.90433" longitude="48.79115" municipality="Taxon" name="Zelenodol'sk district" stateProvince="Tatarstan Respublika">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zelenodol’sk">Zelenodol'sk</normalizedToken>
district
</location>
; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:33EE5E17C9015F27B0B483C22A0E7DDE:EA18DA90E1AC55901B72F067CDE82279" country="Russia" county="Occurrence" latitude="55.90433" longitude="48.79115" municipality="Taxon" name="Volga-Kama State Nature Biosphere Reserve, &quot; Raifa &quot;, Lake Lenevo" pageId="0" pageNumber="67085" stateProvince="Tatarstan Respublika">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:33EE5E17C9015F27B0B483C22A0E7DDE:FCA20E4A35222E63C5B5397FDA635D7C" country="Russia" county="Occurrence" latitude="55.90433" longitude="48.79115" municipality="Taxon" name="Volga-Kama State Nature Biosphere Reserve" stateProvince="Tatarstan Respublika">Volga-Kama State Nature Biosphere Reserve</location>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="«Raifa»">&quot;Raifa&quot;</normalizedToken>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:33EE5E17C9015F27B0B483C22A0E7DDE:3BC7159270F00C13B5802F1FA62902AF" country="Russia" county="Occurrence" latitude="55.90433" longitude="48.79115" municipality="Taxon" name="Lake Lenevo" stateProvince="Tatarstan Respublika">Lake Lenevo</location>
</location>
; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="67085">
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="80.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</elevation>
; minimumElevationInMeters: 80; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="67085" value="55.90433">55.90433</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="67085" value="48.79115">48.79115</geoCoordinate>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67085">
<collectorName>Identification</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="67085">
<collectorName>N.M. Paramonov</collectorName>
</determinerName>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67085">
<collectorName>Event</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="67085">Sweep net</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate value="2012-06-26">2012-06-26</collectingDate>
; verbatimEventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="67085" value="2012-06-26">26/Jun/2012</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67085">
<collectorName>Record Level</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
institutionCode: ZIN; basisOfRecord:
<collectorName>PreservedSpecimen</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67085" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67085">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67085">First records from Belarus and Russia: RUE.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

239
data/33/EE/72/33EE72A3DB36BB01DB448031574E5A71.xml Normal file
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<treatment id="33EE72A3DB36BB01DB448031574E5A71" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127883983" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B93B0063-06B6-462F-8C4B-7559D9459714" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33EE72A3DB36BB01DB448031574E5A71" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
<subSubSection id="5F21154856CF240B976D70D38EB18C8B" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BF18781F13ECE5D51C14603F4899909B" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="203563261C6CE2963EF6D7C54BB8ECD3" LSID="http://zoobank.org/B93B0063-06B6-462F-8C4B-7559D9459714" class="Squamata" family="Dipsadidae" genus="Atractus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atractus cerberus" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cerberus">
<pageBreakToken id="6731EE99AC33572EDD91AB7E400E8C71" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" start="start">Atractus</pageBreakToken>
cerberus
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40ED8BE0036DF91E1A9FD936D1C0D61E" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C0B2D439F58A88345166CF8D4D362869" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" type="proposed standard english name">
<paragraph id="1716D04EB948D899C981C57E4633D73E" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">Proposed standard English name.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="97A3D732B90279A0F1B80C6C1D881777" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">Cerberus Groundsnake</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AB3BC0B3590B913A74E9A4E0709A40AA" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" type="proposed standard spanish name">
<paragraph id="DF2850AB2684D1450D55BCF0CE9EB4B7" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">Proposed standard Spanish name.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="02DF58B8BD46A584FB29CD828164F069" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">Tierrera cancerbera</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8D96F1502DC70B3B7750D77952A05644" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="C4906B44EC06C367BB8881C676B48477" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B36DA9B9078D0A778B81956060346ED" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
MZUTI 4330 (Fig. 5a), adult male collected by
<normalizedToken id="916BA8DF980B7CDEDDC58958D2157D18" originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
L. Vieira-Fernandes and Alejandro Arteaga on November 06, 2015 at Pacoche, province of
<normalizedToken id="FA81E1D0DC8DA78A6AE7EE3DA62449DF" originalValue="Manabí">Manabi</normalizedToken>
, Ecuador (S1.06664, W80.88123; 280 m).
</paragraph>
<caption id="85F25BDCF40371BDD492B3F0ADCB7686" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
<paragraph id="B8CF74B56FEC09BD476CF6E881765676" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
Figure 5. Adult male holotype MZUTI 4330 (a) and adult male paratopotype (b) of
<taxonomicName id="8AD731074AD8A6D4F36C42C4158140C1" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Atractus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atractus cerberus" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cerberus">Atractus cerberus</taxonomicName>
MZUTI 5108.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A00A6FBD21D2BE0BC42819C1F31C8AA1" pageId="9" pageNumber="100" type="paratopotype">
<paragraph id="66B3AF8679F991AA93094AD19FB96441" pageId="9" pageNumber="100">
<pageBreakToken id="FEEDE5629E702504195B6A4EF756F7F3" pageId="9" pageNumber="100" start="start">Paratopotype</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="11C7185E9D9969BF6EEEDFCD0BD17D05" pageId="9" pageNumber="100">MZUTI 5108 (Fig. 5b), adult male collected by Alejandro Arteaga on September 04, 2016.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC709008CE899A2FAED1DC5B2A95B509" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="9" pageNumber="100" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3DBE7899EA1D99459C90D13E07977572" pageId="9" pageNumber="100">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="69742C89E2206A2463C35498E2DC1959" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="9" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicName id="3A4F4481FF6AF0538AD7B4EE51782C67" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Atractus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atractus cerberus" pageId="9" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cerberus">Atractus cerberus</taxonomicName>
is placed in the genus
<taxonomicName id="3BCF664BEAA5A65C1C7081D744133654" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Atractus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atractus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atractus</taxonomicName>
as diagnosed by
<bibRefCitation id="E2DD5CB3F57FC15EAC8A4E116E589581" author="Savage, JM" journalOrPublisher="Miscellaneous Publications, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan" pageId="21" pageNumber="112" pagination="1 - 86" title="A revision of the Ecuadorian snakes of the colubrid genus Atractus." volume="112" year="1960">Savage (1960)</bibRefCitation>
, based on phylogenetic evidence (Fig. 1). It is included in the
<taxonomicName id="1227A104F2E7D1D20E69B5BE0C4BE2FD" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Atractus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atractus iridescens" pageId="9" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iridescens">Atractus iridescens</taxonomicName>
group due to its brown dorsal ground color (Fig. 5) and its phylogenetic position (Fig. 1). The species is diagnosed based on the following combination of characters: (1) 17/17/17 smooth dorsals; (2) two postoculars; (3) loreal moderate; (4) temporals 1+2; (5) seven supralabials, third and fourth contacting orbit; (6) seven infralabials, first four contacting chinshields (7) seven maxillary teeth; (8) three gular scale rows; (9)
<pageBreakToken id="CF7DCEDDA978B07DFA65AE8B02B258BF" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" start="start">three</pageBreakToken>
preventrals; (10) 152-157 ventrals; (11) 25-26 subcaudals; (12) dorsal ground color brown with faint black longitudinal bands (Fig. 5); (13) venter light yellow faintly speckled with brownish pigment; (14) 212-309 mm SVL; (15) 23-36 mm TL.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6FD547EBB262EBCEA2218E779B6D4D40" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" type="comparisons">
<paragraph id="7E576939E10F0E22D42059F88462BDCF" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Comparisons.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="143E9DAD388D9E6E84DF388D2BDFB3A2" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="1AF48A605837B018004039FC097B5D15" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Atractus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atractus cerberus" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cerberus">Atractus cerberus</taxonomicName>
is included in the
<taxonomicName id="5AFAF763818F6E1828B6CCD17C9BF71F" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Atractus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atractus iridescens" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iridescens">Atractus iridescens</taxonomicName>
species group and compared to other Pacific lowland congeners that have a brownish ground color (Fig. 2):
<taxonomicName id="57831C2F566AB62D4395AF5E8DAF1304" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Atractus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atractus boulengerii" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boulengerii">Atractus boulengerii</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="15FA4483B416AB4720A1A2CCEC941511" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Atractus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atractus dunni" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dunni">Atractus dunni</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3D957DB3FBE3BAAC216EE5A1D1606AF4" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Atractus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atractus echidna" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="echidna">Atractus echidna</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2D68B278B239B4B6161F45AD667525F7" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Atractus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atractus esepe" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="esepe">Atractus esepe</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName id="97ACCA89510EE1A59FCD6A35EE8A8DBC" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Atractus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atractus iridescens" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iridescens">Atractus iridescens</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="151DF8F2F0CAED62EB8CE163A989E685" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Atractus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atractus medusa" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="medusa">Atractus medusa</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6380A432AA83C55CD91BBBF8BB56E5F8" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Atractus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atractus microrhynchus" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microrhynchus">Atractus microrhynchus</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="42539323D6A4C352E035C24A977E916A" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Atractus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atractus occidentalis" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">Atractus occidentalis</taxonomicName>
. From
<taxonomicName id="209349988AFBC03347818D78B4C580B0" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Atractus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atractus boulengerii" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boulengerii">Atractus boulengerii</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0EB8BFCEFB1FE9FA80310FF38B9CC071" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Atractus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atractus medusa" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="medusa">Atractus medusa</taxonomicName>
, it differs in having a striped pattern as opposed to bold black blotches (Fig. 5). From all others, it differs in having yellow ventral surfaces (as opposed to cream or dingy white) and having more than 150 ventrals in males. Finally, the dorsal pattern of
<taxonomicName id="A7C5DF949E48778CB93A583A2273CEFF" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Atractus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atractus cerberus" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cerberus">Atractus cerberus</taxonomicName>
is less clearly marked than in the majority of the known specimens of the species included in the
<taxonomicName id="E48572453D8395A3FD3798EBAAFB6EAD" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Atractus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atractus iridescens" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iridescens">Atractus iridescens</taxonomicName>
group. Instead of having conspicuous spots, blotches or lines,
<taxonomicName id="0BEC6A754D4B27B16DEDC104F34148B6" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Atractus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atractus cerberus" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cerberus">Atractus cerberus</taxonomicName>
has a series of feebly visible dashes made of pigment slightly darker than the surrounding ground color.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3394B474358637D270732F7FADB79B9A" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" type="color pattern">
<paragraph id="A7F57C153CA9D63D7B71A5A5E182CB70" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Color pattern.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="98C04EBEEF476D8C770AF812A0D1008D" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">The dorsal ground color is brown with five feebly visible dark-brown to black longitudinal lines that are not continuous throughout the length of the body but broken into spots along some sections (Fig. 5). Between the dark longitudinal lines on each side of the body, there are fields of lighter pigment that on some sections of the body correspond to lines. The head is darker than the rest of the dorsal surfaces and is marked by a dark, irregular postocular stripe that reaches the corner of the mouth (Fig. 5). The top of the supralabials is tinged with black. The ventral surfaces are yellowish cream with scattered brownish speckling that becomes more concentrated towards the tail, which is almost completely brown. The iris is carmine and the pupil is black.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="036AF8856AE730BADD014D1DD3167008" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" type="description">
<paragraph id="6033A1F4F642AB5F293E379E96318F5D" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Description of holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E6689294795F42484A57348C24F5AF34" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
Adult male, SVL 212 mm, tail length 23 mm (10.8% SVL); body diameter 6.5 mm; head length 7.9 mm (3.7% SVL); head width 4.8 mm (2.3% SVL); interocular distance 3.1 mm; head slightly distinct from body;
<normalizedToken id="14AEB77F105D0AFF8CE499822915370B" originalValue="snout–or">snout-or</normalizedToken>
<pageBreakToken id="AF75F9E57CB83CAC855C1783A12A0F47" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" start="start">bit</pageBreakToken>
distance 2.8 mm; rostral 1.6 mm wide, about one time broader than high; internasals 1.0 mm wide; internasal suture sinistral relative to prefrontal suture; prefrontals 1.7 mm wide; frontal 2.3 mm wide, with a curvilinear triangle shape in dorsal view; parietals 2.1 mm wide, about twice as long as wide; nasal divided; loreal 1.5 mm long, about 2 times longer than high; eye diameter 1.4 mm; pupil round; supraoculars 1.4 mm wide; two postoculars; temporals 1+2, upper posterior temporal elongate, about four times longer than high, and three times as long as first temporal; seven supralabials, 3
<normalizedToken id="573DC3AC59BF48D40339F8A3606FFC7C" originalValue="rd–">rd-</normalizedToken>
4th contacting orbit; symphisial 1.0 mm wide, about twice as broad as long, separated from chin shields by first pair of infralabials; seven infralabials, 1
<normalizedToken id="51252043ED10382DAAABC24E2420C115" originalValue="st–">st-</normalizedToken>
4th contacting chin shields; anterior chin shields about three times as long as broad, posterior chin shields absent; three series of gular scales; dorsal scales 17/17/17 rows, smooth without apical pits; preventrals 3; ventrals 157; anal plate single; paired subcaudals 26.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F1B01FBA785FC70625E8E734AA17FC6C" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="natural history">
<paragraph id="CBE99CEF7C31A0929374EAAEE891C9C9" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Natural history.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5AC57D9079FB6472A4F2E896F98AB628" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
The two known specimens of
<taxonomicName id="10D76D5BBAB69F6E4BA9D93C60290E6A" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Atractus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atractus cerberus" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cerberus">Atractus cerberus</taxonomicName>
were found in an isolated patch of deciduous lowland forest surrounded by dry lowland shrubland. MZUTI 4330 was found active on leaf litter at 19h29, in 80% closed canopy secondary forest far from streams. The night was warm and there was drizzle the night before. MZUTI 5108 was found crossing a forest trail close to an open area at 10h00 during a sunny morning after a rainy night.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6C93568BD95513210A618890E4C29ABD" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4A48E28331A95DB6285FA7A9EF7067C9" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F037DF680C54953E23AABD9331A5C0F6" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
Known only from the type locality, Pacoche, in the Ecuadorian province of
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at 280-324 m (Fig. 3). This locality is 3 km airline distance from the shoreline.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3792E1F3315E9B9EF47BA86342665980" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="39A2CD281CD3D2C098D7BB6C03F5A7F6" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C206F5F410137B79FD8E2C75960455D0" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
The specific epithet &quot;
<taxonomicName id="04A9BA385F2BDA115F787CD3806F052E" lsidName="cerberus" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" rank="species" species="cerberus">cerberus</taxonomicName>
&quot; is derived from the name of the Greek monster
<normalizedToken id="B7062CB2BE3D338456C531AD2938D5C9" originalValue="Kérberos">Kerberos</normalizedToken>
. In Greek mythology,
<normalizedToken id="EE0C1F0CDEC2BE4B1883FE0A0C95EE35" originalValue="Kérberos">Kerberos</normalizedToken>
is a monstrous multi-headed dog that guards the gates of the underworld, preventing the dead from leaving. Here, we use this word in allusion to the type locality, at the gates of the newly formed
<normalizedToken id="CDE8FD6F05FEAF3ED5FF4CAA5FF2BBA5" originalValue="“Refinería">&quot;Refineria</normalizedToken>
del
<normalizedToken id="27AEB21EAF483ABF70459CFAA54AB6AC" originalValue="Pacífico”">Pacifico&quot;</normalizedToken>
, a massive industrial oil-processing plant that can easily be likened to the underworld.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B84AB36EBAA6E60237D4DC8A9A9091A1" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="conservation status">
<paragraph id="E963C3B440D1D9056B25B4C26E914BCD" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB460BEC65314DCE31C04380D4913822" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
Although
<taxonomicName id="3F2EBCF20BE1296F52C3E2A4CE2B56F4" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Atractus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atractus cerberus" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cerberus">Atractus cerberus</taxonomicName>
belongs to a poorly studied genus of snakes and is known only from two specimens collected recently in a single locality, we consider this species to be Critically Endagered following B1a,b(iii) IUCN criteria because: i) its extent of occurrence is estimated to be less than 50 km2 (i.e. total area of continous semideciduous forest in the Refugio de Vida Silvestre Pacoche); ii) it has not been detected in any other locality in the province of
<normalizedToken id="D04E5D50DB087DDD73701F307822B97B" originalValue="Manabí">Manabi</normalizedToken>
despite numerous surveys (
<bibRefCitation id="4B6C2D1535825B09AB35358FA14F0C4E" author="Almendariz, A" journalOrPublisher="Escuela Politecnica Nacional, Quito" pageId="18" pageNumber="109" title="Lista actualizada de los anfibios y reptiles registrados en los remanentes de bosque de la Cordillera de la Costa y areas adyacentes del suroeste de Ecuador." year="2007">
<normalizedToken id="0944400E0603DFF54D1A97B42CB1112A" originalValue="Almendáriz">Almendariz</normalizedToken>
and Carr 2007
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6FA6704B668DE6D5A8CB5C655B579D46" author="Cisneros-Heredia, DF" journalOrPublisher="Check List" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" pagination="45 - 54" title="Amphibians, Machalilla National Park, province of Manabi, western Ecuador." url="https://doi.org/10.15560/2.1.45" volume="2" year="2004">Cisneros-Heredia 2004</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6BEFCC747791EB14F17D96980F8FA712" author="Lanfear, R" journalOrPublisher="Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales, Quito" pageId="20" pageNumber="111" title="Herpetofauna en areas prioritarias para la conservacion: El sistema de reservas Jocotoco y Ecominga." year="2013">MECN et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
); and iii) and its habitat is severely fragmented, isolated from other such habitats and declining in extent and quality due to deforestation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<emphasis id="60B0615492D8FE5CDCF6C2207F206606" italics="true" pageNumber="966">Orobanche picridis</emphasis>
F. W. Schultz
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<paragraph id="12546660856C1A9CF31D0A099128839F" pageNumber="966">
Artbeschreibung:
<quantity id="A66D88970520F45A5F34920FC078EF74" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageNumber="946" unit="cm" value="42.5" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="15.0">15-70 cm</quantity>
hoch, auf
<taxonomicName id="CAD16E8FABFA185F177674BF51474B8A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Picris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageNumber="946" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hieracioides">
<emphasis id="1D4501339A68629CB3D94404B5286A08" italics="true" pageNumber="966">Picris hieracioides</emphasis>
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. Unterscheidet sich von
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<emphasis id="D4F4E98BD421F0FF982D6A69A9362BD5" italics="true" pageNumber="966">O. artemisiae-campestris</emphasis>
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durch folgende Merkmale:
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bis
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die Mitte dicht behaart
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, fast in der Mitte der
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.
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Tragblatt die Krone nicht
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.
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bis ca. zur Mitte eingeschnitten.
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<paragraph id="BF4D54F9C3C6B9387FECC240E3F23896" pageNumber="966">
<normalizedToken id="105B4B4CBCE6779D07DF16A49B555714" originalValue="Blütezeit" pageNumber="946">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
: 6
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<paragraph id="F4FFEF43DF0C6B6E4AB7F46F611C1345" pageNumber="966">
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Standort wie
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<emphasis id="D09F6C0DDA96E259967075CDFDEA5ABF" italics="true" pageNumber="966">Picris hieracioides</emphasis>
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/ kollin / SH, VD, GE, AG
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Verbreitung global:
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?
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<normalizedToken id="D92FF9D7A5D945E36C4E0AA903EC65DD" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="152C61BF0AE4916E2FC362369B45EB2E" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." pageNumber="966" publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5552718B6244D6BD57955E01C68D9227" pageNumber="966">
<table id="6F7559C5CABCDF93F7769370FE7C5C3F" class="table" inLine="true" pageNumber="966">
<tr id="21FF562DA87737A0DDC861FA24E632A3" pageNumber="966">
<th id="91E9FBFADA071882ABD4EF9CA2EF6920" colspan="2" pageNumber="966">
<emphasis id="445475B697BD13CE2F56F37BEEDE1B08" bold="true" pageNumber="966">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="9E77227AFD3039693FB8F143F9A361C3" colspan="2" pageNumber="966">
<emphasis id="EAA101B66F171653D4DC218DC9CD77FF" bold="true" pageNumber="966">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="CE37B631E27142CC0362FBE69836E065" colspan="2" pageNumber="966">
<emphasis id="490174EE937E41307567A4DEDC063FD9" bold="true" pageNumber="966">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="09F789C38DDB2F24848E661A40DA9603" pageNumber="966">
<td id="80E9B5D694228F27295E54B343394742" pageNumber="966">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="D7BA4E5C8AE07C96AB32D05CD89EFB4C" pageNumber="966" style="text-align:left;width:100px">
frisch; Feuchtigkeit
<normalizedToken id="B02960EC691E387526ADA33AFD57226F" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
wechselnd (
<normalizedToken id="7BDEB6A1AE9A76A34BCA0C7C51703F4D" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1-2 Stufen)
</td>
<td id="E910AC3B87C6F0B25B54941519C1AC21" pageNumber="966">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="5DAA2F6E0B5D5B4AAD06A7705EF76106" pageNumber="966" style="text-align:left;width:60px">hell</td>
<td id="54BFD356B8B0B5FDAB819DA09FB9F9BE" pageNumber="966">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="5F12135013AE654D263835E12FB11E32" pageNumber="966" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1FA6A93A6C2DAEE8EAEE9EF124F2DF2C" pageNumber="966">
<td id="983F81C020E148ED0C5755A1CC20D4F9" pageNumber="966">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="03131CA5D2A98A078361D4BE90B790F2" pageNumber="966" style="text-align:left">neutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)</td>
<td id="1E5B714AF5F70EA4706E12D5A8B80758" pageNumber="966">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="F9AA5A3E6D583BAEE0F11891A4662EFD" pageNumber="966" style="text-align:left">warm-kollin</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8387C937D37E37F455CD0BFBBE77498" pageNumber="966">
<td id="B6899A32767A75FAB250912655DBC7D6" pageNumber="966">
<normalizedToken id="33ED097EFBF5671C9B44A254C72D0A2A" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
</td>
<td id="E5164089EA9991099F58C1D1CB53F87B" pageNumber="966" style="text-align:left">
<normalizedToken id="A79CE83207E4F6007C0DA25FA3104811" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="46EB23F99EB4403A74889C5848FD591A" originalValue="nährstoffarm">naehrstoffarm</normalizedToken>
bis
<normalizedToken id="E29F1FA0E8AB665B75FF69E69D703A10" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="73BBE450F1CA49FA686D171F434D242E" originalValue="nährstoffreich">naehrstoffreich</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="74E8CF31192E7AE014D0766CDEB3D219" pageNumber="966">
<normalizedToken id="DE137786079AA4BA3AEE4B3E9C92BB2F" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="4652E4758C460BC321A7C3DCB461E541" pageNumber="966" style="text-align:left">
subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit,
<normalizedToken id="ACDC37D79F0DDC703C5A6F482590B24F" originalValue="mässige">maessige</normalizedToken>
Temperaturschwankungen und
<normalizedToken id="FB64585DF9A03414A6DA06B05B749116" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
tiefe Wintertemperaturen)
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="252357D785D7D14101161A2B5D5E3532" pageNumber="966" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="E1140CF5F628C1128F92F16D2D16115F" pageNumber="966">
Volksname Deutscher Name:
<vernacularName id="3C411374301AA6058D82A64D250D3A5D" language="deu" pageNumber="966">
<normalizedToken id="175DECFCAE3C7D7D18746C2EE053C8E9" originalValue="Bitterkraut-Würger">Bitterkraut-Wuerger</normalizedToken>
</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="4CECBAD175908DBFB5827947BA451206" language="deu" pageNumber="966">Bitterkraut-Sommerwurz</vernacularName>
Nom
<normalizedToken id="ED6F5BCC8F963C0C29F36B4EF7FC9CC7" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
:
<vernacularName id="AAE97B37C36DE230DB4841D21968FEED" language="fra" pageNumber="966">
<taxonomicName id="27051AF4A6F8A3629526A3840316B7F5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Orobanche</taxonomicName>
de la picride
</vernacularName>
Nome italiano:
<vernacularName id="A461D6C0F9ED85F21F5A8D02D81E5B68" language="ita" pageNumber="966">Succiamele dell'aspraggine</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>