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<document id="0D129685D78129F0849EE1AE69E58F55" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.212770" ID-GBIF-Dataset="86ab0093-ff35-4af6-ac39-dc122f29efc4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="212770" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460522541086" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rosa, João Aristeu Da, Rocha, Cláudia Solano, Gardim, Sueli, Mendonça, Mara Cristina Pinto Vagner José, Filho, Júlio César Rente Ferreira, Carvalho, Elaine Oliveira Costa De, Camargo, Luís Marcelo Aranha, Oliveira, Jader De &amp; Damieli, Juliana" docDate="2012" docId="33070760FFE9FF8B8AAA92BDFA5FF840" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03478p076.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3478" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Rhodnius montenegrensis Rosa, Rocha, Gardim, Mendonça, Filho, Carvalho, Camargo, Oliveira &amp; Damieli, 2012, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="CF3E7F18FFEAFF8C8A3D9260FFD4FF9F" masterDocTitle="Description of Rhodnius montenegrensis n. sp. (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae) from the state of Rondônia, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="62" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1698314713356" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6D19C85AD10D0F6F3271DF275282A4CE">Description of Rhodnius montenegrensis n. sp. (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae) from the state of Rondônia, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9FC41377E42A8D95F349B4434FF38900">Rosa, João Aristeu Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1CC88A10E92568740C20032035E2FF4F">Rocha, Cláudia Solano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AD35F5F8D42A1D63861C9EC68A821526">Gardim, Sueli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A8EF04D6ECC08846AAD425872563AFAD">Mendonça, Mara Cristina Pinto Vagner José</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="61C73E3EBF7284F1C709063451B9A147">Filho, Júlio César Rente Ferreira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="23956ABC2C7CE989D260064CDDA4A817">Carvalho, Elaine Oliveira Costa De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4951EBEC137359E47C1BC932967FD582">Camargo, Luís Marcelo Aranha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E72F85881BEE73F01CD9D85AB228DEB0">Oliveira, Jader De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="89B9177D1B32D5110D46AC82A546D60F">Damieli, Juliana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="AC6D6A30B31047E671249A8E57DD435A">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="33070760FFE9FF8B8AAA92BDFA5FF840" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5672520" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119525880" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5672520" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:33070760FFE9FF8B8AAA92BDFA5FF840" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33070760FFE9FF8B8AAA92BDFA5FF840" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<subSubSection id="F3B4E5FDFFE9FF8F8AAA92BDFDCFFF68" box="[151,539,221,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BB11B676FFE9FF8F8AAA92BDFDCFFF68" blockId="3.[151,539,221,247]" box="[151,539,221,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<heading id="E059011AFFE9FF8F8AAA92BDFDCFFF68" bold="true" box="[151,539,221,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F8AAA92BDFDCFFF68" bold="true" box="[151,539,221,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="7CAECDF5FFE9FF8F8AAA92BDFE06FF68" ID-CoL="78V2G" box="[151,466,221,247]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhodnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montenegrensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F8AAA92BDFE06FF68" bold="true" box="[151,466,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Rhodnius montenegrensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92E9D71FFFE9FF8F8BE492BDFDCFFF68" box="[473,539,221,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3B4E5FDFFE9FF8F8AAA9344FA98FE1B" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BB11B676FFE9FF8F8AAA9344FDB4FEC0" blockId="3.[151,1436,292,532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F8AAA9344FEDFFEA3" bold="true" box="[151,267,292,316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<typeStatus id="641508D4FFE9FF8F8AAA9344FED2FEA3" box="[151,262,292,316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Ƥ,
<collectingCountry id="C3B9F6E6FFE9FF8F8B049344FE77FEA3" box="[313,419,292,316]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="7CAECDF5FFE9FF8F8B929344FDE3FEA3" box="[431,567,292,316]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Triatominae">Triatominae</taxonomicName>
Insectarium of the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Unesp, Araraquara, SP, Rodovia Araraquara-Jaú km 1. 2012.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB11B676FFE9FF8F8AF4930CFA98FE1B" blockId="3.[151,1436,292,532]" box="[201,1356,363,388]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F8AF4930CFE9CFE1B" bold="true" box="[201,328,364,388]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<typeStatus id="641508D4FFE9FF8F8AF4930CFE97FE1B" box="[201,323,364,388]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="C3B9F6E6FFE9FF8F8B73930CFE6CFE1B" box="[334,440,364,388]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: 8Ƥ, 83, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Avenida
<collectingCountry id="C3B9F6E6FFE9FF8F8E48930CFB6FFE1B" box="[1141,1211,364,388]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, 4365. 2012.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3B4E5FDFFE9FF8F8AF493F0FD49FE53" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="BB11B676FFE9FF8F8AF493F0FD49FE53" blockId="3.[151,1436,292,532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F8AF493F0FE84FE37" bold="true" box="[201,336,400,424]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name
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<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F8BF193F0FD38FE37" box="[460,748,400,424]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Rhodnius montenegrensis</emphasis>
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was chosen because this species was found in the municipality of
<collectingCountry id="C3B9F6E6FFE9FF8F8AE493D5FEA7FE52" box="[217,371,437,461]" name="Serbia" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Monte Negro</collectingCountry>
, state of Rondônia,
<collectingCountry id="C3B9F6E6FFE9FF8F886C93D4FD4DFE53" box="[593,665,436,460]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3B4E5FDFFE9FF8B8AFA93B7FA5FF840" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph id="BB11B676FFE9FF8F8AFA93B7FA48FD8B" blockId="3.[151,1436,292,532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F8AFA93B7FE81FE6F" bold="true" box="[199,341,471,496]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Description.</emphasis>
Length of male 18.49 ±
<quantity id="7C561B93FFE9FF8F885193B7FD06FE6F" box="[620,722,471,496]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.82">0.82 mm</quantity>
, of female 21.54 ±
<quantity id="7C561B93FFE9FF8F899093B7FBC0FE6F" box="[941,1044,471,496]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
, width of pronotum of male 3.99 ±
<quantity id="7C561B93FFE9FF8F8AAA939CFF2FFD8B" box="[151,251,508,532]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.32">0.32 mm</quantity>
, of female 4.54 ±
<quantity id="7C561B93FFE9FF8F8BFD939CFDF0FD8B" box="[448,548,508,532]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.26">0.26 mm</quantity>
; width of abdomen of male 6.16 ±
<quantity id="7C561B93FFE9FF8F899F939CFBD2FD8B" box="[930,1030,508,532]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.39">0.39 mm</quantity>
, of female 6.95 ±
<quantity id="7C561B93FFE9FF8F8EF6939CFAF8FD8B" box="[1227,1324,508,532]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.39">0.39 mm</quantity>
(
<tableCitation id="F62C83CDFFE9FF8F8F07939CFA58FD8B" box="[1338,1420,508,532]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,235,580,601]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,701,1343]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Mean of measurement (mm) of 15 specimens of Rhodnius montenegrensis and Rhodnius robustus, females and males." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/EFD1E6FEFFE9FF8F8AAA9024FF0DFDE7" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" tableUuid="EFD1E6FEFFE9FF8F8AAA9024FF0DFDE7">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="EFD1E6FEFFE9FF8F8AAA9024FF0DFDE7" ID-Table-UUID="EFD1E6FEFFE9FF8F8AAA9024FF0DFDE7" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/EFD1E6FEFFE9FF8F8AAA9024FF0DFDE7" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[151,1435,701,1343]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="BB11B676FFE9FF8F8AAA9024FF0DFDE7" blockId="3.[151,1435,579,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F8AAA9024FED3FDC6" bold="true" box="[151,263,580,601]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Mean of measurement (mm) of 15 specimens of
<taxonomicName id="7CAECDF5FFE9FF8F89299024FBCEFDC5" box="[788,1050,580,602]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhodnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montenegrensis">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F89299024FBCEFDC5" box="[788,1050,580,602]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Rhodnius montenegrensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7CAECDF5FFE9FF8F8E6C9024FAC4FDC5" box="[1105,1296,580,602]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhodnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F8E6C9024FAC4FDC5" box="[1105,1296,580,602]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Rhodnius robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, females and males.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F8B7B90F4FC7EFD36" bold="true" box="[326,938,660,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Female Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB11B676FFE9FF8F8B7B90DEFB3DFAA0" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<table id="C9AE44D6FFE900738AAA90DDFA4FFAA0" box="[151,1435,701,1343]" gridcols="5" gridrows="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<tr id="059EB434FFE900738AAA90DDFA4FFD4C" box="[151,1435,701,723]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="464FDD48FFE900738B7B90DDFDD4FD4C" box="[326,512,701,723]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="7CAECDF5FFE9FF8F8B7B90DEFDD4FD4C" box="[326,512,702,723]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhodnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montenegrensis">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F8B7B90DEFDD4FD4C" box="[326,512,702,723]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">R. montenegrensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="464FDD48FFE9007388AA90DDFCDDFD4C" box="[663,777,701,723]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="7CAECDF5FFE9FF8F88AA90DEFCDDFD4C" box="[663,777,701,723]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhodnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F88AA90DEFCDDFD4C" box="[663,777,701,723]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">R. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="464FDD48FFE90073894E90DDFBF9FD4C" box="[883,1069,701,723]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="7CAECDF5FFE9FF8F894E90DEFBF9FD4C" box="[883,1069,702,723]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhodnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montenegrensis">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F894E90DEFBF9FD4C" box="[883,1069,702,723]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">R. montenegrensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="464FDD48FFE900738E8190DDFA4FFD4C" box="[1212,1435,701,723]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="7CAECDF5FFE9FF8F8E8190DEFAFAFD4C" box="[1212,1326,701,723]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhodnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F8E8190DEFAFAFD4C" box="[1212,1326,701,723]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">R. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="059EB434FFE900738AAA9087FA4FFD63" box="[151,1435,743,764]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<th id="464FDD48FFE900738AAA9087FF09FD63" box="[151,221,743,764]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">HL</th>
<td id="464FDD48FFE900738B7B9087FDD4FD63" box="[326,512,743,764]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F8B7B9087FEA6FD63" bold="true" box="[326,370,743,764]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">4.81</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="464FDD48FFE9007388AA9087FCDDFD63" box="[663,777,743,764]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F88AA9087FD17FD63" bold="true" box="[663,707,743,764]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">4.06</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="464FDD48FFE90073894E9087FBF9FD63" box="[883,1069,743,764]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F894E9087FC74FD63" bold="true" box="[883,928,743,764]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">4.45</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="464FDD48FFE900738E819087FA4FFD63" box="[1212,1435,743,764]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F8E819087FB3DFD63" bold="true" box="[1212,1257,743,764]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">3.80</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="059EB434FFE900738AAA9170FA4FFCB9" box="[151,1435,784,806]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<th id="464FDD48FFE900738AAA9170FF09FCB9" box="[151,221,784,806]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">IE</th>
<td id="464FDD48FFE900738B7B9170FDD4FCB9" box="[326,512,784,806]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F8B7B9170FEA6FCBA" bold="true" box="[326,370,784,805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">0.63</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="464FDD48FFE9007388AA9170FCDDFCB9" box="[663,777,784,806]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F88AA9170FD17FCBA" bold="true" box="[663,707,784,805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">0.68</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="464FDD48FFE90073894E9170FBF9FCB9" box="[883,1069,784,806]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">0.59</td>
<td id="464FDD48FFE900738E819170FA4FFCB9" box="[1212,1435,784,806]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">0.61</td>
</tr>
<tr id="059EB434FFE900738AAA9159FA4FFCD0" box="[151,1435,825,847]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<th id="464FDD48FFE900738AAA9159FF09FCD0" box="[151,221,825,847]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">AO</th>
<td id="464FDD48FFE900738B7B9159FDD4FCD0" box="[326,512,825,847]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F8B7B9159FEA6FCD1" bold="true" box="[326,370,825,846]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">2.97</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="464FDD48FFE9007388AA9159FCDDFCD0" box="[663,777,825,847]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F88AA9159FD17FCD1" bold="true" box="[663,707,825,846]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">2.39</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="464FDD48FFE90073894E9159FBF9FCD0" box="[883,1069,825,847]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F894E9159FC74FCD1" bold="true" box="[883,928,825,846]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">2.73</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="464FDD48FFE900738E819159FA4FFCD0" box="[1212,1435,825,847]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F8E819159FB3DFCD1" bold="true" box="[1212,1257,825,846]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">2.23</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="059EB434FFE900738AAA9103FA4FFCE7" box="[151,1435,867,888]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<th id="464FDD48FFE900738AAA9103FF09FCE7" box="[151,221,867,888]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">PO</th>
<td id="464FDD48FFE900738B7B9103FDD4FCE7" box="[326,512,867,888]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F8B7B9103FEA6FCE7" bold="true" box="[326,370,867,888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">0.83</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="464FDD48FFE9007388AA9103FCDDFCE7" box="[663,777,867,888]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F88AA9103FD17FCE7" bold="true" box="[663,707,867,888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">0.79</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="464FDD48FFE90073894E9103FBF9FCE7" box="[883,1069,867,888]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F894E9103FC74FCE7" bold="true" box="[883,928,867,888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">0.78</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="464FDD48FFE900738E819103FA4FFCE7" box="[1212,1435,867,888]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F8E819103FB3DFCE7" bold="true" box="[1212,1257,867,888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">0.73</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="059EB434FFE900738AAA91ECFA4FFC3D" box="[151,1435,908,930]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<th id="464FDD48FFE900738AAA91ECFF09FC3D" box="[151,221,908,930]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">DE</th>
<td id="464FDD48FFE900738B7B91ECFDD4FC3D" box="[326,512,908,930]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F8B7B91ECFEA6FC3E" bold="true" box="[326,370,908,929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">1.22</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="464FDD48FFE9007388AA91ECFCDDFC3D" box="[663,777,908,930]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F88AA91ECFD17FC3E" bold="true" box="[663,707,908,929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">1.08</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="464FDD48FFE90073894E91ECFBF9FC3D" box="[883,1069,908,930]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F894E91ECFC74FC3E" bold="true" box="[883,928,908,929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">1.16</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="464FDD48FFE900738E8191ECFA4FFC3D" box="[1212,1435,908,930]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F8E8191ECFB3DFC3E" bold="true" box="[1212,1257,908,929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">0.99</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="059EB434FFE900738AAA91D5FA4FFC54" box="[151,1435,949,971]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<th id="464FDD48FFE900738AAA91D5FF09FC54" box="[151,221,949,971]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">R1</th>
<td id="464FDD48FFE900738B7B91D5FDD4FC54" box="[326,512,949,971]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F8B7B91D5FEA6FC55" bold="true" box="[326,370,949,970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">0.82</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="464FDD48FFE9007388AA91D5FCDDFC54" box="[663,777,949,971]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F88AA91D5FD17FC55" bold="true" box="[663,707,949,970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">0.97</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="464FDD48FFE90073894E91D5FBF9FC54" box="[883,1069,949,971]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">0.85</td>
<td id="464FDD48FFE900738E8191D5FA4FFC54" box="[1212,1435,949,971]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">0.90</td>
</tr>
<tr id="059EB434FFE900738AAA91BFFA4FFC6B" box="[151,1435,991,1012]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<th id="464FDD48FFE900738AAA91BFFF09FC6B" box="[151,221,991,1012]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">R2</th>
<td id="464FDD48FFE900738B7B91BFFDD4FC6B" box="[326,512,991,1012]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F8B7B91BFFEA6FC6B" bold="true" box="[326,370,991,1012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">3.81</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="464FDD48FFE9007388AA91BFFCDDFC6B" box="[663,777,991,1012]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F88AA91BFFD17FC6B" bold="true" box="[663,707,991,1012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">3.29</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="464FDD48FFE90073894E91BFFBF9FC6B" box="[883,1069,991,1012]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F894E91BFFC74FC6B" bold="true" box="[883,928,991,1012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">3.56</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="464FDD48FFE900738E8191BFFA4FFC6B" box="[1212,1435,991,1012]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F8E8191BFFB3DFC6B" bold="true" box="[1212,1257,991,1012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">3.03</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="059EB434FFE900738AAA9668FA4FFB81" box="[151,1435,1032,1054]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<th id="464FDD48FFE900738AAA9668FF09FB81" box="[151,221,1032,1054]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">R3</th>
<td id="464FDD48FFE900738B7B9668FDD4FB81" box="[326,512,1032,1054]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">0.93</td>
<td id="464FDD48FFE9007388AA9668FCDDFB81" box="[663,777,1032,1054]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">0.96</td>
<td id="464FDD48FFE90073894E9668FBF9FB81" box="[883,1069,1032,1054]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F894E9668FC4BFB82" bold="true" box="[883,927,1032,1053]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">0.85</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="464FDD48FFE900738E819668FA4FFB81" box="[1212,1435,1032,1054]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F8E819668FB3CFB82" bold="true" box="[1212,1256,1032,1053]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">0.92</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="059EB434FFE900738AAA9651FA4FFBD8" box="[151,1435,1073,1095]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<th id="464FDD48FFE900738AAA9651FF09FBD8" box="[151,221,1073,1095]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">TL</th>
<td id="464FDD48FFE900738B7B9651FDD4FBD8" box="[326,512,1073,1095]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F8B7B9651FEABFBD9" bold="true" box="[326,383,1073,1094]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">21.54</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="464FDD48FFE9007388AA9651FCDDFBD8" box="[663,777,1073,1095]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F88AA9651FD04FBD9" bold="true" box="[663,720,1073,1094]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">18.96</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="464FDD48FFE90073894E9651FBF9FBD8" box="[883,1069,1073,1095]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">19.29</td>
<td id="464FDD48FFE900738E819651FA4FFBD8" box="[1212,1435,1073,1095]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">18.49</td>
</tr>
<tr id="059EB434FFE900738AAA963BFA4FFBEF" box="[151,1435,1115,1136]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<th id="464FDD48FFE900738AAA963BFF09FBEF" box="[151,221,1115,1136]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">MWT</th>
<td id="464FDD48FFE900738B7B963BFDD4FBEF" box="[326,512,1115,1136]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F8B7B963BFEA6FBEF" bold="true" box="[326,370,1115,1136]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">4.54</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="464FDD48FFE9007388AA963BFCDDFBEF" box="[663,777,1115,1136]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F88AA963BFD17FBEF" bold="true" box="[663,707,1115,1136]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">4.14</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="464FDD48FFE90073894E963BFBF9FBEF" box="[883,1069,1115,1136]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F894E963BFC74FBEF" bold="true" box="[883,928,1115,1136]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">3.99</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="464FDD48FFE900738E81963BFA4FFBEF" box="[1212,1435,1115,1136]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F8E81963BFB3DFBEF" bold="true" box="[1212,1257,1115,1136]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">3.99</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="059EB434FFE900738AAA96E3FA4FFB06" box="[151,1435,1155,1177]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<th id="464FDD48FFE900738AAA96E3FF09FB06" box="[151,221,1155,1177]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">MWA</th>
<td id="464FDD48FFE900738B7B96E3FDD4FB06" box="[326,512,1155,1177]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F8B7B96E4FEA6FB06" bold="true" box="[326,370,1156,1177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">6.95</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="464FDD48FFE9007388AA96E3FCDDFB06" box="[663,777,1155,1177]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F88AA96E4FD17FB06" bold="true" box="[663,707,1156,1177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">6.56</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="464FDD48FFE90073894E96E3FBF9FB06" box="[883,1069,1155,1177]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">6.16</td>
<td id="464FDD48FFE900738E8196E3FA4FFB06" box="[1212,1435,1155,1177]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">6.09</td>
</tr>
<tr id="059EB434FFE900738AAA96CDFA4FFB5C" box="[151,1435,1197,1219]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<th id="464FDD48FFE900738AAA96CDFF09FB5C" box="[151,221,1197,1219]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">A1</th>
<td id="464FDD48FFE900738B7B96CDFDD4FB5C" box="[326,512,1197,1219]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">0.44</td>
<td id="464FDD48FFE9007388AA96CDFCDDFB5C" box="[663,777,1197,1219]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">0.38</td>
<td id="464FDD48FFE90073894E96CDFBF9FB5C" box="[883,1069,1197,1219]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F894E96CDFC4BFB5D" bold="true" box="[883,927,1197,1218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">0.49</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="464FDD48FFE900738E8196CDFA4FFB5C" box="[1212,1435,1197,1219]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F8E8196CDFB3CFB5D" bold="true" box="[1212,1256,1197,1218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">0.37</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="059EB434FFE900738AAA96B7FA4FFB73" box="[151,1435,1239,1260]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<th id="464FDD48FFE900738AAA96B7FF09FB73" box="[151,221,1239,1260]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">A2</th>
<td id="464FDD48FFE900738B7B96B7FDD4FB73" box="[326,512,1239,1260]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F8B7B96B7FEA6FB73" bold="true" box="[326,370,1239,1260]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">3.94</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="464FDD48FFE9007388AA96B7FCDDFB73" box="[663,777,1239,1260]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F88AA96B7FD17FB73" bold="true" box="[663,707,1239,1260]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">3.19</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="464FDD48FFE90073894E96B7FBF9FB73" box="[883,1069,1239,1260]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F894E96B7FC74FB73" bold="true" box="[883,928,1239,1260]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">4.00</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="464FDD48FFE900738E8196B7FA4FFB73" box="[1212,1435,1239,1260]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F8E8196B7FB3DFB73" bold="true" box="[1212,1257,1239,1260]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">3.28</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="059EB434FFE900738AAA9760FA4FFA8A" box="[151,1435,1280,1301]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<th id="464FDD48FFE900738AAA9760FF09FA8A" box="[151,221,1280,1301]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">A3</th>
<td id="464FDD48FFE900738B7B9760FDD4FA8A" box="[326,512,1280,1301]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F8B7B9760FEA6FA8A" bold="true" box="[326,370,1280,1301]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">2.63</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="464FDD48FFE9007388AA9760FCDDFA8A" box="[663,777,1280,1301]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F88AA9760FD17FA8A" bold="true" box="[663,707,1280,1301]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">2.39</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="464FDD48FFE90073894E9760FBF9FA8A" box="[883,1069,1280,1301]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F894E9760FC74FA8A" bold="true" box="[883,928,1280,1301]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">2.54</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="464FDD48FFE900738E819760FA4FFA8A" box="[1212,1435,1280,1301]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F8E819760FB3DFA8A" bold="true" box="[1212,1257,1280,1301]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">2.30</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="059EB434FFE900738AAA9749FA4FFAA0" box="[151,1435,1321,1343]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<th id="464FDD48FFE900738AAA9749FF09FAA0" box="[151,221,1321,1343]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">A4</th>
<td id="464FDD48FFE900738B7B9749FDD4FAA0" box="[326,512,1321,1343]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">1,53</td>
<td id="464FDD48FFE9007388AA9749FCDDFAA0" box="[663,777,1321,1343]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">1.61</td>
<td id="464FDD48FFE90073894E9749FBF9FAA0" box="[883,1069,1321,1343]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">1.53</td>
<td id="464FDD48FFE900738E819749FA4FFAA0" box="[1212,1435,1321,1343]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">1.54</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB11B676FFE9FF8F8AAA9700FB31FA48" blockId="3.[151,1438,1375,1495]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F8AAA9700FF6FFAEA" bold="true" box="[151,187,1376,1397]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">HL</emphasis>
, head length;
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F8B6F9700FEB8FAEA" bold="true" box="[338,364,1376,1397]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">IE</emphasis>
, inner distance between eyes;
<collectingCountry id="C3B9F6E6FFE9FF8F8890973FFD07FAE9" box="[685,723,1375,1398]" name="Austria" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F8890973FFD07FAE9" bold="true" box="[685,723,1375,1398]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">AO</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
, anteocular distance;
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F898B973FFC0DFAE9" bold="true" box="[950,985,1375,1398]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">PO</emphasis>
, postocular distance (excluding neck);
<collectingCountry id="C3B9F6E6FFE9FF8F8F4F9700FA41FAEA" box="[1394,1429,1376,1397]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F8F4F9700FA41FAEA" bold="true" box="[1394,1429,1376,1397]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">DE</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
, diameter of the eye;
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F8B57971FFE5DFA0B" bold="true" box="[362,393,1407,1428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">R1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F8BAB971FFE68FA0B" bold="true" box="[406,444,1407,1428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">R2,</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F8BD2971FFDD9FA0B" bold="true" box="[495,525,1407,1428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">R3</emphasis>
, lengths of first, second, and third rostral segments, respectively;
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F8E8D971FFB05FA0B" bold="true" box="[1200,1233,1407,1428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">TL</emphasis>
, Total length of the
<taxonomicName id="7CAECDF5FFE9FF8F8AAA97FFFEC1FA2A" box="[151,277,1439,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Triatominae">Triatominae</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F8B1D97C0FEB4FA2A" bold="true" box="[288,352,1440,1461]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">MWT</emphasis>
, maximum width of the thorax;
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F889297C0FD24FA2A" bold="true" box="[687,752,1440,1461]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">MWA</emphasis>
, maximum width of the abdomen;
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F8E6197C0FBAEFA2A" bold="true" box="[1116,1146,1440,1461]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">A1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F8EB597C0FB72FA2A" bold="true" box="[1160,1190,1440,1461]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">A2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F8E8897C0FB07FA2A" bold="true" box="[1205,1235,1440,1461]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">A3</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFE9FF8F8F3A97C0FAF2FA2A" bold="true" box="[1287,1318,1440,1461]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">A4</emphasis>
, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th antennal segments, respectively. The values in bold were significant at α = 0.05, using unpaired t-test.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB11B676FFE9FF8F8AF49447FA56F9A0" blockId="3.[151,1436,1575,1998]" box="[201,1410,1575,1599]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
General color yellow with longitudinal dorsal black stripes on pronotum, wings, and connexivum (
<figureCitation id="2395AAF3FFE9FF8F8F279447FA8AF9A0" box="[1306,1374,1575,1599]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. R" captionStartId="4.[151,250,969,992]" captionTargetBox="[248,1323,209,890]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[228,1360,193,923]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. R. montenegrensis n. sp. female. A, dorsal side; B, ventral side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212772/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB11B676FFE9FF8F8AF4942BFE8AF969" blockId="3.[151,1436,1575,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
Head of male and female with no spots, from clypeus to neck, with a central yellow stripe located between two (1+1) continuous brown stripes. Neck with a brown mark and a yellow central circular mark (
<figureCitation id="2395AAF3FFE9FF8F8ED6940FFAE6F918" box="[1259,1330,1647,1671]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. R" captionStartId="4.[151,250,969,992]" captionTargetBox="[248,1323,209,890]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[228,1360,193,923]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. R. montenegrensis n. sp. female. A, dorsal side; B, ventral side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212772/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A). Head length, inner distance between eyes, anteocular distance, postocular distance (excluding neck), diameter of the eye, lengths of 1st, 2nd, and 3rd -rostral segments, respectively, and 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th -antennal segments, respectively, are shown in
<tableCitation id="F62C83CDFFE9FF8F8B3994BEFE83F969" box="[260,343,1758,1782]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,235,580,601]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,701,1343]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Mean of measurement (mm) of 15 specimens of Rhodnius montenegrensis and Rhodnius robustus, females and males." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/EFD1E6FEFFE9FF8F8AAA9024FF0DFDE7" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" tableUuid="EFD1E6FEFFE9FF8F8AAA9024FF0DFDE7">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB11B676FFE9FF8F8AF49562FBFCF851" blockId="3.[151,1436,1575,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
Mesothoracic wings with well-demarcated veins, notably subcostal (Sc) vein with its yellow color (
<figureCitation id="2395AAF3FFE9FF8F8F7A9562FA5AF885" box="[1351,1422,1794,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,566,589]" captionTargetBox="[374,1226,207,512]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[355,1238,193,520]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Wing of R. montenegrensis n. sp. with the seven landmarks used in morphometric analysis. According to Gurgel- Gonçalves et al. (2008). Sc, subcosta vein." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212773/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Legs: yellow, except for a black stripe posteriorly to tibia, near tarsus (
<figureCitation id="2395AAF3FFE9FF8F899A9546FC38F8A1" box="[935,1004,1830,1854]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. R" captionStartId="4.[151,250,969,992]" captionTargetBox="[248,1323,209,890]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[228,1360,193,923]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. R. montenegrensis n. sp. female. A, dorsal side; B, ventral side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212772/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Mesosternum with lateral stripes and one central stripe that delimits two dark areas. Metasternum with two yellow stripes between coxa that delimit a dark central area (
<figureCitation id="2395AAF3FFE9FF8F8B58950EFE78F819" box="[357,428,1902,1926]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. R" captionStartId="4.[151,250,969,992]" captionTargetBox="[248,1323,209,890]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[228,1360,193,923]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. R. montenegrensis n. sp. female. A, dorsal side; B, ventral side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212772/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). First urotergite: brown and with distinct transverse groove (
<figureCitation id="2395AAF3FFE9FF8F8E57950EFB7AF819" box="[1130,1198,1902,1926]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1145,1168]" captionTargetBox="[234,1345,677,1089]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[226,1353,669,1098]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Process of the I urotergite. A, R. montenegrensis n. sp.; B, R. robustus. ap, apex of scutellum; pu, process of the I urotergite; tg, transverse groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212774/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A). Scutellum with a long glabrous space between pronotum and beginning of a semi-circular base that supports central depression with sensillae. Lateral edges of scutellum slightly curved and with fine apex (
<figureCitation id="2395AAF3FFE9FF8F89FC95D6FBD1F851" box="[961,1029,1974,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1925,1948]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,1252,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,1247,1904]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scutellum by SEM. A, R. montenegrensis n. sp.; B, R. robustus. pr, pronotum; sc, scutellum; sb, semi-circular base; sg, glabrous space; cd, central depression; le, lateral edge; ap, apex of scutellum; pu, process of the I urotergite; tg, transverse groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212775/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
<caption id="EFD1E6FEFFEEFF888AAA91A9FC49FC7F" box="[151,925,969,992]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212772/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" targetBox="[248,1323,209,890]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="BB11B676FFEEFF888AAA91A9FC49FC7F" blockId="4.[151,925,969,992]" box="[151,925,969,992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFEEFF888AAA91A9FEC7FC40" bold="true" box="[151,275,969,992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7CAECDF5FFEEFF888B2491ABFE07FC7F" box="[281,467,971,992]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhodnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montenegrensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFEEFF888B2491ABFE07FC7F" box="[281,467,971,992]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">R. montenegrensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92E9D71FFFEEFF888BE491AAFDC6FC40" box="[473,530,970,991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" rank="species">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFEEFF888BE491AAFDC6FC40" bold="true" box="[473,530,970,991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
female. A, dorsal side; B, ventral side.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="EFD1E6FEFFEEFF888AAA954FFCC2F8DA" box="[151,790,1839,1862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">
<paragraph id="BB11B676FFEEFF888AAA954FFCC2F8DA" blockId="4.[151,790,1839,1862]" box="[151,790,1839,1862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFEEFF888AAA954FFEC7F8DB" bold="true" box="[151,275,1839,1862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7CAECDF5FFEEFF888B249550FE5FF8DA" box="[281,395,1839,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhodnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFEEFF888B249550FE5FF8DA" box="[281,395,1839,1861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">R. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female. A, dorsal side; B, ventral side.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="EFD1E6FEFFEFFF898AAA9056FD93FDF4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212773/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" targetBox="[374,1226,207,512]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="BB11B676FFEFFF898AAA9056FD93FDF4" blockId="5.[151,1436,566,620]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFEFFF898AAA9056FEC7FDD3" bold="true" box="[151,275,566,589]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Wing of
<taxonomicName id="7CAECDF5FFEFFF898B4E9058FDFAFDD2" box="[371,558,568,589]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhodnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montenegrensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFEFFF898B4E9058FDFAFDD2" box="[371,558,568,589]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">R. montenegrensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92E9D71FFFEFFF8988099057FDBAFDD3" box="[564,622,567,588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" rank="species">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFEFFF8988099057FDBAFDD3" bold="true" box="[564,622,567,588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
with the seven landmarks used in morphometric analysis. According to Gurgel- Gonçalves
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFEFFF898B359036FEEFFDF4" box="[264,315,597,619]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
(2008). Sc, subcosta vein.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="EFD1E6FEFFEFFF898AAA9619FE35FB31" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212774/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" targetBox="[234,1345,677,1089]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="BB11B676FFEFFF898AAA9619FE35FB31" blockId="5.[151,1435,1145,1198]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFEFFF898AAA9619FEC7FB10" bold="true" box="[151,275,1145,1168]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Process of the I urotergite. A,
<taxonomicName id="7CAECDF5FFEFFF898871961AFCD3FB10" box="[588,775,1146,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhodnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montenegrensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFEFFF898871961AFCD3FB10" box="[588,775,1146,1167]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">R. montenegrensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92E9D71FFFEFFF898930961AFC93FB10" box="[781,839,1146,1167]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" rank="species">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFEFFF898930961AFC93FB10" bold="true" box="[781,839,1146,1167]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; B,
<taxonomicName id="7CAECDF5FFEFFF89894F961AFC31FB10" box="[882,997,1145,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhodnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFEFFF89894F961AFC31FB10" box="[882,997,1145,1167]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">R. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. ap, apex of scutellum; pu, process of the I urotergite; tg, transverse groove.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="EFD1E6FEFFEFFF898AAA95E5FEF4F846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212775/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" targetBox="[155,1431,1252,1892]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="BB11B676FFEFFF898AAA95E5FEF4F846" blockId="5.[151,1436,1925,2009]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFEFFF898AAA95E5FEC1F804" bold="true" box="[151,277,1925,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Scutellum by SEM. A,
<taxonomicName id="7CAECDF5FFEFFF89882E95E7FD1BF803" box="[531,719,1927,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhodnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montenegrensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFEFFF89882E95E7FD1BF803" box="[531,719,1927,1948]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">R. montenegrensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92E9D71FFFEFFF8988E595E6FCC7F804" box="[728,787,1926,1947]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" rank="species">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFEFFF8988E595E6FCC7F804" bold="true" box="[728,787,1926,1947]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; B,
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFEFFF89897F95E7FC6AF803" box="[834,958,1926,1948]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="7CAECDF5FFEFFF89897F95E7FC6FF803" box="[834,955,1926,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhodnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">R. robustus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
pr, pronotum; sc, scutellum; sb, semi-circular base; sg, glabrous space; cd, central depression; le, lateral edge; ap, apex of scutellum; pu, process of the I urotergite; tg, transverse groove.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BB11B676FFECFF8A8AF492F7FC60FE83" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">
Ventral abdomen with yellow and dark areas anteriorly to posteriorly. Dorsal connexivum with a dark spot occupying about 1/3 of each segment, wider on anterior portion, and narrowing towards posterior portion. Internal and external borders of connexivum with a noncontinuous yellow stripe. Externally yellow stripe not continuous. First abdominal segment resembling metasternum, but smaller (
<figureCitation id="2395AAF3FFECFF8A895C9364FC72FE83" box="[865,934,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. R" captionStartId="4.[151,250,969,992]" captionTargetBox="[248,1323,209,890]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[228,1360,193,923]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. R. montenegrensis n. sp. female. A, dorsal side; B, ventral side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212772/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB11B676FFECFF8A8AF49347FED2FE50" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">
Median length of the basal plate (EPlb) does not involve endosomes. Basal plate (Plb) has a regular arc shape. Process of phallosoma (PrPh) is the most intensely chitinized structure of phallus, contains two cylindrical pieces with well-defined contours (
<figureCitation id="2395AAF3FFECFF8A8BDF930FFDF2FE17" box="[482,550,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1536,1559]" captionTargetBox="[301,1281,527,1475]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[263,1324,517,1507]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 7. Phallus of R. montenegrensis n. sp. (A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view) and R. robustus (D, dorsal view; E, ventral view; F, lateral view). Cj, conjunctive; En, endosome; EPlb, median extension of basal plate; P, phallus; Plb, basal plate; PrG, gonopore process; PrPh, phallosoma process; Ph, phallosoma; PrCj, conjunctive process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212776/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A, B, C) Median process of the pygophore inserted in a wide triangular base surrounded by a groove-shaped cuticle, anterior 2/3 wider than the posterior 1/3, which narrows to a gross point (
<figureCitation id="2395AAF3FFECFF8A8AA293D7FF36FE50" box="[159,226,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="7.[151,250,813,836]" captionTargetBox="[268,1313,269,783]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[261,1326,265,792]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 8. Median process of the pygophore by SEM. A, R. montenegrensis n. sp.; B, R. robustus. gc, groove cuticle; gp, gross point; nb, narrow triangular base; sc, smooth cuticle; sp, slender point; wb, wide triangular base." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212777/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
<caption id="EFD1E6FEFFECFF8A8AAA9460FB13F9CB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212776/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" targetBox="[301,1281,527,1475]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="BB11B676FFECFF8A8AAA9460FB13F9CB" blockId="6.[151,1436,1536,1620]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFECFF8A8AAA9460FEC0F989" bold="true" box="[151,276,1536,1559]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Phallus of
<taxonomicName id="7CAECDF5FFECFF8A8BB79462FD91F988" box="[394,581,1538,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhodnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montenegrensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFECFF8A8BB79462FD91F988" box="[394,581,1538,1559]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">R. montenegrensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92E9D71FFFECFF8A88719461FD53F989" box="[588,647,1537,1558]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" rank="species">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFECFF8A88719461FD53F989" bold="true" box="[588,647,1537,1558]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view) and
<taxonomicName id="7CAECDF5FFECFF8A8E869462FAFAF988" box="[1211,1326,1537,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhodnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFECFF8A8E869462FAFAF988" box="[1211,1326,1537,1559]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">R. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(D, dorsal view; E, ventral view; F, lateral view). Cj, conjunctive; En, endosome; EPlb, median extension of basal plate; P, phallus; Plb, basal plate; PrG, gonopore process; PrPh, phallosoma process; Ph, phallosoma; PrCj, conjunctive process.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BB11B676FFECFF8A8AF494FDFC1CF8B9" blockId="6.[151,1436,1690,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">
Ventral view: female external genitalia with two small lateral saliencies on 9th sternite and a circular line (
<figureCitation id="2395AAF3FFECFF8A8F5294FDFF71F944" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1466,1489]" captionTargetBox="[273,1311,924,1436]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[262,1324,916,1446]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 9. Female external genitalia by SEM, ventral side. A, R. montenegrensis n. sp., B, R. robustus. Gc 8, gonocoxite VIII; Gc 9, gonocoxite IX; Gp 8, gonapophyse VIII; VII, IX, esternites; X, segment (Rosa et al. 2010)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212778/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
A) on 7th sternite, which borders gonocoxites. Dorsal view: 7th tergite with a trapezoidal shape ending on two tips on posterior portion (
<figureCitation id="2395AAF3FFECFF8A8BB9948AFE01F89D" box="[388,469,1770,1794]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="8.[151,250,751,774]" captionTargetBox="[274,1310,207,719]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[260,1328,195,730]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 10. Female external genitalia by SEM, dorsal side. A, R. montenegrensis n. sp.; B, R. robustus. VI, VII, VIII, IX, tergites (Rosa et al. 2010)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212779/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
A). Posterior view: female external genitalia with small 9th tergite; large opening limiting X segment with gonapophyses VIII and gonocoxites VIII (
<figureCitation id="2395AAF3FFECFF8A8969956EFC77F8B9" box="[852,931,1806,1830]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1406,1429]" captionTargetBox="[273,1312,863,1373]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[264,1322,854,1385]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 11. Female external genitalia by SEM, posterior side. A, R. montenegrensis n. sp.; B, R. robustus. Ap, appendices; Gc 8, gonocoxite VIII; Gp 8, gonapophyse VIII; VII, VIII, IX, tergites; X, segment (Rosa et al. 2010)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212780/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB11B676FFECFF8A8AF49552FAA1F8F1" blockId="6.[151,1436,1690,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">
Eggshell length 1.58 ±
<quantity id="7C561B93FFECFF8A8BEE9552FD9DF8D5" box="[467,585,1842,1866]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.080 mm</quantity>
, width 0.99 ±
<quantity id="7C561B93FFECFF8A88D29552FCB1F8D5" box="[751,869,1842,1866]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="0.035">0.035 mm</quantity>
, area 1.26 ±
<quantity id="7C561B93FFECFF8A89C79552FBA4F8D5" box="[1018,1136,1842,1866]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="0.061">0.061 mm</quantity>
. Egg featuring a collar, an exochorion with a grainy surface, tapered holes regularly distributed and no cell demarcation (
<figureCitation id="2395AAF3FFECFF8A8E8A9536FAC6F8F1" box="[1207,1298,1878,1902]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="9.[151,250,921,944]" captionTargetBox="[270,1311,375,892]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[256,1331,367,899]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 12. Egg general vision by scanning electron microscopy. A, R. montenegrensis n. sp.; B, R. robustus. cl, collar; cr, chorial rim; ex, exochorion; nk, neck; op, operculum (Barata 1981)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212781/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
A, 13A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB11B676FFECFF8A8AFA951AFC25F845" blockId="6.[151,1436,1690,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFECFF8A8AFA951AFD42F80C" bold="true" box="[199,662,1914,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">Classic and geometric morphometrics.</emphasis>
Statistical analyses based on unpaired t-test show significant values (α=0.05) for some parameters between females (HL, IE,
<collectingCountry id="C3B9F6E6FFECFF8A892595FEFC97F829" box="[792,835,1950,1974]" name="Austria" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">AO</collectingCountry>
, PO,
<collectingCountry id="C3B9F6E6FFECFF8A89BC95FFFC7DF829" box="[897,937,1951,1974]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">DE</collectingCountry>
, R1, R2, TL, MWT, MWA, A2 and A3) and between males (HL,
<collectingCountry id="C3B9F6E6FFECFF8A8BBD95A2FE7FF845" box="[384,427,1986,2010]" name="Austria" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">AO</collectingCountry>
, PO,
<collectingCountry id="C3B9F6E6FFECFF8A8BD595A3FDC4F845" box="[488,528,1987,2010]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="68">DE</collectingCountry>
, R2, R3, MWT, A1, A2 and A3) (
<tableCitation id="F62C83CDFFECFF8A89B195A2FC34F845" box="[908,992,1986,2010]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,235,580,601]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,701,1343]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Mean of measurement (mm) of 15 specimens of Rhodnius montenegrensis and Rhodnius robustus, females and males." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/EFD1E6FEFFE9FF8F8AAA9024FF0DFDE7" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" tableUuid="EFD1E6FEFFE9FF8F8AAA9024FF0DFDE7">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB11B676FFEDFF8B8AF492F7FB74FF4B" blockId="7.[151,1435,151,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">Eggshell measurements and the statistical analyses based on unpaired t-test show significant values (α=0.0001) for eggshell area and length, whereas the others parameters were not significant.</paragraph>
<caption id="EFD1E6FEFFEDFF8B8AAA914DFB77FCFE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212777/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" targetBox="[268,1313,269,783]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="BB11B676FFEDFF8B8AAA914DFB77FCFE" blockId="7.[151,1436,813,866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFEDFF8B8AAA914DFEC0FCDD" bold="true" box="[151,276,813,836]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
Median process of the pygophore by SEM. A,
<taxonomicName id="7CAECDF5FFEDFF8B893E914EFC6BFCDC" box="[771,959,814,835]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhodnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montenegrensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFEDFF8B893E914EFC6BFCDC" box="[771,959,814,835]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">R. montenegrensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92E9D71FFFEDFF8B89FA914EFBD6FCDC" box="[967,1026,814,835]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" rank="species">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFEDFF8B89FA914EFBD6FCDC" bold="true" box="[967,1026,814,835]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; B,
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFEDFF8B8E0F914EFB79FCDC" box="[1074,1197,813,835]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="7CAECDF5FFEDFF8B8E0F914EFB7EFCDC" box="[1074,1194,813,835]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhodnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">R. robustus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
gc, groove cuticle; gp, gross point; nb, narrow triangular base; sc, smooth cuticle; sp, slender point; wb, wide triangular base.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="EFD1E6FEFFEDFF8B8AAA97DAFB7EFA6F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212778/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" targetBox="[273,1311,924,1436]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="BB11B676FFEDFF8B8AAA97DAFB7EFA6F" blockId="7.[151,1436,1466,1520]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFEDFF8B8AAA97DAFEC1FA4F" bold="true" box="[151,277,1466,1489]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
Female external genitalia by SEM, ventral side. A,
<taxonomicName id="7CAECDF5FFEDFF8B890A97DCFC27FA4E" box="[823,1011,1468,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhodnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montenegrensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFEDFF8B890A97DCFC27FA4E" box="[823,1011,1468,1489]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">R. montenegrensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92E9D71FFFEDFF8B89C197DBFBECFA4F" box="[1020,1080,1467,1488]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" rank="species">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFEDFF8B89C197DBFBECFA4F" bold="true" box="[1020,1080,1467,1488]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, B,
<taxonomicName id="7CAECDF5FFEDFF8B8E5B97DCFB0EFA4E" box="[1126,1242,1467,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhodnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFEDFF8B8E5B97DCFB0EFA4E" box="[1126,1242,1467,1489]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">R. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Gc 8, gonocoxite VIII; Gc 9, gonocoxite IX; Gp 8, gonapophyse VIII; VII, IX, esternites; X, segment (Rosa
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFEDFF8B8E1397BBFB8FFA6F" box="[1070,1115,1498,1520]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">et al</emphasis>
. 2010).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BB11B676FFEDFF8B8AF49478FEEEF920" blockId="7.[151,1436,1559,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">
For the geometric morphometrics the factorial map built with
<specimenCount id="ADA87DFFFFEDFF8B89449477FBC5F9B0" box="[889,1041,1559,1583]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" type="generic">18 specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="7CAECDF5FFEDFF8B8E099478FB67F9B0" box="[1076,1203,1559,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhodnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFEDFF8B8E099478FB67F9B0" box="[1076,1203,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">R. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<specimenCount id="ADA87DFFFFEDFF8B8EDA9477FAAAF9B0" box="[1255,1406,1559,1583]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" type="generic">23 specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="7CAECDF5FFEDFF8B8AAA945CFEB1F9CC" box="[151,357,1596,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhodnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montenegrensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFEDFF8B8AAA945CFEB1F9CC" box="[151,357,1596,1619]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">R. montenegrensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92E9D71FFFEDFF8B8B56945CFE7DF9CB" box="[363,425,1596,1620]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" rank="species">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFEDFF8B8B56945CFE7DF9CB" bold="true" box="[363,425,1596,1620]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
distinguished both species in well-defined groups. The Mahalanobis distance between the two species was 3.85. Considering the shape variation components, the contribution of the first principal (PC1) component accounted for 39% of the total variation, whereas the second principal component (PC2) accounted for 35% (
<figureCitation id="2395AAF3FFEDFF8B8AE494C7FEF9F920" box="[217,301,1703,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,419,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,409,1711]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 14. The factorial map of the wing shape for the specimens R. robustus and R. montenegrensis n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212783/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB11B676FFEDFF8B8AF494ACFB1BF8D0" blockId="7.[151,1436,1559,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFEDFF8B8AF494ACFE65F97B" bold="true" box="[201,433,1739,1764]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">Molecular analysis.</emphasis>
For the Bayesian analysis, the alignment of a 369pb of Cyt
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFEDFF8B8E6B94ABFBB0F97C" box="[1110,1124,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">b</emphasis>
gene was obtained, and the phylogenetic tree showed that the
<taxonomicName id="7CAECDF5FFEDFF8B88269490FD3FF898" box="[539,747,1776,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhodnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montenegrensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFEDFF8B88269490FD3FF898" box="[539,747,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">R. montenegrensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFEDFF8B88CF948FFCE6F898" bold="true" box="[754,818,1775,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92E9D71FFFEDFF8B88CF948FFCE6F898" box="[754,818,1775,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is a sister to
<taxonomicName id="7CAECDF5FFEDFF8B89F79490FB9EF898" box="[970,1098,1775,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhodnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFEDFF8B89F79490FB9EF898" box="[970,1098,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">R. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This tree also included other six
<taxonomicName id="7CAECDF5FFEDFF8B8A829573FEFDF8B4" box="[191,297,1811,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhodnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFEDFF8B8A829573FEFDF8B4" box="[191,297,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">Rhodnius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFEDFF8B8BAF9574FACBF8B4" box="[402,1311,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="7CAECDF5FFEDFF8B8BAF9574FDC4F8B4" box="[402,528,1811,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhodnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prolixus">R. prolixus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7CAECDF5FFEDFF8B88219574FD73F8B4" box="[540,679,1811,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhodnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglectus">R. neglectus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7CAECDF5FFEDFF8B88899574FC9FF8B4" box="[692,843,1811,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhodnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallescens">R. pallescens</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7CAECDF5FFEDFF8B896B9574FBC0F8B4" box="[854,1044,1811,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhodnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecuadoriensis">R. ecuadoriensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7CAECDF5FFEDFF8B8E1D9574FB4EF8B4" box="[1056,1178,1812,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhodnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipes">R. pictipes</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7CAECDF5FFEDFF8B8E9B9574FACBF8B4" box="[1190,1311,1811,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhodnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brethesi">R. brethesi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
). Phylogenetic reconstruction also certified the taxonomic status of insects belonging to CTA 88 (
<figureCitation id="2395AAF3FFEDFF8B8E539557FB15F8D0" box="[1134,1217,1847,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1065,1088]" captionTargetBox="[168,1411,495,1032]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,483,1044]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 15. Bayesian analyze based on Likelihood parameter among seven Rhodnius species and R. montenegrensis n. sp. (CTA 088), based on Cyt b gene of the mtDNA sequences. Triatoma infestans and P. megistus were using by outgroup." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212784/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB11B676FFEDFF8B8AF4953BFA5FF840" blockId="7.[151,1436,1559,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">
Based on this, an additional molecular methodology was applied to differentiate both species. Therefore,
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/ ITS-2 genes from nuclear DNA were amplified by PCR and generated a fragment of 1,200 base pairs (
<bibRefCitation id="DF3FCB87FFEDFF8B8F3D951FFF06F824" author="Marcilla" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" refString="Marcilla, A., Bargues, M. D., Ramsey, J. M., Magallon-Gastelum, E., Salazar-Schettino, P. M., Abad-Franch, F., Dujardin, J. P., Schofield, C. J. &amp; Mas-Coma, S. (2001) The ITS- 2 of the nuclear rDNA as a molecular maker for populations, species, and phylogenetic relationships in Triatominae (Hemiptera-Reduviidae), vectors of Chagas disease. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 18, 136 - 142." type="journal article" year="2001">
Marcilla
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFEDFF8B8F5895E0FA48F808" box="[1381,1436,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
). This gene were treated by restriction enzyme BstUI by PCR-RFLP (
<bibRefCitation id="DF3FCB87FFEDFF8B89DF95C3FB14F824" author="Naegele" box="[994,1216,1955,1979]" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" refString="Naegele, M. P., Costa, P. I. &amp; Rosa, J. A. (2006) Polymorphism of the ITS- 2 region of the ribosomal DNA of the Triatominae Rhodnius domesticus, R. pictipes, R. prolixus and R. stali. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 20, 353 - 357." type="journal article" year="2006">
Naegele
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFEDFF8B8E7B95C4FBABF824" box="[1094,1151,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
) and generated two fragments of 1,000 and 150 pair of bases for
<taxonomicName id="7CAECDF5FFEDFF8B88BF95A8FD29F840" box="[642,765,1991,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhodnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFEDFF8B88BF95A8FD29F840" box="[642,765,1991,2015]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">R. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and there was no digestion for
<taxonomicName id="7CAECDF5FFEDFF8B8E6895A8FACAF840" box="[1109,1310,1992,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhodnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montenegrensis">
<emphasis id="89DA6A64FFEDFF8B8E6895A8FACAF840" box="[1109,1310,1992,2015]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">R. montenegrensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="2395AAF3FFEDFF8B8F1095A7FAA9F840" box="[1325,1405,1991,2015]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1594,1617]" captionTargetBox="[409,1181,275,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[381,1206,193,1573]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 16. Fingerprint of the triatominae species produced by PCR-RFLP with BstUI enzyme on 2 % agarose gel. M, 100 bp DNA ladder marker; 1, R. montenegrensis n. sp.; 2, R. robustus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212785/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="69">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.114482" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-2-437" ID-Pensoft-UUID="EEB0461C676B5A25BB12056902E94E2D" ID-ZooBank="47BB271B27F748E6A94BC516DAEE2B53" ModsDocID="1860-0743-100-2-437" checkinTime="1712976148768" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liu, Hai-Long, Lin, Da-Hao, Wang, An-Tai, Hu, Zhang-Li &amp; Zhang, Yu" docDate="2024" docId="330783AF672B5CD0BFAEAB6D9C930157" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 100(2): 437-445" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 100 (2)" docPubDate="2024-04-12" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.114482" docTitle="Prosthiostomum huidongense Liu 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="9A6C8F9B-5664-4D50-806A-A50A4E4D119E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="EEB0461C676B5A25BB12056902E94E2D" lastPageNumber="437" masterDocId="EEB0461C676B5A25BB12056902E94E2D" masterDocTitle="Description of a new marine flatworm of Prosthiostomum (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida, Prosthiostomidae) from the South China Sea" masterLastPageNumber="445" masterPageNumber="437" pageNumber="437" updateTime="1712976148768" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="A1C10A7A0DF35D818331891ACEEE7211">Description of a new marine flatworm of Prosthiostomum (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida, Prosthiostomidae) from the South China Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="01E3376D4A886EDABB0820F82410D19F">Liu, Hai-Long</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="158A1F0E3227AB357C68443EB41F732D">Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresource and Eco-environmental Science, Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Marine Algal Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="19FC9E947DCC82428AC9D33458DCC8C4">Lin, Da-Hao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0CF6D3552DF2B95E846EBFFE4C655CF7">Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresource and Eco-environmental Science, Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Marine Algal Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7F1527D16D78142CA12ECEDF822546E4">Wang, An-Tai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="590EFE148F955BBC90F6E4D2CE68B4C0">Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresource and Eco-environmental Science, Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Marine Algal Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C1E67FF09DD7BF5C9D10FC6C6239E5AC">Hu, Zhang-Li</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B724AB46A1D2A020A86E792F8E366EC8">Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresource and Eco-environmental Science, Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Marine Algal Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="0461A10EE8500E12EC88DA8E891EDF26">Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresource and Eco-environmental Science, Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Marine Algal Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="6D0D6CE99B03A45F1015AD3BAF4162AF">2024</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="ECB1293BD0A321288B26C9B2BEA2D821" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">
<taxonomicName id="F7D93DFBF7EC30FCD10D3FB8B61C80CD" LSID="https://zoobank.org/9A6C8F9B-5664-4D50-806A-A50A4E4D119E" authority="Liu" authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2024" family="Prosthiostomidae" genus="Prosthiostomum" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prosthiostomum huidongense" order="Polycladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="437" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="huidongense" status="sp. nov.">Prosthiostomum huidongense Liu</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E653999D4191F535EDB32BB15F40DEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="7744F106C12ED0553EAFA505011AF68B" pageId="0" pageNumber="437" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3E8C22D944793304E7DB99E72E3196DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="856D0EF06C2EAE033D787584A2F11B3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">
<materialsCitation id="80CF2E5A6C490CC50EF796A31FE6EBA3" collectingDate="2023-04-21" collectorName="Hai-Long Liu" country="China" latitude="22.749166" location="Huidong" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="114.75083" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong Province" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis id="C249EA5F2C91E025A51789D6C7224FB1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">
<typeStatus id="A2B23419E8CA2C3191E2430B55A999B4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: MBM287880,
<location id="8B4D393A6C61CF7A9A070FF45BF201EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:330783AF672B5CD0BFAEAB6D9C930157:8B4D393A6C61CF7A9A070FF45BF201EA" country="China" latitude="22.749166" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="114.75083" name="Huidong" stateProvince="Guangdong Province">Huidong</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B06BEA99D8276F0D5479057CD055FC05" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="44.95" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="22.749166">22°44.95'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="28785B9E4BD11F6C48CDA6FF7CF8CE20" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="45.05" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="114.75083">114°45.05'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingRegion id="52BD5DD48B85435B822827DB56E332A5" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="670D8C3D6A819932C497B268AF77D7EF" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
; under rocks at the intertidal zone,
<collectingDate id="9D901A3DB90195938B033982391131C0" value="2023-04-21">21 April 2023</collectingDate>
, coll.
<collectorName id="2E6312E349F176161CF5BF8636294ECB">Hai-Long Liu</collectorName>
; sagittal sections on 10 slides, deposited at MBMCAS
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="C14518EA6E946311EEA890AA1435A03F" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" collectorName="Hai-Long Liu" country="China" latitude="22.749166" location="Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresource" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="114.75083" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="Paratypes">
<emphasis id="732D11065C0ED75E73C3C055722E4777" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">
<typeStatus id="2993405F9E61DF4736D830AB56AB4645" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: MBM287881, sagittal sections on 11 slides, same data as for holotype. Molecular voucher specimens: 20230421A1, material of the following GenBank accession numbers have been deposited at the
<location id="11F72D7E31083C5A5DA6BDA583267293" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:330783AF672B5CD0BFAEAB6D9C930157:11F72D7E31083C5A5DA6BDA583267293" country="China" latitude="22.749166" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="114.75083" name="Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresource" stateProvince="Guangdong">Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresource</location>
and Eco-environmental Science, GenBank: OR680085 (COI), OR680128 (16S), and OR680129 (28S). Collection data are the same as for the
<typeStatus id="1C4EB2E7CE32F2B5C99F2D6FEF4D200A" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="C0832839CB0F7347EE7E7BFCDEF87BBE" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="718B93F6A3613004F1091E4E78D18DB2" pageId="0" pageNumber="437" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="91BFEA9A2FC0689D5E2CEF398FBE40FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F5A4E3299AEA86F07EF8E1F83D5926F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">
Body oval-elongated; dorsal surface cream-colored with numerous yellowish-brown maculae; a pair of cerebral eyes clusters forming an approximately inverted
<normalizedToken id="04780E49DB4CD2A98D00A61FB237E3D9" originalValue="“V”">&quot;V&quot;</normalizedToken>
shape; band of marginal eyes extending backwards to behind brain, few eyes scattered between the marginal band and the cerebral eyes; a pair of prostatic vesicles distinctly separated; male atrium shallow, inner wall slightly ruffled; sucker located at two-thirds of body length, removed from the female gonopore by twice the distance between the male and female gonopores.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="DA0DEC8D957AACB13940BE78A6AC0E74" pageId="0" pageNumber="437" type="description">
<paragraph id="5B7F12F76BC0F763FAB9384F68937E75" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2DC95C90992A936923DB51AF458D6515" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">
Body oval-elongated with rounded ends, 10.8-12.1 mm long and 5.6-7.0 mm wide at its widest in living state (n = 3) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="CF4131282C8BB3058196AEB340C765A3" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Prosthiostomum huidongense sp. nov. A. Photograph of entire body, 20230421 A 1 (left, living specimen in dorsal view), MBM 287881 (middle, preserved specimen in dorsal view, paratype), MBM 287880 (right, preserved specimen in ventral view, holotype); B. Schematic diagram of head, showing arrangement of the eyes; C. Magnification of head, dorsal view (holotype); D. Magnification of genital pore and sucker (paratype). Abbreviations: fg - female gonopore; mg - male gonopore; ph - pharynx; su - sucker. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.114482.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1024623" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">2A</figureCitation>
). Tentacles absent. Dorsal surface smooth, cream-colored, uniformly covered with numerous yellowish-brown maculae, pharynx slightly bulging (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B89786CCFB0827B724F61664EF52C109" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Prosthiostomum huidongense sp. nov. A. Photograph of entire body, 20230421 A 1 (left, living specimen in dorsal view), MBM 287881 (middle, preserved specimen in dorsal view, paratype), MBM 287880 (right, preserved specimen in ventral view, holotype); B. Schematic diagram of head, showing arrangement of the eyes; C. Magnification of head, dorsal view (holotype); D. Magnification of genital pore and sucker (paratype). Abbreviations: fg - female gonopore; mg - male gonopore; ph - pharynx; su - sucker. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.114482.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1024623" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">2A</figureCitation>
). Ventral surface translucent, without color pattern. Cerebral region without pigmentation and provided with a pair of clusters of cerebral eyes, located at approximately 1 mm behind the anterior margin, each cluster comprising 15-20 eyes (Fig.
<figureCitation id="688D2E5DC7BCFFA2EA30D45234AE6ACB" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Prosthiostomum huidongense sp. nov. A. Photograph of entire body, 20230421 A 1 (left, living specimen in dorsal view), MBM 287881 (middle, preserved specimen in dorsal view, paratype), MBM 287880 (right, preserved specimen in ventral view, holotype); B. Schematic diagram of head, showing arrangement of the eyes; C. Magnification of head, dorsal view (holotype); D. Magnification of genital pore and sucker (paratype). Abbreviations: fg - female gonopore; mg - male gonopore; ph - pharynx; su - sucker. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.114482.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1024623" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">2B, C</figureCitation>
). About 140 marginal eyes irregularly scattered along the anterior body margin, extending backwards to a level just behind the brain; few eyes scattered between the marginal band and the cerebral eyes (Fig.
<figureCitation id="11142478767553DE0A9B8A9854301C18" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Prosthiostomum huidongense sp. nov. A. Photograph of entire body, 20230421 A 1 (left, living specimen in dorsal view), MBM 287881 (middle, preserved specimen in dorsal view, paratype), MBM 287880 (right, preserved specimen in ventral view, holotype); B. Schematic diagram of head, showing arrangement of the eyes; C. Magnification of head, dorsal view (holotype); D. Magnification of genital pore and sucker (paratype). Abbreviations: fg - female gonopore; mg - male gonopore; ph - pharynx; su - sucker. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.114482.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1024623" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">2B, C</figureCitation>
). Ventral eyes not observed. Frontal branch of the main intestine extending anteriorly to the brain (Fig.
<figureCitation id="19863C55180267E5279049A63CDD1DCA" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Prosthiostomum huidongense sp. nov., MBM 287880 (holotype), schematic diagram (A) and photomicrographs of sagittal sections (B-E), anterior to the left. A. Copulatory complex and sucker; B. Anterior end of the body; C. Penis stylet; D. Male copulatory apparatus; E. Copulatory complex and sucker. Abbreviations: ab - anterior branch of main intestine; br - brain; cg - cement glands; cp - cement pouch; fg - female gonopore; it - intestine; m - mouths; ma - male atrium; mg - male gonopore; ph - pharynx; pv - prostatic vesicle; spv - spermiducal vesicle; st - stylet; su - sucker; sv - seminal vesicle; va - vagina; ut - uterus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, E); 200 μm (B); 50 μm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.114482.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1024624" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">3B</figureCitation>
). Tubular pharynx in a pharyngeal pocket, positioned in the anterior half of the body. Mouth opening ventrally, located shortly behind the brain (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A00ED36B1EFB55845649702E39B71156" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Prosthiostomum huidongense sp. nov., MBM 287880 (holotype), schematic diagram (A) and photomicrographs of sagittal sections (B-E), anterior to the left. A. Copulatory complex and sucker; B. Anterior end of the body; C. Penis stylet; D. Male copulatory apparatus; E. Copulatory complex and sucker. Abbreviations: ab - anterior branch of main intestine; br - brain; cg - cement glands; cp - cement pouch; fg - female gonopore; it - intestine; m - mouths; ma - male atrium; mg - male gonopore; ph - pharynx; pv - prostatic vesicle; spv - spermiducal vesicle; st - stylet; su - sucker; sv - seminal vesicle; va - vagina; ut - uterus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, E); 200 μm (B); 50 μm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.114482.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1024624" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">3B</figureCitation>
). Male and female gonopores closely set at the body center, distance between male and female gonopores being 0.6-0.8 mm; sucker situated 1.4-1.8 mm posterior to the female gonopore, twice distance between the male and female gonopores (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A2747E005408C3FCD71DEB05BCBB37F4" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Prosthiostomum huidongense sp. nov., MBM 287880 (holotype), schematic diagram (A) and photomicrographs of sagittal sections (B-E), anterior to the left. A. Copulatory complex and sucker; B. Anterior end of the body; C. Penis stylet; D. Male copulatory apparatus; E. Copulatory complex and sucker. Abbreviations: ab - anterior branch of main intestine; br - brain; cg - cement glands; cp - cement pouch; fg - female gonopore; it - intestine; m - mouths; ma - male atrium; mg - male gonopore; ph - pharynx; pv - prostatic vesicle; spv - spermiducal vesicle; st - stylet; su - sucker; sv - seminal vesicle; va - vagina; ut - uterus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, E); 200 μm (B); 50 μm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.114482.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1024624" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">3A, E</figureCitation>
). Male copulatory apparatus comprising a large seminal vesicle, a pair of prostatic vesicles, and an armed penis papilla, located immediately posterior to the pharyngeal pocket (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7CD6C5F4310294364CC2E9E4CEE4968E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Prosthiostomum huidongense sp. nov., MBM 287880 (holotype), schematic diagram (A) and photomicrographs of sagittal sections (B-E), anterior to the left. A. Copulatory complex and sucker; B. Anterior end of the body; C. Penis stylet; D. Male copulatory apparatus; E. Copulatory complex and sucker. Abbreviations: ab - anterior branch of main intestine; br - brain; cg - cement glands; cp - cement pouch; fg - female gonopore; it - intestine; m - mouths; ma - male atrium; mg - male gonopore; ph - pharynx; pv - prostatic vesicle; spv - spermiducal vesicle; st - stylet; su - sucker; sv - seminal vesicle; va - vagina; ut - uterus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, E); 200 μm (B); 50 μm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.114482.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1024624" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">3A, C, E</figureCitation>
). A pair of spherical prostatic vesicles (0.05-0.07 mm in diameter) with a thin muscular wall (0.009-0.012 mm thick), located at both sides of the ejaculatory duct (Fig.
<figureCitation id="FB0D26662275FF3B7A760348CC01DC3D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Prosthiostomum huidongense sp. nov., MBM 287880 (holotype), schematic diagram (A) and photomicrographs of sagittal sections (B-E), anterior to the left. A. Copulatory complex and sucker; B. Anterior end of the body; C. Penis stylet; D. Male copulatory apparatus; E. Copulatory complex and sucker. Abbreviations: ab - anterior branch of main intestine; br - brain; cg - cement glands; cp - cement pouch; fg - female gonopore; it - intestine; m - mouths; ma - male atrium; mg - male gonopore; ph - pharynx; pv - prostatic vesicle; spv - spermiducal vesicle; st - stylet; su - sucker; sv - seminal vesicle; va - vagina; ut - uterus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, E); 200 μm (B); 50 μm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.114482.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1024624" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">3A, D</figureCitation>
). Seminal vesicle oval, about 0.2 mm in diameter, with a muscular wall about 0.04 mm thick (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4FC16810CF5E5F5CCA300EEA7541205F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Prosthiostomum huidongense sp. nov., MBM 287880 (holotype), schematic diagram (A) and photomicrographs of sagittal sections (B-E), anterior to the left. A. Copulatory complex and sucker; B. Anterior end of the body; C. Penis stylet; D. Male copulatory apparatus; E. Copulatory complex and sucker. Abbreviations: ab - anterior branch of main intestine; br - brain; cg - cement glands; cp - cement pouch; fg - female gonopore; it - intestine; m - mouths; ma - male atrium; mg - male gonopore; ph - pharynx; pv - prostatic vesicle; spv - spermiducal vesicle; st - stylet; su - sucker; sv - seminal vesicle; va - vagina; ut - uterus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, E); 200 μm (B); 50 μm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.114482.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1024624" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">3A, E</figureCitation>
). Spermiducal vesicle separately open into the anterior portion of the seminal vesicle (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E2686367EF33BFA91E36B38711AF648F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Prosthiostomum huidongense sp. nov., MBM 287880 (holotype), schematic diagram (A) and photomicrographs of sagittal sections (B-E), anterior to the left. A. Copulatory complex and sucker; B. Anterior end of the body; C. Penis stylet; D. Male copulatory apparatus; E. Copulatory complex and sucker. Abbreviations: ab - anterior branch of main intestine; br - brain; cg - cement glands; cp - cement pouch; fg - female gonopore; it - intestine; m - mouths; ma - male atrium; mg - male gonopore; ph - pharynx; pv - prostatic vesicle; spv - spermiducal vesicle; st - stylet; su - sucker; sv - seminal vesicle; va - vagina; ut - uterus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, E); 200 μm (B); 50 μm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.114482.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1024624" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">3A, D</figureCitation>
). Penis papilla armed with pointed tubular stylet (0.14-0.17 mm in length), enclosed in penis pouch, protruding into male atrium (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0BC4F6F1668C58A9BBC0C1FC4804460B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Prosthiostomum huidongense sp. nov., MBM 287880 (holotype), schematic diagram (A) and photomicrographs of sagittal sections (B-E), anterior to the left. A. Copulatory complex and sucker; B. Anterior end of the body; C. Penis stylet; D. Male copulatory apparatus; E. Copulatory complex and sucker. Abbreviations: ab - anterior branch of main intestine; br - brain; cg - cement glands; cp - cement pouch; fg - female gonopore; it - intestine; m - mouths; ma - male atrium; mg - male gonopore; ph - pharynx; pv - prostatic vesicle; spv - spermiducal vesicle; st - stylet; su - sucker; sv - seminal vesicle; va - vagina; ut - uterus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, E); 200 μm (B); 50 μm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.114482.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1024624" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">3C</figureCitation>
). Shallow male atrium with slightly ruffled inner wall, positioned approximately perpendicular to the body wall (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8688B14B5AF454846E90FCE199927151" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Prosthiostomum huidongense sp. nov., MBM 287880 (holotype), schematic diagram (A) and photomicrographs of sagittal sections (B-E), anterior to the left. A. Copulatory complex and sucker; B. Anterior end of the body; C. Penis stylet; D. Male copulatory apparatus; E. Copulatory complex and sucker. Abbreviations: ab - anterior branch of main intestine; br - brain; cg - cement glands; cp - cement pouch; fg - female gonopore; it - intestine; m - mouths; ma - male atrium; mg - male gonopore; ph - pharynx; pv - prostatic vesicle; spv - spermiducal vesicle; st - stylet; su - sucker; sv - seminal vesicle; va - vagina; ut - uterus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, E); 200 μm (B); 50 μm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.114482.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1024624" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">3A, E</figureCitation>
). Female reproductive system consisting of vagina, cement pouches, and uteri. Vagina short about 0.1 mm long, lined with a ciliated epithelium; the dorsal portion of the vagina enlarged and anteriorly curved, connecting to the uteri (Fig.
<figureCitation id="903D47D8AEC28FF55F8ED924EA2E39FB" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Prosthiostomum huidongense sp. nov., MBM 287880 (holotype), schematic diagram (A) and photomicrographs of sagittal sections (B-E), anterior to the left. A. Copulatory complex and sucker; B. Anterior end of the body; C. Penis stylet; D. Male copulatory apparatus; E. Copulatory complex and sucker. Abbreviations: ab - anterior branch of main intestine; br - brain; cg - cement glands; cp - cement pouch; fg - female gonopore; it - intestine; m - mouths; ma - male atrium; mg - male gonopore; ph - pharynx; pv - prostatic vesicle; spv - spermiducal vesicle; st - stylet; su - sucker; sv - seminal vesicle; va - vagina; ut - uterus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, E); 200 μm (B); 50 μm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.114482.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1024624" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">3A, E</figureCitation>
). Cement glands numerous, concentrated around the vagina (Fig.
<figureCitation id="74987422DE0190C17ADE19654D4B3028" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Prosthiostomum huidongense sp. nov., MBM 287880 (holotype), schematic diagram (A) and photomicrographs of sagittal sections (B-E), anterior to the left. A. Copulatory complex and sucker; B. Anterior end of the body; C. Penis stylet; D. Male copulatory apparatus; E. Copulatory complex and sucker. Abbreviations: ab - anterior branch of main intestine; br - brain; cg - cement glands; cp - cement pouch; fg - female gonopore; it - intestine; m - mouths; ma - male atrium; mg - male gonopore; ph - pharynx; pv - prostatic vesicle; spv - spermiducal vesicle; st - stylet; su - sucker; sv - seminal vesicle; va - vagina; ut - uterus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, E); 200 μm (B); 50 μm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.114482.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1024624" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">3A, E</figureCitation>
). Pair of oviducts converging before joining proximal end of vagina. Ovaries not discerned.
</paragraph>
<caption id="42C3F406F7497672A9041101F9D40EEA" doi="10.3897/zse.100.114482.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1024623" pageId="0" pageNumber="437" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="83D53B4485BD9595AC04E2FE64BCABF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">
<emphasis id="F99399751950081E7F9316991DC8EA1A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B10555421BBF62A679D83AF131C15561" authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2024" family="Prosthiostomidae" genus="Prosthiostomum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prosthiostomum huidongense" order="Polycladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="437" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="huidongense">
<emphasis id="A4AF192080B8D82D99C5B7910A924FC0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">Prosthiostomum huidongense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis id="B353E30C1975568CA48CD861FF3BAF57" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">A.</emphasis>
Photograph of entire body, 20230421A1 (left, living specimen in dorsal view), MBM287881 (middle, preserved specimen in dorsal view, paratype), MBM287880 (right, preserved specimen in ventral view, holotype);
<emphasis id="C9150B5A52D00B0627471B0AB8FB83B7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">B.</emphasis>
Schematic diagram of head, showing arrangement of the eyes;
<emphasis id="7C3796955834EEA52DA8E76346ADE24C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">C.</emphasis>
Magnification of head, dorsal view (holotype);
<emphasis id="D92E366E15E887E8191DA571E79278E4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">D.</emphasis>
Magnification of genital pore and sucker (paratype). Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="B4AC13A8237EC6204664FA82361DC075" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">fg</emphasis>
- female gonopore;
<emphasis id="D84EC2AC21D27A7F92FEA1D8583D02A0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">mg</emphasis>
- male gonopore;
<emphasis id="519F8F817B6875274BA4EF83CDD4A808" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">ph</emphasis>
- pharynx;
<emphasis id="83750DF53BDCEFAAE1F59DC8CD53658E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">su</emphasis>
- sucker. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B7426EABACDD87ADC830CA8C58F4AAC1" doi="10.3897/zse.100.114482.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1024624" pageId="0" pageNumber="437" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="D7E2DC23BB90F1B4A9B35AF86AA9D5B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">
<emphasis id="B7278F2AB052F69B72D551D5F3AEED45" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="97A0D07A9938888CEEB3041705570B52" authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2024" family="Prosthiostomidae" genus="Prosthiostomum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prosthiostomum huidongense" order="Polycladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="437" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="huidongense">
<emphasis id="CA1FEEDCF5EC939793DE15B56048AA4D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">Prosthiostomum huidongense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., MBM287880 (holotype), schematic diagram (
<emphasis id="6BAABC391F454FFC5448A7CB58E2B9ED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">A</emphasis>
) and photomicrographs of sagittal sections (
<emphasis id="53970FC8191D2F499B16E17939193CA8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">B-E</emphasis>
), anterior to the left.
<emphasis id="C5A62A9303EA339228A81BBE93A6E5E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">A.</emphasis>
Copulatory complex and sucker;
<emphasis id="2D76AEA532F2B326E14916D874EBEA37" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">B.</emphasis>
Anterior end of the body;
<emphasis id="18A2FA52F016743F123B8B2C9ACD380E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">C.</emphasis>
Penis stylet;
<emphasis id="D300A1ABD85A4DD982AA58FCC1CD86C8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">D.</emphasis>
Male copulatory apparatus;
<emphasis id="C57FFB4D0D50C6FF75D918ACDDC47A42" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">E.</emphasis>
Copulatory complex and sucker. Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="A58EE84473EEF6CE868CD2C42DE8D5EF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">ab</emphasis>
- anterior branch of main intestine;
<emphasis id="B8E597B7F9A342879DBB943DA01E8972" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">br</emphasis>
- brain;
<emphasis id="301D889460C81A59A8F6E8BCC3B1D7FF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">cg</emphasis>
- cement glands;
<emphasis id="E06B748B65A980DF1F1B01CF9FFEFB11" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">cp</emphasis>
- cement pouch;
<emphasis id="736C20EF25D1FC62D44B774D1FB06842" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">fg</emphasis>
- female gonopore;
<emphasis id="79E34B57935A8C6518291A6565835145" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">it</emphasis>
- intestine;
<emphasis id="ACBA0928665761089BDF4A0A4BD00C5C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">m</emphasis>
- mouths;
<emphasis id="0DCBFA4A6EAB5D4A277394C58436D2C3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">ma</emphasis>
- male atrium;
<emphasis id="8825A0B460E4E036B865390E4931A9E6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">mg</emphasis>
- male gonopore;
<emphasis id="25E007A338E0EC803DA542C4577D5B68" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">ph</emphasis>
- pharynx;
<emphasis id="EFB3A698155C892BC74A996AF17B173E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">pv</emphasis>
- prostatic vesicle;
<emphasis id="10D71570FFB02121AAB550210314BA7D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">spv</emphasis>
- spermiducal vesicle;
<emphasis id="E7FAB83B6B5DBAF9CDEDEDAF18B9BC86" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">st</emphasis>
- stylet;
<emphasis id="443902A059261D40076F2FF2C08873B9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">su</emphasis>
- sucker;
<emphasis id="2B7153F9F1E356F841BF038818B5B9DE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">sv</emphasis>
- seminal vesicle;
<emphasis id="2D60B66A1D46AF3ADC6805AAC2B7F7EA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">va</emphasis>
- vagina;
<emphasis id="755EFC9E1133B2249647EB632EDE47CB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">ut</emphasis>
- uterus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="82A2D306167BEC73274D96B03853AA5F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">A, E</emphasis>
); 200
<normalizedToken id="0C76DF547C1B30D1B90065EECDD8F32F" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="AD6F5AA1C805EA819208773755A846D6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">B</emphasis>
); 50
<normalizedToken id="ECA9FBED9ACBC6DA8EEE30A49EBD6888" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="6590CCBFE1C13A8A1FA6118E366B4800" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">C, D</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64F578444CF3855FEB4C2D5A82793363" pageId="0" pageNumber="437" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E76B2255779D4BFDDBE837AC93F38516" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="56BD757E2D337BA0EDD5DC687115F2AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">The name of the new species is originated from the name of Huidong City, Guangdong Province, China.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C0ADB3B216CFD54BB800B6A5FF58F6CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="437" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DA9850BBC18B18EC2A6C3D4365922E12" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4CC173F689CDFF7D9E30BE33D7109D73" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">So far only known from Huidong, Guangdong, China.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D7EA173129052DB715D50258DCA3168" pageId="0" pageNumber="437" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="1ADAF3D60006DD2D935F1FA48E34A448" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F58619185237D1298CE61C4EB5681B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">Intertidal, under rocks.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4EF814FF3DE66FA27BF83F0A61B2C32" pageId="0" pageNumber="437" type="molecular phylogeny and genetic distances">
<paragraph id="B76F22B0E83B7F54D001E58BEF0EA101" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">Molecular phylogeny and genetic distances.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FDDBD9ABD67AC479ACE6855985F83605" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">
The BI and ML trees based on the partial 28S sequences (904 bp) are almost identical in their general topology, and we show only the ML tree (Fig.
<figureCitation id="607C4C2DBCEAF288807691EE2F07B454" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of species of the family Prosthiostomidae based on 28 S rDNA. For clades that received either ≥ 70 % ML bootstrap or ≥ 0.80 BI posterior probability, the support values are presented at the nodes." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.114482.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1024625" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">4</figureCitation>
). In the phylogenetic tree, all
<taxonomicName id="0D633F0CD1A9C9B1FDF06BC4E0190103" authorityName="Quatrefages" authorityYear="1845" family="Prosthiostomidae" genus="Prosthiostomum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prosthiostomum" order="Polycladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="437" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="87A2AADE7A48E68E523BB9A4B97F0182" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">Prosthiostomum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species form a clade with high support values (BP = 81%, PP = 1).
<taxonomicName id="8829FE57F43C6B0B4FB474E1D1D26A4A" authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2024" family="Prosthiostomidae" genus="Prosthiostomum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prosthiostomum huidongense" order="Polycladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="437" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="huidongense">
<emphasis id="27877CAE89EB6BDD8664ADC1FBEC761E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">Prosthiostomum huidongense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is sister to the clade formed by all other species of the genus, excluding
<taxonomicName id="D4B751B831B48BAABC0C22C2AD088275" class="Turbellaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. lobatum" order="Polycladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="437" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lobatum">
<emphasis id="3B37A3BFC6DE0BE1B9B47B9E56495C84" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">P. lobatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with high support values (BP = 78%, PP = 1). The uncorrected p-distances of the partial COI sequences (658 bp) of the 11
<taxonomicName id="9EA9F3685285C8B30756DFA77CA5743F" authorityName="Quatrefages" authorityYear="1845" family="Prosthiostomidae" genus="Prosthiostomum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prosthiostomum" order="Polycladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="437" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3989257516FA2115DBC8EAC4654AEA37" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">Prosthiostomum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species/molecular entities is 5.7-24.3% (Suppl. material 1: table S2).
</paragraph>
<caption id="BABBFD25C5C61E0B615F1ACB3DFA6437" doi="10.3897/zse.100.114482.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1024625" pageId="0" pageNumber="437" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="C0C082CD96336037C3B3D995032D8675" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">
<emphasis id="CBC26F4F0E736728B93733EE5CEF247A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of species of the family
<taxonomicName id="A2E7962A8C1A4F218D58C492ACD4DC42" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" family="Prosthiostomidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Polycladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="437" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Prosthiostomidae</taxonomicName>
based on 28S rDNA. For clades that received either ≥70% ML bootstrap or ≥0.80 BI posterior probability, the support values are presented at the nodes.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3e3ca27b-44ad-4ea2-af6b-516245293ccf" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-87-323" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811493" ID-ZooBank="E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59" ModsDocID="1314-2607-87-323" checkinTime="1640348264987" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Talamas, Elijah J., Bremer, Jonathan S., Moore, Matthew R., Bon, Marie-Claude, Lahey, Zachary, Roberts, Cheryl G., Combee, Lynn A., McGathey, Natalie, van Noort, Simon, Timokhov, Alexander V., Hougardy, Evelyne &amp; Hogg, Brian" docDate="2021" docId="3307A8216D845454B617589B2B915028" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 87: 323-480" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 87" docPubDate="2021-12-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842" docTitle="Gryon arabicum Talamas &amp; Bremer &amp; Moore &amp; Bon &amp; Lahey &amp; Roberts &amp; Combee &amp; McGathey &amp; van Noort &amp; Timokhov &amp; Hougardy &amp; Hogg 2021, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9" lastPageNumber="323" masterDocId="D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9" masterDocTitle="A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="480" masterPageNumber="323" pageNumber="323" updateTime="1678757109313" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Talamas, Elijah J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191737414" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3307A8216D845454B617589B2B915028" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3307A8216D845454B617589B2B915028" lastPageNumber="323" pageId="0" pageNumber="323">
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<taxonomicName LSID="3307A821-6D84-5454-B617-589B2B915028" authority="(Caleca)" authorityName="Talamas &amp; Bremer &amp; Moore &amp; Bon &amp; Lahey &amp; Roberts &amp; Combee &amp; McGathey &amp; van Noort &amp; Timokhov &amp; Hougardy &amp; Hogg" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Caleca" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Gryon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryon arabicum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabicum" status="comb. nov.">Gryon arabicum (Caleca)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="323">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Talamas &amp; Bremer &amp; Moore &amp; Bon &amp; Lahey &amp; Roberts &amp; Combee &amp; McGathey &amp; van Noort &amp; Timokhov &amp; Hougardy &amp; Hogg" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Talamas &amp; Bremer &amp; Moore &amp; Bon &amp; Lahey &amp; Roberts &amp; Combee &amp; McGathey &amp; van Noort &amp; Timokhov &amp; Hougardy &amp; Hogg" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Breviscelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Breviscelio arabicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabicus" status="comb. nov.">Breviscelio arabicus</taxonomicName>
Caleca, 1990b: 140 (original description); Caleca, 1992: 52, 53 (type information, keyed).
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Genus
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Lieftinck, 1974: 217. Type species:
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Cockerell, 1930, original designation.
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<paragraph id="9064DDC251D16B5607EF9B85A587C2C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CCB857A2AE630C1D0CF6CA42E741FF1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">
This is an uncommon genus that superficially resembles the more widely distributed
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<emphasis id="CB7EC19024FD0B7F1170950BA371B6BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Elaphropoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lieftinck, species which are often more reddish in color. Unlike
<taxonomicName id="1B65C1ECA7F214D7C342A3D6E7D49CDB" authorityName="Lieftinck" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Elaphropoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elaphropoda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9E58AB9214D486B065AB0DD5985F97C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Elaphropoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the third submarginal cell is about as wide anteriorly as it is posteriorly (the cell is wider posteriorly in
<taxonomicName id="E9F1C1CE2A14A724186FF9EB7B1EC7B2" authorityName="Lieftinck" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Elaphropoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elaphropoda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="793949A96C5A5692C6AE5AA463696EB7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Elaphropoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); the clypeus is only moderately convex and not greatly protuberant, extending only about one-half the compound eye width, or less, in front of the compound eye when viewed in profile (except in the new species); male hind leg unmodified, metatrochanter lacking a rounded projection (hind leg of male enlarged, metatrochanter with broadly rounded projection in
<taxonomicName id="1A74641E72EBD2CC132EFB05B977FD14" authorityName="Lieftinck" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Elaphropoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elaphropoda" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3D2CFD162916B29E2F475720D5DF1F73" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Elaphropoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and tergum VII and sternum VI of the male not attenuate, apex of tergum VI of male with apical truncation weakly emarginate medially, and sternum VII of male with disc broader than long and lacking an apical process (tergum VII and sternum VI somewhat attenuate, tergum VI not emarginate, and sternum VII slightly broader than long and with apical process present in
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<emphasis id="7D7D078F2AD041F18031E321BA9DD45D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Elaphropoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="B98D82933B77AA21EBEC9697A33C8FAA" author="Michener, CD" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" refId="B5" refString="Michener, CD, 2007. The Bees of the World [2nd edn.]. Johns Hopkins University Press; Baltimore, MD, [xvi + [i] +] 953 pp. [+20 pls]" title="The Bees of the World [2 nd edn.]. Johns Hopkins University Press; Baltimore, MD, [xvi + [i] +] 953 pp. [+ 20 pls]" year="2007">Michener 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="229BA9620EECD112A6D14E2BFB4DFA9C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.17161/jom.v0i78.7488" author="Engel, MS" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Melittology" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" pagination="1 - 13" refId="B3" refString="Engel, MS, 2018. A new genus of anthophorine bees from Brunei (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Journal of Melittology 78 (78): 1 - 13, DOI: https://doi.org/10.17161/jom.v0i78.7488" title="A new genus of anthophorine bees from Brunei (Hymenoptera: Apidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.17161/jom.v0i78.7488" volume="78" year="2018">Engel 2018</bibRefCitation>
). Table
<tableCitation id="756BA992DB1E99AE84EE280076CAF9BF" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of species currently in the genus Habrophorula Lieftinck (Anthophorini)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E65B09ED4281A251B3C07E35A07A09C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" tableUuid="E65B09ED4281A251B3C07E35A07A09C8">1</tableCitation>
gives a summary of species currently included in
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<emphasis id="08BD692D78669C1B6459EF1A73661E5D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Habrophorula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including species treated in this study, and with information on the known sexes and distribution.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="C0AAE64B35B3049D5EEFFB1CBF8C8CF6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Table 1.</emphasis>
Summary of species currently in the genus
<taxonomicName id="06A113DF272191000602A5D6BBF28776" authorityName="Lieftinck" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Habrophorula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Habrophorula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3B95E63D4E8DC116C7A8B3EECBF22C85" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Habrophorula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lieftinck (
<taxonomicName id="ABDDF8BF789761636883F574EFFE7C73" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1837" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" rank="tribe" tribe="Anthophorini">Anthophorini</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2802620B6F00B88A2BC50C293D667378" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">
<table id="3522AA14BA5C243EE5766A043F7942BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">
<tr id="46F2D4529A5DA02073C8CFE505168913" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">
<th id="B453BF52DFF2E11A9099A5508B0E662D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" rowspan="1">Species</th>
<th id="909835816617DABFDFDAC6372B2C355F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" rowspan="1">Sexes known</th>
<th id="4B2953E4E68D88968A83D2EB65B5FAE1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" rowspan="1">Distribution</th>
</tr>
<tr id="DBA70B33C336E7782436410F5719C39E" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">
<td id="38E1B2C432D4454E884F07A0E4F4A7C6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="EE74FF82BFB4637DBE52EB823ED0DCB9" authorityName="Tran, Engel &amp; Nguyen" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Habrophorula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Habrophorula belladeceptrix" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belladeceptrix">
<emphasis id="801EEF625981ACF43F367CDAA9130830" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Habrophorula belladeceptrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</td>
<td id="D68F7B97D4EAA2C4CC58154E416F3DBC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" rowspan="1">♀♂</td>
<td id="21A2CC85F95659F741205B8E303BA9B1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" rowspan="1">Vietnam (Cao Bang)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3272029ABB874C8F4FCED9BF12C3FCDF" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">
<td id="DEAF9767001D5CE49D62BF7F1889CDE0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="0BA9D1F8B1E92704DA3FEA4795AC5F3E" authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Habrophorula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Habrophorula ferruginipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginipes">
<emphasis id="0C0DC60A2ADE2B3FA61473EB85ADA3EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Habrophorula ferruginipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wu, 1991
</td>
<td id="95AD121258DF3FCE298F3D833AC43865" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" rowspan="1">♂</td>
<td id="C1E12B1033D16FF2156807A6083E4548" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" rowspan="1">China (Guangxi)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C857D2AC0CCB6F56B32B16CD4DD5A29C" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">
<td id="71D56D29A480759E541ABACE809E3F32" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="E7F149D0B058FCCFB74B672B8F0DFBB2" authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Habrophorula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Habrophorula nigripes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
<emphasis id="5A1E62D085210867C78923E4B88A9DC2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Habrophorula nigripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wu, 1991
</td>
<td id="C354BC98E14180BB46A69B56FE11A1FD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" rowspan="1">♀♂</td>
<td id="8CB742ACFFA811DB3F17239924CDB8F6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" rowspan="1">China (Guizhou)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7FCF70A6C8C9570B93273F27BC15B4D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">
<td id="1E46BF0C223AB4414E9298C69EDA0E9F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="C4349129E5C869FAF504EBBC126939B0" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Habrophorula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Habrophorula nubilipennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilipennis">
<emphasis id="ED34BF4B72019E6FF2B77926FB0255B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Habrophorula nubilipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Cockerell, 1930)
</td>
<td id="713B19C13C0278463908FB1D8DF53486" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" rowspan="1">♀♂</td>
<td id="7E73D57E5C93522705DBB82B9E98E134" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" rowspan="1">China (Fujian, Hunan)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="12F54DC7D3BDFE5A1B34ABA38DD0898A" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">
<td id="80C1BA1BAF6A1A461924890D815ADAC3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="1B760B3A62B165E52B848A0792798B1C" authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Habrophorula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Habrophorula rubigolabralis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubigolabralis">
<emphasis id="4F285624557AEE5831A6B80AB7CADE55" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Habrophorula rubigolabralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wu, 2000
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<td id="72A97F575CF6534495ABF9418406E1A5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" rowspan="1">♀</td>
<td id="3C1EB8E2CF966CB1628EB2BF13308DE0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" rowspan="1">China (Jiangxi)</td>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="88C9C38F7B97399AE698B73A3B20D6D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">
Recently,
<bibRefCitation id="8410E1ACF549F41B9BA903F7B5E7E031" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixac022" author="Orr, MC" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics and Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" pagination="1 - 15" refId="B6" refString="Orr, MC, Branstetter, MG, Straka, J, Yuan, F, Leijs, R, Zhang, D, Zhou, Q, Zhu, CD, 2022. Phylogenomic interrogation revives an overlooked hypothesis for the early evolution of the bee family Apidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), with a focus on the subfamily Anthophorinae. Insect Systematics and Diversity 6 (4): 1 - 15, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixac022" title="Phylogenomic interrogation revives an overlooked hypothesis for the early evolution of the bee family Apidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), with a focus on the subfamily Anthophorinae." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixac022" volume="6" year="2022">Orr et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
treated the monotypic
<taxonomicName id="50169895AC77D8742CB824D450796E62" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Varthemapistra" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Varthemapistra" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56021F56D50C965FA286FD1E262D16EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Varthemapistra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Engel, 2008 as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="41B91698E5196EE96A49A285CC170CDC" authorityName="Lieftinck" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Habrophorula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Habrophorula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7E01D140297AF65ADEE7A2AD63BDC72" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Habrophorula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, such a decision seems ill-advised at present, especially given that representatives of all anthophorine genera were included in the analysis with the exception of
<taxonomicName id="7E48039E8F6F8760CABAC2C57D414BB6" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Varthemapistra" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Varthemapistra" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EA6DC0014F3FDD10C9B3EF4E8F26FD51" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Varthemapistra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the sole specimen of which was also never examined by the authors.
<bibRefCitation id="990E1B668CA958518599F7EBDF62D0B6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.17161/jom.v0i78.7488" author="Engel, MS" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Melittology" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" pagination="1 - 13" refId="B3" refString="Engel, MS, 2018. A new genus of anthophorine bees from Brunei (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Journal of Melittology 78 (78): 1 - 13, DOI: https://doi.org/10.17161/jom.v0i78.7488" title="A new genus of anthophorine bees from Brunei (Hymenoptera: Apidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.17161/jom.v0i78.7488" volume="78" year="2018">Engel (2018)</bibRefCitation>
did note that
<taxonomicName id="28683B0AFF132B08C556ACCE9AD16F81" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Habrophorula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Habrophorula (Varthemapistra)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Varthemapistra">Habrophorula Varthemapistra</taxonomicName>
might eventually be considered a subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="0A8EC07401FEE45DBE9EB80E8EF4428E" authorityName="Lieftinck" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Habrophorula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Habrophorula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Habrophorula</taxonomicName>
but in the absence of cladistic evidence for its placement as within or sister to
<taxonomicName id="871144CEB196FF65CF1C06A057747269" authorityName="Lieftinck" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Habrophorula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Habrophorula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8E0B6C9BCB12012E98F0F7EA3E54CC96" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Habrophorula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or even a more inclusive clade of
<taxonomicName id="710A342A1863D9F9E90A668A54AC42E8" authorityName="Lieftinck" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Habrophorula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Habrophorula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0BDD6BC2FA6F7E024A9C12F21F5A1FAC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Habrophorula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other genera, any decision regarding its ultimate classification should await the discovery of additional specimens, particularly the currently unknown male. The simple female mandible of
<taxonomicName id="9FDFB4F9C5D952C6BD7FF7F3FA8729E1" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Varthemapistra" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Varthemapistra edentata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edentata">
<emphasis id="A84EB5C14F2E586950DEFEE6A6EA3F99" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Varthemapistra edentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Engel, 2018 is not the result of wear as is easily evident from the holotype (which also does not show other signs of usual wear) and that both mandibles are identical (refer to
<bibRefCitation id="BA766B9F26FB79ECE11AE4912826FEC3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.17161/jom.v0i78.7488" author="Engel, MS" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Melittology" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" pagination="1 - 13" refId="B3" refString="Engel, MS, 2018. A new genus of anthophorine bees from Brunei (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Journal of Melittology 78 (78): 1 - 13, DOI: https://doi.org/10.17161/jom.v0i78.7488" title="A new genus of anthophorine bees from Brunei (Hymenoptera: Apidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.17161/jom.v0i78.7488" volume="78" year="2018">Engel 2018</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 4 and discussion therein). The simple mandible is unique among anthophorines and, as such, while distinctive, is an autapomorphy.
<taxonomicName id="80F4C4A77272C9FB8864A486AEBF2F02" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Varthemapistra" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Varthemapistra" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4C474FCA9F1C380920822DA91B0854ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Varthemapistra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="EFE2FE51DCA3A56C27A311852C926191" authorityName="Lieftinck" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Habrophorula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Habrophorula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0672A6596C8F5108A1543479E1BF6FA4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Habrophorula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other anthophorines not only on the autapomorphic absence of mandibular teeth but also characters of the clypeus, metatibia, and especially forewing. It therefore seems groundless and unwarranted to place
<taxonomicName id="FF222BA3925EE311B03B7CE7BDFDC30D" lsidName="V. edentata" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" rank="species" species="edentata">
<emphasis id="2C32EB79658C619BFC8827DD10B50713" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">V. edentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="9C6BA77D3E691EC85188D901C62C455A" authorityName="Lieftinck" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Habrophorula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Habrophorula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="055EB38DE333268F88765FBFC077BC9E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Habrophorula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without cladistic evidence indicating the former renders the latter paraphyletic. Thus, given its unique suite of characters, its unique biogeographic occurrence relative to species of
<taxonomicName id="D0A4D3E054D85C7FD4C75927210F70AF" authorityName="Lieftinck" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Habrophorula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Habrophorula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D73A07936366B3ADE48A0CB812594C52" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Habrophorula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the possibility that it may be sister to
<taxonomicName id="24797EEC4DEECBFFA13531C1A90469A0" authorityName="Lieftinck" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Habrophorula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Habrophorula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0D911E75DB651A219D023B543EE54698" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Habrophorula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in which case its recognition as a genus or a distinctive subgenus serves to emphasize its unique characters and distribution), we retain the genus as distinct from
<taxonomicName id="2EA9FFB4C0987CD4CFD4FECA7B805234" authorityName="Lieftinck" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Habrophorula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Habrophorula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="19E8FB2709CFB11FBBB282D67349744B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Habrophorula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9016A919CA4A13E1DF79499E65C1DF19" pageNumber="247">[[ queen ]] Fusco-nigrum, opacum, pilosulum, antennatum flagello, articulationibus pedum, tibiis, tarsis, abdomineque apice et marginibus plus minus rufuscentibus. Ala antica fuscescens 8 mm. long. - Long. fere 13 Millim.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="24582D1D37660070042049E2EE62ACE3" lastPageNumber="248" pageNumber="247">
Der Koerper ist schwarzbraun, fast ohne Glanz. Mehr oder weniger roth sind die Enden des Fuehlerschafts, die Fuehlergeissel, besonders an der Spitze, die Gelenke der Beine, die Schienen und namentlich die Tarsen, die Raender und die Spitze des Hinterleibs; auch haben die Mandibeln (ind die Schenkel einen roethlichen Anflug. Der Koerper ist maessig mit kurzen, abstehenden Haerchen besetzt. Die Vorderseite des Kopfes ist leicht gewoelbt und unregelmaessig grob gerunzelt. Der Clypeus ist undeutlich laengs, - die Wangen bis gegen die Netzaugen schoen schief gestrichelt; ebenso ist auch die Partie um die Augen und die Unterseite des Kopfs. Die Mandibeln sind oben gerunzelt, vorn grob punktirt, aussen schief grob gestreift und auf der Innenseite unterhalb der Kante glatt und glaenzend, oberhalb derselben aber schief gestreift. Das Pronotum ist rueckwaerts, parallel mit dem Hinterrand, quer eingedrueckt und laengs gerunzelt. Das Mesonotum ist fein quer, das Schildchen fast noch feiner laengs gestreift. Das Metanotum ist grob und unregelmaessig gerunzelt. Der Hinterleib ist fast netzartig gerunzelt und zeigt bei einem Stuecke auch einige laengere Laengsrunzeln. Die Beine sind
<pageStartToken id="941754C46346AE8B5A26CEA6F8AFF8FA" pageNumber="248">fein</pageStartToken>
gekoernt und mit kaum abstehenden roethlichen Borstenhaaren ziemlich reichlich bekleidet. Die Fluegel sind leicht gebraeunt mit braunen Adern und Stigma.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="355B90227FAA488CAD1F89C0D348F2A1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="51B4D8808316E97DB2E0009134545A09" pageNumber="248">
Von dieser schoenen Art, deren Heimath Madagascar ist, befinden sich zwei weibliche Stuecke im K. Museum zu Paris. Dieses Genus reiht sich am besten an
<taxonomicName id="6C6662F6F5386C704BFC0AF646B475B3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2336" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Amblyopone" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblyopone Erichson" lsidName-HNS="Amblyopone Erichson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amblyopone</taxonomicName>
und
<taxonomicName id="54CF6FC8509CB7A295C21E84FCC200A2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146960" authority="Roger, 1859" authorityName="Roger" authorityYear="1859" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Stigmatomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stigmatomma Roger" lsidName-HNS="Stigmatomma Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stigmatomma</taxonomicName>
an.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>