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Genus
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@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ species
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104616FFD840BF463C3358FAEE" authority="Connolly, 1933" authorityName="Connolly" authorityYear="1933" box="[189,608,1309,1335]" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Afrodonta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acinaces">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104616FFD840BF463C3358FAEE" authority="Connolly, 1933" authorityName="Connolly" authorityYear="1933" box="[189,608,1309,1335]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Afrodonta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acinaces">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814616FFD840BF463C3099FAEE" box="[189,417,1309,1335]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Afrodonta acinaces</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B624616FFD841AA463C3358FAEE" author="Connolly M." box="[424,608,1309,1335]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="145 - 150" refId="ref26638" refString="Connolly M. 1933. On South African Endodontidae. Part 2. Annals of the Natal Museum 7 (2): 145 - 150." type="journal article" year="1933">Connolly, 1933</bibRefCitation>
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@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ From the Latin
, and
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: a contraction of
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; with reference to the axial sculpture of the protoconch. Gender feminine.
@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ From the Latin
is proposed for a group of species which share a costate protoconch and relatively coarse teleoconch sculpture of compound axial riblets with multiple fine intermediary axial threads. The genus is known only from the afrotemperate and mistbelt forests of the
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interior. Members of
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differ from

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<treatment id="03C787854617FFDF41B840FF3204FDF5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3804725" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163732374" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3804725" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787854617FFDF41B840FF3204FDF5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C787854617FFDF41B840FF3204FDF5" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_family="Charopidae" scope_order="Stylommatophora" scope_subClass="Heterobranchia" scope_superFamily="Punctoidea">
<subSubSection id="C37465184617FFD941B840FF3541FC20" box="[442,1145,990,1017]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
@ -105,13 +105,11 @@ Shell small, spire flat or at most fractionally raised; protoconch with close-se
<emphasis id="B91AEA814617FFD940BF45543092F956" bold="true" box="[189,426,1653,1679]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136934617FFD940E845853064F967" blockId="27.[189,1381,1700,1762]" box="[234,348,1700,1726]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<paragraph id="8BD136934617FFD940E84585345DF938" blockId="27.[189,1381,1700,1762]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<materialsCitation id="3B063CCE4617FFD940E84585345DF938" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2605305636" collectingDate="1918-03" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="H. C. Burnup" country="South Africa" location="Van Reenen" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="NHMUK 1931.6.4.2." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814617FFD940E845853064F967" bold="true" box="[234,348,1700,1726]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<typeStatus id="54D588314617FFD940E845853064F967" box="[234,348,1700,1726]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136934617FFD940BF45E9345DF938" blockId="27.[189,1381,1700,1762]" box="[189,1381,1735,1762]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<materialsCitation id="3B063CCE4617FFD940BF45E9345DF938" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2605305636" box="[189,1381,1735,1762]" collectingDate="1918-03" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="H. C. Burnup" country="South Africa" location="Van Reenen" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="NHMUK 1931.6.4.2." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F37976034617FFD940BF45E930B6F93B" box="[189,398,1736,1762]" name="South Africa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="49AAF8714617FFD941A545E6335AF938" box="[423,610,1735,1761]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
@ -127,16 +125,14 @@ leg.;
<specimenCode id="DBC89EE84617FFD9446945E9345DF938" box="[1131,1381,1735,1762]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NHMUK 1931.6.4.2.</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136934617FFD940E84428305FF8FA" blockId="27.[189,1399,1801,1898]" box="[234,359,1801,1827]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<paragraph id="8BD136934617FFD940E8442831C7F8B3" blockId="27.[189,1399,1801,1898]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<materialsCitation id="3B063CCE4617FFD940E8442831C3F8B3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2605305649" collectingDate="1918-03" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Van Reenen &amp; H. C. Burnup" country="South Africa" location="SOUTH AFRICA" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="NHMUK 1937.12.30.2711, NHMUK 1937.12.30.2712, NHMUK 1937.12.30.2713, NHMUK 1937.12.30.2714, NHMUK 1937.12.30.2715, NHMUK 1937.12.30.2716, NHMUK 1937.12.30.2717, NHMUK 1937.12.30.2718, NHMUK 1937.12.30.2719, NHMUK 1937.12.30.2720, NHMUK 1937.12.30.2721, NHMUK 1937.12.30.2722" specimenCount="12" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814617FFD940E84428305FF8FA" bold="true" box="[234,359,1801,1827]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<typeStatus id="54D588314617FFD940E84428305FF8FA" box="[234,359,1801,1827]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136934617FFD940BF440C31C7F8B3" blockId="27.[189,1399,1801,1898]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<materialsCitation id="3B063CCE4617FFD940BF440C31C3F8B3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2605305649" collectingDate="1918-03" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Van Reenen &amp; H. C. Burnup" country="South Africa" location="SOUTH AFRICA" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="NHMUK 1937.12.30.2711 to 2722" specimenCount="12" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F37976034617FFD940BF440C30A8F89E" box="[189,400,1837,1863]" name="South Africa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D68FD1A4617FFD941A9440C3377F89F" box="[427,591,1836,1863]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D68FD1A4617FFD941A9440C3377F89F" box="[427,591,1836,1863]" count="12" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype;
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@ -145,7 +141,7 @@ leg.;
<paragraph id="8BD136934617FFD940E844AB309EF87D" blockId="27.[189,1399,1930,2027]" box="[234,422,1930,1956]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814617FFD940E844AB309EF87D" bold="true" box="[234,422,1930,1956]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Other material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136934617FFD940BF448C344EF832" blockId="27.[189,1399,1930,2027]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<paragraph id="8BD136934617FFDE40BF448C345EFE94" blockId="27.[189,1399,1930,2027]" lastBlockId="28.[189,1399,267,334]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<materialsCitation id="3B063CCE4617FFD940BF448C3303F832" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2605305601" collectingDate="1918-03" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Van Reenen &amp; H. C. Burnup" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.4" location="KwaZulu-Natal" longLatPrecision="739" longitude="29.39" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="A9182" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<collectingCountry id="F37976034617FFD940BF448C30ABF81E" box="[189,403,1965,1991]" name="South Africa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
@ -177,9 +173,7 @@ leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE564617FFD944BC44F03429F832" box="[1214,1297,2001,2027]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC89EE84617FFD9451444F0345EF832" box="[1302,1382,2001,2027]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">A9183</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136934610FFDE40BF422A345EFE94" blockId="28.[189,1399,267,334]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<materialsCitation id="3B063CCE4610FFDE40BF422A32EAFEFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2605305617" box="[189,978,267,294]" collectionCode="NMSA" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="A9185" specimenCount="10">
<specimenCount id="9D68FD1A4610FFDE40BF422A3067FEFC" box="[189,351,267,293]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;

View file

@ -1,42 +1,42 @@
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<subSubSection id="C37465184618FFD641AE405135B0FC52" box="[428,1160,880,907]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
@ -97,33 +97,31 @@ AD, 9, 18CD
<emphasis id="B91AEA814618FFD640BF45243092F9C6" bold="true" box="[189,426,1541,1567]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
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<emphasis id="B91AEA814618FFD640E845153064F997" bold="true" box="[234,348,1588,1614]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B063CCE4618FFD640BF4576300AF94D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2605305703" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="R. F. Lawrence" country="South Africa" location="E. Cape" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="MB- A008142." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="E. Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F37976034618FFD640BF457630A9F9A8" box="[189,401,1623,1649]" name="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="49AAF8714618FFD641AC45793337F9A8" box="[430,527,1623,1650]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E. Cape</collectingRegion>
, Amatola [Amathole] Mtns, Hogsback;
,
<location id="8EB160484618FFD6421E457632D9F9A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787854618FFD541AE40513509FD99:8EB160484618FFD6421E457632D9F9A8" box="[540,993,1622,1650]" country="South Africa" name="Amatola [Amathole] Mtns, Hogsback" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="E. Cape">Amatola [Amathole] Mtns, Hogsback</location>
;
<collectorName id="269B53454618FFD643ED457935A5F9AB" box="[1007,1181,1624,1650]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">R.F. Lawrence</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE564618FFD644E04576340DF9A8" box="[1250,1333,1623,1649]" collectionName="South Africa, Cape Town, Iziko Museum of Capetown (formerly South African Museum)" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC89EE84618FFD6453D4579300AF94D" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MB- A008142.</specimenCode>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD136934618FFD640E8459D340EF920" blockId="20.[189,1334,1724,1786]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<materialsCitation id="3B063CCE4618FFD640E8459D340AF920" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2605305687" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="R. F. Lawrence" country="South Africa" location="SOUTH AFRICA" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="NHMUK 1937.12.30.2726" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814618FFD640E8459D3064F90F" bold="true" box="[234,348,1724,1750]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<typeStatus id="54D588314618FFD640E8459D3064F90F" box="[234,348,1724,1750]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136934618FFD640BF45FE340EF920" blockId="20.[189,1334,1724,1786]" box="[189,1334,1759,1786]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<materialsCitation id="3B063CCE4618FFD640BF45FE340AF920" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2605305687" box="[189,1330,1759,1786]" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="R. F. Lawrence" country="South Africa" location="SOUTH AFRICA" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="NHMUK 1937.12.30.2726" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F37976034618FFD640BF45FE30B6F920" box="[189,398,1759,1785]" name="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D68FD1A4618FFD641A545FE3308F920" box="[423,560,1759,1785]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D68FD1A4618FFD641A545FE3308F920" box="[423,560,1759,1785]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="DBC89EE84618FFD643F045C1340AF920" box="[1010,1330,1759,1786]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">NHMUK 1937.12.30.2726</specimenCode>
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View file

@ -1,42 +1,42 @@
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<mods:title id="B7ABBAED682FF91DD2E8B3742462FA64">Revision of the aperturally dentate Charopidae (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora) of southern Africa - genus Afrodonta s. lat., with description of five new genera, twelve new species and one new subspecies</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C78785461EFFD1422B4067344FF9D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3804740" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163732385" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3804740" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C78785461EFFD1422B4067344FF9D2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C78785461EFFD1422B4067344FF9D2" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_family="Charopidae" scope_order="Stylommatophora" scope_subClass="Heterobranchia" scope_superFamily="Punctoidea">
<subSubSection id="C3746518461EFFD0422B40673532FCB9" box="[553,1034,838,865]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
@ -128,13 +128,11 @@ Shell small, spire weakly raised, whorls somewhat flat-sided; protoconch smooth,
<emphasis id="B91AEA81461FFFD140BF41BC3092FD6E" bold="true" box="[189,426,669,695]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD13693461FFFD140E841EC3064FD3E" blockId="19.[189,1198,717,780]" box="[234,348,717,743]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="8BD13693461FFFD140E841EC3596FCD5" blockId="19.[189,1198,717,780]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation id="3B063CCE461FFFD140E841EC3596FCD5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2605305723" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="W. E. Jones" country="South Africa" location="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="NHMUK 1931.6.4.3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B91AEA81461FFFD140E841EC3064FD3E" bold="true" box="[234,348,717,743]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="54D58831461FFFD140E841EC3064FD3E" box="[234,348,717,743]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD13693461FFFD140BF41D33596FCD5" blockId="19.[189,1198,717,780]" box="[189,1198,754,780]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation id="3B063CCE461FFFD140BF41D33596FCD5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2605305723" box="[189,1198,754,780]" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="W. E. Jones" country="South Africa" location="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="NHMUK 1931.6.4.3." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3797603461FFFD140BF41D330B6FCD5" box="[189,398,754,780]" name="South Africa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="49AAF871461FFFD141A541D3335AFCD5" box="[423,610,754,780]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
@ -144,13 +142,11 @@ leg.;
<specimenCode id="DBC89EE8461FFFD143B141D33596FCD5" box="[947,1198,754,780]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NHMUK 1931.6.4.3.</specimenCode>
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</paragraph>
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View file

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<mods:title id="B07EC1A9C4241E40A489F2A7DC129C1F">Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic relationships of Thinouia (Sapindaceae), a neotropical genus</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="451C397306A6C0E1AC51DA5DF5DC186F">
<heading id="D9E516877FB61DD4039699195E773A84" reason="label">6.</heading>
<taxonomicName id="852385B4FCE7C60D284FE27B56463598" ID-CoL="56HCR" authority="(Britton) Radlk." authorityName="Radlk., Barbosa" authorityYear="1544" baseAuthorityName="Britton" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paraguayensis">
<emphasis id="B7576A57BD9FE7977473E013271D38F9" italics="true">Thinouia paraguayensis</emphasis>
(Britton) Radlk.
</taxonomicName>
in Engler &amp; Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3 (5): 308. 1895
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1F3B4834139BED3CCC594FA84E33D5B7" type="description">
<paragraph id="7D81737DA9D0D0568604D99C500D2A82">
<figureCitation id="B2A8EA49E355BE104768C0671DBBFA07" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Thinouia paraguayensis (Britton) Radlk. A portion of flowering branch B leaf C portion of Inflorescence D portion of inflorescence, displaying two cincinni and a staminate flower E staminate flower F petal with bifid appendage, dorsal [abaxial] view G stamen of staminate flower H fruit I mericarp J indumentum detail of locule cavity K capitate trichome with uniseriate stalk and unicellular terminal cells from locule cavity L seed M embryo (A G from Ferrucci 178 H M from Hatschbach 49244). Illustration by Maria Alice de Rezende." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.129621.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256364">Figs 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="299D62CCC35C365ADC5D0E7DD3BE2FBD" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Distribution maps of Thinouia species A Thinouia paraguayensis and T. restingae B T. scandens and T. silveirae C T. tomocarpa and T. trifoliolata D T. ternata and T. ventricosa." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.129621.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256369">19 A</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="D07027D5261D644450F8CCD7FB0FD631">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8E5A5F3876D7721F083977C2D7A11666">
<treatmentCitation id="50E20BCAAC4E7D675457AA774F1BBCB4" author="Britton" journal="Ann. New York Acad. Sci." page="75" score="151.57515587421165" volume="7" year="1893">
<taxonomicName id="CD88B44531EC3FD8CB68AFEE2D5B99A2" ID-CoL="56L7C" authority="Britton, Ann." authorityName="Britton, Ann." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thouinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paraguayensis">
<emphasis id="F945450D602B01170458D59021DBA926" italics="true">Thouinia paraguayensis</emphasis>
Britton, Ann.
</taxonomicName>
<collectingRegion id="233ACCB912390E7A782240AB2CE6FF18" country="United States of America" name="New York">New York</collectingRegion>
Acad. Sci. 7: 75. 1893
</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B3CAFE8D5E8E16E01DE8839B7A296733">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0C2C242A92A4C252819A01C44B5D06CD">
<treatmentCitation id="991EDDF20D59CE96C1013A2334278301">
<treatmentCitation id="9B48C0B2992B06F2FC3EBFEEC1D47C57" author="S. Moore" journal="Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot." page="341" score="128.8608775894376" volume="4" year="1895">
<taxonomicName id="D6813C82C727B33D20383695106897E7" ID-CoL="56HCV" authority="S. Moore, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sepium">
<emphasis id="BC3211FECEFDFCFACE937848C4E1DE3E" italics="true">Thinouia sepium</emphasis>
S. Moore, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot.
</taxonomicName>
4: 341. 1895
</treatmentCitation>
. Type:
<collectingCountry id="8C9AC330A97D294EFC27DDD31C35A7EF" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="71CEBAD78FD96B11C3FB0C54084D7554" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
. 18911892,
<emphasis id="8806ED9FD814BB846251C41520C5145E" italics="true">S. Moore 1076</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="55029F5D69E0777FD05821C129364060" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated here:
<collectionCode id="0690314CBAFB14BEF25AE0AF2474C3E3" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
[
<collectionCode id="7C18731E8FB87EC02700BDD73CC8A4AF" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
000838100] [image!];
<typeStatus id="14878DC38CA0B965AE9327E76BB93224" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="3FCC953BFA2F58996EE4F2CA1CEBC7DB" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="2DA340B96DFC05C02E13B0D80E70326A" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
. 18911892,
<emphasis id="3D4FDBD006E26E64DAFA9717BC9FC921" italics="true">S. Moore 943</emphasis>
,
<collectionCode id="F785A7683685CCDC2F3A8D727A8644B9" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
†).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0E2UAI" type="material">
<paragraph id="117FFB1C1A58460CD75960A267F69C54">
<heading id="E12F02465A0AFC32FF74D72EDF154C85" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="CD3BE07291934F52C905BB3BDCF822DD">Type</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE7479D91D4A422F3F6A695AC6A34AD2">
<materialsCitation id="2985CBE7921DF48A38D9F7DB2C7964B3" collectingDate="1889-05-05" collectionCode="NY, F" collectorName="T. Morong" country="Paraguay" county="Central" location="Lambare" municipality="Road" specimenCode="NY 02684301, V 0361740, MO 101264008" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Asuncion" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="F6FFA745B6CA2B78AA1841038DBECAEF" bold="true">
<collectingCountry id="2EE4A8B001239BA2742A592367195CD4" name="Paraguay">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="6EA27E16B1CE769395365C6333AC0D4E">Central</collectingCounty>
<collectingRegion id="7797982398C292D919F596F1C283169C" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion">Paraguay</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="B6198F7EDE4ECBA30F2DDC0AA2E2281B">Road</collectingMunicipality>
to
<location id="79364909FD01BA0CCCC1D5648C91F056" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD99935F06358819E2D6B86DE3E8FDE:79364909FD01BA0CCCC1D5648C91F056" country="Paraguay" county="Central" municipality="Road" name="Lambare" stateProvince="Asuncion">Lambare</location>
,
<date id="9A1D4973B5B8D8D3D28916C4CC5B1B30" value="1889-05-05">
<collectingDate id="908EC3F580521246DA16A2BD10F9E354" value="1889-05-05">05 May 1889</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="F726747AB3A49F75041E75C70727AA8C" italics="true">
<collectorName id="D5CF2960F06B8733BE36E609B26A95FF">T. Morong</collectorName>
625 a
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="3889FFDE9CCE1C05398FB25AFCAF134A" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, here designated:
<collectionCode id="DE435A0D9B561D9E9E866E39E2D4323A" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
! [
<specimenCode id="1D3F917474197C930CCDA76664158E33" collectionCode="NY" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">NY 02684301</specimenCode>
],
<typeStatus id="3597774AA6AF47BCFC8F71D94E91EA5F" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
: F [
<specimenCode id="2A44CC0CC854530DF34C04E76A43969B" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V 0361740</specimenCode>
<collectionCode id="A65AD29639CDB698BC3BFDEA2B9443EE" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
] [image!], MO [
<specimenCode id="32095B6476C7F3C7002D53CD93C5782E" collectionCode="MO" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">MO 101264008</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
.
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<paragraph id="EE8A770F911B9A1FACF982A98D43F24A">
<label id="E48487FA5030908BFD4EEA63094EBC64">Figure 14.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E7AE2071DB629164A799198756624856">
<taxonomicName id="FFFCBAD31DA0F6AF8537884FB3BBE0A2" authority="(Britton) Radlk. A" authorityName="Radlk., Barbosa" authorityYear="1544" baseAuthorityName="Britton" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paraguayensis">
<emphasis id="A5550E810523422169102899120A99FE" italics="true">Thinouia paraguayensis</emphasis>
(Britton) Radlk.
<emphasis id="99DE97EE7BDEE752428D25E5A645094C" bold="true">A</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
portion of flowering branch
<emphasis id="D3CC5C30CDC06DDCB4F19ABD32BAC545" bold="true">B</emphasis>
leaf
<emphasis id="4288A4DE8940AFB1FC448D80A0DC91EE" bold="true">C</emphasis>
portion of Inflorescence
<emphasis id="1C0AEC7B728A5CB9147DE39CAD83B20C" bold="true">D</emphasis>
portion of inflorescence, displaying two cincinni and a staminate flower
<emphasis id="A3A9D714C0BB4BD0BEC2989AF78F9298" bold="true">E</emphasis>
staminate flower
<emphasis id="18CAE0D957AAFB380BDE278ECD1C35F3" bold="true">F</emphasis>
petal with bifid appendage, dorsal [abaxial] view
<emphasis id="82681BB39F40A4C336ED8059202ABF84" bold="true">G</emphasis>
stamen of staminate flower
<emphasis id="354251FF8E56F5DCFA8C3AB9DBEA8429" bold="true">H</emphasis>
fruit
<emphasis id="1D48F0D46A133AAE25B1F9FD14633381" bold="true">I</emphasis>
mericarp
<emphasis id="5E7A53B63ACE5756E3C15DC2BDD63289" bold="true">J</emphasis>
indumentum detail of locule cavity
<emphasis id="DE3560F34E6015666774B3014B56BE95" bold="true">K</emphasis>
capitate trichome with uniseriate stalk and unicellular terminal cells from locule cavity
<emphasis id="20E33B86B7C55D490C2672463D2FA6EE" bold="true">L</emphasis>
seed
<emphasis id="E95BEDDC997FCA1E787AB71659E9A453" bold="true">M</emphasis>
embryo (
<emphasis id="B0212D44DDE799B55F2818AFD3A30E04" bold="true">A G</emphasis>
from
<emphasis id="64479489C7E270D894779DD6998C302E" italics="true">Ferrucci 178</emphasis>
<emphasis id="571C175464FF1949031396D84EBB7BE8" bold="true">H M</emphasis>
from
<emphasis id="6B94637802261F63F5477A80F5C7A80D" italics="true">Hatschbach 49244</emphasis>
). Illustration by Maria Alice de Rezende.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6WAI" type="description">
<paragraph id="9FF6AB6C969C997CA2A48C05C0817531">
<heading id="CFD25B569616EE20A2294790A6CB6E36" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D1D0D8289124BDF6F27A140C3EB495DC">
Tendrilled liana; stem cylindrical, striate, puberulous, pubescent or tomentose, with yellowish to whitish indumentum, lenticels sparse, rounded or elliptic; cross-section simple or with neo formations when mature. Leaves trifoliolate; stipules minute, ca.
<quantity id="11944CF029C8F7334AEA05F39749B170" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, tomentose, deltoid; petiole
<quantity id="E14C4AF4CB947A258B55D8C99C3432DF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="2.6" unit="cm" value="3.4" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="2.6">2.64.2 cm</quantity>
long, canaliculate, pubescent or tomentose; petiolules with keel in the middle, terminal petiolule
<quantity id="85831E8249A01D1FB640A6696CC90171" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="cm" value="0.7">0.7 cm</quantity>
long, lateral petiolules
<quantity id="67DCCF42165D3ADBC682048FEC23AA85" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.1">0.10.5 cm</quantity>
long; leaflets with the adaxial side puberulous, pubescent-tomentose only on the veins, the abaxial side pubescent or tomentose, discolorous; the leaflet secondary venation craspedodromous; secondary veins 45 (6) pairs, opposite or alternate, spacing irregular, domatia sometimes present in abaxial surface of secondary vein axils; tertiary veins alternate percurrent; margins dentate-serrate, with 714 teeth per side, reduced to inconspicuous glands; terminal leaflet 4.46.5 (10) × 2.55 (8.5) cm, broadly ovate, apex obtuse or acuminate, mucronate, base decurrent or cuneate; lateral leaflets 3.54.5 ×
<quantity id="9DC79C4E903A56300370A1AA960058F2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="1.8" unit="cm" value="3.1" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="1.8">1.84.4 cm</quantity>
, ovate, apex obtuse or acuminate, rarely retuse, mucronate, base truncate or rounded. Thyrses axillary or terminal, umbelliform, 16 (7.5) cm long; peduncle 0.74 (6) cm long; secondary peduncle (0)
<quantity id="8C92CD10DEF864215E6888522FEE39F1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9999999999999996" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="0.39999999999999997" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.1">0.10.7 cm</quantity>
long; cincinni numerous, peduncle of cincinnus
<quantity id="CD33A76848D3C12F1421457D113E77D2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 mm</quantity>
long. Flower
<quantity id="91968C753EA24E763ABD72CA0D626569" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 mm</quantity>
long, pedicel ca.
<quantity id="9DC8D2619A2AEE052031FF7480518A83" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
long, villous; sepals ca.
<quantity id="FA41146F89D9F8B61F017EDBB277F487" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, connate at the base, deltate, abaxially villous, adaxially glabrous; petals ca.
<quantity id="C811CF2639C304ACD29C8439E8E24D80" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
long, spatulate, clawed, erose, adaxially glabrous or villous on the central part; appendages ca.
<quantity id="52C2FB88D4053583889FBDE21C6F8D67" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
, shorter than the petals, bifid, sometimes bifurcate distally, villous; nectary disc annular, glabrous. Staminate flower with stamens 8, ca.
<quantity id="119437FD06873060CDC1D47568022A5C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long, the filaments villous on lower half, the anthers papillose, glabrous, sometimes puberulous; pistillode ca.
<quantity id="698C9C072DE5F0DDFE04612545DA79A6" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
long, villous at the apex. Pistillate flower with staminodes ca.
<quantity id="F74CE7B1BB7B67BF1A9F069A5B9F8F3C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, villous; pistil
<quantity id="38B8CC8425B955F1FA32E87753784C8C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, puberulous or villous. Fruits chartaceous, 2.64.2 ×
<quantity id="729517A60B3FB7758E3C4BE10A34A16C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.3" unit="cm" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.3">1.32.3 cm</quantity>
; accrescent pedicel
<quantity id="2E4D98BE38A58FE745D7FADF97945202" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="4.2" unit="mm" value="5.55" valueMax="6.9" valueMin="4.2">4.26.9 mm</quantity>
long; stipe
<quantity id="43491DAF6F0AC89E3F9F9BBA667EEF14" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="5.2" unit="mm" value="5.8" valueMax="6.4" valueMin="5.2">5.26.4 mm</quantity>
long; seed locule subglobose; epicarp glabrous or with sparse simple trichomes in the locule and ventral side of the wing; cavity of seed locule with sparse capitate trichomes; capitate trichomes with uniseriate stalk and unicellular terminal cells. Seed ellipsoid, 5.46.4 ×
<quantity id="2C7153D9FFD3256735116C91897FE1C2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.7" unit="mm" value="4.1" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.7">3.74.5 mm</quantity>
, basally attached, glabrous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEXAI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7C9E4D433CEB648EA320D2E262C9D356">
<heading id="2ECBBD1215012321FEDFC99895687BD7" reason="title">Distribution, habitat and phenology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C5175EC704D873116C8327E9D2A4933">
<taxonomicName id="95B73A96F2A4C36CC92A8619FF52E959" authorityName="Radlk., Barbosa" authorityYear="1544" baseAuthorityName="Britton" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paraguayensis">
<emphasis id="A7BE923DC518950D1EB607E4B5949C36" italics="true">Thinouia paraguayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests; tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, shrublands, and flooded grasslands and savannas in
<collectingCountry id="F21C72645A746EB0508D150BEEEC25D1" name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C55EE06CEB1A35999FB55D2FEC362AF1" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="B85CB62B2D960ABF33E33F31511CC944" name="Paraguay">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="B46A0D9342971BC978222A1AB5B6A4FA" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Distribution maps of Thinouia species A Thinouia paraguayensis and T. restingae B T. scandens and T. silveirae C T. tomocarpa and T. trifoliolata D T. ternata and T. ventricosa." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.129621.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256369">19 A</figureCitation>
), along roadside thickets, cerrado, chaco, gallery forests, and semi-deciduous forests. Flowering from December to April, and fruiting from January to August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZXAI" type="notes">
<paragraph id="01651A1D4C303A67DBDEEBC02D777262">
<heading id="2E0726A9E177D860CD178A9E3632B644" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="99917AA93D75CEFCABF57C4DF6ED4A20">
<taxonomicName id="B589639FDEF45B33E79060CA9C80C2FC" authorityName="Radlk., Barbosa" authorityYear="1544" baseAuthorityName="Britton" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paraguayensis">
<emphasis id="E71CD5292C9590BDEB496B38FCA2A146" italics="true">Thinouia paraguayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="B0EC2C60B201409DF9AA87472142B948" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mucronata">
<emphasis id="CCC3BA614D7CAD7984E801A8A256BD99" italics="true">T. mucronata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="76F0062FDEAFE631A3C94AB136879529" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ternata">
<emphasis id="E2472B5CBF86013E687892ED7800DCDE" italics="true">T. ternata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. To distinguish it from
<taxonomicName id="171439BB829EA6E68275A42A4683C759" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mucronata">
<emphasis id="5FC8A1BD57882D16C8EC3B8DD111F054" italics="true">T. mucronata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, refer to the comments under that species. From
<taxonomicName id="C0D2B9B534CE27A7304A37FCF81DF6E6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ternata">
<emphasis id="98EE220B4342B1E2A8046C668459065F" italics="true">T. ternata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is distinguished by the terminal leaflets that are &lt;
<quantity id="D6A0796023831C7EF8F9103F16C727B8" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" unit="cm" value="5.2">5.2 cm</quantity>
long (vs.&gt;
<quantity id="6769A9EA6CF4B83CC84CBB85B3475997" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" unit="cm" value="5.2">5.2 cm</quantity>
long), the lateral petiolules
<quantity id="1CE7164624A29299CCE889890542E387" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.1">0.10.5 cm</quantity>
long (vs.
<quantity id="CFAA97BB01B65811AF9DBB6565359355" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="2.1" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="2.1">2.14.4 cm</quantity>
long), the fruit 1.32.3 (vs. 2.5) cm wide), epicarp glabrous or subglabrous with sparse simple trichomes in the locule and ventral side of the wing (vs. glabrous).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7135C74896E409509B7C0700B71A76">
In the protologue of the species (Morong and Britton 1893), Britton indicated the locality and number of specimens, but without specifying herbaria. The specimen NY 02684301 is chosen here as the
<typeStatus id="8D3C923F6457EE076956F8C90DF0B2F8" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="5CBCF882B0AD67C1658EF68B18C4DB82" authority="(Britton) Radlk." authorityName="Radlk., Barbosa" authorityYear="1544" baseAuthorityName="Britton" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paraguayensis">
<emphasis id="6D61E3CAB7834B17489DF686E01DD5B2" italics="true">Thinouia paraguayensis</emphasis>
(Britton) Radlk.
</taxonomicName>
The author of the basionym, Dr. Nathaniel Lord Britton, worked as the director-in-chief of the
<collectingRegion id="64E95412A449898465D782B513C97380" country="United States of America" name="New York">New York</collectingRegion>
Botanical Garden and probably examined this specimen to describe the species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75B20680DE5D3CF13DFB17970790E62E">
For
<taxonomicName id="656FD02F57923A86B5554E4E14487677" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sepium">
<emphasis id="78CF83AB1B0662CEB4CF59113389BAD1" italics="true">Thinouia sepium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="55FCC220263C58A25C6D9057094ACC46" authorityName="Radlk., Barbosa" authorityYear="1544" baseAuthorityName="Britton" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paraguayensis">
<emphasis id="F30609B20BC9213B83518DDA05958D57" italics="true">T. paraguayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the specimen
<emphasis id="61B155B1D1D6E222EA46A4CF1C2FE5A2" italics="true">S. Moore 1076</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="6B7E36FD683EB3CBD80594184C7426F2" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
000838100) is chosen here as the
<typeStatus id="066099AE0AA784FDC62BCFB68FFCD38D" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. The description of this species was based on two collections (
<emphasis id="DEDF27FAF3A7C160C15FEAF08F282FA5" italics="true">
<collectionCode id="8592663DFEF43794C9975F0C93193BB5" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Moore 943
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="FE4AEBD7A6951B5262FA5422828FDDB5" italics="true">1076</emphasis>
), both collections from the same place, however the collection
<emphasis id="44934F15B4E06B59F2A8E042B0753F18" italics="true">S. Moore 1076</emphasis>
has flowers and fruits and was the only collection we were able to locate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ED2AI" type="conservation status">
<paragraph id="C2699C092384710AD237999D2132BF48">
<heading id="05017B514039ACC08C0016E1DCACBF82" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="59193366A28E724D7965B9BBA9FC876B">
<taxonomicName id="C702FCF4613B88E1FDF22C1F76CBDC3D" authorityName="Radlk., Barbosa" authorityYear="1544" baseAuthorityName="Britton" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paraguayensis">
<emphasis id="AE65F035BD1DAF353F82C438F4D405B0" italics="true">Thinouia paraguayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EU2AI" xlink_title="extent of occurrence">EOO</abbrev>
of
<quantity id="2F2984DA28811C5B8BC037AC0F2F4514" metricMagnitude="8" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0348482" unit="km" value="403484.82">403,484.82 km</quantity>
<superScript id="537E4485BABE52B25F3C19D7395B6E57">2</superScript>
and an
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E12AI" xlink_title="area of occupancy">AOO</abbrev>
of 148.00 km
<superScript id="7E2295974EB222121A14722E793D2C59">2</superScript>
. In central-eastern
<collectingCountry id="25999326D64A902662F846DB5BF22908" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="077DA3EB13A4FB229391885000792357" name="Paraguay">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, where the species is found, the major threat affecting this species is to convert forest areas to agricultural land (large-scale plantations), and urban expansion. Despite this, the
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EA3AI" xlink_title="extent of occurrence">EOO</abbrev>
values and the number of threat situations approach the thresholds for the inclusion of the species in a threat category. There are no data on population decline for the application of other criteria, thus, it should be regarded as Least Concern (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EE3AI" xlink_title="Least Concern">
<collectionCode id="8C1E6A49CE136AE300EC9D0F094BD523">LC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EI3AI" type="material">
<paragraph id="D09E642C38D2703DB876B397C48F39C8">
<heading id="30C349F65B798643C1D48D0B9D69D070" reason="title">Selected specimens examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="77592B7F9A6642DFB82A917B420B1BBB">
<materialsCitation id="1C724E716C0B6307F4FC30A00CCACF1A" country="Bolivia" location="Santa Cruz" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">
<emphasis id="BE898B22D498D6AC5052E3153A47441E" bold="true">
<collectingCountry id="31DD75911CAE095C48E7CBC0F18041D6" name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="34330C986197CFA943D13293AB5F2E8F" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="88C1BBD6D297175A533590CAB1DC39C2" collectingDate="1994-02-10" collectionCode="NY, US" collectorName="Nee" country="Bolivia" elevation="300" location="Prov. Andres Ibanez" specimenCount="1">
<location id="18F3138278BC05D009FD818312BADDAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD99935F06358819E2D6B86DE3E8FDE:18F3138278BC05D009FD818312BADDAE" country="Bolivia" name="Prov. Andres Ibanez">Prov. Andrés Ibáñez</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="03B8970D3BD314E3FD85A264D4B00575" location="Puerto Pailas">
<quantity id="65D7FB4C53F451B146B10D1B3CE598BE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
NW of Puerto Pailas
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="ABE8B9DB4815ECF14785668A703AF9A7" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation id="3F9D971ECF03128949145527927E9C66" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="8968A1E18DFF59B493B9139F72202E95" value="1994-02-10">
<collectingDate id="837913017C11879C8C99343514469311" value="1994-02-10">10 Feb 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="F9A2C9D60E9CAF5FD87F3D45F751A1C3">Nee</collectorName>
et al. 44866 (
<collectionCode id="0117B4B27594409231152824E5F092B2" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="965DFD1DFEA67FD30EB7869B624B1181" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch">US</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="BE4BD0257BE77962DBFAB1E884686A5B" collectingDate="2006-04-05" collectionCode="CTES, UEC" collectorName="La Vieja &amp; Ferrucci" country="Bolivia" location="Parque Historico" municipality="Prov. Chiquitos" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">
<collectingMunicipality id="9B550A4B71BFF9DFB3910F798753D5EB">Prov. Chiquitos</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="25D372753FE90EE432843E56B1772EA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD99935F06358819E2D6B86DE3E8FDE:25D372753FE90EE432843E56B1772EA8" country="Bolivia" municipality="Prov. Chiquitos" name="Parque Historico" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Parque Histórico</location>
<collectingRegion id="E035BD7FE2F5DA7DA5B21B846F1B6F28" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="47EC745CFCDFAC0C1925730BE745489C">La Vieja</collectorName>
,
<date id="B1D3ABBB991CC95077E0A707B66E0F38" value="2006-04-05">
<collectingDate id="D0AED210FF3D7E8C32F2D973AF4D6B19" value="2006-04-05">5 Apr 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="23A15D441CAFDE73407BD2D55D996E09">Ferrucci</collectorName>
et al. 2535 (
<collectionCode id="5D77A37D5DC9A56DD138F3402AACC094" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="3D24BE528CD4A9FBA9F395BBBC6A3C19" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15616" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15616" name="Universidade Estadual de Campinas" type="Herbarium">UEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="34BD0DEC9FA37CF6D6B38B0B42A3E2CE" collectingDate="1945-01-20" collectionCode="MO, NY" collectorName="Peredo" country="Bolivia" location="Cabezas" municipality="Prov. Cordillera" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="A1273408F32CE68BFDD562F777F0EAE2">Prov. Cordillera</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C70CF556F06FC199BC6F21A17F50B7C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD99935F06358819E2D6B86DE3E8FDE:C70CF556F06FC199BC6F21A17F50B7C4" country="Bolivia" municipality="Prov. Cordillera" name="Cabezas">Cabezas</location>
,
<date id="FD8D897CB03AEDF2988CE5B1131BBDF5" value="1945-01-20">
<collectingDate id="54757BDF9FB767620C8B7DE3342C00EA" value="1945-01-20">20 Jan 1945</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="789A49D1C46735BF3B03C160719A1D6E">Peredo</collectorName>
22 (
<collectionCode id="62AC07801EE78A1F85E38DAE8AD946EF" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="20ACF6FBC98EF80D55BEA02066930E43" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3A8F6FFBE0EE0203C1B96E65605EE48A" collectingDate="1995-12-21" collectionCode="MEXU" collectorName="Fuentes" country="Bolivia" elevation="260" location="Estancia San Miguelito" municipality="Prov. Nuflo de Chaves" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="A1EE5B5A80A786FFE263D2D3FF9B44CC">Prov. Ñuflo de Chaves</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="84F05FBFAB6BD1157B02300E1311082C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD99935F06358819E2D6B86DE3E8FDE:84F05FBFAB6BD1157B02300E1311082C" country="Bolivia" municipality="Prov. Nuflo de Chaves" name="Estancia San Miguelito">Estancia San Miguelito</location>
,
<quantity id="F0DB891F93D4341AF09FDD8F352EE9C2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="260.0">
<elevation id="76AE0D594913EADD4AFB46459596165B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="260.0">260 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="5EE783C53A8F013BB736BC77034D96AF" value="1995-12-21">
<collectingDate id="B86A6B1D2CFA699A518A61F2E3BC5D7F" value="1995-12-21">21 Dec 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="01822F024CA7172D7550764BC72AF83F">Fuentes</collectorName>
1484 (
<collectionCode id="98BD82461F40B89532A80A7CFB6DD4FA" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="8D82E12F4FE7EC0D97E166ABDC9EEB45" collectingDate="2013-07-19" collectionCode="CTES, US" collectorName="Ferrucci" country="Bolivia" elevation="110" location="Velasco" specimenCount="1">
<location id="836EC98059C93FC512A65443C7C4970D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD99935F06358819E2D6B86DE3E8FDE:836EC98059C93FC512A65443C7C4970D" country="Bolivia" name="Velasco">Velasco</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="C68A6FD6C6981E4CFD6D76A249C5328D" location="Robore">
<quantity id="324A136014A81FC3584B361ACF4D8744" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" unit="km" value="58.0">58 km</quantity>
W de Roboré
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="3720B8845218A5410C7D3F64F18C403D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="110.0">
<elevation id="61C35DA4281FED2C9AF18A6DBD090E16" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="860DBA61124D4F946F7B4F40AE327578" value="2013-07-19">
<collectingDate id="D11D66AE9BA14F43C5E04EB65C50A380" value="2013-07-19">19 Jul 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="8705622258150F28208FFE62A170F2C7">Ferrucci</collectorName>
et al. 3128 (
<collectionCode id="782B9E0E8D62BF7E892494D87E505432" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="4426BC17CE5A88E713163353ED0F89CC" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch">US</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="19D5193D242DC146A71E1D693FDB4F61" collectingDate="1979-06-22" collectionCode="CEN, NY" collectorName="Prance" country="Brazil" location="Vicinity of Estancia Miranda" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<emphasis id="7888F5C7E2EB6C015BCC07870A4BD550" bold="true">
<collectingCountry id="D44161CB77B15DE7AE3FBFCC9EFB8859" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="FCE60346B8159371A4E813AD2C68FBE2" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<location id="D87B0337BE27C737EDF465E8E85CA777" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD99935F06358819E2D6B86DE3E8FDE:D87B0337BE27C737EDF465E8E85CA777" country="Brazil" name="Vicinity of Estancia Miranda" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Vicinity of Estancia Miranda</location>
,
<date id="FBBA0E017DAFD8C9A1E33E93520F212F" value="1979-06-22">
<collectingDate id="8C906EBA9F0455744755B6CCA6B915DB" value="1979-06-22">22 Jun 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="858DD31967372049041CA076FE0622F7">Prance</collectorName>
et al. 26298 (
<collectionCode id="B3CE5119296A5BE3685FD9C91820EDBC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15624" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15624" name="EMBRAPA Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia - CENARGEN" type="Herbarium">CEN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="AC72D5F6AB2452E0F4CE940B4280E45F" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="9F9ABD642A64C0CAAA1308C073604B6A" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="8D7308F891834F6BFBF4DE095EBE9340" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="E5C278CF03BD219781628B85CC8B516E" collectingDate="1979-08-08" collectionCode="RB, UFACPZ, US" collectorName="de Tamengo &amp; Claudio" country="Brazil" location="Mun. Corumba" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
<location id="DCA200E0C8129F36C821B5D9BAE6EAD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD99935F06358819E2D6B86DE3E8FDE:DCA200E0C8129F36C821B5D9BAE6EAD9" country="Brazil" name="Mun. Corumba" stateProvince="Bahia">Mun. Corumbá</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="003C1CD1FDDE3777C41EF6575F3639DF" country="Brazil" name="Bahia">Baia</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="FE020CFC3EA3C6FDFB7626EBA28E80BC">de Tamengo</collectorName>
,
<date id="917CA36161EC9DD5890269D8E35692E4" value="1979-08-08">
<collectingDate id="1C3CBB82620440DC75C6818BDED162A4" value="1979-08-08">8 Aug 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="C2277704DC5AE7488E4B9D49EC382ED2">Claudio</collectorName>
454 (
<collectionCode id="C9F457C44B15D133A5ECE9E9223FE867" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D6792B7868B7091FDB2E6F6BC188A20B" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/aeyb-cbcn" name="Universidade Federal do Acre/Parque Zoobotânico" type="Herbarium">UFACPZ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="C93D45E4540C0EB739B08888DD214758" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch">US</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="9F097E1CA908831460989E7DA6501271" collectingDate="1998-06-03" collectionCode="COR" collectorName="Damasceno Junior" country="Brazil" elevation="150" location="Estrada da Manga" municipality="Mun. Ladario" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="36EDBE3CB2AD2B602ED724B1951DDE15">Mun. Ladário</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="749F3FEAAE2BF83502EAFEC5EC126BC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD99935F06358819E2D6B86DE3E8FDE:749F3FEAAE2BF83502EAFEC5EC126BC3" country="Brazil" municipality="Mun. Ladario" name="Estrada da Manga">Estrada da Manga</location>
,
<quantity id="936551CF33405740D10971F7F13F5AD8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">
<elevation id="EB389457E9E6A71ED105051C71BCF51C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="13D894B0B30D3362C6AEC1F09CF10B86" value="1998-06-03">
<collectingDate id="20AF2AFF1086405454F820C39DE7D47C" value="1998-06-03">3 Jun 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="DE9F2C9CE77D543027D5DDB9463564AC">Damasceno Júnior</collectorName>
et al. 1518 (
<collectionCode id="A13A4E446FC4B259C8239BFFD823F911" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14331" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14331" name="Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul" type="Herbarium">COR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="EFD63A744BA87CDC71E805CBE14CA2E2" collectingDate="2006-06-14" collectionCode="HCF, HUEFS, MBM, MEXU" collectorName="Barbosa" country="Brazil" county="Mun. Porto Murtinho" location="Rio Apa" municipality="Estrada" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="713170AE242764E796E828EFEB29AA22">Mun. Porto Murtinho</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7E090A3C0C6451E1E98C66CE57248B0B">Estrada</collectingMunicipality>
para o
<location id="8966D86381B2BA16E6B7C6F6A89D2D7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD99935F06358819E2D6B86DE3E8FDE:8966D86381B2BA16E6B7C6F6A89D2D7D" country="Brazil" county="Mun. Porto Murtinho" municipality="Estrada" name="Rio Apa">Rio Apa</location>
,
<date id="1E1798AE8106ACB3B13029E12C5CFE80" value="2006-06-14">
<collectingDate id="0D10C76DFE8648B283CEB7972137999B" value="2006-06-14">14 Jun 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="01F74664445DF5EAE2C16E5639C448FB">Barbosa</collectorName>
1544 (
<collectionCode id="611B7627BD00F27F3C97726CCDCAA56C" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ersw-zzts" name="Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná" type="Herbarium">HCF</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="6ACCDA2AA3184D3E8FB2C3C220041176" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="3CD7F9C89C2CF300F21B1F4550A4E9A8" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" type="">MBM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="DFDA62A0352D5A29D2E16C4FD83A25B1" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="4076EB20DD16522E329E9002CFE05663" collectionCode="NY, P" collectorName="de Altos &amp; Hassler" country="Paraguay" location="Cordillera" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cordillera">
<emphasis id="763E7F81A272C4C52EAF11972C8F3960" bold="true">
<collectingCountry id="8D7EE94A13DFA226AC9C0617F2940626" name="Paraguay">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
. [without Department
</emphasis>
] •
<collectingRegion id="A33D5664140EFA7817F3463804141273" country="Paraguay" name="Cordillera">Cordillera</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="BBF89B5DB8FDAA21851560AE3EE224B3">de Altos</collectorName>
, 18981899,
<collectorName id="3011E8A9731DCAFA42E44C0BFACD42A2">Hassler</collectorName>
3745 (
<collectionCode id="1B246724AF7415AFE219F4C99CDBA196" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="591EEAC7285B50C563CB06B54F311D25" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="AD8AD292E3B98AFBFB4EA2629227C167" bold="true">Central</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B647AF3A207203BA4A7CA992F193EA1D" collectingDate="1990-02-10" collectionCode="US" collectorName="Zardini &amp; Velazquez" country="Paraguay" location="Estero del Ypoa" specimenCount="1">
<location id="CDD7E8855B4210D05B5AE615FC54A504" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD99935F06358819E2D6B86DE3E8FDE:CDD7E8855B4210D05B5AE615FC54A504" country="Paraguay" name="Estero del Ypoa">Estero del Ypoá</location>
,
<date id="17E1163B5FC7ECD3F7BEF65AA1C59556" value="1990-02-10">
<collectingDate id="0C9EFE6164B13644705300784748F72C" value="1990-02-10">10 Feb 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="3FABC340BDCD02B89C0EB26A6C058C3A">Zardini</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="5466B220824FE97EDA3006B03E9BE3FB">Velázquez</collectorName>
18791 (
<collectionCode id="22A549EC1A34246DBC6907880A6DFB1A" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch">US</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="E78689C8E4D1F399A6BDE0067CB212CE" collectingDate="1990-06-20" collectionCode="US" collectorName="Perez" country="Paraguay" location="Zoologico" municipality="Jardin Botanico" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cordillera">
<collectingMunicipality id="CC1AB945C43547CEC23B818CADD053F6">Jardín Botánico</collectingMunicipality>
y
<location id="D34851845FAC3A419372AA57E3ACAD1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD99935F06358819E2D6B86DE3E8FDE:D34851845FAC3A419372AA57E3ACAD1B" country="Paraguay" municipality="Jardin Botanico" name="Zoologico" stateProvince="Cordillera">Zoológico</location>
,
<date id="93285B5AF5560E855838E3BD138210E6" value="1990-06-20">
<collectingDate id="06DCEA743741B7962581D4BB9FA707F3" value="1990-06-20">20 Jun 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="F8C04A5A91E0C39752E489760EDC3EBB">Pérez</collectorName>
68 (
<collectionCode id="1D03FA63187704C6296EC51664320CDD" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch">US</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="9223A3234ED2993E4A9249A3FEFA5625" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="A3FE60DC1A3685E5865C3F23A9045FE4" country="Paraguay" name="Cordillera">Cordillera</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="76A2DC12623603995CD476A8CCED5334" collectingDate="1990-07-21" collectionCode="AS, MO, US" collectorName="Zardini &amp; Velazquez" country="Paraguay" location="Rio Salado" specimenCount="1">
<location id="9B105E9F1F5BDA7B54065AB1C78029C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD99935F06358819E2D6B86DE3E8FDE:9B105E9F1F5BDA7B54065AB1C78029C5" country="Paraguay" name="Rio Salado">Río Salado</location>
basin,
<date id="CFA3878C65F62C23D5975617F65C9F2B" value="1990-07-21">
<collectingDate id="A5020402EBE5269C85F69A1120DE24D5" value="1990-07-21">21 Jul 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5817B772AD0624AD366A71D0CFF7C99E">Zardini</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="D05417566F91198AB08FAB705A70B506">Velázquez</collectorName>
22320 (
<collectionCode id="A18B9F931539C024558542677704E71B" country="Germany" name="Paleontological Collection">AS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="AC32EA7FFADE0974E4D054EDF5D9F3DD" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="07F79DC18AD2745A8F13BD8B6A135ACF" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch">US</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="DB0A1C22DA7478AEA9A77D5C43E77F67" collectingDate="1990-03-21" collectionCode="FCQ, MO" collectorName="Mereles" country="Paraguay" location="Altos." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraguari">
<location id="1A3C2DA966A6FA701E92326449CB2203" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD99935F06358819E2D6B86DE3E8FDE:1A3C2DA966A6FA701E92326449CB2203" country="Paraguay" name="Altos." stateProvince="Paraguari">Altos.</location>
<date id="14B056E8A9ADCF764D7DC666CD2C9212" value="1990-03-21">
<collectingDate id="1A8096F105F47F6AC8515742DC2A9316" value="1990-03-21">21 Mar 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="EE89B66499D1F56D897B060A516ED5AB">Mereles</collectorName>
3842 (
<collectionCode id="078350591D376E3B6678042F279FD4B0" country="Paraguay" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14354" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14354" name="Universidad Nacional de Asunción" type="Herbarium">FCQ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="9E08F72CABEE719D78C2F09DFDC6D270" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="6D6B6BA3AF1745EED52E07EA18386696" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="6963DAC02CFBB48E2E47D6AD0F21570C" country="Paraguay" name="Paraguari">Paraguarí</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B8AAEAD10B00CFE2E16EE4E309E17868" collectingDate="1981-03-29" collectionCode="F, MBM" collectorName="Ferrucci" country="Paraguay" location="Ruta" specimenCount="1">
<location id="993863B603A77CECC4DB9E30E5B69438" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD99935F06358819E2D6B86DE3E8FDE:993863B603A77CECC4DB9E30E5B69438" country="Paraguay" name="Ruta">Ruta</location>
<locationDeviation id="EE3BE0E52747E6EC30CA0AD7F6FB3387" location="Quindy">
<quantity id="E59521E868C0A7EE5FFB76EC92DA5C98" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
N de Quindy
</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="2B4A312570200E3C6F0C2DECF35E3A2E" value="1981-03-29">
<collectingDate id="8AB1020835A3F3F88CD151D4923EB021" value="1981-03-29">29 Mar 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="BEB8D284C3D12CB56A833A3A5220229A">Ferrucci</collectorName>
et al. 178 (
<collectionCode id="D5D28FD9059EFD2FF23C9D539928F966" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="452F50CBB6F4C18C7109463E5409514D" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" type="">MBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="81CB7E90999A62548BF269D9248FE7D7" collectingDate="1988-07-02" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Zardini" country="Paraguay" location="Cerro Mbatovi" specimenCount="1">
<location id="FE0CE2A3FF90F327E3CB532AED8526CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD99935F06358819E2D6B86DE3E8FDE:FE0CE2A3FF90F327E3CB532AED8526CE" country="Paraguay" name="Cerro Mbatovi">Cerro Mbatoví</location>
,
<date id="8429F4FC615B6D5EF9538688C5BF7507" value="1988-07-02">
<collectingDate id="D6FCA9C4579478920B2D662EB495A31F" value="1988-07-02">2 Jul 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="285B65848FC53511F02C88203C861D34">Zardini</collectorName>
5433 (
<collectionCode id="766EE13E24DBE1B9C7E910AFA7E695E3" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1B326BB51238BA70DB1FCF00BDE83C84" collectingDate="1988-07-09" collectionCode="MO, US" collectorName="Zardini" country="Paraguay" location="Cerro Palacios" specimenCount="1">
<location id="B3A782757E15FD9CA094F14C194A70AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD99935F06358819E2D6B86DE3E8FDE:B3A782757E15FD9CA094F14C194A70AE" country="Paraguay" name="Cerro Palacios">Cerro Palacios</location>
,
<date id="D1062F2DB55979402D3A68F7E8A36BA4" value="1988-07-09">
<collectingDate id="6ACC7BFAECD6A13DDADF63DEA2CF4450" value="1988-07-09">9 Jul 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="9FDF39E42C4836735BA85FEF01378A4E">Zardini</collectorName>
5651 (
<collectionCode id="E7CCFE54F370DE32619C46202D358947" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="757329DB60268AE077A7D6CC689DA9E1" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch">US</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63C3FB2C287CFB2FDD0F1AACB3A7203C" collectingDate="1989-01-05" collectionCode="MO, PY, US" collectorName="Zardini" country="Paraguay" location="Acahay. Macizo Acahay" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Pedro">
<location id="F050167745866E91E82DBD1D9D2A57F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FD99935F06358819E2D6B86DE3E8FDE:F050167745866E91E82DBD1D9D2A57F0" country="Paraguay" name="Acahay. Macizo Acahay" stateProvince="San Pedro">Acahay. Macizo Acahay</location>
,
<date id="2463F915717D40FCA38E08FB4A754F1C" value="1989-01-05">
<collectingDate id="3C907078CF4EF72027DABC7453603777" value="1989-01-05">5 Jan 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="0ACD881D0427E69BFA9BADCE555FACB3">Zardini</collectorName>
et al. 9207 (
<collectionCode id="E6788D870E6685B4BBDA55A18BDC1A16" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="9D0E5CDD79FCA5137F3F7F5C6004372B" country="Paraguay" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12776" name="Centro de Estudios y Colecciones Biológicas para la Conservación" type="Herbarium">PY</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED21F7072B660EFF27EF95C295E9526A" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch">US</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="F39A1585BCBB93226428EA42D53216DE" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="68E57B43B86DB94FB63ECE1332B67CD6" country="Paraguay" name="San Pedro">San Pedro</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="21B30E492254936BE014CD1DE8F6B1C5" collectingDate="1961-01-21" collectionCode="HUEFS, SP" collectorName="Woolston" country="Paraguay" location="Alto Paraguay" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alto Paraguay">
<collectingRegion id="70BBA30CC94D026DD03E488E1B68AB0C" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Paraguay">Alto Paraguay</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="5B60E17F49BFAF3058C5F7D71EDB1F1F" value="1961-01-21">
<collectingDate id="E926491F6F21EB2FA42BB938B438148F" value="1961-01-21">21 Jan 1961</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="8F7F1F62408A8EE7D029B7BEF74F7A30">Woolston</collectorName>
et al. 1248 (
<collectionCode id="BE5A5CC8D1565E17AF7B98964FEFAABC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="1E674476C996065C6C6E4ECAE252210C" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Botânica" type="Herbarium">SP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
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<mods:title id="14C8204E0F914FFDDC4E87091A90626D">Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic relationships of Thinouia (Sapindaceae), a neotropical genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1512F2D259D13920324464F917DCF694">Medeiros, Herison</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F043108D2ABD8AD5668E7A2AB892380F">Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leão, 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil &amp; Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Botânica, Rua do Matão, 277, 05508 - 090 São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FD40E9AAA83954330EC5A387D390CE03">Acevedo-Rodríguez, Pedro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9345459FECF91CBCC2C2D17D47363679">Department of Botany, MRC- 166 Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington D. C. 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="BEB0E4E34FEF7CE96E477B09EC2D4530">de Carvalho Lopes, Jenifer</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3E711C1BE2024305CC6073A9A258F778">Department of Organismic &amp; Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University Herbaria, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1DB8DCB17F70E4FB6755B58F82BBE8A7">Forzza, Rafaela Campostrini</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BF747A66FB9457637B48E971D63ADED6">Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leão, 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil &amp; Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade, ICMBio, Prado, Bahia, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="1FDD3E2B6A595B42A5EFBBC61DDD8AAE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14901161" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14901161" ID-arpha="1FDD3E2B-6A59-5B42-A5EF-BBC61DDD8AAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FDD3E2B6A595B42A5EFBBC61DDD8AAE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1FDD3E2B6A595B42A5EFBBC61DDD8AAE">
<subSubSection id="47025C6AB3EE7904E36DD50A2EC14B1B" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1C587AB617DD435F89F8169FF734729C">
<heading id="2D8634009D562A89536C65F721496AED" reason="label">1.</heading>
<treatmentCitation id="91046DE0D5F642CC04A5872C569BAF38" author="H. Medeiros" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/767D9AA5E8985F21BB0B18F0CBADF2B7" journal="PhytoKeys" page="118" score="9.729594737742866" volume="165" year="2020">
<taxonomicName id="DACF5B2A467934C74ADFEA18776867FD" ID-CoL="7Z5Y2" authority="H. Medeiros, PhytoKeys" authorityName="H. Medeiros, PhytoKeys" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cazumbensis">
<emphasis id="32FA015C016803885EB32D6BD85288D6" italics="true">Thinouia cazumbensis</emphasis>
H. Medeiros, PhytoKeys
</taxonomicName>
165: 118. 2020
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ACF4835C135972F331F4BCBD32670462" type="description">
<paragraph id="5001ED2535E2FBA5AA2080A8EB87E14C">
<figureCitation id="5440299C7A1C2445D72BB3646B8E7402" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Thinouia cazumbensis H. Medeiros A leaf B inflorescence racemiform with tendrils C portion of cincinni D staminate flower showing sepals, petals and stamens E staminate flower with petals removed showing a 5 - lobed nectary disc and pistillode F pistillode G stamen of staminate flower H petal with minute appendages, frontal [adaxial] view I petal in dorsal [abaxial] view J infructescence K mericarp L epicarp densely strigose and with glandular trichomes M seed N embryo (A N from Medeiros 3401). Illustration by Maria Alice de Rezende." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.129621.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256356">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="413309635C04BCDE9C73C67F8A77AB34" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution maps of species from Thinouia A Thinouia cazumbensis and T. compressa B T. mucronata C T. myriantha D T. obliqua." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.129621.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256363">13 A</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZ6AG" type="material">
<paragraph id="47F07FA3B2D76267F047FBD0C1A43440">
<heading id="CEF14F1E7DD2398A30D3CCD556386114" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="1807955EF82EE76EE8412D3C8054EC72">Type</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BCF4C9503740003E14E0B05002A4453A">
<materialsCitation id="011680BCDE40A23AF90FEA322D40CF34" collectingDate="2018-07-20" collectionCode="RB, UFACPZ, US" collectorName="H. Medeiros" country="Brazil" location="Nucleo Cazumba" municipality="Reserva Extrativista do Cazumba-Iracema" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Acre" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="CC304505B9431592C6EC32833FB62DCE" bold="true">
<collectingCountry id="6B0A0B979C211AC4039BAE3681C3127C" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="0AF7762B195F377A17C66F80559D7D60" country="Brazil" name="Acre">Acre</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
• Mun. Sena Madureira,
<collectingMunicipality id="6554DE93E17B3A3668EBD0751DDF5D13">Reserva Extrativista do Cazumbá-Iracema</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D04CD89B6AE8CADA6E36D5CB115FE3A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FDD3E2B6A595B42A5EFBBC61DDD8AAE:D04CD89B6AE8CADA6E36D5CB115FE3A1" country="Brazil" municipality="Reserva Extrativista do Cazumba-Iracema" name="Nucleo Cazumba" stateProvince="Acre">Núcleo Cazumbá</location>
, castanhal coletivo,
<date id="3451E4BE4D87639779677D209EC9A1BD" value="2018-07-20">
<collectingDate id="2C0D786F8C0EB42734CA9D14A676E195" value="2018-07-20">20 July 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="31147E1BAA0BA3B32A15FA3C1CFA9D3A" italics="true">
<collectorName id="98682F602B01A9A870A9B65F06C32E3B">H. Medeiros</collectorName>
et al. 3401
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="7D172291F084AD7C01318B7ADC1BE3CC" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="EEBF9F64B714BADAFCF43E2577980365" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
!,
<typeStatus id="6897B2C2952F7C4A6BD5A144A764DE8A" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
: INPA!, SPF!,
<collectionCode id="BD54084DBCC56DF63F9C86B1E049A798" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/aeyb-cbcn" name="Universidade Federal do Acre/Parque Zoobotânico" type="Herbarium">UFACPZ</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="E5C14840CC9AFA257FD8B4C2005D86A7" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch">US</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDABG" type="description">
<paragraph id="2E620B74AF761E0BC9F280D83CAA59AA">
<heading id="1E70B96EA2F480B98CA0744EFA14A956" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="571DBBEB1143739CD29733F7BA1EDEDA">
Tendrilled liana,
<quantity id="060CDEF15C88C8A22C44FC634831947F" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="m" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">68 m</quantity>
long; stem puberulent, with yellowish to whitish indumentum, lenticellate; cross-section simple, cylindrical. Leaves trifoliolate; stipules ca.
<quantity id="6B1CADD57EE0FBAA4A6008F1B7C852F3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, linear, triangular to lanceolate, hirsute-tomentose; petiole
<quantity id="06A045DA5CB57FAD1F609F0E34CC53E6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="5.25" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="2.0">28.5 cm</quantity>
long, canaliculate; terminal petiolule
<quantity id="8A831983F656F462265D63B7EFE91004" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="cm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.2">1.21.7 cm</quantity>
long, tomentose or tomentulose, lateral petiolules
<quantity id="5CE5DE370E6D946230B520C5B754C7DA" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.2">0.20.8 cm</quantity>
long; leaflets glabrous on both sides, the secondary venation eucamptodromous but distally craspedodromous; secondary veins 78 pairs, subalternate or alternate, spacing irregular, sometimes with domatia on abaxial secondary vein axils; intersecondaries present; tertiary veins reticulate; margins entire to dentate-serrate, with 24 teeth reduced to inconspicuous glands, ciliate; terminal leaflet 1213 ×
<quantity id="62CD8B78346789827662C210ED01E56E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.5" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.5">6.57.5 cm</quantity>
, oblong, the apex acute, mucronate, the base truncate or rounded to obtuse; lateral leaflet 9.511.5 ×
<quantity id="12F3E2020EBC0F95353B982EDF07AF1A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="4.8" unit="cm" value="5.25" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="4.8">4.85.7 cm</quantity>
, oblong or ovate-rhomboidal, the apex acute, mucronate, the base truncate or rounded. Thyrses axillary, racemiform,
<quantity id="A9BCDF1CD0F72932655805CB075DEE42" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.85" unit="cm" value="12.25" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="8.5">8.516 cm</quantity>
long; peduncle
<quantity id="9E53B720D6A782BFFBA7682959057885" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.1" unit="cm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="1.1">1.12.8 cm</quantity>
long; rachis
<quantity id="75C1E9550DDECD774873C9AD2FB4A2B7" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.75" unit="cm" value="11.75" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="7.5">7.516 cm</quantity>
long; cincinni numerous, sessile. Flowers ca.
<quantity id="891683EC93ECEDB1FB8906C6FC2AF551" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, pedicel ca.
<quantity id="7C62F2AE5AD11FDDB6EFC8790BABAE19" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long; sepals ca.
<quantity id="C7069960DA0CF05DE2DEBC4E2918B172" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, connate at the base, lobes ovate, acute, glabrous and with prominent veins on the adaxial surface, abaxial surface villous; petals ca.
<quantity id="99C81559220C00CCD7F1F36D1D64D18D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, obovate, obtuse, not clawed, glabrous on the central part and villous on the margins; appendages rudimentary, ca.
<quantity id="B061947A8452718C069732BD5DA92EE3" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
long, bifid, shorter than the petals, adnate to central portion of petal, villous; nectary disc glabrous, 5 - lobed, the lobes ca.
<quantity id="B6611AC3A924E67688AB509F55E357D0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long. Staminate flower with stamens 8, ca.
<quantity id="68D8AF6E0DE1092834F95A76DD7CA662" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, the filaments villous for more than half of their length, the anthers glabrous; pistillode ca.
<quantity id="9661F1BBDA550272B2EE501E91621FF3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long. Pistillate flower with staminodes ca.
<quantity id="C721947BEB672600945852EC2CE471BE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long; pistil ca.
<quantity id="25FF0A774420BA7EC760FE0152EE8C23" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, the style villous, the ovary puberulent. Fruits ovate, chartaceous, 55.5 ×
<quantity id="65108946A56661F4673F674B63521EF0" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.0">22.3 cm</quantity>
; stipe
<quantity id="7E0278ECEA721A20E1402A4A4265028F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
long; seed locule slightly subglobose, 1.21.4 ×
<quantity id="B3E9DA791683E332E46667A10B30B98F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.1">1.11.4 cm</quantity>
; epicarp densely strigose, with simple and capitate trichomes on cocci, strigose on wings; cavity of seed locule glabrous. Seeds trigonous-ovoid, ca. 6 ×
<quantity id="BC4020D468A975B8347ABC35CBCEC8D2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, basally attached, glabrous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIABG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EB9A5719BC85DBB3802E44963CE8EE59">
<heading id="C3E7A7B72493049C9F121A88B2BAFD70" reason="title">Distribution, habitat and phenology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="81F0A0D19EFBC4DD5989D16B19D47AA3">
<taxonomicName id="D8CB5ED92EA411E9D69B1C12492B3F3B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cazumbensis">
<emphasis id="17A737661CED3F95CD38518991982D9E" italics="true">Thinouia cazumbensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from the
<typeStatus id="B8B7C1D04F25DD9858216652D6DC5FD7">type</typeStatus>
and from a collection from the state of Pará,
<collectingCountry id="9B06C27CA4505D3D4CAEA95C866EBF13" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, in non-flooded tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests. It occurs in the Reserva Extrativista do Cazumbá-Iracema where it is an infrequent liana that reaches the canopy of the open ombrophilous forest with abundant bamboo (
<taxonomicName id="CE28504FF885E8609A209BD4A0A55B6E" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Guadua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="08FC0D5BCF61DAF77907C03FB82A541F" italics="true">Guadua</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="487BB145C95D09EFCC78DE25CC7D22BF" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution maps of species from Thinouia A Thinouia cazumbensis and T. compressa B T. mucronata C T. myriantha D T. obliqua." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.129621.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256363">13 A</figureCitation>
). Collected in flower during July and September, and in fruit in July.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEBBG" type="notes">
<paragraph id="F629302C07FF282FD922A1AA1D8DF36F">
<heading id="1EFEED414E66386C83B84EB65D1EF118" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B015CAFC6430251C3EE73751C8A7ABA">
<taxonomicName id="827CF733C5F2D1E1923E3B5B4948C5C7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cazumbensis">
<emphasis id="FC201A5C340A30E1A1CD7B663049A4C5" italics="true">Thinouia cazumbensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is differentiated from most species of
<taxonomicName id="86B52AE55E0A865EA8BEEBEB464BF6FF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="15BE4DD4F793A7CCAB6069893D2F5C14" italics="true">Thinouia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the racemiform thyrses (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6B4841E867921FED48C82733E216165B" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Thinouia cazumbensis H. Medeiros A leaf B inflorescence racemiform with tendrils C portion of cincinni D staminate flower showing sepals, petals and stamens E staminate flower with petals removed showing a 5 - lobed nectary disc and pistillode F pistillode G stamen of staminate flower H petal with minute appendages, frontal [adaxial] view I petal in dorsal [abaxial] view J infructescence K mericarp L epicarp densely strigose and with glandular trichomes M seed N embryo (A N from Medeiros 3401). Illustration by Maria Alice de Rezende." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.129621.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256356">6 B</figureCitation>
) and the 5 - lobed nectary disc, a character recorded for the first time in the genus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E4B699C64EA84378CDD8A27928E73C12" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Thinouia cazumbensis H. Medeiros A leaf B inflorescence racemiform with tendrils C portion of cincinni D staminate flower showing sepals, petals and stamens E staminate flower with petals removed showing a 5 - lobed nectary disc and pistillode F pistillode G stamen of staminate flower H petal with minute appendages, frontal [adaxial] view I petal in dorsal [abaxial] view J infructescence K mericarp L epicarp densely strigose and with glandular trichomes M seed N embryo (A N from Medeiros 3401). Illustration by Maria Alice de Rezende." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.129621.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256356">6 E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="2DF851150F053AFF0F3CD73B9976FA8B" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.252.129621.figure6" ID-arpha="441DF23E-1EDC-5CC6-B438-A87FA524EFAE" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256356" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="99CF64259C2845DD08274B85E09F9BC5">
<label id="24E4A9E546924BC163009520EF383F28">Figure 6.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F2F8C9FB2B818CB7FB78561AD1DC39C">
<taxonomicName id="A3072344CA61CB232523138067102271" authority="H. Medeiros A" authorityName="H. Medeiros A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cazumbensis">
<emphasis id="022CC3A3BDE110DF08C12BAEB1F66D68" italics="true">Thinouia cazumbensis</emphasis>
H. Medeiros
<emphasis id="FF24AC1407BC89AD1E470A2589E0DD0B" bold="true">A</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
leaf
<emphasis id="7E6450B962A71BC77E0EDDBC85686195" bold="true">B</emphasis>
inflorescence racemiform with tendrils
<emphasis id="2868F6CE98440FD3E5AF307E12FD0968" bold="true">C</emphasis>
portion of cincinni
<emphasis id="D475C1E1F21C059D0233832986B491DE" bold="true">D</emphasis>
staminate flower showing sepals, petals and stamens
<emphasis id="5E22F781774927A8DB6EF8C475D2A619" bold="true">E</emphasis>
staminate flower with petals removed showing a 5 - lobed nectary disc and pistillode
<emphasis id="AC09EDCFF667AB327D46D71290230409" bold="true">F</emphasis>
pistillode
<emphasis id="7C0B24B860E2FBA6C5B981B1CE329554" bold="true">G</emphasis>
stamen of staminate flower
<emphasis id="CDA6940E50B1035A019D1F3E0CA8A342" bold="true">H</emphasis>
petal with minute appendages, frontal [adaxial] view
<emphasis id="60EA1C38435F15C57E757DFD5F7A877B" bold="true">I</emphasis>
petal in dorsal [abaxial] view
<emphasis id="416E4F43856316B72F1F0CCE3E6992A0" bold="true">J</emphasis>
infructescence
<emphasis id="401BBB3947282662D5BD4F39BEB51CDC" bold="true">K</emphasis>
mericarp
<emphasis id="3D7D5A804FBFD8BAA92F49CC7AF879E6" bold="true">L</emphasis>
epicarp densely strigose and with glandular trichomes
<emphasis id="00225990A2C0A78955F92F851473F229" bold="true">M</emphasis>
seed
<emphasis id="512B364563A44516182F2D4D0BC5FD73" bold="true">N</emphasis>
embryo (
<emphasis id="EF1D17F8CE1BE8FC0C9775AA919388B3" bold="true">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A6787541C80B28BD7C83A7B42302CD08" bold="true">N</emphasis>
from
<emphasis id="19FDC5710482A193C0141D6601C0C250" italics="true">Medeiros 3401</emphasis>
). Illustration by Maria Alice de Rezende.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5DBG" type="conservation status">
<paragraph id="D0DF76EFC854148FE09F902D53465503">
<heading id="78929D7B813A87BAECC917F92E705A46" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D8FEEE80B34B86043AAB62F34ACC8E66">
The species is still only known from a single locality each in
<collectingRegion id="1E7B4D2B4504D2A11D103693913CF482" country="Brazil" name="Acre">Acre</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="057F6E0397B8276955DCEE5197E0D97E" country="Suriname" name="Para">Pará</collectingRegion>
and it is categorized as Data Deficient (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEEBG" xlink_title="Data Deficient">
<collectionCode id="1B2587E40C7C479183A7EF2A158FAEB7" country="India" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13033" name="Forest Research Institute, Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education" type="Herbarium">DD</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
) according to
<bibRefCitation id="EB6878BDA8E0B4E0AD0882E377067CF0" refId="B28" refString="IUCN (2022) Standards and Petitions Committee. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. https://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf [accessed 20. 10. 2022]" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2022">IUCN (2022</bibRefCitation>
). Further field studies are needed to evaluate its conservation status more accurately.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMEBG" type="Additional specimen examined">
<paragraph id="3C139561BE8190D42AEDE86CB38E1BBD">
<heading id="31294CC38E757382DD3A4AF83F6F0826" reason="title">Additional specimen examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC1F8948FED36C8BF6929DEACDF798BA">
<materialsCitation id="A1F85E939712140D586DFB87003B0C8F" collectingDate="1968-09-17" collectionCode="IAN, US" collectorName="N. T. Silva" country="Brazil" location="Monte Dourado" municipality="Rio Jari" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis id="48EC180495453C791D37E0C1D34E7912" bold="true">
<collectingCountry id="D94F1B5F551A9B72849DD36C917584A9" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="BFB85C153AFB17573CF5F6C53CCD509F">Pará</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="A2A40A026082A92B2ADEFEC890A2F317">Rio Jarí</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="61DD4CF9D99E068BA58E4E9B56EBD8BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1FDD3E2B6A595B42A5EFBBC61DDD8AAE:61DD4CF9D99E068BA58E4E9B56EBD8BB" country="Brazil" municipality="Rio Jari" name="Monte Dourado" stateProvince="Para">Monte Dourado</location>
, terra firme forest,
<date id="03895EFB467F8E619067BC2F248E89FA" value="1968-09-17">
<collectingDate id="9E67C31327268ECB075E05F3E7DEB958" value="1968-09-17">17 Sep 1968</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CE42FAF943596164C9832127CC264723">N. T. Silva</collectorName>
1022 (
<collectionCode id="261421DC7FBCCD7F213FE08F0819D7EC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15591" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15591" name="Embrapa Amazônia Oriental" type="Herbarium">IAN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="1BC513FF00C5C63031529BA3DFB3E2E3" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch">US</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,463 @@
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<mods:title id="CB327AA58812EE019B21984B490C239F">Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic relationships of Thinouia (Sapindaceae), a neotropical genus</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="F20C3AD3702F4BD7CBAC109FB448A5D6">Department of Botany, MRC- 166 Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington D. C. 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:affiliation id="AC3E769835CCDA6A261FD482B76E4A82">Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leão, 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil &amp; Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade, ICMBio, Prado, Bahia, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="2259D64B4DFD5724B1F94D39BD524C51" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14901174" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14901174" ID-arpha="2259D64B-4DFD-5724-B1F9-4D39BD524C51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2259D64B4DFD5724B1F94D39BD524C51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2259D64B4DFD5724B1F94D39BD524C51">
<subSubSection id="4C012C71937AECC89CA3B781423ED5A1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4FE220AB0CFB9699CE2DDB3B4ED7DD33">
<heading id="0BD2D879783237C80C540848EC080EF5" reason="label">7.</heading>
<treatmentCitation id="95DEEB68667830713844F0C1514B8233" author="Ferrucci &amp; Somner" issue="4" journal="Brittonia" page="371" score="9.729594737742866" volume="60" year="2008">
<taxonomicName id="E36FF15C9BBEC8427D3E6A7C0A624196" ID-CoL="56HCT" authority="Ferrucci &amp; Somner, Brittonia" authorityName="Ferrucci &amp; Somner, Brittonia" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="restingae">
<emphasis id="D99F9C6225B5A38B5EE1EC69AA337266" italics="true">Thinouia restingae</emphasis>
Ferrucci &amp; Somner, Brittonia
</taxonomicName>
60 (4): 371. 2008
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6690901211B2D2905899FFC3BA82638A" type="description">
<paragraph id="9B4D3497C86FAB0421FEB84F0A10B649">
<figureCitation id="C64D337B16E4E0D9B0D46817CB84E3DB" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Thinouia restingae Ferrucci &amp; Somner A fertile branch B leaf C detail of the secondary veins and leaflet margin D lobed stem E cross-section of stem with neo formations F fruiting branch G mature schizocarp [Medeiros 4453 (A G); photos: A by C. Toledo B G by H. Medeiros]." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.129621.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256365">Figs 15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="06E288DBC686F3CF797FD77174F315AF" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Distribution maps of Thinouia species A Thinouia paraguayensis and T. restingae B T. scandens and T. silveirae C T. tomocarpa and T. trifoliolata D T. ternata and T. ventricosa." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.129621.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256369">19 A</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EL5AI" type="material">
<paragraph id="00635376E459AAD8EF59A59E953B8BBB">
<heading id="873C49CFD245F2BC7378286BD3AE73A4" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="1B26036D52CB2982954E2EA94BAC24EC">Type</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8CD21B59B1D93A1B9E4FAD683E44DB82">
<materialsCitation id="7C5A0005D55A894C3985C0BD1044F9C1" collectingDate="1994-05-11" collectionCode="RB" collectorName="D. Araujo" country="Brazil" location="Reserva Ecologica Estadual de Jacarepia" municipality="Municipio Saquarema" specimenCode="CTES 0013570" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="CE5B1F9538EF379F367588079D2EE46A" bold="true">
<collectingCountry id="62FDE414BFD95EBBC6F4DD51DCB12A7A" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="3F982A4012B2BBFB51E6939562A3E24E" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="9C06A7ED0E0212839BC973A320482EC5">Município Saquarema</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="12EE2F0CAFCAF9D1BAF3F95A016BD1E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2259D64B4DFD5724B1F94D39BD524C51:12EE2F0CAFCAF9D1BAF3F95A016BD1E0" country="Brazil" municipality="Municipio Saquarema" name="Reserva Ecologica Estadual de Jacarepia" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Reserva Ecológica Estadual de Jacarepiá</location>
, próximo à lixeira,
<date id="6C7B6675188EC982C94090DDA4711A3F" value="1994-05-11">
<collectingDate id="36CE1B07CD36C4BA0AB71C71BC5BFA7B" value="1994-05-11">11 May 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="D1075F3254F41F11F02B56C9DBBEBAC0" italics="true">
<collectorName id="74DD42F274D53B9B653F82C843E35F95">D. Araújo</collectorName>
10025
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="63C95588CDFAA978766FCB55852207F2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="4E2E376AB596B008EBF14158CA94DB0C" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
! [724823],
<typeStatus id="936161AE065003CD1CD7EFAA6F45A057" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
: CTES [
<specimenCode id="E7818A6F55866F38066AB1CE255D184F" collectionCode="CTES" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" type="Herbarium">CTES 0013570</specimenCode>
] [image!])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="180E4EC5B8F23A4479E5B84012174CD8" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.252.129621.figure15" ID-arpha="3DE95382-BEB5-5C7A-9ABC-45CCD9378DAB" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256365" startId="F15">
<paragraph id="F205A118E85194A2F4221A9C5E3879B2">
<label id="272F7B08FCB299E3A442619233D025BD">Figure 15.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="82FF46D2295056755CA4EBCE97CFF13E">
<taxonomicName id="3230CB23E68CEB073F642C273D5BB8B2" authority="Ferrucci &amp; Somner A" authorityName="Ferrucci &amp; Somner A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="restingae">
<emphasis id="D2E71E4D99E86CC195E2F04FD846627E" italics="true">Thinouia restingae</emphasis>
Ferrucci &amp; Somner
<emphasis id="67841480DF64A45181B94F75BBFDFDB7" bold="true">A</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fertile branch
<emphasis id="7CDE1D55C0CD89AE555CEC75A92C6F2E" bold="true">B</emphasis>
leaf
<emphasis id="B2D5E3BCD6B732995D51E377287B77AF" bold="true">C</emphasis>
detail of the secondary veins and leaflet margin
<emphasis id="EE998B43951CA86ECEF0CF75DFE82784" bold="true">D</emphasis>
lobed stem
<emphasis id="4B7597DF934F299B0A58D32D7595EA17" bold="true">E</emphasis>
cross-section of stem with neo formations
<emphasis id="8B3BE4F3658D1707E34CE9758296BE77" bold="true">F</emphasis>
fruiting branch
<emphasis id="1A46D92822A508842E7B305A66AB1B06" bold="true">G</emphasis>
mature schizocarp [Medeiros 4453 (
<emphasis id="FA0FC11ABC44B7EF74A4560C440FC8CE" bold="true">A G</emphasis>
); photos:
<emphasis id="8A853EFA9B42883BD1945902B0C1A445" bold="true">A</emphasis>
by C. Toledo
<emphasis id="58297AD602989784B33CAB64F9EBDEBF" bold="true">B G</emphasis>
by H. Medeiros].
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBABI" type="description">
<paragraph id="A14D4F099DBF89889209C0E244354EE5">
<heading id="B597006AE29B58E24C588C0C9C27DF6A" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA2049C551CAC06A8ECA6FA44872695C">
Tendrilled liana; stem cylindrical-striate or 45 lobed, glabrous or puberulous, lenticels rounded and ferruginous; cross-section simple when young or with neo formations when mature. Leaves trifoliolate; stipules minute, ca.
<quantity id="3D4510D815DC4CDE762BFBE445F861AD" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
long, puberulous, triangular; petiole
<quantity id="7A058A794E2530F0306A930A30442163" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">1.54 cm</quantity>
long, canaliculate, glabrous, rarely puberulous; leaflets glabrous on both sides; the leaflet secondary venation brochidodromous; secondary veins 810 pairs, alternate, spacing irregular; intersecondaries present; tertiary veins irregular reticulate; margins entire, sometimes undulate and rarely with 1 tooth on the base; terminal petiolule
<quantity id="A1471C732BEB4C5816744CCBCFC67868" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.1">0.10.5 cm</quantity>
long, lateral petiolules
<quantity id="A5D53853C99BF3A5FB383FD00CBF5CF1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.10.2 cm</quantity>
long; terminal leaflet 58 ×
<quantity id="84CFCBCAED21B1241511C7E8B16E40F4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.7" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.7">2.73.3 cm</quantity>
, oblong, symmetrical or asymmetrical, apex obtuse, rounded or emarginate, mucronate, base acute to decurrent; lateral leaflet 4.7 ×
<quantity id="4A9B67943C4FDD452471262F0A6A6826" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="cm" value="2.4">2.4 cm</quantity>
, oblong or oblong-ovate, asymmetrical, apex obtuse, rounded or emarginate, mucronate, base decurrent or rounded. Thyrses axillary or terminal, umbelliform,
<quantity id="675ECD8D49D9CAF144CEDFF133AF4617" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="0.8" unit="cm" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="0.8">0.82.8 cm</quantity>
long, peduncle
<quantity id="FE595F915C6FBA6AFC7A5C0BE57540AC" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="2.6" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="1.0">14.2 cm</quantity>
long, secondary peduncle subsessile
<quantity id="FDF465DFDD8945B2B094594F565677A7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9999999999999996" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="0.39999999999999997" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.1">0.10.7 cm</quantity>
long, cincinni numerous, peduncle of cincinnus
<quantity id="C173E94C970C68480B0A5D21AADD1AC0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.2">0.20.8 cm</quantity>
long, tomentose to glabrescent. Flower
<quantity id="1FB644E7B6572ABCF0F9F3E1D2317E40" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 mm</quantity>
long, pedicel
<quantity id="FA02ADCE1C6CB35F7F40BF245267946A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.4" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.4">1.44 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous; sepals ca.
<quantity id="70495671B0CFF25B05D7328960A19AEB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
long, deltoid, glabrous or sometimes glabrescent, ciliate; petals ca.
<quantity id="E9542D40AE0E2025A82EC34BBF885A2A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, spatulate, erose at apex, clawed, adaxially glandular and with sparse simple trichomes; petal appendages
<quantity id="3C87DA0E2E518102C9BC5C61CED1E578" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 mm</quantity>
long, shorter than the petals, bifid, sometimes distally branched, villous; nectary disc annular, glabrous. Staminate flowers with stamens 8, ca.
<quantity id="F562CC5BD979287538D7D54E8AEBBE69" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
long, filaments villous on lower half, anthers glabrous; pistillode ca.
<quantity id="AB13B12E555E87DA8EC3863D57B9EB93" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
long, villous. Pistillate flower with staminodes 8, ca.
<quantity id="751443A560D335A8A58483093A3FF4A4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long; pistil ca.
<quantity id="4A15DBABA6E50B25CF8AE9D4AFDAEE49" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, ovary adpressed-pubescent along dorsal edges, stigma and style puberulous. Fruits chartaceous, 3.64.2 (5.4) ×
<quantity id="D829BDDB926C1AE33D9FDC7F5229D6CC" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.6" unit="cm" value="2.8" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.6">2.63 cm</quantity>
; accrescent pedicel
<quantity id="98707E2325943F886CE1828C69DD6408" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
long; stipe
<quantity id="3203F7BB6E293B836B7AC48B488F984C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">36 mm</quantity>
long; seed locule lenticular; epicarp glabrous; cavity of seed locule densely villous with arachnoid, biseriate, simple or branched trichomes. Seed 6.87.3 ×
<quantity id="3C816D857257E5EAC396DC0B77035C39" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="5.2" unit="mm" value="5.4" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="5.2">5.25.6 mm</quantity>
, obovoid to ellipsoid, glabrous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGABI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="21B932454600E8BB8B0846F36936283E">
<heading id="944BBF6B2B9D4339D7368E680C9C8A5A" reason="title">Distribution, habitat and phenology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="24A1F00165BDC4CBAC1E166397AE1DF8">
<taxonomicName id="04F844B69FC10D6D1D432C3006952160" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="restingae">
<emphasis id="E0548B64C9FA635E5ABD82908D1CD6EC" italics="true">Thinouia restingae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests in SE of
<collectingCountry id="D17DECD3CFB05328864C77DFA5A0BB24" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, in restinga vegetation and ombrophilous and semi-deciduous forests in the states of
<collectingRegion id="E33495DE0A1742B15DBAB680CF066943" country="Brazil" name="Bahia">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="FB9CAAC41CAF754E32CD59A20F4DEE9F" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="DA5E1FFEFDC652FF9E1B3E73C8170F35" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="28ADA62A8879707EFFAD0DECB270947E" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Distribution maps of Thinouia species A Thinouia paraguayensis and T. restingae B T. scandens and T. silveirae C T. tomocarpa and T. trifoliolata D T. ternata and T. ventricosa." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.129621.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256369">19 A</figureCitation>
). Flowering from October to December, and fruiting from January to August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2ABI" type="notes">
<paragraph id="F39FB955683E0906498EC00484B980F9">
<heading id="8B6A2A53FFEC4EC90EA3490DD9968610" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B98CDE10515AF4154F0638879596CBC4">
<taxonomicName id="6C34EAC8440252EFC400A05A13F4E450" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="restingae">
<emphasis id="2D7664FB79B16D18C7892E5C2A042127" italics="true">Thinouia restingae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="57C92B6CC5F4DD92F19AAEEC0749D9EB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ventricosa">
<emphasis id="516E136486FF1AA1B86A485320B7437E" italics="true">T. ventricosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have similar fruit morphology and are the only species with densely arachnoid trichomes on the locule cavity.
<taxonomicName id="95D38807406219210EC580FBB0786F42" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="restingae">
<emphasis id="B57B180B6FC7582195D6107C2B29D858" italics="true">Thinouia restingae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
however, is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="1A8EFA28C1C0E644007931D39D188482" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ventricosa">
<emphasis id="EF660A3CC6275D7479585410027A8F05" italics="true">T. ventricosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the entire or rarely basally 1 - toothed margins (vs. dentate-serrate with 23 (4) teeth), 810 pairs of secondary veins (vs. 35 pairs), secondary veins framework brochidodromous (vs. semicraspedodromous), and the absent of domatia (vs. domatia on abaxial side of secondary vein axil).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENCBI" type="conservation status">
<paragraph id="76F99E9E7E20A5491D27E7D49053C089">
<heading id="7EA655A85871173E870F9BD9EC9BCBB5" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F37A9E4EF6261AB7B9707C87DF6F8E4">
<taxonomicName id="80F8581408CAEFAE1215D969B2FB078D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="restingae">
<emphasis id="69DBE598FA99751040AC82C4643170C2" italics="true">Thinouia restingae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is represented by records distributed by the Atlantic Coast within an
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5CBI" xlink_title="extent of occurrence">EOO</abbrev>
of
<quantity id="8410520ED6D59E72D0C5E4C1741FECA9" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.56426" unit="km" value="95642.6">95,642.60 km</quantity>
<superScript id="C762654E5DBC53F3E2CE9C819BC622A0">2</superScript>
and
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEDBI" xlink_title="area of occupancy">AOO</abbrev>
of 58.00 km
<quantity id="E2A3593C76C07458234C141EB0E3DF89" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" unit="in" value="2.0">
<superScript id="4AC0A902EAB0609E99C0AF1BC900F3FE">2</superScript>
in
</quantity>
antropically modified restinga vegetation in the states of
<collectingRegion id="051EC3FFD32D70B77584014ACF029CD4" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="DB897ADA842A87A94108B962AC9952C2" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
, and less frequent in the semi-deciduous and ombrophilous forests in the states of
<collectingRegion id="0ABFF091FA75FE4220756CFBFF352439" country="Brazil" name="Bahia">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="295541153CD3B631B9E8F2114F07EB55" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="DA61A2DF981622AB65D6067F45AA611E" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
. Thus, it should be regarded as Vulnerable [
<collectionCode id="4FFE6FD61E296F9802F6142EEF65B011" country="Russia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15248" name="Voronezh State University" type="Herbarium">VU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D5C93CEF24162703982E35809A4EDF90" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
2 ab (ii, iii, iv)], due to its range of distribution being less than
<quantity id="34EAE9F0AF87980CF55616691C1F60D2" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
<superScript id="B3B826EF7960076CE70AACD99E8D55E3">2</superScript>
and the number of locations being ≤ 10. Additionally, these species have a continually declining habitat quality, principally in the restinga vegetation where it faces intense pressure from human occupation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMDBI" type="material">
<paragraph id="2468C01967732E31EF9CE4D1CD06F557">
<heading id="0AC6019316294B706E2AD58392CEF65D" reason="title">Selecte specimens examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C0E7F2AEE17A8610CE93C0D3E06A5F68">
<materialsCitation id="4D16E5E3428438755859FA35CF1B9C41" collectingDate="2003-02-11" collectionCode="CEPEC" country="Brazil" location="Bahia" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
<emphasis id="11A9AA5DBD7AD2BF003AC19AF6B0BBE9" bold="true">
<collectingCountry id="F781BA3143C1F95A47AA09B384BD6F95" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="C0C8CAC5BF281800EAE041BA59F15BA7" country="Brazil" name="Bahia">Bahia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• Mun. Jussarí, Rod. Jussarí / Palmira,
<date id="113C7415F36673E53A846D046F97DE8F" value="2003-02-11">
<collectingDate id="EE6F4E0A8A0587C8FD9883245D1C4BF2" value="2003-02-11">11 Feb 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, Paixão et al. 211 (
<collectionCode id="9539C13CFAD5BFCDEBE1D380E5D9227E" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" type="Herbarium">CEPEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0159640F2E80343DC6EF803AFC4B9E67" collectingDate="2007-12-14" collectionCode="RB" country="Brazil" location="Espirito Santo" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
<emphasis id="4D8EB128748A39CE198FB4E86986140B" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="6C8E5E7E12C39CC894D34D78367EC39C" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• Mun. Aracruz, Retiro Serra Peladinha,
<date id="AFDDC760A167AF5936B46B440994AC3A" value="2007-12-14">
<collectingDate id="9F39EE574006C37E94998E0D6C55E4E5" value="2007-12-14">14 Dec 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, Mansano et al. 480 (
<collectionCode id="88E1BBB9223EF7A30EE95567EC70B120" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="93ABB7BC8D80F0708E51C20C5E4FF610" collectingDate="2008-02-18" collectionCode="CEPEC, CTES, MBML, RB, UPCB" country="Brazil" location="Area de Protecao Ambiental Pedra do Elefante" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
Mun. Nova Venécia,
<location id="E44A510ECADF65C2A64918B47B8BF7FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2259D64B4DFD5724B1F94D39BD524C51:E44A510ECADF65C2A64918B47B8BF7FF" country="Brazil" name="Area de Protecao Ambiental Pedra do Elefante" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Área de Proteção Ambiental Pedra do Elefante</location>
,
<date id="2F9287996B9A8877F02F3845EB7E8464" value="2008-02-18">
<collectingDate id="46C4D7EF27BCB1A200713A5624AFE4E1" value="2008-02-18">18 Feb 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, Forzza et al. 5089 (
<collectionCode id="D2336A8627756FBB2CE2BEF82799E64A" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" type="Herbarium">CEPEC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BF93D8AA84561F0157073BF94D0AE7C6" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="001FE090D1A6EBC61837DB6C8E6A61BB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" name="Museu de Biologia Mello Leitão" type="Herbarium">MBML</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="2FD1881BB3DA971276C47ACC416A7DE3" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="83E28DB2C3508E48CDA65BD8CC52D8D3" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" name="Universidade Federal do Paraná" type="Herbarium">UPCB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="428C1BACD2AAC21A27DEB81771BC1E08" collectingDate="2006-11-29" collectionCode="RB" country="Brazil" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
Mun. Piúma, Estrada entre Marataízes e Piúma,
<date id="A709B0EDEAD241B17502889F68793880" value="2006-11-29">
<collectingDate id="70177B3227AEF5CA0F7F82B268AA4EF2" value="2006-11-29">29 Nov 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, Souza et al. 32487 (
<collectionCode id="5C761264E2BBA911954E7B29EB860B33" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="BCBC96D04BB6126FB93B60E5B19C2837" collectingDate="2021-02-12" collectionCode="RB" country="Brazil" location="Reserva Biologica de Sooretama" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
Mun. Sooretama,
<location id="506D1C95CB659133AFEC906F4EAB5285" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2259D64B4DFD5724B1F94D39BD524C51:506D1C95CB659133AFEC906F4EAB5285" country="Brazil" name="Reserva Biologica de Sooretama" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Reserva Biológica de Sooretama</location>
,
<date id="2BBE44A2A13D0B4B2EC6075B6934FC55" value="2021-02-12">
<collectingDate id="00F419B06052492E4490542415B766D9" value="2021-02-12">12 Feb 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, Medeiros and Toledo 4475 (
<collectionCode id="9FF6693511C2B78ABC13269117F008FB" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="E4A27436DF4F7945CF6DE5A69532BE27" collectingDate="1998-12-16" collectionCode="RB" country="Brazil" location="Mun. Armacao de Buzios" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
<emphasis id="40B0F1DAF113BA3CDF6614658B0DC6F5" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="A13BA4188E49C03B41D11ECB1AAC2B1B" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<location id="58065DB2985544A03572FD89A02186D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2259D64B4DFD5724B1F94D39BD524C51:58065DB2985544A03572FD89A02186D2" country="Brazil" name="Mun. Armacao de Buzios" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Mun. Armação de Búzios</location>
, Praia Gorda,
<date id="FC63C58B1ED252262C7312DC1C15370C" value="1998-12-16">
<collectingDate id="021BFD267BEEB9B4D21A57B5DB4CA22D" value="1998-12-16">16 Dec 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
, Fernandes et al. 195 (
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)
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Mun. Cabo Frio,
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,
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<collectingDate id="CF5A65A7B02EE81B9D2342FE92814379" value="2003-05-29">29 May 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, Fernandes et al. 855 (
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)
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<collectorName id="5833811DD1E8D3DAFFA25A3810741DBE">Mun. Campos dos Goytacazes</collectorName>
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,
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, Medeiros and Toledo 4453 (
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)
</materialsCitation>
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Mun. Maricá,
<location id="29FAF90125FFD35D843084D7C658082F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2259D64B4DFD5724B1F94D39BD524C51:29FAF90125FFD35D843084D7C658082F" country="Brazil" name="Reserva Ecologica de Jacarepia" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Reserva Ecológica de Jacarepiá</location>
,
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<collectingDate id="9137BF9B701FB10F29E4C1B394577DAA" value="2021-02-27">27 Feb 2021</collectingDate>
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, Medeiros and Toledo 4491 (
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<materialsCitation id="50BF56366665AFA9C358440B1873766F" collectingDate="2006-08-02" collectionCode="RB, UFAPZ" collectorName="Mun. Rio das Flores &amp; Rio das Flores" country="Brazil" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
<collectorName id="B86352645634C7CBE6733D085296976C">Mun. Rio das Flores</collectorName>
, Estrada para
<collectorName id="E368844205DC7116DDA643545A865941">Rio das Flores</collectorName>
,
<date id="B0CCA2E0C1BA70890657B23B0039E405" value="2006-08-02">
<collectingDate id="0A97D67F02BFC3112C9528BF0BADA58E" value="2006-08-02">2 Aug 2006</collectingDate>
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, Marquete et al. 3775 (
<collectionCode id="4E88D258E19B53441BB71A02AE2EA841" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="2A416BB97D1F2F0B0E6B80F452620B08">UFAPZ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C2F279559A708E6F58AB17D4CE322343" collectingDate="2016-05-05" collectionCode="RB, RBR" collectorName="Mun. Rio das Ostras" country="Brazil" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
<collectorName id="7DE8E2244F3D6338142F9BAC9AF25E98">Mun. Rio das Ostras</collectorName>
, Praia Virgem,
<date id="7DD74F96FF8FC83ADBBE1A9C2AB98452" value="2016-05-05">
<collectingDate id="0137AC953B95416EBACE771B7440AB00" value="2016-05-05">5 May 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, Somner et al. 1826 (
<collectionCode id="93DB042A095BAC17E980F32FF22DEED8" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="941E635368CBF6CDB6B1CFD45E583D25" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15738" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15738" name="Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro" type="Herbarium">RBR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B9194309743AD1AE7AC9266B8C8E65D9" collectingDate="1990-09-28" collectionCode="RB" country="Brazil" location="Reserva Ecologica Estadual de Jacarepia" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
Mun. Saquarema,
<location id="6A48BE5AB9D8CFB9CA50A59937A8C768" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2259D64B4DFD5724B1F94D39BD524C51:6A48BE5AB9D8CFB9CA50A59937A8C768" country="Brazil" name="Reserva Ecologica Estadual de Jacarepia" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Reserva Ecológica Estadual de Jacarepiá</location>
,
<date id="7A412D9739E626CFFAFFA457814B983A" value="1990-09-28">
<collectingDate id="3997FAAC6B5870C347BAE34B5EE1482E" value="1990-09-28">28 Sep 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
, Somner et al. 616 (
<collectionCode id="ED75E02E6B6D570C81C2552E6B1EDAB9" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,483 @@
<document id="682BB1EA52B18762A8EB07287A6D9AF8" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.252.129621" ID-publisher-id="129621" URI-arpha="30392275-CCB5-5FC2-B3CF-7960D7B1FB99" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1740065047018" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Medeiros, Herison, Acevedo-Rodríguez, Pedro, de Carvalho Lopes, Jenifer &amp; Forzza, Rafaela Campostrini" docDate="2025" docId="26B772B1795C524A9070E3DDFA6D1C22" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 252: 207-273" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 252" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/129621/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Thinouia silveirae H. Medeiros A 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="273" masterDocId="30392275CCB55FC2B3CF7960D7B1FB99" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic relationships of Thinouia (Sapindaceae), a neotropical genus" masterLastPageNumber="273" masterPageNumber="207" pageNumber="207" updateTime="1740065727509" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C769AA5A93CEFFAD18EDF0A548824019">Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic relationships of Thinouia (Sapindaceae), a neotropical genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="56411A172A27729390FFEAA9F4CCBE75">Medeiros, Herison</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="07937B352D7C31B375DF69B8F0FAE6F0">Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leão, 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil &amp; Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Botânica, Rua do Matão, 277, 05508 - 090 São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="1833D1E045C14C68FCC50D3F7263FF04">Department of Botany, MRC- 166 Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington D. C. 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="9C8CA293AEEBB6969269740297087CEA">Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leão, 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil &amp; Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade, ICMBio, Prado, Bahia, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="3FC0BBDFDBA2AE02440EE188019EFD83" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="91D76FA5960816E6B83ACAFF1FC4B33A">
<heading id="8D2A6E2FB1FD86BC85F6ED08322CA7F4" reason="label">9.</heading>
<taxonomicName id="105AC15C9D973CFB3155B951E4EFC236" authority="H. Medeiros" authorityName="H. Medeiros A" authorityYear="2025" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silveirae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B4FACB08C997DAB7B3DBABD8C18877BD" italics="true">Thinouia silveirae</emphasis>
H. Medeiros
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DCDF75F12EDC45E54AEC069422EAAB52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F958F67A68AF652FB8324524E446DE88" type="description">
<paragraph id="B8DB1FAB000B81E136C22E7B3391C3E3">
<figureCitation id="4DAFAF815B4EFE6212B29DA8DFE987B2" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Thinouia silveirae H. Medeiros A vegetative branch B leaf showing abaxial surface C stem with lenticellate bark D stem cross-section E distal synflorescence F distal portion of synflorescence G mature fruits H staminate flower I pistillate flower [Medeiros 2191 (A D, G) 4496 (E F, H I); photos by H. Medeiros]." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.129621.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256367">Figs 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="651529D831159B6D1ABC7DB188111BFB" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Thinouia silveirae H. Medeiros A portion of flowering branch B leaf C indumentum on leaflets D staminate flower with portion of perianth removed showing nectary disc E pistillate flower F petal with bifid and marginal appendage, dorsal [abaxial] view G petal with bifid appendage, frontal [adaxial] view H stamen of staminate flower I fruit J mericarp K indumentum of epicarp L indumentum detail of locule cavity M capitate trichomes with uniseriate stalk and multicellular terminal cells from locule cavity N simples trichomes on locule cavity O seed P embryo (A H from Medeiros 4496 I P from Medeiros 2191). Illustration by Maria Alice de Rezende." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.129621.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256368">18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="340DACCF32101012CC9122E6E7020ABF" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Distribution maps of Thinouia species A Thinouia paraguayensis and T. restingae B T. scandens and T. silveirae C T. tomocarpa and T. trifoliolata D T. ternata and T. ventricosa." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.129621.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256369">19 B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELUBI" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="68CEE7A946C55901A40CE05D1C019B92">
<heading id="7E745E9D7D5C9A150D8E574C8DF168C5" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="56ED561EC09ADA11EB89015B7740894B">
<taxonomicName id="9978D2A1FD722EF6242186995200E5E2" authorityName="H. Medeiros A" authorityYear="2025" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silveirae">
<emphasis id="A250BA29E25E6C8E122255FC71AAA306" italics="true">Thinouia silveirae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most closely related to
<taxonomicName id="DC1D7C48F1C7E213FC181A3E7A5F4ABE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myriantha">
<emphasis id="053B2BF31BDCD8CA3D5579B33FBEF2B2" italics="true">T. myriantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs from the latter by its mericarps with lenticular locule that are flat at the base, the pubescent epicarp and the densely villous locule cavity with capitate trichomes, and the petal appendage adnate to the marginal portion (vs. mericarps with slightly flattened locule; epicarp glabrous, locule cavity sparsely pilose or glabrous with scattered capitate trichomes, and petal appendage adnate to the basal portion).
</paragraph>
<caption id="B656AF48B72598E4E5E162312311927A" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.252.129621.figure17" ID-arpha="FAC09AEB-D384-5C3C-B7C6-C0FEFECE2807" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256367" startId="F17">
<paragraph id="39AF1923B82333ADF6F7E75924E4A181">
<label id="8CCD0EC965405345885F94BE37EEDCB4">Figure 17.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D10C8FD1CF7192314ABA6DC81578622">
<taxonomicName id="1D5036FCC01CFDFEF787A7A7D942D0C6" authority="H. Medeiros A" authorityName="H. Medeiros A" authorityYear="2025" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silveirae">
<emphasis id="EB740EBA29D6C984BCD690AEFC637081" italics="true">Thinouia silveirae</emphasis>
H. Medeiros
<emphasis id="09DACF3C7BC806572B9F4B8F5CE851A1" bold="true">A</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vegetative branch
<emphasis id="26719897EA5865E191FDC6432840F847" bold="true">B</emphasis>
leaf showing abaxial surface
<emphasis id="FF18F831ED861423D986728E0695FE0E" bold="true">C</emphasis>
stem with lenticellate bark
<emphasis id="19FD6D1C495F69F48B381FACFBEB6950" bold="true">D</emphasis>
stem cross-section
<emphasis id="DDECDAE46642A0EF83F3F5705B98F0F7" bold="true">E</emphasis>
distal synflorescence
<emphasis id="3EC5D71515A1A20BF05B9F9E48173F53" bold="true">F</emphasis>
distal portion of synflorescence
<emphasis id="ED4BAC69F241BB677C3C80702EEA6B74" bold="true">G</emphasis>
mature fruits
<emphasis id="A0820AD840E8A12DD85C5E578854EB5E" bold="true">H</emphasis>
staminate flower
<emphasis id="DAA6FC63BC9F3CBCA9D3BB7128A17784" bold="true">I</emphasis>
pistillate flower [Medeiros 2191 (
<emphasis id="C3608F74874DCEA0A3F701F883004D1F" bold="true">A D, G</emphasis>
) 4496 (
<emphasis id="0B4C39B97362F38C7E675C5E53E6764A" bold="true">E F, H I</emphasis>
); photos by H. Medeiros].
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVWBI" type="material">
<paragraph id="704FD32FE8033F6B79C821B4E3A46C6F">
<heading id="4948F5E356C2F83DBACCB157967F8E7D" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="A4E0B09766EACD2C5420C26548CA6E91">Type</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FAFCE293630FCA725FC16239A7A1D579">
<materialsCitation id="623EA9513AA01851694D973BF0E55207" collectingDate="2021-07-09" collectionCode="RB, UFACPZ, US" collectorName="H. Medeiros &amp; C. G. Silva &amp; M. H. Oliveira" country="Brazil" location="Seringal Cachoeira" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Acre" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="81FDAF772732C3E2B518F26314E6B57A" bold="true">
<collectingCountry id="3B475DA1130377A2740EDDBDD8130BB3" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="F8B7C7C7D41F3E460E71A307DEC98AEB" country="Brazil" name="Acre">Acre</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• Mun. Xapuri. Ramal que dá acesso a pousada do
<location id="82858B53E03FFF2DB0F2396A7D8A8F94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:26B772B1795C524A9070E3DDFA6D1C22:82858B53E03FFF2DB0F2396A7D8A8F94" country="Brazil" name="Seringal Cachoeira" stateProvince="Acre">Seringal Cachoeira</location>
,
<date id="D3178984802EEA65F66C49747BE98210" value="2021-07-09">
<collectingDate id="1B1D34FC919670DF51062F7142D85D05" value="2021-07-09">9 Jul 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="ABFFEDE68476DCDC3CCBBE60CD028FE3" italics="true">
<collectorName id="118104D9B895E353CB4A340AD4748EBD">H. Medeiros</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="B46B8C21D0067C564FC2D05ACE564981">C. G. Silva</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="D07F279A2C6A8EEE8C0D079310DB5993">M. H. Oliveira</collectorName>
4496
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="D3269AEA35A5F7B721CDFC11CB7AE79E" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="8DA1AFC1A8F4A516C700DE13185F25B5" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
!,
<typeStatus id="891DAD3CF7BFA95ABC93B88D69939152" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
: INPA!, NY!, SPF!, RON!,
<collectionCode id="4585F39CF87F1A539DB6D767AE6452BF" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/aeyb-cbcn" name="Universidade Federal do Acre/Parque Zoobotânico" type="Herbarium">UFACPZ</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="4A42C855785C900D40AEA2B87BE35B6F" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch">US</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="60AA667DB7B1891982E5224C69AE14D4" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.252.129621.figure18" ID-arpha="51307DF1-F65C-54C1-9C98-18CAFFDCDCCA" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256368" startId="F18">
<paragraph id="7EE51168DB061E7A0DDB54E63B4D0575">
<label id="E1CDAB1DF265F2827EA96C44732001F7">Figure 18.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D130A4D72DC239EBED6EB86A595214D2">
<taxonomicName id="331E48E5A60CB30916F3F039AE2293DF" authority="H. Medeiros A" authorityName="H. Medeiros A" authorityYear="2025" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silveirae">
<emphasis id="E266E5267132A8C78FE803DF437AD5AE" italics="true">Thinouia silveirae</emphasis>
H. Medeiros
<emphasis id="5FC05FA80E3807DFE7C7F19E5F783BB4" bold="true">A</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
portion of flowering branch
<emphasis id="DBB8AC5D07A13A922B9DC598CAA7C273" bold="true">B</emphasis>
leaf
<emphasis id="751EB4EEB07D74A70491F70D0DF1B87E" bold="true">C</emphasis>
indumentum on leaflets
<emphasis id="7F5989528AF6E2621751EDF074654FEA" bold="true">D</emphasis>
staminate flower with portion of perianth removed showing nectary disc
<emphasis id="FBE4FA0714BDB6A0D799649ACB328A67" bold="true">E</emphasis>
pistillate flower
<emphasis id="178EE6DE5F0370E29540F20DEB5BE268" bold="true">F</emphasis>
petal with bifid and marginal appendage, dorsal [abaxial] view
<emphasis id="78B192E3BEA9108917C1BA2FBCEFF6CE" bold="true">G</emphasis>
petal with bifid appendage, frontal [adaxial] view
<emphasis id="FB163EB08A25B5406DBF2D48183E9462" bold="true">H</emphasis>
stamen of staminate flower
<emphasis id="F11047DAF2C049A0FB95DE430716252F" bold="true">I</emphasis>
fruit
<emphasis id="7B9018BE278299ADCAA10D278663C477" bold="true">J</emphasis>
mericarp
<emphasis id="00F338FB37E7C18100983FB27FB4928C" bold="true">K</emphasis>
indumentum of epicarp
<emphasis id="F8A6E8D2CFEF698BAD54D3027A895C28" bold="true">L</emphasis>
indumentum detail of locule cavity
<emphasis id="19A5F7C29CFED59175910BE7582370EF" bold="true">M</emphasis>
capitate trichomes with uniseriate stalk and multicellular terminal cells from locule cavity
<emphasis id="D02DFB84EC968B5B2918DCAAFD5F51EE" bold="true">N</emphasis>
simples trichomes on locule cavity
<emphasis id="21330BE9DF5A1455794D19909E342B42" bold="true">O</emphasis>
seed
<emphasis id="EADEDFC0CFB86E6707AF5378FE9D0FD0" bold="true">P</emphasis>
embryo (
<emphasis id="67944FC56EA1874E8516DA32D48DB22D" bold="true">A H</emphasis>
from
<emphasis id="79898C2DB34B245F67C2960C20AF2D87" italics="true">Medeiros 4496</emphasis>
<emphasis id="106679EAED820867E9AE58391DEB0DD5" bold="true">I P</emphasis>
from
<emphasis id="4AAC32C0599BCBCD293FEBD27E2C00A0" italics="true">Medeiros 2191</emphasis>
). Illustration by Maria Alice de Rezende.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6YBI" type="description">
<paragraph id="FFC6388158C45942436FBC69DA417548">
<heading id="E91AC96D0591F680EA0D6B006488FFAF" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D099EEF2735901D1A1AF962A4D8CBED">
Tendrilled liana,
<quantity id="98D87B48C09A056003646B711CC41556" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">1015 m</quantity>
long; stem
<quantity id="893B605FBFC7ED75BD963281DD52C807" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 cm</quantity>
diam., cylindrical, striate, tomentose, glabrescent when mature, lenticels rounded or elliptic; cross-section simple. Leaves trifoliolate; stipules ca.
<quantity id="3DC5539B815E6ED488C31A3E2D67AC2C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, tomentose, triangular; petiole
<quantity id="760EA11BB86F8A70F35212B1B7289CA4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" metricValueMax="12.4" metricValueMin="5.8" unit="cm" value="9.1" valueMax="12.4" valueMin="5.8">5.812.4 cm</quantity>
long, terete or angular, striate, tomentose or pubescent; terminal petiolule
<quantity id="CF221570E4188CC6B74388999804AD9C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.0">24.5 cm</quantity>
long, semiterete or terete, striate; lateral petiolules
<quantity id="5E5F337A13701EDA4BB27B2FC487ECEF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.7" unit="cm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="0.7">0.71.9 cm</quantity>
long; leaflets with adaxial side glabrous or glabrescent, sometimes pubescent along veins, the abaxial side glabrescent, puberulous or pubescent; the leaflet secondary venation eucamptodromous but semicraspedodromous toward the apex; secondary veins 56 (7) pairs, alternate or subalternate, spacing irregular, with domatia on the abaxial side of secondary vein axils; intersecondaries present; tertiary veins alternate percurrent; margins entire or sparsely dentate, with 36 vestigial teeth reduced to inconspicuous glands; terminal leaflet 8.616.6 ×
<quantity id="150F85418EED0012F5BD58FC175F6A14" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" metricValueMax="11.6" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="cm" value="8.8" valueMax="11.6" valueMin="6.0">611.6 cm</quantity>
, elliptic-ovate or ovate, symmetrical or asymmetrical, the apex acuminate, sometimes emarginate, the base rounded; lateral leaflet 7.815.6 ×
<quantity id="96E342E36DDD32043ABD06224B8ED184" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.7" unit="cm" value="7.85" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.7">5.710 cm</quantity>
, elliptic or ovate, asymmetrical, the apex acuminate, sometimes rounded to retuse, the base truncate or slightly cordate. Thyrse umbelliform, axillary or terminal; solitary when axillary,
<quantity id="840B3C192AE984D2A20DA7608C5D9758" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.5" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.5">3.55.5 cm</quantity>
long, with a pair of circinate tendrils on distal portion of peduncle; peduncles
<quantity id="5D708B8C88B98A78E65C6163BAB0E519" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.5">1.53.5 cm</quantity>
long; secondary peduncles
<quantity id="2D4F4A965B0CB33C8BCB1DFC46568630" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9999999999999996" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="0.39999999999999997" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.1">0.10.7 cm</quantity>
long; cincinni numerous, peduncle of cincinnus
<quantity id="9DD8C942776F529365D1C5E8DAB0AA93" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="1.7" unit="mm" value="3.2" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="1.7">1.74.7 mm</quantity>
long. Flowers
<quantity id="FCCA1F638BC9F8C667C723130C7C9EF8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="mm" value="4.9" valueMax="7.3" valueMin="2.5">2.57.3 mm</quantity>
long, pedicel
<quantity id="963E62D7B92A0DE2FF250E1EAC5321CD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="mm" value="2.35" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.2">1.23.5 mm</quantity>
long, pilose to villous; sepals ca.
<quantity id="D1E48F10A4706BDC6F1824BAA53956C7" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
long, connate at the base, deltate, abaxially villous, adaxially glabrous; petals ca.
<quantity id="5B73A06CED125E0CA3DF30A878CEB917" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, obdeltoid to widely obtrullate, not clawed, villous; appendages ca.
<quantity id="3AB9C35D5A7627D5354E7866F886D479" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
long, longer than the petals, marginal and bifid, villous; nectary disc glabrous, annular. Staminate flower with stamens 8, ca.
<quantity id="05295D8EE85125AD535872BC08162936" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
long, the filaments villous at the base, the anthers ca.
<quantity id="F258BBB67CF2DB013C6973E987D30D7F" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, papillose, glabrous or puberulous; pistillode ca.
<quantity id="40226C09D48A1F09005BFB496DD18B7D" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, villous. Pistillate flower with staminodes
<quantity id="38F77809AD7421DE5BACF638AD164011" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.81.2 mm</quantity>
long, villous; pistil ca.
<quantity id="E09FDFB1BBCA323FA5B5B62F1FE4640C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, villous. Fruits chartaceous, 46.1 ×
<quantity id="7009B15A6C8E54F1AC97E7DF86C473A5" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="cm" value="3.2" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="2.5">2.53.9 cm</quantity>
; accrescent pedicel
<quantity id="515553E0BB0912E6D3056E5A7310F2E2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="2.6" unit="cm" value="3.95" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="2.6">2.65.3 cm</quantity>
long; stipe
<quantity id="7B7D4ABE90BEC3509998C2ECD80795F1" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" metricValueMax="9.4" metricValueMin="4.2" unit="cm" value="6.8" valueMax="9.4" valueMin="4.2">4.29.4 cm</quantity>
long; seed locule lenticular but flattened at the base; epicarp pubescent at the locule, puberulous or pilose at the wing; cavity of seed locule densely villous, with capitate trichomes with uniseriate stalk and multicellular terminal cells. Seed ellipsoid 7.59.5 ×
<quantity id="0F24F1A156275BB9AB3D46336E4F1E52" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="4.1" unit="mm" value="5.15" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="4.1">4.16.2 mm</quantity>
, glabrous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEZBI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1C4069C611D1D5D759B7C457DFF26A49">
<heading id="A495919D0037F9E2E50F673E300CA149" reason="title">Distribution and habitat.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8399912AA284BBE1BEB6B4934E24778B">
<taxonomicName id="F3C46D385C5BDB2B92BF28F5C8193467" authorityName="H. Medeiros A" authorityYear="2025" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silveirae">
<emphasis id="CF0DE02A7CDA6773E379D9CD027999A8" italics="true">Thinouia silveirae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from the southwestern Amazonian region, in the states of
<collectingRegion id="D1F686A76A8D20A79DA55A4434416DC6" country="Brazil" name="Acre">Acre</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="5801B761953449BDC89FA28AD727DA64" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="9B8498F8236FC108506CED6D5B007152" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="D77F11FCAFC14D1AA371521AE81ECB56" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Distribution maps of Thinouia species A Thinouia paraguayensis and T. restingae B T. scandens and T. silveirae C T. tomocarpa and T. trifoliolata D T. ternata and T. ventricosa." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.129621.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256369">19 B</figureCitation>
); in tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests. Flowering from June to July, and fruiting from July to September.
</paragraph>
<caption id="35226E2CFAEA54A90604C4879A7F5CDE" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.252.129621.figure19" ID-arpha="A5FE5DFD-B935-506E-A3BF-1DC845CA374A" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256369" startId="F19">
<paragraph id="A621816364CC925BB720181379047D66">
<label id="A387C2376692E8F50986FD2E2B8F1582">Figure 19.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C89C15188415D47F4E27123EAEB2C70B">
Distribution maps of
<taxonomicName id="596578289EBCB41FD78F706F04C8BA7B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undefined-A">
<emphasis id="966D01E01FC558BFD03948E447783EEE" italics="true">Thinouia</emphasis>
species
<emphasis id="964B1CA9E69BD0928FD63975C5EDC5C7" bold="true">A</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="BA24119F823D6F7D056F4091AEAF6C5B" authorityName="Radlk., Barbosa" authorityYear="1544" baseAuthorityName="Britton" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paraguayensis">
<emphasis id="83EFEA1CCF9D1A5A4CF18B57048EEA82" italics="true">Thinouia paraguayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="91EAA5F1A330BCA6C5C59521A7916910" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="restingae">
<emphasis id="9A4294411D237DFA09E0324D6F4969AB" italics="true">T. restingae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7214BCFC5C863C582BE2673A1B6B2DE9" bold="true">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D11CF662E5CFA6F69C70D76200DC5A1A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
<emphasis id="D9439096FE911C9BB53641B799563B4D" italics="true">T. scandens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C958B94E67B69FB5EC950AE8011D7DAE" authorityName="H. Medeiros A" authorityYear="2025" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silveirae">
<emphasis id="F622C71E2F1D070108DE92637BBB13A2" italics="true">T. silveirae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="94EA5B3AD25AB38FAC023C697B8BD238" bold="true">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1EFA13A3A6B27E59FB325CE9A0B7B157" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomocarpa">
<emphasis id="699CAA6DB0B942BCBA0C2D4D182C84B7" italics="true">T. tomocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9ECA905BA78AE9CBF1B771459A7E0F21" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifoliolata">
<emphasis id="1E86F157781A64437C3D42203690A8F5" italics="true">T. trifoliolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3C726C53B989B23BFBC9D8367594E63E" bold="true">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="10771FBAF3106A1046D1644C91367621" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ternata">
<emphasis id="C927B5BE5608A5AA840F3685611768C7" italics="true">T. ternata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DAC1BD9285C7B0931519547804B0C982" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ventricosa">
<emphasis id="ED0262145592B3893595D1F2DACEB2A2" italics="true">T. ventricosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EN4BI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="BCCD1D272E94CC7EDF30F00A3CD2B5E2">
<heading id="B3F15955845E357F2319D2545E53EF9B" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="11C501309A412127903BD0D91E18EE29">
The specific epithet honors Dr. Marcos Silveira, professor and ecologist, at the Universidade Federal do
<collectingRegion id="720F3C7ADAA58F7A1EAEB5251285D72F" country="Brazil" name="Acre">Acre</collectingRegion>
, who has made significant contributions to the floristic studies of
<collectingRegion id="33EFF5F078B62F2A0ED6C6B71A28528F" country="Brazil" name="Acre">Acre</collectingRegion>
and SW Amazonia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ES4BI" type="notes">
<paragraph id="140DA5DC13B273F89582ED719CD4E9AA">
<heading id="44EC664EFE175CA6C3A7BFF6A8F4F11C" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E149AACE966B3D8C0C2950E9B77B2EA4">
<taxonomicName id="5157196D7386E107306A7A72D683D93A" authorityName="H. Medeiros A" authorityYear="2025" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silveirae">
<emphasis id="0FA66E242E738CEE7294D377B56627E6" italics="true">Thinouia silveirae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is strongly supported as sister to
<taxonomicName id="8D09DB511FCE15F50A85B7CCCCE838B4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myriantha">
<emphasis id="5DCB7403862E8F1BC9049A57A59D28E1" italics="true">T. myriantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="884B7A096C1748BF0DC9FB25E162FA17" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Maximum clade credibility tree from a Bayesian analysis of the combined two-marker dataset for Thinouia and outgroups. Bayesian posterior probability values are indicated above the branches." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.129621.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256354">4</figureCitation>
) by our phylogenetic analyses of molecular data. In addition, both species share similar morphology, including elliptic to ovate leaflets, the presence of domatia, leaflet margins that are dentate to serrate, an annular and glabrous disc, and petal appendages that are longer than the petals (Fig.
<figureCitation id="274A66F2572121BE1620EBE40AF13E7E" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Maximum parsimony ancestral state reconstruction using Mesquite v. 3.70. Ancestral states are shown as the colors of the branches (see legend)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.129621.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256355">5</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="B96D542EC5B73D1ED10DB9583F5DC7D0" authorityName="H. Medeiros A" authorityYear="2025" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silveirae">
<emphasis id="4A562489061A04CBA01A0831A147D82C" italics="true">Thinouia silveirae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is differentiated from this close relative by its mericarps which have: (1) inflated, pubescent cocci that are flattened at the base; (2) wings that are puberulous or pilose; and (3) a densely villous seed locule cavity with simple and capitate trichomes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EB6BI" type="conservation status">
<paragraph id="B2E32A5AF603E5AAC99567E8C192A7DD">
<heading id="2D6B041B1E2CAE4E6F04037E3C87353A" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB01FEA2EF243BE2B0F27C19ECF92B0E">
<taxonomicName id="5BD6B04A04DD0440D2A614FD3BD44730" authorityName="H. Medeiros A" authorityYear="2025" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silveirae">
<emphasis id="BECD4CDD7E66D7A46CD88F69B9877675" italics="true">Thinouia silveirae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possesses a broad
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ES6BI" xlink_title="extent of occurrence">EOO</abbrev>
of
<quantity id="96888B8173137DB4E33111701938C6A7" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9955343" unit="km" value="59955.343">59,955.343 km</quantity>
<superScript id="4BF958CB6F2C4AF0226124C76DED0CB6">2</superScript>
and an
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EY6BI" xlink_title="area of occupancy">AOO</abbrev>
of 12.00 km
<superScript id="66F80AAF19D0186F1CB82CF711C5ADE2">2</superScript>
. Although this species is known only from a few collections, its conservation status is here treated as Least Concern (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E56BI" xlink_title="Least Concern">
<collectionCode id="86DB89C026AFF37E89CF329344DC9067">LC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
) due to its occurrence within two conservation units, the Reserva Extrativista do Cazumbá-Iracema in the state of
<collectingRegion id="1F29A30A032A0C35629BB522B61344F7" country="Brazil" name="Acre">Acre</collectingRegion>
, and the Floresta Nacional do Jamari in the state of
<collectingRegion id="7FEF4F85E34AEBE42A279276A045F114" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECACI" type="material">
<paragraph id="E47544D5297BC4C8C894DFBAF066FBE2">
<heading id="38704B0708B6A3B196BA91F8762FAED3" reason="title">Selected specimens examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC6A9F07AE7F88A1AE2F60F9435FF2E9">
<materialsCitation id="A415F1BB5FF19D56E84BA4C0E2A19985" collectingDate="2017-07-31" collectionCode="RB, SPF, UFACPZ, US" country="Brazil" location="Cazumba-Iracema" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Acre">
<emphasis id="7FEF6D0F586E1364C90CEC05199785BE" bold="true">
<collectingCountry id="2528402A1EAFB3B41320A2E6276A36D3" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="E611CD3247ECEA709A38F141AF9DC9F3" country="Brazil" name="Acre">Acre</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• Mun. Sena Madureira, RESEX
<location id="F7CF4624C8873FE386A92CDC9FB247B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:26B772B1795C524A9070E3DDFA6D1C22:F7CF4624C8873FE386A92CDC9FB247B7" country="Brazil" name="Cazumba-Iracema" stateProvince="Acre">Cazumbá-Iracema</location>
,
<date id="1C094BC0CD819DCEC4665ACA772BE091" value="2017-07-31">
<collectingDate id="360BF1103323E6D0BC3C843D0075A850" value="2017-07-31">31 Jul 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, Medeiros et al. 2189 (
<collectionCode id="EB2CD05A6926684DA0167C3BC32B3B09" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="C71DEA83E77CC76ADBA256D1BC088C23" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" type="Herbarium">SPF</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="E1F52881F1BE34ADF753ED6401C5851F" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/aeyb-cbcn" name="Universidade Federal do Acre/Parque Zoobotânico" type="Herbarium">UFACPZ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="DDA295C7CDF11AB55B58FDC68B7FE7E2" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch">US</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="138918493B41698E3F4CBE1EE8420009" collectingDate="2017-09-08" collectionCode="INPA, RB, SPF, UFACPZ" country="Brazil" location="Seringal Cachoeira" municipality="Estrada" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Acre">
Mun. Xapuri,
<collectingMunicipality id="4DF763EA896813EEE71262F6B034CF9C">Estrada</collectingMunicipality>
para o
<location id="3DE08B30A1D43867B093D543F0D47C21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:26B772B1795C524A9070E3DDFA6D1C22:3DE08B30A1D43867B093D543F0D47C21" country="Brazil" municipality="Estrada" name="Seringal Cachoeira" stateProvince="Acre">Seringal Cachoeira</location>
,
<date id="E5B72AC7550BF9DF8DE663E68D2E363E" value="2017-09-08">
<collectingDate id="450580AFDC4AF955CF5492C129E2B123" value="2017-09-08">8 Sep 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, Medeiros et al. 2193 (
<collectionCode id="4726445AF5DA39AED1E92CD6362A9CA4" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" type="">INPA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="C184217C3F0D8D81E131DAA3CBB91E7B" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="EE16EEC688F330008E2F5FC852F37606" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" type="Herbarium">SPF</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="9C7C38803D40910C1FFC22F62FF86A28" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/aeyb-cbcn" name="Universidade Federal do Acre/Parque Zoobotânico" type="Herbarium">UFACPZ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="9B17CDC03369E681D33363A71110FF88" collectingDate="2017-08-28" collectionCode="RB, RON, SPF, UFACPZ, US" country="Brazil" location="Floresta Nacional do Jamari" municipality="Mun. Itapoa do Oeste" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rondonia">
<emphasis id="FFBC3BCADE7628BC66D252A83649D9A2" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="C70D523799927F5B79C137D520C24D9D" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="A46831FDF9A0ADCEF46C7EA237745FCB">Mun. Itapoã do Oeste</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E73E72C98268169F713330E189752A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:26B772B1795C524A9070E3DDFA6D1C22:8E73E72C98268169F713330E189752A0" country="Brazil" municipality="Mun. Itapoa do Oeste" name="Floresta Nacional do Jamari" stateProvince="Rondonia">Floresta Nacional do Jamari</location>
,
<date id="6B7AA73A98E4804740428A212E6DB2C7" value="2017-08-28">
<collectingDate id="1F1ACAC7D885A67556F0ACE251A72F47" value="2017-08-28">28 Aug 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, Medeiros et al. 2191 (
<collectionCode id="E8C2B7A8A8407BBEFD05821166F9AE50" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="427F6B8937FD31659DBCA31A3792740D" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zens-hmhx" name="Universidade Federal de Rondônia" type="Herbarium">RON</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7B789B12750D060701B88C00EE188968" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" type="Herbarium">SPF</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="9B87D0EF271E8557CC76508BD875CB37" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/aeyb-cbcn" name="Universidade Federal do Acre/Parque Zoobotânico" type="Herbarium">UFACPZ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="6B8A6672938C03FF82019A92CC2F4781" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch">US</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,993 @@
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<mods:title id="AC16C5A738AD1E69383EC760FAB9BFE6">Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic relationships of Thinouia (Sapindaceae), a neotropical genus</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="A5F0112C5FA58D1A7FBBD2DF6654125D">Department of Botany, MRC- 166 Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington D. C. 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="543640C1EC5FF3632AC7667C6A90EDD0" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9845521C0A0E11FC19A36942071C430F">
<heading id="F1277065B67214676136BAD3CAEC2C0D" reason="label">2.</heading>
<taxonomicName id="B4602F728550A5D729040E0754D6C11F" ID-CoL="56HCL" authority="Radlk., Sitzungsber. Math." authorityName="Radlk., Sitzungsber. Math." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="compressa">
<emphasis id="2110C941F80E6F218B9805AE61BEBB07" italics="true">Thinouia compressa</emphasis>
Radlk., Sitzungsber. Math.
</taxonomicName>
- Phys. Cl.
<bibCitation id="38C8AE14120B06986C64D8088971D7EE" journal="Konigl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. Munchen" page="282" score="155.89616297210196" volume="8" year="1878">Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 8: 282. 1878</bibCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="936EDC972DE177FBD1C70875C1A440A7" type="description">
<paragraph id="F69263E22B04C2BCADE4EE6E7B396D81">
<figureCitation id="2FA7CF7F9ACD2EE42AC24C25E661EA24" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Thinouia compressa Radlk. A leaf B cincinnus C staminate flower D petal with bifid appendage, dorsal [abaxial] view E stamen F pistillate flower with perianth removed showing nectary disc, staminodes and gynoecium G infructescence H fruit I detail of mericarp showing locule J detail of indumentum in seed locule cavity K Capitate trichome with uniseriate stalk and multicellular terminal cells (A, G K from França 4971 B F from Hatschbach 67777). Illustration by Maria Alice de Rezende." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.129621.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256357">Figs 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="68AD4F7368F1458FD6D79EB581525692" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution maps of species from Thinouia A Thinouia cazumbensis and T. compressa B T. mucronata C T. myriantha D T. obliqua." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.129621.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256363">13 A</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B8B0DDB01AA4CF0109AA3F903058D152" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="BF0B824303685F0C287BC90D4807FA9C">
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<treatmentCitation id="C924DBBD23A6ACB77F630ACB274047C8">
<treatmentCitation id="3F6EA3ABCD5C8F87568D6C341B9013C2" author="Britton" journal="Bull. Torrey Bot., Club" page="191" score="265.1768573297066" volume="16" year="1889">
<taxonomicName id="EEDBA20BA64C8E7733CC55C22EA501C8" ID-CoL="56HCM" authority="Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot." authorityName="Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriacea">
<emphasis id="4955407D76760BD25154EE934CDA2B3E" italics="true">Thinouia coriacea</emphasis>
Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot.
</taxonomicName>
, Club 16: 191. 1889
</treatmentCitation>
. Type:
<collectingCountry id="4EE00BBA3A223BAC54D5618093A67C84" name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
. Guanai,
<date id="D4F111D8AA363C84D2429B7855F80EFC" value="1886-05">May 1886</date>
,
<emphasis id="80DB845326BEF890EDF7ED69BE128082" italics="true">H. H. Rusby 550</emphasis>
(
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, designated here:
<collectionCode id="E1747DFEE9ABF8982EDC502518A5C61C" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
! [
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00387407],
<typeStatus id="F7EB6D9DF537F8E3A7ECEEAD9228BD30" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
: GH [
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10593] [image!], MICH [
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1115486] [image!], NY! [
<collectionCode id="EB2BF7FC99A962AB592F80C7FF009D70" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
00387406]).
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<paragraph id="D8EE16540C2D54BDF240D06395019CBA">
<heading id="37D290271C3A58610EAF3B8397F35796" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="E9CA37FA13E333BA141370C43318E634">Type</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C271F25E7016EC4153EA1DF39DF4B458">
<materialsCitation id="2CA8E5E8AAA5FA31CF7E4E2750DD23B9" collectingDate="1832-07" collectionCode="US" collectorName="L. Riedel" country="Brazil" location="Cantagallo" specimenCode="US 00169545, NY 5169" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="E297A3955D1C921F40598DEB7223E6DE" bold="true">
<collectingCountry id="0B7DF193A15341DB02A942095D845F3D" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="8BFAF0D4C5CCAD2EE820C993E292B9AA" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="E35759647018DD4D8EA9D5F5D726DD03" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
?] •
<location id="408E837AFF1DE2C5FA6B3BC0B84F3EF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57E118651F7C5212BB0F7C1B29237150:408E837AFF1DE2C5FA6B3BC0B84F3EF7" country="Brazil" name="Cantagallo" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Cantagallo</location>
,
<date id="F58EE7B04E0B9EE2A1C978767B603F06" value="1832-07">
<collectingDate id="83C22BAD174AB9A46A3D6A67E74EE3F8" value="1832-07">Jul 1832</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="92DD8A7B8490EBE1C2AD2CE744015D29" italics="true">
<collectorName id="D5F6AC0A774303AE57DCA8CD5C0D3035">L. Riedel</collectorName>
513
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="7FA1072B201AA0C9AF212AF23112579A" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated here:
<collectionCode id="458D26A26455367CCA5CD03D71413B83" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch">US</collectionCode>
! [
<specimenCode id="531749B976C63B5776DDC5872CE4A78E" collectionCode="US" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch">US 00169545</specimenCode>
],
<typeStatus id="7157DDA600AD79B92DA83FE3CC33A789" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
: AAH!, LE? [not seen], NY! [
<specimenCode id="17BB48F41C7B9DA81524C77850DDB409" collectionCode="NY" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">NY 5169</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C1CBC2AAA0428DAE3E944E4953330896" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.252.129621.figure7" ID-arpha="6B0FD9F5-3251-55BD-94C1-A7B51E09C3B9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256357" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="B3416DCBA279EDF71508125B19D8BA74">
<label id="6307C27DA58E708BAB5816FB4BEDB6F3">Figure 7.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F99EAA5FE7C6CCA5B9F926A8C56155E9">
<taxonomicName id="B4264E7B6BC4C272D3CAA54F06A930C8" authority="Radlk. A" authorityName="Radlk. A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="compressa">
<emphasis id="9975DED5AA4857C479CC45A519C1DA50" italics="true">Thinouia compressa</emphasis>
Radlk.
<emphasis id="85FB6964BCA5FAA021AF6A5F4DE20F2A" bold="true">A</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
leaf
<emphasis id="F28E4C73D89999B55838DC5EF5E107F8" bold="true">B</emphasis>
cincinnus
<emphasis id="59345ECCB46DE58D1CF4FB7EFB4C05C9" bold="true">C</emphasis>
staminate flower
<emphasis id="32F2E2DD2CD71E70AD43ABF9065457F2" bold="true">D</emphasis>
petal with bifid appendage, dorsal [abaxial] view
<emphasis id="273F787271A4A70BEE131CBDF3FA985D" bold="true">E</emphasis>
stamen
<emphasis id="8689CE9B30D80BA817D2E0FF4E56347A" bold="true">F</emphasis>
pistillate flower with perianth removed showing nectary disc, staminodes and gynoecium
<emphasis id="0D53110B4952CAE653C305389E213123" bold="true">G</emphasis>
infructescence
<emphasis id="1E648F7C125C69345F9121D8CE950525" bold="true">H</emphasis>
fruit
<emphasis id="8B27C13A9E968734CE7278D7592B4797" bold="true">I</emphasis>
detail of mericarp showing locule
<emphasis id="339F37065994E2AE12EEDF9B2DFCEB24" bold="true">J</emphasis>
detail of indumentum in seed locule cavity
<emphasis id="3662C955078BD40F3AE8DEB1071B338A" bold="true">K</emphasis>
Capitate trichome with uniseriate stalk and multicellular terminal cells (
<emphasis id="E31886D5BF459464B12FDB7ECD7A998A" bold="true">A, G K</emphasis>
from
<emphasis id="FA9D04366307BD88F537CA7E76F4260A" italics="true">França 4971</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F5543380C41AD638A36292F94ADBB36D" bold="true">B F</emphasis>
from
<emphasis id="4857E7EB1267EA0A622944929F20E711" italics="true">Hatschbach 67777</emphasis>
). Illustration by Maria Alice de Rezende.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1IBG" type="description">
<paragraph id="2922989315BDE285A17B7AEB1134C1F8">
<heading id="EC023E8FF2D52EB1486EEFAA227C5F11" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F4C062BAC16C82A859447AFB1CB0F9D">
Tendrilled liana; stem cylindrical, striate, puberulous, with ferruginous, rounded or elliptic lenticels; cross-section simple. Leaves trifoliolate; stipules ca.
<quantity id="003DE87CCFCA97C06B592D71024A52A6" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
long, triangular, tomentose; petiole
<quantity id="05DD668490B9872F4669BB7BEA54B86D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 cm</quantity>
long, terete, pubescent; terminal petiolule
<quantity id="8D5E10E230DF5BAB78486D42F76BCF76" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.20.5 cm</quantity>
long, canaliculate, lateral petiolules
<quantity id="F32AF808CFC31F49AEBD6151D206B3BC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.20.3 cm</quantity>
long; leaflets with adaxial surface glabrous or puberulous, abaxial surface puberulous or pubescent, the leaflet secondary venation semicraspedodromous or craspedodromous; secondary veins 45 pairs, subalternate or opposite, spacing irregular, with domatia on the abaxial side of secondary vein axils; intersecondaries present or absent; tertiary veins irregular reticulate; margins serrate or dentate-serrate, subrevolute, with (3) 68 teeth reduced to inconspicuous glands; terminal leaflet 3.75.5 ×
<quantity id="2BCF94AE5AB26DB08CA1F5881021CBCE" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.3" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="2.3">2.33.7 cm</quantity>
, ovate-rhomboid, symmetrical or asymmetrical, the apex obtuse or acuminate, mucronate, the base decurrent; lateral leaflets 34.8 ×
<quantity id="560B4171D7DF0A02D16879435D83C164" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.2" unit="cm" value="2.6" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.2">2.23 cm</quantity>
, ovate, asymmetrical, the apex obtuse or acuminate, mucronate, the base subcuneate to obtuse. Thyrses axillary or terminal, umbelliform,
<quantity id="E5BEC977CDF40510DA5E924549404E7E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.7" unit="cm" value="2.85" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.7">1.74 cm</quantity>
long; peduncle
<quantity id="084CE69AE225C8652C7919308F0E770F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5499999999999998" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.7" unit="cm" value="1.5499999999999998" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="0.7">0.72.4 cm</quantity>
long; secondary peduncle subsessile or
<quantity id="EE1A1F06BE10E9041AF8723C9683D523" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.20.5 cm</quantity>
long; cincinni numerous, peduncle of cincinni
<quantity id="4753152E95AAA3CDAF3F898897E6F7CC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">23.5 mm</quantity>
long, tomentose. Flower
<quantity id="846CF36345F16665B9C4350991BFAF0C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.5">2.54.5 mm</quantity>
long, pedicel
<quantity id="65F3B9221FEDD5F480D47ADD141910C3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
long, pilose or tomentose; sepals
<quantity id="DA33D16DCB58DAAA32A74D25EBFE336A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.125" valueMax="1.25" valueMin="1.0">11.25 mm</quantity>
long, connate at base, deltate, abaxially pilose, adaxially glabrous; petals
<quantity id="774998C7018CBCF339E5F40B194EB099" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">12.5 mm</quantity>
long, spatulate, distally orbiculate, clawed, the margin erose, adaxially glabrous with glands; petal appendages rudimentary, bifid, shorter than the petals, ca.
<quantity id="3EE7D5E647E448A2B1E9192C9B15BE7B" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, villous; nectary disc glabrous, annular. Staminate flower with stamens 8, ca.
<quantity id="475DA5410CD252FA049C75AE4AE8589D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long, the filaments villous on lower half, the anthers pilose to glabrous; pistillode ca.
<quantity id="7C97BBEE89EAEB443A938A7A471A2A1F" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
long, villous at the apex. Pistillate flower with staminodes ca.
<quantity id="DA4D0ABC51A8787D37D131967AEC2552" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
long, villous more than half of their length; pistil
<quantity id="CDD5C09AE1370BF0AB1BD1B11B1F300B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, villous. Fruits 35 × 2.22.3 (2.7) cm; accrescent pedicel
<quantity id="A1DCB5F98F484CFA96253EF219A7C559" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 cm</quantity>
long; stipe
<quantity id="BED6AC170EB879C070846BAD00B54ED2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">58 mm</quantity>
long; seed locule flattened; epicarp glabrous or with sparse simple trichomes; cavity of seed locule with capitate, ferruginous trichomes with uniseriate stalk and multicellular terminal cells. Seed ellipsoid, 67.5 ×
<quantity id="45AB31A71966773B029CF4DC872FCD06" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.8" unit="mm" value="4.1" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="3.8">3.84.4 mm</quantity>
, basally attached, glabrous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6IBG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5DBCA5B7DE04F8B39272FF63D5F22148">
<heading id="8CABA02580AC88B91E752C4804014E37" reason="title">Distribution, habitat and phenology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17DE7C5BB5AA0A412C7F8ED21AC5D3F8">
<taxonomicName id="12D22553EAD03404E90CB524040B7A29" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="compressa">
<emphasis id="C6400D9275559798D87ABA04267E6292" italics="true">Thinouia compressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, dry broadleaf forests, grasslands, savannas, shrublands, and xerophytic shrublands in
<collectingCountry id="E5C74E9C2E1A1EF52107940273F5F098" name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C19077418C1CF6AADD1D28BC61F7523F" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="FDB5326B8428CD653BE0688B10E4C70C" name="Paraguay">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, along streams, roadside thickets, semi-deciduous forests, and caatinga vegetation in
<collectingCountry id="54DA0D1C427EF9924C47425DC6C175CD" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="B9C92CD7A56384A4C4A7C8586DACBDF9" country="Brazil" name="Bahia">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="3526CC92884750D2D9C67C34AF7DD99C" country="Brazil" name="Ceara">Ceará</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="03033CC3DD65AD7F93766D1666B3B5F6" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
), (Fig.
<figureCitation id="833AB5784DB62A663AED7FE6B21901E7" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution maps of species from Thinouia A Thinouia cazumbensis and T. compressa B T. mucronata C T. myriantha D T. obliqua." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.129621.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256363">13 A</figureCitation>
). Flowering from February to August, and fruiting from March to August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUJBG" type="notes">
<paragraph id="0D1890BB51BF749D87046B9868561414">
<heading id="350CED5C26532C76A15D7BCEF122C025" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D8199512CD276D7979005761AF08892C">
<taxonomicName id="9DEECC76E333AFADC9E40F67D5058D1E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="compressa">
<emphasis id="9E3B1A1580EA1050C75BA8BCB4DC5437" italics="true">Thinouia compressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished from other species of
<taxonomicName id="C9F86024474306B0214BB6037F70AEE1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F899A462BFD7D6F4ED3B7E27B0EF7F28" italics="true">Thinouia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its fruits with flattened seed locules (vs. subglobose or lenticular).
<taxonomicName id="B60370D6D467CE53F05C25D42A9E40AF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="compressa">
<emphasis id="EF47E839738238FC37FD69926A7D07B3" italics="true">Thinouia compressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="B56B5088A86FFB4DE6D11ECDBF675C0D" authorityName="Radlk., Barbosa" authorityYear="1544" baseAuthorityName="Britton" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paraguayensis">
<emphasis id="BC7FA957873C7DD6AE0A892A931DCCCA" italics="true">T. paraguayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. They both have leaflets with mucronate apex, margins dentate-serrate, flowers
<quantity id="D3A73FF903FE2E9662AF24CE226C0A11" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 mm</quantity>
long, and fruits
<quantity id="5FF94EF54D0CAD9D99E2F6DA9FF08EF2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.5">2.55 cm</quantity>
long, with seed ellipsoid. However,
<taxonomicName id="18B7138FC83D75BD475AD7F92DC27BAE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="compressa">
<emphasis id="73BE8CAD3C55DA3BA56394B932414CE0" italics="true">Thinouia compressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the
<taxonomicName id="EEDA5A1D56B7C4E5A1A586518353EDF4" authorityName="Radlk., Barbosa" authorityYear="1544" baseAuthorityName="Britton" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paraguayensis">
<emphasis id="2FCF7A1C92CC8EAB7484923881AAC870" italics="true">T. paraguayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the adaxially glabrous or puberulous leaflets and the spatulate-orbiculate petals (vs. puberulous, pubescent-tomentose only along the veins, and spatulate-obovate petals).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYLBG" type="conservation status">
<paragraph id="4BCE75617A1B33DC8419F6D4A957369C">
<heading id="D7BAF51AED67F2E89C0B72137195E93A" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7228953A3FB16588CEAB83B3D3A1DE72">
<taxonomicName id="24D31E29D04EE991478C7800CBC92316" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="compressa">
<emphasis id="76AC0060283C772EEA0BA53F0A74968F" italics="true">Thinouia compressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs from Northeastern
<collectingCountry id="3ADA9D5618CFF3DFB74B3B3AA339AD83" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="C5A9BAAEE067FBE9630A648C2C998638" name="Paraguay">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="8E631D1A380D1BA216C6E3160E27E240" name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
within an
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJMBG" xlink_title="extent of occurrence">EOO</abbrev>
of
<quantity id="FCFD41FD4D6AF64DD8261326D318B46C" metricMagnitude="9" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2072995499999997" unit="km" value="3207299.55">3,207,299.55 km</quantity>
<superScript id="51DC41E8FE737224ED6FEE4379930F8B">2</superScript>
and an
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPMBG" xlink_title="area of occupancy">AOO</abbrev>
of 140.00 km
<superScript id="4CE7C79860D185A93C9B4DF47C0AC5EE">2</superScript>
. This species occurs in dry tropical forests, a habitat that is under threat as it is being converted into large-scale agricultural plantations and urban development. Despite this, the
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVMBG" xlink_title="extent of occurrence">EOO</abbrev>
values and the number of threat situations extrapolate the thresholds for inclusion of the species in a threat category. Moreover, there are no data on population declines for the application of other criteria. Thus, it should be regarded as Least Concern (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZMBG" xlink_title="Least Concern">
<collectionCode id="C21B987D5130C994F5EB97F1A46ACA10">LC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4MBG" type="material">
<paragraph id="AED6E5DF281005534DBC89DA9C62BCDD">
<heading id="CD36AFB2FB51D02A291C720B7F2056BC" reason="title">Selected specimens examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F20B8981195D7A1E7AE7DE3EC4C769C0">
<materialsCitation id="52550C14497415CC69CAD2C2872BD10A" country="Bolivia" location="La Paz" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="68F99ED5291653B1927019E8DDD3AA10" bold="true">
<collectingCountry id="E4C9D436B63B897D6B6988BF8C78B192" name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="5D038205AAC8722715D1D00F90A63E97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57E118651F7C5212BB0F7C1B29237150:5D038205AAC8722715D1D00F90A63E97" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz">La Paz</location>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="E693085BF04E00AD037120EF2B8F27FD" collectingDate="1993-07-13" collectionCode="LPB, US" collectorName="Prov. Franz Tamayo &amp; W de la Hacienda Ubito &amp; Kessler" country="Bolivia" elevation="850" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="E8CA15DDB5EA53418DA50EC6656B2A18">Prov. Franz Tamayo</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="60546353DE5BE1DF857D624B74DDB4E1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
<collectorName id="3E02CFC95193188CE3BC838F3A83499E">W de la Hacienda Ubito</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="9A261CF4C2EF12681B019BAEF88A9BA3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" unit="m" value="850.0">
<elevation id="3A7C19A487D8B55F66733887520D368E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="383F1C9C804711579B7E372E1FE69032" value="1993-07-13">
<collectingDate id="1C27D24CA88491808B15F3968454B03F" value="1993-07-13">13 Jul 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="09C2FBC267E1E2C93E2387115522484C">Kessler</collectorName>
et al. 3983 (
<collectionCode id="B732D01D7B1C4CC9A18BF9BCE870BEAD" country="Bolivia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15532" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15532" name="Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés" type="Herbarium">LPB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="27FCBE5054793312825CC98FFE7373EA" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch">US</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="C3415F54FA433C141DE0C566001EE017" country="Brazil" location="Bahia" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
<emphasis id="D61F9EB3885536396DC25DEDF18AD460" bold="true">
<collectingCountry id="5A6FB7532E99346B8FAFF6B1EBD03EC0" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="D6276A12F1CC9B145817310A2A9E45D5" country="Brazil" name="Bahia">Bahia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="95544954BF3B8E61AEBBCAD40170A3AF" collectingDate="1980-03-01" collectionCode="CEPEC, SPF" collectorName="Mun. Brejolandia &amp; Harley" country="Brazil" location="North of Tabocas" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="513A6B73F289E330EF1D27720D92D78C">Mun. Brejolândia</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="0642EFC50E67620B6A32E21DB14C1B60" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
to the
<location id="C806D0AC0105FBB79ECCD03C53B9E0D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57E118651F7C5212BB0F7C1B29237150:C806D0AC0105FBB79ECCD03C53B9E0D5" country="Brazil" name="North of Tabocas">North of Tabocas</location>
,
<date id="570BAF74FC0D32B95642CC541187CD67" value="1980-03-01">
<collectingDate id="A3C3D95251474342203EEA96D7B398B5" value="1980-03-01">1 Mar 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="C07B90EB0C160E3ED422CC240EEF4BC8">Harley</collectorName>
et al. 21997 (
<collectionCode id="572B62DEA4B381FB3AA1249793B3ACF2" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" type="Herbarium">CEPEC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="0FB50CA19A5C0BCC49A66C69F140D3D0" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" type="Herbarium">SPF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0B994E753461BF59819FC31C974B0779" collectingDate="2005-04-08" collectionCode="HUEFS" collectorName="Miranda" country="Brazil" elevation="479" location="Mun. Correntina. Distrito de Sao Manoel do Norte" specimenCount="1">
<location id="F58AF6B324D5CA6C8C87C31CC891019B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57E118651F7C5212BB0F7C1B29237150:F58AF6B324D5CA6C8C87C31CC891019B" country="Brazil" name="Mun. Correntina. Distrito de Sao Manoel do Norte">Mun. Correntina. Distrito de São Manoel do Norte</location>
,
<quantity id="38D5917586CCB0208FF7FB6997B46B71" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.79" unit="m" value="479.0">
<elevation id="9A2D09C47A3D921ACCEEFE47BFF2B9C0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.79" unit="m" value="479.0">479 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F57954B78DD02FAD5F16FD67556A27AF" value="2005-04-08">
<collectingDate id="85E9B804531491D0A913A9F1B7F0B8E7" value="2005-04-08">8 Apr 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FEEBBF6D28AAE27DB3E441FEB7C59D30">Miranda</collectorName>
et al. 706 (
<collectionCode id="E9EF95638C6992637F5AE228B20565C4" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F0825E6A07D1437A156BD6E758DF64BA" collectingDate="2007-04-10" collectionCode="RB" collectorName="Mun. Coribe &amp; Queiroz" country="Brazil" elevation="545" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="4D6ECB5A8087165EBA9CE38059226806">Mun. Coribe</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="FB23D135D0E87FC9F5352129DF433DAF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.45" unit="m" value="545.0">
<elevation id="E80F45FDE11108CC54095BFC8923A0DF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.45" unit="m" value="545.0">545 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="87878AF3059D972ED678208684AC22CB" value="2007-04-10">
<collectingDate id="A3CB545483BC2C1714A59809C42D359B" value="2007-04-10">10 Apr 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="32684A36AD6554F81B549275A373EE62">Queiroz</collectorName>
et al. 12715 (
<collectionCode id="8BA3B324D21100FBF033364FCA568287" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="12281185E12D7FD063C41A14AE31EB07" collectingDate="1972-03-14" collectionCode="F, MO, U, UB" collectorName="Mun. Espigao Mestre &amp; Anderson" country="Brazil" location="3 km S of Cocos" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="7848448A970C3D95C79E5C058E38BC1A">Mun. Espigão Mestre</collectorName>
,
<location id="A1BA8E89C7E43C872EBF8664E9678CAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57E118651F7C5212BB0F7C1B29237150:A1BA8E89C7E43C872EBF8664E9678CAB" country="Brazil" name="3 km S of Cocos">
<quantity id="1B2E4A5A6E3E1DF7A5F08A1097EA9885" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
S of Cocos
</location>
,
<date id="878A6C9D210F654BA970942B764B21AD" value="1972-03-14">
<collectingDate id="D3862B71C2498D432C36D52CB680D758" value="1972-03-14">14 Mar 1972</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D011FB3F12966EFF5BB965E7DA2DF59C">Anderson</collectorName>
et al. 36945 (
<collectionCode id="73155DE70559B7E768E0CB37912A4F9D" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="A8B22F9227D481CBC0FAF0E81EADCCA1" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="6C3270AA9BADBE5367439196C557A716" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15513" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland" type="Herbarium">U</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="0AA0282D638531C5628A6452FB4606F5" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie">UB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2AD1B6C0A065390EBAD42282C76890BC" collectingDate="2004-01-01" collectionCode="RB" collectorName="Mun. Ibiquera &amp; Franca" country="Brazil" elevation="660" location="Gruta da Lapinha" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="434304778CA161A3A7D72174B293325A">Mun. Ibiquera</collectorName>
,
<location id="BA3420666E3F42C4BF7115E9DAFD0608" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57E118651F7C5212BB0F7C1B29237150:BA3420666E3F42C4BF7115E9DAFD0608" country="Brazil" name="Gruta da Lapinha">Gruta da Lapinha</location>
,
<quantity id="51FE3C255DE4561CD595CAA31EF968E1" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="6.1" unit="m" value="660.0" valueMax="710.0" valueMin="610.0">
<elevation id="433C8DFB6C8C5DA271C7CBD9A5928367" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="6.1" unit="m" value="660.0" valueMax="710.0" valueMin="610.0">610710 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="0AE4B50C1B8D7E3A39E774D7E4F38551" value="2004-01-01">
<collectingDate id="8B61A7A3AE86121F272EDC285BBEF682" value="2004-01-01">1 Jan 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="87AB383E30BAE48BC9187268B496412E">França</collectorName>
et al. 4971 (
<collectionCode id="0BDD7086767A97D13B0189D9D7EC7EEF" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0F44EAD2B6F8C7E021C322DB6EC90E2F" collectingDate="2019-03-19" collectionCode="RB, SPF, UFACPZ" collectorName="Mun. Iraquara &amp; Medeiros &amp; Sousa" country="Brazil" location="Gruta da Lapa Doce" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="668C9A192E2D559E68D4B6C1E3A24973">Mun. Iraquara</collectorName>
,
<location id="5912B414D66218983F7644DC88A5CB74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57E118651F7C5212BB0F7C1B29237150:5912B414D66218983F7644DC88A5CB74" country="Brazil" name="Gruta da Lapa Doce">Gruta da Lapa Doce</location>
,
<date id="8F991F0036A8074317E62987A5578C1F" value="2019-03-19">
<collectingDate id="E0A339F2187CF16877DB51A610ACF1D1" value="2019-03-19">19 Mar 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="80A2CEBEAA7DC702761B98B43D89AFC8">Medeiros</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="E340B7207B9E3712C76844F4456085ED">Sousa</collectorName>
3800 (
<collectionCode id="12DB8E452251751E320E7D393F91415E" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="FBDCA7D2C943FD11E44A0B198271932C" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" type="Herbarium">SPF</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="759502416E0B963EE10133DD319CA858" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/aeyb-cbcn" name="Universidade Federal do Acre/Parque Zoobotânico" type="Herbarium">UFACPZ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F8088FEDF9DF7F4C9C6023C99B646A86" collectingDate="1998-03-16" collectionCode="BHCB, HCF, MBM, RB, UB, UFACPZ" collectorName="Mun. Oliveira dos Brejinhos &amp; Canabrava &amp; Hatschbach" country="Brazil" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="E06083DBC18A02E7A215784D8591FA38">Mun. Oliveira dos Brejinhos</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="45FAF6C8A4944F7AE6F0A0BB17E1E498">Canabrava</collectorName>
,
<date id="2767BCD299416AA29C38A0FF69E1B56A" value="1998-03-16">
<collectingDate id="E392D03FB4381FCACF6C315B94EF9B70" value="1998-03-16">16 Mar 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E470B2DEFCD0312D0B63A054C6426658">Hatschbach</collectorName>
et al. 67777 (
<collectionCode id="35A75D5AEDF01D9DEAD5209FB51FE215" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" type="Herbarium">BHCB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="50C012C5CE6080FBC31F64B1F4442AC1" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ersw-zzts" name="Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná" type="Herbarium">HCF</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="2B8BD114F771C78E9286263EFCEAFB40" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" type="">MBM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="43918A021A04014CAD60CDDC155F7393" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="7C1B91CAD3FF2A537BD23C1E094DFB7C" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie">UB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="8E6C7D339E89EDFD508C1DABCFBBB468" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/aeyb-cbcn" name="Universidade Federal do Acre/Parque Zoobotânico" type="Herbarium">UFACPZ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="DF7FE33D4AEEE056B7E5B221004A5D60" collectingDate="1996-04-20" collectionCode="CEPEC, MBM" collectorName="Mun. Macaubas &amp; Estrada &amp; Canatiba &amp; Hatschbach" country="Brazil" elevation="700" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="407E901FFD0217AE6102F603936E240C">Mun. Macaúbas</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="10DCE2418BC7E4E3D9BC6AFD7D6D0E92">Estrada</collectorName>
para
<collectorName id="962EC68F166FFA709A752EE696161966">Canatiba</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="599EC192F7D78B39C47A7F35B902724D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="m" value="700.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="600.0">
<elevation id="96693503C42C4C68F86618AD6652ACB7" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="m" value="700.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="600.0">600800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="7DB84E1F6DA699D6A5985E09189959D1" value="1996-04-20">
<collectingDate id="1587340CC69A1895AA806664C6871782" value="1996-04-20">20 Apr 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="3B9396BF61E873DED27A8B8D937F882D">Hatschbach</collectorName>
et al. 65076 (
<collectionCode id="B46638EE80D90E73D6F4C3B26BED0D49" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" type="Herbarium">CEPEC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="196DBDAAD793DB191CD9200F1DFEEB58" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" type="">MBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="48D1420626375CD66BE579CF36B8B00C" collectingDate="1915-06-19" collectingDateMax="1915-06-23" collectingDateMin="1915-06-19" collectionCode="US" collectorName="Mun. Machado Portello &amp; Rose" country="Brazil" location="Ceara" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ceara">
<collectorName id="99E87EF0CBADB977E87B93ACCF15EA4D">Mun. Machado Portello</collectorName>
,
<date id="71D3FEBD0251486B9EC6F75350C45847" value="1915-06-19" valueMax="1915-06-23" valueMin="1915-06-19">
<collectingDate id="7046B649D4B0CCEBC7D47869E0194C1A" value="1915-06-19" valueMax="1915-06-23" valueMin="1915-06-19">1923 Jun 1915</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="4B9D9A4F209E4933EA72D43DF1681ED7">Rose</collectorName>
et al. 19992 (
<collectionCode id="646195B2130B50E9CC541DB4EED7BE47" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch">US</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="0C7F1AAC254A53DC6EC71E56D018E587" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="F448D945E1CB48F0A4FF651186D5CDBA" country="Brazil" name="Ceara">Ceará</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="83C776DEF209796439880104113627DB" collectingDate="1908-08-24" collectionCode="R, UB" collectorName="Crato &amp; Lofgren &amp; Ducke" country="Brazil" location="Serra de Saturite" specimenCode="INPA 12613" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
<collectorName id="6D3D745CC465013C175B3E88906FDDBD">Crato</collectorName>
, 1910,
<collectorName id="B0BE1D853CBD53040F42A348D96512BF">Löfgren</collectorName>
625 (
<collectionCode id="F03050831499E448B506EA90F964E39B" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
);
<location id="B5E9CF962F5C7771301559436E5A85EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57E118651F7C5212BB0F7C1B29237150:B5E9CF962F5C7771301559436E5A85EF" country="Brazil" name="Serra de Saturite" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Serra de Saturité</location>
,
<date id="C1119275FCBE3DC1287E8B31356A95AF" value="1908-08-24">
<collectingDate id="ACE88905EA4815CB8C8AD22B3333CD7B" value="1908-08-24">24 Aug 1908</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="31C34F6AB17A58406E72A92446001943">Ducke</collectorName>
s. n. (
<specimenCode id="78B00CB32341FF1EC70974A33D7CB575" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" type="">INPA 12613</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="A16FEDBB448D8661D39C74A7D8017BB6" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie">UB</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="4CA0B778F5779286C6F943FC61605DF0" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="B10090940DAFEE1815F9D421FBD2CB43" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D1F2A636B12DD9417D24C3C0C0CD652B" collectingDate="2008-06-25" collectionCode="CEPEC" collectorName="Mun. Alegre &amp; Kollmann" country="Brazil" location="Sao Joao do Norte" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">
<collectorName id="421CBAF8808DF79F339BEB41E0E30450">Mun. Alegre</collectorName>
,
<location id="A083A4C5EA599792459A5FA5D90711D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57E118651F7C5212BB0F7C1B29237150:A083A4C5EA599792459A5FA5D90711D6" country="Brazil" name="Sao Joao do Norte" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">São João do Norte</location>
,
<date id="151C1307F3E2212B9E6435CB1D5A509A" value="2008-06-25">
<collectingDate id="F0A2375B111ED3B29E9EF3BD3F93D9E3" value="2008-06-25">25 Jun 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="66BA23BC512BCD6AF6581401A65355D8">Kollmann</collectorName>
11067 (
<collectionCode id="5E9679BD397B5617800EAF346DF29F20" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" type="Herbarium">CEPEC</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="699D5367103B6C33FD2E14E92FC4A73D" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="CF5C547CC79DC1C32EC098A53DBEC68A" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2583EFFF0C3AFE1F5AC074E9F61D7E19" collectingDate="2003-03-14" collectionCode="HUEFS, MBM, MEXU, SPF" collectorName="Mun. Bonito &amp; Projeto Guaicurus &amp; Hatschabach" country="Brazil" location="Minas Gerais" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<collectorName id="786EE25D2902DABEC327A97A087E7C99">Mun. Bonito</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="C97BFB5DF299760D0EEB3807110596AA">Projeto Guaicurus</collectorName>
,
<date id="47EA44C6739BFD845D44624DA6C4DE50" value="2003-03-14">
<collectingDate id="A8C253C69B9E7DB6BAD6F5BC59B1450F" value="2003-03-14">14 Mar 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="049CB3106F3A722F94E7897FDEEF228D">Hatschabach</collectorName>
et al. 74746 (
<collectionCode id="9964C5B6820AE771CC46CC381EB6D710" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="380A3D85023603D5C5C165DF45A33E25" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" type="">MBM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="96575F0B7CD6C816A926269F5075BF39" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="16F5080082C979CB3F400FE6C33F1FF0" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" type="Herbarium">SPF</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="3C8D6076C73C1E964274C0636BD1AB64" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="D92348D7C280C5548DB9B7587F585F03" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4CF65E7BB6D9563B32EF965954C3CBA0" collectingDate="1991-08-21" collectionCode="MBM" collectorName="Stehmann &amp; Soares" country="Brazil" county="Mun. Caratinga" location="Cenibra-Ipaba" municipality="Fazenda Macedonia" specimenCode="MBM 227949" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="7681A4EE56395EF25254E21E02226278">Mun. Caratinga</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B32A6C8ADA4D0127264F48B2DC482DAE">Fazenda Macedônia</collectingMunicipality>
/
<location id="477A072FC22716F6D2C0942BB82096D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57E118651F7C5212BB0F7C1B29237150:477A072FC22716F6D2C0942BB82096D0" country="Brazil" county="Mun. Caratinga" municipality="Fazenda Macedonia" name="Cenibra-Ipaba">Cenibra-Ipaba</location>
,
<date id="6679F75AC0EFBA6957F8ED8D177F12E5" value="1991-08-21">
<collectingDate id="AAAE2DA596F57147650D6DD2C80A9766" value="1991-08-21">21 Aug 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="A4BBF2B23EE4A1036C7175CD3FBB6A3E">Stehmann</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="EEEC12284BD36ADAB64E64790B195BEF">Soares</collectorName>
s. n .. (
<specimenCode id="28373B9E4A468E1050FB7907C78D0DA1" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" type="">MBM 227949</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="EAD61802D14570AC5021A11D3A74E08B" collectingDate="1973-04-19" collectionCode="F, UB" collectorName="Mun. Januaria &amp; Anderson" country="Brazil" location="W of Januaria" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="5A3591D8FEF0AE088E983140166522CB">Mun. Januária</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="E4EF63DF175226229BC2AE5690E70166" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
by road
<location id="193F36F05D67FF521ED90D28A6266C0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57E118651F7C5212BB0F7C1B29237150:193F36F05D67FF521ED90D28A6266C0E" country="Brazil" name="W of Januaria">W of Januária</location>
,
<date id="9CBDED594710C4DA93678F7FA9E2B8A3" value="1973-04-19">
<collectingDate id="CF61A15737AC186B84A077D687A52960" value="1973-04-19">19 Apr 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="0AC98B19EFEAC99ED1C57858C35161CF">Anderson</collectorName>
et al. 9187 (
<collectionCode id="68EED54402C41C6A5A85B94486E9D5E0" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="EDFD9D76D85252185A47F7BCC6968790" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie">UB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="86ACC0357D54B2CBC9D2FCC4654DC3DE" collectingDate="1936-05-30" collectionCode="BHCB, F, R" collectorName="Mun. &amp; Barreto" country="Brazil" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="2E4700BE07611FE8C115EAE887629FA6">Mun.</collectorName>
Leopoldina, Domingos Pisoni,
<date id="F177BFA5B849385F9D47D4A2C47E41E1" value="1936-05-30">
<collectingDate id="77F62F467EA4700C986C3FC9063898DB" value="1936-05-30">30 Mai 1936</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="4680CABD69D0C587072FE156F013FBBF">Barreto</collectorName>
7558 (
<collectionCode id="A72696DEE6BD5A565441C2FA73333E73" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" type="Herbarium">BHCB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="0D99B77036372861910E17CF71232160" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="43D9A1134D92623841438F3E289A9637" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="ABBE5EC666066AE40D0537587F696149" collectingDate="2001-05-28" collectionCode="ESA" collectorName="Mun. Marlieria &amp; Stehmann" country="Brazil" location="Parque Estadual do Rio Doce" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="0A9D19BA0975DEE9F3FF310B6959C354">Mun. Marliéria</collectorName>
,
<location id="A9D9D4D12DDCF58D908EDC3BA63BCAA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57E118651F7C5212BB0F7C1B29237150:A9D9D4D12DDCF58D908EDC3BA63BCAA1" country="Brazil" name="Parque Estadual do Rio Doce">Parque Estadual do Rio Doce</location>
,
<date id="FAC1EEAEBBF80D078209848A5D95B300" value="2001-05-28">
<collectingDate id="1389B78FCBC29DA8B45CEEF4E748196D" value="2001-05-28">28 May 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="A0ECF57F100EC3E591E0D9D048F0B1CE">Stehmann</collectorName>
2959 (
<collectionCode id="8A1A3ED59FDDCA2289284157F3765880" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14319" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14319" name="Universidade de São Paulo" type="Herbarium">ESA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="E0854C47F7B855E6CCC1CB7B0239F8E1" collectingDate="1998-08-14" collectionCode="SPF" collectorName="de Santo Hipolito &amp; Monjolos &amp; Rapini" country="Brazil" location="Mun. Santo" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mun. Santo">
<collectingRegion id="1D7FFA66BA12AE8BDE6E0F3605F620B6" inferredBySuffix="true">Mun. Santo</collectingRegion>
Hipólito,
<quantity id="42B643CA3E0EC9E0CFD69DA6EA9309BD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
<collectorName id="2030BCBAC8FFF5802E105FC8842C7454">de Santo Hipólito</collectorName>
em direção à
<collectorName id="9C0FD71E67FB9CDC79C23C545CA74255">Monjolos</collectorName>
,
<date id="9C98A39F5ABDD90BC5AD728013BA1DDD" value="1998-08-14">
<collectingDate id="97A4E55C9E2FB6EBC6F2766EC4E44E58" value="1998-08-14">14 Aug 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="57877D180207F340FDE5CC0BC894227B">Rapini</collectorName>
628 (
<collectionCode id="EA67264285CF43F56DA050A159D455CA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" type="Herbarium">SPF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="5808BC5AB32C01350BAB005CF05E3189" collectingDate="1996-06-17" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Mun. Sao Joao &amp; Alves" country="Brazil" location="Serra do Lenheiro" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="E85FF486FDB2527FD09D530F115FB09D">Mun. São João</collectorName>
del-Rei,
<location id="59C10B0D6E8F26B38CC7C344D658546C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57E118651F7C5212BB0F7C1B29237150:59C10B0D6E8F26B38CC7C344D658546C" country="Brazil" name="Serra do Lenheiro">Serra do Lenheiro</location>
,
<date id="E012BBA6391A47CFBA1FED37813F9EAE" value="1996-06-17">
<collectingDate id="AE0D821D97D96AC8FE446B001B237A89" value="1996-06-17">17 Jun 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="25C343180110F26F50C5B257F6F33D41">Alves</collectorName>
4981 (
<collectionCode id="9070EC69C2AD613C9C5ABC716EE2CFBA" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="7A101A5394519B01D96EE23B1F2CD4C9" collectingDate="1941-05-30" collectionCode="UB" collectorName="Mun. Tombos &amp; Fazenda Antilhas &amp; Oliveira" country="Brazil" location="Paraiba" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba">
<collectorName id="B6DC2AB1C9926FC9A28A70EF687554FC">Mun. Tombos</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="4A0685749E189897C367A172AB1815CB">Fazenda Antilhas</collectorName>
,
<date id="2A14A73389A28533435D6AA6776C4C35" value="1941-05-30">
<collectingDate id="40B038CDA0EB6D2B8C57B205C00CA4D9" value="1941-05-30">30 May 1941</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E0EEFC57C127567ADA9864ABF96393E7">Oliveira</collectorName>
387 (
<collectionCode id="45B49708740B03D1CFE1CC7EA330F1E1" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie">UB</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="EF7C13B1A9AD10E8A0944A1120509369" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="083B2CEB83B82310B1B2495372BA9843" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C5D51467AB238E03B63D598002D04FD9" collectingDate="2007-07-11" collectingDateMax="2007-07-13" collectingDateMin="2007-07-11" collectionCode="JPB" collectorName="Mun. Matureia &amp; Agra" country="Brazil" elevation="1225" location="Pico do Jabre" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
<collectorName id="FE6CA3CAE50D2609F6D1550F0D18A8F4">Mun. Maturéia</collectorName>
,
<location id="284BD37384A165A46C29565069956771" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57E118651F7C5212BB0F7C1B29237150:284BD37384A165A46C29565069956771" country="Brazil" name="Pico do Jabre" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Pico do Jabre</location>
,
<quantity id="3EDD819162DECE0E1A7141D129FECD99" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" unit="m" value="1225.0">
<elevation id="953387CA5EEBEB91625D246E628F1FAB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" unit="m" value="1225.0">1225 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="A51E3BBC359295B2F685FBCBC6359A76" value="2007-07-11" valueMax="2007-07-13" valueMin="2007-07-11">
<collectingDate id="2F1EEA6AA5B5FC54000BE8F199AF6554" value="2007-07-11" valueMax="2007-07-13" valueMin="2007-07-11">1113 Jul 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="41054553FF62C9F99DEBFF3AFE8A9417">Agra</collectorName>
et al. 6985 (
<collectionCode id="71AA428608FF80F7A5DD6245E3CC0B49" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14329" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14329" name="Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Cidade Universitária" type="Herbarium">JPB</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="798273EBCCA9A53258B24B5D90AFD5F6" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="2726941C7FF1FFF1DFE5AAEC41267958" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2787FD671253C2CF9E439FB4F1B9B6F6" collectingDate="1971-05-17" collectionCode="R, RB, UB" collectorName="Entre Salgueiro &amp; Cedro &amp; Jardim &amp; Heringer" country="Brazil" location="Rio de Janeiro" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
<collectorName id="9D8D79C1BE746CB88BBA2EBF77760793">Entre Salgueiro</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="ADA4112E616B33DF5D83A5068C9F8FC6">Cedro</collectorName>
e
<collectorName id="2D6306E887980BA1F49D762850A351B6">Jardim</collectorName>
,
<date id="0B554BDBA87E4446715C27AFF4F3067F" value="1971-05-17">
<collectingDate id="6E0374A5B193B41BA4AE078C8C153FBF" value="1971-05-17">17 May 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="9F4A1B892F31325D2E9641510B0542E4">Heringer</collectorName>
725 (
<collectionCode id="61088E5E74632B515491AADA276DBF0C" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="050083A9169E312626E28ED0EC1D8C4A" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="87BB281A8F215559AAB6376D82075AF1" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie">UB</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="72032C977FE93EF21F81210D3FB8BF12" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="BB61C43846C85C8D8F9AF93912B2F283" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="73BA12B935797F8C28B50C908A4B67A2" collectingDate="2013-05-08" collectionCode="CTES, RB, UFAPZ, US" collectorName="Mun. Barra &amp; Fazenda Boa Esperanca &amp; Bovini" country="Brazil" elevation="650" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="A9BBB0B2E04DE5F17827C95B0A3FFE40">Mun. Barra</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="CA543C15C30EABAA41E8C7F02300302F">Fazenda Boa Esperança</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="C37E07CB3FEDB25C7A8CE59B785F46EF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="m" value="650.0">
<elevation id="BA703A24A8F8666607F70644560DA8F6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="432AFF63E5C13DD8F4407A2E016F75A9" value="2013-05-08">
<collectingDate id="3D880C1840364680191D138F20E203DC" value="2013-05-08">8 Mai 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="36A79FB45A31F20746C50B7C9D94CE3D">Bovini</collectorName>
et al. 3824 (
<collectionCode id="8F89A8F3BA2105FB674563280948E566" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="EAA02D42F4F7EEB2E0F12A14DFB16BA6" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="8CA20EA8F30D8834FBFD1B24D163BD2B">UFAPZ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="3CECC777FDD0BAA430326C587EE1970F" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch">US</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2D776EC7EFB68699A8DE4E21E18C908E" collectingDate="2004-06-17" collectionCode="CTES, K, NY, MBM, RB, SPF" collectorName="Mun. Santa Maria Madalena &amp; de Santa Maria Madalena &amp; Calio" country="Brazil" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="ABC1524852E3C5F94FE3F06594B5D108">Mun. Santa Maria Madalena</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="2F7925BB9AFB5136B69FF6E101B47B21" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
antes do portal
<collectorName id="A2F2F98630BD5C951C75C3EF1C63C6BA">de Santa Maria Madalena</collectorName>
,
<date id="A05580460FE584040AD64F2C469F7922" value="2004-06-17">
<collectingDate id="6D897F20AD3C6E520E4EEDD6F5E4A8B7" value="2004-06-17">17 Jun 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="C47E533000C9389A66BE1242FFCBE795">Calió</collectorName>
et al. 70 (
<collectionCode id="CA5ABBAE61EAB74D96EF2F03328248E4" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="A426B9611E2397A496C51E3D755FD484" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="788862E483A22F1EBA24AC9B2DE12356" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="55F582C717029F60327B35BC4651CBAB" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" type="">MBM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BACE8F796F75FA81290A0AFC819C0078" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="8352CC9B6122635DE189510C2217E034" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" type="Herbarium">SPF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="C69BCA8E67B11A466E096E0F5E2589BD" country="Paraguay" location="Guaira" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guaira">
<emphasis id="F216CE6F4C997167C18F7B1C7023906C" bold="true">
<collectingCountry id="EC8C637A71E8F545CF55A2E3161AC6AE" name="Paraguay">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="23E7B9A1B90CF443D1C46C04ABF43B68" country="Paraguay" name="Guaira">Guaira</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="152045E2F2DEAC02ECC00F9414FFB745" collectingDate="1989-05-28" collectionCode="MO, US" collectorName="de Ybytyruzu &amp; Zardini &amp; Velasquez" country="Paraguay" location="Cordillera" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cordillera">
<collectingRegion id="09ACAFF08BCC50EAD75C375876624A68" country="Paraguay" name="Cordillera">Cordillera</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="3DA0E86578BB28A55D4715B3E74EFF6B">de Ybytyruzú</collectorName>
,
<date id="04268BC6D1CD5C45D038AA2ACA09040B" value="1989-05-28">
<collectingDate id="BACA224B2108E587E0B11B2220499BE2" value="1989-05-28">28 May 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="4153FCCFDE9666CABA0AFAF52043A476">Zardini</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="7F2E5EC76CD08EC76193CD6A11FA8215">Velásquez</collectorName>
12165 (
<collectionCode id="6777FD77F78C1790FAC86360DA42B4B7" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D7AE15860792AD9059505C38EEF658AB" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch">US</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="332F28DDC4DFF823B288700B8D6893CA" collectingDate="1989-07-23" collectionCode="MO, US" collectorName="Road &amp; Polilla &amp; Zardini &amp; Velasquez" country="Paraguay" elevation="800" location="Paraguari" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraguari">
<collectorName id="A8BF253A1CC51A07F3274A00511DBEE5">Road</collectorName>
to
<collectorName id="A223F1E0BFBADFC133587BD72DCA57B2">Polilla</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="41B4CB31663B18868626E247FF24098C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">
<elevation id="9CBC50B5B198AF635AEB9A2BB1C9446B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="0D32B0E206650102C27F66CF759801E1" value="1989-07-23">
<collectingDate id="D8F686AB4B6A6D1B1C05D3957C7719D7" value="1989-07-23">23 Jul 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E20B43F482A784DA37CBB91980C2699F">Zardini</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="1160297255800196083D638BEC9CCF8F">Velásquez</collectorName>
13669 (
<collectionCode id="3FB6D184C0340B1C031700F9A5B0F561" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="79D7D86EA94880643F2E3E99B6E4BB6C" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch">US</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="7FCC94F9E5845412327F21E3A82598B5" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="5D2BF2A6D8092F1CB1AFEF278A385962" country="Paraguay" name="Paraguari">Paraguari</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1D55E8F29AFF0E3A1F60FA97CBFFB612" collectingDate="1992-01-13" collectionCode="MO, US" collectorName="Acahay Massif &amp; Easternmost Peak &amp; Zardini &amp; Aquino" country="Paraguay" location="Primavera" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="FEF4F9E73C2FAE1F89DC8758247B5607">Acahay Massif</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6812E3AFF79997BD70C45BAADB96EE5E">Easternmost Peak</collectorName>
,
<date id="1E9C9553E268F5FE2B971CCC5BE64F53" value="1992-01-13">
<collectingDate id="6E1A5834B9623B15A73E8AD32E113865" value="1992-01-13">13 Jan 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="65A15941525F90D62473D442ADABB688">Zardini</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="49C8C0C9948506E9C62450785FE0EC59">Aquino</collectorName>
29700 (
<collectionCode id="BD7A605F8706CABBD324BE2D0D5318EE" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="40668703D664EA8A2C02E46C34323998" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch">US</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B7352ADCE67CC20591456D5170B36BB6" bold="true">
<location id="5E8F4937A8B65CD90CF985C2EDFA8832" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57E118651F7C5212BB0F7C1B29237150:5E8F4937A8B65CD90CF985C2EDFA8832" country="Paraguay" name="Primavera">Primavera</location>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="DD73D79AD52ADDAACDE17FA2C4A2D698" collectingDate="1956-07-27" collectionCode="US" collectorName="High &amp; Woolston" country="Paraguay" location="San Pedro" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Pedro">
<collectorName id="19324446FC545AF132B09060CDCF512C">High</collectorName>
woodland,
<date id="9EEB36C20FFDAA4416589274B0DB5982" value="1956-07-27">
<collectingDate id="DF2B59430CA1F7259529F841DD93BF25" value="1956-07-27">27 Jul 1956</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FEF83B9D841F8064B2443F73F56BC64E">Woolston</collectorName>
840 (
<collectionCode id="33DA7D03E07147B9020F782C1ECBBF9E" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch">US</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="1A3CD55D1779E5310D34BDC09EFCFC06" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="EFD065AC062B4F56F4D6CCD8BF934321" country="Paraguay" name="San Pedro">San Pedro</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="70BB1DF96837B2EF0C5EDC572255E4CE" collectingDate="1987-10-02" collectionCode="MO, US" collectorName="Linea Caraguatay &amp; Zardini &amp; Benitez" country="Paraguay" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="43CAF1B6B6984FA601DD5B3AA3AE2DBB">Línea Caraguatay</collectorName>
,
<date id="DFEB6850633D241CAF27EC5B4ED63C75" value="1987-10-02">
<collectingDate id="D5028BE99EE1BD254BBAFDD140FADC04" value="1987-10-02">2 Oct 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="4688615D1311A46751E16287E7D99148">Zardini</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="40DBF3885ECDF03CDFAAC352E3BB9695">Benítez</collectorName>
3333 (
<collectionCode id="912D03BB99A1A049CF3DAB45512C4E7D" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F21EF6A186E04DF359513CB591093730" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch">US</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1D894190333887641D7E55B77005517D" collectionCode="MO, P, US" collectorName="Zardini &amp; Guerrero" country="Paraguay" elevation="152" location="Yaguarete Forest" specimenCount="1">
<location id="B859CB17FA29D63CD3EFB9780F77C8A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57E118651F7C5212BB0F7C1B29237150:B859CB17FA29D63CD3EFB9780F77C8A1" country="Paraguay" name="Yaguarete Forest">Yaguarete Forest</location>
,
<quantity id="563C2361FA2377475F384DAA379285F7" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" unit="m" value="152.0">
<elevation id="D92424A7D8DD6DEB2F8850C3F99923EE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" unit="m" value="152.0">152 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="A7D010812F0A0BA6A7D67F4BCDD75651">Zardini</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="E954CE3AB3F6339B73569B8D8F3D42F9">Guerrero</collectorName>
48472 (
<collectionCode id="CF9092F786B06D60FD099AD82835BA45" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D1A324170F6B5941ADBD7A20B877A54E" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="C4780A3776A08F5F871F46C4C007E4EB" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch">US</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="693E8B85FE926C6C51753FBDDBD932DC" collectingDate="1956-07-17" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Colonia Primavera &amp; Woolston" country="Paraguay" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="AB838D059913BCC05CC890B2C9A64BE3">Colonia Primavera</collectorName>
,
<date id="C4F54EDC6F7258CD554551925124EF36" value="1956-07-17">
<collectingDate id="2BC46C734A557D4028DF78A5E1FDAA90" value="1956-07-17">17 Jul 1956</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2977F46CAE7F70EDAB84CC19AC83B427">Woolston</collectorName>
664 (
<collectionCode id="1AD4F374D64697DFD05C070DD51FFB9B" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="4A7464C6C7B290C3F9387B77B7A72EB7" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.252.141719" ID-publisher-id="141719" URI-arpha="69E16054-FF29-5FC1-AF69-62210D5E937E" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1740065036151" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Ren-Bo, Deng, Tan, Liu, Ying, Xie, Da-Jun, Wei, Ruo-Xun, He, Lin, Dou, Quan-Li &amp; Qian, Zheng-Min" docDate="2025" docId="5DF5DC9ED9865637AA202B9DD5F58A93" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 252: 187-196" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 252" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/141719/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Sinosenecio tongziensis R. B. Zhang, Tan Deng &amp; Ying Liu 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="196" masterDocId="69E16054FF295FC1AF6962210D5E937E" masterDocTitle="Sinosenecio tongziensis (Asteraceae), a new species from north Guizhou, China" masterLastPageNumber="196" masterPageNumber="187" pageNumber="187" updateTime="1740065394735" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="78B96F0D5BAB579FC221E55DA7576914" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="24450052F4C147DEC881AE3F5ECFCB91">Sinosenecio tongziensis (Asteraceae), a new species from north Guizhou, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="07F95A74FA02E4A715357A68ACE9DFAD">Zhang, Ren-Bo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B63885C6FA7BAC6489E510D4B3CCF034">Deng, Tan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BA849E3458C462A9A33CC3B9D4C60311">Department of Biology, Zunyi Normal College, Zunyi, CN- 563000 Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2F12811ABE9B7DDA324206E9FF8AE364">Liu, Ying</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6AC8363CE18B00D0D800D1224C2BEF65">School of Ecology, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China &amp; State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Biology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0B85B5A4C6D8DB8173499F57D86EF813">Wei, Ruo-Xun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A52C2521DC1D5B09B79FEB738F69AD00">Department of Biology, Zunyi Normal College, Zunyi, CN- 563000 Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0C5FDC3D9B9505594F31CA2C50C58E55">He, Lin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CEE37F989E36546580CA46CA016AE85F">Department of Biology, Zunyi Normal College, Zunyi, CN- 563000 Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0BA59EE555CE3B70C1F39EE9243AA3D0">Dou, Quan-Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FB884D60A96BA6CE8CD3E28B5666ECBC">Qian, Zheng-Min</mods:namePart>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:date id="6610CD27A5E88D119E57E9BB7737B2C0">2025</mods:date>
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<treatment id="5DF5DC9ED9865637AA202B9DD5F58A93" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14901125" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14901125" ID-arpha="5DF5DC9E-D986-5637-AA20-2B9DD5F58A93" ID-ipni="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77356936-1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DF5DC9ED9865637AA202B9DD5F58A93" LSID-IPNI="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77356936-1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5DF5DC9ED9865637AA202B9DD5F58A93">
<subSubSection id="6B991D445CFC2A9E9DAED8B4E225C930" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AB87FF5D2A53D95AE681E9965F2B19F4">
<taxonomicName id="81D711B77DE7592C51DFD020479D2632" authority="R. B. Zhang, Tan Deng &amp; Ying Liu" authorityName="R. B. Zhang, Tan Deng &amp; Ying Liu" authorityYear="2025" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sinosenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tongziensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2B62821027722AF300308DA63690EAF2" italics="true">Sinosenecio tongziensis</emphasis>
R. B. Zhang, Tan Deng &amp; Ying Liu
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4B8CEE7BB3D4D4FFA75E3F285833CB95" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E070D1238199B117EACDEC14829E03CE" type="description">
<paragraph id="088410B21A6543FF957AB267B9C9C586">
<figureCitation id="73EEE07F742500058FB643B27DC8E250" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Line drawing of Sinosenecio tongziensis A habit B a disk floret C a ray floret D top view of a capitulum E involucre F stamens. All from Chong-Bo Ma ZRB 1607 (PE, ZY). Drawn by Tan Deng." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.141719.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256547">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C437788F0FB0AF8C1284672AF3A6EC70" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Sinosenecio tongziensis A habitat B habit C rhizome and fibrous roots D close-up of a petiole E adaxial (left) and abaxial (right) leaf surface F inflorescence (Photographed by Ying Liu and R. B. Zhang)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.141719.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256548">2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4MAC" type="material">
<paragraph id="6CA3563EAC1150190E386F5E13C3B1DD">
<heading id="30FCD05A3F67EDEEECCDA75347E182D2" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="A3D40E2505C50FB4259E774823FE353B">Type</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8693C1CEFB25B93AA65D5F60E37E32BF">
<materialsCitation id="C4FABECB00898D0E3F352EB410B33491" collectingDate="2020-04-27" collectionCode="ZY, PE" country="China" county="Tongzi County" elevation="1250" location="Xianrenshan Mountain" municipality="Guancang Town" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="812909CF94D3CB93E4DD4F6C52EC1793" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="761B0CD59325E910724175723C179855" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="35CDC6F9174A4EEA864C7A72AD3C3D44">Tongzi County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6E0E40B3F8AEB849AA38F044D9B24097">Guancang Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="A2B77B9C1D5CAED85CD6233E58EDF3A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DF5DC9ED9865637AA202B9DD5F58A93:A2B77B9C1D5CAED85CD6233E58EDF3A6" country="China" county="Tongzi County" municipality="Guancang Town" name="Xianrenshan Mountain" stateProvince="Guizhou">Xianrenshan Mountain</location>
, elev.
<quantity id="551E8795279BCE1F3809BCB4186687E9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="m" value="1250.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="1200.0">
<elevation id="609EFE70F672EBEC5D35E0A70FF8089C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="m" value="1250.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="1200.0">1,2001,300 m</elevation>
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, growing on slopes beneath forests in karst areas,
<date id="AF7F984CDB6ACA1B524D11213B3D36E4" value="2020-04-27">
<collectingDate id="2ED42D0A90E6E11A327F4CC377E81885" value="2020-04-27">27 April 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, Chong-Bo Ma ZRB 1607 (fl.) (
<emphasis id="B4CFA850EEF09CF3AEF6D19FBBB4BA49" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="38B0AF0F4E347D47B46F1FBB0E0D53A3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="4C80A4FB2D77975426D785235A13947B">ZY</collectionCode>
!;
<emphasis id="BFDAD2A097AECF31585F4E7A0CC713F8" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="613A7A52F9A460864520A8958E9B0103" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="F6074E555AB0EE7D5D7FB7AE1A38AA7F" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
, •
<materialsCitation id="78C159781C771FDAE7F083C632AF2393" collectingDate="2024-05-05" collectionCode="ZY, SCFI" country="China" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="holotype">
<date id="56A036D65E6C1D8992977BD56BF03F22" value="2024-05-05">
<collectingDate id="A00FF286F051E50F0AE661921A3D7CEA" value="2024-05-05">5 May 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
, Ren-Bo Zhang ZRB 2661 (fl.) (
<emphasis id="AB6EBE6FFA13E6C1E2FA2A69C85D8340" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="50F0A71AAE89C81F766C6326E256AFD0" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="D0174E86B91B5A4C359E0BB17D9A3445">ZY</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="302C8923997A373A13AEDB55344D0816" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14042" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14042" name="Sichuan Academy of Forestry" type="Herbarium">SCFI</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
, •
<materialsCitation id="6FB7BDA5C4C795F69DF087A9CEFEFC39" collectingDate="2024-05-25" collectionCode="ZY" country="China" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="holotype">
<date id="62BFD42148DDA9B36AB0E22CB04B81EE" value="2024-05-25">
<collectingDate id="0F759D12CCC31F11E9BE55DB182FB4AF" value="2024-05-25">25 May 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
, Ren-Bo Zhang ZRB 2676 (fr.) (
<emphasis id="CB0D9A7BB266B67D9CF82196A2C6FFD9" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="EB0615CF629F7756CB19E120749A0CD9" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="9D5F455DF5A294E0FBE2C1B2DC05053F">ZY</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPNAC" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7412EFF6A565000847292E2349A76872">
<heading id="82C9CEC2C2BAEB41B99DECDB7E780BDC" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E2A9C7201B18BCB8EE77DC6CBC1E6A24">
Resembles
<taxonomicName id="162D4F8A4E5B3DF029985691ADDBFC05" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sinosenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="changii">
<emphasis id="5C2ECC65ED7EE28381704489F85F89C4" italics="true">S. changii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the subscapigerous habit, ovate-oblong and pinnately veined leaf lamina, and simple to compound terminal corymbs, but differs by membranous leaf lamina (vs. papery), 810 lateral veins (vs. 1018), and stems and leaves pubescent with
<quantity id="21DCF69058CBD7E0F1F733DC505768C9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">25 mm</quantity>
long, uniseriate, spreading hairs (vs. sparsely white arachnoid to densely white tomentose) (Table
<tableCitation id="A940FE738865B356F08BC47FCD10F5A9" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of Sinosenecio tongziensis and S. changii." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5C6EC1D0CC71FC3504D348D595B41208" tableUuid="5C6EC1D0CC71FC3504D348D595B41208">1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="0B244466235103703C9AB493F5B0EE6F" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.252.141719.figure1" ID-arpha="832BEAA2-F87F-5315-9598-7F9E55973BA5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256547" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="B96A6EBC67C8CE389A1E46B7BBF51430">
<label id="8AFF7502B3E80690CD572CA9240B8F11">Figure 1.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F736FA1D793DE43B65B875C59B8C350">
Line drawing of
<taxonomicName id="89E2535379BBCF9190AED0B964594464" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sinosenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tongziensis">
<emphasis id="6029E580F595618C7089E206925EDEDD" italics="true">Sinosenecio tongziensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3BB8A762234A055B2FE890AA772CF9A7" bold="true">A</emphasis>
habit
<emphasis id="B1240CC26B0AD84F43F39D243C1936D3" bold="true">B</emphasis>
a disk floret
<emphasis id="68C23BD4EDB0956C983891F8AA1959A9" bold="true">C</emphasis>
a ray floret
<emphasis id="05874A401D9ED0A4704DE4144762E379" bold="true">D</emphasis>
top view of a capitulum
<emphasis id="E252128A0E9C4165AF0C681F3A000204" bold="true">E</emphasis>
involucre
<emphasis id="F458C8084B49A59015B04066467650F2" bold="true">F</emphasis>
stamens. All from
<emphasis id="A2238E5CE60D314F17307EE7791318B4" italics="true">Chong-Bo Ma ZRB 1607</emphasis>
(PE, ZY). Drawn by Tan Deng.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="5C6EC1D0CC71FC3504D348D595B41208" ID-Table-UUID="5C6EC1D0CC71FC3504D348D595B41208" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5C6EC1D0CC71FC3504D348D595B41208" startId="T1" targetIsTable="true">
<paragraph id="C588C14B5FCF9859B8DC7DCA199E102C">
<label id="CBE4EB6533E2E53D3180D701247CB3CC">Table 1.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C1B9D2204546B87226A1F5B16C1CF5B">
Comparison of
<taxonomicName id="1BCFAF2232C5F3461B12100FBB29EC0D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sinosenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tongziensis">
<emphasis id="71AF856A03D6688831114FC966DA20A4" italics="true">Sinosenecio tongziensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="74D34A3FE781B2ED2D039D861598DBD5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sinosenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="changii">
<emphasis id="0A6A97F83697175AC2573ACBAE142757" italics="true">S. changii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E5CE0487C9795868C4102CB8268F2598">
<table id="TID0EB5AE" rules="all">
<tbody id="F882D610BD8E2C031FBFE8ABC54C1BEA">
<tr id="9DA74A51E819BECE7C0D215FF8F711B8">
<th id="6FF6149DBDA86B2861478590ACB2ABA6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Characters</th>
<emphasis id="7185AE36429DD39C277407A647C997D2" italics="true">
<th id="C8DB2C404DDEF11CFB03A68FC7BF229A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="5AC83795EF308C8617F615F553A3D1AC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sinosenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tongziensis">S. tongziensis</taxonomicName>
</th>
<taxonomicName id="A0FAAFEAE52664D6F73A78B751A281C3" authority="Number" authorityName="Number" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sinosenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="changii">
<th id="E2805053A170892E552E68F920873946" colspan="1" rowspan="1">S. changii</th>
<tr id="6BBD455ECAF6566D3528ABDDBBB3358A">
<td id="6C4C868E6F9FFE3A436D800FC79E0415" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Number of cauline leaf</td>
<td id="1FD5FDBFA30D3ED4D79FC739A267337B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td id="B34045A0A66AC8EE241DFF4CC0D58728" colspan="1" rowspan="1">usually 1</td>
</tr>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</tr>
<tr id="D3695AB375BF12950C46B1FE19D1D975">
<td id="D4EDAF38E481F7C7319C0FBCD890246C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Indumentum on stems and leaves</td>
<td id="1670F3F94710C3D58BCE9ACD89278A76" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Villous with 25 mm long, uniseriate, spreading hairs</td>
<td id="3ADF9A3769FAEB0E1C7D37BB3FBDA80A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Sparsely white arachnoid to densely white tomentose</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7EBC983EAACBFA3DB6BADA6D5E6071A7">
<td id="2F8C8E8F5FBC75749CBB76F076498EF3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Length of petiole</td>
<td id="D9347CADDFC19FCD4966438C691E6954" colspan="1" rowspan="1">39 cm</td>
<td id="0DBD8DB6101964A0E8E291C3544128FD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.54 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3EC8A0092410C08652C68DF840C0DE8D">
<td id="2B4CA1F3AB0C908F5567701315C597AB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Shape of lamina</td>
<td id="B86C2C1EDCEEEEA20B8B01F563BABFE2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Ovate, obovate, or ovate-oblong</td>
<td id="2DE473655A905D068187449FA12B4321" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Ovate-oblong</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DE8C02070931098EA719C92F76CA7A7">
<td id="2B76AE2FCFA8407EB596218F1DFE812C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Size of lamina</td>
<td id="0BB092436B45D755B8B3209D7B449297" colspan="1" rowspan="1">414 × 310 cm</td>
<td id="3FA45A0CA2A0A9A64FD3A5ACED46E7D2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.59 × 26 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="22A951A637996D4810E0BB3065C2A274">
<td id="F8D8F64039400B331C2BEB67DF45B067" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Texture of lamina</td>
<td id="5E6AA3DD1BCB1EBE4BFFE8FFAEBB3800" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Membranous</td>
<td id="98CD69B13CB0C8F038138F4F6D5D5DF6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Papery</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8ECF33DED1F0ACEDC6DC7165523599E7">
<td id="4A68EDDD9D7F9C841159B417DE280065" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Morphology of lamina margin</td>
<td id="C81F91815074FF5F47A6D34B4B27FDB0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Long ciliate</td>
<td id="CBB939753BBE44F5AF5ABBDC7C710A3B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not ciliate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9BE03DD925FF0A1D0A1BF3B3CF944360">
<td id="10391C8E098F0CBFD60E703E98C353F9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Length of peduncle</td>
<td id="432D13C55E694563DB71714B20C4B2D1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">15 cm</td>
<td id="F6BD6EB301FEC4228275BE71BDAACD08" colspan="1" rowspan="1">14.5 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4A61ACC3A3BEF968B1907F02A1B3FD0B">
<td id="27BC30A102663E025ADFE792EB7A9122" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Shape of involucre</td>
<td id="3F74946DE4C4EE9B4F25F735DEF19436" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Campanulate</td>
<td id="BE08F44F5D2E3E641B6E22CB2685FE2E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Broadly campanulate to hemispheric</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F2E4B343A4B9D561323EBC62EECEAC76">
<td id="9B6762869D6C9CD378133877427E11A6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Number of phyllaries</td>
<td id="D40C28665CA9E365674B9F16B7C5E602" colspan="1" rowspan="1">13</td>
<td id="AC7104A2E4000A4395F5A61E0EAC4558" colspan="1" rowspan="1">13</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FEC5BC0C5449D098310DE39F99E4088B">
<td id="727FA8E2A95DC679FE4C1682717B0AA0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Number of ray florets</td>
<td id="4DAC3899C1E8C48B92C0CE4DCC7321FD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1013</td>
<td id="431F5F58FA788D4AD3D4A036722153B6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1218</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C5A4D8102F71F5B53EF6A8DE46AD2B08">
<td id="2D66C691E3BE74D84B66DF65B958D48E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Achene length</td>
<td id="96125E61FFAC57834325A1ADAE18945F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.62.0 mm</td>
<td id="9B0168E5A246CFFE5D0EF20513915D8F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">ca. 1.5 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BAD68EA4C41F0AE11DB9B0EE61A92CDA">
<td id="8B86ADA302A754FD73A40AA27B4A5C22" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Flowering</td>
<td id="BD4935F1515DF4FF5A464FB993EAE2DF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Apr May</td>
<td id="1F18105C703B14DBE9257C8224B71A82" colspan="1" rowspan="1">May Jul</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6C6BA4FDB4DB78621B22A48B2907A813">
<td id="5F469B2411398985C8E38E8C7990DACD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Fruiting</td>
<td id="4D8D79EDE84C098905E9BBDA5EB677E9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">May Jun</td>
<td id="A57BAA2D88748098350E5D5D0E450FBF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Jun Aug</td>
</tr>
<tr id="799E638CFF02744840F9901CEC32B410">
<td id="2CDF94BE13B7974331FA7201E97F9E11" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Distribution</td>
<td id="446776094FC031148EEA387C63741CF1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">N Guizhou</td>
<td id="5F761AC03878206ED006BCA0C4A99A54" colspan="1" rowspan="1">S Chongqing, N Guizhou, SE Sichuan</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPGAE" type="description">
<paragraph id="F08C0585BD88BAEA58EB1CAF318DC43A">
<heading id="0242CEF4BCF78FD9554369B6E3E53EDE" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9AF96701FBC179B41A7AEC8C74D8A41D">
<emphasis id="DB78F5B6D1B9F9329500E2176083816F" bold="true" italics="true">Herbs</emphasis>
, scapigerous. Fresh
<emphasis id="2BA5D2668E3182200545E1915B50B49A" bold="true" italics="true">rhizomes</emphasis>
<quantity id="9606FA732966D0129066B0842486E31E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.6" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="6.0">616 mm</quantity>
in diam., clad in persistent brown petiole bases.
<emphasis id="00BEEC8D4B9EE17CBA6F1D032A40C9BD" bold="true" italics="true">Stems</emphasis>
1 to 3, erect, scapiform,
<quantity id="9070A39B6AEEE7BB83BED8161103898B" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="cm" value="27.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="15.0">1540 cm</quantity>
tall, ribbed, villous with
<quantity id="2362E69E352017D692188273E223E92E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">25 mm</quantity>
long, uniseriate, spreading hairs.
<emphasis id="5999B9D9F28232AE8003F434A6DCB63C" bold="true" italics="true">Leaves</emphasis>
several, radical, rosulate, densely villous as the stems; petiole
<quantity id="1B3DBA02BD5F572129F735DAEEC74051" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="3.0">39 cm</quantity>
long; blade (broadly) ovate, obovate, or ovate-oblong, 414 ×
<quantity id="056236A11C86BBC3775273B654CBCC1A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">310 cm</quantity>
, membranous, villous, densely so along veins, pinnately veined, lateral veins 45 pairs, base cordate, margin repand with mucronulate teeth, long ciliate.
<emphasis id="ED99C66BBCB65521B94206764819A638" bold="true" italics="true">Capitula</emphasis>
429, arranged in terminal simple to compound corymbs; peduncles
<quantity id="469A89697A6BC5F8868FBE405B1C16DD" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">15 cm</quantity>
long, slender, (sparsely) pubescent, with
<quantity id="A10E2B357BBB1C7CC7D42FB82AFAC07C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.3" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="3.0">320 mm</quantity>
long, linear or linear-spatulate bracts.
<emphasis id="920B362083190D6E854F452A0A3791BB" bold="true" italics="true">Involucres</emphasis>
campanulate, 47 ×
<quantity id="552C098FF496F3FB708029783119B91A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">47 mm</quantity>
, not calyculate; phyllaries ca. 13, lanceolate, oblanceolate or subelliptic, 46 ×
<quantity id="14D5406362519FDC7076D41D91064197" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.3" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.0">11.6 mm</quantity>
, herbaceous with membranous margins, abaxially pubescent with uniseriate, spreading hairs, apically acuminate, ciliate at the apex and on upper margin.
<emphasis id="A4D0734C0F33960A423A8E9EEE48A8C2" bold="true" italics="true">Ray florets</emphasis>
1013; corolla tube
<quantity id="7080402663C9D4C62713745E5A637AB9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.53.5 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous; ray yellow, oblong, 710 ×
<quantity id="904125C351F8893554B38724506575B2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.2">1.22.2 mm</quantity>
, 4 - veined, apically 3 - denticulate.
<emphasis id="A1EB25F5E3AB4324085E5768DC265718" bold="true" italics="true">Disk florets</emphasis>
many; corolla yellow,
<quantity id="B69F388CEA9EEA3149095B3F6EC7D38C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">46 mm</quantity>
long, with
<quantity id="0598072092924EE1F9889F5CD77BFCF6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
tube and campanulate limb; lobes ovate-lanceolate, ca.
<quantity id="C509CE546BC12FB266D0DBBF92794C07" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
long, apically acute.
<emphasis id="F8852B67FE352D517672EE41165128CB" bold="true" italics="true">Anthers</emphasis>
oblong, ca.
<quantity id="7BB2D17506F30B5C0364217AD3E47F9A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
long, base obtuse to rounded, appendages lanceolate.
<emphasis id="5F5F63D75FAA650455F84538A77A3944" bold="true" italics="true">Styles</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="D0056094A4262C136B9DB1517D849C13" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long in ray florets and
<quantity id="63467AC3C01E5F3F24406F17F71C3211" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.0">44.5 mm</quantity>
long in disk florets, branches recurved, ca.
<quantity id="F4AB6FB2B4035FC21D1E3D92B193BCB8" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="FBADA29607909AB9985E67461A5C70E3" bold="true" italics="true">Achenes</emphasis>
cylindric, 1.62.0 mm long, inconspicuously ridged, glabrous.
<emphasis id="BE831CA164D0538A2049A658F105BCBC" bold="true" italics="true">Pappus</emphasis>
capillary-form, uniform, white, persistent, 2.44.0 mm long.
</paragraph>
<caption id="82AF87A60860E5E54198E5231D1E77BB" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.252.141719.figure2" ID-arpha="B45AF2D8-A4AC-5DE9-B68F-F4F7AA0EBA74" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256548" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="94DC13D36902CCDE197AF4F7045D0F0B">
<label id="EA468B81A81BD09EA97AF305950EF84B">Figure 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE0C508F0E286A986AF28016D1D01AC8">
<taxonomicName id="F34E131E9370F91301564DF2915F3FFA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sinosenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tongziensis">
<emphasis id="5ECF2299CC029546628F6E4F91B78EDC" italics="true">Sinosenecio tongziensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7AAF59E26FD590801C8D53B485C98E40" bold="true">A</emphasis>
habitat
<emphasis id="2CE2F293ADC1799638D1320EDC1432D5" bold="true">B</emphasis>
habit
<emphasis id="54B1EF4111015E494E9C713C72C1D5EE" bold="true">C</emphasis>
rhizome and fibrous roots
<emphasis id="09D340D5F8AF5953257B8355D393B1E8" bold="true">D</emphasis>
close-up of a petiole
<emphasis id="3468D1E1FA500DCEAA2FDAAEAC592EE1" bold="true">E</emphasis>
adaxial (left) and abaxial (right) leaf surface
<emphasis id="B1C8AA6F2304CBE40E57BF09F1457DF6" bold="true">F</emphasis>
inflorescence (Photographed by Ying Liu and R. B. Zhang).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENKAE" type="description">
<paragraph id="40E349F766F6F64173CAE0762C3B4905">
<heading id="BBA37CCBFBEBF2605BCF6B4433A58A7D" reason="title">Floral micromorphological characters.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C9DE8EC1EA3543DB3B90D488527E1110">
The filament collar of
<taxonomicName id="850B50B2C8FB4D21EBD3F60CEF4D45EB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sinosenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tongziensis">
<emphasis id="BE7086B68D1AF977A9F53DD77AB00D9A" italics="true">S. tongziensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
consisted of uniformly sized cells (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F2013B21E22FB1522F835DEDAD51F200" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Capitulum, florets, achenes, and floral micromorphological characters of Sinosenecio tongziensis A side view of a capitulum B longitudinal section of a capitulum C from left to right, a ray floret, two disc florets, and abaxial surface of a phyllary D achenes E uniformly-sized cells of filament collar F polarized and radial anther endothecial cell wall thickenings (Photographed by Ying Liu and R. B. Zhang)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.141719.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256549">3 E</figureCitation>
), and the anther endothecial cell wall thickenings were polarized and radial (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F53FEF9D3B5F57D88CB1E2F94F6A19F1" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Capitulum, florets, achenes, and floral micromorphological characters of Sinosenecio tongziensis A side view of a capitulum B longitudinal section of a capitulum C from left to right, a ray floret, two disc florets, and abaxial surface of a phyllary D achenes E uniformly-sized cells of filament collar F polarized and radial anther endothecial cell wall thickenings (Photographed by Ying Liu and R. B. Zhang)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.141719.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256549">3 F</figureCitation>
), lending strong support for the phylogenetic affiliation of
<taxonomicName id="6C7481F930F824BA3E48F11B1EE6F886" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sinosenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tongziensis">
<emphasis id="78614CCF3976A179A1D222FEEA3FB9E9" italics="true">S. tongziensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in subtribe
<taxonomicName id="371F68F844A9800A2E4AC5DE8042A1EE" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Tephroseridinae">Tephroseridinae</taxonomicName>
(see below).
</paragraph>
<caption id="AD554FEB7992AD3728FDC59F03C33734" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.252.141719.figure3" ID-arpha="72A3F395-DFFB-5519-9BF1-93B26FECB1C8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256549" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="C4943F6B5F5CA09DECF68AAA9C00EB23">
<label id="ED28FC1A35FFDEC50F9323973D32AEC3">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D2E6C82D8182D11EE17F315F36A68298">
Capitulum, florets, achenes, and floral micromorphological characters of
<taxonomicName id="BBA76F7953E4F9A5A82E4AC59ED42924" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sinosenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tongziensis">
<emphasis id="7DC6054C4B67DE902BD68FEE1B329DAE" italics="true">Sinosenecio tongziensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8B45404BACF4290F7DF8FDAA046C01CB" bold="true">A</emphasis>
side view of a capitulum
<emphasis id="604031ABBC16F004AC7D833A7E0E4B73" bold="true">B</emphasis>
longitudinal section of a capitulum
<emphasis id="FC3CC6631A713755F6C8C0086B725C12" bold="true">C</emphasis>
from left to right, a ray floret, two disc florets, and abaxial surface of a phyllary
<emphasis id="E2434FC97C4A702658E667D2E2E792E4" bold="true">D</emphasis>
achenes
<emphasis id="98A6A796A972E8706D40E7D0AFDFB9B3" bold="true">E</emphasis>
uniformly-sized cells of filament collar
<emphasis id="5F2E0D56A47D80DBFC8C77D7B902E465" bold="true">F</emphasis>
polarized and radial anther endothecial cell wall thickenings (Photographed by Ying Liu and R. B. Zhang).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKNAE" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="C97449A2D5E79170C03AE0BBE397DE10">
<heading id="0C9659A46E9DBFEEDA2A1906325499D6" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B7E3295691E66393D6E785226F02588F">Flowering from April to May, fruiting from May to June.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPNAE" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C75519D54D9EBF60E759D54797206AD6">
<heading id="2CB9AA0D2C673D44B3FBD6BF97EABAF2" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="95309BE5AFCCF4A1A2B34399B81A9F7E">
The specific epithet is derived from the
<typeStatus id="1F133A9ABCABB66D7A21E3627BE10792">type</typeStatus>
locality, Tongzi County,
<collectingRegion id="B7014691D479BEA492A3419858BBB445" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="70546B9C1727C92F57683CCDCD8907A0" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUNAE" type="Vernacular name">
<paragraph id="7DDB933E7BAB4908B534580D893592E6">
<heading id="95CCA4BE9225220B2279FB77BD9EE90E" reason="title">Vernacular name.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="45164E94E095AFBB1F1751C0F1F0673F">The proposed Chinese name is “ 桐梓蒲儿根 ”, pronounced as “ tóng zǐ pú ér gēn ”.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZNAE" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C9AC66F14E8CABF7F45455C3D0862C42">
<heading id="624D01756D81749BF335B51AE9319474" reason="title">Distribution and ecology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="73D07F4AA1E57825412D80056898A5D4">
The new species is endemic to
<collectingRegion id="9FA670B0B537312F14C8424D168CC5BE" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
and is currently known only from the
<typeStatus id="9FEF748F3252249E2FFA75134B430460">type</typeStatus>
locality, Xianrenshan Mountain, Tongzi County. It grows on slopes beneath the forests in karst areas at elevations of
<quantity id="A7FC2A540ADB090D89258805159F7100" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="m" value="1250.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="1200.0">
<geoCoordinate id="7AEA85C440FBAB5C64C47E57E9E86B3F" degrees="1,200" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="1.2">1,200</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="2902A0BBD3BCE6076AB94257C855D650" degrees="1,300" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-1.3">1,300</geoCoordinate>
m
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5NAE" type="conservation status">
<paragraph id="DB41DE5773EA4814D358A7A965A75193">
<heading id="5E65B4DD2DCF4A3868134A7190ACFBEC" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B048E39B85F766E5D09C33D4A4B37AC">
<taxonomicName id="9B639671BFD636A242690E70F8A5DF00" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sinosenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tongziensis">
<emphasis id="226BFA432609691BC04B9885B8A71E9B" italics="true">Sinosenecio tongziensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently recorded only at the
<typeStatus id="4B44C4AE84B6E091241006FC89F4C668">type</typeStatus>
locality. Thousands of individuals are scattered across the mid-slope and at the base of the mountain, with approximately 600 to 700 mature individuals. Given its narrow distribution and relatively low number of mature plants,
<taxonomicName id="C15398C87AD69997AC06478A436243AD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sinosenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tongziensis">
<emphasis id="98E8EF329A5B7F50B82E15B8840F277B" italics="true">S. tongziensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be more appropriately categorized as vulnerable (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1OAE" xlink_title="vulnerable">
<collectionCode id="C0BDE866FB1771C367499CA87E3EEC47" country="Russia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15248" name="Voronezh State University" type="Herbarium">VU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
) according to the
<collectionCode id="A59C53B3CFD92D8B83B6255315042811">IUCN</collectionCode>
Red List Categories and Criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="94C9F77311A42083E7163E6C0D06918E" refId="B7" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2022) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (Version 15.1). Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2022">IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2022</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECPAE" type="Phylogenetic affiliation">
<paragraph id="8B295FD19F3E605AC5A0194A40869288">
<heading id="7D894190F85E10A1C100C9056F68D144" reason="title">Phylogenetic affiliation.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C66EAB76BC1511BA6FA5D39D9ADB9EC">
In the phylogenetic tree,
<taxonomicName id="8668A70FA648826010B710D458B65075" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Nemosenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD04E6C0CC2BDE430E1B5F4D84EEB022" italics="true">Nemosenecio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="EA308E190F266B44E6735705970B9B10" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tephroseris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="50BFA0A9F6F91808D402985CBE3548C6" italics="true">Tephroseris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were resolved as monophyletic (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DFE6337A5ACB78FD5A8B7AE97B4EB254" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Bayesian phylogenetic tree based on ITS sequence data, showing the phylogenetic position of Sinosenecio tongziensis. Numbers at the nodes are Bayesian posterior probabilities. Nemosenecio and Tephroseris are highlighted in green and yellow, while S. tongziensis and S. changii are noted in red and blue respectively. GenBank accession numbers were provided for three accessions of S. changii." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.141719.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256550">4</figureCitation>
). Together with some species of
<taxonomicName id="7C87E5D01F4F8DE19990DCA3FEEB2E1F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sinosenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9E20367BED960C441DFA49BDED3984F" italics="true">Sinosenecio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, these genera constituted a well-resolved clade representing subtribe
<taxonomicName id="5B2AB7BD8F863A5B2B40E5FA7EFB36B8" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Tephroseridinae">Tephroseridinae</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="8EA0778C5F03AD43B8106C4A5819EC37" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Bayesian phylogenetic tree based on ITS sequence data, showing the phylogenetic position of Sinosenecio tongziensis. Numbers at the nodes are Bayesian posterior probabilities. Nemosenecio and Tephroseris are highlighted in green and yellow, while S. tongziensis and S. changii are noted in red and blue respectively. GenBank accession numbers were provided for three accessions of S. changii." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.141719.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256550">4</figureCitation>
), conforming to previous studies (
<bibRefCitation id="A482B6219E788EE356769EB90AF81356" author="Wang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wang" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Studies" pagination="435-442" refId="B21" refString="Wang L-Y, Pelser PB, Nordenstam B, Liu J-Q (2009) Strong incongruence between the ITS phylogeny and generic delimitation in the Nemosenecio - Sinosenecio - Tephroseris assemblage (Asteraceae: Senecioneae). Botanical Studies 50: 435442." title="Strong incongruence between the ITS phylogeny and generic delimitation in the Nemosenecio - Sinosenecio - Tephroseris assemblage (Asteraceae: Senecioneae)." volume="50" year="2009">Wang et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9EE934BC4EFAFEF08C61ABFA7C65D4ED" DOI="10.1093/botlinnean/box034" author="Ren" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ren" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pagination="418-443" refId="B17" refString="Ren C, Hong Y, Wang L, Yang QE (2017) Generic recircumscription of Parasenecio (Asteraceae: Senecioneae) based on nuclear ribosomal and plastid DNA sequences, with descriptions of two new genera. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 184 (4): 418443. https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/box034" title="Generic recircumscription of Parasenecio (Asteraceae: Senecioneae) based on nuclear ribosomal and plastid DNA sequences, with descriptions of two new genera." volume="184" year="2017">Ren et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="472A1EC687DFF3812A202CB2D7C3A195" DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.460.2.5" author="Zou" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zou" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pagination="149-159" refId="B22" refString="Zou CY, Liu Y, Liu Y (2020) Sinosenecio ovatifolius (Asteraceae), a new species from Guangxi, China. Phytotaxa 460: 149159. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.460.2.5" title="Sinosenecio ovatifolius (Asteraceae), a new species from Guangxi, China." volume="460" year="2020">Zou et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
). Despite its close resemblance to
<taxonomicName id="9A27C803581A0073FAEDD6C2BD589D9B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sinosenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="changii">
<emphasis id="E125E02746B25A353A51F37B1F1338D2" italics="true">S. changii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E67F8BE60BA804749E53C2C0E799DFFD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sinosenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tongziensis">
<emphasis id="31267EDD53A7BAAB8FB2468BB16F4D65" italics="true">S. tongziensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
instead formed a weakly supported lineage (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKRAE" xlink_title="Bayesian posterior probabilities">PP</abbrev>
= 0.6) with
<taxonomicName id="B54527B6F7927F8F33E4AC3F830B1333" authority="(Vaniot) B. Nordenstam" authorityName="B. Nordenstam" baseAuthorityName="Vaniot" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sinosenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bodinieri">
<emphasis id="DDE474D26B688FADC4579358C270358D" italics="true">S. bodinieri</emphasis>
(Vaniot) B. Nordenstam
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BE4D2F4BB35AD7E954EC2A7B9C35E8CD" authority="(H. Leveille) Y. Liu &amp; Q. E. Yang" authorityName="Y. Liu &amp; Q. E. Yang" baseAuthorityName="H. Leveille" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sinosenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="confervifer">
<emphasis id="A47D62ED36C708A0F6D4788BDD2B6BF2" italics="true">S. confervifer</emphasis>
(H. Léveillé) Y. Liu &amp; Q. E. Yang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4BC11D9162064BF6D3EC1102967F5EC4" authority="Z. Y. Liu, Y. Liu &amp; Q. E. Yang" authorityName="Z. Y. Liu, Y. Liu &amp; Q. E. Yang" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sinosenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nanchuanicus">
<emphasis id="7B8FB2260A8F4F3002FB6F087BF8A3DE" italics="true">S. nanchuanicus</emphasis>
Z. Y. Liu, Y. Liu &amp; Q. E. Yang
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="86E1042E69F51F06C460C728E28C629D" authority="C. Jeffrey &amp; Y. L. Chen" authorityName="C. Jeffrey &amp; Y. L. Chen" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sinosenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="globiger" variety="adenophyllus">
<emphasis id="D5D69D00E3FDB57C81B477E037E44A89" italics="true">S. globiger var. adenophyllus</emphasis>
C. Jeffrey &amp; Y. L. Chen
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="370624A8E343797BD2FFD4878414F623" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Bayesian phylogenetic tree based on ITS sequence data, showing the phylogenetic position of Sinosenecio tongziensis. Numbers at the nodes are Bayesian posterior probabilities. Nemosenecio and Tephroseris are highlighted in green and yellow, while S. tongziensis and S. changii are noted in red and blue respectively. GenBank accession numbers were provided for three accessions of S. changii." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.141719.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256550">4</figureCitation>
). It can be easily distinguished from these related species by the pinnately veined leaves (vs. palmately).
</paragraph>
<caption id="88F0CB734BFF50E4D9F8FDAEC8B0182E" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.252.141719.figure4" ID-arpha="EDF77BD2-7676-5BF1-A059-4E82032B1ECF" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256550" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="EF0F9C12729BDF0D1464CFCADC1CB8B2">
<label id="149400DDAB17914FD7C6D11F8C6098B0">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4FE44873E80892361A8F1B6A4393E005">
Bayesian phylogenetic tree based on ITS sequence data, showing the phylogenetic position of
<taxonomicName id="0BAC547284410074A1CEE4873236E9B0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sinosenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tongziensis">
<emphasis id="72DE45CAC7E28B8F82A52805C320AAFA" italics="true">Sinosenecio tongziensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Numbers at the nodes are Bayesian posterior probabilities.
<taxonomicName id="A4A72A4D77954C3FE7AAF3EADB12C510" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Nemosenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="70C4FD20CBBBF57161DF20BC47A0FCB3" italics="true">Nemosenecio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="35689DB2B00AC648FCCAD6B45B66C559" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tephroseris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CFDB6D5969C4046CB7EE5E940257339" italics="true">Tephroseris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are highlighted in green and yellow, while
<taxonomicName id="6E2564B52C9353E4473D412E0045FAED" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sinosenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tongziensis">
<emphasis id="D0AC899671F0B1096E37767D6CEBDFC2" italics="true">S. tongziensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="62CA47D880006051ECC1E5DCCA08EB08" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sinosenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="changii">
<emphasis id="05E2FC0D6601BDFD7AA8E9B9A49F6442" italics="true">S. changii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are noted in red and blue respectively. GenBank accession numbers were provided for three accessions of
<taxonomicName id="E05F3B41CCD6AFEA867B0341B6BD59BE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sinosenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="changii">
<emphasis id="FE5C88C975EEBE9EC2B13776E7E7D427" italics="true">S. changii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,46 +1,46 @@
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<mods:title id="8931556F74E04C0592FD27BE92D362D4">The Umboniinae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Trochidae) of New Caledonia, with descriptions of two new genera and eight new species, plus an additional new species from the Bismarck Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="03EC8C9577A0263DE2EDD8E8A9711E6C">Herbert, David G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="91343900078032873FC6AD69C0366ECB">Department of Natural Sciences, National Museum Wales, Cathays Park, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK. Institute of Systematics, Evolution, Biodiversity (ISYEB), Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, CP 51, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="DFC8ED4EEE9F14B32D3D0BFB043A10CE">Department of Natural Sciences, National Museum Wales, Cathays Park, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK. Institute of Systematics, Evolution, Biodiversity (ISYEB), Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, CP 51, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France.</mods:affiliation>
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@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ Poppe
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@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ leg.;
.
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<typeStatus id="265DFAFA37DA32E7FF18FE6DFE54FE16" box="[234,418,412,438]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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@ -212,15 +212,11 @@ and
<emphasis id="CB92984A37DA32E7FF18FDD5FE50FD9E" bold="true" box="[234,422,548,574]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Other material</emphasis>
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,
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, living; Stn KD532;
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@ -242,7 +238,7 @@ and
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, dead; Stn KD533;
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@ -262,7 +258,7 @@ and
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, living; Stn KD563;
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@ -282,7 +278,7 @@ and
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<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537DA32E7FB9EFD24FD27FC97" collectingDate="2019-11-05" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="KOUMAC" country="New Caledonia" elevation="16" latitude="-20.54" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="164.12" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Grande Terre, Koumac">
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, living; Stn KD534;
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@ -310,7 +306,7 @@ and
<collectionCode id="9FF7DC9D37DA32E7FD85FCECFD27FC97" box="[631,721,797,823]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">MNHN</collectionCode>
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<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537DA32E7FD18FCEDFE75FCDD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4999931749" collectingDate="2019-10-31" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="KOUMAC" elevation="15" lastPageId="128" lastPageNumber="131" latitude="-20.581667" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="164.12666" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1">
<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537DA32E7FD18FCEDFE75FCDD" collectingDate="2019-10-31" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="KOUMAC" country="New Caledonia" elevation="15" latitude="-20.581667" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="164.12666" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Grande Terre, Koumac">
<specimenCount id="EFE08FD137DA32E7FD18FCEDFC84FC96" box="[746,882,796,822]" count="1" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, dead; Stn KB608;
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@ -330,10 +326,10 @@ and
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</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537DA32E7FE6FFC92FBF8FC01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4999932073" collectingDate="1993-10" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Expedition Montrouzier" county="Chenal de l'Infernet" elevation="12" lastPageId="128" lastPageNumber="131" latitude="-20.651667" location="Chenal de l'Infernet" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="164.20667" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="13">
<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537DA32E7FE6FFC92FBF8FC01" collectingDate="1993-10" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Expedition Montrouzier" country="New Caledonia" elevation="12" latitude="-20.651667" location="Chenal de l'Infernet" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="164.20667" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="13" stateProvince="Grande Terre, Koumac">
<specimenCount id="EFE08FD137DA32E7FE6FFC92FDB6FCDD" box="[413,576,867,893]" count="13" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="generic">13 specimens</specimenCount>
, dead;
<location id="FC39128337DA32E7FD67FC92FC70FCDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337DA32E7FD67FC92FC70FCDD" box="[661,902,867,893]" county="Chenal de l'Infernet" latitude="-20.651667" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="164.20667" name="Chenal de l'Infernet" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Chenal de lInfernet</location>
<location id="FC39128337DA32E7FD67FC92FC70FCDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337DA32E7FD67FC92FC70FCDD" box="[661,902,867,893]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-20.651667" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="164.20667" name="Chenal de l'Infernet" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Grande Terre, Koumac">Chenal de lInfernet</location>
, Stn 1306;
<geoCoordinate id="9CD2229F37DA32E7FBFCFC90FB7DFCDD" box="[1038,1163,865,893]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="39.1" orientation="latitude" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" precision="92" value="-20.651667">20°39.1 S</geoCoordinate>
,
@ -352,10 +348,10 @@ leg.; fonds blancs;
<collectionCode id="9FF7DC9D37DA32E7FC46FC76FBF8FC01" box="[948,1038,903,929]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537DA32E7FBD5FC77FE2EFC47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4999931756" collectingDate="1993-10" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Expedition Montrouzier" county="Chenal de l'Infernet" elevation="14" lastPageId="128" lastPageNumber="131" latitude="-20.643333" location="Chenal de l'Infernet" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="164.22" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1">
<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537DA32E7FBD5FC77FE2EFC47" collectingDate="1993-10" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Expedition Montrouzier" country="New Caledonia" elevation="14" latitude="-20.643333" location="Chenal de l'Infernet" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="164.22" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Grande Terre, Koumac">
<specimenCount id="EFE08FD137DA32E7FBD5FC77FB58FC00" box="[1063,1198,902,928]" count="1" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, dead;
<location id="FC39128337DA32E7FAF2FC77FED9FC63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337DA32E7FAF2FC77FED9FC63" county="Chenal de l'Infernet" latitude="-20.643333" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="164.22" name="Chenal de l'Infernet" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Chenal de lInfernet</location>
<location id="FC39128337DA32E7FAF2FC77FED9FC63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337DA32E7FAF2FC77FED9FC63" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-20.643333" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="164.22" name="Chenal de l'Infernet" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Grande Terre, Koumac">Chenal de lInfernet</location>
, Stn 1304;
<geoCoordinate id="9CD2229F37DA32E7FE47FC59FDC7FC64" box="[437,561,936,964]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="38.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" precision="92" value="-20.643333">20°38.6 S</geoCoordinate>
,
@ -374,7 +370,7 @@ leg.; sable gris, dalle;
<collectionCode id="9FF7DC9D37DA32E7FE8CFC3CFE2EFC47" box="[382,472,973,999]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537DA32E7FE1EFC3CFD7DFBAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4999932007" collectingDate="2019-11-07" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="KOUMAC" elevation="11" lastPageId="128" lastPageNumber="131" latitude="-20.65" longLatPrecision="929" longitude="164.22166" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1">
<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537DA32E7FE1EFC3CFD7DFBAB" collectingDate="2019-11-07" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="KOUMAC" country="New Caledonia" elevation="11" latitude="-20.65" longLatPrecision="929" longitude="164.22166" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Grande Terre, Koumac">
<specimenCount id="EFE08FD137DA32E7FE1EFC3CFD84FC47" box="[492,626,973,999]" count="1" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, dead; Stn KD541;
<geoCoordinate id="9CD2229F37DA32E7FCA3FC3AFC43FC47" box="[849,949,971,999]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" precision="925" value="-20.65">20°39 S</geoCoordinate>
@ -394,10 +390,10 @@ leg.; sable gris, dalle;
<collectionCode id="9FF7DC9D37DA32E7FDC3FC00FD7DFBAB" box="[561,651,1009,1035]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537DA32E7FD53FC01FDC5FBD5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4999932418" collectingDate="2019-10-28" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="KOUMAC" county="Recif de l'Infernet" elevation="1" lastPageId="128" lastPageNumber="131" latitude="-20.61" location="Recif de l'Infernet" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="164.24" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="2">
<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537DA32E7FD53FC01FDC5FBD5" collectingDate="2019-10-28" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="KOUMAC" country="New Caledonia" elevation="1" latitude="-20.61" location="Recif de l'Infernet" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="164.24" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Grande Terre, Koumac">
<specimenCount id="EFE08FD137DA32E7FD53FC01FCC5FBAA" box="[673,819,1008,1034]" count="2" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
, dead;
<location id="FC39128337DA32E7FC71FC01FBAAFBAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337DA32E7FC71FC01FBAAFBAA" box="[899,1116,1008,1034]" county="Recif de l'Infernet" latitude="-20.61" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="164.24" name="Recif de l'Infernet" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Récif de lInfernet</location>
<location id="FC39128337DA32E7FC71FC01FBAAFBAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337DA32E7FC71FC01FBAAFBAA" box="[899,1116,1008,1034]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-20.61" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="164.24" name="Recif de l'Infernet" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Grande Terre, Koumac">Récif de lInfernet</location>
, Stn KB600;
<geoCoordinate id="9CD2229F37DA32E7FB04FC1EFA87FBAA" box="[1270,1393,1007,1035]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="36.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" precision="92" value="-20.61">20°36.6 S</geoCoordinate>
,
@ -416,10 +412,10 @@ leg.; sable gris, dalle;
<collectionCode id="9FF7DC9D37DA32E7FE2BFBAAFDC5FBD5" box="[473,563,1115,1141]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537DA32E7FDBCFBABFB86FB38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4999931976" collectingDate="1993-10" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Expedition Montrouzier" county="Passe Deverd" elevation="103" lastPageId="128" lastPageNumber="131" latitude="-20.745" location="Passe Deverd" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="164.24834" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1">
<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537DA32E7FDBCFBABFB86FB38" collectingDate="1993-10" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Expedition Montrouzier" country="New Caledonia" elevation="103" latitude="-20.745" location="Passe Deverd" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="164.24834" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Grande Terre, Koumac">
<specimenCount id="EFE08FD137DA32E7FDBCFBABFD21FBD4" box="[590,727,1114,1140]" count="1" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, dead;
<location id="FC39128337DA32E7FCDEFBAAFC39FBD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337DA32E7FCDEFBAAFC39FBD4" box="[812,975,1114,1141]" county="Passe Deverd" latitude="-20.745" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="164.24834" name="Passe Deverd" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Passe Deverd</location>
<location id="FC39128337DA32E7FCDEFBAAFC39FBD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337DA32E7FCDEFBAAFC39FBD4" box="[812,975,1114,1141]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-20.745" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="164.24834" name="Passe Deverd" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Grande Terre, Koumac">Passe Deverd</location>
, Stn 1321;
<geoCoordinate id="9CD2229F37DA32E7FBA5FBA8FB22FBD4" box="[1111,1236,1113,1141]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="44.7" orientation="latitude" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" precision="92" value="-20.745">20°44.7 S</geoCoordinate>
,
@ -438,7 +434,7 @@ leg.; sable vaseux;
<collectionCode id="9FF7DC9D37DA32E7FBE4FB8FFB86FB38" box="[1046,1136,1150,1176]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537DA32E7FB78FB8FFA94FB7E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4999932371" collectingDate="2019-11-14" collectorName="KOUMAC" elevation="7" lastPageId="128" lastPageNumber="131" latitude="-20.76" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="164.25333" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCode="MNHN-IM-2019-8842" specimenCount="3">
<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537DA32E7FB78FB8FFA94FB7E" collectingDate="2019-11-14" collectorName="KOUMAC" country="New Caledonia" elevation="7" latitude="-20.76" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="164.25333" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCode="MNHN-IM-2019-8842" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Grande Terre, Koumac">
<specimenCount id="EFE08FD137DA32E7FB78FB8FFAEBFB38" box="[1162,1309,1150,1176]" count="3" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
, living; Stn KD560;
<geoCoordinate id="9CD2229F37DA32E7FEA4FB6EFE25FB1B" box="[342,467,1183,1211]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="45.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" precision="92" value="-20.76">20°45.6 S</geoCoordinate>
@ -458,7 +454,7 @@ leg.; sable vaseux;
<specimenCode id="A940EC2337DA32E7FBA1FB35FA94FB7E" box="[1107,1378,1220,1246]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">MNHN-IM-2019-8842</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537DA32E7FF4FFB19FDD1FA86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4999931748" collectingDate="2019-11-13" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="KOUMAC" elevation="11" lastPageId="128" lastPageNumber="131" latitude="-20.823334" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="164.30833" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="3">
<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537DA32E7FF4FFB19FDD1FA86" collectingDate="2019-11-13" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="KOUMAC" country="New Caledonia" elevation="11" latitude="-20.823334" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="164.30833" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Grande Terre, Koumac">
<specimenCount id="EFE08FD137DA32E7FF4FFB19FEA5FAA2" box="[189,339,1256,1282]" count="3" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
, dead; Stn KD552;
<geoCoordinate id="9CD2229F37DA32E7FDB4FB17FD33FAA2" box="[582,709,1254,1282]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="49.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" precision="92" value="-20.823334">20°49.4 S</geoCoordinate>
@ -479,16 +475,16 @@ leg.; sable vaseux;
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537DA32E7FDBEFAFAFE31FACC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4999931971" collectingDate="1993-09" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Expedition Montrouzier" elevation="13" lastPageId="128" lastPageNumber="131" latitude="-20.66" location="Lagon du Grand Recif Mengalia" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="165.245" municipality="Touho" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Grande Terre">
<emphasis id="CB92984A37DA32E7FDBEFAFAFCABFA85" bold="true" box="[588,861,1291,1317]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<collectingRegion id="3B228ABA37DA32E7FDBEFAFAFD0BFA85" box="[588,765,1291,1317]" country="New Caledonia" name="Grande Terre" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Grande Terre</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="193DDE2237DA32E7FCFCFAFAFCABFA85" box="[782,861,1291,1317]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Touho</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537DA32E7FC8CFAFAFE31FACC" collectingDate="1993-09" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Expedition Montrouzier" country="New Caledonia" elevation="13" latitude="-20.66" location="Lagon du Grand Recif Mengalia" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="165.245" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Grande Terre, Touho">
<specimenCount id="EFE08FD137DA32E7FC8CFAFAFBFFFA85" box="[894,1033,1291,1317]" count="1" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, dead;
<location id="FC39128337DA32E7FB96FAFDFED9FAE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337DA32E7FB96FAFDFED9FAE8" latitude="-20.66" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="165.245" municipality="Touho" name="Lagon du Grand Recif Mengalia" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Grande Terre">Lagon du Grand Récif Mengalia</location>
<location id="FC39128337DA32E7FB96FAFDFED9FAE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337DA32E7FB96FAFDFED9FAE8" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-20.66" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="165.245" name="Lagon du Grand Recif Mengalia" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Grande Terre, Touho">Lagon du Grand Récif Mengalia</location>
, Stn 1266;
<geoCoordinate id="9CD2229F37DA32E7FE46FADCFDC7FAE9" box="[436,561,1325,1353]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="39.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" precision="92" value="-20.66">20°39.6 S</geoCoordinate>
,
@ -507,10 +503,10 @@ leg.; paté corallien;
<collectionCode id="9FF7DC9D37DA32E7FE9FFAA3FE31FACC" box="[365,455,1362,1388]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537DA32E7FE13FAA3FA9EFA30" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4999931696" collectingDate="1993-09" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Expedition Montrouzier" elevation="8" lastPageId="128" lastPageNumber="131" latitude="-20.741667" location="Lagon du Grand Recif Mengalia" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="165.265" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="40">
<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537DA32E7FE13FAA3FA9EFA30" collectingDate="1993-09" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Expedition Montrouzier" country="New Caledonia" elevation="8" latitude="-20.741667" location="Lagon du Grand Recif Mengalia" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="165.265" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="40" stateProvince="Grande Terre, Touho">
<specimenCount id="EFE08FD137DA32E7FE13FAA3FD62FACC" box="[481,660,1362,1388]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">40+ specimens</specimenCount>
, dead;
<location id="FC39128337DA32E7FD1BFAA3FB9BFACC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337DA32E7FD1BFAA3FB9BFACC" box="[745,1133,1362,1388]" latitude="-20.741667" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="165.265" name="Lagon du Grand Recif Mengalia" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Lagon du Grand Récif Mengalia</location>
<location id="FC39128337DA32E7FD1BFAA3FB9BFACC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337DA32E7FD1BFAA3FB9BFACC" box="[745,1133,1362,1388]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-20.741667" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="165.265" name="Lagon du Grand Recif Mengalia" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Grande Terre, Touho">Lagon du Grand Récif Mengalia</location>
, Stn 1264;
<geoCoordinate id="9CD2229F37DA32E7FB06FAA1FA87FACC" box="[1268,1393,1360,1388]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="44.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" precision="92" value="-20.741667">20°44.5 S</geoCoordinate>
,
@ -529,10 +525,10 @@ leg.; vase sableuse, dôme détritique;
<collectionCode id="9FF7DC9D37DA32E7FAFCFA87FA9EFA30" box="[1294,1384,1398,1424]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537DA32E7FF4FFA68FB53FA76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4999932302" collectingDate="1993-09" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Expedition Montrouzier" elevation="6" lastPageId="128" lastPageNumber="131" latitude="-20.75" location="Lagon du Grand Recif Mengalia" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="165.26666" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="4">
<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537DA32E7FF4FFA68FB53FA76" collectingDate="1993-09" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Expedition Montrouzier" country="New Caledonia" elevation="6" latitude="-20.75" location="Lagon du Grand Recif Mengalia" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="165.26666" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Grande Terre, Touho">
<specimenCount id="EFE08FD137DA32E7FF4FFA68FEA5FA12" box="[189,339,1432,1459]" count="4" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
, dead;
<location id="FC39128337DA32E7FE59FA68FCC1FA12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337DA32E7FE59FA68FCC1FA12" box="[427,823,1432,1459]" latitude="-20.75" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="165.26666" name="Lagon du Grand Recif Mengalia" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Lagon du Grand Récif Mengalia</location>
<location id="FC39128337DA32E7FE59FA68FCC1FA12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337DA32E7FE59FA68FCC1FA12" box="[427,823,1432,1459]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-20.75" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="165.26666" name="Lagon du Grand Recif Mengalia" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Grande Terre, Touho">Lagon du Grand Récif Mengalia</location>
, Stn 1263;
<geoCoordinate id="9CD2229F37DA32E7FC36FA66FBB5FA13" box="[964,1091,1431,1459]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="45.0" orientation="latitude" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" precision="92" value="-20.75">20°45.0 S</geoCoordinate>
,
@ -552,16 +548,16 @@ leg.; sable vaseux avec patés coralliens;
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537DA32E7FB36FA4DFCA4F9BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4999932043" collectingDate="1992-11-23" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Bouchet &amp; Marshall" elevation="369" lastPageId="128" lastPageNumber="131" latitude="-22.298334" location="Recif Senez" longLatPrecision="125" longitude="166.32666" municipality="Noumea" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Grande Terre">
<emphasis id="CB92984A37DA32E7FB36FA4DFED3FA59" bold="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<collectingRegion id="3B228ABA37DA32E7FB36FA4DFA87FA76" box="[1220,1393,1468,1494]" country="New Caledonia" name="Grande Terre" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Grande Terre</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="193DDE2237DA32E7FF4FFA2FFED3FA59" box="[189,293,1502,1529]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Nouméa</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537DA32E7FEB0FA2EFCA4F9BD" collectingDate="1992-11-23" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Bouchet &amp; Marshall" country="New Caledonia" elevation="369" latitude="-22.298334" location="Recif Senez" longLatPrecision="125" longitude="166.32666" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Grande Terre, Noumea">
<specimenCount id="EFE08FD137DA32E7FEB0FA2EFE20FA59" box="[322,470,1503,1530]" count="5" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
, dead;
<location id="FC39128337DA32E7FDDEFA2EFD48FA59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337DA32E7FDDEFA2EFD48FA59" box="[556,702,1503,1529]" latitude="-22.298334" longLatPrecision="125" longitude="166.32666" municipality="Noumea" name="Recif Senez" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Grande Terre">Récif Senez</location>
<location id="FC39128337DA32E7FDDEFA2EFD48FA59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337DA32E7FDDEFA2EFD48FA59" box="[556,702,1503,1529]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-22.298334" longLatPrecision="125" longitude="166.32666" name="Recif Senez" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Grande Terre, Noumea">Récif Senez</location>
, Stn 1350;
<geoCoordinate id="9CD2229F37DA32E7FCB5FA2FFC33FA59" box="[839,965,1502,1530]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="17.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" precision="92" value="-22.298334">22°17.9 S</geoCoordinate>
,
@ -583,21 +579,19 @@ leg.; pente interne;
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537DA32E7FC9FF9F2FC74F9C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4999932227" collectingDate="2000-11-17" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Atelier LIFOU" county="Baie du Santal" elevation="29" lastPageId="128" lastPageNumber="131" latitude="-20.763332" location="Cap Aime Martin" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.02667" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="8" stateProvince="Loyalty Islands">
<emphasis id="CB92984A37DA32E7FC9FF9F2FB76F9BC" bold="true" box="[877,1152,1538,1565]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<collectingRegion id="3B228ABA37DA32E7FC9FF9F2FBD9F9BD" box="[877,1071,1539,1565]" country="New Caledonia" name="Province des Iles" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Loyalty Islands</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="3B228ABA37DA32E7FBCEF9F3FB76F9BC" box="[1084,1152,1538,1564]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Lifou</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537DA32E7FB6BF9F2FC74F9C4" collectingDate="2000-11-17" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Atelier LIFOU" country="New Caledonia" elevation="29" lastPageId="128" lastPageNumber="131" latitude="-20.763332" location="Baie du Santal" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.02667" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="8" stateProvince="Loyalty Islands, Lifou">
<specimenCount id="EFE08FD137DA32E7FB6BF9F2FADAF9BD" box="[1177,1324,1539,1565]" count="8" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
, dead;
<collectingCounty id="10383CD437DA32E7FF4EF9D7FE91F9E0" box="[188,359,1574,1600]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Baie du Santal</collectingCounty>
<location id="FC39128337DA32E7FF4EF9D7FE91F9E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337DA32E7FF4EF9D7FE91F9E0" box="[188,359,1574,1600]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-20.763332" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.02667" name="Baie du Santal" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Loyalty Islands, Lifou">Baie du Santal</location>
, north of
<location id="FC39128337DA32E7FE21F9D7FD6BF9E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337DA32E7FE21F9D7FD6BF9E0" box="[467,669,1574,1600]" county="Baie du Santal" latitude="-20.763332" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.02667" name="Cap Aime Martin" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Loyalty Islands">Cap Aimé Martin</location>
[=
<location id="FC39128337DA32E7FD33F9D7FCEBF9E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337DA32E7FD33F9D7FCEBF9E0" box="[705,797,1574,1600]" county="Baie du Santal" latitude="-20.763332" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.02667" name="Acadro" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Loyalty Islands">Acadro</location>
], Stn 1450;
<location id="FC39128337DA32E7FE21F9D7FD6BF9E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337DA32E7FE21F9D7FD6BF9E0" box="[467,669,1574,1600]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-20.763332" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.02667" name="Cap Aime Martin" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Loyalty Islands, Lifou">Cap Aimé Martin</location>
[=Acadro], Stn 1450;
<geoCoordinate id="9CD2229F37DA32E7FC56F9D5FBE9F9E0" box="[932,1055,1572,1600]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="45.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" precision="92" value="-20.763332">20°45.8 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9CD2229F37DA32E7FBD8F9D5FB41F9E1" box="[1066,1207,1572,1601]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="01.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" precision="92" value="167.02667">167°01.6 E</geoCoordinate>
@ -615,12 +609,12 @@ leg.; pente interne;
<collectionCode id="9FF7DC9D37DA32E7FCDAF9BBFC74F9C4" box="[808,898,1610,1636]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537DA32E7FC6FF9B8FD8EF90B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4999932047" collectingDate="2000-11-17" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Atelier LIFOU" county="Baie du Santal" elevation="17" lastPageId="128" lastPageNumber="131" latitude="-20.763332" location="Cap Aime Martin" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.02667" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1">
<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537DA32E7FC6FF9B8FD8EF90B" collectingDate="2000-11-17" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Atelier LIFOU" country="New Caledonia" elevation="17" lastPageId="128" lastPageNumber="131" latitude="-20.763332" location="Baie du Santal" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.02667" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loyalty Islands, Lifou">
<specimenCount id="EFE08FD137DA32E7FC6FF9B8FBD0F9C3" box="[925,1062,1609,1635]" count="1" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, dead;
<collectingCounty id="10383CD437DA32E7FB89F9B8FADDF9C3" box="[1147,1323,1609,1635]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Baie du Santal</collectingCounty>
<location id="FC39128337DA32E7FB89F9B8FADDF9C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337DA32E7FB89F9B8FADDF9C3" box="[1147,1323,1609,1635]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-20.763332" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.02667" name="Baie du Santal" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Loyalty Islands, Lifou">Baie du Santal</location>
, north of
<location id="FC39128337DA32E7FF2CF99CFE5BF927" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337DA32E7FF2CF99CFE5BF927" box="[222,429,1645,1671]" county="Baie du Santal" latitude="-20.763332" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.02667" name="Cap Aime Martin" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Cap Aimé Martin</location>
<location id="FC39128337DA32E7FF2CF99CFE5BF927" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337DA32E7FF2CF99CFE5BF927" box="[222,429,1645,1671]" country="New Caledonia" county="Baie du Santal" latitude="-20.763332" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.02667" name="Cap Aime Martin" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Loyalty Islands, Lifou">Cap Aimé Martin</location>
[= Acadro], Stn 1449;
<geoCoordinate id="9CD2229F37DA32E7FD4CF99AFCCFF927" box="[702,825,1643,1671]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="45.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" precision="92" value="-20.763332">20°45.8 S</geoCoordinate>
,
@ -639,14 +633,14 @@ leg.; pente interne;
<collectionCode id="9FF7DC9D37DA32E7FDECF960FD8EF90B" box="[542,632,1681,1707]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537DA32E7FD61F961FD40F951" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4999931470" collectingDate="2000-11-15" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Atelier LIFOU" county="Baie du Santal" elevation="4" lastPageId="128" lastPageNumber="131" latitude="-20.915" location="Baie de Gaatcha" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.05" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="2">
<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537DA32E7FD61F961FD40F951" collectingDate="2000-11-15" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Atelier LIFOU" country="New Caledonia" elevation="4" lastPageId="128" lastPageNumber="131" latitude="-20.915" location="Baie du Santal" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.05" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Loyalty Islands, Lifou">
<specimenCount id="EFE08FD137DA32E7FD61F961FCD1F90A" box="[659,807,1680,1706]" count="2" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
, living;
<collectingCounty id="10383CD437DA32E7FC78F961FBCCF90A" box="[906,1082,1680,1706]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Baie du Santal</collectingCounty>
<location id="FC39128337DA32E7FC78F961FBCCF90A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337DA32E7FC78F961FBCCF90A" box="[906,1082,1680,1706]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-20.915" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.05" name="Baie du Santal" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Loyalty Islands, Lifou">Baie du Santal</location>
,
<location id="FC39128337DA32E7FBB5F961FAFBF90A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337DA32E7FBB5F961FAFBF90A" box="[1095,1293,1680,1706]" county="Baie du Santal" latitude="-20.915" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.05" name="Baie de Gaatcha" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Baie de Gaatcha</location>
<location id="FC39128337DA32E7FBB5F961FAFBF90A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337DA32E7FBB5F961FAFBF90A" box="[1095,1293,1680,1706]" country="New Caledonia" county="Baie du Santal" latitude="-20.915" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.05" name="Baie de Gaatcha" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Loyalty Islands, Lifou">Baie de Gaatcha</location>
, towards
<location id="FC39128337DA32E7FF4CF945FEB1F96D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337DA32E7FF4CF945FEB1F96D" box="[190,327,1715,1742]" county="Baie du Santal" latitude="-20.915" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.05" name="Cap Mande" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Cap Mandé</location>
<location id="FC39128337DA32E7FF4CF945FEB1F96D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337DA32E7FF4CF945FEB1F96D" box="[190,327,1715,1742]" country="New Caledonia" county="Baie du Santal" latitude="-20.915" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.05" name="Cap Mande" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Loyalty Islands, Lifou">Cap Mandé</location>
, Stn 1424;
<geoCoordinate id="9CD2229F37DA32E7FE3AF943FDB7F96E" box="[456,577,1714,1742]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="54.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" precision="92" value="-20.915">20°54.9 S</geoCoordinate>
,
@ -665,14 +659,14 @@ leg.; pente interne;
<collectionCode id="9FF7DC9D37DA32E7FDAEF926FD40F951" box="[604,694,1751,1777]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537DA32E7FD23F926FE2FF898" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4999932265" collectingDate="2000-11-25" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Atelier LIFOU" county="Baie du Santal" elevation="3" lastPageId="128" lastPageNumber="131" latitude="-20.945" location="Cap Wekutr" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.05167" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1">
<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537DA32E7FD23F926FE2FF898" collectingDate="2000-11-25" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Atelier LIFOU" country="New Caledonia" elevation="3" lastPageId="128" lastPageNumber="131" latitude="-20.945" location="Baie du Santal" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.05167" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loyalty Islands, Lifou">
<specimenCount id="EFE08FD137DA32E7FD23F926FCACF951" box="[721,858,1751,1777]" count="1" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, dead;
<collectingCounty id="10383CD437DA32E7FC5DF926FBA8F951" box="[943,1118,1751,1777]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Baie du Santal</collectingCounty>
<location id="FC39128337DA32E7FC5DF926FBA8F951" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337DA32E7FC5DF926FBA8F951" box="[943,1118,1751,1777]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-20.945" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.05167" name="Baie du Santal" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Loyalty Islands, Lifou">Baie du Santal</location>
, entre le
<location id="FC39128337DA32E7FB3EF926FAAFF951" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337DA32E7FB3EF926FAAFF951" box="[1228,1369,1751,1777]" county="Baie du Santal" latitude="-20.945" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.05167" name="Cap Wekutr" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Cap Wekutr</location>
<location id="FC39128337DA32E7FB3EF926FAAFF951" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337DA32E7FB3EF926FAAFF951" box="[1228,1369,1751,1777]" country="New Caledonia" county="Baie du Santal" latitude="-20.945" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.05167" name="Cap Wekutr" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Loyalty Islands, Lifou">Cap Wekutr</location>
et le
<location id="FC39128337DA32E7FF2BF90BFEADF8B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337DA32E7FF2BF90BFEADF8B4" box="[217,347,1786,1812]" county="Baie du Santal" latitude="-20.945" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.05167" name="Cap Wajez" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Cap Wajez</location>
<location id="FC39128337DA32E7FF2BF90BFEADF8B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337DA32E7FF2BF90BFEADF8B4" box="[217,347,1786,1812]" country="New Caledonia" county="Baie du Santal" latitude="-20.945" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.05167" name="Cap Wajez" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Loyalty Islands, Lifou">Cap Wajez</location>
, Stn 1410;
<geoCoordinate id="9CD2229F37DA32E7FE2CF908FDAFF8B4" box="[478,601,1785,1813]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="56.7" orientation="latitude" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" precision="92" value="-20.945">20°56.7 S</geoCoordinate>
,
@ -691,12 +685,12 @@ et le
<collectionCode id="9FF7DC9D37DA32E7FE8DF8EFFE2FF898" box="[383,473,1822,1848]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537DA32E7FE04F8EFFEE1F8DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4999931418" collectingDate="2000-11-10" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Atelier LIFOU" county="Baie du Santal" elevation="20" lastPageId="128" lastPageNumber="131" latitude="-20.925" location="Baie de Gaatcha" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.07" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="9">
<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537DA32E7FE04F8EFFEE1F8DF" collectingDate="2000-11-10" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Atelier LIFOU" country="New Caledonia" elevation="20" lastPageId="128" lastPageNumber="131" latitude="-20.925" location="Baie du Santal" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.07" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="9" stateProvince="Loyalty Islands, Lifou">
<specimenCount id="EFE08FD137DA32E7FE04F8EFFD7DF897" box="[502,651,1821,1848]" count="9" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="generic">9 specimens</specimenCount>
, dead;
<collectingCounty id="10383CD437DA32E7FD13F8ECFC65F897" box="[737,915,1821,1847]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Baie du Santal</collectingCounty>
<location id="FC39128337DA32E7FD13F8ECFC65F897" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337DA32E7FD13F8ECFC65F897" box="[737,915,1821,1847]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-20.925" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.07" name="Baie du Santal" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Loyalty Islands, Lifou">Baie du Santal</location>
,
<location id="FC39128337DA32E7FC53F8ECFB9EF897" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337DA32E7FC53F8ECFB9EF897" box="[929,1128,1821,1847]" county="Baie du Santal" latitude="-20.925" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.07" name="Baie de Gaatcha" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Baie de Gaatcha</location>
<location id="FC39128337DA32E7FC53F8ECFB9EF897" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337DA32E7FC53F8ECFB9EF897" box="[929,1128,1821,1847]" country="New Caledonia" county="Baie du Santal" latitude="-20.925" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.07" name="Baie de Gaatcha" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Loyalty Islands, Lifou">Baie de Gaatcha</location>
, Stn 1436;
<geoCoordinate id="9CD2229F37DA32E7FB01F8EDFA87F898" box="[1267,1393,1820,1848]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="55.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" precision="92" value="-20.925">20°55.5 S</geoCoordinate>
,
@ -715,12 +709,12 @@ et le
<collectionCode id="9FF7DC9D37DA32E7FF4FF894FEE1F8DF" box="[189,279,1893,1919]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537DA32E7FEC2F895FB6AF802" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4999932158" collectingDate="2000-11-10" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Atelier LIFOU" county="Baie du Santal" elevation="5" lastPageId="128" lastPageNumber="131" latitude="-20.926666" location="Baie de Gaatcha" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.075" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1">
<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537DA32E7FEC2F895FB6AF802" collectingDate="2000-11-10" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Atelier LIFOU" country="New Caledonia" elevation="5" lastPageId="128" lastPageNumber="131" latitude="-20.926666" location="Baie du Santal" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.075" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loyalty Islands, Lifou">
<specimenCount id="EFE08FD137DA32E7FEC2F895FE4FF8DE" box="[304,441,1892,1918]" count="1" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, dead;
<collectingCounty id="10383CD437DA32E7FDFEF895FD4CF8DE" box="[524,698,1892,1918]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Baie du Santal</collectingCounty>
<location id="FC39128337DA32E7FDFEF895FD4CF8DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337DA32E7FDFEF895FD4CF8DE" box="[524,698,1892,1918]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-20.926666" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.075" name="Baie du Santal" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Loyalty Islands, Lifou">Baie du Santal</location>
,
<location id="FC39128337DA32E7FD35F895FC7DF8DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337DA32E7FD35F895FC7DF8DE" box="[711,907,1892,1918]" county="Baie du Santal" latitude="-20.926666" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.075" name="Baie de Gaatcha" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Baie de Gaatcha</location>
<location id="FC39128337DA32E7FD35F895FC7DF8DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337DA32E7FD35F895FC7DF8DE" box="[711,907,1892,1918]" country="New Caledonia" county="Baie du Santal" latitude="-20.926666" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.075" name="Baie de Gaatcha" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Loyalty Islands, Lifou">Baie de Gaatcha</location>
, Stn 1419;
<geoCoordinate id="9CD2229F37DA32E7FBE2F892FB7BF8DE" box="[1040,1165,1891,1919]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="55.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" precision="92" value="-20.926666">20°55.6 S</geoCoordinate>
,
@ -739,13 +733,13 @@ et le
<collectionCode id="9FF7DC9D37DA32E7FBB0F879FB6AF802" box="[1090,1180,1928,1954]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537DA32E7FB40F879FBEAF849" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4999932304" collectingDate="2000-11-26" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Atelier LIFOU" county="Baie du Santal" elevation="7" lastPageId="128" lastPageNumber="131" latitude="-20.921667" location="Drueulu" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.08333" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1">
<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537DA32E7FB40F879FBEAF849" collectingDate="2000-11-26" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Atelier LIFOU" country="New Caledonia" elevation="7" lastPageId="128" lastPageNumber="131" latitude="-20.921667" location="Baie du Santal" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.08333" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loyalty Islands, Lifou">
100+
<specimenCount id="EFE08FD137DA32E7FB07F879FA84F802" box="[1269,1394,1928,1954]" count="1" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="generic">specimens</specimenCount>
, living;
<collectingCounty id="10383CD437DA32E7FEE2F85AFE48F865" box="[272,446,1963,1989]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Baie du Santal</collectingCounty>
<location id="FC39128337DA32E7FEE2F85AFE48F865" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337DA32E7FEE2F85AFE48F865" box="[272,446,1963,1989]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-20.921667" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.08333" name="Baie du Santal" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Loyalty Islands, Lifou">Baie du Santal</location>
, in front of landing beaches at
<location id="FC39128337DA32E7FCDBF85AFC7AF865" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337DA32E7FCDBF85AFC7AF865" box="[809,908,1963,1989]" county="Baie du Santal" latitude="-20.921667" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.08333" name="Drueulu" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Drueulu</location>
<location id="FC39128337DA32E7FCDBF85AFC7AF865" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337DA32E7FCDBF85AFC7AF865" box="[809,908,1963,1989]" country="New Caledonia" county="Baie du Santal" latitude="-20.921667" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.08333" name="Drueulu" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Loyalty Islands, Lifou">Drueulu</location>
, Stn 1413;
<geoCoordinate id="9CD2229F37DA32E7FBE2F858FB78F865" box="[1040,1166,1961,1989]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="55.3" orientation="latitude" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" precision="92" value="-20.921667">20°55.3 S</geoCoordinate>
,
@ -764,12 +758,12 @@ et le
<collectionCode id="9FF7DC9D37DA32E7FC30F83EFBEAF849" box="[962,1052,1999,2025]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537DA32E5FBC7F83FFC7DFEE7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4999932311" collectingDate="2000-11-09" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Atelier LIFOU" county="Baie du Santal" elevation="23" lastPageId="130" lastPageNumber="131" latitude="-20.791666" location="Pointe d'Easo" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.11833" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="4">
<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537DA32E5FBC7F83FFC7DFEE7" collectingDate="2000-11-09" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Atelier LIFOU" country="New Caledonia" elevation="23" lastPageId="130" lastPageNumber="131" latitude="-20.791666" location="Baie du Santal" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.11833" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Loyalty Islands, Lifou">
<specimenCount id="EFE08FD137DA32E7FBC7F83FFB3EF848" box="[1077,1224,1998,2024]" count="4" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
, dead;
<collectingCounty id="10383CD437DA32E5FAEEF83FFEFFFE83" lastPageId="130" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Baie du Santal</collectingCounty>
<location id="FC39128337DA32E5FAEEF83FFEFFFE83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337DA32E5FAEEF83FFEFFFE83" country="New Caledonia" lastPageId="130" lastPageNumber="131" latitude="-20.791666" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.11833" name="Baie du Santal" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Loyalty Islands, Lifou">Baie du Santal</location>
, W/SW of
<location id="FC39128337D832E5FE7AFEF8FDDBFE83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337D832E5FE7AFEF8FDDBFE83" box="[392,557,265,291]" county="Baie du Santal" latitude="-20.791666" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.11833" name="Pointe d'Easo" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Pointe dEaso</location>
<location id="FC39128337D832E5FE7AFEF8FDDBFE83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337D832E5FE7AFEF8FDDBFE83" box="[392,557,265,291]" country="New Caledonia" county="Baie du Santal" latitude="-20.791666" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.11833" name="Pointe d'Easo" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Loyalty Islands, Lifou">Pointe dEaso</location>
, Stn 1430;
<geoCoordinate id="9CD2229F37D832E5FD5DFEF6FCDCFE83" box="[687,810,263,291]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="47.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" precision="92" value="-20.791666">20°47.5 S</geoCoordinate>
,
@ -788,12 +782,12 @@ et le
<collectionCode id="9FF7DC9D37D832E5FCC3FEDCFC7DFEE7" box="[817,907,301,327]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537D832E5FC54FEDDFDADFE2D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4999932390" collectingDate="2000-11-17" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Atelier LIFOU" county="Baie du Santal" elevation="5" lastPageId="130" lastPageNumber="131" latitude="-20.78" location="Baie d'Hunete" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.12" pageId="130" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1">
<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537D832E5FC54FEDDFDADFE2D" collectingDate="2000-11-17" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Atelier LIFOU" country="New Caledonia" elevation="5" lastPageId="130" lastPageNumber="131" latitude="-20.78" location="Baie du Santal" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.12" pageId="130" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loyalty Islands, Lifou">
<specimenCount id="EFE08FD137D832E5FC54FEDDFBD9FEE6" box="[934,1071,300,326]" count="1" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, dead;
<collectingCounty id="10383CD437D832E5FB76FEDDFAC2FEE6" box="[1156,1332,300,326]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Baie du Santal</collectingCounty>
<location id="FC39128337D832E5FB76FEDDFAC2FEE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337D832E5FB76FEDDFAC2FEE6" box="[1156,1332,300,326]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-20.78" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.12" name="Baie du Santal" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Loyalty Islands, Lifou">Baie du Santal</location>
,
<location id="FC39128337D832E5FAB3FEDDFED8FEC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337D832E5FAB3FEDDFED8FEC9" county="Baie du Santal" latitude="-20.78" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.12" name="Baie d'Hunete" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Baie dHuneté</location>
<location id="FC39128337D832E5FAB3FEDDFED8FEC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337D832E5FAB3FEDDFED8FEC9" country="New Caledonia" county="Baie du Santal" latitude="-20.78" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.12" name="Baie d'Hunete" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Loyalty Islands, Lifou">Baie dHuneté</location>
, Stn 1425;
<geoCoordinate id="9CD2229F37D832E5FE48FEBFFDC1FEC9" box="[442,567,334,362]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="46.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" precision="92" value="-20.78">20°46.8 S</geoCoordinate>
,
@ -812,12 +806,12 @@ et le
<collectionCode id="9FF7DC9D37D832E5FDF3FE82FDADFE2D" box="[513,603,371,397]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537D832E5FD87FE82FEE1FE73" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4999931800" collectingDate="2000-11-14" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Atelier LIFOU" county="Baie du Santal" elevation="12" lastPageId="130" lastPageNumber="131" latitude="-20.9" location="Peng" longLatPrecision="929" longitude="167.12167" pageId="130" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="8">
<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537D832E5FD87FE82FEE1FE73" collectingDate="2000-11-14" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Atelier LIFOU" country="New Caledonia" elevation="12" lastPageId="130" lastPageNumber="131" latitude="-20.9" location="Baie du Santal" longLatPrecision="929" longitude="167.12167" pageId="130" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="8" stateProvince="Loyalty Islands, Lifou">
<specimenCount id="EFE08FD137D832E5FD87FE82FCFFFE2C" box="[629,777,370,397]" count="8" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
, dead;
<collectingCounty id="10383CD437D832E5FCACFE83FBF8FE2C" box="[862,1038,370,396]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Baie du Santal</collectingCounty>
<location id="FC39128337D832E5FCACFE83FBF8FE2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337D832E5FCACFE83FBF8FE2C" box="[862,1038,370,396]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-20.9" longLatPrecision="929" longitude="167.12167" name="Baie du Santal" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Loyalty Islands, Lifou">Baie du Santal</location>
, off
<location id="FC39128337D832E5FBB7FE82FB75FE2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337D832E5FBB7FE82FB75FE2D" box="[1093,1155,371,397]" county="Baie du Santal" latitude="-20.9" longLatPrecision="929" longitude="167.12167" name="Peng" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Peng</location>
<location id="FC39128337D832E5FBB7FE82FB75FE2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337D832E5FBB7FE82FB75FE2D" box="[1093,1155,371,397]" country="New Caledonia" county="Baie du Santal" latitude="-20.9" longLatPrecision="929" longitude="167.12167" name="Peng" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Loyalty Islands, Lifou">Peng</location>
, Stn 1423;
<geoCoordinate id="9CD2229F37D832E5FAF8FE80FA87FE2D" box="[1290,1393,369,397]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" precision="925" value="-20.9">20°54 S</geoCoordinate>
,
@ -836,12 +830,12 @@ et le
<collectionCode id="9FF7DC9D37D832E5FF4FFE48FEE1FE73" box="[189,279,441,467]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537D832E5FEDDFE48FC53FE57" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4999931726" collectingDate="2000-11-14" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Atelier LIFOU" county="Baie du Santal" elevation="4" lastPageId="130" lastPageNumber="131" latitude="-20.903334" location="Peng" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.12334" pageId="130" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="4">
<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537D832E5FEDDFE48FC53FE57" collectingDate="2000-11-14" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Atelier LIFOU" country="New Caledonia" elevation="4" lastPageId="130" lastPageNumber="131" latitude="-20.903334" location="Baie du Santal" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.12334" pageId="130" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Loyalty Islands, Lifou">
<specimenCount id="EFE08FD137D832E5FEDDFE48FE34FE73" box="[303,450,441,467]" count="4" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
, dead;
<collectingCounty id="10383CD437D832E5FDE7FE48FD34FE73" box="[533,706,441,467]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Baie du Santal</collectingCounty>
<location id="FC39128337D832E5FDE7FE48FD34FE73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337D832E5FDE7FE48FD34FE73" box="[533,706,441,467]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-20.903334" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.12334" name="Baie du Santal" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Loyalty Islands, Lifou">Baie du Santal</location>
, off
<location id="FC39128337D832E5FD05FE48FCC3FE73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337D832E5FD05FE48FCC3FE73" box="[759,821,441,467]" county="Baie du Santal" latitude="-20.903334" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.12334" name="Peng" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Peng</location>
<location id="FC39128337D832E5FD05FE48FCC3FE73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337D832E5FD05FE48FCC3FE73" box="[759,821,441,467]" country="New Caledonia" county="Baie du Santal" latitude="-20.903334" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.12334" name="Peng" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Loyalty Islands, Lifou">Peng</location>
, Stn 1412;
<geoCoordinate id="9CD2229F37D832E5FC4BFE46FBC3FE73" box="[953,1077,439,467]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="54.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" precision="92" value="-20.903334">20°54.2 S</geoCoordinate>
,
@ -860,12 +854,12 @@ et le
<collectionCode id="9FF7DC9D37D832E5FCB9FE2CFC53FE57" box="[843,933,477,503]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537D832E5FC49FE2DFE56FD9C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4999931882" collectingDate="2000-11-25" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Atelier LIFOU" county="Baie du Santal" elevation="5" lastPageId="130" lastPageNumber="131" latitude="-20.785" location="Chepenehe" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.15167" pageId="130" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="6">
<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537D832E5FC49FE2DFE56FD9C" collectingDate="2000-11-25" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Atelier LIFOU" country="New Caledonia" elevation="5" lastPageId="130" lastPageNumber="131" latitude="-20.785" location="Baie du Santal" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.15167" pageId="130" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="6" stateProvince="Loyalty Islands, Lifou">
<specimenCount id="EFE08FD137D832E5FC49FE2DFBBAFE56" box="[955,1100,476,502]" count="6" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
, living;
<collectingCounty id="10383CD437D832E5FB58FE2DFAA3FE56" box="[1194,1365,476,502]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Baie du Santal</collectingCounty>
<location id="FC39128337D832E5FB58FE2DFAA3FE56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337D832E5FB58FE2DFAA3FE56" box="[1194,1365,476,502]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-20.785" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.15167" name="Baie du Santal" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Loyalty Islands, Lifou">Baie du Santal</location>
, in front of
<location id="FC39128337D832E5FEE8FE0EFE69FDB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337D832E5FEE8FE0EFE69FDB9" box="[282,415,511,537]" county="Baie du Santal" latitude="-20.785" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.15167" name="Chepenehe" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Chépénéhé</location>
<location id="FC39128337D832E5FEE8FE0EFE69FDB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337D832E5FEE8FE0EFE69FDB9" box="[282,415,511,537]" country="New Caledonia" county="Baie du Santal" latitude="-20.785" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.15167" name="Chepenehe" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Loyalty Islands, Lifou">Chépénéhé</location>
, Stn 1415;
<geoCoordinate id="9CD2229F37D832E5FDD2FE0FFD6AFDB9" box="[544,668,510,538]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="47.1" orientation="latitude" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" precision="92" value="-20.785">20°47.1 S</geoCoordinate>
,
@ -884,12 +878,12 @@ et le
<collectionCode id="9FF7DC9D37D832E5FEB4FDD3FE56FD9C" box="[326,416,546,572]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537D832E5FE49FDD3FA90FDFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4999932000" collectingDate="2000-11-18" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Atelier LIFOU" county="Baie du Santal" elevation="5" lastPageId="130" lastPageNumber="131" latitude="-20.795" location="Pointe de Chepenehe" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.15666" pageId="130" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="8">
<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537D832E5FE49FDD3FA90FDFE" collectingDate="2000-11-18" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Atelier LIFOU" country="New Caledonia" elevation="5" lastPageId="130" lastPageNumber="131" latitude="-20.795" location="Baie du Santal" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.15666" pageId="130" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="8" stateProvince="Loyalty Islands, Lifou">
<specimenCount id="EFE08FD137D832E5FE49FDD3FDB9FD9C" box="[443,591,546,572]" count="8" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
, living;
<collectingCounty id="10383CD437D832E5FD43FDD3FC97FD9C" box="[689,865,546,572]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Baie du Santal</collectingCounty>
<location id="FC39128337D832E5FD43FDD3FC97FD9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337D832E5FD43FDD3FC97FD9C" box="[689,865,546,572]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-20.795" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.15666" name="Baie du Santal" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Loyalty Islands, Lifou">Baie du Santal</location>
,
<location id="FC39128337D832E5FC9DFDD3FB9DFD9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337D832E5FC9DFDD3FB9DFD9C" box="[879,1131,546,572]" county="Baie du Santal" latitude="-20.795" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.15666" name="Pointe de Chepenehe" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Pointe de Chépénéhé</location>
<location id="FC39128337D832E5FC9DFDD3FB9DFD9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337D832E5FC9DFDD3FB9DFD9C" box="[879,1131,546,572]" country="New Caledonia" county="Baie du Santal" latitude="-20.795" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.15666" name="Pointe de Chepenehe" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Loyalty Islands, Lifou">Pointe de Chépénéhé</location>
, Stn 1420;
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,
@ -908,12 +902,12 @@ et le
<collectionCode id="9FF7DC9D37D832E5FAFEFDB5FA90FDFE" box="[1292,1382,580,606]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">MNHN</collectionCode>
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<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537D832E5FF4FFD97FC4AFD03" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4999931391" collectingDate="2000-11-23" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Atelier LIFOU" county="Baie du Santal" elevation="48" lastPageId="130" lastPageNumber="131" latitude="-20.793333" location="Kiki" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.17334" pageId="130" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1">
<materialsCitation id="498E4E0537D832E5FF4FFD97FC4AFD03" collectingDate="2000-11-23" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Atelier LIFOU" country="New Caledonia" elevation="48" lastPageId="130" lastPageNumber="131" latitude="-20.793333" location="Baie du Santal" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.17334" pageId="130" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loyalty Islands, Lifou">
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, living;
<collectingCounty id="10383CD437D832E5FE54FD97FDA3FD20" box="[422,597,614,640]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Baie du Santal</collectingCounty>
<location id="FC39128337D832E5FE54FD97FDA3FD20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337D832E5FE54FD97FDA3FD20" box="[422,597,614,640]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-20.793333" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.17334" name="Baie du Santal" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Loyalty Islands, Lifou">Baie du Santal</location>
, in front of
<location id="FC39128337D832E5FD10FD97FCEFFD20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337D832E5FD10FD97FCEFFD20" box="[738,793,614,640]" county="Baie du Santal" latitude="-20.793333" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.17334" name="Kiki" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Kiki</location>
<location id="FC39128337D832E5FD10FD97FCEFFD20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714FF54E372532E3FE0EF9BFFD11FBCC:FC39128337D832E5FD10FD97FCEFFD20" box="[738,793,614,640]" country="New Caledonia" county="Baie du Santal" latitude="-20.793333" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="167.17334" name="Kiki" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Loyalty Islands, Lifou">Kiki</location>
, Stn 1411;
<geoCoordinate id="9CD2229F37D832E5FC6CFD94FBEDFD20" box="[926,1051,613,641]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="47.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" precision="92" value="-20.793333">20°47.6 S</geoCoordinate>
,

View file

@ -0,0 +1,600 @@
<document id="AEFFF6208B130A65F1DA2F1B87FE0CA6" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.252.129621" ID-publisher-id="129621" URI-arpha="30392275-CCB5-5FC2-B3CF-7960D7B1FB99" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1740065047018" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Medeiros, Herison, Acevedo-Rodríguez, Pedro, de Carvalho Lopes, Jenifer &amp; Forzza, Rafaela Campostrini" docDate="2025" docId="83FF50B6857F5AF889C10FDB1D2C1598" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 252: 207-273" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 252" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/129621/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Thinouia tomocarpa Standley, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="273" masterDocId="30392275CCB55FC2B3CF7960D7B1FB99" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic relationships of Thinouia (Sapindaceae), a neotropical genus" masterLastPageNumber="273" masterPageNumber="207" pageNumber="207" updateTime="1740065727509" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="71DCA78A6F8E7D806FA1F020110F9AC0">Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic relationships of Thinouia (Sapindaceae), a neotropical genus</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="A8778728F27BC49FECACBD509BA28F7C" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="50B42ABA40A10F1A9F3C732B0276290D">
<heading id="50F5CEDBE49BD3244707640246F1A4BB" reason="label">11.</heading>
<treatmentCitation id="F305C8BFF99DC6A7E7206257D0BF1F4A" author="Standley" journal="Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser." page="411" score="4.092084954323472" volume="12" year="1936">
<taxonomicName id="41294A100DB069665BEFDF3FAC850C08" ID-CoL="56HCX" authority="Standley, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomocarpa">
<emphasis id="AF8212C0DA8D90C86A916D8A607D2DEE" italics="true">Thinouia tomocarpa</emphasis>
Standley, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.
</taxonomicName>
12: 411. 1936
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7CF9E4F97331D4221CA99A26CB4E2F2B" type="description">
<paragraph id="5CF54DFB345AA581F3E083B75D1E8858">
<figureCitation id="7FDB8E70F87F4DD512092C9A5E7F84EB" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Distribution maps of Thinouia species A Thinouia paraguayensis and T. restingae B T. scandens and T. silveirae C T. tomocarpa and T. trifoliolata D T. ternata and T. ventricosa." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.129621.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256369">Figs 19 C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4F2DC51EFF860BA74E6F46DE690D5BA9" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Thinouia tomocarpa Standley A flowering branch B leaf C cincinnus with pistillate flowers D staminate flower E F petal with bifid appendage, dorsal [abaxial] and frontal [adaxial] views G stamen H flower with petals removed showing nectary disc I young fruit J mature fruit K mericarp L indumentum detail of locule cavity M seed (A I from Manríquez 495 J M from Breedlove 50858). Illustration by Maria Alice de Rezende." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.129621.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256372">22</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EJNCI" type="material">
<paragraph id="3BDCCC9B89220669EF24CF4839F6624B">
<heading id="C01167968480314975E0DA72680ECA92" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="A8419228B329128650AC055CB75745EC">Type</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22DF5A2E6D030A98684B3BBD83D12B19">
<materialsCitation id="FCFB17A0C0A9477B0D81ED9BC71492F9" collectingDate="1935-02-06" collectionCode="F" collectorName="W. A. Schipp" country="Belize" location="Temash River" specimenCode="G 00008257, G 0008262, G 00008260, G 00008261, MICH 1115487, K 000634088, NY 00387405" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="4579DAB67E6E1289234C61D2B6E01F05" bold="true">
<collectingCountry id="71EE2ECFAD62F23F6C5FDFE96465556F" name="Belize">Belize</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
<location id="5517C3FC1FC10BBAAB59465C0585DB24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FF50B6857F5AF889C10FDB1D2C1598:5517C3FC1FC10BBAAB59465C0585DB24" country="Belize" name="Temash River">Temash River</location>
,
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<collectingDate id="A6867423C9BCE7636214FF3AB3514008" value="1935-02-06">6 Feb 1935</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="0D6CDFDDFCD83E7D499C86E3F857EC11" italics="true">
<collectorName id="702DA7C5DBFA1C0254A7A7A3E72D8019">W. A. Schipp</collectorName>
1336
</emphasis>
(
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:
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[0361405
<collectionCode id="BBB08DBD1FEA925F5E09B31A2157324C" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
] [image!],
<typeStatus id="3AF7AB35E1B980637B5AEF85C91C1313" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
: G [
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] [image!], G [
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] [image!], G [
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] [image!], G [
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] [image!], MICH [
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] [image!], NY! [
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], S [S-R- 11015] [image!])
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.
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<paragraph id="BF9C9615184F3A534133438308D37A09">
<label id="26E16C8D1D1D4F354239E874AB7D2FF1">Figure 22.</label>
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<paragraph id="A7F85622FF4C50BF4B141B7F16715879">
<taxonomicName id="6C003E78FD418AD8A05251E0D10960A0" authority="Standley A" authorityName="Standley A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomocarpa">
<emphasis id="9AA9109CAC630771ACD521212E044EEA" italics="true">Thinouia tomocarpa</emphasis>
Standley
<emphasis id="47442D3DF8770C3673A0B537488BE6DA" bold="true">A</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flowering branch
<emphasis id="56B1DE32323877EF6F337CFBB66E461F" bold="true">B</emphasis>
leaf
<emphasis id="D7348981F6569D0E16AF264AE213160E" bold="true">C</emphasis>
cincinnus with pistillate flowers
<emphasis id="5CFBD150557668D2DD30D44169456C5C" bold="true">D</emphasis>
staminate flower
<emphasis id="5DE0DC89A10DA5330F9B8857ABC52656" bold="true">E F</emphasis>
petal with bifid appendage, dorsal [abaxial] and frontal [adaxial] views
<emphasis id="D043D46FB21D618EC53F3598DA4D0AF0" bold="true">G</emphasis>
stamen
<emphasis id="C183B8B47485BFF642853C6D71F3640B" bold="true">H</emphasis>
flower with petals removed showing nectary disc
<emphasis id="AF3F80CAD37A4C071D7985DFABF334B0" bold="true">I</emphasis>
young fruit
<emphasis id="60D30A94FF08EB6A69B5A43943045CC4" bold="true">J</emphasis>
mature fruit
<emphasis id="A5DFDEB16AE808ACAFD7FDA0CC89BAEF" bold="true">K</emphasis>
mericarp
<emphasis id="F5AA697A35FFFE23D6ABC76EBBA459AF" bold="true">L</emphasis>
indumentum detail of locule cavity
<emphasis id="F36B2E8CEF4FEF251A9BDA7AE275B06F" bold="true">M</emphasis>
seed (
<emphasis id="00EA295C25E6B2D8B40CF6C429DA99E6" bold="true">A I</emphasis>
from
<emphasis id="9011EB7584595E66A474D016545ACAAE" italics="true">Manríquez 495</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7E297B757C74EF71209B228499BEEEE4" bold="true">J M</emphasis>
from
<emphasis id="FB9C048EAEDF230E9038DCC7E80FF2CA" italics="true">Breedlove 50858</emphasis>
). Illustration by Maria Alice de Rezende.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELPCI" type="description">
<paragraph id="1ED136F3688D504A907F3D4391A15B89">
<heading id="856CD3BB28E4CB3D58715DD96E663CA3" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6CC0334AB78B84AF2E258192F4A5324B">
Tendrilled liana; stems cylindrical, striate, tomentose to glabrescent, lenticels round or elliptical; cross-section simple. Leaves trifoliolate; stipules minute, &lt;
<quantity id="5978A441DB34140850CFA84B5554B0A2" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long; petiole ca.
<quantity id="DBB431103BF39830B527DA68C2553079" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" unit="cm" value="4.8">4.8 cm</quantity>
long, terete, puberulous; terminal petiolules
<quantity id="9056457255917E76F8A1B3F4238FDBF3" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="2.0">22.2 cm</quantity>
long, canaliculate; lateral petiolules
<quantity id="B9837D48E056BEBAC768800F9AA3DBCD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" unit="cm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.81 cm</quantity>
long; leaflets glabrous on both surfaces; leaflet secondary venation semicraspedodromous to eucamptodromous, secondary veins 46 pairs, alternate, spacing irregular, domatia wanting; intersecondaries present; margins repand-serrate, sometimes only at the apex, with (2) 46 teeth on each side, reduced to inconspicuous glands; terminal leaflet 68 ×
<quantity id="380B148E2CA3F0C6A084DC79CEE138A1" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
, elliptic or oblong-ovate, sometimes asymmetrical, the apex long-apiculate or obtuse, the base rounded to obtuse; lateral leaflets 6.5 ×
<quantity id="8FCFF8D88F4435A53F3BE001ACAA0A97" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.9" unit="cm" value="4.05" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.9">3.94.2 cm</quantity>
, elliptic or ovate, sometimes asymmetrical, the apex long-apiculate or obtuse, with a gland at the apex, the base truncate to rounded. Thyrses axillary or terminal, umbelliform,
<quantity id="68C7209847D68A08EB6430B300120479" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.5" unit="cm" value="4.75" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.5">3.56 cm</quantity>
long; peduncle
<quantity id="4542718EAFD6E19E6FFF1FFE3B0F6E91" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="1.8" unit="cm" value="2.7" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="1.8">1.83.6 cm</quantity>
long; secondary peduncle sessile or
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long; cincinni numerous, peduncle of cincinnus
<quantity id="C708E806170F80DF0CA03AE2A565A8CE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">25 mm</quantity>
long, tomentose. Flower
<quantity id="DAF15038DF3BF8916E49F14AA5C6A0A1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
long, pedicel
<quantity id="380BBC853BA6FE80597A31F0DBC87281" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.9" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.9">1.92.4 mm</quantity>
long, tomentose; sepals ca.
<quantity id="33ABE1F5A605A1A99B9421D7DC5068BA" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
long, deltate, abaxially villous and adaxially glabrous; petals
<quantity id="D67D1574DAFFE81B931DEE8ECC3B54EE" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.6">0.61.3 mm</quantity>
long, obdeltate, not clawed, villous; appendages
<quantity id="D3B5E67BF825F5FB52BC44CDB31D05EB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.4">1.41.6 mm</quantity>
long, longer than the petals, bifid, marginal, villous; nectary disc annular to slightly lobed, glabrous. Staminate flowers with stamens 8, ca.
<quantity id="865788A8BCF70258F63C77C478F957F1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long, the filaments villous throughout, the anthers sparsely villous; pistillode ca.
<quantity id="F8EA4DB8B0F1C458A84E20B4E4DA8BFA" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, tomentose. Pistillate flowers with staminodes 8, ca.
<quantity id="8278DAB6CB5359EE8AFF2DCD97F23B7B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, villous throughout, the anthers sparsely villous; pistil
<quantity id="1DE887990FD243786F07AA030D1C229E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.21.4 mm</quantity>
long, villous, the ovary villous, the stigma and style villous. Fruits chartaceous, 38 ×
<quantity id="A79A5173448435EDBD64558384AF50C0" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.7" unit="cm" value="2.85" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.7">1.74 cm</quantity>
; accrescent pedicel
<quantity id="BB3A9324FFBD2E4FC13B6D799F352A7A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0999999999999996" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.4" unit="mm" value="3.0999999999999996" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="2.4">2.43.8 mm</quantity>
long; stipe ca.
<quantity id="5C68A8F85011A8241CF4EC1015886C17" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
long; seed locule subglobose, but flattened at the base, sometimes slightly flattened, puberulous; seed locule cavity densely covered with capitate trichomes; these with uniseriate stalk and unicellular terminal cells. Seed ellipsoid, 2.53.5 ×
<quantity id="4A93FD76280E76372C3D2221648DCA66" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.52 mm</quantity>
, basally attached.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQPCI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8FBD0714B46FF70FD4FA0998499FB344">
<heading id="3A0E6C2D82D61862EE0765E2CC899BBE" reason="title">Distribution and habitat.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D1D107A8850F503F4689EB398D8E5D7A">
This species is known from southern
<collectingCountry id="CD5DFBECB941D6BEE428820FC285DD33" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="9BBD0D90B1689F1D55DF4EF61E8ADEE5" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
&amp;
<collectingRegion id="363FCFB5E9D626445DDDBFCB33B61D64" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
), the
<collectingRegion id="5791BC1E42A3F62F380AFC28931596A4" country="Mexico" name="Yucatan">Yucatan</collectingRegion>
Peninsula in
<collectingCountry id="3DA7555347916CC493EE5497A9CB45A3" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="E1E0F4075E1735C46A9E5209F03BD350" country="Mexico" name="Campeche">Campeche</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="60CE70381B963EE5ACAA3EE4FD0EFAF3" country="Mexico" name="Quintana Roo">Quintana Roo</collectingRegion>
) and
<collectingCountry id="1E7B09B85F54CFD204A57D2229C8182F" name="Belize">Belize</collectingCountry>
and in
<collectingCountry id="91D452983906B94FF870BF763BCD7822" name="El Salvador">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
, in tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests at
<quantity id="BD80CFB828808E8789FEEF104D4E401D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="m" value="475.0" valueMax="830.0" valueMin="120.0">120830 m</quantity>
elevation (Fig.
<figureCitation id="008A7AEFE56A1334C23BAE13F02E231E" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Distribution maps of Thinouia species A Thinouia paraguayensis and T. restingae B T. scandens and T. silveirae C T. tomocarpa and T. trifoliolata D T. ternata and T. ventricosa." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.129621.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256369">19 C</figureCitation>
). Flowering from February to April, and fruiting from April to May.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1PCI" type="notes">
<paragraph id="C8AC6B9A87B55C92592DEC09397DEE67">
<heading id="B322B6828031E9C3E04D296DD396730A" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F8D8A308291149F863760D4681B4DAC4">
<taxonomicName id="A9C5B3EB118DD2A387925D8715A5530F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomocarpa">
<emphasis id="FAB6D6AA0723CE5869A0D1B6204385A2" italics="true">Thinouia tomocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by
<bibRefCitation id="CEE74FA4910E21192F494163DECC044A" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.2289" author="Standley PC &amp; Record SJ" firstAuthor="Standley" journalOrPublisher="Field Museum Natural History" pagination="1-432" refId="B44" refString="Standley PC, Record SJ (1936) The forest of British Honduras. Field Museum Natural History 12: 1432. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.2289" title="The forest of British Honduras." volume="12" year="1936">Standley and Record (1936)</bibRefCitation>
based on the morphology of the fruit, which appeared as if its apex has been cut off by shears, hence the name
<taxonomicName id="15C44632404DEE0D70F466AA00D2A746" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomocarpa">
<emphasis id="C5B0ECD28FBC61B538B1962E2842D4AD" italics="true">tomocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[from the Greek word
<emphasis id="8EF83A9502D1FC9E3BB1B8DEBD4D8D7B" italics="true">tomus</emphasis>
, meaning cutting]. This species is otherwise very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3506FEE13CE3428826E610A0DFA42D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myriantha">
<emphasis id="0DE77E40C4DCA4F99733EE495311C872" italics="true">T. myriantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Although
<bibRefCitation id="13C84A90AF581D6E063428E10A96E83E" DOI="10.2307/2395282" author="Croat TB" firstAuthor="Croat" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pagination="419-540" refId="B12" refString="Croat TB (1976) Flora of Panama. Part VI, fascicle 3. Family 108. Sapindaceae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 63 (3): 419540. https://doi.org/10.2307/2395282" title="Flora of Panama. Part VI, fascicle 3. Family 108. Sapindaceae." volume="63" year="1976">Croat (1976)</bibRefCitation>
lumped
<taxonomicName id="2E615342ABA21FD618510F89F0EC2516" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomocarpa">
<emphasis id="6273C85A46B0AB7684F50C4A8975583E" italics="true">T. tomocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="8FE4472A7D1B20A8AC24B1437DA081A5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myriantha">
<emphasis id="C3FFB7BCF58913A60417059AA27BD22D" italics="true">T. myriantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we are resurrecting it because (1) morphologically,
<taxonomicName id="3363ED2D570A295D9F5DA893D03EE5EF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomocarpa">
<emphasis id="DF596A3F4AEAF1C3DA70A3E9D19FABAC" italics="true">T. tomocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D5DCBA18396A2A4629EE196307C89675" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myriantha">
<emphasis id="8852DDB68A3847E85BBE4C77A8F6A0FB" italics="true">T. myriantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are differentiated by the stamens which are villous throughout in the former but villous only on the lower half in the latter (2) petal appendage is marginal in
<taxonomicName id="1A6104C8E1F664BB7868449308C809A1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomocarpa">
<emphasis id="DDBCC432C0F574C6467632931F455ECB" italics="true">T. tomocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(vs. basal); and (3) in our molecular phylogenetic studies show that samples representing
<taxonomicName id="5941EB81ECBEB349BF5A15DAA5D5878D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomocarpa">
<emphasis id="C7A519C9AE960F02274EBFAF26AE2E60" italics="true">T. tomocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
form a monophyletic group with very strong support which is sister to a clade containing
<taxonomicName id="1DA586FD63410AC590F9F704C5072B77" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myriantha">
<emphasis id="873F2286192ED734596EB69B15B54F96" italics="true">T. myriantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="10211CE2701BB6815AD6977424761F28" authorityName="H. Medeiros A" authorityYear="2025" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silveirae">
<emphasis id="2E1AA074662E4FB6ABAC288DBD0587BB" italics="true">T. silveirae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="A59D01C241A49C72E353FB2645817A0E" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Maximum clade credibility tree from a Bayesian analysis of the combined two-marker dataset for Thinouia and outgroups. Bayesian posterior probability values are indicated above the branches." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.129621.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256354">4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGUCI" type="conservation status">
<paragraph id="C61413E1C25E6CED8EF5EFF9B529B9A3">
<heading id="A97C4FAD908ABFE14385C9A994063CBF" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C380167DB062C424833778706174EE1">
<taxonomicName id="B8944797EA4ABE21EE6DCA9F560B5B7A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomocarpa">
<emphasis id="5F112D4BCA595B0768EC7E7B96641070" italics="true">Thinouia tomocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possesses an
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXUCI" xlink_title="extent of occurrence">EOO</abbrev>
of
<quantity id="5B27E9C803C7C31FED66B797BCBAD799" metricMagnitude="8" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2798614699999997" unit="km" value="227986.147">227,986.147 km</quantity>
<superScript id="5BD9F0AF1A29CD1F6DE873A7D76B9089">2</superScript>
and an
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4UCI" xlink_title="area of occupancy">AOO</abbrev>
of 56.00 km
<superScript id="0EC7DC119B8E532143636814371A93C0">2</superScript>
, with more than 10 known locations. The
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDVCI" xlink_title="extent of occurrence">EOO</abbrev>
values and the number of threatening situations approach the thresholds for classifying the species in a threat category. Beyond this, there are no data on population declines for the application of other criteria, thus it should be regarded as Least Concern (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHVCI" xlink_title="Least Concern">
<collectionCode id="9DD306D2F6FB81D8909BB52E70ACFC57">LC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELVCI" type="material">
<paragraph id="084C353DF75D1BFAED59F8C1629E5A42">
<heading id="318F26AEB7BB3912413D92CEC22F7BAE" reason="title">Selected specimens examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0709F5D5D50F2FAC4C0F656999FCC3FD">
<materialsCitation id="F419290E0AF99C3D5E46AE508798C6FF" collectingDate="2003-04-12" collectionCode="MEXU" collectorName="MacMaster" country="Belize" location="Las Cuevas" municipality="Chiquibul Forest" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cayo">
<emphasis id="B3BEAB2862E262DD740B44DB2CAA9A6F" bold="true">
<collectingCountry id="9C0F0B8DFF9A4E981B7EA9B8FEF7F475" name="Belize">Belize</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="A3BBD342C4A3EC12F1AF902B963DBE91" country="Belize" name="Cayo">Cayo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="FB38610EC5E268D46A39F6ECEAABE7B3">Chiquibul Forest</collectingMunicipality>
<quantity id="A10BD8DEABE3D64FAB1D6F963B25152D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
on the road from
<location id="7E4857F5E9722D8CC46AD2AFD7FD5485" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FF50B6857F5AF889C10FDB1D2C1598:7E4857F5E9722D8CC46AD2AFD7FD5485" country="Belize" municipality="Chiquibul Forest" name="Las Cuevas" stateProvince="Cayo">Las Cuevas</location>
,
<date id="9D5694D84A25C91EAD53E5F20E529EF2" value="2003-04-12">
<collectingDate id="E9F4741317C8F07CEEFF49B84CC93706" value="2003-04-12">12 Apr 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="78368545F63C2AE7362D7083ED9646A2">MacMaster</collectorName>
et al. 12 (
<collectionCode id="D4BDF2B5EC8E03E85080A27503D52069" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="E3E0E23AE1CC19D9A45DE90FAB7FFD86" country="El Salvador" location="La" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="CCD7BF00018DD439AAEA9524B0082C21" bold="true">
<collectingCountry id="607BAEE11AD64B0F427FC47485FB99AD" name="El Salvador">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="E8DEFA40E6D3F159BF2AFC6040BDEC27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FF50B6857F5AF889C10FDB1D2C1598:E8DEFA40E6D3F159BF2AFC6040BDEC27" country="El Salvador" name="La">La</location>
Libertad
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="88438EDF188FEB3069026C6DE49CBF98" collectingDate="1987-05-06" collectionCode="MEXU" collectorName="R. Cruz" country="El Salvador" location="Laderas de La Laguna" specimenCount="1">
<location id="34294B8F08763205AA8F1BC26A2D07CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FF50B6857F5AF889C10FDB1D2C1598:34294B8F08763205AA8F1BC26A2D07CC" country="El Salvador" name="Laderas de La Laguna">Laderas de La Laguna</location>
,
<date id="850201170E81A961B5C693F0B6EB0C0B" value="1987-05-06">
<collectingDate id="8B396A9235AA5EAF8895E44EAD0E39F0" value="1987-05-06">6 May 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="ACF70622CB10EBBDAA1528FCEE6ED5EF">R. Cruz</collectorName>
44 (
<collectionCode id="41D5010B67956F031E095047FB27B0B8" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="E537DFFBF60AC9AABB182AF0CB096665" country="Mexico" location="Campeche" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Campeche">
<emphasis id="E2B7A8052CDEAACD8C67665E7459739C" bold="true">
<collectingCountry id="E0CD4CBD81658FC2B977FD1BD24A3362" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="08DE6A5E14925CD98CCBFD416416795E" country="Mexico" name="Campeche">Campeche</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="43C96BC5E17963104674F2610E7A63B6" collectingDate="2002-03-12" collectionCode="MEXU" collectorName="Soto" country="Mexico" elevation="175" location="Mun. Calakmul" specimenCount="1">
<location id="5A9E95B3121CBBB1A6B65993A036D48B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FF50B6857F5AF889C10FDB1D2C1598:5A9E95B3121CBBB1A6B65993A036D48B" country="Mexico" name="Mun. Calakmul">Mun. Calakmul</location>
,
<quantity id="9900C960EBFB3212C3AC443C61305EF7" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="km" value="7.5">7.5 km</quantity>
al
<locationDeviation id="233B7415BB9389AA3FCA7A178680C319" location="Flores Magon">W de Flores Magón</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="D9811D103181EFAC7034839358802058" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" unit="m" value="175.0">
<elevation id="2FE0F91EDB1D15C7E0B161F9331548CA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" unit="m" value="175.0">175 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="E9D77772DDCC132A27022008BED564BD" value="2002-03-12">
<collectingDate id="6C85B3122B6B262AAC92E0157D53043A" value="2002-03-12">12 Mar 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="37F68893B36F9180EA28D94CC76EFD21">Soto</collectorName>
et al. 22768 and 22770 (
<collectionCode id="7B9469637833168746013AF356AF0FD8" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B766E5688139F3597EF16246D64E1B07" collectingDate="1996-04-01" collectionCode="MEXU, MO" collectorName="Alvaro &amp; Martinez" country="Mexico" elevation="200" location="Dzibalchen" municipality="Mun. Hopelchen" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">
<collectingMunicipality id="268993B759312CA1EFC3997E1B8BFB19">Mun. Hopelchén</collectingMunicipality>
, a
<quantity id="EE9A8785B6CB688EF59584A0A3E51DEE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
al
<locationDeviation id="91D9D366333A64DB88A4BACA83D409ED" location="Zoh-Laguna">N de Zoh-Laguna</locationDeviation>
camino a
<location id="4E303F1C76221AB96FF1580244C93874" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FF50B6857F5AF889C10FDB1D2C1598:4E303F1C76221AB96FF1580244C93874" country="Mexico" municipality="Mun. Hopelchen" name="Dzibalchen" stateProvince="Chiapas">Dzibalchén</location>
,
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<elevation id="F52C8BD50AFEA7253EF9A856D08E1158" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
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</date>
,
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and
<collectorName id="25ACEE93BB7A6BFFA8F3740A16697228">Martínez</collectorName>
268 (
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,
<collectionCode id="B49508FE87C662CCCE7F7C94A98B587D" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
).
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</emphasis>
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<collectorName id="11ADC85719D090AE913380E65FDA6A85">Mun. Ocosingo</collectorName>
,
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del
<location id="B282FC5244682AA67E39F7B29781D13E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FF50B6857F5AF889C10FDB1D2C1598:B282FC5244682AA67E39F7B29781D13E" country="Mexico" name="rio Chajulillo">río Chajulillo</location>
al sur
<collectorName id="94EA98CCF39DC1145A3D2C7C2126DABE">de la Estación</collectorName>
, 22
<collectorName id="20721538E05C23F4C1B97499C16D6E69">Feb</collectorName>
199,
<collectorName id="37EE1281A2EF7CEA26611CA4CD4624FC">Colín</collectorName>
2369 (
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)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63561B4DC7685699F618317CF3F0A158" collectingDate="1981-04-13" collectionCode="MEXU" collectorName="Breedlove" country="Mexico" county="Mun. Palenque" location="South of Palenque" municipality="Agua Azul" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">
<collectingCounty id="213A43A5A2105AB9D6DEEF0C8A55F99F">Mun. Palenque</collectingCounty>
, near side road to
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0 km
<location id="36B6D98F664799DE08A9249477375654" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FF50B6857F5AF889C10FDB1D2C1598:36B6D98F664799DE08A9249477375654" country="Mexico" county="Mun. Palenque" municipality="Agua Azul" name="South of Palenque" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">South of Palenque</location>
,
<date id="64BB8170AD32EB675E55DE6DB8A50821" value="1981-04-13">
<collectingDate id="E16A23687314F23FEED87E1873E7088F" value="1981-04-13">13 Apr 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="29BCC28772B0E1B83CC825DA426FDE70">Breedlove</collectorName>
50858 (
<collectionCode id="5295C33DA3F83E57192EF31FBC081A59" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="0A9510B15D0232DF22A41B3C644FF7BE" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="D0E9C680F151043A5D30050B71CF673B" country="Mexico" name="Quintana Roo">Quintana Roo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="27A10951B415179A839858D17BBDBC2E" collectingDate="1980-05-08" collectionCode="MEXU" collectorName="Tellez &amp; Cabrera" country="Mexico" location="Tomas Garrido" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="462F94B9BAD4BB2B22E297B0C84E4F27" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
sobre camino a
<location id="381C0B5ED8A2538B1236AC4453760E60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FF50B6857F5AF889C10FDB1D2C1598:381C0B5ED8A2538B1236AC4453760E60" country="Mexico" name="Tomas Garrido">Tomas Garrido</location>
,
<date id="61BC3C1E27FC0C8288A7288B2BAD292B" value="1980-05-08">
<collectingDate id="9C2768308AA389B12578ABBD85584337" value="1980-05-08">8 May 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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and
<collectorName id="C038FAC6123CE37007E734544D82B1BB">Cabrera</collectorName>
2134 (
<collectionCode id="72C4BF6E8EC2013176FDA152F174A40C" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="6D2C04F45257A41E6A3A117E970F80A1" collectingDate="1981-03-21" collectionCode="MEXU" collectorName="de La Pantera &amp; Cabrera" country="Mexico" location="Merida" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="C620A5010F4B7BB3F332C9699773A08D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
al sur
<collectorName id="2A667051FF8E0B501E46CED1C3940E00">de La Pantera</collectorName>
, por la vía corta a
<location id="520D591BDD948BC6971D2FED750E35BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FF50B6857F5AF889C10FDB1D2C1598:520D591BDD948BC6971D2FED750E35BB" country="Mexico" name="Merida">Mérida</location>
,
<date id="CA4916732182541D043C2A5E8D30BAE4" value="1981-03-21">
<collectingDate id="9A4DF1ED6D2C6F00B34EFA332901CB72" value="1981-03-21">21 Mar 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="370FB902D0F6D7D47F6075E7EC6D5AE1">Cabrera</collectorName>
1672 (
<collectionCode id="DDADF9B1E31FCF8FD3253DE595B3E6E6" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="AEFB806F07AA92C25CCAB5868DE81E34" collectingDate="1983-03-22" collectionCode="MEXU, NY" collectorName="Cabrera" country="Mexico" location="Km" specimenCount="1">
12
<location id="C74D6852FB5E9EF14816A12F22A579F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FF50B6857F5AF889C10FDB1D2C1598:C74D6852FB5E9EF14816A12F22A579F0" country="Mexico" name="Km">Km</location>
al
<locationDeviation id="CD58FA00E721820C60CB546394F7A321" location="San Felipe Bacalar">N de San Felipe Bacalar</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="1E177776A5B9731833ED95D8AB4AC585" value="1983-03-22">
<collectingDate id="6C085A4616F8E6F7593A7A6356BC6FD2" value="1983-03-22">22 Mar 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="4572825919FE4278A46172E85EAC1C39">Cabrera</collectorName>
4530 (
<collectionCode id="C568B99A6BFC9BED309E9A9260AACA56" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="74CC8FFE2D0630BDB4CF0B36F69198BD" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="88911B02E724D14A01D79F057E0EDD94" collectingDate="2004-03-12" collectionCode="MEXU" collectorName="La Presumida &amp; Alvarez" country="Mexico" elevation="150" location="Mun. Jose Maria" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morelos">
<location id="ABBB5A7F54834C65C79FFD028BAA3CEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FF50B6857F5AF889C10FDB1D2C1598:ABBB5A7F54834C65C79FFD028BAA3CEE" country="Mexico" name="Mun. Jose Maria" stateProvince="Morelos">Mun. Jóse María</location>
<collectingRegion id="8912A70D08D8FD0561C71A8A281416FC" country="Mexico" name="Morelos">Morelos</collectingRegion>
, a
<quantity id="8309488FBC6AC056852C798B7D676645" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" unit="km" value="11.9">11.9 km</quantity>
al
<locationDeviation id="4672369D50C3EF8C0681C3590A127754" location="La">SE de La</locationDeviation>
aguada
<collectorName id="BADBAF468431AA01AAFF17279B495E23">La Presumida</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="09E57B099E62770FDDCE41EF0DD05067" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">
<elevation id="9D3A5AB133FF678ED00D9BA5F3D0B811" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="0D0536905B5E8DF5FA9955B5A0B3FA18" value="2004-03-12">
<collectingDate id="A31B241C29B49E2E26E6BF04B4DD1E46" value="2004-03-12">12 Mar 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="3DB0EF203734099D35124FEDBDD770D5">Álvarez</collectorName>
et al. 8113 (
<collectionCode id="E08596C98BD743FD4F68D3B32339F785" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="8363A436D58FFF7F4C206C47D5B22E96" collectingDate="1998-04-10" collectionCode="MEXU" collectorName="Mun. Othon P. Blanco &amp; Granados &amp; Chi" country="Mexico" location="La" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
<collectorName id="E579FD46D0C4ADE0A0849880BC292B27">Mun. Othón P. Blanco</collectorName>
,
<location id="44DD305E7904288E7E9843DB7E7B93D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FF50B6857F5AF889C10FDB1D2C1598:44DD305E7904288E7E9843DB7E7B93D3" country="Mexico" name="La" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">La</location>
Pantera,
<date id="1BF8BBC4453F2A905E2DE8AD0E27B044" value="1998-04-10">
<collectingDate id="F5AEE8F8733BA5F295185AA1B5008889" value="1998-04-10">10 Apr 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="3A708E6EF116B94BEF225D9766241457">Granados</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="4E4D9C1A32874F09340696B86A8C137A">Chí</collectorName>
641 (
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).
<emphasis id="E0507BD03F540F65AA0BC307210FF7F3" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="D9256A9C81E791C02060B69AC48BD087" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="64B9AA31DD35C07B4371198CC428E438" collectingDate="1983-03-27" collectionCode="MEXU, NY" collectorName="Manriquez" country="Mexico" location="Estacion de Biologia Tropical Los Tuxtlas" municipality="Mun. San Andres Tuxtla" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="E420C8E0F28F9A309677981CE6710BAD">Mun. San Andrés Tuxtla</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C99127EB7F5B8BA8BFA63A022A48445E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FF50B6857F5AF889C10FDB1D2C1598:C99127EB7F5B8BA8BFA63A022A48445E" country="Mexico" municipality="Mun. San Andres Tuxtla" name="Estacion de Biologia Tropical Los Tuxtlas">Estación de Biología Tropical Los Tuxtlas</location>
,
<date id="D54EFB82E1309749EB150B24FC4EEC56" value="1983-03-27">
<collectingDate id="94F3E9F6BBC68A1EBD4E922AFAEDE052" value="1983-03-27">27 Mar 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="57305F6D6E6526E9A6F9CD1EBB9CFE90">Manriquez</collectorName>
495 (
<collectionCode id="5D27F79EA208BB7F7B901B734E32B25C" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="A1A1BE3B1DA2DDBEE8CC7817196AFDD3" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
<document id="C98D8F0BE587FDBECF152D977B05AF12" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.252.128011" ID-publisher-id="128011" URI-arpha="A764988A-1F46-5819-84A5-6B67BD896A26" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1740065036599" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zou, Chun-Yu, Meng, Tao, Meng, Shi-Yong &amp; Liu, Yan" docDate="2025" docId="B0C8FDB88E875F50945EFDB332FD2DA6" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 252: 287-299" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 252" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/128011/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Sedum guangxiense Yan Liu &amp; C. Y. Zou 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="299" masterDocId="A764988A1F46581984A56B67BD896A26" masterDocTitle="A new species of Sedum (Crassulaceae, Saxifragineae) from Guangxi, China" masterLastPageNumber="299" masterPageNumber="287" pageNumber="287" updateTime="1740065508854" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2A1CED9E293712EAFE75662714C9219E">A new species of Sedum (Crassulaceae, Saxifragineae) from Guangxi, China</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="BC4EB6C63134A509DF14836E34E00FAD" authority="Yan Liu &amp; C. Y. Zou" authorityName="Yan Liu &amp; C. Y. Zou" authorityYear="2025" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sedum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guangxiense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A4C470875D32A1C304D0DFA2B27C7F52" italics="true">Sedum guangxiense</emphasis>
Yan Liu &amp; C. Y. Zou
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2ECE54C003F122EC7D7796769A4AE93" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="31D39CC76AE07928E5A88D42B01D5168" type="description">
<paragraph id="E1B6FAEB504D16996D32086FDB510F92">
<figureCitation id="9C69CA1B6BF14AE463057BB015D66C8B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Sedum guangxiense A plant in flower B sterile plant C inflorescence from below D flowering branch E strongly unequal sepals F side view of a flower with carpels removed, showing the sepals, petals, stamens and nectar scales G adaxial leaf surface H unripe follicles I carpels connate at the base in longitudinal section J ovules K abaxial leaf surface. A, photographed by Hai-ling Chen in Fangcheng District (corresponding to the holotype H. L. Chen ZCY 1978); B, C, photographed by Chun-Yu Zou in Yongfu County (corresponding to the paratype C. Y. Zou &amp; J. Q. Huang, ZCY 1977)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.128011.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256449">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="89EDD0D41043EB61BDDF84E049794985" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Holotype of Sedum guangxiense, H. L. Chen ZCY 1978 (IBK)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.128011.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256450">3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMAAI" type="material">
<paragraph id="26468A3A74CE1EDAA82B618EE0698346">
<heading id="20E58CA6EDF8A2C229AFEC519A813640" reason="title">Type.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F278115A12CA7FFBB6F06998933C0664">
<materialsCitation id="B77CA1FF70C1D8390BDC59CF3F83BC50" collectingDate="2021-04-24" collectionCode="PE" collectorName="H. L. Chen" country="China" elevation="830" latitude="21.746944" location="Na-suo Town" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="108.110275" municipality="Fangcheng District" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="7F0130A8B7B0C97C9E4319A99C445694" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="3A31FED101B3D5EF397C01DD1C9968BB" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="EDA43D5438446C44EA549A0A1A8B4051">Fangcheng District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="7B1B8EC01DA2AF3F611735D48BAD5665" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0C8FDB88E875F50945EFDB332FD2DA6:7B1B8EC01DA2AF3F611735D48BAD5665" country="China" latitude="21.746944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="108.110275" municipality="Fangcheng District" name="Na-suo Town" stateProvince="Guangxi">Na-suo Town</location>
, top of Nanshan. Elevation,
<quantity id="40AE17DEEB5F33E7ECEFBAFAC635BDE0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" unit="m" value="830.0">
<elevation id="CB51D8B58CA122EDC53583A90063050F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" unit="m" value="830.0">830 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EVAAI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[108.110278,21.746944]}">
<geoCoordinate id="8077F57C35DE06B8D01AE1EE1D23F88B" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="49" value="21.746944">21 ° 44 ' 49 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="32DE5DD8C53A3D55FACE04C380BDB7E3" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="6" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="37" value="108.110275">108 ° 6 ' 37 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<date id="992599BE408ABDB190258DD4344C548D" value="2021-04-24">
<collectingDate id="7FC23EDF23EDBECC33AB972D1E1C3F93" value="2021-04-24">24 April 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<emphasis id="7ECA112042A227754214158FE1B3E3A9" italics="true">
<collectorName id="FE3A351ED39F37DB37968E6764932F0E">H. L. Chen</collectorName>
ZCY 1978
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="33BF36A5C681B71583FE81D602C493B5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: IBK!,
<typeStatus id="717446DD1424EFFE2DDD71AC81E49063" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="83033CAD6668D0AA100E82A9F41551DE" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="EC323FC1BDB6CD188302932E73FE0563" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.252.128011.figure2" ID-arpha="12957EE4-E40D-5847-AF3E-7288E32A0EB2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256449" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="20FFEB764819A3AAF5844AD84FBC7821">
<label id="8258C598A02C5922F1C8ED9957609BD9">Figure 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E8CB667A9EF77306FDC5AA93C8B02B03">
<taxonomicName id="1511BC1BA73DB40D52B9F8C59CE55D8F" authorityName="Yan Liu &amp; C. Y. Zou" authorityYear="2025" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sedum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guangxiense">
<emphasis id="AFD343434594076008786625EFA2B73F" italics="true">Sedum guangxiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="714E555E9A386364AD601D270D646C5A" bold="true">A</emphasis>
plant in flower
<emphasis id="FE76AE88952224B8745371C674784EEA" bold="true">B</emphasis>
sterile plant
<emphasis id="6A2A0D705FFCD468F62E394F9B02FA7B" bold="true">C</emphasis>
inflorescence from below
<emphasis id="C7961276255F0EFF133974EA147756C7" bold="true">D</emphasis>
flowering branch
<emphasis id="1E143CED8E8A1A95CE8FCAE809BE57EB" bold="true">E</emphasis>
strongly unequal sepals
<emphasis id="7AFD8A1E4A672172F6526E8AF3BE2AB4" bold="true">F</emphasis>
side view of a flower with carpels removed, showing the sepals, petals, stamens and nectar scales
<emphasis id="229DAFD5993EDF66E7BD3EAF968637A9" bold="true">G</emphasis>
adaxial leaf surface
<emphasis id="FB66FF0085F7533256C0CC0A96E77083" bold="true">H</emphasis>
unripe follicles
<emphasis id="348BD6168F5436C77AD454775F124075" bold="true">I</emphasis>
carpels connate at the base in longitudinal section
<emphasis id="DA4A7977EFCCE693ADD31CFF1F234078" bold="true">J</emphasis>
ovules
<emphasis id="F3C0B5DD233CCD3F3A601ABE992EE290" bold="true">K</emphasis>
abaxial leaf surface. A, photographed by Hai-ling Chen in Fangcheng District (corresponding to the holotype
<emphasis id="FA9BB7AA50BE0FE7667D3E4F9554200A" italics="true">H. L. Chen ZCY 1978</emphasis>
); B, C, photographed by Chun-Yu Zou in Yongfu County (corresponding to the paratype
<emphasis id="06907B17EAA725BDCAE9E5F11E8E48D0" italics="true">C. Y. Zou &amp; J. Q. Huang, ZCY 1977</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOCAI" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="36DA336DD7B7B89D1A302ACDF096F904">
<heading id="5A6F51D8A60D1905D1488F294BC3988F" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="11A5B885BAA987941D7CF5D1B09F8E1E">
<taxonomicName id="962EA3827136C0E4AD4193E938550AC1" authorityName="Yan Liu &amp; C. Y. Zou" authorityYear="2025" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sedum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guangxiense">
<emphasis id="8B03C556BE4DEC1E7826E2F04BD0BE09" italics="true">Sedum guangxiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="890711FFBA3BD6080C8B87BBF1549666" authorityName="Makino" authorityYear="1892" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sedum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tosaense">
<emphasis id="8227D4FFC8AB7721E873AB82C5EA83DB" italics="true">S. tosaense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="81F2130DDDF3BE8D2B11512C5605B542" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sedum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emarginatum">
<emphasis id="720F2AA3A16C5D2D7DBC206D95B62446" italics="true">S. emarginatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its leaf shape and inflorescence
<typeStatus id="F1C43F5AACDFC0C0F8D9036EC2BB3BCD">type</typeStatus>
, but can be distinguished from the latter two by its erect stems in youth (vs. prostrate when young), much larger leaves (
<quantity id="449921DD3BBD1B2D4262B6CF945E4725" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.5">1.53.5 cm</quantity>
long vs.
<quantity id="E8A9843718386C758E33A6774F2C2527" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 cm</quantity>
), narrowly triangular petals (vs. narrowly elliptic-lanceolate and linear-lanceolate to lanceolate), ovate nectar scales (vs. subquadrangular and oblong) and larger, oblong anthers (rather than oblong-ovoid).
</paragraph>
<caption id="B3FC0A6D1F54D845155E53C8D7E16C91" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.252.128011.figure3" ID-arpha="E225D749-8C3E-5842-BDCC-88D9BC67185C" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256450" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="063FFAE0A571463A69717ABF1FEFEFF0">
<label id="8AF5F2F984712B6CEBC33B800CCC47AE">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7AACCABF59988395B9CC8AF707F66E7A">
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="EDC36D72C3A0E16FA4031E74B5FA49C9" authority=", H. L. Chen ZCY 1978" authorityName="H. L. Chen ZCY" authorityYear="1978" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sedum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guangxiense">
<emphasis id="5A778CD0F185D40465B6C0CDC0405985" italics="true">Sedum guangxiense</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="1FA484B17209C35A71EE75BE4312224E" italics="true">H. L. Chen ZCY 1978</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(IBK).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPEAI" type="description">
<paragraph id="B6D85E854ACE3145CE4D52986D73CCC7">
<heading id="2D5C6505A195C9F3C675E1D63E1C511A" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37184CD53E069E719083D44A60D38E72">
Biennial herb, fleshy, glabrous. Roots fibrous, with several adventitious roots in the leaf axils of the basal nodes. Stems stout, erect when young, with irregular branching, to
<quantity id="E6C1420A379BD248F8CAC1E6B7CBF4AC" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="10.0">1025 cm</quantity>
tall. Leaves alternate, base spurred, sessile, thick, spatulate to obovate,
<quantity id="E4CB2EC9378681302E25A2231D78DD3B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.5">1.53.5 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4B8439E1B2D71516FB12968EEB6DC8B4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.51 cm</quantity>
wide, apex usually retuse, rarely round, base long-attenuate. Inflorescences terminal, many flowered cymes, usually with three branches, each 2 - forked; bracts leaf-like,
<quantity id="C57E0226983AEBD4A3F85C3D4F070CE3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">510 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="635E3477ACE6984A34C16564B0C11E1C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">25 mm</quantity>
wide; flowers usually sessile, usually 5 -, sometimes 4 - or 6 - merous; Sepals usually 5, sometimes 4 or 6, free, green, fleshy, strongly unequal in size, spatulate to obovate,
<quantity id="62ACAA0ECEE80A6EF122B99D4EAD2F73" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">38 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="5E7A181EB15639D565BFB6CFEB4D2F2A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 mm</quantity>
wide, apex usually retuse, rarely round. Petals usually 5, sometimes 4 or 6, yellow, narrowly triangular,
<quantity id="603ACBBBC0032019920FBB546F875AEC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">56 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="BC19FFFF63D68E5D4C8BB3DFE9A244AB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" unit="mm" value="1.3" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.1">1.11.5 mm</quantity>
wide, apex acuminate, slightly connate at base. Stamens usually 10, sometimes 8 or 12, shorter than petals, erect at anthesis, arranged in two whorls; antesepalous ones
<quantity id="89E389F89C7DF80ADC52461CC2759D06" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.54 mm</quantity>
, antepetalous ones
<quantity id="BCA65E7F81C99855A01DBAEF70AFE9D9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">33.5 mm</quantity>
; anthers oblong, ca.
<quantity id="C68B613C2EEC5B93289AD20714A54877" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
long, reddish-brown before dehiscence. Nectar scales ovate,
<quantity id="7FE55AEF3A4138E5154478EEFE626D60" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.30.4 mm</quantity>
. Carpels usually 5, sometimes 4 or 6, connate at the base for ca.
<quantity id="39323C0A49B333B2D746544C6DFABD3B" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.30.5 mm</quantity>
, gibbous ventrally,
<quantity id="8B3A847FFBB88AAB35EF5FD2AFDCE5BD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">56 mm</quantity>
long; styles
<quantity id="237246E4817DEBE83FAFBBD133F2A3B3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" unit="mm" value="1.8" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.6">1.62 mm</quantity>
long. Fruits star-shaped, many seeded follicles, spreading. Flowering April to May, fruiting May to July.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUEAI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="424F24D31F33C282F7B54EBF92CCE3E8">
<heading id="DBB5D23A0BC671FB5D550348A57A0483" reason="title">Distribution and habitat.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53081FC40CF55DB97C22697D5848FAAA">
The species is known from Bai-shou Town in Yongfu County and Na-suo Town in Fangcheng District,
<collectingRegion id="6366C68FC5E7FCAAB5D0C971C0EB7035" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="4B2698A8974DF319B6C8824999E2DB97" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
. It grows on mossy rocks in secondary broadleaf forests at elevations of
<quantity id="95017EE71C74F204006D739DE787F913" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="m" value="375.0" valueMax="550.0" valueMin="200.0">200550 m</quantity>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="C759A1026FF6F228FD5E810F8CFEC60D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution of Sedum guangxiense Yan Liu &amp; C. Y. Zou (pentagram stars) in Guangxi, China. The red pentagram star indicates the locality of the holotype (type locality)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.128011.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256451">4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="156B88EDF9EE3EEA62BDED9E025A7B7F" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.252.128011.figure4" ID-arpha="D9B9103D-7377-5A8E-B540-66F90F5AF980" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256451" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="4E36103F0216785E25FD05507C7359B9">
<label id="1BDB1B463D7E6789673B3E18D8AE39C5">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC906A44F2A53559270A3B27B8B7AC4A">
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="6B8630DB2C0D4D445C1B9B795135F664" authority="Yan Liu &amp; C. Y. Zou" authorityName="Yan Liu &amp; C. Y. Zou" authorityYear="2025" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sedum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guangxiense">
<emphasis id="865542A43CADAEC598AF7CA2ED3F5AA8" italics="true">Sedum guangxiense</emphasis>
Yan Liu &amp; C. Y. Zou
</taxonomicName>
(pentagram stars) in Guangxi, China. The red pentagram star indicates the locality of the holotype (type locality).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWFAI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E6A0C9D8427F55761DCB025BDE530AAA">
<heading id="7E4E4ED212D768C07E68332E7E16389E" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA93D7D3BD754C6A7910080CD8AB109A">
The specific epithet refers to the distribution in
<collectingRegion id="DB083110F807E2DD718AF6772E80F1ED" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="C8257B388CC0CDB7B129F7145B12C3B4" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2FAI" type="Additional specimen examined">
<paragraph id="E63D437835A29D6CBBEEBFC9BBCF610D">
<heading id="81C2988CE441295F6D10CD5535543C0D" reason="title">Additional specimen examined</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87DC51A3C5ADA44A5272CC42F9001773">
<emphasis id="84D2962262D22C76B1B6B30D3A175B0A" bold="true">
(
<typeStatus id="F737F5239F67BAA2878A9D2D91F146AB" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
).
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="10693D7415666B0AF9645F7CE9E8D818" collectingDate="2021-05-10" collectionCode="IBK" collectorName="C. Y. Zou &amp; J. Q. Huang" country="China" county="Yongfu County" elevation="263" latitude="25.195358" location="Bai-shou Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.82858" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi">
<collectingCountry id="4F31A1723199391996F495898F818AAF" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="E35B5158DD3C50F5226C80311A71432A" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="0C0F50EB8459A515F71CF8996E56D894">Yongfu County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="6F9D5F48E0BBE2AAC8364715DF1D27A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0C8FDB88E875F50945EFDB332FD2DA6:6F9D5F48E0BBE2AAC8364715DF1D27A9" country="China" county="Yongfu County" latitude="25.195358" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.82858" name="Bai-shou Town" stateProvince="Guangxi">Bai-shou Town</location>
, on mossy rocks along streams, elev.
<quantity id="AC1536C0319232C557E55AE21BC8A4AE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.63" unit="m" value="263.0">
<elevation id="80356B0B1D45E63BBBCCA0BEEB73A50B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.63" unit="m" value="263.0">263 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EGGAI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[110.828581,25.195358]}">
<geoCoordinate id="72694D3090F8E2607F71CEAF6250F3DE" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="43.29" value="25.195358">25 ° 11 ' 43.29 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98DB629A65EC8BEE4886DF8E3AEC9DDE" degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="42.89" value="110.82858">110 ° 49 ' 42.89 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<date id="FAE927864B57B27677C9A3892E71511F" value="2021-05-10">
<collectingDate id="8F9800934E314366948A7FB0EA8E868B" value="2021-05-10">10 May 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="286537A6B9F8C9B36E630404C8FAF86F" italics="true">
<collectorName id="D0EACD902849D1324642BCA720F0C594">C. Y. Zou</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2C0DF28860F5FF699F2701ACDBE53D37">J. Q. Huang</collectorName>
, ZCY 1977
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="932D213A3FFE2C257C0A154570D0E612" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" name="Guangxi Institute of Botany" type="Herbarium">IBK</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="3BA4F3041F32F3DC9987BF21064E5EA3" collectingDate="2021-04-19" collectionCode="IBK" collectorName="Y. G. Liu &amp; Q. G. Yang &amp; H. L. Cheng" country="China" county="Fangcheng District" latitude="21.746944" location="Nanshan" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="108.110275" municipality="Na-suo Town" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi">
<collectingCounty id="84F771E3CE60EC337217E8CC10663315">Fangcheng District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0669147EC00133D0902E61ED24E35250">Na-suo Town</collectingMunicipality>
, the top of
<location id="324C4A10E0FA4E44DC3EFF7E92B468D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0C8FDB88E875F50945EFDB332FD2DA6:324C4A10E0FA4E44DC3EFF7E92B468D9" country="China" county="Fangcheng District" latitude="21.746944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="108.110275" municipality="Na-suo Town" name="Nanshan" stateProvince="Guangxi">Nanshan</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EQGAI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[108.110278,21.746944]}">
<geoCoordinate id="5143ACDE7221419B54D955716BD78D49" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="49" value="21.746944">21 ° 44 ' 49 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2B8FC5DA90B11840E51802B1AD42E4D9" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="6" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="37" value="108.110275">108 ° 6 ' 37 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<date id="1AFB82CF571C26F1E35FA5F9EF8E8760" value="2021-04-19">
<collectingDate id="413208667F0F622F403834D1998543C9" value="2021-04-19">19 April 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="4EC913C220B981321591732E372E31B7" italics="true">
<collectorName id="B85B7AA6037132848CE49111486C92BA">Y. G. Liu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="AFCF8673C9A4D8E289CB3CE9C7B8AD56">Q. G. Yang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="333F9F48FCF957889D918EFAADE7AC4F">H. L. Cheng</collectorName>
1208
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="88DE69B38932B6241CC2F27871FDD519" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" name="Guangxi Institute of Botany" type="Herbarium">IBK</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,689 @@
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<mods:title id="62521006BA25876E3AB48AEA6F4170B4">Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic relationships of Thinouia (Sapindaceae), a neotropical genus</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="03C2D6A2C1C68D4E71BFC6C60A0D9213">Department of Botany, MRC- 166 Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington D. C. 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="682D480016416A36638AD79F67A52321">Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leão, 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil &amp; Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade, ICMBio, Prado, Bahia, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="CD5FA9EF55C376DDC646D079AD9CA590" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E62D218C7D91C96DFC4D7A665B0C5972">
<heading id="AF00A25094F6CCC84ADD1EB8BF457138" reason="label">13.</heading>
<taxonomicName id="BB750D0AA41738B716F47EF911312532" ID-CoL="56HCZ" authority="Radlk., Sitzungsber. Math." authorityName="Radlk., Sitzungsber. Math." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ventricosa">
<emphasis id="BC2E3C37A951203F25A067815334D835" italics="true">Thinouia ventricosa</emphasis>
Radlk., Sitzungsber. Math.
</taxonomicName>
- Phys. Cl.
<bibCitation id="299620F420DE19D407D27863C90CF72A" journal="Konigl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. Munchen" page="282" score="155.89616297210196" volume="8" year="1878">Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 8: 282. 1878</bibCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F735BDBA4D47D4A365A8F0AAA852679A" type="description">
<paragraph id="814904EB2BA777A17AB0158BDC693D4F">
<figureCitation id="5B601C3C09AE7B4FF91C8AF169C3B8D5" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Distribution maps of Thinouia species A Thinouia paraguayensis and T. restingae B T. scandens and T. silveirae C T. tomocarpa and T. trifoliolata D T. ternata and T. ventricosa." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.129621.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256369">Figs 19 D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6B930AEE3AEA879FDC9EB02AB7724F1E" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Thinouia ventricosa Radlk. A axillary inflorescence B leaf C detail of apex of distal leaflet D cincinnus E lateral view of staminate flower F petal with bifid appendage, dorsal [abaxial] view G staminate flower with portion of perianth removed showing nectary disc and pistillode H stamen I cincinnus with young fruit J branch with fruits K mericarp L indumentum detail of locule cavity M arachnoid trichomes of locule cavity (A, D I from Rosado 222 B, C from Hatschbach 19194 and J M from Caxambu 5920). Illustration by Maria Alice de Rezende." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.129621.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256375">25</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEDDI" type="material">
<paragraph id="2CAADF0C9198AEE8023FC208DA2E2DA9">
<heading id="46F8FF71BD49604EB993970FBB04BC15" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="5BE1BD9BB88800FE006291641D903A86">Type</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06DF85089498A173E927BA6CEF75B6E2">
<materialsCitation id="0C46AF7F6A02CA7B9797C5EEA337817F" collectionCode="M, P" collectorName="C. F. P. von Martius" country="Brazil" location="Sao Paulo" specimenCode="M 0212718, P 02297040" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="3287F70D6DD9C796684ED8253C6E5D52" bold="true">
<collectingCountry id="9B19AA9E433DE20C3F39F1977C02CFC9" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="6C93C43E246E5767FF2ED3FD62A1E6C6" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• without locality,
<emphasis id="A838F7EA13B35095DEEF801588D851C8" italics="true">
<collectorName id="123E105CA099552070DE99C593D5E1EC">C. F. P. von Martius</collectorName>
1303
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="024081E440224DFD4B91F9FCEF319445" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="FB35BF438C5EB97E9F2B726ACFA851EF" DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.428.2.11" author="Massing and Miotto" firstAuthor="Massing" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pagination="159-161" refId="B32" refString="Massing AA, Miotto STS (2020) Lectotypification of twelve names of the tribe Paullinieae (Sapindaceae). Phytotaxa 428 (2): 159161. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.428.2.11" title="Lectotypification of twelve names of the tribe Paullinieae (Sapindaceae)." volume="428" year="2020">Massing and Miotto 2020</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 160: M [
<specimenCode id="5784AB40E2A188782298B4FD2AB09AF3" collectionCode="M" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" type="Herbarium">M 0212718</specimenCode>
] [image!];
<typeStatus id="5440959BCA182D900355267CDB09A4DB" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
: P [
<specimenCode id="E248DDB469B8726EC34E89007283291B" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" type="Herbarium">P 02297040</specimenCode>
] [image!].
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</paragraph>
<caption id="3C9744F50A6298062C6082B1372CFD09" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.252.129621.figure25" ID-arpha="0E99142C-F6AA-59FF-A2DE-C288E77EC393" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256375" startId="F25">
<paragraph id="7CC4D4910474917B0F4FF008BD1C7A5D">
<label id="3A4D3B4E1507C44646D35DD234BFAA3E">Figure 25.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E8EB61331EA06336B0DC42078A23C92">
<taxonomicName id="0C9EF4ADECEA1ACA3417D4A2626FFF33" authority="Radlk. A" authorityName="Radlk. A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ventricosa">
<emphasis id="D7F0DDD22C87086D47A147103D4B400A" italics="true">Thinouia ventricosa</emphasis>
Radlk.
<emphasis id="BFCA53CFC330AA819D00C6717E1FFD65" bold="true">A</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
axillary inflorescence
<emphasis id="7CA8A7C31224FC3E86F20588DF048338" bold="true">B</emphasis>
leaf
<emphasis id="BD78412156D55C5FC987F17499F7592E" bold="true">C</emphasis>
detail of apex of distal leaflet
<emphasis id="52869C930A6486E3228DC3D9360C71CC" bold="true">D</emphasis>
cincinnus
<emphasis id="9231C176E3941E400F80202A298B9F20" bold="true">E</emphasis>
lateral view of staminate flower
<emphasis id="24729BF91AEE6279FE194437058583D7" bold="true">F</emphasis>
petal with bifid appendage, dorsal [abaxial] view
<emphasis id="230F02966458E94CBFFC2B91C74EE9FD" bold="true">G</emphasis>
staminate flower with portion of perianth removed showing nectary disc and pistillode
<emphasis id="E9649E0437F47D216DFFD792449D8A0C" bold="true">H</emphasis>
stamen
<emphasis id="0EA2A80698956DCFE903656A7C885C70" bold="true">I</emphasis>
cincinnus with young fruit
<emphasis id="5E39DB20D4150B8482AC7E00F9EAEC16" bold="true">J</emphasis>
branch with fruits
<emphasis id="F8FC4B00ECF264B8E3075FEE64B60532" bold="true">K</emphasis>
mericarp
<emphasis id="73195859772FA454FECC5299B0DDC6FB" bold="true">L</emphasis>
indumentum detail of locule cavity
<emphasis id="022A1B1E41406292E15BE32EECCE90E3" bold="true">M</emphasis>
arachnoid trichomes of locule cavity (
<emphasis id="1FF682AE497903AEFFB008D5C353FABD" bold="true">A, D I</emphasis>
from
<emphasis id="0DC510A7A62AE8478F16FE9CE1ADA9CA" italics="true">Rosado 222</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DE69ACB37B3E6818DE7058F5CCFEE7B7" bold="true">B, C</emphasis>
from
<emphasis id="A983F85D2BAC0200E6639C258EC7A474" italics="true">Hatschbach 19194</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B60354D002E839E8894839C0EF04BDD3" bold="true">J M</emphasis>
from
<emphasis id="C35F592DC4563E0F8B7463A07A64D994" italics="true">Caxambu 5920</emphasis>
). Illustration by Maria Alice de Rezende.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQFDI" type="description">
<paragraph id="320E0C144336CE2EA12F587C1FD7BBA7">
<heading id="98264D860E7E7AC4472D8D53F23F92A6" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D38EB327FFE139992D3769E165FB3392">
Tendrilled liana; stem cylindrical, striate, puberulous, with round or elliptical lenticels; cross-section simple or with neo formations when mature. Leaves trifoliolate; stipules ca.
<quantity id="568440C10F26EAE048599F21D212085B" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
long, triangular, glabrous or puberulous; petiole
<quantity id="B2F10B08BA3F950201F460CF70D45FB0" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="cm" value="3.4" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="1.5">1.55.3 cm</quantity>
long, terete or subterete, puberulous or pubescent; petiolules canaliculate, terminal petiolules ca.
<quantity id="57D3D7A741878247571DE73D573C79EB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="cm" value="0.6">0.6 cm</quantity>
long, lateral petiolules
<quantity id="A328F390DA85066D026903F65728344C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.20.4 cm</quantity>
long, rarely subsessile; leaflets glabrous on both sides or sometimes abaxially pubescent; leaflet secondary venation semicraspedodromous, secondaries 45 pairs, alternate, spacing irregular, with domatia on abaxial surface of secondary vein axils, frequently only on the lowermost pair of secondary veins, rarely on other secondaries; intersecondaries presents; tertiary veins irregular reticulate; margins entire to serrate, with 23 (4) teeth reduced to inconspicuous glands; terminal leaflet 4.77.6 ×
<quantity id="A44B22BC9D4E3C5CEEA599BFD4DF7847" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.8" unit="cm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="1.8">1.82.8 cm</quantity>
, lanceolate, symmetrical or asymmetrical, the apex acute to acuminate, mucronate, the base acute to decurrent, rarely obtuse; lateral leaflets 3.97 ×
<quantity id="E1CA789054F12A23008376015DDE6778" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="cm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="1.5">1.52.8 cm</quantity>
, lanceolate, asymmetrical, the apex acute to acuminate, mucronate, the base decurrent or rounded. Thyrses axillary or terminal, umbelliform,
<quantity id="8F7F265F2EB6AA5D4DD9DD3BB432BC7D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.4" unit="cm" value="3.45" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.4">2.44.5 cm</quantity>
long, peduncle
<quantity id="25A6FA3B17FAC0042B2AA22AFF361680" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">15 cm</quantity>
long, secondary peduncle (0)
<quantity id="E62D4CC21854A4A5BEBC75253EE4C40F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.10.2 cm</quantity>
long; cincinni numerous, peduncle of cincinnus
<quantity id="446ADFEF5F30D9330004BAF22D4B1E7A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.7" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.7">0.72 mm</quantity>
long. Flowers
<quantity id="C2E5AD56D6EEE8869949CC81E4ED1745" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.6" unit="mm" value="3.3" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.6">2.64 mm</quantity>
long, pedicel
<quantity id="CAA384A1861127DDFC0E23397F0CC924" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">22.5 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous; sepals ca.
<quantity id="388553ABF0787A39706AE4A8704B7BDC" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, connate at the base, deltate, abaxially puberulent, adaxially glabrous, villous at margins; petals ca.
<quantity id="B1C39C09DA0AC81CB2E4309A7F62F56D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
long, short spatulate, abaxially villous on the central part, the rest glabrous; petal appendages rudimentary, bifid, smaller than the petals, villous; nectary disc annular, glabrous, Staminate flower with stamens 8, ca.
<quantity id="2C1FA4B8295D0D52621AFE3F460F224E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, filaments villous for little more than half of their length, anthers papillose, glabrous or sparsely pubescent; pistillode ca.
<quantity id="F57A35DB45B67C409273338C7F38AB45" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
long, pilose on distal half. Pistillate flower with staminodes ca.
<quantity id="BC7F60703D89D2F2EEB2834C7D0D0FE1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
long, villous; pistil ca.
<quantity id="25B9D9BA11DBD9C3D5BA4A52A3F8973B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
long, pilose on distal half, ovary ca.
<quantity id="9D98C5D1B471154CB8AF7AE1B342ED2D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, style ca.
<quantity id="F199F659448F7DAA1F511F64EC23882B" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
long. Fruits chartaceous, 3.44.7 ×
<quantity id="671D293CF4E5126A829AB30EE823E9AF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.8" unit="cm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.8">1.82.5 cm</quantity>
; accrescent pedicel
<quantity id="3C52CF4C7E16C1A04C3D33F482600CB2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="5.55" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="5.0">56.1 mm</quantity>
long; stipe
<quantity id="23C8A9CD482D30BF9252BE21E2671182" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.199999999999999" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="6.3" unit="mm" value="7.199999999999999" valueMax="8.1" valueMin="6.3">6.38.1 mm</quantity>
long; seed locule lenticular; epicarp glabrous to subglabrous; cavity of seed locule villous, with arachnoid, biseriate, or simple trichomes. Seed ellipsoid, ca. 5.8 ×
<quantity id="53A7E12AEB4CEC9BA0E59A5BBAD87E2B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
, basally attached, glabrous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVFDI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="98E1DE31F7C1595BC62492DD9517186C">
<heading id="7559DA4DEE1D954D36D91BB3136DD678" reason="title">Distribution, habitat and phenology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="810CC2225B654703DF1A2C9BC040A5DE">
<taxonomicName id="39345A998C921EED015FA45DDAD7208A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ventricosa">
<emphasis id="096BB0D01465E273A1F4B2195810CB05" italics="true">Thinouia ventricosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests in the states of
<collectingRegion id="A7A2D96AEFE602960B1D6C11CB718869" country="Brazil" name="Parana">Paraná</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="9A9CBA93EF91C0D484ECCF15C0D44398" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A0EC77165A8126CFEA53D29E69BAF3D7" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="0E789DD59E3E3A17077F8C083BE88B89" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="B4C99662C7BFBC544681133A0A108E17" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, and from
<collectingCountry id="0DA11E3DE80973FB4D99ACC1D6732A61" name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="0A8F7C2A8D90A0140A185DDED8246F7E" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Thinouia silveirae H. Medeiros A portion of flowering branch B leaf C indumentum on leaflets D staminate flower with portion of perianth removed showing nectary disc E pistillate flower F petal with bifid and marginal appendage, dorsal [abaxial] view G petal with bifid appendage, frontal [adaxial] view H stamen of staminate flower I fruit J mericarp K indumentum of epicarp L indumentum detail of locule cavity M capitate trichomes with uniseriate stalk and multicellular terminal cells from locule cavity N simples trichomes on locule cavity O seed P embryo (A H from Medeiros 4496 I P from Medeiros 2191). Illustration by Maria Alice de Rezende." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.129621.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256368">18 D</figureCitation>
), in semi-deciduous and ombrophilous forests. Flowering from December to February, and fruiting January to August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKGDI" type="notes">
<paragraph id="D5B309CFA35B761A3E50781D8DD8D002">
<heading id="D70B26AAF1D954278F291E346C353433" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D683BB8FDA8CBD6A15823C70251FE77">
<taxonomicName id="C87C8B69CCF55CC6941F0D02C5A5D213" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ventricosa">
<emphasis id="67EF8D9BCA12D9AB22187CF55648E9D1" italics="true">Thinouia ventricosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be confused with
<taxonomicName id="1DEF27CFA5B054E7FF85A4C340FD2748" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="restingae">
<emphasis id="6F36C8168877DE8E20BA1A92C6BD9FFE" italics="true">T. restingae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see comments under
<taxonomicName id="BF1270045AA7E5151AE62D8064C02873" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="restingae">
<emphasis id="9639D23FA793D526E4991081D748E65D" italics="true">T. restingae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Additionally,
<taxonomicName id="701946353E7EC57D700EBF8214700176" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ventricosa">
<emphasis id="B30855C8767F57C076D9599D75E01122" italics="true">T. ventricosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="7928BFA24C59D023208183EA5D83F0F4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
<emphasis id="F7A26E288EA4606DEE96A500F3CE4683" italics="true">T. scandens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the great morphological variability of leaves and fruits. However,
<taxonomicName id="CE30D086C4A29C27E8BB17A3804D4CE6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ventricosa">
<emphasis id="C24F3C605C2B671D32D30D010E5EC5CD" italics="true">T. ventricosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished from the latter species by its smaller flowers (
<quantity id="A06781EEE6FC512D0EC572D2FDABE3DD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.6" unit="mm" value="3.3" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.6">2.64 mm</quantity>
long vs.
<quantity id="C48C39902072DE207708DA1C8FE34101" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.5" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.5">4.56 mm</quantity>
long).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESIDI" type="conservation status">
<paragraph id="19F3109F83423C0EB91CDC506CAF11CE">
<heading id="34D094887D0F9F4D2741BD1633540211" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="878848A953188450B8D4CCB0DEC55FCD">
<taxonomicName id="0EB86E4BB57ED4601A3012886E306019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Thinouia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ventricosa">
<emphasis id="61461980D630F8AD74D81B210CEEE795" italics="true">Thinouia ventricosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possesses a broad
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDJDI" xlink_title="extent of occurrence">EOO</abbrev>
of
<quantity id="D31FFEEE8F3DC18A927857C93AFA7E2D" metricMagnitude="8" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0623234999999993" unit="km" value="306232.35">306,232.35 km</quantity>
<superScript id="39698D36DF8AD7D81B6A6AADDD1E9AF5">2</superScript>
and an
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJJDI" xlink_title="area of occupancy">AOO</abbrev>
of 92.00 km
<superScript id="7E372203CBCAE1E5649AB954F5CEED99">2</superScript>
, with few known locations. However, the semi-deciduous and ombrophilous forests in Southeastern
<collectingCountry id="127292E8E623E4EBAC0F3FA64810DE4E" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and Northeastern
<collectingCountry id="4DD445A41EDEB72D0C1DFAB4D4B5E5F3" name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, where the species is found, are subject to continuing decline in area and quality of habitat due to anthropic pressure. Despite this, there are no data on population declines to apply other criteria, and several conservation units in
<collectingCountry id="07CD4DE8134483BF397B97327223D97F" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="297FC458DB1E417A0FB1544FD4210063" name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
protect the species. Thus, it should be regarded as Least Concern (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPJDI" xlink_title="Least Concern">
<collectionCode id="3A29D5081232EE74058204B05178F864">LC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETJDI" type="material">
<paragraph id="7A6F87DCAC72492E54D64FEE1DE7E79D">
<heading id="632FF5CD445370613298D70A6485D8F6" reason="title">Selected specimens examined</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB508B09250CE0B0A847F9076E38FC8F">
.
<emphasis id="6BB95F4624C2A939B8A566A671E9964B" bold="true">
<collectingCountry id="455B8A8A2B9B09A4ACF489BD123AA4EE" name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
. Misiones
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C86C5CC75A63428AA0C7C0997ADF8DF5" collectingDate="1972-07-10" collectionCode="MBM" collectorName="El Dorado &amp; Schinini" country="Argentina" location="Km" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="F5F4CDD0CE730481F546F3A22438C0CD">El Dorado</collectorName>
,
<location id="4ECA438EE8D65DC64713B85880CD161A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3B73E7AAA4B5AEEBB6D88372923F661:4ECA438EE8D65DC64713B85880CD161A" country="Argentina" name="Km">Km</location>
31 ruta nac. 12,
<date id="4F2C197DBB9FB531C443FF204FE3FFBC" value="1972-07-10">
<collectingDate id="FBB7664F4883CE84FD2C52A378C1E44F" value="1972-07-10">10 Jul 1972</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="50DC7E9E4846053F007940A8E3CB6FD4">Schinini</collectorName>
4904 (
<collectionCode id="8C5B02E613B1974C6B9B74A334406A25" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" type="">MBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="4FCF2509B5DE6CA63583D5CBE616F3B9" collectingDate="2012-04-05" collectionCode="HUEM" collectorName="Rosado" country="Brazil" location="Estrada Cambuci" municipality="Mun. Cianorte" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<emphasis id="6A3C0B76C770F963AAF58F75AEB72F67" bold="true">
<collectingCountry id="165EB65C870AF0B019262C6DB2327A06" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="107FF3C2656C81D91DC9CBDEE0B543DA" country="Brazil" name="Parana">Paraná</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="2414DD358336AB58CFDC0CEF13FB3D71">Mun. Cianorte</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="1F5524B578FF4F6B44B99D58D0013752" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3B73E7AAA4B5AEEBB6D88372923F661:1F5524B578FF4F6B44B99D58D0013752" country="Brazil" municipality="Mun. Cianorte" name="Estrada Cambuci" stateProvince="Parana">Estrada Cambuci</location>
,
<date id="F54211D75D795DD70F699513B1EE64CC" value="2012-04-05">
<collectingDate id="FEC36FA987DF0810248B2AA8ED4FC225" value="2012-04-05">5 Apr 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="6D433E8B077CCE5F56F45CD663076799">Rosado</collectorName>
59 (
<collectionCode id="87BFF4EF06913C0002A360F855DA5984" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15100" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15100" name="Universidade Estadual de Maringá" type="Herbarium">HUEM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="250A08739595B8A35CA5BC0969545687" collectingDate="2007-03-19" collectionCode="MBM" collectorName="Grande" country="Brazil" location="Reserva Florestal de Figueira D'Oeste" municipality="Mun. Engenheiro Beltrao" specimenCode="MBM 342283" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="7C69C9B9D8E4DB6647E39CA6C505F2BB">Mun. Engenheiro Beltrão</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9AF90FFFB1D1E810891498FDB9B96B49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3B73E7AAA4B5AEEBB6D88372923F661:9AF90FFFB1D1E810891498FDB9B96B49" country="Brazil" municipality="Mun. Engenheiro Beltrao" name="Reserva Florestal de Figueira D'Oeste">Reserva Florestal de Figueira DOeste</location>
,
<date id="3A6742C7FED39E49A6DB84D247934A53" value="2007-03-19">
<collectingDate id="A89A36D59BE722DC3932795B86C20AF8" value="2007-03-19">19 Mar 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="4AAFEC36046AA23895FE1D413B34ECAE">Grande</collectorName>
s. n .. (
<specimenCode id="291A84CD950990BD6DE6D0A299DD7158" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" type="">MBM 342283</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="032F822DD01B779774A92982EEC8BAFE" collectingDate="2015-03-04" collectionCode="HCF" collectorName="Caxambu" country="Brazil" location="Vila Rica" municipality="Mun. Fenix" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="D8F1268E2BAC75B5D04D3558BE9AB056">Mun. Fênix</collectingMunicipality>
, RPPN
<location id="AF1D1B5518AC8C271A52A979E1A25E2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3B73E7AAA4B5AEEBB6D88372923F661:AF1D1B5518AC8C271A52A979E1A25E2C" country="Brazil" municipality="Mun. Fenix" name="Vila Rica">Vila Rica</location>
,
<date id="1514182A8CF8DB4AC304A6B11FF8AD71" value="2015-03-04">
<collectingDate id="AA042342624B32CFD4CFD6C509D1A679" value="2015-03-04">4 Mar 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="0E12589E97F0F059CD4554708ACA5480">Caxambu</collectorName>
et al. 5920 (
<collectionCode id="DEF36CD901A2EF0340DEA3D0DBB2893D" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ersw-zzts" name="Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná" type="Herbarium">HCF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="BC2131E3CD7896E2DD62D1CB608BA172" collectingDate="2005-01-08" collectionCode="MBM, ESA" collectorName="Parque Municipal das Araucarias &amp; Cordeiro" country="Brazil" location="Mun. Guarapuava" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8A355B487736D91BDD5CE4DB58271009" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3B73E7AAA4B5AEEBB6D88372923F661:8A355B487736D91BDD5CE4DB58271009" country="Brazil" name="Mun. Guarapuava">Mun. Guarapuava</location>
,
<collectorName id="0E5C41EF02287ABE1EC3A1738C10C912">Parque Municipal das Araucárias</collectorName>
,
<date id="7BC7661FADA6C575D99F2D13B2B9BD3E" value="2005-01-08">
<collectingDate id="CCD64E4C4175D0E3EA1E949171D2D5DB" value="2005-01-08">8 Jan 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="92194A944FABB7B2ABE2EFEA04471727">Cordeiro</collectorName>
176 (
<collectionCode id="D997D7C60EFF3403D947BD8C9190D1A9" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" type="">MBM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BB66A20621293BCBCE25949C8DF7301A" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14319" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14319" name="Universidade de São Paulo" type="Herbarium">ESA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0562A5D519F9AC54C67C4B18BDE0CD24" collectingDate="2019-08-16" collectionCode="HUEM" collectorName="Parque das Palmeiras &amp; Rosado" country="Brazil" location="Mun. Maringa" specimenCount="1">
<location id="05C24D8851AE6DEA2DD90F5743CEAC3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3B73E7AAA4B5AEEBB6D88372923F661:05C24D8851AE6DEA2DD90F5743CEAC3F" country="Brazil" name="Mun. Maringa">Mun. Maringá</location>
,
<collectorName id="BD611E198362451F5C4C1582F4A825D8">Parque das Palmeiras</collectorName>
,
<date id="611C87F13C524D36D625122CD03703FD" value="2019-08-16">
<collectingDate id="A7A58D8939213029D92C1BF844597C49" value="2019-08-16">16 Aug 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E694974D3805260352BF45635F75099A">Rosado</collectorName>
969 (
<collectionCode id="1BD1569E39915161A3D33584F93EA075" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15100" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15100" name="Universidade Estadual de Maringá" type="Herbarium">HUEM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="8C3DD8A07A249E0543F49B486D3F8665" collectingDate="1980-01-29" collectionCode="F, INPA, MBM, UEC, US, WAG" collectorName="Hatschbach" country="Brazil" location="Fartura" municipality="Mun. Morretes" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="0758FD87884F73785FC3D0466C2D49E7">Mun. Morretes</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="FB9A11D9F59AC231568F99946EB2A60D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3B73E7AAA4B5AEEBB6D88372923F661:FB9A11D9F59AC231568F99946EB2A60D" country="Brazil" municipality="Mun. Morretes" name="Fartura">Fartura</location>
,
<date id="476142FB3FDDBB0EC0D171E761DC3804" value="1980-01-29">
<collectingDate id="7C7C21F1D3FAD9C6AF3F44331DEDE9A3" value="1980-01-29">29 Jan 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5CBCC3191F22547D79EF0AC9596A5E14">Hatschbach</collectorName>
42750 (
<collectionCode id="F0B7018C84AD5733AAAEA2A03E230359" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="E4BA48B33E482A7B405480E0961A9C11" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" type="">INPA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="8F033BB022A539F6445D9E1C7013E2C7" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" type="">MBM</collectionCode>
, MO, MU, RB,
<collectionCode id="ABF6BDD68AEC4954A5954AE14999ACA7" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15616" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15616" name="Universidade Estadual de Campinas" type="Herbarium">UEC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="A56B54E16AB0E54D5B8F95E7BC609EB7" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch">US</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="811B6FA65B84845A5AA72D757EAE320E" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1DA237A69FE2F1FB906DDD0CBE1E90B1" collectingDate="1998-05-18" collectionCode="MBM" collectorName="Francisco" country="Brazil" location="Rio Agua Tres Barras" municipality="Mun. Nova America da Colina" specimenCode="MBM 338062" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="24EECE16C313F0AE70FD8C0ED09F6128">Mun. Nova América da Colina</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="CAE4039176A7881408D017C3768113F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3B73E7AAA4B5AEEBB6D88372923F661:CAE4039176A7881408D017C3768113F4" country="Brazil" municipality="Mun. Nova America da Colina" name="Rio Agua Tres Barras">Rio Água Três Barras</location>
,
<date id="5F10231012D356755EE6724C7167A6F4" value="1998-05-18">
<collectingDate id="43FF63FC1E54530052C6D5E9DCB6BC25" value="1998-05-18">18 May 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="8FA27E81B4ACD44C7FF8B7F004313151">Francisco</collectorName>
et al. s. n .. (
<specimenCode id="91518C2BE16C9875F669190649FBC074" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" type="">MBM 338062</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C6886A04613C9ACB4B7775DCCEDDCA37" collectingDate="1995-06-23" collectionCode="MBM, MEXU" collectorName="Poliquesi" country="Brazil" location="Fazenda Giacmet-Marodin" municipality="Mun. Rio Bonito do Iguacu" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="5731EB4548ADC2D7CFAAA3C0FA2B3337">Mun. Rio Bonito do Iguaçu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="49CF7297A0011A36684E37AA1C517154" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3B73E7AAA4B5AEEBB6D88372923F661:49CF7297A0011A36684E37AA1C517154" country="Brazil" municipality="Mun. Rio Bonito do Iguacu" name="Fazenda Giacmet-Marodin">Fazenda Giacmet-Marodin</location>
,
<date id="71B0FDE24B0AFFCA624AFDC37B6232C0" value="1995-06-23">
<collectingDate id="EE3FE38A6DBD3D898B773350CD93F539" value="1995-06-23">23 Jun 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="33F6777301A6DF5C7DBE0CC36EF815BD">Poliquesi</collectorName>
347 (
<collectionCode id="004299353CBD6E9D4B50BFE8D75557BA" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" type="">MBM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="84A9536BF82D6794E25011FBF6B9DDA5" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="242BDF9975FAB28A3D273390CD76FA80" collectingDate="1968-05-07" collectionCode="F, MBM, NY, P, UPCB, US" collectorName="Hatschbach" country="Brazil" location="Ribeirinha" municipality="Mun. Rio Branco do Sul" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mun. Rio Branco do Sul">
<collectingRegion id="ED8810D9791EF6C202B6CD26CBF39C0E" inferredBySuffix="true">
<collectingMunicipality id="0557BBEE4013D3E109802550F4C5D9E9">Mun. Rio Branco do Sul</collectingMunicipality>
</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="B28E76837DACC31E7404B1153FFFA36B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3B73E7AAA4B5AEEBB6D88372923F661:B28E76837DACC31E7404B1153FFFA36B" country="Brazil" municipality="Mun. Rio Branco do Sul" name="Ribeirinha" stateProvince="Mun. Rio Branco do Sul">Ribeirinha</location>
,
<date id="0151D8D8223B02B6000EFDDE265FB7DA" value="1968-05-07">
<collectingDate id="527F3894FEC516CBD1F64D6B6E490F7B" value="1968-05-07">7 May 1968</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="C5819941D90E497C85D772B26E4BDC46">Hatschbach</collectorName>
19194 (
<collectionCode id="52A7ADD670C1F2C4ED5EF101DC0B20AD" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="9F41C8DCE95D69A9747FD83F87062568" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" type="">MBM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="3CF7FD565EDB78F1A29623AF01EE5CC9" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B87C476081DAD1179EFC8BCF3CAF5FC3" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="CC60B41B8E75F99E51BE0FAD1AAD7D68" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" name="Universidade Federal do Paraná" type="Herbarium">UPCB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="48DE8D53A8B296E3C1A4EE057D7CB10C" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch">US</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0FFFC8CC002C22E2EAE1FC040D168F51" collectingDate="2019-07-31" collectionCode="HUEM" collectorName="Rosado" country="Brazil" location="Condominio Estancia Zauna" municipality="Mun. Sarandi" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
<collectingMunicipality id="E9CF3C99C99C9FBB684EFF59D50DB212">Mun. Sarandi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="CF44C8CC7683EE3F3284670DC364F77A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3B73E7AAA4B5AEEBB6D88372923F661:CF44C8CC7683EE3F3284670DC364F77A" country="Brazil" municipality="Mun. Sarandi" name="Condominio Estancia Zauna" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Condomínio Estância Zaúna</location>
,
<date id="D0D7EE0350B2C50AC8197C3946CF880B" value="2019-07-31">
<collectingDate id="00901CCEB0E478EA42EE5BA413DDE1B5" value="2019-07-31">31 Jul 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="53C6DC8CAF8278FFDFACFDAD390A2DDF">Rosado</collectorName>
947 (
<collectionCode id="B6DADD1D66BD85BFDE1E15A72EA97111" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15100" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15100" name="Universidade Estadual de Maringá" type="Herbarium">HUEM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="83D15DD01436DF20818514C72517B63D" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="FFCDAD6CDEA1C979819AF33A29F0D63C" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4BC71363C2FFB31F859C576334240D6C" collectingDate="2018-08-15" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="Massing" country="Brazil" location="Mun. Derrubada" specimenCount="1">
<location id="5B9A93F79C95C35377EBEEEE1D21DD15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3B73E7AAA4B5AEEBB6D88372923F661:5B9A93F79C95C35377EBEEEE1D21DD15" country="Brazil" name="Mun. Derrubada">Mun. Derrubada</location>
,
<date id="41B99782056CA7E996347D262A4DBD4C" value="2018-08-15">
<collectingDate id="CFC53038BC9C5B9F22F56AE660C695FB" value="2018-08-15">15 Aug 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="8AEC259DFACD41F5F5E9AFDCE5E1D8B9">Massing</collectorName>
323 (
<collectionCode id="A87D7D16F64EEF559AF7D1E0884912AE" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" type="">ICN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3AEFD84EE2C78A1734BA7B86E88C18E7" collectingDate="1967-07-15" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="Hagelund" country="Brazil" location="Mun. Santa Rosa" specimenCount="1">
<location id="F43EC3314F90D075F4E77F7A25BEC720" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3B73E7AAA4B5AEEBB6D88372923F661:F43EC3314F90D075F4E77F7A25BEC720" country="Brazil" name="Mun. Santa Rosa">Mun. Santa Rosa</location>
,
<date id="CE9E8907EFE75273941F78989F4C0F88" value="1967-07-15">
<collectingDate id="7E2FEF9687F475F6E2E5103A04AB0095" value="1967-07-15">15 Jul 1967</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="432E22266E1831701F61622D3F4F71D5">Hagelund</collectorName>
5408 (
<collectionCode id="7DC4D231ABCCCC82EA0BA1D8A85A23CF" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" type="">ICN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4F96725A036C4F3730D0EDEF4B9F4C" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="Mun. Tenente Portela &amp; Brack" country="Brazil" location="Parque Estadual do Turvo" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
<collectorName id="3F0FDB6CB328B532A4D2EC62F5DAE372">Mun. Tenente Portela</collectorName>
,
<location id="8F83BB7CA1DF726D59E26E46346B6FB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3B73E7AAA4B5AEEBB6D88372923F661:8F83BB7CA1DF726D59E26E46346B6FB4" country="Brazil" name="Parque Estadual do Turvo" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Parque Estadual do Turvo</location>
, s. d.,
<collectorName id="AF2F0A44685BD32BA6A74751B0B267D7">Brack</collectorName>
et al. 1758 (
<collectionCode id="2573E8F42EF3D21ACB8A5AD46966C2E2" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" type="">ICN</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="5EE72B3FE993749DAB70B90B81F7FF0B" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="AE86DE102EBE169349C465554B357C92" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="9E44A9D2284B83E5CEECF21A4D1911F8" collectingDate="1962-07-12" collectionCode="HBR" collectorName="Reitz" country="Brazil" location="Sao Miguel" municipality="Mun. Porto Uniao" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="CC4D946D9938EA40C36CB5EF45A3B34E">Mun. Porto União</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="5B9F22B5BA1CA41F85E0C2DC36F810FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3B73E7AAA4B5AEEBB6D88372923F661:5B9F22B5BA1CA41F85E0C2DC36F810FD" country="Brazil" municipality="Mun. Porto Uniao" name="Sao Miguel">São Miguel</location>
,
<date id="C96B108B0998F0CB418D618C4063F702" value="1962-07-12">
<collectingDate id="9D6474995A2185065298841936E2B240" value="1962-07-12">12 Jul 1962</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="8D747177B5CEA69120878BB8E39DA51A">Reitz</collectorName>
et al. 13110 (
<collectionCode id="C5FE9D85D832427151D5779955C99401" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14907" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" type="Herbarium">HBR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="8DA12BD17DF9F6D54A106BA5B176542E" collectingDate="1964-07-08" collectionCode="HBR" collectorName="Reitz" country="Brazil" location="Perto da Cidade" municipality="Mun. Rio do Sul" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<collectingMunicipality id="06C232308543AB044B68F0A0F8B68465">Mun. Rio do Sul</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="3C6860F50BDF1CDF2929AB19FD57D28A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3B73E7AAA4B5AEEBB6D88372923F661:3C6860F50BDF1CDF2929AB19FD57D28A" country="Brazil" municipality="Mun. Rio do Sul" name="Perto da Cidade" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Perto da Cidade</location>
,
<date id="81E7184D2C83F108F5EC87C8178573BA" value="1964-07-08">
<collectingDate id="1B0624C2F2D454F15E8DE6435AE4A435" value="1964-07-08">8 Jul 1964</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D5B5B54888E8EFE6E39903A534F45DF0">Reitz</collectorName>
et al. 17062 (
<collectionCode id="F275287DEC8319BCF859D4EFA96AF092" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14907" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" type="Herbarium">HBR</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="74582F3284277E47BEF6B4D239498BBE" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="CDAB84FAD38B99445EA6941CE5E85B60" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2C6963C95B5F1C3FF7FAA372B60514C5" collectionCode="F, HUH, NY, WAG" collectorName="Without &amp; Helmreichen" country="Brazil" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="BE2E44ABE964C4BDEAC1D6E3ACAF341C">Without</collectorName>
locality, s. d.,
<collectorName id="EF760661AB97B23291AA3F253AB3FD67">Helmreichen</collectorName>
58 (
<collectionCode id="FC403C87F1877950E36687A58B2F6277" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="3333B58FED7D693103FD3B706CB5E5B4">HUH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="5470FC2F4F5EBDFCF8607916B98560C3" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D97B954EFF2BE0D0FA0243BFB4523989" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="198DAFEA7A569372FB20D16ABC7A9E0F" collectionCode="P" country="Brazil" county="Mun. Campinas" location="Mello" municipality="Prope Campinas" specimenCode="P 06695482" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="2936E603F7E510C7CF2C5A50726C19D6">Mun. Campinas</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="52E9179487F53B0994E63D5C00EC51AB">Prope Campinas</collectingMunicipality>
, s. d.,
<location id="197141F03437396406F08E1EE8207F95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3B73E7AAA4B5AEEBB6D88372923F661:197141F03437396406F08E1EE8207F95" country="Brazil" county="Mun. Campinas" municipality="Prope Campinas" name="Mello">Mello</location>
s. n .. (
<specimenCode id="F8057ED4E78F0112B23C3BCABC296396" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" type="Herbarium">P 06695482</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="512C325419CF39E544A6FA6218E33C36" collectingDate="1990-06-17" collectionCode="MBM, US" collectorName="Hatschbach" country="Brazil" location="Rio Verde" municipality="Mun. Itaporanga" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="4D18F50165A70C8DDB3EE4B3AF5E5F91">Mun. Itaporanga</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="CB46590D352274769E7B127ED448FA1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3B73E7AAA4B5AEEBB6D88372923F661:CB46590D352274769E7B127ED448FA1D" country="Brazil" municipality="Mun. Itaporanga" name="Rio Verde">Rio Verde</location>
,
<date id="87C2DD532AE4A84D0EA8AAB72EB20466" value="1990-06-17">
<collectingDate id="B6D23391B74B0C58F0A6A6A8E1920665" value="1990-06-17">17 Jun 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="3976BC7AA442966ACF2E7635EBD718BC">Hatschbach</collectorName>
et al. 54328 (
<collectionCode id="BB5284CDB744ED8D1C187796FE326D4D" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" type="">MBM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="133D79E73674AD0624273C20B44C2929" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch">US</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F434443C27FEFD48C4B97D537EC59CAF" collectingDate="2021-06-26" collectionCode="ESA, RB, SPF" collectorName="Medeiros &amp; Toledo" country="Brazil" location="Mata do Pinheirinho" municipality="Mun. Mombuca" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="E779AEDF721A281A3AB43269863BF9CE">Mun. Mombuca</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="45900AFAA1A803129CA6381AA553E614" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3B73E7AAA4B5AEEBB6D88372923F661:45900AFAA1A803129CA6381AA553E614" country="Brazil" municipality="Mun. Mombuca" name="Mata do Pinheirinho">Mata do Pinheirinho</location>
,
<date id="F4FFFD5FEE867B8A157D2716B6070E3B" value="2021-06-26">
<collectingDate id="2F8368F1D4711EEC26676C0AD981C37E" value="2021-06-26">26 Jun 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="6AD9D02FE38821F31A98FB54034F90C6">Medeiros</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="8A615DB2544F5149A963E4144C87618B">Toledo</collectorName>
4493 (
<collectionCode id="41943B854C2D8A6D173FFACE1C6F6399" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14319" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14319" name="Universidade de São Paulo" type="Herbarium">ESA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="E940CC6610BC6AE04C4DFC0226F3F735" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="C84ED2B343D9A9B4B2166888E3A82F2B" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" type="Herbarium">SPF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="44ED2286B58A92EC9F09D2408C78A09E" collectingDate="1888-07" collectionCode="SP" collectorName="Loefgren" country="Brazil" location="Sao Carlos do Pinhal" municipality="Mun. Sao Carlos" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="D7E4FD46EFAE61851244D556DE450A21">Mun. São Carlos</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="38153E6DAB8674E91118C104EEF7D9FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3B73E7AAA4B5AEEBB6D88372923F661:38153E6DAB8674E91118C104EEF7D9FD" country="Brazil" municipality="Mun. Sao Carlos" name="Sao Carlos do Pinhal">São Carlos do Pinhal</location>
,
<date id="AD0A2D48427FFE9BF7C2489911DDFDE5" value="1888-07">
<collectingDate id="9C8A60176B69BC807B5EA9ED0173E1CF" value="1888-07">Jul 1888</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="B656D363568466D0B8A202970538F0F4">Loefgren</collectorName>
705 (
<collectionCode id="1CC54CCB1A50391810A72F0B5C756E2D" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Botânica" type="Herbarium">SP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="6849E80715298C4507B24494C36E81BE" collectingDate="1940-01-06" collectionCode="SP" collectorName="O. Handro" country="Brazil" location="Nativa do Jardim Botanico" specimenCode="US 01319028" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mun. Sao Paulo">
<collectingRegion id="09C379180107872EF19CB1F7B2360B99" inferredBySuffix="true">Mun. São Paulo</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="11F4A46128AB162762F66F53811B5EEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3B73E7AAA4B5AEEBB6D88372923F661:11F4A46128AB162762F66F53811B5EEF" country="Brazil" name="Nativa do Jardim Botanico" stateProvince="Mun. Sao Paulo">Nativa do Jardim Botânico</location>
,
<date id="29439576D10448097E0FEFE9CC0D3ED2" value="1940-01-06">
<collectingDate id="502D304B00C99F8562ED0FE767DF9CAD" value="1940-01-06">6 Jan 1940</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="262199AD8ED3DF549F24339A665CE660">O. Handro</collectorName>
s. n .. (
<collectionCode id="213D81CB9E871BE07C654F0CF425B357" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Botânica" type="Herbarium">SP</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCode id="04922E92FF81E1E18B252680A5C52232" collectionCode="US" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch">US 01319028</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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