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<document id="0808D729F6932B914389CF225D7B5B48" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.666.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14519441" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1734552002254" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wang, Zheng-Wei, Wu, Zhi-Jin, Wang, Qi, Li, Yi-Fan, Yuan, Lang-Xing & Li, Xiao-Chen" docDate="2024" docId="BC340B3EFFAE33655280C28BFB6C7980" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.666.2.093-106.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 666 (2)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.666.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Viola rheophila Okamoto" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="400D7346FFAD33635208C40FFFC97C25" masterDocTitle="Morphological and Phylogenetic Analysis Reveals Two New National Records of Viola (Violaceae) from Southwestern China" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="96" updateTime="1741954225653" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="2B0C2764A2C98EF72F8FDD999ADBC20F">Morphological and Phylogenetic Analysis Reveals Two New National Records of Viola (Violaceae) from Southwestern China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3AEF160622D14C0EF0E959936DF06323">Wang, Zheng-Wei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8B51D4846BF637DDB895AB8E2DF0D793">Wu, Zhi-Jin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C5D3099C76703BD04C71926CAC241165">Eastern China Conservation Center for Wild Endangered Plant Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai 201602, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0492E782C7DE444D5285B65C6C93F86A" type="email">joylemonchow@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="46BBF8F005CAC62E6720A8ED4B8639D2">Wang, Qi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="53B2AA73191306D23F15F818A827852C">Eastern China Conservation Center for Wild Endangered Plant Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai 201602, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A35B71B021DF69975B48E8E8FC5C82BE" type="email">huyt0123@foxmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C144D311E75C8D89B2D9E10FBA0CBC27">Li, Yi-Fan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="821D0B2200218F2B99501CAAF3A3C02D">Herbarium BAZI, Bazi Collection & Botanical Garden, Mengzi 661199, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DAECC703B59CD94E6ADF4659DE71A6F5">Yuan, Lang-Xing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="54C0293E04F36480AFBB604AA8B83A9D">Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="40B36434F216DD85892F85AF1ACD7D73" type="email">yuanlangxing@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="EBE29C63ED3E6401A04D684DFD22A6C2">Li, Xiao-Chen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3F71D93EB5915C95ED827693EE9AAB08" type="email">xiaochenensis@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="FFCDBF4210641F6F66596037F11E3E44">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="F39DC1ABFFAE33605280C28BFE6C7ABB" ID-CoL="5BHGK" authority="Okamoto" authorityName="Okamoto" box="[136,421,1668,1694]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rheophila">
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<emphasis id="06E9663AFFAE33605280C28BFEFF7ABB" box="[136,310,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Viola rheophila</emphasis>
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Okamoto
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="06E9663AFFAE336053A4C28AFE1F7ABA" bold="true" box="[428,470,1669,1695]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Dz</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="06E9663AFFAE336053DEC28AFDD57ABA" bold="true" box="[470,540,1669,1695]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">ṅ堇=</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="ACA6A6ADFFAE33605024C28BFDB27ABB" box="[556,635,1668,1694]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,229,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,187,2001]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[207,1380,187,2001]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. V. rheophila from Yunnan (A) and Guangxi (B) and the type specimens (C & D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14519449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14519449/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ACA6A6ADFFAE3360508FC28BFD637ABA" box="[647,682,1668,1695]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1185,1207]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,497,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-166@5.[179,1407,497,1161]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habitat of V. annamensis (A & B) and V. rheophila (C) from field in China. A & B were taken by Wang Zheng-wei and Wu Zhi-jin based on collection of WZJ00833, C were taken by Li Yi-fan based on collecton of LYF20240127." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14519451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14519451/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">5C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="ACA6A6ADFFAE336050BDC28BFD0C7ABB" box="[693,709,1668,1694]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="5.[136,229,2007,2029]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,1269,1983]" captionTargetId="figure-215@5.[179,1407,1269,1983]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 6. Distribution of V. annamensis and V. rheophila in China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14519453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14519453/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="ACA6A6ADFFAE336050D9C28BFD297ABB" box="[721,736,1668,1694]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1397,1419]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,190,1373]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[179,1407,190,1373]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 8. Flower of V. rheophila. A: Style and spurred stamens. B: Petals. C: Bracts, sepals and spur of anterior petals. D: Ovary and style. Photos based on living collection of LYF20240127." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14519455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14519455/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">8</figureCitation>
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||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ACA6A6ADFFAE336050E5C28BFCC67ABB" box="[749,783,1668,1694]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[208,1378,1530,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-54@7.[195,1391,1517,1875]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 9. Leaf blade of V. annamensis (A1-A4, A1 & A2 show the two faces of the same leaf) and V. rheophila (B1-B4, B1 & B2 show the two faces of the same leaf). A1-A4 were based on living collection of WZJ00833, B1-B4 were based on living collection of LYF20240127." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14519457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14519457/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">9B</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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Bull. Osaka Mus. Nat. Hist. 37: 10 (1984); Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 38: 121.
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<figureCitation id="ACA6A6ADFFAE3360516AC2A3FC6C7AE4" box="[866,933,1708,1730]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="8.[136,229,2016,2038]" captionTargetId="figure-59@8.[339,1247,759,1987]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 11. Type specimen of V. hossei W. Becker. Downloaded from GBIF." pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
(1987); Flora of
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<collectingCountry id="4C8AFAB8FFAE33605642C2A3FB6B7AE7" box="[1098,1186,1708,1730]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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. Vol 14. Part 1: 180 (2018).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7C87E9A3FFAE33605280C2DFFB8E7B08" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="materials_examined">
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<typeStatus id="EB26048AFFAE33605280C2DFFF017AC0" box="[136,200,1744,1765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">TYPE</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="84F5B075FFAE336052DDC2DFFBF87B2C" collectingDate="1981-07-17" collectionCode="KYO" collectorName="Kato & Okamoto & Walujo" country="Indonesia" county="Krayan County" elevation="1150" location="bank of river Pa Raya, between Pa Raya and Sinar Baru, North of Long Bawan" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" specimenCode="KYO 00106578" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kalimantan Timur" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="4C8AFAB8FFAE336052DDC2DFFEFC7AC3" box="[213,309,1744,1766]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="F65974CAFFAE33605348C2DFFE3A7AC3" box="[320,499,1744,1766]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Timur" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Kalimantan Timur</collectingRegion>
|
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,
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||||
<collectingCounty id="DD43C2A4FFAE336053F6C2DFFD5A7AC0" box="[510,659,1744,1765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Krayan County</collectingCounty>
|
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,
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,
|
||||
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<elevation id="BFB05D1BFFAE336052B5C2FCFECB7B2C" box="[189,258,1779,1801]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="40239CE8FFAE33605303C2FBFE417B2C" box="[267,392,1780,1802]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" value="1981-07-17">
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||||
<collectingDate id="50676500FFAE33605303C2FBFE417B2C" box="[267,392,1780,1802]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" value="1981-07-17">17 July 1981</collectingDate>
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</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="06E9663AFFAE3360539AC2FBFD1B7B2C" box="[402,722,1780,1801]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
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<collectorName id="9968DFFEFFAE3360539AC2FBFE0A7B2C" box="[402,451,1780,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Kato</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="9968DFFEFFAE336053C5C2FBFDEC7B2C" box="[461,549,1780,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Okamoto</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="9968DFFEFFAE3360504BC2FBFD4F7B2C" box="[579,646,1780,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Walujo</collectorName>
|
||||
B-9020
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="643B1253FFAE336050D6C2FBFCB17B2C" box="[734,888,1779,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">KYO 00106578</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EB26048AFFAE3360518CC2FBFC2B7B2F" box="[900,994,1780,1802]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="528C22EDFFAE336051E3C2FBFBEE7B2C" box="[1003,1063,1780,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">KYO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="84F5B075FFAE33605633C2FBFB8B7B08" collectingDate="1981-07-23" collectionCode="KYO" collectorName="Kato" elevation="0" location="along the river Tadur Bangar, a branch of Pa Raya" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" specimenCode="KYO 00106579" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<location id="3142ECF3FFAE33605633C2FBFEE07B08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC340B3EFFAE33655280C28BFB6C7980:3142ECF3FFAE33605633C2FBFEE07B08" name="along the river Tadur Bangar, a branch of Pa Raya" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">along the river Tadur Bangar, a branch of Pa Raya</location>
|
||||
, ca. 1200 alt.
|
||||
<date id="40239CE8FFAE336053A6C317FDE57B08" box="[430,556,1816,1838]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" value="1981-07-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="50676500FFAE336053A6C317FDE57B08" box="[430,556,1816,1838]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" value="1981-07-23">23 July 1981</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="06E9663AFFAE3360503EC317FD217B09" box="[566,744,1815,1837]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<collectorName id="9968DFFEFFAE3360503EC317FDAC7B08" box="[566,613,1816,1837]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Kato</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. B-9683
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="643B1253FFAE336050FBC317FC447B08" box="[755,909,1815,1837]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">KYO 00106579</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EB26048AFFAE33605192C317FC3A7B08" box="[922,1011,1816,1837]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="528C22EDFFAE336051F4C317FBF17B08" box="[1020,1080,1816,1837]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">KYO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7C87E9A3FFAE33665280C353FA897D6D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3422BA28FFAE33665280C353FA897D6D" blockId="3.[136,1452,1884,2091]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,158,473]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
Description: Herb perennial, rhizome stout, erect or oblique, nodes densely spaced, usually coverd by persistent stipules and leaves, with slender stolons up to
|
||||
<quantity id="F36517CDFFAE33605022C38FFDA77BBF" box="[554,622,1920,1946]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long that root well at the nodes. Stipules linear-lanceolate, margin sparsely fimbriae, dark in color. Leaf blade ovate-lanceolate, 12–45 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="F36517CDFFAE3360513EC3ABFC6A7B9B" box="[822,931,1956,1982]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="6.0">6–23 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, base rounded or truncate-cuneate, decurent to petiole, margins sparsely serrated, apex acute, glabrous, green adaxially and bluish-green abaxially. Peduncles erect, bracts 2, above the middle, nearly opposite, margin sparsely dentated or entire. Sepals 5, linear-lanceolate, upper 3 ones larger, 5–7 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="F36517CDFFAE3360535ECC1FFE50740F" box="[342,409,2064,2090]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, basal appendage about
|
||||
<quantity id="F36517CDFFAE336050AFCC1FFD36740F" box="[679,767,2064,2091]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, apex rounded or toothed. Petals 5, white, upper two ones are oblanceolate, reflexed, 8–12 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="F36517CDFFA8336653D6C491FD997C9C" box="[478,592,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, base of the lateral two ones glabrous, anterior one obovate, white with purple veins, extending downward into a short spur, saccate, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="F36517CDFFA833665111C4CDFC977CF8" box="[793,862,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Stamens 5, lowest two ones equiped with a curved strip-shaped appenda projecting into the spur respectively. Style kneed at the base, club-shaped, and faintly lobed on the sides at the tip. Capsules are ellipsoid, seed small, about 0.7 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="F36517CDFFA83366518AC505FC127D00" box="[898,987,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, without distinck elaiosome. Seed small, ellipsoid, without distinct elaiosome. Flower and fruit were observed irregular year round under cultivation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="60E2EAA0FFA933675280C3E3FBC27427" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14519449" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14519449" box="[136,1035,2028,2051]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14519449/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" startId="4.[136,229,2028,2050]" targetBox="[207,1380,187,2001]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3422BA28FFA933675280C3E3FBC27427" blockId="4.[136,1035,2028,2051]" box="[136,1035,2028,2051]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06E9663AFFA933675280C3E3FF377424" bold="true" box="[136,254,2028,2050]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F39DC1ABFFA93367530BC3E2FEB17427" box="[259,376,2029,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rheophila">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06E9663AFFA93367530BC3E2FEB17427" box="[259,376,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">V. rheophila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Yunnan (A) and Guangxi (B) and the type specimens (C & D).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7C87E9A3FFA8336652B5C55DFBC57DFD" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3422BA28FFA8336652B5C55DFBC57DFD" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D4462052FFA8336652B5C55DFEF77D49" box="[189,318,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Ditribution</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4C8AFAB8FFA833665340C55DFDFE7D49" box="[328,567,338,365]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06E9663AFFA833665340C55DFE747D49" bold="true" box="[328,445,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Indonesia</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="06E9663AFFA8336653C2C55DFDFE7D49" bold="true" box="[458,567,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Thailand</emphasis>
|
||||
</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="06E9663AFFA83366504CC55DFD637D49" bold="true" box="[580,682,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4C8AFAB8FFA83366504CC55DFD637D49" box="[580,682,338,364]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, new record of
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="84F5B075FFA833665150C55DFE067D91" collectingDate="2024-01-27" collectionCode="CSH" collectorName="Li Yi-fan" country="China" county="Malipo County" elevation="1515" latitude="23.0418" location="Tianbao Town" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="104.8048" municipality="Miao Autonomous Prefecture" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="LYF20240127" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06E9663AFFA833665150C55DFC687D49" bold="true" box="[856,929,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4C8AFAB8FFA833665150C55DFC687D49" box="[856,929,338,364]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F65974CAFFA8336651A5C55CFBA67D49" box="[941,1135,338,365]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Wenshan Zhuang and
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D4462052FFA833665778C55DFE5F7DB5" country="Indonesia, Thailand" county="Malipo County" latitude="23.0418" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="104.8048" municipality="Ditribution" name="Miao Autonomous Prefecture" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Yunnan">Miao Autonomous Prefecture</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="DD43C2A4FFA8336653A9C579FD847DB5" box="[417,589,374,400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Malipo County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3142ECF3FFA83366505FC579FD337DB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC340B3EFFAE33655280C28BFB6C7980:3142ECF3FFA83366505FC579FD337DB4" box="[599,762,374,401]" country="China" county="Malipo County" latitude="23.0418" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="104.8048" municipality="Miao Autonomous Prefecture" name="Tianbao Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Tianbao Town</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="F36517CDFFA83366510EC579FC9E7DB4" box="[774,855,374,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.515" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="1515.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="BFB05D1BFFA83366510EC579FC9E7DB4" box="[774,855,374,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.515" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="1515.0">1515m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="51A9DCEFFFA83366516AC579FC2F7DB4" box="[866,998,374,401]" degrees="23.0418" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" precision="5" value="23.0418">23.0418° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="51A9DCEFFFA8336651F9C579FBB67DB4" box="[1009,1151,374,401]" degrees="104.8048" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" precision="5" value="104.8048">104.8048° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="40239CE8FFA833665684C579FADF7DB5" box="[1164,1302,374,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" value="2024-01-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="50676500FFA833665684C579FADF7DB5" box="[1164,1302,374,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" value="2024-01-27">27 Jan 2024</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, in flower,
|
||||
<emphasis id="06E9663AFFA83366579CC578FEB07D91" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<collectorName id="9968DFFEFFA83366579CC578FF047D91" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Li Yi-fan</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="643B1253FFA8336652D2C595FEB07D91" box="[218,377,410,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">LYF20240127</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="528C22EDFFA833665383C595FE0E7D91" box="[395,455,410,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">CSH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="84F5B075FFA8336653D4C595FBC17DFD" collectingDate="2024-06-16" collectionCode="CSH" collectorName="Yuan Lang-xing" county="Napo County" location="Baisheng Township, Nongmiao Village" municipality="Baise City" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="YLX20240622" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F65974CAFFA8336653D4C595FC467D91" box="[476,911,410,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D4462052FFA833665193C595FBDA7D91" box="[923,1043,410,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Baise City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="DD43C2A4FFA833665628C594FB737D91" box="[1056,1210,410,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Napo County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3142ECF3FFA8336656CEC595FE907DFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC340B3EFFAE33655280C28BFB6C7980:3142ECF3FFA8336656CEC595FE907DFD" county="Napo County" municipality="Baise City" name="Baisheng Township, Nongmiao Village" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region">Baisheng Township, Nongmiao Village</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="40239CE8FFA83366536CC5B1FE267DFD" box="[356,495,446,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" value="2024-06-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="50676500FFA83366536CC5B1FE267DFD" box="[356,495,446,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" value="2024-06-16">16 Jun 2024</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, in fruit,
|
||||
<emphasis id="06E9663AFFA83366505DC5B0FC7D7DFD" box="[597,948,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<collectorName id="9968DFFEFFA83366505DC5B0FCC07DFD" box="[597,777,447,472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Yuan Lang-xing</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="643B1253FFA83366511CC5B1FC7D7DFD" box="[788,948,446,472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">YLX20240622</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="528C22EDFFA8336651CCC5B1FBC97DFD" box="[964,1024,446,472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">CSH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="60E2EAA0FFA833665280C0AEFB4F78FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14519451" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14519451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14519451/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" startId="5.[136,229,1185,1207]" targetBox="[179,1407,497,1161]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3422BA28FFA833665280C0AEFB4F78FE" blockId="5.[136,1452,1185,1243]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06E9663AFFA833665280C0AEFF377892" bold="true" box="[136,254,1185,1207]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitat of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F39DC1ABFFA833665364C0ADFE3C7892" authorityName="Baker f. R" authorityYear="1921" box="[364,501,1186,1207]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06E9663AFFA833665364C0ADFE3C7892" box="[364,501,1186,1207]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">V. annamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(A & B) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F39DC1ABFFA833665073C0ADFD397893" box="[635,752,1185,1207]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rheophila">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06E9663AFFA833665073C0ADFD397893" box="[635,752,1185,1207]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">V. rheophila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(C) from field in China. A & B were taken by Wang Zheng-wei and Wu Zhi-jin based on collection of
|
||||
<emphasis id="06E9663AFFA8336653B8C0C9FDD178FE" box="[432,536,1222,1243]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">WZJ00833</emphasis>
|
||||
, C were taken by Li Yi-fan based on collecton of
|
||||
<emphasis id="06E9663AFFA8336651FFC0C9FB4978FE" box="[1015,1152,1222,1243]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">LYF20240127</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="60E2EAA0FFA833665280C3D8FCEA7BC8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14519453" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14519453" box="[136,803,2007,2029]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14519453/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" startId="5.[136,229,2007,2029]" targetBox="[179,1407,1269,1983]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3422BA28FFA833665280C3D8FCEA7BC8" blockId="5.[136,803,2007,2029]" box="[136,803,2007,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06E9663AFFA833665280C3D8FF347BC9" bold="true" box="[136,253,2007,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F39DC1ABFFA83366539FC3D7FDE97BC8" authorityName="Baker f. R" authorityYear="1921" box="[407,544,2008,2029]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06E9663AFFA83366539FC3D7FDE97BC8" box="[407,544,2008,2029]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">V. annamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F39DC1ABFFA833665047C3D7FD0D7BC9" box="[591,708,2007,2029]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rheophila">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06E9663AFFA833665047C3D7FD0D7BC9" box="[591,708,2007,2029]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">V. rheophila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in China.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="60E2EAA0FFAB33655280C7D1FDDC7819" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" startId="6.[136,229,990,1012]" targetBox="[249,1338,190,966]" targetPageId="6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3422BA28FFAB33655280C7D1FDDC7819" blockId="6.[136,1452,990,1085]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06E9663AFFAB33655280C7D1FF377FD1" bold="true" box="[136,254,990,1012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Flower of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F39DC1ABFFAB33655362C7D0FE3A7FD1" authorityName="Baker f. R" authorityYear="1921" box="[362,499,991,1012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06E9663AFFAB33655362C7D0FE3A7FD1" box="[362,499,991,1012]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">V. annamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A: Sepals, A1-A3: Upper 3 ones; A4 & A5: Lower 2 ones. B: Petals, B1 & B2: Dorsal petals; B3 & B4: Lateral petals; B5: Anterior petal. C: Stamens, C1: Spurred stamens; C2: common stamens. D: Ovary and style. Photographed and edited based on the specimen
|
||||
<emphasis id="06E9663AFFAB336553AFC028FDD97819" box="[423,528,1063,1084]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">WZJ00833</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7C87E9A3FFAB336552B5C064FB6C7980" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3422BA28FFAB336552B5C064FB6C7980" blockId="6.[136,1452,1131,1446]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="DD43C2A4FFAB336552B5C064FF3478A0" box="[189,253,1131,1157]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Other</collectingCounty>
|
||||
digital specimens examinated:
|
||||
<emphasis id="06E9663AFFAB3365505EC064FD0278A0" bold="true" box="[598,715,1131,1157]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4C8AFAB8FFAB3365505EC064FD0278A0" box="[598,715,1131,1157]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F65974CAFFAB336550DFC063FC5B78A0" box="[727,914,1131,1158]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Timur" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">East Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D4462052FFAB33655192C063FC2678A3" box="[922,1007,1132,1158]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Krayan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3142ECF3FFAB336551F1C063FB4378A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC340B3EFFAE33655280C28BFB6C7980:3142ECF3FFAB336551F1C063FB4378A3" box="[1017,1162,1132,1158]" country="Indonesia" county="Other" municipality="Krayan" name="Long Bawan" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Kalimantan Timur">Long Bawan</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="2590A30AFFAB3365569AC064FF32788F" firstLocation="Pa Raya" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" secondLocation="Pak Rusugang">between Pa Raya and Pak Rusugang</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="BFB05D1BFFAB3365530DC080FE73788F" box="[261,442,1167,1194]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="900.0">
|
||||
elevation
|
||||
<quantity id="F36517CDFFAB3365537AC080FE73788F" box="[370,442,1167,1194]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
, rheophyte, on bank,
|
||||
<date id="40239CE8FFAB336550AFC080FCF2788C" box="[679,827,1167,1193]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" value="1990-09-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="50676500FFAB336550AFC080FCF2788C" box="[679,827,1167,1193]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" value="1990-09-17">17 Sep. 1990</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="06E9663AFFAB3365514DC09FFBF9788C" box="[837,1072,1167,1193]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<collectorName id="9968DFFEFFAB3365514DC09FFC56788C" box="[837,927,1168,1193]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">M. Kato</collectorName>
|
||||
et al., 23451
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(L4265629); along
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="DD43C2A4FFAB33655705C09FFA6E788C" box="[1293,1447,1167,1194]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Pa Pani River</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="40239CE8FFAB33655280C0BCFED578E8" box="[136,284,1203,1229]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" value="1990-09-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="50676500FFAB33655280C0BCFED578E8" box="[136,284,1203,1229]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" value="1990-09-26">26 Sep. 1990</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="06E9663AFFAB3365532EC0BBFDDD78E8" box="[294,532,1203,1229]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F39DC1ABFFAB3365532EC0BBFE4278E8" box="[294,395,1203,1229]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="okada">H. okada</taxonomicName>
|
||||
et al. 25238
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(NMNH03020441).
|
||||
<emphasis id="06E9663AFFAB336550F6C0BCFCBB78E8" bold="true" box="[766,882,1203,1229]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4C8AFAB8FFAB336550F6C0BCFCA478E8" box="[766,877,1203,1229]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
NE Loei province,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D4462052FFAB33655643C0BBFAD178E8" box="[1099,1304,1203,1230]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">mt. Phu Kradueng</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="40239CE8FFAB3365572AC0BCFA6E78E8" box="[1314,1447,1203,1230]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" value="1984-11-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="50676500FFAB3365572AC0BCFA6E78E8" box="[1314,1447,1203,1230]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" value="1984-11-01">1 Nov 1984</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 101°47-49’ E, 16°53-54’ N, along trail to water fall by stream,
|
||||
<quantity id="F36517CDFFAB3365514DC0D8FC1278D7" box="[837,987,1239,1266]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="1200.0" valueMax="1250.0" valueMin="1150.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="BFB05D1BFFAB3365514DC0D8FC1278D7" box="[837,987,1239,1266]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="1200.0" valueMax="1250.0" valueMin="1150.0">1150–1250m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="06E9663AFFAB336551EEC0D7FADE78D4" box="[998,1303,1239,1266]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F39DC1ABFFAB336551EEC0D7FB6678D4" authority="Murata et al." authorityName="Murata" box="[998,1199,1239,1266]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Gen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gen Murata et al.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, T-42582
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(L2446329).
|
||||
<emphasis id="06E9663AFFAB33655280C0F4FF277930" bold="true" box="[136,238,1275,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4C8AFAB8FFAB33655280C0F4FF277930" box="[136,238,1275,1301]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3142ECF3FFAB336552F6C0F4FEFB7930" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC340B3EFFAE33655280C28BFB6C7980:3142ECF3FFAB336552F6C0F4FEFB7930" box="[254,306,1275,1301]" country="Thailand" county="Pa Pani River" latitude="23.03513" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.87016" municipality="mt. Phu Kradueng" name="Tinh" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Ha Giang">Tinh</location>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F65974CAFFAB33655333C0F3FE647930" box="[315,429,1275,1302]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Giang" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Ha Giang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="40239CE8FFAB336553B3C0F4FD8F7930" box="[443,582,1275,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" value="2019-10-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="50676500FFAB336553B3C0F4FD8F7930" box="[443,582,1275,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" value="2019-10-09">9 Oct. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="51A9DCEFFFAB3365505CC0F4FD247933" box="[596,749,1275,1304]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" precision="1" seconds="6.47" value="23.03513">23° 2′ 6.47″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="51A9DCEFFFAB336550F3C0F4FC727933" box="[763,955,1275,1304]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" precision="1" seconds="12.58" value="104.87016">104° 52′ 12.58″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, steep rocky mountain slopes composed of eroded limestone at
|
||||
<elevation id="BFB05D1BFFAB3365537BC110FD4B791F" box="[371,642,1311,1338]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="1175.0" valueMax="1250.0" valueMin="1100.0">
|
||||
elevation
|
||||
<quantity id="F36517CDFFAB336553EBC110FD4B791F" box="[483,642,1311,1338]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="1175.0" valueMax="1250.0" valueMin="1100.0">1100–1250 m</quantity>
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="06E9663AFFAB33655099C110FB71791C" box="[657,1208,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<collectorName id="9968DFFEFFAB33655099C110FBC1791C" box="[657,1032,1311,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Averyanov Leonid Vladimirovich</collectorName>
|
||||
et al., VR1488
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(LE01066945);
|
||||
<location id="3142ECF3FFAB3365577FC110FA62791C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC340B3EFFAE33655280C28BFB6C7980:3142ECF3FFAB3365577FC110FA62791C" box="[1399,1451,1311,1337]" country="Thailand" latitude="23.129555" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.96561" name="Tinh" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Ha Giang">Tinh</location>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F65974CAFFAB33655280C14BFF3E7978" box="[136,247,1347,1374]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Giang" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Ha Giang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="40239CE8FFAB3365530BC14CFE517978" box="[259,408,1347,1373]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" value="2018-04-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="50676500FFAB3365530BC14CFE517978" box="[259,408,1347,1373]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" value="2018-04-18">18 Apr. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="51A9DCEFFFAB336553ACC14CFDF7797B" box="[420,574,1347,1376]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="7" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" precision="1" seconds="46.4" value="23.129555">23° 7′ 46.4″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="51A9DCEFFFAB33655041C14CFD32797B" box="[585,763,1347,1376]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" precision="1" seconds="56.2" value="104.96561">104° 57′ 56.2″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, on mossy rocks on mountain top, at
|
||||
<elevation id="BFB05D1BFFAB336556A9C14CFA6E797B" box="[1185,1447,1347,1374]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.095" metricValueMax="1.19" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="1095.0" valueMax="1190.0" valueMin="1000.0">
|
||||
elevation
|
||||
<quantity id="F36517CDFFAB33655707C14CFA6E797B" box="[1295,1447,1347,1374]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.095" metricValueMax="1.19" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="1095.0" valueMax="1190.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000-1190 m</quantity>
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="06E9663AFFAB33655280C168FD4279A4" box="[136,651,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<collectorName id="9968DFFEFFAB33655280C168FE3F79A4" box="[136,502,1383,1409]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Averyanov Leonid Vladimirovich</collectorName>
|
||||
et al., VR336
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(LE01067086).
|
||||
<collectorName id="9968DFFEFFAB3365514BC167FC4979A7" box="[835,896,1384,1410]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">More</collectorName>
|
||||
living plant photos of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F39DC1ABFFAB33655670C167FB3779A4" box="[1144,1278,1383,1409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rheophila">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06E9663AFFAB33655670C167FB3779A4" box="[1144,1278,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">V. rheophila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were deposited at
|
||||
<collectorName id="9968DFFEFFAB336552ABC184FE6E7980" box="[163,423,1419,1445]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">China Field Herbarium</collectorName>
|
||||
(https://www.cfh.ac.cn/album/ShowSpAlbum.aspx?spid=7030780).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
249
data/BC/34/0B/BC340B3EFFAF33605280C29BFEB07A73.xml
Normal file
249
data/BC/34/0B/BC340B3EFFAF33605280C29BFEB07A73.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
|
|||
<document id="77245F73D4FA6B08A734E4AB379FA230" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.666.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14519441" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1734552002254" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wang, Zheng-Wei, Wu, Zhi-Jin, Wang, Qi, Li, Yi-Fan, Yuan, Lang-Xing & Li, Xiao-Chen" docDate="2024" docId="BC340B3EFFAF33605280C29BFEB07A73" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.666.2.093-106.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 666 (2)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.666.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Viola annamensis Baker f." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="400D7346FFAD33635208C40FFFC97C25" masterDocTitle="Morphological and Phylogenetic Analysis Reveals Two New National Records of Viola (Violaceae) from Southwestern China" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1741954225653" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="A589FE4E8E8FB6612192D819D8B5C08A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="3338EBB91D59AAAA06925BC1B646D9E7">
|
||||
<mods:title id="C07C959C66F72A5B9313482C30A63034">Morphological and Phylogenetic Analysis Reveals Two New National Records of Viola (Violaceae) from Southwestern China</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="7490E58DE67C0E1BF786AA0C6C3CFCA0" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="5D8254348CF41EBAD29EDAFCEB13E424">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="85C7BE991EFD7494BEC201EABE37B3DC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="24A25462B251B8529D3F931415E6B715">Wang, Zheng-Wei</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CD4C19183D93B7239051A045C4F2E0DF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0124-5849</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="4D0DE9B672D125BBE54E7537B5F5C00A">Eastern China Conservation Center for Wild Endangered Plant Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai 201602, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FCBE170CEB82BEC4488ACF45C33959DE" type="email">w.z.w.1@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A6656CBE0304228F7CC2FAE3DC7D94ED" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="C3D5EBF09ADBFF237826446CE7F0D2D2">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="C78E97E66A321102394975505606B4C5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="554E7218685F7E43DE9A89AFF20DCC4C">Wu, Zhi-Jin</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CBFB2A985871E6D08B2265DE13A42679" type="ORCID">0009-0001-9868-5540</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="46E518C27A0345F26BB2167CF76B3570">Eastern China Conservation Center for Wild Endangered Plant Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai 201602, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4889C787E9DC6A77BFBB10F8AFA29934" type="email">joylemonchow@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="954ABFE04B1A5C112173FDBDCF86ADF4" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="60D5432FE7EF7DCC6914D06BAE92934C">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="D51A569697279EB06F3E55C2E319953D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2619D7925A0A72E5A2E4EA325DB97CCB">Wang, Qi</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D9E25168D44A2101DF38BF2E61A6538B" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9740-229X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="A890F21D7610A84C2E86F0B76FE59286">Eastern China Conservation Center for Wild Endangered Plant Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai 201602, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5C204D1F6E58E61B2EF9AFC81DD58A3E" type="email">huyt0123@foxmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="645C90C74233E9979EA8F183B9AB0EC7" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="674E7362339716932C7C665191C71828">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="F2EB636678DE51420BBBF765ADFD148F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="98E87601A4180DEAF051AC3DCC3E1EFA">Li, Yi-Fan</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="29EA26307FC7A8EE0A28A5137C322A6A" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2021-0630</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="798335F714BEDCCD4E19CA6F47B776BF">Herbarium BAZI, Bazi Collection & Botanical Garden, Mengzi 661199, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="10B4EA7D832284E6DB52ED33F06351D3" type="email">bazigarden@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="78DA6B1DD6DE1D29944055DFEC5C3C70" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="554642AF05F797FF124C2CE2773E0836">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="55E7E193D5913515F3FFB937BDE06899">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="29BC865578A3FCCE25622DA7E629BE7A">Yuan, Lang-Xing</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FC0321DC599B65902AA1A066F6409B11" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2102-9075</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B34DA386A673712BA55AD3E7E8DA9427">Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1DFE98ADE4FE420E4509AB258E6488CD" type="email">yuanlangxing@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="73CC32640B6AC10C13847EB9354A6320" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="184B937457356DE096810B6E75A7B8BC">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="56ADBFE3632ADDB78F865E42E70D68EC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E321A690CB0ABC6C3BCBF4EEF9417CC0">Li, Xiao-Chen</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4A9184B202005E41D5EC4579A3111A95" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3885-328X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="1DA95239DF13113AC37102621C9A53B6">Eastern China Conservation Center for Wild Endangered Plant Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai 201602, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9052FD69C91366694884BC6364BCF01F" type="email">xiaochenensis@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="7B2CFB2759D79CD4D465F5ECE3772196">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="289418DEC6B730BFF97457C115763490" type="host">
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||||
<mods:titleInfo id="1B4C8BE15A94537DEBD87962CF15EAA4">
|
||||
<mods:title id="08DCF1B9D3E8B923F21C9B344F8D2786">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="963353C887A6BAB58B5AC3840F23FEB5">
|
||||
<mods:date id="0128482EBFE5449C2EB5EAD6ED84FD6E">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="C5D7F8D2EB9A6A9B7044473227A2C188" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="7B0D30FDDAEDC37907BA514346C68B44">2024-10-01</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="953290FB71DAE01CAD5BD1900CA77D38" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="7B5CAE95F1294AD102121F193AB8AAEA">666</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="5E8C386934077CF7BFBFBC20F501EBB8" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="8F40297406AF224E3EFFA8EC6B33A519">2</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="A1C0B94608F4D296F81B17CD64C8646E" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="8DF0FCBD65AF235104D0A8AD47642DD9">93</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="1B851A47064194BDD11DF5F130C7DAD8">106</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="57D68BF8CFC5666B19570784C806C09B">
|
||||
<mods:url id="86C128F5E59ED1070C2634437BD41B4F">https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.666.2.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="FC459712E36D7C25E7251522FE1168DE">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="90DC54987EB3483DAD5170C9EF01F2D5" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.666.2.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="EEACC1890698AE1FA6877182D4B9446E" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="CA176EE7C6A606812FAC0AADADBE2EFC" type="Zenodo-Dep">14519441</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="BC340B3EFFAF33605280C29BFEB07A73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC340B3EFFAF33605280C29BFEB07A73" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC340B3EFFAF33605280C29BFEB07A73" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7C87E9A3FFAF33615280C29BFC827A8B" box="[136,843,1684,1711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3422BA28FFAF33615280C29BFC827A8B" blockId="2.[136,1452,1684,1817]" box="[136,843,1684,1711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F39DC1ABFFAF33615280C29BFE667A8B" ID-CoL="5BGCW" authority="Baker f." authorityName="Baker f." box="[136,431,1684,1710]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06E9663AFFAF33615280C29BFE877A8B" box="[136,334,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Viola annamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Baker f.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="06E9663AFFAF336153BEC29AFE197A8A" bold="true" box="[438,464,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Ṙ</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="06E9663AFFAF336153D8C29AFDEF7A8A" bold="true" box="[464,550,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">南堇=</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ACA6A6ADFFAF3361503DC29BFD4D7A8B" box="[565,644,1684,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1347,1369]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,386,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-112@3.[179,1407,386,1320]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. V. annamensis from southern Yunnan, China (A) and the type specimen from Vietnam (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14519447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14519447/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ACA6A6ADFFAF33615099C29BFD3E7A8A" box="[657,759,1684,1711]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1185,1207]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,497,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-166@5.[179,1407,497,1161]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habitat of V. annamensis (A & B) and V. rheophila (C) from field in China. A & B were taken by Wang Zheng-wei and Wu Zhi-jin based on collection of WZJ00833, C were taken by Li Yi-fan based on collecton of LYF20240127." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14519451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14519451/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">5A & 5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ACA6A6ADFFAF3361510CC29AFCDD7A8A" box="[772,788,1685,1711]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="6.[136,229,990,1012]" captionTargetBox="[249,1338,190,966]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[249,1338,190,966]" captionText="FIGURE 7. Flower of V. annamensis. A: Sepals, A1-A3: Upper 3 ones; A4 & A5: Lower 2 ones. B: Petals, B1 & B2: Dorsal petals; B3 & B4: Lateral petals; B5: Anterior petal. C: Stamens, C1: Spurred stamens; C2: common stamens. D: Ovary and style. Photographed and edited based on the specimen WZJ00833." pageId="2" pageNumber="95">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 9A)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7C87E9A3FFAF33615280C2B3FBEC7AF4" box="[136,1061,1724,1746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3422BA28FFAF33615280C2B3FBEC7AF4" blockId="2.[136,1452,1684,1817]" box="[136,1061,1724,1746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
J. Nat. Hist. Soc.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4C8AFAB8FFAF33615338C2B3FEA87AF7" box="[304,353,1724,1746]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Siam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
iv. 128 (1921); A checklist to the plants of northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4C8AFAB8FFAF3361515FC2B3FC627AF7" box="[855,939,1724,1746]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. 252 (2022).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7C87E9A3FFAF33615280C2EFFD1B7B3C" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3422BA28FFAF33615280C2EFFD1B7B3C" blockId="2.[136,1452,1684,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06E9663AFFAF33615280C2EFFF017AD0" bold="true" box="[136,200,1760,1781]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EB26048AFFAF33615280C2EFFF017AD0" box="[136,200,1760,1781]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="84F5B075FFAF336152DDC2EFFD1B7B3C" collectingDate="1918-04" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="C. Boden Kloss" country="Vietnam" elevation="1524" location="Dalat" municipality="Dalat" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="BM001209924" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Langbian Province">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4C8AFAB8FFAF336152DDC2EFFEE07AD3" box="[213,297,1760,1782]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, South Annam,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F65974CAFFAF336153CDC2EFFDB67AD3" box="[453,639,1760,1782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Langbian Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D4462052FFAF33615081C2EFFD767AD3" box="[649,703,1760,1782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Dalat</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="F36517CDFFAF336150C2C2EFFCEA7AD3" box="[714,803,1760,1782]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" unit="ft" value="5000.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="BFB05D1BFFAF336150C2C2EFFCEA7AD3" box="[714,803,1760,1782]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" unit="ft" value="5000.0">5, 000 ft.</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
“Flowers pale violet, lip white streaked with dark violet”.
|
||||
<collectingDate id="50676500FFAF33615757C2EFFEEF7B3C" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" value="1918-04">
|
||||
<date id="40239CE8FFAF33615757C2EFFEEF7B3C" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" value="1918-04">April & May, 1918</date>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="06E9663AFFAF33615338C30BFE317B3C" box="[304,504,1796,1817]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<collectorName id="9968DFFEFFAF33615338C30BFE0E7B3C" box="[304,455,1796,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">C. Boden Kloss</collectorName>
|
||||
, s. n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="643B1253FFAF336153F6C30BFD467B3C" box="[510,655,1796,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">BM001209924</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="528C22EDFFAF33615095C30BFD017B3C" box="[669,712,1796,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">BM</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7C87E9A3FFAF33605280C347FA9B7D25" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3422BA28FFAF33605280C347FA9B7D25" blockId="2.[136,1452,1864,2071]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,158,365]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
Description: Herb perennial, height up to more than
|
||||
<quantity id="F36517CDFFAF336150B7C347FCCC7B46" box="[703,773,1864,1891]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, rhizome stout, erect or oblique, nodes densely spaced. Petiole slender,
|
||||
<quantity id="F36517CDFFAF336152EDC363FE967BA2" box="[229,351,1900,1927]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="10.0">10–50 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, stipules free, triangular-lanceolate, margin sparsely fimbriae. Leaf blade ovate or triangular-ovate, 15–35×
|
||||
<quantity id="F36517CDFFAF336152D5C39FFE927B8E" box="[221,347,1936,1963]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="13.0">13–20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, base cuneate or broadly cuneate, sometimes shallowly cordate, margins sparsely serrated, apex acute. Stolons slender, producing leaves in node, usually smaller than basal ones. Peduncles slender, bracts 2, above the middle, nearly opposite, margin sparsely fimbriae. Sepals 5, lanceolate, base apex of basal appendage irregularly serrated, petals 5, pale violet-white, base of the lateral 2 petals glabrous, apex of anterior one acute, white streaked with dark violet, extending downward into a short spur, saccate, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="F36517CDFFAE33605189C491FC0C7C9C" box="[897,965,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Stamens 5, lowest two ones equipped with rectangular appendage projecting into the spur respectively. Style base slightly geniculate, gradually thickened upward, Capsule ovoid or ellipsoid, triquetrate. Flower and fruit were observed irregular year round under cultivation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7C87E9A3FFAE336052B5C505FB3A7D49" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3422BA28FFAE336052B5C505FB3A7D49" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
Distribution:
|
||||
<emphasis id="06E9663AFFAE33605351C505FE767D01" bold="true" box="[345,447,266,292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4C8AFAB8FFAE33605351C505FE767D01" box="[345,447,266,292]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, new record in
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="84F5B075FFAE3360508AC505FB267D49" collectingDate="2023-02-15" collectionCode="CSH" collectorName="Wu Zhi-jin & Wang Zheng-wei" country="China" county="Dai Autonomous County" elevation="1000" latitude="22.780783" location="Hudiegu Scenic Area" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.49446" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" specimenCode="WZJ00833" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan province">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06E9663AFFAE3360508AC505FD027D01" bold="true" box="[642,715,266,292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4C8AFAB8FFAE3360508AC505FD027D01" box="[642,715,266,292]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ACA6A6ADFFAE336050E8C505FCE37D01" box="[736,810,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="5.[136,229,2007,2029]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,1269,1983]" captionTargetId="figure-215@5.[179,1407,1269,1983]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 6. Distribution of V. annamensis and V. rheophila in China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14519453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14519453/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F65974CAFFAE3360514BC504FBC37D01" box="[835,1034,266,293]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Yunnan province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Jinping Miao, Yao, and
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="DD43C2A4FFAE3360502AC521FC887D6D" box="[546,833,302,328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Dai Autonomous County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3142ECF3FFAE33605146C521FB8D7D6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC340B3EFFAF33605280C29BFEB07A73:3142ECF3FFAE33605146C521FB8D7D6D" box="[846,1092,302,328]" country="China" county="Dai Autonomous County" latitude="22.780783" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.49446" name="Hudiegu Scenic Area" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" stateProvince="Yunnan province">Hudiegu Scenic Area</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="F36517CDFFAE3360565AC521FB657D6C" box="[1106,1196,302,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="BFB05D1BFFAE3360565AC521FB657D6C" box="[1106,1196,302,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, on wet rock, in fruit,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="51A9DCEFFFAE33605280C55DFEF27D48" box="[136,315,338,365]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" precision="1" seconds="50.82" value="22.780783">22°46’50.82’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="51A9DCEFFFAE3360534EC55DFDCD7D49" box="[326,516,338,364]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" precision="1" seconds="40.06" value="103.49446">103°29’40.06’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="40239CE8FFAE33605018C55DFD567D49" box="[528,671,338,365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" value="2023-02-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="50676500FFAE33605018C55DFD567D49" box="[528,671,338,365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" value="2023-02-15">15 Feb 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="06E9663AFFAE336050A2C55CFB527D49" box="[682,1179,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<collectorName id="9968DFFEFFAE336050A2C55CFCE97D49" box="[682,800,338,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Wu Zhi-jin</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="9968DFFEFFAE33605151C55CFBDE7D49" box="[857,1047,338,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Wang Zheng-wei</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="643B1253FFAE3360562BC55DFB527D49" box="[1059,1179,338,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">WZJ00833</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="528C22EDFFAE336056A3C55DFB2E7D49" box="[1195,1255,338,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">CSH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="60E2EAA0FFAE33605280C14CFBA0797C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14519447" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14519447" box="[136,1129,1347,1370]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14519447/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" startId="3.[136,229,1347,1369]" targetBox="[179,1407,386,1320]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3422BA28FFAE33605280C14CFBA0797C" blockId="3.[136,1129,1347,1370]" box="[136,1129,1347,1370]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06E9663AFFAE33605280C14CFF37797D" bold="true" box="[136,254,1347,1369]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F39DC1ABFFAE3360530BC14BFE45797C" authorityName="Baker f. R" authorityYear="1921" box="[259,396,1348,1369]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06E9663AFFAE3360530BC14BFE45797C" box="[259,396,1348,1369]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">V. annamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from southern Yunnan, China (A) and the type specimen from Vietnam (B).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7C87E9A3FFAE336052B5C187FEB07A73" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3422BA28FFAE336052B5C187FEB07A73" blockId="3.[136,1452,1416,1622]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
Other digital specimens examinated:
|
||||
<emphasis id="06E9663AFFAE33605051C187FD767987" bold="true" box="[601,703,1416,1442]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4C8AFAB8FFAE33605051C187FD767987" box="[601,703,1416,1442]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="06E9663AFFAE336050C4C187FC907987" box="[716,857,1416,1442]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Petelot 3251</emphasis>
|
||||
(P04730252 & NMNH03019528),
|
||||
<emphasis id="06E9663AFFAE336056EDC187FAD47987" box="[1253,1309,1416,1442]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">3552</emphasis>
|
||||
(P04730256 & P04730254),
|
||||
<emphasis id="06E9663AFFAE33605336C1A3FEBF79E3" box="[318,374,1452,1478]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">3257</emphasis>
|
||||
(P04730253);
|
||||
<emphasis id="06E9663AFFAE33605028C1A3FCD879E3" box="[544,785,1452,1478]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Aug. Chevaler 30794</emphasis>
|
||||
(P04730250); S. Vietnam, Prov. Lam Duong, municipalite Da Chay,
|
||||
<quantity id="F36517CDFFAE336052F7C1DFFE8379CF" box="[255,330,1488,1515]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
|
||||
to NE from Dalat City,
|
||||
<date id="40239CE8FFAE33605066C1DFFCCC79CF" box="[622,773,1488,1514]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" value="1997-04-07">07. 04. 1997</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="51A9DCEFFFAE3360511CC1DFFC4979CF" box="[788,896,1488,1514]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" precision="925" value="12.15">12°09’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="51A9DCEFFFAE33605187C1DFFBCC79CF" box="[911,1029,1488,1514]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" precision="925" value="108.683334">108°41’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, prostrate herb on wet sandy places along stream in shadow mt canyon.
|
||||
<emphasis id="06E9663AFFAE33605021C1FAFBF97A2B" box="[553,1072,1524,1550]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">L. Averyanov, N. Q. Binh, P. K. Loc, VH3751</emphasis>
|
||||
. (P04730257). More living plant photos of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F39DC1ABFFAE3360530FC216FE677A17" authorityName="Baker f. R" authorityYear="1921" box="[263,430,1561,1586]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06E9663AFFAE3360530FC216FE677A17" box="[263,430,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">V. annamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were deposited at China Field Herrium (https://www.cfh.ac.cn/album/ShowSpAlbum. aspx?spid=7029709).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
1029
data/DA/77/46/DA77467DFFA5FF9AFDBBF1F6FD426A04.xml
Normal file
1029
data/DA/77/46/DA77467DFFA5FF9AFDBBF1F6FD426A04.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
319
data/DA/77/46/DA77467DFFA6FF94FDD8F6ABFCA66ACF.xml
Normal file
319
data/DA/77/46/DA77467DFFA6FF94FDD8F6ABFCA66ACF.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="7DBA0F98E9392789915BC1705BEC7E93">Systematic positions and taxonomy of two freshwater ciliates found in China, with establishments of one new family and two new species (Ciliophora, Oligohymenophorea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="684D6A71775923AE4F8C7570C1DD90E1">Wang, Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="02DDE30AE56D1CF4F3E3DB880F34438B">Zhao, Lv</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="87302C6E43C5F0FA3F29E6B9D51EDD28">Department of Clinical Laboratory, Xian International Medical Center Hospital, Xi’an 710100, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="05987AF4240CA3C8700F62EB51DBF055" type="email">lvzhao118@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="276342AE0435AFE06FB17DBA24269E4A">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5C24C4691CED7DB5744D5607357D87B1">
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<mods:date id="59F60DD01609CAEEAAC2123BCA3E4CB1">2025</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="1AC4A4E0FFA6FF95FDD8F6ABFBEB6A2E" box="[522,1066,1774,1801]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="95DE8CE8FFA6FF95FDD8F6ABFCB26A2E" authority="Wang, Liu, Wang, Wang, Wang, Wang, Zhao & Pan, 2025" authorityName="Wang & Liu & Wang & Wang & Wang & Wang & Zhao & Pan" authorityYear="2025" box="[522,883,1774,1801]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Tetrahymenidae" genus="Pseudotetrahymena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Tetrahymenida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="orientalis" status="gen. et sp. nov." subClass="Hymenostomatia">
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<emphasis id="60AA2B79FFA6FF95FDD8F6ABFCB26A2E" bold="true" box="[522,883,1774,1801]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pseudotetrahymena orientalis</emphasis>
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|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAE5EBEEFFA6FF95FD66F77DFCDC6A75" box="[692,797,1848,1874]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="6.[189,232,1653,1679]" captionStartId-1="7.[189,232,1711,1737]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,265,1615]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,1005,1673]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@6.[189,1398,265,1615]" captionTargetId-1="figure-146@7.[189,1398,1005,1673]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="Fig. 2. Morphology and infraciliature of Pesudotetrahymena orientalis gen. et sp. nov. from life (A–B, E, H, I–K) and after carbonate-staining (C–D, F–G). A–B. Ventral views of the representative cell, arrowhead in A indicates oral field. C–D. Infraciliature of the holotype (HANU WX-20221011-01) showing the ciliary pattern and macronucleus. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. E. Dorsal view of representative cell. F–G. Details of oral structure. H. Arrowhead shows macronucleus, arrow indicates oral field. I. Arrowhead shows oral cilia. J. Details of cortical granules. K. Arrow shows big food vacuole filled with ingested Tetrahymena; arrowhead marks contractile vacuole. M1 = membranelle 1; M2a = membranelle 2a; M2b = membranelle 2b; M2c = membranelle 2c; M3 = membranelle 3; PM = paroral membrane. Scale bars = 95 μm." captionText-1="Fig. 3. Photomicrographs of Pesudotetrahymena orientalis gen. et sp. nov. after silver carbonate staining, paratypes (HANU WX-20221011-02), showing the whole cell (A–D) and details of the buccal region (E–H). A. Ventral view. B. Dorsal view. C–D. Different form of specimen exhibiting infraciliatures and macronucleus. E–F. Details of the adoral zone. G. Arrowhead shows stained Tetrahymena in food vacuole. H. Macronucleus. M1 = membranelle 1; M2a = membranelle 2a; M2b = membranelle 2b; M2c = membranelle 2b; M3 = membranelle 3; PM = paroral membrane; Ma = macronucleus; PK = postoral kineties. Scale bars = 95 μm; E–H not to scale." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14987845" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14987847" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14987845/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14987847/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 2–3</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="1F5CC2D0FFA6FF95FCFBF77DFC416A75" box="[809,896,1848,1874]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="8.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric characterization of Pesudotetrahymena orientalis gen. et sp. nov. (Po), Cyclidium paravorax sp. nov. (Cp), Cyclidium vorax Pan, 2020 (Cv; Pan et al. 2020), Cyclidum glaucoma Müller, 1773 (Cg; Pan et al. 2020), Cyclidium sinicum Pan, 2017 (Cs; Pan et al. 2017), and Cyclidium varibonneti Song, 2000 (Cvb; Song 2000). Data from silver carbonate-stained and protargol-prepared specimens. Measurements in μm. CV= coefficient of variation (%); M = Median; Max = maximum; Mean = arithmetic mean; Min = minimum; N = number of specimens; SD = standard deviation." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1AC4A4E0FFA6FF94FF6FF73FFB5E6C60" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5261F76BFFA6FF95FF6FF73FFEF76AB3" blockId="4.[189,310,1914,1940]" box="[189,310,1914,1940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<heading id="09294007FFA6FF95FF6FF73FFEF76AB3" bold="true" box="[189,310,1914,1940]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60AA2B79FFA6FF95FF6FF73FFEF76AB3" bold="true" box="[189,310,1914,1940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5261F76BFFA6FF94FF6FF7EFFB5E6C60" blockId="4.[189,1399,1962,2025]" lastBlockId="5.[189,1398,265,328]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Size in vivo 165–230 × 125–210 μm; anterior end pointed and posterior end broadly rounded; buccal field big and deep, approximately 40% of body length; 19 or 20 somatic kineties; two postoral kineties; M1 and M2 approximately equal length; M2 consists of three parts (M2a, b, c); M3 obviously shorter than M1 and M2; one macronucleus. Micronucleus not observed; freshwater habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1AC4A4E0FFA7FF94FF6FF134FD0F6CF8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5261F76BFFA7FF94FF6FF134FE856CAC" blockId="5.[189,324,369,395]" box="[189,324,369,395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<heading id="09294007FFA7FF94FF6FF134FE856CAC" bold="true" box="[189,324,369,395]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60AA2B79FFA7FF94FF6FF134FE856CAC" bold="true" box="[189,324,369,395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5261F76BFFA7FF94FF6FF1E5FD0F6CF8" blockId="5.[189,1399,416,480]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
The species-group name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="95DE8CE8FFA7FF94FE34F1E4FDA16C9D" authorityName="Wang & Liu & Wang & Wang & Wang & Wang & Zhao & Pan" authorityYear="2025" box="[486,608,416,443]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Tetrahymenidae" genus="Pseudotetrahymena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||||
‘
|
||||
<emphasis id="60AA2B79FFA7FF94FE22F1E5FDA16C9D" box="[496,608,416,442]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">orientalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’ (Latin adjective; eastern, occurring in the Orient) refer to the fact that this species was discovered in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2AC9B7FBFFA7FF94FD8BF183FD0A6CF8" box="[601,715,453,480]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">East Asia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1AC4A4E0FFA7FF94FF6FF24DFECA6E98" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5261F76BFFA7FF94FF6FF24DFEAD6F05" blockId="5.[189,364,520,546]" box="[189,364,520,546]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<heading id="09294007FFA7FF94FF6FF24DFEAD6F05" bold="true" box="[189,364,520,546]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60AA2B79FFA7FF94FF6FF24DFEAD6F05" bold="true" box="[189,364,520,546]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type material</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5261F76BFFA7FF94FF38F27DFE9D6F75" blockId="5.[189,1399,568,704]" box="[234,348,568,594]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60AA2B79FFA7FF94FF38F27DFE9D6F75" bold="true" box="[234,348,568,594]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8D6549C9FFA7FF94FF38F27DFE9D6F75" box="[234,348,568,594]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5261F76BFFA7FF94FF6FF218FC296FE7" blockId="5.[189,1399,568,704]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E2B6FD36FFA7FF94FF6FF218FC296FE7" collectingDate="2022-10-11" collectionCode="HANU" collectorName="Xiang Wang" country="China" latitude="45.735832" location="Dafa international fish market [a freshwater aquarium]" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="126.59473" municipality="Harbin City" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="WX-20221011-01" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Heilongjiang Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2AC9B7FBFFA7FF94FF6FF218FED96F50" box="[189,280,605,631]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<emphasis id="60AA2B79FFA7FF94FEE0F219FD896F51" bold="true" box="[306,584,604,630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="901A3989FFA7FF94FEE0F219FD896F51" box="[306,584,604,630]" country="China" name="Heilongjiang" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Heilongjiang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="B2056D11FFA7FF94FDB2F219FD2A6F51" box="[608,747,604,630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Harbin City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5701A1B0FFA7FF94FD27F219FAB36F51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA77467DFFA6FF94FDD8F6ABFCA66ACF:5701A1B0FFA7FF94FD27F219FAB36F51" box="[757,1394,604,631]" country="China" latitude="45.735832" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="126.59473" municipality="Harbin City" name="Dafa international fish market [a freshwater aquarium]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Heilongjiang Province">Dafa international fish market [a freshwater aquarium]</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="37EA91ACFFA7FF94FF6FF2C5FE836FBB" box="[189,322,640,668]" degrees="45" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="15" seconds="9" value="45.735832">45°44′9″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="37EA91ACFFA7FF94FE9FF2C5FE2D6FBB" box="[333,492,640,668]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="15" seconds="41" value="126.59473">126°35′41″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="2660D1ABFFA7FF94FE25F2C4FD4E6FBC" box="[503,655,641,667]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2022-10-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="36242843FFA7FF94FE25F2C4FD4E6FBC" box="[503,655,641,667]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2022-10-11">11 Oct. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="FF2B92BDFFA7FF94FD4BF2C4FCEB6FBB" box="[665,810,641,668]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Xiang Wang</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="34CF6FAEFFA7FF94FCBBF2C4FC7F6FBC" box="[873,958,641,667]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13190" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13190" name="Harbin Normal University" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">HANU</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="02785F10FFA7FF94FC11F2C4FB586FBC" box="[963,1177,641,667]" collectionCode="WX-" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">WX-20221011-01</specimenCode>
|
||||
(carbonate-stained slide with 6 specs, the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8D6549C9FFA7FF94FE15F2E3FDEF6FE7" box="[455,558,678,704]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen marked with an ink circle).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5261F76BFFA7FF94FF38F2ACFEA66E24" blockId="5.[189,1400,745,808]" box="[234,359,745,771]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60AA2B79FFA7FF94FF38F2ACFEA66E24" bold="true" box="[234,359,745,771]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8D6549C9FFA7FF94FF38F2ACFEA66E24" box="[234,359,745,771]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5261F76BFFA7FF94FF6FF348FAB96E00" blockId="5.[189,1400,745,808]" box="[189,1400,781,808]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E2B6FD36FFA7FF94FF6FF348FAB26E00" box="[189,1395,781,808]" collectingDate="2022-10-11" collectionCode="HANU" collectorName="Xiang Wang" country="China" latitude="45.735832" location="Heilongjiang Province" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="126.59473" municipality="Harbin City" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="WX-20221011-02" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Heilongjiang Province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2AC9B7FBFFA7FF94FF6FF348FED96E00" box="[189,280,781,807]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<emphasis id="60AA2B79FFA7FF94FEE3F348FD846E00" bold="true" box="[305,581,781,807]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="901A3989FFA7FF94FEE3F348FD846E00" box="[305,581,781,807]" country="China" name="Heilongjiang" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Heilongjiang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="44D83CE2FFA7FF94FD8EF348FDAA6E0F" box="[604,619,781,808]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5</specimenCount>
|
||||
specs; same collection data as holotype;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="34CF6FAEFFA7FF94FB93F348FB546E00" box="[1089,1173,781,807]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13190" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13190" name="Harbin Normal University" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">HANU</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="02785F10FFA7FF94FB49F348FAB26E00" box="[1179,1395,781,807]" collectionCode="WX-" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">WX-20221011-02</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5261F76BFFA7FF94FF6FF315FE9C6E4D" blockId="5.[189,349,848,874]" box="[189,349,848,874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<heading id="09294007FFA7FF94FF6FF315FE9C6E4D" bold="true" box="[189,349,848,874]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60AA2B79FFA7FF94FF6FF315FE9C6E4D" bold="true" box="[189,349,848,874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5261F76BFFA7FF94FF6FF3C5FECA6E98" blockId="5.[189,1399,894,959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
A freshwater aquarium at Dafa international fish market in Harbin (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="37EA91ACFFA7FF94FC13F33BFB896EBC" box="[961,1096,894,923]" degrees="45" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="15" seconds="9" value="45.735832">45°44′9″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="37EA91ACFFA7FF94FB80F33BFB306EBD" box="[1106,1265,894,922]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="15" seconds="41" value="126.59473">126°35′41″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), Northeast
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2AC9B7FBFFA7FF94FF6FF3E0FEC66E98" box="[189,263,933,959]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1AC4A4E0FFA7FF94FF6FF3A2FCA66ACF" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5261F76BFFA7FF94FF6FF3A2FE8F6926" blockId="5.[189,334,999,1025]" box="[189,334,999,1025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<heading id="09294007FFA7FF94FF6FF3A2FE8F6926" bold="true" box="[189,334,999,1025]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60AA2B79FFA7FF94FF6FF3A2FE8F6926" bold="true" box="[189,334,999,1025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5261F76BFFA7FF94FF6FF452FE9D68E2" blockId="5.[189,1399,1047,1477]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Size in vivo 165–230 × 125–210 μm; body shape flexible, anterior end narrowed and posterior end broadly rounded usually (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAE5EBEEFFA7FF94FE3FF479FD306971" box="[493,753,1084,1111]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1653,1679]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1615]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[189,1398,265,1615]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Morphology and infraciliature of Pesudotetrahymena orientalis gen. et sp. nov. from life (A–B, E, H, I–K) and after carbonate-staining (C–D, F–G). A–B. Ventral views of the representative cell, arrowhead in A indicates oral field. C–D. Infraciliature of the holotype (HANU WX-20221011-01) showing the ciliary pattern and macronucleus. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. E. Dorsal view of representative cell. F–G. Details of oral structure. H. Arrowhead shows macronucleus, arrow indicates oral field. I. Arrowhead shows oral cilia. J. Details of cortical granules. K. Arrow shows big food vacuole filled with ingested Tetrahymena; arrowhead marks contractile vacuole. M1 = membranelle 1; M2a = membranelle 2a; M2b = membranelle 2b; M2c = membranelle 2c; M3 = membranelle 3; PM = paroral membrane. Scale bars = 95 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14987845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14987845/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2A–B, E, H–I, K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). When food vacuoles filled by food, 60% of posterior part of cell swells extremely (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAE5EBEEFFA7FF94FDF5F424FD6A695C" box="[551,683,1121,1147]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1653,1679]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1615]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[189,1398,265,1615]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Morphology and infraciliature of Pesudotetrahymena orientalis gen. et sp. nov. from life (A–B, E, H, I–K) and after carbonate-staining (C–D, F–G). A–B. Ventral views of the representative cell, arrowhead in A indicates oral field. C–D. Infraciliature of the holotype (HANU WX-20221011-01) showing the ciliary pattern and macronucleus. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. E. Dorsal view of representative cell. F–G. Details of oral structure. H. Arrowhead shows macronucleus, arrow indicates oral field. I. Arrowhead shows oral cilia. J. Details of cortical granules. K. Arrow shows big food vacuole filled with ingested Tetrahymena; arrowhead marks contractile vacuole. M1 = membranelle 1; M2a = membranelle 2a; M2b = membranelle 2b; M2c = membranelle 2c; M3 = membranelle 3; PM = paroral membrane. Scale bars = 95 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14987845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14987845/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2A, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ratio of length to width about 1.5:1. Buccal field usually big, deep, and oval, approximately 40% of body length (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAE5EBEEFFA7FF94FCBAF4C0FBE86987" box="[872,1065,1157,1184]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1653,1679]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1615]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[189,1398,265,1615]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Morphology and infraciliature of Pesudotetrahymena orientalis gen. et sp. nov. from life (A–B, E, H, I–K) and after carbonate-staining (C–D, F–G). A–B. Ventral views of the representative cell, arrowhead in A indicates oral field. C–D. Infraciliature of the holotype (HANU WX-20221011-01) showing the ciliary pattern and macronucleus. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. E. Dorsal view of representative cell. F–G. Details of oral structure. H. Arrowhead shows macronucleus, arrow indicates oral field. I. Arrowhead shows oral cilia. J. Details of cortical granules. K. Arrow shows big food vacuole filled with ingested Tetrahymena; arrowhead marks contractile vacuole. M1 = membranelle 1; M2a = membranelle 2a; M2b = membranelle 2b; M2c = membranelle 2c; M3 = membranelle 3; PM = paroral membrane. Scale bars = 95 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14987845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14987845/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2A, E, H–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="1F5CC2D0FFA7FF94FBE4F4C0FB4E69B8" box="[1078,1167,1157,1183]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="8.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric characterization of Pesudotetrahymena orientalis gen. et sp. nov. (Po), Cyclidium paravorax sp. nov. (Cp), Cyclidium vorax Pan, 2020 (Cv; Pan et al. 2020), Cyclidum glaucoma Müller, 1773 (Cg; Pan et al. 2020), Cyclidium sinicum Pan, 2017 (Cs; Pan et al. 2017), and Cyclidium varibonneti Song, 2000 (Cvb; Song 2000). Data from silver carbonate-stained and protargol-prepared specimens. Measurements in μm. CV= coefficient of variation (%); M = Median; Max = maximum; Mean = arithmetic mean; Min = minimum; N = number of specimens; SD = standard deviation." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). Cortical granules spherical, arranged randomly on pellicle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAE5EBEEFFA7FF94FD7CF4EFFC8F69E3" box="[686,846,1194,1220]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1653,1679]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1615]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[189,1398,265,1615]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Morphology and infraciliature of Pesudotetrahymena orientalis gen. et sp. nov. from life (A–B, E, H, I–K) and after carbonate-staining (C–D, F–G). A–B. Ventral views of the representative cell, arrowhead in A indicates oral field. C–D. Infraciliature of the holotype (HANU WX-20221011-01) showing the ciliary pattern and macronucleus. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. E. Dorsal view of representative cell. F–G. Details of oral structure. H. Arrowhead shows macronucleus, arrow indicates oral field. I. Arrowhead shows oral cilia. J. Details of cortical granules. K. Arrow shows big food vacuole filled with ingested Tetrahymena; arrowhead marks contractile vacuole. M1 = membranelle 1; M2a = membranelle 2a; M2b = membranelle 2b; M2c = membranelle 2c; M3 = membranelle 3; PM = paroral membrane. Scale bars = 95 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14987845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14987845/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2H, J–K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Cytoplasm colorless to deep dark when food vacuoles filled with food (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAE5EBEEFFA7FF94FE28F48AFD1E69CE" box="[506,735,1231,1257]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1653,1679]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1615]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[189,1398,265,1615]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Morphology and infraciliature of Pesudotetrahymena orientalis gen. et sp. nov. from life (A–B, E, H, I–K) and after carbonate-staining (C–D, F–G). A–B. Ventral views of the representative cell, arrowhead in A indicates oral field. C–D. Infraciliature of the holotype (HANU WX-20221011-01) showing the ciliary pattern and macronucleus. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. E. Dorsal view of representative cell. F–G. Details of oral structure. H. Arrowhead shows macronucleus, arrow indicates oral field. I. Arrowhead shows oral cilia. J. Details of cortical granules. K. Arrow shows big food vacuole filled with ingested Tetrahymena; arrowhead marks contractile vacuole. M1 = membranelle 1; M2a = membranelle 2a; M2b = membranelle 2b; M2c = membranelle 2c; M3 = membranelle 3; PM = paroral membrane. Scale bars = 95 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14987845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14987845/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2A, E, H–I, K</figureCitation>
|
||||
), often containing several big food vacuoles filled with ingested
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="95DE8CE8FFA7FF94FEF6F4B6FE7D682A" authorityName="Furgason" authorityYear="1940" box="[292,444,1267,1293]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Tetrahymenidae" genus="Tetrahymena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60AA2B79FFA7FF94FEF6F4B6FE7D682A" box="[292,444,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tetrahymena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(food vacuoles about 40 μm in diameter) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAE5EBEEFFA7FF94FC76F4B6FBC5682A" box="[932,1028,1267,1293]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1653,1679]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1615]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[189,1398,265,1615]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Morphology and infraciliature of Pesudotetrahymena orientalis gen. et sp. nov. from life (A–B, E, H, I–K) and after carbonate-staining (C–D, F–G). A–B. Ventral views of the representative cell, arrowhead in A indicates oral field. C–D. Infraciliature of the holotype (HANU WX-20221011-01) showing the ciliary pattern and macronucleus. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. E. Dorsal view of representative cell. F–G. Details of oral structure. H. Arrowhead shows macronucleus, arrow indicates oral field. I. Arrowhead shows oral cilia. J. Details of cortical granules. K. Arrow shows big food vacuole filled with ingested Tetrahymena; arrowhead marks contractile vacuole. M1 = membranelle 1; M2a = membranelle 2a; M2b = membranelle 2b; M2c = membranelle 2c; M3 = membranelle 3; PM = paroral membrane. Scale bars = 95 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14987845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14987845/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 2K</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAE5EBEEFFA7FF94FBDDF4B6FBF7682A" box="[1039,1078,1267,1293]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1711,1737]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1005,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-146@7.[189,1398,1005,1673]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Photomicrographs of Pesudotetrahymena orientalis gen. et sp. nov. after silver carbonate staining, paratypes (HANU WX-20221011-02), showing the whole cell (A–D) and details of the buccal region (E–H). A. Ventral view. B. Dorsal view. C–D. Different form of specimen exhibiting infraciliatures and macronucleus. E–F. Details of the adoral zone. G. Arrowhead shows stained Tetrahymena in food vacuole. H. Macronucleus. M1 = membranelle 1; M2a = membranelle 2a; M2b = membranelle 2b; M2c = membranelle 2b; M3 = membranelle 3; PM = paroral membrane; Ma = macronucleus; PK = postoral kineties. Scale bars = 95 μm; E–H not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14987847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14987847/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Single contractile vacuole (approximately 25 μm in diameter) positioned close to posterior end (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAE5EBEEFFA7FF94FC09F55DFBF66815" box="[987,1079,1304,1330]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1653,1679]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1615]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[189,1398,265,1615]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Morphology and infraciliature of Pesudotetrahymena orientalis gen. et sp. nov. from life (A–B, E, H, I–K) and after carbonate-staining (C–D, F–G). A–B. Ventral views of the representative cell, arrowhead in A indicates oral field. C–D. Infraciliature of the holotype (HANU WX-20221011-01) showing the ciliary pattern and macronucleus. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. E. Dorsal view of representative cell. F–G. Details of oral structure. H. Arrowhead shows macronucleus, arrow indicates oral field. I. Arrowhead shows oral cilia. J. Details of cortical granules. K. Arrow shows big food vacuole filled with ingested Tetrahymena; arrowhead marks contractile vacuole. M1 = membranelle 1; M2a = membranelle 2a; M2b = membranelle 2b; M2c = membranelle 2c; M3 = membranelle 3; PM = paroral membrane. Scale bars = 95 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14987845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14987845/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Extrusomes not observed; single ellipsoid macronucleus, approximately 60 μm across after staining, usually squeezed by food vacuoles, no micronucleus observed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAE5EBEEFFA7FF94FD54F524FCF0685C" box="[646,817,1377,1403]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1711,1737]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1005,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-146@7.[189,1398,1005,1673]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Photomicrographs of Pesudotetrahymena orientalis gen. et sp. nov. after silver carbonate staining, paratypes (HANU WX-20221011-02), showing the whole cell (A–D) and details of the buccal region (E–H). A. Ventral view. B. Dorsal view. C–D. Different form of specimen exhibiting infraciliatures and macronucleus. E–F. Details of the adoral zone. G. Arrowhead shows stained Tetrahymena in food vacuole. H. Macronucleus. M1 = membranelle 1; M2a = membranelle 2a; M2b = membranelle 2b; M2c = membranelle 2b; M3 = membranelle 3; PM = paroral membrane; Ma = macronucleus; PK = postoral kineties. Scale bars = 95 μm; E–H not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14987847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14987847/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3A–D, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Length of somatic cilia approximately 10 μm, densely arranged. Locomotion mainly by swimming slowly, sometimes rotating forwards. Preying on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="95DE8CE8FFA7FF94FF6CF5EFFE9468E3" authorityName="Furgason" authorityYear="1940" box="[190,341,1450,1476]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Tetrahymenidae" genus="Tetrahymena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60AA2B79FFA7FF94FF6CF5EFFE9468E3" box="[190,341,1450,1476]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tetrahymena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5261F76BFFA7FF94FF6FF5A8FBAC6A76" blockId="5.[189,1400,1517,1873]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Altogether 19 or 20 SK arranged latitudinally, extending the entire length of body, consisting of monokinetids (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAE5EBEEFFA7FF94FEBDF657FE376B0B" box="[367,502,1554,1580]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1653,1679]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1615]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[189,1398,265,1615]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Morphology and infraciliature of Pesudotetrahymena orientalis gen. et sp. nov. from life (A–B, E, H, I–K) and after carbonate-staining (C–D, F–G). A–B. Ventral views of the representative cell, arrowhead in A indicates oral field. C–D. Infraciliature of the holotype (HANU WX-20221011-01) showing the ciliary pattern and macronucleus. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. E. Dorsal view of representative cell. F–G. Details of oral structure. H. Arrowhead shows macronucleus, arrow indicates oral field. I. Arrowhead shows oral cilia. J. Details of cortical granules. K. Arrow shows big food vacuole filled with ingested Tetrahymena; arrowhead marks contractile vacuole. M1 = membranelle 1; M2a = membranelle 2a; M2b = membranelle 2b; M2c = membranelle 2c; M3 = membranelle 3; PM = paroral membrane. Scale bars = 95 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14987845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14987845/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 2C–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAE5EBEEFFA7FF94FDD1F657FD916B0B" box="[515,592,1554,1580]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1711,1737]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1005,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-146@7.[189,1398,1005,1673]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Photomicrographs of Pesudotetrahymena orientalis gen. et sp. nov. after silver carbonate staining, paratypes (HANU WX-20221011-02), showing the whole cell (A–D) and details of the buccal region (E–H). A. Ventral view. B. Dorsal view. C–D. Different form of specimen exhibiting infraciliatures and macronucleus. E–F. Details of the adoral zone. G. Arrowhead shows stained Tetrahymena in food vacuole. H. Macronucleus. M1 = membranelle 1; M2a = membranelle 2a; M2b = membranelle 2b; M2c = membranelle 2b; M3 = membranelle 3; PM = paroral membrane; Ma = macronucleus; PK = postoral kineties. Scale bars = 95 μm; E–H not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14987847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14987847/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Two PK; PK1 and PK2 commence anteriorly at level posterior of PM and extend posteriorly nearly to end of cell (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAE5EBEEFFA7FF94FD2FF673FC996B76" box="[765,856,1590,1617]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1653,1679]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1615]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[189,1398,265,1615]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Morphology and infraciliature of Pesudotetrahymena orientalis gen. et sp. nov. from life (A–B, E, H, I–K) and after carbonate-staining (C–D, F–G). A–B. Ventral views of the representative cell, arrowhead in A indicates oral field. C–D. Infraciliature of the holotype (HANU WX-20221011-01) showing the ciliary pattern and macronucleus. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. E. Dorsal view of representative cell. F–G. Details of oral structure. H. Arrowhead shows macronucleus, arrow indicates oral field. I. Arrowhead shows oral cilia. J. Details of cortical granules. K. Arrow shows big food vacuole filled with ingested Tetrahymena; arrowhead marks contractile vacuole. M1 = membranelle 1; M2a = membranelle 2a; M2b = membranelle 2b; M2c = membranelle 2c; M3 = membranelle 3; PM = paroral membrane. Scale bars = 95 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14987845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14987845/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 2F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAE5EBEEFFA7FF94FCB6F672FC4B6B76" box="[868,906,1591,1617]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1711,1737]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1005,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-146@7.[189,1398,1005,1673]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Photomicrographs of Pesudotetrahymena orientalis gen. et sp. nov. after silver carbonate staining, paratypes (HANU WX-20221011-02), showing the whole cell (A–D) and details of the buccal region (E–H). A. Ventral view. B. Dorsal view. C–D. Different form of specimen exhibiting infraciliatures and macronucleus. E–F. Details of the adoral zone. G. Arrowhead shows stained Tetrahymena in food vacuole. H. Macronucleus. M1 = membranelle 1; M2a = membranelle 2a; M2b = membranelle 2b; M2c = membranelle 2b; M3 = membranelle 3; PM = paroral membrane; Ma = macronucleus; PK = postoral kineties. Scale bars = 95 μm; E–H not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14987847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14987847/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Oral structure consisting of one PM and three oral membranelles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAE5EBEEFFA7FF94FE25F61EFD636B52" box="[503,674,1627,1653]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1653,1679]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1615]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[189,1398,265,1615]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Morphology and infraciliature of Pesudotetrahymena orientalis gen. et sp. nov. from life (A–B, E, H, I–K) and after carbonate-staining (C–D, F–G). A–B. Ventral views of the representative cell, arrowhead in A indicates oral field. C–D. Infraciliature of the holotype (HANU WX-20221011-01) showing the ciliary pattern and macronucleus. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. E. Dorsal view of representative cell. F–G. Details of oral structure. H. Arrowhead shows macronucleus, arrow indicates oral field. I. Arrowhead shows oral cilia. J. Details of cortical granules. K. Arrow shows big food vacuole filled with ingested Tetrahymena; arrowhead marks contractile vacuole. M1 = membranelle 1; M2a = membranelle 2a; M2b = membranelle 2b; M2c = membranelle 2c; M3 = membranelle 3; PM = paroral membrane. Scale bars = 95 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14987845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14987845/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 2C, F–G</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAE5EBEEFFA7FF94FD63F61EFD366B52" box="[689,759,1627,1653]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1711,1737]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1005,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-146@7.[189,1398,1005,1673]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Photomicrographs of Pesudotetrahymena orientalis gen. et sp. nov. after silver carbonate staining, paratypes (HANU WX-20221011-02), showing the whole cell (A–D) and details of the buccal region (E–H). A. Ventral view. B. Dorsal view. C–D. Different form of specimen exhibiting infraciliatures and macronucleus. E–F. Details of the adoral zone. G. Arrowhead shows stained Tetrahymena in food vacuole. H. Macronucleus. M1 = membranelle 1; M2a = membranelle 2a; M2b = membranelle 2b; M2c = membranelle 2b; M3 = membranelle 3; PM = paroral membrane; Ma = macronucleus; PK = postoral kineties. Scale bars = 95 μm; E–H not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14987847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14987847/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3E–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). PM generally C-shaped, composed of paired basal bodies, organized in zigzagging pattern, extending anteriorly to M2. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAE5EBEEFFA7FF94FC2DF6C5FB436BBD" box="[1023,1154,1664,1690]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1653,1679]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1615]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[189,1398,265,1615]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Morphology and infraciliature of Pesudotetrahymena orientalis gen. et sp. nov. from life (A–B, E, H, I–K) and after carbonate-staining (C–D, F–G). A–B. Ventral views of the representative cell, arrowhead in A indicates oral field. C–D. Infraciliature of the holotype (HANU WX-20221011-01) showing the ciliary pattern and macronucleus. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. E. Dorsal view of representative cell. F–G. Details of oral structure. H. Arrowhead shows macronucleus, arrow indicates oral field. I. Arrowhead shows oral cilia. J. Details of cortical granules. K. Arrow shows big food vacuole filled with ingested Tetrahymena; arrowhead marks contractile vacuole. M1 = membranelle 1; M2a = membranelle 2a; M2b = membranelle 2b; M2c = membranelle 2c; M3 = membranelle 3; PM = paroral membrane. Scale bars = 95 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14987845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14987845/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 2F–G</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAE5EBEEFFA7FF94FB42F6C5FB156BBD" box="[1168,1236,1664,1690]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1711,1737]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1005,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-146@7.[189,1398,1005,1673]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Photomicrographs of Pesudotetrahymena orientalis gen. et sp. nov. after silver carbonate staining, paratypes (HANU WX-20221011-02), showing the whole cell (A–D) and details of the buccal region (E–H). A. Ventral view. B. Dorsal view. C–D. Different form of specimen exhibiting infraciliatures and macronucleus. E–F. Details of the adoral zone. G. Arrowhead shows stained Tetrahymena in food vacuole. H. Macronucleus. M1 = membranelle 1; M2a = membranelle 2a; M2b = membranelle 2b; M2c = membranelle 2b; M3 = membranelle 3; PM = paroral membrane; Ma = macronucleus; PK = postoral kineties. Scale bars = 95 μm; E–H not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14987847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14987847/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3E–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). M1 and M2 approximately equal in length, composed of four or three rows of kinetids (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAE5EBEEFFA7FF94FB8FF6E1FB256B99" box="[1117,1252,1700,1726]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1653,1679]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1615]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[189,1398,265,1615]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Morphology and infraciliature of Pesudotetrahymena orientalis gen. et sp. nov. from life (A–B, E, H, I–K) and after carbonate-staining (C–D, F–G). A–B. Ventral views of the representative cell, arrowhead in A indicates oral field. C–D. Infraciliature of the holotype (HANU WX-20221011-01) showing the ciliary pattern and macronucleus. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. E. Dorsal view of representative cell. F–G. Details of oral structure. H. Arrowhead shows macronucleus, arrow indicates oral field. I. Arrowhead shows oral cilia. J. Details of cortical granules. K. Arrow shows big food vacuole filled with ingested Tetrahymena; arrowhead marks contractile vacuole. M1 = membranelle 1; M2a = membranelle 2a; M2b = membranelle 2b; M2c = membranelle 2c; M3 = membranelle 3; PM = paroral membrane. Scale bars = 95 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14987845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14987845/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 2F–G</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAE5EBEEFFA7FF94FB20F6E1FAF66B99" box="[1266,1335,1700,1726]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1711,1737]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1005,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-146@7.[189,1398,1005,1673]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Photomicrographs of Pesudotetrahymena orientalis gen. et sp. nov. after silver carbonate staining, paratypes (HANU WX-20221011-02), showing the whole cell (A–D) and details of the buccal region (E–H). A. Ventral view. B. Dorsal view. C–D. Different form of specimen exhibiting infraciliatures and macronucleus. E–F. Details of the adoral zone. G. Arrowhead shows stained Tetrahymena in food vacuole. H. Macronucleus. M1 = membranelle 1; M2a = membranelle 2a; M2b = membranelle 2b; M2c = membranelle 2b; M3 = membranelle 3; PM = paroral membrane; Ma = macronucleus; PK = postoral kineties. Scale bars = 95 μm; E–H not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14987847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14987847/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3E–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). M2 consisting of three parts, namely M2a, b, c. M2a not obvious anteriorly and conspicuous posteriorly, composed of two rows of kinetids (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAE5EBEEFFA7FF94FD88F6ABFD1A6A2F" box="[602,731,1774,1800]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1653,1679]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1615]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[189,1398,265,1615]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Morphology and infraciliature of Pesudotetrahymena orientalis gen. et sp. nov. from life (A–B, E, H, I–K) and after carbonate-staining (C–D, F–G). A–B. Ventral views of the representative cell, arrowhead in A indicates oral field. C–D. Infraciliature of the holotype (HANU WX-20221011-01) showing the ciliary pattern and macronucleus. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. E. Dorsal view of representative cell. F–G. Details of oral structure. H. Arrowhead shows macronucleus, arrow indicates oral field. I. Arrowhead shows oral cilia. J. Details of cortical granules. K. Arrow shows big food vacuole filled with ingested Tetrahymena; arrowhead marks contractile vacuole. M1 = membranelle 1; M2a = membranelle 2a; M2b = membranelle 2b; M2c = membranelle 2c; M3 = membranelle 3; PM = paroral membrane. Scale bars = 95 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14987845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14987845/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 2F–G</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAE5EBEEFFA7FF94FD34F6ABFCEB6A2F" box="[742,810,1774,1800]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1711,1737]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1005,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-146@7.[189,1398,1005,1673]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Photomicrographs of Pesudotetrahymena orientalis gen. et sp. nov. after silver carbonate staining, paratypes (HANU WX-20221011-02), showing the whole cell (A–D) and details of the buccal region (E–H). A. Ventral view. B. Dorsal view. C–D. Different form of specimen exhibiting infraciliatures and macronucleus. E–F. Details of the adoral zone. G. Arrowhead shows stained Tetrahymena in food vacuole. H. Macronucleus. M1 = membranelle 1; M2a = membranelle 2a; M2b = membranelle 2b; M2c = membranelle 2b; M3 = membranelle 3; PM = paroral membrane; Ma = macronucleus; PK = postoral kineties. Scale bars = 95 μm; E–H not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14987847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14987847/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3E–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). M2b obvious, consisting of four rows of kinetids (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAE5EBEEFFA7FF94FF17F757FE896A0B" box="[197,328,1810,1836]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1653,1679]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1615]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[189,1398,265,1615]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Morphology and infraciliature of Pesudotetrahymena orientalis gen. et sp. nov. from life (A–B, E, H, I–K) and after carbonate-staining (C–D, F–G). A–B. Ventral views of the representative cell, arrowhead in A indicates oral field. C–D. Infraciliature of the holotype (HANU WX-20221011-01) showing the ciliary pattern and macronucleus. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. E. Dorsal view of representative cell. F–G. Details of oral structure. H. Arrowhead shows macronucleus, arrow indicates oral field. I. Arrowhead shows oral cilia. J. Details of cortical granules. K. Arrow shows big food vacuole filled with ingested Tetrahymena; arrowhead marks contractile vacuole. M1 = membranelle 1; M2a = membranelle 2a; M2b = membranelle 2b; M2c = membranelle 2c; M3 = membranelle 3; PM = paroral membrane. Scale bars = 95 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14987845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14987845/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 2F–G</figureCitation>
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||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAE5EBEEFFA7FF94FE87F757FE586A0B" box="[341,409,1810,1836]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1711,1737]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1005,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-146@7.[189,1398,1005,1673]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Photomicrographs of Pesudotetrahymena orientalis gen. et sp. nov. after silver carbonate staining, paratypes (HANU WX-20221011-02), showing the whole cell (A–D) and details of the buccal region (E–H). A. Ventral view. B. Dorsal view. C–D. Different form of specimen exhibiting infraciliatures and macronucleus. E–F. Details of the adoral zone. G. Arrowhead shows stained Tetrahymena in food vacuole. H. Macronucleus. M1 = membranelle 1; M2a = membranelle 2a; M2b = membranelle 2b; M2c = membranelle 2b; M3 = membranelle 3; PM = paroral membrane; Ma = macronucleus; PK = postoral kineties. Scale bars = 95 μm; E–H not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14987847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14987847/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3E–F</figureCitation>
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). M2c divided into two parts, each composed of four rows of kinetids (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAE5EBEEFFA7FF94FB3DF757FAB36A0B" box="[1263,1394,1810,1836]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1653,1679]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1615]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[189,1398,265,1615]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Morphology and infraciliature of Pesudotetrahymena orientalis gen. et sp. nov. from life (A–B, E, H, I–K) and after carbonate-staining (C–D, F–G). A–B. Ventral views of the representative cell, arrowhead in A indicates oral field. C–D. Infraciliature of the holotype (HANU WX-20221011-01) showing the ciliary pattern and macronucleus. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. E. Dorsal view of representative cell. F–G. Details of oral structure. H. Arrowhead shows macronucleus, arrow indicates oral field. I. Arrowhead shows oral cilia. J. Details of cortical granules. K. Arrow shows big food vacuole filled with ingested Tetrahymena; arrowhead marks contractile vacuole. M1 = membranelle 1; M2a = membranelle 2a; M2b = membranelle 2b; M2c = membranelle 2c; M3 = membranelle 3; PM = paroral membrane. Scale bars = 95 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14987845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14987845/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 2F–G</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAE5EBEEFFA7FF94FF6CF772FF226A76" box="[190,227,1847,1873]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1711,1737]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1005,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-146@7.[189,1398,1005,1673]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Photomicrographs of Pesudotetrahymena orientalis gen. et sp. nov. after silver carbonate staining, paratypes (HANU WX-20221011-02), showing the whole cell (A–D) and details of the buccal region (E–H). A. Ventral view. B. Dorsal view. C–D. Different form of specimen exhibiting infraciliatures and macronucleus. E–F. Details of the adoral zone. G. Arrowhead shows stained Tetrahymena in food vacuole. H. Macronucleus. M1 = membranelle 1; M2a = membranelle 2a; M2b = membranelle 2b; M2c = membranelle 2b; M3 = membranelle 3; PM = paroral membrane; Ma = macronucleus; PK = postoral kineties. Scale bars = 95 μm; E–H not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14987847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14987847/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). M3 shorter than M1 and M2, containing three rows of kinetids (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAE5EBEEFFA7FF94FC34F772FBA06A76" box="[998,1121,1847,1873]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1711,1737]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1005,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-146@7.[189,1398,1005,1673]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Photomicrographs of Pesudotetrahymena orientalis gen. et sp. nov. after silver carbonate staining, paratypes (HANU WX-20221011-02), showing the whole cell (A–D) and details of the buccal region (E–H). A. Ventral view. B. Dorsal view. C–D. Different form of specimen exhibiting infraciliatures and macronucleus. E–F. Details of the adoral zone. G. Arrowhead shows stained Tetrahymena in food vacuole. H. Macronucleus. M1 = membranelle 1; M2a = membranelle 2a; M2b = membranelle 2b; M2c = membranelle 2b; M3 = membranelle 3; PM = paroral membrane; Ma = macronucleus; PK = postoral kineties. Scale bars = 95 μm; E–H not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14987847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14987847/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3E–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5261F76BFFA7FF94FF6FF73CFE406AB3" blockId="5.[189,385,1913,1940]" box="[189,385,1913,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="09294007FFA7FF94FF6FF73CFE406AB3" bold="true" box="[189,385,1913,1940]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60AA2B79FFA7FF94FF6FF73CFE406AB3" bold="true" box="[189,385,1913,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Gene sequences</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5261F76BFFA7FF94FF6FF7EFFCA66ACF" blockId="5.[189,1399,1962,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
The SSU-rRNA gene sequence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="95DE8CE8FFA7FF94FD82F7EFFC716AE3" authorityName="Wang & Liu & Wang & Wang & Wang & Wang & Zhao & Pan" authorityYear="2025" box="[592,944,1962,1988]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Tetrahymenidae" genus="Pseudotetrahymena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="orientalis" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60AA2B79FFA7FF94FD82F7EFFC716AE3" box="[592,944,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pseudotetrahymena orientalis</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7B999602FFA7FF94FC65F7EFFBA66AE3" box="[951,1127,1962,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
ahas been deposited in GenBank database with the accession number OR616813.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
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||||
</document>
|
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170
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170
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<mods:identifier id="48AA9C70663032423AF3810B7A5AAF89" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2025.981.2813</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F729D92E56734F6EDDD4A2AF3F44530C" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="1AC4A4E0FFA6FF95FD92F4CCFC356983" box="[576,1012,1160,1188]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="95DE8CE8FFA6FF95FD40F4CDFC436984" authority="Wang, Liu, Wang, Wang, Wang, Wang, Zhao & Pan, 2025" authorityName="Wang & Liu & Wang & Wang & Wang & Wang & Zhao & Pan" authorityYear="2025" box="[658,898,1160,1187]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Tetrahymenidae" genus="Pseudotetrahymena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Tetrahymenida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus" status="gen. nov." subClass="Hymenostomatia">
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||||
<emphasis id="60AA2B79FFA6FF95FD40F4CDFC436984" bold="true" box="[658,898,1160,1187]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pseudotetrahymena</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7B999602FFA6FF95FC5BF4CFFC356983" box="[905,1012,1162,1188]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1AC4A4E0FFA6FF95FEB4F4E8FB0C69EF" box="[358,1229,1197,1224]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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||||
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|
||||
<subSubSection id="1AC4A4E0FFA6FF95FF6FF4B5FAB96880" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5261F76BFFA6FF95FF6FF4B5FEF7682D" blockId="4.[189,310,1264,1290]" box="[189,310,1264,1290]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<heading id="09294007FFA6FF95FF6FF4B5FEF7682D" bold="true" box="[189,310,1264,1290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60AA2B79FFA6FF95FF6FF4B5FEF7682D" bold="true" box="[189,310,1264,1290]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5261F76BFFA6FF95FF6FF565FAB96880" blockId="4.[189,1400,1311,1447]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">The size in vivo is about 165–230 × 125–210 μm; the anterior end pointed and the posterior end broadly rounded; the buccal field is big and deep, approximately 40% of body the length; 19 or 20 somatic kineties; two postoral kineties; M1 and M2 are approximately equal length; M2 consists of three parts (M2a, b, c); M3 is shorter than M1 and M2; one macronucleus; micronucleus is not observed; freshwater habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1AC4A4E0FFA6FF95FF6FF58AFDA76B19" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5261F76BFFA6FF95FF6FF58AFE8568CE" blockId="4.[189,324,1487,1513]" box="[189,324,1487,1513]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<heading id="09294007FFA6FF95FF6FF58AFE8568CE" bold="true" box="[189,324,1487,1513]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60AA2B79FFA6FF95FF6FF58AFE8568CE" bold="true" box="[189,324,1487,1513]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5261F76BFFA6FF95FF6FF5BAFDA76B19" blockId="4.[189,1398,1535,1598]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
The genus-group name ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="95DE8CE8FFA6FF95FE0FF5BAFD076B3E" authorityName="Wang & Liu & Wang & Wang & Wang & Wang & Zhao & Pan" authorityYear="2025" box="[477,710,1535,1561]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Tetrahymenidae" genus="Pseudotetrahymena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60AA2B79FFA6FF95FE0FF5BAFD076B3E" box="[477,710,1535,1561]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pseudotetrahymena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’ highlights the difference of the oral apparatus and outline from that of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="95DE8CE8FFA6FF95FE15F666FD9E6B1A" authorityName="Furgason" authorityYear="1940" box="[455,607,1571,1597]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Tetrahymenidae" genus="Tetrahymena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60AA2B79FFA6FF95FE15F666FD9E6B1A" box="[455,607,1571,1597]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Tetrahymena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1AC4A4E0FFA6FF95FF6FF623FC006B97" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5261F76BFFA6FF95FF6FF623FE996BA7" blockId="4.[189,344,1638,1664]" box="[189,344,1638,1664]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<heading id="09294007FFA6FF95FF6FF623FE996BA7" bold="true" box="[189,344,1638,1664]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60AA2B79FFA6FF95FF6FF623FE996BA7" bold="true" box="[189,344,1638,1664]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8D6549C9FFA6FF95FF6FF623FF3B6BA7" box="[189,250,1638,1664]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5261F76BFFA6FF95FF6FF6D3FC006B97" blockId="4.[189,961,1686,1712]" box="[189,961,1686,1712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="95DE8CE8FFA6FF95FF6FF6D3FDDC6B97" authorityName="Wang & Liu & Wang & Wang & Wang & Wang & Zhao & Pan" authorityYear="2025" box="[189,541,1686,1712]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Tetrahymenidae" genus="Pseudotetrahymena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="orientalis" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60AA2B79FFA6FF95FF6FF6D3FDDC6B97" box="[189,541,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pseudotetrahymena orientalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7B999602FFA6FF95FDF7F6D3FD146B97" box="[549,725,1686,1712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(monotypic genus).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
173
data/DA/77/46/DA77467DFFA6FF95FDF1F229FDD9696D.xml
Normal file
173
data/DA/77/46/DA77467DFFA6FF95FDF1F229FDD9696D.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
|
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<mods:namePart id="5894A7AF3ECB1401860F4077E8E41513">Wang, Jialu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7D32889F99015E6169A0EF483F48E725">Wang, Xiaosong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ABCD40D8F690C58C164A52DBD2EFFFB8">Wang, Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E186C341C1AF277BDC79FB839CAE8142">Zhao, Lv</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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<mods:affiliation id="921C5ADF6B321E837E473FB6E793BC34">Department of Clinical Laboratory, Xian International Medical Center Hospital, Xi’an 710100, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="251CA1F3919D9E1F2F09F34E9811D97D">Pan, Xuming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CBE0C7EB13EE6E874F145DC1620A9AD9">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="50A1770BBF58D5C4BC7102FC0DC5A877">
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<mods:date id="3AB9189EE181B15F09D5E82C8F45CB5F">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C07C5D13393A86F27923BA7746027BBA">2025-03-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F68A7856B987AE36D4EC82E1483EA28D">981</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="60CA24EB0213B2E07AF1CEF33857D470">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="5DBE3241F7D3EC6D8A528B22B792D89E">20</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="87592CC92D33AA2B480366C97BB4D09B">
|
||||
<mods:url id="B489B96E511F0B8F3DEDE0A6B8047AB8">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2813/12837</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="1FC1D487CE88F7FEF4FE5ADE50CCC720">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="2521C63C3DBF607E04F1578AC691585C" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2025.981.2813</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="2EB3AEC007B4D958F08E493CB993E5BC" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E18F275D747038C9DE70FB0B50FBA446" type="Zenodo-Dep">14987841</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="4B434CAA843BB1196EB49F2D1B4EF83A" type="ZooBank">D927CD99-C3CD-4FA9-A73F-B3219C6D05E1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="DA77467DFFA6FF95FDF1F229FDD9696D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA77467DFFA6FF95FDF1F229FDD9696D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA77467DFFA6FF95FDF1F229FDD9696D" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1AC4A4E0FFA6FF95FDF1F229FBD06FA1" box="[547,1041,619,646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5261F76BFFA6FF95FDF1F229FBD06FA1" blockId="4.[365,1222,619,683]" box="[547,1041,619,646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
Family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="95DE8CE8FFA6FF95FDAFF22EFC5D6FA2" authority="Wang, Liu, Wang, Wang, Wang, Wang, Zhao & Pan, 2025" authorityName="Wang & Liu & Wang & Wang & Wang & Wang & Zhao & Pan" authorityYear="2025" box="[637,924,619,645]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Pseudotetrahymenidae" kingdom="Chromista" order="Tetrahymenida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="family" status="fam. nov." subClass="Hymenostomatia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60AA2B79FFA6FF95FDAFF22EFC5D6FA2" bold="true" box="[637,924,619,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pseudotetrahymenidae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7B999602FFA6FF95FC71F229FBD06FA1" box="[931,1041,620,646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="family">fam. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1AC4A4E0FFA6FF95FEBFF2D5FB076F8C" box="[365,1222,656,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5261F76BFFA6FF95FEBFF2D5FB076F8C" blockId="4.[365,1222,619,683]" box="[365,1222,656,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<uri id="264FFB69FFA6FF95FEBFF2D5FB076F8C" box="[365,1222,656,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="2678CDBEFFA6FF95FD58F2D5FB076F8C" box="[650,1222,656,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A9FCE478-3C33-458D-AF4F-02505DF5BB74</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1AC4A4E0FFA6FF95FF6FF297FE9C6E41" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5261F76BFFA6FF95FF6FF297FEF76FCB" blockId="4.[189,310,722,748]" box="[189,310,722,748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<heading id="09294007FFA6FF95FF6FF297FEF76FCB" bold="true" box="[189,310,722,748]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60AA2B79FFA6FF95FF6FF297FEF76FCB" bold="true" box="[189,310,722,748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5261F76BFFA6FF95FF6FF347FE9C6E41" blockId="4.[188,1398,770,870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
The outline of the cell is similar to the one in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="95DE8CE8FFA6FF95FD1FF347FCA46E3B" authorityName="Furgason" authorityYear="1940" box="[717,869,770,796]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Tetrahymenidae" genus="Tetrahymena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60AA2B79FFA6FF95FD1FF347FCA46E3B" box="[717,869,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Tetrahymena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The adoral structure is of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="95DE8CE8FFA6FF95FB4FF347FAF46E3B" authorityName="Furgason" authorityYear="1940" box="[1181,1333,770,796]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Tetrahymenidae" genus="Tetrahymena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60AA2B79FFA6FF95FB4FF347FAF46E3B" box="[1181,1333,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Tetrahymena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8D6549C9FFA6FF95FAEFF346FAB36E3A" box="[1341,1394,771,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
, composed of one paroral and three oral membranelles. M2 consists of several clusters, forming several parallel parts.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1AC4A4E0FFA6FF95FF6FF3CBFDD96EFF" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5261F76BFFA6FF95FF6FF3CBFE8B6E8F" blockId="4.[189,330,910,936]" box="[189,330,910,936]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<heading id="09294007FFA6FF95FF6FF3CBFE8B6E8F" bold="true" box="[189,330,910,936]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60AA2B79FFA6FF95FF6FF3CBFE8B6E8F" bold="true" box="[189,330,910,936]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8D6549C9FFA6FF95FF6FF3CBFF3B6E8F" box="[189,250,910,936]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5261F76BFFA6FF95FF6FF3F8FDD96EFF" blockId="4.[189,536,957,984]" box="[189,536,957,984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="95DE8CE8FFA6FF95FF6FF3F8FE676EF0" authorityName="Wang & Liu & Wang & Wang & Wang & Wang & Zhao & Pan" authorityYear="2025" box="[189,422,957,983]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Tetrahymenidae" genus="Pseudotetrahymena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60AA2B79FFA6FF95FF6FF3F8FE676EF0" box="[189,422,957,983]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pseudotetrahymena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7B999602FFA6FF95FE7FF3FBFDD96EFF" box="[429,536,958,984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1AC4A4E0FFA6FF95FF6FF445FDD9696D" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="taxon_list">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5261F76BFFA6FF95FF6FF445FE4C693D" blockId="4.[189,397,1024,1050]" box="[189,397,1024,1050]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<heading id="09294007FFA6FF95FF6FF445FE4C693D" bold="true" box="[189,397,1024,1050]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60AA2B79FFA6FF95FF6FF445FE4C693D" bold="true" box="[189,397,1024,1050]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Genera included</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5261F76BFFA6FF95FF6FF475FDD9696D" blockId="4.[189,536,1072,1098]" box="[189,536,1072,1098]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="95DE8CE8FFA6FF95FF6FF475FE67696D" authorityName="Wang & Liu & Wang & Wang & Wang & Wang & Zhao & Pan" authorityYear="2025" box="[189,422,1072,1098]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Tetrahymenidae" genus="Pseudotetrahymena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60AA2B79FFA6FF95FF6FF475FE67696D" box="[189,422,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pseudotetrahymena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7B999602FFA6FF95FE7FF475FDD9696D" box="[429,536,1072,1098]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue