diff --git a/data/00/97/41/009741B94587570696810B30F862EFD8.xml b/data/00/97/41/009741B94587570696810B30F862EFD8.xml index b74948a0fa2..715bdb87a9f 100644 --- a/data/00/97/41/009741B94587570696810B30F862EFD8.xml +++ b/data/00/97/41/009741B94587570696810B30F862EFD8.xml @@ -1,100 +1,100 @@ - - - -Additional data to the herpetofauna of Afghanistan + + + +Additional data to the herpetofauna of Afghanistan - - -Author + + +Author -Jablonski, Daniel +Jablonski, Daniel - - -Author + + +Author -Regan, John M. +Regan, John M. - - -Author + + +Author -Holzheuser, Chace +Holzheuser, Chace - - -Author + + +Author -Farooqi, Javeed +Farooqi, Javeed - - -Author + + +Author -Basit, Abdul +Basit, Abdul - - -Author + + +Author -Masroor, Rafaqat +Masroor, Rafaqat -text - - -Herpetozoa +text + + +Herpetozoa - -2019 - -32 + +2019 + +32 - -177 -193 + +177 +193 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 -2682-955X-32-177 -54B962BCDDA544CB84C33A7B6A8AB0D0 -A38192A7447F50479854563CC9F83BA7 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 +2682-955X-32-177 +54B962BCDDA544CB84C33A7B6A8AB0D0 +A38192A7447F50479854563CC9F83BA7 - - - -Cyrtopodion watsoni (Murray, 1892) + + + +Cyrtopodion watsoni (Murray, 1892) - -Distribution in Afghanistan. - + +Distribution in Afghanistan. + This species is known from two provinces; Nangarhar and Khost ( -Wagner et al. 2016 +Wagner et al. 2016 ; -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 ). - -Our records - + +Our records + ( -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 ). Camp Dubs - Kabul, Kabul (20 May 2011), one adult and subadult ( -Fig. 6E +Fig. 6E ) individual on the buildings of the camp. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + This is the first record for Kabul Province and complements the species distribution in the north-eastern part of the country. This species is mentioned in -Regan (2017) +Regan (2017) on p. 25. diff --git a/data/0F/41/80/0F4180A4D66D5189BD313ABA2AAA3B8F.xml b/data/0F/41/80/0F4180A4D66D5189BD313ABA2AAA3B8F.xml index 37eb5ed18c0..2c67b09e00c 100644 --- a/data/0F/41/80/0F4180A4D66D5189BD313ABA2AAA3B8F.xml +++ b/data/0F/41/80/0F4180A4D66D5189BD313ABA2AAA3B8F.xml @@ -1,128 +1,128 @@ - - - -Additional data to the herpetofauna of Afghanistan + + + +Additional data to the herpetofauna of Afghanistan - - -Author + + +Author -Jablonski, Daniel +Jablonski, Daniel - - -Author + + +Author -Regan, John M. +Regan, John M. - - -Author + + +Author -Holzheuser, Chace +Holzheuser, Chace - - -Author + + +Author -Farooqi, Javeed +Farooqi, Javeed - - -Author + + +Author -Basit, Abdul +Basit, Abdul - - -Author + + +Author -Masroor, Rafaqat +Masroor, Rafaqat -text - - -Herpetozoa +text + + +Herpetozoa - -2019 - -32 + +2019 + +32 - -177 -193 + +177 +193 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 -2682-955X-32-177 -54B962BCDDA544CB84C33A7B6A8AB0D0 -A38192A7447F50479854563CC9F83BA7 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 +2682-955X-32-177 +54B962BCDDA544CB84C33A7B6A8AB0D0 +A38192A7447F50479854563CC9F83BA7 - - - -Eremias nigrocellata Nikolsky, 1896 + + + +Eremias nigrocellata Nikolsky, 1896 - -Distribution in Afghanistan. - + +Distribution in Afghanistan. + Known only from northern Afghanistan (provinces Badakhshan, Baghlan, Balkh, Kunduz, Takhar; -Wagner et al. 2016 +Wagner et al. 2016 ). - -Our records - + +Our records + ( -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 ). Kaldar, Balkh (8 October 2011), one adult individual ( -Fig. 7A +Fig. 7A ) approx. 10 m from a newly dug canal in the stony, semi-desert habitat near the Amu-Darya River ( -Fig. 10B +Fig. 10B ). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + The species is mentioned by -Wagner et al. (2016) +Wagner et al. (2016) from the locality " -Amu-Darya swamps, nr. Darquad, N of Djangi Quala, [Takhar Prov., 400 m] (ZMK 2562) +Amu-Darya swamps, nr. Darquad, N of Djangi Quala, [Takhar Prov., 400 m] (ZMK 2562) " but coordinates presented for this locality are the same as for " -Amu-Darya, N of Kunduz +Amu-Darya, N of Kunduz " (see therein Appendix 1, p. 551). Therefore, the distribution point from Takhar Prov. is not mapped and presented in -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 of this study. Our record is currently the northernmost locality of the species in Afghanistan, only ca. 1500 m from the border with Tajikistan and 4000 m from the border with Uzbekistan. Although our record clearly corresponds with the distribution range of the species in the country and colouration and pattern of the species corresponds with - -E. nigrocellata + +E. nigrocellata , we present this record as -"affiliated" +"affiliated" . - - -Figure 7. + + +Figure 7. Observed species of the -Lacertidae +Lacertidae family from Afghanistan: A - adult individual of -Eremias aff. nigrocellata +Eremias aff. nigrocellata from Kaldar, Balkh; B - adult male and female of - -E. persica + +E. persica displaying mating behaviour and juveniles (C, D) from Kandahar, Air Base, Kandahar; E, F - adult male and female of - -Mesalina watsonana + +Mesalina watsonana from Kandahar, Air Base, Kandahar. diff --git a/data/10/26/F4/1026F43AB46E56CC943BDF8711F292A4.xml b/data/10/26/F4/1026F43AB46E56CC943BDF8711F292A4.xml index 3f55e790fd0..5ea577bcd2c 100644 --- a/data/10/26/F4/1026F43AB46E56CC943BDF8711F292A4.xml +++ b/data/10/26/F4/1026F43AB46E56CC943BDF8711F292A4.xml @@ -1,98 +1,98 @@ - - - -Additional data to the herpetofauna of Afghanistan + + + +Additional data to the herpetofauna of Afghanistan - - -Author + + +Author -Jablonski, Daniel +Jablonski, Daniel - - -Author + + +Author -Regan, John M. +Regan, John M. - - -Author + + +Author -Holzheuser, Chace +Holzheuser, Chace - - -Author + + +Author -Farooqi, Javeed +Farooqi, Javeed - - -Author + + +Author -Basit, Abdul +Basit, Abdul - - -Author + + +Author -Masroor, Rafaqat +Masroor, Rafaqat -text - - -Herpetozoa +text + + +Herpetozoa - -2019 - -32 + +2019 + +32 - -177 -193 + +177 +193 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 -2682-955X-32-177 -54B962BCDDA544CB84C33A7B6A8AB0D0 -A38192A7447F50479854563CC9F83BA7 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 +2682-955X-32-177 +54B962BCDDA544CB84C33A7B6A8AB0D0 +A38192A7447F50479854563CC9F83BA7 - - - -Phrynocephalus mystaceus (Pallas, 1776) + + + +Phrynocephalus mystaceus (Pallas, 1776) - -Distribution in Afghanistan. - + +Distribution in Afghanistan. + This species is currently known from only three provinces (Balkh, Faryab, Jowzjan) in northern Afghanistan ( -Wagner et al. 2016 +Wagner et al. 2016 ). -Clark (1990) +Clark (1990) mentioned this species as common. - -Our records - + +Our records + ( -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 ). Shor Tepah, Balkh (8 September 2011), one adult individual ( -Fig. 4C +Fig. 4C ) in sand dunes area near the Amu Darya River. - -Remarks. -Our record is the northernmost for the species in Afghanistan, only 2000 m from the border with Uzbekistan. + +Remarks. +Our record is the northernmost for the species in Afghanistan, only 2000 m from the border with Uzbekistan. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/15/E9/E1/15E9E120D3290AA5C6A032FCDFE50BDD.xml b/data/15/E9/E1/15E9E120D3290AA5C6A032FCDFE50BDD.xml index 486134050fd..c82a4c1d67f 100644 --- a/data/15/E9/E1/15E9E120D3290AA5C6A032FCDFE50BDD.xml +++ b/data/15/E9/E1/15E9E120D3290AA5C6A032FCDFE50BDD.xml @@ -1,114 +1,114 @@ - - - -Revision of the termite family Rhinotermitidae (Isoptera) in New Guinea + + + +Revision of the termite family Rhinotermitidae (Isoptera) in New Guinea - - -Author + + +Author -Bourguignon, Thomas +Bourguignon, Thomas - - -Author + + +Author -Roisin, Yves +Roisin, Yves -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2011 - -148 + +2011 + +148 - -55 -103 + +55 +103 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 -1313-2970-148-55 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 +1313-2970-148-55 - - - -Prorhinotermes inopinatus Silvestri, 1909 + + + +Prorhinotermes inopinatus Silvestri, 1909 Figs 84-8793 - - -Prorhinotermes inopinatus + + +Prorhinotermes inopinatus Silvestri 1909: 287-288. - -Prorhinotermes manni -Snyder 1925 + +Prorhinotermes manni +Snyder 1925 : 399 (synonymized by -Snyder 1949 +Snyder 1949 : 86). - -Prorhinotermes solomonensis -Snyder 1925 + +Prorhinotermes solomonensis +Snyder 1925 : 400 (synonymized by -Snyder 1949 +Snyder 1949 : 86). - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Syntype:TONGA: Niua -Fo'ou +Fo'ou (as Insulae Samoa, Ninafoon) (B. -Friedlaender +Friedlaender ) (AMNH). Other material: PAPUA NEW GUINEA:Madang: Bunapas road, 26.vi.1981 (JMP), with neotenic reproductives (#PNGT111); Road Bogia-Tangu km 10, 07.vii.1981 (JMP) (#PNGT129); Potsdam, 18.iv.1983 (YR) (#PNGT325); Nubia, 18.v.1983 (YR) (#PNGT354); Sepen No.1, 29.x.1983 (YR), with nymphs and neotenics (#PNGT426); Bunapae, 12.vi.1984 (YR) (#PNGT687); Bunapae, 23.vii.1984 (YR), with queen in dead wood (#PNGT749); Potsdam, 24.vii.1984 (YR), with neotenics (#PNGT754); Hansa point, 05.ix.1984 (YR) (#PNGT808); Tabele (Manam Is.), 19.ix.1984 (YR) (#PNGT840); Laing Island, 06.ii.1985 (JMP & YR), with alates and neotenics (#PNGT857); Nubia, 25.v.1986 (YR), two colonies, the former dissected completely, with two primary queens and one neotenic male, and nymphs (#PNGT1012, 1013); Potsdam, 03.vi.1986 (YR), two colonies, the latter with many alates (#PNGT1019, 1020); Sepen No.1, 06.vii.1986 (YR) (#PNGT1035); Nubia, 12.vii.1986 (YR), two small colonies (#PNGT1039, 1040); Road Potsdam-Makarup km?, 30.viii.1987 (YR) (#PNGT1137); Sepen No.1, 26.iv.1988 (YR), with two neotenic females (#PNGT1192); Laing Island, 12.iii.1989 (ML), in log on sea shore, with alates (#PNGT1405); Hatzfeldthafen, 20.v.1983 (YR) (#PNGT362); Tabobo, 23.ii.1983 (JMP & YR), with royal pair (#PNGT219); Yagaum Hospital, 07.ii.1983 (JMP & YR), with neotenics (#PNGT149); Yagaum Hospital, 12.iv.1983 (YR), two colonies, the former with alates (#PNGT310, 311); Yagaum Hospital, 13.v.1983 (YR) (#PNGT346); Baitabag, xi.1999 (L. -Cizek +Cizek ) (#12, J. -Sobotnik's +Sobotnik's collection). Morobe: 21 km NW Lae, 08.xii.1962 (AE), from log on ground in lowland forest (AMNH); Lae, 11.xii.1962 (P. Aloma & AE), rather wet log on forest floor in Botanic Garden (AMNH); 5 km S Lae, 21.xii.1962 (P. Aloma), 2 samples in mangrove branches and stump in water (AMNH); 8 km NW Lae, 27.xii.1962 (AE) (AMNH); 32 km NW Lae (Markham road), 27.xii.1962 (AE), in standing dead tree on edge of -Pandanus +Pandanus forest (AMNH); 32 km SW Lae, 29.xii.1962 (AE), in sago forest (AMNH); Oomsis, 24.v.1988 (YR) (#PNGT1241); Sandaun: Yap -siei +siei , 12.iii.1994 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1753); Fly: Tabubil, 20.v.1990 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1539); Nomad, 29.v.1990 (YR & ML), two colonies, the former with neotenics (#PNGT1608, 1612); Nomad, 01.vi.1990 (YR & ML), (#PNGT1635). INDONESIA:Papua: Pusppenssat-IrJa, 13-15.xi.1995 (YR), three colonies, the first two with neotenics (#IRJT16, 27, 44); Pusppenssat-IrJa, 18.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT76); road Nabire-Mapia km 43, 26.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT172); Pusppenssat-IrJa, 01.xii.1995 (YR) (#IRJT213). Kaimana, 23.xi.1995 (YR), in dead log on limestone hill (#IRJT145). - -Imago. -(Fig. 85). Head slightly rounded, covered by about 10 setae. Eyes variable in size. Pronotum with large setae mainly situated on the edges. Measurements (mm) of 12 imagoes from 2 colonies: TBL: 4.38-6.72; HLC: 1.09-1.33; HWE: 1.20-1.47; PL: 0.65-0.81; PW: 1.09-1.27; FWL: 6.67-8.42; ED: 0.24-0.37. - - + +Imago. +(Fig. 85). Head slightly rounded, covered by about 10 setae. Eyes variable in size. Pronotum with large setae mainly situated on the edges. Measurements (mm) of 12 imagoes from 2 colonies: TBL: 4.38-6.72; HLC: 1.09-1.33; HWE: 1.20-1.47; PL: 0.65-0.81; PW: 1.09-1.27; FWL: 6.67-8.42; ED: 0.24-0.37. + + Figures 84-87. -Prorhinotermes inopinatus. +Prorhinotermes inopinatus. Soldier: 84 head; 86 left mandible; 87 right mandible. Imago: 85 head and pronotum. Scale bars: 84, 85: 0.5mm; 86, 87: 0.2mm. - -Soldier. -(Figs 84, 86-87). Head slightly elongated, covered by about 15 setae. Eyes of medium size. Pronotum, mesonotum and metanotum long and wide. Abdomen covered by 6 to 12 long setae per segment. Large mandibles, slightly curved at tip. Measurements (mm) of syntype and 94 soldiers from 32 colonies (parentheses): HLC: 1.79 (1.39-1.85); HLL: 2.02 (1.65-2.16); HW: 1.10 (1.13-1.53); PL: 0.56 (0.45-0.69); PW: 1.17 (0.86-1.24); RML: 1.22 (0.95-1.40); MPW: 0.51 (0.37-0.57); T3L: 1.35 (1.02-1.48). + +Soldier. +(Figs 84, 86-87). Head slightly elongated, covered by about 15 setae. Eyes of medium size. Pronotum, mesonotum and metanotum long and wide. Abdomen covered by 6 to 12 long setae per segment. Large mandibles, slightly curved at tip. Measurements (mm) of syntype and 94 soldiers from 32 colonies (parentheses): HLC: 1.79 (1.39-1.85); HLL: 2.02 (1.65-2.16); HW: 1.10 (1.13-1.53); PL: 0.56 (0.45-0.69); PW: 1.17 (0.86-1.24); RML: 1.22 (0.95-1.40); MPW: 0.51 (0.37-0.57); T3L: 1.35 (1.02-1.48). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + (Fig. 93). This species occurs throughout New Guinean forests, or forested swamps ( -Roisin 1988b +Roisin 1988b ). It also occurs in Northern Australia ( -Gay and Barrett 1983 +Gay and Barrett 1983 ), the Solomons, Santa Cruz, Fiji, Samoa, Ellice and Mariana Islands ( -Hill 1942 +Hill 1942 ) and Vanuatu ( -Roisin et al. 2011 +Roisin et al. 2011 ). diff --git a/data/1F/F4/49/1FF449BECD2758A7A1DF4944BEE0708C.xml b/data/1F/F4/49/1FF449BECD2758A7A1DF4944BEE0708C.xml index 25306708cd3..406320c9e2c 100644 --- a/data/1F/F4/49/1FF449BECD2758A7A1DF4944BEE0708C.xml +++ b/data/1F/F4/49/1FF449BECD2758A7A1DF4944BEE0708C.xml @@ -1,119 +1,119 @@ - - - -Additional data to the herpetofauna of Afghanistan + + + +Additional data to the herpetofauna of Afghanistan - - -Author + + +Author -Jablonski, Daniel +Jablonski, Daniel - - -Author + + +Author -Regan, John M. +Regan, John M. - - -Author + + +Author -Holzheuser, Chace +Holzheuser, Chace - - -Author + + +Author -Farooqi, Javeed +Farooqi, Javeed - - -Author + + +Author -Basit, Abdul +Basit, Abdul - - -Author + + +Author -Masroor, Rafaqat +Masroor, Rafaqat -text - - -Herpetozoa +text + + +Herpetozoa - -2019 - -32 + +2019 + +32 - -177 -193 + +177 +193 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 -2682-955X-32-177 -54B962BCDDA544CB84C33A7B6A8AB0D0 -A38192A7447F50479854563CC9F83BA7 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 +2682-955X-32-177 +54B962BCDDA544CB84C33A7B6A8AB0D0 +A38192A7447F50479854563CC9F83BA7 - - - -Cyrtopodion scabrum (von Heyden, 1827) + + + +Cyrtopodion scabrum (von Heyden, 1827) - -Distribution in Afghanistan. - + +Distribution in Afghanistan. + This species is currently reported from seven provinces mainly in eastern and southern Afghanistan (Farah, Helmand, Kabul, Kandahar, Khost, Nangarhar, Zabul; -Wagner et al. 2016 +Wagner et al. 2016 ). However, a record from Nangarhar (locality Jalalabad) is not mapped by -Wagner et al. (2016) +Wagner et al. (2016) , although they present its distribution in the text (see p. 487 vs. Plate 6, p. 542). One dubious record from the north-western part of the country was presented by - + Sindaco and -Jeremcenko +Jeremcenko (2008) . - -Our records - + +Our records + ( -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 ): 1 - Darul Aman - Kabul, Kabul (15 July 2011), several adult individuals ( -Fig. 6F +Fig. 6F ) from the rocky area of the Darul Aman palace ruins; 2 - Camp Leatherneck, Washir, Helmand (2 August 2010), one adult individual ( -Fig. 6H +Fig. 6H ) from a building of the camp; 3 - -Lashkargah +Lashkargah , Helmand (10 February 2009), dozens of adult individuals ( -Fig. 6G +Fig. 6G ) from an old building in the middle of downtown; 4 - Kandahar, Air Base, Kandahar (19 May 2009), one juvenile individual ( -Fig. 6B +Fig. 6B ) from the rocky area near buildings. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Locality 1 in this study represents the first record for Kabul Province. Although other records represent new distribution data, they clearly fall into the known range of the species. This species is listed correctly by -Regan (2017) +Regan (2017) on p. 24 but incorrectly on p. 26 (bottom photo; -Lashkargah +Lashkargah , Helmand) as " - -Tenuidactylus caspius + +Tenuidactylus caspius " that occurs in northern Afghanistan, but not in Helmand Province. diff --git a/data/2A/4F/28/2A4F2838F7695C81898DD54DB503BADC.xml b/data/2A/4F/28/2A4F2838F7695C81898DD54DB503BADC.xml index 9ad72ae5611..3695c263091 100644 --- a/data/2A/4F/28/2A4F2838F7695C81898DD54DB503BADC.xml +++ b/data/2A/4F/28/2A4F2838F7695C81898DD54DB503BADC.xml @@ -1,92 +1,92 @@ - - - -Additional data to the herpetofauna of Afghanistan + + + +Additional data to the herpetofauna of Afghanistan - - -Author + + +Author -Jablonski, Daniel +Jablonski, Daniel - - -Author + + +Author -Regan, John M. +Regan, John M. - - -Author + + +Author -Holzheuser, Chace +Holzheuser, Chace - - -Author + + +Author -Farooqi, Javeed +Farooqi, Javeed - - -Author + + +Author -Basit, Abdul +Basit, Abdul - - -Author + + +Author -Masroor, Rafaqat +Masroor, Rafaqat -text - - -Herpetozoa +text + + +Herpetozoa - -2019 - -32 + +2019 + +32 - -177 -193 + +177 +193 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 -2682-955X-32-177 -54B962BCDDA544CB84C33A7B6A8AB0D0 -A38192A7447F50479854563CC9F83BA7 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 +2682-955X-32-177 +54B962BCDDA544CB84C33A7B6A8AB0D0 +A38192A7447F50479854563CC9F83BA7 - - - -Platyceps karelini (Brandt, 1838) + + + +Platyceps karelini (Brandt, 1838) - -Distribution in Afghanistan. - + +Distribution in Afghanistan. + This species has mostly north-western distribution in the country and is currently known from the provinces Badghis, Balkh, Farah, Herat, Jowzjan, Kandahar ( -Wagner et al. 2016 +Wagner et al. 2016 and see therein for other unmapped records on p. 510). - -Our records. -Camp Marmal, Mazar-i-Sharif, Balkh (10 October 2018), one subadult individual was found dead on the street of the camp. + +Our records. +Camp Marmal, Mazar-i-Sharif, Balkh (10 October 2018), one subadult individual was found dead on the street of the camp. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + This record confirmed the -species' +species' previously known records from Mazar-i-Sharif and Balkh Province. Therefore, we did not map this record. diff --git a/data/30/8A/52/308A5284BEE45C2DAA097E24A3CAD5EF.xml b/data/30/8A/52/308A5284BEE45C2DAA097E24A3CAD5EF.xml index 533b96987c9..41d9efdb1e7 100644 --- a/data/30/8A/52/308A5284BEE45C2DAA097E24A3CAD5EF.xml +++ b/data/30/8A/52/308A5284BEE45C2DAA097E24A3CAD5EF.xml @@ -1,121 +1,121 @@ - - - -Additional data to the herpetofauna of Afghanistan + + + +Additional data to the herpetofauna of Afghanistan - - -Author + + +Author -Jablonski, Daniel +Jablonski, Daniel - - -Author + + +Author -Regan, John M. +Regan, John M. - - -Author + + +Author -Holzheuser, Chace +Holzheuser, Chace - - -Author + + +Author -Farooqi, Javeed +Farooqi, Javeed - - -Author + + +Author -Basit, Abdul +Basit, Abdul - - -Author + + +Author -Masroor, Rafaqat +Masroor, Rafaqat -text - - -Herpetozoa +text + + +Herpetozoa - -2019 - -32 + +2019 + +32 - -177 -193 + +177 +193 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 -2682-955X-32-177 -54B962BCDDA544CB84C33A7B6A8AB0D0 -A38192A7447F50479854563CC9F83BA7 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 +2682-955X-32-177 +54B962BCDDA544CB84C33A7B6A8AB0D0 +A38192A7447F50479854563CC9F83BA7 - - - -Mesalina watsonana (Stoliczka, 1872) + + + +Mesalina watsonana (Stoliczka, 1872) - -Distribution in Afghanistan. - + +Distribution in Afghanistan. + A common species with several records mainly from south of the Hindu Kush range. It is currently known from the following provinces: Badakhshan, Farah, Ghazni, Ghor, Helmand, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Khost, Logar, Nangarhar, Paktia, Paktika, Parwan, Uruzgan, Wardak and Zabul ( -Wagner et al. 2016 +Wagner et al. 2016 ; -Jablonski et al. 2019 +Jablonski et al. 2019 ; -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 ). Two localities mentioned by -Wagner et al. (2016) +Wagner et al. (2016) : " -40 km NE of Kandhar, on Tarnak River (CAS 90757-60 +40 km NE of Kandhar, on Tarnak River (CAS 90757-60 " and " -Mil-Karez, Pol-Mil (MZLU L958/3230) +Mil-Karez, Pol-Mil (MZLU L958/3230) " (p. 498) are not presented with coordinates. Therefore, they are absent from the map. - -Our records - + +Our records + ( -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 ). 1 - -Lashkargah +Lashkargah , Helmand (3 September 2009), dozens of adult individuals in the semi-desert habitat; 2 - Kandahar, Air Base, Kandahar (22 October 2010), dozens of adult individuals ( -Fig. 7E, F +Fig. 7E, F ) in the semi-desert with bushes near the runway. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Both records presented here are new locality data with original coordinates. However, they clearly correspond with the known species range in Afghanistan. -Regan (2017) +Regan (2017) listed this species as " - -Mesalina guttulata + +Mesalina guttulata " (pp. 30-31). This name was superseded by - -M. watsonana + +M. watsonana after being upgraded to full species status from a subspecies of - -M. guttulata + +M. guttulata . diff --git a/data/3D/D2/83/3DD283B02AEA866997182A5C2407DE2C.xml b/data/3D/D2/83/3DD283B02AEA866997182A5C2407DE2C.xml index ed28794ef8c..74577906428 100644 --- a/data/3D/D2/83/3DD283B02AEA866997182A5C2407DE2C.xml +++ b/data/3D/D2/83/3DD283B02AEA866997182A5C2407DE2C.xml @@ -1,134 +1,134 @@ - - - -Revision of the termite family Rhinotermitidae (Isoptera) in New Guinea + + + +Revision of the termite family Rhinotermitidae (Isoptera) in New Guinea - - -Author + + +Author -Bourguignon, Thomas +Bourguignon, Thomas - - -Author + + +Author -Roisin, Yves +Roisin, Yves -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2011 - -148 + +2011 + +148 - -55 -103 + +55 +103 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 -1313-2970-148-55 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 +1313-2970-148-55 - - - -Schedorhinotermes seclusus (Hill, 1933) + + + +Schedorhinotermes seclusus (Hill, 1933) Figs 56-6182 - - -Rhinotermes + + +Rhinotermes ( -Schedorhinotermes +Schedorhinotermes ) intermedius seclusus -Hill 1933 +Hill 1933 : 5. - -Schedorhinotermes intermedius seclusus + +Schedorhinotermes intermedius seclusus (Hill). -Snyder 1949 +Snyder 1949 : 92. - -Schedorhinotermes seclusus + +Schedorhinotermes seclusus (Hill). -Watson et al. 1998 +Watson et al. 1998 : 197. - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Lectotype:AUSTRALIA: Queensland: Babinda, 06.i.1925 (G.F. Hill) (NMVA #T-10854). Other material: PAPUA NEW GUINEA: Southern Highlands: Lake Kutubu, 13.x.1988 (YR) (#PNGT1295); Fly: Morehead, 25.iii.1989 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1438); Morehead, 26.iii.1989 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1453); Wipim, 15.viii.1962 (R. Zweifel), witth nymphs (AMNH); Wipim, 30.iii.1989 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1480, 1482); Wipim, 31.iii.1989 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1495); Wipim, 01.iv.1989 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1504); Lake Murray, 22.v.1990 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1558, 1559, 1560); Lake Murray, 23.v.1990 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1573 -, +, 1576); Lake Murray, 24.v.1990 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1579); Lake Murray, 25.v.1990 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1596); Lake Murray, 27.v.1990 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1604); Nomad, 31.v.1990 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1633). - - + + Figures 56-61. -Schedorhinotermes seclusus +Schedorhinotermes seclusus . Major soldier: 56 head; 58 left mandible; 59 right mandible. Minor soldier: 57 head; 60 left mandible; 61 right mandible. Scale bars: 56, 57: 0.5mm; 58, 59, 60, 61: 0.2mm. - -Imago. -Unknown. + +Imago. +Unknown. - -Major soldier. -(Figs 56, 58-59) Soldiers of large size. Head covered by about 30 setae. Labrum short and large, not reaching the tip of mandibles. Antennae generally with 17 articles, sometimes with 16 or 18 articles. Pronotum large, covered by about 15 setae principally situated on the edges. Abdomen densely hairy, with 20 to 40 setae per segment. Mandibles moderately curved. Left mandible with the first subsidiary tooth shorter than the second and with a small hump at the base. Right mandible with a slight hump at the base. Measurements (mm) of 1 major soldier from the type colony and 30 major soldiers from 10 colonies (parentheses): HLC: 2.07 (1.82-2.33); HLL: 2.52 (2.24-2.74); HW: 1.96 (1.69-2.05); PW: 1.27 (1.08-1.42); RML: 1.27 (1.00-1.36); mPW: 0.36 (0.22-0.38); T3L: 1.76 (1.43-1.73). + +Major soldier. +(Figs 56, 58-59) Soldiers of large size. Head covered by about 30 setae. Labrum short and large, not reaching the tip of mandibles. Antennae generally with 17 articles, sometimes with 16 or 18 articles. Pronotum large, covered by about 15 setae principally situated on the edges. Abdomen densely hairy, with 20 to 40 setae per segment. Mandibles moderately curved. Left mandible with the first subsidiary tooth shorter than the second and with a small hump at the base. Right mandible with a slight hump at the base. Measurements (mm) of 1 major soldier from the type colony and 30 major soldiers from 10 colonies (parentheses): HLC: 2.07 (1.82-2.33); HLL: 2.52 (2.24-2.74); HW: 1.96 (1.69-2.05); PW: 1.27 (1.08-1.42); RML: 1.27 (1.00-1.36); mPW: 0.36 (0.22-0.38); T3L: 1.76 (1.43-1.73). - -Minor soldier. - + +Minor soldier. + (Figs 57, 60-61). Soldiers of large size. Head covered by about 15 setae. Labrum 1.5 times longer than wide, reaching the tip of mandibles. Antennae with 16 articles. Pronotum of large size with about 10 setae on the edges. Abdomen abundantly hairy, with 10 to 15 setae per segment. Large mandibles strongly curved. Measurements (mm) of 1 minor soldier from the type colony and 10 minor soldiers from 10 colonies (parentheses): HLC: 1.11 (1.10-1.41); HLL: 1.52 (1.59-1.97); -HW +HW : 0.86 (0.95-1.19); PL: 0.44 (0.38-0.48); PW: 0.66 (0.68-0.86); RML: 0.75 (0.79-0.97); MPW: 0.35 (0.34-0.39); T3L: 1.09 (1.01-1.32). - -Comparisons. - + +Comparisons. + This species is easily distinguishable from others by its large size and its densely hairy abdomen in the minor and major soldier castes. Minor soldiers are highly variable in size, indicating the likely presence of two developmental subcategories ( -Miller 1987 +Miller 1987 ). - -Distribution. -(Fig. 82). This species is widespread throughout southern Papua New Guinea. It is also known from Queensland, Australia. + +Distribution. +(Fig. 82). This species is widespread throughout southern Papua New Guinea. It is also known from Queensland, Australia. - -Termitophiles. - + +Termitophiles. + Three species of -Trichopseniini +Trichopseniini ( -Coleoptera +Coleoptera , -Staphylinidae +Staphylinidae , -Aleocharinae +Aleocharinae ) were reported by -Bourguignon et al. (2007) +Bourguignon et al. (2007) : -Schedolimulus seclusi +Schedolimulus seclusi , -Schedolimulus planus +Schedolimulus planus and -Papuapsenius magnus +Papuapsenius magnus . diff --git a/data/3D/EC/01/3DEC0115080DC3319BFF0E247EAA6667.xml b/data/3D/EC/01/3DEC0115080DC3319BFF0E247EAA6667.xml index 995d6f6d090..b8d83713ded 100644 --- a/data/3D/EC/01/3DEC0115080DC3319BFF0E247EAA6667.xml +++ b/data/3D/EC/01/3DEC0115080DC3319BFF0E247EAA6667.xml @@ -1,127 +1,127 @@ - - - -Revision of the termite family Rhinotermitidae (Isoptera) in New Guinea + + + +Revision of the termite family Rhinotermitidae (Isoptera) in New Guinea - - -Author + + +Author -Bourguignon, Thomas +Bourguignon, Thomas - - -Author + + +Author -Roisin, Yves +Roisin, Yves -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2011 - -148 + +2011 + +148 - -55 -103 + +55 +103 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 -1313-2970-148-55 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 +1313-2970-148-55 - - - -Coptotermes remotus Hill, 1927 + + + +Coptotermes remotus Hill, 1927 Figs 10-1531 - - -Coptotermes remotus -Hill 1927 + + +Coptotermes remotus +Hill 1927 : 16. - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Syntypes:PAPUA NEW GUINEA: New Ireland: Kavieng (as Kaewieng), 4.x.1923 (H.G. Wallace) (NMVA T-18703, T-18704). Other material: PAPUA NEW GUINEA: Madang: Hansa Point, 08.vii.1984 (YR) (#PNGT719); Awar, 11.ix.1984 (YR) (#PNGT828); Nubia, 17.ii.1988 (YR) (#PNGT1154); Potsdam plantation, 22.xi.1988 (YR) (#PNGT1333); Hatzfeldhafen, 25.viii.1984 (YR) (#PNGT795); Baitabag, 17.x.1999 (L. -Cizek +Cizek ) (#1, J. -Sobotnik's +Sobotnik's collection);Sandaun: Yapsiei, 10-11.iii.1994 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1735, 1744). Central: Sirinumu Dam, 7.iii.1985 (JMP & YR) (#PNGT923); Fly: Lake Murray, 23.v.1990 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1569). INDONESIA:Papua: Pusppenssat-IrJa, 13.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT6, 10, 12); Pusppenssat-IrJa, 19.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT84, 85); Pusppenssat-IrJa, 30.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT207); Road Nabire-Mapia km 43, 15.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT40, 41); Road Nabire-Mapia km 43, 26.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT169, 170); Road Nabire-Mapia km 62, 18.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT74, 75); Topo, 28.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT189); Sanoba, 29.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT195); Coa, 22.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT131): Kaimana, 23.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT141). Samples included with doubt: PAPUA NEW GUINEA:East Sepik: Koil Island, 17.vi.1981 (JMP) (#PNGT75); Madang: Hansa Point, 23.ix.1988 (YR) (#PNGT1281). - - + + Figures 10-15. -Coptotermes remotus +Coptotermes remotus . Imago: 10 head; 11 pronotum. Soldier: 12 head; 13 pronotum; 14 left mandible; 15 right mandible. Scale bars: 10, 12: 0.5mm; 11, 13, 14, 15: 0.2mm. - -Imago. - + +Imago. + (Figs 10-11).Head densely hairy. Pronotum with many medium and large setae. Antennae with 17 articles. Measurements (mm) of 6 imagoes from 1 colony: -TBL +TBL : 5.75-6.39; HLC: 1.09-1.18; HWE: 1.30-1.38; PL: 0.57-0.73; PW: 0.97-1.08; FWL: 9.92-11.09; ED: 0.33-0.44. - -Soldier. -(Figs 12-15). Soldiers of small size. Head slightly longer than broad, covered by about 20 setae. Fontanelle with opening directed forward, not visible from above. Antennae generally with 14 articles, but occasionally with only 13 articles. Pronotum larger anteriorly than posteriorly, trapezoid-shaped, covered by about 50 setae. Mandibles with tips extremely curved. Right mandible with four serrations. Measurements (mm) of 5 soldiers from the type colony and 72 soldiers from 24 colonies (parentheses): HLF: 1.11-1.19 (1.01-1.29); HLL: 1.45-1.56 (1.23-1.63); HW: 1.00-1.04 (0.83-1.11); PL: 0.36-0.39 (0.29-0.46); PW: 0.67-0.70 (0.59-0.78); RML: 0.78-0.83 (0.69-0.85); MPW: 0.28-0.31 (0.26-0.38); T3L: 0.83-0.89 (0.68-0.99). + +Soldier. +(Figs 12-15). Soldiers of small size. Head slightly longer than broad, covered by about 20 setae. Fontanelle with opening directed forward, not visible from above. Antennae generally with 14 articles, but occasionally with only 13 articles. Pronotum larger anteriorly than posteriorly, trapezoid-shaped, covered by about 50 setae. Mandibles with tips extremely curved. Right mandible with four serrations. Measurements (mm) of 5 soldiers from the type colony and 72 soldiers from 24 colonies (parentheses): HLF: 1.11-1.19 (1.01-1.29); HLL: 1.45-1.56 (1.23-1.63); HW: 1.00-1.04 (0.83-1.11); PL: 0.36-0.39 (0.29-0.46); PW: 0.67-0.70 (0.59-0.78); RML: 0.78-0.83 (0.69-0.85); MPW: 0.28-0.31 (0.26-0.38); T3L: 0.83-0.89 (0.68-0.99). - -Comparisons. - + +Comparisons. + This species shows variation in size along its distribution range although no consistent characters allowed us to split it up. -Coptotermes remotus +Coptotermes remotus most resembles the Australian species -Coptotermes lacteus +Coptotermes lacteus and the Malayan ones -Coptotermes bentongensis +Coptotermes bentongensis and -Coptotermes sepangensis +Coptotermes sepangensis . These last two species occur in sympatry and are morphologically undistinguishable, making them probable synonyms. Soldiers of -Coptotermes remotus +Coptotermes remotus can be distinguished from other New Guinean species by their small size and mandibles curved at the tip. - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + This species, originally described from Kavieng, New Ireland, is widespread throughout New Guinean forests. It is abundant in the -bird's +bird's neck area of Indonesian Papua, but only a few specimens were collected from Papua New Guinea (Fig. 31). - - -Termitophiles + + +Termitophiles . - -Coptophysella pulposa + +Coptophysella pulposa ( -Coleoptera +Coleoptera : -Staphylinidae +Staphylinidae ) was found in colony #PNGT795 of this species in Hatzfeldthafen ( -Roisin and Pasteels 1990 +Roisin and Pasteels 1990 ). A possibly new species of -Coptophysella +Coptophysella was also found in colony #IRJT12 in -Pusppenssat-IrJa +Pusppenssat-IrJa (new record). diff --git a/data/4A/2D/97/4A2D97E9D5D67D5B9D7E1E123FD883B0.xml b/data/4A/2D/97/4A2D97E9D5D67D5B9D7E1E123FD883B0.xml index dd6c72625be..a42b25cea38 100644 --- a/data/4A/2D/97/4A2D97E9D5D67D5B9D7E1E123FD883B0.xml +++ b/data/4A/2D/97/4A2D97E9D5D67D5B9D7E1E123FD883B0.xml @@ -1,75 +1,75 @@ - - - -Revision of the termite family Rhinotermitidae (Isoptera) in New Guinea + + + +Revision of the termite family Rhinotermitidae (Isoptera) in New Guinea - - -Author + + +Author -Bourguignon, Thomas +Bourguignon, Thomas - - -Author + + +Author -Roisin, Yves +Roisin, Yves -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2011 - -148 + +2011 + +148 - -55 -103 + +55 +103 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 -1313-2970-148-55 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 +1313-2970-148-55 - - - + + + Genus -Heterotermes Froggatt, 1897 +Heterotermes Froggatt, 1897 - - -Heterotermes -Froggatt 1897 + + +Heterotermes +Froggatt 1897 : 518. - -Type species. - -Heterotermes platycephalus + +Type species. + +Heterotermes platycephalus Froggatt, 1897, by monotypy. - -Diagnosis. -Imago head roughly oval, narrower anteriorly than posteriorly. Fontanelle small, located in the middle of the head. Eyes small and flat. Ocelli situated in front of the head, before eyes. Antennae generally with 15 to 19 articles. Pronotum elongated, narrower than head. Soldier head long and narrow, rectangular-shaped. Fontanelle small, circular, situated forward. Labrum short to medium-sized, about half as long as mandibles. Mandibles sabre-shaped, slightly curved at tips. Left mandible with a tooth and some serrations at the base. Right mandible without basal tooth and serrations. Antennae with 13 to 18 articles. + +Diagnosis. +Imago head roughly oval, narrower anteriorly than posteriorly. Fontanelle small, located in the middle of the head. Eyes small and flat. Ocelli situated in front of the head, before eyes. Antennae generally with 15 to 19 articles. Pronotum elongated, narrower than head. Soldier head long and narrow, rectangular-shaped. Fontanelle small, circular, situated forward. Labrum short to medium-sized, about half as long as mandibles. Mandibles sabre-shaped, slightly curved at tips. Left mandible with a tooth and some serrations at the base. Right mandible without basal tooth and serrations. Antennae with 13 to 18 articles. - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Most species of -Heterotermes +Heterotermes are tropical ( -Emerson 1971 +Emerson 1971 ). This genus was known from the Neotropics, northern Africa, Asia (from the Arabic peninsula to Indonesia), and Australia, occurring from humid forests to desert edges. Here, we extend its known distribution to southern New Guinea. diff --git a/data/4D/3C/52/4D3C52ECB7CA810603904A9B76CBF800.xml b/data/4D/3C/52/4D3C52ECB7CA810603904A9B76CBF800.xml index e3a16b43179..a7ea905358d 100644 --- a/data/4D/3C/52/4D3C52ECB7CA810603904A9B76CBF800.xml +++ b/data/4D/3C/52/4D3C52ECB7CA810603904A9B76CBF800.xml @@ -1,255 +1,255 @@ - - - -Revision of the termite family Rhinotermitidae (Isoptera) in New Guinea + + + +Revision of the termite family Rhinotermitidae (Isoptera) in New Guinea - - -Author + + +Author -Bourguignon, Thomas +Bourguignon, Thomas - - -Author + + +Author -Roisin, Yves +Roisin, Yves -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2011 - -148 + +2011 + +148 - -55 -103 + +55 +103 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 -1313-2970-148-55 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 +1313-2970-148-55 - - - -Termitogeton planus (Haviland, 1898) + + + +Termitogeton planus (Haviland, 1898) Figs 8893 - - -Termes planus -Haviland 1898 + + +Termes planus +Haviland 1898 : 397. - -Termes + +Termes ( -Termitogeton +Termitogeton ) planus Haviland. -Desneux 1904a +Desneux 1904a : 373-374. - -Termitogeton planus + +Termitogeton planus (Haviland). -Holmgren 1911b +Holmgren 1911b : 75. - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Syntypes: MALAYSIA:Sarawak: Santubong, 16.ix.1894 (G.D. Haviland) (type No. 164, CUMZ, collection data from -Harris 1966 +Harris 1966 ). Other material:INDONESIA: Papua:Pusppenssat-IrJa (YR): 13.xi.1995 (#IRJT23, in large log on the ground, with alates); 14.xi.1995 (#IRJT26, in large rotten red wood log, with nymphs; #IRJT29); 16.xi.1995 (#IRJT60, small colony with queen); 25.xi.1995 (#IRJT155, 156, 157); 30.xi.1995 (#IRJT202, large colony with alates, nymphs, one neotenic reproductive, in standing dead tree, hard red wood): 01.xii.1995 (#IRJT214, with queen and neotenic reproductives; #IRJT215, 216); Road Nabire-Mapia km 43, 26.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT173, 174, in hard red wood). Several of the Indonesian samples mentioned above, then identified as -Termitogeton +Termitogeton nr. planus, were previously used in a study of caste patterns (Parmentier & Roisin 2003). - - + + Figures 88-92. -Termitogeton planus. +Termitogeton planus. Soldier: 88 head and pronotum in dorsal view; 89 head in lateral view; 91 left mandible; 92 right mandible. Imago: 90 head, pro- and mesonotum. Scale bars: 88, 89: 0.5mm; 90, 91, 92: 0.2mm. - - + + Figure 93. Known distribution in New Guinea of: ∗ -Prorhinotermes inopinatus +Prorhinotermes inopinatus ; ◆ -Termitogeton planus +Termitogeton planus . - -Imago. -(Fig. 90). Very small. Overall body covered by many small setae. Head narrower anteriorly than posteriorly, heart-shaped. Large eyes. Ocelli in front of eyes. Antennae generally with 9 to 15 articles. Pronotum approximately half as broad as head, with a small projection forward. Measurements (mm) of 4 imagoes from the type colony and 10 imagoes from 2 colonies (parentheses): TBL: 3.23-3.94 (3.19-3.94); HLC: 0.59-0.63 (0.59-0.70); HWE: 0.82-0.85 (0.85-0.93); PL: 0.27-0.28 (0.28-0.30); PW: 0.39-0.45 (0.43-0.51); FWL: n.a. (4.93-5.23); ED: 0.14-0.18 (0.18-0.23). + +Imago. +(Fig. 90). Very small. Overall body covered by many small setae. Head narrower anteriorly than posteriorly, heart-shaped. Large eyes. Ocelli in front of eyes. Antennae generally with 9 to 15 articles. Pronotum approximately half as broad as head, with a small projection forward. Measurements (mm) of 4 imagoes from the type colony and 10 imagoes from 2 colonies (parentheses): TBL: 3.23-3.94 (3.19-3.94); HLC: 0.59-0.63 (0.59-0.70); HWE: 0.82-0.85 (0.85-0.93); PL: 0.27-0.28 (0.28-0.30); PW: 0.39-0.45 (0.43-0.51); FWL: n.a. (4.93-5.23); ED: 0.14-0.18 (0.18-0.23). - -Soldier. -(Figs 88-89, 91-92). Overall body covered by many small setae. Head heart-shaped. Labrum elongated, pointed at the tip, narrow at the basis, broadest apical one-third. Antennae with 11 to 15 articles. Pronotum half as broad as head, elongated anteriorly in the middle. Mandibles short, without marginal teeth, slightly curved at tip. Measurements (mm) 4 soldiers from the type colony and 32 soldiers from 8 colonies (parentheses): HLC: 1.16-1.27 (1.10-1.37); HW: 1.21-1.31 (1.12-1.48); PW: 0.51-0.55 (0.45-0.58); LML: 0.71-0.73 (0.75-0.86); PML: 0.87-0.94 (0.77-0.97); mPW: 0.10-0.13 (0.11-0.15); T3L: 0.58-0.62 (0.51-0.65). + +Soldier. +(Figs 88-89, 91-92). Overall body covered by many small setae. Head heart-shaped. Labrum elongated, pointed at the tip, narrow at the basis, broadest apical one-third. Antennae with 11 to 15 articles. Pronotum half as broad as head, elongated anteriorly in the middle. Mandibles short, without marginal teeth, slightly curved at tip. Measurements (mm) 4 soldiers from the type colony and 32 soldiers from 8 colonies (parentheses): HLC: 1.16-1.27 (1.10-1.37); HW: 1.21-1.31 (1.12-1.48); PW: 0.51-0.55 (0.45-0.58); LML: 0.71-0.73 (0.75-0.86); PML: 0.87-0.94 (0.77-0.97); mPW: 0.10-0.13 (0.11-0.15); T3L: 0.58-0.62 (0.51-0.65). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + (Fig. 93).In New Guinea, this species was only collected in the -bird's +bird's neck area (western Indonesian Papua). Originally described from from Sarawak ( -Haviland 1898 +Haviland 1898 ), it is also known from Sabah ( -Thapa 1982 +Thapa 1982 ) and Peninsular Malaysia ( -Tho 1992 +Tho 1992 ). - - + + Key to New Guinean -Rhinotermitidae +Rhinotermitidae species, based on the soldier caste - - - - + +
Figs 14-15
+ + - - + + - - - + + - - + - - - + + - - + + - - - + + - - - + + - - - + + - - - + + - - - + + - - + + - - - + + - - - + + - - - + + - - - + + - - - + + - - + - - - + + - - - + + - - + - - - + + - - + + - - + - - +
Figs 14-15
Figs 53-54
Figs 53-54
Fig. 12 -Coptotermes +
Fig. 12 +Coptotermes
-Figs +
+Figs 6, 7, 9 -Coptotermes elisae + +Coptotermes elisae
Figs 1822
Figs 1822
Figs 1226
Figs 1226
Figs 22-25 -Coptotermes pamuae +
Figs 22-25 +Coptotermes pamuae
Figs 18-21 -Coptotermes grandiceps +
Figs 18-21 +Coptotermes grandiceps
Figs 14, 15 -Coptotermes remotus +
Figs 14, 15 +Coptotermes remotus
Figs 28, 29 -Coptotermes gambrinus +
Figs 28, 29 +Coptotermes gambrinus
Fig. 88 -Termitogeton planus +
Fig. 88 +Termitogeton planus
Figs 323784
Figs 323784
Fig. 84 -Prorhinotermes inopinatus +
Fig. 84 +Prorhinotermes inopinatus
Figs 3237 -Heterotermes +
Figs 3237 +Heterotermes
Fig. 33 -Heterotermes vagus +
Fig. 33 +Heterotermes vagus
Fig. 38 -Heterotermes paradoxus +
Fig. 38 +Heterotermes paradoxus
Figs 48, 49 -Parrhinotermes +
Figs 48, 49 +Parrhinotermes
-Schedorhinotermes +
+Schedorhinotermes
Fig. 52 -Parrhinotermes barbatus +
Fig. 52 +Parrhinotermes barbatus
Fig. 47 -Parrhinotermes browni +
Fig. 47 +Parrhinotermes browni
-Schedorhinotermes longirostris +
+Schedorhinotermes longirostris
Fig. 62 -Schedorhinotermes malaccensis +
Fig. 62 +Schedorhinotermes malaccensis
Figs 5676
Figs 5676
-Schedorhinotermes seclusus +
+Schedorhinotermes seclusus
-Schedorhinotermes translucens +
+Schedorhinotermes translucens
diff --git a/data/5B/49/15/5B4915779138531299952A7559ADE0D4.xml b/data/5B/49/15/5B4915779138531299952A7559ADE0D4.xml index 9c13ba6cb88..f04d8a3f8b1 100644 --- a/data/5B/49/15/5B4915779138531299952A7559ADE0D4.xml +++ b/data/5B/49/15/5B4915779138531299952A7559ADE0D4.xml @@ -1,109 +1,109 @@ - - - -Additional data to the herpetofauna of Afghanistan + + + +Additional data to the herpetofauna of Afghanistan - - -Author + + +Author -Jablonski, Daniel +Jablonski, Daniel - - -Author + + +Author -Regan, John M. +Regan, John M. - - -Author + + +Author -Holzheuser, Chace +Holzheuser, Chace - - -Author + + +Author -Farooqi, Javeed +Farooqi, Javeed - - -Author + + +Author -Basit, Abdul +Basit, Abdul - - -Author + + +Author -Masroor, Rafaqat +Masroor, Rafaqat -text - - -Herpetozoa +text + + +Herpetozoa - -2019 - -32 + +2019 + +32 - -177 -193 + +177 +193 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 -2682-955X-32-177 -54B962BCDDA544CB84C33A7B6A8AB0D0 -A38192A7447F50479854563CC9F83BA7 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 +2682-955X-32-177 +54B962BCDDA544CB84C33A7B6A8AB0D0 +A38192A7447F50479854563CC9F83BA7 - - - -Platyceps rhodorachis (Jan in de Filippi, 1865) + + + +Platyceps rhodorachis (Jan in de Filippi, 1865) - -Distribution in Afghanistan. - + +Distribution in Afghanistan. + This snake has a scattered distribution in the country, mostly around the Hindu Kush range. It is presented from the provinces Balkh, Ghazni, Helmand, Herat, Jowzjan, Kabul, Kandahar, Kunduz, Nangarhar, Nuristan, Wardak and Zabul ( -Wagner et al. 2016 +Wagner et al. 2016 ). Since records " - + 10 km west of Jawand [ -"Kala-iChambar" +"Kala-iChambar" ] (SMF 67907) " and "east of Kandahar (CAS 115970)" are not georeferenced in -Wagner et al. (2016 +Wagner et al. (2016 ; p. 511), we did not include them in the list of georeferenced datasets for this species. - -Our records. - + +Our records. + 1 - Camp Mike Spann Chapel, Mazar-i-Sharif, Balkh (29 May 2009 & 8 October 2010), two subadult individuals ( -Fig. 9C +Fig. 9C ) in the area of the camp; 2 - Camp Dubs - Kabul, Kabul (17 July 2011), one subadult individual observed in the rocky habitat in the area of the camp; 3 - Kandahar, Air Base, Kandahar (28 April 2009), two subadult individuals ( -Fig. 9B +Fig. 9B ) observed in the desert habitat with bushes near the runway. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + All our data correspond with previous records of the species from close localities and particular provinces. Therefore, we did not map these records. This species is described correctly in -Regan (2017) +Regan (2017) on p. 40 but incorrectly on p. 46 (both photos; Camp Dubs - Kabul, Kabul) as " - -Hemorrhios ravergieri + +Hemorrhios ravergieri " (this version uses the wrong genus name). diff --git a/data/5F/30/B1/5F30B1A6107E71920D34F63EC9384CA9.xml b/data/5F/30/B1/5F30B1A6107E71920D34F63EC9384CA9.xml index 1e46092bbda..b8b01d4ffa8 100644 --- a/data/5F/30/B1/5F30B1A6107E71920D34F63EC9384CA9.xml +++ b/data/5F/30/B1/5F30B1A6107E71920D34F63EC9384CA9.xml @@ -1,196 +1,196 @@ - - - -Revision of the termite family Rhinotermitidae (Isoptera) in New Guinea + + + +Revision of the termite family Rhinotermitidae (Isoptera) in New Guinea - - -Author + + +Author -Bourguignon, Thomas +Bourguignon, Thomas - - -Author + + +Author -Roisin, Yves +Roisin, Yves -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2011 - -148 + +2011 + +148 - -55 -103 + +55 +103 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 -1313-2970-148-55 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 +1313-2970-148-55 - - - -Schedorhinotermes longirostris (Brauer, 1866) + + + +Schedorhinotermes longirostris (Brauer, 1866) Figs 68-7482 - - -Termes longirostris -Brauer 1866 + + +Termes longirostris +Brauer 1866 : 47. - -Rhinotermes + +Rhinotermes ( -Schedorhinotermes +Schedorhinotermes ) longirostris (Brauer). -Holmgren 1913 +Holmgren 1913 : 86. - -Schedorhinotermes longirostris + +Schedorhinotermes longirostris (Brauer). -Snyder 1949 +Snyder 1949 : 93. - -Rhinotermes dimorphus -Desneux 1905 + +Rhinotermes dimorphus +Desneux 1905 : 368. syn. n. - -Rhinotermes + +Rhinotermes ( -Schedorhinotermes +Schedorhinotermes ) dimorphus Desneux. -Holmgren 1911a +Holmgren 1911a : 458. - -Schedorhinotermes dimorphus + +Schedorhinotermes dimorphus (Desneux). -Snyder 1949 +Snyder 1949 : 90. - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Syntypes, minor soldier and workers:INDIA: Nicobar Islands: Kondul Island (NHRS). Syntypes of -Schedorhinotermes dimorphus +Schedorhinotermes dimorphus , major soldiers, minor soldiers and workers:PAPUA NEW GUINEA: Madang: Madang (as Friedrich-Wilhelmshafen), -8 +8 .i.1901 (L. -Biro +Biro ) (IRSNB). Other material: PAPUA NEW GUINEA: Sandaun: Vanimo, 08.iii.1994 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1718); East Sepik: Marangis, 07.iii.1983 (JMP & YR) (#PNGT253); Madang: Road Madang-Lae km 30, 04.vii.1981 (JMP) (#PNGT120, 121); Bunapas road, 07.vii.1981 (JMP) (#PNGT132, 141); Potsdam plantation, 23.iii.1983 (YR) (#PNGT275); Nubia, 18.v.1983 (YR) (#PNGT353), Potsdam plantation, 20.vi.1983 (YR) (#PNGT386); Bunapae, 25.x.1983 (YR) (#PNGT415); Sepen No.1, 29.x.1983 (YR) (#PNGT425); Potsdam plantation, 25.xi.1983 (YR), with nymphs (#PNGT479); Bunapae, 12.vi.1984 (YR) (#PNGT680); Potsdam plantation, 20.vii.1984 (YR) (#PNGT743); Bunapae, 23.vii.1984 (YR) (#PNGT748); Potsdam plantation, 24.vii.1984 (YR) (#PNGT753); Hansa point, 22.viii.1984 (YR) (#PNGT786); Hansa point, 08.ix.1984 (YR) (#PNGT823); Sepen No.1, 16.ii.1985 (JMP & YR), with alates (#PNGT876); Sepen No.1, 01.iii.1988 (YR) (#PNGT1165, 1166); Yagaum hospital, 10.iv.1983 (YR) (#PNGT304); Gilagil River bridge, 12.iii.1988 (YR) (#PNGT1170); Baitabag, 15.v.1999 (L. -Cizek +Cizek ) (#2, J. -Sobotnik's +Sobotnik's collection); Tabobo, 07.i.1989 (ML) (#PNGT1383); Road Kausi-Bundi, 07.v.1988 (YR) (#PNGT1207); Bundi, 10.v.1988 (YR) (#PNGT1210); Morobe: Wampit, 06.ii.1983 (JMP & YR) (#PNGT178); Kaiapit, 19.ii.1983 (JMP & YR) (#PNGT192); Sirasira, 15.v.1988 (YR) (#PNGT1219, 1220). Bulolo, 14.ii.1983 (JMP & YR) (#PNGT168); Mount Susu, 23.v.1987 (YR), in branch of klinkii pine on the ground (#PNGT1085); Mount Susu, 19.v.1988 (YR), in branch of klinkii pine on the ground (#PNGT1233); Oro: Kokoda, 13.iii.1985 (JMP & YR), in tree stump in cocoa plantation (#PNGT949); Koiasi, 14.iii.1985 (JMP & YR) -( +( #PNGT957); Kokoda, 19.iii.1985 (JMP & YR), in dead wood in rubber plantation (#PNGT987); East New Britain: Warengoi, 19.v.1984 (JMP & YR) (#PNGT561); Ataliklikun Bay, 30 km W of Keravat, 23.v.1984 (JMP & YR) (#PNGT595); New Ireland: Lelet plateau, 27.v.1984 (JMP & YR) (#PNGT609, 610); Konos, 29.v.1984 (JMP & YR) (#PNGT623); Manus: Road Lorengau-Yiringo km 32, 04.vi.1984 (JMP & YR) (#PNGT659); Central: Sogeri area, 23.xi.1962 (AE), 2 samples with alates, from logs in rubber grove (AMNH); Sirinumu Dam, 06.iii.1985 (JMP & YR) (#PNGT913); Sirinumu Dam, 08.iii.1985 (JMP & YR) (#PNGT926, 931); Southern Highlands: Lake Kutubu, 11.x.1988 (YR) (#PNGT1287, 1288); Pimaga, 16.x.1988 (YR) (#PNGT1304); Fly: Tabubil, 20.v.1990 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1548); Lake Murray, 22.v.1990 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1557); Lake Murray, 24.v.1990 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1583); Nomad, 31.v.1990 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1626). INDONESIA: Papua: Road Nabire-Mapia km 43, 26.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT168); Kaimana, 21.xi.1995 (YR), three samples, the last one with large nymphs (#IRJT103, 109, 113); Kaimana, 23.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT142). - -New synonymy. - + +New synonymy. + We compared the type material of -Schedorhinotermes longirostris +Schedorhinotermes longirostris and -Schedorhinotermes dimorphus +Schedorhinotermes dimorphus with our material and were not able to find any relevant morphological characters to distinguish the two species. Therefore, we consider -Schedorhinotermes dimorphus +Schedorhinotermes dimorphus as a junior synonym of -Schedorhinotermes longirostris +Schedorhinotermes longirostris . - - + + Figures 68-74. -Schedorhinotermes longirostris +Schedorhinotermes longirostris . Imago: 68 head. Major soldier: 69 head; 71 left mandible; 72 right mandible. Minor soldier: 70 head; 73 left mandible; 74 right mandible. Scale bars: 68, 69, 70: 0.5mm; 71, 72, 73, 74: 0.2mm. - -Imago. -(Fig. 68). Head covered by 10-15 setae. Eyes of medium size. Pronotum covered by about 50 setae mainly located on the edges. Antennae with 20 articles. Measurements (mm) of 6 imagoes from 1 colony: TBL: 7.39-8.79; HLC: 1.37-1.58; HWE: 1.51-1.62; PL: 0.73-0.79; PW: 1.23-1.36; FWL: 8.70-9.80; ED: 0.31-0.33. + +Imago. +(Fig. 68). Head covered by 10-15 setae. Eyes of medium size. Pronotum covered by about 50 setae mainly located on the edges. Antennae with 20 articles. Measurements (mm) of 6 imagoes from 1 colony: TBL: 7.39-8.79; HLC: 1.37-1.58; HWE: 1.51-1.62; PL: 0.73-0.79; PW: 1.23-1.36; FWL: 8.70-9.80; ED: 0.31-0.33. - -Major soldier. - + +Major soldier. + (Figs 69, 71-72). Soldiers of small size. Head, excluding labrum, square-shaped, slightly longer than wide, covered by about 10 setae. Labrum slightly longer than wide, reaching the tip of mandibles. Antennae with 15 or 16 articles. Pronotum covered by 6 long setae disposed in each corners. Mesonotum and metanotum with 4 long setae. Abdomen with 6 long setae per segment, plus sometimes 1 or 2 smaller ones. Mandibles strongly curved at tip with short subsidiary teeth. Left mandible with 2 subsidiary teeth of the same length. Right mandible without hump at the basis. Measurements (mm) of 1 major soldier from the type colony of -Schedorhinotermes longirostris +Schedorhinotermes longirostris , 2 major soldiers from the type colony of -Schedorhinotermes dimorphus +Schedorhinotermes dimorphus [brackets], and 77 major soldiers from 29 colonies (parentheses): HLC: 1.56 [1.50-1.56] (1.35-1.95); HLL: 2.05 [1.92-1.99] (1.65-2.21); HW: 1.32 [1.31-1.35] (1.17-1.51); PW: 0.74 [0.73-0.75] (0.65-0.86); RML: 0.98 [0.89-0.97] (0.75-1.06); mPW: 0.25 [0.24] (0.19-0.30); T3L: 1.19 [1.09-1.16] (1.11-1.36). - -Minor soldier. - + +Minor soldier. + (Figs 70, 73-74). Soldiers of small size. Head elongated, covered by 5-10 setae. Labrum very elongated, 3 times longer than wide, reaching beyond mandibles. Fronto-clypeus of medium size. Antennae with 15 or 16 articles. Pronotum covered by 6 large setae disposed in each corner. Mesonotum and metanotum with 4 long setae. Abdomen with 6 long setae per segment, plus sometimes 1 or 2 smaller ones. Mandibles elongated, hardly curved, with short subsidiary teeth. Measurements (mm) of 10 minor soldiers from 10 colonies of -Schedorhinotermes longirostris +Schedorhinotermes longirostris , plus 6 minor soldiers of the type colony of -Schedorhinotermes dimorphus +Schedorhinotermes dimorphus [brackets]: HLC: 0.82-1.05 [0.90-0.94]; HLL: -1.18 +1.18 -1.54 [1.30-1.37]; HW: 0.60-0.77 [0.66-0.69]; PL: 0.28-0.36 [0.30-0.33]; PW: 0.40-0.53 [0.44-0.51]; RML: 0.52-0.70 [0.51-0.64]; MPW: 0.25-0.31 [0.24-0.28]; T3L: 0.74-0.94 [0.71-0.87]. - -Comparisons. -This species can be distinguished from other New Guinean species by the number of setae on the pronotum (6 per segment), mesonotum (4), metanotum (4) and abdomen (6) in the major soldier caste. + +Comparisons. +This species can be distinguished from other New Guinean species by the number of setae on the pronotum (6 per segment), mesonotum (4), metanotum (4) and abdomen (6) in the major soldier caste. - -Distribution. -(Fig. 82).This species is common in forested areas throughout New Guinea. It probably also occurs in Indonesia, since it was described from the Nicobar islands. + +Distribution. +(Fig. 82).This species is common in forested areas throughout New Guinea. It probably also occurs in Indonesia, since it was described from the Nicobar islands. - -Termitophiles. - + +Termitophiles. + Several -Aleocharinae +Aleocharinae ( -Coleoptera +Coleoptera , -Staphylinidae +Staphylinidae ) were found with this species. -Schedotermoecia kaimanensis +Schedotermoecia kaimanensis ( -Coptotermoeciina +Coptotermoeciina ) was described from colony #IRJT142, and its congener -Schedotermoecia papuana +Schedotermoecia papuana from #PNGT1165 ( -Bourguignon and Roisin 2006 +Bourguignon and Roisin 2006 ). The following -Trichopseniini +Trichopseniini also occur with this species: -Schedolimulus elongatus +Schedolimulus elongatus , -Schedotermoecia planus +Schedotermoecia planus and -Schedotermoecia minutides +Schedotermoecia minutides Bourguignon, nomen novum (here proposed as replacement name for -Schedotermoecia minutus +Schedotermoecia minutus Bourguignon, 2007, to remove secondary homonymy with -Phorilimulus minutus +Phorilimulus minutus Pasteels & Kistner, 1971, transferred to -Schedolimulus +Schedolimulus by -Kanao et al. 2011 +Kanao et al. 2011 ). diff --git a/data/61/48/70/6148704D0760CF9955492909EF7A9EFA.xml b/data/61/48/70/6148704D0760CF9955492909EF7A9EFA.xml index a7423ac166f..902c0d18f27 100644 --- a/data/61/48/70/6148704D0760CF9955492909EF7A9EFA.xml +++ b/data/61/48/70/6148704D0760CF9955492909EF7A9EFA.xml @@ -1,114 +1,114 @@ - - - -Revision of the termite family Rhinotermitidae (Isoptera) in New Guinea + + + +Revision of the termite family Rhinotermitidae (Isoptera) in New Guinea - - -Author + + +Author -Bourguignon, Thomas +Bourguignon, Thomas - - -Author + + +Author -Roisin, Yves +Roisin, Yves -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2011 - -148 + +2011 + +148 - -55 -103 + +55 +103 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 -1313-2970-148-55 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 +1313-2970-148-55 - - - -Heterotermes paradoxus (Froggatt, 1898) + + + +Heterotermes paradoxus (Froggatt, 1898) Figs 3744 - - -Termes paradoxus + + +Termes paradoxus Froggatt, 1898: 728. - -Heterotermes paradoxus + +Heterotermes paradoxus (Froggatt). -Hill 1932 +Hill 1932 : 146. - - -Material + + +Material examined. - + AUSTRALIA: Northern Territory: 37 km SE Newcastle Waters, 16.vi.1936 (coll. det. G.F. Hill) (ANIC #10-2186); Queensland: Weipa mission, 05.x.1957 (F.J. Gay & J.H. Calaby) (ANIC #10-8659); PAPUA NEW GUINEA: Central: Sogeri, 14.vii.1984 (YR) (#PNGT731); Sogeri, 4.ii.1985 (YR) (#PNGT855); Sirinumu Dam, 6.iii.1985 (JMP & YR) (#PNGT912); Fly: Morehead, 24.iii.1989 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1431); Wipim, 29.iii.1989 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1471); Wipim, 2.iv.1989 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1517); Lake Murray, 22.v.1990 (YR & ML) -( +( #PNGT1562); Lake Murray, 24.v.1990 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1577); Lake Murray, 25.v.1990 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1590a,); Lake Murray, 27.v.1990 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1598, 1606). INDONESIA: Papua: Kaimana, 21.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT104, 111, 112); Kaimana, 23.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT142), two samples with alates (#IRJT143, 144); Pusppenssat-IrJa, 26.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT166). - - + + Figures 37-43. -Heterotermes paradoxus +Heterotermes paradoxus . Soldier: 37 head in dorsal view; 38 head in lateral view; 39 left mandible; 40 right mandible; 43 pronotum. Imago: 41 head; 42 pronotum. Scale bars: 37, 38: 1mm; 41: 0.5mm; 39, 40, 42, 43: 0.2mm. - - + + Figure 44. Known distribution in New Guinea of: ✖ -Heterotermes vagus +Heterotermes vagus ; ● -Heterotermes paradoxus +Heterotermes paradoxus . - -Imago. -(Figs 41-42).Head slightly elongated covered by several hundreds of setae. Pronotum elongated and moderately wide, covered by several hundreds of setae. Antennae generally with 18 articles, rarely with 17 articles. Eyes flat. Small ocelli in front of the eyes. Measurements (mm) of 12 imagoes from 1 colony: TBL: 5.16-6.31; HLC: 1.13-1.29; HWE: 0.98-1.14; PL: 0.59-0.64; PW: 0.76-0.85; FWL: 8.79-9.92; ED: 0.25-0.33. + +Imago. +(Figs 41-42).Head slightly elongated covered by several hundreds of setae. Pronotum elongated and moderately wide, covered by several hundreds of setae. Antennae generally with 18 articles, rarely with 17 articles. Eyes flat. Small ocelli in front of the eyes. Measurements (mm) of 12 imagoes from 1 colony: TBL: 5.16-6.31; HLC: 1.13-1.29; HWE: 0.98-1.14; PL: 0.59-0.64; PW: 0.76-0.85; FWL: 8.79-9.92; ED: 0.25-0.33. - -Soldier. -(Figs 37-40, 43) Soldiers of large size. Head elongated, slightly rounded in the corners, with a well developed hump at front. Labrum with rounded apex. Antennae with 16 or 17 articles. Pronotum elongated, covered by numerous setae. Mandibles elongated, sligthly curved at tip. Measurements (mm) of 55 soldiers from 19 colonies: HLC: 1.34-1.98; HLL: 1.63-2.40; HW: 0.86-1.16; PL: 0.39-0.60; PW: 0.62-0.87; RML: 1.03-1.34; MPW: 0.35-0.48; T3L: 0.70-0.93. + +Soldier. +(Figs 37-40, 43) Soldiers of large size. Head elongated, slightly rounded in the corners, with a well developed hump at front. Labrum with rounded apex. Antennae with 16 or 17 articles. Pronotum elongated, covered by numerous setae. Mandibles elongated, sligthly curved at tip. Measurements (mm) of 55 soldiers from 19 colonies: HLC: 1.34-1.98; HLL: 1.63-2.40; HW: 0.86-1.16; PL: 0.39-0.60; PW: 0.62-0.87; RML: 1.03-1.34; MPW: 0.35-0.48; T3L: 0.70-0.93. - -Comparisons. - + +Comparisons. + Morphological variation occurs along the distribution range of -Heterotermes paradoxus +Heterotermes paradoxus , though it appears insufficient to recognize distinct species. -Heterotermes paradoxus +Heterotermes paradoxus differs from -Heterotermes vagus +Heterotermes vagus by the larger size of its soldiers, its less elongated labrum with rounded end and its antennae with 16 or 17 articles. - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + (Fig. 44).This species is widespread in southern Papua New Guinea, and was found on both coasts of the -"bird's +"bird's neck" in Indonesian Papua. It is also known from northern Australia, especially Queensland (Watson & Abbey 1993). It occurs in savanna as well as in forest. diff --git a/data/61/E1/DC/61E1DC2140B65B0A8F5E2791643BD2A4.xml b/data/61/E1/DC/61E1DC2140B65B0A8F5E2791643BD2A4.xml index ee0751cb0b8..ff191fbc4cd 100644 --- a/data/61/E1/DC/61E1DC2140B65B0A8F5E2791643BD2A4.xml +++ b/data/61/E1/DC/61E1DC2140B65B0A8F5E2791643BD2A4.xml @@ -1,130 +1,130 @@ - - - -Additional data to the herpetofauna of Afghanistan + + + +Additional data to the herpetofauna of Afghanistan - - -Author + + +Author -Jablonski, Daniel +Jablonski, Daniel - - -Author + + +Author -Regan, John M. +Regan, John M. - - -Author + + +Author -Holzheuser, Chace +Holzheuser, Chace - - -Author + + +Author -Farooqi, Javeed +Farooqi, Javeed - - -Author + + +Author -Basit, Abdul +Basit, Abdul - - -Author + + +Author -Masroor, Rafaqat +Masroor, Rafaqat -text - - -Herpetozoa +text + + +Herpetozoa - -2019 - -32 + +2019 + +32 - -177 -193 + +177 +193 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 -2682-955X-32-177 -54B962BCDDA544CB84C33A7B6A8AB0D0 -A38192A7447F50479854563CC9F83BA7 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 +2682-955X-32-177 +54B962BCDDA544CB84C33A7B6A8AB0D0 +A38192A7447F50479854563CC9F83BA7 - - - -Echis carinatus (Schneider, 1801) + + + +Echis carinatus (Schneider, 1801) - -Distribution in Afghanistan. - + +Distribution in Afghanistan. + This species has been recorded from various parts of Afghanistan (provinces Balkh, Farah, Helmand, Herat, Kandahar, Nangarhar, Nimroz; -Wagner et al. 2016 +Wagner et al. 2016 ). These authors also mentioned a record at " -Sistan [Faizabad Prov.] (ZMUC R-6838) +Sistan [Faizabad Prov.] (ZMUC R-6838) ", p. 516. This record is probably incorrect as there is no Faizabad Prov. in Afghanistan and the city Faizabad (Fayzabad) is in Badakhshan Prov. (eastern Afghanistan). Moreover, the coordinates provided by authors in the Appendix 1 are the same as for locality " -Seistan [=Sistan area near Iran border +Seistan [=Sistan area near Iran border ]", p. 556 (western Afghanistan). Thus, potential distribution in Badakhshan needs future clarification. - -Our records. - + +Our records. + Kandahar, Air Base, Kandahar (27 March 2009), adult, subadult and juvenile individuals of both sexes ( -Fig. 9G, H +Fig. 9G, H ) in the desert habitat with bushes near the runway. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + This species is known from Kandahar city and its vicinity and our record corresponds with previous records presented by -Wagner et al (2016) +Wagner et al (2016) . Therefore, we did not map this record. - - -Figure 10. + + +Figure 10. View on selected localities from Afghanistan that were visited: A - habitat of - -Bufotes viridis + +Bufotes viridis complex and - -Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis + +Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis from Kandahar, Air Base, Kandahar; B - stony, semi-desert habitat of -Eremias aff. nigrocellata +Eremias aff. nigrocellata from Kaldar, Balkh; C - semi-desert habitat of - -Trapelus agilis + +Trapelus agilis from Tarin Kowt, Uruzgan; D - vicinity of small village Waza Kwah, Paktika as habitat of - -Testudo horsfieldii + +Testudo horsfieldii ; E - desert habitat of - -Cyrtopodion agamuroides + +Cyrtopodion agamuroides complex from Camp Leatherneck, Washir, Helmand; F - burrows in semi-desert habitat that were used by - -Eremias persica + +Eremias persica as a shelter, Kandahar, Air Base, Kandahar. diff --git a/data/67/79/A1/6779A127411059ABFD39D110F046C667.xml b/data/67/79/A1/6779A127411059ABFD39D110F046C667.xml index a356341bde1..0f4e685cc88 100644 --- a/data/67/79/A1/6779A127411059ABFD39D110F046C667.xml +++ b/data/67/79/A1/6779A127411059ABFD39D110F046C667.xml @@ -1,94 +1,94 @@ - - - -Revision of the termite family Rhinotermitidae (Isoptera) in New Guinea + + + +Revision of the termite family Rhinotermitidae (Isoptera) in New Guinea - - -Author + + +Author -Bourguignon, Thomas +Bourguignon, Thomas - - -Author + + +Author -Roisin, Yves +Roisin, Yves -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2011 - -148 + +2011 + +148 - -55 -103 + +55 +103 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 -1313-2970-148-55 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 +1313-2970-148-55 - - - -Coptotermes pamuae Snyder, 1925 + + + +Coptotermes pamuae Snyder, 1925 Figs 22-2531 - - -Coptotermes pamuae + + +Coptotermes pamuae Snyder, 1925: 402. - -Material examined. -Paratype soldier from type colony:SOLOMON ISLANDS:San Cristobal: Pamua, viii.1916 (W.M. Mann) (AMNH). PAPUA NEW GUINEA:National Capital: UPNG campus, 04.xii.1988 (YR) (#PNGT1338); Central: Varirata National Park, 06.xii.1988 (YR & Phille P. Daur) (#PNGT1348); Fly: Morehead, 27.iii.1989 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1466); Wipim, 30.iii.1989 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1486). + +Material examined. +Paratype soldier from type colony:SOLOMON ISLANDS:San Cristobal: Pamua, viii.1916 (W.M. Mann) (AMNH). PAPUA NEW GUINEA:National Capital: UPNG campus, 04.xii.1988 (YR) (#PNGT1338); Central: Varirata National Park, 06.xii.1988 (YR & Phille P. Daur) (#PNGT1348); Fly: Morehead, 27.iii.1989 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1466); Wipim, 30.iii.1989 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1486). - -Imago. -Unknown. + +Imago. +Unknown. - -Soldier. -(Figs 22-25). Soldiers of medium size. Head elongated, egg-shaped, slightly larger posteriorly than anteriorly, covered by about 30 setae. Fontanelle narrow, with opening directed forward. Antennae generally with 13 articles, sometimes with 14 articles. Pronotum short and narrow, covered by about 40 setae. Mandibles elongated, slightly curved at tip. Measurements (mm) of 1 paratype and 12 soldiers from 4 colonies (parentheses): HLF: 1.28 (1.11-1.27); HLL: 1.70 (1.58-1.79); HW: 1.12 (1.00-1.10); PL: 0.41 (0.31-0.44); PW: 0.79 (0.63-0.74); RML: 0.77 (0.89-0.98); MPW: 0.37 (0.28-0.32); T3L: 0.82 (0.92-1.08). - - + +Soldier. +(Figs 22-25). Soldiers of medium size. Head elongated, egg-shaped, slightly larger posteriorly than anteriorly, covered by about 30 setae. Fontanelle narrow, with opening directed forward. Antennae generally with 13 articles, sometimes with 14 articles. Pronotum short and narrow, covered by about 40 setae. Mandibles elongated, slightly curved at tip. Measurements (mm) of 1 paratype and 12 soldiers from 4 colonies (parentheses): HLF: 1.28 (1.11-1.27); HLL: 1.70 (1.58-1.79); HW: 1.12 (1.00-1.10); PL: 0.41 (0.31-0.44); PW: 0.79 (0.63-0.74); RML: 0.77 (0.89-0.98); MPW: 0.37 (0.28-0.32); T3L: 0.82 (0.92-1.08). + + Figures 22-25. -Coptotermes pamuae +Coptotermes pamuae . Soldier: 22 head; 23 pronotum; 24 left mandible; 25 right mandible. Scale bars: 2:2 0.5mm; 23, 24, 25: 0.2mm. - -Comparisons. - + +Comparisons. + This species is closely related and imperfectly separated from -Coptotermes grandiceps +Coptotermes grandiceps . However, the size and morphological differences between the two species are high enough to retain them as distinct taxa, even though some individuals cannot be unambiguously assigned. The same was already observed in the related Australian species -Coptotermes acinaciformis +Coptotermes acinaciformis Froggatt, which is believed to form a species complex ( -Brown et al. 1990 +Brown et al. 1990 ). The main criteria differentiating -Coptotermes pamuae +Coptotermes pamuae from -Coptotermes grandiceps +Coptotermes grandiceps are its smaller soldiers with less hairy pronotum and less curved mandibles. - -Distribution. -(Fig. 31). This species, originally described from the Solomon Islands, was only collected in southern Papua New Guinea (Fly savannas and the Port Moresby region). + +Distribution. +(Fig. 31). This species, originally described from the Solomon Islands, was only collected in southern Papua New Guinea (Fly savannas and the Port Moresby region). \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/6D/C7/C3/6DC7C3FF21AA07FB6A6A29652FDFFCC3.xml b/data/6D/C7/C3/6DC7C3FF21AA07FB6A6A29652FDFFCC3.xml index 7d893daac07..f395469878d 100644 --- a/data/6D/C7/C3/6DC7C3FF21AA07FB6A6A29652FDFFCC3.xml +++ b/data/6D/C7/C3/6DC7C3FF21AA07FB6A6A29652FDFFCC3.xml @@ -1,101 +1,101 @@ - - - -Revision of the termite family Rhinotermitidae (Isoptera) in New Guinea + + + +Revision of the termite family Rhinotermitidae (Isoptera) in New Guinea - - -Author + + +Author -Bourguignon, Thomas +Bourguignon, Thomas - - -Author + + +Author -Roisin, Yves +Roisin, Yves -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2011 - -148 + +2011 + +148 - -55 -103 + +55 +103 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 -1313-2970-148-55 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 +1313-2970-148-55 - - - -Schedorhinotermes malaccensis (Holmgren, 1913) + + + +Schedorhinotermes malaccensis (Holmgren, 1913) Figs 62-6782 - - -Rhinotermes + + +Rhinotermes ( -Schedorhinotermes +Schedorhinotermes ) malaccensis -Holmgren 1913 +Holmgren 1913 : 86. - -Schedorhinotermes malaccensis + +Schedorhinotermes malaccensis (Holmgren). -Snyder 1949 +Snyder 1949 : 93. - -Material examined. -Paratype: NHRS collections. Other material: INDONESIA: Papua: Pusppenssat-IrJa, 13.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT15); Road Nabire-Mapia km 48, 15.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT43). + +Material examined. +Paratype: NHRS collections. Other material: INDONESIA: Papua: Pusppenssat-IrJa, 13.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT15); Road Nabire-Mapia km 48, 15.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT43). - -Imago. -Unknown. + +Imago. +Unknown. - -Major soldier. -(Figs 62, 64-65). Soldiers of large size. Head rounded, as long as large, covered by about 20 setae. Labrum short and large. Antennae generally with 16 articles. Pronotum large, covered by about 15 setae situated on the edges. Mesonotum and metanotum covered by about 10 setae on posterior margin. Abdomen covered by about 10 setae per segment. Mandibles very large. Right mandible with large hump at the basis. Measurements (mm) of 6 major soldiers from 2 colonies: HLC: 1.70-2.09; HLL: 2.03-2.43; HW: 1.95-2.04; PW: 1.17-1.25; RML: 1.07-1.15; mPW: 0.26-0.34; T3L: 1.54-1.64. - - + +Major soldier. +(Figs 62, 64-65). Soldiers of large size. Head rounded, as long as large, covered by about 20 setae. Labrum short and large. Antennae generally with 16 articles. Pronotum large, covered by about 15 setae situated on the edges. Mesonotum and metanotum covered by about 10 setae on posterior margin. Abdomen covered by about 10 setae per segment. Mandibles very large. Right mandible with large hump at the basis. Measurements (mm) of 6 major soldiers from 2 colonies: HLC: 1.70-2.09; HLL: 2.03-2.43; HW: 1.95-2.04; PW: 1.17-1.25; RML: 1.07-1.15; mPW: 0.26-0.34; T3L: 1.54-1.64. + + Figures 62-67. -Schedorhinotermes malaccensis +Schedorhinotermes malaccensis . Major soldier: 62 head; 64 left mandible; 65 right mandible. Minor soldier: 63 head; 66 left mandible; 67 right mandible. Scale bars: 62, 63: 0.5mm; 64, 65, 66, 67: 0.2mm. - -Minor soldier. -(Figs 63, 66-67). Head covered by 5 to 10 setae. Labrum moderately elongated, almost reaching the tip of mandibles. Fronto-clypeus short and wide. Antennae with 15 or 16 articles. Pronotum with about 10 setae placed on the edges. Mesonotum and metanotum with about 8 setae on the posterior edge. Mandibles elongated, slender, with short subsidiary teeth. Measurements (mm) of 1 minor soldier from the type colony and 6 minor soldiers from 2 colonies (parentheses): HLC: 1.28 (1.01-1.22); HLL: 1.77 (1.52-1.78); HW: 1.00 (0.81-0.95); PL: 0.50 (0.37-0.49); PW: 0.70 (0.59-0.73); RML: 0.85 (0.72-0.87); MPW: 0.36 (0.30-0.35); T3L: 1.18 (1.03-1.14). + +Minor soldier. +(Figs 63, 66-67). Head covered by 5 to 10 setae. Labrum moderately elongated, almost reaching the tip of mandibles. Fronto-clypeus short and wide. Antennae with 15 or 16 articles. Pronotum with about 10 setae placed on the edges. Mesonotum and metanotum with about 8 setae on the posterior edge. Mandibles elongated, slender, with short subsidiary teeth. Measurements (mm) of 1 minor soldier from the type colony and 6 minor soldiers from 2 colonies (parentheses): HLC: 1.28 (1.01-1.22); HLL: 1.77 (1.52-1.78); HW: 1.00 (0.81-0.95); PL: 0.50 (0.37-0.49); PW: 0.70 (0.59-0.73); RML: 0.85 (0.72-0.87); MPW: 0.36 (0.30-0.35); T3L: 1.18 (1.03-1.14). - -Comparisons. -This species is easily distinguished from other New Guinean species by the large rounded head and stout mandibles of its major soldiers. + +Comparisons. +This species is easily distinguished from other New Guinean species by the large rounded head and stout mandibles of its major soldiers. - - -Distribution + + +Distribution . - + (Fig. 82). This species is widespread throughout Sundaland ( -Gathorne-Hardy 2004 +Gathorne-Hardy 2004 ). In New Guinea, it was only collected twice in northwestern Papua. diff --git a/data/76/84/6A/76846A25228E59D88F7980EF38830FEC.xml b/data/76/84/6A/76846A25228E59D88F7980EF38830FEC.xml index 025e4f94e69..352b3b49d33 100644 --- a/data/76/84/6A/76846A25228E59D88F7980EF38830FEC.xml +++ b/data/76/84/6A/76846A25228E59D88F7980EF38830FEC.xml @@ -1,98 +1,98 @@ - - - -Additional data to the herpetofauna of Afghanistan + + + +Additional data to the herpetofauna of Afghanistan - - -Author + + +Author -Jablonski, Daniel +Jablonski, Daniel - - -Author + + +Author -Regan, John M. +Regan, John M. - - -Author + + +Author -Holzheuser, Chace +Holzheuser, Chace - - -Author + + +Author -Farooqi, Javeed +Farooqi, Javeed - - -Author + + +Author -Basit, Abdul +Basit, Abdul - - -Author + + +Author -Masroor, Rafaqat +Masroor, Rafaqat -text - - -Herpetozoa +text + + +Herpetozoa - -2019 - -32 + +2019 + +32 - -177 -193 + +177 +193 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 -2682-955X-32-177 -54B962BCDDA544CB84C33A7B6A8AB0D0 -A38192A7447F50479854563CC9F83BA7 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 +2682-955X-32-177 +54B962BCDDA544CB84C33A7B6A8AB0D0 +A38192A7447F50479854563CC9F83BA7 - - - -Altiphylax levitoni (Golubev & Szczerbak, 1979) + + + +Altiphylax levitoni (Golubev & Szczerbak, 1979) - -Distribution in Afghanistan. - + +Distribution in Afghanistan. + Known only from three provinces in the central-eastern part of the country (Ghazni, Kabul, Logar; -Wagner et al. 2016 +Wagner et al. 2016 ) - -Our records. - + +Our records. + Darul Aman - Kabul, Kabul (20 May 2011), one adult and one subadult individual ( -Fig. 6A +Fig. 6A ) were observed in the rocky area of the Darul Aman palace ruins. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + This species is known from Kabul city and its vicinity. Our record clearly falls in close proximity of known localities for the species. Therefore, we did not map this record. This species is mentioned as " -Unidentified Gecko +Unidentified Gecko " in -Regan (2017 +Regan (2017 ; p. 29). diff --git a/data/78/C2/B8/78C2B8F3D55FBBF6F58FA1587DDA7499.xml b/data/78/C2/B8/78C2B8F3D55FBBF6F58FA1587DDA7499.xml index 1ec54535c0f..71fbd40ded2 100644 --- a/data/78/C2/B8/78C2B8F3D55FBBF6F58FA1587DDA7499.xml +++ b/data/78/C2/B8/78C2B8F3D55FBBF6F58FA1587DDA7499.xml @@ -1,88 +1,88 @@ - - - -Revision of the termite family Rhinotermitidae (Isoptera) in New Guinea + + + +Revision of the termite family Rhinotermitidae (Isoptera) in New Guinea - - -Author + + +Author -Bourguignon, Thomas +Bourguignon, Thomas - - -Author + + +Author -Roisin, Yves +Roisin, Yves -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2011 - -148 + +2011 + +148 - -55 -103 + +55 +103 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 -1313-2970-148-55 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 +1313-2970-148-55 - - - + + + Genus -Schedorhinotermes Silvestri, 1909 +Schedorhinotermes Silvestri, 1909 - - -Rhinotermes + + +Rhinotermes ( -Schedorhinotermes +Schedorhinotermes ) Silvestri 1909: 289. - -Schedorhinotermes + +Schedorhinotermes Silvestri. Snyder, 1949: 89. - -Type species. - -Rhinotermes intermedius + +Type species. + +Rhinotermes intermedius Brauer, 1865, by original designation. - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + Imagoes very similar to those of -Parrhinotermes +Parrhinotermes . Head approximately circular in shape. Fontanelle situated in the middle of the head. Frons with a slightly visible groove. Labrum short, inclined downward, without groove. Soldiers generally dimorphic and sometimes trimorphic. All species described here have dimorphic soldiers, excepted -Schedorhinotermes seclusus +Schedorhinotermes seclusus in which the minor soldiers can sometimes be further separated into two morphs ( -Miller 1987 +Miller 1987 ). Minor soldiers with elongated head. Frons and clypeus with a groove in the middle that joins the opening of the fontanelle to the labrum. Labrum elongated, crossed by a groove in the middle, ending in a brush. Mandibles long and slender. Left mandible with two short subsidiary teeth. Right mandible with one short subsidiary tooth. Major soldiers with labrum proportionally shorter than in minor soldiers. Frons and clypeus with a groove in the middle, from the fontanelle to the labrum. Labrum short and large, with a groove in the middle and an apical brush. Mandibles stout and strongly curved. Left mandible with two large subsidiary teeth. Right mandible with one large subsidiary tooth, as well as a hump at the base. Major soldiers supply more relevant systematic information to distinguish species. - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + This genus is known from Africa, Southeast Asia, the Papuan region and Australia ( -Emerson 1955 +Emerson 1955 , -Harris 1968 +Harris 1968 ). It feeds on dead wood. diff --git a/data/79/A3/7F/79A37F2604C95E2CB1C60AE9D5566CD7.xml b/data/79/A3/7F/79A37F2604C95E2CB1C60AE9D5566CD7.xml index a9ca52bd6d5..3bc2e62f4ff 100644 --- a/data/79/A3/7F/79A37F2604C95E2CB1C60AE9D5566CD7.xml +++ b/data/79/A3/7F/79A37F2604C95E2CB1C60AE9D5566CD7.xml @@ -1,96 +1,96 @@ - - - -Additional data to the herpetofauna of Afghanistan + + + +Additional data to the herpetofauna of Afghanistan - - -Author + + +Author -Jablonski, Daniel +Jablonski, Daniel - - -Author + + +Author -Regan, John M. +Regan, John M. - - -Author + + +Author -Holzheuser, Chace +Holzheuser, Chace - - -Author + + +Author -Farooqi, Javeed +Farooqi, Javeed - - -Author + + +Author -Basit, Abdul +Basit, Abdul - - -Author + + +Author -Masroor, Rafaqat +Masroor, Rafaqat -text - - -Herpetozoa +text + + +Herpetozoa - -2019 - -32 + +2019 + +32 - -177 -193 + +177 +193 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 -2682-955X-32-177 -54B962BCDDA544CB84C33A7B6A8AB0D0 -A38192A7447F50479854563CC9F83BA7 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 +2682-955X-32-177 +54B962BCDDA544CB84C33A7B6A8AB0D0 +A38192A7447F50479854563CC9F83BA7 - - - -Tenuidactylus caspius (Eichwald, 1831) + + + +Tenuidactylus caspius (Eichwald, 1831) - -Distribution in Afghanistan. - + +Distribution in Afghanistan. + This species is known from northern parts of the country (provinces Badakhshan, Baghlan, Balkh, Herat, Jowzjan) and north-eastern (Kabul Prov.; -Wagner et al. 2016 +Wagner et al. 2016 ). - -Our records. - + +Our records. + Camp Mike Spann Chapel, Mazar-i-Sharif, Balkh (3 September 2010), one adult individual observed in a building of the camp ( -Fig. 6I +Fig. 6I ). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + This species is already known from Mazar-i-Sharif and Balkh Province. Therefore, we did not map this record. The observation and species status is correctly described in -Regan (2017) +Regan (2017) on p. 26 (upper photo). diff --git a/data/83/1B/8C/831B8C244409822C99E7FDF18FF59492.xml b/data/83/1B/8C/831B8C244409822C99E7FDF18FF59492.xml index 830dc8a0187..45f71ed0c27 100644 --- a/data/83/1B/8C/831B8C244409822C99E7FDF18FF59492.xml +++ b/data/83/1B/8C/831B8C244409822C99E7FDF18FF59492.xml @@ -1,85 +1,85 @@ - - - -Revision of the termite family Rhinotermitidae (Isoptera) in New Guinea + + + +Revision of the termite family Rhinotermitidae (Isoptera) in New Guinea - - -Author + + +Author -Bourguignon, Thomas +Bourguignon, Thomas - - -Author + + +Author -Roisin, Yves +Roisin, Yves -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2011 - -148 + +2011 + +148 - -55 -103 + +55 +103 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 -1313-2970-148-55 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 +1313-2970-148-55 - - - + + + Genus -Prorhinotermes Silvestri, 1909 +Prorhinotermes Silvestri, 1909 - - -Prorhinotermes -Silvestri 1909 + + +Prorhinotermes +Silvestri 1909 : 286. - -Type species. - -Prorhinotermes inopinatus + +Type species. + +Prorhinotermes inopinatus Silvestri, 1909, by original designation. - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + Imago head oval to circular-shaped, with ocelli located before the well developed eyes. Fontanelle situated in the middle of the head. Antenna with 19 to 22 articles. Pronotum narrower than head. Soldier head variable in shape, often larger posteriorly than anteriorly. Fontanelle narrow, placed at anterior third of the head. Frons with a groove in the middle from opening of fontanelle to clypeus. Eyes present as hyaline spots, more or less developed. Antennae with 13 to 20 articles. Pronotum generally wide. Mandibles elongated, left one with a short marginal tooth at the basis, right one without marginal teeth. Soldiers and workers very variable in size ( -Tho 1992 +Tho 1992 ). - - -Distribution + + +Distribution . - -Prorhinotermes + +Prorhinotermes has an insular distribution. It is found in the West Indies, Pacific islands, East Indies and islands of the Indian Ocean including Madagascar. It is not reported from continents excepted in Central America, Southern Florida and Northern Australia ( -Emerson 1952 +Emerson 1952 , -Gay and Barrett 1983 +Gay and Barrett 1983 , -Roisin et al. 2006 +Roisin et al. 2006 ). diff --git a/data/86/59/3B/86593B91B3ED9BB5272CE41F983EFF42.xml b/data/86/59/3B/86593B91B3ED9BB5272CE41F983EFF42.xml index d993d689977..3cc586a918b 100644 --- a/data/86/59/3B/86593B91B3ED9BB5272CE41F983EFF42.xml +++ b/data/86/59/3B/86593B91B3ED9BB5272CE41F983EFF42.xml @@ -1,127 +1,127 @@ - - - -Revision of the termite family Rhinotermitidae (Isoptera) in New Guinea + + + +Revision of the termite family Rhinotermitidae (Isoptera) in New Guinea - - -Author + + +Author -Bourguignon, Thomas +Bourguignon, Thomas - - -Author + + +Author -Roisin, Yves +Roisin, Yves -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2011 - -148 + +2011 + +148 - -55 -103 + +55 +103 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 -1313-2970-148-55 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 +1313-2970-148-55 - - - -Heterotermes vagus (Hill, 1927) + + + +Heterotermes vagus (Hill, 1927) Figs 32-3644 - - -Leucotermes vagus -Hill 1927 + + +Leucotermes vagus +Hill 1927 : 53-55. - -Heterotermes vagus + +Heterotermes vagus (Hill). -Hill 1942 +Hill 1942 : 134-136. - -Leucotermes venustus -Hill 1927 + +Leucotermes venustus +Hill 1927 : 55. New synonymy. - -Heterotermes venustus + +Heterotermes venustus (Hill). -Hill 1942 +Hill 1942 : 131-134. - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Lectotype and paralectotype soldier: AUSTRALIA:Northern Territory: Darwin, 01.viii.1914 (G.F. Hill) (NMVA #T-10848, #T-18705) Lectotype of -Heterotermes venustus +Heterotermes venustus :AUSTRALIA:Northern Territory: Stapleton, 4.xi.1914 (G.F. Hill) (NMVA #T-10850). Other material:PAPUA NEW GUINEA:Fly: Morehead, 23.iii.1989 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1419, 1420, 1422); Morehead, 25.iii.1989 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1441); Lake Murray, 25.v.1990 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1588, 1597). - -New synonymy. - -Hill (1942) + +New synonymy. + +Hill (1942) pointed out the similarity of -Heterotermes venustus +Heterotermes venustus and -Heterotermes vagus +Heterotermes vagus , but maintained both names arguing that -Heterotermes venustus +Heterotermes venustus has a larger labrum and antennae with more articles. However, after comparing the type series of both species, we did not notice any difference in these characters, nor in any other morphological feature. For this reason, we consider these two species as synonyms and hereby give precedence to -Heterotermes vagus +Heterotermes vagus . - - + + Figures 32-36. -Heterotermes vagus +Heterotermes vagus . Soldier: 32 head in dorsal view; 33 head in lateral view; 34 pronotum; 35 left mandible; 36 right mandible. Scale bars: 32, 33: 0.5mm; 34, 35, 36: 0.2mm. - -Imago. - + +Imago. + Unknown from New Guinea (see -Hill 1942 +Hill 1942 for further details). - -Soldier. - + +Soldier. + (Figs 32-36). Soldiers of small size. Head elongated, with a prominent hump at front, covered by plenty of short setae. Labrum elongated with sharp tip. Antennae generally with 13 articles. Pronotum short and narrow, covered by about 50 setae. Postmentum slightly narrow, without setae. Mandibles slightly curved at tips. Measurements (mm) of lectotype of -Heterotermes vagus +Heterotermes vagus , lectotype of -Heterotermes venustus +Heterotermes venustus [brackets] and 18 soldiers from 6 colonies (parentheses): HLC: 1.32 [1.43] (1.12-1.37); HLL: 1.75 [1.83] (1.48-1.76); HW: 0.80 [0.82] (0.74-0.83); PL: 0.40 [0.41] (0.32-0.50); PW: 0.55 [0.62] (0.49-0.60); RML: 0.92 [0.89] (0.80-0.93); MPW: 0.34 [0.31] (0.29-0.33); T3L: 0.65 [0.66] (0.54-0.66). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + (Fig. 44).This species was collected in Sourthern Papua New Guinea. It is also known from northernmost Queensland and Northern Territory (Australia) ( -Watson and Abbey 1993 +Watson and Abbey 1993 ). diff --git a/data/8C/28/20/8C2820E60098F21EDFF057413CBC19C1.xml b/data/8C/28/20/8C2820E60098F21EDFF057413CBC19C1.xml index d24076c2e0d..a5462b94f62 100644 --- a/data/8C/28/20/8C2820E60098F21EDFF057413CBC19C1.xml +++ b/data/8C/28/20/8C2820E60098F21EDFF057413CBC19C1.xml @@ -1,130 +1,130 @@ - - - -Revision of the termite family Rhinotermitidae (Isoptera) in New Guinea + + + +Revision of the termite family Rhinotermitidae (Isoptera) in New Guinea - - -Author + + +Author -Bourguignon, Thomas +Bourguignon, Thomas - - -Author + + +Author -Roisin, Yves +Roisin, Yves -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2011 - -148 + +2011 + +148 - -55 -103 + +55 +103 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 -1313-2970-148-55 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 +1313-2970-148-55 - - - + + + Genus -Termitogeton Desneux, 1904 +Termitogeton Desneux, 1904 - - -Termes + + +Termes (Termitogeton) -Desneux 1904a +Desneux 1904a : 373-374. - -Termitogeton + +Termitogeton Desneux. -Holmgren 1911b +Holmgren 1911b : 75. - -Type species. - -Termes planus + +Type species. + +Termes planus Haviland, 1898, by monotypy. - -Note on type species designation. - -Snyder (1949) + +Note on type species designation. + +Snyder (1949) mentioned -Termes umbilicatus +Termes umbilicatus Hagen, 1858, as type species of -Termitogeton +Termitogeton . However, -Desneux (1904a) +Desneux (1904a) explicitly based the original description of the subgenus -Termitogeton +Termitogeton on -Termes planus +Termes planus . In this paper, he mentions -Termes umbilicatus +Termes umbilicatus only once, stating that -Termes planus +Termes planus "est probablement synonyme de -Termes umbilicatus +Termes umbilicatus Hagen". That two species are considered probable synonyms by an author does not automatically imply that this author has no doubt about their subgeneric assignment. Consequently, -Termes umbilicatus +Termes umbilicatus should be considered as doubtfully included in -Termitogeton +Termitogeton , and ineligible for type species fixation (Art. 67.2.5 of the Code). -Termitogeton +Termitogeton Desneux should therefore be considered as monotypic when established, -Termes planus +Termes planus becoming automatically the type species. The fact that -Desneux (1904b) +Desneux (1904b) subsequently mentioned -Termes umbilicatus +Termes umbilicatus as single valid -species +species of -Termes +Termes ( -Termitogeton +Termitogeton ), with -Termes planus +Termes planus as a?-marked junior synonym, is irrelevant. - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + Imagoes densely hairy. Head larger posteriorly than anteriorly. Fontanelle very narrow, placed in the middle of the head. Eyes small. Antennae with 10 to 15 articles. Pronotum very small, half as broad as head. Wings without median and radial vein ( -Krishna 1970 +Krishna 1970 ). Soldiers densely hairy, with characteristic heart-shaped, dorso-ventrally flattened head. Antennae generally with 13 to 15 articles. Labrum roughly triangular-shaped. Mandibles elongated, without marginal teeth. Pronotum half as broad as head. - -Distribution. - -Termitogeton + +Distribution. + +Termitogeton is a rainforest-dwelling wood feeder known from Sri Lanka, Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia ( -Tho 1992 +Tho 1992 ) and western New Guinea ( -Parmentier and Roisin 2003 +Parmentier and Roisin 2003 ). diff --git a/data/8D/B2/AA/8DB2AA4A139A451F72A71BF044A4B39E.xml b/data/8D/B2/AA/8DB2AA4A139A451F72A71BF044A4B39E.xml index 507922ea272..1174abe42c3 100644 --- a/data/8D/B2/AA/8DB2AA4A139A451F72A71BF044A4B39E.xml +++ b/data/8D/B2/AA/8DB2AA4A139A451F72A71BF044A4B39E.xml @@ -1,151 +1,151 @@ - - - -Revision of the termite family Rhinotermitidae (Isoptera) in New Guinea + + + +Revision of the termite family Rhinotermitidae (Isoptera) in New Guinea - - -Author + + +Author -Bourguignon, Thomas +Bourguignon, Thomas - - -Author + + +Author -Roisin, Yves +Roisin, Yves -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2011 - -148 + +2011 + +148 - -55 -103 + +55 +103 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 -1313-2970-148-55 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 +1313-2970-148-55 - - - -Coptotermes grandiceps Snyder, 1925 + + + +Coptotermes grandiceps Snyder, 1925 Figs 16-2130 - - -Coptotermes grandiceps -Snyder 1925 + + +Coptotermes grandiceps +Snyder 1925 : 401. - -Coptotermes solomonensis -Snyder 1925 + +Coptotermes solomonensis +Snyder 1925 : 403 (synonymised by -Hill 1942 +Hill 1942 : 153). - -Coptotermes obiratus -Hill 1927 + +Coptotermes obiratus +Hill 1927 : 17, new synonymy. - -Coptotermes solomonensis -Hill 1927 + +Coptotermes solomonensis +Hill 1927 : 19 (junior primary homonym of -Coptotermes solomonensis +Coptotermes solomonensis Snyder; synonymised by -Hill 1942 +Hill 1942 : 153). - -Coptotermes froggatti -Light and Davis 1929 + +Coptotermes froggatti +Light and Davis 1929 : 62 (synonymised by -Hill 1942 +Hill 1942 : 153). - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Topotype:SOLOMON ISLANDS: Tulaghi (as Tulagi), iii.1933 (R.A. Lever) (AMNH). Holotype of -Coptotermes obiratus +Coptotermes obiratus :PAPUA NEW GUINEA: Central: Waima, vii.1922 (G.F. Hill) (NMVA). - -Other materials. -PAPUA NEW GUINEA: Oro: Mambare River, 27.iv.1922 (G.F. Hill) (NMVA). Fly: Morehead, 25.iii.1989 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1447); Wipim, 30.iii.1989 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1488); Lake Murray, 22.v.1990 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1561); Lake Murray, 25.v.1990 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1594); Nomad, 31.v.1990 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1627); Nomad, 02.vi.1990 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1651); Central: Subitana plantation, 24.xi.1962 (AE), in stump of rubber tree (AMNH); Sirinumu Dam, 06.iii.1985 (JMP & YR) (#PNGT916); Sirinumu Dam, 08.iii.1985 (JMP & YR) (#PNGT929); Varirata National Park, 06.xii.1988 (YR & Phille P. Daur) (#PNGT1346); National Capital: 2 km E Port Moresby,18.xi.1962 (AE), from log in dry eucalypt savanna (AMNH); 8 km E Port Moresby, 16.xi.1962 (AE), under log in eucalypt savanna (AMNH); 8 km E Port Moresby, 18.xi.1962 (AE), from dead log in ravine woods in savanna (AMNH); 10 km NW Port Moresby, 20.xi.1962 (AE), from log on ground in eucalypt savanna (AMNH); 19 km NW Port Moresby, 22.xi.1962 (AE), from fallen log in savanna (AMNH); INDONESIA: Papua: Pusppenssat-IrJa, 13.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT17). - - + +Other materials. +PAPUA NEW GUINEA: Oro: Mambare River, 27.iv.1922 (G.F. Hill) (NMVA). Fly: Morehead, 25.iii.1989 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1447); Wipim, 30.iii.1989 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1488); Lake Murray, 22.v.1990 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1561); Lake Murray, 25.v.1990 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1594); Nomad, 31.v.1990 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1627); Nomad, 02.vi.1990 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1651); Central: Subitana plantation, 24.xi.1962 (AE), in stump of rubber tree (AMNH); Sirinumu Dam, 06.iii.1985 (JMP & YR) (#PNGT916); Sirinumu Dam, 08.iii.1985 (JMP & YR) (#PNGT929); Varirata National Park, 06.xii.1988 (YR & Phille P. Daur) (#PNGT1346); National Capital: 2 km E Port Moresby,18.xi.1962 (AE), from log in dry eucalypt savanna (AMNH); 8 km E Port Moresby, 16.xi.1962 (AE), under log in eucalypt savanna (AMNH); 8 km E Port Moresby, 18.xi.1962 (AE), from dead log in ravine woods in savanna (AMNH); 10 km NW Port Moresby, 20.xi.1962 (AE), from log on ground in eucalypt savanna (AMNH); 19 km NW Port Moresby, 22.xi.1962 (AE), from fallen log in savanna (AMNH); INDONESIA: Papua: Pusppenssat-IrJa, 13.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT17). + + Figures 16-21. -Coptotermes grandiceps +Coptotermes grandiceps . Imago: 16 head; 17 pronotum. Soldier: 18 head; 19 pronotum; 20 left mandible; 21 right mandible. Scale bars: 16, 17, 18: 0.5mm; 19, 20, 21: 0.2mm. - -New synonymy. - + +New synonymy. + In his revision of termites from Australia, -Hill (1942) +Hill (1942) mentioned that soldiers of -Coptotermes grandiceps +Coptotermes grandiceps and -Coptotermes obiratus +Coptotermes obiratus are morphologically indistinguishable, the two species being potential synonyms. After examining material of the two species, we reached the same conclusion and therefore consider -Coptotermes obiratus +Coptotermes obiratus as a junior synonym of -Coptotermes grandiceps +Coptotermes grandiceps . - -Imago. - + +Imago. + (Figs 16-17).Head moderately hairy. Pronotum covered by many setae of medium size. Antennae with 20 articles. Measurements (mm) of 6 imagoes from one -colony +colony : TBL: 6.08-7.55; HLC: 1.19-1.27; HWE: 1.33-1.41; PL: 0.73-0.82; PW: 1.23-1.29; FWL: 9.97-10.61; ED: 0.31-0.42. - -Soldier. - + +Soldier. + (Figs 18-21). Soldiers of large size. Head elongated, larger posteriorly than anteriorly, covered by about 30 setae. Fontanelle narrow, with opening directed frontally, not visible from above. Antennae generally with 15 articles, sometimes with 14 articles. Pronotum wide, moderately long, covered by about 60 setae. Mandibles elongated, curved at tip. Measurements (mm) of holotype of -Coptotermes obiratus +Coptotermes obiratus , 1 soldier from the type colony of -Coptotermes grandiceps +Coptotermes grandiceps [brackets], and27 soldiers from 9 colonies (parentheses): HLF: 1.53 [1.52] (1.21-1.44); HLL: 2.17 [2.19] (1.89-2.20); HW: 1.38 [1.31] (1.17-1.33); PL: 0.51 [0.50] (0.40-0.56); PW: 0.97 [0.95] (0.79-1.00); RML: 1.17 [1.24] (1.03-1.15); MPW: 0.48 [0.42] (0.31-0.46); T3L: 1.22 [n.a.] (1.07-1.21). - -Comparisons. - + +Comparisons. + This species is closely allied to -Coptotermes pamuae +Coptotermes pamuae from which it can be distinguished by its larger soldiers with more curved mandibles. - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + (Fig. 30). -Coptotermes grandiceps +Coptotermes grandiceps , originally described from the Solomon Islands, occurs in southern New Guinea and the Papuan peninsula. diff --git a/data/AC/70/BB/AC70BB9647CE56C8B78B62DFEA3F6C36.xml b/data/AC/70/BB/AC70BB9647CE56C8B78B62DFEA3F6C36.xml index e231d005e20..d3dce257e9c 100644 --- a/data/AC/70/BB/AC70BB9647CE56C8B78B62DFEA3F6C36.xml +++ b/data/AC/70/BB/AC70BB9647CE56C8B78B62DFEA3F6C36.xml @@ -1,110 +1,110 @@ - - - -Additional data to the herpetofauna of Afghanistan + + + +Additional data to the herpetofauna of Afghanistan - - -Author + + +Author -Jablonski, Daniel +Jablonski, Daniel - - -Author + + +Author -Regan, John M. +Regan, John M. - - -Author + + +Author -Holzheuser, Chace +Holzheuser, Chace - - -Author + + +Author -Farooqi, Javeed +Farooqi, Javeed - - -Author + + +Author -Basit, Abdul +Basit, Abdul - - -Author + + +Author -Masroor, Rafaqat +Masroor, Rafaqat -text - - -Herpetozoa +text + + +Herpetozoa - -2019 - -32 + +2019 + +32 - -177 -193 + +177 +193 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 -2682-955X-32-177 -54B962BCDDA544CB84C33A7B6A8AB0D0 -A38192A7447F50479854563CC9F83BA7 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 +2682-955X-32-177 +54B962BCDDA544CB84C33A7B6A8AB0D0 +A38192A7447F50479854563CC9F83BA7 - - - -Testudo horsfieldii Gray, 1844 + + + +Testudo horsfieldii Gray, 1844 - -Distribution in Afghanistan. - + +Distribution in Afghanistan. + This tortoise is probably distributed throughout Afghanistan except the central massif of Hindu Kush and its valleys ( -Wagner et al. 2016 +Wagner et al. 2016 and see remarks therein for additional localities with an unclear position; -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 ). It is currently known from provinces of Balkh, Farah, Ghazni, Herat, Jowzjan, Kabul, Kunduz and Nimroz. - -Our records - + +Our records + ( -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 ). 1 - Pol-e-Khomri, Baghlan (27 October 2011), one adult individual ( -Fig. 4B +Fig. 4B ) recorded in the city; 2 - Lagman Base, Qalat, Zabul (14 March 2008), two adult individuals in semi-desert area of the Base; 3 - Waza Kwah, Paktika (6 December 2008), five adult individuals in arid habitat near a small village ( -Fig. 10D +Fig. 10D ). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + All our records represent new localities and first species observations for the respective provinces. Localities 2 and 3 represent an important range extension in the country, connecting known species distributions in Afghanistan and Pakistan ( -Khan 2006 +Khan 2006 ). -Wagner et al. (2016) +Wagner et al. (2016) recognises - -T. h. horsfieldii + +T. h. horsfieldii in Afghanistan. However, -Fritz et al. (2009) +Fritz et al. (2009) mentioned the possible occurrence of another mitochondrial clade that could represent a different subspecies. We have noticed cases in Kabul and Kandahar where tortoises were stored by local traders for the Chinese food market. Therefore, conservation programmes should be prepared for this endangered tortoise. diff --git a/data/AE/5D/BD/AE5DBDADA4AE5FF08850E62CD3F32289.xml b/data/AE/5D/BD/AE5DBDADA4AE5FF08850E62CD3F32289.xml index 11714926cd0..39b0133facd 100644 --- a/data/AE/5D/BD/AE5DBDADA4AE5FF08850E62CD3F32289.xml +++ b/data/AE/5D/BD/AE5DBDADA4AE5FF08850E62CD3F32289.xml @@ -1,105 +1,105 @@ - - - -Additional data to the herpetofauna of Afghanistan + + + +Additional data to the herpetofauna of Afghanistan - - -Author + + +Author -Jablonski, Daniel +Jablonski, Daniel - - -Author + + +Author -Regan, John M. +Regan, John M. - - -Author + + +Author -Holzheuser, Chace +Holzheuser, Chace - - -Author + + +Author -Farooqi, Javeed +Farooqi, Javeed - - -Author + + +Author -Basit, Abdul +Basit, Abdul - - -Author + + +Author -Masroor, Rafaqat +Masroor, Rafaqat -text - - -Herpetozoa +text + + +Herpetozoa - -2019 - -32 + +2019 + +32 - -177 -193 + +177 +193 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 -2682-955X-32-177 -54B962BCDDA544CB84C33A7B6A8AB0D0 -A38192A7447F50479854563CC9F83BA7 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 +2682-955X-32-177 +54B962BCDDA544CB84C33A7B6A8AB0D0 +A38192A7447F50479854563CC9F83BA7 - - - -Ptyas mucosa (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Ptyas mucosa (Linnaeus, 1758) - -Distribution in Afghanistan. - + +Distribution in Afghanistan. + This species is known from several scattered records across the country (provinces Badghis, Faryab, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Logar, Nuristan, Wardak; -Wagner et al. 2016 +Wagner et al. 2016 ). -Wagner et al. (2016) +Wagner et al. (2016) mentioned a record from locality " -Kamu (13325-26) +Kamu (13325-26) " (p. 511) but did not present georeferenced data. The coordinates should be -35.4002N +35.4002N , -71.4239E +71.4239E , Nuristan Prov. - -Our records. - + +Our records. + Camp Dubs - Kabul, Kabul (13 October 2010), one adult individual ( -Fig. 9D +Fig. 9D ) found 50 m outside the barrier of the camp in the bushy habitat. - -Remarks. - -Wagner et al. (2016) + +Remarks. + +Wagner et al. (2016) presented the species occurrence in Kabul and its vicinity. Therefore, we did not map this record. The observation is correctly mentioned in -Regan (2017) +Regan (2017) on pp. 42-43. diff --git a/data/B2/84/75/B28475443E75787C64439F384A293AE8.xml b/data/B2/84/75/B28475443E75787C64439F384A293AE8.xml index 46153257c2b..363fe266720 100644 --- a/data/B2/84/75/B28475443E75787C64439F384A293AE8.xml +++ b/data/B2/84/75/B28475443E75787C64439F384A293AE8.xml @@ -1,80 +1,80 @@ - - - -Revision of the termite family Rhinotermitidae (Isoptera) in New Guinea + + + +Revision of the termite family Rhinotermitidae (Isoptera) in New Guinea - - -Author + + +Author -Bourguignon, Thomas +Bourguignon, Thomas - - -Author + + +Author -Roisin, Yves +Roisin, Yves -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2011 - -148 + +2011 + +148 - -55 -103 + +55 +103 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 -1313-2970-148-55 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 +1313-2970-148-55 - - - + + + Genus -Parrhinotermes Holmgren, 1910 +Parrhinotermes Holmgren, 1910 - - -Parrhinotermes -Holmgren 1910a + + +Parrhinotermes +Holmgren 1910a : 285. - -Type species. - -Termes aequalis + +Type species. + +Termes aequalis Haviland, 1898, by monotypy (as -Termes aqualis +Termes aqualis , incorrect spelling). - -Diagnosis. -Imago head approximately circular, with fontanelle situated between eyes. Frons with a slightly visible groove. Labrum short, inclined downward, without groove. Antennae with 16 or 17 articles. Pronotum relatively short, generally of the same width or slightly narrower than head. Soldier head rectangular to ovoid. Frons and clypeus with a groove, from the narrow fontanelle to the beginning of the labrum. Labrum elongated, crossed by a groove in the middle, and garnished with an apical brush. Base of mandibles serrated. Left mandible with two subsidiary teeth. Right mandible with one subsidiary tooth. Antennae with 13 articles. + +Diagnosis. +Imago head approximately circular, with fontanelle situated between eyes. Frons with a slightly visible groove. Labrum short, inclined downward, without groove. Antennae with 16 or 17 articles. Pronotum relatively short, generally of the same width or slightly narrower than head. Soldier head rectangular to ovoid. Frons and clypeus with a groove, from the narrow fontanelle to the beginning of the labrum. Labrum elongated, crossed by a groove in the middle, and garnished with an apical brush. Base of mandibles serrated. Left mandible with two subsidiary teeth. Right mandible with one subsidiary tooth. Antennae with 13 articles. - - -Distribution + + +Distribution . - + This genus is known from the Oriental region, northeastern India, the Papuan region and northern Australia (in northern Queensland) ( -Emerson 1955 +Emerson 1955 , -Tho 1992 +Tho 1992 ). It occurs in tropical rainforest where it nests in dead logs. diff --git a/data/B3/0C/24/B30C248C1BFC88064D4ABD638AEFE101.xml b/data/B3/0C/24/B30C248C1BFC88064D4ABD638AEFE101.xml index 80edf08e252..21badd343aa 100644 --- a/data/B3/0C/24/B30C248C1BFC88064D4ABD638AEFE101.xml +++ b/data/B3/0C/24/B30C248C1BFC88064D4ABD638AEFE101.xml @@ -1,137 +1,137 @@ - - - -Revision of the termite family Rhinotermitidae (Isoptera) in New Guinea + + + +Revision of the termite family Rhinotermitidae (Isoptera) in New Guinea - - -Author + + +Author -Bourguignon, Thomas +Bourguignon, Thomas - - -Author + + +Author -Roisin, Yves +Roisin, Yves -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2011 - -148 + +2011 + +148 - -55 -103 + +55 +103 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 -1313-2970-148-55 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 +1313-2970-148-55 - - - -Parrhinotermes browni (Harris, 1958) + + + +Parrhinotermes browni (Harris, 1958) Figs 45-4955 - - -Schedorhinotermes browni -Harris 1958 + + +Schedorhinotermes browni +Harris 1958 : 59. - -Parrhinotermes browni + +Parrhinotermes browni (Harris): -Roisin 1988a +Roisin 1988a : 22. - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Paratypes, soldiers and workers:SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal: Gold Ridge, 22.iii.1955 (E.S. Brown) (Brit. Mus. 1957-137, BMNH). Other material: PAPUA NEW GUINEA:East Sepik: Tsenap, 18.v.1929 (K.P. Schmidt), from log on ground (AMNH); Madang: Yagaum Hospital, 07.iv.1983 (YR) (#PNGT303, 306); Yagaum Hospital, 13.v.1983 (YR) (#PNGT340, 341); Bunapae, 18.ii.1984 (YR) (#PNGT546); Bunapae, 12.vi.1984 (YR) (#PNGT681); Guam bridge, 09.viii.1984 (YR), with royal pair (#PNGT782); Guam bridge, 12.ii.1985 (JMP & YR), with royal pair (#PNGT867); Guam bridge, 9.vi.1986 (YR), large colony with royal pair in rotten wood (#PNGT1023), and small sample (#PNGT1024); Sepen No.1, 29.vi.1986 (YR) (#PNGT1031); Hatzfeldthafen, 22.viii.1987 (YR), with primary king and ergatoid queen (#PNGT1130); Braham mission, 06.v.1988 (YR) (#PNGT1204); Wanuma, 05.viii.1969 (R. Zweifel) (AMNH); Morobe: Busu River, 17.xii.1962 (AE) (AMNH); 18 mi W Lae, 28.xi.1962 (AE), nest with royal pair in -large +large log on forest floor (AMNH); Bulolo, 22.v.1987 (YR), in hoop pine ( -Araucaria cunninghamii +Araucaria cunninghamii ) plantation (#PNGT1081); McAdam National Park, 20.v.1988 (YR) (#PNGT1236); Sandaun: Yapsiei, 11.iii.1994 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1742); Yapsiei, 12.iii.1994 (YR & ML), in standing dead wood, with alates (#PNGT1751); Central: Subitana plantation, xi.1962 (AE) (AMNH). INDONESIA: Papua: Pusppenssat-IrJa, 13.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT7, 9); Pusppenssat-IrJa, 14.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT28); Pusppenssat-IrJa, 15.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT39); Pusppenssat-IrJa, 29.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT203); road Nabire-Mapia km 43, 26.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT167). - - + + Figures 45-49. -Parrhinotermes browni +Parrhinotermes browni . Imago: 45 head. Soldier: 46 head in dorsal view; 47 head in ventral view; 48 left mandible; 49 right mandible. Scale bars: 45, 46, 47: 0.5mm 48, 49: 0.2mm. - - + + Figures 50-54. -Parrhinotermes barbatus +Parrhinotermes barbatus . Imago: 50 head. Soldier: 51 head in dorsal view; 52 head in ventral view; 53 left mandible; 54 right mandible. Scale bars: 50, 51, 52: 0.5mm; 53, 54: 0.2mm. - - + + Figure 55. Known distribution in New Guinea of: ∗ -Parrhinotermes browni +Parrhinotermes browni ; ■ -Parrhinotermes barbatus +Parrhinotermes barbatus . Arrow points to type locality. - -Imago. -(Fig. 45). Head covered by about 15 setae with posterior edges strongly rounded, frons and clypeus short. Pronotum covered by about 100 setae. Antennae with 17 articles. Measurements (mm) of 6 imagoes from 1 colony: TBL: 5.76-6.34; HLC: 1.04-1.18; HWE: 1.19-1.26; PL: 0.47-0.65; PW: 0.90-0.95; FWL: 8.34-8.93; ED: 0.27-0.36. + +Imago. +(Fig. 45). Head covered by about 15 setae with posterior edges strongly rounded, frons and clypeus short. Pronotum covered by about 100 setae. Antennae with 17 articles. Measurements (mm) of 6 imagoes from 1 colony: TBL: 5.76-6.34; HLC: 1.04-1.18; HWE: 1.19-1.26; PL: 0.47-0.65; PW: 0.90-0.95; FWL: 8.34-8.93; ED: 0.27-0.36. - -Soldier. - + +Soldier. + (Figs 46-49) Head rectangular-shaped with edges slightly rounded, covered by about 50 small setae and 10 large ones. Labrum elongated, reaching the tip of mandibles, with a rounded apical brush. Postmentum covered by setae only on its upper part. Antennae with 13 articles. Mandibles straight, slightly curved at tip, slightly serrated at base. Measurements (mm) of 6 soldiers of the type colony and 39 soldiers from 13 colonies (parentheses): HLC: 1.13-1.19 (1.01-1.33); HLL: 1.56-1.64 (1.40-1.79); HW: 0.90-0.94 (0.86-1.05); PW: 0.52-0.56 (0.51-0.68); RML: 0.69 -- +- 0.73 (0.64-0.78); MPW: 0.27-0.31 (0.27-0.34); mPW: 0.16-0.18 (0.16-0.22); T3L: 0.75-0.81 (0.70-0.89). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + (Fig. 55). This species, originally described from the Solomon Islands, is common in Northern New Guinea and in the -bird's +bird's neck area. - -Termitophiles. - + +Termitophiles. + Several species of -Trichopseniini +Trichopseniini ( -Coleptera +Coleptera , -Staphylinidae +Staphylinidae ) were reported from this species ( -Bourguignon et al. 2007 +Bourguignon et al. 2007 ): -Parrhinopsenius brevipilosus +Parrhinopsenius brevipilosus , -Parrhinopsenius longipilosus +Parrhinopsenius longipilosus , -Parrhinopsenius hirsutus +Parrhinopsenius hirsutus , -Parrhinopsenius parvus +Parrhinopsenius parvus , and one specimen of -Schedolimulus latus +Schedolimulus latus . diff --git a/data/B8/1A/9F/B81A9F982E3CB9815E50B2967027B3D4.xml b/data/B8/1A/9F/B81A9F982E3CB9815E50B2967027B3D4.xml index 15846ef5b97..302e3342195 100644 --- a/data/B8/1A/9F/B81A9F982E3CB9815E50B2967027B3D4.xml +++ b/data/B8/1A/9F/B81A9F982E3CB9815E50B2967027B3D4.xml @@ -1,86 +1,86 @@ - - - -Revision of the termite family Rhinotermitidae (Isoptera) in New Guinea + + + +Revision of the termite family Rhinotermitidae (Isoptera) in New Guinea - - -Author + + +Author -Bourguignon, Thomas +Bourguignon, Thomas - - -Author + + +Author -Roisin, Yves +Roisin, Yves -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2011 - -148 + +2011 + +148 - -55 -103 + +55 +103 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 -1313-2970-148-55 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 +1313-2970-148-55 - - - + + + Genus -Coptotermes Wasmann, 1896 +Coptotermes Wasmann, 1896 - - -Termes + + +Termes ( -Coptotermes +Coptotermes ) -Wasmann 1896 +Wasmann 1896 : 629. - -Type species. - -Termes gestroi + +Type species. + +Termes gestroi Wasmann, 1896, by monotypy. - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + Imago head circular, covered by many setae. Fontanelle indistinct and appearing as a small spot in the middle of the head. Large ocelli located above the eyes. Pronotum and abdomen densely hairy. Soldiers with pyriform head capsule, slightl -y +y hairy. Fontanelle very large, directed forward, through which the latex-like secretion of the frontal gland is discharged. Labrum short, triangular-shaped. Mandibles narrow and elongated, curved at tip; right mandible without subsidiary teeth and serrations; left one with a basal tooth and serrations. Antennae with 12 to 16 articles. - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + The genus -Coptotermes +Coptotermes is broadly distributed, occurring in all tropical and subtropical regions. It comprises species adapted to all major biomes, from tropical rainforest to arid steppes and deserts. Nests are generally found in logs, in the heartwood of living trees, or underground ( -Emerson 1971 +Emerson 1971 ). Several species, such as -Coptotermes formosanus +Coptotermes formosanus , are major pests of buildings ( -Su and Scheffrahn 2000 +Su and Scheffrahn 2000 ). diff --git a/data/B8/FA/4A/B8FA4A0BA739ADA3A89F860798817F5F.xml b/data/B8/FA/4A/B8FA4A0BA739ADA3A89F860798817F5F.xml index fe8fa237fd6..dd10c90051e 100644 --- a/data/B8/FA/4A/B8FA4A0BA739ADA3A89F860798817F5F.xml +++ b/data/B8/FA/4A/B8FA4A0BA739ADA3A89F860798817F5F.xml @@ -1,276 +1,276 @@ - - - -Revision of the termite family Rhinotermitidae (Isoptera) in New Guinea + + + +Revision of the termite family Rhinotermitidae (Isoptera) in New Guinea - - -Author + + +Author -Bourguignon, Thomas +Bourguignon, Thomas - - -Author + + +Author -Roisin, Yves +Roisin, Yves -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2011 - -148 + +2011 + +148 - -55 -103 + +55 +103 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 -1313-2970-148-55 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 +1313-2970-148-55 - - - -Schedorhinotermes translucens (Haviland, 1898) + + + +Schedorhinotermes translucens (Haviland, 1898) Figs 75-8183 - - -Termes translucens -Haviland 1898 + + +Termes translucens +Haviland 1898 : 394. - -Rhinotermes translucens + +Rhinotermes translucens (Haviland). -Desneux 1904b +Desneux 1904b : 28. - -Rhinotermes + +Rhinotermes ( -Schedorhinotermes +Schedorhinotermes ) translucens (Haviland). -Holmgren 1911a +Holmgren 1911a : 458. - -Rhinotermes + +Rhinotermes ( -Schedorhinotermes +Schedorhinotermes ) celebensis -Holmgren 1911a +Holmgren 1911a : 458. New synonymy. - -Rhinotermes + +Rhinotermes ( -Schedorhinotermes +Schedorhinotermes ) marjoriae -Snyder 1925 +Snyder 1925 : 404-405. New synonymy. - -Schedorhinotermes marjoriae + +Schedorhinotermes marjoriae (Snyder). -Snyder 1949 +Snyder 1949 : 94. - -Schedorhinotermes celebensis + +Schedorhinotermes celebensis (Holmgren). -Snyder 1949 +Snyder 1949 : 90. - -Schedorhinotermes translucens + +Schedorhinotermes translucens (Haviland). -Snyder 1949 +Snyder 1949 : 96. - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Syntypes, all castes:MALAYSIA: Sarawak: Kuching, xi.1894 (G.D. Haviland) (type No. 299, B.M.1899-41, BMNH, collection data from -Harris 1966 +Harris 1966 ). Syntype of -Schedorhinotermes celebensis +Schedorhinotermes celebensis , alate: Celebes, Hickson (BMNH). Other material: SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal, 24.xi.1954 (E.S. Brown), labelled -Schedorhinotermes marjoriae +Schedorhinotermes marjoriae (BMNH). PAPUA NEW GUINEA:Madang: Bunapas road, 26.vi.1981 (JMP) (#PNGT104); Nubia, 18.v.1983 (YR) (#PNGT352); Hatzfeldthafen, 20.v.1983 (YR), in bamboo thicket (#PNGT363); Potsdam, 10.xii.1983 (YR) (#PNGT495); Boisa Island, 06.ix.1984 (YR) (#PNGT819); Tabele (Manam Is.), 19.ix.1984 (YR) (#PNGT841); Guam bridge, 12.ii.1985 (JMP & YR) (#PNGT872); Bunapas road, 16.ii.1985 (JMP & YR) (#PNGT877); Hatzfeldthafen, 22.ii.1985 (JMP & YR), with royal pair, 1 alate in log on the ground (#PNGT893); Bogia-Tangu road km 10, 28.vii.1987 (YR) (#PNGT1125?1124?); Nubia, 17.ii.1988 (YR), with 3 alates -( +( #PNGT1155); Baitabag, 15.v.1999 (L. -Cizek +Cizek ) (#11, J. -Sobotnik's +Sobotnik's collection); Tabobo, 07.i.1989 (ML), with alates (#PNGT1385); Braham mission, 05.v.1988 (YR) (#PNGT1199); Morobe: Kaiapit, 18-19.ii.1983 (JMP & YR) (#PNGT185, 190); 19 km W Lae, 28.xi.1962 (AE) (AMNH); 40 km S Lae on Bulolo road, 15.xii.1962 (AE) (AMNH); 21 km ENE Lae, 20.xii.1962 (AE) (AMNH); Markham River (21 -km +km NW Lae), 08.xii.1962 (AE), with nymphoid queen, in standing tree besides stream (AMNH); Oomsis, 25.v.1987 (YR) (#PNGT1089); Bulolo, 14.ii.1983 (JMP & YR) (#PNGT166, 167); Bulolo, 22.v.1987 (YR) (#PNGT1078); 8 km S Bulolo, alt. 900m, 14.xii.1962 (AE) (AMNH); Manki ridge, 18.v.1988 (YR), in -Castanopsis +Castanopsis forest (#PNGT1227); Mount Susu, 19.v.1988 (YR), in hoop pine log (#PNGT1234); Wau-Edie Creek road, 10.ii.1983 (JMP & YR) (#PNGT157, 158); Mount Missim, 12.ii.1983 (JMP & YR) (#PNGT163); Kaulz Creek, 13.xii.1962 (AE), 2 samples from wood stump in mid-montane forest (AMNH); Eastern Highlands: Aiyura, 03.i.1963 (AE), 2 samples from stumps, one in -Castanopsis acuminata +Castanopsis acuminata forest, one in garden (AMNH); Sandaun: Yapsiei, 10.iii.1994 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1731, 1732); Yapsiei, 11.iii.1994 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1743); Yapsiei, 12.iii.1994 (YR & ML), with 1 alate (#PNGT1752); Manus: Lorengau-Yiringo road km 32, 04.vi.1984 (JMP & YR) (#PNGT655); Lorengau-Yiringo road km 32, 06.vi.1984 (JMP & YR) (#PNGT674); East New Britain: Ataliklikun Bay, 30 km W of Keravat, 23.v.1984 (JMP & YR) (#PNGT596); Oro: Kokoda, 13.iii.1985 (JMP & YR) (#PNGT951); Kokoda, 17.iii.1985 (JMP & YR) (#PNGT978, 979); Kokoda, 17.iii.1985 (JMP & YR), in rubber plantation (#PNGT991, 992); Central: Sirinumu Dam, 09.iii.1985 (JMP & YR) (#PNGT941); Brown River, 21.iii.1985 (JMP & YR) (#PNGT995); Southern Highlands: Bosavi mission, 25.vi.1999 (L. -Cizek +Cizek ) (#19, J. -Sobotnik's +Sobotnik's collection); Lake Kutubu, 13.x.1988 (YR) (#PNGT1294); Pimaga, 16-17.x.1988 (YR) (#PNGT1303, 1305, 1311); Pimaga, 19.x.1988 (YR) (#PNGT1320); Fly: Morehead, 23.iii.1989 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1417); Wipim, 29.iii.1989 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1474); Tabubil, 19.v.1990 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1538); Lake Murray, 23.v.1990 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1568); Nomad, 29.v.1990 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1615); Nomad, 31.v.1990 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1629); Nomad, 01.vi.1990 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1638, 1641, 1646); Nomad, 02.vi.1990 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1666). INDONESIA: Papua: Pusppenssat-IrJa, 14.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT25); Road Nabire-Mapia km 48, 15.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT42); Road Nabire-Mapia km 62, 18.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT69, 70); Pusppenssat-IrJa, 19.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT83, 93); Topo, 28.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT191); Sanoba, 29.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT196); Pusppenssat-IrJa, 01.xii.1995 (YR) (#IRJT212). Samples included with doubt:PAPUA NEW GUINEA: Madang: Usino, 22.ii.1983 (JMP & YR) (#PNGT215); Nubia, 18.v.1983 (YR) (#PNGT352); Guam bridge, 12.ii.1985 (JMP & YR) (#PNGT868); Hatzfeldthafen, 22.ii.1985 (JMP & YR) (#PNGT892); East New Britain: Warengoi, 19.v.1984 (JMP & YR) (#PNGT571). - -New synonymy. - -Schedorhinotermes celebensis + +New synonymy. + +Schedorhinotermes celebensis was described by -Holmgren (1911a) +Holmgren (1911a) based on the alate caste. The distinction of rhinotermitid species based only on alates is uncertain, as only few characters give relevant taxonomic information. After comparison of the type series of -Schedorhinotermes celebensis +Schedorhinotermes celebensis and -Schedorhinotermes translucens +Schedorhinotermes translucens it appears that alates of the two species are morphologically identical and could be considered as the same species. Moreover, -Schedorhinotermes celebensis +Schedorhinotermes celebensis was mentioned in New Guinea and was therefore expected to occur in our samples. Thus, even though the soldiers could not be compared, we consider -Schedorhinotermes celebensis +Schedorhinotermes celebensis as a junior synonym of -Schedorhinotermes translucens +Schedorhinotermes translucens . - - -Schedorhinotermes + + +Schedorhinotermes marjoriae was described by -Snyder (1925) +Snyder (1925) based on specimens collected in the Solomon Islands. He pointed out its resemblance with -Schedorhinotermes translucens +Schedorhinotermes translucens and gave as sole character to distinguish these species the morphology of major soldier mandibles. After examination of samples of -Schedorhinotermes marjoriae +Schedorhinotermes marjoriae and -Schedorhinotermes translucens +Schedorhinotermes translucens , we found that differences between soldier mandibles of the two alleged species are by far smaller than variation observed among New Guinean specimens. For this reason, we also consider -Schedorhinotermes marjoriae +Schedorhinotermes marjoriae as a junior synonym of -Schedorhinotermes translucens +Schedorhinotermes translucens . - - + + Figures 75-81. -Schedorhinotermes translucens +Schedorhinotermes translucens . Imago: 75 head. Major soldier: 76 head; 78 left mandible; 79 right mandible. Minor soldier: 77 head; 80 left mandible; 81 right mandible. Scale bars: 75, 76, 77: 0.5mm; 78, 79, 80, 81: 0.2mm. - - + + Figure 82. Known distribution in New Guinea of: ■ -Schedorhinotermes seclusus +Schedorhinotermes seclusus ; ● -Schedorhinotermes malaccensis +Schedorhinotermes malaccensis ; ✖ -Schedorhinotermes longirostris +Schedorhinotermes longirostris . - - + + Figure 83. ◆ Known distribution in New Guinea of -Schedorhinotermes translucens +Schedorhinotermes translucens ; ◇ dubious samples. - -Imago. - + +Imago. + (Fig. 75). Head slightly rounded posteriorly, covered by about 15 setae. Eyes relatively large. Pronotum bearing about 50 setae, principally located on edges. Antennae with 20 articles. Measurements (mm) of 3 imagoes from the type colony of -Schedorhinotermes translucens +Schedorhinotermes translucens , 1 imago from the type colony of -Schedorhinotermes celebensis +Schedorhinotermes celebensis [brackets], and 26 imagoes from 5 colonies (parentheses): TBL: 7.31-8.95 [7.18] (7.02-8.95); HLC: 1.62-1.68 [1.54] (1.36-1.67); HWE: 1.72-1.76 [1.66] (1.63-1.84); PL: 0.88-0.98 [0.80] (0.74-0.89); PW: 1.48-1.55 [1.39] (1.30-1.56); FWL: 10.21-10.70 [n.a.] (9.60-11.40); ED: 0.51-0.54 [0.41] (0.31-0.48). - -Major soldier. - + +Major soldier. + (Figs 76, 78-79). Soldiers of medium size. Head slightly longer than wide, covered by about 30 setae. Labrum not reaching the tip of mandibles. Antennae with 16 articles. Pronotum large, covered by about 15 setae. Mesonotum and metanotum covered by about 10 setae on the posterior margin. Abdomen with 15 to 20 setae per segment. Left mandible with the first subsidiary tooth slightly longer than the second. Right mandible with well developed outgrowth on interior side of base. Measurements (mm) of 3 major soldiers from the type colony of -Schedorhinotermes translucens +Schedorhinotermes translucens , 6 major soldiers from one determined sample of -Schedorhinotermes marjoriae +Schedorhinotermes marjoriae [brackets], and 87 major soldiers from 29 colonies (parentheses): HLC: 1.91-1.97 [1.95-2.06] (1.45-2.10); HLL: 2.38-2.42 [2.40-2.58] (1.82-2.62); HW: 1.67-1.79 [1.75-1.89] (1.32-1.84); PW: 1.02-1.08 [1.04-1.12] (0.74-1.17); RML: 1.11-1.14 [1.12-1.19] (0.88-1.23); MPW: 0.27-0.30 [0.29-0.34] (0.20-0.34); T3L: 1.54-1.57 [1.42-1.53] (1.15-1.63). - -Minor soldier. - + +Minor soldier. + (Figs 77, 80-81). Head elongated, rounded posteriorly, covered by about 10 setae. Labrum 2.5 times longer than wide, reaching the tip of mandibles. Fronto-clypeus elongated. Antennae with 15 articles. Pronotum with about 10 setae on the edges. Mesonotum and metanotum with about 10 setae on the posterior edge. Abdomen with about 8 to 10 setae per segment. Mandibles slender. Measurements (mm) of 5 minor soldiers from the type colony of -Schedorhinotermes translucens +Schedorhinotermes translucens , 6 minor soldiers of one determined sample of -Schedorhinotermes marjoriae +Schedorhinotermes marjoriae [brackets] and 10 minor soldiers from 10 colonies (parentheses): HLC: 0.99-1.19 [0.98-1.20] (0.90-1.11); HLL: 1.44-1.72 [1.49-1.67] (1.34-1.68); HW: 0.78-0.93 [0.78-0.87] (0.71-0.90); PL: 0.40-0.48 [0.35-0.46] (0.28-0.43); PW: 0.59-0.69 [0.52-0.63] (0.45-0.65); RML: 0.65-0.78 [0.60-0.72] (0.55-0.77); MPW: 0.30-0.35 [0.28-0.32] (0.24-0.34); T3L: 1.04-1.24 [0.89-1.02] (0.87-1.04). - -Comparisons. - + +Comparisons. + This species is related to -Schedorhinotermes longirostris +Schedorhinotermes longirostris , from which it can be distinguished by its more hairy pronotum, mesonotum, metanotum and abdomen of major soldiers. - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + (Fig. 83). -Schedorhinotermes translucens +Schedorhinotermes translucens is widespread throughout New Guinea, both in savannas and forests. The following additional records are from the literature (samples not examined): -Holmgren (1911a) +Holmgren (1911a) : Sattelberg, Kola; as -Schedorhinotermes celebensis +Schedorhinotermes celebensis : Aitape (as Eitape (Berlinerhafen)); -Roonwal and Maiti (1966) +Roonwal and Maiti (1966) : Meervlakte. - -Termitophiles. - -Myrmedonota termitophila + +Termitophiles. + +Myrmedonota termitophila ( -Coleoptera +Coleoptera , -Staphylinidae +Staphylinidae , -Aleocharinae +Aleocharinae , -Lomechusini +Lomechusini ) was discovered in colony #PNGT163 ( -Bourguignon and Roisin 2006 +Bourguignon and Roisin 2006 ). The following -Trichopseniini +Trichopseniini (also -Aleocharinae +Aleocharinae ), were reported as guests of this species ( -Bourguignon et al. 2007 +Bourguignon et al. 2007 ): -Schedolimulus elongatus +Schedolimulus elongatus , -Schedolimulus latus +Schedolimulus latus , -Schedolimulus planus +Schedolimulus planus , and -Schizelythron papuanum +Schizelythron papuanum . diff --git a/data/B9/1D/AF/B91DAF009A5B5BC19371ED8138F4E063.xml b/data/B9/1D/AF/B91DAF009A5B5BC19371ED8138F4E063.xml index 8cba7502332..5f679945e3d 100644 --- a/data/B9/1D/AF/B91DAF009A5B5BC19371ED8138F4E063.xml +++ b/data/B9/1D/AF/B91DAF009A5B5BC19371ED8138F4E063.xml @@ -1,266 +1,266 @@ - - - -Additional data to the herpetofauna of Afghanistan + + + +Additional data to the herpetofauna of Afghanistan - - -Author + + +Author -Jablonski, Daniel +Jablonski, Daniel - - -Author + + +Author -Regan, John M. +Regan, John M. - - -Author + + +Author -Holzheuser, Chace +Holzheuser, Chace - - -Author + + +Author -Farooqi, Javeed +Farooqi, Javeed - - -Author + + +Author -Basit, Abdul +Basit, Abdul - - -Author + + +Author -Masroor, Rafaqat +Masroor, Rafaqat -text - - -Herpetozoa +text + + +Herpetozoa - -2019 - -32 + +2019 + +32 - -177 -193 + +177 +193 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 -2682-955X-32-177 -54B962BCDDA544CB84C33A7B6A8AB0D0 -A38192A7447F50479854563CC9F83BA7 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 +2682-955X-32-177 +54B962BCDDA544CB84C33A7B6A8AB0D0 +A38192A7447F50479854563CC9F83BA7 - - - -Bufotes viridis (Laurenti, 1768) complex + + + +Bufotes viridis (Laurenti, 1768) complex - -Distribution in Afghanistan. - + +Distribution in Afghanistan. + According to -Wagner et al. (2016) +Wagner et al. (2016) , this species complex comprised four species ( - -B. oblongus + +B. oblongus , - -B. baturae + +B. baturae / - -pseudoraddei + +pseudoraddei , - -B. turanensis + +B. turanensis , - -B. zugmayeri + +B. zugmayeri ) that are recorded throughout Afghanistan, except the central Hindu Kush range ( -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 ). We here followed comments presented in -Jablonski et al. (2019) +Jablonski et al. (2019) , noting that comprehensive phylogeographic views on the genus are needed to resolve species distribution and phylogenetic composition in Afghanistan. This iconic toad complex is currently known from provinces Badakhshan, Badghis, Baglan, Balkh, Bamyan, Farah, Faryab, Ghazni, Helmand, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Kunduz, Logar, Nangarhar, Paktia, Samangan, Takhar, Wardak and Zabul ( -Wagner et al. 2016 +Wagner et al. 2016 ; -Jablonski et al. 2019 +Jablonski et al. 2019 and see therein for additional information). -Wagner et al. (2016) +Wagner et al. (2016) did not assign (due to missing museum material) the record presented by -Buchroithner (1981) +Buchroithner (1981) that reported these toads from Tila Bay Valley (~37.28N, 73.33E, 4160 m a.s.l.), Wakhan, Badakhshan. This author mentioned an occurrence of - -B. latastii + +B. latastii in Badakhshan, but this species is endemic to western Himalaya and is not known from the Hindu Kush range ( -Litvinchuk et al. 2018b +Litvinchuk et al. 2018b ). - - -Figure 2. + + +Figure 2. Updated herpetofaunistic records from Afghanistan (white dots: data of Buchroithner, 1981; -Wagner et al. 2016 +Wagner et al. 2016 ; -Jablonski et al. 2019 +Jablonski et al. 2019 ; red dots: data of this study). - -Bufotes viridis + +Bufotes viridis complex (including species - -B. oblongus + +B. oblongus , - -B. baturae + +B. baturae / - -pseudoraddei + +pseudoraddei , - -B. turanensis + +B. turanensis and - -B. zugmayeri + +B. zugmayeri presented by -Wagner et al. 2016 +Wagner et al. 2016 ): 1 - Dehdadi, Balkh; 2 - Nahr Shahi, Balkh; 3 - Mazar-i-Sharif, Balkh; 4 - Arga Queshlaq, Badakhshan; 5 - Broghil Pass, Badakhshan; 6 - Camp Dubs - Kabul, Kabul; 7 - Kandahar, Air Base, Kandahar. - -Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis + +Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis : Kandahar, Air Base, Kandahar. - -Testudo horsfieldii + +Testudo horsfieldii : 1 - Pol-e-Khomri, Baghlan; 2 - Lagman Base, Qalat, Zabul; 3 - Waza Kwah, Paktika. - -Phrynocephalus mystaceus + +Phrynocephalus mystaceus : Shor Tepah, Balkh. - -Trapelus agilis + +Trapelus agilis : 1- Camp Mike Spann Chapel, Mazar-i-Sharif, Balkh; 2 - -Lashkargah +Lashkargah , Helmand; 3 - Kandahar, Air Base, Kandahar; 4 - Lagman Base, Qalat, Zabul; 5 - Tarin Kowt, Uruzgan. - -Trapelus megalonyx + +Trapelus megalonyx : 1 - Kandahar, Air Base, Kandahar; 2 - Gardez, Gardez Base, Paktia. - -Our records - + +Our records + ( -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 ). 1 - Dehdadi, Balkh (25 September 2011), one adult individual in semi-desert area; 2 - Nahr Shahi, Balkh (25 September 2011), one adult individual in village area; 3 - Mazar-i-Sharif, Balkh (11 September 2015), one adult female in house garden area ( -Fig. 3E +Fig. 3E ); 4 - Arga Queshlaq, Badakhshan (22 July 2012), one adult female under the rock near an artificial canal ( -Fig. 3F +Fig. 3F ); 5 - Broghil Pass, Wakhan, Badakhshan (4 September 2007); six adults in a hot water spring in rocky area; 6 - Camp Dubs - Kabul, Kabul (15 July 2011), several hundreds of tadpoles and juveniles in artificial ponds, dozens of adults in its vicinity ( -Fig. 3D +Fig. 3D ); 7 - Kandahar, Air Base, Kandahar (17 May 2009), several dozens of juveniles, subadult and adult individuals ( - -Fig. 3 -A-C + +Fig. 3 +A-C ) in the vicinity of an artificial pond near the runway in semi-desert area ( -Fig. 10A +Fig. 10A ). - - -Figure 3. + + +Figure 3. Observed individuals of - -Bufotes viridis + +Bufotes viridis complex ( -Bufonidae +Bufonidae ) from Afghanistan: A, B, C - Different post-metamorphic stages of the species complex from Kandahar, Air Base, Kandahar; D - adult individual from Camp Dubs - Kabul, Kabul; E - adult female from Mazar-i-Sharif, Balkh (photo by Nasser Halaweh); F - adult female from Arga Queshlaq (photo by Glyn Morris). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + According to the map of -Wagner et al. (2016) +Wagner et al. (2016) , toads from Balkh Province should belong to - -B. turanensis + +B. turanensis (or - -B. pewzowi + +B. pewzowi , - -B. shaartusiensis + +B. shaartusiensis , see - + Ficetola and -Stoeck +Stoeck 2016 ; -Litvinchuk et al. 2018a +Litvinchuk et al. 2018a ), from Badakhshan and Kabul Provinces to - -B. baturae + +B. baturae / - -pseudoraddei + +pseudoraddei and from Kandahar to - -B. zugmayeri + +B. zugmayeri . Although all our records represent new localities, they fall within regions or areas where these toads were previously known. Locality 5 represents an interesting record near Broghil Pass at an elevation of about ~3800 m. -Regan (2017) +Regan (2017) identified these toads incorrectly as " - -Pseudepidalea viridis + +Pseudepidalea viridis " and " - -Bufo surdus + +Bufo surdus " (pp. 51-55). The genus - -Pseudepidalea + +Pseudepidalea is a less used generic name for these toads, while - -Bufotes surdus + +Bufotes surdus (Boulenger, 1891) has never been recorded in Afghanistan. diff --git a/data/C1/68/00/C168006D953D535F9937B46F584C4F38.xml b/data/C1/68/00/C168006D953D535F9937B46F584C4F38.xml index b0952bf122f..331532aa38c 100644 --- a/data/C1/68/00/C168006D953D535F9937B46F584C4F38.xml +++ b/data/C1/68/00/C168006D953D535F9937B46F584C4F38.xml @@ -1,111 +1,111 @@ - - - -Additional data to the herpetofauna of Afghanistan + + + +Additional data to the herpetofauna of Afghanistan - - -Author + + +Author -Jablonski, Daniel +Jablonski, Daniel - - -Author + + +Author -Regan, John M. +Regan, John M. - - -Author + + +Author -Holzheuser, Chace +Holzheuser, Chace - - -Author + + +Author -Farooqi, Javeed +Farooqi, Javeed - - -Author + + +Author -Basit, Abdul +Basit, Abdul - - -Author + + +Author -Masroor, Rafaqat +Masroor, Rafaqat -text - - -Herpetozoa +text + + +Herpetozoa - -2019 - -32 + +2019 + +32 - -177 -193 + +177 +193 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 -2682-955X-32-177 -54B962BCDDA544CB84C33A7B6A8AB0D0 -A38192A7447F50479854563CC9F83BA7 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 +2682-955X-32-177 +54B962BCDDA544CB84C33A7B6A8AB0D0 +A38192A7447F50479854563CC9F83BA7 - - - -Spalerosophis diadema (Schlegel, 1837) + + + +Spalerosophis diadema (Schlegel, 1837) - -Distribution in Afghanistan. - + +Distribution in Afghanistan. + The distribution pattern of this species is divided into two main parts with desert or semi-desert habitats: the northern (provinces Herat, Faryab) and south-eastern (Kabul, Kandahar, Nangarhar). For details and other general locality data, see -Wagner et al. (2016 +Wagner et al. (2016 ; p. 512). - -Our records - + +Our records + ( -Fig. 8 +Fig. 8 ). 1 - Camp Dubs - Kabul, Kabul (25 June 2011), one adult individual ( -Fig. 9E +Fig. 9E ) found a 20-minute walk from the camp in rocky habitat; 2 - Spin Boldak, Kandahar (20 November 2010), one subadult individual ( -Fig. 9F +Fig. 9F ) found in the desert area of the camp. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Our records correspond with the known or possible range of the species. Record 2 from Kandahar Province is the first exact record of the species from the southern part of the country and this province. The record from " -Nushki to Helmand +Nushki to Helmand " has imprecise locality data ( -Wagner et al. 2016 +Wagner et al. 2016 ) and is most likely located in the southern part of Kandahar province. The record from Camp Dubs - Kabul was erroneously assigned to - -Lytorhynchus ridgewayi + +Lytorhynchus ridgewayi Boulenger, 1887 by -Regan (2017 +Regan (2017 ; see p. 47). This species of - -Lytorhynchus + +Lytorhynchus is known in Afghanistan from only two localities of the western and south-western part of the country (provinces Herat, Kandahar). diff --git a/data/C7/FB/8B/C7FB8B8608E9519CB2A6DCFCDB3075EF.xml b/data/C7/FB/8B/C7FB8B8608E9519CB2A6DCFCDB3075EF.xml index 72a18fc408a..6993a32aecd 100644 --- a/data/C7/FB/8B/C7FB8B8608E9519CB2A6DCFCDB3075EF.xml +++ b/data/C7/FB/8B/C7FB8B8608E9519CB2A6DCFCDB3075EF.xml @@ -1,162 +1,162 @@ - - - -Additional data to the herpetofauna of Afghanistan + + + +Additional data to the herpetofauna of Afghanistan - - -Author + + +Author -Jablonski, Daniel +Jablonski, Daniel - - -Author + + +Author -Regan, John M. +Regan, John M. - - -Author + + +Author -Holzheuser, Chace +Holzheuser, Chace - - -Author + + +Author -Farooqi, Javeed +Farooqi, Javeed - - -Author + + +Author -Basit, Abdul +Basit, Abdul - - -Author + + +Author -Masroor, Rafaqat +Masroor, Rafaqat -text - - -Herpetozoa +text + + +Herpetozoa - -2019 - -32 + +2019 + +32 - -177 -193 + +177 +193 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 -2682-955X-32-177 -54B962BCDDA544CB84C33A7B6A8AB0D0 -A38192A7447F50479854563CC9F83BA7 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 +2682-955X-32-177 +54B962BCDDA544CB84C33A7B6A8AB0D0 +A38192A7447F50479854563CC9F83BA7 - - - - + + + + Hemorrhois ravergieri ( -Menetries +Menetries , 1832) - -Distribution in Afghanistan. - + +Distribution in Afghanistan. + This species has a scattered distribution with most of the records from the north-eastern part of the country. It is currently known from the provinces Badakhshan, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Kunduz, Nuristan, Paktia ( -Wagner et al. 2016 +Wagner et al. 2016 ). - -Our records - + +Our records + ( -Fig. 8 +Fig. 8 ). 1 - Jurm, Badakhshan (5 October 2011), one adult individual ( -Fig. 9A +Fig. 9A ) observed in the early afternoon, sunning itself on the wall of a mini-hydro power intake canal near the town. It appeared to be approx. 1.2 metres long; 2 - Camp Dubs - Kabul, Kabul (17 July 2011), one adult individual observed in rocky habitat in the vicinity of the camp. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Both our records represent new locality data although this species is known to occur in these provinces. The record from Camp Dubs - Kabul is erroneously assigned to - -Daboia russelli + +Daboia russelli (Shaw & Nodder, 1797) by -Regan (2017 +Regan (2017 ; see p. 38), but that species of viper has never been recorded or mentioned in available literature as a member of fauna in Afghanistan. - - -Figure 8. + + +Figure 8. Updated herpetofaunistic records from Afghanistan (white dots: -Wagner et al. 2016 +Wagner et al. 2016 ; red dots: data of this study). - -Hemorrhois ravergieri + +Hemorrhois ravergieri : 1 - Jurm, Badakhshan; 2 - Camp Dubs - Kabul, Kabul. - -Spalerosophis diadema + +Spalerosophis diadema : 1 - Camp Dubs - Kabul, Kabul; 2 - Spin Boldak, Kandahar. - -Psammophis schokari + +Psammophis schokari : Camp Dubs - Kabul, Kabul. - - -Figure 9. + + +Figure 9. Observed species of -Colubridae +Colubridae and -Viperidae +Viperidae families from Afghanistan: A - adult individual of - -Hemorrhois ravergieri + +Hemorrhois ravergieri from Jurm, Badakhshan (photo by Glyn Morris); B - subadult individual of - -Platyceps rhodorachis + +Platyceps rhodorachis from Kandahar, Air Base, Kandahar; C - subadult individual of - -P. rhodorachis + +P. rhodorachis (striped phenotype) from Camp Mike Spann Chapel, Mazar-i-Sharif, Balkh; D - adult individual of - -Ptyas mucosa + +Ptyas mucosa from Camp Dubs - Kabul, Kabul; E - subadult individual of - -Spalerosophis diadema + +Spalerosophis diadema from Camp Dubs - Kabul, Kabul; F - subadult individual of - -S. diadema + +S. diadema from Spin Boldak, Kandahar (photo by Ron Savage); G, H - subadult and adult individual of - -Echis carinatus + +Echis carinatus from Kandahar, Air Base, Kandahar. diff --git a/data/D1/33/EC/D133ECC2C4AB5EA6AA392AAF05BC67DD.xml b/data/D1/33/EC/D133ECC2C4AB5EA6AA392AAF05BC67DD.xml index d7f4a22877d..78f23f5ef9e 100644 --- a/data/D1/33/EC/D133ECC2C4AB5EA6AA392AAF05BC67DD.xml +++ b/data/D1/33/EC/D133ECC2C4AB5EA6AA392AAF05BC67DD.xml @@ -1,143 +1,143 @@ - - - -Additional data to the herpetofauna of Afghanistan + + + +Additional data to the herpetofauna of Afghanistan - - -Author + + +Author -Jablonski, Daniel +Jablonski, Daniel - - -Author + + +Author -Regan, John M. +Regan, John M. - - -Author + + +Author -Holzheuser, Chace +Holzheuser, Chace - - -Author + + +Author -Farooqi, Javeed +Farooqi, Javeed - - -Author + + +Author -Basit, Abdul +Basit, Abdul - - -Author + + +Author -Masroor, Rafaqat +Masroor, Rafaqat -text - - -Herpetozoa +text + + +Herpetozoa - -2019 - -32 + +2019 + +32 - -177 -193 + +177 +193 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 -2682-955X-32-177 -54B962BCDDA544CB84C33A7B6A8AB0D0 -A38192A7447F50479854563CC9F83BA7 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 +2682-955X-32-177 +54B962BCDDA544CB84C33A7B6A8AB0D0 +A38192A7447F50479854563CC9F83BA7 - - - -Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis (Schneider, 1799) + + + +Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis (Schneider, 1799) - -Distribution in Afghanistan. - + +Distribution in Afghanistan. + According to -Wagner et al. (2016) +Wagner et al. (2016) , this species is known from three isolated regions: first follows the valleys of Kabul and Kaitu Rivers in the east, second from Helmand River in the south and third from the area between the Khash and Farah Rud rivers in the south-west (provinces Farah, Helmand, Khost, Laghman, Nangarhar; -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 ). - -Our records - + +Our records + ( -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 ). Kandahar, Air Base, Kandahar (17 May 2009), several dozen juveniles, subadult and adult individuals ( -Fig. 4A +Fig. 4A ), grouped in large numbers in the artificial pond near the runway in semi-desert area ( -Fig. 10A +Fig. 10A ). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Distribution of this species in Afghanistan is restricted to the aforementioned river valleys or oasis and the surrounding vicinity and represents the -species' +species' northern distribution. Our record is the first for Kandahar Province and represents a new locality of the species. - - -Figure 4. + + +Figure 4. Observed species of -Dicroglossidae +Dicroglossidae , -Testudinidae +Testudinidae and -Agamidae +Agamidae families from Afghanistan: A - adult individuals of - -Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis + +Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis from Kandahar, Air Base, Kandahar; B - adult individual of - -Testudo horsfieldii + +Testudo horsfieldii from Pol-e-Khomri, Baghlan; C - adult individual of - -Phrynocephalus mystaceus + +Phrynocephalus mystaceus from Shor Tepah, Balkh; D - juvenile individual of - -Trapelus agilis + +Trapelus agilis from -Lashkargah +Lashkargah , Helmand; E - adult male of - -T. agilis + +T. agilis from Lagman Base, Qalat, Zabul; F, G - adult and subadult males of - -T. agilis + +T. agilis from Kandahar, Air Base, Kandahar; H - adult male of -T. aff. megalonyx +T. aff. megalonyx from Gardez Base, Gardez, Paktia; I - adult individual of -T. aff. megalonyx +T. aff. megalonyx from Kandahar, Air Base, Kandahar. diff --git a/data/DF/5A/7B/DF5A7B68549956ACBD421A0452BDA6D9.xml b/data/DF/5A/7B/DF5A7B68549956ACBD421A0452BDA6D9.xml index df8f9c6d46b..c390fa23a96 100644 --- a/data/DF/5A/7B/DF5A7B68549956ACBD421A0452BDA6D9.xml +++ b/data/DF/5A/7B/DF5A7B68549956ACBD421A0452BDA6D9.xml @@ -1,123 +1,123 @@ - - - -Additional data to the herpetofauna of Afghanistan + + + +Additional data to the herpetofauna of Afghanistan - - -Author + + +Author -Jablonski, Daniel +Jablonski, Daniel - - -Author + + +Author -Regan, John M. +Regan, John M. - - -Author + + +Author -Holzheuser, Chace +Holzheuser, Chace - - -Author + + +Author -Farooqi, Javeed +Farooqi, Javeed - - -Author + + +Author -Basit, Abdul +Basit, Abdul - - -Author + + +Author -Masroor, Rafaqat +Masroor, Rafaqat -text - - -Herpetozoa +text + + +Herpetozoa - -2019 - -32 + +2019 + +32 - -177 -193 + +177 +193 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 -2682-955X-32-177 -54B962BCDDA544CB84C33A7B6A8AB0D0 -A38192A7447F50479854563CC9F83BA7 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 +2682-955X-32-177 +54B962BCDDA544CB84C33A7B6A8AB0D0 +A38192A7447F50479854563CC9F83BA7 - - - - + + + + Trapelus megalonyx -Guenther +Guenther , 1864 - -Distribution in Afghanistan. - + +Distribution in Afghanistan. + This species is known mainly from south-eastern parts of the country (provinces Baghlan, Ghazni, Kabul, Kandahar, Kapisa, Logar, Nangarhar, Uruzgan and Wardak; -Wagner et al. 2016 +Wagner et al. 2016 ; -Jablonski et al. 2019 +Jablonski et al. 2019 ). One record is presented from Fayzabad (Badakhshan) that is not marked in the -Wagner et al. (2016) +Wagner et al. (2016) map (Plate 5, p. 541). - -Our records - + +Our records + ( -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 ). 1 - Kandahar, Air Base, Kandahar (17 May 2009), one adult individual ( -Fig. 4I +Fig. 4I ) in the desert habitat with bushes near the runway; 2 - Gardez, Gardez Base, Paktia (2 May 2008), one adult individual ( -Fig. 4H +Fig. 4H ) observed in the semi-desert, rocky habitat. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Both our records are new locality data. The record from Kandahar is currently the most western point of the species in the country and the record from Paktia is the first for the province. Although our records clearly correspond with the distribution range of the species in the country and individuals are very similar to - -T. megalonyx + +T. megalonyx , photos do not allow better examination for clear species determination. -Regan (2017) +Regan (2017) presents both records as - -T. agilis + +T. agilis (pp. 15, 18). However, the individual from Gardez showed unusual colour patterns with an atypical violet dot on the lateral part of the body ( -Fig. 4H +Fig. 4H ). Therefore, we present our records as -"affiliated" +"affiliated" to - -T. megalonyx + +T. megalonyx . diff --git a/data/E2/4F/BF/E24FBF6D7C605DCF905F56E453DC40CC.xml b/data/E2/4F/BF/E24FBF6D7C605DCF905F56E453DC40CC.xml index 3a482ee4eb4..ff529158845 100644 --- a/data/E2/4F/BF/E24FBF6D7C605DCF905F56E453DC40CC.xml +++ b/data/E2/4F/BF/E24FBF6D7C605DCF905F56E453DC40CC.xml @@ -1,117 +1,117 @@ - - - -Additional data to the herpetofauna of Afghanistan + + + +Additional data to the herpetofauna of Afghanistan - - -Author + + +Author -Jablonski, Daniel +Jablonski, Daniel - - -Author + + +Author -Regan, John M. +Regan, John M. - - -Author + + +Author -Holzheuser, Chace +Holzheuser, Chace - - -Author + + +Author -Farooqi, Javeed +Farooqi, Javeed - - -Author + + +Author -Basit, Abdul +Basit, Abdul - - -Author + + +Author -Masroor, Rafaqat +Masroor, Rafaqat -text - - -Herpetozoa +text + + +Herpetozoa - -2019 - -32 + +2019 + +32 - -177 -193 + +177 +193 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 -2682-955X-32-177 -54B962BCDDA544CB84C33A7B6A8AB0D0 -A38192A7447F50479854563CC9F83BA7 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 +2682-955X-32-177 +54B962BCDDA544CB84C33A7B6A8AB0D0 +A38192A7447F50479854563CC9F83BA7 - - - -Eremias persica Blanford, 1875 + + + +Eremias persica Blanford, 1875 - -Distribution in Afghanistan. - + +Distribution in Afghanistan. + This species is known from north-eastern, southern and western Afghanistan (provinces Badakhshan, Badghis, Farah, Ghazni, Helmand, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Khost, Nangarhar, Parwan, Wardak, Zabul; -Wagner et al. 2016 +Wagner et al. 2016 ). - -Our records - + +Our records + ( -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 ). 1 - Gardez Base, Gardez, Paktia (2 May 2008), several adult individuals observed in semi-desert habitat; 2 - Waza Kwah, Paktika (6 December 2008), one adult individual in the arid habitat; 3 - Kandahar, Air Base, Kandahar (24 July 2009), adult, subadult and juvenile individuals ( - -Fig. 7 -B-D + +Fig. 7 +B-D ) in the semi-desert habitat with bushes and burrows ( -Fig. 10F +Fig. 10F ) near the runway; 4 - -Lashkargah +Lashkargah , Helmand (3 September 2009), common species represented by adult and juvenile individuals in the semi-desert habitat. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + All our records represent new distribution data for the species in Afghanistan. Localities 1 and 2 are new provincial records. Observations from Kandahar are incorrectly described in -Regan (2017 +Regan (2017 ; see pp. 32, 33) as - -E. fasciata + +E. fasciata (juvenile presented here in -Fig. 7C +Fig. 7C ) and - -Acathodactylus micropholis + +Acathodactylus micropholis (adults and juvenile in -Fig. 7B, D +Fig. 7B, D ). diff --git a/data/EA/A7/3B/EAA73B5C11EE5B01B62BA28F6CBA07BB.xml b/data/EA/A7/3B/EAA73B5C11EE5B01B62BA28F6CBA07BB.xml index 019fbf252bd..8b43e4a3a2b 100644 --- a/data/EA/A7/3B/EAA73B5C11EE5B01B62BA28F6CBA07BB.xml +++ b/data/EA/A7/3B/EAA73B5C11EE5B01B62BA28F6CBA07BB.xml @@ -1,100 +1,100 @@ - - - -Additional data to the herpetofauna of Afghanistan + + + +Additional data to the herpetofauna of Afghanistan - - -Author + + +Author -Jablonski, Daniel +Jablonski, Daniel - - -Author + + +Author -Regan, John M. +Regan, John M. - - -Author + + +Author -Holzheuser, Chace +Holzheuser, Chace - - -Author + + +Author -Farooqi, Javeed +Farooqi, Javeed - - -Author + + +Author -Basit, Abdul +Basit, Abdul - - -Author + + +Author -Masroor, Rafaqat +Masroor, Rafaqat -text - - -Herpetozoa +text + + +Herpetozoa - -2019 - -32 + +2019 + +32 - -177 -193 + +177 +193 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 -2682-955X-32-177 -54B962BCDDA544CB84C33A7B6A8AB0D0 -A38192A7447F50479854563CC9F83BA7 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 +2682-955X-32-177 +54B962BCDDA544CB84C33A7B6A8AB0D0 +A38192A7447F50479854563CC9F83BA7 - - - - + + + + Psammophis schokari ( -Forskal +Forskal , 1775) - -Distribution in Afghanistan. - + +Distribution in Afghanistan. + This snake has a scattered distribution in Afghanistan and situated mainly in the southern and south-eastern regions (Farah, Helmand, Kandahar, Laghman, Nimroz, Wardak; -Wagner et al. 2016 +Wagner et al. 2016 ). - -Our records - + +Our records + ( -Fig. 8 +Fig. 8 ). Camp Dubs - Kabul, Kabul (3 May 2011), one adult individual observed in the bushy semi-desert habitat of the camp. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Our record is the first for Kabul province. The observation is correctly mentioned in -Regan (2017 +Regan (2017 ; pp. 44-45, photos of the specimen are from Saudi Arabia but low quality photos are available also from Kabul, see Suppl. material 1). diff --git a/data/EB/CD/6C/EBCD6C1720765C0196C222B7B2FA135D.xml b/data/EB/CD/6C/EBCD6C1720765C0196C222B7B2FA135D.xml index e56315bf819..3fe31c500e5 100644 --- a/data/EB/CD/6C/EBCD6C1720765C0196C222B7B2FA135D.xml +++ b/data/EB/CD/6C/EBCD6C1720765C0196C222B7B2FA135D.xml @@ -1,210 +1,210 @@ - - - -Additional data to the herpetofauna of Afghanistan + + + +Additional data to the herpetofauna of Afghanistan - - -Author + + +Author -Jablonski, Daniel +Jablonski, Daniel - - -Author + + +Author -Regan, John M. +Regan, John M. - - -Author + + +Author -Holzheuser, Chace +Holzheuser, Chace - - -Author + + +Author -Farooqi, Javeed +Farooqi, Javeed - - -Author + + +Author -Basit, Abdul +Basit, Abdul - - -Author + + +Author -Masroor, Rafaqat +Masroor, Rafaqat -text - - -Herpetozoa +text + + +Herpetozoa - -2019 - -32 + +2019 + +32 - -177 -193 + +177 +193 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 -2682-955X-32-177 -54B962BCDDA544CB84C33A7B6A8AB0D0 -A38192A7447F50479854563CC9F83BA7 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 +2682-955X-32-177 +54B962BCDDA544CB84C33A7B6A8AB0D0 +A38192A7447F50479854563CC9F83BA7 - - - -Cyrtopodion agamuroides (Nikolsky, 1900) complex + + + +Cyrtopodion agamuroides (Nikolsky, 1900) complex - -Distribution in Afghanistan. - + +Distribution in Afghanistan. + This species has never been recorded in the country ( -Wagner et al. 2016 +Wagner et al. 2016 ). Although - -Smid + +Smid et al. (2014) mentioned its presence, they do not provide any reference or voucher specimen. On the other hand, this species is known from border areas of Iran and Pakistan ( -Khan 2006 +Khan 2006 ; - -Smid + +Smid et al. 2014 ; -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 ) and its occurrence in Afghanistan was highly expected ( -Wagner et al. 2016 +Wagner et al. 2016 ). - -Our records - + +Our records + ( -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 ). Camp Leatherneck, Washir, Helmand (16 June 2009), one subadult individual ( -Figs 6C and D +Figs 6C and D ) found in desert habitat under waste ( -Fig. 10E +Fig. 10E ). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + This is the first record of the species in Afghanistan, located approximately 250 airline km from the nearest locality in Iran (cf. - -Smid + +Smid et al. 2014 ). Given morphological variability and ecological similarity with other members of - -Cyrtopodion + +Cyrtopodion (see -Anderson 1999 +Anderson 1999 ), this species probably forms a species complex that needs further examination. - - -Figure 5. + + +Figure 5. Updated herpetofaunistic records from Afghanistan (white dots: -Wagner et al. 2016 +Wagner et al. 2016 and -Jablonski et al. 2019 +Jablonski et al. 2019 ; red dots: data of this study). - -Cyrtopodion agamuroides + +Cyrtopodion agamuroides complex: Camp Leatherneck, Washir, Helmand (first country record; cf. - -Smid + +Smid et al. 2014 ). - -Cyrtopodion scabrum + +Cyrtopodion scabrum : 1 - Darul Aman - Kabul, Kabul; 2 - Camp Leatherneck, Washir, Helmand; 3 - -Lashkargah +Lashkargah , Helmand; 4 - Kandahar, Air Base, Kandahar. - -Cyrtopodion watsoni + +Cyrtopodion watsoni : Camp Dubs - Kabul, Kabul. - -Eremias nigrocellata + +Eremias nigrocellata : Kaldar, Balkh. - -Eremias persica + +Eremias persica : 1 - Gardez Base, Gardez, Paktia; 2 - Waza Kwah, Paktika; 3 - Kandahar, Air Base, Kandahar; 4 - -Lashkargah +Lashkargah , Helmand. - -Mesalina watsonana + +Mesalina watsonana : 1 - -Lashkargah +Lashkargah , Helmand; 2 - Kandahar, Air Base, Kandahar. - - -Figure 6. + + +Figure 6. Observed species of the -Gekkonidae +Gekkonidae family from Afghanistan: A - subadult individual of - -Altiphylax levitoni + +Altiphylax levitoni from Darul Aman - Kabul, Kabul; B - juvenile individual of - -Cyrtopodion scabrum + +Cyrtopodion scabrum from Kandahar, Air Base, Kandahar; C, D - subadult individual of - -C. agamuroides + +C. agamuroides complex from Camp Leatherneck, Washir, Helmand; E - adult individual of - -C. watsoni + +C. watsoni from Camp Dubs - Kabul, Kabul; F - adult individual of - -C. scabrum + +C. scabrum from Darul Aman - Kabul, Kabul; G - adult individual of - -C. scabrum + +C. scabrum from -Lashkargah +Lashkargah , Helmand; H - adult individual of - -C. scabrum + +C. scabrum from Camp Leatherneck, Washir, Helmand; I - adult individual of - -Tenuidactylus caspius + +Tenuidactylus caspius from Camp Mike Spann Chapel, Mazar-i-Sharif, Balkh. diff --git a/data/EC/F0/F4/ECF0F4D48C7B8BBFE4E7C31AAD2C15ED.xml b/data/EC/F0/F4/ECF0F4D48C7B8BBFE4E7C31AAD2C15ED.xml index 3ac7ae95d3c..a66c872c4a2 100644 --- a/data/EC/F0/F4/ECF0F4D48C7B8BBFE4E7C31AAD2C15ED.xml +++ b/data/EC/F0/F4/ECF0F4D48C7B8BBFE4E7C31AAD2C15ED.xml @@ -1,143 +1,143 @@ - - - -Revision of the termite family Rhinotermitidae (Isoptera) in New Guinea + + + +Revision of the termite family Rhinotermitidae (Isoptera) in New Guinea - - -Author + + +Author -Bourguignon, Thomas +Bourguignon, Thomas - - -Author + + +Author -Roisin, Yves +Roisin, Yves -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2011 - -148 + +2011 + +148 - -55 -103 + +55 +103 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 -1313-2970-148-55 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 +1313-2970-148-55 - - - -Coptotermes elisae (Desneux, 1905) + + + +Coptotermes elisae (Desneux, 1905) Figs 5-930 - - -Termes + + +Termes ( -Coptotermes +Coptotermes ) Elisae -Desneux 1905 +Desneux 1905 : 368. - -Coptotermes Elisae + +Coptotermes Elisae Desneux. -Holmgren 1911a +Holmgren 1911a : 456. - -Coptotermes hyaloapex -Holmgren 1911a + +Coptotermes hyaloapex +Holmgren 1911a : 457 (synonymized by -Gay 1963 +Gay 1963 : 421-423). - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Syntypes:PAPUA NEW GUINEA:Morobe: Simbang, 12.ix.1898 (L. -Biro +Biro ), alates only (IRSNB). Other material.PAPUA NEW GUINEA: Madang: Laing Island, 28.xi.1978 (JMP), with queen and alate (#PNGT22); Laing Island, 11.vi.1987 (YR), with alates (#PNGT1101); Laing Island, 24.viii.1988 (YR), nest within fallen -Erythrina +Erythrina tree (#PNGT1260); Manam Island, 23.vi.1981 (JMP), feeding on live tree (#PNGT101); -Bogia-Josephstaal +Bogia-Josephstaal road, 10 km S Guam bridge, 26.vi.1984 (YR) (#PNGT711); Hansa Point, 22.viii.1984 (YR) (#PNGT785): Awar, 16.ix.1984 (YR) (#PNGT831); Tabele (Manam Island), 19.ix.1984 (YR), in decaying palm (#PNGT839); Sepen No.1, 01.iii.1988 (YR) (#PNGT1164); Baitabag, v.1999 and 17.x.1999 (L. -Cizek +Cizek ) (#7, #15, J. -Sobotnik's +Sobotnik's collection). Morobe: Sirasira, 14.v.1988 (YR) (#PNGT1213); Bulolo, 22.v.1987 (YR), in dead hoop pine ( -Araucaria cunninghammi +Araucaria cunninghammi ) trunk on the ground (#PNGT1080); Central: Brown River forest, 15.xi.1962 (AE), from dead branch on forest floor (AMNH); Brown River, 21.xi.1962 (AE), from standing dead stump in forest (AMNH); 24 km NE Port Moresby, 23.xi.1962 (AE), covered galleries over large surface of live tree, with hole to heart wood (AMNH); Subitana plantation, 24.xi.1962 (AE), from standing dead rubber tree in mature grove (AMNH); Sogeri, 15.vii.1984 (YR), in dead liana along tree trunk in small patch of forest (#PNGT740); Sogeri, 23.iii.1985 (JMP & YR) (#PNGT1005); Oro: Kokoda, 13.iii.1985 (JMP & YR) (#PNGT952); Kokoda, 17.iii.1985 (JMP & YR) (#PNGT981); Koiasi, 14.iii.1985 (JMP & YR) (#PNGT959); New Ireland: Konos, 29.v.1984 (JMP & YR) (#PNGT624); Sandaun: Yapsiei, 10.iii.1994 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1733 & 1734); Fly: Morehead, 25.iii.1989 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1447); Wipim, 01.iv.1989 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1509); Tabubil, 20.v.1990 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1541); Lake Murray, 24.v.1990 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1582); Lake Murray, -25 +25 .v.1990 (YR & ML), with queen (#PNGT1589); Nomad, 29.v.1990 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1609); Nomad, 31.v.1990 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1624); Nomad, 01.vi.1990 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1637); Southern Highlands: Pimaga, alt. 950m, 18.x.1988 (YR) (#PNGT1316); INDONESIA:Papua: Road Nabire-Mapia km 43, 26.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT171); Road Nabire-Mapia km 62, 18.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT72, 73); Coa, 22.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT123); Kaimana, 23.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT140). - - + + Figures 5-9. -Coptotermes elisae +Coptotermes elisae . Imago: 5 head and pronotum. Soldier: 6 left mandible; 7 right mandible; 8 pronotum; 9 head. Scale bars: 5, 9: 0.5mm; 6, 7, 8: 0.2mm. - -Imago. -(Fig. 5).Head rounded and densely hairy. Large eyes. Pronotum wide and elongated, covered by numerous setae of medium and large size. Antennae with 20 to 22 articles. Measurements (mm) of 8 imagoes from the type colony and 4 imagoes from one other colony (between parentheses): TBL: 8.27-8.99 (7.81-8.12); HLC: 1.53-1.87 (1.48-1.62); HWE: 1.84-1.96 (1.79-1.81); PL: 1.04-1.12 (1.02-1.07); PW: 1.63-1.70 (1.59-1.61); FWL: n.a. (13-13.2); ED: 0.45-0.50 (0.45-0.5). + +Imago. +(Fig. 5).Head rounded and densely hairy. Large eyes. Pronotum wide and elongated, covered by numerous setae of medium and large size. Antennae with 20 to 22 articles. Measurements (mm) of 8 imagoes from the type colony and 4 imagoes from one other colony (between parentheses): TBL: 8.27-8.99 (7.81-8.12); HLC: 1.53-1.87 (1.48-1.62); HWE: 1.84-1.96 (1.79-1.81); PL: 1.04-1.12 (1.02-1.07); PW: 1.63-1.70 (1.59-1.61); FWL: n.a. (13-13.2); ED: 0.45-0.50 (0.45-0.5). - -Soldier. - + +Soldier. + (Figs 6-9).Soldiers of large size. Head rounded, covered by about 40 setae. Fontanelle large, with opening well visible from above. Antennae generally with -16 +16 articles. Pronotum elongated, covered by about 70 setae mainly located on the edges. Mesonotum, metanotum and abdomen bearing plenty of setae. Mandibles with tips extremely curved. Measurements (mm) of 99 soldiers from 33 colonies: HLF: 1.11-1.47; HLL: 1.70-2.20; HW: 1.21-1.54; PL: 0.38-0.64; PW: 0.77-1.03; RML: 0.97-1.20; MPW: 0.30-0.49; T3L: 1.05-1.34. - -Comparisons. - -Coptotermes elisae + +Comparisons. + +Coptotermes elisae can be distinguished from other New Guinean species by its large rounded head with fontanelle opening well visible from above, its strongly curved mandibles and elongated pronotum in the soldier caste. - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + (Fig. 30).This species is widespread in New Guinean forests. It also occurs in New Ireland. It has also been reported from the following localities, but the relevant material was not examined: Bukaua (as -Coptotermes hyaloapex +Coptotermes hyaloapex : -Holmgren 1911a +Holmgren 1911a ), Popondetta ( -Gay 1963 +Gay 1963 ). According to -Gathorne-Hardy (2004) +Gathorne-Hardy (2004) , it is present from Peninsular Malaysia throughout Sundaland. - -Termitophiles. - -Coptophysa obesa + +Termitophiles. + +Coptophysa obesa ( -Coleoptera +Coleoptera : -Staphylinidae +Staphylinidae ) was found in colony #PNGT740 of this species in Sogeri ( -Roisin and Pasteels 1990 +Roisin and Pasteels 1990 ). diff --git a/data/FC/43/A5/FC43A51FB5455A05B750E3E3821BBE7E.xml b/data/FC/43/A5/FC43A51FB5455A05B750E3E3821BBE7E.xml index 2fceb2a6902..28fe0bf74db 100644 --- a/data/FC/43/A5/FC43A51FB5455A05B750E3E3821BBE7E.xml +++ b/data/FC/43/A5/FC43A51FB5455A05B750E3E3821BBE7E.xml @@ -1,126 +1,126 @@ - - - -Additional data to the herpetofauna of Afghanistan + + + +Additional data to the herpetofauna of Afghanistan - - -Author + + +Author -Jablonski, Daniel +Jablonski, Daniel - - -Author + + +Author -Regan, John M. +Regan, John M. - - -Author + + +Author -Holzheuser, Chace +Holzheuser, Chace - - -Author + + +Author -Farooqi, Javeed +Farooqi, Javeed - - -Author + + +Author -Basit, Abdul +Basit, Abdul - - -Author + + +Author -Masroor, Rafaqat +Masroor, Rafaqat -text - - -Herpetozoa +text + + +Herpetozoa - -2019 - -32 + +2019 + +32 - -177 -193 + +177 +193 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 -2682-955X-32-177 -54B962BCDDA544CB84C33A7B6A8AB0D0 -A38192A7447F50479854563CC9F83BA7 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e38171 +2682-955X-32-177 +54B962BCDDA544CB84C33A7B6A8AB0D0 +A38192A7447F50479854563CC9F83BA7 - - - -Trapelus agilis (Olivier, 1804) + + + +Trapelus agilis (Olivier, 1804) - -Distribution in Afghanistan. - + +Distribution in Afghanistan. + Distribution of this species in the country is well known compared to other herpetofauna. It is known from provinces Badakhshan, Badgis, Farah, Faryab, Ghazni, Helmand, Herat, Jowzjan, Kabul, Kandahar, Takhar and Zabul ( -Wagner et al. 2016 +Wagner et al. 2016 ). The following localities, presented by -Wagner et al. (2016 +Wagner et al. (2016 ; p. 479-480), are not georeferenced in their study and are missing in the presented map: " -Dahlah (MZLU L958/3239) +Dahlah (MZLU L958/3239) ", " -Faisabad, Kobt af indjodle (ZMUC R-36149) +Faisabad, Kobt af indjodle (ZMUC R-36149) ", " -nr Tarnak River, 75 km NE of Kandahar (CAS 90777) +nr Tarnak River, 75 km NE of Kandahar (CAS 90777) ", " -nr Tarnak River, 90 km NE of Kandahar (CAS 90765-66) +nr Tarnak River, 90 km NE of Kandahar (CAS 90765-66) ", " -Uden Merke (ZMUC R-36156) +Uden Merke (ZMUC R-36156) ". The geographically different but unclear localities " -Seistan [Faizabad Prov. +Seistan [Faizabad Prov. ]" and " -Seistan [Baqrabad Prov. +Seistan [Baqrabad Prov. ]", for which -Wagner et al. (2016) +Wagner et al. (2016) used the same coordinates located in western Afghanistan, are omitted here. - -Our records - + +Our records + ( -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 ). 1 - Camp Mike Spann Chapel, Mazar-i-Sharif, Balkh (1 October 2010), one adult individual observed in the bushy habitat in the camp; 2 - -Lashkargah +Lashkargah , Helmand (3 September 2009), several adult and juvenile individuals ( -Fig. 4D +Fig. 4D ) observed in the semi-arid habitat; 3 - Kandahar, Air Base, Kandahar (6 March 2009), several adult and subadult individuals ( -Fig. 4F, G +Fig. 4F, G ) observed in the desert habitat with bushes near runway; 4 - Lagman Base, Qalat, Zabul (18 May 2009); ten individuals ( -Fig. 4E +Fig. 4E ) observed in the semi-desert habitat; 5 - Tarin Kowt, Uruzgan (16 October 2008), several adult, subadult and juvenile individuals observed in the rocky habitat. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + All records presented here represent new locality data for the species in Afghanistan. Localities 1 and 5 represent new provincial records ( -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 ). -Regan (2017) +Regan (2017) presents this species on pp. 16-20. The individual from page 18 is presented here as -Trapelus aff. megalonyx +Trapelus aff. megalonyx (see below).