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<mods:title id="754CB20450D56960B4B6B741A34FCB61">New genus and species of short-tailed whipscorpion (Schizomida: Hubbardiidae) from the Venezuelan Amazon</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6508F457B240394FB7DCCFBCF9CC25A7">Colmenares, Pío A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4C524A691E5C569F7B71C569B4646C0B">Arachnology Lab, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 Street, New York, NY 10024 - 5192, U. S. A. & Instituto y Museo del Instituto de Zoología Agrícola, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay, Aragua, Venezuela</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7E828ED4A5DA70ADD8FCDFBF09AEE1D5">Moreno-González, Jairo A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D07684B1C9AD6FB0FF3BBACB62F5AE10">Arachnology Lab, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 Street, New York, NY 10024 - 5192, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FE228F7FAB28BAA639EB420359B5D91C">Villarreal, Osvaldo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1DC409BF0160E99878E2737F40644B65">Instituto y Museo del Instituto de Zoología Agrícola, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay, Aragua, Venezuela & Centro de Ecología, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas, km 11 carretera Panamericana, Altos de Pipe, Miranda 1204 - A, Venezuela</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ED9E5ED68F214CE6D29CED370C903867">Prendini, Lorenzo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="27923EB22092C25C4C15D7E42AAA88E2">Arachnology Lab, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 Street, New York, NY 10024 - 5192, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C4B7ECBFE5F0E00856D63FAE7413CEE9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="45E5FCE8BF2E6D6A2F1C554E19F744EC">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="51C54F2C543CBCECFB5A1963E15DAFC5">2025-01-03</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D414C49FFF4D3FB256848E3FB84" authorityName="Colmenares & Moreno-González & Villarreal & Prendini" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,211,1043,1069]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Jipai" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="2" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAD04C49FFF4D3FB256848E3FB84" bold="true" box="[151,211,1043,1069]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">Jipai</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C57AB4C49FFF4D3B725684979FB84" box="[219,329,1043,1069]" pageId="2" pageNumber="86" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BB436C24C49FFF4D3FB25044AD1FB30" blockId="2.[151,1437,1150,2005]" box="[151,737,1150,1177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">
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<typeStatus id="54B088604C49FFF4D3FB250448E2FB30" box="[151,210,1151,1177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D414C49FFF4D255250449ECFB30" authorityName="Colmenares & Moreno-González & Villarreal & Prendini" authorityYear="2025" box="[313,476,1151,1177]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Jipai" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="2" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longevus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAD04C49FFF4D255250449ECFB30" box="[313,476,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">Jipai longevus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C57AB4C49FFF4D28F25044A0CFB30" box="[483,572,1151,1177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="86" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31165494C49FFF4D3AB25D94B87F8C0" pageId="2" pageNumber="86" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB436C24C49FFF4D3AB25D94A88F938" blockId="2.[151,1437,1150,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAD04C49FFF4D3AB25D94972FB15" bold="true" box="[199,322,1186,1212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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In common with the following eleven Neotropical hubbardiid genera,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D414C49FFF4D71725D84C83FB15" authorityName="Colmenares & Moreno-González & Villarreal & Prendini" authorityYear="2025" box="[1147,1203,1187,1212]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Jipai" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="2" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAD04C49FFF4D71725D84C83FB15" box="[1147,1203,1187,1212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">Jipai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C57AB4C49FFF4D7D225D84D17FB14" box="[1214,1319,1187,1213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="86" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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possesses a female flagellum comprising four flagellomeres and three annuli (
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<figureCitation id="13302A474C49FFF4D0F325BC4C10FB48" box="[927,1056,1222,1249]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-27@7.[151,1436,181,1409]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Jipai longevus gen. et sp. nov., flagellum, dorsal (A, D), lateral (B, E) and ventral (C, F) aspects. A–C. Holotype ♂ (MIZA). D–F. Paratype ♀ (AMNH). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596618/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">Figs. 5D–F</figureCitation>
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,
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||||
<figureCitation id="13302A474C49FFF4D74225BC4C43FB48" box="[1070,1139,1223,1249]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1094,1118]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,182,1067]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[151,1435,181,1070]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Jipai longevus gen. et sp. nov., flagellum, dorsal (A, D), lateral (B, E) and ventral (C, F) aspects with setal terminology. A–C. Holotype ♂ (MIZA). D–F. Paratype ♀ (AMNH). Abbreviations: Dl, dorsolateral; Dm, dorsomedian; msP, microsetae patch; NA, not assigned; Vl, ventrolateral; Vm, ventromedian. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596621/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">6D–F</figureCitation>
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):
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D414C49FFF4D7E425BC4956FAAC" authority="Cokendolpher & Reddell, 2000" authorityName="Cokendolpher & Reddell" authorityYear="2000" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Adisomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="2" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97FEAD04C49FFF4D7E425BC4CC5FB48" box="[1160,1269,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">Adisomus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B334C49FFF4D79225BC4956FAAC" author="Cokendolpher, J. C. & Reddell, J. R." pageId="2" pageNumber="86" pagination="187 - 212" refId="ref5389" refString="Cokendolpher, J. C. & Reddell, J. R. (2000) New and rare Schizomida (Arachnida: Hubbardiidae) from South America. Amazoniana, 16, 187 - 212." type="journal article" year="2000">Cokendolpher & Reddell, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
;
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D414C49FFF4D21625904BA9FAAC" authority="Moreno-Gonzalez & Villarreal, 2012" authorityName="Moreno-Gonzalez & Villarreal" authorityYear="2012" box="[378,921,1259,1285]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Calima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="2" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAD04C49FFF4D216259049FCFAAC" box="[378,460,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">Calima</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B334C49FFF4D2B025904BA9FAAC" author="Moreno-Gonzalez, J. A. & Villarreal, O. M." box="[476,921,1259,1285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="86" pagination="61 - 78" refId="ref6271" refString="Moreno-Gonzalez, J. A. & Villarreal, O. M. (2012) A new genus of Hubbardiidae (Arachnida: Schizomida) from the Colombian Andes, with some taxonomic comments. Zootaxa, 3560 (1), 61 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3560.1.4" type="journal article" year="2012">Moreno-González & Villarreal, 2012</bibRefCitation>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D414C49FFF4D0C025904C0DFAAC" authorityName="Pinto-da-Rocha, Andrade & Moreno-Gonzalez" authorityYear="2016" box="[940,1085,1259,1285]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Cangazomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="2" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAD04C49FFF4D0C025904C0DFAAC" box="[940,1085,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">Cangazomus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B334C49FFF4D72125904DA8FAAC" author="Pinto-da-Rocha, R. & Andrade, R. & Moreno-Gonzalez, J. A." box="[1101,1432,1259,1285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="86" refId="ref6438" refString="Pinto-da-Rocha, R., Andrade, R. & Moreno-Gonzalez, J. A. (2016) Two new cave-dwelling genera of short-tailed whip-scorpions from Brazil (Arachnida: Schizomida: Hubbardiidae). Zoologia (Curitiba), 33, e 20150195. [9 pp.] https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1984 - 4689 zool- 20150195" type="book" year="2016">
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Pinto-da-Rocha
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<emphasis id="B97FEAD04C49FFF4D66025904D76FAAC" box="[1292,1350,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">et al</emphasis>
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. 2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D414C49FFF4D3FB24744AFCFA80" authority="Armas & Delgado-Santa, 2012" authorityName="Armas & Delgado-Santa" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,716,1295,1321]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Colombiazomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="2" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAD04C49FFF4D3FB2474497BFA80" box="[151,331,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">Colombiazomus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B334C49FFF4D23424744AFCFA80" author="Armas, L. F. de & Delgado-Santa, L." box="[344,716,1295,1321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="86" pagination="139 - 143" refId="ref5102" refString="Armas, L. F. de & Delgado-Santa, L. (2012) Nuevo genero de Hubbardiidae (Arachnida: Schizomida) de la cordillera occidental de los Andes, Colombia. Revista Iberica de Aracnologia, 21, 139 - 143." type="journal article" year="2012">Armas & Delgado-Santa, 2012</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D414C49FFF4D1B224744D34FA80" authority="Reddell & Cokendolpher, 1995" authorityName="Reddell & Cokendolpher" authorityYear="1995" box="[734,1284,1294,1321]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Hansenochrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="2" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAD04C49FFF4D1B224744BB0FA80" box="[734,896,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">Hansenochrus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B334C49FFF4D0E124744D34FA80" author="Reddell, J. R. & Cokendolpher, J. C." box="[909,1284,1294,1321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 170" refId="ref6504" refString="Reddell, J. R. & Cokendolpher, J. C. (1995) Catalogue, bibliography, and generic revision of the order Schizomida (Arachnida). Texas Memorial Museum, Speleological Monographs, 4, 1 - 170." type="journal article" year="1995">Reddell & Cokendolpher, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D414C49FFF4D67A247449CDFAE4" authority="Reddell & Cokendolpher, 1995" authorityName="Reddell & Cokendolpher" authorityYear="1995" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Mayazomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="2" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAD04C49FFF4D67A24744DACFA81" box="[1302,1436,1295,1320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">Mayazomus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B334C49FFF4D3FB244849CDFAE4" author="Reddell, J. R. & Cokendolpher, J. C." box="[151,509,1330,1357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 170" refId="ref6504" refString="Reddell, J. R. & Cokendolpher, J. C. (1995) Catalogue, bibliography, and generic revision of the order Schizomida (Arachnida). Texas Memorial Museum, Speleological Monographs, 4, 1 - 170." type="journal article" year="1995">Reddell & Cokendolpher, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D414C49FFF4D16624484A4CFAE4" authorityName="Pinto-da-Rocha, Andrade & Moreno-Gonzalez" authorityYear="2016" box="[522,636,1331,1357]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Naderiore" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="2" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAD04C49FFF4D16624484A4CFAE4" box="[522,636,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">Naderiore</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B334C49FFF4D1E924484B8BFAE4" author="Pinto-da-Rocha, R. & Andrade, R. & Moreno-Gonzalez, J. A." box="[645,955,1331,1357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="86" refId="ref6438" refString="Pinto-da-Rocha, R., Andrade, R. & Moreno-Gonzalez, J. A. (2016) Two new cave-dwelling genera of short-tailed whip-scorpions from Brazil (Arachnida: Schizomida: Hubbardiidae). Zoologia (Curitiba), 33, e 20150195. [9 pp.] https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1984 - 4689 zool- 20150195" type="book" year="2016">
|
||||
Pinto-da-Rocha
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAD04C49FFF4D05124484B5FFAE4" box="[829,879,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D414C49FFF4D0AB24484D3BFAE4" authority="Villarreal et al. 2008" authorityName="Villarreal" authorityYear="2008" box="[967,1291,1331,1357]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Piaroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="2" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAD04C49FFF4D0AB24484C24FAE5" box="[967,1044,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">Piaroa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B334C49FFF4D77024484D3BFAE4" author="Villarreal, O. M. & Giupponi, A. P. de & Tourinho, A. L." box="[1052,1291,1331,1357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="86" pagination="60 - 68" refId="ref6913" refString="Villarreal, O. M., Giupponi, A. P. de L. & Tourinho, A. L. (2008) New Venezuelan genus of Hubbardiidae (Arachnida: Schizomida). Zootaxa, 1860 (1), 60 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1860.1.5" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||||
Villarreal
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAD04C49FFF4D7E224484CF1FAE4" box="[1166,1217,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2008
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D414C49FFF4D674244849CBFAD8" authority="Reddell & Cokendolpher, 1995" authorityName="Reddell & Cokendolpher" authorityYear="1995" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Rowlandius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="2" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAD04C49FFF4D67424484DACFAE4" box="[1304,1436,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">Rowlandius</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B334C49FFF4D3FB242C49CBFAD8" author="Reddell, J. R. & Cokendolpher, J. C." box="[151,507,1366,1393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 170" refId="ref6504" refString="Reddell, J. R. & Cokendolpher, J. C. (1995) Catalogue, bibliography, and generic revision of the order Schizomida (Arachnida). Texas Memorial Museum, Speleological Monographs, 4, 1 - 170." type="journal article" year="1995">Reddell & Cokendolpher, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D414C49FFF4D164242C4B84FAD8" authority="Reddell & Cokendolpher, 1995" authorityName="Reddell & Cokendolpher" authorityYear="1995" box="[520,948,1366,1393]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Tayos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="2" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAD04C49FFF4D164242C4A78FAD9" box="[520,584,1367,1392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">Tayos</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B334C49FFF4D13C242C4B84FAD8" author="Reddell, J. R. & Cokendolpher, J. C." box="[592,948,1366,1393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 170" refId="ref6504" refString="Reddell, J. R. & Cokendolpher, J. C. (1995) Catalogue, bibliography, and generic revision of the order Schizomida (Arachnida). Texas Memorial Museum, Speleological Monographs, 4, 1 - 170." type="journal article" year="1995">Reddell & Cokendolpher, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D414C49FFF4D0AD242C4DA9FAD8" authority="Armas & Colmenares, 2006" authorityName="Armas & Colmenares" authorityYear="2006" box="[961,1433,1367,1393]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Wayuuzomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="2" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAD04C49FFF4D0AD242C4C62FAD9" box="[961,1106,1367,1392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">Wayuuzomus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B334C49FFF4D734242C4DA9FAD8" author="Armas, L. F. de & Colmenares, P. A." box="[1112,1433,1367,1393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="86" pagination="27 - 30" refId="ref5058" refString="Armas, L. F. de & Colmenares, P. A. (2006) Nuevo genero de Hubbardiidae (Arachnida: Schizomida) del Zulia, Venezuela. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, 39, 27 - 30." type="journal article" year="2006">Armas & Colmenares, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, these genera may be separated as follows. The presence of two pairs of lobes, median lobes (ML) and lateral lobes (LL), in the spermatheca (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13302A474C49FFF4D12F24E44AA6FA10" box="[579,662,1439,1465]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[167,1426,189,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1635]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Jipai longevus gen. et sp. nov., holotype ♂ (MIZA) (A–D, F) and paratype ♀ (AMNH) (E). A. Prosomal and opisthosomal setation, dorsal aspect. B. Cheliceral fixed finger, retrolateral aspect. C. Cheliceral movable finger, ventral aspect illustrating serrula. D. Opisthosomal setation, ventral aspect. E. Spermatheca, dorsal aspect. F. Male genitalia, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: ChA, chitinized arch; Dm, dorsomedian setae; Dl, dorsolateral setae; LL, lateral lobe; ML, median lobe; MS, median septum; Pt, pterapophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, D); 0.1 mm (B, C, F); 0.05 mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596616/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) separates
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D414C49FFF4D07C24E44B78FA11" authorityName="Colmenares & Moreno-González & Villarreal & Prendini" authorityYear="2025" box="[784,840,1439,1464]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Jipai" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="2" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAD04C49FFF4D07C24E44B78FA11" box="[784,840,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">Jipai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C57AB4C49FFF4D02224E44B83FA10" box="[846,947,1439,1465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="86" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D414C49FFF4D09824E44C51FA10" authorityName="Cokendolpher & Reddell" authorityYear="2000" box="[1012,1121,1439,1465]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Adisomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="2" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAD04C49FFF4D09824E44C51FA10" box="[1012,1121,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">Adisomus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D414C49FFF4D70224E44CF0FA10" authorityName="Moreno-Gonzalez & Villarreal" authorityYear="2012" box="[1134,1216,1439,1465]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Calima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="2" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAD04C49FFF4D70224E44CF0FA10" box="[1134,1216,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">Calima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D414C49FFF4D7A124E44D2AFA11" box="[1229,1306,1439,1464]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Piaroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="2" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAD04C49FFF4D7A124E44D2AFA11" box="[1229,1306,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">Piaroa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D414C49FFF4D63924E44DA5FA11" authorityName="Reddell & Cokendolpher" authorityYear="1995" box="[1365,1429,1439,1464]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Tayos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="2" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAD04C49FFF4D63924E44DA5FA11" box="[1365,1429,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">Tayos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, each of which possess a single pair (LL), whereas the ML being significantly longer than the LL separates
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D414C49FFF4D60824B84DACFA75" authorityName="Colmenares & Moreno-González & Villarreal & Prendini" authorityYear="2025" box="[1380,1436,1475,1500]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Jipai" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="2" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAD04C49FFF4D60824B84DACFA75" box="[1380,1436,1475,1500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">Jipai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C57AB4C49FFF4D3FB249C48CCF9A8" box="[151,252,1511,1537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="86" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13302A474C49FFF4D266249C496EF9A8" box="[266,350,1511,1537]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[167,1426,189,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1635]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Jipai longevus gen. et sp. nov., holotype ♂ (MIZA) (A–D, F) and paratype ♀ (AMNH) (E). A. Prosomal and opisthosomal setation, dorsal aspect. B. Cheliceral fixed finger, retrolateral aspect. C. Cheliceral movable finger, ventral aspect illustrating serrula. D. Opisthosomal setation, ventral aspect. E. Spermatheca, dorsal aspect. F. Male genitalia, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: ChA, chitinized arch; Dm, dorsomedian setae; Dl, dorsolateral setae; LL, lateral lobe; ML, median lobe; MS, median septum; Pt, pterapophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, D); 0.1 mm (B, C, F); 0.05 mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596616/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) from some species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D414C49FFF4D131249C4ACFF9A8" authorityName="Reddell & Cokendolpher" authorityYear="1995" box="[605,767,1511,1537]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Hansenochrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="2" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAD04C49FFF4D131249C4ACFF9A8" box="[605,767,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">Hansenochrus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D414C49FFF4D060249C4BA0F9A8" authorityName="Reddell & Cokendolpher" authorityYear="1995" box="[780,912,1511,1537]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Rowlandius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="2" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAD04C49FFF4D060249C4BA0F9A8" box="[780,912,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">Rowlandius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D414C49FFF4D0A7249C4C6CF9A9" authorityName="Armas & Colmenares" authorityYear="2006" box="[971,1116,1511,1536]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Wayuuzomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="2" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAD04C49FFF4D0A7249C4C6CF9A9" box="[971,1116,1511,1536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">Wayuuzomus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in which the ML are similar in length to the LL, and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D414C49FFF4D29927704AB6F98C" authorityName="Pinto-da-Rocha, Andrade & Moreno-Gonzalez" authorityYear="2016" box="[501,646,1547,1573]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Cangazomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="2" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAD04C49FFF4D29927704AB6F98C" box="[501,646,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">Cangazomus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D414C49FFF4D1FA27704B7AF98C" authorityName="Armas & Delgado-Santa" authorityYear="2012" box="[662,842,1547,1573]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Colombiazomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="2" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAD04C49FFF4D1FA27704B7AF98C" box="[662,842,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">Colombiazomus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D414C49FFF4D03727704BFDF98C" authorityName="Pinto-da-Rocha, Andrade & Moreno-Gonzalez" authorityYear="2016" box="[859,973,1547,1573]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Naderiore" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="2" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAD04C49FFF4D03727704BFDF98C" box="[859,973,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">Naderiore</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and some species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D414C49FFF4D7A527704D5BF98C" authorityName="Reddell & Cokendolpher" authorityYear="1995" box="[1225,1387,1547,1573]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Hansenochrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="2" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAD04C49FFF4D7A527704D5BF98C" box="[1225,1387,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">Hansenochrus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D414C49FFF4D3FB2754492BF9E0" authorityName="Reddell & Cokendolpher" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,283,1583,1609]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Rowlandius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="2" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAD04C49FFF4D3FB2754492BF9E0" box="[151,283,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">Rowlandius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in which the ML are shorter than the LL. Additionally, the presence of more than one pair of setae on opisthosomal tergite II separates
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D414C49FFF4D16A27284A0EF9C5" authorityName="Colmenares & Moreno-González & Villarreal & Prendini" authorityYear="2025" box="[518,574,1619,1644]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Jipai" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="2" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAD04C49FFF4D16A27284A0EF9C5" box="[518,574,1619,1644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">Jipai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C57AB4C49FFF4D12827284A99F9C4" box="[580,681,1619,1645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="86" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13302A474C49FFF4D1DB27284B3EF9C4" box="[695,782,1619,1645]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[167,1426,189,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1635]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Jipai longevus gen. et sp. nov., holotype ♂ (MIZA) (A–D, F) and paratype ♀ (AMNH) (E). A. Prosomal and opisthosomal setation, dorsal aspect. B. Cheliceral fixed finger, retrolateral aspect. C. Cheliceral movable finger, ventral aspect illustrating serrula. D. Opisthosomal setation, ventral aspect. E. Spermatheca, dorsal aspect. F. Male genitalia, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: ChA, chitinized arch; Dm, dorsomedian setae; Dl, dorsolateral setae; LL, lateral lobe; ML, median lobe; MS, median septum; Pt, pterapophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, D); 0.1 mm (B, C, F); 0.05 mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596616/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) from all the abovementioned genera, except some species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D414C49FFF4D3DA270C490CF939" authorityName="Reddell & Cokendolpher" authorityYear="1995" box="[182,316,1655,1680]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Mayazomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="2" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAD04C49FFF4D3DA270C490CF939" box="[182,316,1655,1680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">Mayazomus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which only possess a single pair.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB436C24C49FFF4D3AB27E04B87F8C0" blockId="2.[151,1437,1150,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D414C49FFF4D3AB27E048CFF91D" authorityName="Colmenares & Moreno-González & Villarreal & Prendini" authorityYear="2025" box="[199,255,1691,1716]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Jipai" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="2" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAD04C49FFF4D3AB27E048CFF91D" box="[199,255,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">Jipai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C57AB4C49FFF4D26A27E0495CF91C" box="[262,364,1691,1717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="86" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
most closely resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D414C49FFF4D11027E04B32F91D" authorityName="Reddell & Cokendolpher" authorityYear="1995" box="[636,770,1691,1716]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Mayazomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="2" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAD04C49FFF4D11027E04B32F91D" box="[636,770,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">Mayazomus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from which it can be distinguished by the linear ML of the spermatheca (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13302A474C49FFF4D25E27C449B8F970" box="[306,392,1727,1753]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[167,1426,189,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1635]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Jipai longevus gen. et sp. nov., holotype ♂ (MIZA) (A–D, F) and paratype ♀ (AMNH) (E). A. Prosomal and opisthosomal setation, dorsal aspect. B. Cheliceral fixed finger, retrolateral aspect. C. Cheliceral movable finger, ventral aspect illustrating serrula. D. Opisthosomal setation, ventral aspect. E. Spermatheca, dorsal aspect. F. Male genitalia, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: ChA, chitinized arch; Dm, dorsomedian setae; Dl, dorsolateral setae; LL, lateral lobe; ML, median lobe; MS, median septum; Pt, pterapophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, D); 0.1 mm (B, C, F); 0.05 mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596616/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), six setae (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAD04C49FFF4D16727C44A03F971" box="[523,563,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">Dm</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAD04C49FFF4D12C27C44A6CF970" box="[576,604,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">Dl</emphasis>
|
||||
<subScript id="178F34874C49FFF4D13027AA4A54F976" attach="left" box="[604,612,1745,1759]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">1</subScript>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAD04C49FFF4D1CD27C44A8DF970" box="[673,701,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">Dl</emphasis>
|
||||
<subScript id="178F34874C49FFF4D1D127AA4AF5F976" attach="left" box="[701,709,1745,1759]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">2</subScript>
|
||||
) on opisthosomal tergite II (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13302A474C49FFF4D76E27C44C6CF970" box="[1026,1116,1727,1753]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[167,1426,189,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1635]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Jipai longevus gen. et sp. nov., holotype ♂ (MIZA) (A–D, F) and paratype ♀ (AMNH) (E). A. Prosomal and opisthosomal setation, dorsal aspect. B. Cheliceral fixed finger, retrolateral aspect. C. Cheliceral movable finger, ventral aspect illustrating serrula. D. Opisthosomal setation, ventral aspect. E. Spermatheca, dorsal aspect. F. Male genitalia, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: ChA, chitinized arch; Dm, dorsomedian setae; Dl, dorsolateral setae; LL, lateral lobe; ML, median lobe; MS, median septum; Pt, pterapophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, D); 0.1 mm (B, C, F); 0.05 mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596616/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and the male pedipalp with a slender femur lacking setiferous tubercles distally, the patella not curved ventrally, and a ventral apophysis absent on the tibia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13302A474C49FFF4D24A267C49B0F888" box="[294,384,1799,1825]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,905,929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,199,881]" captionTargetId="figure-27@5.[151,1436,199,881]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Jipai longevus gen. et sp. nov., pedipalps, retrolateral aspect. A. Holotype ♂ (MIZA). B. Paratype ♀ (AMNH). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596612/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D414C49FFF4D2DF267C4A09F889" authorityName="Reddell & Cokendolpher" authorityYear="1995" box="[435,569,1799,1824]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Mayazomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="2" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAD04C49FFF4D2DF267C4A09F889" box="[435,569,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">Mayazomus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the ML of the spermatheca are curved, four (rarely five) setae (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAD04C49FFF4D663267C4D07F889" box="[1295,1335,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">Dm</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAD04C49FFF4D603267C4DBBF888" box="[1391,1419,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">Dl</emphasis>
|
||||
<subScript id="178F34874C49FFF4D6E726624DA3F88E" attach="left" box="[1419,1427,1817,1831]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">1</subScript>
|
||||
) are present on tergite II, and the male pedipalp exhibits a robust femur with setiferous tubercles distally, the patella markedly curved ventrally, and a ventral apophysis present on the tibia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31165494C49FFF4D3AB26084A45F87C" pageId="2" pageNumber="86" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB436C24C49FFF4D3AB26084A45F87C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1150,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97FEAD04C49FFF4D3AB2608497EF824" bold="true" box="[199,334,1907,1933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The generic name, masculine in gender, is a noun for soil or ground in Kurripako, a language of the Arawak linguistic family, spoken in parts of the Amazon in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31C76524C49FFF4D04B26EC4B5EF818" box="[807,878,1943,1969]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31C76524C49FFF4D01426EC4BD6F818" box="[888,998,1943,1969]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31C76524C49FFF4D77626EC4CA1F818" box="[1050,1169,1943,1969]" name="Venezuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. It refers to the substrate in which schizomids are commonly found.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue