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Completing the reverse taxonomy of Pericharini Grishin, 2019 (Hesperiinae) + + + +Author + +Suênia-Bastos, Ayane +0000-0002-3443-745X +Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil +sueniaayane@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik +0000-0003-3655-4606 +Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil +omhesp@ufpr.br + + + +Author + +Casagrande, Mirna Martins +0000-0002-6076-8463 +Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil +mibras@ufpr.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-03-13 + + +5604 + + +2 + + +101 +117 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5604.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5604.2.1 +1175-5326 +15035589 +C91F0E6C-030F-475E-A7D8-8F06FA818626 + + + + + + +Key to the genera of +Orphina Grishin, 2022 + + + + + + + + +1. +Male continuous stigma between CuA 1 and 2A ( +Fig. 67 +), external edge with one or more rows of scales. Female VHW with lilac or grey scales; if with yellowish scales, then light colour ( +Fig. 4 +)........................................ + +Orphe + + + + + +- Male discontinuous stigma between CuA +1 +and 2A ( + +Warren +et al. +2015 + +). Female VHW dark yellowish colour ( +Fig. 6 +)................................................................................................. +Pseudorphe + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/95/87/039587ACFFD8D533FF34952B27E8DB8A.xml b/data/03/95/87/039587ACFFD8D533FF34952B27E8DB8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3eb60450bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/95/87/039587ACFFD8D533FF34952B27E8DB8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +What does the morphology tell us about it? Completing the reverse taxonomy of Pericharini Grishin, 2019 (Hesperiinae) + + + +Author + +Suênia-Bastos, Ayane +0000-0002-3443-745X +Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil +sueniaayane@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik +0000-0003-3655-4606 +Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil +omhesp@ufpr.br + + + +Author + +Casagrande, Mirna Martins +0000-0002-6076-8463 +Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil +mibras@ufpr.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-03-13 + + +5604 + + +2 + + +101 +117 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5604.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5604.2.1 +1175-5326 +15035589 +C91F0E6C-030F-475E-A7D8-8F06FA818626 + + + + + + +Orphina Grishin, 2022 + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–6 +, +66–67 +, +74–75 +, +82, 88–89 +, +95–100 +) + + +Pericharini +( + +Orphina + +) Grishin, 2022, +in +Zhang +et al +., 2022. + +Insecta Mundi +921 + +: 98, 105: +type +genus: + +Orphe +Godman, 1901 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/96/F9/0396F92EFFCCB82BE9BDBAFDFDA2FA9A.xml b/data/03/96/F9/0396F92EFFCCB82BE9BDBAFDFDA2FA9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90db53aec10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/96/F9/0396F92EFFCCB82BE9BDBAFDFDA2FA9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Phenotypic variation in Apiconoma witti Laguerre, 2016 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Arctiinae), with a distribution map for the genus and an identification key to the species + + + +Author + +Tavares, Eduardo Vasconcelos +Laboratório de Entomologia, Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia, CCEN, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, PB, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bó, Saulo Dal +0009-0006-3680-6702 +Laboratório de Entomologia, Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia, CCEN, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, PB, Brazil +saulodalbo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Melo, Ana Beatriz De Medeiros +Laboratório de Entomologia, Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia, CCEN, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, PB, Brazil & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Monitoramento Ambiental, CCAE, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Rio Tinto, PB, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira-Colavite, Alessandre +Laboratório de Entomologia, Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia, CCEN, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, PB, Brazil & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Monitoramento Ambiental, CCAE, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Rio Tinto, PB, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-03-13 + + +5604 + + +2 + + +191 +194 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5604.2.9 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5604.2.9 +1175-5326 +15035717 + + + + + + + +Apiconoma witti +Laguerre, 2016 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +) + + + + +Material examined: + +2♂♂ +“ +BR +, +PB +, Mamanguape/ +REBIO +Guaribas/ + +02–03.IX.2023 + +/ EVT, SDB, APC cols.” [ +DSEC0004503 +LP +], [ +DSEC0004504 +LP +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B4/87/03B487EDFFE9F52F96DD8278FDB40EE2.xml b/data/03/B4/87/03B487EDFFE9F52F96DD8278FDB40EE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..420378ce3bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B4/87/03B487EDFFE9F52F96DD8278FDB40EE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ishiharella Dworakowska (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae), with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Ran + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + + + +Author + +Cao, Yanghui + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-03-13 + + +5604 + + +2 + + +176 +184 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5604.2.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5604.2.7 +1175-5326 +15035686 +BBB47F67-82FE-40F5-926C-A725A70374F6 + + + + + + + +Ishiharella wuxiensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 5–8 +, +11, 16 +, +29–36 +) + + + + +Type material: + + +Holotype + +. +♂ +( +NWAFU +), + +China + +, +Chongqing +, +Wuxi County +, + +17-VIII-2023 + +, Qingquan Xue. + + + + + +Paratypes + +. +3 ♂♂ +( +NWAFU +), same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Description. +Length: male 3.8–4.0 mm. + + +Crown yellowish orange. Vertex with the central subcircular black patch at base blackish, submedially with a small brownish spot on each side. Eyes dark, ocelli white. Face yellow, except anteclypeus black apically. Pronotum laterally with sinuate transverse depressions black brown on each side. Scutellum yellow, apex slightly black, scutoscutellar sulcus brownish. Abdomen dark brown infuscated in dorsally. Forewing brown, hind wing hyaline. Legs yellowish except claws black ( +Figs 5–8 +). + + +Male 2S abdominal apodemes reaching the posterior margin of segment IIV, basal apodemes broad, apically narrowed ( +Fig. 29 +). Male pygofer brown, elongated in lateral view, narrowed in apical 1/5, terminally with 10 rigid microsetae on each side of lobe, with ca. 8 filamentous setae on outer face near dorsal margin, caudoventral protrusion of pygofer short, in lateral view not surpassing the end of pygofer side and incised subbasally ( +Figs 11, 16 +, +30 +). Subgenital plate surpassing pygofer lobe, fused almost to apex; ca. 40 microsetae uniseriate in most part; arising near middle of plate with 6–7 feeble macrosetae in alignment, reaching apex ( +Figs 11, 16 +, +30–31 +). Aedeagal shaft slight long, broad, ovoid, width of base nearly equal to width subapically, gonopore terminal, basoventral protrusion of aedeagus slender, sinuate, slightly shorter than shaft, in ventral aspect bifurcated at the middle, parallel extended with pointed apex, without dorsoatrium, ( +Figs 11, 16 +, +32–33 +). Connective lamellate caudally and crimped basally, caudal margin concave medially ( +Figs 11, 16 +, +34 +). Paramere surpassing pygofer in lateral view, almost the same length with subgenital, curved medially and bifurcated near apically, bearing a rigid tooth basad of bifurcation ( +Figs 11, 16 +, +35 +). Anal tube appendage developed, skeletonized, curved toward apex ( +Figs 11, 16 +, +36 +). + + +Notes. +This new species is similar to + +I. iochoui +Dworakowska + +and + +I. falcata +Yu, Yang & Dietrich + +in having the aedeagal process branched, but differs in the structure of the paramere and pygofer. It can be distinguished from + +I. iochoui + +by the subgenital plate fused almost to apex ( +Fig. 31 +) and anal tube appendage developed ( +Fig. 36 +). It also differs from + +I. falcata + +by the paramere branched near apically and the position, structure of the branching of aedeagal basoventral protrusion ( +Figs 33, 35 +). + + + + +FIGURES 17–28. + +Ishiharella trifurcata + + +sp. nov. +, 17. + +Male genitalia, left lateral view; +18. +Subgenital plate, ventral view; +19. +Male pygofer, dorsal view; +20, 23, 25. +Aedeagus, left lateral view; +21, 22, 24. +Aedeagus, dorsal view; +26. +Connective; +27. +Paramere; +28. +Anal tube appendage, left lateral view. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after its +type +locality: Wuxi County, +Chongqing +Municipality. +Distribution. +China +( +Chongqing +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B4/87/03B487EDFFEDF52896DD84A9FDD90FA0.xml b/data/03/B4/87/03B487EDFFEDF52896DD84A9FDD90FA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05e0d4e4838 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B4/87/03B487EDFFEDF52896DD84A9FDD90FA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ishiharella Dworakowska (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae), with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Ran + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + + + +Author + +Cao, Yanghui + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-03-13 + + +5604 + + +2 + + +176 +184 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5604.2.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5604.2.7 +1175-5326 +15035686 +BBB47F67-82FE-40F5-926C-A725A70374F6 + + + + + + + +Ishiharella +Dworakowska, 1970 + + + + + + + + + + +Ishiharella +Dworakowska, 1970: 716 + + +; + +Qin & Zhang, 2004: 114 + +; + + +Lu +et al. +, 2015: 280 + + +; + + +Yu +et al. +, 2015: 571 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Empoasca polyphemus +Matsumura, 1931 + +, by original designation of + +Ishiharella +Dworakowska, 1970 + +. + + + + +Description. +Body robust, cylindrical. General color sordid ochre to fuscous. Head with a central dark patch at the transition from vertex to face and pair of slim, bracket-like depressions on each side, sometimes with a dark patch in the center of crown posterior margin. Anteclypeus dark apically. Thorax with pair of slim, sinuated depressions on each side. Ocelli present. Face broad, width across eyes nearly equal to length, frontoclypeus swollen. Profile of transition to face rounded. Crown short and wide, rounded anteriorly, in dorsal view distinctly shorter than width between eyes, anterior and posterior margins subparallel, coronal suture present, usually indistinct. + +Pronotum large, lateral part general with a sinuate transverse depression on each side. Forewing narrow, rounded apically, 2nd apical cell broad at base and narrowed towards apex, veins RP, MP’ stalked, RP, MP’ and MP’’+CuA’ arise from m cell; c and r cells narrower than m and cua cells. Hindwing with CuA unbranched. Coloration of female same as male except abdomen brownish red, ovipositor brown. +Front femur intercalary row with 7–9 fine setae and 1 relatively large basal seta more distad, extended nearly half length of femur; row with 9–14 posteroventral setae (PV) situated on the whole tibia in a row from short to long and 1 pair of setae situated on apex of tibia; tarsus elongate, approximately one third length of tibia. Middle femur row PV slim, with 20–25 short, small setae in ventral view; tarsus almost same as tarsus in fore leg. Hind femur with macrosetal formula 2+1+1, tibia anteroventral row (AV) with 6 preapical macrosetae; anterodorsal setae (AD) and posterodorsal setae (PD) numerous, almost same size, both longer than posteroventral setae (PV), and row AV with 6–9 macrosetae near apex; tarsus longer than front and middle tarsus. +Male basal abdominal apodemes not greatly enlarged. Male pygofer elongated, with ventral margins folded inward and forming a small process distally, with macrosetae caudally, ventral appendage absent. Dorsal bridge of pygofer short, about 1/3 as the length of pygofer lobe. Subgenital plate partly to completely fused, lateral margins infolded on both sides, with row of sublateral macrosetae. Basal group setae absent. Paramere elongate, apex variable interspecifically, spirally twisted, or bifurcated at apex and bearing a tooth basad of bifurcation. Aedeagus shaft tubular, structure complex, with processes basally. Anal tube process developed or short and truncated apically. Connective lamellate caudally and crimped basally. + +Notes. +Previous studies indicated that the coronal suture was absent, but the samples examined which were boiled the whole body in NaOH showed that the coronal suture can be observed. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Anhui +, +Chongqing +, +Guangdong +, +Guangxi +, +Guizhou +, +Hunan +, +Hubei +, +Shaanxi +, +Yunnan +, +Zhejiang +); +Thailand +; +Japan +; +Russia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B4/87/03B487EDFFEEF52B96DD8129FDE50FA5.xml b/data/03/B4/87/03B487EDFFEEF52B96DD8129FDE50FA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e636ae7a2fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B4/87/03B487EDFFEEF52B96DD8129FDE50FA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ishiharella Dworakowska (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae), with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Ran + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + + + +Author + +Cao, Yanghui + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-03-13 + + +5604 + + +2 + + +176 +184 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5604.2.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5604.2.7 +1175-5326 +15035686 +BBB47F67-82FE-40F5-926C-A725A70374F6 + + + + + + + +Ishiharella spinosa +( +Sohi & Mann, 1990 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Uttar Pradesh +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B4/87/03B487EDFFEFF52A96DD86E8FE1608E5.xml b/data/03/B4/87/03B487EDFFEFF52A96DD86E8FE1608E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9eb7826f603 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B4/87/03B487EDFFEFF52A96DD86E8FE1608E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ishiharella Dworakowska (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae), with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Ran + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + + + +Author + +Cao, Yanghui + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-03-13 + + +5604 + + +2 + + +176 +184 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5604.2.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5604.2.7 +1175-5326 +15035686 +BBB47F67-82FE-40F5-926C-A725A70374F6 + + + + + + + +Ishiharella trifurcata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guangxi +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B4/87/03B487EDFFEFF52A96DD877CFDFA0971.xml b/data/03/B4/87/03B487EDFFEFF52A96DD877CFDFA0971.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29f823de7d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B4/87/03B487EDFFEFF52A96DD877CFDFA0971.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ishiharella Dworakowska (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae), with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Ran + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + + + +Author + +Cao, Yanghui + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-03-13 + + +5604 + + +2 + + +176 +184 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5604.2.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5604.2.7 +1175-5326 +15035686 +BBB47F67-82FE-40F5-926C-A725A70374F6 + + + + + + + +Ishiharella wuxiensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Chongqing +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B4/87/03B487EDFFEFF52D96DD8363FDD00F96.xml b/data/03/B4/87/03B487EDFFEFF52D96DD8363FDD00F96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8522ae7071 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B4/87/03B487EDFFEFF52D96DD8363FDD00F96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Ishiharella Dworakowska (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae), with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Ran + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + + + +Author + +Cao, Yanghui + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-03-13 + + +5604 + + +2 + + +176 +184 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5604.2.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5604.2.7 +1175-5326 +15035686 +BBB47F67-82FE-40F5-926C-A725A70374F6 + + + + + + + +Ishiharella trifurcata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–4 +, +9–10, 12–15 +, +17–28 +) + + + + +Type material: + + +Holotype + +. +♂ +( +NWAFU +), + +China + +, +Guangxi +, +Hechi +, +Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County +, + +23-VI-2022 + +, +Ran Wang + +. + + +Paratypes + +. +13 ♂♂ +( +NWAFU +), same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Description. +Length: male 4.0–4.3 mm. + + +General color red brown. Area between eyes with two pigmented depressions and yellowish patches, posterior margin with median brownish patch. Eyes black. Ocelli white. Face whitish yellow, anteclypeus with apex black. Pronotum dark centrally, with black sinuate transverse depression on each side. Scutellum yellow, apex black, scutoscutellar sulcus black brownish. Abdomen slightly brown infuscated in midline dorsally. Forewing brown, hind wing hyaline. Legs sordid except claws black ( +Figs 1–4 +). + + +Male 2S abdominal apodemes reaching basal of segment IV, basal apodemes broad, apically narrowed ( +Figs 13, 15 +). Male pygofer brown, strongly narrowed in apical half, with filamentous setae on outer face near dorsal margin, apex pointed and curved upward, caudoventral protrusion of pygofer short, in lateral view not surpassing the end of pygofer side, in dorsal aspect skeletonized and incised subbasally ( +Figs 9, 12, 14 +, +17, 19 +). Subgenital plate surpassing pygofer lobe, separated in basal 1/3, slightly expanded basally, apex rounded; ca. 24 macrosetae uniseriate in most part; arising near basal 1/4 of plate with 6–7 feeble macrosetae in alignment, reaching apex ( +Figs 9, 12, 14 +, +17–18 +). Aedeagal shaft slim and long, with even width from base to apex, gonopore vterminal; dorsoatrium shorter than shaft, near the apex of the dorsally protrusion bifurcated, spread out to the sides extended, with a slightly curved apex; basoventral protrusion of aedeagus much longer and wider than shaft, broadened basally and tapering to apex in lateral view, basally with a broad cavity which is connected with the connective basoventrally ( +Figs 9, 10, 12, 14 +, +20, 21 +). Connective lamellate caudally and crimped basally, caudal margin concave medially ( +Figs 9 +, +26 +). Paramere almost the same length with pygofer, subbasally adorned with 3–4 teeth laterally, bifurcated at nearly apex and bearing a lamellar process basad of bifurcation ( +Figs 9 +, +27 +). Anal tube appendage developed, skeletonized, curved toward apex ( +Figs 9 +, +28 +). + + + +FIGURES 1–8. 1, 2, 3, 4. + +Ishiharella trifurcata + + +sp. nov. +, 5, 6, 7, 8. + + +Ishiharella wuxiensis + + +sp. nov. +, 1, 5. + +Male adult, dorsal view; +2, 6. +Male adult, left lateral view; +3, 7. +Head and thorax, dorsal view; +4, 8. +Face. Scale bars = 1 mm (1, 2, 5, 6); 0.5 mm (3, 4, 7, 8). + + + +Notes. +This new species is similar to + +I. paradentata +Lu & Qin + +, but differs in male genitalia (features of + +I. paradentata + +in parentheses): dorsoatrium of aedeagus skeletonized with bifurcates and curved apically (dorsoatrium slightly radian, skeletonized basally and membranous apically) ( +Figs 20–21 +); aedeagal shaft glabrate, without small teeth (aedeagal shaft with 4–5 small teeth apically) ( +Figs 20–21 +); caudoventral protrusion of pygofer short and not surpassing the end of pygofer side, curved dorsad and without teeth (caudoventral protrusion of pygofer significantly surpassing the end of pygofer side, ventrally bearing a tooth medially) ( +Figs 17, 19 +). + + +It is noteworthy that the variation of aedeagal dorsoatrium is evident ( +Figs 20–25 +) although the other structures of male genitalia are nearly identical among samples. The aedeagal dorsoatrium of +one paratype +bifurcates at the base with a dorsally protruding curved apex turning left in dorsal view ( +Figs 22–23 +). In another +paratype +, although dorsoatrium bifurcates near the apex, apicad of which is strongly curved ( +Figs 10, 14 +, +24–25 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The name is derived from the Latin word “ +trifurcatus +” (branch), referring to the trifurcate aedeagal processes of the +type +specimens. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guangxi +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B8/87/03B887D2132EFF86FF5924D9FED6FDF9.xml b/data/03/B8/87/03B887D2132EFF86FF5924D9FED6FDF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..324cfcfa412 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B8/87/03B887D2132EFF86FF5924D9FED6FDF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +A new species of genus Aeropedellus (Acrididae: Gomphocerinae) from China + + + +Author + +Chen, Jian-Yu +0000-0002-4993-3544 +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Sciences and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China + + + +Author + +Liubu, Baidanxuezha +0009-0004-4361-4210 +Forestry and grassland Bureau of Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Ganzi 626700, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Ting-Yong +0009-0003-7304-6333 +Forestry and grassland Bureau of Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Ganzi 626700, China + + + +Author + +Li, Xin-Jiang +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Sciences and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-03-14 + + +5604 + + +3 + + +394 +398 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5604.3.12 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5604.3.12 +1175-5326 +15035776 +6DBBEFEB-461F-4B2B-9819-E835BFF605B3 + + + + + + + +Aeropedellus ganziensis +Chen & Li + +sp. nov. +( +Fig. 1 A–G +, +Fig. 2 A–F +) + + + + + + + + +Holotype + +♂ +, + +paratypes + +5♀ +5♂ +Ganzi +, +Sichuan +, +China +. + +2023. VII. 23. + +Coll. +Hainan +Chong. + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is named after Ganzi, the +type +locality. + + +Male. +Body small ( +Fig. 1 A +). Fastigium sharp in dorsal view, with long and distinct fastigial foveolve ( +Fig. 1 B +). Frons slightly oblique in profile, frontal costa distinct and concave in median ocellus. Antennae long, 21 segments, nearly reached the posterior of pronotum, and slightly clubbed in terminal. Eyes oval; vertical diameter of eyes 1.2– 1.3 times that of transverse and 1.3–1.4 times subocular furrows. Median carina and both lateral carinae of pronotum distinct, lateral carinae curved in median; last transverse sulci cut median carina and lateral carinae deeply; the length of prozona 1.1 times metazoan; the maximum width of inner lateral carinae is 1.7 times minimum. The width of metasternal interspace is 1.5 times length, and nearly equal than metasternal lobes. Tegmina long, reached the base of epiproct and half of hind femur; the width of the median vein area is two times that of the cubital vein area ( +Fig. 1 C +). Hind femur with stridulatory pegs in inner lower carinula, both upper and lower lateral genicular lobes round ( +Fig. 1 D +). The length of hind femur 4.3 times as long as wide. Hind tibia with 11 spines on inner side and outer side, external apical spine absent. Tympanal organ develop, broad-ovate. Epiproct with longitudinal groove in middle, and with denticles on the middle of both sides. Cerci long, flattened, broadly ovate in lateral view, tip obtusely rounded. Subgenital plate short conical. Arolium between claws small, not reached the median of claws. Epiphallus inverted trapezoid; bridge bend up slightly; ancorae angular, curving inwards, with sharp tips; anterior projections angular, on higher than ancorae in dorsal and ventral views; lateral plates incline outwards; posterior projections extending outwards, small; lophi large, divide in two parts ( +Fig. 2. A–C +). In phallic complex, length of the apical valves of penis nearly equal than cingulum valves; apodemes short than basal valves of penis, and slightly sharp at apice ( +Fig. 2 D–E +). + + + +FIGURE 1 +. A–G. + +Aeropedellus ganziensis +Chen & Li + + +sp. nov. +, + +A–D +holotype +, A. Body in lateral view ♂ B. Dorsal of pronotum and head ♂ C. Tegmina ♂ D. Lateral view of inside hind femur ♂ E–G +paratype +, E. Body in lateral view ♀ F. Tegmina ♀ G. Dorsal of pronotum and head ♀. scale=1cm. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. A–F. + +Aeropedellus ganziensis +Chen & Li + + +sp. nov. + +, male: A–C dorsal, ventral, and front views of epiphallus D–F. dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of phallic complex. Scales = 0.2 mm in A–C and 0.5 mm in D–F. + + + +Female. +Body larger than male ( +Fig. 1 E +), antennae short and stout, the length of median segment equal width, not reaching posterior margin of pronotum. The maximum of inner lateral carinae in pronotum is 1.9–2.0 times minimum ( +Fig. 1 F +). Tegmina short, reaching end of 2nd abdominal tergite ( +Fig. 1 G +). The width of metasternal interspace is 2 times length. Ovipositor valve terminally hooked; the lower margin with a row of small teeth. + + +Coloration. +Body brown or green. Lateral carinae of pronotum with two black strips. Hind femur brown or green, with one black spot at medial base; terminal black. Hind tibia yellow, black slightly in terminal, apically of spines black. + + +Measurement +(in mm): Length of body: +♂ +11.88–13.3, +♀ +14.83–18.75. Length of pronotum: +♂ +2.98–3.34, +♀ +3.57–4.12. Length of tegmina: +♂ +5.22–6.93, +♀ +4.17–5.88. Length of hind femur: +♂ +7.78–8.75, +♀ +9.16–10.63. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +Aeropedellus changtunensis +Yin, 1984 + +. The major differences are listed in +Table 1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D5/8C/03D58C6FFF892B0EFF4D7ED5FD45FBBF.xml b/data/03/D5/8C/03D58C6FFF892B0EFF4D7ED5FD45FBBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b28d9f216f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D5/8C/03D58C6FFF892B0EFF4D7ED5FD45FBBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +First discovery of males of two ambrosia beetle species of Xylosandrus Reitter, 1913 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae), with their first records from Lao P. D. R + + + +Author + +Chouangthavy, Bounsanong +0000-0003-1715-6434 +Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Minami-osawa 1 - 1, Hachioji, Tokyo 192 - 0397, Japan. +bsnchouangthavy@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yoshida, Takahiro +Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Minami-osawa 1 - 1, Hachioji, Tokyo 192 - 0397, Japan. + + + +Author + +Eguchi, Katsuyuki +Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Minami-osawa 1 - 1, Hachioji, Tokyo 192 - 0397, Japan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-03-13 + + +5604 + + +2 + + +118 +130 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5604.2.2 + +journal article +308646 +10.11646/zootaxa.5604.2.2 +caa5677f-69aa-49b3-b2b1-32d3fdaa169b +1175-5326 +15035569 +AB603C83-D7BD-4758-8EA7-D1C16491AFDA + + + + + + + +Xylosandrus derupteterminatus +( +Schedl, 1951 +) + + + + + + + +Fig. 2 + + + + + + + +Xyleborus derupteterminatus +Schedl, 1951: 64 + + +. + + + + + +Xylosandrus derupteterminatus +(Schedl) + +: + +Schedl 1964: 213 + +s. + + + + + +Material examined. + +6 males +: +Lao P.D. +R + +, + +Nam Ha National Biodiversity Conservation Area +, +Muang Sing +, +Luang Namtha province +, + +Northern Lao +P.D. + +R +, +21.126178N +, +101.243714E +, + +995 m + + + +alt., + +14. ix. 2023 + +, insecticide spray ( +B. Chouangthavy +, leg; +NUOL +) + +. + + +Male diagnosis. +The male is characterized by the following combination of characteristics: frons weakly convex; eyes upper part slightly smaller or equal to lower part; anterior margin of pronotum without serrations; declivital face with large punctures, posterolateral margins of elytra costate; disc and declivity with dense hair-like setae; declivity steep, beginning at basal third, then tapering toward rounded apex; aedeagus long and slender; penis body long and narrowed towards apex ( +Fig 6D +). + + + + +Description of male. +Body small, +1.1–1.5 mm +long (mean = +1.3 mm +; n = 6), 0.5–0.7 (mean = 0.6) time longer than wide. Pronotum, scutellum and elytra dark brown or black; antennae and legs yellowish brown to brown. +Head. +Epistoma undivided, transverse, with hair-like setae, with smooth surface. Frons weakly convex, weakly punctate; punctures each bearing an erect hair-like seta ( +0.09-0.15 mm +), yellowish brown. Eyes small (approximately +0.09– 0.1 mm +from upper-most to lower-most), with anterior margin weakly emarginate; upper part slightly smaller or equal in size as lower part. Submentum distinctly triangular, large, and slightly impressed. Antennal scape long and uniformly thick, slightly longer than the club (3:2); pedicel thick, as wide as the scape, varying in length, shorter than or same length as the funicle; funicle 2- to 4-segmented (4-segmented in most cases), with segments thick and short, wider than long (3:1), in individuals with 2-segmented funicles ( +Fig. 4A +), segments very flat and wider than long (4:1), in individuals with 4-segmented funicles ( +Fig. 5B +); funicle sometimes incompletely fused with the club ( +Fig. 4B +): club obliquely truncate, longer than wide as in females; segment 1 well-defined, covering the entire posterior face, with the anterior apical margin either pointed at the first club ( +Fig. 5A +) or even ( +Fig. 5B +) on anterior face. +Pronotum +0.3–0.6 mm +(mean = +0.45 mm +), as long as wide, rounded in dorsal view ( +type +1 defined in + +Smith +et al +. 2020 + +); side slightly cured forward in basal and apical thirds; pronotal disc punctate, with summit situated at middle 1/3 from base, flat and smooth. Base bears weakly defined short hair-like setae. Lateral sides of the disc short or slightly equal to the anterior slope, basic +type +0, flat and slightly curved toward the summit, summit at basal 1/2; anterior margin without serrations, anterior slope weakly asperate, asperities weakly spaced, flat, lower and rare transverse toward the summit. +Scutellum +rounded triangular or U-shaped, moderately sized, flattened, dark brown, more visible from above. +Elytra +0.5–0.9 mm +(mean = +0.7 mm +) as long as wide, +0.4–0.8 mm +(mean = +0.5 mm +), as long as pronotum, proportion of elytral length to pronotal length ( +0.7–0.8 mm +), slightly curved at bases; humeral angles rounded; lateral sides curving from humeral angle to apex. Disc short, basal area 1/3 of disc slightly rounded, apical 3/4 humped and connecting to declivital strongly curved toward apex; surface punctate, punctures fine and setose; striae and interstriae regular punctures, becoming finer towards apex. Declivital commencing from basal third, steep; margin rounded and costate; posterolateral margin costate in apical 1/3; striae and interstriae with confused punctures? on the posterior half of elytra and declivity, each puncture becoming obsolete on declivity towards apex, bearing long fine hairs. +Legs. +Procoxae widely separated, interspace between procoxae 0.03 times as wide as procoxa. Protibiae obliquely triangular, with 3–5 socketed teeth on lateral margin; posterior face smooth. Meso- and metatibiae with 6–8 socketed teeth. +Genitalia. +Aedeagus long and slender; penis body long and narrowly to apex; apodeme slenderly curves gradually towards the apex ( +Fig. 6D +) + + + + +Remarks: +The antennal structure of the population of male + +X. derupteterminatus + +is extremely variable. Initially, we classified the male specimens into three distinct morphospecies based on the distinctly varied characteristics of their antennae. This variation sometimes appears even on a singleton specimen, for instance, the apical margin of the first segment of the left club is medially pointed in anterior view, while one of the right club is even ( +Fig. 5 A and B +). Additionally, in another population, the funicle segments are thick and composed of two or three distinct segments ( +Fig. 4 A and B +). The color varies from black to yellowish brown. + + + + +Distribution in Lao P.D.R: +Luang Namtha province + + +Biological notes. +We collected populations of this species from + +Pometia pinnata + +( +Sapindaceae +), found on small branches with a diameter ranging from +5 to 7 cm +. These branches had fallen from a live tree, situated near a small river characterized by high humidity. The river maintained a continuous flow of water throughout the year. This primary forest habitat where samples were collected is located approximately +1 km +from the main road. This ambrosia beetle species ( + +X. derupteterminatus + +) was previously recorded only on + +Mangifera indica + +( +Anacardiaceae +) and + +Agathis + +( +Araucariaceae +) ( + +Smith +et al +. 2020 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D5/8C/03D58C6FFF8B2B01FF4D7DEDFC7EF854.xml b/data/03/D5/8C/03D58C6FFF8B2B01FF4D7DEDFC7EF854.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..607c56f9daa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D5/8C/03D58C6FFF8B2B01FF4D7DEDFC7EF854.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +First discovery of males of two ambrosia beetle species of Xylosandrus Reitter, 1913 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae), with their first records from Lao P. D. R + + + +Author + +Chouangthavy, Bounsanong +0000-0003-1715-6434 +Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Minami-osawa 1 - 1, Hachioji, Tokyo 192 - 0397, Japan. +bsnchouangthavy@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yoshida, Takahiro +Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Minami-osawa 1 - 1, Hachioji, Tokyo 192 - 0397, Japan. + + + +Author + +Eguchi, Katsuyuki +Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Minami-osawa 1 - 1, Hachioji, Tokyo 192 - 0397, Japan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-03-13 + + +5604 + + +2 + + +118 +130 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5604.2.2 + +journal article +308646 +10.11646/zootaxa.5604.2.2 +caa5677f-69aa-49b3-b2b1-32d3fdaa169b +1175-5326 +15035569 +AB603C83-D7BD-4758-8EA7-D1C16491AFDA + + + + + + + +Xylosandrus eupatorii +( +Eggers, 1940 +) + + + + + + + +Fig. 3 + + + + + + + +Xyleborus eupatorii +Eggers, 1940: 140 + + +. + + + + + +Xylosandrus eupatorii +(Eggers) + +: + +Schedl 1964: 213 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 male +: +Lao P.D. +R + +, + +Nam Ha National Biodiversity Conservation Area +, +Muang Sing +, +Luang Namtha province +, + +Northern Lao +P.D. + +R +, +21.126178N +, +101.243714E +, + +995 m + + + +alt., + +14. ix. 2023 + +, insecticide spray ( +B. Chouangthavy +, leg; +NUOL +) + +. + + +Male diagnosis. +Frons strongly convex, weakly punctate; punctures each bearing erect hair-like seta; eyes with upper part smaller than lower part; anterior margin of pronotum without serrations; elytral disc humped, strongly curved toward declivity, without granulates, finely punctate; declivital face with large strial punctures; each of interstriae with erect hair-like setae; posterolateral margins of elytra carinate; aedeagus short and wide; penis body wide at the base, vase-shaped, gradually extending to a broader middle and narrowed towards apex ( +Fig 6A +). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Xylosandrus eupatorii + +, male habitus, +A +lateral, +B +dorsal, +C +ventral, +D +declivity. + + + + + +Description of male +. + +body small, +1.4 mm +long (n = 1), 0.7 times longer than wide. Pronotum and elytra light brown. +Head. +Epistoma not divided, transverse, with hair-like setae, with smooth surface. Frons strongly convex, weakly punctate; punctures each bearing an erect hair-like seta, both punctures and setae yellowish brown. Eyes somewhat strongly emarginate (approximately +0.09-0.1 mm +), upper part smaller than lower part. Submentum large, distinctly triangular, slightly impressed. Antennal scape long, normal thick and bent, as long as club. Pedicel thick, as wide as scape. Antennal club as in female, combined length of the funicular segments about 2 times as long as scape, 4 +th +segment of funicle fused with antennal club. +Pronotum +0.6 mm +, as long as wide, rounded in dorsal view ( +type +1). Pronotal disc punctate, side slightly curved in basal towards apex, summit at middle, with asperities weak on anterior 1/2. Lateral sides of disc as short or slightly equal anterior slope, basic +type +0, flat, slightly curved toward the summit, summit at basal 1/2; anterior margin without serrations, anterior slope weakly asperate, asperities widely spaced, flat, lower toward the summit. +Scutellum +triangular, large, U-shaped, at same level as surrounding elytral surface. +Elytra +0.8 mm +as long as wide 0.6; sides feebly convex on basal 1/3, then curving toward apex. Base slightly curved, humeral angles rounded, lateral side curving from humeral angle to apex. Disc short, in lateral view humped, apex rounded; striae and interstriae smooth, apical 3/4 humped and connecting to declivity, feebly convex toward apex, with few small punctures, punctures fine and rarely setose. Declivital commencing from basal third, steep; posterolateral margins strongly carinate to interstriae 7; striae and interstriae confused on the posterior half of elytra and declivity, each puncture becoming obsolete on declivity towards apex, rarely with short or long fine hair-like setae. +Legs +. Procoxae widely separated, interspace between procoxae 0.03 times as wide as procoxa. Protibiae obliquely triangular, with five socketed teeth on lateral margin; posterior face smooth; mesotibiae with eight socketed teeth; metatibiae with 10 socketed teeth. +Genitalia +. Aedeagus short and wide; penis body vase-shaped, wide at the base, gradually extending to a broader middle and narrowed towards apex; apodeme thick and curved, resembling the shape of forceps. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Unusual intraspecific variation in the antennal club of + +X. derupteterminatus + +(male). +A +population 1 with two distinct segments, which are thickened. +B +population 2 with three distinct funicle segments and the fourth segment pointed at the base of the antennal club. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Unusual variation occurred in a singleton specimen in the antennal club of + +X. derupteterminatus + +(male). +A +the apical margin of the first segment of the left club is pointed in the middle in the anterior view, and the funicle segments are not distinctly separated. +B +the right club is regular or even, with the funicle segments clearly separated. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Xylosandrus eupatorii + +male +A +spiculum gastrale, +B +aedeagus; + +Xylosandrus derupteterminatus + +male +C +spiculum gastrale, +D +aedeagus. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Preliminary phylogeny of + +Xylosandrus +species + +based on the mtCOI gene fragment, inferred using maximum likelihood (ML). Node labels indicate posterior probability (%). Male specimens are represented by blue text, and female specimens by red text in this study. Black text highlighted with species names indicates data retrieved from GenBank. + + + + +Distribution in Lao P.D.R: +Luang Namtha province + + +Biological notes: +This species both male and female collected the same habitat environment and host plant species of + +X. derupteterminatus + +. Previously, female of this species had only been recorded on + +Eupatorium + +( +Asteraceae +) according to +Eggers (1940) +. In the present study, we identified additional host plant species for + +X. derupteterminatus + +, collected from + +Pometia pinnata + +( +Sapindaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EF/87/03EF87EEFFD7E450FF5CFD40FA43C479.xml b/data/03/EF/87/03EF87EEFFD7E450FF5CFD40FA43C479.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55b10feec62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EF/87/03EF87EEFFD7E450FF5CFD40FA43C479.xml @@ -0,0 +1,614 @@ + + + +Two new species of the South African genus Stenomastigus Leleup (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-02-20 + + +5590 + + +1 + + +101 +112 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5590.1.5 +1175-5326 +14952788 +F3564D30-CD19-42CA-A3D8-1D8A52317AB6 + + + + +Species and subspecies of + +Stenomastigus + +can be identified using the key given below (males only). + + + + +The systematics of this genus is still unclear, and the status of some subspecies requires further study. Populations of + +Stenomastigus + +inhabit strongly fragmented habitats separated by areas transformed by humans, and specimens from such separated populations within some species differ. This problem was solved by +Leleup (1968) +by establishing many subspecies (not only in + +Stenomastigus + +, but also in + +Palaeostigus +Newton + +). Some of them differ mainly in external features ( +e.g. +, pigmentation), and some show strong differences in the shape of the aedeagus. It seems that all subspecies of + +S. longicornis +Leleup + +may be in future elevated to species rank, + +S. varii saxatilis +Leleup + +and + +S. varii fontinalis +Leleup + +are candidates for synonymization and seem to represent one species separate from + +S. varii varii +Leleup + +, and + +S. varii riparius +Leleup + +also may be a separate species. Moreover, + +S. holmi +Franz + +requires redescription, because the aedeagus was illustrated only in the lateral view, and the original description is too fragmentary. + + + + + + + +1 +Protibia with subtriangular tooth with sharp-angled apex.......................................... + + +S. kochi +Leleup + + + + + + +- +Protibia lacking subtriangular tooth with sharp-angled apex.................................................... +2 + + + + + + +2 +Distoventral region of protrochanter forming elongate projection at least as long as proximal (articulating) region of trochanter........................................................................................... +3 + + + + +- +If distoventral region of protrochanter is developed as elongate projection, it is much shorter than proximal region of trochanter........................................................................................... +5 + + + + + + +3 +Elytra dark brown; protrochanteral projection gradually narrowing distally; capsular region of aedeagus delimited distally by constriction as narrow as ~1/3 of its width............................................... + + +S. kosianus +Jałoszyński + + + + + + +- +Elytra light umbra brown; protrochanteral projection indistinctly broadening distally; capsular region of aedeagus delimited distally by constriction wider than half of its width........................................................... +4 + + + + + + +4 +Protibia widest proximad subapical emargination; paramere in lateral view with conspicuously long lateral subtriangular process opposite endophallus........................................................... + + +S. basilewskyi +Leleup + + + + + + +- +Protibia widest distad subapical emargination; paramere in lateral view with vestigial lateral rounded process opposite endophallus............................................................................. + + +S. allaeri +Leleup + + + + + + + + +5 +Protrochanter nearly quadrate; paramere in lateral view distad apex of copulatory piece as long as or longer than remaining region of aedeagus; and basal capsule delimited by constriction much broader than its half width or not delimited......... +6 + + + + +- +Protrochanter clearly elongate; paramere distad apex of copulatory piece shorter than remaining region of aedeagus, if longer, then basal capsule delimited by constriction narrower than its half width.......................................... +9 + + + + + + +6 +Parameral apex in lateral view bifurcate................................................................... +7 + + + + +- +Parameral apex in lateral view not bifurcate................................................................ +8 + + + + + + +7 +Paramere distad apex of endophallus much longer than remaining region of aedeagus, in lateral view largely straight, bent toward abparameral side only in subapical region..................................... + + +S. longicornis bicolor +Leleup + + + + + + +- +Paramere distad apex of endophallus as long as remaining region of aedeagus, in lateral view bent twice, in submedian and subapical regions...................................................... + + +S. longicornis umkomaasiensis +Leleup + + + + + + + + +8 +Paramere in abparameral view bent in subapical region......................... + + +S. longicornis longicornis +(Boheman) + + + + + + +- +Paramere in abparameral view straight............................................. + + +S. longicornis errans +Leleup + + + + + + + + +9 +Distoventral region of protrochanter forming pointed subtriangular projection............. + + +S. berlinafricanus +Jałoszyński + + + + + + +- +Distoventral region of protrochanter not subtriangular....................................................... +10 + + + + + + +10 +Basal capsule in abparameral view distinctly narrower than remaining region of aedeagus........................... +11 + + + + +- +Basal capsule in abparameral view broader than or subequal in width to remaining region of aedeagus................. +12 + + + + + + +11 +Elytra nearly black; basal capsule in abparameral view much narrower than remaining region of aedeagus.................................................................................................... + + +S. vulgaris +(Lhoste) + + + + + + +- +Elytra dark umbra brown; basal capsule in abparameral view as wide as remaining region of aedeagus............................................................................................. + + +S. mpumalanganus +Jałoszyński + + + + + + + + +12 +Basal capsule in abparameral view distinctly broader than remaining region of aedeagus............................ +13 + + + + +- +Basal capsule in abparameral view subequal in width to remaining region of aedeagus.............................. +14 + + + + + + +13 +Elytra nearly black; paramere in abparameral view nearly straight and conspicuously slender....... + + +S. dendrophilus +Leleup + + + + + + +- +Elytra light umbra brown; paramere in abparameral view recurved and conspicuously stout............ + + +S. jeanneli +Leleup + + + + + + + + +14 +Aedeagus (together with paramere) more than 10 times as long as wide.............................. + + +S. moori +Leleup + + + + + + +- Aedeagus (together with paramere) at most 9 times as long as wide............................................. +15 + + + + + + +15 +Distal region of aedeagus (together with paramere) shorter than basal capsule.................................... +16 + + + + +- +Distal region of aedeagus (together with paramere) longer than basal capsule..................................... +17 + + + + + + +16 +In lateral view paramere strongly broadened in subapical region............................. + + +S. pilicornis +(Boheman) + + + + + + +- +In lateral view paramere not broadened......................................................... + + +S. holmi +Franz + + + + + + + + +17 +Elytra black.............................................................................. + + +S. franzi +Leleup + + + + + + +- +Elytra light or dark umbra brown........................................................................ +18 + + + + + + +18 +Distal region of aedeagus (together with paramere) only slightly longer than basal capsule........... + + +S. inopinatus +Leleup + + + + + + +- +Distal region of aedeagus (together with paramere) several times longer than basal capsule.......................... +19 + + + + + + +19 +In abparameral view distal region of paramere subtriangular, gradually narrowing towards apex, only ~3 times as long as wide and much shorter than copulatory piece...................................................... + + +S. joannae +Leleup + + + + + + +- +In abparameral view distal region of paramere rod-like, over 5 times as long as wide and as long as or longer than copulatory piece.............................................................................................. +20 + + + + + + +20 +In lateral view, apex of paramere broadened, spatulate....................................................... +21 + + + + +- +In lateral view, apex of paramere not broadened............................................................ +22 + + + + + + +21 +Head pitch brown or black, pronotum pitch brown......................................... + + +S. varii saxatilis +Leleup + + + + + + +- +Head dark reddish, pronotum light reddish brown........................................ + + +S. varii fontinalis +Leleup + + + + + + + + +22 +Pronotum black.................................................................... + + +S. bulirschi +Jałoszyński + + + + + + +- +Pronotum reddish brown.............................................................................. +23 + + + + + + +23 +In abparameral view basal capsule more than twice as long as wide; basal and distal regions of paramere confluent, not delimited by rapid narrowing...................................................... + + +S. pseudofranzi +Jałoszynski + + + + + + +- In abparameral view basal capsule at most twice as long as wide; distal region of paramere delimited from basal region by rapid narrowing.......................................................................................... +24 + + + + + + +24 +In abparameral and lateral views paramere distinctly recurved, with lateral margins sinuate............ + + +S. varii varii +Leleup + + + + + + +- +In abparameral and lateral views paramere weakly curved, with lateral margins not sinuate......... + + +S. varii riparius +Leleup + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F2/AF/03F2AF08FFB1FFC6C7D227B3FAD6F8C2.xml b/data/03/F2/AF/03F2AF08FFB1FFC6C7D227B3FAD6F8C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58fa359f721 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F2/AF/03F2AF08FFB1FFC6C7D227B3FAD6F8C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +New data on Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) of Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Sinev, Artem Y. +Biological Faculty, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory, Moscow 119991, Russia. + + + +Author + +Dadykin, Ivan A. +A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Leninsky Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia. + + + +Author + +Umi, Wahidah A. D. +Microalgae-Biota Technology and Innovation Group (ALBIC), Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia. + + + +Author + +Yusoff, Fatimah M. +Microalgae-Biota Technology and Innovation Group (ALBIC), Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia. & International Institute of Aquaculture and Aquatic Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 70150 Port Dickson, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-03-14 + + +5604 + + +3 + + +255 +284 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5604.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5604.3.3 +1175-5326 +C8E5E697-223C-45A0-A104-134328213586 + + + + + + + +Bosmina +( +Liederobosmina +) +meridionalis +Sars, 1904 + + + + + + + +Figs. 3E–H +, +4C–F + + +Sars 1904: 63–63 +, Pl. 34, +Figs. 3a–c +. +Kořínek 1971: 286–289 +, +Figs. 8A–F +; +Kořínek 1983: 89–90 +, Figs. 104–107; +Kořínek, Sacherová & Havel 1997: 15 +; figs. 2C, 4F; +Kotov et al. 2009: 19–21 +, +Figs. 9–10 +. + + + + +Material examined. + +Several +parthenogenetic females from a tin-mining lake in +Dengkil +, +Selangor +( +2.86975° N +, +101.6685° E +), + +5.10.2013 + + +; + +numerous parthenogenetic females from +Batu Dam +reservoir, +Selangor +( +3.27472° N +, +101.691° E +), + +30.11.2014 + + +; + +numerous parthenogenetic females from +Bukit Merah +reservoir, +Perak state +( +5.04147° N +, +100.6582° E +), + +26.01.2018 + + +; + +several parthenogenetic females from a pond at +Taiping +, +Perak state +( +4.85679° N +, +100.7518° E +), + +04.12.2014 + + +; + +numerous parthenogenetic females from +Garden Lake +, +Taiping +, +Perak +( +4.91688° N +, +100.7122°E +), + +26.01.2018 + + +. + + +This is the first record for +Malaysia +. Studied specimens have the morphology typical of the species ( +Figs. 3E–F +, +4C–F +), including characteristic position of lateral head pore ( +Figs. 3G +, +4D– E +) and rounded frontal head pore ( +Fig. 4F +). + +Bosmina +( +Liederobosmina +) +meridionalis + +is the only species of subgenus + +Liederobosmina + +present in the East Hemisphere, the taxon was first described from +Australia +and +New Zealand +( +Sars 1904 +) and is common in the Indo-Malaysian Province ( +Sanoamuang 1998 +; + +Maiphae +et al. +2008 + +; +Tanaka & Ohtaka 2010 +; Chattergee +et al. +2013). For the description of female see +Kořínek (1983 +, +1999 +) and for the description of male see + +Kotov +et al. +(2009) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F2/AF/03F2AF08FFB2FFC5C7D22668FE35F8D3.xml b/data/03/F2/AF/03F2AF08FFB2FFC5C7D22668FE35F8D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c33523e29cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F2/AF/03F2AF08FFB2FFC5C7D22668FE35F8D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +New data on Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) of Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Sinev, Artem Y. +Biological Faculty, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory, Moscow 119991, Russia. + + + +Author + +Dadykin, Ivan A. +A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Leninsky Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia. + + + +Author + +Umi, Wahidah A. D. +Microalgae-Biota Technology and Innovation Group (ALBIC), Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia. + + + +Author + +Yusoff, Fatimah M. +Microalgae-Biota Technology and Innovation Group (ALBIC), Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia. & International Institute of Aquaculture and Aquatic Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 70150 Port Dickson, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-03-14 + + +5604 + + +3 + + +255 +284 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5604.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5604.3.3 +1175-5326 +C8E5E697-223C-45A0-A104-134328213586 + + + + + + + +Bosmina +( +Sinobosmina +) +fatalis +Burckhardt, 1924 + + + + + + + +Figs. 3A–D +, +4A–B + + +Burckhardt 1924: 235–237 +, 240–241, +Fig. 10 +(fatalis, +fatalis var. cyanopotamia +, +fatalis var. megalolimnetis +); +Chiang & Du 1979: 170–172 +, Fig. 112; +Lieder 1983: 127 +, +Figs. 2 +, +7b +, +8b +; +Kotov et al. 2009: 14–17 +, +Figs. 6–8 +(fatalis, fatalis cyanopotamia); +Kotov et al. 2012: 69–71 +, Fig. 15; +Korovchinsky et al. 2021b: 247–249 +, Figs. 72, 7–11. + + + + +Material examined. + +Over +20 parthenogenetic females from +Putrajaya +Wetland +, +Putrajaya +( +2.94434° N +, +101.6926° E +), coll. in + +24.01.2018 + + +. + + +This is the first record for +Malaysia +. The species was previously reported from the same locality by + +Umi +et al. +(2020) + +as + +B +. ( +Bosmina +) +longirostris + +. +Studied specimens have the morphology typical of the species ( +Figs. 3A–D +, +4A +), including characteristic position of lateral head pore ( +Fig. 3C +), and horseshoe-shaped frontal head pore ( +Fig. 4B +). The species clearly differs from other species found in +Malaysia +, + +B. +( +Liederobosmina) meridionalis + +, +in position of the lateral head pore and shape of the frontal pore. + +B. +( +S. +) +fatalis + +is endemic to East and Southeast Asia, distributed in +Thailand +, +Cambodia +, the +Philippines +, eastern +China +, +Korea +and +Japan +( + +Maiphae +et al. +2008 + +; +Tanaka & Ohtaka 2010 +; + +Korovchinsky +et al. +2021b + +). For detailed description of female see + +Kotov +et al +. (2012) + +, for description of male see + +Kotov +et al. +(2009) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F2/AF/03F2AF08FFB3FFC4C7D2208BFACFF8D6.xml b/data/03/F2/AF/03F2AF08FFB3FFC4C7D2208BFACFF8D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4984659ee2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F2/AF/03F2AF08FFB3FFC4C7D2208BFACFF8D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +New data on Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) of Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Sinev, Artem Y. +Biological Faculty, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory, Moscow 119991, Russia. + + + +Author + +Dadykin, Ivan A. +A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Leninsky Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia. + + + +Author + +Umi, Wahidah A. D. +Microalgae-Biota Technology and Innovation Group (ALBIC), Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia. + + + +Author + +Yusoff, Fatimah M. +Microalgae-Biota Technology and Innovation Group (ALBIC), Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia. & International Institute of Aquaculture and Aquatic Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 70150 Port Dickson, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-03-14 + + +5604 + + +3 + + +255 +284 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5604.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5604.3.3 +1175-5326 +C8E5E697-223C-45A0-A104-134328213586 + + + + + + + +Streblocerus spinulatus +Smirnov, 1992 + + + + + + + +Fig. 2 + + +Idris & Fernando 1981a: 237–238 +, +Figs. 8–10 +( + +pygmaeus + +); +Idris 1983: 42–43 +, Fig. 20 ( + +pygmaeus + +); +Smirnov 1992: 126 +, Figs. 528–530. + + + + +Material examined +. + +Several +parthenogenetic females from a forest waterbody near +Muadzam Shah +, +Pahang +, ( +3.12474° N +, +102.9969° E +), + +18.10.2013 + + +; + +11 parthenogenetic females from +Chini Lake +, +Pahang state +( +3.43257° N +, +02.9186° E +), + +19.03.2013 + + +; + +several parthenogenetic females from various locations in +Bera Lake +, +Pahang +, on + +1.02.2018 + + +. + + +Body shape of the studied specimens ( +Fig. 2A–C +) is typical of the genus, with a head length of about half the length of the valves. Valves and head are covered by a peculiar scale-like sculpture. The morphology of antennule, antenna and labrum is typical of the genus ( +Fig. 2D–E +). + +Streblocerus spinulatus + +clearly differs from the Eurasian + +S. serricaudatus + +s. lato (see +Hudec 2010 +and + +Tiang-nga +et al. +2020 + +), Venezuelan + +S. superserricaudatus +Smirnov, Alvarez & Castillo, 1995 + +(see + +Smirnov +et al. +1995 + +) and West African + +S. inexpectatus +Dumont, 1981 + +(see +Dumont 1981 +) in absence of denticles on preanal margin of the postabdomen (see +Fig. 2F +). + +Streblocerus spinulatus + +differs from its sibling species, + +S. pigmaeus +Sars, 1901 + +, in having much longer setulae on preanal margin of the postabdomen (see +Fig. 2F +). + + + +Streblocerus spinulatus + +was described by +Idris & Fernando (1981a) +from Peninsular +Malaysia +as + +S. pygmaeus +Sars, 1901 + +, although the latter is described from +Brazil +and is known from the Central and South America. +Smirnov (1992) +has proposed that this population belongs to a distinct species. + +Streblocerus spinulatus + +is known from a few localities in Peninsular +Malaysia +: Chini Lake, +Pahang +(our data), Subang Lake, +Selangor +, Batang Bertunjai pond, +Selangor +and Mengkarak rice field and +Pahang +( +Idris & Fernando 1981a +). Also, the species was observed in one locality in +Sabah +, East +Malaysia +( +Sinev & Yusoff 2018 +) and in North-East +Thailand +( + +Tiang-nga +et al. +2020 + +). Records of + +Streblocerus + +from +China +in +Chiang & Du (1979) +might also belong to + +S. spinulatus + +and should be revised. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F2/AF/03F2AF08FFBEFFC9C7D2261AFD6DF823.xml b/data/03/F2/AF/03F2AF08FFBEFFC9C7D2261AFD6DF823.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2828bda859 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F2/AF/03F2AF08FFBEFFC9C7D2261AFD6DF823.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +New data on Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) of Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Sinev, Artem Y. +Biological Faculty, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory, Moscow 119991, Russia. + + + +Author + +Dadykin, Ivan A. +A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Leninsky Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia. + + + +Author + +Umi, Wahidah A. D. +Microalgae-Biota Technology and Innovation Group (ALBIC), Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia. + + + +Author + +Yusoff, Fatimah M. +Microalgae-Biota Technology and Innovation Group (ALBIC), Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia. & International Institute of Aquaculture and Aquatic Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 70150 Port Dickson, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-03-14 + + +5604 + + +3 + + +255 +284 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5604.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5604.3.3 +1175-5326 +C8E5E697-223C-45A0-A104-134328213586 + + + + + + + +Anthalona vandammei +Sinev + +, Tiang-nga, & Sanoamuang, 2023 + + + + + + +Figs. 6F–J + + +Maiphae, Pholpunthin & Dumont 2008: 34 +, +Fig. 2b +( + +Alona verrucosa + +); Sinev, Tiang-nga & Sanoamuang 2023: 68–74, +Figs. 1–5 +. + + + + +Material examined. + +Three +parthenogenetic females from +Bera Lake +, +Pahang +( +3.13704° N +, +102.60639° E +), + +01.02.2018 + + +. + + +This is the first record for +Malaysia +. Studied specimens have a body shape typical of the species ( +Fig. 6F +), morphology of valves ( +Fig. 6G +), head pores ( +Fig. 6H +), labrum ( +Fig. 6I +) and postabdomen ( +Fig. 6J +). The species is very close in morphology to + +Anthalona spinifera + +but differs from this and all other East Asian species of the genus in long posterior setae on valves ( +Fig. 6G +), with the last setae located at postero-ventral angle of valves, followed by 15 short setulae only. For detailed description see Sinev +et al. +(2023). + + + +Anthalona vandammei + +is a rare endemic of South-East Asia, previously known from Lake Kud-Thing in +Bueng Kan Province +, North-East +Thailand +, and in Thungtong swamp in +Surat Thani Province +, Southern +Thailand +(Sinev +et al. +2023). The species is associated with macrophytes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/34/17/87/34178785FFD8FFE0D7D9F1CCFD668EA7.xml b/data/34/17/87/34178785FFD8FFE0D7D9F1CCFD668EA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bb525b0323 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/34/17/87/34178785FFD8FFE0D7D9F1CCFD668EA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,475 @@ + + + +Bibio lanigerus Meigen (Diptera: Bibionidae) in the Nearctic region and some notes on other Nearctic species of Bibio Geoffroy + + + +Author + +Fitzgerald, Scott J. +Pacific Northwest Diptera Research Lab, 1460 SW Allen St., Corvallis, OR, 97333 USA. + + + +Author + +Dankowicz, Even +Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-03-13 + + +5604 + + +2 + + +145 +155 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5604.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5604.2.4 +1175-5326 +15035642 +14D8209-4323-44D3-9F21-52B1EA458EB9 + + + + + + + +Bibio lanigerus +Meigen, 1818 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–2 +) + + + + +Material Examined +. + +USA +: +Massachusetts +: +Middlesex Co. +, +Waltham +, +Brandeis University +, 42.366°, -71.264°, + +25 April 2023 + +, +J. Forrester +, +E. Dankowicz +, +7 males +, +2 females +( +SFC +), +8 specimens +in EtOH ( +MCZC +ENT:952161) + +; + +same except 42.3695°, -71.2535°, + +26 April 2023 + +, +15 males +( +SFC +) + +; + +same except 42.336°, -71.261°, + +3 May 2018 + +, E. +Dankowicz +, +1 male +( +MCZC +ENT:803976) + +; + +Suffolk Co. +, +Boston +, +Forest Hills +, + +28 May 1926 + +, +George Salt +, +1 male +( +MCZC +ENT:803977) + +; + +same except + +30 May 1927 + +, collector unknown, +1 male +( +MCZC +ENT:803978) + +; + +FRANCE +: +Gard +, ca. 44°3', 3°26', +La Rouvière +, ca. +1.5 km +SW, ~ + +900 m + +, + +9 April 1992 + +, +J.P. Haenni +, st.1, +1male +( +SFC +) + +; + +GERMANY +: +Saxony +: +Oetzsch +, + +3 May 1894 + +, +M. P. Riedel +, +1 male +( +MCZC +ENT:803968) + +; + +Thuringia +: +Pössneck, M. P +. +Riedel +, +1 male +( +MCZC +ENT:803969) + +; + +North Rhine-Westphalia +: +Uerdingen, M. P +. +Riedel +, +2 males +( +MCZC +ENT:803970, 803971) + +; + +Berlin +, collector unknown, +2 males +, +2 females +( +MCZC +ENT:803972, 803973, 803974, 803975) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. In the +Nearctic +region males ( +Figs. 1–2 +) can be distinguished by the following combination of characters: Legs bicolored (femora dark brown to black, tibiae lighter in color; orange to orange-brown), posterior wing veins pigmented, hind basitarsus slightly swollen, sausage-shaped, ca. 3–3.5x as long as wide and about 1/2 the width of the dilated apex of the hind tibia, fore tibial spur less than 1/2 length of spine, r-m subequal to distinctly longer than the base of Rs, antennal flagellum 7-segmented. This is a medium-sized (wing length about +4.5–5.5 mm +) spring-flying species. In the eastern +Nearctic +region males can usually be quickly recognized by the combination of the bicolored hind legs (strongly contrasting dark femur and pale tibia) and posterior wing veins pigmented, though non-average specimens of some other species may also fit here. + + + + +Comments +. + +Bibio lanigerus +Meigen + +is widespread in Europe ( +Krivosheina 1986 +). Material collected around Boston, Massachusetts dating back to 1926 was determined to be this species and compared with European specimens ( +France +& +Germany +) for confirmation. Over 300 photographic records (iNaturalist.com & BugGuide.Net) from between 2009 and 2023 were also confirmed to be + +B. lanigerus + +by ED and represent localities in Manhattan and western +Long Island, New York +; +Connecticut +; +Rhode Island +; eastern +Massachusetts +; southeastern +New Hampshire +; and southern +Maine +, +USA +. + +B. lanigerus + +appears to be an introduced species that has been slowly spreading from eastern Massachusetts. + + +Males of + +B. lanigerus + +are probably most similar to the western species + +B. sericatus +Hardy + +, but can be distinguished by the more contrasting hind femur and tibia (black and yellow respectively verses black/dark brown and brown with rufous tint), thinner hind tibial spurs (flatter and more spatulate in + +B. sericatus + +) and more apically dilated hind tibia (tibial apex about 2x the width of the basitarsus (see +Duda 1930 +, Textfig. 26) versus only slightly broader than the basitarsus in + +B. sericatus + +). Males of + +B. lanigerus + +key to couplet 47 ( + +B. nigrifemoratus +Hardy + +and + +B. cognatus +Hardy + +) in +Hardy (1945) +, but these are both western species with which it is unlikely to be confused; the former has been synonymized with + +B. atripilosus +James ( +Fitzgerald 1997b +) + +and has very distinctive male terminalia ( +Hardy1961: 185 +, +Fig. 6c +) and males of + +B. cognatus + +have only 3–4 antennal flagellomeres rather than seven in + +B. lanigerus + +( +Hardy 1945 +, +1961 +). Males also do not key easily beyond couplet +4 in +Hardy (1958 +; Insects of +Connecticut +) as the hind basitarsus is only slightly swollen rather than “distinctly enlarged” or “slender.” Females will key to + +B. fluginatus +Hardy + +in +Hardy (1945) +, but can be distinguished by the longer antennal flagellum; 7-segmented in + +B. lanigerus + +and 5-segmented in + +B. fluginatus + +. + + + +FIGS. 1–2. + +Bibio lanigerus +Meigen + +, male. 1. Habitus, in nature, Waltham, MA, USA, May 3, 2017, (c) Even Dankowicz. 2. Habitus, pinned specimen, scale bar = ca. 1.0 mm. + + + +Several keys are available to distinguish + +B. lanigerus + +from other European species (e.g. +Duda 1930 +, +Freeman & Lane 1985 +, +Skartveit 1995 +), but it is noteworthy that there has been some confusion between this species and + +B. hybridus +Haliday + +which was treated as a distinct species by +Freeman & Lane (1985) +based on a difference in pile color. Pile color can be extremely variable in + +Bibio +species + +( +Fitzgerald & Skartveit 1997 +) and is not sufficient evidence by itself for distinguishing a separate species; + +B. hybridus + +was treated as synonym of + +B. lanigerus + +by +Krivosheina (1986) +. + + + + +Biology +. + +B. lanigerus + +differs behaviorally from other + +Bibio + +in the +USA +and +Canada +that have been observed because males usually perch with the wings spread horizontally out from the body (rather than folded over abdomen) when at rest ( +Fig. 1 +). This has not been noted for the other 18 species of + +Bibio + +in the +USA +and +Canada +that are represented by a considerable number of confirmed photographic records on iNaturalist.org. + + +Jack Forrester (one of the collectors of the specimens studied here) describes their behavior on multiple occasions as: "hiding presumably under dead leaves when sun is blocked and then suddenly emerging en masse once it comes out again." This behavior is typical for what has been observed for numerous species of + +Bibio + +in the western +USA +. Timing of +Massachusetts +records mirrors the known spring-emergence of this species in Europe (e.g. April–May flight period in +Scotland +; + +Skartveit +et al +. 2013 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/34/17/87/34178785FFDAFFE7D7D9F095FDAA8F53.xml b/data/34/17/87/34178785FFDAFFE7D7D9F095FDAA8F53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b3743d14f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/34/17/87/34178785FFDAFFE7D7D9F095FDAA8F53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,380 @@ + + + +Bibio lanigerus Meigen (Diptera: Bibionidae) in the Nearctic region and some notes on other Nearctic species of Bibio Geoffroy + + + +Author + +Fitzgerald, Scott J. +Pacific Northwest Diptera Research Lab, 1460 SW Allen St., Corvallis, OR, 97333 USA. + + + +Author + +Dankowicz, Even +Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-03-13 + + +5604 + + +2 + + +145 +155 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5604.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5604.2.4 +1175-5326 +15035642 +14D8209-4323-44D3-9F21-52B1EA458EB9 + + + + + + + +Bibio velcidus +Hardy, 1937 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + +Type material examined +. + +Paratypes +: +CANADA +: +Ontario +: +Low Bush +, +Lake Abitibi +, + +12 June 1925 + +, +N.K. Bigelow +, +3 males +( +BYUC +) + +; + +New Brunswick +: +Fredericton +, + +30 May 1931 + +, +R +. +P. Gorham +, +1 male +( +BYUC +) [see “Comments” below concerning this specimen] + +. + + +Other material examined +. + +CANADA +: +New Brunswick +: +Sunbury Co. +, +Oromocto River +, +Hwy +101, +Tracy +, + +25 June 1993 + +, +Baumann +& +Kondratieff +, +1 male +( +BYUC +) + +; + +Quebec +: +Riviere +aux +Pins +, +Hwy +385, +N Forestville +, + +15 June 1997 + +, +Baumann +& +Kondratieff +, +3 males +( +BYUC +) + +, + +3 males +( +SFC +) + +. + + + + +Comments +. + +Bibio velcidus +Hardy + +has not been reported in the literature since its original description in 1937 ( +Hardy 1937 +). It was described from two sites in southeastern +Canada +; Low Bush, +Ontario +and Fredericton, +New Brunswick +with the type locality at Low Bush. +Hardy (1937) +listed the +holotype +as being deposited in the CNCI, but it could not be located there (SF pers. comm. with Brad Sinclair, +March 2023 +). However, +four paratype specimens +, including +three specimens +from the type locality at Low Bush, were found at the BYUC and form the basis of this study of the species. + + + +The +four paratypes +were found to represent more than one species. +The +specimen from +New Brunswick +represented an undersized (wing length about +5 mm +), but otherwise typical, specimen of + +B. vestitus +Walker + +; this specimen differed notably from the remaining +3 paratypes +by the longer fore tibial spur (about 4/5 length of spine), posterior wing veins unpigmented, very long and slender hind basitarsus, and different male terminalia. +The +male terminalia matched well with a more typically-sized specimen of this species from +New York +( +SFC +) + +. + + +The remaining +3 paratype specimens +from Low Bush can be characterized as follows: fore tibial spur ranging from a little over 1/2–3/4 the length of the spine, wing length about +5.5 mm +(n = 3), posterior veins pigmented and distinctly darker than the hyaline membrane, pterostigma pigmented, r-m subequal to slightly shorter than the base of Rs, hind legs with basal 1/3 of hind femur orangish with remainder brown, hind tibia and tarsi brownish with an orange tint (but tibia and tarsi appear paler overall than brown part of femur, especially when backlit), hind basitarsus relatively slender and about 4–4.5x as long as wide, hind tibial spurs apically acute, sensilla on inner surface of hind tibia 33–45 (n = 5 tibiae examined), antennal flagellum apparently with nine segments, mesonotal pile mostly dark with some pale pile more laterally, and male epandrium and gonostylus as in + +B. similis + +(see +Fitzgerald 1997b +, +Figs. 7 +& +10 +). + + +No structural differences could be found to distinguish the Low Bush specimens from the western species + +B. similis +James + +with the exception that the +3 male + +B. similis + +available for direct comparison (Colorado & Utah; SFC) were larger in size (wing length +6–7 mm +) and the Low Bush specimens all have the basal 1/3 of the hind femur orange ( +Fig. 3 +) while this was not true of the + +B. similis + +specimens studied. Aside from these two characters, the Low Bush specimens fit well with the characterization of + +B. similis + +provided by +Fitzgerald (1997b) +including the structure of the epandrium and gonostylus of the male terminalia which had not been previously studied in + +B. velcidus + +; illustrations of + +B. similis + +terminalia can be found in +Fitzgerald (1997b +, +Figs. 7 +& +10 +). Seven additional specimens from two other sites in southeastern +Canada +(listed under “Other material examined” above) were found to be conspecific with the Low Bush +paratypes +. Intraspecific variation in this additional material included the hind tibia of +one specimen +being nearly orange (lacking brown tint) and wing length from about +5–6 mm +in length (both slightly smaller and larger than specimens from the type series). In summary, the primary difference between the + +B. velcidus + +specimens and the + +B. similis + +specimens available for study were the wing length ( +5–6 mm +vs +6–7 mm +respectively) and that + +B. velcidus + +consistently had the basal 1/3 of the hind femur orange. + + +Whether these differences are meaningful with respect to species boundaries remains an open question. Neither + +B. velcidus + +nor + +B. similis + +are commonly collected and the intraspecific variation of both the wing length and leg color remain understudied. The wing length difference seems weak evidence when considering that commonly collected and studied species such as + +B. albipennis +Say + +can have wing length variation from +5.25–8 mm +in length, yet average size is often useful in helping to recognize many species. Leg coloration is known to be variable in many + +Bibio +species + +, but + +B. velcidus + +specimens consistently had the basal 1/3 of the hind femur orangish with remainder brown while the intraspecific variation of the leg color of + +B. similis + +discussed by +Fitzgerald (1997b) +does not mention this aspect, only stating that “legs range in color from black to dark brown to the femora blackish and the tibia and tarsi brown orange.” At present, + +B. similis + +and + +B. velcidus + +also appear to be allopatric; specimens of + +B. similis + +reported as far east as western +South Dakota +( +Fitzgerald 1997b +) and specimens of + +B. velcidus + +as far west as eastern +Ontario +. Whether they are truly allopatric or if this is just a function of collecting remains unclear. Further study seems warranted before the status of + +B. velcidus + +can be further addressed, but it is best treated as a distinct taxon until more data suggests otherwise. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/41/58/87/415887C0FFC7FFAAFF15FE995163A958.xml b/data/41/58/87/415887C0FFC7FFAAFF15FE995163A958.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b8500b4093 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/41/58/87/415887C0FFC7FFAAFF15FE995163A958.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +A new species of Pauroaspis Tang (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Asterolecaniidae) from southwestern China, with a key to species worldwide + + + +Author + +Li, Yu-Ang +0009-0004-8851-6796 +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, P. R. China. + + + +Author + +Wang, Yizhe +0009-0004-4703-2226 +State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China. +yizhewang08@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wu, San-An +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, P. R. China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-03-13 + + +5604 + + +2 + + +185 +190 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5604.2.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5604.2.8 +1175-5326 +15035698 +2537F5BF-5795-4D33-930B-531BF88D780D + + + + + + + +Pauroaspis chuanensis +Li & Wu + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +. + +Adult +♀ +, +CHINA +: +Sichuan Province +, / +Yibin City +, +Changning County +, +Zhuhai Town +, / +28.4975 N +, +104.9248 E +, + +311 m + +, / on bamboo, / + +6 November 2024 + +, / coll. +Yizhe Wang. Mounted +with other +2 adult +♀♀ +together on 1 slide ( +BFUC +). +The +holotype +specimen is marked with a black circle in permanent marker. + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +Same data as holotype, +2 ♀♀ +mounted together with +holotype +on 1 slide; +2 ♀♀ +mounted together on 1 slide; and +7 ♀♀ +mounted together on 1 slide ( +BFUC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/6A/06/F5/6A06F520B30446059BBDDEC820C5FF70.xml b/data/6A/06/F5/6A06F520B30446059BBDDEC820C5FF70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07a7ecc130f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/6A/06/F5/6A06F520B30446059BBDDEC820C5FF70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +Three new species of Rhynchonema (Monhysterida: Xyalidae) from the Brazilian continental shelf, Potiguar Basin + + + +Author + +Mota, Juliana Thays +Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Avenida Professor Moraes Rego, s / n, Departamento Zoologia, Cidade Universitária, Recife, Pernambuco 50670 - 901. Brazil + + + +Author + +Neres, Patrícia Fernandes +0000-0003-1152-4953 +Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Avenida Professor Moraes Rego, s / n, Departamento Zoologia, Cidade Universitária, Recife, Pernambuco 50670 - 901. Brazil +patricia_neres@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Esteves, André Morgado +0000-0003-0921-2731 +Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Avenida Professor Moraes Rego, s / n, Departamento Zoologia, Cidade Universitária, Recife, Pernambuco 50670 - 901. Brazil & Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Avenida Professor Moraes Rego, s / n, Departamento Zoologia, Cidade Universitária, Recife, Pernambuco 50670 - 901. Brazil +andresteves.ufpe@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-03-14 + + +5604 + + +3 + + +285 +308 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5604.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5604.3.4 +1175-5326 +828F7BF8-0383-48F5-A401-E611E314562C + + + + + + + +Rhynchonema laminam + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 1–4 +, +Table 1 +) + + + + +Material studied. +Six males +, +three females +. Glycerin slides. + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +male ( +MOUFPE 0032 +), +paratype +female ( +MOUFPE 0033 +), other +paratypes +: +5 males +(NM LMZOO-UFPE 504–508) and +2 females +(NM LMZOO-UFPE 509–510). + + + +Type locality +. + +Holotype +male and +paratype +female: +5º01’34.8”S +; +36º20’11.2”W +( + +8 m +depth + +). +Potiguar Basin +, located along the coast of the state of +Rio Grande do Norte +and the extreme west of the state of +Ceará +, in the +Northeast region +of +Brazil +. Collected in 2013. +In +sediments from rhodolith beds. + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet + +‘ +laminam + +’ is given to the species due to the presence of a large amphideal plate where its amphideal fovea is located. + + + + +Description. (Males). +Body cylindrical 554–637 μm long. Maximum body diameter corresponding to 5–8 times the head diameter. Cuticle strongly annulated (making it difficult to visualize some internal structures). The annules are larger after the amphideal fovea, where vacuoles can be observed. Inversion of the cuticle annules in relation to its direction. From the cephalic region to the end of the intestine the annules are directed to the anterior part of the body, from the end of the intestine to the tip of the tail the annules are oriented towards the back region of the body.Arrangement of anterior sensilla not observed (probably lost during sample processing). Somatic setae long and fine, present along the entire body length. Amphideal fovea oval and elongated, accommodated on amphideal plate, occupying 100% of corresponding body diameter, located 41–52 μm from the anterior end and presenting 29–32 anterior cuticular annules. Buccal cavity 51–57 μm long, elongated and narrow. The buccal cavity end is in the central region of the amphideal fovea. Nerve ring and secretory-excretory pore not observed (the same condition was observed in all analyzed specimens). Pharynx (165–186 μm long) without terminal bulb. Small cardia surrounded by the anterior portion of the intestine. Reproductive system with two anterior and extended testes, located to the left of the intestine. Spicules symmetrical, 11–14 μm long (1 time the cloacal body diameter), with proximal region slightly curved and cephalized, difficult to see (spicules appear poorly sclerotized and the thick cuticle increases the difficulty of visualization, the same condition was observed in all analyzed specimens). Gubernaculum occupying 23–54% of spicules length, with a dorsal apophysis 4–6 μm long and pointed projection in its proximal portion facing the anterior region of the body. Two small precloacal papilliform supplements, that are difficult to visualize. Tail conical, about 4–4.6 times the cloacal body diameter. Three caudal glands present. + + + +Paratypes +(Females). + +Similar to males. Body measuring 486–703 μm in length and maximum diameter of 15–20 μm. Sexual dimorphism of the amphideal fovea shape and size present. Females with circular amphideal fovea, accommodated on an elongated amphideal plate (8–10 μm long), occupying 50–60% of corresponding body diameter, located at the end of pharyngostome, 34–59 μm (11–15 times head diameter) from anterior end. Cuticle has 28–32 annules anterior to the amphideal fovea. Buccal cavity similar to that of males (39–60 μm long). Nerve ring and secretory-excretory pore not observed. Reproductive system monodelphic prodelphic, with the ovary extended to the left of the intestine. Vulva located posterior to the middle region of the body at 349–499 μm from anterior end (71–76% of body length). Tail conical, about 3.8–5.3 times anal body diameter. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Rhynchonema laminam + + +sp.nov. + +is characterized by an annulated cuticle with vacuoles and long somatic setae throughout the body, without distribution pattern. 23–32 annules anterior to the amphideal fovea. Sexual dimorphism in relation to the shape, oval, very elongated and large big amphideal fovea in males, occupying 100% of the corresponding diameter; circular and smaller in females, occupying 50–60% of the corresponding body diameter. Both sexes present an elongated amphideal plate (11–16 μm long in males and 8–10 μm in females). Spicules poorly sclerotized (1 time cloacal body diameter), with proximal region slightly curved and cephalized. Gubernaculum with dorsal apophysis and anteriorly pointed projection. Two very small papilliform precloacal supplements. Tail conical, 3.8–5.3 times cloacal or anal body diameter. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Rhynchonema laminam + + +sp. nov. + +holotype male (MOUFPE 0032): (A) overview, (B) anterior region (buccal cavity, amphideal plate, amphideal fovea, anterior annules and vacuoles), (C) spicules and gubernaculum, (D) posterior region (tail, cuticle, precloacal supplements and caudal glands). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Rhynchonema laminam + + +sp. nov. + +holotype male (MOUFPE 0032): (A) overview, (B) anterior region (amphideal plate and amphideal fovea), (C) anterior region, (D) posterior end: arrow indicating the spicules and gubernaculum, (E) posterior end: arrow indicating the precloacal supplements, (F) posterior region (tail and cuticle). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Rhynchonema laminam + + +sp. nov. + +paratype female (MOUFPE 0033): (A) overview, (B) anterior region (amphideal plate, amphideal fovea and buccal cavity), (C) posterior region (tail). + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Rhynchonema laminam + + +sp. nov. + +is differentiated from other species of the genus by a combination of characteristics: presence of the amphideal plate, sexual dimorphism in the morphology and size of the amphideal fovea, presence of cuticle vacuoles, spicules and gubernaculum shape and papilliform precloacal supplements. The species that most resembles + +Rhynchonema laminam + + +sp. nov. + +is + +Rhynchonema collare + +, in the presence of the amphideal plate (described by +Nicholas & Stewart 1995 +as “amphids separated by strong nonannulated cuticle”), amphideal fovea strongly dimorphic (longitudinally oval and occupying practically the entire corresponding body diameter in males, and much more smaller and circular in females), in addition to long somatic setae distributed throughout the body. However, + +R. collare + +presents asymmetrical spicules (morphology different from each other), while in the new species they are symmetrical. Furthermore, the gubernaculum is also different, in + +R. collare + +it presents a strong dorsocaudal apophysis ( +vs. +in + +R. laminam + + +sp. nov. +, + +gubernaculum with a dorsal apophysis with a pointed projection in its proximal portion facing the anterior region of the body). Additionally, the presence of vacuoles in the cuticle, as well as precloacal supplements were not mentioned in the description of + +R. collare + +, however, both characteristics are present in the new species. + + +The presence of amphideal plate is also observed in + +Rhynchonema deconincki + +, + +Rhynchonema quemer + +and + +Rhynchonema scutatum + +. Nevertheless, + +R. quemer + +and + +R. deconincki + +, differ from the new species by the presence of a spiral structure in their amphideal fovea, and + +R. scutatum + +has a circular amphideal fovea in both sexes, although it is larger in the males, as in the new species + +( +R. laminam + + +sp. nov. + +has an oval elongated amphideal fovea in males and circular in females).Additionally, all have symmetry in their spicules, but + +R. quemer + +does not have a gubernaculum, + +R. deconincki + +has a small gubernaculum without apophysis, and + +R. scutatum + +has a gubernaculum with a poorly developed apophysis and a pointed anterior projection ( + +R. laminam + + +sp. nov. + +has a gubernaculum with a dorsal apophysis and a pointed anterior projection). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/6A/06/F5/6A06F520B30646009BBDD8FC20B3FEC8.xml b/data/6A/06/F5/6A06F520B30646009BBDD8FC20B3FEC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1a8c88d768 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/6A/06/F5/6A06F520B30646009BBDD8FC20B3FEC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Three new species of Rhynchonema (Monhysterida: Xyalidae) from the Brazilian continental shelf, Potiguar Basin + + + +Author + +Mota, Juliana Thays +Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Avenida Professor Moraes Rego, s / n, Departamento Zoologia, Cidade Universitária, Recife, Pernambuco 50670 - 901. Brazil + + + +Author + +Neres, Patrícia Fernandes +0000-0003-1152-4953 +Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Avenida Professor Moraes Rego, s / n, Departamento Zoologia, Cidade Universitária, Recife, Pernambuco 50670 - 901. Brazil +patricia_neres@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Esteves, André Morgado +0000-0003-0921-2731 +Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Avenida Professor Moraes Rego, s / n, Departamento Zoologia, Cidade Universitária, Recife, Pernambuco 50670 - 901. Brazil & Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Avenida Professor Moraes Rego, s / n, Departamento Zoologia, Cidade Universitária, Recife, Pernambuco 50670 - 901. Brazil +andresteves.ufpe@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-03-14 + + +5604 + + +3 + + +285 +308 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5604.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5604.3.4 +1175-5326 +828F7BF8-0383-48F5-A401-E611E314562C + + + + + + +Genus + +Rhynchonema +Cobb, 1920 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis +(Emended from +Fonseca & Bezerra 2014 +): +Xyalidae +. Cuticle coarsely striated, vacuoles may be present. Amphideal fovea placed over or very close to the end of pharyngostome. Its shape is circular or oval and an amphideal plate may be present (amphideal plate was used to characterize the cuticle annules without division which accommodates the entire amphideal fovea). In some species, amphideal fovea of the males is different to that of the females (oval x circular). The buccal cavity is long and tubular, divided in two parts: cheilostome, short anterior chamber at the level of cephalic setae; pharyngostome, a narrow tubular part extending along the cervical region. Males with two testes. Spicules can be symmetrical or asymmetrical. Gubernaculum is present in most species and normally with apophysis. Precloacal supplements present or absent, when present, they are papilliform (not always easy to see). Females with reproductive system monodelphic prodelphic the left of intestine. Tail conical. + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Rhynchonema cinctum +Cobb, 1920 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/6A/06/F5/6A06F520B30846109BBDDE802176F973.xml b/data/6A/06/F5/6A06F520B30846109BBDDE802176F973.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..718c0f84fd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/6A/06/F5/6A06F520B30846109BBDDE802176F973.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +Three new species of Rhynchonema (Monhysterida: Xyalidae) from the Brazilian continental shelf, Potiguar Basin + + + +Author + +Mota, Juliana Thays +Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Avenida Professor Moraes Rego, s / n, Departamento Zoologia, Cidade Universitária, Recife, Pernambuco 50670 - 901. Brazil + + + +Author + +Neres, Patrícia Fernandes +0000-0003-1152-4953 +Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Avenida Professor Moraes Rego, s / n, Departamento Zoologia, Cidade Universitária, Recife, Pernambuco 50670 - 901. Brazil +patricia_neres@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Esteves, André Morgado +0000-0003-0921-2731 +Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Avenida Professor Moraes Rego, s / n, Departamento Zoologia, Cidade Universitária, Recife, Pernambuco 50670 - 901. Brazil & Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Avenida Professor Moraes Rego, s / n, Departamento Zoologia, Cidade Universitária, Recife, Pernambuco 50670 - 901. Brazil +andresteves.ufpe@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-03-14 + + +5604 + + +3 + + +285 +308 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5604.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5604.3.4 +1175-5326 +828F7BF8-0383-48F5-A401-E611E314562C + + + + + + + +Rhynchonema cleoae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 9–12 +, +Table 3 +) + + + + +Material studied. +Four males +, +four females +. Glycerin slides. + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +male ( +MOUFPE 0036 +), +paratype +female ( +MOUFPE 0037 +), other +paratypes +: +three males +(NM LMZOO-UFPE 521–523) and +three females +(NM LMZOO-UFPE 524–526). + + + +Type locality +. + +Holotype +male and +paratype +female: +5º01’34.8”S +; +36º20’11.2”W +( + +8 m +depth + +). +Potiguar Basin +, located along the coast of the state of +Rio Grande do Norte +and the extreme west of the state of +Ceará +, in the +Northeast region +of +Brazil +. Collected in 2012. +In +sediments from rhodolith beds. + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet + +‘ +cleoae + +’ is given with great pleasure to this species, in honor of the niece of the first author, called Cléo Luisa de Macedo +Lima +. + + + + +Description. (Males). +Body cylindrical 537–684 μm long. Maximum body diameter corresponding to 6–8 times the head diameter. Clearly annulated cuticle presenting vacuoles (the annules closest to the amphideal fovea region are wider compared to the rest of the body, the vacuoles are best observed in this region). Inversion in the direction of the annules and longitudinal projections, the annules between the cephalic region and the middle portion of the intestine face the anterior region of the body, and the annules between the intestine and the tail face the posterior region. Only the outer labial setae were visualized. Amphideal fovea oval occupying the equivalent of four body annules in length, 47–53% of corresponding body diameter. Amphideal fovea located the end of pharyngostome (52–62 μm from anterior end), with 30–34 cuticular annules anterior to it. Buccal cavity tubular, long and narrow, with 52–61 μm in length). Nerve ring and secretory-excretory pore not observed (the same condition was observed in all analyzed specimens). Pharynx cylindrical (137–171 μm long), without terminal bulb. Cardia slightly rounded, involved by the intestine. Reproductive system with two testes located anterior and to the left of the intestine. Spicules symmetrical, 17–24 μm long (1 time the cloacal body diameter), thin and without great curvature, almost in a straight line (the spicules are poorly sclerotized). Gubernaculum occupying 24–34% of spicules length, presenting a singular projection in the form of a V, measuring 6–9 μm long. Apophysis absent. Precloacal supplements absent. Tail conical, about 4–5 times the cloacal body diameter. Caudal glands absent. + + + +Paratypes +(Females). + +Very similar to males. Body measuring 552–836 μm in length and maximum diameter 19–32 μm. Inversion of the annules is located at the level of the vulva, the annules in the anterior region of the body (anterior to the vulva) facing upwards, and the annules located posterior to the vulva face downwards. Sexual dimorphism of the amphideal fovea present. Females with a circular amphideal fovea, occupying the equivalent of three body annules in length, 47–53% of corresponding body diameter, located 46–63 μm (14–20 times head diameter) from anterior end (32–33 annules distance from anterior region). Buccal cavity similar to that of males, but shorter (47–63 μm long). Nerve ring and secretory-excretory pore not observed. Reproductive system is monodelphic prodelphic, formed by a single anterior ovary lying to the left of the intestine. Vulva located 393–582 μm from anterior end (70–72% of body length). Tail conical, about 3.8–4.4 times anal body diameter (the annules in this region have a smaller distance between one to the other). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Rhynchonema cleoae + + +sp. nov. + +is characterized by annulated cuticle with longitudinal projections and wider anterior annules, with vacuoles present. Buccal cavity more elongated. 30 to 34 annules anterior to the amphideal fovea. Sexual dimorphism in the amphideal fovea, in males it is oval-elongated, occupying equivalent to four annules and circular in females, occupying three annules. Amphideal fovea 47–53% of the corresponding body diameter in both sexes. Spicules thin and without great curvature (1 cloacal body diameter). Gubernaculum with projection in the form of a V. Two testes in the anterior and left portion of the intestine. Tail conical, corresponding to 3–5 cloacal or anal body diameter. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Rhynchonema cleoae + + +sp. nov. + +differs from other species of the genus by the presence of the amphideal fovea with sexual dimorphism related to the shape (oval-elongated in males vs circular in females, but similar in relation to diameter), cuticle with vacuolization, spicules and gubernaculum morphology. The species that most resemble + +Rhynchonema cleoae + + +sp. nov. +, + +are + +Rhynchonema falciferum + +, + +Rhynchonema sieverti + +and + +Rhynchonema pulchrum +, + +due to similarities in the shape of the amphideal fovea and the presence of sexual dimorphism (amphideal fovea oval and larger in males, circular and smaller in females); position of the amphideal fovea in relation to the anterior end of the body (varying between 46–62 μm), symmetry of the spicules and presence of gubernaculum. Nevertheless, neither of these species have vacuoles as seen in the new species and the position of the amphideal fovea in relation to the pharyngostome is divergent. In + +R. falciferum + +it is located before the end of the pharyngostome. In + +R. sieverti + +located posterior to the final portion of the pharyngostome and in + +R. pulchrum + +, as well as in the new species described, located at the end of pharyngostome. Furthermore, the species differ in terms of spicules morphology. + +R. falciferum +, + +as well as the new species, has straight spicules, however, it has a gubernaculum with a dorsal apophysis. + +R. pulchrum + +has spicules curved with a proximal region cephalated; gubernaculum with apophysis paddle-like, dorsally oriented. + +R. sieverti + +has curved spicules and gubernaculum with narrow dorsal apophysis ( + +vs. +R. cleoae + + +sp. nov. + +with thin spicules that are not curved, with a V-shaped gubernaculum and apophysis absent). + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Rhynchonema cleoae + + +sp. nov. + +holotype male (MOUFPE 0036): (A) overview, (B) anterior region (buccal cavity, amphideal fovea, anterior annules and vacuoles), (C) spicules and gubernaculum, (D) posterior region (tail). + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Rhynchonema cleoae + + +sp. nov. + +holotype male (MOUFPE 0036): (A) overview, (B) anterior region (amphideal fovea), (C) anterior region (buccal cavity and vacuoles), (D) spicules and gubernaculum, (E) posterior region (tail and cuticle). + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Rhynchonema cleoae + + +sp. nov. + +paratype female (MOUFPE 0037): (A) overview, (B) anterior region (buccal cavity, amphideal fovea, anterior annules and vacuoles), (C) posterior region (tail). + + + +Additionally, + +Rhynchonema kikuchii + +also presents vacuolation in the cuticle, morphology of the amphideal fovea is oval, similar number of annules anterior to the amphideal fovea ( +32–37 in + +R. kikuchii + +and +30–34 in + +R. cleoae + + +sp. nov. + +) and location of the amphideal fovea before the end of the pharyngostome. However, + +R. kikuchii + +has asymmetrical spicules, a gubernaculum with the presence of a posterodorsal apophysis ( + +vs. +R. cleoae + + +sp. nov. + +symmetrical spicules and gubernaculum without apophysis). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/6A/06/F5/6A06F520B30E460F9BBDDE802184F8C4.xml b/data/6A/06/F5/6A06F520B30E460F9BBDDE802184F8C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7592907a047 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/6A/06/F5/6A06F520B30E460F9BBDDE802184F8C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Three new species of Rhynchonema (Monhysterida: Xyalidae) from the Brazilian continental shelf, Potiguar Basin + + + +Author + +Mota, Juliana Thays +Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Avenida Professor Moraes Rego, s / n, Departamento Zoologia, Cidade Universitária, Recife, Pernambuco 50670 - 901. Brazil + + + +Author + +Neres, Patrícia Fernandes +0000-0003-1152-4953 +Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Avenida Professor Moraes Rego, s / n, Departamento Zoologia, Cidade Universitária, Recife, Pernambuco 50670 - 901. Brazil +patricia_neres@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Esteves, André Morgado +0000-0003-0921-2731 +Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Avenida Professor Moraes Rego, s / n, Departamento Zoologia, Cidade Universitária, Recife, Pernambuco 50670 - 901. Brazil & Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Avenida Professor Moraes Rego, s / n, Departamento Zoologia, Cidade Universitária, Recife, Pernambuco 50670 - 901. Brazil +andresteves.ufpe@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-03-14 + + +5604 + + +3 + + +285 +308 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5604.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5604.3.4 +1175-5326 +828F7BF8-0383-48F5-A401-E611E314562C + + + + + + + +Rhynchonema potiguar + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 5–8 +, +Table 2 +) + + + + +Material studied. +five males +, +six females +. Glycerin slides. + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +male ( +MOUFPE 0034 +), +paratype +female ( +MOUFPE 0035 +), other +paratypes +: +four males +(NM LMZOO-UFPE 511–515) and +five females +(NM LMZOO-UFPE 516–520). + + + +Type locality +. + +Holotype +male and +paratype +female: +05º04’10.1”S +; +36º22’31.1”W +( + +4 m +depth + +). +Potiguar Basin +, located along the coast of the state of +Rio Grande do Norte +and the extreme west of the state of +Ceará +, in the +Northeast region +of +Brazil +. Collected in 2013. +In +sediments from rhodolith beds. + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet + +‘ +potiguar + +’ is given due to its occurrence having been recorded along different points of the Potiguar Basin, coast of Northeast of +Brazil +. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Rhynchonema potiguar + + +sp. nov. + +holotype male (MOUFPE 0034): (A) overview, (B) anterior region (buccal cavity, amphideal fovea and anterior annules), (C) posterior region (tail, spicules, gubernaculum and precloacal supplements). + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Rhynchonema potiguar + + +sp. nov. + +holotype male (MOUFPE 0034): (A) overview, (B) anterior region (amphideal fovea), (C) anterior region (buccal cavity and anterior annules), (D) spicules and gubernaculum, (E) posterior end: arrow indicating the precloacal supplements, (F) posterior region (tail and cuticle). + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Rhynchonema potiguar + + +sp. nov. + +paratype female (MOUFPE 0035): (A) overview, (B) anterior region (buccal cavity, amphideal fovea and anterior annules), (C) reproductive system (vulva), (D) posterior region (tail and caudal glands). + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Rhynchonema potiguar + + +sp. nov. + +paratype female (MOUFPE 0035): (A) overview, (B) anterior region (amphideal fovea), (C) anterior region (buccal cavity and anterior annules), (D) reproductive system (vulva), (E) posterior region (tail and caudal glands). + + + + +Description. (Males). +Body cylindrical 742–883 μm long. Maximum body diameter corresponding to 4–6 times the head diameter. Annulated cuticle, with wider annules on the anterior portion of the body (these annules are wider towards the end of the pharynx compared to the annules along the body length). Cuticle annules inversion observed. The part that starts in the cephalic region until the end of the pharynx presents a homogeneous pattern facing the anterior part of the body. The inversion and direction that the cuticle annules present can be better analyzed in the region that extends from the cloaca to the tail, facing posterior body. In the cephalic sensilla arrangement only six cephalic setae were visualized. Somatic setae throughout the body, with no distribution pattern (setae are short and fine). Amphideal fovea circular, occupying 61–69% of corresponding body diameter (the equivalent of three body annules width). It is located at the end of the pharyngostome (43–50 μm from anterior end), presenting 18–21 anterior cuticular annules. Buccal cavity 49–52 μm long and narrow. Nerve ring and secretory-excretory pore not observed (the same condition was observed in all analyzed specimens). Pharynx (218–235 μm long) without terminal bulb. Cardia present, apparently partially involved by the intestine. Reproductive system with a pair of testes, located in the anterior and left portion of the intestine. Spicules symmetrical, arc shaped and with a proximal region spoonlike (1–2 times the cloacal body diameter, spicules appear quite sclerotized). Gubernaculum occupying 30–36% of spicules length, with a dorsal-caudal apophysis measuring 11–13 μm long. Presence of three precloacal papilliform supplements, slightly sclerotized (which makes visualization very difficult). Tail conical, about 3.4–4.2 times the cloacal body diameter (the annules in this region are quite thin compared to those on the anterior portion of the body). Caudal glands not visualized. + + + +Paratypes +(Females). + +Very similar to males. Body measuring 754–810 μm in length and maximum diameter 28–37 μm. Sexual dimorphism in the shape of the amphideal fovea absent. Amphideal fovea circular, smaller than in the males (39–44% of corresponding body diameter), accommodated in two annules (the cuticle annule at the level of the amphideal fovea appears to widen to accommodate almost the entire length of the amphideal fovea, but when looking at the ventral or dorsal region of the body, the amphideal fovea occupies a length equivalent to two annules). Amphideal fovea is located 48–56 μm (10–11 times head diameter) from anterior end, where there are 21–22 annules before it. Buccal cavity similar to that of males, but longer (53–58 μm). Nerve ring and secretory-excretory pore not observed. Reproductive system is monodelphic prodelphic, with ovary located to the left of the intestine. Vulva located 539–589 μm from anterior end (71–74% of body length), with a specific shape similar to a “leaf” that aids in its visualization. Tail conical about 4.5–5 times anal body diameter. Three caudal glands present. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Rhynchonema potiguar + + +sp. nov. + +is characterized by an annulated cuticle with somatic setae throughout the body, with no distribution pattern. The annules are wider in the anterior portion of the body up to 2/3 of the pharynx. 18 to 22 cuticular annules anterior to the amphideal fovea. Sexual dimorphism in relation to the fovea shape absent. Amphideal fovea circular, slightly larger in males, occupying the equivalent to three annules width in males (61–69% corresponding body diameter). In females, it corresponds to 39–44% of the body diameter and it occupies the equivalent length of two annules of the cuticle, although it is possible to see in the lateral region that one of the annules widens and accommodates practically the entire length of the amphideal fovea. Spicules are arched and have a spoon-shaped proximal portion. Gubernaculum with a developed dorsal-caudal apophysis. Three precloacal papilliform supplements. Female with leaf-shaped sclerotization in the vaginal region. Tail conical corresponding to 3.4–5 cloacal or anal body diameter. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Rhynchonema potiguar + + +sp. nov. + +differentiates from other species of the genus by the presence of the circular amphideal fovea, where sexual dimorphism is not very evident, with a slightly larger amphideal fovea in males, spicules and gubernaculum apophysis morphology, in addition to the presence of precloacal supplements. The species that most resemble + +Rhynchonema potiguar + + +sp. nov. +, + +are + +Rhynchonema annulatum +, +Rhynchonema brevituba + +and + +Rhynchonema gerlachi +. + +These species have similar amphideal fovea (circular) morphology, which are slightly larger in males and located at the end of the pharyngostome. Additionally, somatic setae are present spaced along the body, symmetrical spicules and gubernaculum with the presence of an apophysis. Nevertheless, spicules and gubernaculum morphologies are divergent. + +R. annulatum + +has slender and shorter spicules (19–20 μm long), slightly curved ventrally with small capitulum and gubernaculum with the anterior part surrounding distal portion of the spicules, together with the presence of the handle-shaped dorsal-caudal apophysis. + +R. brevituba + +has shorter spicules (22 μm long), nearly perpendicular curvature (L-shaped) and gubernaculum with dorsal apophysis. + +R. gerlachi + +spicules are also shorter (21 μm long) with swollen proximal end and bifurcated distal end, gubernaculum with rectangular dorso-caudal apophysis ( +vs. +in + +R. potiguar + + +sp. nov. + +spicules larger in relation to the three species with a length of 34–37 μm, presenting a curved, cephalized and spoon-shaped proximal region, presenting gubernaculum with a dorso-caudal apophysis). Additionally, none of the species have pre-cloacal supplements, a characteristic present in the new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/78/1A/87/781A87901B42FFBBFF7E78009019FAF2.xml b/data/78/1A/87/781A87901B42FFBBFF7E78009019FAF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42a101e7051 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/78/1A/87/781A87901B42FFBBFF7E78009019FAF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Carolaia nom. nov.: A replacement name for Caroliniella Cadena-Castañeda, 2015 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-03-14 + + +5604 + + +3 + + +399 +400 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5604.3.13 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5604.3.13 +1175-5326 + + + + + + +Genus + +Carolaia + +nom. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Caroliniella rosea +Cadena-Castañeda, 2015 + +, here designated. + + + +Carolaia + + +nom. nov. + +is proposed as an objective replacement name for + +Caroliniella +Cadena-Castañeda, 2015 + +preoccupied, as it is a junior homonym of + +Caroliniella +Blair, 1940 + +(:149) ( +Coleoptera +: Cerambicidae). + + + + +Etymology. +The original dedicatory to my wife +Carolina Cortes +is preserved. The ending - +aia +refers to its closeness to the genus + +Ceraia +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891 + +. The gender of the name is being established as feminine. + + + +Carolaia rosea +( +Cadena-Castañeda, 2015 +) + + +n. comb. + +Colombia +. + + + +Carolaia pichincha +( +Gorochov, 2017 +) + + +n. comb. + +Ecuador +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/53/87/9D5387DF285EFFC1FBCFFF207808FCF6.xml b/data/9D/53/87/9D5387DF285EFFC1FBCFFF207808FCF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb670196077 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9D/53/87/9D5387DF285EFFC1FBCFFF207808FCF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Macrotrichurus granzottorum, a new species of termitophilous rove beetle from Brazil (Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Termitonannini) + + + +Author + +Silva, Ruan Felipe Da +0000-0002-7096-226X +Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, LEBIOP-Laboratório de Estudo da Biodiversidade de Panarthropoda. Coordenação de Zoologia. Av. Perimetral, 1901, 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brazil. +silvaruanbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Caron, Edilson +0000-0001-7136-2218 +Universidade Federal do Paraná, LaPCol-Laboratório de Pesquisa em Coleoptera, Palotina, Paraná, Brazil. +caron@ufpr.br + + + +Author + +Moreno, Carlos +0000-0002-6195-8648 +Universidade de São Paulo, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sistemática, Taxonomia Animal e Biodiversidade, LaC-Laboratório de Coleoptera, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, 04263 - 000, São Paulo, Brazil. +cmpiresilva@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-02-20 + + +5590 + + +1 + + +85 +100 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5590.1.4 + +journal article +308647 +10.11646/zootaxa.5590.1.4 +6a35feae-4f30-485e-b033-4fd4331533b0 +1175-5326 +14955875 +F574E830-9F7F-4432-AB41-F4CD14CFC8C1 + + + + + + +Genus + +Macrotrichurus +Silvestri, 1946 + + + + + + + +Silvestri, 1946: 11 +(original description); +Seevers, 1957: 189 +(redescription) + + + + + +Redescription + + + +Diagnosis. + +Macrotrichurus + +can be recognized from other genera in the Subtribe +Termitonannina +by the following combination of characters: Head prognathous, with elongated maxilla and labial palpi. Ligula acute and prominent or broadly rounded and indistinct, with labial palpi narrow and stout. Antennae moderate to deeply inserted under anterior region of vertex, 10-articled, antennomere 4 very short and transverse. Mentum fused to submentum, anterior margin of mentum slightly emarginate medially and elongated prementum. Abdomen fusiform and slightly physogastric ventrally, tergite IX shaped as a unique piece, narrow and with dense pilosity, slightly emarginate medially. Last tarsomere of hind tarsus conate. + + + + +Remarks. +The genus + +Macrotrichurus + +was originally described to include two Brazilian species, primarily distinguished by chaetotaxic characters. Additionally, +Silvestri (1946) +and +Seevers (1957) +noted that the unusually elongated prementum and an acute ligula were distinctive features that separated + +Macrotrichurus + +from other genera within +Termitonannina +, particularly +Termitonnanus +( +Seevers 1957 +). All specimens of + +M. granzottorum + + +sp. nov. + +examined here lack the acute ligula, although other characteristics identified by these authors are present.Furthermore, the fourth and fifth tarsomeres of the hind tarsi are separated by a clear line of division a trait that, while notable, requires examination in other genera to determine whether it is a diagnostic feature unique to + +Macrotrichurus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9D/53/87/9D5387DF285EFFCDFBCFFC327906FA33.xml b/data/9D/53/87/9D5387DF285EFFCDFBCFFC327906FA33.xml index 34f49e3c5de..67d00059c98 100644 --- a/data/9D/53/87/9D5387DF285EFFCDFBCFFC327906FA33.xml +++ b/data/9D/53/87/9D5387DF285EFFCDFBCFFC327906FA33.xml @@ -1,67 +1,69 @@ - - - -Macrotrichurus granzottorum, a new species of termitophilous rove beetle from Brazil (Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Termitonannini) + + + +Macrotrichurus granzottorum, a new species of termitophilous rove beetle from Brazil (Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Termitonannini) - - -Author + + +Author -Silva, Ruan Felipe Da -0000-0002-7096-226X -Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, LEBIOP-Laboratório de Estudo da Biodiversidade de Panarthropoda. Coordenação de Zoologia. Av. Perimetral, 1901, 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brazil. -silvaruanbio@gmail.com +Silva, Ruan Felipe Da +0000-0002-7096-226X +Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, LEBIOP-Laboratório de Estudo da Biodiversidade de Panarthropoda. Coordenação de Zoologia. Av. Perimetral, 1901, 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brazil. +silvaruanbio@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Caron, Edilson -0000-0001-7136-2218 -Universidade Federal do Paraná, LaPCol-Laboratório de Pesquisa em Coleoptera, Palotina, Paraná, Brazil. -caron@ufpr.br +Caron, Edilson +0000-0001-7136-2218 +Universidade Federal do Paraná, LaPCol-Laboratório de Pesquisa em Coleoptera, Palotina, Paraná, Brazil. +caron@ufpr.br - - -Author + + +Author -Moreno, Carlos -0000-0002-6195-8648 -Universidade de São Paulo, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sistemática, Taxonomia Animal e Biodiversidade, LaC-Laboratório de Coleoptera, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, 04263 - 000, São Paulo, Brazil. -cmpiresilva@gmail.com +Moreno, Carlos +0000-0002-6195-8648 +Universidade de São Paulo, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sistemática, Taxonomia Animal e Biodiversidade, LaC-Laboratório de Coleoptera, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, 04263 - 000, São Paulo, Brazil. +cmpiresilva@gmail.com -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2025 - -2025-02-20 + +2025 + +2025-02-20 - -5590 + +5590 - -1 + +1 - -85 -100 + +85 +100 - -https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5590.1.4 + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5590.1.4 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5590.1.4 -1175-5326 -14955875 -F574E830-9F7F-4432-AB41-F4CD14CFC8C1 +journal article +308647 +10.11646/zootaxa.5590.1.4 +6a35feae-4f30-485e-b033-4fd4331533b0 +1175-5326 +14955875 +F574E830-9F7F-4432-AB41-F4CD14CFC8C1 - + @@ -414,7 +416,7 @@ Metatarsus. Scales: A, B = 50 µm; C = 100 µm. Material examined. - + HOLOTYPE @@ -422,7 +424,15 @@ Metatarsus. Scales: A, B = 50 µm; C = 100 µm. ♂ ( CESP -, in alcohol 98%), labels: “Fazenda Três Palmeiras / Amambaí, MS, BR / +, in alcohol 98%), labels: “ +Fazenda Três Palmeiras +/ +Amambaí +, +MS +, +BR +/ 21. IX. 2024 @@ -430,12 +440,10 @@ Metatarsus. Scales: A, B = 50 µm; C = 100 µm. C. Moreno ; R. F. Silva -” // “ -HOLOTYPE -” +” // “HOLOTYPE” . - + PARATYPES @@ -446,34 +454,42 @@ Metatarsus. Scales: A, B = 50 µm; C = 100 µm. ), same data as holotype . - -Four paratypes + +Four +paratypes to be sent to -MZSP +MZSP ( 2 ♂ and 2 ♀ ) ( -MZSP 21471 -), four to FMNH ( +MZSP 21471 +), + + +four to +FMNH +( 4 ♂ -) and four to -MPEG +) and + + +four to +MPEG ( 4 ♂ ) . - Additional material . 3 ♂ and 2 ♀ -, same data as holotype, dissected on slides - -. +, same data as +holotype +, dissected on slides.