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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be9c9837-e0f1-4870-98df-ce1d8788f6a1" ID-PMC="PMC7930015" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1020-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F6561609F0F15EE8907C94528CA44E4F" ID-PubMed="33708002" ID-ZooBank="CC23B8CE8C8E473CBD8C44E74252A33D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1020-1" checkinTime="1614249414316" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gunton, Laetitia M., Kupriyanova, Elena K., Alvestad, Tom, Avery, Lynda, Blake, James A., Biriukova, Olga, Boeggemann, Markus, Borisova, Polina, Budaeva, Nataliya, Burghardt, Ingo, Capa, Maria, Georgieva, Magdalena N., Glasby, Christopher J., Hsueh, Pan-Wen, Hutchings, Pat, Jimi, Naoto, Kongsrud, Jon A., Langeneck, Joachim, Meissner, Karin, Murray, Anna, Nikolic, Mark, Paxton, Hannelore, Ramos, Dino, Schulze, Anja, Sobczyk, Robert, Watson, Charlotte, Wiklund, Helena, Wilson, Robin S., Zhadan, Anna &amp; Zhang, Jinghuai" docDate="2021" docId="CEC214A910A3AF8682D807AC7010DEDE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1020: 1-198" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1020" docPubDate="2021-02-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921" docTitle="Lumbrineris sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="F6561609F0F15EE8907C94528CA44E4F" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="F6561609F0F15EE8907C94528CA44E4F" masterDocTitle="Annelids of the eastern Australian abyss collected by the 2017 RV ' Investigator' voyage" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668149828420" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Jinghuai</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName authority="sp." authorityName="sp." class="Polychaeta" family="Lumbrineridae" genus="Lumbrineris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lumbrineris" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Lumbrineris sp.</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Lumbrineridae A Cenogenus sp. nov. (AM W. 50139), parapodium from chaetiger 7 B Cenogenus sp. nov., posterior parapodium C Cenogenus sp. nov., maxillae D Eranno sp. nov., AM W. 50140, parapodium from chaetiger 11 E Eranno sp. nov., maxillae F Lumbrineris sp., op. 4 (NHMUK), anterior part of the body, dorsal view G Lumbrineris sp., simple hooded hooks. Abbreviations: Mc, maxillary carriers; MI-MIV, maxillary plates. Scale bars: 200 µm (A, B, D); 500 µm (C, E); 5 mm (F); 25 µm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513281" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 13F, G</figureCitation>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bluntly conical prostomium without appendages. Two peristomial rings of similar sizes. Parapodia uniramous, neuropodia bearing yellow acicula, limbate chaetae compound (until chaetiger 13) and simple (chaetiger 14 onwards) hooded hooks with up to nine teeth. Maxillary apparatus: MII quadridentate, almost as long as MI; MIII and MIV unidentate. Colour in ethanol pale yellow.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Records.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1 specimen. op. 4 (NHMUK).</paragraph>
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Systematics of
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="523">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Gryonoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryonoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gryonoides</taxonomicName>
Dodd, 1920
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="523">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Gryonoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryonoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gryonoides</taxonomicName>
Dodd, 1920: 360 (original description. Type:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dodd" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Gryonoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryonoides pulchellus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">Gryonoides pulchellus</taxonomicName>
Dodd, by original designation), Dodd, 1930: 42 (keyed); Fouts, 1948: 92 (keyed); Muesebeck &amp; Walkley, 1956: 356 (citation of type species); Masner, 1976: 70, 74 (description, keyed); Johnson, 1992: 513 (cataloged, catalog of world species); Austin &amp; Field, 1997: 46, 68 (structure of ovipositor system, discussion of phylogenetic relationships); Talamas,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mikó">Miko</normalizedToken>
and Copeland 2016: 7 (keyed).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="523" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="523">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Gryonoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryonoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Gryonoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was diagnosed from two other taxa with lateral mesoscutellar spines,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rajmohana &amp; Veenakumari" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Platygastridae" genus="Dvivarnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dvivarnus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Dvivarnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Rajmohana and Veenakumari and a species in the
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Nixon" baseAuthorityYear="1936" class="Hexapoda" family="Platygastridae" genus="Trimorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimorus carus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Trimorus carus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.49.7714" author="Talamas, EJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" pagination="1 - 23" refId="B49" refString="Talamas, EJ, Miko, I, Copeland, RS, 2016. Revision of Dvivarnus (Scelionidae, Teleasinae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 49: 1 - 23, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.49.7714" title="Revision of Dvivarnus (Scelionidae, Teleasinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.49.7714" volume="49" year="2016">Talamas et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
. The elongate clypeus and torular triangle of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Gryonoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryonoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Gryonoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are shared with the undescribed species in the
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. carus" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" rank="species" species="carus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">T. carus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, whereas the presence of the proximal projections of cercal plates (pac: Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Ovipositor assembly of Gryonoides Dodd, 1920 A Gryonoides glabriceps, T 7 + 8, (CNCHymen _ 132935) B Gryonoides pulchellus var. doddi Dodd, 1920, ovipositor assembly, (CNCHymen _ 132961). Sclerotised and resilin rich bridge is present in the ovipositor assembly of Gryonoides (crc = cercus, pac = proximal projections on cercal plate, la = lateral apodemes)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.72931.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627283" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">2A</figureCitation>
) is shared with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rajmohana &amp; Veenakumari" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Platygastridae" genus="Dvivarnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dvivarnus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Dvivarnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. T 7 + 8 of Teleasinae with lateral mesoscutellar spines A, E, C, F brightfield B and D CLSM images using 488 and 405 lasers with red, green and blue filters A, B, F Dvivarnus agamades (USNM _ 96246). C, D, F Trimorus carus - group (CNCHymen _ 133695). Proximal projections of cercal plates (pac) are present in Dvivarnus and Gryonoides and absent from Trimorus sp. Sclerotised and resilin rich bridges are absent from both taxa illustrated on this figure (la = lateral apodemes, crc = sercus)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.72931.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627284" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">3A</figureCitation>
). Additional diagnostic characters can be found in the ovipositor assembly:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Gryonoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryonoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Gryonoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rajmohana &amp; Veenakumari" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Platygastridae" genus="Dvivarnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dvivarnus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Dvivarnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. carus" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" rank="species" species="carus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">T. carus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group in the presence of a resilin rich sclerotized bridge (based on its blue autofluorescence in response to 405 nm excitation wavelength and strong red fluorescence in response to 488 nm laser) connecting the lateral arms of T7+8 (brg, la: Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Ovipositor assembly of Gryonoides Dodd, 1920 A Gryonoides glabriceps, T 7 + 8, (CNCHymen _ 132935) B Gryonoides pulchellus var. doddi Dodd, 1920, ovipositor assembly, (CNCHymen _ 132961). Sclerotised and resilin rich bridge is present in the ovipositor assembly of Gryonoides (crc = cercus, pac = proximal projections on cercal plate, la = lateral apodemes)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.72931.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627283" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Ovipositor assembly of Gryonoides Dodd, 1920 A Gryonoides glabriceps, T 7 + 8, (CNCHymen _ 132935) B Gryonoides pulchellus var. doddi Dodd, 1920, ovipositor assembly, (CNCHymen _ 132961). Sclerotised and resilin rich bridge is present in the ovipositor assembly of Gryonoides (crc = cercus, pac = proximal projections on cercal plate, la = lateral apodemes)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.72931.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627283" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">2B</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Gryonoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryonoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Gryonoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males and females exhibit a unique sexual dimorphism in the ratio of the length of the radicle and the scape. Whereas in other scelionid species, the ratio is the same in males and females, in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Gryonoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryonoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Gryonoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the female radicle is longer than that of the male relative to the length of the scape (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Gryonoides Dodd 1920, habitus A Gryonoides pulchellus var. pulchellus Dodd, 1920, female, lateral view (CNCHymen _ 132834) B Gryonoides glabriceps Dodd, 1920, male, dorsal view (CNCHymen _ 132133)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.72931.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627282" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">1A, B</figureCitation>
). It should also be noted that
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Gryonoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryonoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Gryonoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a strictly Neotropical distribution whereas other teleasines with lateral mesoscutellar spines are not known from this region.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811611" doi="10.3897/jhr.87.72931.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627283" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Ovipositor assembly of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Gryonoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryonoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Gryonoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dodd, 1920
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dodd" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Gryonoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryonoides glabriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabriceps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Gryonoides glabriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, T7+8, (CNCHymen_132935)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Gryonoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryonoides pulchellus subsp. var. var. doddi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="pulchellus" subSpecies="var." variety="doddi">Gryonoides pulchellus var. doddi</taxonomicName>
Dodd, 1920, ovipositor assembly, (CNCHymen_132961). Sclerotised and resilin rich bridge is present in the ovipositor assembly of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Gryonoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryonoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Gryonoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(crc = cercus, pac = proximal projections on cercal plate, la = lateral apodemes).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811631" doi="10.3897/jhr.87.72931.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627284" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Figure 3.</emphasis>
T7+8 of
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Teleasinae">Teleasinae</taxonomicName>
with lateral mesoscutellar spines
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">A, E, C, F</emphasis>
brightfield
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">B</emphasis>
and
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">D</emphasis>
CLSM images using 488 and 405 lasers with red, green and blue filters
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">A, B, F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kozlov &amp; Lê" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Hexapoda" family="Platygastridae" genus="Dvivarnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dvivarnus agamades" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agamades">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Dvivarnus agamades</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(USNM_96246).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">C, D, F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Nixon" baseAuthorityYear="1936" class="Hexapoda" family="Platygastridae" genus="Trimorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimorus carus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Trimorus carus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group (CNCHymen_133695). Proximal projections of cercal plates (pac) are present in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rajmohana &amp; Veenakumari" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Platygastridae" genus="Dvivarnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dvivarnus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Dvivarnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Gryonoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryonoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Gryonoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and absent from
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Platygastridae" genus="Trimorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimorus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Trimorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. Sclerotised and resilin rich bridges are absent from both taxa illustrated on this figure (la = lateral apodemes, crc = sercus).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="523" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="523">
Shape of male flagellomeres 3-11: cylindrical. Visibility of frontal patch: obscured by facial striae. Erect whorl of setae on male flagellomeres: absent. Male antenna length: more than 4 times as long as the body length. Number of papillary sensilla on female A12: 1. Number of papillary sensilla on female A7: 0. Female radicle length: elongate (4-5.7 times as long as wide). Mandibular teeth: 3. Mandibular teeth length: dorsal tooth&gt; ventral tooth&gt; medial tooth. Genal patch: absent. Facial striae: present. Clypeus length versus mandible width: clypeus at least 3 times as long as the width of the mandible. Hyperoccipital carina: absent. Vertex patch: absent. Anterior process of pronotum structure: reduced. Epomial carina: present. Pronotal cervical sulcus: present. Pronotal suprahumeral sulcus: present. Pronotal cervical sulcus sculpture: smooth. Pronotal suprahumeral sulcus sculpture: foveolate. Pronotal suprahumeral sulcus versus pronotal cervical sulcus: Pronotal suprahumeral sulcus ends medially before reaching pronotal cervical sulcus. Netrion sulcus versus pronotal: netrion sulcus does not reach pronotal rim. Netrion sulcus: present. Netrion sculpture: foveolate. Netrion length: netrion exceeding 2/3rd of pronoto-mesopectal
<normalizedToken originalValue="“suture”">&quot;suture&quot;</normalizedToken>
. Posterior pronotal sulcus: present. Ventral propleural area: smooth. Propleural epicoxal sulcus sculpture: crenulate (scalloped). Subalar pit: present. Epicoxal sulcus sculpture: crenulate (scalloped). Fovea of the foveolate scutoscutellar sulcus diameter: diameter of fovea decreasing towards midline. Medial area of the anteromesoscutum sculpture: areolate. Notaulus anterior end: anterior to the transscutal line. Mesonotal humeral sulcus sculpture: crenulate. Mesonotal suprahumeral sulcus anteromedial end: extending to anterior ends of notauli. Mesonotal suprahumeral sulcus sculpture: crenulate (scalloped). Scutoscutellar sulcus sculpture: smooth medially, foveolate laterally. Scutoscutellar sulcus lateral end: reaching the axillula laterally. Mesoscutellum posterior margin in dorsal view: concave. Mesoscutellum medial spine: absent. Transaxillar carina: present. Posterior scutellar sulcus lateral end: reaching the axillula laterally. Posterior scutellar sulcus: present. Posterior scutellar sulcus sculpture: foveolate. Mesepisternum (area anteroventral to mesopleural depression) sculpture: areolate (irregular foveae around setal bases present). Mesopleural pit: present. Mesopleural carina: present. Postacetabular patch: absent. Acropleural sulcus length: elongate. Acropleural sulcus: present. Apical semi transparent lamella on the metanotal spine: absent. Metascutellum sculpture: striated proximally. Metanotal spine length: longer than proximal striated region of metascutellum. Metanotal trough sculpture: foveolate. Metanotal spine: present. Metanotal spine shape dorsal view: pointed. Metapleural pit: present. Metapleural sulcus sculpture: smooth. Metapleural sulcus: present. Ventral metapleural area sculpture: transverse carinae present. Central propodeal area pilosity: absent. Lateral propodeal carina: present. Lateral propodeal carina versus posterior propodeal projection: adjacent. Lateral propodeal carinae shape: inverted Y-shaped. Posterior propodeal projection: present. Hind wing largest width versus marginal ciliae length: hind wing is more than two times as wide as marginal cilia length. Dorsal margin of female T1 in lateral view shape: convex. Lateral setae on T1: 5 or more. Basal depressions of T1: present. Felt field: present. Lateral patch on T2: present. Basal depressions on T2: present. Basal depressions on T3: present. Apical setae on T3 length: apical setae on T3 are not longer than non apical setae on T3. Posterodorsal patch on T3: present. Basal depression on S1: present. Posterior felt field in female: absent. Basal depression on S2: present. Basal grooves on S3: present. Acrosternal calyx: present. Acrosternal calyx shape: circular. Acrosternal calyces medially: separated. Medial extension of lateral apodemes (female): separated. Medial apodeme on S6 (female): present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="03-Oct-2005" collectingMethod="reared from caterpillar of Epiperolapaida (Limacodidae)" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs, Manuel Rios" country="Costa Rica" latitude="11.019" location="Sector Pitilla" longitude="-85.41" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" specimenCode="DHJPAR 0011743" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Holotype</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">DHJPAR0011743</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">D.H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs, Manuel Rios</collectorName>
; individualID: DHJPAR0011743; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">M</specimenType>
; lifeStage:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">adult</specimenType>
; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAS469-06, 05-SRNP-33719; Taxon: scientificName: Itaplectopstristanpalolai; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Itaplectops; specificEpithet: tristanpalolai; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming &amp; Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CEC2F1588D639BCF45C749F62CC7B6A9:B085FD5ED590D4297C00846E5AB8DE0D" country="Costa Rica" latitude="11.019" longitude="-85.41" name="Sector Pitilla" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Sector Pitilla</location>
; verbatimLocality: Pasmompa; verbatimElevation: 440; verbatimLatitude: 11.019; verbatimLongitude: -85.41; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" value="11.019">11.019</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" value="-85.41">-85.41</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identifiedBy: AJ Fleming; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">reared from caterpillar of Epiperolapaida (Limacodidae)</collectingMethod>
; verbatimEventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" value="03-Oct-2005">03-Oct-2005</collectingDate>
; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">CNC</collectionCode>
; collectionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Insects</collectionCode>
; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="25-Sep-2005" collectingMethod="reared from caterpillar of Epiperolapaida (Limacodidae)" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs, Manuel Rios" country="Costa Rica" latitude="11.019" location="Sector Pitilla" longitude="-85.41" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" specimenCode="DHJPAR 0011742" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Paratype</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">DHJPAR0011742</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">D.H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs, Manuel Rios</collectorName>
; individualID: DHJPAR0011742; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">F</specimenType>
; lifeStage:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">adult</specimenType>
; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAS468-06, 05-SRNP-33720; Taxon: scientificName: Itaplectopstristanpalolai; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Itaplectops; specificEpithet: tristanpalolai; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming &amp; Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CEC2F1588D639BCF45C749F62CC7B6A9:41708226E54840D4FC2DB518ABFA2A88" country="Costa Rica" latitude="11.019" longitude="-85.41" name="Sector Pitilla" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Sector Pitilla</location>
; verbatimLocality: Pasmompa; verbatimElevation: 440; verbatimLatitude: 11.019; verbatimLongitude: -85.41; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" value="11.019">11.019</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" value="-85.41">-85.41</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identifiedBy: AJ Fleming; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">reared from caterpillar of Epiperolapaida (Limacodidae)</collectingMethod>
; verbatimEventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" value="25-Sep-2005">25-Sep-2005</collectingDate>
; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">CNC</collectionCode>
; collectionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Insects</collectionCode>
; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Male and female</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Length: male 6mm; female 6mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Head (Fig. 11c): proclinate orbital bristles present in both male and female; first flagellomere entirely dark or brownish orange over at least 1/2 of its surface; arista dark brown over 3/4 of its length, with gradual taper; frontal vitta bearing a gold sheen when viewed from the front; first flagellomere reaching facial margin; ocellar bristles reduced, almost hair-like, no longer than length of pedicel, arising between posterior ocelli; ocellar triangle bare; frontal vitta approximately 2x as wide as fronto-orbital plate; facial ridge bearing 5-6 stout decumbent bristles; fronto-orbital plate and parafacial entirely silver; parafacial mostly bare though with a few randomly placed fine bristles; fronto-orbital plate of male with fine bristles confined to a row lateral to frontal bristles, these not extending past upper lowest frontal bristl; absent in female.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Thorax (Fig. 11a, b): three postsutural supra-alar bristles, anteriormost greatly reduced to an almost hair-like structure; katepisternum with 2 bristles, anteriormost reduced in size, arising slightly behind suture; apical scutellar bristles long, up to 3/4 length of subapical scutellars; subapical scutellar bristles parallel or convergent (often crossed); scutellum with 1 or 2 pairs of widely separated discal bristles.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Wings (Fig. 11a): smoky yellow.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Legs (Fig. 11b): appearing dark overall, femur at least 1/2 yellow, tibia yellow, and tarsi yellow (although these appear dark due to hirsuteness); dorso-ventral margin of hind tarsi lacking yellow tufts of bristles apically.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Abdomen (Fig. 11a, b): T1+2 with mid-dorsal depression extending halfway along its length, not reaching tergal margin; median marginal bristles present on T4 and T5 but absent on T1+2 and T3. Discal bristles absent. Silver tomentosity present on margins of abdominal segments T3 and T4, only visible under certain angles and not extending beyond 1/3 of tergal surface.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Male terminalia (Fig. 11d, e): both cerci tightly juxtaposed basally, diverging at their tips; cercus haired up to 3/4 of its length; apparently convex when viewed laterally; surstylus 9/10 the length of the cercus, outwardly convex at its center so as to appear slightly outwardly bowed, in lateral view cercus, appears downwardly curved apically giving it a very slight hook at its tip; short stout bristles present along its entire length; phallus 2x as long as cercus, with a downward bend.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Itaplectops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itaplectops tristanpalolai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristanpalolai">Itaplectops tristanpalolai</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished by the following combination of traits: proclinate orbital bristles present in males; first flagellomere brown/black over 1/2 of surface; legs entirely yellow; median marginal bristles absent on T1+2, absent on T3, but present on T4 and T5; discal bristles absent from all tergites; silver tomentosity present on margins of abdominal segments T3 and T4. It can be distinguished from its most similar congener,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Itaplectops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itaplectops anikenpalolae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anikenpalolae">Itaplectops anikenpalolae</taxonomicName>
, following couplet 5 in the key to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Itaplectops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itaplectops" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Itaplectops</taxonomicName>
(below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Etymology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Itaplectops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itaplectops tristanpalolai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristanpalolai">Itaplectops tristanpalolai</taxonomicName>
is named in honor of Tristan Palola of Vermont, USA, a supporter of Eric Palola and Shelly McSweeney, and therefore of GDFCF and ACG.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Costa Rica, ACG, Prov. Guanacaste, rain forest and dry forest.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Ecology</paragraph>
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" type="hosts">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">Hosts</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4596">
Reared from caterpillars of the
<taxonomicName family="Limacodidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" rank="family">Limacodidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Epiperola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epiperola paida" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paida">Epiperola paida</taxonomicName>
Dyar, 1912.
</paragraph>
</subSection>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>