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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759" ID-GBIF-Dataset="991ddda8-cc57-4ef5-8ada-5ea378885925" ID-PMC="PMC7817654" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1010-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2" ID-PubMed="33531857" ID-ZooBank="45DF30C9AEB448AAAC32BBE77CB7191D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1010-1" checkinTime="1610662641170" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Albano, Paolo G., Steger, Jan, Bakker, Piet A. J., Bogi, Cesare, Bosnjak, Marija, Guy-Haim, Tamar, Huseyinoglu, Mehmet Fatih, LaFollette, Patrick I., Lubinevsky, Hadas, Mulas, Martina, Stockinger, Martina, Azzarone, Michele & Sabelli, Bruno" docDate="2021" docId="FCC5754D54D55A0F9AAB1C98D3BF3632" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1010: 1-95" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1010" docPubDate="2021-01-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759" docTitle="Pyrgulina craticulata" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2" masterDocTitle="Numerous new records of tropical non-indigenous species in the Eastern Mediterranean highlight the challenges of their recognition and identification" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668149698000" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Numerous new records of tropical non-indigenous species in the Eastern Mediterranean highlight the challenges of their recognition and identification</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Albano, Paolo G.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pgalbano@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Steger, Jan</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Bakker, Piet A. J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333, CR Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Bogi, Cesare</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Gruppo Malacologico Livornese, c / o Museo di Storia Naturale del Mediterraneo, via Roma 234, 57127, Livorno, Italy</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Bosnjak, Marija</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria & Croatian Natural History Museum, Demetrova 1, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Guy-Haim, Tamar</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Huseyinoglu, Mehmet Fatih</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Maritime Studies, University of Kyrenia, Karakum, Girne, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>LaFollette, Patrick I.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Malacology Section, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90007, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Lubinevsky, Hadas</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Mulas, Martina</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9228-786X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel & The Leon H. Charney School of Marine Sciences, University of Haifa, 199 Aba Khoushy Ave., Mt. Carmel, Haifa 3498838, Israel</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Stockinger, Martina</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Azzarone, Michele</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Sabelli, Bruno</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126, Bologna, Italy</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2021-01-13</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>1010</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>95</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1010-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">45DF30C9AEB448AAAC32BBE77CB7191D</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="176584278" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCC5754D54D55A0F9AAB1C98D3BF3632" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCC5754D54D55A0F9AAB1C98D3BF3632" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="FCC5754D-54D5-5A0F-9AAB-1C98D3BF3632" authority="(Issel, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Issel" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Pyrgulina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgulina craticulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="craticulata">Pyrgulina craticulata (Issel, 1869)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Comparison between Pyrgulina craticulata (Issel, 1869) and Spiralinella incerta (Milaschewitsch, 1916) A-I Pyrgulina craticulata, Ashqelon, Israel, HELM project (sample S 58 _ 3 F): front (A, B) and back (C, D) views, aperture and details of the sculpture on the base (E), top view (F), detail of the protoconch-teleoconch transition (G), apical view of the protoconch (H) and detail of the sculpture of the body whorl (I) J-N Spiralinella incerta, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 14 _ 4 F): front (J, K) and back (L, M) views, detail of the sculpture of the body whorl (N). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D, J-M); 0.2 mm (E, F, I, N); 0.1 mm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496981" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 28A-I</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="new records">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">New records.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Israel • 1 sh; north of Atlit;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.7820" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="32.782">32.7820°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.9466" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="34.9466">34.9466°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; depth 10 m; 21 Sep. 2016; sand; grab; HELM project (sample NG10_1F) • 3 spcms; Ashqelon;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31.6868" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="31.6868">31.6868°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.5516" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="34.5516">34.5516°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; depth 12 m; 30 Apr. 2018; offshore rocky reef; suction sampler; HELM project (samples S12_2F, S12_3F) • 17 spcms, 1 sh; same collecting data as for preceding; depth 11 m; 31 Oct. 2018; HELM project (samples S58_1F, S58_1M, S58_2F, S58_3F); size: H 1.5 mm, W 0.7 mm (illustrated specimen) • 2 spcms; Ashqelon;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31.6891" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="31.6891">31.6891°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
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<geoCoordinate degrees="34.5257" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="34.5257">34.5257°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; depth 25 m; 2 May 2018; offshore rocky reef; suction sampler; HELM project (sample S16_2F) • 1 spcm; same collecting data as for preceding; depth 28 m; 31 Oct. 2018; HELM project (sample S59_2F) • 2 spcms; west of Rosh HaNikra Islands;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.0704" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="33.0704">33.0704°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
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<geoCoordinate degrees="35.0926" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="35.0926">35.0926°E</geoCoordinate>
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; depth 12 m; 29 Oct. 2018; rocky substrate; suction sampler; HELM project (samples S52_2F, S52_3F) • 1 spcm; west of Rosh HaNikra Islands;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.0725" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="33.0725">33.0725°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
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<geoCoordinate degrees="35.0923" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="35.0923">35.0923°E</geoCoordinate>
|
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; depth 20 m; 1 May 2018; rocky substrate; suction sampler; HELM project (sample S13_3F) • 2 spcms; same collecting data as for preceding; depth 19 m; 29 Oct. 2018; HELM project (sample S53_1F).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Issel" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Pyrgulina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgulina craticulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="craticulata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrgulina craticulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
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: EGYPT • 1 sh; Sinai (Red Sea), Gulf of Aqaba, Strait of Tiran, Jackson Reef;
|
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28.0167" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="28.0167">28.0167°N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
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<geoCoordinate degrees="34.4667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="34.4667">34.4667°E</geoCoordinate>
|
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; depth 2-3 m; 31 Oct. 1985; sand and coral substrate; T. Bratcher leg.; LACM 1985-111.4.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Madagascar • 3 shs; Antsiranana Province, south of Nosy Be, out from Hellville (= Andoany);
|
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<geoCoordinate degrees="13.4500" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-13.45">13.4500° S</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
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<geoCoordinate degrees="48.2500" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="48.25">48.2500°E</geoCoordinate>
|
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; depth 14 m; 5 Apr. 1989; coral heads and gorgonians; J.H. McLean leg.; LACM 1989-55.1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Maldives • 1 sh; North Male Atoll, 2 km north of Baros Island;
|
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<geoCoordinate degrees="4.3167" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="4.3167">4.3167°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
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<geoCoordinate degrees="73.4167" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="73.4167">73.4167°E</geoCoordinate>
|
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; depth 25-35 m; 10 Feb. 1983; gravel; leg. A.J. Ferreira; LACM 1983-9.7.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Thailand • 1 sh; Phuket Province, east side of Kaew Yai Island;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="7.7450" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="7.745">7.7450°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="98.3083" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="98.3083">98.3083°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; depth 0-3 m; 24-26 Mar. 1985; coral; J.H. McLean leg.; LACM 1985-5.17 • 1 sh; same collecting data as for preceding; LACM 1985-5.18 • 6 shs; Phuket Province, southern tip of Phromthep Cape;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="7.7583" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="7.7583">7.7583°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="98.3217" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="98.3217">98.3217°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; depth 0 m; 24 Mar. 1985; boulder beach with coral; J.H. McLean leg.; LACM 1985-6.4 • 4 shs; Phuket Province, east of Phuket, near Pee-Pee (= Phi Phi) Island, Hin Hmusang Rock;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="7.7917" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="7.7917">7.7917°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="98.5500" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="98.55">98.5500°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; depth 15 m; 15 Feb. 1985; sand; A.J. Ferreira leg.; LACM 1985-14.2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Milaschewich" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Spiralinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spiralinella incerta" order="Heterostropha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="incerta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Spiralinella incerta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Milaschewitsch, 1916): Israel • 1 sh; north of Atlit;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.7820" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="32.782">32.7820°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.9466" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="34.9466">34.9466°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; depth 10 m; 21 Sep. 2016; sand; grab; HELM project (sample NG10_1F) • 1sh; north of Atlit;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.7422" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="32.7422">32.7422°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.9181" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="34.9181">34.9181°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; depth 30 m; 20 Sep. 2016; sand; grab; HELM project (sample NG30_2F) • 2 shs; Ashqelon;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31.7002" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="31.7002">31.7002°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.5498" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="34.5498">34.5498°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; depth 21 m; 18 Sep. 2016; sand; grab; HELM project (sample SG20_2F) • 1 sh; Ashqelon;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31.7101" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="31.7101">31.7101°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.5406" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="34.5406">34.5406°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; depth 31 m; silty sand, 90 cm below sediment surface; gravity corer; HELM project (sample SC30_1_90L) • 1 sh; west of Rosh HaNikra Islands;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.0704" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="33.0704">33.0704°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.0926" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="35.0926">35.0926°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; depth 12 m; 1 May 2018; rocky substrate; suction sampler; HELM project (sample S14_4F); size: H 1.5 mm, W 0.7 mm (illustrated shell).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Issel, A" journalOrPublisher="ConchBooks, Harxheim" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B112" refString="Issel, A, 1869. Malacologia del Mar Rosso. Ricerche zoologiche e paleontologiche. Biblioteca Malacologica, xi-387 pp." title="Malacologia del Mar Rosso. Ricerche zoologiche e paleontologiche. Biblioteca Malacologica, xi- 387 pp." year="1869">Issel (1869)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Issel" authorityYear="1869" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Odontostomia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontostomia craticulata" order="Heterostropha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="craticulata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Odontostomia craticulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on an illustration of a shell from the Red Sea by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Savigny, JC" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Faculte des Sciences (Saigon)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B202" refString="Savigny, JC, 1817. Description de l'Egypte ou recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'expedition de l'armee francaise, publie par ordre du Gouvernement. Histoire Naturelle, Planches, Tome Deuxieme. Imprimerie Royale, Paris, Coquilles, pl. 1-14." title="Description de l'Egypte ou recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'expedition de l'armee francaise, publie par ordre du Gouvernement. Histoire Naturelle, Planches, Tome Deuxieme. Imprimerie Royale, Paris, Coquilles, pl. 1 - 14." year="1817">Savigny (1817</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 3, fig. 39); the syntype from the Savigny collection (MNHN-IM-2000-34095) was later figured by Bouchet & Danrigal (1982) and is shown on the MNHN website (https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/im/item/2000-34095?listIndex=15&listCount=44; last accessed 26 July 2020). As
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Odontostomia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontostomia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Odontostomia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is considered an unjustified emendation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Odostomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odostomia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Odostomia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="MolluscaBase" journalOrPublisher="Imperatorskaya Akademiya Nauk, Zoologicheskiy Muzey, Petrograd" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.molluscabase.org" refId="B157" refString="MolluscaBase, 2020. MolluscaBase. http://www.molluscabase.org" title="MolluscaBase." url="http://www.molluscabase.org" year="2020">MolluscaBase 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), a genus with very different conchological characters from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. craticulata" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="craticulata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. craticulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, we follow the opinion of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Penas, A" journalOrPublisher="Iberus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 93" refId="B181" refString="Penas, A, Rolan, E, Sabelli, B, 2020. The family Pyramidellidae in the Red Sea. I. The tribe Chrysallidini. Iberus 39: 1 - 93" title="The family Pyramidellidae in the Red Sea. I. The tribe Chrysallidini." volume="39" year="2020">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peñas">Penas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. (2020)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and use the combination
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Issel" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Pyrgulina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgulina craticulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="craticulata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrgulina craticulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Issel, 1869).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Issel" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Pyrgulina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgulina craticulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="craticulata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrgulina craticulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been reported only from the Red Sea so far, however, a search of previously uncatalogued lots of pyramidellid shells in the LACM collection by one of us (PILF) yielded specimens from Madagascar, the Maldives and Thailand, confirming that this species has a much wider distribution in the Indian Ocean. Shells of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. craticulata" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="craticulata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. craticulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
seem indistinguishable from the illustration of
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hedley" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Chrysallida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysallida tribulationis" order="Heterostropha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tribulationis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chrysallida tribulationis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Hedley, 1909), a taxon recorded from Australia and the western Japan Sea (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hedley, C" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="420 - 466" refId="B101" refString="Hedley, C, 1909. Mollusca from the Hope Islands, north Queensland. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 34: 420 - 466" title="Mollusca from the Hope Islands, north Queensland." volume="34" year="1909">Hedley 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Higo, S" journalOrPublisher="Elle Scientific Publications, Osaka" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B103" refString="Higo, S, Callomon, P, Goto, Y, 2001. Catalogue and bibliography of the marine shell-bearing Mollusca of Japan. Gastropoda. Bivalvia. Polyplacophora. Scaphopoda. Type figures. Elle Scientific Publications, Osaka" title="Catalogue and bibliography of the marine shell-bearing Mollusca of Japan. Gastropoda. Bivalvia. Polyplacophora. Scaphopoda. Type figures." year="2001">Higo et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In the light of a possible distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. craticulata" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="craticulata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. craticulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also in the West Pacific, we recommend an assessment of potential synonymy between
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. tribulationis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tribulationis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. tribulationis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. craticulata" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="craticulata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. craticulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Here, we provide the first records of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. craticulata" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="craticulata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. craticulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for the Mediterranean Sea. Several living specimens were found on hard substrates off southern and northern Israel, suggesting it is established in the region. In terms of shell size, shape and type of ornamentation, this species closely resembles the native
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Milaschewich" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Spiralinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spiralinella incerta" order="Heterostropha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="incerta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Spiralinella incerta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Comparison between Pyrgulina craticulata (Issel, 1869) and Spiralinella incerta (Milaschewitsch, 1916) A-I Pyrgulina craticulata, Ashqelon, Israel, HELM project (sample S 58 _ 3 F): front (A, B) and back (C, D) views, aperture and details of the sculpture on the base (E), top view (F), detail of the protoconch-teleoconch transition (G), apical view of the protoconch (H) and detail of the sculpture of the body whorl (I) J-N Spiralinella incerta, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 14 _ 4 F): front (J, K) and back (L, M) views, detail of the sculpture of the body whorl (N). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D, J-M); 0.2 mm (E, F, I, N); 0.1 mm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496981" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">28J-N</figureCitation>
|
||||
), but has pronounced spiral cords in the interspaces of the axial ribs (Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Comparison between Pyrgulina craticulata (Issel, 1869) and Spiralinella incerta (Milaschewitsch, 1916) A-I Pyrgulina craticulata, Ashqelon, Israel, HELM project (sample S 58 _ 3 F): front (A, B) and back (C, D) views, aperture and details of the sculpture on the base (E), top view (F), detail of the protoconch-teleoconch transition (G), apical view of the protoconch (H) and detail of the sculpture of the body whorl (I) J-N Spiralinella incerta, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 14 _ 4 F): front (J, K) and back (L, M) views, detail of the sculpture of the body whorl (N). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D, J-M); 0.2 mm (E, F, I, N); 0.1 mm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496981" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">28I</figureCitation>
|
||||
vs. 28N) which enable a reliable segregation of these two species. In addition, the axial ribs are spaced more closely in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. incerta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="incerta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. incerta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. craticulata" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="craticulata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. craticulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496981" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 28" startId="F28">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 28.</emphasis>
|
||||
Comparison between
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Issel" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Pyrgulina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgulina craticulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="craticulata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrgulina craticulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Issel, 1869) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Milaschewich" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Spiralinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spiralinella incerta" order="Heterostropha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="incerta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Spiralinella incerta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Milaschewitsch, 1916)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-I</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Issel" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Pyrgulina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgulina craticulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="craticulata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrgulina craticulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Ashqelon, Israel, HELM project (sample S58_3F): front (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
) and back (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
) views, aperture and details of the sculpture on the base (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
), top view (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
), detail of the protoconch-teleoconch transition (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
), apical view of the protoconch (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
) and detail of the sculpture of the body whorl (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J-N</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Milaschewich" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Spiralinella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spiralinella incerta" order="Heterostropha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="incerta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Spiralinella incerta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S14_4F): front (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J, K</emphasis>
|
||||
) and back
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">(L, M</emphasis>
|
||||
) views, detail of the sculpture of the body whorl (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
|
||||
). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D, J-M</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, F, I, N</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G, H</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
840
data/FC/C5/75/FCC575E6651DF8CB7A4F7F68E2A87AD7.xml
Normal file
840
data/FC/C5/75/FCC575E6651DF8CB7A4F7F68E2A87AD7.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,840 @@
|
|||
<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6284576" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5cfdfc34-912d-4983-b12e-246c56872931" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125206040" ID-ISBN="3-7643-03843-5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6284576" checkinTime="1482279864704" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="H. E. Hess, E. Landolt & R. Hirzel" docDate="1976" docId="FCC575E6651DF8CB7A4F7F68E2A87AD7" docLanguage="de" docName="orchiadaceae_593_637.htm.xml" docOrigin="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1: Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae, Basel: Birkhaeuser" docTitle="Orchis L. 1753" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="626" masterDocId="1D3CAFD3C5441126FFA1368AFAEE1D1D" masterDocTitle="Orchidaceae, Orchideen" masterLastPageNumber="637" masterPageNumber="593" pageNumber="623" updateTime="1645811688573" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Orchidaceae, Orchideen</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>H. E. Hess</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>E. Landolt</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>R. Hirzel</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:originInfo>
|
||||
<mods:dateIssued>1976</mods:dateIssued>
|
||||
<mods:publisher>Birkhaeuser</mods:publisher>
|
||||
<mods:place>
|
||||
<mods:placeTerm>Basel</mods:placeTerm>
|
||||
</mods:place>
|
||||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>H. E. Hess</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>E. Landolt</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>R. Hirzel</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1: Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>593</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>637</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.213768</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">3-7643-03843-5</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6284576" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125206040" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6284576" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCC575E6651DF8CB7A4F7F68E2A87AD7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCC575E6651DF8CB7A4F7F68E2A87AD7" lastPageNumber="626" pageNumber="623">
|
||||
<subSubSection type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="623" type="mainText">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L." authorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="623" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Orchis L.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection type="vernacular_name">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="623" type="mainText">
|
||||
<vernacularName languageCode="de">Orchis</vernacularName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<vernacularName languageCode="de">Knabenkraut</vernacularName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="623" type="mainText">
|
||||
Knollen kugelig oder
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="eiförmig" pageId="30" pageNumber="623">eifoermig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
oder
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="handförmig" pageId="30" pageNumber="623">handfoermig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
geteilt. Stengel 10-60 cm hoch,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="beblättert" pageId="30" pageNumber="623">beblaettert</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blätter" pageId="30" pageNumber="623">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
schmal oval oder lanzettlich, stets mehrmals
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="länger" pageId="30" pageNumber="623">laenger</normalizedToken>
|
||||
als breit, stumpf oder spitz, nach oben an
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Größe" pageId="30" pageNumber="623">Groesse</normalizedToken>
|
||||
abnehmend, obere oft
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="bloß" pageId="30" pageNumber="623">bloss</normalizedToken>
|
||||
den Stengel scheidig umfassend oder
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="tragblattähnlich" pageId="30" pageNumber="623">tragblattaehnlich</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, gelegentlich oberseits (nur bei
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="623" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cruenta">O. cruenta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
beiderseits) mit dunkelbraunen Flecken.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blütenstand" pageId="30" pageNumber="623">Bluetenstand</normalizedToken>
|
||||
meist zylindrisch (beim
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aufblühen" pageId="30" pageNumber="623">Aufbluehen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
oft
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="kegelförmig" pageId="30" pageNumber="623">kegelfoermig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), selten kugelig, dicht- oder
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="lockerblütig" pageId="30" pageNumber="623">lockerbluetig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tragblätter" pageId="30" pageNumber="623">Tragblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="häutig" pageId="30" pageNumber="623">haeutig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
bis
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="blattähnlich" pageId="30" pageNumber="623">blattaehnlich</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, meist lanzettlich, viel
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="kürzer" pageId="30" pageNumber="623">kuerzer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
als der Fruchtknoten oder
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="länger" pageId="30" pageNumber="623">laenger</normalizedToken>
|
||||
und die
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüten" pageId="30" pageNumber="623">Blueten</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="überragend" pageId="30" pageNumber="623">ueberragend</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, meist rot bis lila, seltener
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="grün" pageId="30" pageNumber="623">gruen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüten" pageId="30" pageNumber="623">Blueten</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: Alle 5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="30" pageNumber="623">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
helmartig zusammenneigend oder die 2 seitlichen
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="äußern" pageId="30" pageNumber="623">aeussern</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="30" pageNumber="623">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
abstehend,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="aufwärts" pageId="30" pageNumber="623">aufwaerts</normalizedToken>
|
||||
gerichtet oder horizontal und
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="zurückgebogen" pageId="30" pageNumber="623">zurueckgebogen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(so
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="daß" pageId="30" pageNumber="623">dass</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="bloß" pageId="30" pageNumber="623">bloss</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="30" pageNumber="623">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
zusammenneigen). Lippe meist verschieden tief 3teilig, selten ungeteilt,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="sattelförmig" pageId="30" pageNumber="623">sattelfoermig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
oder flach,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="abwärts" pageId="30" pageNumber="623">abwaerts</normalizedToken>
|
||||
gerichtet; Sporn kegel- oder
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="keulenförmig" pageId="30" pageNumber="623">keulenfoermig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, gerade oder
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="gekrümmt" pageId="30" pageNumber="623">gekruemmt</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, auf- oder
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="abwärts" pageId="30" pageNumber="623">abwaerts</normalizedToken>
|
||||
gerichtet,
|
||||
<sup pageId="30" pageNumber="623">1</sup>
|
||||
/2 so lang bis
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="länger" pageId="30" pageNumber="623">laenger</normalizedToken>
|
||||
als der Fruchtknoten (bei
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Sporn" authorityName="Sporn" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="623" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ustulata">
|
||||
O. ustulata
|
||||
<authority>Sporn</authority>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
nur
|
||||
<sup pageId="30" pageNumber="623">1/</sup>
|
||||
4 so lang wie der Fruchtknoten). Fruchtknoten gedreht.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="624" type="mainText">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="31" pageNumber="624" start="start">Die</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
Gattung
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="624" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Orchis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="umfaßt" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">umfasst</normalizedToken>
|
||||
etwa 100 Arten; sie ist besonders durch Europa, Nordafrika und das
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="außertropische" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">aussertropische</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Asien verbreitet; in Nordamerika nur wenige Arten (Verbreitungskarte von Meusel 1964). Die Gattung
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="624" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Orchis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ist nicht auf bestimmte Standorte spezialisiert.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="624" type="mainText">
|
||||
Die Chromosornenzahlen in der Gattung
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="624" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Orchis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
bilden eine
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="aneuploïde" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">aneuploide</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Reihe (n = 18, 19, 20, 21) und eine polyploide Reihe (2n = 40, 60, 80, 120). Neben normal befruchteten Embryonen wurden bei
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="unbefruchtete" authorityName="unbefruchtete" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="624" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||||
O. maculata
|
||||
<authority>unbefruchtete</authority>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
oder mit 2-3 ♂ Kernen befruchtete Embryonen gefunden (wie bei
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epipactis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="624" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">Epipactis latifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Ob aus diesen haploiden oder polyploiden Embryonen
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="keimfähige" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">keimfaehige</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aceras" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="624" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Samen</taxonomicName>
|
||||
entstehen, ist nicht bekannt.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="624" type="mainText">
|
||||
Einzelne Arten der Gattung
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="624" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Orchis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
bilden mit andern Gattungen (Aceras, Anacamptis,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Hartman, 1820" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1820" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Coeloglossum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="624" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Coeloglossum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Gymna-denia, Himantoglossum, Nigritella,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Serapias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="624" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Serapias</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) Bastarde.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="624" type="mainText">
|
||||
Die Gattung
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="624" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Orchis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ist von Vermeui.en (1947 1964) in 2 Gattungen aufgeteilt worden. Alle Arten mit einfacher Knolle bleiben danach in der Gattung
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="624" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Orchis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, jene Arten mit
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="handförmig" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">handfoermig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
geteilten (digitaten) Knollen werden in die Gattung
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Klinge, 1898" authorityName="Klinge" authorityYear="1898" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dactylorchis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="624" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Dactylorchis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Vermeulen versetzt (von unsern Arten O.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="624" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incarnata">incarnata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority=", O. Traunsteineri" authorityName=", O. Traunsteineri" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="624" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cruenta">
|
||||
O. cruenta
|
||||
<authority>, O. Traunsteineri</authority>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="624" type="mainText">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority=", O. sambucina" authorityName=", O. sambucina" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="624" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||||
O. maculata
|
||||
<authority>, O. sambucina</authority>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
und
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="624" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">O. latifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Wir finden aus zytotaxonomischen
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gründen" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">Gruenden</normalizedToken>
|
||||
die Abtrennung einer Gattung
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Klinge, 1898" authorityName="Klinge" authorityYear="1898" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dactylorchis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="624" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Dactylorchis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
als nicht gerechtfertigt. Nach Hunt und Summerhayes (1965)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="wäre" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">waere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
anstelle von
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Klinge, 1898" authorityName="Klinge" authorityYear="1898" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dactylorchis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="624" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Dactylorchis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
der Name
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Nevski gueltig" authorityName="Nevski gueltig" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dactylorrhiza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="624" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
Dactylorrhiza
|
||||
<authority>
|
||||
Nevski
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="gültig" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">gueltig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</authority>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="624" type="mainText">
|
||||
Die ganze Gruppe der Arten mit digitaten Knollen ist unbefriedigend gegliedert und sollte zytogenetisch untersucht werden: Zusammenarbeit mit einem
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Orchideenzüchter" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">Orchideenzuechter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, damit auch Pflanzen aus Samen (Kreuzungen) gezogen werden
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="können" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">koennen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Es bleibt
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="abzuklären" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">abzuklaeren</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, ob die Vielgestaltigkeit von O.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="624" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incarnata">incarnata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="624" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculata">O. maculata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
und
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="624" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">O. latifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
auf Bastardierungen und Genintrogressionen oder auf Apomixis (Hagerup 1947)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="zurückzuführen" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">zurueckzufuehren</normalizedToken>
|
||||
ist.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="624" type="mainText">
|
||||
In neuerer Literatur wird
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="624" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="globosa">O. globosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
oft in eine eigene Gattung,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Rchb" authorityName="Rchb" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Traunsteinera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="624" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Traunsteinera Rchb</taxonomicName>
|
||||
., gestellt; diese Isolierung ist aus zytotaxonomischen
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gründen" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">Gruenden</normalizedToken>
|
||||
nicht gerechtfertigt.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection type="key">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="624" type="mainText">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">Schluessel</normalizedToken>
|
||||
zur Gattung
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="624" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Orchis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="624" type="mainText">
|
||||
1.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tragblätter" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">Tragblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="häutig" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">haeutig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, oft durchsichtig, und
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ähnlich" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">aehnlich</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wie die
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüten" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">Blueten</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="gefärbt" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">gefaerbt</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, nicht
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="blattähnlich" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">blattaehnlich</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(bei 0. paluster die untersten
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tragblätter" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">Tragblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="blattähnlich" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">blattaehnlich</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Stengelblätter" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">Stengelblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
tief hohlrinnig, vom Grunde an
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="verschmälert" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">verschmaelert</normalizedToken>
|
||||
); Knollen kugelig oder
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="eiförmig" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">eifoermig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, nicht geteilt.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="624" type="mainText">
|
||||
2. Alle
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(mit Ausnahme der Lippe) heim- oder
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="glockenförmig" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">glockenfoermig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
zusammenneigend.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="624" type="mainText">
|
||||
3.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Äußere" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">Aeussere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
im
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="äußern" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">aeussern</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Drittel
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="plötzlich" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">ploetzlich</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in eine 1-1,5 mm lange, 0,2 mm breite,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="stielähnliche" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">stielaehnliche</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, etwas
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="keulenförmige" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">keulenfoermige</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Spitze
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="verschmälert" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">verschmaelert</normalizedToken>
|
||||
..........
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="624" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="globosa">O. globosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Nr. 1)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="624" type="mainText">
|
||||
3*.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peigonblätter" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">Peigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="allmählich" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">allmaehlich</normalizedToken>
|
||||
zugespitzt oder stumpf.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="624" type="mainText">
|
||||
4. Lippe nicht geteilt, ganzrandig oder
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="unregelmäßig" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">unregelmaessig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="gezähnt" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">gezaehnt</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, breiter als lang; Sporn
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="abwärts" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">abwaerts</normalizedToken>
|
||||
gebogen............................. O.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="624" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papilionacea">papilionacea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Nr. 2)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="624" type="mainText">
|
||||
4*. Lippe
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
tief 3teilig.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="624" type="mainText">
|
||||
5. Sporn horizontal oder
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="aufwärts" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">aufwaerts</normalizedToken>
|
||||
gerichtet; Lippe breiter als lang....... O.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="624" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="Morio">Morio</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Nr.3)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="624" type="mainText">
|
||||
5*. Sporn
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="abwärts" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">abwaerts</normalizedToken>
|
||||
gerichtet; Lippe nicht breiter als lang.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="624" type="mainText">
|
||||
6. Mittelabschnitt der Lippe ganz, nicht geteilt .............. O.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="624" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriophora">coriophora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Nr. 4)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="624" type="mainText">6*. Mittelabschnitt der Lippe vorn 2teilig und nach vorn breiter werdend.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="624" type="mainText">
|
||||
7.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tragblätter" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">Tragblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<sup pageId="31" pageNumber="624">1</sup>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<sub pageId="31" pageNumber="624">2</sub>
|
||||
-lmal so lang wie der Fruchtknoten.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="624" type="mainText">
|
||||
8. Sporn etwa
|
||||
<sup pageId="31" pageNumber="624">1</sup>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<sub pageId="31" pageNumber="624">4</sub>
|
||||
so lang wie der Fruchtknoten;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
stumpf;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüten" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">Blueten</normalizedToken>
|
||||
klein (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
nur 5 mm lang)..............
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="624" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ustulata">O. ustulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Nr.5)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="624" type="mainText">
|
||||
8*. Sporn
|
||||
<sup pageId="31" pageNumber="624">1</sup>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<sub pageId="31" pageNumber="624">2</sub>
|
||||
-lmal so lang wie der Fruchtknoten;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
lanzettlich und fein zugespitzt;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüten" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">Blueten</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="groß" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">gross</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
8-12 mm lang) ....
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="624" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridentata">O. tridentata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Nr.6)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="624" type="mainText">
|
||||
7*.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tragblätter" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">Tragblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
nicht
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="über" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">ueber</normalizedToken>
|
||||
*/
|
||||
<sub pageId="31" pageNumber="624">3</sub>
|
||||
so lang wie der Fruchtknoten.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="624" type="mainText">
|
||||
9. Mittelabschnitt der Lippe breiter als lang, nach dem Grunde
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="gleichmäßig" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">gleichmaessig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="verschmälert" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">verschmaelert</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, am Grunde breiter als die Seitenabschnitte; alle Abschnitte der Lippe vorn
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="unregelmäßig" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">unregelmaessig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
und fein
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="gezähnt" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">gezaehnt</normalizedToken>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="außerseits" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">ausserseits</normalizedToken>
|
||||
rotbraun bis purpurn.......................
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="624" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurea">O. purpurea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Nr. 7)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="624" type="mainText">
|
||||
9*. Mittelabschnitt der Lippe weniger breit als lang, alle Abschnitte ganzrandig;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="außerseits" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">ausserseits</normalizedToken>
|
||||
lila bis violett, seltener
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="weiß" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">weiss</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="624" type="mainText">
|
||||
10. Seitliche Abschnitte der Lippe 1-2 mm breit, stumpf; die 2 Teile des Mittelabschnittes oval, miteinander einen stumpfen Winkel bildend.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="624" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="militaris">O. militaris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Nr.8) 10*. Seitliche Abschnitte der Lippe etwa
|
||||
<sup pageId="31" pageNumber="624">1</sup>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<sub pageId="31" pageNumber="624">2</sub>
|
||||
mm breit,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="bandförmig" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">bandfoermig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, eingebogen, spitz oder stumpf, die 2 Teile des Mittelabschnittes wie die Seitenabschnitte, miteinander einen spitzen Winkel bildend....... O.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="624" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="Simia">Simia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Nr.9)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="624" type="mainText">
|
||||
2*.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Äussere" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">Aeussere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
seitliche
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
abstehend oder
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="rückwärts" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">rueckwaerts</normalizedToken>
|
||||
gebogen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="624" type="mainText">
|
||||
11. Sporn +-: horizontal oder
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="aufwärts" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">aufwaerts</normalizedToken>
|
||||
gerichtet.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="624" type="mainText">
|
||||
12.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüten" pageId="31" pageNumber="624">Blueten</normalizedToken>
|
||||
hellgelb.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="625" type="mainText">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="32" pageNumber="625" start="start">13</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Stengel
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aceras" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="625" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">zwischen</taxonomicName>
|
||||
der Mitte und dem untersten Viertel mit 3-5 lang ovalen, 5-15 cm langen, 2
|
||||
<sup pageId="32" pageNumber="625">1</sup>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<sub pageId="32" pageNumber="625">2</sub>
|
||||
-4
|
||||
<sup pageId="32" pageNumber="625">1</sup>
|
||||
/, mal so langen wie breiten, stumpfen
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blättern" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">Blaettern</normalizedToken>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blütenstand" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">Bluetenstand</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="vielblütig" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">vielbluetig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(meist
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="über" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">ueber</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="lOblütig" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">lObluetig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), ziemlich
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="dichtblütig" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">dichtbluetig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
..............
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="625" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallens">O. pallens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Nr. 10)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="625" type="mainText">
|
||||
13*. Stengel an der Basis (wenig
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="über" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">ueber</normalizedToken>
|
||||
der Knolle) mit 3-5 schmal lanzettlichen,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="625" type="mainText">
|
||||
5-15 cm langen, 6-10mal so langen wie breiten, spitzen oder stumpfen, oberseits gefleckten
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blättern" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">Blaettern</normalizedToken>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blütenstand" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">Bluetenstand</normalizedToken>
|
||||
meist nur 5-10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="blütig" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">bluetig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, mit locker stehenden
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüten" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">Blueten</normalizedToken>
|
||||
..................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="625" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="provincialis">O. provincialis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Nr. 11)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="625" type="mainText">
|
||||
12*.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüten" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">Blueten</normalizedToken>
|
||||
rot.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="625" type="mainText">
|
||||
14.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blätter" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
vom Grunde an
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="verschmälert" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">verschmaelert</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, tief hohlrinnig, ohne deutlichen Kiel auf dem
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rücken" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">Ruecken</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, aufrecht, spitz,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="blaugrün" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">blaugruen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="über" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">ueber</normalizedToken>
|
||||
den Stengel verteilt.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="625" type="mainText">
|
||||
15. Lippe ziemlich flach, Mittelabschnitt weiter nach vorne ragend als die Seitenabschnitte; Sporn an der Spitze nicht gefurcht..............
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="625" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palustris">O. palustris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Nr.12)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="625" type="mainText">
|
||||
15*. Lippe
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="sattelförmig" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">sattelfoermig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Seitenabschnitte nach unten gebogen, Mittelabschnitt undeutlich oder klein, ausgerandet, oder
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="gezähnt" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">gezaehnt</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, gleich weit oder weniger weit nach vorne ragend als die breit abgerundeten Seitenabschnitte; Sporn an der Spitze gefurcht. Sehr selten...................... O.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="625" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laxiflora">laxiflora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Nr. 13)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="625" type="mainText">
|
||||
14*.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blätter" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in oder
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="über" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">ueber</normalizedToken>
|
||||
der Mitte am breitesten, am Grunde des Stengels
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="zusammengedrängt" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">zusammengedraengt</normalizedToken>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
spitz......................
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="625" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mascula">O. mascula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Nr. 14)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="625" type="mainText">
|
||||
11*. Sporn fast senkrecht nach
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="abwärts" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">abwaerts</normalizedToken>
|
||||
gerichtet,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="kegelförmig" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">kegelfoermig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<sup pageId="32" pageNumber="625">1</sup>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<sub pageId="32" pageNumber="625">2</sub>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<sup pageId="32" pageNumber="625">3</sup>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<sub pageId="32" pageNumber="625">4</sub>
|
||||
so lang wie der Fruchtknoten;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
spitz. Bergamasker Alpen.............
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="625" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="Spitzelii">O. Spitzelii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Nr. 15)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="625" type="mainText">
|
||||
1*.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tragblätter" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">Tragblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
krautig,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="grün" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">gruen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, oft auch rot bis violett, die untersten
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tragblätter" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">Tragblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
die
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüten" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">Blueten</normalizedToken>
|
||||
meist deutlich
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="überragend" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">ueberragend</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, den obersten
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Stengelblättern" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">Stengelblaettern</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ähnlich" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">aehnlich</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; Sporn
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="abwärts" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">abwaerts</normalizedToken>
|
||||
gerichtet,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
dem Fruchtknoten parallel; Knollen
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="handförmig" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">handfoermig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
geteilt.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="625" type="mainText">
|
||||
16. Die meisten der nicht
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="tragblattähnlichen" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">tragblattaehnlichen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blätter" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
im untersten Drittel (meist wenig
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="über" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">ueber</normalizedToken>
|
||||
dem Grunde) am breitesten, nach der Spitze
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="allmählich" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">allmaehlich</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="verschmälert" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">verschmaelert</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, mit
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="kapuzenförmiger" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">kapuzenfoermiger</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Spitze; Stengel hohl, leicht
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="zusammendrückbar" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">zusammendrueckbar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; Durchmesser des Hohlraumes unter dem
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blütenstand" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">Bluetenstand</normalizedToken>
|
||||
etwa
|
||||
<sup pageId="32" pageNumber="625">2</sup>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<sub pageId="32" pageNumber="625">3</sub>
|
||||
des Stengeldurchmessers, Stengeldurchmesser unter dem
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blütenstand" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">Bluetenstand</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4-8 mm; Lippe nicht geteilt oder undeutlich 3teilig; Sporn etwa
|
||||
<sup pageId="32" pageNumber="625">1</sup>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<sub pageId="32" pageNumber="625">2</sub>
|
||||
so lang wie der Fruchtknoten.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="625" type="mainText">
|
||||
17.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blätter" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
nicht gefleckt........................... O.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="625" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incarnata">incarnata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Nr. 16)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="625" type="mainText">
|
||||
17*.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blätter" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
beiderseits gefleckt........................
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="625" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cruenta">O. cruenta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Nr. 17)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="625" type="mainText">
|
||||
16*. Die meisten der nicht
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="tragblattähnlichen" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">tragblattaehnlichen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blätter" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in der Mitte oder oberhalb der Mitte am breitesten, mit ^ flacher Spitze; Lippe deutlich 3teilig; Sporn
|
||||
<sup pageId="32" pageNumber="625">1</sup>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<sub pageId="32" pageNumber="625">2</sub>
|
||||
-lmal so lang wie der Fruchtknoten.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="625" type="mainText">
|
||||
18. Stengeldurchmesser unter dem
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blütenstand" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">Bluetenstand</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1,5-2,5 mm;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tragblätter" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">Tragblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
die
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüten" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">Blueten</normalizedToken>
|
||||
nicht
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="überragend" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">ueberragend</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="625" type="mainText">
|
||||
19. Nicht
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="tragblattähnliche" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">tragblattaehnliche</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blätter" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3-6mal so lang wie breit,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="tragblattähnliche" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">tragblattaehnliche</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blätter" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="625" type="mainText">
|
||||
2-6; Stengel 30-70 cm hoch;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüten" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">Blueten</normalizedToken>
|
||||
lila, rosa oder
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="weiß" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">weiss</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, seltener leuchtend rot..
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="625" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculata">O. maculata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Nr. 18)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="625" type="mainText">
|
||||
19*. Nicht
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="tragblattähnliche" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">tragblattaehnliche</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blätter" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
6-10mal so lang wie breit,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="tragblattähnliche" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">tragblattaehnliche</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blätter" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0-2; Stengel 20-35 cm hoch;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüten" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">Blueten</normalizedToken>
|
||||
meist leuchtend rot.......... O. Traunsteineri (Nr. 19)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="625" type="mainText">
|
||||
18*. Stengeldurchmesser 4-8 mm; wenigstens die untersten
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tragblätter" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">Tragblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
die
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüten" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">Blueten</normalizedToken>
|
||||
weit
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="überragend" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">ueberragend</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="625" type="mainText">
|
||||
20.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüten" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">Blueten</normalizedToken>
|
||||
gelb oder rot; Sporn gebogen,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="abwärts" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">abwaerts</normalizedToken>
|
||||
gerichtet;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blätter" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="über" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">ueber</normalizedToken>
|
||||
der Mitte am breitesten, ohne Flecken.......................... O.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="625" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sambucina">sambucina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Nr. 20)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="625" type="mainText">
|
||||
20*.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüten" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">Blueten</normalizedToken>
|
||||
rot; Sporn gerade,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="abwärts" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">abwaerts</normalizedToken>
|
||||
gerichtet;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blätter" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
etwa in der Mitte am breitesten, oberseits mit oder ohne Flecken...................
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="625" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">O. latifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Nr.21)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="625" type="mainText">Bastarde</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="625" type="mainText">
|
||||
Von den sehr zahlreichen Bastarden, die in der Literatur angegeben werden (Janchen 1959 zitiert 33 Kombinationen), sind hier nur jene zitiert, die experimentell untersucht oder im Gebiet
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="häufig" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">haeufig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
sind.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="625" type="mainText">
|
||||
O.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="625" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incarnata">incarnata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
x
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="625" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">O. latifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="625" type="mainText">
|
||||
Material aus der Linthebene. Bastarde bis 70 cm hoch, sehr
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="üppig" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">ueppig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Chromosomenzahl 2n = 60 (Heusser 1938). Nach Heslop-Harrison (1954) sind diese Bastarde nicht
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="häufig" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">haeufig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; nach Engel (1961) sind sie im
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Elsaß" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">Elsass</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="überall" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">ueberall</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, wo beide Eltern nebeneinander Vorkommen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="625" type="mainText">
|
||||
O. incarnatax
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="625" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculata">O. maculata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="625" type="mainText">
|
||||
Material aus einem Quellmoor bei Raat,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zürich" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">Zuerich</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aceras" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="625" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">zwischen</taxonomicName>
|
||||
den Eltern. Bastarde
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="überragen" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">ueberragen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
die Eltern an
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Größe" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">Groesse</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Chromosomenzahl 2n = 60 (Heusser 1938). Nach Heslop-Harrison (1945) sind diese Bastarde selten.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="625" type="mainText">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="O." authorityName="O." class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="625" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incarnatax">O. incarnatax O.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Traunsteineri
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="625" type="mainText">
|
||||
Material von der Insel
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Läsö" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">Laesoe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Chromosomenzahl 2n = 60 (Holmen und Kaad, 1956); nach Heslop-Harrison (1954) sind diese Bastarde nicht
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="häufig" pageId="32" pageNumber="625">haeufig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="625" type="mainText">40 Flora der Schweiz 1</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="626" type="mainText">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="626" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mascula">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="33" pageNumber="626" start="start">O</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. masculax
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="626" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallens">O. pallens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="626" type="mainText">
|
||||
Material aus der Nordschweiz. Chromosomenzahl 2n = 47. Bastarde bildeten einen
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="großen" pageId="33" pageNumber="626">grossen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Formenschwarm (Heusser 1938).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="626" type="mainText">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="626" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mascula">O. mascula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
X
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="626" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="provincialis">O. provincialis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="626" type="mainText">
|
||||
Wo die Eltern nebeneinander wachsen (Comerseegebiet), sind Bastarde sehr
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="häufig" pageId="33" pageNumber="626">haeufig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Chromosomenzahl 2n = 42, Bastarde wahrscheinlich normal fertil (Heusser 1938).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="626" type="mainText">
|
||||
O.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="626" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="Morio">Morio</taxonomicName>
|
||||
x O.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" genus="Morio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="626" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papilionacea">papilionacea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="626" type="mainText">
|
||||
Im Comerseegebiet
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aceras" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="626" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">zwischen</taxonomicName>
|
||||
den Eltern nicht selten. Chromosomenzahlen 2n = 34, 35, 36. Bastarde wahrscheinlich fertil; Chromosomenzahlen
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="bestätigen" pageId="33" pageNumber="626">bestaetigen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
die vermuteten
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rückkreuzungen" pageId="33" pageNumber="626">Rueckkreuzungen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Heusser 1938).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="626" type="mainText">
|
||||
O.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="626" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridentata">Iridentata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
x
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="626" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ustulata">O. ustulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="626" type="mainText">
|
||||
Wo die Eltern nebeneinander wachsen (Weinberge bei Grono, Misox), sind Bastarde
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="häufig" pageId="33" pageNumber="626">haeufig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Chromosomenzahl 2n = 42 (Heusser 1938).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="626" type="mainText">
|
||||
Bei experimentell hergestellten, triploiden Bastarden aus der Gruppe der Dactylorchisarten (keine Arten aus dem Gebiet verwendet) ist Embryosackentwicklung beobachtet worden, die auf Apomixis deutet;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bestäubung" pageId="33" pageNumber="626">Bestaeubung</normalizedToken>
|
||||
ist zur Embryobildung notwendig (Polkerne werden jedoch nicht befruchtet, da bei Orchideen Same ohne Endosperm); Pollenmeiose stark
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="gestört" pageId="33" pageNumber="626">gestoert</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Heslop-Harrison 1959). Folgende Bastarde sind im Gebiet
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="häufig" pageId="33" pageNumber="626">haeufig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, jedoch nicht experimentell untersucht:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="626" type="mainText">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="626" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">O. latifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
x
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="626" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="Traunsleineri">O. Traunsleineri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="626" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">O. latifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
x
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="626" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculata">O. maculata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
und
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="626" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculata">O. maculata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
x O. Traunsteineri.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="626" type="mainText">
|
||||
Sie bilden
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="große" pageId="33" pageNumber="626">grosse</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Formenschwärme" pageId="33" pageNumber="626">Formenschwaerme</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Alle Eltern haben gleiche Chromosomenzahl (2n = 80).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
473
data/FC/C5/7D/FCC57D1D588B5F64B4DAEEA2F14E7898.xml
Normal file
473
data/FC/C5/7D/FCC57D1D588B5F64B4DAEEA2F14E7898.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,473 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1116.82762" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1116-149" ID-Pensoft-UUID="092434ED3FD85BA79FB1C1F38ADEAF7A" ID-ZooBank="8A3C95DA976E44198122C54098768B4B" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1116-149" checkinTime="1660061920831" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Schallenberg, Vivianne M., Heim, Rene, Schneppat, Ulrich E., Mueller, Peter, Rueetschi, Joerg & Neubert, Eike" docDate="2022" docId="FCC57D1D588B5F64B4DAEEA2F14E7898" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1116: 149-179" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1116" docPubDate="2022-08-09" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1116.82762" docTitle="Tandonia nigra" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="092434ED3FD85BA79FB1C1F38ADEAF7A" lastPageNumber="149" masterDocId="092434ED3FD85BA79FB1C1F38ADEAF7A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the family Milacidae from Switzerland (Mollusca, Eupulmonata, Parmacelloidea)" masterLastPageNumber="179" masterPageNumber="149" pageNumber="149" updateTime="1660061920831" updateUser="pensoft">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Revision of the family Milacidae from Switzerland (Mollusca, Eupulmonata, Parmacelloidea)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Schallenberg, Vivianne M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum Bern, Bernastrasse 15, CH- 3005 Bern, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, CH- 3012 Bern, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Heim, Rene</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>St. - Karli-Strasse 32 c, CH- 6004 Lucerne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Schneppat, Ulrich E.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Natur Museum Lucerne, Kasernenplatz 6, CH- 6003 Lucerne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Mueller, Peter</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Sennereiweg 8, CH- 7074 Churwalden-Malix, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Rueetschi, Joerg</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Witikonerstrasse 180, CH- 8053 Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Neubert, Eike</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0277-2894</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum Bern, Bernastrasse 15, CH- 3005 Bern, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, CH- 3012 Bern, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">eike.neubert@nmbe.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2022-08-09</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>1116</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>149</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>179</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1116.82762</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1116.82762</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1116-149</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">8A3C95DA976E44198122C54098768B4B</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">092434ED3FD85BA79FB1C1F38ADEAF7A</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCC57D1D588B5F64B4DAEEA2F14E7898" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCC57D1D588B5F64B4DAEEA2F14E7898" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="FCC57D1D-588B-5F64-B4DA-EEA2F14E7898" authority="(C. Pfeiffer, 1894)" baseAuthorityName="C. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1894" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" genus="Tandonia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tandonia nigra" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nigra">Tandonia nigra (C. Pfeiffer, 1894)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Tandonia nigra. A-F sequenced topotype NMBE 569047, Monte Generoso, Rovio, Calvagione, 1.650 m alt A lateral view right B dorsal view C ventral view D lateral view left E dorsal view showing the postpallial pocket organ (indicated with arrows) F lateral right view of mantel with pneumostome. Abbreviation: ppo = postpallial pocket organ." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.82762.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725586" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tandonia nigra. A-D sequenced topotype NMBE 569047, genital organs A situs of genitalia B penis with epiphallus showing the granulation on the epiphallial surface and the penis papilla C epiphallus opened to show the transparent globuli D vagina opened showing the torus with the row of spikes E sequenced specimen NMBE 568980, situs of genitalia. Abbreviations: a = atrium; bc = bursa copulatrix; ep = epiphallus; fod = free oviduct; p = penis; ped = pedunculus; pp = penial papilla; spo = spermoviduct; v = vagina; vd = vas deferens; vg = vaginal gland." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.82762.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725587" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">, 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Living specimens of Tandonia. A, B Tandonia rustica A sequenced specimen NMBE 568974, Wartau, Truebbach B sequenced specimen NMBE 568973, Rovio, Sovaglia C, D Tandonia rustica (two mottled specimens) meeting a pale colour morph specimen of Tandonia nigra, Val Cuerta, Mt. Generoso E, F Tandonia budapestensis E NMBE 571881, Roggwil, F NMBE 571882, Meggen." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.82762.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725589" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">, 7C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Colour variations of Tandonia nigra. A greyish morph from Rovio, waterfall at Botto, NMBE 568980 B, C topotype from summit area; NMBE 569047 D Mendrisio, Val Cuerta, NMBE 570972 E Capolago, Val Cuerta, NMBE 570971 F Rovio, Sasso Piatto, NMBE 570974." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.82762.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725590" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">, 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="C. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1894" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" genus="Tandonia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tandonia nigra" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nigra">Tandonia nigra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Amalia
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="C. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1894" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" genus="Tandonia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tandonia nigra" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nigra">Tandonia nigra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
C. Pfeiffer, 1894, Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft, 26: 68 [Gipfel des Mte. Generoso (1695 m.)].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="type specimen">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Type specimen.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
SMF 107558.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
Torus with spikes inside the vagina, epiphallus with a field of nodes on the surface; for other character states, refer to the paragraph under
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Milacidae" genus="T." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. rustica" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="rustica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">T. rustica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The animals at the type locality are dark blackish brown coloured with the dorsum almost black (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Tandonia nigra. A-F sequenced topotype NMBE 569047, Monte Generoso, Rovio, Calvagione, 1.650 m alt A lateral view right B dorsal view C ventral view D lateral view left E dorsal view showing the postpallial pocket organ (indicated with arrows) F lateral right view of mantel with pneumostome. Abbreviation: ppo = postpallial pocket organ." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.82762.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725586" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Colour variations of Tandonia nigra. A greyish morph from Rovio, waterfall at Botto, NMBE 568980 B, C topotype from summit area; NMBE 569047 D Mendrisio, Val Cuerta, NMBE 570972 E Capolago, Val Cuerta, NMBE 570971 F Rovio, Sasso Piatto, NMBE 570974." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.82762.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725590" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">8B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In lower altitudes of the mountain, animals were dark grey (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Colour variations of Tandonia nigra. A greyish morph from Rovio, waterfall at Botto, NMBE 568980 B, C topotype from summit area; NMBE 569047 D Mendrisio, Val Cuerta, NMBE 570972 E Capolago, Val Cuerta, NMBE 570971 F Rovio, Sasso Piatto, NMBE 570974." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.82762.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725590" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) to almost white in colour, with the mantle and dorsum finely blotched (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Colour variations of Tandonia nigra. A greyish morph from Rovio, waterfall at Botto, NMBE 568980 B, C topotype from summit area; NMBE 569047 D Mendrisio, Val Cuerta, NMBE 570972 E Capolago, Val Cuerta, NMBE 570971 F Rovio, Sasso Piatto, NMBE 570974." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.82762.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725590" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">8D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Two animals also had a light greyish cream ground colouration, one with darker small grey blotches all over the body (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Colour variations of Tandonia nigra. A greyish morph from Rovio, waterfall at Botto, NMBE 568980 B, C topotype from summit area; NMBE 569047 D Mendrisio, Val Cuerta, NMBE 570972 E Capolago, Val Cuerta, NMBE 570971 F Rovio, Sasso Piatto, NMBE 570974." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.82762.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725590" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">8F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.82762.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725586" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="C. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1894" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" genus="Tandonia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tandonia nigra" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Tandonia nigra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">A-F</emphasis>
|
||||
sequenced topotype NMBE 569047, Monte Generoso, Rovio, Calvagione, 1.650 m alt
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">A</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view right
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">B</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">C</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">D</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view left
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">E</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view showing the postpallial pocket organ (indicated with arrows)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">F</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral right view of mantel with pneumostome. Abbreviation: ppo = postpallial pocket organ.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">The mantle generally matches the dorsal colour. For the topotypic specimen, dots at the edges of the mantle are lacking. However, in light colour morphs, the mantle appears slightly darker than the dorsum because of the accumulated dots and blotches. In many of these specimens the highest density is along the sinus groove.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">For the topotypical colour morph the flanks are pigmented as the dorsum, but with a narrow, paler greyish stripe just above the edge of the sole with little blackish grey dots and stripes. This also refers to the flanks below the edge of mantle. In the light colour morphs, the dorsum and flanks are covered by very fine dark dots on the top of the tubercles (not along the grove lines; not a reticulation). This pigmentation pattern is found from the dorsum down to the edge of the sole. Some larger, irregularly scattered black spots more posterior on dorsum and flanks add to this remarkable colouration. The flanks below the mantle lack this dark pigmentation and are of a paler colour than the rest.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Neck and head in the dark colour morphs are black as are the ommatophores. The ommatophores are somewhat translucent, and the black ommatophoran retractor can be seen through the integument. No black dotting on the ommatophores is visible. The tentacles are black. In the light colour morphs, the head, neck and the ommatophores are always darker if compared to the body colour.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">The keel is of the same colour as the body and thus difficult to see in a crawling animal.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">The sole is uniformly creamy yellowish grey in all specimens. In one topotypic specimen, the posterior ends of the lateral sole fields are pigmented with dark grey dots. In two other specimens, the seam of the sole is pale grey with irregularly dispersed, small black dots.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Mantle structures</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The pneumostome is positioned on the right side, at ca.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
of mantle length, well posteriorly of the middle of the mantle, surrounded by a narrow and almost invisible ring-like structure (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Tandonia nigra. A-F sequenced topotype NMBE 569047, Monte Generoso, Rovio, Calvagione, 1.650 m alt A lateral view right B dorsal view C ventral view D lateral view left E dorsal view showing the postpallial pocket organ (indicated with arrows) F lateral right view of mantel with pneumostome. Abbreviation: ppo = postpallial pocket organ." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.82762.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725586" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The visibility of surface structures in living animals strongly depends on the age of the specimen, its condition, and the general air humidity when it is observed. The surface of mantle, besides the sinus groove, can be totally smooth (high temperature/humidity and high production of mucus) or very finely crenulated, or a stage between; the sinus groove is completely visible, often accentuated by a dark pigmentation, reaching almost the end of the posterior mantle edge. The slit of the pneumostome runs anteriorly to at least the dorsal edge of pneumostome. The posterior margin of the mantle is not tightly attached to the integument. The posterior free mantle flap covers the anterior integument-tubercles (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Tandonia nigra. A-F sequenced topotype NMBE 569047, Monte Generoso, Rovio, Calvagione, 1.650 m alt A lateral view right B dorsal view C ventral view D lateral view left E dorsal view showing the postpallial pocket organ (indicated with arrows) F lateral right view of mantel with pneumostome. Abbreviation: ppo = postpallial pocket organ." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.82762.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725586" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) as well as the slit-like transverse openings of the postpallial pocket organ (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Tandonia nigra. A-F sequenced topotype NMBE 569047, Monte Generoso, Rovio, Calvagione, 1.650 m alt A lateral view right B dorsal view C ventral view D lateral view left E dorsal view showing the postpallial pocket organ (indicated with arrows) F lateral right view of mantel with pneumostome. Abbreviation: ppo = postpallial pocket organ." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.82762.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725586" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The posterior mantle edge is markedly indented (curved).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Postpallial pocket organ</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
As in
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Millet" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" genus="Tandonia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tandonia rustica" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rustica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Tandonia rustica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Integument structures</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The number of tr of integument, from the slit of pneumostome to the keel does not vary much (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 3; the topotypes only); from tr 15-17). The surface texture and the width of tubercles in live specimens vary depending on their position on the body. The tr do not appear to be strongly divided in several compartments, only few compartments exist. The tr are all finely crenulated, but also can appear to be totally smooth. In all specimens, the keel extends from the posterior margin of the mantle to the end of the dorsum and is entirely smooth. It is not erected, but evenly rounded, sometimes almost flat and not exposed over the dorsal tr.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Sole structure</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
As in
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Millet" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" genus="Tandonia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tandonia rustica" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rustica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Tandonia rustica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
lw (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 3): 1.35-2.5 g,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ø">o</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.85 g; tl (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 2): 46 mm and 70 mm; ml (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 2): 17 mm and 22 mm; sw (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 2): 4.5 mm and 5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
Ratio of tl/ml ranges from ca. 46/17 mm to 70/22 mm;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ø">o</normalizedToken>
|
||||
ml being a little more than 1/3 of tl.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Mucus</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The mucus is transparent on body, mantle and sole, and sticky. So far, no coloured defensive mucus was observed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Genital organs</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Atrium short; penis tubular, constricted in the middle; interior penial wall with a prominent transversely oriented fold; distal to the fold a simple penis papilla (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tandonia nigra. A-D sequenced topotype NMBE 569047, genital organs A situs of genitalia B penis with epiphallus showing the granulation on the epiphallial surface and the penis papilla C epiphallus opened to show the transparent globuli D vagina opened showing the torus with the row of spikes E sequenced specimen NMBE 568980, situs of genitalia. Abbreviations: a = atrium; bc = bursa copulatrix; ep = epiphallus; fod = free oviduct; p = penis; ped = pedunculus; pp = penial papilla; spo = spermoviduct; v = vagina; vd = vas deferens; vg = vaginal gland." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.82762.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725587" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">5B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); papilla base slightly swollen; penis and epiphallus equal in length and diameter, divided by a constriction, where penis retractor muscle inserts; epiphallus surface with nodular structures primarily on its proximal end.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.82762.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725587" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="C. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1894" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" genus="Tandonia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tandonia nigra" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Tandonia nigra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">A-D</emphasis>
|
||||
sequenced topotype NMBE 569047, genital organs
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">A</emphasis>
|
||||
situs of genitalia
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">B</emphasis>
|
||||
penis with epiphallus showing the granulation on the epiphallial surface and the penis papilla
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">C</emphasis>
|
||||
epiphallus opened to show the transparent globuli
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">D</emphasis>
|
||||
vagina opened showing the torus with the row of spikes
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">E</emphasis>
|
||||
sequenced specimen NMBE 568980, situs of genitalia. Abbreviations: a = atrium; bc = bursa copulatrix; ep = epiphallus; fod = free oviduct; p = penis; ped = pedunculus; pp = penial papilla; spo = spermoviduct; v = vagina; vd = vas deferens; vg = vaginal gland.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
Vagina shorter than penis; accessory glands entering distally on vagina, close to pedunculus and oviduct, formed by a broad truncus with bundles of tubuli attached; the vaginal walls richly covered with folds forming a zig zag pattern; a prominent torus with a row of acute conical spikes running through the vagina from atrium almost reaching the branching point of the pedunculus of the bursa copulatrix (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tandonia nigra. A-D sequenced topotype NMBE 569047, genital organs A situs of genitalia B penis with epiphallus showing the granulation on the epiphallial surface and the penis papilla C epiphallus opened to show the transparent globuli D vagina opened showing the torus with the row of spikes E sequenced specimen NMBE 568980, situs of genitalia. Abbreviations: a = atrium; bc = bursa copulatrix; ep = epiphallus; fod = free oviduct; p = penis; ped = pedunculus; pp = penial papilla; spo = spermoviduct; v = vagina; vd = vas deferens; vg = vaginal gland." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.82762.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725587" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">5D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); pedunculus shorter than vesicle; vesicle elongated, rounded at the tip; oviduct slim and long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Spermatophore</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
No spermatophore found in our specimens. It was described and figured by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Regteren Altena, CO van" journalOrPublisher="Basteria" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" pagination="43 - 48" refId="B27" refString="Regteren Altena, CO van, 1953. Notes sur les limaces. 1. A propos de Milax niger (Carl Pfeiffer, 1894). Basteria 17 (3): 43 - 48" title="Notes sur les limaces. 1. A propos de Milax niger (Carl Pfeiffer, 1894)." volume="17" year="1953">Regteren Altena (1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 7).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="C. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1894" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" genus="Tandonia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tandonia nigra" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Tandonia nigra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a rarely found species in Switzerland, and all locally constricted to the Sottoceneri, which is the southern part of the Canton of Ticino, including the districts Lugano and Mendrisio. Our series is very small (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 9). All specimens are from Canton Ticino, from a very restricted area around the Monte Generoso only, including the type locality (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 3). For more information refer to chapters Remarks and Discussion.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
In the summit region of Monte Generoso,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Milacidae" genus="T." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nigra" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">T. nigra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lives in crevice-rich limestone rocks, which are sparsely vegetated. Under dry weather conditions
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Milacidae" genus="T." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nigra" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">T. nigra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is rarely found active on the surface, it is hidden in rock crevices, at least during the day. In the summit region, only very dark-coloured animals have been observed so far. In lower altitudes,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Milacidae" genus="T." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nigra" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">T. nigra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is so far recorded in semi-natural deciduous forests. These are various mixed deciduous forests with beech, hop hornbeam, lime, field maple, ash, hazel, common whitebeam, and manna ash (i.e., southern alpine toothwort beech forest,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Cardamino-Fagetum cyclametosum</emphasis>
|
||||
, hop hornbeam forest,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Orno-Ostryon</emphasis>
|
||||
). All habitats are relatively shady. At higher altitudes, these forests are relatively dry, at lower altitudes they tend to be fresh to moist. For the snails, retreat sites with a certain soil cover and air humidity are important. In autumn 2021, however, two animals could be observed crawling during the day in relatively high humidity on a crack-rich, largely dry retaining wall. The first wall was on a mortared garden retaining wall on a natural road, the other on a dry stone wall along a road. Both walls are situated in semi-shade and are only exposed to sunlight for a few hours a day. In the forest,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Milacidae" genus="T." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nigra" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">T. nigra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is found under stones, amongst fallen leaves, in rock crevices and on dead wood. During several hikes in the summit region, only single animals were observed in humid conditions and during sunrise.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">So far, all records in Switzerland originate from areas with a good calcium supply. The altitudinal range of its habitats spans from 435 m near Rovio to the highest point at 1700 m.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="life history">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Life history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
There are almost no observations on the biology of the species published.
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="C. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1894" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" genus="Tandonia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tandonia nigra" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Tandonia nigra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
feeds on fallen leaves, but possibly also on lichens and detritus. Mating behaviour and reproduction mode are not yet described. A specimen with spermatophore was collected on 30 July 1948 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Regteren Altena, CO van" journalOrPublisher="Basteria" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" pagination="43 - 48" refId="B27" refString="Regteren Altena, CO van, 1953. Notes sur les limaces. 1. A propos de Milax niger (Carl Pfeiffer, 1894). Basteria 17 (3): 43 - 48" title="Notes sur les limaces. 1. A propos de Milax niger (Carl Pfeiffer, 1894)." volume="17" year="1953">Regteren Altena 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). We conclude that the copulation season for
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Milacidae" genus="T." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nigra" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">T. nigra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is in July.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
The author of this species is Karl Ludwig Pfeiffer (1874-1952), who usually published under the name Karl L. Pfeiffer = K. L. Pfeiffer (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zilch, A" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" pagination="324 - 326" refId="B43" refString="Zilch, A, 1972. Zur Geschichte der deutschen Malakozoologie, IX. Zur Konchylien-Sammlung von K. L. Pfeiffer. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 22: 324 - 326" title="Zur Geschichte der deutschen Malakozoologie, IX. Zur Konchylien-Sammlung von K. L. Pfeiffer." volume="22" year="1972">Zilch 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
The most remarkable new finding is the presence of several/additional colour morphs in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Milacidae" genus="T." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nigra" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">T. nigra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pfeiffer, C" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoloogischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" pagination="68 - 71" refId="B24" refString="Pfeiffer, C, 1894. Kleine Reiseergebnisse. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoloogischen Gesellschaft 26: 68 - 71" title="Kleine Reiseergebnisse." volume="26" year="1894">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pfeiffer’s">Pfeiffer's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1894)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
sketchy description of the "small and slim" single specimen (most probably a juvenile) he had collected in autumn 1893, is rather uninformative. Nonetheless, he described a few interesting details concerning the colouration: "almost entirely deep black, only towards the sole somewhat lighter, with two longitudinal black lines leaving a very fine yellow line between". The "very fine yellow line" describes the peripodial groove, the first black line a stripe (peripodial fold) just above the yellow line, the second black line must be the edge of the sole. In our topotypes (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 3) such a fine yellow line was missing in two specimens, while in the other one the line was creamy white. The extremely fine black lines are in fact not visible by the bare eye only. Pfeiffer found "the keel as black as the dorsum and mantle".
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wiktor, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" pagination="153 - 319" refId="B41" refString="Wiktor, A, 1987. Milacidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) - systematic monograph. Annales Zoologici 41: 153 - 319" title="Milacidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) - systematic monograph." volume="41" year="1987">Wiktor (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
mentioned that "Pfeiffer thought it can be a melanistic form of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Milacidae" genus="T." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. rustica" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="rustica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">T. rustica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
", but
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pfeiffer, C" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoloogischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" pagination="68 - 71" refId="B24" refString="Pfeiffer, C, 1894. Kleine Reiseergebnisse. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoloogischen Gesellschaft 26: 68 - 71" title="Kleine Reiseergebnisse." volume="26" year="1894">Pfeiffer (1894)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
did not mention
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Milacidae" genus="T." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. rustica" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="rustica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">T. rustica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
at all. Wiktor described the colouration based on a single topotypic specimen (Rijksmuseum Leiden no. 988), which also had been examined by Regteren Altena in 1953. This specimen was differing in some respects from the original description by Pfeiffer: "Mantle at first sight uniformly black, in fact at its edges very dense black dots on dirty creamy ground, visible however only in magnification". The differences in these descriptions already indicated that for this species some intraspecific variation can be expected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
Our recent research on the new additional colour morphs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Milacidae" genus="T." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nigra" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">T. nigra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
at the lower altitudes of Mt. Generoso at Mendrisio, Val
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cürta">Cuerta</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(PM), and from the surrounding of Rovio (pers. comm. K. Lassauer 2020) has confirmed this impression. These pale creamy specimens were first thought to belong to a different, potentially new species, but our genetic assessment evidenced that these are just colour morphs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Milacidae" genus="T." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nigra" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">T. nigra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The penis papilla in some pale colour morphs was less fleshy and bulgy than the topotypic adult specimens. The difference in the penis papilla of some lighter colour morphs might be due to their subadult stage. Concerning the anatomy, the nodular structure on the epiphallus has been visible in fully adult but also in subadult specimens. In some cases, the lumen of the epiphallus was filled with transparent, tiny globuli (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tandonia nigra. A-D sequenced topotype NMBE 569047, genital organs A situs of genitalia B penis with epiphallus showing the granulation on the epiphallial surface and the penis papilla C epiphallus opened to show the transparent globuli D vagina opened showing the torus with the row of spikes E sequenced specimen NMBE 568980, situs of genitalia. Abbreviations: a = atrium; bc = bursa copulatrix; ep = epiphallus; fod = free oviduct; p = penis; ped = pedunculus; pp = penial papilla; spo = spermoviduct; v = vagina; vd = vas deferens; vg = vaginal gland." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.82762.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725587" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) of unknown function.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
In each of the Swiss specimens examined, the posterior end of mantle is markedly indented, as it was already described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pfeiffer, C" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoloogischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" pagination="68 - 71" refId="B24" refString="Pfeiffer, C, 1894. Kleine Reiseergebnisse. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoloogischen Gesellschaft 26: 68 - 71" title="Kleine Reiseergebnisse." volume="26" year="1894">Pfeiffer (1894)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pfeiffer, C" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoloogischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" pagination="68 - 71" refId="B24" refString="Pfeiffer, C, 1894. Kleine Reiseergebnisse. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoloogischen Gesellschaft 26: 68 - 71" title="Kleine Reiseergebnisse." volume="26" year="1894">Pfeiffer (1894)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
found nine tr on both sides of the body. Most probably he counted the number of tr between keel and the edge of the sole, i.e., at mid of the dorsum downwards to the edge of the sole.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wiktor, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" pagination="153 - 319" refId="B41" refString="Wiktor, A, 1987. Milacidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) - systematic monograph. Annales Zoologici 41: 153 - 319" title="Milacidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) - systematic monograph." volume="41" year="1987">Wiktor (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported 13 tr from the single specimen examined by him. This result also does not compare to our counts in the topotypes. The tr can also be totally smooth as already reported by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pfeiffer, C" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoloogischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" pagination="68 - 71" refId="B24" refString="Pfeiffer, C, 1894. Kleine Reiseergebnisse. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoloogischen Gesellschaft 26: 68 - 71" title="Kleine Reiseergebnisse." volume="26" year="1894">Pfeiffer (1894)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The high number of tr will always allow differentiating
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Milacidae" genus="T." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nigra" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">T. nigra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Milacidae" genus="T." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. budapestensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="budapestensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">T. budapestensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but not necessarily from juvenile
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Milacidae" genus="T." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. rustica" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="rustica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">T. rustica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
if not taking pigmentation into account. Concluding, the main intraspecific variability can be found in the body pigmentation as well as in the number of tr on the body. Given the few specimens investigated so far, essentially more research is required to cover all variants in this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
For a rather long period,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Milacidae" genus="T." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nigra" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">T. nigra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, was thought to constitute an endemic species for Switzerland, or it was omitted as a member of the Swiss Fauna (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Forcart, L" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" refId="B7" refString="Forcart, L, 1942. Die Verbreitung der Limaciden und Milaciden in der Schweiz. Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde 74(2/3): 114-119." title="Die Verbreitung der Limaciden und Milaciden in der Schweiz. Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde 74 (2 / 3): 114 - 119." year="1942">Forcart 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Quite recently,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Raehle, W" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der deutschen malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" pagination="5 - 10" refId="B26" refString="Raehle, W, 1997. Ein Fund van Tandonia nigra (Carl Pfeiffer 1894) in den Bergamasker Alpen (Alpi Orobie, Norditalien) (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Milacidae). Mitteilungen der deutschen malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 60: 5 - 10" title="Ein Fund van Tandonia nigra (Carl Pfeiffer 1894) in den Bergamasker Alpen (Alpi Orobie, Norditalien) (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Milacidae)." volume="60" year="1997">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rähle">Raehle</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1997)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
identified a population of a small black
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lessona & Pollonera" authorityYear="1882" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" genus="Tandonia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tandonia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Tandonia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species from Valle Brembilla, Bergamo, Italy (coll. SMNS) as
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Milacidae" genus="T." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nigra" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">T. nigra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Forcart, L" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" refId="B8" refString="Forcart, L, 1959. Milax simrothi Hesse in Nordtirol. Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde 88(4/6): 195." title="Milax simrothi Hesse in Nordtirol. Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde 88 (4 / 6): 195." year="1959">Forcart (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
identified a sample (NMB 06166a) from Austria, north Tirol as
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="P.Hesse" authorityYear="1923" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" genus="Milax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Milax simrothi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="simrothi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Milax simrothi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hesse, P" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" pagination="193 - 198" refId="B13" refString="Hesse, P, 1923. Kritische Fragmente XXV-XXVII. Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde 55: 193 - 198" title="Kritische Fragmente XXV-XXVII." volume="55" year="1923">Hesse 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, which subsequently was corrected by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wiktor, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" pagination="153 - 319" refId="B41" refString="Wiktor, A, 1987. Milacidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) - systematic monograph. Annales Zoologici 41: 153 - 319" title="Milacidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) - systematic monograph." volume="41" year="1987">Wiktor (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Milacidae" genus="T." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nigra" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">T. nigra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. We received a specimen identified by G. Nardi as
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Milacidae" genus="T." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nigra" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">T. nigra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Italy, Laxolo, Valle Brembilla, Bergamo (NMBE 561307), which is almost identical with
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rähle’s">Raehle's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
locality. As a result,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Nardi, G" journalOrPublisher="Bolletino Malacologico" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" refId="B23" refString="Nardi, G, 2017. Tandonia nigra. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T21385A85575878." title="Tandonia nigra. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e. T 21385 A 85575878." year="2017">Nardi (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
shaped the distribution area of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Milacidae" genus="T." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nigra" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">T. nigra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
over a rather wide range in northern Italy. We tried to re-assess the identity of these specimens.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
Unfortunately, it was impossible to extract DNA from the specimen from Laxolo (NMBE 561307), and the preservation state of the animal was poor. As a result, there is no genetic evidence that this is the same species as
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Milacidae" genus="T." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nigra" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">T. nigra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It shares some details with the topotypic Swiss specimens, particularly the presence of the penial papilla, the vaginal torus with the spiked papillae, and the epiphallial node field. However,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Raehle, W" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der deutschen malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" pagination="5 - 10" refId="B26" refString="Raehle, W, 1997. Ein Fund van Tandonia nigra (Carl Pfeiffer 1894) in den Bergamasker Alpen (Alpi Orobie, Norditalien) (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Milacidae). Mitteilungen der deutschen malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 60: 5 - 10" title="Ein Fund van Tandonia nigra (Carl Pfeiffer 1894) in den Bergamasker Alpen (Alpi Orobie, Norditalien) (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Milacidae)." volume="60" year="1997">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rähle">Raehle</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1997)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
found major differences in the genital organs: He did not find a penial papilla (large and well developed in our specimens), and the accessory glands in his specimen were restricted to some unbranched tubes situated around the distal end of the vagina (large, branched bundles of tubuli in our specimens). This is astonishing as both specimens originate from the same locality. Revision of the Austrian sample (NMB 06166a) failed because of its bad preservation status.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Since its description, eight malacologists (CSCF mapserver, May 2022) have recorded this species from the summit of Mt. Generoso. New sites were found by two malacologists from 2005-2021. Given the doubts in identification of the non-Swiss populations, the question whether this is an endemic species for Switzerland or not is not finally answered.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
157
data/FC/C5/89/FCC589FFB23454A17E9DE6D372CEFA0B.xml
Normal file
157
data/FC/C5/89/FCC589FFB23454A17E9DE6D372CEFA0B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="1DE034033280F566FC2E74AA3BF0E020">
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<mods:title id="EA8174109D35A4D68EF5C79AD5BE4DAC">Order Rodentia - Family Dipodidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="855D7062175ED399AB12B2A31F2EE36C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F87265BBE9312FB1F408C71B3EE65543">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="CB2B1F008372919042554EC5FB614F9C">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D59647C1EFAF63A0E2DA3FC9E0708FB3" type="personal">
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7034B09196B7FD042CE113DDEBD64E32">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="4C041D000C78F5B552CA2A867851E6EA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
||||
<mods:dateIssued id="08460E736C6833B864930AA1155117FB">2005</mods:dateIssued>
|
||||
<mods:publisher id="86EE4FC7D432E79A7F7521EFB0BE4A45">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
|
||||
<mods:place id="BCCD323163F6ABC8E9B12A9EC673328B">
|
||||
<mods:placeTerm id="8297C523605BA270E04FBEB9F0A9D690">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
|
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</mods:place>
|
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|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="847219CDD9109E9FF4FF944A4F599B07">
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|
||||
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|
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</mods:extent>
|
||||
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|
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="79C3CD905C2A22B1FFA6E3902D6D3261">book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C795733ED6FD4D7427063332EF40B419" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="E6D66C80851B5B9F23B0DF1B835A99F6" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316535</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="FCC589FFB23454A17E9DE6D372CEFA0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCC589FFB23454A17E9DE6D372CEFA0B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCC589FFB23454A17E9DE6D372CEFA0B" lastPageNumber="876" pageNumber="876" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=12900017">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FF995B13470654C88E0221172A01A03E" pageNumber="876" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7DF774535823573AF7BE7BF8981FE322" pageNumber="876">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98C678E9D0543C2104BC4AFBEB480BCD" ID-CoL="7QJ7N" authority="Vinogradov 1925" authorityName="Vinogradov" authorityYear="1925" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Allactaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="876" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="severtzovi" subGenus="Allactaga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACD570A0B5D809F07857772A3C60AE57" italics="true" pageNumber="876">Allactaga (Allactaga) severtzovi</emphasis>
|
||||
Vinogradov 1925
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5CCFC00BFD29AAD006F21E1CC1C0C8A4" pageNumber="876" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="533896791D4DD96395898AE454D99AC5" pageNumber="876">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="BEBD299652873986707A9734576CDEAA" author="Vinogradov" authority="Vinogradov 1925" authorityName="Vinogradov" authorityYear="1925" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Allactaga" journal="Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond." kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="583" pageNumber="876" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="severtzovi" subGenus="Allactaga" title="Allactaga (Allactaga) severtzovi" volume="1925" year="1925">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39F2D2E5EEF1763E9727EA3A35F76B85" ID-CoL="7QJ7N" authority="Vinogradov 1925" authorityName="Vinogradov" authorityYear="1925" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Allactaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="876" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="severtzovi" subGenus="Allactaga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="12F76DC3BF678C19A28A6BB891BE094B" italics="true" pageNumber="876">Allactaga (Allactaga) severtzovi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B98D281376B6BFC48845DF7C52B80DB0" author="Vinogradov, B. S." refId="ref373046" refString="Vinogradov, B. S. 1925. On the structure of the external genitalia in Dipodidae and Zapodidae (Rodentia) as a classificatory character. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1925 (1): 572 - 585." year="1925">Vinogradov 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibCitation id="BE5FCC205AA88DE00547067A9BD0C4CD" author="Vinogradov" journal="Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond." pageNumber="876" pagination="583" title="Allactaga (Allactaga) severtzovi" volume="1925" year="1925">Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1925: 583</bibCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="058F04A60742696893C56B00C60E7E4D" pageNumber="876" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="29BD6F280DC41A70E1611E68C360F392" pageNumber="876">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B60B2EC2EFF55F8C03E875A651EED18B" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="876">Type Locality:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="4EEAD0A40799DA0C86BB0E023A98F9C6" country="Kazakhstan" pageNumber="876">
|
||||
SE
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A4A4655A820D4F16A702E49068A586F6" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Taldy-Kurgan (Kopal) dist., Tamar-Utkul.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9B1448978ACD8DF0DFF23A974FD6389C" pageNumber="876" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9BF181925D113765086559D5E3347F0F" pageNumber="876">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F3705C231679607E43D39D5C0EF23CC4" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="876">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="85BABF7BB48FFF36DA960DAF9F89E7B0" language="eng" pageNumber="876">Severtzov's Jerboa</vernacularName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9D3655597AD8A8D9829A7A925F151846" pageNumber="876" type="synonym_list">
|
||||
<paragraph id="37C8A43EA318156C7980981402ECE25B" pageNumber="876">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C4C7E859FB4C2B1DE2EBF9901D63BFB" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="876">Synonyms:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6FD841FBC5C36FC5415A1EB5212DB48E" authority="Shenbrot 1993" authorityName="Shenbrot" authorityYear="1993" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Allactaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="876" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chorezmi" subGenus="Allactaga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="592829B01F5BB025D7850A76D1C7BA4A" italics="true" pageNumber="876">Allactaga (Allactaga) chorezmi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="97B11D94E49B9B4F670E16D5A5DD58FD" author="Shenbrot, G. I." refId="ref325912" refString="Shenbrot, G. I. 1993 [1991]. [Revision of subspecies systematics of jerboas of the genus Allactaga of the USSR fauna.] Trudy Zoologicheskovo Instituta, Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 243: 81 - 109 (in Russian with English abstract)." year="1993">Shenbrot 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="45647CA2DA25EFA16C43F9BB5C190494" pageNumber="876" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="20D3ABED161F5B45406546EA70D9946D" pageNumber="876">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1368066D1A2C1EABC13E07F961F97C8" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="876">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9BA7C75659246D3E798A23FB538C739D" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="42FBB412D56D6950805670744BFB6B28" name="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, N
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="92397149290D2B9465D0C4E5692693DF" name="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and N and SW
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7BB397EA31578F1A0FBDC72CCBC95BC7" name="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; range figured by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1868E2E76EFA690599EE0AE1886827A1" author="Kuznetsov, B. A." refId="ref202324" refString="Kuznetsov, B. A. 1965. Ordo Rodentia. Pp. 236 - 346, in Opredelitel' mlekopitayushchikh SSSR [Guide to the mammals of the USSR] (Bobrinskii, N. A., Kuznetsov, B. A. and A. P. Kuzyakin, eds.). Second edition. Proveshchenie, Moscow, 382 pp. (in Russian)." year="1965">Kuznetsov (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E216C0B2EE0355110AA496178A6F9E3F" author="Shenbrot, G. I. & V. E. Sokolov & V. G. Heptner & Yu. M. Koval'skaya" refId="ref326125" refString="Shenbrot, G. I., V. E. Sokolov, V. G. Heptner, and Yu. M. Koval'skaya. 1995. [Mammals of the fauna of Russia and contiguous countries. Dipodoid rodents.] Nauka Publishers, Moscow, 576 pp. (in Russian)." year="1995">Shenbrot et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0259099B6AD3AF63A2CFD7412367DD31" author="Sludskii, A. A." refId="ref329634" refString="Sludskii, A. A. (ed.). 1977. Mlekopitayushchie Kazakhstana. Gryzuny (krome surkov, suslikov, zemlyanoi belki, peschanok i polevok) [Mammals of Kazakhstan. Rodents (except marmots, susliks, long clawed ground squirrels, gerbils and voles)]. Nauka, Kazakhskoi SSR, Alma-Ata, 1 (2): 1 - 536 (in Russian)." year="1977">Sludskii (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2F330F9F0FB9699677A1FDBC8EDC270E" pageNumber="876" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A09F591829229187F34B58A3E0F6CCCB" pageNumber="876">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EC9A22B4538F4EBB78E44B39192A3331" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="876">Conservation:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="652BB42F62F121E93C52044BC8CAE49D">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||||
– Lower Risk (lc).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1AD57058BDAB99E84BF8C0A3335D03F4" pageNumber="876" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C78FC5D110E18B26A8F5B1E1E474407C" pageNumber="876">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F6175D83A3F64CC1B86D552E60EB7967" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="876">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
Subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7585FCBEEB2033A96552A9010293ED8" authorityName="F. Cuvier" authorityYear="1836" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Allactaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="93EBA1732BD743E887893E55A1AD55CB" italics="true" pageNumber="876">Allactaga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Taxonomic study provided by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="18BCA3C14E1FD1635BC1C3F61371A873" author="Shenbrot, G. I." refId="ref325824" refString="Shenbrot, G. I. 1991 d [1992]. [Subspecific systematic revision of the five-toed jerboa genus Allactaga in the USSR.] Trudy Zoologicheskovo Instituta, Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 243: 1 - 16 (in Russian)." year="1991">
|
||||
Shenbrot (1991
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EC87FA942514B3F4B306D8516F3CBBF" italics="true" pageNumber="876">d</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, who described
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33B5F005515D85CFD9B2E8F698C8EF89" authorityName="Shenbrot" authorityYear="1993" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Allactaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chorezmi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="182EA605AC73A086AF90B1692F25451B" italics="true" pageNumber="876">chorezmi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a subspecies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="783EBB95918FF0AB7FE91880439D169D" authorityName="Vinogradov" authorityYear="1925" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Allactaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="severtzovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1454CFEE4E453CDB9F0D092160AAC78" italics="true" pageNumber="876">A. severtzovi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Reviewed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9958B1A58CEE8513DFDE4A0FEFC4D3D6" author="Ognev, S. I." refId="ref264928" refString="Ognev, S. I. 1963 b. Mammals of the USSR and adjacent countries: Rodents (continued). (Mammals of eastern Europe and northern Asia) [A translation of S. I. Ognev, 1948, Zveri SSSR i prilezhashchikh stran: Gryzuny (prodolzhenie). (Zveri vostochnoi Evropy i severnoi Azii)]. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 6: 1 - 508." year="1963">
|
||||
Ognev (1963
|
||||
<emphasis id="E219FBE9106A9BF3CF11A57B96BC07CB" italics="true" pageNumber="876">b</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73A8857554F3AB9E3CF6AFB293DCD722" author="Shenbrot, G. I. & V. E. Sokolov & V. G. Heptner & Yu. M. Koval'skaya" refId="ref326125" refString="Shenbrot, G. I., V. E. Sokolov, V. G. Heptner, and Yu. M. Koval'skaya. 1995. [Mammals of the fauna of Russia and contiguous countries. Dipodoid rodents.] Nauka Publishers, Moscow, 576 pp. (in Russian)." year="1995">Shenbrot et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Karyotype elaborated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E239BCE18C86E692E35488AEE79006DC" author="Vorontsov, N. N. & S. I. Radjabli & N. A. Malygina" refId="ref377547" refString="Vorontsov, N. N., S. I. Radjabli, and N. A. Malygina. 1969 c. [The comparative karyology of the five-toed jerboas of the genus Allactaga (Allactaginae, Dipodidae, Rodentia).] Pp. 85 - 87, in [The mammals: Evolution, karyology, faunistics, systematics. 2 nd All- Union Mammalogy Conference, Moscow] (N. N. Vorontsov, ed.). Academy of Sciences of the USSR (Siberian Branch), Novosibirsk, 167 pp. (in Russian)." year="1969">
|
||||
Vorontsov et al. (1969
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F8A9CBD2D5D7170C47BB7B0192ED741" italics="true" pageNumber="876">c</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Detailed habitat data provided by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="67F13EE554397433316AE737A835EFFA" author="Naumov, N. P. & V. S. Lobachev" refId="ref256915" refString="Naumov, N. P., and V. S. Lobachev. 1975. Ecology of desert rodents of the U. S. S. R. (Jerboas and Gerbils). Pp. 465 - 598, in Rodents in desert environments (I. Prakash and P. K. Gosh, eds.). Monographiae Biologicae, 28: 1 - 624." year="1975">Naumov and Lobachev (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
52
data/FC/C5/E5/FCC5E5079F2E02D546C15D851EFEE168.xml
Normal file
52
data/FC/C5/E5/FCC5E5079F2E02D546C15D851EFEE168.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
|
|||
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Livermore, Laurence</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
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||||
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1167</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1167</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--1167</mods:identifier>
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|
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCC5E5079F2E02D546C15D851EFEE168" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCC5E5079F2E02D546C15D851EFEE168" lastPageNumber="1167" pageId="0" pageNumber="1167">
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|
||||
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||||
<taxonomicName authority="Kieffer, 1907" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Conostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conostigmus humilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humilis">Conostigmus humilis Kieffer, 1907</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1167" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1167">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1167">England</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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