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<document id="601237C6F95E1102E4D95E7C24FFD28E" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-CLB-Dataset="21556" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3931989" ID-GBIF-Dataset="751112f9-dacb-4aa7-b6dd-94b531bd95b7" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3931989" checkinTime="1594063508482" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Linnaeus, Carolus" docDate="1753" docId="FCB01B71BD23979C66173DB3F599C197" docLanguage="en" docName="Linnaeus1753Treatments.xml" docOrigin="Stockholm: Laurentius Salvius" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669" docTitle="Euphorbia neriifolia Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="452" masterDocId="B60E6E2598A5F0FB2905D223E4672698" masterDocTitle="Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas" pageNumber="451" updateTime="1710908005168" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="02C408BBF6D77A2B77E2BE5B8556D729">Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas</mods:title>
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<mods:dateIssued id="663065A421E5E787B00D208CB6D88DDD">1753</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="8C166083A43CA0ED364732A0297FE2E5">Laurentius Salvius</mods:publisher>
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<mods:classification id="D2FB4A91DACBE28588A7553051FC6706">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AB1A5673097C9C56193AED69281ABFCE" type="Zenodo-Dep">3931989</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FCB01B71BD23979C66173DB3F599C197" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4352575" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164947205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4352575" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCB01B71BD23979C66173DB3F599C197" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCB01B71BD23979C66173DB3F599C197" lastPageNumber="452" pageNumber="451">
<subSubSection id="F94C9D92BF56DF312AF76FD1C7FA8826" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DAA1EE66003EB7871787AD3EE4D64001" pageNumber="451">
<taxonomicName id="48FEA85B43A270FD0E2EAA38C4A94A3A" ID-CoL="3CPXB" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neriifolia" status="spec. nov.">Euphorbia neriifolia</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0AE1B7DA64CC94E3FEB30702BAF4A513" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E8B535946C197FB08BAB6E366C6C1A4" type="description">
<paragraph id="8857114CAB7E03A60EE8767F905EC491" pageNumber="451">
7. Euphorbia aculeata seminuda: angulis oblique tuberculatis.
<emphasis id="1220902DBD65B85BB909AD329E081520" italics="true">Hort. cliff. 196.</emphasis>
*
<emphasis id="BE2DCDD1A60DD7588DD612771EB87D2E" italics="true">Hort. ups. 139.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BE68DCC2E630F4B27F3ED581850C23D3" italics="true">Fl. zeyl. 200.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="56ED1F69425A6E32FE60D29E119F5BC6" italics="true">Roy. lugdb. 194.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="311A9223009826A86E8696FA17F795BC" italics="true">Diss. euph. 7.</emphasis>
*
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4AC2F6A4E35570A298CF90DD3D63C655" pageNumber="451">
Euphorbium afrum spinosum, foliis latioribus non spinosis.
<emphasis id="5B2AE430C610A6A19465CF870D933663" italics="true">Seb. thes. 1. p.18. t.9. f.1.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3DDFD99E00AACA527165232D44CD0393" pageNumber="451">
Tithymalus aizoides arborescens spinosus, caudice angulari, nerii folio.
<emphasis id="31A36F22BE718754D6D642D37BF88EB7" italics="true">Comm. prael. 22. 56. t.6.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7FFEAF50462B2195AE56DAFC76EAB452" pageNumber="451">
Tithymalus indicus spinosus, nerii folio.
<emphasis id="701B6FE3C8B12A57EA590D6131B3F31C" italics="true">Comm. hort. 1. p.25. t.13.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E163C2CAC0652526E24F736EDCF938B" pageNumber="452">
<pageBreakToken id="2DD7043A70D152A320E048B2EC757AB8" pageNumber="452">Ela</pageBreakToken>
Calli.
<emphasis id="B7254D1B40BBB15F3F64D5D037719219" italics="true">Rheed. mal. 2. p. 83. t. 43.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="36890FCFEC1A1A0912A54D87D64494E7" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8527CDC49DD71D4D4ADFF1F61172A331" pageNumber="452">
<emphasis id="57B7A2FCD4966E9B61E14132F23231ED" italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
India
<emphasis id="4B2C472D407021AF911EFBC300FBCE8C" italics="true">. ♄</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="13C7007AFCD6FD071A63DAF86192B3D9" type="description">
<paragraph id="599783AA3E6BB1D1DC549695CF995D3D" pageNumber="452">
<heading id="6BAB9EDAF4EFACEA6E128E92AABE1C97" level="5">
*
<emphasis id="19795528117F3FE147B18AEB361A3649" italics="true">Fruticosae inermes.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B033C2D619CA1419CF5288B26A4F2E3E" pageNumber="452">
<heading id="501ABAC8710435907D1878E33E73BFE7" level="6">
(
<emphasis id="8C048F7A47AC85D4AA472AAE17E9728D" italics="true">Vel caulis nec dichotomus, nec umbelliferus 13. 15.</emphasis>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="113E290381C4CDBA8AB226343DFCC47A" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980" ID-PMC="PMC3964710" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--980" ID-PubMed="24723774" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e980" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation" checkinTime="1553126929177" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian &amp; Kuntner, Matjaz" docDate="2013" docId="FCB0D32A35CBE7A6896D6678C8E458F3" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 1: e980" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 1" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980" docTitle="Pachygnatha degeeri Sundevall 1830" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="980" masterDocId="FFB8FF84FFDFDA07FFF1FFF7FFD8C300" masterDocTitle="Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation" masterLastPageNumber="980" masterPageNumber="980" pageNumber="980" updateTime="1668122359612" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:namePart id="BA08D81ADDEB4AFA79A3BA2E32AE90A2">Gregoric, Matjaz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3634524AE6FCF9560499B46FFBD49A45">Kostanjsek, Rok</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="FCB0D32A35CBE7A6896D6678C8E458F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCB0D32A35CBE7A6896D6678C8E458F3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCB0D32A35CBE7A6896D6678C8E458F3" lastPageNumber="980" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">
<subSubSection id="F4B25C3D709FB3824A0531FF76D09C85" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="193737A82356394E20573EE4F48EAA5A" ID-CoL="4BS94" ID-ENA="473176" authority="Sundevall, 1830" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1830" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Pachygnatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachygnatha degeeri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degeeri">Pachygnatha degeeri Sundevall, 1830</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CD83D816676104B229B515EF7F64F3C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D951CB12AD92BE1B5C8E85074681C731" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7999B72E118ABD197E0158849B7BECEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">
<materialsCitation id="9A7EA388B1A5AB6E3064D021B83BFE6B" collectingDate="2011-10-07" collectorName="Kuntner, Gregoric, Candek" country="Switzerland" latitude="46.7213" location="Bernese Alps, Nessental" longitude="8.3039" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName id="B960F2BC3441FA8EAB57A704EE8938C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">
Kuntner,
<normalizedToken id="C5956A55F6020C330834542FDDA586EF" originalValue="Gregorič">Gregoric</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="830389E66B40D0CC6A26BF8404CFA108" originalValue="Čandek">Candek</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
; sex:
<specimenCount id="E9ADE1A55CF9A0FF9321D75FEE9447AA" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
; Location: locationID: CH12; country:
<collectingCountry id="C99D1E79F083805077E1C8EF93753485" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
; locality:
<location id="ED17926CDA43F45095EA386029ACAAF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCB0D32A35CBE7A6896D6678C8E458F3:ED17926CDA43F45095EA386029ACAAF7" country="Switzerland" latitude="46.7213" longitude="8.3039" name="Bernese Alps, Nessental" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">Bernese Alps, Nessental</location>
; minimumElevationInMeters: 930; maximumElevationInMeters: 930; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate id="6C46D4D2B671826964F9A2E1FBB3B84D" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" value="46.7213">46.7213</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
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; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate id="505BD35610CBDEBA7841B633EFFEA74E" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" value="2011-10-07">2011-07-10</collectingDate>
; habitat: grassland and loan trees
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="237250DE4C5ADC56C3F1960FFDC67979" collectingDate="2011-10-07" collectorName="Kuntner, Gregoric, Candek" country="Switzerland" latitude="46.7606" location="Glarus Alps, near Affeier" longitude="9.0933" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4">
Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName id="6EBF9418B56FA30399C0BDAC76106D29" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">
Kuntner,
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,
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; sex:
<specimenCount id="DF59506BA1AEA1FA79EC7201AB36C467" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
; Location: locationID: CH15; country:
<collectingCountry id="DC17E4215AC95FF006F8E7261B5FE832" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
; locality:
<location id="3241EAC76F30C2A30BF3E45C7A8B7DCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCB0D32A35CBE7A6896D6678C8E458F3:3241EAC76F30C2A30BF3E45C7A8B7DCF" country="Switzerland" latitude="46.7606" longitude="9.0933" name="Glarus Alps, near Affeier" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">Glarus Alps, near Affeier</location>
; minimumElevationInMeters: 817; maximumElevationInMeters: 817; decimalLatitude:
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; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate id="8370AF857E75414F3613B35D8106CAEA" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" value="9.0933">9.0933</geoCoordinate>
; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate id="9F02765FE820222AABAD3BF423862D64" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" value="2011-10-07">2011-07-10</collectingDate>
; habitat: meadow and forest
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3EF0A48AA51C8347560F3319BD75BF6F" collectingDate="2011-07-22" collectorName="Kostanjsek, RTSB 2011" country="Slovenia" latitude="46.5509" location="Sv. Jurij ob Scavnici" longitude="16.0451" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName id="6F3E111C8728F8B73B8B9F616E752455" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">
<normalizedToken id="E3AD54F2DD525CB32249FAF8A48E1DFD" originalValue="Kostanjšek">Kostanjsek</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="C4AEE2453C3AB866A8572F61F14351D2" originalValue="RTŠB">RTSB</normalizedToken>
2011
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; sex:
<specimenCount id="092C1E3B6EFD5EDFD3CBA6159B2502F1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
; Location: locationID: SI05; country:
<collectingCountry id="5A730403A2F1AB7D411753590145F99B" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
; locality:
<location id="1AE408443ABE1884C4431BF852B0C2A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCB0D32A35CBE7A6896D6678C8E458F3:1AE408443ABE1884C4431BF852B0C2A7" country="Slovenia" latitude="46.5509" longitude="16.0451" name="Sv. Jurij ob Scavnici" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">
Sv. Jurij ob
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; minimumElevationInMeters: 190; maximumElevationInMeters: 190; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate id="4AC4220E65F43E4E42CE9D163FF36A67" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" value="46.5509">46.5509</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="D992940BE18931AFC1B55F7C63AA9FCD" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" value="16.0451">16.0451</geoCoordinate>
; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate id="CA2DD8A82519FB2188416FE61F951559" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" value="2011-07-22">2011-07-22</collectingDate>
; habitat: overgrown river channel
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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data/FC/B0/D5/FCB0D57318455EBB8FBED8AC488E1324.xml Normal file
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1160.101594" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1160-169" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3276E011253459658F9D1F6E809BF3C5" ID-ZooBank="25047ED149154DC4AF723FD0BA7CDB5D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1160-169" checkinTime="1683649939899" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wu, Yibei, Wang, Cheng, Wu, Nanfei, Zhang, Mengfei &amp; Mi, Xiaoqi" docDate="2023" docId="FCB0D57318455EBB8FBED8AC488E1324" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1160: 169-190" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1160" docPubDate="2023-05-09" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1160.101594" docTitle="Araneus fenzhi Mi &amp; Wang 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="4F58C4BE-5F33-44A6-BD75-3233B75D7E48" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="3276E011253459658F9D1F6E809BF3C5" lastPageNumber="169" masterDocId="3276E011253459658F9D1F6E809BF3C5" masterDocTitle="On four new species of the orb-weaver spider genus Araneus Clerck, 1757 (Araneae, Araneidae) from southern China" masterLastPageNumber="190" masterPageNumber="169" pageNumber="169" updateTime="1683649939899" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>On four new species of the orb-weaver spider genus Araneus Clerck, 1757 (Araneae, Araneidae) from southern China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wu, Yibei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wang, Cheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wu, Nanfei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Central South Inventory and Planning Institute of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Changsha, Hunan 410014, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Mengfei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Central South Inventory and Planning Institute of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Changsha, Hunan 410014, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mi, Xiaoqi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1744-3855</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mixiaoqi1018@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-05-09</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1160</mods:number>
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<mods:start>169</mods:start>
<mods:end>190</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1160.101594</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1160.101594</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1160-169</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4F58C4BE-5F33-44A6-BD75-3233B75D7E48" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCB0D57318455EBB8FBED8AC488E1324" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/4F58C4BE-5F33-44A6-BD75-3233B75D7E48" authority="Mi &amp; Wang" authorityName="Mi &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araneus fenzhi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenzhi" status="sp. nov.">Araneus fenzhi Mi &amp; Wang</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="169">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Araneus fenzhi sp. nov. A-H female paratype TRU- Araneidae - 137 I, J male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., anterior view C ibid., posterior view D vulva, posterior view E habitus, dorsal view F ibid., ventral view G abdomen, lateral view H ibid., dorsal view I habitus, dorsal view J ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.101594.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/847788" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Araneus fenzhi sp. nov. A, E male paratype TRU- Araneidae - 138 B-D male holotype A pedipalp, prolateral view B ibid., retrolateral view C ibid., ventral view D ibid., apical view E embolus. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.101594.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/847789" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">, 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Legs of Araneus spp., male holotypes, prolateral view A-D A. fenzhi sp. nov. E-H A. mayanghe sp. nov. I-L A. shiwandashan sp. nov. M-P A. zhoui sp. nov. A, E, I, M legs I; B, F, J, N legs II; C, G, K, O legs III; D, H, L, P legs IV. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.101594.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/847796" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">, 9A-D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Distribution map of the species." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.101594.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/847797" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">, 10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Holotype</emphasis>
♂ (TRU-
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
-136), China: Hunan Province, Shaoyang City, Suining County, Zhaishi Township, Huangsang National Nature Reserve (
<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="23.51" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="26.391834">26°23.51'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="9.56" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="110.15933">110°9.56'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 1620 m), 11.VII.2022, X.Q. Mi &amp; C. Wang leg.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Paratypes</emphasis>
: 1♂2♀ (TRU-
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
-137-139), same data as for holotype; 2♂4♀ (TRU-
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
-140-145), Guizhou Province, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Leishan County, Danjiang Township, Leigongshan National Nature Reserve (
<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="22.99" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="26.383167">26°22.99'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="12.08" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="108.20133">108°12.08'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 1990 m), 20.VII.2017, C. Wang et al. leg.; 1♂ (TRU-
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
-146), Jiangxi Province,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ji’an">Ji'an</normalizedToken>
City, Anfu County, Taishan Township, Wugongshan (
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="27.50" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="27.458334">27°27.50'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="10.08" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="114.168">114°10.08'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 1270 m), 23.VI.2022, Z.G. Huang et al. leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
The specific name is derived from the Chinese pinyin
<normalizedToken originalValue="“fenzhi”">&quot;fenzhi&quot;</normalizedToken>
, meaning branched, referring to the threadlike branch of the embolus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
The new species resembles
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. albabdominalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="albabdominalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A. albabdominalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Zhu, Zhang, Zhang &amp; Chen, 2005 in having pale green coloration in life and a similar shape of the median apophysis and conductor, but it can be distinguished as follows: 1) epigyne scape not twisted into an S-shape vs S-shaped (
<bibRefCitation author="Zhu, M" editor="Yang, M" journalOrPublisher="Guizhou People's Publishing House, Guiyang" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="490 - 555" refId="B23" refString="Zhu, M, Zhang, J, Zhang, Z, Chen, H, 2005. Arachnida: Araneae. In: Yang, M, Jin, D, Eds., Insects from Dashahe Nature Reserve of Guizhou. Guizhou People's Publishing House, Guiyang: 490 - 555" title="Arachnida: Araneae." volumeTitle="Insects from Dashahe Nature Reserve of Guizhou." year="2005">Zhu et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3B); 2) copulatory openings wedge-shaped in ventral view vs round (
<bibRefCitation author="Zhu, M" editor="Yang, M" journalOrPublisher="Guizhou People's Publishing House, Guiyang" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="490 - 555" refId="B23" refString="Zhu, M, Zhang, J, Zhang, Z, Chen, H, 2005. Arachnida: Araneae. In: Yang, M, Jin, D, Eds., Insects from Dashahe Nature Reserve of Guizhou. Guizhou People's Publishing House, Guiyang: 490 - 555" title="Arachnida: Araneae." volumeTitle="Insects from Dashahe Nature Reserve of Guizhou." year="2005">Zhu et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3B); 3) embolus of male pedipalp U-shaped in prolateral view vs straight (
<bibRefCitation author="Zhu, M" editor="Yang, M" journalOrPublisher="Guizhou People's Publishing House, Guiyang" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="490 - 555" refId="B23" refString="Zhu, M, Zhang, J, Zhang, Z, Chen, H, 2005. Arachnida: Araneae. In: Yang, M, Jin, D, Eds., Insects from Dashahe Nature Reserve of Guizhou. Guizhou People's Publishing House, Guiyang: 490 - 555" title="Arachnida: Araneae." volumeTitle="Insects from Dashahe Nature Reserve of Guizhou." year="2005">Zhu et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3D); 4) the branch on the embolus is threadlike vs lamellar (
<bibRefCitation author="Zhu, M" editor="Yang, M" journalOrPublisher="Guizhou People's Publishing House, Guiyang" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="490 - 555" refId="B23" refString="Zhu, M, Zhang, J, Zhang, Z, Chen, H, 2005. Arachnida: Araneae. In: Yang, M, Jin, D, Eds., Insects from Dashahe Nature Reserve of Guizhou. Guizhou People's Publishing House, Guiyang: 490 - 555" title="Arachnida: Araneae." volumeTitle="Insects from Dashahe Nature Reserve of Guizhou." year="2005">Zhu et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3D); and 5) carapace unicolor vs with a pair of lateral longitudinal patches (
<bibRefCitation author="Zhu, M" editor="Yang, M" journalOrPublisher="Guizhou People's Publishing House, Guiyang" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="490 - 555" refId="B23" refString="Zhu, M, Zhang, J, Zhang, Z, Chen, H, 2005. Arachnida: Araneae. In: Yang, M, Jin, D, Eds., Insects from Dashahe Nature Reserve of Guizhou. Guizhou People's Publishing House, Guiyang: 490 - 555" title="Arachnida: Araneae." volumeTitle="Insects from Dashahe Nature Reserve of Guizhou." year="2005">Zhu et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3A).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Male</emphasis>
(holotype, Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Araneus fenzhi sp. nov. A-H female paratype TRU- Araneidae - 137 I, J male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., anterior view C ibid., posterior view D vulva, posterior view E habitus, dorsal view F ibid., ventral view G abdomen, lateral view H ibid., dorsal view I habitus, dorsal view J ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.101594.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/847788" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">1I, J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Araneus fenzhi sp. nov. A, E male paratype TRU- Araneidae - 138 B-D male holotype A pedipalp, prolateral view B ibid., retrolateral view C ibid., ventral view D ibid., apical view E embolus. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.101594.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/847789" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">2B-D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Legs of Araneus spp., male holotypes, prolateral view A-D A. fenzhi sp. nov. E-H A. mayanghe sp. nov. I-L A. shiwandashan sp. nov. M-P A. zhoui sp. nov. A, E, I, M legs I; B, F, J, N legs II; C, G, K, O legs III; D, H, L, P legs IV. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.101594.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/847796" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">9A-D</figureCitation>
; paratype TRU-
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
-138, Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Araneus fenzhi sp. nov. A, E male paratype TRU- Araneidae - 138 B-D male holotype A pedipalp, prolateral view B ibid., retrolateral view C ibid., ventral view D ibid., apical view E embolus. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.101594.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/847789" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">2A, E</figureCitation>
). Total length 3.35. Carapace 1.75 long, 1.20 wide. Abdomen 2.10 long, 1.65 wide. Clypeus 0.10 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.06, PME 0.11, PLE 0.06, AME-AME 0.15, AME-ALE 0.15, PME-PME 0.13, PME-PLE 0.20, MOA length 0.33, anterior width 0.35, posterior width 0.33. Leg measurements: I 6.90 (2.05, 2.40, 1.70, 0.75), II 6.45 (1.95, 2.20, 1.60, 0.70), III 3.60 (1.20, 1.10, 0.80, 0.50), IV 5.25 (1.70, 1.70, 1.30, 0.55). Carapace pear-shaped, yellow; base of eyes brown. Cervical groove inconspicuous; fovea longitudinal. Chelicerae yellow; four promarginal and three retromarginal teeth. Endites almost square, yellow with very narrow, dark anterior edge, with tooth-like process laterally. Labium triangular, yellow. Sternum cordiform, yellow with dark setae. Legs yellow to brown, without annuli; femur I with eight macrosetae; tibia I with 10 macrosetae; tibia II with 12 macrosetae; tibia III with nine macrosetae; tibia IV with seven macrosetae. Abdomen oval, ~1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide, yellowish green with pale yellow spots; venter whitish green. Spinnerets yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.101594.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/847788" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mi &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araneus fenzhi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenzhi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Araneus fenzhi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A-H</emphasis>
female paratype TRU-
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
-137
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">I, J</emphasis>
male holotype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A</emphasis>
epigyne, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">B</emphasis>
ibid., anterior view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">C</emphasis>
ibid., posterior view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">D</emphasis>
vulva, posterior view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">F</emphasis>
ibid., ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G</emphasis>
abdomen, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">H</emphasis>
ibid., dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">I</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">J</emphasis>
ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A-D</emphasis>
); 1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E-J</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Pedipalp</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Araneus fenzhi sp. nov. A, E male paratype TRU- Araneidae - 138 B-D male holotype A pedipalp, prolateral view B ibid., retrolateral view C ibid., ventral view D ibid., apical view E embolus. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.101594.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/847789" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">2</figureCitation>
) with a basal femoral protrusion; patella with two bristles; median apophysis almost triangular, with a single long, slender, curved spur and a shorter broad spur; embolus twisted into a U-shape, with a threadlike branch at base, without cap (see arrows in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Araneus fenzhi sp. nov. A, E male paratype TRU- Araneidae - 138 B-D male holotype A pedipalp, prolateral view B ibid., retrolateral view C ibid., ventral view D ibid., apical view E embolus. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.101594.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/847789" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">2A, E</figureCitation>
); conductor membranous, with a spur at base; terminal apophysis blunt, with dense denticles.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.101594.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/847789" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mi &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araneus fenzhi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenzhi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Araneus fenzhi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A, E</emphasis>
male paratype TRU-
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
-138
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">B-D</emphasis>
male holotype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A</emphasis>
pedipalp, prolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">B</emphasis>
ibid., retrolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">C</emphasis>
ibid., ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">D</emphasis>
ibid., apical view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E</emphasis>
embolus. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Female</emphasis>
(paratype TRU-
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
-137, Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Araneus fenzhi sp. nov. A-H female paratype TRU- Araneidae - 137 I, J male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., anterior view C ibid., posterior view D vulva, posterior view E habitus, dorsal view F ibid., ventral view G abdomen, lateral view H ibid., dorsal view I habitus, dorsal view J ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.101594.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/847788" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">1A-H</figureCitation>
). Total length 4.40. Carapace 2.35 long, 1.85 wide. Abdomen 2.80 long, 2.55 wide. Clypeus 0.10 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.11, ALE 0.08, PME 0.13, PLE 0.08, AME-AME 0.18, AME-ALE 0.25, PME-PME 0.15, PME-PLE 0.33, MOA length 0.40, anterior width 0.40, posterior width 0.38. Leg measurements: I 8.30 (2.45, 2.95, 2.05, 0.85), II 7.70 (2.25, 2.70, 1.95, 0.80), III 4.75 (1.55, 1.50, 1.05, 0.65), IV 6.85 (2.25, 2.30, 1.60, 0.70). Habitus similar to that of male, but abdomen ~1.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider than long.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.101594.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/847790" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mi &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araneus mayanghe" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayanghe">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Araneus mayanghe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A, C-H</emphasis>
female paratype TRU-
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
-149
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">B</emphasis>
female paratype TRU-
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
-150
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">I, J</emphasis>
male holotype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A</emphasis>
epigyne, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">B</emphasis>
ibid., ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">C</emphasis>
ibid., posterior view dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">D</emphasis>
ibid., lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E</emphasis>
vulva, posterior view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">F</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G</emphasis>
ibid., ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">H</emphasis>
ibid., lateral view habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">I</emphasis>
ibid., dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">J</emphasis>
ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A-E</emphasis>
); 1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">F-J</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Epigyne</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Araneus fenzhi sp. nov. A-H female paratype TRU- Araneidae - 137 I, J male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., anterior view C ibid., posterior view D vulva, posterior view E habitus, dorsal view F ibid., ventral view G abdomen, lateral view H ibid., dorsal view I habitus, dorsal view J ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-D); 1 mm (E-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.101594.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/847788" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">1A-D</figureCitation>
) ~1.65
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider than long; scape with nearly parallel sides, spoon shaped distally; copulatory openings wedge shaped in ventral view, near posterior margin; copulatory ducts coiled ~360°, ~2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than a spermatheca diameter; spermathecae spherical, ~1/4 spermatheca diameter apart.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
Total length: ♂♂ 2.95-3.40 (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">n</emphasis>
= 5); ♀♀ 4.15-5.65 (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">n</emphasis>
= 6). Preserved specimens grayish white. The embolic branch is generally broken off.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Hunan, Guizhou, Jiangxi.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Comment.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
The oval abdomen is similar to that of members of the
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. ejusmodi" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="ejusmodi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A. ejusmodi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, but the long, distally spoon-shaped scape differs greatly than in those species, and thus the group to which the new species belongs is unclear.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>