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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.69.32561" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b80cd0f8-bd35-423e-98fc-8138a2b807a5" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-69-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="101FFF853C43455BFFFCFFF2361CFFC6" ID-ZBK="5B2D3ED0DDC543A48564AB18373F1F9B" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2673103" ID-ZooBank="5B2D3ED0DDC543A48564AB18373F1F9B" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1314-2607-69-1" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 69" ModsDocTitle="New genera of meliturguline bees from Saudi Arabia and Persia, with notes on related genera and a key to the Arabian fauna (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae)" checkinTime="1556634218391" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Engel, Michael S., Alqarni, Abdulaziz S., Shebl, Mohamed A. &amp; Thomas, Jennifer C." docDate="2019" docId="FC9236975B0319F75602EA6DE977D371" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 69: 1-21" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 69" docPubDate="2019-04-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.69.32561" docTitle="Flavomeliturgula (Flavomeliturgula) Patiny" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="101FFF853C43455BFFFCFFF2361CFFC6" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="101FFF853C43455BFFFCFFF2361CFFC6" masterDocTitle="New genera of meliturguline bees from Saudi Arabia and Persia, with notes on related genera and a key to the Arabian fauna (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1678751138242" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>New genera of meliturguline bees from Saudi Arabia and Persia, with notes on related genera and a key to the Arabian fauna (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3067-077X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 - 4415, USA &amp; Department of Ecology &amp; Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">msengel@ku.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Alqarni, Abdulaziz S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1324-332X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, New York 10024 - 5192, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Shebl, Mohamed A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Thomas, Jennifer C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 - 4415, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2019-04-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>69</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>21</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.69.32561</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.69.32561</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156874211" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC9236975B0319F75602EA6DE977D371" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC9236975B0319F75602EA6DE977D371" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName LSID="03815AAD-DACB-5ECD-A85E-185A7BDC2D13" authority="Flavomeliturgula Patiny" authorityName="Patiny" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Flavomeliturgula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Flavomeliturgula (Flavomeliturgula)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Flavomeliturgula">Flavomeliturgula Flavomeliturgula Patiny</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authority="" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Meliturgula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meliturgula (Flavomeliturgula)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Flavomeliturgula">Meliturgula (Flavomeliturgula)</taxonomicName>
Warncke, 1983 [1985]: 229,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">nomen invalidum</emphasis>
(no type species designated: ICZN, 1999: Art. 13.3).
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nota bene</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Michener, CD" journalOrPublisher="Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B13" refString="Michener, CD, 2007. The Bees of the World [2nd Edition]. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore" title="The Bees of the World [2 nd Edition]." year="2007">Michener (2007)</bibRefCitation>
erroneously indicated the name as used by Warncke was a
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">nomen nudum</emphasis>
and included no species. In fact, Warncke did include four species and even provided scant diagnostic traits for the group (meaning it was not a
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">nomen nudum</emphasis>
), but only failed to explicitly designate a type species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authority="Patiny" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Meliturgulina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meliturgulina (Flavomeliturgula)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Flavomeliturgula">Flavomeliturgula Patiny</taxonomicName>
, 1999: 251. Type species:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Popov" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Poecilomelitta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poecilomelitta lacrymosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacrymosa">Poecilomelitta lacrymosa</taxonomicName>
Popov, 1967, by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The subgenus can be distinguished by the combination of: mesoscutum dark brown to black with yellow markings, surface with scattered, appressed, fine setae, such setae mostly anteriorly and laterally, and 0.5-0.75
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
median ocellar diameter; basal area of propodeum without setae; and hind wing with 10 or more distal hamuli arranged in a dense series along anterior wing margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="included species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Included species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The subgenus as here circumscribed is restricted to the type species,
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Popov" baseAuthorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Flavomeliturgula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Flavomeliturgula lacrymosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacrymosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flavomeliturgula lacrymosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Popov), from Iran (Fars,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hormozgān">Hormozgan</normalizedToken>
, Khuzestan, Tehran).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2673143" doi="10.3897/jhr.69.32561.figures16-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297448" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 16–18" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 16-18.</emphasis>
Female of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Khuzimelissa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Khuzimelissa deserta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deserta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Khuzimelissa deserta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Warncke), comb. n., from Pakistan.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16</emphasis>
Dorsal habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17</emphasis>
lateral habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18</emphasis>
detail of mesosoma and anterior metasomal dorsum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="C23BACA2D2BD7B879C862897A89E85AE" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="CEE3F794620A421DE08D0FFC8389EEF1" ID-CoL="6ZM4K" authority="Gebler, 1841" authorityName="Gebler" authorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Stenocorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenocorus minutus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">Stenocorus minutus (Gebler, 1841)</taxonomicName>
Fig. 2C, D
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="625E7088B8F8142D41A6668D46AB1F0C" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C634C36E1FB181146AEE64EDC385F4C5" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">
<pageBreakToken id="A0C197EDAC89009DCE86D03E1AF38003" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" start="start">Material</pageBreakToken>
examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="892E82723D1902A7722C58BBD7A190C7" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">
East Kazakhstan Region: 10 km S of Bayash Utepov [
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<normalizedToken id="4E94D7FD78A2E671C06F494D90079495" originalValue="Утепов">Utepov</normalizedToken>
] (
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,
<geoCoordinate id="5640C1218F712F752CAB70DBE12EF3B8" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="82.46667">82°28'E</geoCoordinate>
), 508 m a.s.l., 25 VI 2017, 4♂♂, 2♀♀, leg. LK; 1♂, 1♀, leg. WTS; 1♂, leg. MW; 1♂, leg. MB.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="210BA800712976C3EF3077AF95A74691" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="4D9FD94081D734E29FB9FD843913292B" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D396D1E4931F8DE5BD19D687F4E57051" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="16AADC85C63118D75E1621A5977A2F2F" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Stenocorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenocorus minutus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">Stenocorus minutus</taxonomicName>
is a rare species that is distributed mainly in eastern Kazakhstan and reaches northwestern China and western Mongolia through the Irtysh River valley and the Tarbagatay Mountain range (
<bibRefCitation id="C3B93E01A9EDD6F1A6C265E17B902098" author="Danilevsky, ML" journalOrPublisher="Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moskwa" pageId="48" pageNumber="107" title="Longicorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycoidea) of Russia and adjacent countries. Part 1." year="2014 a">Danilevsky 2014a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7C6228E0C5E7F29FAC1A75C0CB76221C" author="Danilevsky, ML" journalOrPublisher="International almanac" pageId="48" pageNumber="107" url="http://cerambycidae.net/catalog.pdf" year="2018 a">2018a</bibRefCitation>
). While the biology of the preimaginal stages remains unknown, according to
<bibRefCitation id="507B40E417192B6500E45F938C467135" author="Danilevsky, ML" journalOrPublisher="Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moskwa" pageId="48" pageNumber="107" title="Longicorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycoidea) of Russia and adjacent countries. Part 1." year="2014 a">Danilevsky (2014a)</bibRefCitation>
, larvae of this species undoubtedly descend under ground where they feed on the roots of various woody plants.
<bibRefCitation id="445F6781F74B9C1FDB19572177846C7B" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Kadyrbekov and Childebaev (2007)</bibRefCitation>
claimed that the larvae develop in dead deciduous trees. The latter authors found adults on the flowers of various plant species, including
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, in the second half of June. On the other hand, the species was quite numerously observed in treeless xerothermic habitats that had a significant number of shrubs (
<bibRefCitation id="EBB04882822617B5AA0535685D06CC94" author="Danilevsky, ML" journalOrPublisher="Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moskwa" pageId="48" pageNumber="107" title="Longicorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycoidea) of Russia and adjacent countries. Part 1." year="2014 a">Danilevsky 2014a</bibRefCitation>
).
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For a long time,
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was known in Kazakhstan only from the upper ranges of the Saur and Tarbagatay Mountains (
<bibRefCitation id="1CD892B86AA17EABD0F34D75E82C1D00" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Kostin 1973</bibRefCitation>
). It was also mentioned as occurring in southeastern Kazakhstan (along Lake Zaysan) by
<bibRefCitation id="4FF1A18ECB8B9EEBFBC350DB8CC4AA18" author="Cherepanov, AI" journalOrPublisher="Oxonian Press, New Delhi" pageId="47" pageNumber="106" title="Cerambycidae of northern Asia. Vol. 1, Prioninae, Disteniinae, Lepturinae, Aseminae." year="1990 a">Cherepanov (1990a)</bibRefCitation>
under its outdated name
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(Gebler, 1841); however, the author had never observed this species in nature. Recently, it was found more frequently in the riparian forests of the Tentek River valley (
<bibRefCitation id="912A96EEFCFC4B0AD3FE0E94398E131B" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Kadyrbekov and Childebaev 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="978F3E1866D88A521FCFE205DFDC0373" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
<pageBreakToken id="B28CEF81E88C143196058844C4BB836B" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" start="start">About</pageBreakToken>
ten specimens were collected on the leaves and stems of
<taxonomicName id="5FF5DC4697A3E46FD90CF823647293EB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Caragana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Caragana" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Caragana</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5548B00299D8D8C043280D7B39B4EED4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lonicera" order="Dipsacales" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lonicera</taxonomicName>
shrubs overgrowing the stony hills in the Sibinka River valley (Fig. 15B). A female was observed feeding on juice leaking from a damaged
<taxonomicName id="34B0F707251901F21D855DD4AF665657" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Caragana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Caragana" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Caragana</taxonomicName>
stem together with a few individuals of
<taxonomicName id="37B8442865500625E2E86B16A64282FE" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Protaetia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaetia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Protaetia</taxonomicName>
spp. That observation and the fact that most of the specimens (also couples together) were found on
<taxonomicName id="8B36694FB639E68673A56C8572BB8C92" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Caragana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Caragana" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Caragana</taxonomicName>
may indicate an association of
<taxonomicName id="8337E673EBEF23EC1CC8E2F8ECCF47F0" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Stenocorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenocorus minutus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">Stenocorus minutus</taxonomicName>
with this plant genus, especially since not a single specimen has been recorded by any of the expeditions in a rather well-investigated area of Putintsevo, that is located approx. 120 km eastward, in which many deciduous trees (e.g.
<taxonomicName id="D5813352CD7AFED68E64E63202FC1FB3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
,
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,
<taxonomicName id="E36C9B417F2D5B61FDB26142205A177F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Populus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="893DC446A42DC2FC1BE55D2B702D8D1B" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Salix</taxonomicName>
) and shrubs (e.g.
<taxonomicName id="54B979F8C79A9EE32D9F6FFDADEE7A27" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lonicera" order="Dipsacales" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lonicera</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6601810E1CDF672A1709F8319C37C787" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rosa" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rosa</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8A2773FE962D23708B20E8E909F32477" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Spiraea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Spiraea" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Spiraea</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="25960C7DCB8891FB195E08A8D0AA36E8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Viburnaceae" genus="Viburnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Viburnum" order="Dipsacales" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Viburnum</taxonomicName>
) occur with the exception of
<taxonomicName id="9B80B1F52ED0E3CD5862150FBFCA00D5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Caragana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Caragana" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Caragana</taxonomicName>
. It is also worth noting that this rare but rather large and easily spotted species has not been found in presented locality by M.
<normalizedToken id="6B679C1DB07B2D4D2F20C596605D6772" originalValue="Danilevsky’s">Danilevsky's</normalizedToken>
research team in mid-June of 2005, which may indicate the beginning of the appearance of beetles in the second half of June when the adults of their sympatric species
<taxonomicName id="B244CCFF0CCA8DC4AD9F4B94F4F2FAA6" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Oberea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oberea kostini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kostini">Oberea kostini</taxonomicName>
end their activity.
</paragraph>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">9995702B61464BA1BB5323DC9BA9650F</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9995702B61464BA1BB5323DC9BA9650F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="140417747" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:033EFDF1-F522-4652-B259-57C8E313878D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC92B450865CAE1B3234BBDB8F74F874" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<subSubSection pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
†
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/033EFDF1-F522-4652-B259-57C8E313878D" authority="Groh &amp; De Mattia" class="Gastropoda" family="Geomitridae" genus="Callina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callina waldeni" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="waldeni">Callina waldeni Groh &amp; De Mattia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="70" pageNumber="71">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 215-216, 217
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="list of synonyms">
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">List of synonyms.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
1983
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Geomitridae" genus="Discula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discula (Callina) rotula" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rotula" subGenus="Callina">Discula (Callina) rotula</taxonomicName>
-
<normalizedToken originalValue="Waldén">Walden</normalizedToken>
: 267, note p. 273 [partim].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
MMF 46276, holotype, from loc. typ.; CWDM/1 PT, Porto Santo, E of Vila Baleira, S slope of the hill above Vale do Touro, 50 m W of the oil tanks, excavated Quaternary mixed gravel,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="33.063053">33°03'47&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-16.32389">16°19'26&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 24 m, leg. W. De Mattia &amp; J. Macor, May 24 2015.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="locus typicus">
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Locus typicus.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
Porto Santo, Quaternary slope deposits in Vale do Touro, Quaternary mixed gravel,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="33.064167">33°03'51&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-16.322224">16°19'20&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 30 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Geomitridae" genus="Callina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callina" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Callina</taxonomicName>
species with closed umbilicus and well-rounded rather than angulated or keeled last whorl; granulation arranged along the growth lines and not evenly scattered across the entire shell surface.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Description of the holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">The shell is dextral, very solid, hairless, and discoidal to conical in shape. The protoconch is dark brown, with 1.3 to 1.6 whorls and almost smooth except for very fine radial striae. The teleoconch has from 6.4 to 6.7 rapidly increasing whorls. It is whitish in colour, probably bleached. The whorls are slightly convex. The last whorl is rather rounded, neither distinctly angled nor keeled. The external upper surface has very fine but clearly visible, irregularly spaced, growth lines. Small scattered tubercles are present on the upper surface of the teleoconch. These tubercles are arranged along the growth lines. Small and rather densely set (exclusively along the growth lines) tubercles are also present on the underside of the last whorl. The last whorl is only slightly wider than the penultimate whorl and only slightly descending towards the aperture. The umbilicus is closed. The aperture is more or less elliptical and the peristome is white and very solid. A strong callous is present along the lower palatal side just behind the aperture. The peristome is interrupted along the palatal area and partially reflected along its basal portion. The palatal area does not show any callouses or thickenings.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Measurements.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
D 15.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.1 mm (range 15.6-15.8 mm); H 9.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.3 mm (range 8.9-9.2 mm); FW 5.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.2 mm (range 5.5-5.7); PA 52.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
2.4° (range 51.2-54.4°); NW 7.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.3 (range 7.7-8.1) (n = 2). Ratio D/H 1.7; ratio FW/H 0.6.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Geomitridae" genus="Callina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callina waldeni" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="waldeni">Callina waldeni</taxonomicName>
sp. n. is only known from the locus typicus. See map in Fig. 217.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="taxonomic remarks">
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Taxonomic remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<bibRefCitation author="Walden, HW" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici Fennici" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="255 - 275" title="Systematic and biogeographical studies on the terrestrial gastropoda of Madeira. With an annotated Check-list." volume="20" year="1983">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Waldén">Walden</normalizedToken>
(1983
</bibRefCitation>
: 273) reported in note 72: &quot;A single giant, subfossil specimen (diam. maj. = 15.8 mm, H = 8.9 mm, whorls: 7.9) has been found in Vale do Touro, Porto Santo (Voucher specimen in Funchal Museum)&quot;.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Waldén">Walden</normalizedToken>
clearly introduced the fossil specimen of the MMF collection (n° 46276) as belonging
<pageBreakToken pageId="71" pageNumber="72" start="start">to</pageBreakToken>
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Geomitridae" genus="Callina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callina rotula" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rotula">Callina rotula</taxonomicName>
as also reported in the original museum label depicted in Fig. 215.
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Geomitridae" genus="Callina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callina waldeni" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="waldeni">Callina waldeni</taxonomicName>
sp. n. differs from
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. rotula" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="rotula">C. rotula</taxonomicName>
by its larger dimensions and a more conical shape, with slightly more convex whorls. The body whorl is not distinctly angled but rather well rounded. The tubercles are only arranged along the growth lines and not scattered on the entire surface of the shell. The aperture is also less elliptical.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Geomitridae" genus="Callina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callina waldeni" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="waldeni">Callina waldeni</taxonomicName>
sp. n. is currently the only known fossil representative of the genus.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
Figures 215-216. Shells of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Geomitridae" genus="Callina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callina waldeni" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="waldeni">Callina waldeni</taxonomicName>
sp. n. 215 holotype, MMF 46276 216 paratype from E of Vila Baleira, S slope of the hill above Vale do Touro. Scale bar 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
Figure 217. Distribution of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Geomitridae" genus="Callina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callina waldeni" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="waldeni">Callina waldeni</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="status and conservation">
<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Status and conservation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
Extinct before the
<normalizedToken originalValue="islands’">islands'</normalizedToken>
scientific exploration in the 19th century, possibly already before human settlement.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>