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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e37cd6ef-48e7-4484-8a3b-6ce1247434cf" ID-PMC="PMC3131050" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-105-1" ID-PubMed="21852919" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-105-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 105" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the spider genus Selenops Latreille, 1819 (Arachnida, Araneae, Selenopidae) in North America, Central America and the Caribbean" checkinTime="1451250317184" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Crews, Sarah C." docDate="2011" docId="FC77763BDA374088E0863C96006363BE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 105: 1-182" docOrigin="ZooKeys 105" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724" docTitle="Selenops trifidus Bryant 1948" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="FFD3FF99FF8FFE16FFE2FF80FFEDFFF4" masterDocTitle="A revision of the spider genus Selenops Latreille, 1819 (Arachnida, Araneae, Selenopidae) in North America, Central America and the Caribbean" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="96" updateTime="1668150752682" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A revision of the spider genus Selenops Latreille, 1819 (Arachnida, Araneae, Selenopidae) in North America, Central America and the Caribbean</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Crews, Sarah C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number>105</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>182</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-105-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152029636" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC77763BDA374088E0863C96006363BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC77763BDA374088E0863C96006363BE" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Selenops_trifidus" authority="Bryant, 1948" authorityName="Bryant" authorityYear="1948" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops trifidus" order="Araneae" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifidus">Selenops trifidus Bryant, 1948</taxonomicName>
Figs 131-132Map 12
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops trifidus" order="Araneae" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifidus">Selenops trifidus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Bryant, EB" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology Harvard" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="331 - 459" title="The spiders of Hispaniola." volume="100" year="1948">Bryant 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 415, pl. 10, Figs 98, 100 (♂, examined).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops trifidus" order="Araneae" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifidus">Selenops trifidus</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Muma, MH" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 55" title="A study of the spider family Selenopidae in North and Central America and the West Indies." volume="1619" year="1953">Muma 1953</bibRefCitation>
: 25, Figs 41-42 (♂).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Holotype male: Navassa Island, 1-9.I.1930, Clench, Schevill, Rehder (MCZ-B0045).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Males can be easily distinguished from other species by the large base and distal hook of the MA, and the small process on the distal end of the dorsal branch of the RTA (Figs 131-132). Females unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
The type was apparently not in great shape when
<bibRefCitation author="Muma, MH" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 55" title="A study of the spider family Selenopidae in North and Central America and the West Indies." volume="1619" year="1953">Muma (1953)</bibRefCitation>
viewed it 60 years ago. Since Muma's (1953) descriptions, it appears to be even more discolored.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
Male holotype: Color:carapace orange-brown with no markings; sternum orange-brown; chelicerae orange-brown; maxillae orange-brown, lightening distally; labium orange-brown, lightening distally; abdomen dorsally brown-grey, markings indistinct due to shrivelling, laterocaudal festoon distinct; legs orange-brown. Carapace: 0.86 times longer than broad; fovea longitudinal, broad, very shallow. Eyes:AER nearly straight; PER recurved; AME slightly larger than PME, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye diameters, AME 0.28, ALE 0.13, PME 0.20, PLE 0.45; interdistances AME-PME 0.03,
<pageBreakToken pageId="96" pageNumber="97" start="start">PME-ALE</pageBreakToken>
0.38, ALE-PLE 0.18. PME-PME 1.23. ALE-ALE 1.90; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.40, PLE-PLE 2.23; clypeus 0.91 high. Mouthparts:chelicerae with a few scattered setae medially and anteriorly; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum:0.95 times longer than broad, posteriorly indented. Legs:leg I only slightly shorter than II and III; leg formula 2314; scopulae present on tarsi of all legs and metatarsi of legs I and II; tarsi I-IV with strong claw tufts; pr claw per foot slightly toothed; spination: leg I, Fm pr 1
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1, d 1
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1; Ti d 1
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0, pr 1
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0, rl 1
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0, v 2
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2; Mt pr 1
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2; Mt pr 1
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0, v 2-2, rl 1
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0; leg III, Fm pr 1
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1, rl 1
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0; Ti pr 1
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1, d 0
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1, v 2
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2 (2
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2 on R side); Mt pr 1
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1, rl 1
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0, v 2-2; leg IV, Fm pr 1
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1, d 1
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1, rl 1
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1; Ti pr 1
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1, rl 1
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1, d 1
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0, v 2-2; Mt pr 1
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0, rl 1
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0, v 2
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0. Abdomen:without terminal setal tufts. Pedipalp:Fm, spination d 0
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3;cymbium triangular in ventral view, angled slightly posterolaterally; conductor large, arising from short straight stalk anteromedially, pointed laterally, reconnecting laterally, forming oblong space between two conductor connections; embolus long, slender, curved, not quite at edge of cymbium, beginning at 6 o'clock, terminating at 12 o'clock; MA with very large oval base, narrowing abruptly into long hook, arising from 2-4 o'clock, directed distally; RTA with two apophyses, ventral process shorter, narrower than lateral process, curves away from cymbium, rounded distally; lateral process large, curves away from cymbium, widens distally, truncate to sinuous terminally, with pointed process directed ventrally; RTA barely reaching cymbium in ventral view (Figs 131-132). Dimensions: Total length 6.45. Carapace length 3.90, width 4.53. Sternum length 1.75, width 1.85. Abdomen length 2.58, width 2.40. Pedipalp: Fm 1.45, Pt 0.40, Ti 0.75, Ta 1.25, total 3.85. Leg I: Fm 5.00, Pt 2.00, Ti 5.50, Mt 5.50 Ta 2.50, total 20.50. Leg II: Fm 5.75, Pt 2.00, Ti 6.00, Mt 6.00, Ta 2.50, total 22.25. Leg III: Fm 6.00, Pt 2.00, Ti 5.50, Mt 5.50, Ta 2.00, total 21.00. Leg IV: Fm 5.75, Pt 1.75, Ti 5.00, Mt 5.00, Ta 2.00, total 19.50.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="natural history">
<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Natural history.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">No data.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Known only from the type locality, and thus appears to be endemic to the mostly uninhabited, politically contested Navassa Island (Map 12).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName id="F44F62BB06E7CDF6F26ED767A889F77D" ID-CoL="5GYNJ" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229214" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dorylus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Dorylus (Anomma) nigricans arcens (Westwood)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nigricans" subGenus="Anomma" subSpecies="arcens">Dorylus (Anomma) nigricans Illiger subspecies arcens (Westwood)</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8EBDBBC5B64AF24A5879E38C83862558" pageNumber="46">Eleven maxima and media workers from Medje (Lang and Chapin), taken from the stomach of a toad (Bufo funereus), are very dark, almost black, and are evidently referable to this subspecies, though the largest specimens are only about 10.5 mm. long, whereas the largest workers, according to Emery and Santschi, measure 13 mm. The surface of the body is very shining, the head more opaque in front.</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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