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<document id="BA393FD39354D8F51E8F4337373D15FF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5073.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5760636" ID-ZooBank="AA3269D1-CA2F-4528-BC9D-3A4C75D05BD9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1638780779946" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hennemann, Frank H." docDate="2021" docId="03DB87EEFFD09D75FF405EFDFBD0F615" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5073.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5073 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Leprocaulinus digitatus Hennemann 2021, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FFE2FF96FFF19D57FFD75E6AFFB3F318" masterDocTitle="Stick insects of Sulawesi, Peleng and the Sula Islands, Indonesia- a review including checklists of species and descriptions of new taxa (Insecta: Phasmatodea)" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1731972575030" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="B7D06218674C5E50192CE6DF56424489" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2D66B18DF801EA48A03DAFC404F6E892">
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<mods:title id="3079C8CCFC82AD5D2F281293A013C58F">Stick insects of Sulawesi, Peleng and the Sula Islands, Indonesia- a review including checklists of species and descriptions of new taxa (Insecta: Phasmatodea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="71DD6659FE876F27341EA591F8DED62A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7097F43B4C4E8AC70B3A95D963DB092F">Hennemann, Frank H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D637F0D1B244F9AD4DD6BA7466F793B6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E9CADAE2C0E46F0AB7C66D86F96A2C06">
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<mods:date id="5A2B01EA0A9A49A89FB2CA8A7CDA7631">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="33E479362EEE2CBDA002D610C3AFB6BA" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="F234B7B142D5513DA97A1C7D42009511">2021-12-06</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="7E68679A284340DBF58C2CC82542851F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="664D16C59E070675FB0CB110B8ADF996">5073</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="65BA5159868D3429084C0AED58ECCEDB">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="058C3EF385FC203393AF6F9A8587F412">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="52213E955C088C97E0D9553456E0D659">189</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="23CA85FD6C67699723BAA3956078D1E9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9C98AFCD7E45358D98EBC3963AFBB0CF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5073.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="20359432FFD903A304570E72E7E5A837" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="15AFDF4DCD408BDD71E8F712B8DF6030" type="Zenodo-Dep">5760636</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9BBDC2DBCD1E7301951A741A849DC8CC" type="ZooBank">AA3269D1-CA2F-4528-BC9D-3A4C75D05BD9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DB87EEFFD09D75FF405EFDFBD0F615" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14183350" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14183350" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFFD09D75FF405EFDFBD0F615" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB87EEFFD09D75FF405EFDFBD0F615" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection id="C3686573FFD09D76FF405EFDFDB2F3A9" box="[151,513,151,178]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD09D76FF405EFDFDB2F3A9" blockId="33.[151,513,151,213]" box="[151,513,151,178]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<heading id="D0858194FFD09D76FF405EFDFDB2F3A9" bold="true" box="[151,513,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD09D76FF405EFDFDB2F3A9" bold="true" box="[151,513,151,178]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD09D76FF405EFDFE04F3AA" authority="Hennemann, 2021" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,439,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Leprocaulinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD09D76FF405EFDFE04F3AA" bold="true" box="[151,439,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Leprocaulinus digitatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FFD09D76FE695EFDFDB2F3A9" box="[446,513,151,177]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FFD09D76FF405ED1FF49F3CD" box="[151,250,187,213]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD09D76FF405ED1FF49F3CD" blockId="33.[151,513,151,213]" box="[151,250,187,213]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFD09D76FF775ED1FF42F3CD" box="[160,241,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,195,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-16@35.[151,1436,181,1708]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 14. Leprocaulinus digitatus n. sp.: A. ♀ (HT), dorsal view [NHMB]; B. ♀ (HT), lateral view [NHMB]; C. ♀ (PT), dorso-lateral view [NHMB]; D. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) in lateral view [NHMB]; E. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) in dorsal view [NHMB]; F. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (HT) in lateral view [NHMB]; G. Ventral view of head, pro- and mesothorax of ♀ (PT) [NHMB]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760670/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FFD09D76FF405F6AFD41F28A" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD09D76FF405F6AFD35F200" blockId="33.[151,696,256,310]" box="[151,646,256,280]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6211D6FFD09D76FF405F6AFD35F200" box="[151,646,256,280]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD310E9FFD09D76FF405F6AFD95F200" author="Gunther, K." box="[151,550,256,280]" page="81" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1938">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD09D76FF405F6AFD95F200" authority=", Gunther, 1938: 81" authorityName="Gunther" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,550,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Carausius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heinrichi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD09D76FF405F6AFED2F200" box="[151,353,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Carausius heinrichi</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFD09D76FEB95F6AFD95F200" author="Gunther, K." box="[366,550,256,280]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="54 - 92" refId="ref126636" refString="Gunther, K. (1938) Orthoptera Celebica Sarasiniana, II. Phasmoidae. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Basel, 49, 54 - 92." type="journal article" year="1938">Günther, 1938: 81</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(in part).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD09D76FF405F75FD0BF22E" blockId="33.[151,696,256,310]" box="[151,696,286,310]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6211D6FFD09D76FF405F75FD0BF22E" box="[151,696,286,310]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD310E9FFD09D76FF405F75FD87F22E" author="Gunther, K." box="[151,564,286,310]" page="58" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1938">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD09D76FF405F75FD87F22E" authority=", Gunther, 1938: 58" authorityName=", Gunther" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,564,286,310]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Carausius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immundus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD09D76FF405F75FEDDF22E" box="[151,366,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Carausius immundus</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFD09D76FEAC5F74FD87F22E" author="Gunther, K." box="[379,564,286,310]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="54 - 92" refId="ref126636" refString="Gunther, K. (1938) Orthoptera Celebica Sarasiniana, II. Phasmoidae. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Basel, 49, 54 - 92." type="journal article" year="1938">Günther, 1938: 58</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 81 (in part).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD09D76FF405F36FD41F28A" blockId="33.[151,1437,348,525]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD09D76FF405F36FF69F26E" bold="true" box="[151,218,348,374]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
HT,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFD09D76FF105F37FF69F26E" box="[199,218,349,374]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Sarasin—Luwu, Central-Celebes;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD09D76FD905F36FC0DF26C" authority="Br. K. Gunther" authorityName="Br. K. Gunther" box="[583,958,348,372]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Carausius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immundus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD09D76FD905F36FCADF26C" box="[583,798,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Carausius immundus</emphasis>
|
||||
Br. K. Günther
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
det.;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD09D76FC2E5F36FB36F26B" box="[1017,1157,348,371]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Carausius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD09D76FC2E5F36FBD2F26B" box="[1017,1121,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Carausius</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
cf. K. Günther, Mitt. Zool. Mus.
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<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFFD09D76FED65F10FEF3F28A" box="[257,320,378,402]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Berlin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
XX, 1935, p. 8. K. Günther det. [NHMB].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FFD09D76FF405FF3FE7CF114" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD09D76FF405FF3FC9DF2D7" blockId="33.[151,1437,348,525]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD09D76FF405FF3FF66F2AB" bold="true" box="[151,213,409,435]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
PT,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFD09D76FF155FF0FF66F2AB" box="[194,213,410,435]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Luwu +; Sarasin—Luwu, Central-Celebes;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD09D76FD405FF3FBB4F2A9" authority="Br. K. Gunther" authorityName="Br. K. Gunther" box="[663,1031,409,433]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Carausius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immundus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD09D76FD405FF3FCDEF2A9" box="[663,877,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Carausius immundus</emphasis>
|
||||
Br. K. Günther
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
det.;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD09D76FBE85FF3FB79F2A8" box="[1087,1226,409,432]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Carausius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD09D76FBE85FF3FB14F2A8" box="[1087,1191,409,432]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Carausius</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
cf. K. Günther, Mitt. Zool. Mus.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFFD09D76FEEA5FD2FECFF2C8" box="[317,380,440,464]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Berlin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
XX, 1935, p. 8. K. Günther det. [NHMB].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD09D76FF405FBCFE7CF114" blockId="33.[151,1437,348,525]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD09D76FF405FBCFF0FF2F6" bold="true" box="[151,188,470,494]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">PT,</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FFD09D76FF155FB2FDEFF2F6" box="[194,604,470,497]" collectionCode="II" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD09D76FF155FB2FF66F2E9" bold="true" box="[194,213,472,497]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFD09D76FF155FB2FF66F2E9" box="[194,213,472,497]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(penultimate instar): Sarasin
|
||||
<date id="FFCC1038FFD09D76FE285FBCFDEFF2F6" box="[511,604,470,494]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1895-01-28" valueMax="1895-02-01" valueMin="1895-01-28">
|
||||
28.I.–1.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFFD09D76FD9F5FBCFDEFF2F6" box="[584,604,470,494]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.1895, Luwu, Flachland, Boran Djaladja, Centr. Cel.;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD09D76FBAC5FBDFE8AF115" authority="K. Gthr. K. Gunther" authorityName="K. Gthr. K. Gunther" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Carausius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heinrichi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD09D76FBAC5FBDFAF7F2F6" box="[1147,1348,470,494]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Carausius heinrichi</emphasis>
|
||||
K. Gthr. K. Günther
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
det. [NHMB].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FFD09D76FF405C51FDCAF161" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD09D76FF405C51FDCAF161" blockId="33.[151,1437,571,2038]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD09D76FF405C51FE91F14D" bold="true" box="[151,290,571,597]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The name (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD09D76FE7F5C51FDB9F14D" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" box="[424,522,571,597]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Leprocaulinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD09D76FE7F5C51FDB9F14D" box="[424,522,571,597]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">digitatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lat. = with fingers) refers to the long and apically bifid, digitiform projecting preopercular organ of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFD09D76FEBB5C0AFE25F162" box="[364,406,608,634]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
of this new species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FFD09D76FF105CE9FEB0F011" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD09D76FF105CE9FEB0F011" blockId="33.[151,1437,571,2038]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD09D76FF105CE9FE7CF185" bold="true" box="[199,463,643,669]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Differential diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Females (the only sex known) of this new species are very similar to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD09D76FAFE5CEEFF68F1D9" authority="Hennemann, 2021" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Leprocaulinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulawesiense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD09D76FAFE5CEEFF68F1D9" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">L. sulawesiense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD09D76FF345CCDFE91F1D9" bold="true" box="[227,290,679,705]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FFD09D76FF345CCDFE91F1D9" box="[227,290,679,705]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
but differ by the very prominent Preopercular organ on abdominal sternum VII, which is formed by a long, digitiform and apically bifid projection (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFD09D76FD4F5CA1FC95F1FE" box="[664,806,715,742]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,195,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-16@35.[151,1436,181,1708]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 14. Leprocaulinus digitatus n. sp.: A. ♀ (HT), dorsal view [NHMB]; B. ♀ (HT), lateral view [NHMB]; C. ♀ (PT), dorso-lateral view [NHMB]; D. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) in lateral view [NHMB]; E. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) in dorsal view [NHMB]; F. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (HT) in lateral view [NHMB]; G. Ventral view of head, pro- and mesothorax of ♀ (PT) [NHMB]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760670/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs. 14D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), as well as the somewhat more prominent cephalad pair of spines.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FFD09D75FF105D79FE5FF7DD" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD09D76FF105D79FE71F71D" blockId="33.[151,1437,571,2038]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD09D76FF105D79FD98F035" bold="true" box="[199,555,787,816]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
Description:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFD09D76FEB55D7FFEC4F028" box="[354,375,789,816]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFD09D76FE505D79FDADF035" box="[391,542,787,813]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,195,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-16@35.[151,1436,181,1708]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 14. Leprocaulinus digitatus n. sp.: A. ♀ (HT), dorsal view [NHMB]; B. ♀ (HT), lateral view [NHMB]; C. ♀ (PT), dorso-lateral view [NHMB]; D. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) in lateral view [NHMB]; E. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) in dorsal view [NHMB]; F. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (HT) in lateral view [NHMB]; G. Ventral view of head, pro- and mesothorax of ♀ (PT) [NHMB]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760670/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs. 14A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Medium-sized for the genus (body length 132.5–149.0 mm), form fairly slen-der with a short median segment and only a pair of low swellings between the eyes. Body surface unevenly tuberculose and granulose, sculpturing variable and occasionally with scale-like swellings and excrescences of variable sizes on abdominal terga I–VII. Colour ranging from buff to greyish brown; occasionally flecked with ochre and in the adult
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C9885AFFD09D76FF295DCEFEEDF0A6" box="[254,350,932,958]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
with some irregularly scattered white dots on the thorax and four basal abdominal segments (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFD09D76FAB85DC9FF79F0F9" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,195,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-16@35.[151,1436,181,1708]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 14. Leprocaulinus digitatus n. sp.: A. ♀ (HT), dorsal view [NHMB]; B. ♀ (HT), lateral view [NHMB]; C. ♀ (PT), dorso-lateral view [NHMB]; D. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) in lateral view [NHMB]; E. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) in dorsal view [NHMB]; F. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (HT) in lateral view [NHMB]; G. Ventral view of head, pro- and mesothorax of ♀ (PT) [NHMB]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760670/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Large tubercles of the head and thorax pale ochre or black. Antennae dull ochre with a few faint dark brown annulae. Eyes dark brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD09D76FF105A65FB7CF652" blockId="33.[151,1437,571,2038]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Head: About 1.25x longer than wide, subcylindrical with the genae indistinctly narrowing towards posterior. Frons with two small but deep transverse impressions between bases of antennae. Between the eyes with a slightly swollen transverse area that bears two fairly low and obtusely conical swellings; posteriorly this raised area is bordered by a V-shaped furrow, that expands almost from one eye to the other. Vertex flat and with a prominently impressed coronal line, otherwise set with a few scattered nodes and small tubercles, genae usually with 2–3 obtuse nodes. Posterior margin with a notably enlarged pair of obtuse median swellings. Eyes roughly circular in outline, moderately projecting and their diametre contained almost 2.5x in length of genae. Antennae reaching to anterior margin of median segment. Scapus compressed dorsoventrally, somewhat deflexed laterally oval in outline and 1.7x longer than wide. Pedicellus oval in cross-section and a little more than 1/3 the length of scapus.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD09D76FF105B39FC8DF595" blockId="33.[151,1437,571,2038]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
Thorax: Pronotum of similar dimensions as head, with the anterior portion somewhat expanded, the lateral margins notably concave and about 1.4x longer than width of anterior margin. Transverse median sulcus distinct, weakly curved and almost expanding over entire width of segment; anterior margin with a median pair of blunt tubercles and some further paired tubercles on dorsal surface. Mesothorax elongate, slender and about 5.3x longer than prothorax. Mesonotum with a fine but distinct longitudinal median carina and unevenly set with tubercles and nodes of variable sizes. Mesopleurae with a longitudinal median row of rather small nodes; mesosternum acutely keeled medio-longitudinally but otherwise smooth except for a few indistinct granules in posterior portion (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFD09D76FAB85841FF78F571" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,195,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-16@35.[151,1436,181,1708]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 14. Leprocaulinus digitatus n. sp.: A. ♀ (HT), dorsal view [NHMB]; B. ♀ (HT), lateral view [NHMB]; C. ♀ (PT), dorso-lateral view [NHMB]; D. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) in lateral view [NHMB]; E. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) in dorsal view [NHMB]; F. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (HT) in lateral view [NHMB]; G. Ventral view of head, pro- and mesothorax of ♀ (PT) [NHMB]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760670/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 14G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Metanotum half the length of mesonotum and about 4x longer than wide; sculpturing less pronounced than on mesonotum. Metapleurae and sternum sparsely nodulose.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD09D75FF1058FDFF45F2B5" blockId="33.[151,1437,571,2038]" lastBlockId="34.[151,1437,151,1293]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
Abdomen: Median segment about 2x longer than wide, somewhat less than half the length of metanotum and gently constricted medially; sculpturing alike and occasionally with a transverse scale-like crest or swelling at posterior margin. Abdomen excluding median segment equal in length to head and complete thorax combined; entire dorsal surface with a fine and acute longitudinal median carina and irregularly granulose to tuberculose. Occasionally each with a posteromedian swelling or scale-like excrescence which is most prominent on tergum VI. Segment II 1.6x longer than median segment, II–VI uniform in width, II–III and IV–V equal in length, on average some 2.7x longer than wide. Tergum VI usually somewhat swollen post-medially and VII shorter and slightly narrower than all previous. Sterna sparsely and irregularly tuberculose and slightly rugulose. Preopercular organ formed by a long, digitiform and apically bifid projection, which is posterior directed and placed in a small distance before the posterior margin of sternum VII (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFD09D76FDEF59B1FD7AF4EE" box="[568,713,2011,2038]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,195,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-16@35.[151,1436,181,1708]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 14. Leprocaulinus digitatus n. sp.: A. ♀ (HT), dorsal view [NHMB]; B. ♀ (HT), lateral view [NHMB]; C. ♀ (PT), dorso-lateral view [NHMB]; D. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) in lateral view [NHMB]; E. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) in dorsal view [NHMB]; F. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (HT) in lateral view [NHMB]; G. Ventral view of head, pro- and mesothorax of ♀ (PT) [NHMB]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760670/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs. 14D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tergum VIII half as long as VII and slightly widening towards the posterior, IX shorter and slightly transverse in dorsal aspect. Anal segment about as long as IX, strongly convex longitudinally and somewhat narrowed posteriorly, with the posterior margin widely triangularly excavated and the outer angles obtusely angular (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFD39D75FDF75EB5FD34F3E1" box="[544,647,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,195,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-16@35.[151,1436,181,1708]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 14. Leprocaulinus digitatus n. sp.: A. ♀ (HT), dorsal view [NHMB]; B. ♀ (HT), lateral view [NHMB]; C. ♀ (PT), dorso-lateral view [NHMB]; D. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) in lateral view [NHMB]; E. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) in dorsal view [NHMB]; F. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (HT) in lateral view [NHMB]; G. Ventral view of head, pro- and mesothorax of ♀ (PT) [NHMB]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760670/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 14E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); the lateral margins slightly deflexed in the basal portion (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFD39D75FAFD5EB5FA23F3E1" box="[1322,1424,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,195,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-16@35.[151,1436,181,1708]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 14. Leprocaulinus digitatus n. sp.: A. ♀ (HT), dorsal view [NHMB]; B. ♀ (HT), lateral view [NHMB]; C. ♀ (PT), dorso-lateral view [NHMB]; D. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) in lateral view [NHMB]; E. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) in dorsal view [NHMB]; F. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (HT) in lateral view [NHMB]; G. Ventral view of head, pro- and mesothorax of ♀ (PT) [NHMB]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760670/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 14F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Epiproct distinct, somewhat variable in length and shape, usually wider than long and projecting notably behind apex of anal segment; roughly triangular in outline (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFD39D75FD305F4DFCFEF259" box="[743,845,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,195,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-16@35.[151,1436,181,1708]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 14. Leprocaulinus digitatus n. sp.: A. ♀ (HT), dorsal view [NHMB]; B. ♀ (HT), lateral view [NHMB]; C. ♀ (PT), dorso-lateral view [NHMB]; D. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) in lateral view [NHMB]; E. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) in dorsal view [NHMB]; F. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (HT) in lateral view [NHMB]; G. Ventral view of head, pro- and mesothorax of ♀ (PT) [NHMB]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760670/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 14E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Cerci small, compressed laterally and conical with the apex acute. Subgenital plate strongly keeled medio-longitudinally, convex, bulgy and more or less angular in the median portion (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFD39D75FE835F05FE0BF291" box="[340,440,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,195,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-16@35.[151,1436,181,1708]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 14. Leprocaulinus digitatus n. sp.: A. ♀ (HT), dorsal view [NHMB]; B. ♀ (HT), lateral view [NHMB]; C. ♀ (PT), dorso-lateral view [NHMB]; D. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) in lateral view [NHMB]; E. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) in dorsal view [NHMB]; F. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (HT) in lateral view [NHMB]; G. Ventral view of head, pro- and mesothorax of ♀ (PT) [NHMB]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760670/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 14F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); the posterior margin narrowed and projecting slightly beyond apex of abdomen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFD39D75FAB35F05FF5AF2B5" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,195,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-16@35.[151,1436,181,1708]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 14. Leprocaulinus digitatus n. sp.: A. ♀ (HT), dorsal view [NHMB]; B. ♀ (HT), lateral view [NHMB]; C. ♀ (PT), dorso-lateral view [NHMB]; D. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) in lateral view [NHMB]; E. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) in dorsal view [NHMB]; F. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (HT) in lateral view [NHMB]; G. Ventral view of head, pro- and mesothorax of ♀ (PT) [NHMB]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760670/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs. 14D–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD39D75FF105FDDFEE4F1E9" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Legs: All moderately long and slender, the profemora about as long as mesothorax, metafemora reaching about half way along abdominal segment IV and metatibiae reaching to abdominal segment VII. Anterodorsal carina of profemora moderately deflexed and more or less undulate and wavy in the basal one third; the posteroventral carina with two obtuse sub-apical teeth. The dorsal carina of the protibiae strongly but almost uniformly deflexed and lamellate. Meso- and metafemora slender, laterally compressed and unarmed except for two obtuse sub-apical teeth on the two outer ventral carinae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFD39D75FDD95C01FDC4F19D" box="[526,631,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,195,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-16@35.[151,1436,181,1708]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 14. Leprocaulinus digitatus n. sp.: A. ♀ (HT), dorsal view [NHMB]; B. ♀ (HT), lateral view [NHMB]; C. ♀ (PT), dorso-lateral view [NHMB]; D. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) in lateral view [NHMB]; E. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) in dorsal view [NHMB]; F. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (HT) in lateral view [NHMB]; G. Ventral view of head, pro- and mesothorax of ♀ (PT) [NHMB]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760670/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 14G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Medioventral carina moderately developed. Probasitarsus about equal in length to combined length of following three tarsomeres and with the dorsal carina strongly raised, rounded and semi-circular in outline (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFD39D75FE675CD9FDA9F1D5" box="[432,538,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,195,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-16@35.[151,1436,181,1708]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 14. Leprocaulinus digitatus n. sp.: A. ♀ (HT), dorsal view [NHMB]; B. ♀ (HT), lateral view [NHMB]; C. ♀ (PT), dorso-lateral view [NHMB]; D. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) in lateral view [NHMB]; E. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) in dorsal view [NHMB]; F. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (HT) in lateral view [NHMB]; G. Ventral view of head, pro- and mesothorax of ♀ (PT) [NHMB]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760670/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 14G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Meso- and metabasitarsus slender and about as long as following three tarsomeres combined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD39D75FF105C90FE5FF7DD" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD39D75FF105C90FEE2F00C" bold="true" box="[199,337,762,788]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Variability:</emphasis>
|
||||
The
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFD39D75FE5E5C91FE42F00D" box="[393,497,763,789]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="adult">two adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFD39D75FE2F5C91FD91F00D" box="[504,546,763,789]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
at hand show quite some variability in size (table 4), the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C9885AFFD39D75FB4A5C91FB4EF00D" box="[1181,1277,763,789]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
being notably longer than the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C9885AFFD39D75FE935D75FE19F021" box="[324,426,799,825]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Both specimens have been preserved in spirits why only limited observations can be made on the colouration. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C9885AFFD39D75FE7D5D29FDBFF045" box="[426,524,835,861]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is greyish mid brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFD39D75FCCF5D29FC1FF045" box="[792,940,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,195,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-16@35.[151,1436,181,1708]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 14. Leprocaulinus digitatus n. sp.: A. ♀ (HT), dorsal view [NHMB]; B. ♀ (HT), lateral view [NHMB]; C. ♀ (PT), dorso-lateral view [NHMB]; D. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) in lateral view [NHMB]; E. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) in dorsal view [NHMB]; F. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (HT) in lateral view [NHMB]; G. Ventral view of head, pro- and mesothorax of ♀ (PT) [NHMB]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760670/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs. 14A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) while the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C9885AFFD39D75FBF95D29FB3DF045" box="[1070,1166,835,861]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is lighter in colour and rather buff (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFD39D75FEF75D0DFE3BF099" box="[288,392,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,195,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-16@35.[151,1436,181,1708]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 14. Leprocaulinus digitatus n. sp.: A. ♀ (HT), dorsal view [NHMB]; B. ♀ (HT), lateral view [NHMB]; C. ♀ (PT), dorso-lateral view [NHMB]; D. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) in lateral view [NHMB]; E. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) in dorsal view [NHMB]; F. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (HT) in lateral view [NHMB]; G. Ventral view of head, pro- and mesothorax of ♀ (PT) [NHMB]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760670/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The latter specimen is also remarkable for having some scattered white dots on the thorax and four basal abdominal terga (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFD39D75FE295DE1FDD7F0BD" box="[510,612,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,195,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-16@35.[151,1436,181,1708]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 14. Leprocaulinus digitatus n. sp.: A. ♀ (HT), dorsal view [NHMB]; B. ♀ (HT), lateral view [NHMB]; C. ♀ (PT), dorso-lateral view [NHMB]; D. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) in lateral view [NHMB]; E. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) in dorsal view [NHMB]; F. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (HT) in lateral view [NHMB]; G. Ventral view of head, pro- and mesothorax of ♀ (PT) [NHMB]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760670/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The body sculpturing is generally more pronounced in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C9885AFFD39D75FAD55DE1FADBF0BD" box="[1282,1384,907,933]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. The paratypic penultimate instar nymph (body length 98.0 mm) is remarkable for showing a distinctive body sculpturing that is not seen in the
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFD39D75FE435DB9FE4DF0F5" box="[404,510,979,1005]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="adult">two adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
examples. The meso- and metanotum bear a few irregularly placed black conical tubercles and there is a scale-like transverse posteromedian excrescence on abdominal terga I–VII, which is small on II–V and VII (smallest on IV and V) but distinct on the median segment (= tergum I) and VI. The excrescence on tergum VI is the largest and towards the anterior has a further almost semi-circular medio-longitudinal keel, giving it a T-shaped outline in dorsal aspect. The typical digitiform Preopercular organ seen in the adult specimens is still undeveloped in this immature example and the colouration is a yellowish mid brown and particularly with the limbs irregularly flecked with ochre.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FFD39D75FF105AA4FDCDF7F1" box="[199,638,1230,1257]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD39D75FF105AA4FDCDF7F1" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,1293]" box="[199,638,1230,1257]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD39D75FF105AA4FEE1F7F0" bold="true" box="[199,338,1230,1256]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
Males and eggs unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FFD39D75FF105A98FBD0F615" box="[199,1123,1266,1293]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD39D75FF105A98FBD0F615" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,1293]" box="[199,1123,1266,1293]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD39D75FF105A98FED0F614" bold="true" box="[199,355,1266,1292]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFFD39D75FEBD5A99FD98F615" box="[362,555,1267,1293]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Prov.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFFD39D75FDA05A99FC8BF615" box="[631,824,1267,1293]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sulawesi Selatan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Luwu Regency [NHMB].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
159
data/03/DB/87/03DB87EEFFD19D77FF405A09FCCAF6D9.xml
Normal file
159
data/03/DB/87/03DB87EEFFD19D77FF405A09FCCAF6D9.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
|
|||
<document id="7CFD6611EBAF65BE949613DB6928F179" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5073.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5760636" ID-ZooBank="AA3269D1-CA2F-4528-BC9D-3A4C75D05BD9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1638780779946" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hennemann, Frank H." docDate="2021" docId="03DB87EEFFD19D77FF405A09FCCAF6D9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5073.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5073 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Leprocaulinus obiensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FFE2FF96FFF19D57FFD75E6AFFB3F318" masterDocTitle="Stick insects of Sulawesi, Peleng and the Sula Islands, Indonesia- a review including checklists of species and descriptions of new taxa (Insecta: Phasmatodea)" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1731972575030" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F8170FB0AE5101CEF0630DA86F477DA0">
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<mods:title id="7F4BE2750780F1D51BAC684798A1C667">Stick insects of Sulawesi, Peleng and the Sula Islands, Indonesia- a review including checklists of species and descriptions of new taxa (Insecta: Phasmatodea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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|
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="2838387F4DA9F002D97529234B866DAC">Hennemann, Frank H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A9DC009678DA9FB5DADCBB6FBC75027B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C2DC14FC2EAA494EA243AAC27F658E7F">
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<mods:title id="ECFAF420A56652D48A220D0C7CEABE32">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="8CE8FA5EB31BCF789C08DB985D80FA53">
|
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<mods:date id="46BFE023404AD9A6C62DF0B126F340D5">2021</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="155C93717D42363FA856061D433D1933" type="pubDate">
|
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<mods:number id="EA39ECA85CDAF9A83DA22C343B067ECF">2021-12-06</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="97D0909C8EC55E9E302DFD14851E8AFF" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="C1B707015B75BC6EC3E5AABD9C47BD0B">5073</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="F403159133F0D577D048640CC09B7DA2" type="issue">
|
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<mods:number id="F1AA618500242A30D2D551C1465DE2A1">1</mods:number>
|
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<mods:start id="F327F107903B4ECFCDA96EF11E460322">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="9C12711DD034D3D8E7A9C646E3B0591C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="07A7D40A4B57DFA618B932E7AA1BF0B6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5073.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="C5EB4C3B7AD4546E6FCD6D156BD725CC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="7F4668EAA90509280246E2D04BCDEDF2" type="Zenodo-Dep">5760636</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="844404A80A97D0358241DF408EEA2B10" type="ZooBank">AA3269D1-CA2F-4528-BC9D-3A4C75D05BD9</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03DB87EEFFD19D77FF405A09FCCAF6D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14183344" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14183344" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFFD19D77FF405A09FCCAF6D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB87EEFFD19D77FF405A09FCCAF6D9" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
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<subSubSection id="C3686573FFD19D77FF405A09FCF7F765" box="[151,836,1122,1150]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD19D77FF405A09FCF7F765" blockId="32.[151,1437,1122,1473]" box="[151,836,1122,1150]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
6.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD19D77FF115A08FD18F766" authority="(Rehn, 1904: 46)" baseAuthorityName="Rehn" baseAuthorityPageNumber="46" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[198,683,1122,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Leprocaulinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FF115A08FE64F765" bold="true" box="[198,471,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Leprocaulinus obiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Rehn, 1904: 46)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD19D77FD175A09FC80F765" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" box="[704,819,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Carausius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FD175A09FC80F765" box="[704,819,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Carausius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FFD19D77FC985A09FD48F7B9" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD19D77FC985A09FD48F7B9" blockId="32.[151,1437,1122,1473]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
HT,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FC525A0EFC29F767" bold="true" box="[901,922,1124,1151]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFD19D77FC525A0EFC29F767" box="[901,922,1124,1151]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(penultimate instar): Obi Island,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FFD19D77FAFF5A09FA2BF765" box="[1320,1432,1123,1149]" name="Indonesia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD19D77FF115AEDFE52F7B9" authority="Rehn" authorityName="Rehn" box="[198,481,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Carausius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FF115AEDFE2FF7B9" box="[198,412,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Carausius obiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Rehn
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C9885AFFD19D77FE3C5AEDFD90F7B9" box="[491,547,1159,1185]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
No. 5142 [ANSP].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FFD19D77FF115AC1FDC7F685" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD19D77FF115AC1FD63F7F1" blockId="32.[151,1437,1122,1473]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6211D6FFD19D77FF115AC1FD63F7F1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD19D77FF375AC1FDF0F7DD" authority="Brunner" authorityName="Brunner" box="[224,579,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Carausius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobulatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FF375AC1FE6FF7DD" box="[224,476,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Carausius bilobulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FFD19D77FE305AC1FDF0F7DD" box="[487,579,1195,1221]" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="v. Wattenwyl" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">Brunner</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="2687532EFFD19D77FD995AC1FD54F7DD" box="[590,743,1195,1221]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">v. Wattenwyl</collectorName>
|
||||
, 1907: 273. HT,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FC665AC6FC75F7DF" bold="true" box="[945,966,1196,1223]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFD19D77FC665AC6FC75F7DF" box="[945,966,1196,1223]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(nymph): “Ins. Moluccae” [MNCN, not traced]. [Synonymised by
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD310E9FFD19D77FE3A5AA5FD7AF7F1" author="Gunther, K." box="[493,713,1230,1257]" page="84" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1934">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFD19D77FE3A5AA5FD7AF7F1" author="Gunther, K." box="[493,713,1230,1257]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="75 - 94" refId="ref126448" refString="Gunther, K. (1934 b) Phasmoiden von den Talaud-Inseln und der Insel Morotai, mit kritischen Bemerkungen uber einzelne Arten und einem zoogeographischen Anhang. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft der Naturfreunde Freies Berlin, 79, 75 - 94." type="journal article" year="1934">Günther, 1934b: 84</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD19D77FF115A99FB64F64D" blockId="32.[151,1437,1122,1473]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD19D77FF375A99FD7AF615" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908: 485" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityPageNumber="485" authorityYear="1908" box="[224,713,1266,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Diardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FF375A99FE2DF615" box="[224,414,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Diardia modesta</emphasis>
|
||||
Redtenbacher, 1908: 485
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. ST,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FCD05A9EFCAFF617" bold="true" box="[775,796,1268,1295]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFD19D77FCD05A9EFCAFF617" box="[775,796,1268,1295]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FFD19D77FCF95A99FC12F615" box="[814,929,1267,1293]" name="Indonesia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Moluques</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Obi
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD19D77FC345A99FB41F615" ID-CoL="6TN84" authority=", Waterstadt 1902" authorityName=", D. Waterstradt" authorityYear="1902" box="[995,1266,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Paracyphocrania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">Major, Waterstadt 1902</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C9885AFFD19D77FAD65A99FA84F615" box="[1281,1335,1267,1293]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
!
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD19D77FA925A99FEFDF629" authority="Br." authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Diardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FA925A99FE90F629" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Diardia modesta</emphasis>
|
||||
Br.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Sintipo; MNCN Cat. Tipos N° 7623 [MNCN]; ST,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FC475B72FC16F62B" bold="true" box="[912,933,1304,1331]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFD19D77FC475B72FC16F62B" box="[912,933,1304,1331]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Nouv.-
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FFD19D77FC285B7DFBE7F629" box="[1023,1108,1303,1329]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Guinée</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Dorey, Raffray & Maindron, 78, 102;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C9885AFFD19D77FEFF5B51FED0F64D" box="[296,355,1339,1365]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD19D77FEB85B51FDDDF64D" authority="Redt." authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[367,622,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Diardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FEB85B51FD99F64D" box="[367,554,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Diardia modesta</emphasis>
|
||||
Redt.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C9885AFFD19D77FDA35B51FD1FF64D" box="[628,684,1339,1365]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
[MNHN]. [Synonymised by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFD19D77FC235B51FB63F64D" author="Gunther, K." box="[1012,1232,1338,1365]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="75 - 94" refId="ref126448" refString="Gunther, K. (1934 b) Phasmoiden von den Talaud-Inseln und der Insel Morotai, mit kritischen Bemerkungen uber einzelne Arten und einem zoogeographischen Anhang. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft der Naturfreunde Freies Berlin, 79, 75 - 94." type="journal article" year="1934">Günther, 1934b: 84</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD19D77FF115B35FA9BF661" blockId="32.[151,1437,1122,1473]" box="[198,1320,1374,1403]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD19D77FF0A5B35FDB0F661" authority="Brunner" authorityName="Brunner" box="[221,515,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Carausius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stultus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FF0A5B35FE13F661" box="[221,416,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Carausius stultus</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FFD19D77FE705B35FDB0F661" box="[423,515,1375,1401]" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="v. Wattenwyl" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">Brunner</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="2687532EFFD19D77FDDD5B35FD2CF661" box="[522,671,1375,1401]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">v. Wattenwyl</collectorName>
|
||||
, 1907: 273. HT,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FC8D5B0AFCDCF663" bold="true" box="[858,879,1376,1403]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFD19D77FC8D5B0AFCDCF663" box="[858,879,1376,1403]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: “Ins. Moluccae” [MNCN, not traced].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD19D77FF115BE9FDC7F685" blockId="32.[151,1437,1122,1473]" box="[198,628,1410,1437]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
[Synonymised by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFD19D77FE455BE9FDDEF685" author="Gunther, K." box="[402,621,1410,1437]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="75 - 94" refId="ref126448" refString="Gunther, K. (1934 b) Phasmoiden von den Talaud-Inseln und der Insel Morotai, mit kritischen Bemerkungen uber einzelne Arten und einem zoogeographischen Anhang. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft der Naturfreunde Freies Berlin, 79, 75 - 94." type="journal article" year="1934">Günther, 1934b: 84</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FFD19D77FF115BCCFCCAF6D9" box="[198,889,1446,1473]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD19D77FF115BCCFCCAF6D9" blockId="32.[151,1437,1122,1473]" box="[198,889,1446,1473]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FF115BCCFED1F6D8" bold="true" box="[198,354,1446,1472]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FFD19D77FEBF5BCDFDAAF6D9" box="[360,537,1447,1473]" name="Indonesia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Maluku Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Obi [ANSP, MNCN, MNHN].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
69
data/03/DB/87/03DB87EEFFD19D77FF405B85FE85F581.xml
Normal file
69
data/03/DB/87/03DB87EEFFD19D77FF405B85FE85F581.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
|
|||
<document id="AFB9E70E506488B08EAE0CFFF5B2E179" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5073.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5760636" ID-ZooBank="AA3269D1-CA2F-4528-BC9D-3A4C75D05BD9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1638780779946" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hennemann, Frank H." docDate="2021" docId="03DB87EEFFD19D77FF405B85FE85F581" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5073.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5073 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Leprocaulinus sulawesiense Hennemann 2021, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FFE2FF96FFF19D57FFD75E6AFFB3F318" masterDocTitle="Stick insects of Sulawesi, Peleng and the Sula Islands, Indonesia- a review including checklists of species and descriptions of new taxa (Insecta: Phasmatodea)" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1731972575030" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="87947012636016B20E68F7D31F6B0EE9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F9F52E0D1AA6022C7898C5C6523FA127">
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<mods:title id="0B023D9E1CFB51F5BF6EBC50DE69C964">Stick insects of Sulawesi, Peleng and the Sula Islands, Indonesia- a review including checklists of species and descriptions of new taxa (Insecta: Phasmatodea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3ECBF2606AABD41C316A81F19D2DFFAE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2BE84CC4FC22CA9A85499F4063207F46">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BDDA5238EF1EED942DD7063151E247C8">Hennemann, Frank H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="276337B09A35ECA45629C9492BB9CFF3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="CFC5DDFC0842577C986997DC23D3C164">
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||||
<mods:title id="28E8FE5E4A5A737B21EE23F88BC659FD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="D2B7255DDBE5EBF5EC58D27D093EB20E">
|
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<mods:date id="B378FC0CEA5E8B83A531387B3AB2CA09">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0B5711B4213D32BED590C5EFC1033073" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="2D9E7319FD152609C07252DB0D0C6573">2021-12-06</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="1929DE39E27D1C94D14358DB4126C3A2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C8898DD5DA2AAC843937F0338B111EBD">5073</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="E0B4E96DEBB78375CC62CC84B6F40FE8" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="BB259F74F0FBD5ADA99E02AB606A56A5">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="A6C2D0EB63F591BFBAB0568C12CBCCB7" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="A10AFEAB19AE3179A4462CA9DE1E2A85">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B73E5A07148F74484FB200DB627140C1">189</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="B595F3979911EA89D28C709917825B65">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C8BD044477CAFC611A887C88A2E73944" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5073.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="3C1A35FE1033020E6E3CA24D633562C6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8DA5629CE7B516DB85A5D4E3F2C3B18F" type="Zenodo-Dep">5760636</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A643B8E0D0CA8B1FB79726E649168A1F" type="ZooBank">AA3269D1-CA2F-4528-BC9D-3A4C75D05BD9</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03DB87EEFFD19D77FF405B85FE85F581" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14183346" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14183346" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFFD19D77FF405B85FE85F581" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB87EEFFD19D77FF405B85FE85F581" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FFD19D77FF405B85FDE3F511" box="[151,592,1518,1545]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD19D77FF405B85FDE3F511" blockId="32.[151,1436,1518,1689]" box="[151,592,1518,1545]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
7.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FF115B84FDE3F511" bold="true" box="[198,592,1518,1545]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD19D77FF115B84FDB9F511" authority="Hennemann, 2021" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" box="[198,522,1518,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Leprocaulinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulawesiense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FF115B84FDB9F511" bold="true" box="[198,522,1518,1545]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Leprocaulinus sulawesiense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FFD19D77FDC65B85FDE3F511" box="[529,592,1519,1545]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FFD19D77FF115878FE85F581" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD19D77FF115878FE85F581" blockId="32.[151,1436,1518,1689]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FF115878FED1F534" bold="true" box="[198,354,1554,1580]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
S-Sulawesi, Prov.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFFD19D77FD975879FCB6F535" box="[576,773,1555,1581]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Sulawesi Selatan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Gunung Latimojong, Rantemario, Uru
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8A9B1DFFD19D77FB005879FA91F535" box="[1239,1314,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||||
[MNHU]; S-Sulawesi, Prov.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFFD19D77FE4C585DFDD3F549" box="[411,608,1591,1617]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Sulawesi Selatan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Rantepao Palopo km12, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8A9B1DFFD19D77FC6E585DFBA2F549" box="[953,1041,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||||
[coll. FH]; S-Sulawesi, Prov. Su-lawesi Selatan, Tana Toraja,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8A9B1DFFD19D77FDC75831FDE9F56D" box="[528,602,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||||
[coll. FH]; SE-Sulawesi, Mengkoka Mountains, Gunung Tanke Salokko [MNHU].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
137
data/03/DB/87/03DB87EEFFD19D77FF405CBCFD04F72D.xml
Normal file
137
data/03/DB/87/03DB87EEFFD19D77FF405CBCFD04F72D.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
|
|||
<document id="443E28AC94D83CF09C9E2CCE36E41B2A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5073.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5760636" ID-ZooBank="AA3269D1-CA2F-4528-BC9D-3A4C75D05BD9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1638780779946" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hennemann, Frank H." docDate="2021" docId="03DB87EEFFD19D77FF405CBCFD04F72D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5073.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5073 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Leprocaulinus mammatus Hennemann 2021" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FFE2FF96FFF19D57FFD75E6AFFB3F318" masterDocTitle="Stick insects of Sulawesi, Peleng and the Sula Islands, Indonesia- a review including checklists of species and descriptions of new taxa (Insecta: Phasmatodea)" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1731972575030" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="DA84B980F56CCF68F5CF24B2A24FBA5B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3D90BC0C6BD7B3D023B35D90D56AD0E1">
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<mods:title id="8BA031CA0F8D3526D64EB3D3688008DD">Stick insects of Sulawesi, Peleng and the Sula Islands, Indonesia- a review including checklists of species and descriptions of new taxa (Insecta: Phasmatodea)</mods:title>
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|
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="63B16AF1A8BAFA32306FE079A6F589EF">Hennemann, Frank H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B3436A8DB3E384FF9B3C91B19FDBF27F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="97AB05EEC2758A7CBDDF2BFF832AAAED">
|
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<mods:title id="FAC5A24D305A332DA7F823654BD7FF55">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="7930AB6CA7CB97DE31A9132B9AC5BC63">
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<mods:date id="2CCB19AC2A5026D71273E7E5C0B86399">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="49F3A2C342474468736B81B7169C09F9" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="5C2FDC96C403A3A62AB34FF919650F04">2021-12-06</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="66F31CC22776DC2EB81A4332C7BF8768" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BD411D757FEFC814FFDFCD9DCE2F2F35">5073</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="3930296677BDB07BBAA4B7BB32A5A693" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="DA883209DDD9F26293FE03A49CA6534F">1</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent id="BA06BC5D43CF90B1FB3AF7150B8380C6" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="AD0901E7E28E1B90BC4BA975C8513EF2">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="EB9AFCC37CEA709390ED204CA59810AE">189</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
|
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</mods:part>
|
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
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<mods:classification id="892B56CC3EDB1A44FC6E19DF2ADDB06E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="96735D4DA8D7810EEEBC22F51E891201" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5073.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="51422BC96ECEB2A7DD9579FAFCD94F20" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="DD3939B5D2A640693D018EF84EBE5BD6" type="Zenodo-Dep">5760636</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="9EBC583F6A3A98398274A5257FF6370C" type="ZooBank">AA3269D1-CA2F-4528-BC9D-3A4C75D05BD9</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03DB87EEFFD19D77FF405CBCFD04F72D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14183340" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14183340" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFFD19D77FF405CBCFD04F72D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB87EEFFD19D77FF405CBCFD04F72D" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FFD19D77FF405CBCFCFDF1E9" box="[151,846,726,753]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD19D77FF405CBCFCFDF1E9" blockId="32.[151,1436,726,1077]" box="[151,846,726,753]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
5.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD19D77FF115CBCFD09F1E9" authority="(Rehn, 1904: 44)" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Rehn" baseAuthorityPageNumber="44" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[198,698,726,753]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Leprocaulinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mammatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FF115CBCFE46F1E9" bold="true" box="[198,501,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Leprocaulinus mammatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Rehn, 1904: 44)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD19D77FD1D5CBDFC8EF1E9" authority="Stal, 1875" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" box="[714,829,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Carausius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FD1D5CBDFC8EF1E9" box="[714,829,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Carausius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FFD19D77FC825CBDFBF1F00D" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD19D77FC825CBDFBF1F00D" blockId="32.[151,1436,726,1077]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
HT,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FC515CB2FC28F1EB" bold="true" box="[902,923,728,755]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFD19D77FC515CB2FC28F1EB" box="[902,923,728,755]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Obi Island,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FFD19D77FBFA5CBDFB2EF1E9" box="[1069,1181,727,753]" name="Indonesia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD19D77FB7E5CBDFEB7F00D" authority="Rehn" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Carausius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mammatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FB7E5CBDFA2FF1E8" box="[1193,1436,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Carausius mammatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Rehn
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C9885AFFD19D77FED85C91FEF4F00D" box="[271,327,763,789]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
No. 5143;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD19D77FE135C91FD49F00D" authority="Rehn" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1904" box="[452,762,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Carausius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mammatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FE135C91FD04F00C" box="[452,695,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Carausius mammatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Rehn
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[ANSP].
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FCBE5C91FBF1F00D" bold="true" box="[873,1090,763,789]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">rev. stat., n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FFD19D77FF115D74FC80F709" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD19D77FF115D74FC80F709" blockId="32.[151,1436,726,1077]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FF115D74FEE3F020" bold="true" box="[198,336,798,824]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
Examination of the HT clearly places this species in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD19D77FC7C5D75FBFFF021" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1940" box="[939,1100,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Leprocaulinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FC7C5D75FBFFF021" box="[939,1100,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Leprocaulinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and proves it to be not a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD19D77FEFD5D29FD3BF045" authority="(Sharp, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[298,648,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Leprocaulinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="vipera" subSpecies="bituber">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FEFD5D29FE55F045" box="[298,486,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">L. vipera bituber</emphasis>
|
||||
(Sharp, 1898)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a taxon described from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFFD19D77FC4E5D29FB96F045" box="[921,1061,835,861]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="West New Britain" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">New Britain</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. Instead,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD19D77FB595D29FA97F044" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1904" box="[1166,1316,835,860]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Carausius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mammatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FB595D29FA97F044" box="[1166,1316,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">L. mammatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
appears to be closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD19D77FE795D0DFD4EF099" authority="vipera (Kaup, 1871)" authorityName="vipera (Kaup" authorityYear="1871" baseAuthorityName="Kaup" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[430,765,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Leprocaulinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="vipera" subSpecies="vipera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FE795D0DFDD1F098" box="[430,610,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">L. vipera vipera</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFD19D77FDA75D0DFD46F099" author="Kaup, J. J." box="[624,757,871,897]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="25 - 42" refId="ref127814" refString="Kaup, J. J. (1871) Neue Phasmidae. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 15, 25 - 42, pl. 2. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18710150107" type="journal article" year="1871">Kaup, 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD19D77FCE35D0DFBFBF099" authority="(Rehn, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Rehn" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[820,1096,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Leprocaulinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FCE35D0DFC1EF099" box="[820,941,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">L. obiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Rehn, 1904)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and is here re-established as a valid species. Characters that distinguish it from the latter have been presented by Rehn (1904: 46) and a proper distinction from the nominate form of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD19D77FDA85DC5FC3BF0D1" authority="(Kaup, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Kaup" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[639,904,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Leprocaulinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vipera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FDA85DC5FD55F0D0" box="[639,742,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">L. vipera</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFD19D77FD205DC5FCCCF0D1" author="Kaup, J. J." box="[759,895,943,969]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="25 - 42" refId="ref127814" refString="Kaup, J. J. (1871) Neue Phasmidae. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 15, 25 - 42, pl. 2. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18710150107" type="journal article" year="1871">Kaup, 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, originally described from
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FB695DDAFB5BF0D3" bold="true" box="[1214,1256,944,971]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFD19D77FB695DDAFB5BF0D3" box="[1214,1256,944,971]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFFD19D77FAE75DC5FA2BF0D1" box="[1328,1432,943,969]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, would need material of both sexes.The subspecies and numerous synonymies currently attributed to Kaup’s
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD19D77FF115D9DFEBDF708" baseAuthorityName="Kaup" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[198,270,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Leprocaulinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vipera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FF115D9DFEBDF708" box="[198,270,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">vipera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are very doubtful and require critical evaluation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FFD19D77FF115A70FD04F72D" box="[198,695,1050,1077]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD19D77FF115A70FD04F72D" blockId="32.[151,1436,726,1077]" box="[198,695,1050,1077]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FF115A70FED1F72C" bold="true" box="[198,354,1050,1076]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FFD19D77FEBF5A71FDAAF72D" box="[360,537,1051,1077]" name="Indonesia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Maluku Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Obi [ANSP].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
134
data/03/DB/87/03DB87EEFFD19D77FF405EFDFBE7F2C9.xml
Normal file
134
data/03/DB/87/03DB87EEFFD19D77FF405EFDFBE7F2C9.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="32E097D104D8530DD1EE4F0151E084D9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="9B1CF5E6D1CB5BB03CA42250D4F880E2">
|
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<mods:title id="59BFD30C43284A1E50CF43019BC722FB">Stick insects of Sulawesi, Peleng and the Sula Islands, Indonesia- a review including checklists of species and descriptions of new taxa (Insecta: Phasmatodea)</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E7F3A61456CE01B9B704B8A455C34130" type="personal">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="86131B787529F065DA3D35DE5654B0D5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9B6BEF942F49720A6985E22CEE3A209A">Hennemann, Frank H.</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DCC0ADFA81BE9F7FB7277EB6418F6A5E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
||||
<mods:title id="EB8B33550416B7B242E42DA51C48F704">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="35E1C35A104BA7BD9126D7E325D2B34B">
|
||||
<mods:date id="0EE419A6F14C3AF80517F923E8F29A00">2021</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="09805DC56A152F20D62BE341676AAAB8" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="E5FD317B6C484432DAB3987541F299DF">2021-12-06</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="F2E3B298C8EBCC6579826FB53DA949DC" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="DF3EAADD65E88FDEF2C5BA7D0E393E6C">5073</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:start id="67EBA9BDA64A88D508B2B8644FB9A451">1</mods:start>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:classification id="7195F24B718E8D895D879C35C2477CA3">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="ED003B8C46D536206B46622B74E22208" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5073.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="ADC777671E4D244EA4CFF000B48C866B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="DADCEB3FFFB73B87FB474F0AEF58E7AE" type="Zenodo-Dep">5760636</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="DE0384BE7F9F146E8E8AFEE7C4379757" type="ZooBank">AA3269D1-CA2F-4528-BC9D-3A4C75D05BD9</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03DB87EEFFD19D77FF405EFDFBE7F2C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14183336" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14183336" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFFD19D77FF405EFDFBE7F2C9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB87EEFFD19D77FF405EFDFBE7F2C9" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD19D77FF405EFDFD02F3E1" blockId="32.[151,1436,150,465]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FFD19D77FF405EFDFCF7F3A9" box="[151,836,150,177]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
3.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD19D77FF655EFCFCF7F3A9" authority="(Gunther, 1934 b: 79)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityPageNumber="79" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[178,836,150,177]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Leprocaulinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="insularis" subSpecies="talaudiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FF655EFCFDE7F3A9" bold="true" box="[178,596,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Leprocaulinus insularis talaudiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFD19D77FDB55EFDFC88F3A9" author="Gunther, K." box="[610,827,151,177]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="75 - 94" refId="ref126448" refString="Gunther, K. (1934 b) Phasmoiden von den Talaud-Inseln und der Insel Morotai, mit kritischen Bemerkungen uber einzelne Arten und einem zoogeographischen Anhang. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft der Naturfreunde Freies Berlin, 79, 75 - 94." type="journal article" year="1934">Günther, 1934b: 79</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FFD19D77FC9E5EFDFD02F3E1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD19D77FC845EFDFC6DF3A9" ID-CoL="8PPWG" authority="Fairmaire, 1896" box="[851,990,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Leprocaulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FC845EFDFC6DF3A9" box="[851,990,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Leprocaulus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
]. ST,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFD19D77FBC85EFDFBEFF3AB" box="[1055,1116,151,179]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">
|
||||
2
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FBE55EF2FBEFF3AB" bold="true" box="[1074,1116,152,179]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">♀♀</emphasis>
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
: Talaud, Liroeng, Salibaboe, Erie,
|
||||
<date id="FFCC1038FFD19D77FED55ED1FEEBF3CD" box="[258,344,187,213]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1926-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF88E9D0FFD19D77FED55ED1FEEBF3CD" box="[258,344,187,213]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1926-05">V. 1926</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
[MNHU]; ST,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFD19D77FDD65ED1FD99F3CF" box="[513,554,187,215]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">
|
||||
1
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FDC25ED6FD99F3CF" bold="true" box="[533,554,188,215]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">♂</emphasis>
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFD19D77FDEF5ED1FDC5F3CF" box="[568,630,187,215]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">
|
||||
2
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FD9B5ED6FDC5F3CF" bold="true" box="[588,630,188,215]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">♀♀</emphasis>
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
: Talaud, Liroeng, Salibaboe, Erie,
|
||||
<date id="FFCC1038FFD19D77FC2C5ED1FBE2F3CD" box="[1019,1105,187,213]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1926-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF88E9D0FFD19D77FC2C5ED1FBE2F3CD" box="[1019,1105,187,213]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1926-05">V. 1926</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
[SMTD];
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFD19D77FB115ED1FB43F3CF" box="[1222,1264,187,215]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">
|
||||
1
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FB0C5ED6FB43F3CF" bold="true" box="[1243,1264,188,215]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">♂</emphasis>
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFD19D77FB2A5ED0FA8FF3CF" box="[1277,1340,186,215]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">
|
||||
5
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FAC55ED6FA8FF3CF" bold="true" box="[1298,1340,188,215]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">♀♀</emphasis>
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
: Talaud, Liroeng, Salibaboe, Erie,
|
||||
<date id="FFCC1038FFD19D77FE325EB5FD8FF3E1" box="[485,572,223,249]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1926-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF88E9D0FFD19D77FE325EB5FD8FF3E1" box="[485,572,223,249]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1926-05">V. 1926</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
[RMNH].
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FFD19D77FF115F68FC28F2B5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD19D77FF115F68FC28F2B5" blockId="32.[151,1436,150,465]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FF115F68FEE3F204" bold="true" box="[198,336,258,284]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
The untraced specimens of the type-series (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFD19D77FC945F69FC30F207" box="[835,899,259,287]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">
|
||||
2
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FC8E5F6EFC30F207" bold="true" box="[857,899,260,287]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">♂♂</emphasis>
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFD19D77FC455F69FC53F207" box="[914,992,259,287]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">
|
||||
23
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FC615F6EFC53F207" bold="true" box="[950,992,260,287]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">♀♀</emphasis>
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
in total) were thought to be in the Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Cibinong,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FFD19D77FD4A5F4DFCB9F259" box="[669,778,295,321]" name="Indonesia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(MBBJ) by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFD19D77FC4F5F4DFB32F25A" author="Zompro, O." box="[920,1153,294,322]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="251 - 290" refId="ref129567" refString="Zompro, O. (2005) Catalogue of type-material of the insect order Phasmatodea, housed in the Museum fur Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitat zu berlin, Germany and in the Institut fur Zoologie der Martin-Luther-Universitat in Halle (Saale), Germany. Mitteilungen des Museums fur Naturkunde Berlin, Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 52 (2), 251 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 200410018" type="journal article" year="2005">Zompro (2005: 268)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The subspecies status of Günther‘s
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FEEA5F21FE77F27D" box="[317,452,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">talaudiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD19D77FDC55F21FCAEF27D" authority="Kirby, 1896" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1896" box="[530,797,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Leprocaulinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FDC55F21FD22F27D" box="[530,657,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">L. insularis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFD19D77FD4F5F21FCAEF27D" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[664,797,331,357]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="447 - 473" refId="ref127890" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1896) On some new or rare Phasmidae in the Collection of the British Museum. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Series 2, 6 (6), 447 - 473. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1896. tb 00546. x" type="journal article" year="1896">Kirby, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is very doubtful and requires evaluation. Examination of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C9885AFFD19D77FF275F05FE93F291" box="[240,288,367,393]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimens of both taxa rather suggest
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FD025F05FCEFF291" box="[725,860,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">talaudiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
as a valid specie, but without presenting a revision of the entire genus any decisions appear pre-mature at this point.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FFD19D77FF115FDCFBE7F2C9" box="[198,1108,438,465]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD19D77FF115FDCFBE7F2C9" blockId="32.[151,1436,150,465]" box="[198,1108,438,465]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FF115FDCFED1F2C8" bold="true" box="[198,354,438,464]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Talaud Islands, Pulau Salebabu, Lirung [MNHU, SMTD, RMNH].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
89
data/03/DB/87/03DB87EEFFD19D77FF405F95FD1FF1B1.xml
Normal file
89
data/03/DB/87/03DB87EEFFD19D77FF405F95FD1FF1B1.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
|
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<mods:title id="B0B1D8A0DDE1349ECA4B667C47ACD0E9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03DB87EEFFD19D77FF405F95FD1FF1B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14183338" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14183338" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFFD19D77FF405F95FD1FF1B1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB87EEFFD19D77FF405F95FD1FF1B1" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD19D77FF405F95FCCBF125" blockId="32.[151,1437,510,681]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
4.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD19D77FF115F94FDC1F102" authority="(Stal, 1875: 63)" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityPageNumber="63" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[198,626,510,538]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Leprocaulinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaupii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FF115F94FE0EF101" bold="true" box="[198,445,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Leprocaulinus kaupii</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFD19D77FE1B5F94FDD9F102" author="Stal, C." box="[460,618,510,538]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref128748" refString="Stal, C. (1875) Recensio Orthopterorum. Revue critique des Orthopteres descrits par Linne, de Geer et Thunberg. 3. P. A. Norstedt & Soner, Stockholm, 105 pp" type="book" year="1875">Stål, 1875: 63</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD19D77FD555F95FD4AF101" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" box="[642,761,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Myronides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FD555F95FD4AF101" box="[642,761,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Myronides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
]. HT,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFD19D77FC965F95FCEAF101" box="[833,857,511,537]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
: Coll. Br. v. W.,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FFD19D77FBD85F95FB36F101" box="[1039,1157,511,537]" name="Indonesia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Molukken</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Depuiset ded.; det. Br.v. W.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FF3B5C49FE1CF125" box="[236,431,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Myronides kaupii</emphasis>
|
||||
Stål; 5023 [NHMW, No. 479].
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FCC55C49FCCBF125" bold="true" box="[786,888,547,573]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FFD19D77FF115C2CFAB6F19D" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD19D77FF115C2CFAB6F19D" blockId="32.[151,1437,510,681]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FF115C2CFEE3F178" bold="true" box="[198,336,582,608]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
The very slender shape, relatively long abdomen and broad hemi-tergites of the anal segment place this species in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD19D77FEBD5C01FD1EF19D" authority="Uvarov, 1940" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1940" box="[362,685,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Leprocaulinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FEBD5C01FDB8F19D" box="[362,523,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Leprocaulinus</emphasis>
|
||||
Uvarov, 1940
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, hence it is here removed from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD19D77FBD95C01FAB3F19D" authority="Stal, 1875" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" box="[1038,1280,618,645]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Myronides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FBD95C01FB36F19D" box="[1038,1157,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Myronides</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFD19D77FB5B5C00FAB3F19D" author="Stal, C." box="[1164,1280,618,645]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref128748" refString="Stal, C. (1875) Recensio Orthopterorum. Revue critique des Orthopteres descrits par Linne, de Geer et Thunberg. 3. P. A. Norstedt & Soner, Stockholm, 105 pp" type="book" year="1875">Stål, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FFD19D77FF115CE4FD1FF1B1" box="[198,684,654,681]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
|
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<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD19D77FF115CE4FD1FF1B1" blockId="32.[151,1437,510,681]" box="[198,684,654,681]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FF115CE4FED1F1B0" bold="true" box="[198,354,654,680]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
„
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FFD19D77FEA55CE5FD96F1B1" box="[370,549,655,681]" name="Indonesia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Maluku Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
“ [NHMW].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
536
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536
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,536 @@
|
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<subSubSection id="C3686573FFD59D73FF405A75FD86F722" box="[151,565,1055,1082]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD59D73FF405A75FE58F722" authority="Hennemann, 2021" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,491,1055,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Leprocaulinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulawesiense" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD59D73FF405A75FE58F722" bold="true" box="[151,491,1055,1082]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Leprocaulinus sulawesiense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FFD59D73FE255A4AFD86F722" box="[498,565,1056,1082]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
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|
||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3686573FFD59D73FF405A2EFDB4F7B9" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
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|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFD59D73FF485A2EFF4FF747" box="[159,252,1092,1119]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,188,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-16@39.[214,1374,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 16. Leprocaulinus sulawesiense n. sp.: A. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-14]; B. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-1]; C. ♂ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; D. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; E. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; F. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; G. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; H. Ventral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; J. Head and pronotum of ♀ (PT) in dorsal aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-12]; K. Lateral view of head, prothorax and front legs of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-1]; L. Ventro-lateral view of mesothorax of ♀ (PT) showing the keeled mesosternum [coll. FH, No. 0299-7]; M. Head and pronotum of ♂ (PT) in dorso-lateral aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-16]; N. Egg (PT), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E]; O. Egg (PT), lateral view view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760674/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD59D73FF405AE3FDB4F7B9" blockId="36.[151,1288,1160,1246]" box="[151,519,1160,1185]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD59D73FF405AE3FE96F7B8" box="[151,293,1161,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Carausius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD59D73FF405AE3FF4CF7B8" box="[151,255,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Carausius</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Günther, 1935: 8, 10.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FFD59D73FF405AC2FC14F603" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD59D73FF405AC2FABBF7A7" blockId="36.[151,1288,1160,1246]" box="[151,1288,1191,1215]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6211D6FFD59D73FF405AC2FABBF7A7" box="[151,1288,1191,1215]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD310E9FFD59D73FF405AC2FD87F7A7" author="Gunther, K." box="[151,564,1191,1215]" page="58" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1938">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD59D73FF405AC2FD87F7A7" authority=", Gunther, 1938: 58" authorityName=", Gunther" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,564,1191,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Carausius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immundus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD59D73FF405AC2FEDDF7A7" box="[151,366,1191,1215]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Carausius immundus</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFD59D73FEAC5ACDFD87F7A7" author="Gunther, K." box="[379,564,1191,1215]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="54 - 92" refId="ref126636" refString="Gunther, K. (1938) Orthoptera Celebica Sarasiniana, II. Phasmoidae. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Basel, 49, 54 - 92." type="journal article" year="1938">Günther, 1938: 58</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 81 (in part—not the
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFD59D73FCD95AC2FCD3F7A7" box="[782,864,1192,1215]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">two ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
from Luwu; these are
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD59D73FB915AC2FB09F7A7" authority="Hennemann, 2021" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" box="[1094,1210,1191,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Leprocaulinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD59D73FB915AC2FB09F7A7" box="[1094,1210,1191,1215]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">L. digitatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD59D73FB175ACDFB4AF7A7" bold="true" box="[1216,1273,1191,1215]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FFD59D73FB175ACDFB4AF7A7" box="[1216,1273,1191,1215]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD59D73FF405AACFC3BF7C5" blockId="36.[151,1288,1160,1246]" box="[151,904,1222,1246]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6211D6FFD59D73FF405AACFC3BF7C5" box="[151,904,1222,1246]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD59D73FF405AACFEECF7C6" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[151,351,1222,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Carausius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD59D73FF405AACFEECF7C6" box="[151,351,1222,1246]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Carausius insularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(?),
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD310E9FFD59D73FE595AACFDC2F7C6" author="Hennemann, F. H." box="[398,625,1222,1246]" page="97" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1998">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFD59D73FE595AACFDC2F7C6" author="Hennemann, F. H." box="[398,625,1222,1246]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="95 - 128" refId="ref126862" refString="Hennemann, F. H. (1998) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Phasmidenfauna von Sulawesi. Mit einem Katalog der bisher bekanntgewordenen Arten. Mitteilungen des Museums fur Naturkunde Berlin, Zoologische Reihe, 74 (1), 95 - 128. https: // doi. org / 1010.1002 / mmnz. 19980740109" type="journal article" year="1998">Hennemann, 1998: 97</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 1: 9–10, pl. 2: 1–4 & 7.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD59D73FF405B69FC14F603" blockId="36.[151,1436,1283,1522]" box="[151,935,1283,1310]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD59D73FF405B69FF73F603" bold="true" box="[151,192,1283,1307]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">HT,</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FFD59D73FF105B6FFC10F603" box="[199,931,1283,1310]" collectionCode="MNHU" collectorName="G. Heinrich" elevation="800" location="Celebes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD59D73FF105B6FFF69F606" bold="true" box="[199,218,1285,1310]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFD59D73FF105B6FFF69F606" box="[199,218,1285,1310]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFFD59D73FF305B69FE89F603" box="[231,314,1283,1307]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Celebes</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Latimodjong-Geb. Oeroe
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8A9B1DFFD59D73FD9D5B69FD35F603" box="[586,646,1283,1307]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="800.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="005FD1CBFFD59D73FD9D5B69FD35F603" box="[586,646,1283,1307]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="800.0">800m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2687532EFFD59D73FD465B69FCBAF603" box="[657,777,1283,1307]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">G. Heinrich</collectorName>
|
||||
8.30 [
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFFD59D73FC905B6EFC2FF603" box="[839,924,1284,1307]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MNHU</collectionCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FFD59D73FF405B48FDFCF6EA" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD59D73FF405B48FC0EF621" blockId="36.[151,1436,1283,1522]" box="[151,957,1314,1340]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD59D73FF405B48FF0FF622" bold="true" box="[151,188,1314,1338]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">PT,</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FFD59D73FF155B49FC80F622" box="[194,819,1314,1340]" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="G. Heinrich" elevation="1500" location="Celebes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD59D73FF155B49FF66F624" bold="true" box="[194,213,1315,1340]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFD59D73FF155B49FF66F624" box="[194,213,1315,1340]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFFD59D73FF345B48FE85F622" box="[227,310,1314,1338]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Celebes</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Latimodjong-Geb. Oeroe
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8A9B1DFFD59D73FD915B48FD3CF622" box="[582,655,1314,1338]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="005FD1CBFFD59D73FD915B48FD3CF622" box="[582,655,1314,1338]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2687532EFFD59D73FD4E5B48FCA2F622" box="[665,785,1314,1338]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">G. Heinrich</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFFD59D73FCC15B48FC80F622" box="[790,819,1314,1338]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.30 [MNHU].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD59D73FF405B2BFBE7F640" blockId="36.[151,1436,1283,1522]" box="[151,1108,1344,1371]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD59D73FF405B2BFF0FF641" bold="true" box="[151,188,1345,1369]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">PT,</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FFD59D73FF155B28FBE3F640" box="[194,1104,1344,1371]" collectionCode="MNHU" collectorName="G. Heinrich" elevation="1500" location="Celebes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD59D73FF155B28FF66F643" bold="true" box="[194,213,1346,1371]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFD59D73FF155B28FF66F643" box="[194,213,1346,1371]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Tanke Salokko
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8A9B1DFFD59D73FE575B2AFE63F640" box="[384,464,1344,1368]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="005FD1CBFFD59D73FE575B2AFE63F640" box="[384,464,1344,1368]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
; S-O.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFFD59D73FDD85B2AFDD1F640" box="[527,610,1344,1368]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Celebes</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Mengkoka-Geb., 1.1932,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2687532EFFD59D73FCA75B2BFC5BF640" box="[880,1000,1344,1369]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">G. Heinrich</collectorName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFFD59D73FC235B2BFBFAF640" box="[1012,1097,1345,1368]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MNHU</collectionCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD59D73FF405B35FDB5F68D" blockId="36.[151,1436,1283,1522]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD59D73FF405B35FF0FF66F" bold="true" box="[151,188,1375,1399]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">PT,</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFD59D73FF145B35FF4FF662" box="[195,252,1375,1402]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">
|
||||
2
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD59D73FF015B0BFF4FF662" bold="true" box="[214,252,1377,1402]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">♂♂</emphasis>
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFD59D73FEDE5B35FE9CF662" box="[265,303,1375,1402]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">
|
||||
1
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD59D73FECB5B0BFE9CF662" bold="true" box="[284,303,1377,1402]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">♀</emphasis>
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFD59D73FEEB5B35FE31F660" box="[316,386,1375,1400]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="egg">3 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||||
: S-Sulawesi, Strasse von Rantepao nach Palopo km12 ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8A9B1DFFD59D73FC1A5B35FBA8F66F" box="[973,1051,1375,1399]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||||
, leg. F. Hennemann
|
||||
<date id="FFCC1038FFD59D73FB3B5B35FA2FF66F" box="[1260,1436,1375,1399]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1995-08-13" valueMax="1995-08-18" valueMin="1995-08-13">13.–18.VIII.1995</date>
|
||||
[coll. FH, No’s 0299-1 to 3, E].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD59D73FF405BF7FB5AF6AD" blockId="36.[151,1436,1283,1522]" box="[151,1257,1436,1463]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD59D73FF405BF7FF0FF6AD" bold="true" box="[151,188,1437,1461]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">PT,</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FFD59D73FF155BF4FB56F6AD" box="[194,1253,1436,1463]" collectingDate="1995-10" collectorName="Gunawan" country="Indonesia" elevation="700" location="Tanah Toraja" municipality="Rantepao" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD59D73FF155BF4FF66F6AF" bold="true" box="[194,213,1438,1463]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFD59D73FF155BF4FF66F6AF" box="[194,213,1438,1463]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FFD59D73FF345BF6FEE6F6AC" box="[227,341,1436,1460]" name="Indonesia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Indonesien</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, S-Sulawesi,
|
||||
<location id="8EAD6023FFD59D73FE0A5BF6FDD0F6AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFFD59D7FFF405A75FC04F1E9:8EAD6023FFD59D73FE0A5BF6FDD0F6AC" box="[477,611,1436,1460]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Rantepao" name="Tanah Toraja" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Tanah Toraja</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9AC82FFD59D73FDBA5BF7FD7EF6AC" box="[621,717,1437,1460]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Rantepao</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8A9B1DFFD59D73FD045BF7FCA3F6AD" box="[723,784,1437,1461]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="700.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="005FD1CBFFD59D73FD045BF7FCA3F6AD" box="[723,784,1437,1461]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="700.0">700m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="2687532EFFD59D73FC925BF7FC15F6AD" box="[837,934,1437,1461]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Gunawan</collectorName>
|
||||
<date id="FFCC1038FFD59D73FC7A5BF6FC4BF6AC" box="[941,1016,1436,1460]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1995-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF88E9D0FFD59D73FC7A5BF6FC4BF6AC" box="[941,1016,1436,1460]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1995-10">X.1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
[coll. FH, No. 0299-4]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD59D73FF405BD1FDFCF6EA" blockId="36.[151,1436,1283,1522]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD59D73FF405BD1FF0FF6CB" bold="true" box="[151,188,1467,1491]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">PT,</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFD59D73FF135BD1FF4DF6CE" box="[196,254,1467,1494]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">
|
||||
6
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD59D73FF0F5BD7FF4DF6CE" bold="true" box="[216,254,1469,1494]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">♂♂</emphasis>
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFD59D73FEDB5BD1FEF5F6CE" box="[268,326,1467,1494]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">
|
||||
8
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD59D73FEF75BD7FEF5F6CE" bold="true" box="[288,326,1469,1494]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">♀♀</emphasis>
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFD59D73FE835BD1FEC8F6CE" box="[340,379,1467,1494]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">
|
||||
1
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD59D73FEBF5BD7FEC8F6CE" bold="true" box="[360,379,1469,1494]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">♀</emphasis>
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
(penultimate instar),
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FFD59D73FD8E5BD1FDF9F6EA" collectingDate="1995-10" collectingDateMax="1996-03" collectingDateMin="1995-10" collectorName="Tajuddin" country="Indonesia" location="Indonesien" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFD59D73FD8E5BD1FD32F6CE" box="[601,641,1467,1494]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">
|
||||
1
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD59D73FDB95BD7FD32F6CE" bold="true" box="[622,641,1469,1494]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">♀</emphasis>
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
(n4):
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FFD59D73FD165BD1FC80F6CB" box="[705,819,1467,1491]" name="Indonesia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Indonesien</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, S-Sulawesi, Tanah Toraja Highland, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="2687532EFFD59D73FB345BD1FA8EF6CB" box="[1251,1341,1467,1491]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Tajuddin</collectorName>
|
||||
<date id="FFCC1038FFD59D73FA935BD1FA3DF6CB" box="[1348,1422,1467,1491]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1995-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF88E9D0FFD59D73FA935BD1FA3DF6CB" box="[1348,1422,1467,1491]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1995-10">X.1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<date id="FFCC1038FFD59D73FF105BB0FEAAF6EA" box="[199,281,1498,1522]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1996-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF88E9D0FFD59D73FF105BB0FEAAF6EA" box="[199,281,1498,1522]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1996-03">III.1996</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
[coll. FH, No’s 0299-5 to 18]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FFD59D73FF40584AFB03F522" box="[151,1200,1568,1595]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD59D73FF40584AFB03F522" blockId="36.[151,1437,1568,2027]" box="[151,1200,1568,1595]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD59D73FF40584AFE91F522" bold="true" box="[151,290,1568,1594]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The name of this new species refers to the distribution on the island of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFFD59D73FB94584AFB1FF522" box="[1091,1196,1568,1594]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FFD59D73FF10582EFD56F466" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD59D73FF10582EFD56F466" blockId="36.[151,1437,1568,2027]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD59D73FF10582EFE62F546" bold="true" box="[199,465,1604,1630]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Differential diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
In lacking wings,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD59D73FD75582FFD7FF578" bold="true" box="[674,716,1605,1632]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFD59D73FD75582FFD7FF578" box="[674,716,1605,1632]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
of this new species resemble the Sulawesian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD59D73FB18582FFEA6F59B" authority="(Gunther, 1935)" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Leprocaulinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heinrichi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD59D73FB18582FFAE1F546" box="[1231,1362,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">L. heinrichi</emphasis>
|
||||
(Günther, 1935)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which is here transferred from the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD59D73FD2A5802FC43F59B" authority="Stal, 1875" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" box="[765,1008,1640,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Carausius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD59D73FD2A5802FCC3F59A" box="[765,880,1640,1666]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Carausius</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFD59D73FCAD5802FC43F59B" author="Stal, C." box="[890,1008,1640,1667]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref128748" refString="Stal, C. (1875) Recensio Orthopterorum. Revue critique des Orthopteres descrits par Linne, de Geer et Thunberg. 3. P. A. Norstedt & Soner, Stockholm, 105 pp" type="book" year="1875">Stål, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD59D73FBF85803FA9DF59B" authority="(Stal, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1071,1326,1640,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Myronides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaupii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD59D73FBF85803FB2FF59A" box="[1071,1180,1640,1666]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">M. kaupii</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFD59D73FB795802FA95F59B" author="Stal, C." box="[1198,1318,1640,1667]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref128748" refString="Stal, C. (1875) Recensio Orthopterorum. Revue critique des Orthopteres descrits par Linne, de Geer et Thunberg. 3. P. A. Norstedt & Soner, Stockholm, 105 pp" type="book" year="1875">Stål, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which is here transferred from the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD59D73FE2C58E6FD5EF5BF" authority="Stal, 1875" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" box="[507,749,1676,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Myronides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD59D73FE2C58E6FDC1F5BE" box="[507,626,1676,1702]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Myronides</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFD59D73FDAF58E6FD5EF5BF" author="Stal, C." box="[632,749,1676,1703]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref128748" refString="Stal, C. (1875) Recensio Orthopterorum. Revue critique des Orthopteres descrits par Linne, de Geer et Thunberg. 3. P. A. Norstedt & Soner, Stockholm, 105 pp" type="book" year="1875">Stål, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD59D73FCB758E7FC51F5BE" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[864,994,1676,1702]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Leprocaulinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heinrichi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD59D73FCB758E7FC51F5BE" box="[864,994,1676,1702]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">L. heinrichi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differ from the new species by the very distinctive green and brown colouration as well as the much more stocky habitus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFD59D73FBF258DAFB38F5D3" box="[1061,1163,1712,1739]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="36.[151,250,878,902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,188,852]" captionTargetId="figure-20@36.[151,1436,181,854]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 15. Leprocaulinus heinrichi (Günther, 1935) n. comb.: A. ♀ (AT), lateral view [MNHU]; B. ♂ (HT), dorso-lateral view [MNHU]; C. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (AT) [MNHU]; D. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) [MNHU]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760672/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). From
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD59D73FB3658DBFAF7F5D2" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1249,1348,1712,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Myronides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaupii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD59D73FB3658DBFAF7F5D2" box="[1249,1348,1712,1738]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">L. kaupii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD59D73FAA558DBFA2FF5D4" bold="true" box="[1394,1436,1713,1740]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFD59D73FAA558DBFA2FF5D4" box="[1394,1436,1713,1740]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
of this new species differ by having just two blunt swellings between the eyes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFD59D73FBDE58BEFBC5F5F7" box="[1033,1142,1748,1775]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,188,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-16@39.[214,1374,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 16. Leprocaulinus sulawesiense n. sp.: A. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-14]; B. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-1]; C. ♂ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; D. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; E. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; F. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; G. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; H. Ventral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; J. Head and pronotum of ♀ (PT) in dorsal aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-12]; K. Lateral view of head, prothorax and front legs of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-1]; L. Ventro-lateral view of mesothorax of ♀ (PT) showing the keeled mesosternum [coll. FH, No. 0299-7]; M. Head and pronotum of ♂ (PT) in dorso-lateral aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-16]; N. Egg (PT), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E]; O. Egg (PT), lateral view view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760674/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 16M</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Females are very similar to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD59D73FEC65893FD66F40A" authority="(Gunther, 1934)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[273,725,1784,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Carausius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="insularis" subSpecies="talaudiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD59D73FEC65893FDAFF40A" box="[273,540,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">L. insularis talaudiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Günther, 1934)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Talaud Islands but differ by the somewhat more stocky shape, more elongate and slender, almost parallel-sided head, much smaller Preopercular organ on abdominal sternum VII (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFD59D73FED3592AFED8F443" box="[260,363,1856,1883]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,188,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-16@39.[214,1374,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 16. Leprocaulinus sulawesiense n. sp.: A. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-14]; B. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-1]; C. ♂ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; D. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; E. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; F. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; G. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; H. Ventral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; J. Head and pronotum of ♀ (PT) in dorsal aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-12]; K. Lateral view of head, prothorax and front legs of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-1]; L. Ventro-lateral view of mesothorax of ♀ (PT) showing the keeled mesosternum [coll. FH, No. 0299-7]; M. Head and pronotum of ♂ (PT) in dorso-lateral aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-16]; N. Egg (PT), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E]; O. Egg (PT), lateral view view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760674/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 16H</figureCitation>
|
||||
), more deeply excavated posterior margin of the anal segment (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFD59D73FBFF592AFB3CF443" box="[1064,1167,1856,1883]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,188,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-16@39.[214,1374,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 16. Leprocaulinus sulawesiense n. sp.: A. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-14]; B. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-1]; C. ♂ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; D. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; E. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; F. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; G. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; H. Ventral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; J. Head and pronotum of ♀ (PT) in dorsal aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-12]; K. Lateral view of head, prothorax and front legs of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-1]; L. Ventro-lateral view of mesothorax of ♀ (PT) showing the keeled mesosternum [coll. FH, No. 0299-7]; M. Head and pronotum of ♂ (PT) in dorso-lateral aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-16]; N. Egg (PT), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E]; O. Egg (PT), lateral view view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760674/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 16G</figureCitation>
|
||||
), less convex subgenital plate and less angular dorsal lobe of the probasitarsi.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FFD59D7FFF1059E2FD92F3E1" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD59D73FF1059E2FB69F4BA" blockId="36.[151,1437,1568,2027]" box="[199,1242,1928,1955]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD59D73FF1059E2FEE8F4BA" bold="true" box="[199,347,1928,1954]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
The following descriptions are based on all specimens at hand for examination.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD59D72FF1059C7FD80F27D" blockId="36.[151,1437,1568,2027]" lastBlockId="37.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD59D73FF1059C7FEFCF4DE" bold="true" box="[199,335,1964,1992]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFD59D73FF1059C7FF6FF4D0" box="[199,220,1965,1992]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFD59D73FF3B59C6FEF2F4DE" box="[236,321,1964,1990]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,188,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-16@39.[214,1374,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 16. Leprocaulinus sulawesiense n. sp.: A. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-14]; B. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-1]; C. ♂ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; D. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; E. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; F. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; G. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; H. Ventral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; J. Head and pronotum of ♀ (PT) in dorsal aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-12]; K. Lateral view of head, prothorax and front legs of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-1]; L. Ventro-lateral view of mesothorax of ♀ (PT) showing the keeled mesosternum [coll. FH, No. 0299-7]; M. Head and pronotum of ♂ (PT) in dorso-lateral aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-16]; N. Egg (PT), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E]; O. Egg (PT), lateral view view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760674/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Medium-sized for the genus (body length 125.5–147.0 mm), form fairly slender with a short median segment and only a pair of low swellings between the eyes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFD59D73FCB059BAFC48F4F3" box="[871,1019,2000,2027]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,188,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-16@39.[214,1374,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 16. Leprocaulinus sulawesiense n. sp.: A. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-14]; B. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-1]; C. ♂ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; D. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; E. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; F. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; G. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; H. Ventral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; J. Head and pronotum of ♀ (PT) in dorsal aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-12]; K. Lateral view of head, prothorax and front legs of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-1]; L. Ventro-lateral view of mesothorax of ♀ (PT) showing the keeled mesosternum [coll. FH, No. 0299-7]; M. Head and pronotum of ♂ (PT) in dorso-lateral aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-16]; N. Egg (PT), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E]; O. Egg (PT), lateral view view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760674/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs. 16A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Body surface unevenly tuberculose, granulose and rugulose, sculpturing variable and occasionally with scale-like swellings and excrescences on median segment and abdominal segment VI. Colour variable, ranging from pale ochre over various shades of ochraceous or greyish brown to very dark brown, more rarely dull green; often with faint darker mottling and occasionally with a pale ochre longitudinal median streak on abdominal terga VIII–X. Large tubercles of the head and thorax pale ochre to dull yellow. Genae usually with a small black postocular marking. Antennae dull ochre and sometimes with a slight reddish wash. Eyes dull ochre.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD49D72FF105F05FF5AF19D" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
Head: Longer than wide, subcylindrical with the genae roughly parallel. Frons with two small transverse impressions between bases of antennae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFD49D72FDE85FF9FD2CF2B6" box="[575,671,403,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,188,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-16@39.[214,1374,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 16. Leprocaulinus sulawesiense n. sp.: A. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-14]; B. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-1]; C. ♂ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; D. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; E. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; F. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; G. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; H. Ventral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; J. Head and pronotum of ♀ (PT) in dorsal aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-12]; K. Lateral view of head, prothorax and front legs of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-1]; L. Ventro-lateral view of mesothorax of ♀ (PT) showing the keeled mesosternum [coll. FH, No. 0299-7]; M. Head and pronotum of ♂ (PT) in dorso-lateral aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-16]; N. Egg (PT), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E]; O. Egg (PT), lateral view view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760674/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 16J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Between the eyes with a slightly swollen transverse area that bears two fairly low and obtuse swellings. Vertex flat and with a fine, impressed coronal line, otherwise set with a few scattered nodes and small tubercles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFD49D72FDEC5FB1FD28F2EE" box="[571,667,475,502]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,188,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-16@39.[214,1374,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 16. Leprocaulinus sulawesiense n. sp.: A. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-14]; B. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-1]; C. ♂ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; D. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; E. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; F. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; G. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; H. Ventral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; J. Head and pronotum of ♀ (PT) in dorsal aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-12]; K. Lateral view of head, prothorax and front legs of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-1]; L. Ventro-lateral view of mesothorax of ♀ (PT) showing the keeled mesosternum [coll. FH, No. 0299-7]; M. Head and pronotum of ♂ (PT) in dorso-lateral aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-16]; N. Egg (PT), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E]; O. Egg (PT), lateral view view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760674/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 16J</figureCitation>
|
||||
), genae usually with 2–3 obtuse nodes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFD49D72FBBE5FB1FB60F2EE" box="[1129,1235,475,502]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,188,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-16@39.[214,1374,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 16. Leprocaulinus sulawesiense n. sp.: A. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-14]; B. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-1]; C. ♂ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; D. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; E. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; F. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; G. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; H. Ventral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; J. Head and pronotum of ♀ (PT) in dorsal aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-12]; K. Lateral view of head, prothorax and front legs of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-1]; L. Ventro-lateral view of mesothorax of ♀ (PT) showing the keeled mesosternum [coll. FH, No. 0299-7]; M. Head and pronotum of ♂ (PT) in dorso-lateral aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-16]; N. Egg (PT), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E]; O. Egg (PT), lateral view view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760674/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 16K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Eyes circular in outline, moderately projecting and their diametre contained about 2.6x in length of genae. Antennae reaching to posterior of median segment. Scapus compressed dorsoventrally, somewhat deflexed laterally with both lateral margins gently rounded and almost 2x longer than wide. Pedicellus oval in cross-section and about 2/5 the length of scapus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD49D72FF105CE5FF7FF0D1" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
Thorax: Pronotum of similar dimensions as head, rectangular in outline with the anterior portion very weakly expanded and about 1.8x longer than wide. Transverse median sulcus moderate, widely V-shaped and almost expanding over entire width of segment; anterior margin with a median pair of tubercles and some further paired tubercles on dorsal surface (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFD49D72FE185C91FD9DF00E" box="[463,558,763,790]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,188,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-16@39.[214,1374,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 16. Leprocaulinus sulawesiense n. sp.: A. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-14]; B. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-1]; C. ♂ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; D. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; E. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; F. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; G. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; H. Ventral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; J. Head and pronotum of ♀ (PT) in dorsal aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-12]; K. Lateral view of head, prothorax and front legs of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-1]; L. Ventro-lateral view of mesothorax of ♀ (PT) showing the keeled mesosternum [coll. FH, No. 0299-7]; M. Head and pronotum of ♂ (PT) in dorso-lateral aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-16]; N. Egg (PT), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E]; O. Egg (PT), lateral view view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760674/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 16J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mesothorax elongate, slender and about 5.5x longer than prothorax. Mesonotum with a fine longitudinal median carina and unevenly set with tubercles and nodes of variable sizes; those along the lateral margins more acute and largest. Mesopleurae with a longitudinal median row of nodes; mesosternum acutely keeled medio-longitudinally but otherwise smooth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFD49D72FCED5D0DFC13F09A" box="[826,928,871,898]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,188,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-16@39.[214,1374,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 16. Leprocaulinus sulawesiense n. sp.: A. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-14]; B. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-1]; C. ♂ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; D. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; E. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; F. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; G. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; H. Ventral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; J. Head and pronotum of ♀ (PT) in dorsal aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-12]; K. Lateral view of head, prothorax and front legs of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-1]; L. Ventro-lateral view of mesothorax of ♀ (PT) showing the keeled mesosternum [coll. FH, No. 0299-7]; M. Head and pronotum of ♂ (PT) in dorso-lateral aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-16]; N. Egg (PT), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E]; O. Egg (PT), lateral view view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760674/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 16L</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Metanotum a little less than half the length of mesonotum, about 3.7x longer than wide; sculpturing like mesonotum. Metapleurae and sternum sparsely nodulose.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD49D72FF105DB9FD85F536" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
Abdomen: Median segment about 1.5x longer than wide and a little less than half the length of metanotum; sculpturing alike and occasionally with a transverse scale-like crest or swelling at posterior margin. Abdomen excluding median segment somewhat longer than head and complete thorax combined; entire dorsal surface with a fine but fairly acute longitudinal median carina and irregularly tuberculose and rugulose. Segment II 1.6x longer than median segment, II–VI roughly uniform in length and width, on average some 2.8x longer than wide. Tergum VI usually somewhat swollen medially, sometimes with a pair of low swellings or occasionally with a laterally compressed, crest-like dorsal lobe (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFD49D72FDF65AC1FD34F7DE" box="[545,647,1195,1222]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,188,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-16@39.[214,1374,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 16. Leprocaulinus sulawesiense n. sp.: A. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-14]; B. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-1]; C. ♂ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; D. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; E. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; F. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; G. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; H. Ventral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; J. Head and pronotum of ♀ (PT) in dorsal aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-12]; K. Lateral view of head, prothorax and front legs of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-1]; L. Ventro-lateral view of mesothorax of ♀ (PT) showing the keeled mesosternum [coll. FH, No. 0299-7]; M. Head and pronotum of ♂ (PT) in dorso-lateral aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-16]; N. Egg (PT), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E]; O. Egg (PT), lateral view view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760674/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). VII slightly shorter and narrower than all preceding segments. Sterna sparsely tuberculose and Preopercular organ formed by a small, transverse, glossy black median tubercle some distance in front of the posterior margin of sternum VII (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFD49D72FCD95A99FCC5F616" box="[782,886,1267,1294]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,188,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-16@39.[214,1374,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 16. Leprocaulinus sulawesiense n. sp.: A. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-14]; B. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-1]; C. ♂ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; D. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; E. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; F. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; G. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; H. Ventral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; J. Head and pronotum of ♀ (PT) in dorsal aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-12]; K. Lateral view of head, prothorax and front legs of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-1]; L. Ventro-lateral view of mesothorax of ♀ (PT) showing the keeled mesosternum [coll. FH, No. 0299-7]; M. Head and pronotum of ♂ (PT) in dorso-lateral aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-16]; N. Egg (PT), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E]; O. Egg (PT), lateral view view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760674/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 16H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tergum VIII somewhat less than half the length of VII and slightly widening towards the posterior, IX shorter and almost quadrate in dorsal aspect. Anal segment longer than IX, strongly convex longitudinally and somewhat narrowing towards the posterior, the posterior margin with a small, roughly semi-circular median excavation and the outer angles obtusely angular (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFD49D72FB665B35FAAAF662" box="[1201,1305,1375,1402]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,188,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-16@39.[214,1374,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 16. Leprocaulinus sulawesiense n. sp.: A. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-14]; B. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-1]; C. ♂ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; D. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; E. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; F. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; G. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; H. Ventral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; J. Head and pronotum of ♀ (PT) in dorsal aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-12]; K. Lateral view of head, prothorax and front legs of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-1]; L. Ventro-lateral view of mesothorax of ♀ (PT) showing the keeled mesosternum [coll. FH, No. 0299-7]; M. Head and pronotum of ♂ (PT) in dorso-lateral aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-16]; N. Egg (PT), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E]; O. Egg (PT), lateral view view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760674/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 16G</figureCitation>
|
||||
); the lateral margins slightly deflexed and angular in the basal portion (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFD49D72FCF25BE9FC3BF686" box="[805,904,1411,1438]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,188,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-16@39.[214,1374,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 16. Leprocaulinus sulawesiense n. sp.: A. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-14]; B. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-1]; C. ♂ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; D. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; E. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; F. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; G. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; H. Ventral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; J. Head and pronotum of ♀ (PT) in dorsal aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-12]; K. Lateral view of head, prothorax and front legs of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-1]; L. Ventro-lateral view of mesothorax of ♀ (PT) showing the keeled mesosternum [coll. FH, No. 0299-7]; M. Head and pronotum of ♂ (PT) in dorso-lateral aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-16]; N. Egg (PT), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E]; O. Egg (PT), lateral view view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760674/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 16F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Epiproct distinct, somewhat variable in length and shape, usually wider than long and projecting notably behind apex of anal segment (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFD49D72FBB25BCDFB7FF6DA" box="[1125,1228,1447,1474]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,188,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-16@39.[214,1374,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 16. Leprocaulinus sulawesiense n. sp.: A. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-14]; B. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-1]; C. ♂ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; D. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; E. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; F. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; G. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; H. Ventral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; J. Head and pronotum of ♀ (PT) in dorsal aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-12]; K. Lateral view of head, prothorax and front legs of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-1]; L. Ventro-lateral view of mesothorax of ♀ (PT) showing the keeled mesosternum [coll. FH, No. 0299-7]; M. Head and pronotum of ♂ (PT) in dorso-lateral aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-16]; N. Egg (PT), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E]; O. Egg (PT), lateral view view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760674/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 16G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Cerci very small, conical with the apex strongly constricted. Subgenital plate strongly keeled medio-longitudinally, convex, bulgy and more or less angular in the median portion (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFD49D72FD7B5B85FCBFF512" box="[684,780,1519,1546]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,188,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-16@39.[214,1374,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 16. Leprocaulinus sulawesiense n. sp.: A. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-14]; B. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-1]; C. ♂ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; D. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; E. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; F. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; G. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; H. Ventral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; J. Head and pronotum of ♀ (PT) in dorsal aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-12]; K. Lateral view of head, prothorax and front legs of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-1]; L. Ventro-lateral view of mesothorax of ♀ (PT) showing the keeled mesosternum [coll. FH, No. 0299-7]; M. Head and pronotum of ♂ (PT) in dorso-lateral aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-16]; N. Egg (PT), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E]; O. Egg (PT), lateral view view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760674/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 16F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and the posterior margin narrowed and projecting slightly beyond apex of abdomen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFD49D72FE165879FD9AF536" box="[449,553,1555,1582]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,188,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-16@39.[214,1374,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 16. Leprocaulinus sulawesiense n. sp.: A. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-14]; B. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-1]; C. ♂ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; D. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; E. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; F. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; G. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; H. Ventral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; J. Head and pronotum of ♀ (PT) in dorsal aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-12]; K. Lateral view of head, prothorax and front legs of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-1]; L. Ventro-lateral view of mesothorax of ♀ (PT) showing the keeled mesosternum [coll. FH, No. 0299-7]; M. Head and pronotum of ♂ (PT) in dorso-lateral aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-16]; N. Egg (PT), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E]; O. Egg (PT), lateral view view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760674/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 16G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD49D72FF10585DFDECF469" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
Legs: All moderately long and slender, the profemora slightly shorter than mesothorax, metafemora reaching about half way along abdominal segment IV and metatibiae reaching to abdominal segment VII. Anterodorsal carina of profemora moderately deflexed and more or less undulate and wavy in the basal one third (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFD49D72FB045815FAD0F581" box="[1235,1379,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,188,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-16@39.[214,1374,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 16. Leprocaulinus sulawesiense n. sp.: A. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-14]; B. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-1]; C. ♂ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; D. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; E. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; F. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; G. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; H. Ventral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; J. Head and pronotum of ♀ (PT) in dorsal aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-12]; K. Lateral view of head, prothorax and front legs of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-1]; L. Ventro-lateral view of mesothorax of ♀ (PT) showing the keeled mesosternum [coll. FH, No. 0299-7]; M. Head and pronotum of ♂ (PT) in dorso-lateral aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-16]; N. Egg (PT), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E]; O. Egg (PT), lateral view view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760674/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs. 16J, K</figureCitation>
|
||||
); the posteroventral carina with two small, obtuse sub-apical teeth. The dorsal carina of the protibiae strongly but almost uniformly deflexed and lamellate (occasionally slightly rounded sub-apically;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFD49D72FBD858ADFBC4F5FA" box="[1039,1143,1735,1762]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,188,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-16@39.[214,1374,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 16. Leprocaulinus sulawesiense n. sp.: A. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-14]; B. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-1]; C. ♂ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; D. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; E. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; F. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; G. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; H. Ventral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; J. Head and pronotum of ♀ (PT) in dorsal aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-12]; K. Lateral view of head, prothorax and front legs of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-1]; L. Ventro-lateral view of mesothorax of ♀ (PT) showing the keeled mesosternum [coll. FH, No. 0299-7]; M. Head and pronotum of ♂ (PT) in dorso-lateral aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-16]; N. Egg (PT), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E]; O. Egg (PT), lateral view view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760674/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 16K</figureCitation>
|
||||
)). Meso- and metafemora slender, laterally compressed and unarmed except for two small sub-apical teeth on the two outer ventral carinae. Medioventral carina moderate. Probasitarsus almost as long as remaining tarsomeres except claw combined and with the dorsal carina strongly raised and rounded (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFD49D72FD0F5959FCF2F456" box="[728,833,1843,1870]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,188,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-16@39.[214,1374,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 16. Leprocaulinus sulawesiense n. sp.: A. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-14]; B. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-1]; C. ♂ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; D. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; E. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; F. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; G. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; H. Ventral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; J. Head and pronotum of ♀ (PT) in dorsal aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-12]; K. Lateral view of head, prothorax and front legs of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-1]; L. Ventro-lateral view of mesothorax of ♀ (PT) showing the keeled mesosternum [coll. FH, No. 0299-7]; M. Head and pronotum of ♂ (PT) in dorso-lateral aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-16]; N. Egg (PT), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E]; O. Egg (PT), lateral view view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760674/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 16K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Meso- and metabasitarsus slender and about as long as following three tarsomeres combined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD49D71FF105916FE56F3CD" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="38.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD49D72FF105916FEE2F48C" bold="true" box="[199,337,1914,1943]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFD49D72FF105916FF6FF48F" box="[199,220,1916,1943]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFD49D72FF3B5910FEF1F48C" box="[236,322,1914,1940]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,188,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-16@39.[214,1374,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 16. Leprocaulinus sulawesiense n. sp.: A. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-14]; B. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-1]; C. ♂ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; D. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; E. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; F. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; G. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; H. Ventral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; J. Head and pronotum of ♀ (PT) in dorsal aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-12]; K. Lateral view of head, prothorax and front legs of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-1]; L. Ventro-lateral view of mesothorax of ♀ (PT) showing the keeled mesosternum [coll. FH, No. 0299-7]; M. Head and pronotum of ♂ (PT) in dorso-lateral aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-16]; N. Egg (PT), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E]; O. Egg (PT), lateral view view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760674/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Medium-sized for the genus (body length 81.0–105.0 mm), shape slender, apterous with a fairly short median segment and merely with a pair of low and obtusely conical swellings between the eyes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFD49D72FAFF59F5FA23F4A2" box="[1320,1424,1951,1978]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,188,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-16@39.[214,1374,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 16. Leprocaulinus sulawesiense n. sp.: A. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-14]; B. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-1]; C. ♂ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; D. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; E. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; F. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; G. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; H. Ventral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; J. Head and pronotum of ♀ (PT) in dorsal aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-12]; K. Lateral view of head, prothorax and front legs of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-1]; L. Ventro-lateral view of mesothorax of ♀ (PT) showing the keeled mesosternum [coll. FH, No. 0299-7]; M. Head and pronotum of ♂ (PT) in dorso-lateral aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-16]; N. Egg (PT), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E]; O. Egg (PT), lateral view view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760674/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Body surface very minutely and sparsely granulose. General colour ranging from dull ochre over mid to dark brown, occasionally with a slight olive wash. Apical portions of all femora and all coxae may be more or less distinctly red. Antennae greyish mid brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD79D71FF105EB5FCCCF2B5" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
Head: Similar to
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFD79D71FE525EB5FE1CF3E1" box="[389,431,223,249]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
but widest at the eyes and distinctly narrowing towards the posterior; the coronal line very distinct in the psterior portion and vertex set only with a very few low tubercles. Pair of swellings between the eyes more prominent and ranging from obtusely conical to rounded (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFD79D71FCBF5F4DFC65F25A" box="[872,982,295,322]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,188,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-16@39.[214,1374,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 16. Leprocaulinus sulawesiense n. sp.: A. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-14]; B. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-1]; C. ♂ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; D. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; E. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; F. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; G. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; H. Ventral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; J. Head and pronotum of ♀ (PT) in dorsal aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-12]; K. Lateral view of head, prothorax and front legs of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-1]; L. Ventro-lateral view of mesothorax of ♀ (PT) showing the keeled mesosternum [coll. FH, No. 0299-7]; M. Head and pronotum of ♂ (PT) in dorso-lateral aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-16]; N. Egg (PT), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E]; O. Egg (PT), lateral view view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760674/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 16M</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Eyes very large, prominent, projecting and their diametre contained about 1.6x in length of genae. Antennae reaching to posterior margin of abdominal segment III. Scapus compressed dorsoventrally with the lateral margins straight but slightly converging towards the base; almost 2x longer than wide. Pedicellus oval in cross-section.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD79D71FF105FDDFBE6F1B1" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
Thorax: Pronotum roughly of same dimensions as head, the anterolateral angles somewhat expanded and the lateral margins slightly concave (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFD79D71FDDA5FB1FDC8F2EE" box="[525,635,475,502]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,188,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-16@39.[214,1374,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 16. Leprocaulinus sulawesiense n. sp.: A. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-14]; B. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-1]; C. ♂ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; D. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; E. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; F. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; G. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; H. Ventral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; J. Head and pronotum of ♀ (PT) in dorsal aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-12]; K. Lateral view of head, prothorax and front legs of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-1]; L. Ventro-lateral view of mesothorax of ♀ (PT) showing the keeled mesosternum [coll. FH, No. 0299-7]; M. Head and pronotum of ♂ (PT) in dorso-lateral aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-16]; N. Egg (PT), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E]; O. Egg (PT), lateral view view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760674/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 16M</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Transverse median sulcus very prominent, very weakly V-shaped and almost expanding over entire width of segment, a distinct impressed longitudinal median line present and running along entire length of segment. Tubercles just very weakly defined to obsolete and anterior margin with a small pair of median tubercles. Mesothorax very elongate and slender and just slightly widened posteriorly; about 6.6x longer than prothorax. Mesonotum with a very weak and fine longitudinal median carina and mesosternum weakly tectinate longitudinally. Metanotum about 2/5 the length of metanotum, surface alike.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD79D71FF105CD9FBB9F741" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
Abdomen: Median segment a little less than half the length of metanotum, roughly 3x longer than wide and gently narrowed medially. Segment II 1.3x longer than median segment and very slightly longer than all following segments, II–VII slightly gradually decreasing in length with VII only about 3/5 the length of II. II–V on average about 5x longer than wide, VII only about 3.5x longer than wide; II–VII uniform in width and all terga with a very fine and indistinct longitudinal median line. Tergum VIII roughly half the length of VII and gently widening towards the posterior, IX shorter and narrowed towards the posterior; medio-longitudinal carina more distinct than on preceding terga. Anal segment strongly tectiform and split to form two movable hemi-terga (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFD79D71FBA15DE1FB68F0BE" box="[1142,1243,907,934]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,188,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-16@39.[214,1374,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 16. Leprocaulinus sulawesiense n. sp.: A. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-14]; B. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-1]; C. ♂ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; D. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; E. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; F. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; G. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; H. Ventral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; J. Head and pronotum of ♀ (PT) in dorsal aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-12]; K. Lateral view of head, prothorax and front legs of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-1]; L. Ventro-lateral view of mesothorax of ♀ (PT) showing the keeled mesosternum [coll. FH, No. 0299-7]; M. Head and pronotum of ♂ (PT) in dorso-lateral aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-16]; N. Egg (PT), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E]; O. Egg (PT), lateral view view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760674/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 16E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); these broad and angular in lateral aspect (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFD79D71FE635DC5FDA9F0D2" box="[436,538,943,970]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,188,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-16@39.[214,1374,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 16. Leprocaulinus sulawesiense n. sp.: A. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-14]; B. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-1]; C. ♂ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; D. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; E. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; F. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; G. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; H. Ventral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; J. Head and pronotum of ♀ (PT) in dorsal aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-12]; K. Lateral view of head, prothorax and front legs of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-1]; L. Ventro-lateral view of mesothorax of ♀ (PT) showing the keeled mesosternum [coll. FH, No. 0299-7]; M. Head and pronotum of ♂ (PT) in dorso-lateral aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-16]; N. Egg (PT), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E]; O. Egg (PT), lateral view view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760674/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with the lower angle roughly at 80° and the interior surface of set with several minute denticles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFD79D71FE895DB9FE77F0F6" box="[350,452,979,1006]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,188,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-16@39.[214,1374,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 16. Leprocaulinus sulawesiense n. sp.: A. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-14]; B. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-1]; C. ♂ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; D. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; E. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; F. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; G. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; H. Ventral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; J. Head and pronotum of ♀ (PT) in dorsal aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-12]; K. Lateral view of head, prothorax and front legs of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-1]; L. Ventro-lateral view of mesothorax of ♀ (PT) showing the keeled mesosternum [coll. FH, No. 0299-7]; M. Head and pronotum of ♂ (PT) in dorso-lateral aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-16]; N. Egg (PT), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E]; O. Egg (PT), lateral view view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760674/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 16E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Cerci small, conical, slightly compressed laterally and slightly projecting beyond apex of anal segment. Poculum fairly small, moderately convex and cup-shaped, bluntly angular in lateral aspect with the posterior half obtusely carinate medio-longitudinally; the posterior margin declining in lateral aspect, bi-labiate and weakly indented medially and just not reaching posterior margin of tergum IX.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD79D71FF105A09FDC3F7F1" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Legs: All long, slender and unarmed except for 2 small sub-apical denticles on the two outer ventral carinae of the femora. Profemora a little shorter than mesothorax, metafemora reaching about half way along abdominal segment IV and metatibiae roughly reaching to apex of abdomen. Basitarsi slender, very elongate and at least equal in length to remaining tarsomeres combined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD79D71FF105A99FD7EF661" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD79D71FF105A99FE1CF614" bold="true" box="[199,431,1266,1293]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
Eggs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFD79D71FED85A98FE11F614" box="[271,418,1266,1292]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,188,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-16@39.[214,1374,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 16. Leprocaulinus sulawesiense n. sp.: A. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-14]; B. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-1]; C. ♂ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; D. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; E. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; F. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; G. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; H. Ventral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; J. Head and pronotum of ♀ (PT) in dorsal aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-12]; K. Lateral view of head, prothorax and front legs of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-1]; L. Ventro-lateral view of mesothorax of ♀ (PT) showing the keeled mesosternum [coll. FH, No. 0299-7]; M. Head and pronotum of ♂ (PT) in dorso-lateral aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-16]; N. Egg (PT), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E]; O. Egg (PT), lateral view view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760674/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 16N–O</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
A description in German and sketches have been presented by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFD79D71FBB85A99FAD9F615" author="Hennemann, F. H." box="[1135,1386,1267,1293]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="95 - 128" refId="ref126862" refString="Hennemann, F. H. (1998) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Phasmidenfauna von Sulawesi. Mit einem Katalog der bisher bekanntgewordenen Arten. Mitteilungen des Museums fur Naturkunde Berlin, Zoologische Reihe, 74 (1), 95 - 128. https: // doi. org / 1010.1002 / mmnz. 19980740109" type="journal article" year="1998">Hennemann (1998: 97</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 5) but a detailed English description and new illustrations are here provided. The
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFD79D71FBEF5B7DFB18F629" box="[1080,1195,1303,1329]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="egg">three eggs</specimenCount>
|
||||
at hand were laid by the
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFD79D71FF165B51FF65F64D" box="[193,214,1339,1365]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
from near Rantepao (coll. FH No. 0299-1) and thus are fully developed. Two of these eggs hatched, but the nymphs refused all alternative food plants offered.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD79D71FF105BE9FC71F5F9" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Small, ovoid, 1.4x longer than wide, higher than wide and oval in cross-section. The anterior portion very slightly narrowed and the polar-area very weakly conical in centre. Entire surface of chorion very minutely granulose and appearing velvety to the naked eye. Micropylar plate about 2/3 the length of capsule, elongate with the anterior half roughly parallel-sided and the posterior half expanded and club-shaped; polar end with a very slight median indention. Micropylar cup a small node some distance off the polar end and roughly in centre of the expanded posterior portion. Median line very indistinct and not reaching to polar area. Operculum slightly oval in outline, convex and with a large, knob-like capitulum on a short stalk in centre; capitulum with a central hollow. General colour of capsule reddish mid brown irregularly flecked with ochre. Anterior margin and micropylar plate ochre. Operculum reddish brown and capitulum dark brown. Measurements [mm]: Length including capitulum 3.2, length 2.7–2.8, width 1.9, height 2.1–2.2, length of micropylar plate 1.8.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD79D7FFF105880FD92F3E1" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="40.[151,1437,151,753]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD79D71FF105880FEE2F41C" bold="true" box="[199,337,1770,1796]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Variability:</emphasis>
|
||||
As usual for many members of the subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD79D71FC835881FC5AF41D" box="[852,1001,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lonchodinae">Lonchodinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, much less intraspecific morphological variability is seen in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFD79D71FE545965FE03F431" box="[387,432,1807,1833]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
. These merely show variability in size and colouration. The
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFD79D71FB8E5965FB06F431" box="[1113,1205,1807,1833]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">two ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
from near Rantepao in the first authors collection (coll. FH No’s 0299-2 & 3) have the coxae and apex of all femora distinctively red, while the femora are plain or just with a very slight reddish wash at the apex in all other specimens at hand. In addition to size and colouration,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFD79D71FE395911FDABF48D" box="[494,536,1915,1941]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
in contrast also vary in the degree of body granulation, size of the cephalic pair of swellings and length of the epiproct and subgenital plate. The subgenital plate either hardly reaches the apex of the epiproct or it slightly projects beyond the epiproct. The
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFD79D71FCFB59A9FCF2F4C5" box="[812,833,1987,2013]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
from near Rantepao in the authors personal collection (coll. FH No. 0299-1,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFD99D7FFE585EFDFE42F3AA" box="[399,497,151,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1718,1742]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,188,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-16@39.[214,1374,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 16. Leprocaulinus sulawesiense n. sp.: A. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-14]; B. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-1]; C. ♂ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; D. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; E. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19]; F. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; G. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; H. Ventral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5]; J. Head and pronotum of ♀ (PT) in dorsal aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-12]; K. Lateral view of head, prothorax and front legs of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-1]; L. Ventro-lateral view of mesothorax of ♀ (PT) showing the keeled mesosternum [coll. FH, No. 0299-7]; M. Head and pronotum of ♂ (PT) in dorso-lateral aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-16]; N. Egg (PT), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E]; O. Egg (PT), lateral view view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760674/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) has a large, transverse and scale-like swelling at the posterior margin of the median segment and a prominent, laterally compressed, crest-like lobe on abdominal tergum VI. These have been illustrated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFD99D7FFF6D5EB5FE04F3E1" author="Hennemann, F. H." box="[186,439,223,249]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="95 - 128" refId="ref126862" refString="Hennemann, F. H. (1998) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Phasmidenfauna von Sulawesi. Mit einem Katalog der bisher bekanntgewordenen Arten. Mitteilungen des Museums fur Naturkunde Berlin, Zoologische Reihe, 74 (1), 95 - 128. https: // doi. org / 1010.1002 / mmnz. 19980740109" type="journal article" year="1998">Hennemann (1998: 99</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 2: 1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF0D6670FFD69D70FF4058DCFD76F4F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760674" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5760674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760674/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" startId="39.[151,250,1718,1742]" targetBox="[214,1374,188,1684]" targetPageId="39">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD69D70FF4058DCFD76F4F6" blockId="39.[151,1437,1718,2030]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD69D70FF4058DCFE93F5D6" bold="true" box="[151,288,1718,1742]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD69D70FEF158DCFDF2F5D6" authority="Hennemann, 2021" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" box="[294,577,1718,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Leprocaulinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulawesiense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD69D70FEF158DCFDF2F5D6" box="[294,577,1718,1742]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Leprocaulinus sulawesiense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD69D70FD9F58DCFD32F5D6" bold="true" box="[584,641,1718,1742]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FFD69D70FD9F58DCFD32F5D6" box="[584,641,1718,1742]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: A. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-14]; B. ♀ (PT), lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-1]; C. ♂ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0299-19];
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD69D70FC5B58B0FC16F5EA" bold="true" box="[908,933,1754,1778]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19];
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD69D70FE325894FE4FF40E" bold="true" box="[485,508,1790,1814]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-19];
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD69D70FAED5894FAFEF40E" bold="true" box="[1338,1357,1790,1814]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">F.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5];
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD69D70FCAB5948FC25F422" bold="true" box="[892,918,1826,1850]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">G.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5];
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD69D70FE14592CFE6EF446" bold="true" box="[451,477,1862,1886]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
Ventral view of terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-5];
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD69D70FAF7592CFA80F446" bold="true" box="[1312,1331,1862,1886]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">J.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head and pronotum of ♀ (PT) in dorsal aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-12];
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD69D70FCDE5900FC90F49A" bold="true" box="[777,803,1898,1922]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">K.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral view of head, prothorax and front legs of ♀ (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0299-1];
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD69D70FE9A59E4FED6F4BE" bold="true" box="[333,357,1934,1958]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">L.</emphasis>
|
||||
Ventro-lateral view of mesothorax of ♀ (PT) showing the keeled mesosternum [coll. FH, No. 0299-7];
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD69D70FAA959E4FA2FF4BE" bold="true" box="[1406,1436,1934,1958]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">M.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head and pronotum of ♂ (PT) in dorso-lateral aspect [coll. FH, No. 0299-16];
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD69D70FC7959D8FC75F4D2" bold="true" box="[942,966,1970,1994]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">N.</emphasis>
|
||||
Egg (PT), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E];
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD69D70FF4059BCFF02F4F6" bold="true" box="[151,177,2006,2030]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">O.</emphasis>
|
||||
Egg (PT), lateral view view [coll. FH, No. 0299-E].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FFD99D7FFF105F68FCEAF179" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD99D7FFF105F68FCEAF179" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD99D7FFF105F68FEE1F204" bold="true" box="[199,338,258,284]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
There has previously been some confusion about the identity of this Sulawesian taxon. Günther (1935: 8) was unsure about the identity of the
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFD99D7FFD415F4DFD18F259" box="[662,683,295,321]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFD99D7FFD375F4DFD46F259" box="[736,757,295,321]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
from Uru in the collection of MNHU and referred to them as “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD99D7FFF735F21FEEFF27D" box="[164,348,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Carausius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD99D7FFF735F21FEA4F27D" box="[164,279,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Carausius</emphasis>
|
||||
spec.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”. The
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFD99D7FFE745F21FDEBF27D" box="[419,600,331,357]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
from Bua Karaeng and Luwu in NHMB are conspecific and were referred to as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD99D7FFF055F05FD91F291" authority="Brunner" authorityName="Brunner" box="[210,546,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Carausius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immundus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD99D7FFF055F05FE0CF291" box="[210,447,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Carausius immundus</emphasis>
|
||||
Brunner
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
v. Wattenwyl, 1907 by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFD99D7FFCFD5F05FBB7F291" author="Gunther, K." box="[810,1028,367,393]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="54 - 92" refId="ref126636" refString="Gunther, K. (1938) Orthoptera Celebica Sarasiniana, II. Phasmoidae. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Basel, 49, 54 - 92." type="journal article" year="1938">Günther (1938: 81)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Also
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFD99D7FFB9D5F05FAFEF291" author="Hennemann, F. H." box="[1098,1357,367,393]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="95 - 128" refId="ref126862" refString="Hennemann, F. H. (1998) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Phasmidenfauna von Sulawesi. Mit einem Katalog der bisher bekanntgewordenen Arten. Mitteilungen des Museums fur Naturkunde Berlin, Zoologische Reihe, 74 (1), 95 - 128. https: // doi. org / 1010.1002 / mmnz. 19980740109" type="journal article" year="1998">Hennemann (1998: 97)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
was in doubt about the identity of these specimens and further conspecific material. Having compared these to the typespecimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD99D7FFEF85FDDFE71F2C9" box="[303,450,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Carausius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immundus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD99D7FFEF85FDDFE71F2C9" box="[303,450,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">C. immundus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFFD99D7FFDD35FDDFDD2F2C9" box="[516,609,439,465]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFFD99D7FFD415FDDFD7BF2C9" box="[662,712,439,465]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||||
in the collection of NHMW, Hennemann stated these Sulawesian examples were obviously a distinct species and with doubt listed them as “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD99D7FFC245FB1FAC7F2EE" authority="(Kirby, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1011,1396,475,502]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Carausius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD99D7FFC245FB1FB62F2ED" box="[1011,1233,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Carausius insularis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFD99D7FFB365FB1FAD8F2EE" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[1249,1387,475,502]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="447 - 473" refId="ref127890" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1896) On some new or rare Phasmidae in the Collection of the British Museum. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Series 2, 6 (6), 447 - 473. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1896. tb 00546. x" type="journal article" year="1896">Kirby, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
?”.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFD99D7FFF405F95FEC3F101" author="Hennemann, F. H." box="[151,368,511,537]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="95 - 128" refId="ref126862" refString="Hennemann, F. H. (1998) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Phasmidenfauna von Sulawesi. Mit einem Katalog der bisher bekanntgewordenen Arten. Mitteilungen des Museums fur Naturkunde Berlin, Zoologische Reihe, 74 (1), 95 - 128. https: // doi. org / 1010.1002 / mmnz. 19980740109" type="journal article" year="1998">Hennemann (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
provided illustrations of both sexes and also presented a first description and illustration of the previously unknown eggs (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFD99D7FFE1E5C49FD67F125" author="Hennemann, F. H." box="[457,724,547,573]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="95 - 128" refId="ref126862" refString="Hennemann, F. H. (1998) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Phasmidenfauna von Sulawesi. Mit einem Katalog der bisher bekanntgewordenen Arten. Mitteilungen des Museums fur Naturkunde Berlin, Zoologische Reihe, 74 (1), 95 - 128. https: // doi. org / 1010.1002 / mmnz. 19980740109" type="journal article" year="1998">Hennemann, 1998: 102</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFD99D7FFD355C49FC95F125" box="[738,806,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[215,1370,189,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-20@14.[215,1373,181,1794]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Orthomeria forstenii (Haan, 1842): A. ♀ (orange colour morp), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0725-2]; B. ♀ (green colour morp), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0725-1]; C. ♀ (orange colour morp), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0725-6]; D. ♀ (green colour morp), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0725-12]; E. ♂ in dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0725-15]; F. ♀, terminal abdominal segments in lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0725-6]; G. ♀, terminal abdominal segments in dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0725-1]; H. ♂, terminal abdominal segments in lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0725-17]; J. ♂, terminal abdominal segments in ventral view [coll. FH, No. 0725-15]; K. ♂, dorsal view of head, pro- and mesonotum [coll. FH, No. 0725-15]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760648/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Further detailed examination of the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFFD99D7FFB045C49FA8BF125" box="[1235,1336,547,573]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
material has now proven this to represent an as yet undescribed species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FFD99D7FFF105C00FC04F1E9" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD99D7FFF105C00FC04F1E9" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD99D7FFF105C00FED0F19C" bold="true" box="[199,355,618,644]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Apparently widely distributed throughout the southern half of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFFD99D7FFBE65C01FB29F19D" box="[1073,1178,619,645]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. S-Sulawesi, Prov.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFFD99D7FFAA25C01FE8FF1B1" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Sulawesi Selatan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Gunung Latimojong, Rantemario, Uru
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8A9B1DFFD99D7FFCD65CE5FCFAF1B1" box="[769,841,655,681]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||||
[MNHU]; S-Sulawesi, Prov.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFFD99D7FFB405CE5FAEAF1B1" box="[1175,1369,655,681]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Sulawesi Selatan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Ran-tepao Palopo km12, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8A9B1DFFD99D7FFE675CD9FDB4F1D5" box="[432,519,691,717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||||
[coll. FH]; S-Sulawesi, Prov.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFFD99D7FFCB15CD9FB99F1D5" box="[870,1066,691,717]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Sulawesi Selatan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Tana Toraja,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C8A9B1DFFD99D7FFB075CD9FAAAF1D5" box="[1232,1305,691,717]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||||
[coll. FH]; SE-Sulawesi, Mengkoka Mountains, Gunung Tanke Salokko [MNHU].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
269
data/03/DB/87/03DB87EEFFD89D7CFF405C2CFB2FF27D.xml
Normal file
269
data/03/DB/87/03DB87EEFFD89D7CFF405C2CFB2FF27D.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
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<document id="33DDF051B3AE15A357EECF8D89CE3F4F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5073.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5760636" ID-ZooBank="AA3269D1-CA2F-4528-BC9D-3A4C75D05BD9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1638780779946" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hennemann, Frank H." docDate="2021" docId="03DB87EEFFD89D7CFF405C2CFB2FF27D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5073.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5073 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Mnesilochus bodiense Hennemann 2021, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FFE2FF96FFF19D57FFD75E6AFFB3F318" masterDocTitle="Stick insects of Sulawesi, Peleng and the Sula Islands, Indonesia- a review including checklists of species and descriptions of new taxa (Insecta: Phasmatodea)" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1731972209789" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:mods id="52C9742DD5384D86A943E6A60193B90F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="51BD0B6B3E46EDDB7DFFF00085CCA419">
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<mods:title id="ACB2EF30FC8FCD91325A2B86B64433BB">Stick insects of Sulawesi, Peleng and the Sula Islands, Indonesia- a review including checklists of species and descriptions of new taxa (Insecta: Phasmatodea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EB41B73FC2B80B9417E45A898DAFB0B0">Hennemann, Frank H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9F15CF38F266BE570BE61365041205E9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="213D0F5ADA4B87702F26B4793E7434A0">
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<mods:date id="A20B7CC04C10E0DD9AD6FB9F3825F955">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9ACEC399E8F2AF7C53DAE3CF2F721041">2021-12-06</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D9C380496A8BCF05ADDD296A2510AED5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0E2EC1508502F5084255B8EA5D0C6F7B">5073</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B5C4AE3FD3D0E47A06615D6CA8278E82">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="149ADE7DD0EC647FF9D07BD9B9452843" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5073.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3E17145451AFC2FE3B7D72EBD01F15D0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DB87EEFFD89D7CFF405C2CFB2FF27D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760628" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5760628" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFFD89D7CFF405C2CFB2FF27D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB87EEFFD89D7CFF405C2CFB2FF27D" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="C3686573FFD89D7EFF405C2CFE5EF179" box="[151,493,582,609]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD89D7EFF405C2CFE5EF179" blockId="41.[151,493,582,645]" box="[151,493,582,609]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="D0858194FFD89D7EFF405C2CFE5EF179" bold="true" box="[151,493,582,609]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD89D7EFF405C2CFE5EF179" bold="true" box="[151,493,582,609]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD89D7EFF405C2CFE10F179" authority="Hennemann, 2021" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,419,582,609]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Mnesilochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bodiense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD89D7EFF405C2CFE10F179" bold="true" box="[151,419,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Mnesilochus bodiense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FFD89D7EFE7C5C2DFE5EF179" box="[427,493,583,609]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FFD89D7EFF405C01FF4AF19D" box="[151,249,619,645]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD89D7EFF405C01FF4AF19D" blockId="41.[151,493,582,645]" box="[151,249,619,645]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFD89D7EFF775C01FF42F19D" box="[160,241,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1133,1157]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,496,1103]" captionTargetId="figure-149@42.[151,1436,489,1109]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 17. Mnesilochus bodiense n. sp. ♂, holotype [MNHU]: A. Habitus dorsal view; B. Habitus, dorso-lateral view; C. Terminal abdominal segments seen laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760676/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FFD89D7EFF405CC5FCF2F01C" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD89D7EFF405CC5FDC3F1DF" blockId="41.[151,624,687,711]" box="[151,624,687,711]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD89D7EFF405CC5FDABF1DF" authority=", Gunther, 1935: 11" authorityName="Gunther" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,536,687,711]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Phasgania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD89D7EFF405CC5FEE1F1DF" box="[151,338,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Phasgania furcata</emphasis>
|
||||
, Günther, 1935: 11
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, pl. 1: 6.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD89D7EFF405C87FCF2F01C" blockId="41.[151,833,748,773]" box="[151,833,748,773]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD89D7EFF405C87FF0FF01D" bold="true" box="[151,188,749,773]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">HT</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FFD89D7EFF1F5C87FC8EF01C" box="[200,829,748,773]" collectingDate="1930-09-30" collectionCode="MNHU" collectorName=" G. Heinrich" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFD89D7EFF1F5C87FF6DF01C" box="[200,222,749,772]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectorName id="2687532EFFD89D7EFF3E5C86FECBF01C" box="[233,376,748,772]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Nord-Celebes</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2687532EFFD89D7EFE555C86FE05F01C" box="[386,438,748,772]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bodi</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFCC1038FFD89D7EFE175C87FD9BF01D" box="[448,552,749,773]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1930-09-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF88E9D0FFD89D7EFE175C87FD9BF01D" box="[448,552,749,773]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1930-09-30">30.9.1930</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2687532EFFD89D7EFDE55C87FD19F01C" box="[562,682,748,773]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">G. Heinrich</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. [
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFFD89D7EFD355C87FC84F01C" box="[738,823,749,772]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">MNHU</collectionCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FFD89D7EFF405D59FB54F055" box="[151,1255,819,845]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD89D7EFF405D59FB54F055" blockId="41.[151,1437,819,2033]" box="[151,1255,819,845]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD89D7EFF405D59FE91F055" bold="true" box="[151,290,819,845]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
Named after Bodi, the type-locality and only known record of this small new species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FFD89D7EFF105D3CFBC4F73D" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD89D7EFF105D3CFBC4F73D" blockId="41.[151,1437,819,2033]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD89D7EFF105D3CFE62F068" bold="true" box="[199,465,854,880]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Differential diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
While fairly typical in general shape for the genus,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD89D7EFBF05D32FBE2F06B" bold="true" box="[1063,1105,856,883]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFD89D7EFBF05D32FBE2F06B" box="[1063,1105,856,883]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(the only sex known) of this small species are easily separated from the
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFD89D7EFD505D11FD02F08D" box="[647,689,891,917]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
of all other known species of the genus by the very broad and in lateral aspect obtusely rounded hemi-terga of the anal segment (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFD89D7EFCBB5DF5FC60F0A1" box="[876,979,927,953]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1133,1157]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,496,1103]" captionTargetId="figure-149@42.[151,1436,489,1109]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 17. Mnesilochus bodiense n. sp. ♂, holotype [MNHU]: A. Habitus dorsal view; B. Habitus, dorso-lateral view; C. Terminal abdominal segments seen laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760676/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), which are usually more acuminate and slender in the other species. The very small size (body length of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C9885AFFD89D7EFC475DA9FC41F0C5" box="[912,1010,963,989]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
62.0 mm) resembles the two Bornean
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD89D7EFF405D8DFE0CF719" authority="(Bragg, 2005)" baseAuthorityName="Bragg" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[151,447,998,1025]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Mnesilochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bushelli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD89D7EFF405D8DFEA4F719" box="[151,279,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">M. bushelli</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bragg, 2005)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD89D7EFE2E5D8DFDCAF718" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[505,633,999,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Mnesilochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rusticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD89D7EFE2E5D8DFDCAF718" box="[505,633,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">M. rusticus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) but those
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFD89D7EFB995D8DFBCBF719" box="[1102,1144,999,1025]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
are much more stocky in shape and have rather triangular hemi-terga of the anal segment with an acuminate apex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FFD89D7DFF105A44FCEAF2C9" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD89D7EFF105A44FE1DF789" blockId="41.[151,1437,819,2033]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD89D7EFF105A44FE56F750" bold="true" box="[199,485,1070,1099]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
Description:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFD89D7EFEB65A5AFEC5F753" box="[353,374,1072,1099]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFD89D7EFE545A44FE64F750" box="[387,471,1070,1096]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1133,1157]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,496,1103]" captionTargetId="figure-149@42.[151,1436,489,1109]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 17. Mnesilochus bodiense n. sp. ♂, holotype [MNHU]: A. Habitus dorsal view; B. Habitus, dorso-lateral view; C. Terminal abdominal segments seen laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760676/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The unique
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C9885AFFD89D7EFDBA5A45FD7CF751" box="[621,719,1071,1097]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
lacks the right front leg, left protarsus, right mesotibia and metatarsus and the right antenna except for the two basal segments. Thus, no description of the taxonomically important protarsi can be provided.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD89D7EFF105AF1FC71F65D" blockId="41.[151,1437,819,2033]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Small (body length 62.0 mm) and of average, rather typical shape for the genus. General colour ochraceous brown, eyes buff, antennae dark reddish brown (except for the two basal segments, which are coloured like the body). Entire body surface densely granulose, the granules however less in number and notably less pronounced on abdomen and gradually becoming fewer in number and smaller in size towards apex of abdomen; granules of the thorax glossy. Abdominal terga with a very fine medio-longitudinal line.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD89D7EFF105B25FCA5F505" blockId="41.[151,1437,819,2033]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
Head: Longer than wide, broadest at the eyes with the genae notably narrowing towards the posterior (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFD89D7EFAB85B25FF7FF695" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1133,1157]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,496,1103]" captionTargetId="figure-149@42.[151,1436,489,1109]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 17. Mnesilochus bodiense n. sp. ♂, holotype [MNHU]: A. Habitus dorsal view; B. Habitus, dorso-lateral view; C. Terminal abdominal segments seen laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760676/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Vertex flat and between the eyes with a raised area that is densely set with glossy granules and bears two very obtuse tubercles. Coronal line of vertex indistinct. Eyes large, circular in outline, projecting hemispherically and their diameter contained 1.7x in length of genae. Antennae slightly projecting over posterior margin of median segment. Scapus compressed dorsoventrally, almost rectangular and weakly narrowed basally, 2x longer than wide. Pedicellus cylindrical and about 1/3 the length of scapus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD89D7EFF10584DFA3AF5C9" blockId="41.[151,1437,819,2033]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
Thorax: Pronotum roundly rectangular and very weakly narrowed medially, 1.5x longer than wide and narrower than broadest portion of head. Transverse median sulcus moderately distinct, straight and not reaching to lateral margins of segment. Mesothorax very elongate, slender, weakly widened at anterior margin and distinctly broadened and slightly swollen in posterior portion; 7.1x longer than pronotum. Metanotum 0.6x the length of mesonotum with the posterior 1/3 slightly thickened (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFD89D7EFDB158DDFD7CF5C9" box="[614,719,1719,1745]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1133,1157]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,496,1103]" captionTargetId="figure-149@42.[151,1436,489,1109]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 17. Mnesilochus bodiense n. sp. ♂, holotype [MNHU]: A. Habitus dorsal view; B. Habitus, dorso-lateral view; C. Terminal abdominal segments seen laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760676/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Meso- and metasternum and pleurae without specializations.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD89D7DFF1058B1FE8BF3E1" blockId="41.[151,1437,819,2033]" lastBlockId="42.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
Abdomen: Median segment as wide as posterior portion of metanotum, a little less than ¼ the length of metanotum, slightly narrowed medially and a about 1.6x longer than wide. Segment II about 1.7x longer than median segment. II–VI uniform in width and almost uniform in length, on average 3x longer than wide. VII only about ¾ the length of preceding and slightly widened posteriorly. Sterna II–VII simple. Terga VIII and IX acutely keeled medio-longitudinally and with lateral margins weakly concave; VIII moderately widened towards the posterior, widest segment and slightly shorter than VII; IX transverse and less than half the length of VIII. Anal segment tectiform and split longitudinally to form two movable hemi-terga, which are connected by a membrane in the basal portion; in lateral aspect these are rather broad with the apical portion short, obtusely rounded and somewhat downward directed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFDB9D7DFED65EFDFEDBF3A9" box="[257,360,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1133,1157]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,496,1103]" captionTargetId="figure-149@42.[151,1436,489,1109]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 17. Mnesilochus bodiense n. sp. ♂, holotype [MNHU]: A. Habitus dorsal view; B. Habitus, dorso-lateral view; C. Terminal abdominal segments seen laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760676/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), the interior surface is irregularly set with small denticles. Cerci short and conical with a fairly acute apex. Poculum small, cup-shaped and with a rounded posterior margin, that slightly projects beyond tergum IX (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFDB9D7DFF135EB5FE98F3E1" box="[196,299,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1133,1157]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,496,1103]" captionTargetId="figure-149@42.[151,1436,489,1109]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 17. Mnesilochus bodiense n. sp. ♂, holotype [MNHU]: A. Habitus dorsal view; B. Habitus, dorso-lateral view; C. Terminal abdominal segments seen laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760676/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFDB9D7DFF105F69FCEAF2C9" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
Legs: Long, distinctly carinate with the mesofemora moderately thickened and smooth dorsally; profemora almost as long as mesothorax, metafemora reaching to posterior margin of abdominal segment IV and metatibiae reaching to abdominal segment IX. Posteroventral carina of profemora with a one small sub-apical tooth. Two outer ventral carinae of meso- and metafemora each with three closely placed sub-apical teeth that gradually decrease in size towards the apex of femur; those of the mesofemora with a common base (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFDB9D7DFBC75FF9FBC5F2B5" box="[1040,1142,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1133,1157]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,496,1103]" captionTargetId="figure-149@42.[151,1436,489,1109]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 17. Mnesilochus bodiense n. sp. ♂, holotype [MNHU]: A. Habitus dorsal view; B. Habitus, dorso-lateral view; C. Terminal abdominal segments seen laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760676/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 17B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Meso- and metabasitarsi about as long as following three tarsomeres combined; slender.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF0D6670FFDB9D7DFF405A07FDE8F7B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760676" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5760676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760676/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" startId="42.[151,250,1133,1157]" targetBox="[151,1428,496,1103]" targetPageId="42">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFDB9D7DFF405A07FDE8F7B1" blockId="42.[151,1436,1133,1193]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFDB9D7DFF405A07FE92F79D" bold="true" box="[151,289,1133,1157]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFDB9D7DFEFE5A07FDB8F79D" authority="Hennemann, 2021" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" box="[297,523,1133,1157]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Mnesilochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bodiense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFDB9D7DFEFE5A07FDB8F79D" box="[297,523,1133,1157]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Mnesilochus bodiense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFDB9D7DFDC55A07FDFEF79D" bold="true" box="[530,589,1133,1157]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FFDB9D7DFDC55A07FDFEF79D" box="[530,589,1133,1157]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
♂, holotype [MNHU]:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFDB9D7DFC945A07FCEFF79D" bold="true" box="[835,860,1133,1157]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus dorsal view;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFDB9D7DFB975A07FBE4F79D" bold="true" box="[1088,1111,1133,1157]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus, dorso-lateral view;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFDB9D7DFA535A07FA2FF79D" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1133,1157]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Terminal abdominal segments seen laterally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF0D6670FFDB9D7DFF405AB3FCF3F7E8" box="[151,832,1241,1265]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" startId="42.[151,239,1241,1265]" targetBox="[166,1012,1282,1824]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="42">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFDB9D7DFF405AB3FCF3F7E8" blockId="42.[151,832,1241,1265]" box="[151,832,1241,1265]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFDB9D7DFF405AB3FEB9F7E9" bold="true" box="[151,266,1241,1265]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">TABLE 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Measurements of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFDB9D7DFE075AB3FD0FF7E9" authority="Hennemann, 2021" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" box="[464,700,1241,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Mnesilochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bodiense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFDB9D7DFE075AB3FD0FF7E9" box="[464,700,1241,1265]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Mnesilochus bodiense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFDB9D7DFD145AB3FD4CF7E9" bold="true" box="[707,767,1241,1265]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FFDB9D7DFD145AB3FD4CF7E9" box="[707,767,1241,1265]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
[mm]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FFDB9D7CFF105925FC49F259" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFDB9D7CFF105925FC49F259" blockId="42.[151,1436,1871,2042]" lastBlockId="43.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFDB9D7DFF105925FEE1F471" bold="true" box="[199,338,1871,1897]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
Females and eggs unknown. Günther (1935: 11) erroneously assigned this specimen to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFDB9D7DFAE0593AFEE5F496" authority="Brunner" authorityName="Brunner" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Dixippus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFDB9D7DFAE0593AFF41F496" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Dixippus furcatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Brunner
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
v. Wattenwyl, 1907, which is a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFDB9D7DFC84591EFB55F496" authority="(Bates, 1865)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[851,1254,1907,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Periphetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forcipatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFDB9D7DFC84591EFBF7F496" box="[851,1092,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Periphetes forcipatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFDB9D7DFB83591EFB6DF496" author="Bates, H. W." box="[1108,1246,1907,1934]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="321 - 359" refId="ref125161" refString="Bates, H. W. (1865) Descriptions of fifty-two new species of Phasmidae from the collection of Mr. W. W. Saunders, with remarks on the family. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 25 (1), 321 - 359. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1865. tb 00187. x" type="journal article" year="1865">Bates, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and provided a description. The possible unknown opposite sex of this small new species may be represented by the
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFDB9D7DFB2C59F2FAA3F4AA" box="[1275,1296,1944,1970]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
from Luwu,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFFDB9D7DFF4059D6FEF7F4CE" box="[151,324,1980,2006]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">South Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
in NHMB and erroneously referred to as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFDB9D7DFCC459D6FB25F4CE" authority="(Westwood, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[787,1174,1979,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Lonchodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haematomus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFDB9D7DFCC459D6FC71F4CE" box="[787,962,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">H. haematomus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFDB9D7DFC0759D6FB3EF4CE" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[976,1165,1979,2006]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref129426" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1859) Catalogue of Orthopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1. Phasmidae. Printed by order of the Trustee, London, 195 pp., 40 pls." type="book" year="1859">Westwood, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFDB9D7DFB6959D6FA2AF4CE" author="Gunther, K." box="[1214,1433,1980,2006]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="54 - 92" refId="ref126636" refString="Gunther, K. (1938) Orthoptera Celebica Sarasiniana, II. Phasmoidae. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Basel, 49, 54 - 92." type="journal article" year="1938">Günther (1938: 78)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. This particular specimen is definitely not the opposite sex of the
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFDB9D7DFCA8598AFC27F4E2" box="[895,916,2016,2042]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
assigned to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFDB9D7DFBF2598AFB64F4E2" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1061,1239,2016,2042]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Lonchodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haematomus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFDB9D7DFBF2598AFB64F4E2" box="[1061,1239,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">H. haematomus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by that author in NHMB and from the same locality; this is a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C9885AFFDA9D7CFD595EFDFD5DF3A9" box="[654,750,151,177]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFDA9D7CFCC25EFDFABBF3A9" authority="(Hennemann, 1998)" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Hennemann" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[789,1288,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Hermagoras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celebensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFDA9D7CFCC25EFDFBAEF3A9" box="[789,1053,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Hermagoras celebensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFDA9D7CFBFB5EFDFAB3F3A9" author="Hennemann, F. H." box="[1068,1280,151,177]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="95 - 128" refId="ref126862" refString="Hennemann, F. H. (1998) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Phasmidenfauna von Sulawesi. Mit einem Katalog der bisher bekanntgewordenen Arten. Mitteilungen des Museums fur Naturkunde Berlin, Zoologische Reihe, 74 (1), 95 - 128. https: // doi. org / 1010.1002 / mmnz. 19980740109" type="journal article" year="1998">Hennemann, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. If compared to the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C9885AFFDA9D7CFF0C5ED1FE8EF3CD" box="[219,317,187,213]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFDA9D7CFEB65ED1FE5AF3CD" authority="Hennemann, 2021" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" box="[353,489,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Mnesilochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bodiense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFDA9D7CFEB65ED1FE5AF3CD" box="[353,489,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">M. bodiense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFDA9D7CFE385ED1FD9EF3CD" bold="true" box="[495,557,187,213]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FFDA9D7CFE385ED1FD9EF3CD" box="[495,557,187,213]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
the
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFDA9D7CFD8B5ED1FDC2F3CD" box="[604,625,187,213]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
in NHMB (here described as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFDA9D7CFC6C5ED1FBFBF3CD" authority="Hennemann, 2021" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" box="[955,1096,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Mnesilochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luwuense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFDA9D7CFC6C5ED1FBFBF3CD" box="[955,1096,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">M. luwuense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFDA9D7CFB995ED1FB3FF3CD" bold="true" box="[1102,1164,187,213]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FFDA9D7CFB995ED1FB3FF3CD" box="[1102,1164,187,213]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
) appears to be too large, having a body length of 102.0 mm, thus is clearly outside the average size diversity between corresponding sexes within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFDA9D7CFF3F5F69FEC5F205" baseAuthorityName="Seow-Choen" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[232,374,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Mnesilochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFDA9D7CFF3F5F69FEC5F205" box="[232,374,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Mnesilochus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, since both sexes of species in this genus can show considerably size ranges fresh material from the same locality will be necessary for any confirmed decision.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FFDA9D7CFF105F20FB2FF27D" box="[199,1180,330,357]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFDA9D7CFF105F20FB2FF27D" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,357]" box="[199,1180,330,357]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFDA9D7CFF105F20FED0F27C" bold="true" box="[199,355,330,356]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFFDA9D7CFEBD5F21FD98F27D" box="[362,555,331,357]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Prov.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFFDA9D7CFDA05F21FC8BF27D" box="[631,824,331,357]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Sulawesi Tengah</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Buol Regency, Bodi [MNHU].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
139
data/03/DB/87/03DB87EEFFD99D7EFF405BD1FD4AF2ED.xml
Normal file
139
data/03/DB/87/03DB87EEFFD99D7EFF405BD1FD4AF2ED.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
|
|||
<document id="75274A23EC1C8FE8A81505D94939FF52" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5073.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5760636" ID-ZooBank="AA3269D1-CA2F-4528-BC9D-3A4C75D05BD9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1638780779946" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hennemann, Frank H." docDate="2021" docId="03DB87EEFFD99D7EFF405BD1FD4AF2ED" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5073.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5073 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Mnesilochus Stal 1877" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFE2FF96FFF19D57FFD75E6AFFB3F318" masterDocTitle="Stick insects of Sulawesi, Peleng and the Sula Islands, Indonesia- a review including checklists of species and descriptions of new taxa (Insecta: Phasmatodea)" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1731972209789" updateUser="carolina">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="E15423D98064CBE66C69FE05FEF341E9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="711C820B65E0AEC10BEF795049E9880F">
|
||||
<mods:title id="819003EDC906E10D1B24F20A4E74C217">Stick insects of Sulawesi, Peleng and the Sula Islands, Indonesia- a review including checklists of species and descriptions of new taxa (Insecta: Phasmatodea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6DD0A29748881E9CF94C8BD6BCC8D5A7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FA6F8892F8B0D24501EAB0B46DFAC929">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="ABB6F68C5C72408C2D17932483E52637">Hennemann, Frank H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="721C66BF7676207A9C38F1BDF7BE6FB5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="7A59A3615B9AF925A45C2A9978100C3A">
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<mods:title id="329195BDED1007CE00FE25DB2D0D65C4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="30156997E2DF248E520BE1171FC4566F">
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<mods:date id="737B3891245AF8CBE584BEE6AA952F90">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F4628B8ED1B8F183A44F27A20425A3FC" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="9CE85A7F62ADB27933FD20743517E7E5">2021-12-06</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="09C592875D32F76E842C36C0DC1DF0DA" type="volume">
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||||
<mods:number id="337279D2B1D73B757216F2EB10CA8285">5073</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="733619AE6326D1651F30AAA691E0FBE2" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="2D0F90CE7DF593F9920F98489003C801">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="725FD322BFE50FB6FEFC982CA4866FF8">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="DDA5C3AC4ED7191981F4BA2701883722">189</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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||||
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<mods:classification id="9423F6BAF2861D267B667887A3D68C0E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A885C3AA8EABA4260CC7E7FE426AB374" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5073.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="05D284D60BB2BF4C33584FD40792D890" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DB87EEFFD99D7EFF405BD1FD4AF2ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10061672" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10061672" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFFD99D7EFF405BD1FD4AF2ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB87EEFFD99D7EFF405BD1FD4AF2ED" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="C3686573FFD99D7FFF405BD1FDB8F6CD" box="[151,523,1466,1494]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD99D7FFF405BD1FDB8F6CD" blockId="40.[151,523,1466,1529]" box="[151,523,1466,1494]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD99D7FFF405BD1FDB8F6CD" bold="true" box="[151,523,1466,1494]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD99D7FFF395BD1FDB8F6CD" authority="Stal, 1877" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1877" box="[238,523,1466,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Mnesilochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD99D7FFF395BD1FE3AF6CE" bold="true" box="[238,393,1467,1494]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Mnesilochus</emphasis>
|
||||
Stål, 1877
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FFD99D7FFF405BB5FE9DF6E1" box="[151,302,1503,1529]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD99D7FFF405BB5FE9DF6E1" blockId="40.[151,523,1466,1529]" box="[151,302,1503,1529]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFFD99D7FFF485BB5FE96F6E1" box="[159,293,1503,1529]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 17" captionStart-1="FIGURE 18" captionStartId-0="42.[151,250,1133,1157]" captionStartId-1="44.[151,250,1501,1525]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1428,496,1103]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1433,187,1475]" captionTargetId-0="figure-149@42.[151,1436,489,1109]" captionTargetId-1="figure-20@44.[151,1436,181,1478]" captionTargetPageId-0="42" captionTargetPageId-1="44" captionText-0="FIGURE 17. Mnesilochus bodiense n. sp. ♂, holotype [MNHU]: A. Habitus dorsal view; B. Habitus, dorso-lateral view; C. Terminal abdominal segments seen laterally." captionText-1="FIGURE 18. Mnesilochus luwuense n. sp. ♀, holotype [NHMB]: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, dorso-lateral view; C. Habitus lateral view; D. Right mid leg in postero-lateral aspect; E. Lateral view of terminal abdominal segments; F. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760676" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760678" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5760676/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5760678/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs. 17–18</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FFD99D7FFF405849FB2BF524" box="[151,1176,1571,1596]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD99D7FFF405849FB2BF524" blockId="40.[151,1176,1571,1596]" box="[151,1176,1571,1596]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD99D7FFF405849FE94F523" bold="true" box="[151,295,1571,1595]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Type-species:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD99D7FFEF9584EFD1EF524" authority="Stal, 1877: 39" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1877" box="[302,685,1571,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Mnesilochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capreolus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD99D7FFEF9584EFDA4F524" box="[302,535,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Mnesilochus capreolus</emphasis>
|
||||
Stål, 1877: 39
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by subsequent designation of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFD99D7FFC32584EFB27F524" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[997,1172,1572,1596]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref127952" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1904) A Synonymic Catalague of Orthoptera. 1. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae). British Museum, London, 501 pp." type="book" year="1904">Kirby, 1904: 320</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FFD99D7EFF405803FD4AF2ED" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD99D7FFF405803FD98F5D4" blockId="40.[151,1437,1641,2028]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD99D7FFF405803FE91F59B" bold="true" box="[151,290,1641,1667]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
This genus is distributed in Borneo,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFFD99D7FFD125800FC97F59C" box="[709,804,1642,1668]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Palawan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FFD99D7FFC525800FBB0F59C" box="[901,1027,1642,1668]" name="Philippines" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and the author is aware of an as yet undescribed species that occurs on Sangihe Island north of Sulawesi. The two species here described are the first records of the genus from Sulawesi.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD99D7EFF1058BCFD4AF2ED" blockId="40.[151,1437,1641,2028]" lastBlockId="41.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD99D7FFF1058BCFEE6F5E8" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1877" box="[199,341,1750,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Mnesilochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD99D7FFF1058BCFEE6F5E8" box="[199,341,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Mnesilochus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been removed from synonymy with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD99D7FFCF058BCFBA6F5E9" authority="Stal, 1875" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" box="[807,1045,1749,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Carausius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD99D7FFCF058BCFC29F5E8" box="[807,922,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Carausius</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFD99D7FFC7558BFFBA6F5E9" author="Stal, C." box="[930,1045,1749,1777]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref128748" refString="Stal, C. (1875) Recensio Orthopterorum. Revue critique des Orthopteres descrits par Linne, de Geer et Thunberg. 3. P. A. Norstedt & Soner, Stockholm, 105 pp" type="book" year="1875">Stål, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and reinstated as a valid genus by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFD99D7FFF405890FDBDF40D" author="Hennemann, F. H. & Conle, O. V." box="[151,526,1786,1813]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="3 - 88" refId="ref127266" refString="Hennemann, F. H. & Conle, O. V. (2007) Studies on Philippine Lonchodinae with the descriptions of two nmew genera and eleven new species (Phasmatodea, Phasmatidae, Lonchodinae). Mitteilung der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 97 (Supplement), 3 - 88." type="journal article" year="2007">Hennemann & Conle (2007: 66)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. These authors and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFD99D7FFD225890FBA6F40C" author="Seow-Choen, F." box="[757,1045,1786,1812]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref128620" refString="Seow-Choen, F. (2016) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Borneo. Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu, 454 pp." type="book" year="2016">Seow-Choen (2016: 279)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
have attempted a clear separation from the very similar
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD99D7FFE415975FD12F421" authority="Stal, 1875" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" box="[406,673,1821,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Hermagoras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD99D7FFE415975FD97F420" box="[406,548,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Hermagoras</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFD99D7FFDFA5977FD12F421" author="Stal, C." box="[557,673,1821,1849]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref128748" refString="Stal, C. (1875) Recensio Orthopterorum. Revue critique des Orthopteres descrits par Linne, de Geer et Thunberg. 3. P. A. Norstedt & Soner, Stockholm, 105 pp" type="book" year="1875">Stål, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but morphological characters in the insects are scarce and merely include whether the mesosternum is keeled medio-longitudinally (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD99D7FFC555929FBA3F444" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" box="[898,1040,1859,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Hermagoras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD99D7FFC555929FBA3F444" box="[898,1040,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Hermagoras</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or not (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD99D7FFBA35928FAB1F444" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1877" box="[1140,1282,1858,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Mnesilochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD99D7FFBA35928FAB1F444" box="[1140,1282,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Mnesilochus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and whether the eggs are round to ovoid with a rounded polar area (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD99D7FFD24590DFC32F498" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" box="[755,897,1895,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Hermagoras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD99D7FFD24590DFC32F498" box="[755,897,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Hermagoras</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or more or less laterally compressed and have a polar mound (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD99D7FFEE259E0FE70F4BC" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1877" box="[309,451,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Mnesilochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD99D7FFEE259E0FE70F4BC" box="[309,451,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Mnesilochus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The distinction presented by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFD99D7FFCCB59E0FB85F4BC" author="Seow-Choen, F." box="[796,1078,1930,1956]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref128620" refString="Seow-Choen, F. (2016) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Borneo. Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu, 454 pp." type="book" year="2016">Seow-Choen (2016: 279)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
includes an erroneous character and thus deserves clarification. In addition to the morphology of the mesosternum, the author stated in the key to Bornean genera of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD99D7FFEBA59B8FDB7F4F4" box="[365,516,2002,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lonchodinae">Lonchodinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD99D7FFDD959B8FD13F4F4" box="[526,672,2002,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lonchodinae">Lonchodinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
“
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD99D7EFD6359B8FB62F3A9" italics="true" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Postero-dorsal carina of profemur curved forwards, lamellate and may be foliaceous covering totally or partially antero-dorsal carina which is generally straight</emphasis>
|
||||
” for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD89D7EFAD85EFDFA2EF3A8" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" box="[1295,1437,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Hermagoras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD89D7EFAD85EFDFA2EF3A8" box="[1295,1437,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Hermagoras</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and “
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD89D7EFF055ED1FCA6F3CD" box="[210,789,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Postero-dorsal carina of profemor nut usually lobes</emphasis>
|
||||
” for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD89D7EFC985ED1FAB5F3CD" authority="(Seow-Choen, 2016: 279)" baseAuthorityName="Seow-Choen" baseAuthorityPageNumber="279" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[847,1286,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Mnesilochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD89D7EFC985ED1FC6EF3CD" box="[847,989,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Mnesilochus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFD89D7EFC3D5ED1FB4DF3CD" author="Seow-Choen, F." box="[1002,1278,187,213]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref128620" refString="Seow-Choen, F. (2016) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Borneo. Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu, 454 pp." type="book" year="2016">Seow-Choen, 2016: 279</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This distinction does not hold true because Seow-Choen misinterpreted the anterodorsal carina as the posterodorsal carina and the anteroventral carina as the anterodorsal carina. Actually, the morphology of the profemur is basically identical in these two genera and remarkable in that the medioventral carina is very prominently developed, lamellate and strongly displaced towards the interior/anterior, resulting in that the anteroventral carina is strongly shifted inwards and upwards and notably approaches the anterodorsal carina. The anterodorsal carina (not the posteroventral carina as wrongly stated by Seow-Choen) is much expanded, lamellate and curved forwards to partly or completely cover the anteroventral carina in dorsal aspect. The posterodorsal carina in fact is very indistinct and not raised at all, being low and merely represented as an obtuse keel or ridge.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,47 +1,47 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="F366CC20DAB655E17A8204F1C05E7C8B">Stick insects of Sulawesi, Peleng and the Sula Islands, Indonesia- a review including checklists of species and descriptions of new taxa (Insecta: Phasmatodea)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03DB87EEFFEE9D48FF4058F7FE1BF488" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10061670" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10061670" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFFEE9D48FF4058F7FE1BF488" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB87EEFFEE9D48FF4058F7FE1BF488" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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2.
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFEE9D48FF1158F7FE6DF5A0" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[198,478,1693,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Leprocaulinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heinrichi">
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFEE9D48FF1158F7FE6DF5A0" authority="(Günther, 1935" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[198,478,1693,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Leprocaulinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heinrichi">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFEE9D48FF1158F7FE6DF5A0" bold="true" box="[198,478,1693,1720]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Leprocaulinus heinrichi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Günther, 1935: 6, pl. 1: 4 & 5)
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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