added 7A
This commit is contained in:
maintenance
parent
67de862e33
commit
da110f39cc
1798 changed files with 349592 additions and 0 deletions
77
data/7A/A8/86/7AA886E7E291348120A02DB3BF21CE84.xml
Normal file
77
data/7A/A8/86/7AA886E7E291348120A02DB3BF21CE84.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
|
|||
<document id="D01D5423ABEAF009D2888C32B9EBAD49" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151" ID-PMC="PMC4867695" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-4-8151" ID-PubMed="27226759" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828-4-e8151" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" ModsDocTitle="Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae" checkinTime="1461288934892" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Broad, Gavin R., Shaw, Mark R. & Godfray, H. Charles J." docDate="2016" docId="7AA886E7E291348120A02DB3BF21CE84" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e8151" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151" docTitle="Wachsmannia Szepligeti 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="8151" masterDocId="EC41FFB1FFD9782CFFAEFFF87E2EFF92" masterDocTitle="Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae" masterLastPageNumber="8151" masterPageNumber="8151" pageNumber="8151" updateTime="1668123791244" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="09F5680E80E6F4D70D22F82DB0259AE0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="DC927C8D26C1E89F3E24542E1286BD66">
|
||||
<mods:title id="309DF6EB15A3D322512BA7EE3DDCA4EB">Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="204CFAE133B99B280DC20D72335CF6F0" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="F1FE2E2D5A36EBBB8F9848C090007DAF">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="26A2D37DB5C609D86696A1DAEDF5EEAA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D06230984C891CE320E6020650CD8CF3">Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="BB43FFFD6AD0B2426A4EA5C0E85535C4" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="AEB8C26BD73A130D3D71CCE24940D84B">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="346D20FE75E458A4DCD5B2D1360AD3D6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="DDAE34D371C90B9B6AC6C0CB35C039AA">Shaw, Mark R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F63975711A977E58006E5CA081A27A45" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="F06843566477034015C1EE6645AF97D4">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="9BF4806C5EA69466E517B805CBA09207">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="65C76C4904DA81043682E1A1EAF261B3">Godfray, H. Charles J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="7497067C86C23B3FA84FAE3903DB84C8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="73478D4580296EF31B362413DE72CD97" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="3F464B81A38E2097622694B70256E27D">
|
||||
<mods:title id="7E69CCA50831B166B6B558A27E8D9D52">Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="54F1BA0EA3DF4C65BCA3C2E7A48C4450">
|
||||
<mods:date id="11C01906780F6DF80FF1C96DEC786839">2016</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="ABFA5D44A11BEE0A72801E84142F0DF9" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="5A7EC7C5C58C331AAF3B80F48D9CAC10">4</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="62FED63F5ADFFA943238D7CD7C5E6E75" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="7BA91B91D4387150265E478DD5DF25D0">8151</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="BFA7B5FA16D12D2DA26DCE77B2464124">8151</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="43D7BBEB7F39F70C10881E177FEB335B">
|
||||
<mods:url id="CE9664BF59A13AAD849758649643B048">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="128066BDEEC8603327100EF2985F3F0A">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="116300192E4A494B3319631E326FB9EC" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F9E964EC8E66AA4048066E3C00F97628" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-4-8151</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="7AA886E7E291348120A02DB3BF21CE84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7AA886E7E291348120A02DB3BF21CE84" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7AA886E7E291348120A02DB3BF21CE84" lastPageNumber="8151" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="628D4201D291B298AE9102E8D489E1FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C04CA71467C148FD5A22D096236DBED8" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0C262EFD87DAACC0B8C6061E0C80CCEC" ID-CoL="87D2" authority="Szepligeti, 1900" authorityName="Szepligeti" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Wachsmannia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wachsmannia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
Wachsmannia
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F98D7F5B385674A239B57CA85B43AE33" originalValue="Szépligeti">Szepligeti</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1900
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C43F8F75A7D48D2D6E9DF5D54B2DF4F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="852C85001E237402147A59D63A9591D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">Notes</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB20CA78940E1A0902EC75BF6684B29D" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25E9F9127C0D7FF56B5AFDCB3E5B21A5" author="Belokobylskij, S. A." journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" pagination="900 - 928" title="[On the classification and phylogeny of braconid wasps subfamilies Doryctinae and Exothecinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). I. Classification. Entomological Review 72: 109 - 137.] (in Russian)" volume="71" year="1992">Belokobylskij (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
synonymised
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C4197CB5980713F09106AB4F61002B6D" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Wachsmannia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wachsmannia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Wachsmannia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A49EDDE26EF5E49F1D3F2BE2D13EC30C" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ontsira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ontsira" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ontsira</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but van
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F5C95223DC914A54D005F13CEB7E627B" author="Achterberg, C. van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" pagination="131 - 138" title="New combinations of names for Palaearctic Braconidae (Hymenoptera)" volume="69" year="1995">Achterberg (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
disagreed and synonymised
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A128D230B576A3D42B0D1C11DF4A3A15" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Wachsmannia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wachsmannia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Wachsmannia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19AA901006844319F98960A4895DC8AB" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hypodoryctes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypodoryctes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hypodoryctes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kokujev, 1900. Van Achterberg (pers. comm. and in Fauna Europaea) now regards
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38D776A50C1F0519BC6DE834F7C11273" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Wachsmannia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wachsmannia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Wachsmannia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a separate genus again.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
1065
data/7A/A8/CF/7AA8CF4DF58417C549C4C8828C15410F.xml
Normal file
1065
data/7A/A8/CF/7AA8CF4DF58417C549C4C8828C15410F.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
201
data/7A/A8/E5/7AA8E5B81F74F5F7FDEDD841A12288C1.xml
Normal file
201
data/7A/A8/E5/7AA8E5B81F74F5F7FDEDD841A12288C1.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.585.7503" ID-GBIF-Dataset="284e15e6-931f-4863-b037-68a83c8b53a8" ID-PMC="PMC4857038" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-585-51" ID-PubMed="27199604" ID-ZBK="B914D8CF92A14C948EDC7CE8B0202076" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-585-51" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 585" ModsDocTitle="Megastigmus seed chalcids (Hymenoptera, Torymidae) radiated much more on Angiosperms than previously considered. I- Description of 8 new species from Kenya, with a key to the females of Eastern and Southern Africa" checkinTime="1461901611862" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Roques, Alain, Copeland, Robert S., Soldati, Laurent, Denux, Olivier & Auger-Rozenberg, Marie-Anne" docDate="2016" docId="7AA8E5B81F74F5F7FDEDD841A12288C1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 585: 51-124" docOrigin="ZooKeys 585" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.585.7503" docTitle="Megastigmus icipeensis Roques & Copeland, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="4EE8D716-63AB-48F4-8B9E-E6277136C6D8" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="84" masterDocId="FF812555FFDD75799D3DFF99922B9D29" masterDocTitle="Megastigmus seed chalcids (Hymenoptera, Torymidae) radiated much more on Angiosperms than previously considered. I- Description of 8 new species from Kenya, with a key to the females of Eastern and Southern Africa" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1668163066542" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Megastigmus seed chalcids (Hymenoptera, Torymidae) radiated much more on Angiosperms than previously considered. I- Description of 8 new species from Kenya, with a key to the females of Eastern and Southern Africa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Roques, Alain</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Copeland, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Soldati, Laurent</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Denux, Olivier</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Auger-Rozenberg, Marie-Anne</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>585</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>51</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>124</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.585.7503</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.585.7503</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-585-51</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">B914D8CF92A14C948EDC7CE8B0202076</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B914D8CF92A14C948EDC7CE8B0202076</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127898984" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4EE8D716-63AB-48F4-8B9E-E6277136C6D8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7AA8E5B81F74F5F7FDEDD841A12288C1" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="30" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="81" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="81">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Torymidae</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/4EE8D716-63AB-48F4-8B9E-E6277136C6D8" authority="Roques & Copeland" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Megastigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megastigmus icipeensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icipeensis">Megastigmus icipeensis Roques & Copeland</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="30" pageNumber="81">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="81" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="81">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
Holotype ♀, Kenya, Nairobi Province, ICIPE Campus, Kasarani,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-1.2232">1.2232°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="36.8965">36.8965°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1600m elevation, Malaise trap, meadow in degraded shrub-/grassland, 24 Feb to 3 Mar 2014, R. Copeland leg. (NMKE)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="81">Paratypes 4♀♀, the same as holotype (1♀ NMKE; 1♀ RSC; 1♀ ARC; 1♀ ICIPE).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="81">Additional material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="81">3♂♂, collected together with the four females (2♂♂ RSC; 1♂ ARC).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="30" pageNumber="81" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="81">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="30" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
Holotype ♀. Very small species with body length (without ovipositor) 1.2 mm; length of ovipositor sheaths 0.9mm. Body colour nearly entirely orange-
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="31" pageNumber="82" start="start">yellow</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
(Figures 62-64). Head colour orange, except mouthparts brown (Figure 65). Pilosity on lower face pale; dorsum of head with conspicuous black hairs: a row along the internal side of each eye from parascrobal area to temple, a row along the occiput, and three isolated hairs around each of the lateral ocelli; two interocellar bristles. Antenna dark- brown except scape and pedicel yellow underneath (Figure 66). Thorax entirely orange except a small black spot on axilla at wing insertions and on lateral panel of metanotum (Figure 64). Pilosity on thorax mostly pale; sparse long hairs on pronotum, especially along the suture with mid-lobe of mesoscutum; 3 pairs of pale hairs on the lateral side of mid-lobe of mesoscutum, very close to suture with the lateral lobe; 2 pairs of pale hairs on scutellum. Legs entirely pale yellow except claws brown; Forewing stigma brown without infuscation; basal cell without setae, closed by a basal setal line with 5 setae and a costal setal line with 3 setae (Figure 67). Propodeum orange with a transverse black stripe along the suture with metanotum (Figure 64). Propodeum hairs pale; Gaster orange, with four large transverse orange-brown bands along the anterior sutures of the tergites 4-8; pilosity on gaster black. Ovipositor sheaths black, 1.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than gaster, 0.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as body (Figure 63).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
Head about 1.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as wide as long in front view (Figure 65). POL large, POL: OOL: 2.7. Scape 1.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as combined length of pedicel, anellus, and F1 (Figure 66); scape 0.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as combined length of pedicel, anellus, F1 and F2; pedicel elongate, 1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than F1; F2 subquadrate, small, 0.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as F1; following funicular segments subquadrate from F2. Pronotum, mid-lobe of mesoscutum, axilla and scutellum with fine transverse striae. Mid-lobe of mesoscutum conspicuously short, only 0.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as scutellum length; scutellum 1.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide; frenum roughly 0.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as scutellum length, with the same sculpture as the remainder of scutellum. Propodeum with a zig-zag median carina. Forewing stigma oval, without infuscation, about 1.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide (Figure 67); upper part of stigmal vein short, 0.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as stigma length; uncus as long as upper part of stigmal vein; marginal vein 0.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as postmarginal vein.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
Variation. Body ranges 1.2-1.3 mm with ovipositor up to 1.2 mm. Ovipositor length varies from 0.7 to 0.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
the body length, and from 1.6 to 2.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
the gaster length. No variation in colour and pilosity.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
Male. In the absence of molecular analyses, the males caught in Malaise traps along with the four female
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Megastigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megastigmus icipeensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icipeensis">Megastigmus icipeensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
could not be attributed with certainty to this species but noticeable convergences in morphology make it probable. Body length 1mm. Same body colour as in female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Megastigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megastigmus icipeensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icipeensis">Megastigmus icipeensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figures 68-70) except a paler yellow pronotum and some additional black patterns on head and thorax: an irregular spot surrounding the three ocelli, an annelation at insertion of pronotum, a darkening of the lateral sutures of mid-lobe of mesoscutum, a narrow transverse band on lateral panel of metanotum, and a transverse band covering the base of propodeum and extending in its middle into a large longitudinal spot in shape of inverted Y (Figures 62, 64). Gaster petiolate, mostly brown- black on dorsum: T3 black, T4 brown black with a large transverse yellow band distally, T5 similar but the yellow band narrower, T6 brown-black, T7 yellow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="32" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="32" pageNumber="83" start="start">Legs</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
yellow with the two last tarsal segments and claws black. Pilosity pale on head and thorax, showing the same setal pattern as in female
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Megastigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megastigmus icipeensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icipeensis">Megastigmus icipeensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, including the interocellar brisles and 2 pairs of pale hairs on scutellum (Figure 70). Forewing stigma
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="33" pageNumber="84" start="start">without</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
infuscation (Figure 73); basal cell closed, but without setae on disc; basal setal line with 6 setae, costal setal line with 3 long setae; costal cell with only 3 small setae in the apical 1/2 to 2/3.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
Head transverse, about 1.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as wide as long in front view (Figure 71). OOL short, POL: OOL: 2.8. Scape 1.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as combined length of pedicel, anellus, and F1 (Figure 72); scape as long as combined length of pedicel, anellus, F1 and F2; pedicel elongate, 1.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than F1; F2 subquadrate, small, 0.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as F1; following funicular segments also subquadrate. Pronotum, mid-lobe of mesoscutum, axilla and scutellum finely transversely striated. Mid-lobe of mesoscutum conspicuously short, only as long as scutellum length; scutellum 1.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide; frenum roughly 0.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as scutellum length, with the same sculpture as the rest of scutellum. Propodeum with an irregular median carina. Forewing stigma nearly rounded, only 1.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide (Figure 74); upper part of stigmal vein very short, only 0.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as stigma length; uncus 1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than upper part of stigmal vein; marginal vein 1.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than postmarginal vein. Genital digitus with only 2 teeth (Figure 73).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="84" type="host plants">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="84">Host plants.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
Unknown. In the molecular study,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Megastigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megastigmus icipeensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icipeensis">Megastigmus icipeensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
did not group with other taxa, but the phylogenetic position (Figure 14) and the genetic distances between this species and the other groups led to suggest that it could be a seed-feeder associated with another plant family than those identified in this paper.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="84" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="84">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="84">Only known from the collection site in a degraded meadow near a small stream.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="84" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="84">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="84">Named after the institution on whose grounds the species was collected, the campus of the International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), Nairobi.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="84" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="84">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
The species can be easily distinguished from other tiny
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Megastigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megastigmus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Megastigmus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. known from the Afrotropical region by the pale bristles on the thoracic dorsum whereas they are mostly black in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Megastigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megastigmus zebrinus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebrinus">Megastigmus zebrinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Grissell, 2006), and by its orange body whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Megastigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megastigmus pretorianensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pretorianensis">Megastigmus pretorianensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is mostly black with brown areas (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Doǧanlar, M" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna- Zeitschrift fuer Entomologie" pageId="58" pageNumber="109" pagination="561 - 580" title="Diagnosis of Megastigmus spp. (Hymenoptera: Torymidae) reared from galls of Leptocybeinvasa Fisher & Lasalle, 2004, (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) on Eucalyptus spp. (Myrtaceae), with description of a new species from South Africa." volume="36" year="2015">Doǧanlar 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In contrast to most other species, the male genital digitus bears only two teeth such as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Megastigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megastigmus helinae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helinae">Megastigmus helinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but the phallobase of the latter species is more elongate (Figure 29).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue