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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050" ID-PMC="PMC4867696" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-4-8050" ID-PubMed="27226757" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828-4-e8050" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" ModsDocTitle="Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea)" checkinTime="1460283813452" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Else, George R., Bolton, Barry & Broad, Gavin R." docDate="2016" docId="7A9D040113DDF3BD0B2399DDE18E3BD2" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e8050" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050" docTitle="Gonatopus distinguendus Kieffer 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="8050" masterDocId="FFD4FFBFFF93FFDEFFC64A56FFEEFFB5" masterDocTitle="Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="8050" masterPageNumber="8050" pageNumber="8050" updateTime="1668123684188" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Else, George R.</mods:namePart>
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||||
</mods:name>
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||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Bolton, Barry</mods:namePart>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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||||
<mods:part>
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||||
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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||||
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>8050</mods:start>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-4-8050</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A9D040113DDF3BD0B2399DDE18E3BD2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A9D040113DDF3BD0B2399DDE18E3BD2" lastPageNumber="8050" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">
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<taxonomicName authority="Kieffer, 1905" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1905" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gonatopus distinguendus" order="Alismatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="distinguendus">Gonatopus distinguendus Kieffer, 1905</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Chrysidoidea" lsidName="Chrysidoidea flavicornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" rank="species" species="flavicornis">flavicornis</taxonomicName>
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||||
Thomson, 1860 preocc.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Chrysidoidea" lsidName="Chrysidoidea luteicornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" rank="species" species="luteicornis">luteicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kieffer, 1905
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Chrysidoidea" lsidName="Chrysidoidea excavatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" rank="species" species="excavatus">excavatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Sahlberg, 1910
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Chrysidoidea" lsidName="Chrysidoidea liechtensteini" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" rank="species" species="liechtensteini">liechtensteini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Picard, 1932
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Chrysidoidea" lsidName="Chrysidoidea procerus" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" rank="species" species="procerus">procerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Haupt, 1938,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Allogonatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allogonatopus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Allogonatopus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Chrysidoidea" lsidName="Chrysidoidea thomsoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" rank="species" species="thomsoni">thomsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hellén">Hellen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1953
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Chrysidoidea" lsidName="Chrysidoidea rossicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" rank="species" species="rossicus">rossicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ponomarenko, 1965
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8050">England, Wales, Ireland</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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data/7A/9D/33/7A9D339A0D1152BA978F864C42B3D65A.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.7.5182" ID-GBIF-Dataset="156446ee-3ceb-4ef6-8740-2778aaec911f" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152023602" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-7-23" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1314-4049-7-23" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 7" ModsDocTitle="Cortinarius bovarius (Agaricales), a new species from western North America" checkinTime="1451252984850" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liimatainen, Kare & Niskanen, Tuula" docDate="2013" docId="7A9D339A0D1152BA978F864C42B3D65A" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 7: 23-30" docOrigin="MycoKeys 7" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.7.5182" docTitle="Cortinarius bovarius Liimat. & Niskanen, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFFCC934263AFFF96F391034FF9FFF87" masterDocTitle="Cortinarius bovarius (Agaricales), a new species from western North America" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1643535664109" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Cortinarius bovarius (Agaricales), a new species from western North America</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Liimatainen, Kare</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Niskanen, Tuula</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>7</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>23</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>30</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.7.5182</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.7.5182</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-7-23</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152023602" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A9D339A0D1152BA978F864C42B3D65A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A9D339A0D1152BA978F864C42B3D65A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="MycoBank MB804030" authority="Liimat. & Niskanen" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius bovarius" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bovarius">Cortinarius bovarius Liimat. & Niskanen</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="3" pageNumber="26">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figures 2 and 3
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
Basidiomata medium-sized to large, pileus reddish brown, smell in lamellae indistinct or slightly raphanoid. Universal veil at first white, becoming pale brown. Basidiospores 8.5-10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–6(–">-6(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
6.5)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, amygdaloid to weakly ellipsoid. In coniferous forests with
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
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||||
, on rich, calcareous ground. Belongs to sect.
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||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="tribe" tribe="Bovini">Bovini</taxonomicName>
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||||
.
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
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||||
Pileus 3.5-7 cm diam., hemispherical at first, then low convex to almost plane, sometimes with a low, broad umbo, weakly fibrillose when young, later more apparent fibrillose only on the margin, somewhat waxy-glossy when moist; when young light reddish brown (5YR 6/4) to yellowish red (5YR 5/6-4/6) to reddish brown (2.5YR 5/4-4/4, 5YR 5/4-4/4), later dark red (2.5YR 3/6) to dark reddish brown (5YR 3/4-4/4, 2.5YR 3/3-3/4) and often with black spots; hygrophanous, soon drying from the center like
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Strophariaceae" genus="Kuehneromyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Kuehneromyces mutabilis" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mutabilis">Kuehneromyces mutabilis</taxonomicName>
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to lighter and more reddish brown, in dry condition reddish yellow (5YR 6/6, 7.5YR 7/6-6/6). Lamellae medium spaced to almost distant, adnexed to emarginate, fairly broad to broad, light reddish brown (5YR 6/4), light brown (7.5YR 6/3-6/4) to yellowish red (5YR 4/6), later dark reddish brown (2.5YR 3/4, 5YR 3/4-4/4), edge paler or concolorous. Stipe 5-11 cm long, 0.8-1.7 cm wide at apex, 1-3.5 cm wide at base, clavate to almost bulbose, rarely cylindrical, grayish white (silky) fibrillose, soon light reddish brown (5YR 6/3-6/4) to reddish brown (5YR 5/4) when older. Universal veil at first white, becoming pale
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||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="27" start="start">brown</pageBreakToken>
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, forming a girdle and thin sock-like sheath or rarely incomplete girdles on stipe surface, almost completely lost with age. Basal mycelium white. Context marbled hygrophanous, in pileus and upper part of the stipe light reddish brown (5YR 6/3-6/4) to reddish brown (5YR 4/4, 5/3), darkening towards the base of the stipe, in base reddish brown (5YR 5/3) when young, dark reddish brown (2.5YR 3/4 to 5YR 3/3-3/4) when old. Odor indistinct or slightly raphanoid. Exsiccatae: pileus brown (7.5YR 4/2-4/3) to dark brown (7.5YR 3/2-3/3), sometimes with a black center; stipe very pale brown (10YR 8/2) to light gray (10YR 7/2), in older basidiomes often darker, from grayish brown (10YR 5/2) to dark brown (10YR 4/2).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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Basidiospores8.5-10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–6(–">-6(-</normalizedToken>
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6.5)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, Q = 1.45-1.65, av. = 8.9-9.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5.7-6.1
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, Qav. = 1.49-1.62 (80 spores, 4 specimens, Fig. 3), amygdaloid to weakly ellipsoid, moderately verrucose, somewhat more strongly so at the apex, moderately dextrinoid. Lamellar trama hyphae smooth to very finely scabrous, sometimes with sepia colored spots. Basidia4-spored, 30-40
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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7.5-9.5
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, almost concolorous with the background to olivaceous brownish.Pileipellis duplex, epicutis thin, hyphae 3-9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, unevenly pale brown, pigment in granules or in walls of hyphae, hypoderm distinct, elements 30-55
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–25(–">-25(-</normalizedToken>
|
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30)
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, hyaline and smooth. Clamp connections present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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Figure 2. Photo of
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius bovarius" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bovarius">Cortinarius bovarius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
11-188 (H). Photograph by K. Liimatainen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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Figure 3. Spores of
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius bovarius" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bovarius">Cortinarius bovarius</taxonomicName>
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11-188 (H) in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Melzer’s">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
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reagent. Drawing by T. Niskanen.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="ecology and distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Ecology and distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
In mesic coniferous forests with
|
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, on rich, calcareous soil. Known from U.S.A, Alaska and Canada, Alberta. Fruiting from late August to September.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
bovarius for its affinity to
|
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius bovinus" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bovinus">Cortinarius bovinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="28" type="type">
|
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="28" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
U.S.A. Alaska: Fairbanks, University campus NW, trails starting from the end of Yukon road, mesic, mossy, partly needle/leaf covered
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
dominated forest with some
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Populus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alnus" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Alnus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Salix</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, on rich ground,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="64.85916">64°51'33"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-147.82472">147°49'29"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 22 Aug 2011, Niskanen & Liimatainen 11-188 (H, holotype; NY, isotype). GenBank no. KC905156 (ITS), KC905160 (rpb2).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="28" type="other specimens examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
Canada, Alberta, Hinton, S of center, Road to Percotte Creek, old mossy
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
dominated forest with some
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Populus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, on calcareous ground,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="53.36472">53°21'53"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-117.55806">117°33'29"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 30 Aug 2011, Liimatainen & Niskanen 11-298 (H). Alberta, Hinton, N of Athabasca river,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Populus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
dominated forest with some
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="53.379997">53°22'48"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-117.85972">117°51'35"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1040 m a.s.l., 5 Sept 2011, leg. L. Gagnon, Niskanen 11-373 (H). U.S.A. Alaska, Fairbanks, Wedgewood Resort trails, mesic
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
dominated forest with some
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Populus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, on calcareous ground,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="64.86139">64°51'41"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-147.71277">147°42'46"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 25 Aug 2011, Liimatainen & Niskanen 11-255 (H).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius bovarius" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bovarius">Cortinarius bovarius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a typical member of section
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" rank="tribe" tribe="Bovini">Bovini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a brown species with at first a white universal veil that later becomes brownish, indistinct or slightly raphanoid smell, and occurrence on calcareous ground. It differs from its European sister species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius bovinus" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bovinus">Cortinarius bovinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by on average narrower, less dextrinoid and less verrucose spores (those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius bovinus" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bovinus">Cortinarius bovinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on average 6.1-6.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide, fairly strongly to strongly verrucose at the apex, and fairly strongly dextrinoid). The other known species of section
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" rank="tribe" tribe="Bovini">Bovini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
s. str. from western North America,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius oulankaensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="oulankaensis">
|
||||
Cortinarius
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="oulankaënsis">oulankaensis</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, has a more grayish brown pileus, more distant lamellae, and relatively narrower spores (Qav. = 1.61-1.65).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius bovarius" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bovarius">Cortinarius bovarius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a well-defined species based on morphology and molecular data, and therefore, is here describe as new to science.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
114
data/7A/9D/5E/7A9D5ED12123D5E6ACFE9750BA6CAC16.xml
Normal file
114
data/7A/9D/5E/7A9D5ED12123D5E6ACFE9750BA6CAC16.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
|
|||
<document id="6B2A7DF3CC00DEEDC409973A9D10A802" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.291815" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0843-5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="291815" checkinTime="1646762399552" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1972" docId="7A9D5ED12123D5E6ACFE9750BA6CAC16" docLanguage="de" docName="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815" docTitle="Luzula nivea DC." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="518" masterDocId="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1" pageNumber="518" updateTime="1690917483640" updateUser="admin">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="E1B63F325D186288A3C128C9FAED78A7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="B6B073F52CA731F79510E10BE7028F77">
|
||||
<mods:title id="1DE8DDE49071CFFB8F4BD38C0CD5BE25">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="AC2ED5185C808047C1EFA923C13A67A6" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="C4276DFCFFA1C7E51EC6BE5307BA0CA1">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="773E185CCDFE734ED8395536741C261C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9F9C98E5AF191A4F9F764E5214B6758E">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="CF9564942D5E4A0C795225FEAF94E5D3" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="31F613E4970675AC3420462821A054AD">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="9E0DD9A479038E93E3CB16BA9C4C20CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F173A7D43E37AD204D0098E4D375248E">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="38E2F2EF2624835BD334C401EA7BD9C9" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="5099D27D17D76B1650BC4CF114C8BF9B">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="6C2893DD0ECDC1533B68FB036B40BEDC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="649EB29300F7E9119B3D2FE56D4F36A3">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="C36D8F932639BFB6A444D225019A8E2E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:originInfo id="3F8B2F587AF385C7378C5C358F80A5F0">
|
||||
<mods:dateIssued id="C996BCBD307D3EA72AD86C0CF7EE45AC">1972</mods:dateIssued>
|
||||
<mods:publisher id="53108CE17FA3527DF996D1CAC941B1DA">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
|
||||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||||
<mods:location id="33EDE690FA82CD8F6D0CC6010724E6BC">
|
||||
<mods:url id="710CDE030C63F0A5DCEDA27D44B293E0">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="2D612BE0CF5EE640E4B432C09C53D6FA">book</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="3ECB04DDC0F658C6CD7873784602E147" type="Zenodo-Dep">291815</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="36FF9D6127F655DD771D62AC2A0A26F7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="2FF2330D2F3163A43F155475D361743B" type="ISBN">3-7643-0843-5</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="7A9D5ED12123D5E6ACFE9750BA6CAC16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A9D5ED12123D5E6ACFE9750BA6CAC16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A9D5ED12123D5E6ACFE9750BA6CAC16" lastPageNumber="518" pageId="null" pageNumber="518" sec="registerzuband1.s886">
|
||||
<title id="60216A5732BAA6D630A3406D0B948519" pageId="null" pageNumber="518">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="522E035E0CD98E8EE787AD65D468D309" pageId="null" pageNumber="518" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="504076EE2C085DE6F46D98766A277E2F" pageId="null" pageNumber="518">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD3805046BA3E2A09ED5B6A01834F9B9" ID-CoL="3WHHP" ID-ENA="223697" authority="(L.) DC." class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Luzula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="518" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nivea">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="083D1B42EDFEED9F2621440B6448DA54" pageId="null" pageNumber="518">Luzula</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2CA9ACC6868EEED5A567AC96817FF719" originalValue="nívea" pageId="null" pageNumber="518">nivea</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(L.) DC.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D7DF03FCDE9AC5C3519B8A6AAFA320D0" pageId="null" pageNumber="518" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE04B28D87BCF3C2EBEC14FC16E616F8" pageId="null" pageNumber="518">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E9DC339556604AA3E330BF727593E2CB" originalValue="Schneeweiße" pageId="null" pageNumber="518">Schneeweisse</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Hainsimse
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</title>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="54C9202DC56E2DC7AA1C40F8E3A50681" pageId="null" pageNumber="518" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF76834947C6889484F9DC07831D978E" pageId="null" pageNumber="518">
|
||||
Unterscheidet sich von
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FB00C9704E4A4082CB079B92C63E5615" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Luzula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="518" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nemorosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB77B9A0B2C9AF725FC1497524845A4D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="518">L. nemorosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Nr. 6) durch folgende Merkmale:
|
||||
<emphasis id="35B2DDECF25B1F1F73651E095566CBC4" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="518">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E1B30640509A745493085D89948D0A81" originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="518">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
rein
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8A109D1BA4542A5E2B265E52A3FF02D3" originalValue="weiβ" pageId="null" pageNumber="518">weiβ</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,die innern ca. 5 mm lang; reife Frucht etwa
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="86691AD7CF0D772327E9F693A8EA7F93" originalValue="½" pageId="null" pageNumber="518">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FC86D275B1797A2BE2263C75A1B721E9" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="518">
|
||||
so lang wie die
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A43E6ED77DF1E70AE163548F44D40E29" originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="518">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Samen ca. 1,5 mm lang. -
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C70FF53BA2953A98CD2426B4DE114A23" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="518">Bluete</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: Sommer.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EE6276A89123E2680504DADA9615F98A" pageId="null" pageNumber="518">
|
||||
<emphasis id="668B6C28AFA87A2EFE62B60CA8DBE537" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="518">Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 12:</emphasis>
|
||||
Material aus dem Tessin (Tesserete) und aus botanischen
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="980993F02AA14707D5B62DC01134C266" originalValue="Gärten" pageId="null" pageNumber="518">Gaerten</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3B9A07D9362764D578C6CE0018C77F29" originalValue="Nordenskiöld" pageId="null" pageNumber="518">Nordenskioeld</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1951).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="991F2FD2893AAE236E59DD340D1071C8" pageId="null" pageNumber="518">
|
||||
<emphasis id="546A251B8353433C87287E871348A8B5" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="518">Standort.</emphasis>
|
||||
Montan und subalpin, seltener kollin. Humose
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C670158979C7B974B310722FB648C14A" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="518">Boeden</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Laub- und
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="847938151FA367C6CCE0791752C89B8C" originalValue="Nadelwälder" pageId="null" pageNumber="518">Nadelwaelder</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8245EE6CD807FA416E3ECFAFF783F98E" pageId="null" pageNumber="518">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F49C15E084071FBC47829DFA837994B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="518">
|
||||
Verbreitung. Mittel- und
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0A6F004C2C01FB70EE3E1863337E9FF9" originalValue="südeuropäische" pageId="null" pageNumber="518">suedeuropaeische</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Gebirgspflanze:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6B07EDF4839A9182A19FC618F4E93E3B" originalValue="Pyrenäen" pageId="null" pageNumber="518">Pyrenaeen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Cevennen, Gebiet der obern Loire,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A8CD8F45B101379EB8C889EDEDF94CB4" originalValue="Südjura" pageId="null" pageNumber="518">Suedjura</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Alpen (
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="602F63177E0AB195CB4CE08899C540D4" originalValue="ostwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="518">ostwaerts</normalizedToken>
|
||||
bis Brandenberg in den Nordtiroler Kalkalpen, Brenner und Lienz), Karpaten (?), Apennin (
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4B4483E85329043E2911FED9C07141F3" originalValue="südwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="518">suedwaerts</normalizedToken>
|
||||
bis Tuskien). Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet: Alpen (Zentral- und
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0B17F7079B90B6006312551F58CF5703" originalValue="Südalpen" pageId="null" pageNumber="518">Suedalpen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="482B36C97095BAB50D98082837B59D7A" originalValue="häufig" pageId="null" pageNumber="518">haeufig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), Voralpen, Jura (von Westen her bis in den Neuenburger Jura), Molasseberge im Mittelland (selten, z.B. Irchel).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
66
data/7A/9D/73/7A9D7394B30B6CD732F68E61A236E38C.xml
Normal file
66
data/7A/9D/73/7A9D7394B30B6CD732F68E61A236E38C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" ID-PMC="PMC3577090" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-245-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" ID-PubMed="23431087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578462" ModsDocID="1313-2970-245-1" checkinTime="1425642919252" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bousquet, Yves" docDate="2012" docId="7A9D7394B30B6CD732F68E61A236E38C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 245: 1-1722" docOrigin="ZooKeys 245" docPubDate="2012-11-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" docTitle="Anillinus folkertsi Sokolov and Carlton 2004" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" id="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" lastPageNumber="457" masterDocId="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="1722" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="457" updateTime="1668154792637" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="855EF2BE7CFA6CC55A08CB2973BC9EBA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="80187F046673D9E92AD919EF63D64F2C">
|
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<mods:title id="F421600EFF11804CBA875C0439A11BD5">Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="924311C838C7FEF3E933D4491FF4237A" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="6FE496AF7AB89EF0386ED6743768A57D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="04E8FDA2EE6E0F03C3D7F4BC64FE179C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5E72E63C2B69D5A1FC37527C632F2077">Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C5F5A6A60E02C2AFA223BBE2691AD23E">Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D15F62175DF0D06A468752F9C6A7CB2B" type="email">bousquety1@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="7A9D7394B30B6CD732F68E61A236E38C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127866726" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A9D7394B30B6CD732F68E61A236E38C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A9D7394B30B6CD732F68E61A236E38C" lastPageNumber="457" pageId="456" pageNumber="457">
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||||
<paragraph id="367C6E93E3AFF78D7AD6BC219589FF42" pageId="456" pageNumber="457">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7DAC7182FD1E61DD62209B12E9BF8C9" ID-CoL="66Q8B" ID-ENA="746720" LSID="7A9D7394-B30B-6CD7-32F6-8E61A236E38C" authority="Sokolov and Carlton, 2004" authorityName="Sokolov and Carlton" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anillinus folkertsi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="456" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="folkertsi">Anillinus folkertsi Sokolov and Carlton, 2004</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="866707AA8689E96E757F27A3EF25C38D" pageId="456" pageNumber="457" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EFC1BB995BE01CBF13AEA8E7C8C60DC7" pageId="456" pageNumber="457">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="468CB8ADB3C42DC3F7863F212252977E" authorityName="Sokolov and Carlton" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="456" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="folkertsi">Anillinus folkertsi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Sokolov and Carlton [in Sokolov et al.], 2004: 214. Type locality: "1 mi[le] S[outh] Claiborne Dam, Monroe County, Ala[bama]" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in USNM. Etymology. The specific name was proposed in honor of the naturalist and conservationist George W. Folkerts [1938-2007], professor in the Department of Biological Sciences at Auburn University for 38 years. Folkerts was a well-known expert on the ecology of disappearing habitat types and declining species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BBCC03577A0299BC4E96AFDDB55213A5" pageId="456" pageNumber="457" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="77E7CC758EF1F4B9707E4853BFF55275" pageId="456" pageNumber="457">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC9B31CCCEC97605627F4FBB3FEA6F89" pageId="456" pageNumber="457">This species is known only from the type locality in southwestern Alabama (Sokolov et al. 2004: 214).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D13BD0F5346F7B7440454ABABF8F8744" pageId="456" pageNumber="457" type="records">
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<paragraph id="0D3956CDF9F8A5A4EB11908639CA5D26" pageId="456" pageNumber="457">Records.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="2114ACAFDF68988FB07E5DB8033C1A1D" pageId="456" pageNumber="457">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D23E84028E6FBD01B28163E719A86EFD" bold="true" pageId="456" pageNumber="457">USA</emphasis>
|
||||
: AL
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
389
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389
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Fengxiang</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, and Centre for Behavioural Ecology and Evolution (CBEE), School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, 368 Youyi Road, Wuhan 430062, Hubei Province, China</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164420217" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A9D8F0E4C7E52BBAFDCA2C3F6E17C32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A9D8F0E4C7E52BBAFDCA2C3F6E17C32" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="7A9D8F0E-4C7E-52BB-AFDC-A2C3F6E17C32" authority="(Yin, 2001)" baseAuthorityName="Yin" baseAuthorityYear="2001" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Songthela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Songthela goulouensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goulouensis">Songthela goulouensis (Yin, 2001)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Microhabitat and general somatic morphology of Songthela goulouensis (GL- 1997 - 001, female; XUX- 2011 - 110 A, male) A microhabitat B, C the trapdoor with the door closed and open D, E dorsal view. Scale bars: 3 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.50548.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/415745" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male genital anatomy of Songthela goulouensis A, D palp prolateral view B, E palp ventral view C, F palp retrolateral view G palp distal view A-C XUX- 2011 - 110 A D-G XUX- 2011 - 098. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.50548.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/415746" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Female genital anatomy of Songthela goulouensis A-D, I-L vulva dorsal view E-H, M-P vulva ventral view A, E XUX- 2011 - 093 B, F XUX- 2011 - 095 C, G XUX- 2011 - 099 D, H XUX- 2011 - 114 I, M XUX- 2011 - 104 J, N XUX- 2011 - 115 K, O XUX- 2011 - 106 L, P XUX- 2011 - 109. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A-P)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.50548.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/415747" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Female genital anatomy of Songthela goulouensis A-D vulva dorsal view E-H vulva ventral view A, E GL- 1997 - 002 B, F GL- 1997 - 001 (lectotype) C, G GL- 1997 - 003 D, H GL- 1997 - 004. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.50548.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/415748" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 9</figureCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yin" authorityYear="2001" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Heptathela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heptathela goulouensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goulouensis">Heptathela goulouensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Yin, 2001: 297 (♀♀, from Gouloufeng, Hengyang City, Hunan Province, China, collected by X.J. Peng on 1 August 1997; deposited in HNU, examined);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Yin, CM" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="297 - 300" refId="B19" refString="Yin, CM, 2001. A new species of the genus Heptathela and its variant type from China (Araneae: Liphistiidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 26: 297 - 300" title="A new species of the genus Heptathela and its variant type from China (Araneae: Liphistiidae)." volume="26" year="2001">Yin 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 2; Yin et al. 2012: 114;
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Yin" baseAuthorityYear="2001" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Songthela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Songthela goulouensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goulouensis">Songthela goulouensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Xu et al., 2015: 141.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
China·2 ♂♂, 11 ♀♀; Hunan Province, Hengyang City, Gouloufeng, nearby Yuwang Hotel;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="27.12" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="27.12">27.12°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="112.63" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="112.63">112.63°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 609-637 m; 20 Aug. 2011; F.X. Liu, X. Xu, R. Xiao leg.; XUX-2011-093, 095, 096, 098, 099, 100, 104, 105 106, 108, 109, 110, 110A·5 ♀♀; Hunan Province, Hengyang City, Gouloufeng;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="27.12" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="27.12">27.12°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="112.62" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="112.62">112.62°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 556-558 m; 20 Aug. 2011; F.X. Liu, X. Xu, R. Xiao leg.; XUX-2011-111, 113 to 116; 4 ♀♀; Hunan Province, Hengyang City, Gouloufeng; alt. 1500 m; 1 Aug. 1997; X.J. Peng leg.; GL-1997-001 (lectotype) to 004.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. goulouensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="goulouensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. goulouensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resemble those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. hangzhouensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hangzhouensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. hangzhouensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the conductor with two spines, but can be distinguished from the latter by the shorter spine located near the conductor margin, the longer spine extended over the embolus opening margin (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male genital anatomy of Songthela goulouensis A, D palp prolateral view B, E palp ventral view C, F palp retrolateral view G palp distal view A-C XUX- 2011 - 110 A D-G XUX- 2011 - 098. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.50548.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/415746" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7A, B, D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and by the tegulum with a smaller terminal apophysis in retrolateral view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male genital anatomy of Songthela goulouensis A, D palp prolateral view B, E palp ventral view C, F palp retrolateral view G palp distal view A-C XUX- 2011 - 110 A D-G XUX- 2011 - 098. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.50548.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/415746" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7C, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. shuyuan" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="shuyuan">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. shuyuan</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the conductor with a narrower base and a longer apical spine (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male genital anatomy of Songthela goulouensis A, D palp prolateral view B, E palp ventral view C, F palp retrolateral view G palp distal view A-C XUX- 2011 - 110 A D-G XUX- 2011 - 098. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.50548.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/415746" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7B, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), by the embolus with a slightly curved distal margin (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male genital anatomy of Songthela goulouensis A, D palp prolateral view B, E palp ventral view C, F palp retrolateral view G palp distal view A-C XUX- 2011 - 110 A D-G XUX- 2011 - 098. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.50548.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/415746" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7A-E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and by the tegulum with a smaller terminal apophysis in retrolateral view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male genital anatomy of Songthela goulouensis A, D palp prolateral view B, E palp ventral view C, F palp retrolateral view G palp distal view A-C XUX- 2011 - 110 A D-G XUX- 2011 - 098. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.50548.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/415746" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7C, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); from those of the other
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ono" authorityYear="2000" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Songthela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Songthela" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Songthela</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species by the smooth conductor with two apical spines (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male genital anatomy of Songthela goulouensis A, D palp prolateral view B, E palp ventral view C, F palp retrolateral view G palp distal view A-C XUX- 2011 - 110 A D-G XUX- 2011 - 098. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.50548.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/415746" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7A-G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. goulouensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="goulouensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. goulouensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differ from those of the other
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ono" authorityYear="2000" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Songthela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Songthela" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Songthela</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species by the median receptacular clusters located at the two peaks of the anterior margin of the bursa copulatrix, with obvious genital stalks, the lateral ones situated dorsolaterally, close to the base of the middle genital stalks, with obscure genital stalks (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Female genital anatomy of Songthela goulouensis A-D, I-L vulva dorsal view E-H, M-P vulva ventral view A, E XUX- 2011 - 093 B, F XUX- 2011 - 095 C, G XUX- 2011 - 099 D, H XUX- 2011 - 114 I, M XUX- 2011 - 104 J, N XUX- 2011 - 115 K, O XUX- 2011 - 106 L, P XUX- 2011 - 109. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A-P)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.50548.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/415747" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8A-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Female genital anatomy of Songthela goulouensis A-D, I-L vulva dorsal view E-H, M-P vulva ventral view A, E XUX- 2011 - 093 B, F XUX- 2011 - 095 C, G XUX- 2011 - 099 D, H XUX- 2011 - 114 I, M XUX- 2011 - 104 J, N XUX- 2011 - 115 K, O XUX- 2011 - 106 L, P XUX- 2011 - 109. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A-P)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.50548.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/415747" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8I-L</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Female genital anatomy of Songthela goulouensis A-D vulva dorsal view E-H vulva ventral view A, E GL- 1997 - 002 B, F GL- 1997 - 001 (lectotype) C, G GL- 1997 - 003 D, H GL- 1997 - 004. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.50548.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/415748" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9A-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(XUX-2011-110A; Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Microhabitat and general somatic morphology of Songthela goulouensis (GL- 1997 - 001, female; XUX- 2011 - 110 A, male) A microhabitat B, C the trapdoor with the door closed and open D, E dorsal view. Scale bars: 3 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.50548.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/415745" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Carapace light yellow with several hairs on the margin; opisthosoma light brown; fourth to sixth tergite brown with some light brown flecks, remaining tergites brown; sternum narrow; few fine pointed hairs running over ocular area; chelicerae robust with promargin of cheliceral groove with eleven denticles; legs with sturdy hairs and spines; opisthosoma with 12 tergites, the second to fifth tergite larger than remaining ones and fourth the largest; seven spinnerets. Measurements: BL 9.67, CL 4.58, CW 4.33, OL 4.73, OW 3.33; ALE> PLE> PME> AME; leg I 14.53 (4.03 + 1.91 + 2.93 + 3.60 + 2.06), leg II 14.81 (3.75 + 1.86 + 2.89 + 3.97 + 2.34), leg III 16.25 (3.80 + 1.87 + 2.94 + 4.81 + 2.83), leg IV 21.50 (4.72 + 2.24 + 4.10 + 6.87 + 3.57).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.937.50548.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/415745" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Microhabitat and general somatic morphology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Yin" baseAuthorityYear="2001" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Songthela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Songthela goulouensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goulouensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Songthela goulouensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(GL-1997-001, female; XUX-2011-110A, male)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
microhabitat
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, C</emphasis>
|
||||
the trapdoor with the door closed and open
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D, E</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view. Scale bars: 3 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D, E</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palp</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Paracymbium unpigmented and unsclerotized in prolateral view, with numerous setae and spines on the tip (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male genital anatomy of Songthela goulouensis A, D palp prolateral view B, E palp ventral view C, F palp retrolateral view G palp distal view A-C XUX- 2011 - 110 A D-G XUX- 2011 - 098. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.50548.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/415746" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); contrategulum with serrate margin (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male genital anatomy of Songthela goulouensis A, D palp prolateral view B, E palp ventral view C, F palp retrolateral view G palp distal view A-C XUX- 2011 - 110 A D-G XUX- 2011 - 098. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.50548.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/415746" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7A, D, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
); tegulum with a dentate marginal apophysis and the dorsal extension of terminal apophysis, and with a small terminal apophysis in retrolateral view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male genital anatomy of Songthela goulouensis A, D palp prolateral view B, E palp ventral view C, F palp retrolateral view G palp distal view A-C XUX- 2011 - 110 A D-G XUX- 2011 - 098. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.50548.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/415746" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7C, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); the smooth conductor base fused with embolus, with two free apical spines, the short one located at the one third of the conductor and close to the conductor margin, the long one extended over the embolus opening (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male genital anatomy of Songthela goulouensis A, D palp prolateral view B, E palp ventral view C, F palp retrolateral view G palp distal view A-C XUX- 2011 - 110 A D-G XUX- 2011 - 098. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.50548.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/415746" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7A, B, D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); embolus distal margin slightly curved, with a wide and flat opening (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male genital anatomy of Songthela goulouensis A, D palp prolateral view B, E palp ventral view C, F palp retrolateral view G palp distal view A-C XUX- 2011 - 110 A D-G XUX- 2011 - 098. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.50548.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/415746" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7A-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.937.50548.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/415746" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male genital anatomy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Yin" baseAuthorityYear="2001" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Songthela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Songthela goulouensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goulouensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Songthela goulouensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, D</emphasis>
|
||||
palp prolateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, E</emphasis>
|
||||
palp ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, F</emphasis>
|
||||
palp retrolateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
palp distal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
XUX-2011-110A
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D-G</emphasis>
|
||||
XUX-2011-098. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-G</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
(XUX-2011-095; Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Microhabitat and general somatic morphology of Songthela goulouensis (GL- 1997 - 001, female; XUX- 2011 - 110 A, male) A microhabitat B, C the trapdoor with the door closed and open D, E dorsal view. Scale bars: 3 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.50548.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/415745" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Carapace dark yellow with several hairs on the margin; opisthosoma light brown; fourth to eighth tergite light brown with some brown flecks, remaining tergites dark brown; sternum narrow; few fine pointed hairs running over ocular area; chelicerae robust with promargin of cheliceral groove with eleven denticles of variable size; legs with sturdy hairs and spines; opisthosoma with 12 tergites, the second to fifth tergite larger than remaining ones and fourth the largest; seven spinnerets. Measurements: BL 12.30, CL 5.99, CW 5.25, OL 5.67, OW 4.08; ALE> PLE> PME> AME; palp 9.02 (2.91 + 1.05 + 2.18 + 2.88), leg I 11.03 (3.50 + 1.33 + 2.44 + 2.16 + 1.60), leg II 11.11 (3.48 + 1.48 + 2.11 + 2.24 + 1.80), leg III 11.62 (3.22 + 1.41 + 2.17 + 2.96 + 1.86), leg IV 15.92 (4.46 + 1.79 + 2.83 + 4.42 + 2.42).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The middle pair of the receptacular clusters along the two peaks of the anterior margin of the bursa copulatrix, with obvious genital stalks, the middle receptacular clusters slightly larger or smaller than the lateral ones; the lateral receptacular clusters with obscure genital stalks, situated slightly dorsolaterally, close to the base of the middle genital stalks (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Female genital anatomy of Songthela goulouensis A-D, I-L vulva dorsal view E-H, M-P vulva ventral view A, E XUX- 2011 - 093 B, F XUX- 2011 - 095 C, G XUX- 2011 - 099 D, H XUX- 2011 - 114 I, M XUX- 2011 - 104 J, N XUX- 2011 - 115 K, O XUX- 2011 - 106 L, P XUX- 2011 - 109. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A-P)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.50548.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/415747" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8A-P</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Female genital anatomy of Songthela goulouensis A-D vulva dorsal view E-H vulva ventral view A, E GL- 1997 - 002 B, F GL- 1997 - 001 (lectotype) C, G GL- 1997 - 003 D, H GL- 1997 - 004. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.50548.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/415748" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9A-H</figureCitation>
|
||||
); the posterior margin of the genital area W-shaped or slightly incurved at the center (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Female genital anatomy of Songthela goulouensis A-D, I-L vulva dorsal view E-H, M-P vulva ventral view A, E XUX- 2011 - 093 B, F XUX- 2011 - 095 C, G XUX- 2011 - 099 D, H XUX- 2011 - 114 I, M XUX- 2011 - 104 J, N XUX- 2011 - 115 K, O XUX- 2011 - 106 L, P XUX- 2011 - 109. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A-P)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.50548.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/415747" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8A-P</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Female genital anatomy of Songthela goulouensis A-D vulva dorsal view E-H vulva ventral view A, E GL- 1997 - 002 B, F GL- 1997 - 001 (lectotype) C, G GL- 1997 - 003 D, H GL- 1997 - 004. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.50548.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/415748" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9A-H</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Males and females vary in body size. The range of measurements in males as follows (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 2): BL 9.67-9.82, CL 4.58-4.91, CW 4.33-4.54, OL 4.64-4.73, OW 3.30-3.33. Females (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
|
||||
=20): BL 10.77-14.39, CL 4.68-6.69, CW 4.01-5.92, OL 5.30-7.78, OW 3.52-5.92. In addition, female genitalia show intraspecific variation: the membrane outside the middle genital stalks thick and obvious (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Female genital anatomy of Songthela goulouensis A-D, I-L vulva dorsal view E-H, M-P vulva ventral view A, E XUX- 2011 - 093 B, F XUX- 2011 - 095 C, G XUX- 2011 - 099 D, H XUX- 2011 - 114 I, M XUX- 2011 - 104 J, N XUX- 2011 - 115 K, O XUX- 2011 - 106 L, P XUX- 2011 - 109. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A-P)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.50548.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/415747" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Female genital anatomy of Songthela goulouensis A-D, I-L vulva dorsal view E-H, M-P vulva ventral view A, E XUX- 2011 - 093 B, F XUX- 2011 - 095 C, G XUX- 2011 - 099 D, H XUX- 2011 - 114 I, M XUX- 2011 - 104 J, N XUX- 2011 - 115 K, O XUX- 2011 - 106 L, P XUX- 2011 - 109. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A-P)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.50548.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/415747" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8E-G, L, P</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Female genital anatomy of Songthela goulouensis A-D vulva dorsal view E-H vulva ventral view A, E GL- 1997 - 002 B, F GL- 1997 - 001 (lectotype) C, G GL- 1997 - 003 D, H GL- 1997 - 004. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.50548.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/415748" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9B, D, F, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
), or thin and obscure (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Female genital anatomy of Songthela goulouensis A-D, I-L vulva dorsal view E-H, M-P vulva ventral view A, E XUX- 2011 - 093 B, F XUX- 2011 - 095 C, G XUX- 2011 - 099 D, H XUX- 2011 - 114 I, M XUX- 2011 - 104 J, N XUX- 2011 - 115 K, O XUX- 2011 - 106 L, P XUX- 2011 - 109. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A-P)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.50548.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/415747" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8J, K, N, O</figureCitation>
|
||||
); the posterior margin of the genital area obviously incurved at the center (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Female genital anatomy of Songthela goulouensis A-D, I-L vulva dorsal view E-H, M-P vulva ventral view A, E XUX- 2011 - 093 B, F XUX- 2011 - 095 C, G XUX- 2011 - 099 D, H XUX- 2011 - 114 I, M XUX- 2011 - 104 J, N XUX- 2011 - 115 K, O XUX- 2011 - 106 L, P XUX- 2011 - 109. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A-P)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.50548.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/415747" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8A-H, J, N</figureCitation>
|
||||
), or obscurely incurved at the center (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Female genital anatomy of Songthela goulouensis A-D, I-L vulva dorsal view E-H, M-P vulva ventral view A, E XUX- 2011 - 093 B, F XUX- 2011 - 095 C, G XUX- 2011 - 099 D, H XUX- 2011 - 114 I, M XUX- 2011 - 104 J, N XUX- 2011 - 115 K, O XUX- 2011 - 106 L, P XUX- 2011 - 109. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A-P)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.50548.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/415747" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8I, K, M, O</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Female genital anatomy of Songthela goulouensis A-D vulva dorsal view E-H vulva ventral view A, E GL- 1997 - 002 B, F GL- 1997 - 001 (lectotype) C, G GL- 1997 - 003 D, H GL- 1997 - 004. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.50548.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/415748" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9A, C, D, E, G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
); the middle genital stalks inclined to each other (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Female genital anatomy of Songthela goulouensis A-D, I-L vulva dorsal view E-H, M-P vulva ventral view A, E XUX- 2011 - 093 B, F XUX- 2011 - 095 C, G XUX- 2011 - 099 D, H XUX- 2011 - 114 I, M XUX- 2011 - 104 J, N XUX- 2011 - 115 K, O XUX- 2011 - 106 L, P XUX- 2011 - 109. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A-P)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.50548.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/415747" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8B, D, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Female genital anatomy of Songthela goulouensis A-D vulva dorsal view E-H vulva ventral view A, E GL- 1997 - 002 B, F GL- 1997 - 001 (lectotype) C, G GL- 1997 - 003 D, H GL- 1997 - 004. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.50548.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/415748" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), or the short middle genital stalks parallel to each other (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Female genital anatomy of Songthela goulouensis A-D, I-L vulva dorsal view E-H, M-P vulva ventral view A, E XUX- 2011 - 093 B, F XUX- 2011 - 095 C, G XUX- 2011 - 099 D, H XUX- 2011 - 114 I, M XUX- 2011 - 104 J, N XUX- 2011 - 115 K, O XUX- 2011 - 106 L, P XUX- 2011 - 109. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A-P)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.50548.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/415747" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8C, I, L</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Female genital anatomy of Songthela goulouensis A-D vulva dorsal view E-H vulva ventral view A, E GL- 1997 - 002 B, F GL- 1997 - 001 (lectotype) C, G GL- 1997 - 003 D, H GL- 1997 - 004. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.50548.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/415748" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), or one middle genital stalk relatively straight and the other one relatively tilted (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Female genital anatomy of Songthela goulouensis A-D, I-L vulva dorsal view E-H, M-P vulva ventral view A, E XUX- 2011 - 093 B, F XUX- 2011 - 095 C, G XUX- 2011 - 099 D, H XUX- 2011 - 114 I, M XUX- 2011 - 104 J, N XUX- 2011 - 115 K, O XUX- 2011 - 106 L, P XUX- 2011 - 109. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A-P)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.50548.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/415747" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8A, K</figureCitation>
|
||||
); the four receptacular clusters similar size (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Female genital anatomy of Songthela goulouensis A-D, I-L vulva dorsal view E-H, M-P vulva ventral view A, E XUX- 2011 - 093 B, F XUX- 2011 - 095 C, G XUX- 2011 - 099 D, H XUX- 2011 - 114 I, M XUX- 2011 - 104 J, N XUX- 2011 - 115 K, O XUX- 2011 - 106 L, P XUX- 2011 - 109. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A-P)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.50548.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/415747" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8A, B, J, K</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Female genital anatomy of Songthela goulouensis A-D vulva dorsal view E-H vulva ventral view A, E GL- 1997 - 002 B, F GL- 1997 - 001 (lectotype) C, G GL- 1997 - 003 D, H GL- 1997 - 004. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.50548.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/415748" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), or the middle ones larger than the lateral ones (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Female genital anatomy of Songthela goulouensis A-D, I-L vulva dorsal view E-H, M-P vulva ventral view A, E XUX- 2011 - 093 B, F XUX- 2011 - 095 C, G XUX- 2011 - 099 D, H XUX- 2011 - 114 I, M XUX- 2011 - 104 J, N XUX- 2011 - 115 K, O XUX- 2011 - 106 L, P XUX- 2011 - 109. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A-P)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.50548.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/415747" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8C, D, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Female genital anatomy of Songthela goulouensis A-D vulva dorsal view E-H vulva ventral view A, E GL- 1997 - 002 B, F GL- 1997 - 001 (lectotype) C, G GL- 1997 - 003 D, H GL- 1997 - 004. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.50548.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/415748" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), or the middle pair smaller than the lateral pair (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Female genital anatomy of Songthela goulouensis A-D, I-L vulva dorsal view E-H, M-P vulva ventral view A, E XUX- 2011 - 093 B, F XUX- 2011 - 095 C, G XUX- 2011 - 099 D, H XUX- 2011 - 114 I, M XUX- 2011 - 104 J, N XUX- 2011 - 115 K, O XUX- 2011 - 106 L, P XUX- 2011 - 109. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A-P)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.50548.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/415747" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8L</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Female genital anatomy of Songthela goulouensis A-D vulva dorsal view E-H vulva ventral view A, E GL- 1997 - 002 B, F GL- 1997 - 001 (lectotype) C, G GL- 1997 - 003 D, H GL- 1997 - 004. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.50548.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/415748" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.937.50548.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/415747" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female genital anatomy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Yin" baseAuthorityYear="2001" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Songthela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Songthela goulouensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goulouensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Songthela goulouensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D, I-L</emphasis>
|
||||
vulva dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E-H, M-P</emphasis>
|
||||
vulva ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, E</emphasis>
|
||||
XUX-2011-093
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, F</emphasis>
|
||||
XUX-2011-095
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, G</emphasis>
|
||||
XUX-2011-099
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D, H</emphasis>
|
||||
XUX-2011-114
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I, M</emphasis>
|
||||
XUX-2011-104
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J, N</emphasis>
|
||||
XUX-2011-115
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K, O</emphasis>
|
||||
XUX-2011-106
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L, P</emphasis>
|
||||
XUX-2011-109. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-P</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
To confirm whether the specimens we collected are
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. goulouensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="goulouensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. goulouensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, we attempted DNA extraction on the type specimens, unsuccessfully. We could therefore not assess genetic distances between the four type specimens and the 16 specimens that we had collected. In addition, after closely examining and comparing the types with the original descriptions of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Yin, CM" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="297 - 300" refId="B19" refString="Yin, CM, 2001. A new species of the genus Heptathela and its variant type from China (Araneae: Liphistiidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 26: 297 - 300" title="A new species of the genus Heptathela and its variant type from China (Araneae: Liphistiidae)." volume="26" year="2001">Yin (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, we could not ensure which specimen was used as the holotype to describe the species by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Yin, CM" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="297 - 300" refId="B19" refString="Yin, CM, 2001. A new species of the genus Heptathela and its variant type from China (Araneae: Liphistiidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 26: 297 - 300" title="A new species of the genus Heptathela and its variant type from China (Araneae: Liphistiidae)." volume="26" year="2001">Yin (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Thus, we assigned a unique code to each specimen (i.e., GL-1997-001 to GL-1997-004) and designated GL-1997-001 as the lectotype. The female genital morphology of all four types was also photographed and presented in Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Female genital anatomy of Songthela goulouensis A-D vulva dorsal view E-H vulva ventral view A, E GL- 1997 - 002 B, F GL- 1997 - 001 (lectotype) C, G GL- 1997 - 003 D, H GL- 1997 - 004. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.50548.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/415748" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
for future identification and comparison. Nevertheless, we treat all the specimens as conspecific with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. goulouensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="goulouensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. goulouensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for the following reasons: (1)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Yin, CM" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="297 - 300" refId="B19" refString="Yin, CM, 2001. A new species of the genus Heptathela and its variant type from China (Araneae: Liphistiidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 26: 297 - 300" title="A new species of the genus Heptathela and its variant type from China (Araneae: Liphistiidae)." volume="26" year="2001">Yin (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
only described the females, but wrongly described and recognized the genital stalks. After closely examining and comparing the female types with the newly collected females, we found that all the females have comparable morphology, despite considerable intraspecific variation, as is typical of female genitalia in other liphistiids (Xu et al. 2017,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.888.34494" author="Xu, X" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 50" refId="B18" refString="Xu, X, Ono, H, Kuntner, M, Liu, FX, Li, D, 2019. A taxonomic monograph of the Liphistiid spider genus Heptathela, endemic to Japanese islands. ZooKeys 888: 1 - 50, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.888.34494" title="A taxonomic monograph of the Liphistiid spider genus Heptathela, endemic to Japanese islands." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.888.34494" volume="888" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
): four receptacular clusters similarly sized (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Female genital anatomy of Songthela goulouensis A-D, I-L vulva dorsal view E-H, M-P vulva ventral view A, E XUX- 2011 - 093 B, F XUX- 2011 - 095 C, G XUX- 2011 - 099 D, H XUX- 2011 - 114 I, M XUX- 2011 - 104 J, N XUX- 2011 - 115 K, O XUX- 2011 - 106 L, P XUX- 2011 - 109. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A-P)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.50548.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/415747" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8A, B, J, K</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Female genital anatomy of Songthela goulouensis A-D vulva dorsal view E-H vulva ventral view A, E GL- 1997 - 002 B, F GL- 1997 - 001 (lectotype) C, G GL- 1997 - 003 D, H GL- 1997 - 004. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.50548.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/415748" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or the middle ones slightly larger than lateral ones (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Female genital anatomy of Songthela goulouensis A-D, I-L vulva dorsal view E-H, M-P vulva ventral view A, E XUX- 2011 - 093 B, F XUX- 2011 - 095 C, G XUX- 2011 - 099 D, H XUX- 2011 - 114 I, M XUX- 2011 - 104 J, N XUX- 2011 - 115 K, O XUX- 2011 - 106 L, P XUX- 2011 - 109. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A-P)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.50548.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/415747" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8C, D, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Female genital anatomy of Songthela goulouensis A-D vulva dorsal view E-H vulva ventral view A, E GL- 1997 - 002 B, F GL- 1997 - 001 (lectotype) C, G GL- 1997 - 003 D, H GL- 1997 - 004. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.50548.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/415748" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or the middle ones smaller than lateral ones (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Female genital anatomy of Songthela goulouensis A-D, I-L vulva dorsal view E-H, M-P vulva ventral view A, E XUX- 2011 - 093 B, F XUX- 2011 - 095 C, G XUX- 2011 - 099 D, H XUX- 2011 - 114 I, M XUX- 2011 - 104 J, N XUX- 2011 - 115 K, O XUX- 2011 - 106 L, P XUX- 2011 - 109. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A-P)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.50548.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/415747" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8L</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Female genital anatomy of Songthela goulouensis A-D vulva dorsal view E-H vulva ventral view A, E GL- 1997 - 002 B, F GL- 1997 - 001 (lectotype) C, G GL- 1997 - 003 D, H GL- 1997 - 004. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.50548.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/415748" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and the middle ones with obvious genital stalks, along the two peaks of the anterior margin of the bursa copulatrix, the lateral ones with obscure genital stalks, situated dorsolaterally, close to the base of the middle genital stalks (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Female genital anatomy of Songthela goulouensis A-D, I-L vulva dorsal view E-H, M-P vulva ventral view A, E XUX- 2011 - 093 B, F XUX- 2011 - 095 C, G XUX- 2011 - 099 D, H XUX- 2011 - 114 I, M XUX- 2011 - 104 J, N XUX- 2011 - 115 K, O XUX- 2011 - 106 L, P XUX- 2011 - 109. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A-P)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.50548.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/415747" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8A-P</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Female genital anatomy of Songthela goulouensis A-D vulva dorsal view E-H vulva ventral view A, E GL- 1997 - 002 B, F GL- 1997 - 001 (lectotype) C, G GL- 1997 - 003 D, H GL- 1997 - 004. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.50548.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/415748" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9A-H</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (2) the intraspecific genetic distance using K2P model among nine newly collected specimens is very small, 0-0.59% (unpublished data); (3) the specimens (males and females) were collected adjacent to the type locality (Gouloufeng) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. goulouensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="goulouensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. goulouensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Yin, CM" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="297 - 300" refId="B19" refString="Yin, CM, 2001. A new species of the genus Heptathela and its variant type from China (Araneae: Liphistiidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 26: 297 - 300" title="A new species of the genus Heptathela and its variant type from China (Araneae: Liphistiidae)." volume="26" year="2001">Yin 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.937.50548.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/415748" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female genital anatomy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Yin" baseAuthorityYear="2001" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Songthela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Songthela goulouensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goulouensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Songthela goulouensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D</emphasis>
|
||||
vulva dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E-H</emphasis>
|
||||
vulva ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, E</emphasis>
|
||||
GL-1997-002
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, F</emphasis>
|
||||
GL-1997-001 (lectotype)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, G</emphasis>
|
||||
GL-1997-003
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D, H</emphasis>
|
||||
GL-1997-004. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-H</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hunan (Hengyang) Province, China.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="genbank accession number">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">GenBank accession number.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">XUX-2011-110A: MT102211.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
86
data/7A/9D/A3/7A9DA32164F3B240ED9F2231963B1710.xml
Normal file
86
data/7A/9D/A3/7A9DA32164F3B240ED9F2231963B1710.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
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|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4707A019-DF32-42F9-ABF4-F99A6F1873B6" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Fringilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinus" status="spec. nov." zbkClass="Aves" zbkKingdom="Animalia" zbkOrder="Passeres">Fringilla spinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="181">
|
||||
F. remigibus medio luteis: primis quatuor immaculatis, rectricibus basi flavis apice nigris.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">Fn. svec.</emphasis>
|
||||
203.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="181">
|
||||
Acanthus avicula.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">Gesn. av.</emphasis>
|
||||
1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="181">
|
||||
Spinus s. Ligurinus.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">Aldr. orn. l.</emphasis>
|
||||
18.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
4.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">Will. orn.</emphasis>
|
||||
192.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">t.</emphasis>
|
||||
46.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">Raj. av.</emphasis>
|
||||
91.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">n.</emphasis>
|
||||
1.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">Alb. av.</emphasis>
|
||||
3.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">p.</emphasis>
|
||||
71.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">t.</emphasis>
|
||||
76.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">Frisch. av.</emphasis>
|
||||
2.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">t.</emphasis>
|
||||
11.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">f.</emphasis>
|
||||
1. 2.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">Olin. av.</emphasis>
|
||||
15.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
|
||||
Europae
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">juniperetis.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
93
data/7A/9D/F0/7A9DF08F78C65FAA83B765DEFCB50236.xml
Normal file
93
data/7A/9D/F0/7A9DF08F78C65FAA83B765DEFCB50236.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Distribution and diversity of cyanobacteria in the Azores Archipelago: An annotated checklist</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Luz, Ruben</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8223-5943</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ruben.fs.luz@uac.pt</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Cordeiro, Rita</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8713-6370</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Fonseca, Amelia</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Raposeiro, Pedro Miguel</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7461-0851</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Goncalves, Vitor</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5737-296X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2022-09-02</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>10</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>87638</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>87638</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-10-e87638</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">55C420C93F325235975942C6C2498AC3</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A9DF08F78C65FAA83B765DEFCB50236" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A9DF08F78C65FAA83B765DEFCB50236" lastPageNumber="87638" pageId="0" pageNumber="87638">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87638" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87638">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="7A9DF08F-78C6-5FAA-83B7-65DEFCB50236" authority="A. Braun ex Gomont, 1892" authorityName="A. Braun ex Gomont" authorityYear="1892" class="Hexanauplia" family="Leptastacidae" genus="Schizothrix" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schizothrix lacustris" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="87638" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacustris">Schizothrix lacustris A.Braun ex Gomont, 1892</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87638" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87638">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87638">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Jorge (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Johansson, C." journalOrPublisher="Instituto de Inovacao Tecnologica dos Acores, Ponta Delgada" pageId="0" pageNumber="87638" pagination="117 - 142" refId="B5636695" refString="Johansson, C., 1977. Freshwater algal vegetation in the Azores. In: Boletim of the Broterima Society, Vol. L (2th series).: 117 - 142" title="Freshwater algal vegetation in the Azores" volumeTitle="Boletim of the Broterima Society, Vol. L (2 th series)." year="1977">Johansson 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87638" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87638">Notes</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87638">Freshwater</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
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Reference in a new issue