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data/B5/6F/87/B56F87D4FF9DFFA4810C8F7EFFE9E156.xml create mode 100644 data/B5/6F/87/B56F87D4FF9DFFA581D28C08FA90E2F0.xml create mode 100644 data/D1/20/87/D12087E1FB6F5C75B6F9130D1EE1FE60.xml diff --git a/data/03/BE/87/03BE87C49A2BFFAC90BDDDFA280FFA99.xml b/data/03/BE/87/03BE87C49A2BFFAC90BDDDFA280FFA99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37f6f990be3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BE/87/03BE87C49A2BFFAC90BDDDFA280FFA99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Three new species of Urocleidoides (Monogenoidea: Dactylogyridae) parasitizing characiforms (Actinopterygii: Characiformes) in Tocantins River, states of Tocantins and Maranhão, and new record for U. triangulus in Guandu River, state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Freitas, Álvaro J. B. +Laboratório de Helmintos Parasitos de Peixes, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ. Avenida Brasil 4365, + + + +Author + +Bezerra, Carine A. M. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Animal, Universidade Estadual do Maranhão. Cidade Universitária Paulo + + + +Author + +Meneses, Yuri C. +Laboratório de Helmintos Parasitos de Peixes, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ. Avenida Brasil 4365, + + + +Author + +Justo, Marcia Cristina N. +Laboratório de Helmintos Parasitos de Peixes, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ. Avenida Brasil 4365, + + + +Author + +Viana, Diego C. +Núcleo de Estudos Morfofisiológicos Avançados, Universidade Estadual da Região Tocantina do Maranhão. + + + +Author + +Cohen, Simone C. +Laboratório de Helmintos Parasitos de Peixes, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ. Avenida Brasil 4365, +marciajusto@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 65001 + + +2021-08-11 + + +38 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e65001 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e65001 +1984-4689 +13176246 +A417A7BD-9459-43AD-8FAE-42151BE7D733 + + + + + + +Urocleidoides boulengerellae + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figs 4–11 +, +31, 32 + + +http://zoobank.org/ +3E609A35-9326-4217-83FF-37D5C33435D5 + + +Type +host. + +Boulengerella cuvieri +(Spix & Agassiz) + +( +Ctenoluciidae +). + + + +Type +locality. +Tocantins + + +River (8°22’55.9’ S; 48° 07’ 04.4’ W), near the municipality of Tupiratins, state of +Tocantins +, +Brazil + +. + + + +Other localities. +Arraias River +(12°37’52.3’ S; 47°08’11.2’ W), close to the municipality of Babaçulândia, state of +Tocantins +; +Tocantins + + +River (6°32’24.53’ S; 47° 27’ 0.75’ W), close to the municipalities of Aguiarnópolis and Estreito; at the mouth of the +Itaueiras River +(6°29’58.73’ S; 47°25’ 27.48’ W), in the municipality of Estreito, state of +Maranhão +, +Brazil + +. + +Infestation parameters. Total number of hosts: 32; prevalence: 91%; total number of parasites: 876; mean intensity: 30.2±26.5; range of intensity: 2–113. + + +Deposited material. +Holotype +: +CHIOC +: 39560, +paratypes +: +CHIOC 39561 +, +39562 +a-c, 39563a-b, 39564a-b, 39565, 39566; +INPA 833 +, +834 +. + + + +Description. Based on +137 specimens +: 9 mounted in Gomori’s trichrome and 128 mounted in Hoyers’ medium: Body fusiform, delicate, 310–530 (363; n = 24) long, 63–140 (102; n = 27) wide. Tegument smooth. Cephalic region with 2 lateral lobes and 2 anterolateral slightly developed; four bilateral pairs of head organs. Eyespots absent; accessory chromatic granules present in cephalic area, Mouth subterminal, midventral; Pharynx muscular, spherical; esophagus short; two intestinal caeca, posteriorly confluent to gonads, lacking diverticula. Haptor sub-hexagonal, presenting ventral anchors connected by ventral bar and dorsal anchors connected by dorsal bar, 62–112 (94; n = 13) wide ( +Fig. 4 +). Ventral anchor with well-developed roots: protruding superficial root, rectangular in shape, deep root distally round, straight shaft and acute point, 26–44 (35; n = 43) long, base 13–26 (17; n = 31) ( +Fig. 8 +); dorsal anchor with developed roots, straight shaft and long point, 23–30 (28; n = 33) long, base 10–21 (12; n = 30) ( +Fig. 9 +). Ventral bar straight and robust, with anteromedian groove and slight protuberances at the end, 35–45 (39; n = 27) long ( +Fig. 10 +). Dorsal bar recurved, 32–40 (37; n = 14) long, with a long posteromedian projection, 9–15 (12; n = 24) long ( +Fig. 11 +). Seven pairs of marginal hooks present, ancyrocephaline distribution, five pairs ventral and two dorsal. Hooks similar in shape; pairs 1 and 5 slightly smaller than other pairs: each with protruded thumb, curved point, straight shank, and very short filamentous hook loop about 1/6 shank length ( +Fig. 7 +). Pair 1, 10–22 (16; n = 15) long, pair 2, 18–30 (23; n = 24) long, pair 3, 19–38 (24; n = 37) long, pair 4, 16–36 (24; n = 38) long, pair 5, 15–25 (19; n = 9) long, pair 6, 20–33 (29; n = 23) long, pair 7, 16–27 (18; n = 10) long. Copulatory complex comprising male copulatory organ (MCO) and non-articulated accessory piece. MCO with 2–3 counterclockwise rings, base with flange, 61–131 (95; n = 17). Accessory piece comprising a robust Y-shaped unit and a sheath-like unit ( +Figs 6 +, +31 +). Testes dorsal to germarium; seminal vesicle a distal dilation of vas deferens; single prostatic reservoir present. Germarium elongated ( +Fig. 4 +). Vaginal canal a highly sclerotized tube, which coils around vaginal sclerite, connected with seminal receptacle, located anteriorly to germarium; vaginal opening ventrolateral, sinistral; vaginal sclerite present, robust, sinistral, composed of straight rod distally hooked, with a short subterminal projection, 38–50 (41; n = 11) ( +Figs 5 +, +32 +). Eggs, Mehlis’ glands and ootype not observed. Vitellaria present, distributed throughout the body, except in area of reproductive organs ( +Fig. 4 +). + +Etymology. the specific name refers to the scientific name of the host. + +Remarks. The new species is allocated in + +Urocleidoides + +by the presence of vaginal sclerite, MCO with counterclockwise rings and pairs 1 and 5 reduced in size. + +Urocleidoides boulengerellae + +sp. nov. +can be differentiated from all other species of the genus mainly by the morphology of the copulatory complex and through the highly sclerotized vaginal canal. + +Urocleidoides boulengerellae + +sp. nov. +is most similar to + +Urocleidoides neotropicalis +Mendoza-Franco & Reina, 2008 + +and + +Urocelidoides piriatiu +Mendoza-Franco & Reina, 2008 + +, by the long posteromedian projection in the dorsal bar. However, the new species differs from + +U. neotropicalis + +by the morphology of the male copulatory organ (2–3 rings in + +U. boulengerellae + +sp. nov. +and a coil of about 5½ counterclockwise rings in + +U. neotropicalis + +), while it differs from + +U. piriatiu + +by the shape of the subunits of the accessory piece (an Y-shaped, robust and a sheath-like unit in + +U. boulengerellae + +sp. nov. +and dextral subunit terminally acute; sinistral subunit bottle-shaped in + +U. piriatiu + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BE/87/03BE87C49A2CFFA693CBD8AA2EACFA37.xml b/data/03/BE/87/03BE87C49A2CFFA693CBD8AA2EACFA37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97c5553c96a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BE/87/03BE87C49A2CFFA693CBD8AA2EACFA37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Three new species of Urocleidoides (Monogenoidea: Dactylogyridae) parasitizing characiforms (Actinopterygii: Characiformes) in Tocantins River, states of Tocantins and Maranhão, and new record for U. triangulus in Guandu River, state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Freitas, Álvaro J. B. +Laboratório de Helmintos Parasitos de Peixes, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ. Avenida Brasil 4365, + + + +Author + +Bezerra, Carine A. M. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Animal, Universidade Estadual do Maranhão. Cidade Universitária Paulo + + + +Author + +Meneses, Yuri C. +Laboratório de Helmintos Parasitos de Peixes, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ. Avenida Brasil 4365, + + + +Author + +Justo, Marcia Cristina N. +Laboratório de Helmintos Parasitos de Peixes, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ. Avenida Brasil 4365, + + + +Author + +Viana, Diego C. +Núcleo de Estudos Morfofisiológicos Avançados, Universidade Estadual da Região Tocantina do Maranhão. + + + +Author + +Cohen, Simone C. +Laboratório de Helmintos Parasitos de Peixes, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ. Avenida Brasil 4365, +marciajusto@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 65001 + + +2021-08-11 + + +38 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e65001 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e65001 +1984-4689 +13176246 +A417A7BD-9459-43AD-8FAE-42151BE7D733 + + + + + + +Urocleidoides tocantinensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figs 22–30 +, +35, 36 + + +http://zoobank.org/ +96A69E56-0836-4AC2-85A3-3C486B873C33 + + +Type +host. + +Psectrogaster amazonica +Eigenmann & Eigenmann + +( +Curimatidae +). + + + +Type +locality. +Tocantins + +River (5°27’50’ S; 47°33’48’ W), close to the municipality of Embiral, state of +Maranhão +. + + +Other hosts and localities. + +Psectrogaster amazonica + +: +Tocantins +River (5°32’08.6’ S; 47°29’41.1’ W), close to the urban perimeter of Imperatriz, state of +Maranhão +. + +Mylesinus pauscisquamatus + +( +Serrasalmidae +): Arraias River (12°37’ 52.3’ S; 47°08’11.2’ W), close to the municipality of Babaçulândia, state of +Tocantins +; Farinha River (6°50’30.5’ S; 47°30’05.8’ W), close to the municipality of municipality of Estreito, state of +Maranhão +, +Brazil +. + + +Infestation parameters. + +Psectrogaster amazonica + +: total number of hosts: 97; prevalence: 9.3%; total number of parasites: 11; mean intensity: 1.22 ±0.44; range of infection: 1–2; + +Mylesinus paucisquamatus + +: total number of hosts: 7; number of infected hosts: 2; total number of parasites: 12. + + + +Figures 22–30. + +Urocleidoides tocantinensis + +sp. nov. +from + +Psectogaster amazonica + +from Tocantins River: (22) copulatory complex, ventral view; (23) vagina; (24) ventral bar; (25) vaginal sclerite; (26) dorsal bar; (27) ventral anchor; (28) dorsal anchor; (29) hook pairs 2–4, 6, 7; (30) hook pairs 1, 5. Scale bars: 22, 23, 27, 28 = 20 µm, 24–26, 29 = 10 µm, 30 = 5 µm. + + + + +Figures 31–36. Light photomicrographs of + +Urocleidoides +spp. + +: (31, 32) + +Urocleidoides boulengerellae + +: (31) copulatory complex; (32) vaginal sclerite; (33, 34) + +Urocleidoides paratriangulus + +: (33) copulatory complex; (34) haptor; (35, 36) + +Urocleidoides tocantinensis + +: (35) copulatory complex; (36) vagina. Scale bars: 31–33, 35–36 = 20 µm, 34 = 40 µm. + + + +Deposited material. + +Psectrogaster amazonica + +: +Holotype +CHIOC 39575: +paratypes +39577, 39578; INPA 838; + +Mylesinus paucisquamatus + +: CHIOC 39576a-b, INPA 839. + + +Description. Based on +15 specimens +: 2 mounted in Gomori’s trichrome and 13 mounted in Hoyers’ medium. Body fusiform, robust, 200–317 (278; n = 8) long by 68–103 (89; n = 9). Cephalic lobes poorly developed; two pairs of eyespots, posterior pair larger than anterior; accessory chromatic granules dispersed in the cephalic region. Pharynx spherical; esophagus short; two intestinal caeca, posteriorly confluent to gonads, lacking diverticula. Haptor sub-hexagonal, 62–86 (68; n = 12) wide. Ventral anchor with developed superficial root and inconspicuous deep root, evenly curved shaft and point, 21–44 (33; n = 22) long and base 13–20 (17; n = 22) ( +Fig. 27 +). Dorsal anchor, smaller than ventral, with well-defined and long superficial root, shorter deep root, evenly curved shaft and robust point, passing from the level of tip of superficial root, 15–29 (22; n = 18) long and base 10–19 (13; n = 16) ( +Fig. 28 +). Ventral bar straight, with extremities directed toward posterior extremity, with a median projection arising from the middle portion of the bar, 23–34 (30; n = 9) long ( +Fig. 24 +). Dorsal bar straight, 25–41 (30; n = 6) long ( +Fig. 26 +). Marginal hooks present, dissimilar in shape: pairs 1 and 5 with straight shank, erected thumb and curved point; filamentous hook (FH) loop about 1/3 of shank length ( +Fig. 30 +), pairs 2–4, 6, 7 with dilated shank composed of two subunits, erected thumb and point, FH loop about 1/3 shank length ( +Fig. 29 +). Pair 1, 9–16 (13; n = 15); pair 2, 15–27 (19; n = 19); pair 3, 14–22 (18; n = 18); pair 4, 15–27 (17; n = 17); pair 5, 10–15 (13; n = 14), pair 6, 15–25 (20; n = 6); pair 7, 13–25 (20; n = 14). Copulatory complex composed of male copulatory organ (MCO), which is a straight tube, 23–40 (33; n = 14) long and by bifurcated accessory piece, serving as guide to MCO; accessory piece 41–70 (53; n = 15) long ( +Figs 22 +, +35 +). Gonads overlapping. Vaginal pore sinistral, vaginal vestibule, with a membranous cap at the aperture, tubular, expanded, 28–41 (35; n = 15), giving rise to vaginal canal ( +Figs 23 +, +36 +). Vaginal sclerite composed of a grooved rod, distal hook and a long subterminal projection, 22–35 (27; n = 11) ( +Fig. 25 +). Eggs, Mehlis’ glands and ootype not observed.Vitelline follicles distributed throughout the body, except in the region of reproductive organs. + + +Etymology. The specific name refers to the locality, +Tocantins +River. + + +Remarks. + +Urocleidoides tocantinensis + +sp. nov. +resembles + +Urocleidoides falxus +Zago, Yamada, Yamada, Franceschini, Bongiovani & Silva, 2020 + +by the absence of coils on the MCO and + +Urocleidoides surianoae +Rosin & Timi, +2016 + +in the shape of accessory piece, but differs in the morphology of the MCO (MCO reverse J-shaped, with expanded proximal end in + +U. surianoae + +and a straight tube in the new species). The new species differs from all other species of the genus by the morphology of the vagina, which present a vaginal vestibule with a membranous cap. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFC2F345FC51FAC4FA22F956.xml b/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFC2F345FC51FAC4FA22F956.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c99af7699a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFC2F345FC51FAC4FA22F956.xml @@ -0,0 +1,540 @@ + + + +Review of the Pachyprotasis flavipes group (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) from China with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yihai +Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences. Haikou, Hainan, & Bee Industry Technology Research Center, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences. Haikou, Hainan, + + + +Author + +Li, Zejian +Postdoctoral Work Station, Scientific Research and Management Center of East China Pharmaceutical Botanical + + + +Author + +Wei, Meicai +College of Life Science, Jiangxi Normal University. Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330027, China. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 59733 + + +2021-04-19 + + +38 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e59733 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e59733 +1984-4689 +81692349-2697-4BF9-B380-042309B0E257 + + + + + + +Pachyprotasis rufodorsata + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figs 65–82 + + +http://zoobank.org/ +0A54F861-B0ED-48F4-A919-BF29E901B502 + + + +Type +locality. +China +: +Hubei +, +Ningxia +, +Shaanxi +, +Sichuan + +. + + +Diagnosis. This species can be distinguished from other similar species of the + +P. flavipes + +group by the following characters: median and lateral mesoscutal lobe reddish-brown, mesoscutellum reddish-brown, lateral part white, mesepisternum reddish-brown, upper corner white, lower part with a white horizontal band. + + +Description. +Holotype +female ( +Figs 65–68 +). Body length 8.5 mm. Body black, with white pattern as follows: labrum, clypeus, supraclypeal area, lower 1/4 of inner orbit continuous with lower 1/4 of hind orbit, venter of scape, tegula, center of mesoscutellum, small spot on metascutellum, horizontal band on lower part of mesepisternum, metepisternum except anterior edge, metepimeron, all of laterotergites, posterior parts of all sterna, lower part of ovipositor basal sheath; reddish-brown areas are: mesoscutum continuous with parapsis, lateral part of mesoscutellum, mesoscutellar appendage, mesepisternum except upper corner and lower band, posterior lower corner of mesepimeron; metepisternum yellowish-brown. Legs yellowish-brown, black are: faint stripes on dorsal part of fore and middle legs from apex of tibiae downwards, apical half of metatibia, metatibial spurs, metatarsomeres 1–3, apical half of metatarsomere 5; metacoxae except apex and basal half of metatibiae reddish-brown, metafemur completely striped with reddish-brown behind and partly striped with reddish-brown inside. Wings hyaline, veins C, R1 and 2r pale brown, stigma and other veins blackish-brown. + + + +Figures 47–56. + +Pachyprotasis citrinipicta + +, female: (47) dorsal view; (48) lateral view; (49) mesonotum and metanotum, dorsal view; (50) mesopleuron and metapleuron, lateral view; (51) head, frontal view; (52) head, dorsal view; (53) ovipositor sheath, lateral view; (54) lance; (55) lancet; (56) middle serrulae of lancet. + + + + +Figures 57–64. + +Pachyprotasis citrinipicta + +, male: (57) dorsal view; (58) lateral view; (59) mesonotum and metanotum, dorsal view; (60) mesopleuron and metapleuron, lateral view; (61) head, frontral view; (62) head, dorsal view; (63) harpe and parapenis; (64) penis valve. + + + +Labrum large and with round anterior margin; clypeus truncately incised to 1/3 of its middle length, lateral lobes blunt; malar space distinctly wider than diameter of median ocellus; inner margins of eyes slightly convergent downwards ( +Fig. 69 +); supra-antennal tubercles wanting, frontal area distinctly elevated, above level of eyes in lateral view, frontal ridge broad and blunt; median fovea ditch-like, reaching median ocellus, supra-antennal pit shallow; interocellar furrow wide and shallow, postocellar furrow absent; postocellar area slightly elevated, broader than long by 2:1, lateral furrows deep and divergent backwards; head distinctly narrowed behind eyes ( +Fig. 70 +). Antenna shorter than thorax and abdomen together, flagellomere 1 slightly longer than flagellomere 2 by 32:31. Mesoscutellum prismatically elevated, lateral carina acute, mesoscutellar appendage with acute middle carina. Metatarsomere 1 longer than following 4 tarsomeres together, claw with inner tooth as long as outer tooth. Front wing with middle petiole of anal cell longer than length of basal anal cell, distinctly longer than vein R+M by 8:3; petiole of anal cell on hind wing longer than half of vein cu-a. + +Punctures on labrum and clypeus sparse, indistinct; punctures on dorsal part of head minute and shallow, surface between punctures with dense microsculpture and with very faint opaque general lustre; punctures on mesonotum minute and dense, sub-shining; punctures on upper part of mesepisternum sparse and small, while ones on lower part extremely minute and shallow, surface between punctures polished, microsculpture indistinct, strongly shining; outer side of mesepimeron with distinct sculptures, sub-shining; punctures on metapleuron minute and shallow, sub-shining; lateral part of mesoscutellum with a few shallow and minute punctures, lustre indistinct; punctures on terga sparse, minute and shallow, surface between punctures with microsculptures and oily luster; punctures on outer side of hind coxae minute, shallow and indistinct. + + +Figures 65–74. + +Pachyprotasis rufodorsata + +, female: (65) dorsal view; (66) adult female, lateral view; (67) mesonotum and metanotum, dorsal view; (68) mesopleuron and metapleuron, lateral view; (69) head, frontal view; (70) head, dorsal view; (71) ovipositor sheath, lateral view; (72) lance; (73 lancet; (74) middle serrulae of lancet. + + + + +Figures 75–82. + +Pachyprotasis rufodorsata + +, male: (75) dorsal view; (76) lateral view; (77) mesonotum and metanotum, dorsal view; (78) mesopleuron and metapleuron, lateral view; (79) head, frontal view; (80) head, dorsal view; (81) harpe and parapenis; (82) penis valve. + + + +Ovipositor sheath distinctly shorter than hind tarsomere 1; apical sheath distinctly longer than basal sheath ( +Fig. 71 +). Lancet with 22 annuli, base of each serrula flat, middle serrulae with 2 anterior and 21–23 posterior subbasal teeth ( +Figs 72–74 +). + + +Male. Body length 7.0 mm ( +Figs 75–80 +). Color and structure similar to female, except: apex of median mesoscutal lobe white, lateral mesoscutal lobe with a small central white spot, apex of metepisternum white; legs white, outer part of metacoxa with reddish-brown spot, inner and outer part of metafemur each with a reddish-brown spot on apex, basal 1/3 of metatibia yellowish-brown, apical 2/3 of metatibia, hind tarsomere 1, 2 and apex of tarsomere 5 black; antennomeres strongly compressed; gonoforceps and penis valve as in +Figs 81–82 +. + +Variation. Body length of female 8.0–9.0 mm and male 6.5–7.0 mm. + +Distribution. +China +( +Hubei +, +Ningxia +, +Shaanxi +, +Sichuan +). + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, +♀ +, +China +, +Sichuan province +, +Mt. Emei +, +Leidongping +, +29°32’N +, +103°33’E +, alt. + +2500 m + +, + +18-VII-2001 + +, Meicai WEI leg. ( +ASMN +) + +. + +Paratypes +, +1♀ +, +China +, +Sichuan province +, +Mt.Emei +, +Xixiangchi +, +29°32’N +, +103°33’E +, alt. + +2000 m + +, + +19-VII-2001 + +, +Meicai +WEI leg + +.; + +7♀ +, +China +, +Sichuan province +, +Mt.Emei +, +Leidongping +, +29°32’N +, +103°33’E +, alt. + +2500 m + +, + +18-VII-2001 + +, +Yihai +ZHONG +& +Zejian LI +leg. + +; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Sichuan province +, +Valley Hailuogou +, +29°22’N +, +102°00’E +, alt. + +2200 m + +, + +3-VII-2009 + +, +Zejian LI +leg. + +; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Sichuan province +, +Mt. Emei +, +Jinding +, +29°32’N +, +103°33’E +, alt. + +2900 m + +, + +7-VII-2009 + +, +Gengyun +NIU leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Hubei province +, +Mt. Shennongjia +, +Xiaolongtan +, +31°15’N +, +109°56’E +, alt. + +2100 m + +, + +26-VI-2002 + +, +Yihai +ZHONG +leg + +.; + +2♂ +, +China +, +Hubei province +, +Mt. Shennongjia +, +Banbiyan +, +31°28’N +, +110°13’E +, alt. + +2500 m + +, + +29-VI-2002 + +, +Yihai +ZHONG +leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Hubei province +, +Mt. Shennongjia +, +Dalongtan +, +31°29’N +, +110°16’E +, alt. + +2312 m + +, + +31- VII-2008 + +, +Fei +LIU leg + +.; + +4♀ +, +China +, +Ningxia +Autonomous Region +, +Jingyuan +, +Mt. Liupan +, +Xixia +, +35°23’N +, +106°18’E +, alt. + +1974 m + +, + +1-VII-2008 + +, +Fei +LIU leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Ningxia +Autonomous Region +, +Jingyuan +, +Mt. Liupan +, +Longtan +, +35°23’N +, +106°18’E +, alt. + +1945 m + +, + +3-VII-2008 + +, +Fei +LIU leg + +.; + +2♀ +, +China +, +Ningxia +Autonomous Region +, +Jingyuan +, +Mt. Liupan +, +Dongshan +, +35°23’N +, +106°18’E +, alt. + +2050 m + +, + +26-VI-2008 + +, +Fei +LIU leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +1♂ +, +China +, +Shaanxi province +, +Xi’an +, +Chang’an District +, +Village Jiwozi +, +33°31’N +, +108°50’E +, alt. + +2077 m + +, + +28-VI-2008 + +, +Xun +ZHU & +Xiaoyu +JIANG +leg. ( +ASMN +) + +. + + +Etymology. The specific epithet, + +“ +rufodorsata + +”, refers to the red notum, which is observed in both sexes of the new taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFC7F344FF34FF16FC49FB7E.xml b/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFC7F344FF34FF16FC49FB7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be3c41c562f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFC7F344FF34FF16FC49FB7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Review of the Pachyprotasis flavipes group (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) from China with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yihai +Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences. Haikou, Hainan, & Bee Industry Technology Research Center, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences. Haikou, Hainan, + + + +Author + +Li, Zejian +Postdoctoral Work Station, Scientific Research and Management Center of East China Pharmaceutical Botanical + + + +Author + +Wei, Meicai +College of Life Science, Jiangxi Normal University. Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330027, China. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 59733 + + +2021-04-19 + + +38 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e59733 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e59733 +1984-4689 +81692349-2697-4BF9-B380-042309B0E257 + + + + + + +Pachyprotasis nigritarsalia + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figs 83–92 + + +http://zoobank.org/ +8DE4967D-FA1A-47AF-81F5-8A46AF6DEAED + + +Diagnosis. This species is close to + +P +. +rufodorsata + +sp. nov. +in general appearance, but it can be distinguished from the latter by the following characters: median and mesoscutal lobe black, lateral part and a central spot on lateral mesoscutal lobe reddish-brown; mesepisternum without white horizontal band; metatarsus black, without red macula; flagellomere 1 shorter than flagellomere 2; punctures on mesepisternum large, distinct. + + +Description. +Holotype +female ( +Figs 83–86 +). Body length 9.0 mm. Body black, with white pattern as follows: lateral part of clypeus, supraclypeal area, lower 1/4 of inner orbit continuous with lower 1/8 of hind orbit, venter of scape, tegula, central band on mesoscutellum, outer margin of mesepimeron, apical half of metepisternum, upper corner and apical half of metepimeron, narrow triangular spots on all posterior parts of terga, all of laterotergites, all posterior parts of sternites, lower part of basal sheath; reddish-brown are: posterior margin of pronotum, lateral margin of lateral mesoscutal lobe continuous with parapsis, spot on lateral mesoscutal lobe, lateral part of mesoscutellum and mesopostnotum, lateral part of metanotum, mesepisternum, central spot on mesepimeron; labrum and clypeus yellowish-brown. Legs yellowish-brown, with yellowish-white pattern as follows: fore and middle coxae, trochanters and base of femora, metatrochanter, metafemora except inner and outer bands on apex; apical 2/9 of metatibiae and whole metatarsus black. Wings hyaline, veins C, R1, 2r and stigma pale brown, other veins black. + + +Labrum large and with squarely pointed anterior margin; clypeus roundly incised to 1/3 of its middle length, lateral lobes a little blunt; malar space as long as diameter of median ocellus; inner margins of eyes slightly convergent downwards ( +Fig. 87 +); supra-antennal tubercles inconspicuous, frontal area indistinctly elevated, as high as level of eyes in lateral view, frontal ridges blunt; median fovea ditch-like, shallowly reaching median ocellus, supra-antennal pit shallow; interocellar furrow wide and a little deep, postocellar furrow shallow; postocellar area elevated, broader than long by 13:8, lateral furrows deep and slightly divergent backwards; head distinctly narrowed behind eyes ( +Fig. 88 +). Antenna longer than thorax and abdomen together, flagellomere 1 slightly shorter than flagellomere 2 by 38:41. Mesoscutellum prismatically elevated, lateral carina acute, mesoscutellar appendage with acute middle carina on basal half and blunt one on apical half. Metatarsomere 1 longer than following 4 tarsomeres together, claw with inner tooth longer than outer tooth. Front wing with middle petiole of anal cell shorter than length of basal anal cell, but longer than 2 times vein R+M; petiole of anal cell on hind wing distinctly longer than half of vein cu-a. + +Punctures on labrum and clypeus sparse, minute and shallow; punctures on dorsal part of head minute and shallow, slightly dense, surface between punctures with microsculpture and oily lustre; punctures on mesonotum and lower part of mesepisternum minute and dense, shining; punctures on upper part of mesepisternum moderate, surface between punctures with distinct oily lustre and microsculpture; outer part of mesepimeron with distinct sculptures, sub-shining, inner part polished, punctures absent, microsculpture indistinct; punctures on metapleuron minute, shallow and indistinct, surface between punctures with oily lustre; center of mesoscutellum polished without punctures, lateral part with a few large and shallow punctures, strongly shining; mesoscutellar appendage with distinct microsculpture, shining; punctures on terga sparse, minute and shallow, surface between punctures with microsculptures and oily luster; punctures on outer side of hind coxa minute, shallow and indistinct. + +Ovipositor sheath longer than middle tarsomere 1 and round in lateral view, apical sheath distinctly longer than basal sheath ( +Fig. 89 +). Lancet with 22 annuli, base of each serrula flat, middle serrulae with 2 anterior and 15–16 posterior subbasal teeth ( +Figs 90–92 +). + +Male. Unknown. +Variation. Body length of female 8.0–9.0 mm. + +Distribution. +China +( +Hunan +). + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, +♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Yongzhou +, +Mt. Shunhuang +, +26°24’N +, +111°03’E +, alt. + +900–1200 m + +, + +28-IV-2004 + +, Wei +XIAO +leg. ( +ASMN +) + +. + +Paratypes +, +29♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Yongzhou +, +Mt. Shunhuang +, +26°24’N +, +111°03’E +, alt. + +900–1200 m + +, + +28-IV-2004 + +, Wei +XIAO + +et. leg.; + +5♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Suining +, +Mt. Huangsang +, +26°24’N +, +111°03’E +, alt. + +900–1200 m + +, + +28-IV-2004 + +, Meicai WEI & Wei +XIAO + +leg.; + +3♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Wugang +, +Mt. Yun +, +Yunfengge +, +26°38’N +, +110°37’E +, alt. + +1170 m + +, + +13–14-IV-2010 + +, Xiaohua +WANG + +& + +Yanxia +LIU leg. ( +ASMN +) + +. + + +Etymology. The specific epithet, + +“ +nigritarsalia + +”, refers to the black metatarsus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFC7F359FC6FFB3FFE4CF945.xml b/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFC7F359FC6FFB3FFE4CF945.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98f978dceea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFC7F359FC6FFB3FFE4CF945.xml @@ -0,0 +1,910 @@ + + + +Review of the Pachyprotasis flavipes group (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) from China with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yihai +Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences. Haikou, Hainan, & Bee Industry Technology Research Center, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences. Haikou, Hainan, + + + +Author + +Li, Zejian +Postdoctoral Work Station, Scientific Research and Management Center of East China Pharmaceutical Botanical + + + +Author + +Wei, Meicai +College of Life Science, Jiangxi Normal University. Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330027, China. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 59733 + + +2021-04-19 + + +38 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e59733 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e59733 +1984-4689 +81692349-2697-4BF9-B380-042309B0E257 + + + + + + +Pachyprotasis zuoae +Wei, 2005 + + + + + + +Figs 93–102 + + + + + +Pachyprotasis zuoae +Wei, 2005: 487–488 + +, fig. 488. + + + + +Diagnosis. Female. Body length 10.0 mm. This species is close to + +P +. +parasubtilis +Wei + +and + +P. lineatifemorata +Wei & Nie + +in general appearance,but it can be distinguished from them by the following characters: posterior part of each tergum with distinct white spot; apex of metafemur without black spot; punctures on frontal area minute, shallow and indistinct. + +Male. Unknown. +Variation. Body length of female 9.5–10.5 mm. + +Distribution. +China +( +Shaanxi +, +Gansu +, +Hunan +, +Hubei +, +Sichuan +, +Guizhou +, +Yunnan +). + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, +1♀ +, +China +, +Guizhou province +, +Xishui +, +Ping River-Lin River +, +28°19’N +, +106°12’E +, alt. + +1500–1800 m + +, + +2-VI-2000 + +, Wei +XIAO +leg. ( +ASMN +) + +. + +Paratypes +, +7♀ +, +China +, +Guizhou province +, +Xishui +, +Ping Liver-Lin Liver +, +28°19’N +, +106°12’E +, alt. + +1500–1800 m + +, + +2-VI-2000 + +,Wei +XIAO + +leg.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Henan province +, +Xiongxian +, +Mt. Baiyun +, +33°54’N +, +111°59’E +, alt. + +1650 m + +, + +19-VII-2002 + +, Jigang +JIANG + +leg.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Sangzhi +, +Mt. Badagong +, +29°40’N +, +109°44’E +, alt. + +1250m + +, + +13-VIII-2001 + +, Jun WEN & Ningting +HUANG + +leg.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Sangzhi +, +Mt. Tianping +, +29°47’N +, +110°00’E +, + +8-VII-1981 + +, Xinwang TONG leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Sangzhi +, +Mt. Tianping +, +29°47’N +, +110°00’E +, + +18-VI-1981 + +, Xinwang TONG leg. ( +ASMN +) + +. + + + +Figures 83–92. + +Pachyprotasis nigritarsalia + +, female: (83) dorsal view; (84) lateral view; (85) mesonotum and metanotum, dorsal view; (86) mesopleuron and metapleuron, lateral view; (87) head, frontal view; (88) head, dorsal view; (89) ovipositor sheath, lateral view; (90) lance; (91) lancet; (92) middle serrulae of lancet. + + + + +Figures 93–102. + +Pachyprotasis zuoae + +, female: (93) dorsal view; (94) lateral view; (95) mesonotum and metanotum, dorsal view; (96) mesopleuron and metapleuron, lateral view; (97) head, frontal view; (98) head, dorsal view; (99) ovipositor sheath, lateral view; (100) lance; (101) lancet; (102) middle serrulae of lancet. + + + +Non-type material. + +2♀ +, +China +, +Guizhou province +, +Leishan +, +Forest Station +Leigongshan, +26°21’N +, +108°12’E +, alt. + +1600 m + +, + +31-V-2005 + +, +Minwen +LIANG +leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Guizhou province +, +Leishan +, +Town Fangxiang +, +26°21’N +, +108°12’E +,alt. + +1000 m + +, + +1-VI-2005 + +, +Minwen +LIANG +leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Sichuan province +, +Luding +, +Mt. Hailuogou +, +29°22’N +, +102°00’E +, alt. + +2600–2700 m + +, + +27-VII-2003 + +, +Wei +XIAO +leg + +.; + +11♀ +, +China +, +Sichuan province +, +Mt. Qingchenghou +, +Temple Baiyun +, +30°56’N +, +113°28’E +, alt. + +1600 m + +, + +29-VI-2006 + +, +Hu +ZHOU +leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Sichuan province +, +Tianquan +, +River Laba +, +30°01’N +, 102°78’E, alt. + +1800–2000 m + +, + +12-VII-2003 + +, +Hu +ZHOU +leg + +.; + +2♀ +, +China +, +Yunnan province +, +Jingdong +, +Mt. Wuliang +, +Qincaitang +, +24°16’N +, +100°42’E +,alt. + +2197 m + +, + +14-VII-2006 + +, +Qing +YANG +leg + +.; + +9♀ +, +China +, +Sichuan province +, +Luding +, +29°22’N +, +102°00’E +, + +2–3-VII-2009 + +, +Meicai +WEI & +Zejian LI +leg. + +; + +4♀ +, +China +, +Sichuan province +, +Mt. River Anzi +, +Shaoyaogou +, +30°46’N +, +103°13’E +, + +6–13-VII-2016 + +, +Kaiwen +GAO leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Henan province +, +Xiongxian +, +Mt. Baiyun +, +33°54’N +, +111°59’E +, alt. + +1650 m + +, + +20-VII-2003 + +, +Jigang +JIANG +leg + +.; + +4♀ +, +China +, +Henan province +, +Neixiang +, +Mt. Baotianman +, +33°30’N +, +111°56’E +, alt. + +1300 m + +, + +20–23-VI-2006 + +, +Yihai +ZHONG +& +Qing +YANG +leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Gansu province +, +Wenxian +, +Reserve Baishuijiang +, +Sangdanbao +, 32°95’N, +104°07’E +, alt. + +1300–1600 m + +, + +30-VII-2005 + +, +Xun +ZHU leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Shaanxi province +, +Zhouzhi +, +Houzhenzi +, +33°51’N +, +107°50’E +, alt. + +1309 m + +, + +7-VI-2006 + +, +Xun +ZHU leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Shaanxi province +, +Ningshan +, +Baxunyang +, +33°33’N +, +108°32’E +, alt. + +1400 m + +, + +18-VI-2009 + +, +Haili +YU +leg + +.; + +11♀ +, +China +, +Shaanxi province +, +Liuba +, +Sangyuan +, +Fantiaoyu +, +33°43’N +, +107°14’E +, alt. + +1303 m + +, + +14-VI-2014 + +, +Meicai +WEI leg + +.; + +10♀ +, +China +, +Shaanxi province +, +Liuba +, +Sangyuan +, +Zhuantouba +, +33°43’N +, +107°13’E +, alt. + +1158 m + +, + +15-VI-2014 + +, +Meicai +WEI leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Shaanxi province +, +Foping +, +Temple Shanguan +, +33°39’N +, +107°48’E +, alt. + +1529 m + +, + +20-VI-2014 + +, +Liwei QI +& +Weinan +KANG +leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Yanling +, +Taoyuandong +, +26°29’N +, +114°02’E +, alt. + +900–1000 m + +, + +24-IV-1999 + +, +Meicai +WEI leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Shimen +, +Mt. Huping +, +30°07’N +, +110°48’E +, alt. + +1400 m + +, + +1-VI-2003 + +, +Yang +JIANG +leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Shimen +, +Mt. Huping +, +30°07’N +, +110°48’E +, alt. + +1400 m + +, + +13-VII-2003 + +, +Yang +JIANG +leg + +.; + +19♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Shimen +, +Mt. Huping +, +Jiangping +, +30°07’N +, +110°48’E +, alt. + +1200–1600 m + +, + +9-VI-2004 + +, +Yang +JIANG +& +Hu +ZHOU +leg + +.; + +20♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Yongzhou +, +Mt. Shunhuang +, +26°24’N +, +111°03’E +, alt. + +900–1200 m + +, + +27–28-IV-2004 + +, +Meicai +WEI leg + +.; + +2♀ +, +China +, +Hubei province +, +Mt. Shennongjia +, +31°21’N +, +110°34’E +, + +30-V-2008 + +, +Fu +ZHAO +leg. ( +ASMN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFC8F34BFC4BFD94FB34FAC6.xml b/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFC8F34BFC4BFD94FB34FAC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eab1e084729 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFC8F34BFC4BFD94FB34FAC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Review of the Pachyprotasis flavipes group (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) from China with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yihai +Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences. Haikou, Hainan, & Bee Industry Technology Research Center, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences. Haikou, Hainan, + + + +Author + +Li, Zejian +Postdoctoral Work Station, Scientific Research and Management Center of East China Pharmaceutical Botanical + + + +Author + +Wei, Meicai +College of Life Science, Jiangxi Normal University. Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330027, China. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 59733 + + +2021-04-19 + + +38 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e59733 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e59733 +1984-4689 +81692349-2697-4BF9-B380-042309B0E257 + + + + + + +Pachyprotasis variegata +( +Fallén, 1808 +) + + + + + + +Figs 11–28 + + + + + + + +Tenthredo variegata +Fallén, 1808: 99–100 + + +. + + + + + +Pachyprotasis variegata + +: + +Cameron, 1882: 125 + +; + +Costa, 1894: 178– 179 + +; + +Enslin, 1917: 134–135 + +; + +Malaise, 1931: 134–135 + +; + +Berland, 1947: 155–156 + +; + +Muche, 1967: 9 + +; + +Scobiola-Palade, 1978: 199–200 + +, fig. 200; +Vassilev, 1978 +; 92–93; + +Zhelochovtsev, 1993: 342–343 + +; + +Lee et al., 2000: 172 + +, figs 203, 211; + +Magis, 2008: 102 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. Female ( +Figs 11–20 +). Body length +9 mm +. This species can be distinguished from other similar species of the + +P. flavipes + +group by the following characters: mesopleuron white, upper corner black, lower part with broad black horizontal band; lateral part of median mesoscutal lobe white; all of laterotergite white; metacoxa and metatrochanter white, metafemur and metatibia reddish-brown, basal 1/5 of metafemur white, apical 1/5 black; punctures on mesepistermon deep and large. + + +Male ( +Figs 21–28 +). Body length +8 mm +. Color and structure similar to female, except: V-spot on median mesoscutal lobe narrower; posterior part of terga 1–8 each with a medial triangular white spot; ventral side of each coxa with irregular black spot; antennomeres strongly compressed. + + +Variation. Body length of female +8–9 mm +. + + +Non-type material. + +2♀ +, +1♂ +, +Salzburg Gro Bortltal Hutlschlag. ZW +. +Karteis U. Muhlegg +, + +1050–1280 m + +, + +29. +V + + + +.1992., coll. +Neumayer Johann +( +ASMN +) + +. + + +Distribution. North of +China +( +Gansu +), +Japan +, +Mongolia +, most countries of Europe, Siberia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFC8F34BFF24F9AAFAF1FD8D.xml b/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFC8F34BFF24F9AAFAF1FD8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fb80e7f93b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFC8F34BFF24F9AAFAF1FD8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Review of the Pachyprotasis flavipes group (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) from China with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yihai +Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences. Haikou, Hainan, & Bee Industry Technology Research Center, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences. Haikou, Hainan, + + + +Author + +Li, Zejian +Postdoctoral Work Station, Scientific Research and Management Center of East China Pharmaceutical Botanical + + + +Author + +Wei, Meicai +College of Life Science, Jiangxi Normal University. Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330027, China. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 59733 + + +2021-04-19 + + +38 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e59733 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e59733 +1984-4689 +81692349-2697-4BF9-B380-042309B0E257 + + + + + + +Pachyprotasis corallipes +Malaise, 1945 + + + + + + +Figs 1–10 + + + + + + + +Pachyprotasis corallipes +Malaise, 1945: 151–152 + + +. + + + + + +Pachyprotasis corallipes + +: + +Saini, 2007: 79 + +, figs 161, 164, 168, 176. + + + + + +Diagnosis. Female. Body length +6 mm +.This species can be distinguished from other similar species of the + +P. flavipes + +group by the following characters:mesopleuron black, lower part with broad white horizontal band, central part white; metafemur reddish-brown, without black macula, metatibia reddish-brown, apical 1/8 black; punctures on mesepisternum shallow and minute, indistinct; postocellar area with median furrow, broader than long by 2:1; serrulae flat, base of each serrula not elevated. + +Male. Unknown. + +Non-type material. + +1♀ +, +China +, +Yunnan province +, +Zhongdian +, +27°50’N +, +99°40’E +, alt. + +2600 m + +, + +9-VI-1996 + +, +Leyi Zheng +leg. ( +ASMN +) + +. + + +Distribution. +China +( +Tibet +, +Yunnan +), +Myanmar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFC8F34CFCB9FA57FE47F9A8.xml b/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFC8F34CFCB9FA57FE47F9A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c28459d549c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFC8F34CFCB9FA57FE47F9A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Review of the Pachyprotasis flavipes group (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) from China with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yihai +Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences. Haikou, Hainan, & Bee Industry Technology Research Center, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences. Haikou, Hainan, + + + +Author + +Li, Zejian +Postdoctoral Work Station, Scientific Research and Management Center of East China Pharmaceutical Botanical + + + +Author + +Wei, Meicai +College of Life Science, Jiangxi Normal University. Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330027, China. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 59733 + + +2021-04-19 + + +38 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e59733 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e59733 +1984-4689 +81692349-2697-4BF9-B380-042309B0E257 + + + + + + +Pachyprotasis sanguinipes +Malaise, 1931 + + + + + + + + + +Pachyprotasis sanguinipes +Malaise, 1931: 128–128 + + +; + +Malaise 1945: 152 + +; + +Saini, 2007: 80–81 + +, figs 161, 164, 168, 176. + + + + +Diagnosis. Female. Body length 9.5 mm. Body black, with yellowish-white pattern as follows: face bellow antennal socket, narrow inner orbit connected to a spot on temple, lateral sides of median mesoscutal lobe, spot on mesoscutellum, mesoscutellar appendage, metascutellum, horizontal band on lower part of mesopleuron, center of mesopleuron and metapleuron, spot on central part of each tergum; legs reddish-brown, apex of metatibial, metatarsus black; punctures on mesepisternum large, distinct; frontal area flat, frontal ridges rounded. + + +Figures 1–10. + +Pachyprotasis corallipes + +, female: (1) dorsal view; (2) lateral view; (3) mesonotum and metanotum, dorsal view; (4) mesopleuron and metapleuron, lateral view; (5) head, frontal view; (6) head, dorsal view; (7) ovipositor sheath, lateral view; (8) lance; (9) lancet; (10) middle serrulae of lancet. + + + + +Figures 11–20. + +Pachyprotasis variegate + +, female: (11) dorsal view; (12) lateral view; (13) mesonotum and metanotum, dorsal view; (14) mesopleuron and metapleuron, lateral view; (15) head, frontal view; (16) head, dorsal view; (17) ovipositor sheath, lateral view; (18) lance; (19) lancet; (20) middle serrulae of lancet. + + + + +Figures 21–28. + +Pachyprotasis variegata + +, male: (21) dorsal view; (22) lateral view; (23) mesonotum and metanotum, dorsal view; (24) mesopleuron and metapleuron, lateral view; (25) head, frontal view; (26) head, dorsal view; (27) harpe and parapenis; (28) penis valve. + + +Male. Unknown. + +See +Malaise (1945) +for description. + + +Distribution. +China +( +Gansu +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFCBF348FEE1FDF7FD70FDC7.xml b/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFCBF348FEE1FDF7FD70FDC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e246ba941ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFCBF348FEE1FDF7FD70FDC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Review of the Pachyprotasis flavipes group (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) from China with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yihai +Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences. Haikou, Hainan, & Bee Industry Technology Research Center, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences. Haikou, Hainan, + + + +Author + +Li, Zejian +Postdoctoral Work Station, Scientific Research and Management Center of East China Pharmaceutical Botanical + + + +Author + +Wei, Meicai +College of Life Science, Jiangxi Normal University. Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330027, China. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 59733 + + +2021-04-19 + + +38 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e59733 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e59733 +1984-4689 +81692349-2697-4BF9-B380-042309B0E257 + + + + + + +Pachyprotasis +Hartig, 1837 + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Pachyprotasis rapae +(Linnaeus, 1767) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFCFF341FF33F9FDFB9EFEBA.xml b/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFCFF341FF33F9FDFB9EFEBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6e28cdb680 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFCFF341FF33F9FDFB9EFEBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1240 @@ + + + +Review of the Pachyprotasis flavipes group (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) from China with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yihai +Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences. Haikou, Hainan, & Bee Industry Technology Research Center, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences. Haikou, Hainan, + + + +Author + +Li, Zejian +Postdoctoral Work Station, Scientific Research and Management Center of East China Pharmaceutical Botanical + + + +Author + +Wei, Meicai +College of Life Science, Jiangxi Normal University. Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330027, China. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 59733 + + +2021-04-19 + + +38 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e59733 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e59733 +1984-4689 +81692349-2697-4BF9-B380-042309B0E257 + + + + + + +Pachyprotasis wui +Wei & Nie, 1998 + + + + + + +Figs 29–46 + + + + + + + +Pachyprotasis wui +Wei & Nie, 1998b: 372 + + +, fig. 372. + + + + + +Diagnosis. Female ( +Figs 29–38 +). Body length 9.5 mm.This species can be distinguished from other similar species of the + +P. flavipes + +group by the following characters: mesopleuron black, lower part with broad horizontal white band; apex of median mesoscutal lobe white, each tergum with a triangular white spot on posterior part; punctures on mesepisternum shallow, minute and sparse; metacoxa, metatrochanter and basal 5/9 of metafemur white, apical 4/9 of metafemur and basal 4/5 of metatibia reddish-brown, metatarsus and apical 1/5 of metatibia black. + + +Male ( +Figs 39–46 +). Body length 6.5 mm. Color and structure similar to female, except: median mesoscutal lobe only white on apex; central part of mesepisternum with white spot; hind legs white, without red macula, apical 2/5 of metafemur, metatibia, metatarsus black; antennomeres strongly compressed. + + + +Figures 29–38. + +Pachyprotasis wui + +, female: (29) dorsal view; (30) lateral view; (31) mesonotum and metanotum, dorsal view; (32) mesopleuron and metapleuron, lateral view; (33) head, frontal view; (34) head, dorsal view; (35) ovipositor sheath, lateral view; (36) lance; (37) lancet; (38) middle serrulae of lancet. + + + + +Figures 39–46. + +Pachyprotasis wui + +, male: (39) dorsal view;(40) adult male, lateral view;(41) mesonotum and metanotum, dorsal view; (42) mesopleuron and metapleuron, lateral view; (43) head, frontal view; (44) head, dorsal view; (45) harpe and parapenis; (46) penis valve. + + +Variation. Body length of female 9.0–9.5 mm and male 6.5–7.0 mm. + +Distribution. +China +( +Fujian +, +Jiangxi +, +Hunan +, +Shaanxi +, +Zhejiang +). + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, +♀ +, +China +, +Zhejiang province +, +Anji +, +Mt. Longwang +, +30°24’N +, +119°26’E +, + +14-V-1999 + +, +Hong +WU +leg ( +ASMN +). + + + +Non-type material. + +3♀ +, +China +, +Zhejiang province +, +Lin’an District +, +Mt. Qingliangfeng +, +Longtang +, +30°07’N +, +118°54’E +, alt. + +930 m + +, + +14-V-1999 + +, +Wei +XIAO +& +Zejian LI +leg. + +; + +2♀ +, +China +, +Fujian province +, +Mt. Wuyi +, +Guadun +, +27°39’N +, +117°57’E +, alt. + +1000–1500 m + +, + +18-V-2004 + +, +Hu +ZHOU +leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Fujian province +, +Mt. Wuyi +, +Moshikeng +, +27°39’N +, +117°57’E +, alt. + +900–1100 m + +, + +11- V-2004 + +, +Shaobing +ZHANG +leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Yanling +, +Taoyuandong +, +26°29’N +, +114°02’E +, alt. + +900–1000 m + +, + +23- IV-1990 + +, +Wei +XIAO +leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Yanling +, +Taoyuandong +, +26°29’N +, +114°02’E +, alt. + +900–1000 m + +, + +20-V-1995 + +, +Boyi +ZHENG +leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Lianyuan +, +Mt. Longshan +, +27°30’N +, +111°44’E +, + +11-V-1999 + +, +Wei +XIAO +leg + +.; + +3♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Shimen +, +Mt. Huping +, +30°07’N +, +110°48’E +, + +30-IV-2000 + +, +Yihai +ZHONG +& +Zhangqiang +YOU leg + +.; + +1 ♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Sangzhi +, +Mt. Badagong +, +29°40’N +, +109°44’E +, + +30- IV-2000 + +, +Wei +XIAO +leg + +.; + +3♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Suining +, +Huangsang +, +26°26’N +, +110°04’E +, alt. + +900–1000 m + +, + +21–22-IV-2005 + +, +Shaobing +ZHANG +leg + +.; + +2♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Yizhang +, +Mt. Mangshan +, +24°26’N +, +112°55’E +, alt. + +1000 m + +, + +15-IV-2003 + +, +Shaobing +ZHANG +& +Wei +XIAO +leg + +.; + +2♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Yongzhou +, +Mt. Yangming +, +26°04’N +, +111°56’E +, alt. + +900–1200 m + +, + +25–28-IV-2004 + +, +Yingke HE +& +Hu +ZHOU +leg + +.; + +1♀ +2♂ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Hengshan +, +Mt. Heng +, +Nantianmen +, +27°16’N +, +112°42’E +, alt. + +1050–1100 m + +, + +10–11-IV-2004 + +, +Weixing +LIU leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Hengshan +, +Mt. Heng +, +Banshanting +, +27°16’N +, +112°42’E +, alt. + +700 m + +, + +9-IV-2004 + +, +Weixing +LIU leg + +.; + +2♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Liuyang +, +Mt. Dawei +, +Chunqiuao +, +28°25’N +, +114°06’E +, alt. + +1300 m + +, + +5-V-2010 + +, +Zejian LI +& +Mingcan +YAO leg + +.; + +2♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Wugang +, +Mt. Yun +, +Yunfengge +, +26°38’N +, +110°37’E +, alt. + +1170 m + +, + +10–18-IV-2010 + +, +Xiaohua +WANG +& +Yanxia +LIU leg + +.; + +3♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Wugang +, +Mt. Yun +, +Yunfengge +, +26°38’N +, +110°37’E +, alt. + +1170 m + +, + +14–16-IV-2003 + +, +Zejian LI +leg. + +; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Wugang +, +Mt. Yun +, +26°38’N +, +110°37’E +, alt. + +950 m + +, + +14-IV-2010 + +, +Xiaohua +WANG +& +Yanxia +LIU leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Wugang +, +Mt. Yun +, +Lanchuiyan +, +26°38’N +, +110°37’E +, alt. + +850 m + +, + +13-IV-2010 + +, +Yanxia +LIU leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Wugang +, +Mt. Yun +, +Temple Shengli +, +26°38’N +, +110°37’E +, alt. + +1145 m + +, + +9-IV-2012 + +, +Zejian LI +leg. + +; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Wugang +, +Mt. Yun +, +TV +Tower +, +26°38’N +, +110°37’E +, alt. + +1380 m + +, + +13-IV-2012 + +, +Zejian LI +leg. + +; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Wugang +, +Mt. Yun +, +TV +Tower +, +26°38’N +, +110°37’E +, alt. + +1380 m + +, + +14-IV-2011 + +, +Zejian LI +& +Li +WEI leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Wugang +, +Mt. Yun +, +Yunfengge +, +26°38’N +, +110°37’E +, alt. + +1170 m + +, + +10-IV-2013 + +, +Zejian LI +leg. + +; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Shaanxi province +, +Foping +, +Daguping +, +33°32’N +, +107°49’E +, alt. + +1320 m + +, + +28-IV-2006 + +, +Mojun HE +leg. + +; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Shaanxi province +, +Foping +, +Yueba +, +33°32’N +, +107°49’E +, alt. + +1085 m + +, + +29- IV-2009 + +, +Mojun HE +leg. + +; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Zhejiang province +, +Lin’an District +, +Mt. Xitianmu +, +Temple Chanyuan +, +30°19’N +, +119°26’E +, alt. + +405 m + +, + +25-IV-2018 + +, +Zejian LI +et. leg + +.; + +9♀ +, +China +, +Zhejiang province +, +Lin’an District +, +Mt. Xitianmu +, +Temple Chanyuan +, +30°19’N +, +119°26’E +, alt. + +405 m + +, + +5–6-IV-2018 + +, +Zejian LI +et. leg + +.; + +2♀ +, +China +, +Zhejiang province +, +Lin’an District +, +Mt. Xitianmu +, +Temple Chanyuan +, +30°19’N +, +119°26’E +, alt. + +362 m + +, + +10–12-IV-2015 + +, +Zejian LI +leg. + +; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Zhejiang province +, +Lin’an District +, +Mt. Xitianmu +, +Temple Chanyuan +, +30°19’N +, +119°26’E +, alt. + +362 m + +, + +14- IV-2016 + +, +Zejian LI +et. leg + +.; + +6♀ +, +China +, +Zhejiang province +, +Lin’an District +, +Mt. Xitianmu +, +Temple Chanyuan +, +30°19’N +, +119°26’E +, alt. + +405 m + +, + +13–17-IV-2017 + +, +Mengmeng +LIU leg + +.; + +3♀ +, +China +, +Zhejiang province +, +Lin’an District +, +Mt. Xitianmu +, +Kanshanlaodian +, +30°19’N +, +119°26’E +, alt. + +1106 m + +, + +14–18-IV-2017 + +, +Mengmeng +LIU et. leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Zhejiang province +, +Longquan +, +Mt. +fengyang, +Village Shatian +, +27°55’N +, +119°11’E +, alt. + +756 m + +, + +20-IV-2017 + +, +Zejian LI +et. leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Zhejiang province +, +Lishui +, +Wetland Jiulong +, +Village Xinting +, +28°24’N +, +119°51’E +, alt. + +50 m + +, + +31-III-2018 + +, +Zejian LI +et. leg + +.; + +13♀ +, +China +, +Zhejiang province +, +Lin’an District +, +Mt. Xitianmu +, +Temple Chanyuan +, +30°19’N +, +119°26’E +, alt. + +405 m + +, + +20- IV-2018 + +, +Zejian LI +et. leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Zhejiang province +, +Lin’an District +, +Mt. Xitianmu +, +Xianrending +, +30°21’N +, +119°25’E +,alt. + +1506 m + +, + +11-V-2018 + +, +Zejian LI +& +Mengmeng +LIU leg + +.; + +3♀ +, +China +, +Zhejiang province +, +Lin’an District +, +Mt. Xitianmu +, +Temple Chanyuan +, +30°19’N +, +119°26’E +, alt. + +362 m + +, + +7–8-IV-2019 + +, +Zejian LI +& +Xiufang LI +leg. + +; + +3♀ +, +China +, +Jiangxi province +, +Pingxiang +, +Mt. Wugong +, +Hongyangu +, +27°29’N +, +114°08’E +, alt. + +580 m + +, + +3-IV-2016 + +, +Maoling + + + + +SHENG +& +Tao LI +leg.; +3♀ +, +China +, +Jiangxi province +, +Yichun +, +Mt. Guan +, +Station Donghe +, +28°32’N +, +116°36’E +, + +4-IV-2016 + +, Fuping + +FANG leg. (ASMN, LSAF). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFD1F352FC67FE3EFBE3F9AE.xml b/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFD1F352FC67FE3EFBE3F9AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07b716ee3d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFD1F352FC67FE3EFBE3F9AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,366 @@ + + + +Review of the Pachyprotasis flavipes group (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) from China with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yihai +Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences. Haikou, Hainan, & Bee Industry Technology Research Center, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences. Haikou, Hainan, + + + +Author + +Li, Zejian +Postdoctoral Work Station, Scientific Research and Management Center of East China Pharmaceutical Botanical + + + +Author + +Wei, Meicai +College of Life Science, Jiangxi Normal University. Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330027, China. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 59733 + + +2021-04-19 + + +38 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e59733 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e59733 +1984-4689 +81692349-2697-4BF9-B380-042309B0E257 + + + + + + +Pachyprotasis weni +Wei, 1998 + + + + + + +Figs 197–206 + + + + + + +Pachyprotasis weni +Wei, +1998 + +in + +Wei & Nie 1998a: 164 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. Female. Body length 8.0 mm. This species can be distinguished from other similar species of the + +P. flavipes + +group by the following characters: mesopleuron, tegula, median and lateral mesoscutal lobe entirely black, without white; inner and hind orbit black, lower part white; hind coxa, trochanter, basal 1/10 of femur, apical 1/3 of tarsomere 1, tarsomeres 2–4 and tarsomere 5 except extreme apex white, femur except basal 1/10 and tibia except extreme apex reddish-brown, outer side of coxa with a narrow black stripe, inner side of femur with black spot on apex; punctures on mesepisternum extremely small, shallow and indistinct, on dorsal part of head small and dense; front wing with middle petiole of anal cell slightly shorter than length of basal anal cell, twice the length of vein R+M. + +Male. Unknown. +Variation. Body length of female 7.5–8.5 mm. + +Distribution. +China +( +Henan +, +Hubei +, +Sichuan +, +Tibet +), +India +. + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, +♀ +, +China +, +Henan province +, +Songxian +, + +33 +° +54’N + +, + +111 +° +59’E + +, + +19-VII-1996 + +, +Meicai +WEI leg. ( +ASMN +) + +. + +Paratype +, +1♀ +, +China +, +Henan province +, +Luanchuan +, + +33 +° +42’N + +, + +111 +° +44’E + +, + +13-VII-1996 + +, +Jun +WEN leg. ( +ASMN +) + +. + + +Non-type material. + +1♀ +, +China +, +Hubei province +, +Mt. Shennongjia +, +Qianjiaping +, + +31 +° +24’N + +, + +110 +° +24’E + +, alt. + +1530 m + +, + +22-V-2010 + +, +Zejian LI +leg. + +; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Sichuan province +, +Chongzhou +, +Mt. Anzihe +, +Lihuan +, +30°46’N +, +103°13’E +, alt. + +1750 m + +, + +15-VII-2016 + +, +Kaiwen +GAO leg + +.; + +5♀ +, +China +, +Sichuan province +, +Mt. Emei +, +Leidongping +, + +29 +° +06’N + +, + +103 +° +04’E + +, alt. + +2350 m + +, + +5–7-VII-2009 + +, +Yihai +ZHONG +& +Zejian LI +leg. + +; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Tibet Autonomous Region +, +Motuo +, + +29 +° +48’N + +, + +95 +° +41’E + +, alt. + +2937 m + +, + +18-VI-2009 + +, +Meicai +WEI leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Shaanxi province +, +Meixian +, +Mt. Taibai +, +Kaitianguan +, + +34 +° +01’N + +, + +107 +° +51’E + +, alt. + +1852 m + +, + +7-VI-2014 + +, +Mengmeng +LIU & +Ting +LIU leg. ( +ASMN +, +LSAF +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFD1F352FF11FDDCFE8FFA8F.xml b/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFD1F352FF11FDDCFE8FFA8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..119e2fbb14c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFD1F352FF11FDDCFE8FFA8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Review of the Pachyprotasis flavipes group (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) from China with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yihai +Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences. Haikou, Hainan, & Bee Industry Technology Research Center, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences. Haikou, Hainan, + + + +Author + +Li, Zejian +Postdoctoral Work Station, Scientific Research and Management Center of East China Pharmaceutical Botanical + + + +Author + +Wei, Meicai +College of Life Science, Jiangxi Normal University. Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330027, China. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 59733 + + +2021-04-19 + + +38 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e59733 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e59733 +1984-4689 +81692349-2697-4BF9-B380-042309B0E257 + + + + + + +Pachyprotasis subtilissima +Malaise, 1945 + + + + + + +Figs 177–186 + + + + + + + +Pachyprotasis subtilissima +Malaise, 1945: 150–151 + + +; + +Saini, 2007: 70 + +, figs 159, 163, 167, 175, 196, 181, 202; + +Saini & Kalia, 1989: 150–151 + +, figs 140, 145, 154, 166, 176. + + + + + +Diagnosis. Female. Body length 8.5 mm. This species can be distinguished from other similar species of the + +P.flavipes + +group by the following characters: head yellowish-white, only apex of frontal field to postocellar area black; ventral side of thorax and abdomen entirely yellowish-white; lateral part of median mesoscutal lobe with broad yellowish-white “V” spot, central part of lateral mesoscutal lobe with yellowish-white spot; central part of each tergum with a broad yellowish-white triangular spot; metacoxa to basal 3/4 of metafemur yellowish-white, apical 1/4 of metafemur, metatibia except extreme apex and basal half of metatarsomere 1 reddish-brown, apical half of metatarsomere 1 to metatarsomere 5 except extreme apex yellowish-white; punctures on head and mesepisternum small, shallow and indistinct. + +Male. Unknown. +Variation. Body length of female 8.0–8.5 mm. + +Distribution. +China +( +Tibet +), +India +, +Burma +. + + +Non-type material. + +1♀ +, +China +, +TibetAutonomous Region +, +Yadong +, +27°29’N +, +88°54’E +, alt. + +2800 m + +, + +2-VI-1992 + +, +Tianyu +GUO leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Tibet Autonomous Region +, +Linzhi +, +Tibet +, +29°57’N +, +95°22’E +, alt. + +2650 m + +, + +14-VII-2013 + +, +Yihai +ZHONG +& +Ping HU +leg. ( +ASMN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFD1F352FF16FA96FA21FE67.xml b/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFD1F352FF16FA96FA21FE67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51d8412dcd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFD1F352FF16FA96FA21FE67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Review of the Pachyprotasis flavipes group (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) from China with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yihai +Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences. Haikou, Hainan, & Bee Industry Technology Research Center, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences. Haikou, Hainan, + + + +Author + +Li, Zejian +Postdoctoral Work Station, Scientific Research and Management Center of East China Pharmaceutical Botanical + + + +Author + +Wei, Meicai +College of Life Science, Jiangxi Normal University. Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330027, China. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 59733 + + +2021-04-19 + + +38 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e59733 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e59733 +1984-4689 +81692349-2697-4BF9-B380-042309B0E257 + + + + + + +Pachyprotasis flavipes +( +Cameron, 1902 +) + + + + + + +Figs 187–196 + + + + + +Lithartia + + +flavipes +Cameron, 1902: 441–442 + + +; + +Malaise, 1945: 149– 150 + +; + +Saini & Kalia, 1989: 164–165 + +, figs 141, 145, 155, 167, 176; + +Saini, 2007: 81 + +, figs 159, 163, 169, 176, 181, 196, 202. + + + + + +Diagnosis. Female. Body length 7.0 mm. This species can be distinguished from other similar species of the + +P. flavipes + +group by the following characters: mesopleuron white, upper corner black; apex of median mesoscutal lobe and center of lateral mesoscutal lobe white; central part of each tergum with a broad yellowish-white triangular spot, metacoxa to basal 3/7 of metafemur white, apical 3/7 of metafemur, basal 4/5 of metatibia and metatarsomere 1 reddish-brown, apical 1/5 of metatibia and apical part of metatarsomere 5 black, metatarsomeres 2–4 and basal part of metatarsomere 5 white; punctures on mesepisternum extremely small, shallow and indistinct. Male. Unknown. + +Variation. Body length of female 7.0–7.2 mm. + +Distribution. +China +( +Qinghai +, +Sichuan +), +India +. + + +Non-type material. + +2♀ +, +China +, +Qinghai province +, +Huzhu +, +Mt. Bei +, +36°45’N +, +102°32’E +, + +16-VI-1974 + +, +Ying MA +& +Fan +FAN leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Sichuan province +, +Tianquan +, +River Laba +, +30°01’N +, 102°78’E, alt. 1900–2200, + +13-VII-2003 + +, +Wei +XIAO + +leg. (ASMN). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFD1F369FC4BF9F7FD63FE67.xml b/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFD1F369FC4BF9F7FD63FE67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15ff8aad8f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFD1F369FC4BF9F7FD63FE67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Review of the Pachyprotasis flavipes group (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) from China with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yihai +Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences. Haikou, Hainan, & Bee Industry Technology Research Center, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences. Haikou, Hainan, + + + +Author + +Li, Zejian +Postdoctoral Work Station, Scientific Research and Management Center of East China Pharmaceutical Botanical + + + +Author + +Wei, Meicai +College of Life Science, Jiangxi Normal University. Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330027, China. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 59733 + + +2021-04-19 + + +38 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e59733 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e59733 +1984-4689 +81692349-2697-4BF9-B380-042309B0E257 + + + + + + +Pachyprotasis magnilabria +Wei, 1998 + + + + + + +Figs 207–216 + + + + + + +Pachyprotasis magnilabria +Wei, +1998 + +in + +Wei & Nie, 1998a: 163–164 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. Female. Body length 8.0 mm. This species is close to + +P +. +weni +Wei + +in general appearance. In addition to the characters given in the key, the following characters are diagnostic: basal part of tegula and apex of median mesoscutal lobe white; upper part of inner orbit with narrow white stripe. + + + +Figures 177–186. + +Pachyprotasis subtilissima + +, female: (177) dorsal view; (178) lateral view; (179) mesonotum and metanotum, dorsal view; (180) mesopleuron and metapleuron, lateral view; (181) head, frontal view; (182) head, dorsal view; (183) ovipositor sheath, lateral view; (184) lance; (185) lancet; (186) middle serrulae of lancet. + + + + +Figures 187–196. + +Pachyprotasis flavipes + +, female: (187) dorsal view; (188) lateral view; (189) mesonotum and metanotum, dorsal view; (190) mesopleuron and metapleuron, lateral view; (191) head, frontal view; (192) head, dorsal view; (193) ovipositor sheath, lateral view; (194) lance; (195) lancet; (196) middle serrulae of lancet. + + + + +Figures 197–206. + +Pachyprotasis weni + +, female: (197) dorsal view; (198) lateral view; (199) mesonotum and metanotum, dorsal view; (200) mesopleuron and metapleuron, lateral view; (201) head, frontal view; (202) head, dorsal view; (203) ovipositor sheath, lateral view; (204) lance; (205) lancet; (206 middle serrulae of lancet. + + + + +Figures 207–216. + +Pachyprotasis magnilabria + +, female: (207) dorsal view; (208) lateral view; (209) mesonotum and metanotum, dorsal view; (210) mesopleuron and metapleuron, lateral view; (211) head, frontal view; (212) head, dorsal view; (213) ovipositor sheath, lateral view; (214) lance; (215) lancet; (216) middle serrulae of lancet. + + +Male. Unknown. +Variation. Body length of female 7.5–8.0 mm. + +Distribution. +China +( +Henan +). + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, +♀ +, +China +, +Henan +, province, +Luanchan +, +33°42’N +, +111°44’E +, + +13-VII-1996 + +, +Meicai +WEI leg. ( +ASMN +) + +. + +Paratype +, +1♀ +, +China +, +Henan province +, +Songxian +, +33°54’N +, +111°59’E +, + +19-VII-1996 + +, +Meicai +WEI leg. ( +ASMN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFD2F352FF2AFDD4FD15FE49.xml b/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFD2F352FF2AFDD4FD15FE49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28cf39af702 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFD2F352FF2AFDD4FD15FE49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1794 @@ + + + +Review of the Pachyprotasis flavipes group (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) from China with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yihai +Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences. Haikou, Hainan, & Bee Industry Technology Research Center, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences. Haikou, Hainan, + + + +Author + +Li, Zejian +Postdoctoral Work Station, Scientific Research and Management Center of East China Pharmaceutical Botanical + + + +Author + +Wei, Meicai +College of Life Science, Jiangxi Normal University. Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330027, China. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 59733 + + +2021-04-19 + + +38 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e59733 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e59733 +1984-4689 +81692349-2697-4BF9-B380-042309B0E257 + + + + + + +Pachyprotasis subulicornis +Malaise, 1945 + + + + + + +Figs 159–176 + + + + + + + +Pachyprotasis subulicornis +Malaise, 1945: 153 + + +; + +Saini & Kalia, 1989: 163–164 + +, figs 141, 145, 155, 166, 176; + +Saini, 2007: 71–72 + +, figs 161, 164, 168, 175, 177, 181, 202; Wei, 2005: 487; + +Wei, 2006: 622 + +; + +Wei & Lin, 2005: 450 + +; Wei etal., 2007: 611–612. + + + + + +Diagnosis. Female ( +Figs 159–168 +).Body length7.0 mm. This species can be distinguished from other similar species of the + +P. flavipes + +group by the following characters: mesopleuron black, anterior part sometimes with a small white spot; terga black, without distinct spot; metacoxa white, ventral side with large black spot, basal 1/5 of metafemur white, apical 4/5 reddish-brown, metatibia entirely reddish-brown, metatarsus white, basal part of tarsomere 1 and apex of tarsomere 5 black; punctures on mesepisternum large and deep. + + +Male ( +Figs 169–176 +). Body length 6.5 mm. Color and structure similar to female, except: fore and middle legs white, without red; antennomeres strongly compressed. + +Variation. Body length of female 7.0–7.5 mm and male 6.0–6.5 mm. + +Distribution. +China +( +Anhui +, Fujia, Guangdongn, +Guizhou +, +Henan +, +Hubei +, +Hunan +, +Shaanxi +, +Yunnan +, +Zhejiang +), +India +, Burma-Yunnan frontier. + + +Non-type material. + +1♀ +, +China +, +Anhui province +, +Yuexi +, +Village Baojia +, +31°04’N +, +116°07’E +, alt. + +500 m + +, + +27-IV-2007 + +, +Mei +NIE leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Anhui province +, +Jinzhai +, +Village Tiantangzhai +, +31°08’N +, +115°47’E +, alt. + +945 m + +, + +1-VI-2006 + +, +Hu +ZHOU +leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Anhui province +, +Qingyang +, +Mt. Jiuhua +, +30°28’N +, +117°49’E +, alt. + +600–700 m + +, + +8–9-V-2007 + +, +Xiaoni +ZHU leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Fujian province +, +Jiangle +, +Mt. Longxi +, +26°30’N +, +119°18’E +, + +9-X-1991 + +, +Xuexin +CHEN +leg + +.; + +2♀ +, +China +, +Fujian province +, +Mt. Wuyi +, +Moshikeng +, +27°39’N +, +117°57’E +, alt. + +900–1100 m + +, + +11-V-2004 + +, +Hu +ZHOU +leg + +.; + +1♂ +, +China +, +Henan province +, +Luanchuan +, +Longyuwan +, +33°42’N +, +111°44’E +,alt. + +1600–1800 m + +, + +21-VII-2004 + +, +Shaobing +ZHANG +leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Shaanxi province +, +Xifeng +, +Town Siping +, +33°36’N +, +110°16’E +, alt. + +900–1200 m + +, + +11-V-2005 + +, +Shouzhu +LIU leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Hubei province +, +Xingshan +, +River Longmen +, +31°19’N +, +110°30’E +, + +14-IX-1994 + + +; + +1♂ +, +China +, +Hubei province +, +Xingshan +, +River Longmen +, +31°19’N +, +110°30’E +, + +14-IV-1994 + + +; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Hubei province +, +Wufeng +, +River Hou +, +30°12’N +, +110°36’E +, alt. + +1200 m + +, + +12-VII-1999 + +, +Wenjun BU +leg. + +; + +4♀ +1♂ +, +China +, +Hubei province +, +Mt. Shennongjia +, +Honghuaduo +, +31°43’N +, +110°43’E +, alt. + +1200 m + +, + +3-VII-2007 + +, +Meicai +WEI et. leg + +.; + +2♀ +, +China +, +Hubei province +, +Mt. Shennongjia +, +Xiaolongtan +, +31°43’N +, +110°43’E +, alt. + +1800 m + +, + +4-VII-2007 + +, +Meicai +WEI & +Yihai +ZHONG +leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Hubei province +, +Mt. Shennongjia +, +Jizhigou +, +31°25’N +, +110°32’E +, alt. + +841 m + +, + +9-VII-2010 + +, +Wei +XIAO +leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Hubei province +, +Mt. Shennongjia +, +Honghuaduo +, +31°43’N +, +110°43’E +, alt. + +1200 m + +, + +3-VII-2007 + +, +Meicai +WEI & +Yihai +ZHONG +leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Hubei province +, +Mt. Shennongjia +, +Laojunshan +, +31°31’N +, +110°19’E +, alt. + +1758 m + +, + +16-V-2008 + +, +Zhao +JIAO +leg + +.; + +91♀ +1♂ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Yanling +, +Taoyuandong +, +26°29’N +, +114°02’E +, alt. + +900–1000 m + +, + +23-IV-1999 + +, +Meicai +WEI et. leg + +.; + +4♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Yanling +, +Taoyuandong +, +26°29’N +, +114°02’E +, alt. + +900–1000 m + +, + +20–25-V-1995 + +, +Boyi +ZHENG +leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Wugang +, +Mt. Yun +, +26°38’N +, +110°37’E +, alt. + +1300 m + +, + +2-V-1999 + +, +Meicai +WEI leg + +.; + +3♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Wugang +, +Mt. Yun +, +26°38’N +, +110°37’E +, alt. + +1100 m + +, + +25-IV-2005 + +, +Yingke HE +leg. + +; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Wugang +, +Mt. Yun +, +26°38’N +, +110°37’E +, alt. + +1300 m + +, + +2-V-1999 + +, +Meicai +WEI leg + +.; + +3♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Wugang +, +Mt. Yun +, +26°38’N +, +110°37’E +, alt. + +1100 m + +, + +25-IV-2005 + +, +Yingke HE +leg. + +; + +15♀ +8♂ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Suining +, +Mt. Huangsang +, +26°26’N +, +110°04’E +, alt. + +600–900 m + +, + +21-IV-2005 + +, +Wei +XIAO +et. leg + +.; + +2♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Sangzhi +, +Mt. Badagong +, +29°40N’ +, +109°44’E +, alt. + +1250 m + +, + +13-VIII-2001 + +, +Jun +WEN & +Ningting +HUANG +leg + +.; + +2♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Shimen +, +Mt. Huping +, +30°07’N +, +110°48’E +, alt. + +1300 m + +, + +31-V-2003 + +, +Shouzhu +LIU leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Shimen +, +Mt. Huping +, +Jiangping +, +30°07’N +, +110°48’E +, alt. + +1200–1600 m + +, + +31-V-2004 + +, +Hu +ZHOU +leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Shimen +, +Mt. Huping +, +30°07’N +, +110°48’E +, alt. + +900 m + +, + +1-VI-2003 + +, +Yang +JIANG +leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Liuyang +, +Mt. Dawei +, +28°25’N +, +114°05’E +, alt. + +600–1500 m + +, + +5-V-2005 + +, +Renjie +BAI leg + +.; + +2♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Liuyang +, +Mt. Dawei +, +Limuqiao +, +28°25’N +, +114°05’E +, alt. + +980 m + +, + +30-IV-2010 + +, +Zejian LI +leg. + +; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Liuyang +, +Mt. Dawei +, +Limuqiao +, +28°25’N +, +114°05’E +, alt. + +980 m + +, + +7-V-2010 + +, +Zejian LI +leg. + +; + +6♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Liuyang +, +Mt. Dawei +, +Limuqiao +, +28°25’N +, +114°05’E +, alt. + +980 m + +, + +18–28-IV-2013 + +, +Wei +XIAO +et. leg + +.; + +2♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Liuyang +, +Mt. Dawei +, +Chuandiwo +, +28°25’N +, +114°05’E +, alt. + +120 m + +, + +18-IV-2013 + +, +Meicai +WEI & +Gengyun +NIU leg + +.; + +3♀ +2♂ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Liuyang +, +Mt. Dawei +, +Qixingling +, +28°25’N +, +114°05’E +, alt. + +1300 m + +, + +11-IV-2013 + +, +Wei +XIAO +leg + +.; + +1♀ +35♂ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Wugang +, +Mt. Yunshan +, +Yunfengge +, +26°39’N +, +110°37’E +, alt. + +1170 m + +, + +8–16-IV-2013 + +, +Zejian LI +leg. + +; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Liuyang +, +Mt. Dawei +, +Chunqiuao +, +28°25’N +, +114°05’E +, alt. + +1300 m + +, + +3-V-2010 + +, +Zejian LI +leg. + +; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Liuyang +, +Mt. Dawei +, +Town Zhangfang +, +28°20’N +, +114°11’E +, alt. + +480 m + +, + +4-V-2010 + +, +Zejian LI +leg. + +; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Guizhou province +, +Mt. Fanjing +, +28°00’N +, +108°04’E +, + +14-V-1982 + + +; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Guizhouprovince +, +Xishui +, +Linjiang-Pinghe +, +28°19’N +, +106°12’E +, alt. + +800–1200 m + +, + +1-VI-2000 + +, +Wei +XIAO +leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Guizhou province +, +Xishui +, +Sanchahe +, +28°19’N +, +106°12’E +, alt. + +800 m + +, + +24–28-IV-2013 + +, +Wei +XIAO +leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Guizhou province +, +Mt. Fanjing +, +108°04’E +, +28°00’N +, + +14-V-1982 + + +; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Guizhou province +, +Guiyang +, +Huaxi +, +106°40’E +, +26°24’N +, + +24-VII-1993 + +, +Lianmin +WANG +leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Guizhou province +, +Zunyi +, +Xiannudong +, +28°36’N +, +107°22’E +, alt. + +600 m + +, + +29-V-2004 + +, +Yang +LIN leg + +.; + +3♀ +, +China +, +Guizhou province +, +Leishan +, +Mt. Leigong +, +Fangxiang +, +26°21’N +, +108°12’E +, alt. + +1000 m + +, + +3-VI-2005 + +, +Minwen +LIANG +leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Guizhou province +, +Leishan +, +Mt. Leigong +, +26°21’N +, +108°12’E +, alt. + +1600 m + +, + +3-VI-2005 + +, +Fangjun +LIAO +& +Qinhuai +LUO leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Guizhou province +, +Daozhen +, +Mt. Dashahe +, +29°09’N +, +107°36’E +, + +17-VIII-2004 + +, +Qinhuai +LUO leg + +.; + +9♀ +, +China +, +Guangdong province +, +Shixing +, +Mt. Cheba +, +24°42’N +, +114°12’E +, alt. + +400 m + +, + +13-IV-2007 + +, +Meicai +WEI et. leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Guangxi province +, +Longsheng +, +Mt. Huaping +, +25°37’N +, +109°54’E +, alt. + +1000 m + +, + +1-IV-2003 + +, +Yingke HE +leg. + +; + +4♀ +, +China +, +Jiangxi province +, +Yichun +, +Mt. Guan +, +Station Donghe +, +28°32’N +, +116°36’E +, + +17-V-2016 + +, +Fuping +FANG +leg + +.; + +2♀ +1♂ +, +China +, +Jiangxi province +, +Anfu +, +Mt. Wugong +, +Valley Hongyan +, +27°29’N +, +114°08’E +, alt. + +580 m + +, + +3-IV-2016 + +, +Maoling +SHENG +& +Tao LI +leg. + +; + +1♀ +4♂ +, +China +, +Jiangxi province +, +Ziyuan +, +Mt. Matou +, +27°42’N +, +117°04’E +, + +18-IV-2017 + + +; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Zhejiang province +, +Lin’an District +, +Mt. Tianmu +, +Xianrending +, +30°23’N +, +119°41’E +, + +2-VI-1999 + + +; + +2♂ +, +China +, +Zhejiang province +, +Lin’an District +, +Mt. Xitianmu +, +Temple Chanyuan +, +30°19’N +, +119°26’E +, alt. + +362 m + +, + +5-IV-2015 + +, +Wei +XIAO +leg + +.; + +13♀ +, +8♂ +, +China +, +Zhejiang province +, +Lin’an District +, +Mt. Xitianmu +, +Temple Chanyuan +, +30°19’N +, +119°26’E +, alt. + +362 m + +, + +23-IV–6-V-2016 + +, +Zejian LI +et. leg + +.; + +6♀ +, +36♂ +, +China +, +Zhejiang province +, +Lin’an District +, +Mt. Xitianmu +, +Temple Chanyuan +, +30°19’N +, +119°26’E +, alt. + +405 m + +, + +6- IV–6-V-2017 + +, +Zejian LI +et. leg + +.; + +3♀ +, +36♂ +, +China +, +Zhejiang province +, +Lin’an District +, +Mt. Xitianmu +, +Temple Chanyuan +, +30°19’N +, +119°26’E +, alt. + +362 m + +, + +31-III–20-IV-2018 + +, +Zejian LI +et. leg + +.; + +5♂ +, +China +, +Zhejiang province +, +Lin’an District +, +Mt. Xitianmu +, +Temple Chanyuan +, +30°19’N +, +119°26’E +, alt. + +362 m + +, + +8-IV-2019 + +, +Zejian LI +et. leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Zhejiang province +, +Kaihua +, +Villa +, +29°14’N +, +118°07’E +, alt. + +316 m + +, + +18–20-IV-2018 + +, +Zejian LI +leg. + +; + +1♂ +, +China +, +Zhejiang province +, +Longquan +, +Mt. Fengyang +, +Village Lu’ao +, +27°55’N +, +119°12’E +, alt. + +1100 m + +, + +22-IV-2017 + +, +Zejian LI +et. leg + +.; + +1♂ +, +China +, +Zhejiang province +, +Lin’an District +, +Mt. Xitianmu +, +Temple +kaishanlao, +119°26’E +, +30°19’N +, alt. + +1106 m + +, + +28–29-IV-2017 + +, Zeji- an LI et. leg + +.; + +2♀ +, +China +, +Zhejiang province +, +Yuyao +, +Mt. Siming +, +29°42’N +, +121°10’E +, alt. + +530 m + +, + +3-V-2016 + +, +Meicai +WEI leg + +.; + +2♀ +, +China +, +Zhejiang province +, +Fenghua +, +Xikou +, +29°43’N +, +121°04’E +, alt. + +740 m + +, + +4-V-2016 + +, +Meicai +WEI leg. ( +ASMN +, +LSAF +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFDAF359FC87FF16FA2FFBDC.xml b/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFDAF359FC87FF16FA2FFBDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21f522c1430 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFDAF359FC87FF16FA2FFBDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +Review of the Pachyprotasis flavipes group (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) from China with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yihai +Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences. Haikou, Hainan, & Bee Industry Technology Research Center, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences. Haikou, Hainan, + + + +Author + +Li, Zejian +Postdoctoral Work Station, Scientific Research and Management Center of East China Pharmaceutical Botanical + + + +Author + +Wei, Meicai +College of Life Science, Jiangxi Normal University. Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330027, China. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 59733 + + +2021-04-19 + + +38 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e59733 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e59733 +1984-4689 +81692349-2697-4BF9-B380-042309B0E257 + + + + + + +Pachyprotasis lineatifemorata +Wei & +Nie, 1999 + + + + + + +Figs 103–112 + + + + + + +Pachyprotasis lineatifemorata +Wei & Nie + +in + +Nie & Wei 1999: 109–110 + +, fig. 110. + + + + + +Diagnosis. Female. Body length 11.0 mm. This species can be distinguished from other similar species of the + +P. flavipes + +group by the following characters: basal half of metafemur yellowish-white, apical half reddish-brown, outer side with black band along the whole length; metatibia black, without red; dorsal part of terga black, without distinct spot. + +Male. Unknown. +Variation. Body length of female 10.0–11.0 mm. + +Distribution. +China +( +Hubei +, +Henan +, +Shaanxi +, +Sichuan +). + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, +1♀ +, +China +, +Henan province +, +Mt. Neixiang +, +Baotianman +, +33°30’N +, +111°56’E +, + +14-VII-1998 + +, +Meicai +WEI leg. ( +ASMN +) + +. + +Paratypes +, +1♀ +, +China +, +Henan province +, +Neixiang +, +Mt. Baotianman +, +33°30’N +, +111°56’E +, + +14-VII-1998 + +, +Meicai +WEI leg. ( +ASMN +) + +. + + +Non-type material. + +1♀ +, +China +, +Henan province +, +Lushi +, +Forest Farm Dakuaidi +, +33°45’N +, +110°59’E +, alt. + +1700 m + +, + +20-VII-2001 + +, Yihai +ZHONG + +leg.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Henan province +, +Songxian +, +Mt. Baiyun +, +33°54’N +, +111°59’E +, alt. + +1800 m + +, + +24-VII-2001 + +, Yihai +ZHONG + +leg.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Shaanxi province +, +Fengxian +, +Source of River Jialing +, +34°13’N +, +106°59’E +, alt. + +1617 m + +, + +14-VII-2007 + +, Xiaoyu +JIANG + +leg.; + +2♀ +, +China +, +Sichuan province +, +Tianquan +, +River Laba +, +30°01’N +, 102°78’E, alt. + +1900–2200 m + +, + +13-VII-2003 + +, Wei +XIAO + +& Weixing LIU leg.; + +7♀ +, +China +, +Hubei province +, +Mt. Shennongjia +, +Honghuaduo +, +31°43’N +, +110°43’E +,alt. + +1200 m + +, + +3-VII-2007 + +,Yihai +ZHONG + +leg.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Hubei province +, +Mt. Shennongjia +, +31°43’N +, +110°43’E +, + +28-VII-2008 + +, Fu +ZHAO + +leg.; + +2♀ +, +China +, +Hubei province +, +Mt.Shennongjia +, +Honghuan +, +31°43’N +, +110°43’E +, alt. + +1745 m + +, + +31-VII-2016 + +, Wei +XIAO + +leg.(ASMN). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFDAF35DFC40FB49FCB8FBD8.xml b/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFDAF35DFC40FB49FCB8FBD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76a3c919250 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFDAF35DFC40FB49FCB8FBD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,791 @@ + + + +Review of the Pachyprotasis flavipes group (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) from China with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yihai +Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences. Haikou, Hainan, & Bee Industry Technology Research Center, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences. Haikou, Hainan, + + + +Author + +Li, Zejian +Postdoctoral Work Station, Scientific Research and Management Center of East China Pharmaceutical Botanical + + + +Author + +Wei, Meicai +College of Life Science, Jiangxi Normal University. Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330027, China. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 59733 + + +2021-04-19 + + +38 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e59733 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e59733 +1984-4689 +81692349-2697-4BF9-B380-042309B0E257 + + + + + + +Pachyprotasis parasubtilis +Wei, 1998 + + + + + + +Figs 113–130 + + + + + + +Pachyprotasis parasubtilis +Wei, +1998 + +in + +Wei & Nie, 1998a: 162–163 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. Female ( +Figs 113–122 +). Body length 10.0 mm. This species is similar to + +P +. +subtilis +Malaise + +in general appearance, but it can be distinguished from the latter by the following characters: antenna shorter than thorax and abdomen together; metatibia and metatarsus black, without red; metacoxa red; this species is also close to + +P +. +lineatifemorata +Wei & Nie + +in general appearance, but it can be distinguished from the latter by the following characters: outer side of metafemur with black band only at basal half; base of each serrula distinctly elevated. + + +Male ( +Figs 123–130 +). Body length 9.0 mm. Color and structure similar to female, except: fore and middle legs white, outer side of coxae with black spot, dorsal side with black stripe from base of femora to claws; hind legs black, trochanter and basal 3/5 of femur white, full length of femur with white stripe on dorsal side, outer side of trochanter and base of femur with black stripe; antennomeres strongly compressed. + + + +Figures 103–112. + +Pachyprotasis lineatifemorata + +, female: (103) dorsal view; (104) lateral view; (105) mesonotum and metanotum, dorsal view; (106) mesopleuron and metapleuron, lateral view; (107) head, frontal view; (108) head, dorsal view; (109) ovipositor sheath, lateral view; (110) lance; (111) lancet; (112) middle serrulae of lancet. + + + + +Figures 113–122. + +Pachyprotasis parasubtilis + +, female: (113) dorsal view; (114) lateral view; (115) mesonotum and metanotum, dorsal view; (116) mesopleuron and metapleuron, lateral view; (117) head, frontal view; (118) head, dorsal view; (119) ovipositor sheath, lateral view; (120) lance; (121) lancet; (122) middle serrulae of lancet. + + + + +Figures 123–130. + +Pachyprotasis parasubtilis + +, male: (123) dorsal view; (124) lateral view; (125) mesonotum and metanotum, dorsal view; (126) mesopleuron and metapleuron, lateral view; (127) head, frontal view; (128) head, dorsal view; (129) harpe and parapenis; (130) penis valve. + + +Variation. Body length of female 9.0–10.5 mm and male 8.5–9.0 mm. + +Distribution. +China +( +Guizhou +, +Henan +, +Hubei +, +Hunan +, +Shaanxi +). + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, +1♀ +, +China +, +Henan province +, +Songxian +, +33°54’N +, +111°59’E +, + +14-VI-1996 + +, +Jun +WEN leg. ( +ASMN +) + +. + +Paratypes +, +15♀ +, +19♂ +, +China +, +Henan province +, +Songxian +, +33°54’N +, +111°59’E +, + +14-VI-1996 + +, +Jun +WEN leg. ( +ASMN +) + +. + + +Non-type material. + +24♀ +, +10♂ +, +China +, +Henan province +, +Songxian +, +Mt. Baotianman +, +33°30’N +, +111°56’E +, + +11-VII-1998 + +, +Meicai +WEI & +Wei +XIAO +leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Henan province +, +Songxian +, +Mt. Baiyun +, +33°54’N +, +111°59’E +, alt. + +1800 m + +, + +24-VII-1998 + +, +Yihai +ZHONG +leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Henan province +, +Songxian +, +Mt. Baotianman +, +Pingfang +, +33°30’N +, +111°56’E +, alt. + +1200 m + +, + +24-VII-1999 + +, +Ping +CAI leg + +.; + +13♀ +, +China +, +Henan province +, +Songxian +, +Mt. Baiyun +, +33°54’N +, +111°59’E +, alt. + +1500–1600 m + +, + +14–20-VII-2004 + +, +Shaobing +ZHANG +& +Yingke HE +leg. + +; + +3♀ +, +China +, +Henan province +, +Songxian +, +Mt. Baiyun +, +33°54’N +, +111°59’E +, alt. + +1500 m + +, + +20–24- VII-2003 + +, +Yingke HE +leg. + +; + +5♀ +, +China +, +Henan province +, +Luanchuan +, +Longyuwan +, +33°54’N +, +111°43’E +, alt. + +1600 m + +, + +29-VII-2003 + +, +Yingke HE +leg. + +; + +75♀ +, +China +, +Henan province +, +Songxian +, +Mt. Baotianman +, +33°30’N +, +111°56’E +, alt. + +1300–1900 m + +, + +22–25-VII-2004 + +, +Weixing +LIU leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Henan province +, +Songxian +, +Mt. Baotianman +, +33°30’N +, +111°56’E +, alt. + +1300m + +, + +23-VI-2006 + +, +Qing +YANG +leg + +.; + +10♀ +, +China +, +Henan province +, +Songxian +, +Mt. Baiyun +, +33°54’N +, +111°59’E +, alt. + +1650–1800 m + +, + +19–25-VII-2002 + +, +Jigang +JIANG +leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Shaanxi province +, +Zhenping +, +Ankang +, +31°53’N +, +109°31’E +, alt. + +1200 m + +, + +6-VII-2003 + +, +Haili +YU +leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Hubei province +, +Mt. Wudang +, +Temple Chaotian +, +31°21’N +, +110°34’E +, + +16-VIII-1984 + + +; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Hubei province +, +Mt. Shennongjia +, +31°21’N +, +110°34’E +,alt. + +2100 m + +, + +21-VIII-2003 + +, +Hu +ZHOU +leg + +.; + +5♀ +, +China +, +Hubei province +, +Mt. Shennongjia +, +31°21’N +, +110°34’E +, + +17-VII-2009 + +, +Jiao +ZHAO +leg + +.; + +4♀ +, +China +, +Hubei province +, +Mt. Shennongjia +, +31°21N’ +, +110°34’E +, + +16-VII-2009 + +, +Fu +ZHAO +leg + +.; + +2♀ +, +China +, +Hubei province +, +Mt. Shennongjia +, +31°21’N +, +110°34’E +, + +29-VII–3-VIII-2008 + +, +Fu +ZHAO +leg + +.; + +3♀ +, +China +, +Hubei province +, +Mt. Shennongjia +, +31°21’N +, +110°34’E +, + +21–22-VII-2009 + +, +Zhao +JIAO +& +Fu +ZHAO +leg + +.; + +1♂ +, +China +, +Hubei province +, +Mt. Shennongjia +, +31°21’N +, +110°34’E +, + +30-V-2008 + +, +Fu +ZHAO +leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Hubei province +, +Mt. Shennongjia +, +31°21’N +, +110°34’E +, alt. + +1745 m + +, + +31-VII-2016 + +, +Wei +XIAO +leg.; +China +, +Hubei province +, +Mt. Shennongjia +, +Yinyuhe +, +31°21’N +, +110°34’E +, alt. + +1745 m + +, + +20- VI-2011 + +, +Yuanqin LI +leg. + +; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Shimen +, +Mt. Huping +, +30°07’N +, +110°48’E +, alt. + +1300 m + +, + +31-V-2003 + +, +Yang +JIANG +leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Shimen +, +Mt. Huping +, +Jiangping +, +30°07’N +, +110°48’E +, alt. + +1200–1600 m + +, + +19-VI-2004 + +, +Hu +ZHOU +leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Guizhou province +, +Zunyi +, +Dashahe +, +29°09’N +, +107°36’E +, alt. + +1100 m + +, + +22-V-2004 + +, +Yang +LIN leg. ( +ASMN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFDEF351FCAEF9D3FD33FE49.xml b/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFDEF351FCAEF9D3FD33FE49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcff6571c4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFDEF351FCAEF9D3FD33FE49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,473 @@ + + + +Review of the Pachyprotasis flavipes group (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) from China with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yihai +Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences. Haikou, Hainan, & Bee Industry Technology Research Center, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences. Haikou, Hainan, + + + +Author + +Li, Zejian +Postdoctoral Work Station, Scientific Research and Management Center of East China Pharmaceutical Botanical + + + +Author + +Wei, Meicai +College of Life Science, Jiangxi Normal University. Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330027, China. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 59733 + + +2021-04-19 + + +38 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e59733 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e59733 +1984-4689 +81692349-2697-4BF9-B380-042309B0E257 + + + + + + +Pachyprotasis rufinigripes +Wei & Nie, 1998 + + + + + + +Figs 149–158 + + + + + + + +Pachyprotasis rufinigripes +Wei & Nie, 1998b: 372–373 + + +, fig. 372. + + + + + +Diagnosis. Female. Body length 9.0 mm. This species can be distinguished from other similar species of the + +P. flavipes + +group by the following characters: metacoxa reddish-brown, outer part with a white spot on base, metafemur and metatibia reddish-brown, apex of metatibia black; face of antennal socket black, inner and hind orbit black, lower 1/4 white; mesopleuron black, anterior part sometimes with a small white spot; terga black, central parts of terga 1–7 each with a triangular white spot on apex; punctures on mesepisternum coarse and irregular; anal cell of hind wing sessile. + + + +Figures 131–140. + +Pachyprotasis xanthotarsalia + +, female: (131) adult, dorsal view; (132) adult, lateral view; (133) mesonotum and metanotum, dorsal view; (134) mesopleuron and metapleuron, lateral view; (135) head, frontal view; (136) head, dorsal view; (137) ovipositor sheath, lateral view; (138) lance; (139) lancet; (140) middle serrulae of lancet. + + +Male. Unknown. +Variation. Body length of female 9.0–9.5 mm. + + +Figures 141–148. + +Pachyprotasis xanthotarsalia + +, male: (141) dorsal view; (142) lateral view; (143) mesonotum and metanotum, dorsal view; (144) mesopleuron and metapleuron, lateral view; (145) head, frontal view; (146) head, dorsal view; (147) harpe and parapenis; (148) penis valve. + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hunan +, +Zhejiang +). + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, +♀ +, +China +, +Zhejiang province +, +Anji +, +Mt. Longwang +, +30°23’N +, +119°24E’ +, + +13-IV-1996 + +, +Hong +WU +leg. ( +ASMN +). + + + +Non-type material. + +1♀ +, +China +, +Zhejiang province +, +Lin’an District +, +Mt. Qingliangfeng +, +Longding +, +30°07’N +, +118°54’E +, alt. + +930 m + +, + +27-IV-2010 + +, +Zejian LI +leg. + +; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Suining +, +Mt. Huangsang +, +26°26’N +, +110°04’E +, alt. + +600–900 m + +, + +21-IV-2005 + +, +Yang +LIN leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Yizhang +, +Mt. Mang +, +24°56’N +, +112°55’E +, alt. + +540 m + +, + +21-IV-2005 + +, +Lingyan +ZHANG +leg + +.; + +5♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Wugang +, +Mt. Yun +, +Yunfengge +, +26°38’N +, +110°37’E +, alt. + +1170 m + +, + +12–20-IV-2010 + +, +Xiaohua +WANG +leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Wugang +, +Mt. Yun +, +26°38’N +, +110°37’E +, alt. + +950 m + +, + +14-IV-2010 + +, +Yanxia +LIU leg + +.; + +3♀ +, +China +, +Zhejiang province +, +Lin’an District +, +Mt. Xitianmu +, +Temple Chanyuan +, +30°19’N +, +119°26’E +, alt. + +362–405 m + +, + +10-IV-2015 + +, Zeji- an LI et. leg + +.; + +6♀ +, +China +, +Zhejiang province +, +Lin’an District +, +Mt. Xitianmu +, +Temple Chanyuan +, +30°19’N +, +119°26’E +, alt. + +362–405 m + +, + +15-IV–4-V-2016 + +, +Zejian LI +et. leg + +.; + +42♀ +, +China +, +Zhejiang province +, +Lin’an District +, +Mt. Xitianmu +, +Temple Chanyuan +, +30°19’N +, +119°26’E +, alt. + +362–405 m + +, + +6-IV–10-V-2017 + +, +Zejian LI +et. leg + +.; + +37♀ +, +China +, +Zhejiang province +, +Lin’an District +, +Mt. Xitianmu +, +Temple Chanyuan +, +30°19’N +, +119°26’E +, alt. + +362–405 m + +, + +12–20- 4-2018 + +, +Zejian LI +et. leg + +.; + +4♀ +, +China +, +Zhejiang province +, +Lin’an District +, +Mt. Xitianmu +, +Temple Chanyuan +, +30°19’N +, +119°26’E +, alt. + +362–405 m + +, + +7–8-IV-2019 + +, +Zejian LI +et. leg + +.; + +2♀ +, +China +, +Zhejiang province +, +Lishui +, +Mt. Baiyun +, +28°32’N +, +119°55’E +, alt. + +956 m + +, + +6-IV–30-III-2015 + +, +Zejian LI +leg. ( +ASMN +, +LSAF +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFDEF35DFF08FB4DFA31FA72.xml b/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFDEF35DFF08FB4DFA31FA72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d997d0f37ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFDEF35DFF08FB4DFA31FA72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,732 @@ + + + +Review of the Pachyprotasis flavipes group (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) from China with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yihai +Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences. Haikou, Hainan, & Bee Industry Technology Research Center, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences. Haikou, Hainan, + + + +Author + +Li, Zejian +Postdoctoral Work Station, Scientific Research and Management Center of East China Pharmaceutical Botanical + + + +Author + +Wei, Meicai +College of Life Science, Jiangxi Normal University. Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330027, China. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 59733 + + +2021-04-19 + + +38 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e59733 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e59733 +1984-4689 +81692349-2697-4BF9-B380-042309B0E257 + + + + + + +Pachyprotasis xanthotarsalia +Wei &Nie, 2003 + + + + + + +Figs 131–148 + + + + + + + +Pachyprotasis xanthotarsalia +Wei & Nie, 2003: 200 + + +; + +Wei, 2006: 621– 622 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. Female ( +Figs 131–140 +). Body length 12.0 mm. This species can be distinguished from other similar species of the + +P. flavipes + +group by the following characters: inner and hind orbit white, area between antennal sockets white; lateral part of median mesoscutal lobe with broad yellowish-white “V” spot; mesopleuron black, anterior part with a white spot, central part white; terga black, central parts of terga 2–6 and areas adjacent to spiracles each with a triangular white spot; metacoxa yellowish-brown, outer part with a large yellowish-white spot on base, apex with large black spot, metafemur and metatibia reddish-brown, apex of metatibia black, hind tarsomere 1 yellowish-brown, tarsomeres 2–5 yellowish-white. + + +Male ( +Figs 141–148 +). Body length 10.5 mm. Color and structure similar to female, except: apex of metafemur and basal half of hind tarsomere 1 black, antennomeres strongly compressed. + +Variation. Body length of female 11.0–12.0 mm and male 10.0–10.5 mm. + +Distribution. +China +( +Fujian +, +Anhui +, +Zhejiang +, +Jiangxi +, +Hunan +, +Guizhou +). + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Yanglin +, +Taoyuandong +, +26°29’N +, +114°02’E +, + +24-IV-1999 + +, +Meicai +WEI & +Kaijian +ZHANG +leg. ( +ASMN +) + +. + +Paratypes +, +1♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Yanglin +, +Taoyuandong +, +26°29’N +, +114°02’E +, + +24-IV-1999 + +, +Meicai +WEI & +Kaijian +ZHANG + +leg.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Fujian province +, +Siqian +, +Guangze +, +27°54’N +, +117°32’E +, alt. + +450–600 m + +, + +26-IV-1960 + +, +Yintao +JIN & +Yangmin +LIN leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Fujian province +, +Siqian +, +Zhima +, +27°28’N +, +117°10’E +, alt. + +200–300 m + +, + +4-IV-1960 + +, +Yintao +JIN & +Yangmin +LIN leg + +.; + +2♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Yanling +, +Taoyuandong +, +26°29’N +, +114°02’E +, + +20-V-1995 + +, +Boyi +ZHEING leg. ( +ASMN +) + +. + + +Non-type material. + +2♀ +, +China +, +Fujian province +, +Mt. Wuyi +, +Guadun +, +27°39’N +, +117°57’E +, alt. + +1000–1500 m + +, + +18-V-2004 + + +, + +Shaobing +ZHANG +& +Hu +ZHOU +leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Anhui province +, +Qingyang +, +Mt. Jiuhua +, +30°28’N +, +117°49’E +, alt. + +700 m + +, + +9-V-2007 + + +, + +Xiaoni +ZHU leg + +.; + +2♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Mt. Heng +, +Banshanting +, +27°16’N +, +112°42’E +, + +9-IV-2004 + + +, + +Shaobing +ZHANG +leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Suining +, +Mt. Huangsang +, +26°26’N +, +114°04’E +, alt. + +600–900 m + +, + +21-IV-2005 + + +, + +Wei +XIAO +leg + +.; + +1♂ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Wugang +, +Mt. Yun +, +26°38’N +, +110°37’E +, alt. + +1100 m + +, + +26- IV-2005 + + +, + +Meicai +WEI leg + +.; + +1♂ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Wugang +, +Mt. Yun +, +TV +Tower +, +26°38’N +, +110°37’E +, alt. + +1380 m + +, + +26-IV-2005 + +, +Zejian LI +leg. + +; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Guizhou province +, +Mt.Fanjing +, +28°00’N +, +108°04’E +, + +15-V-1999 + + +, + +Meicai +WEI leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Mt. Dawei +, +Chunqiuao +, +28°25’N +, +114°06’E +, alt. + +1300 m + +, + +3-V-2010 + +, +Zejian LI +leg. + +; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Mt. Dawei +, +Limuqiao +, +28°25’N +, +114°05’E +, alt. + +980 m + +, + +3-V-2010 + +, +Zejian LI +& +Liwei QI +leg. + +; + +1♀ +1♂ +, +China +, +Zhejiang province +, +Mt. Xitianmu +, +Temple +Chanyu- an, +30°19’N +, +119°26’E +, alt. + +405 m + +, + +17–22-IV-2017 + + +, + +Mengmeng +LIU et. +Leg + +.; + +1♂ +, +China +, +Zhejiang province +, +Mt. Xitianmu +, +Temple Chanyuan +, +30°19’N +, +119°26’E +, alt. + +405 m + +, + +8-IV-2018 + + +, + +Mengmeng +LIU et. +Leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Fujian province +, +Mt. Wuyi +, +Guadun +, +27°39’N +, +117°57’E +, alt. + +1000–1500 m + +, + +18-V-2004 + + +, + +Hu +ZHOU +leg + +.; + +1♂ +, +China +, +Zhejiang province +, +Mt. Xitianmu +, +Temple Chanyuan +, +30°19’N +, +119°26’E +, alt. + +362 m + +, + +12-IV-2015 + +, +Zejian LI +leg. + +; + +3♀ +, +1♂ +, +China +, +Zhejiang province +, +Mt. Xitianmu +, +Temple Chanyuan +, +30°19’N +, +119°26’E +, alt. + +362 m + +, + +15-IV–4-V-2016 + + +, Zejian LI et. Leg.; + +4♀ +, +China +, +Zhejiang province +, +Mt. Xitianmu +, +Temple Chanyuan +, +30°19’N +, +119°26’E +, alt. + +362 m + +, + +19-IV–7-V-2017 + + +, + +Mengmeng +LIU et. +Leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Jiangxi province +, +Yifeng +, +Mt. Guan +, +Station Donghe +, +28°32’N +, +116°36’E +, + +IV-2016 + + +, + +Fuping +FANG +leg. ( +ASMN +, +LSAF +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFE3F360FF1AF9F1FAE6FBAF.xml b/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFE3F360FF1AF9F1FAE6FBAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10fea6ab66d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFE3F360FF1AF9F1FAE6FBAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,341 @@ + + + +Review of the Pachyprotasis flavipes group (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) from China with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yihai +Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences. Haikou, Hainan, & Bee Industry Technology Research Center, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences. Haikou, Hainan, + + + +Author + +Li, Zejian +Postdoctoral Work Station, Scientific Research and Management Center of East China Pharmaceutical Botanical + + + +Author + +Wei, Meicai +College of Life Science, Jiangxi Normal University. Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330027, China. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 59733 + + +2021-04-19 + + +38 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e59733 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e59733 +1984-4689 +81692349-2697-4BF9-B380-042309B0E257 + + + + + + +Pachyprotasis zhengi +Wei & Zhong, 2006 + + + + + + +Figs 289–298 + + + + + + + +Pachyprotasis zhengi +Zhong. & +Wei, 2006: 621–622 + + +, figs 621, 622. + + + + + +Diagnosis. Female. Body length 9.0 mm. This species can be distinguished from othersimilar species of the + +P.flavipes + +group by the following characters: inner and hind orbit white; lateral part of median mesoscutal lobe white; mesopleuron white, only mesopleural groove black, lower part of mesepisternum sometimes with a short and narrow black band, metapleuron entirely white; hind coxa to basal 2/5 of femur white, outer side of coxa and trochanter with narrow black stripes; apical 3/5 of femur, tibia and tarsus reddish-brown, extreme apex of tibia and tarsomere 5 black; punctures on dorsal part of head large and deep, on mesepisternum moderate. + +Male. Unknown. +Variation. Body length of female 8.5–9.0 mm. + +Distribution. +China +( +Sichuan +, +Yunnan +). + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, +♀ +, +China +, +Yunnan province +, +Deqin +, +Mt. Baima Snow +, +28°28’N +, +98°56’E +, alt. + +3500 m + +, + +16-VII-2004 + +, Hu +ZHOU +leg. ( +ASMN +) + +. + +Paratypes +, +4♀ +, +China +, +Yunnan province +, +Lijiang +, +Mt. Yulong Snow +, +27°08’N +, +100°12’E +, alt. + +2500 m + +, + +15- VI-1996 + +, +Wenjun BU +leg. + +; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Yunnan province +, +Lijiang +, +Mt. Yulong Snow +, +27°08’N +, +100°12’E +, alt. + +3000 m + +, + +15-VI-1996 + +, +Leyi +ZHENG +leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Yunnan province +, +Xianggelila +, +Xiaozhongdian +, +27°48’N +, 99°72’E, alt. + +3000 m + +, + +18-VII-2004 + +, +Hu +ZHOU +leg. ( +ASMN +) + +. + + +Non-type material. + +1♀ +, +China +, +Yunnan province +, +Xianggelila +, +Xiaozhongdian +, +27°50’N +, +99°40’E +, alt. + +3260 m + +, + +11-VI-2009 + +, +Yihai +ZHONG + +leg.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Yunnan province +, +Lijiang +, +Mt. Yulong Snow +, +27°08’N +, +100°12’E +, alt. + +2945 m + +, + +6-VI-2009 + +, +Meicai +WEI leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Sichuan province +, +Luding +, +Yanzhigou +, +29°22’N +, +102°00’E +, alt. + +2120 m + +, + +2-VI-2009 + +, +Meicai +WEI leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Tibet Autonomous Region +, +Mangkang +, +29°41’N +, +98°36’E +, alt. + +3600 m + +, + +5-VII-2013 + +, +Wei +XIAO +& +Ya LI +leg. ( +ASMN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFE3F364FCB3FBF6FDEAFB40.xml b/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFE3F364FCB3FBF6FDEAFB40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f71ca8435f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFE3F364FCB3FBF6FDEAFB40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1434 @@ + + + +Review of the Pachyprotasis flavipes group (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) from China with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yihai +Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences. Haikou, Hainan, & Bee Industry Technology Research Center, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences. Haikou, Hainan, + + + +Author + +Li, Zejian +Postdoctoral Work Station, Scientific Research and Management Center of East China Pharmaceutical Botanical + + + +Author + +Wei, Meicai +College of Life Science, Jiangxi Normal University. Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330027, China. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 59733 + + +2021-04-19 + + +38 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e59733 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e59733 +1984-4689 +81692349-2697-4BF9-B380-042309B0E257 + + + + + + +Pachyprotasis shengi +Wei & +Nie, 1999 + + + + + + +Figs 299–316 + + + +Pachyprotasis shengi +Wei & Nie + +in Nie & We: 108–109, fig. 108. + + +Diagnosis. Female ( +Figs 299–308 +). Body length 9.0 mm. This species is close to + +P +. +weni +Wei + +in general appearance. In addition to the characters given in the key, the following characters are diagnostic: punctureson mesepisternum dense, distinct; sheath very slender, lancet sclerotic, pore lines subparallel with margin of lancet. + + +Male ( +Figs 309–317 +). Body length 7.5 mm. Color and structure similar to female, except: inner and outer part of hind femur both with black band on apical 3/5; antennomeres strongly compressed. + +Variation. Body length of female 8.0–9.0 mm and male 7.0–7.5 mm. + +Distribution. +China +( +Henan +, +Hubei +, +Hunan +, +Shaanxi +, +Sichuan +, +Yunnan +). + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, +♀ +, +China +, +Henan province +, +Neixiang +, +Mt. Baotianman +, +33°30’N +, +111°56’E +, alt. + +1300–1600 m + +, + +15-VII-1998 + +, Meicai WEI leg. ( +ASMN +) + +. + +Paratypes +, +7♀ +6♂ +, +China +, +Henan province +, +Neixiang +, +Mt. Baotianman +, +33°30’N +, +111°56’E +, alt. + +1300–1600 m + +, + +12–15-VII-1998 + +, Meicai WEI et. leg + +.; + +5♀ +9♂ +, +China +, +Henan province +, +Xixia +, +Mt. Laojieling +, +33°37’N +, +111°46’E +, alt. + +1500 m + +, + +17–19-VII-1998 + +, Maoling +SHENG + +et. leg.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Henan province +, +Songxian +, +33°54’N +, +111°59’E +, + +17-VII-1996 + +, Jun WEN leg. ( +ASMN +) + +. + + + +Figures 289–298. + +Pachyprotasis zhengi + +, female: (289) dorsal view; (290) lateral view; (291) mesonotum and metanotum, dorsal view; (292) mesopleuron and metapleuron, lateral view; (293) head, frontal view; (294 head, dorsal view; (295) ovipositor sheath, lateral view; (296) lance; (297) lancet; (298) middle serrulae of lancet. + + + + +Figures 299–308. + +Pachyprotasis shengi + +, female: (299) dorsal view; (300) lateral view; (301) mesonotum and metanotum, dorsal view; (302) mesopleuron and metapleuron, lateral view; (303) head, frontal view; (304) head, dorsal view; (305) ovipositor sheath, lateral view; (306) lance; (307) lancet; (308) middle serrulae of lancet. + + + +Non-type material. + +20♀ +, +China +, +Henan province +, +Lushi +, +Forestry Farm Dakuaidi +, +33°54’N +, +111°59’E +, alt. + +1700 m + +, + +20-VII-2001 + +, +Yihai +ZHONG +leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Henan province +, +Songxian +, +Mt. Baiyun +, +33°54’N +, +111°59’E +, alt. + +1650 m + +, + +25-VII-2002 + +, +Jigang +JIANG +leg + +.; + +1♂ +, +China +, +Henan province +, +Songxian +, +Mt. Baiyunshan +, +33°54’N +, +111°59’E +, alt. + +1500 m + +, + +19-VII-2003 + +, +Minwen +LIANG +leg + +.; + +19♀ +, +China +, +Henan province +, +Luanchuan +, +Longyuwan +, +33°42’N +, +111°44’E +, alt. + +1500–1800 m + +, + +20–21- VII-2004 + +, +Shaobing +ZHANG +& +Weixing +LIU leg + +.; + +3♀ +, +China +, +Henan province +, +Songxian +, +Mt. Baiyun +, +33°54’N +, +111°59’E +, alt. + +1500–1600 m + +, + +17-VII-2004 + +, +Shaobing +ZHANG +leg + +.; + +5♀ +, +China +, +Henan province +, +Neixiang +, +Mt. Baotianman +, +33°50’N +, +111°56’E +, alt. + +1300–1900 m + +, + +23–25-VII-2004 + +, +Weixing +LIU leg + +.; + +1♂ +, +China +, +Shaanxi province +, +Foping +, +33°32’N +, +107°49’E +, alt. + +1450 m + +, + +17-V-2005 + +, +Xun +ZHU leg + +.; + +1♂ +, +China +, +Hubei province +, +Mt. Shennongjia +, +Town Hongqi +, +31°40’N +, +110°26’E +, alt. + +1867 m + +, + +16-VII-2009 + +, +Fu +ZHAO +leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Xinshao +, +Mt. Tianping +, +27°16’N +, +111°25’E +, alt. + +1500–1600 m + +, + +16-VIII-1981 + +, +Xinwang +TONG leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Henan province +, +Mt. Badagong +, +29°40’N +, +109°44’E +, alt. + +1250 m + +, + +13-VIII-2001 + +, +Jun +WEN & +Ningting +HUANG +leg + +.; + +2♀ +, +China +, +Sichuan province +, +Meishan +, +Mt. Emei +, +Jinding +, +29°32’N +, +103°33’E +, alt. + +3000 m + +, + +18-VII-2001 + +, +Meicai +WEI leg + +.; + +3♀ +, +China +, +Sichuan province +, +Meishan +, +Mt. Emei +, +29°32’N +, +103°33’E +, + +12-VIII-1980 + +, +Junhua HE +leg. + +; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Sichuan province +, +Meishan +, +Mt. Emei +, +Chixixiang +, +29°32’N +, +103°20’E +, alt. + +2000 m + +, + +19-VII-2001 + +, +Meicai +WEI leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Sichuan province +, +Meishan +, +Mt. Emei +, +Leidongping +, +29°32’N +, +103°33’E +, alt. + +2500 m + +, + +18-VII-2001 + +, +Meicai +WEI leg + +.; + +7♀ +, +China +, +Sichuan province +, +Kangding +, +Mt. Paoma +, +30°01’N +, +101°58’E +, alt. + +2500 m + +, + +19-VII-2005 + +, +Wei +XIAO +& +Hu +ZHOU +leg + +.; + +7♀ +, +3♂ +, +China +, +Sichuan province +, +Luding +, +Valley Hailuo +, +29°22’N +, +102°00’E +, alt. + +2200–2600 m + +, + +15–17-VII-2003 + +, +Wei +XIAO +& +Weixing +LIU leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +6♂ +, +China +, +Sichuan province +, +Tianquan +, +River Laba +, +30°01’N +, +102°45’E +, alt. + +1800–2200 m + +, + +12–13-VII-2003 + +, +Wei +XIAO +leg + +.; + +7♀ +, +China +, +Sichuan province +, +Meishan +, +Mt. Emei +, +Leidongping +, +29°32’N +, +103°33’E +, alt. + +2400 m + +, + +26-VII-2006 + +, +Meicai +WEI leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Sichuan province +, +Meishan +, +Mt. Emei +, +Jinding +, +29°32’N +, +103°33’E +, alt. + +3076 m + +, + +27-VII-2006 + +, +Meicai +WEI leg + +.; + +5♀ +, +China +, +Sichuan province +, +Meishan +, +Mt. Emei +, +Hongchunping +, +29°32’N +, +103°33’E +, alt. + +1600 m + +, + +4-VII-2006 + +, +Hu +ZHOU +& +Yihai +ZHONG +leg + +.; + +2♀ +, +China +, +Sichuan province +, +Meishan +, +Mt. Emei +, +Xixiangchi +, +29°32’N +, +103°33’E +, alt. + +2000 m + +, + +2-VII-2006 + +, +Hu +ZHOU +leg + +.; + +4♀ +, +4♂ +, +China +, +Sichuan province +, +Meishan +, +Mt. Emei +, +Jinding +, +29°32’N +, +103°33’E +, alt. + +3077 m + +, + +13-VI-2007 + +, +Shaobing +ZHANG +& +Yihai +ZHANG +leg + +.; + +2♀ +, +China +, +Sichuan province +, +Hongya +, +Mt. Wawu +, +Guoxianqiao +, +29°42’N +, +102°57’E +, alt. + +1075 m + +, + +2-VII-2007 + +, +Fei +LIU leg + +.; + +20♀ +, +6♂ +, +China +, +Sichuan province +, +Meishan +, +Mt. Emei +, +Leidongping +, +29°32’N +, +103°33’E +, alt. + +2438–2458 m + +, + +28–30-VII-2008 + +, +Deming +WANG +leg + +.; + +70♀ +, +4♂ +, +China +, +Sichuan province +, +Meishan +, +Mt. Emei +, +Leidongping +, +29°32’N +, +103°33’E +, alt. + +2350 m + +, + +3–7-VII-2009 + +, +Meicai +WEI et. leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Sichuan province +, +Meishan +, +Mt. Emei +, +Leidongping +, +29°32’N +, +103°33’E +, alt. + +2350 m + +, + +3–7-VII-2009 + +Deming +WANG +et. leg + +.; + +10♀ +, +8♂ +, +China +, +Sichuan province +, +Luding +, +Valley Hailuogou +, +29°22’N +, +102°00’E +, alt. + +2200–2900 m + +, + +2–3-VII-2009 + +, +Meicai +WEI et. leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +1♂ +, +China +, +Sichuan province +, +Luding +, +Valley Yanzhi +, +29°22’N +, +102°00’E +, alt. + +2120 m + +, + +2-VII-2009 + +, +Meicai +WEI & +Gengyun +NIU leg + +.; + +2♂ +, +China +, +Sichuan province +, +Luding +, +Valley Hailuo +, +29°22’N +, +102°00’E +, alt. + +2120 m + +, + +27–30-VI-2009 + +, +Yihai +ZHONG +leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Sichuan province +, +Kunming +, +25°03’N +, +102°36’E +, + +20-VIII-1980 + +, +Junhua HE +leg. + +; + +4♀ +, +China +, +Sichuan province +, +Hongya +, +Mt. Wawu +, +29°22’N +, +102°57’E +, alt. + +1920 m + +, + +5–6-VII-2009 + +, +Meicai +WEI & +Zejian LI +leg. + +; + +6♀ +, +28♂ +, +China +, +Sichuan province +, +Meishan +, +Mt. Emei +, +Xixiangchi +, +29°32’N +, +103°33’E +, alt. + +2059 m + +, + +22-VII-2011 + +, +Junzhe +XUE & +Ping HU +leg. + +; + +27♀ +, +China +, +Sichuan province +, +Meishan +, +Mt. Emei +, +Leidongpin +, +29°32’N +, +103°33’E +, alt. + +2430–2500 m + +, + + +27- +VI +–9-VIII-2016 + + +, +Hannan +WANG +leg + +.; + +2♀ +, +China +, +Sichuan province +, +Shiqu +, +Menghuocheng +, +28°53’N +, +102°21’E +, alt. + +2591 m + +, + +25-VII-2016 + +, +Hannan +WANG +leg + +.; + +2♀ +, +China +, +Sichuan province +, +Chongzhou +, +Mt. Anzhihe +, +Valley Shaoyao +, +30°46’N +, +103°21’E +, alt. + +1580 m + +, + +4-VII-2016 + +, +Kaiwen +GAO leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Sichuan province +, +Aba +, +Mt. Wolong +, +Valley Longyingchang +, +31°00’N +, +103°12’E +, alt. + +2200 m + +, + +4-VII-2016 + +, +Kaiwen +GAO leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Yunnan province +, +Temple Qiongzhu +, +25°03’N +, +102°36’E +, + +19-VIII-1988 + +, +Decheng +YUAN +leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Yunnan province +, +Mt. Gaoligong +, +24°49’N +, +98°46’E +, alt. 2 + +500 m + +, + +5–8-VII-2005 + +, +Shouzhu +LIU & +Yang +LIN leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Yunnan province +, +Lijang +, +Mt. Yulong Snow +, +Maoniuping +, +27°08’N +, +100°12’E +, alt. + +3100 m + +, + +24-VII-2004 + +, +Wei +XIAO +leg + +.; + +37♀ +, +5♂ +, +China +, +Yunnan province +, +Mt. Gong +, +Heiwadi +, +27°46’N +, +98°36’E +, alt. 2 + +100 m + +, + +6–12-VI-2009 + +, +Wei +XIAO +& +Yihai +ZHONG + +; + +6♀ +, +21♂ +, +China +, +Yunnan province +, +Lijiang +, +Mt. Yulong Snow +, +27°08’N +, +100°12’E +, alt. 2 + +945 m + +, + +6-VI-2009 + +, +Zejian LI +leg. + +(ASMN). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFE7F364FF38FAC5FAF7FCBE.xml b/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFE7F364FF38FAC5FAF7FCBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b4d158425f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFE7F364FF38FAC5FAF7FCBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,373 @@ + + + +Review of the Pachyprotasis flavipes group (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) from China with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yihai +Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences. Haikou, Hainan, & Bee Industry Technology Research Center, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences. Haikou, Hainan, + + + +Author + +Li, Zejian +Postdoctoral Work Station, Scientific Research and Management Center of East China Pharmaceutical Botanical + + + +Author + +Wei, Meicai +College of Life Science, Jiangxi Normal University. Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330027, China. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 59733 + + +2021-04-19 + + +38 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e59733 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e59733 +1984-4689 +81692349-2697-4BF9-B380-042309B0E257 + + + + + + +Pachyprotasis maesta +Malaise, 1934 + + + + + + +Figs 317–326 + + + + + + + +Pachyprotasis maesta +Malaise, 1934: 465–466 + + +; + +Saini & Kalia, 1989: 152–153 + +, figs 140, 145, 155, 166, 176; + +Saini, 2007: 80 + +, figs 159, 163, 169, 176, 180, 196, 202. + + + + + +Diagnosis. Female. Body length 8.0 mm. This species can be distinguished from othersimilar species of the + +P.flavipes + +group by the following characters: mesopleuron black, anterior part sometimes with a white spot; lateral part and apex of median mesoscutal lobe each with a white spot; terga black, without distinct white spot; hind legs reddish-brown, apex of femur and tibia black, coxa sometimes with black, without white; punctures on dorsal part of head and mesepisternum large, deep and distinct; median fovea pit-like, not extending to median ocellus. + +Male. Unknown. +Variation. Body length of female 6.5–8.0 mm. + +Distribution. +China +( +Sichuan +, +Tibet +, +Yunnan +), +Burma +, +India +. + + +Non-type material. + +1♀ +, +China +, +Yunnan province +, +Lijiang +, +Mt. Yulong Snow +, +27°08’N +, +100°12’E +, + +11-VIII-1979 + +, +Jianming +CUI +leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Yunnan province +, +Lijiang +, +Mt. Yulong Snow +, +Yongping +, +100°12’E +, +26°49’N +, + +7-VI-1996 + +, +Leyi +ZHENG +leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Yunnan province +, +Lushui +, +Fengxueyakou +, +26°00’N +, +98°37’E +, alt. + +3500 m + +, + +4-VI-2009 + +, +Yihai +ZHONG +leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Yunnan province +, +Jingfu +, +Mt. Wuliang +, +Qincaitang +, +24°16’N +, +100°42’E +, alt. + +2197 m + +, + +14-VII-2006 + +, +Qing +YANG +leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Yunnan province +, +Tianquan +, +River Laba +, +30°01’N +, +102°47’E +, alt. + +1800–2000 m + +, + +12-VII-2003 + +, +Wei +XIAO +leg + +.; + +2♀ +, +China +, +Sichuan province +, +Luding +, +Valley Hailuo +, +29°22’N +, +102°00’E +, alt. + +2200 m + +, + +3-VII-2009 + +, +Zejian LI +leg. + +; + +2♀ +, +China +, +Yunnan province +, +Deqin +, +29°22’N +, +99°00’E +, alt. + +2120 m + +, + +2-VII-2009 + +, +Blank +& +Liston +& +Teager +leg. + +; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Yunnan province +, +Tengchong +, +24°50’N +, +98°46’E +,alt. + +2200 m + +, + +2-VI-2009 + +, +Blank +& +Liston +& +Teager +leg. + +; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Tibet Autonomous Region +, +Motuo +, +29°42’N +, +93°34’E +, alt. + +2750 m + +, + +13-VII-2013 + +, +Wei +XIAO +& +Tao LI +leg. + +(ASMN). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFE8F36FFC44FA4EFCB4F989.xml b/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFE8F36FFC44FA4EFCB4F989.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d9d9623f77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFE8F36FFC44FA4EFCB4F989.xml @@ -0,0 +1,403 @@ + + + +Review of the Pachyprotasis flavipes group (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) from China with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yihai +Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences. Haikou, Hainan, & Bee Industry Technology Research Center, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences. Haikou, Hainan, + + + +Author + +Li, Zejian +Postdoctoral Work Station, Scientific Research and Management Center of East China Pharmaceutical Botanical + + + +Author + +Wei, Meicai +College of Life Science, Jiangxi Normal University. Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330027, China. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 59733 + + +2021-04-19 + + +38 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e59733 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e59733 +1984-4689 +81692349-2697-4BF9-B380-042309B0E257 + + + + + + +Pachyprotasis subtilis +Malaise, 1945 + + + + + + +Figs 253–270 + + + + + + + +Pachyprotasis subtilis +Malaise, 1945:150 + + +; + +Wei, 2006: 622 + +; + +Saini & Kalia, 1989: 151–152 + +, figs 140, 145, 154, 166, 176, 167, 176; + +Saini, 2007: 72 + +, figs 161, 164, 168, 175, 177, 185, 194, 204. + + + + + +Diagnosis. Female ( +Figs 253–262 +). Body length 8.0 mm. This species can be distinguished from other similar species of the + +P. flavipes + +group by the following characters: mesepisternum black, without white; terga black, extreme apex of each tergum white; hind coxa, apical 2/3 of femur and tibia except extreme apex reddish-brown, trochanter, basal 1/3 of femur, apex of tarsomere 1 to base of tarsomere 5 white, outer part of trochanter and femur with black narrow band; punctures on mesepisternum moderate. + + + +Figures 235–244. + +Pachyprotasis longipetiolata + +, female: (235) dorsal view; (236) lateral view; (237) mesonotum and metanotum, dorsal view; (238) mesopleuron and metapleuron, lateral view; (239) head, frontal view; (240) head, dorsal view; (241) ovipositor sheath, lateral view; (242) lance; (243) lancet; (244) middle serrulae of lancet. + + + + +Figures 245–252. + +Pachyprotasis longipetiolata + +, male: (245) dorsal view; (246) lateral view; (247) mesonotum and metanotum, dorsal view; (248) mesopleuron and metapleuron, lateral view; (249) head, frontal view; (250) head, dorsal view; (251) harpe and parapenis; (252) penis valve. + + + +Male ( +Figs 263–270 +). Body length 7.0 mm. Color and structure similar to female, except: tegula white, apex black; fore and middle legs white, outer base of coxae, dorsal side of femora to tarsi with narrow black stripes, metacoxa blackish-brown, dorsal part reddish-brown; antennomeres strongly compressed. + +Variation. Body length of female 7.5–8.5 mm and male 6.5–7.5 mm. + +Distribution. +China +( +Gansu +, +Guizhou +, +Henan +, +Shaanxi +, +Sichuan +), Burma-Yunnan frontier, +India +. + + +Non-type material. + +2♀ +, +1♂ +, +China +, +Henan province +, +Songxian +, +33°54’N +, +111°59’E +, + +15–18-VII-1996 + +, Meicai WEI leg + +.; + +4♀ +, +China +, +Henan province +, +Neixiang +, +Mt. Baotianman +, +33°30’N +, +111°56’E +, alt. + +1300–1600 m + +, + +12–17-VII-1998 + +, Meicai WEI et. leg + +.; + +3♀ +, +China +, +Henan province +, +Songxian +, +Mt. Baiyun +, +33°54’N +, +111°59’E +, alt. + +1500–1600 m + +, + +18–22-VII-2002 + +, Jigang +JIANG + +leg.; + +13♀ +, +China +, +Henan province +, +Songxian +, +Mt. Baiyun +, +33°54’N +, +111°59’E +, alt. + +1300–1600 m + +, + +13–15-VII-2004 + +, Shaobing +ZHANG + +&Weixing LIU leg.; + +5♀ +, +China +, +Henan province +, +Neixiang +, +Mt. Baotianman +, +33°30’N +, +111°56’E +, alt. + +1300–1700 m + +, + +22–24-VII-2004 + +, Shaobing +ZHANG + +&Weixing LIU leg.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Henan province +, +Neixiang +, +Mt. Baotianman +, +33°30’N +, +111°56’E +, alt. + +1300 m + +, + +2-VI-2006 + +, Yihai +ZHONG + +leg.; + +2♀ +, +China +, +Gansu province +, +Tianshui +, +Forestry Farm +, +34°22’N +, +106°01’E +, alt. + +1330 m + +, + +10-VII-2009 + +, Xun ZHU leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Shaanxi province +, +Huayin +, +Mt. Hua +, +34°29’N +, +110°00’E +, alt. + +1300–1600 m + +, + +12-VII-2005 + +, Xun ZHU leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Guizhou province +, +Mt. Fanjin +, +28°00’N +, +108°04’E +, + +13-VII-1983 + +, Xuexin +CHEN + +leg.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Sichuan province +, +Chongzhou +, +Mt. Anzihe +, +Lihuan +, +30°46’N +, +103°13’E +, alt. + +1750 m + +, + +21-VII-2016 + +,Kaiwen GAO leg. ( +ASMN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFEAF369FF01FE3EFA20FEC1.xml b/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFEAF369FF01FE3EFA20FEC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8304dea4a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFEAF369FF01FE3EFA20FEC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,480 @@ + + + +Review of the Pachyprotasis flavipes group (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) from China with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yihai +Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences. Haikou, Hainan, & Bee Industry Technology Research Center, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences. Haikou, Hainan, + + + +Author + +Li, Zejian +Postdoctoral Work Station, Scientific Research and Management Center of East China Pharmaceutical Botanical + + + +Author + +Wei, Meicai +College of Life Science, Jiangxi Normal University. Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330027, China. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 59733 + + +2021-04-19 + + +38 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e59733 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e59733 +1984-4689 +81692349-2697-4BF9-B380-042309B0E257 + + + + + + +Pachyprotasis henanica +Wei & +Zhong, 2002 + + + + + + +Figs 217–234 + + + + + + + +Pachyprotasis henanica +Zhong & Wei, 2002: 217–218 + + +, fig. 217. + + + + + +Diagnosis. Female ( +Figs 217–226 +). Body length 8.5 mm. This species can be distinguished from other similar species of the + +P. flavipes + +group by the following characters: mesepisternum black, central part white; terga black, central parts of terga 4–7 each with a triangular white spot; hind coxa white, ventral part with black band, basal 1/5 of femur white, remaining of femur reddish-brown, without black, tibia and tarsus reddish-brown, apical 1/10 of tibia black; punctures on mesepisternum small, shallow; frontal area concave, median fovea ditch-like, deeply extending to median ocellus. + + +Male ( +Figs 227–234 +). Body length 8.0 mm. Color and structure similar to female, except: middle femur white, without red; hind legs black, only apical 3/4 of femur reddish-brown on ventral part, white are: apex of coxa, trochanter, inner and ventral part of femur on basal 1/4, apex of tarsomere 1 to base of tarsomere 5; antennomeres strongly compressed. + +Variation. Body length of female 8.2–8.5 mm. + +Distribution. +China +( +Anhui +, +Gansu +, +Guizhou +, +Henan +, +Hunan +, +Zhejiang +). + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, +♀ +, +China +, +Henan province +, +Songxian +, +33°54’N +, +111°59’E +, + +18-VII-1996 + +, +Meicai +WEI leg. ( +ASMN +). + + + +Non-type material. + +11♀ +, +China +, +Henan province +, +Songxian +, +Mt. Baiyun +, +33°54’N +, +111°59’E +, alt. + +1500 m + +, + +20-VII-2003 + + +, + +Meicai +WEI leg + +.; + +2♀ +, +China +, +Henan province +, +Songxian +, +33°54’N +, +111°59’E +, alt. + +1500–1600 m + +, + +15–17-VII-2004 + + +, ShaobingZHANG & Weixing LIU leg.; + +1♂ +, +China +, +Henan province +, +Neixiang +, +Mt. Baotianman +, +33°30’N +, +111°56’E +, alt. + +1854 m + +, + +25-VI-2006 + + +, + +Qing +YANG +leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Gansu province +, +Tianshui +, +Mt. Xiaolong +, +34°16’N +, +106°08’E +, alt. + +1409 m + +, + +7-VII-2007 + + +, + +Yihai +ZHONG +leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Sangzhi +, +Mt. Tianping +, +29°47’N +, +110°00’E +, + +7-VI-1981 + + +, + +Xinwang +TONG leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Zhejiang province +, +Lin’an District +, +Mt. Tianmu +, +30°23’N +, +119°42’E +., + +25- VI-1984 + + +, + +Xiliang +ZHU leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Zhejiang province +, +Lin’an District +, +Mt. Tianmu +, +30°23’N +, +119°42’E +, + +8-VI-1983 + +, +Yun MA +leg. + +; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Zhejiang province +, +Lin’an District +, +Mt. Tianmu +, +30°20’N +, +119°26’E +, + +29-VI-1995 + + +; + +2♀ +, +China +, +Zhejiang province +, +Lin’an District +, +Mt. Tianmu +, +30°23’N +, +119°42’E +, + +2–4-VI-1990 + + +, + +Xinliang +WANG +et. leg + +.; + +3♀ +, +China +, +Anhui province +, +Yuexi +, +Mt. Yaoluoping +, +31°00’N +, +116°08’E +, alt. + +700 m + +, + +12–14-VI-2007 + + +, + +Yi XU +& +Xiaoyu +JIANG +leg + +.; + +2♀ +, +China +, +Guizhou province +, +Zunyi +, +Dashahe +, +29°09’N +, +107°36’E +, alt. + +1300 m + +, + +24–26-V-2004 + + +, + +Yang +LIN leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Zhejiang province +, +Lin’an District +, +Mt. Xitianmu +, +Temple Kaishanlao +, +30°20’N +, +119°26’E +, alt. + +1106 m + +, + +30-V-2016 + + +, + +Zejian LI +& +Mengmeng +LIU leg. ( +ASMN +, +LSAF +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFEAF36BFCFDFE45FA2AFAD7.xml b/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFEAF36BFCFDFE45FA2AFAD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3897c18876e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFEAF36BFCFDFE45FA2AFAD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,862 @@ + + + +Review of the Pachyprotasis flavipes group (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) from China with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yihai +Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences. Haikou, Hainan, & Bee Industry Technology Research Center, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences. Haikou, Hainan, + + + +Author + +Li, Zejian +Postdoctoral Work Station, Scientific Research and Management Center of East China Pharmaceutical Botanical + + + +Author + +Wei, Meicai +College of Life Science, Jiangxi Normal University. Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330027, China. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 59733 + + +2021-04-19 + + +38 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e59733 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e59733 +1984-4689 +81692349-2697-4BF9-B380-042309B0E257 + + + + + + +Pachyprotasis longipetiolata +Zhong, Li & Wei, 2018 + + + + + + +Figs 235–252 + + + + + + + +Pachyprotasis longipetiolata +Zhong et al., 2018: 289–291 + + +, fig. 289. + + + + + +Diagnosis. Female ( +Figs 235–244 +). Body length 9.5 mm. This species is similar to + +P +. +weni +Wei + +in general appearance. In addition to the characters given in the key, the following characters are diagnostic: central part of mesepisternum black; metafemur black near the base, inner side with large black band, most of the apical part of tibia black. + + +Male ( +Figs 245–252 +). Body length 7.0 mm. Color and structure similar to female, except: anterior part of mesepisternum with irregular white spot, central part sometimes with white spot; dorsal part of thorax and abdomen black, without distinct white spot; labrum and clypeus white, without brown spot; antennomeres strongly compressed. + +Variation. Body length of female 8.5–10.0 mm and male 6.5–7.0 mm. + +Distribution. +China +( +Hubei +, +Hunan +, +Sichuan +, +Yunnan +, +Zhejiang +). + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Shimen +, +Mt. Huping +, +Jiangping +, +30°07’N +, +110°48’E +, alt. + +1200–1600 m + +, + +9-VI-2004 + +, Yang +JIANG +leg. ( +ASMN +) + +. + +Paratypes +, +1♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Shimen +, +Mt. Huping +, +30°07’N +, +110°48’E +, alt. + +1300 m + +, + +31-V-2003 + +, Yang +JIANG + +leg.; + +2♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Shimen +, +Mt. Huping +, +30°07’N +, +110°48’E +, alt. + +900–1400 m + +, + +1-VI-2003 + +, Yang +JIANG + +leg.; + +3♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Shimen +, +Mt. Huping +, +Jiangping +, +30°07’N +, +110°48’E +, alt. + +1200–1600 m + +, + +9-V-2003 + +, Hu +ZHOU + +leg. (ASMN). + + +Non-type material. + +1♀ +, +China +, +Zhejiang province +, +Lin’an District +, +Mt. Xitianmu +, +30°20’N +, +119°26’E +, + +2-VI-1990 + +, +Haijun HU +leg. + +; + +3♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Pingjiang +, +Mt. Mufu +, +28°58’N +, +113°49’E +, alt. + +1100 m + +, + +20–22-V-2008 + +, +Yuan +ZHANG 7 +Fei +LIU leg + +.; + +4♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Pingjiang +, +Mt. Mufu +, +28°58’N +, +113°49’E +, alt. + +1350 m + +, + +20–22-VI-2008 + +, +Yuan +ZHANG +& +Yihai +ZHONG +leg + +.; + +3♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Pingjiang +, +Mt. Mufu +, +28°58’N +, +113°49’E +, alt. + +1604 m + +, + +22-V-2008 + +, +Yuan +ZHANG +leg + +.; + +2♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Pingjiang +, +Mt. Mufu +, +28°58’N +, +113°49’E +, alt. + +1100 m + +, + +23-IV-2008 + +, +Yuan +ZHANG +leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Pingjiang +, +Mt. Mufu +, +28°58’N +, +113°49’E +, alt. + +860 m + +, + +24-IV-2008 + +, +Zejian LI +leg. + +; + +1♂ +, +China +, +Hunan province +, +Liuyang +, +Mt. Dawei +, +Limuqiao +, +28°58’N +, +113°49’E +, alt. + +980 m + +, + +2-V-2010 + +, +Zejian LI +leg. + +; + +3♀ +, +China +, +Hubei province +, +Mt. Shennongjia +, +Qianjiaping +, +31°24’N +, +110°24’E +, alt. + +1789 m + +, + +3–7-VII-2009 + +, +Fu +ZHAO +& +Zhao +JIAO +leg + +.; + +4♀ +, +China +, +Hubei province +, +Mt. Shennongjia +, +Banqiaohe +, +31°23’N +, +110°12’E +, alt. + +1250 m + +, + +30-V-2008 + +, +Fu +ZHAO +leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Hubei province +, +Mt. Shennongjia +, +Qianjiaping +, +31°23’N +, +110°12’E +, alt. + +1150 m + +, + +16-VI-2009 + +, +Fu +ZHAO +leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Hubei province +, +Mt. Shennongjia +, +Caiqi +, +31°30’N +, +110°26’E +, alt. + +1981 m + +, + +21-VII-2009 + +, +Fu +ZHAO +leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Hubei province +, +Mt. Shennongjia +, +Zhangbaohe +, +31°26’N +, +110°24’E +, alt. + +1156 m + +, + +13-VI-2009 + +, +Fu +ZHAO +leg + +.; + +1♂ +, +China +, +Hubei province +, +Mt. Shennongjia +, +Jinhouling +, +31°28’N +, +110°18’E +, alt. + +2212 m + +, + +8-VII-2008 + +, +Fu +ZHAO +leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Hubei province +, +Mt. Shennongjia +, +Laojunshan +, +31°29’N +, +110°23’E +, alt. + +841 m + +, + +16-VI-2008 + +, +Zhao +JIAO +leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Yunnan province +, +Tengchong +, +Town Houqiao +, +25°19’N +, +98°17’E +, alt. + +2196 m + +, + +1-VI-2009 + +, +Meicai +WEI leg + +.; + +3♀ +, +China +, +Hubei province +, +Mt. Shennongjia +, +Yaolan’gou +, +31°29’N +, +110°23’E +, alt. + +1430 m + +, + +19–29-VII-2009 + +, +Fu +ZHAO +leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Hubei province +, +Mt. Shennongjia +, +Meirengou +, +31°29’N +, +110°23’E +, alt. + +1164 m + +, + +16-VI-2009 + +, +Fu +ZHAO +leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Hubei province +, +Lichuan +, +Shuishanba +, +30°09’N +, +108°37’E +, + +25-VIII-2009 + +, +Chuanren LI +leg. + +; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Sichuan province +, +Hongya +, +Mt. Wawu +, +29°42’N +, +102°57’E +, alt. + +1920 m + +, + +5-VII-2009 + +, +Meicai +WEI leg + +.; + +1♀ +1♂ +, +China +, +Sichuan province +, +Meishan +, +Mt. Emei +, +Leidongping +, +29°06’N +, +103°04’E +, alt. + +2350 m + +, + +6–7-VII-2009 + +, +Yihai +ZHONG +& +Zejian LI +leg. + +; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Sichuan province +, +Chongzhou +, +Mt. Anzihe +, +Lihuan +, +30°46’N +, +103°13’E +,alt. + +1750 m + +, + +15-VII-2016 + +, +Kaiwen +GAO leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Yunnan province +, +Lijiang +, +Mt. Yulong +, +27°08’N +, +100°12’E +, alt. + +2945 m + +, + +6-VI-2009 + +, +Meicai +WEI leg. ( +ASMN +, +LSAF +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFECF360FF34F99DFD1FFA54.xml b/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFECF360FF34F99DFD1FFA54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15ead42282e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E3/EB/03E3EB64FFECF360FF34F99DFD1FFA54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1076 @@ + + + +Review of the Pachyprotasis flavipes group (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) from China with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yihai +Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences. Haikou, Hainan, & Bee Industry Technology Research Center, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences. Haikou, Hainan, + + + +Author + +Li, Zejian +Postdoctoral Work Station, Scientific Research and Management Center of East China Pharmaceutical Botanical + + + +Author + +Wei, Meicai +College of Life Science, Jiangxi Normal University. Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330027, China. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 59733 + + +2021-04-19 + + +38 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e59733 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e59733 +1984-4689 +81692349-2697-4BF9-B380-042309B0E257 + + + + + + +Pachyprotasis acutilabria +Wei, 1998 + + + + + + +Figs 271–288 + + + + + + +Pachyprotasis acutilabria +Wei, +1998 + +in + +Wei & Nie, 1998a: 164–165 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. Female ( +Figs 271–280 +). Body length 8.0 mm. This species can be distinguished from other similar species of the + +P. flavipes + +group by the following characters: mesepisternum white, upper corner black; terga black, central part of each tergum with a white triangular spot; hind coxa reddish-brown, basal 1/3 of femur white, apical 2/3 reddish-brown, tibia and tarsus yellowish-brown, apex of them black; labrum clearly longer than wide, strongly acute toward apex; median fovea ditch-like, deeply extending to median ocellus; punctures on mesepisternum extremely minute, shallow, indistinct; antenna very slender. + + +Male ( +Figs 281–288 +). Body length 7.5 mm. Color and structure similar to female, except: tegula white except extreme apex, which is black; hind femur white, without red; outer part of coxa and femur, inner part of femur on apical 2/5 each with a black band; tibia with pale yellow ring near apex;antennomeres strongly compressed. + + + +Figures 271–280. + +Pachyprotasis acutilabria + +, female: (271) dorsal view; (27) lateral view; (273) mesonotum and metanotum, dorsal view; (274) mesopleuron and metapleuron, lateral view; (275) head, frontal view; (276) head, dorsal view; (277) ovipositor sheath, lateral view; (278) lance; (279) lancet; (280) middle serrulae of lancet. + + + + +Figures 281–288. + +Pachyprotasis acutilabria + +, male: (281) dorsal view; (282) lateral view; (283) mesonotum and metanotum, dorsal view; (284) mesopleuron and metapleuron, lateral view; (285) head, frontal view; (286) head, dorsal view; (287) harpe and parapenis; (288) penis valve. + + +Variation. Body length of female 8.0–8.5 mm. + +Distribution. +China +( +Gansu +, +Henan +, +Hubei +, +Ningxia +, +Shaanxi +). + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, +♀ +, +China +, +Henan province +, +Songxian +, +33°54’N +, +111°59’E +, + +19-VII-1996 + +, +Meicai +WEI leg. ( +ASMN +) + +. + +Paratypes +, +12♀ +, +China +, +Henan province +, +Songxian +, +33°54’N +, +111°59’E +, + +19-VII-1996 + +, Meicai WEI leg + +.; + +2♀ +, +China +, +Henan province +, +Luanchuan +, +33°42’N +, +111°44’E +, + +13–14-VII-1996 + +, Meicai WEI leg. ( +ASMN +) + +. + + +Non-type material. + +3♀ +, +China +, +Henan province +, +Songxian +, +Mt. Baiyun +, +33°54’N +, +111°59’E +, alt. + +1800 m + +, + +2-VI-2001 + +, +Yihai +ZHONG +leg + +.; + +2♀ +, +China +, +Henan province +, +Neixiang +, +Mt. Baotianman +, +33°30’N +, +111°56’E +, alt. + +1600 m + +, + +15-VII-1998 + +, +Meicai +WEI + +; + +4♀ +, +China +, +Henan province +, +Xixia +, +Mt. Laojie +, +33°37’N +, +111°46’E +, alt. + +1500 m + +, + +17–19-VII-1998 + +, +Meicai +WEI & +Maoling +SHENG +leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Henan province +, +Luanchuan +, +Longyuwan +, +33°42’N +, +111°44’E +, alt. + +1000 m + +, + +12-VII-1996 + +, +Xiaocheng +SHEN +leg + +.; + +8♀ +, +China +, +Henan province +, +Lushi +, +Forestry Farm Dakuaidi +, +33°45’N +, +110°59’E +, alt. + +1700 m + +, + +20-VII-2001 + +, +Yihai +ZHONG +leg + +.; + +8♀ +, +China +, +Henan province +, +Songxian +, +Mt. Baiyun +, +33°54’N +, +111°59’E +, alt. + +1650 m + +, + +19–25-VII-2001 + +, +Jigang +JIANG +leg + +.; + +2♀ +, +China +, +Henan province +, +Luanchuan +, +Longyuwan +, +33°42’N +, +111°44’E +, alt. + +1300 m + +, + +23-VII-2002 + +, +Jigang +JIANG +leg + +.; + +7♀ +, +China +, +Henan province +, +Songxian +, +Mt. Baiyun +, +33°54’N +, +111°59’E +, alt. + +1500 m + +, + +18–27-VII-2003 + +, +Yingke HE +& +Minwen +LIANG +leg + +.; + +6♀ +, +China +, +Henan province +, +Luanchuan +, +Longyuwan +, +33°42’N +, +111°44’E +, alt. + +1600 m + +, + +29-VII-2003 + +, +Yingke HE +& +Minwen +LIANG +leg + +.; + +49♀ +, +China +, +Henan province +, +Luanchuan +, +Longyuwan +, +33°42’N +, +111°44’E +, alt. + +1600–1800 m + +, + +20–21-VII-2004 + +, +Shaobing +ZHANG +& +Weixing +LIU leg + +.; + +2♀ +, +China +, +Henan province +, +Songxian +, +Mt. Baiyun +, +33°54’N +, +111°59’E +, alt. + +1500 m + +, + +22–24-VII-2003 + +, +Yingke HE +leg. + +; + +42♀ +, +China +, +Henan province +, +Songxian +, +Mt. Baiyun +, +33°54’N +, +111°59’E +, alt. + +1500–1600 m + +, + +17-VII-2004 + +, +Weixing +LIU leg + +.; + +3♀ +1♂ +, +China +, +Henan province +, +Neixiang +, +Mt. Baotianman +, +33°30’N +, +111°56’E +, alt. + +1854 m + +, + +25-VI-2006 + +, +Qing +YANG +leg + +.; + +1♂ +, +China +, +Henan province +, +Neixiang +, +Mt. Baotianman +, +33°30’N +, +111°56’E +, alt. + +1854 m + +, + +25-VII-2006 + +, +Qing +YANG +leg + +.; + +11♀ +, +China +, +Gansu province +, +Tianshui +, +Mt. Xiaolong +, +34°16’N +, +106°08’E +, alt. + +1409 m + +, + +7-VII-2007 + +, +Meicai +WEI & +Mei +NIE leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Shaanxi province +, +Meixian +, +Mt. Taibai +, +34°02’N +, +109°26’E +, alt. + +1580 m + +, + +12-VII-2007 + +, +Xiaoyu +JIANG +leg + +.; + +3♀ +, +China +, +Shaanxi province +, +Foping +, +Liangfengya +, +33°41’N +, +107°51’E +, alt. + +2128 m + +, + +14-VI-2014 + +, +Liwei QI +& +Weinan +KANG +leg + +.; + +7♀ +, +China +, +Shaanxi province +, +Mt. Taibai +, +Forest Park Qingfengxia +, +34°02’N +, +109°26’E +, alt. + +1652 m + +, + +11-VI-2014 + +, +Liwei QI +& +Weinan +KANG +leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Shaanxi province +, +Meixian +, +Mt. Taibai +, +Kaitianguan +, +107°54’E +, +34°06’N +, alt. + +1852 m + +, + +9-VI-2014 + +, +Mengmeng +LIU & +Ting +LIU leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Shaanxi province +, +Foping +, +Temple +, +34°06’N +, +107°54’E +, alt. + +1529 m + +, + +20-VI-2014 + +, +Mengmeng +LIU & +Ting +LIU leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Shaanxi province +, +Meixian +, +Mt. Taibai +, +Duiwoping +, +34°06’N +, +107°54’E +, alt. + +1601 m + +, + +6-VI-2014 + +, +Mengmeng +LIU & +Ting +LIU leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Hubei province +, +Mt. Shennongjia +, +Xiaolongtan +, +31°15’N +, +109°56’E +, alt. + +2100 m + +, + +26-VI-2002 + +, +Yihai +ZHONG +leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Hubei province +, +Mt. Shennongjia +, +31°21’N +, +110°34’E +, alt. + +2800 m + +, + +22-VII-2003 + +, +Jigang +JIANG +leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Hubei province +, +Mt. Shennongjia +, +Yazikou +, +31°31’N +, +110°20’E +, alt. + +1787 m + +, + +3-VIII-2008 + +, +Fu +ZHAO +leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Hubei province +, +Mt. Shennongjia +, +Yazikou +, +31°31’N +, +110°20’E +, alt. + +1787 m + +, + +10-VII-2016 + +, +Wei +XIAO +leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Hubei province +, +Mt. Shennongjia +, +Town Hongping +, +110°26’E +, +31°40’N +, alt. + +1867 m + +, + +3-VIII-2008 + +, +Fu +ZHAO +leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Hubei province +, +Mt. Shennongjia +, +31°31’N +, +110°20’E +, alt. + +2800 m + +, + +22-VII-2003 + +, +Jigang +JIANG +leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Ningxia +Autonomous Region +, +Jingyuan +, +Mt. Liupan +, +Elonghe +, +35°23’N +, +106°18’E +, alt. + +1945 m + +, + +5–6-VII-2008 + +, +Fei +LIU leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Ningxia +Autonomous Region +, +Jingyuan +, +Mt. Liupan +, +Sutai +, +35°23’N +, +106°18’E +, alt. + +2133 m + +, + +28-VI-2008 + +, +Fei +LIU leg + +.; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Sichuan province +, +Chongzhou +, +Mt. Anzihe +, +Shaoyaogou +, +30°46’N +, +103°13’E +, alt. + +1580 m + +, + +24-VI-2016 + +, +Kaiwen +GAO leg. ( +ASMN +, +LSAF +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/08/5A/87/085A87819471707B4C68FF4CFBB98E8D.xml b/data/08/5A/87/085A87819471707B4C68FF4CFBB98E8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0c58548b1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/08/5A/87/085A87819471707B4C68FF4CFBB98E8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of Spilomena (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) with a new species and five new records from China + + + +Author + +Bashir, Nawaz Haider +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, +maliwasps@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Ma, Li +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, + + + +Author + +Li, Qiang +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 55803 + + +2021-02-04 + + +38 + + +1 +7 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e55803 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e55803 +1984-4689 +13176128 +12AB8906-590A-404E-86E7-5B7FF0DF1A07 + + + + + + +Spilomena punctatissima +Blüthgen, 1953 + + + + + + +Fig. 13 + + + +Specimen +examined. +1 female +, +China +: + +Inner +Mongolia + +, Zhengxiangbaiqi, +42°17’N +, +115°08’E +, + +14.VIII.1999 + +, #200010485, coll. +Yuanchao Guo +( +YNAU +) + +. + + +Distribution. +China +( +Inner Mongolia +), +Italy +, +Germany +, +Poland +, +Austria +, +Greece +, +Croatia +, +Bulgaria +, +Yugoslavia +, +Slovenia +, +Turkey +( +Pulawski 2020b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/08/5A/87/085A87819471707B4C9CFE64FC408DFF.xml b/data/08/5A/87/085A87819471707B4C9CFE64FC408DFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edf625badf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/08/5A/87/085A87819471707B4C9CFE64FC408DFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of Spilomena (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) with a new species and five new records from China + + + +Author + +Bashir, Nawaz Haider +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, +maliwasps@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Ma, Li +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, + + + +Author + +Li, Qiang +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 55803 + + +2021-02-04 + + +38 + + +1 +7 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e55803 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e55803 +1984-4689 +13176128 +12AB8906-590A-404E-86E7-5B7FF0DF1A07 + + + + + + +Spilomena valkeilai +Vikberg, 2000 + + + + + + +Fig. 14 + + + +Specimen examined. +1 female +, +China +: +Xinjiang +, +Tuomuer + +, + + + +41°42’N +, +80°43’E +, + +21.VII.1977 + +, + +2600 m + +, coll. +Yinheng Han +( +YNAU +). Distribution. +China +( +Xinjiang +), +Finland, Sweden +, +Norway + + + +( +Pulawski 2020b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/08/5A/87/085A87819471707B4E02F9BFFC9C89B2.xml b/data/08/5A/87/085A87819471707B4E02F9BFFC9C89B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58ad4f4af73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/08/5A/87/085A87819471707B4E02F9BFFC9C89B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of Spilomena (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) with a new species and five new records from China + + + +Author + +Bashir, Nawaz Haider +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, +maliwasps@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Ma, Li +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, + + + +Author + +Li, Qiang +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 55803 + + +2021-02-04 + + +38 + + +1 +7 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e55803 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e55803 +1984-4689 +13176128 +12AB8906-590A-404E-86E7-5B7FF0DF1A07 + + + + + + +Spilomena menkei +Bohart, 1995 + + + + + + +Fig. 12 + + + +Specimen examined. +1 female +, +China +: +Yunnan +, +Dehong +, +Yingjiang +, +Tongbiguan +, +24°42’N +, +97°55’E +, + +19.V.2009 + +, #201005253, coll. +Manman Wang +( +YNAU +). +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +), USA:Utah ( +Pulawski 2020b +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/08/5A/87/085A87819471707B4E09FCF8FEBF8B81.xml b/data/08/5A/87/085A87819471707B4E09FCF8FEBF8B81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c13ffb6d568 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/08/5A/87/085A87819471707B4E09FCF8FEBF8B81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of Spilomena (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) with a new species and five new records from China + + + +Author + +Bashir, Nawaz Haider +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, +maliwasps@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Ma, Li +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, + + + +Author + +Li, Qiang +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 55803 + + +2021-02-04 + + +38 + + +1 +7 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e55803 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e55803 +1984-4689 +13176128 +12AB8906-590A-404E-86E7-5B7FF0DF1A07 + + + + + + +Spilomena beata +Blüthgen, 1953 + + + + + + +Fig. 10 + + + +Specimen +examined. +1 female +, +China +: +Hebei +, +Xiaowutai Mountain +, +Jinhekou +, +39°53’N +, +114°58’E +, + +23.VIII.2006 + +, #200707354, coll. +Min Shi +( +YNAU +) + +. + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hebei +), +France +, +Switzerland +, +Germany +, +Italy +, +Finland +, +England +, +Sweden +, +Austria +, +Belgium +, +Poland +, +Great Britain +, +Spain +, +Andorra +, +Bulgaria +, +Czech Republic +, +Belarus +, +Netherlands +, +Luxemburg +, +Denmark +, +Croatia +, Western +Slovakia +, +Slovenia +, +Portugal +, +Ireland +, +Kazakhstan +, +Russia +, +Ukraine +( +Pulawski 2020b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/08/5A/87/085A87819471707B4FF0FB7BFED18945.xml b/data/08/5A/87/085A87819471707B4FF0FB7BFED18945.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1714e64869e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/08/5A/87/085A87819471707B4FF0FB7BFED18945.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of Spilomena (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) with a new species and five new records from China + + + +Author + +Bashir, Nawaz Haider +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, +maliwasps@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Ma, Li +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, + + + +Author + +Li, Qiang +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 55803 + + +2021-02-04 + + +38 + + +1 +7 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e55803 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e55803 +1984-4689 +13176128 +12AB8906-590A-404E-86E7-5B7FF0DF1A07 + + + + + + +Spilomena hainesi +N. Smith, 1995 + + + + + + +Fig. 11 + + +Specimens examined. +1 male +, +China +: +Yunnan +, Tengchong, Houqiao, + +25°19’N +, +98°16’E +, + +1. +VI + + + +.2009, #201005320, coll. +Jiangli Tan +( +YNAU +); +1 male +, +China +: +Ningxia +, +Delongsi +, +Liupan Mountain +, +Fengtai Forest +farm + +, + +35°39’N +, +106°13’E +, + +27–28. +VI + + +.2008, #201005832, coll. +Jingxian Liu +(ZJU). + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +, +Ningxia +), +USA +: +California +( +Pulawski 2020b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/08/5A/87/085A87819477707B4FC5FAAEFEEF8C06.xml b/data/08/5A/87/085A87819477707B4FC5FAAEFEEF8C06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0db4111d96b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/08/5A/87/085A87819477707B4FC5FAAEFEEF8C06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of Spilomena (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) with a new species and five new records from China + + + +Author + +Bashir, Nawaz Haider +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, +maliwasps@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Ma, Li +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, + + + +Author + +Li, Qiang +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 55803 + + +2021-02-04 + + +38 + + +1 +7 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e55803 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e55803 +1984-4689 +13176128 +12AB8906-590A-404E-86E7-5B7FF0DF1A07 + + + + + + +Spilomena capatrata +Bashir & Ma + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figs 1–9 + + +http://zoobank.org/ +3853C507-1397-4B3D-A0ED-5DE0440C1462 + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: female, +China +: +Yunnan +, +Luchun County +, +Fenshuiling +, +22°59’N +, +102°27’E +, + +1900–1980 m + +, + +25.VII.2003 + +, coll. +Peng Wang +( +YNAU +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +3 females +, +China +: +Ningxia +, +Liupan Mountain +, +Hongxia Forest +farm, +35°46’N +, +106°11’E +, + +1.VII.2008 + +, + +1900 m + +, #201004812, 201004805, 201004839, coll. +Jingxian Liu +( +YNAU +) + +; + +1 female +, +China +: +Ningxia +, +Jingyuan County +, +Liupan Mountain +, +Heshanpu Forest +farm, +35°40’N +, +106°14’E +, + +26. +VI + + + +.2008, #201004920, coll. +Jingxian Liu +( +YNAU +) + +. + + +Diagnosis. This species differs from + +Spilomena beata +Blüthgen, 1953 + +by the following features: free margin of clypeus deeply emarginated mesally; vertex behind ocelli with sparse and fine punctures; anterior groove of scutellum crenulate; posterior area of mesopleuron with long, longitudinal rugae; metapleuron shiny and smooth; propodeal enclosure carina absent; upper lateral surface of propodeum with dense, slender and oblique longitudinal rugae, lower area reticulate; midtibial spur long (greater than or equal to midocellus diameter); G3–6 dull, slightly coriaceous; basal third of S2 with a much narrowed and transverse groove, deeply impressed, divided into two distinct parts; pygidial area inconspicuous. + +Spilomena beata + +has the following characters: free margin of clypeus nearly truncate, slightly emarginate at middle; vertex behind ocelli with dense and coarse punctures; anterior groove of scutellum without crenulation (just like a simple line); posterior area of mesopleuron with short, longitudinal rugae; metapleuron dull, with dense and coarse punctures; propodeal enclosure with complete slender carina; anterior and medial lateral surface of propodeum with dense and slender longitudinal striations, and irregular reticulation posteriorly; midtibial spur relatively short (less than midocellus diameter); G4–6 coarsely coriaceous; S2 without groove, shallowly impressed; pygidial area narrow and short (wider than long). + + +Description. Female ( +Figs 1–9 +): Body length 2.4–2.9 mm. + +Colour pattern. Body black except: mandible reddish-brown on apex, palpi and forewing veins fulvous, tegula dark brown, fore- and midlegs mostly dark brown except tibia and tarsus fulvous to reddish-brown, hind tibia reddish brown except basal third and tarsus fulvous, setae on clypeus and mandible silvery. + +Head. Mandible bidentate apically, teeth acute, outer tooth larger than inner; setae on mandible sparse, long on apex ( +Fig. 1 +); labrum with two finger-like tubercles apically; clypeus shiny mesally, strongly convex, with dense and slender longitudinal rugae; free margin of clypeus slightly prominent, emarginate on middle ( +Fig. 1 +); setae on clypeus scattered, long apically; lower and median frons dull, with a sturdy frontal carina, extending up to clypeal line, coarsely coriaceous ( +Fig. 1 +); upper frons dull, coarsely coriaceous, with sparse and coarse punctures; ocellar area flat, with sparse and coarse punctures, coarsely coriaceous ( +Fig. 2 +); vertex behind ocelli dull, distinctly coriaceous mixed with sparse and fine punctures ( +Fig. 2 +); gena dull, coarsely coriaceous, with sparse and fine punctures; head from above with temples roundly convergent posteriorly; occipital carina absent ( +Fig. 2 +). Ratio of HW: HLD: HLF = 46: 20: 40; HWmax: HWmin = 46: 31; EWd: EW: TW: EL = 9: 12: 13: 28; AOD: WAS: IAD = 8: 3: 8; PO D: OOD: OCD: IODc: IODv: IODmin = 5: 11: 7: 30: 31: 30; LS: LP: LFI: WFI: LFII: WFII = 18: 6: 3.5: 3: 3: 3. + + +Mesosoma. Mesoscutum mat, distinctly coriaceous, with dense and coarse punctures ( +Fig. 3 +); mesoscutellum dull, slightly coriaceous, with coarse and dense punctures; anterior groove of mesoscutellum crenulate ( +Fig. 3 +); metanotum slightly coriaceous, with sparse and fine punctures; mesopleuron dull, coarsely coriaceous, with sturdy, dense and long longitudinal + + +10 + + + +Figures 9–14. Specimens in lateral view: (9) + +Spilomena capatrata +Bashir & Ma + +, +sp. nov. +, female; (10) + +Spilomena beata +Blüthgen, 1953 + +, female; (11) + +Spilomena hainesi +N. Smith, 1995 + +, male; (12) + +Spilomena menkei +Bohart, 1995 + +, female; (13) + +Spilomena punctatissima +Blüthgen, 1953 + +, female; (14) + +Spilomena valkeilai +Vikberg, 2000 + +, female. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. + + + +rugae posteriorly ( +Fig. 5 +); metapleuron shiny and smooth; propodeal enclosure U-shaped, without propodeal carina, extensively areolate-rugose and rugulose, with two longitudinal irregular ridges anteromesally ( +Fig. 4 +); posterior lateral and medial surface of propodeum with irregular and dense rugae, posterior area with short median longitudinal rugae and several slender, transverse rugae; propodeal side with dense, slender and oblique longitudinal rugae dorsoposterioly, lower area with dense and slender reticulation ( +Fig. 5 +). + +Legs. Midtibial spur long (greater than or equal to midocellus diameter), outer surface of hind tibia without spines. + +Metasoma. Petiole inconspicuous ( +Fig. 7 +); S1 basally with 2–3 strong keels ( +Fig. 8 +); G1 and G2 shiny and not punctate, 3–6 dull, slightly coriaceous, with sparse and fine punctures ( +Fig. 6 +); S2 divided into two distinct parts ( +Fig. 8 +) and basal third with a very narrow and transverse groove, deeply impressed; pygidial area inconspicuous. + +Male. Unknown. + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +, +Ningxia +). + + +Etymology. The specific epithet, + +capatrata + +, is derived from the Latin words +cap +- (= head) and +atrata +(= black), referring to the totally black head. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/21/19/8B/21198B01FFF2FFC51918059EDF07F08C.xml b/data/21/19/8B/21198B01FFF2FFC51918059EDF07F08C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78e4943ead4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/21/19/8B/21198B01FFF2FFC51918059EDF07F08C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +A new species of Cavichiana from southeastern Brazil, with a key to the species of the genus and notes on the distribution of C. bromelicola (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mejdalani, Gabriel +Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Quintas, Victor +Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Pecly, Nathalia H. +Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Froza, Joyce A. +Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo. Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900 Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Stéphanie R. +Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +mejdalan@acd.ufrj + + + +Author + +Silva, Adriane P. +Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2023 + +e 23017 + + +2023-09-18 + + +40 + + +1 +8 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v40.e23017 + +journal article +10.1590/S1984-4689.v40.e23017 +1984-4689 + + + + + + +Cavichiana caelivittata + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +Figs 1–16 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/ +D32E4C94-2F55-404D-9598-D7FEE4F86E49 + + + +Description. Total length: male +holotype +7.7 mm +, male +paratypes +7.3–7.4 mm +(n = 2), female +paratypes +7.5–7.8 mm +(n = 2). + + +Male +holotype +. Body ( +Figs 1, 2 +), in lateral view, distinctly flattened dorsoventrally in comparison with most sharpshooters. Head ( +Fig. 2 +), in dorsal view, strongly produced anteriorly; median length of crown approximately equal to interocular width and 6/10 of transocular width; anterior margin narrowly rounded; with distinct and elevated carina at transition from crown to face; ocelli located distinctly before line between anterior eye angles, each closer to median line of crown than to adjacent eye angle; surface of crown distinctly depressed; eyes, in dorsal view, oblong; frontogenal suture extending onto crown and attaining ocellus. Antennal ledge, in dorsal view, not protuberant, its outer margin slightly rounded and carinate; in lateral view, with anterior margin approximately rectilinear and oblique. Face without pubescence; frons flattened medially, muscle impressions distinct; epistomal suture obsolete medially; clypeus flattened, its contour continuing profile of frons, apex convex. + + +Thorax ( +Fig. 2 +) with pronotal width approximately equal to transocular width of head; lateral pronotal margins slightly convergent anteriorly; posterior margin concave, sinuous; central portion of disk of pronotum with transverse rugae, except anteriorly; dorsolateral carina complete, rectilinear, declivous anterad. Mesonotum with scutellum not distinctly striate. Forewing without distinct apical membrane; veins indistinct, not elevated; with four apical cells, base of fourth more proximal than base of third; three anteapical cells, their bases obscure. Hind wing with vein R2+3 incomplete. Hind leg with femoral setal formula 2.1.1; length of first tarsomere greater than combined length of second and third, with two parallel rows of distinct setae on plantar surface. + + +Male terminalia with pygofer ( +Fig. 3 +), in lateral view, well produced posteriorly; lacking processes; posterior margin broadly rounded; ventral margin with basal emargination; macrosetae distributed mostly on posterior half of disk. Valve ( +Fig. 4 +), in ventral view, subrectangular; anterior margin distinctly emarginate. Subgenital plate ( +Fig. 4 +), in ventral view, subtriangular, distinctly narrowed on basal half, outer margin rounded at base; few uniseriate macrosetae distributed mostly on basal half; plates separated medially from each other throughout their length; in lateral view, not extending as far posteriorly as pygofer. Connective ( +Fig. 5 +) poorly sclerotized; in dorsal view, Y-shaped; stalk slender. Style ( +Figs 5, 6 +), in dorsal view, elongate, with distinct outer preapical projection; outer preapical area with few setae; apical portion digitiform, oblique, directed outwards. Aedeagus ( +Figs 7, 8 +) symmetrical; shaft, in lateral view, expanded apically, with dorsoapical digitiform lobe directed posterad, without apical crown of spines; gonoduct distinct, curved ventrally at apical portion; gonopore located preapically. Paraphyses ( +Figs 5, 9 +) symmetrical; stalk elongate, connected to stalk of connective; each ramus, in lateral view, strongly expanded dorsally at base and forming poorly sclerotized, slender elongate posterior process with curved distal portion. + + + +Figures 1–9. + +Cavichiana caelivittata + +sp. nov. +, male: (1) habitus, lateral view; (2) habitus, dorsal view (antennae and legs not depicted); (3) pygofer, lateral view; (4) valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; (5) connective, style, and paraphyses, dorsal view; (6) style, variation, dorsal view; (7) aedeagus and anal tube, lateral view; (8) aedeagus and anal tube, ventral view; (9) paraphyses, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 = 1 mm, 3 = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figures 10–16. + +Cavichiana caelivittata + +sp. nov. +, female: (10) apical portion of abdomen, lateral view; (11) terminalia, ventral view; (12) valvula I, lateral view (base of ramus incomplete); (13) apex of valvula I at higher magnification, lateral view, showing dorsal and ventral sculptured areas; (14) valvulae II, lateral view (bases not depicted); (15) teeth of valvula II at higher magnification, lateral view, showing denticles; (16) gonoplac, lateral view. Scale bar: 10 = 1 mm. + + + +Color ( +Figs 1, 2 +). Dorsum dark brown to black with pair of broad conspicuous stripes, each one extending from antennal ledge over lateroposterior area of crown, lateral portion of pronotum, basal portion of clavus, and forming elongate arc on corium up to outer margin of first apical cell; this pair of stripes mostly whitish-blue except on crown and anterior portion of pronotum where dirty white hue predominates; inner margin of stripe with small emargination adjacent to ocellus. Crown with two pairs of small dirty white spots, one at apex and another at inner ocellar margins; eyes distinctly red. Forewing with transcommissural, elongate whitish-blue marking on clavus extending from median portion to apex; corium with subtriangular whitish-blue spot at apical portion, extending from costal margin to base of third apical cell. Face, lateral lobe of pronotum, and lateral and ventral areas of mesothorax mostly black; superior portion of frons with median dirty white spot; gena with bluish-white spot adjacent to lorum. Labium, labrum, and legs mostly brownish-yellow. Abdomen dark brown ventrally, posterior margin of sternites and laterotergites tinged with brownish-yellow; pygofer and subgenital plates dark brown, macrosetae yellowish-brown; posterior and ventral margins of pygofer lobes brownish-yellow. + + +Female +paratypes +. External morphology and color similar to the male +holotype +. Terminalia with sternite VII ( +Figs 10, 11 +), in ventral view, broadly and deeply emarginate posteriorly. “Internal” sternite VIII, in dorsal view, without distinct sclerites. Pygofer ( +Figs 10, 11 +), in lateral view, moderately produced posteriorly; posterior margin narrowly rounded; macrosetae distributed mostly on posterior half and extending anteriorly along ventral margin (those located along ventral margin larger than other ones). Valvifer I, in lateral view, subrectangular. Valvula I ( +Fig. 12 +), in ventral view, with basal portion slightly expanded and directed outward; in lateral view, blade with apex ( +Fig. 13 +) acute, spiniform; dorsal sculptured area extending from basal portion to apex, formed apically mostly by scale-like processes arranged in oblique lines and basally by more linear processes; ventral sculptured area restricted to apical portion, formed mostly by scale-like processes; ventral interlocking device elongate, restricted to basiventral area of blade. Valvula II ( +Fig. 14 +), in lateral view, expanded beyond basal curvature, dorsal margin convex; apex obtuse; ventral preapical prominence distinct; dorsal margin with about 18 continuous teeth, most of them subtriangular, elongate and flat ( +Fig. 15 +), basal teeth smaller and irregular; denticles distributed on teeth and on dorsal and ventral apical portions of blade, except on apex (dorsal dentate apical area longer than ventral area); valvula with ducts extending towards teeth and apex. Gonoplac ( +Fig. 16 +) extending approximately as far posteriorly as pygofer; in lateral view, with basal half narrow and apical half distinctly expanded; apex obtuse; surface with tiny tegumentary processes (denticuli) on apex and extending anteriorly along ventral margin; few setae also present. Pygofer lobes dark brown with posterior and ventral margins usually brownish-yellow, macrosetae yellowish-brown; gonoplacs dark brown to black. + + +Type material. Atlantic Forest, southeastern +Brazil +, state of +Rio de Janeiro +. Male +holotype +, + +three female +paratypes +: “RJ [state of +Rio de Janeiro +] +Nova Friburgo +\ +Estrada Pico +do \ +Caledônia +\ + +6/XII/2019 + +\ Mejdalani, Pecly, \ Quintas, Ferreira, Alves” ( +MNRJ +, +one female +at +MELQ +- ES- ALQENT001738) + +; +one male +paratype +, + +two female +paratypes +: “RJ Nova Friburgo \ +Caminho +para o +Pico +\ do +Caledônia +\ + +22/VI/2019 + +\ Mejdalani, Pecly, \ Quintas, Ferreira” ( +MNRJ +) + +; + +two female +paratypes +: “RJ Nova Friburgo \ +Arredores Pico Caledônia +\ + +22/V/2022 + +\ Mejdalani, Pecly, \ Quintas, Oliveira, Alves” ( +DZRJ +, +DZUP +) + +; + +one male +paratype +: “BR - RJ – Teresópolis \ PARNASO [Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos] - +Trilha +\ P. [ +Pedra +] do +Sino +\ + +07-X-2021 + +\ +N. H. Pecly +col.” ( +DZRJ +) + +. + + +Etymology. The specific name (declinable adjective, feminine), + +caelivittata + +, of Latin derivation, refers to the conspicuous dorsal pair of whitish-blue longitudinal stripes. + + +Taxonomic notes. + +Cavichiana caelivittata + +sp. nov. +can be readily distinguished from + +C. bromelicola + +and + +C. alpina + +by the coloration ( +Figs 1, 2 +) and aedeagal morphology (specific diagnostic character states are provided in the key below). The depressed crown surface and the distinct carina located at the transition crown-face ( +Fig. 2 +) are also diagnostic features of the new species. The large dorsal expansion at the bases of the paraphyses rami ( +Fig. 9 +) of the new species is located in the same area of the dentiform projection of the two previously known species (see +Mejdalani et al. 2014 +, +Quintas et al. 2020 +), suggesting that the former is homologous to the latter; the presence of this structure is a diagnostic feature of + +Cavichiana + +. Therefore, we conclude that the new taxon has the four diagnostic features of the genus proposed by +Quintas et al. (2020) +and listed above in the introduction. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/34/6F/CA/346FCA64FFA2FF8145A406E1FA47FADE.xml b/data/34/6F/CA/346FCA64FFA2FF8145A406E1FA47FADE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2e28ea8377 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/34/6F/CA/346FCA64FFA2FF8145A406E1FA47FADE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +The way to maturity: taxonomic study on immatures of Southern Brazilian Coccinellini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) species important in biological control + + + +Author + +Celli, Nathália Del G. da R. +Laboratório de Sistemática e Bioecologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. +Laboratório de Sistemática e Bioecologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do +camifc@yahoo. + + + +Author + +Basílio, Daniel S. +Laboratório de Sistemática e Bioecologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do + + + +Author + +Castro, Camila F. +Laboratório de Sistemática e Bioecologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 64154 + + +2021-07-05 + + +38 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e64154 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e64154 +1984-4689 +13176241 +61337C8E-E4FC-455A-85CF-BBA6EF4AFFC1 + + + + + + +Hippodamia convergens +Guérin-Méneville, 1842 + + + + + + +Figs 8 +, +27–39 + + +Adult ( +Fig. 27 +). Length +6.17–7.50 mm +; width +3.83–4.67 mm +. Body elongate-oval, glabrous and slightly convex. Black head with a whitish-yellow transverse spot. Antennae with subrectangular scape, twice the length of the pedicel. Pronotum black, with narrow yellowish-white border around lateral and anterior margins and two oblique yellowish-white oval spots on disc. Elytra orange; each elytron usually with seven black spots, four smaller, in basal third of elytron and three larger, oval, in the apical third. Four smaller: one elongate, near suture at base of elytra; one rounded on humeral callus; and two rounded, parallel in anterior part of elytron, below first two spots. Three larger elongate and transverse, two near suture and one at apex. + + +Fourth instar larva ( +Figs 28 +, +31–39 +). Length +6.17–7.83 mm +; width +1.67–2.50 mm +. Body elongated, cylindrical and tapered, with strumae, dark brown and yellow spots well demarcated in the abdominal segments 1 and 4. Head: dark brown with some lighter areas, triangular with rounded edges and thin light and sparse bristles. Epicranial suture with frontal arms U-shaped ( +Fig. 31 +). Three sub-conical stemmata, light brown, dorsolateral, near the base of the antennae ( +Fig. 34 +). Antennae with 3 antennomeres; antennomere 1 wider and approximately twice as short as antennomere 2; the latter with two apical bristles and a series of papillae; antennomere 3 broad spine shaped with rounded apex ( +Fig. 33 +). Labrum with sparse bristles ( +Fig. 31 +). Well-sclerotized mandible with two apical teeth and mola with an acuminated tooth, with a long bristle above the condyle ( +Fig. 32 +). Maxilla with mala (galea + lacinia) largely trapezoidal, rounded at apex, with numerous long curved bristles, and on the outer margin thin and short bristles. Maxillary palp with two terminal palpomeres with sparse bristles; apex of terminal palpomere with sensillae ( +Fig. 35 +). Labium with distinct ligula, last palpomere with small sparse and stout sensillae at apex ( +Fig. 36 +). Thorax: Pronotum with two sclerotized plates, semi-oval, light brown with two dark brown spots, one on the outer margin and one on the inner margin, separated by a narrow band ( +Fig. 28 +). External margin of the plates with about 24 long-bristle chalazae; central surface of the plates without chalazae; marginal areas with shallow bristle chalazae. Meso and metanotum plates dark brown with black spots ( +Fig. 28 +) with the semi-circular outer margin; lateral margin of the plate with chalazae; dorsal chalazae with short bristles. Laterally mesonotum with parascoli with 1 to 3 branches with long bristles and two with short bristles; metanotum laterally yellow with parascoli of approximately seven long-bristle chalazae. A pair of circular anterolateral spiracles with lamellae at the opening ( +Fig. 38 +). Legs developed, dark brown ( +Fig. 28 +), with sparse yellow-white hair; with row of dorsal and lateral bristles in the tibia; ventrally with a bristle brush, most of them tapered and some spatulate at the apex near the tarsal claw; tarsal claw with a subquadrate basal tooth with a long lateral bristle on the tooth ( +Fig. 37 +). Abdomen: ten segments, S9 facing downwards. S1 to S8 with a pair of anterolateral spiracles similar to those of the mesosternum ( +Fig. 39 +). Dorsally the first segment with a dark brown area in the center and two dorsolateral yellow areas; S2 and S3 dark brown; S4 dark brown in the center and yellow in the dorsolateral areas; S5 dark brown; S6 and S7 dark brown with two small yellow areas on the posterior margin; S8 and S9 dark brown ( +Fig. 28 +). Laterally, S1 and S4 yellow and the others dark brown ( +Fig. 28 +). Prosternum, mesosternum and metasternum with a pair of strumae; S1 to S8 with two pairs of parascoli. Dorsal and dorsolateral parascoli with 2 to 3 long bristle branches ( +Figs 8 +, +28 +); lateral parascoli with 3 to 6 long bristle branches and approximately ten small chalazae with short bristles on the surface. S9 with approximately 100 long-bristle chalazae; dorsally with two long-bristle chalazae; most chalazae confined to the apical third of the segment. + + + +Figures 27–30. + +Hippodamia convergens + +: (27) adult, dorsal view; (28) fourth larval instar; (29) pupa, dorsal view; (30) pupa, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +First instar larva. Length 1.80–2.00 mm; width +0.60– 0.72 mm +. Body elongated, cylindrical and tapering, with whitish integument with the head and light brown thoracic plates. Head similar to the fourth instar larva. Prothoracic and abdominal strumae with long chalazae, with color similar to the other instars. + + +Second instar larva. Length +3.33–3.92 mm +; width +0.08– 1.17 mm +. Chalazae smaller than those of the first instar. Head structures similar to those of the first instar larva. + + + +Figures 31–39. + +Hippodamia convergens + +, fourth larval instar: (31) head, dorsal view; (32) mandible; (33) antenna; (34) stemmata; (35) maxillary palpus; (36) labial palpus; (37) tarsal claw; (38) mesothoracic spiracle; (39) abdominal spiracle. Scale bars: 31 = 200 µm; 32, 34, 37 = 100 µm; 33, 36, 38, 39 = 20 µm; 35 = 50 µm. + + + +Third instar larva. Length +4.75–5.83 mm +; width +1.50– 1.67 mm +. Strongly similar to fourth instar. + + +Pupa ( +Figs 29–30 +). Length +4.83–5.33 mm +; width +3.17– 3.50 mm +. Yellowish color with black spots. Body with oval, convex contour, and truncated anterior region. Pronotum with two small, rounded spots on each side next to mesonotum and an elongated spot covering the lateral border. Sometimes the elongated spot merged with the first rounded one. Mesonotum and metanotum with a rounded spot on each side.Apical half of elytra black and basal half yellowish with variable spots pattern. Abdominal segments: S1 with a rounded spot on each side; S2 to S3 with two merged spots on each side; S4 to S7 with two spots, sometimes merged ( +Figs 29–30 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/34/6F/CA/346FCA64FFADFF8B46AA0097FE97F9A2.xml b/data/34/6F/CA/346FCA64FFADFF8B46AA0097FE97F9A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cf2f800748 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/34/6F/CA/346FCA64FFADFF8B46AA0097FE97F9A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +The way to maturity: taxonomic study on immatures of Southern Brazilian Coccinellini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) species important in biological control + + + +Author + +Celli, Nathália Del G. da R. +Laboratório de Sistemática e Bioecologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. +Laboratório de Sistemática e Bioecologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do +camifc@yahoo. + + + +Author + +Basílio, Daniel S. +Laboratório de Sistemática e Bioecologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do + + + +Author + +Castro, Camila F. +Laboratório de Sistemática e Bioecologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 64154 + + +2021-07-05 + + +38 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e64154 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e64154 +1984-4689 +13176241 +61337C8E-E4FC-455A-85CF-BBA6EF4AFFC1 + + + + + + +Eriopis connexa +(Germar, 1824) + + + + + + +Figs 9 +, +53–65 + + +Adult ( +Fig. 53 +) Length +5.67–6.67 mm +; width 3.00– +3.50 mm +. Body oval-elongated, glabrous, and slightly convex. Dark brown to black head. Antennae with regular and elongated scape, twice the length of the pedicel. Pronotum hexagonal, black, with a yellowish-white or orange stripe on the lateral margins, a small triangular spot on the anterior margin and a twice larger spot at base. Elytra black with seven yellowish-white or orange rounded spots: four spots parallel to the suture, the first juxtaposed to the base and the last at apex of elytra; the second and third rounded spots, close to the elytral suture; the fifth and sixth spots juxtaposed to the elytral outer margin, joined to a narrow marginal band of the same color as the spots. + + +Fourth instar larva ( +Figs 54 +, +57–65 +). Length +6.67–7.17 mm +; width 1.67–2.00 mm. Body elongated, cylindrical and tapered, with strumae, dark brown tegument and well-demarcated whitish yellow areas of mesonotum, metanotum, and abdominal segments 1 to 8. Head: dark brown with some light areas, triangular with rounded edges and thin light and sparse bristles. Epicranial suture with frontal arms U-shaped ( +Fig. 57 +). Three pairs of subconical stemmata, dark brown, dorsolateral, near the base of the antennae ( +Fig. 60 +). Antennae with 3 antennomeres; antennomere 1 wider and approximately twice as short as antennomere 2; this one with two apical bristles and a series of papillae; antennomere 3 broad spine shaped with rounded apex ( +Fig. 59 +). Labrum with sparse bristles ( +Fig. 57 +). Well-sclerotized mandible with two apical teeth and mola with acuminate tooth, with a long bristle above the condyle ( +Fig. 58 +). Maxilla with mala (galea + lacinia) largely trapezoidal, rounded at apex, with some long-curved bristles on the outer margin. Maxillary palp with three palpomeres; the last two with sparse bristles; the apex of the last palpomere with sensillae ( +Fig. 61 +). Labium, with distinct ligule, the last palpomere with small sparse and stout sensillae at apex ( +Fig. 62 +). Thorax: pronotum with two sclerotized, semi-oval, light brown plates with two longitudinal dark brown spots, the internal ones longer than the external ones, separated by a narrow band ( +Fig. 54 +). External edge of the plates with about 28 long-bristle chalazae; central surface of the plates without chalazae and with few sparse short bristles in the marginal areas. Dark brown meso- and metanotum plates with oval central area light yellow ( +Fig. 54 +). Mesonotum plate with truncated anterior margin without chalazae, semi-circular outer margin with four chalazae each one with long and short bristles; truncated inner margin; posterior margin with a chalaza with short bristle; dorsal struma with two long chalazae; dorsal surface of the plate with approximately six chalazae with long bristles. Mesothorax with four chalazae with short bristles on the lateral yellowish struma. A pair of circular anterolateral spiracles with lamellae at the opening ( +Fig. 64 +). Metanotum with transverse plate, semi-circular outer margin; truncated inner margin; lateral margin of the plate with approximately four chalazae with long setae; anterior margin without chalazae; posterior margin with one chalaza of short bristle; dorsal struma with four long-bristled chalazae; dorsal surface of the plate with approximately 14 chalazae with long bristles; lateral struma of the metathorax yellowish with four chalazae of short bristles. Legs developed dark brown ( +Fig. 54 +), with sparse whitish yellow hair; tibia with dorsal and lateral rows of bristles; ventrally with a bristle brush, most tapered and some spatulate at the apex near the tarsal claw; simple tarsal claw, without basal tooth with bristle on the outer face ( +Fig. 63 +). Abdomen: with ten segments, S9 facing downwards. S1 to S8 with a pair of anterolateral spiracles similar to those of the mesosternum ( +Fig. 65 +). S1 yellowish with a yellowish spot surrounded by dark brown. Dorsally from S2 to S8 dark brown; S2 with a white oval spot in the center, and four black dorsal-lateral strumae; S3 to S8 dark brown with a trapezoidal central spot; S9 dark brown with four black strumae ( +Fig. 54 +). Laterally, each segment with a pair of strumae; S1, S4, S5 and S6 with whitish yellow strumae and in the other dark brown ( +Fig. 54 +). Ventrally each segment with four strumae with 4 to 5 chalazae, arranged transversely. Dorsal strumae of the abdomen with two chalazae with long bristle; 5 to 7 small, short bristles distributed on the surface; dorsal-lateral strumae with two chalazae with long bristle and one with short bristles; lateral strumae with three large chalazae with long bristle; about 20 small chalazae with short bristles on all the surface ( +Fig. 54 +). Tergite of S9 with approximately 100 chalazae with many long bristles; dorsally with four chalazae with long bristles; most of them confined to the apical third of the segment. + + + +Figures 53–56. + +Eriopis connexa + +: (53) adult, dorsal view; (54) fourth larval instar; (55) pupa, dorsal view; (56) pupa, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Figures 57–65. + +Eriopis connexa + +, fourth larval instar: (57) head, dorsal view; (58) mandible; (59) antenna; (60) stemmata; (61) maxillary palpus; (62) labial palpus; (63) tarsal claw; (64) mesothoracic spiracle; (65) abdominal spiracle. Scale bars: 57, 60 = 200 µm; 58 = 100 µm; 59, 62, 64, 65 = 20 µm; 61, 63 = 50 µm. + + + +First instar larva. Length +1.44–2.32 mm +; width +0.44–0.56 mm +. Elongated, cylindrical, and tapering body, with whitish yellow integument, with brown head and thoracic plates brown. Head, stemmata, antennae, and mouthparts similar to fourth instar larva. Pro-thoracic strumae longer than those of the fourth instar. Abdominal strumae similar in size and color to those of the meso and metanotum. + + +Second instar larva. Length 4.00– +4.50 mm +; width 0.08– 1.00 mm. Thoracic and abdominal strumae shorter than those of the first instar; head structures similar to those of the first instar. + + +Third instar larva. Length +4.17–5.25 mm +; width +0.92– 1.25 mm +. Larvae with color similar to the fourth instar. + + +Pupa ( +Figs 55–56 +). Length +4.83–5.17 mm +; width +2.83–4.50 mm +. Dark brown with black spots, distributed throughout the body. Body with elongated contour, convex and truncated at anterior region. Pronotum with two spots on each side, one on base and one on apex; Mesonotum and metanotum with a big oval spot on each side; Elytra with two elongated spots, one on the full inner edge and the other on the full outer edge. Abdominal segments: S1 and S7 without defined spots; S2 to S6 with one subtriangular spot on each side, extending to central area ( +Figs 55–56 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/34/6F/CA/346FCA64FFAFFF8C45E603C1FBE2FF4C.xml b/data/34/6F/CA/346FCA64FFAFFF8C45E603C1FBE2FF4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6e129d3a15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/34/6F/CA/346FCA64FFAFFF8C45E603C1FBE2FF4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +The way to maturity: taxonomic study on immatures of Southern Brazilian Coccinellini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) species important in biological control + + + +Author + +Celli, Nathália Del G. da R. +Laboratório de Sistemática e Bioecologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. +Laboratório de Sistemática e Bioecologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do +camifc@yahoo. + + + +Author + +Basílio, Daniel S. +Laboratório de Sistemática e Bioecologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do + + + +Author + +Castro, Camila F. +Laboratório de Sistemática e Bioecologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 64154 + + +2021-07-05 + + +38 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e64154 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e64154 +1984-4689 +13176241 +61337C8E-E4FC-455A-85CF-BBA6EF4AFFC1 + + + + + + +Cycloneda sanguinea +(Linnaeus, 1763) + + + + + + +Figs 10 +, +40–52 + + +Adult ( +Fig. 40 +). Length +4.83–6.50 mm +; width 4.00– +5.67 mm +. Body rounded, glabrous and convex. Elytra reddish without spots. Head dark brown to black; males with horizontal large white spot between the eyes; females with the same spot divided into two with a dark brown central line. Pronotum in males black with a narrow yellowish white stripe skirting the lateral and anterior margins, projecting in the middle toward the base; two pale yellow rounded spots on each side; in females the same narrow yellowish white stripe skirting the lateral and anterior margins, but without projection in the middle and the two pale yellow rounded spots attached to border. + + +Fourth instar larva ( +Figs 41 +, +44–52 +). Length +6.50–7.50 mm +; width +1.50–2.50 mm +. Body elongated, cylindrical and tapered, with strumae, tegument of dark brown color and yellow spots well demarcated in the mesonotum, metanotum, and abdominal segments 1 and 4. Head: Dark brown with lighter areas, quadrangular with rounded edges, thin light, and sparse bristles. Epicranial suture with frontal arms U-shaped ( +Fig. 44 +). Three sub-conical stemmata, light brown, dorsolateral, close to the base of the antennae ( +Fig. 47 +). Antennae with 3 antennomeres; antennomere 1 wider and approximately twice as short as antennomere 2; the latter with two apical bristles and a series of papillae; antennomere 3 broad, spine shaped with rounded apex ( +Fig. 46 +). Labrum with sparse bristles ( +Fig. 44 +). Sclerotized mandible with two apical teeth and mola with acuminate tooth-shaped; with a long bristle above the condyle ( +Fig. 45 +). Maxilla with mala (galea + lacinia) largely trapezoidal, rounded at apex, with some long-curved bristles on the outer margin. Maxillary palp with three palpomeres, the last two with sparse bristles; apex of the last palpomere with sensillae ( +Fig. 48 +). Labium with distinct ligule, the last palpomere with small sparse and stout sensillae at the apex ( +Fig. 49 +). Thorax: pronotum with two sclerotized plates, semi-oval, dark brown, separated by a narrow band ( +Fig. 41 +). External margin of the plates with approximately 25–30 long-bristle chalazae; central surface of the plates almost without chalazae, and approximately 20 chalazae of very short bristles in the marginal areas. Dark brown meso and metanotum plates with oval or triangular central area light yellow ( +Fig. 41 +). Small mesonotum plate with semi-circular outer margin; truncated inner margin; lateral margin of the plate with approximately 20 long chalazae and short bristles; anterior margin without chalazae; posterior margin with six long chalazae and short bristles; dorsal struma with two long chalazae, five of them short; dorsal surface of the plate with approximately 15 short-bristle chalazae. Mesothorax with two chalazae with long bristles in the lateral struma and 10 to 13 chalazae with short bristles. A pair of circular anterolateral spiracles with lamellae at the opening ( +Fig. 51 +). Metanotum with transverse plate, semi-circular outer margin; rounded inner margin; lateral margin of the plate with approximately 16 chalazae with long and short setae; anterior margin without chalazae; posterior margin with a long-bristle chalaza, four short-bristled chalazae; dorsal struma with three long-bristle chalazae and two with short-bristles; plate surface with approximately ten chalazae with very short bristles; lateral strumae of the metathorax with two long-bristle chalazae and approximately ten with short-bristles. Developed legs dark brown ( +Fig. 41 +), with sparse whitish yellow bristles; with row of dorsal and lateral bristles on the tibia; ventrally with a bristle brush, most of them tapered and some spatulate at apex near the tarsal claw; tarsal claw with subquadrate basal tooth with a long lateral bristle on the external face of the tooth ( +Fig. 41 +). Abdomen: ten segments, S9 facing downwards. S1 to S8 with a pair of anterolateral spiracles similar to those of the mesosternum ( +Fig. 52 +). Dorsally, S1 with a dark brown area in the center, separated by a light-yellow band and with two light yellow areas dorsolateral; S2 and S3 dark brown with a small light yellow center area; S4 light yellow with four thin dark brown longitudinal lines; S5 with yellow pleura and from S6 to S7 dark brown with a small light yellow area in the center; S8 dark brown. Laterally each segment with a pair of strumae; S1, S4 and S5 light yellow and in the others dark brown ( +Fig. 41 +). Ventrally each segment with transverse rows of bristles; S4 to S8 with longer bristles, longer than the previous segments. Dorsal struma of the abdomen ( +Figs 10 +, +41 +) with a large median chalaza, two large chalazae in the posterior half, all with long bristles; 10 to 12 small chalazae with short setae distributed on the surface; dorsal-lateral struma with two large median chalazae with long bristles, one chalaza slightly smaller than the median ones with bristle close to the lateral margin; 6 to 8 small chalazae with short bristles distributed over the entire surface; lateral struma with two large long-bristle chalazae, one median, one posteromedian, four slightly smaller chalazae with short bristles, 6 to 10 small chalazae with short bristles on the entire surface. Dorsum of S9 with approximately 100 chalazae with short bristles; most of them confined to the apical third of the segment. + + + +Figures 40–43. + +Cycloneda sanguinea + +: (40) adult, dorsal view; (41) fourth larval instar; (42) pupa, dorsal view; (43) pupa, lateral view. Scale bars: 1mm. + + + + +Figures 44–52. + +Cycloneda sanguinea + +, fourth larval instar: (44) head, dorsal view; (45) mandible; (46) antenna; (47) stemmata; (48) maxillary palpus; (49) labial palpus; (50) tarsal claw; (51) mesothoracic spiracle; (52) abdominal spiracle. Scale bars: 44 = 200 µm; 45 = 100 µm; 46, 49, 51, 52 = 20 µm; 47, 48, 50 = 50 µm. + + + +First instar larva. Length +1.52–2.60 mm +; width +0.52– 0.72 mm +. Elongated, cylindrical, and tapering body, with whitish integument; head and thoracic plates light brown. Head like the fourth instar larva. Prothoracic and abdominal strumae with long chalazae, with color similar to the other instars. + + +Second instar larva. Length +2.50–3.50 mm +; width +0.67– 1.08 mm +. Chalazae smaller than those of the first instar. The head structures similar to those of the first instar larva. + + +Third instar larva. Length +3.58–4.92 mm +; width +1.17–1.42 mm +. Chalazae with size similar to those of the second instar and color similar to that of the fourth instar. + + +Pupa ( +Figs 42–43 +). Length +4.17–4.67 mm +; width +2.33– 3.83 mm +. Yellowish with black spots. Body with oval, convex contour, and truncated anterior region. Pronotum with at least four spots on each side, two on base and two on apex; mesonotum and metanotum with a rounded spot on each side; elytra without defined spots. Abdominal segments: S1, S6 and S7 without defined spots; S2 with two spots on each side; S3 with three spots on each side; S4 and S5 sometimes with one spot on each side ( +Figs 42–43 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/56/2E/6D/562E6D22F9604352FF3BBE3BFC335D96.xml b/data/56/2E/6D/562E6D22F9604352FF3BBE3BFC335D96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e7fc6b6453 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/56/2E/6D/562E6D22F9604352FF3BBE3BFC335D96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Review of Strongylogaster Dahlbom (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) from Zhejiang Province, China, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Liu, Mengmeng +College of Ecology, Lishui University. Lishui, Zhejiang, 323000, China. + + + +Author + +Li, Zejian +Postdoctoral Work Station, Scientific Research and Management Center, East China Pharmaceutical Botanical + + + +Author + +Wei, Meicai +College of Life Science, Jiangxi Normal University. Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330022, China. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 63051 + + +2021-06-25 + + +38 + + +1 +7 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e63051 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e63051 +1984-4689 +13176189 +FBC57334-70AB-4839-9C86-3D8E0CF08990 + + + + + + +Strongylogaster xanthocera +( +Stephens, 1835 +) + + + + + + + + + +Tenthredo xanthocera +Stephens, 1835: 81 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. Female body length +11–13 mm +. Body black, following parts yellow: labrum, antennomeres 1–2, most of antennomere 3, posterior margin of pronotum, tegula, posterior margins of abdominal terga 2–10, apex of hind femur, basal 1/3 of hind tibia; other parts of hind tibia, tarsomeres, stigma largely and frontal vein reddish-brown. Head strongly rugose, thorax coarsely punctured; postocellar area and temple with some shiny portions; posterior half of mesoscutellum, mesoscutellar appendage largely and frontal margin of mesepimeron smooth; all abdominal terga with dense microsculptures. Anterior margin of clypeus “V”-shaped, narrowed; interocellar furrow and postocellar furrow fine, postocellar area 2× broader than long, lateral furrow fine, malar space as wide as diameter of middle ocellus, antennae 2× not longer than breadth of head. Subapical tooth of claw slightly shorter than apical tooth. Fore wing without anal cross-vein, anal cell of hind wing sessile. Ovipositor sheath with large lateral branch, annuli of serrulae prominent. Male body length +8.5–10.5 mm +, abdominal terga 1–2 black. + + + +Material +examined. +1 female +, +China +, +Zhejiang Province +, +Lin’an District +, +Mt. Tianmu +, +Chanyuan Temple +, +30.323°N +, +119.442°E +, + +405 m + +, + +3-IV-2018 + +, leg. +Zejian +LI + +& + +Mengmeng +LIU & +Kaiwen +GAO & +Tingting Ji +, ethyl acetate ( +LSAF18012 +); +1 male +, +China +, +Zhejiang Province +, +Lin’an District +, +Mt. Tianmu +, +Xianrending +, +30.349°N +, +119.424°E +, + +1506 m + +, + +11-V-2018 + +, leg. +Zejian +LI + +& + +Mengmeng +LIU, ethyl acetate ( +LSAF18036 +); +1 male +, +China +, +Zhejiang Province +, +Longquan City +, +Mt. Fengyang +, +Datianping +, +27°54’11”N +, +119°10’33”E +, + +1410 m + +, + +17-IV-2019 + +, leg. +Zejian +LI + +& + +Xiufang +LI + +, + +ethyl acetate ( +LSAF19012 +); +1 male +, +China +, +Zhejiang Province +, +Lishui City +, +Liandu District +, +Fengyuan Town +, +28.195°N +, +119.797°E +, + +1000 m + +, + +22-IV-2019 + +, leg. +Zejian +LI + +, + +ethyl acetate ( +LSAF19015 +) + +. + + +Distribution. +China +( +Anhui +, +Fujian +, +Hunan +, +Shaanxi +, +Zhejiang +), Europe. + + +Host plant. + +Pteridium aquilinum + +(L.) Kuhn ( +Pteridaceae +) ( +Liston 1995 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/56/2E/6D/562E6D22F9644356FE8CBB5CFEBE5849.xml b/data/56/2E/6D/562E6D22F9644356FE8CBB5CFEBE5849.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..405d55da3e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/56/2E/6D/562E6D22F9644356FE8CBB5CFEBE5849.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Review of Strongylogaster Dahlbom (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) from Zhejiang Province, China, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Liu, Mengmeng +College of Ecology, Lishui University. Lishui, Zhejiang, 323000, China. + + + +Author + +Li, Zejian +Postdoctoral Work Station, Scientific Research and Management Center, East China Pharmaceutical Botanical + + + +Author + +Wei, Meicai +College of Life Science, Jiangxi Normal University. Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330022, China. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 63051 + + +2021-06-25 + + +38 + + +1 +7 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e63051 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e63051 +1984-4689 +13176189 +FBC57334-70AB-4839-9C86-3D8E0CF08990 + + + + + + +Strongylogaster +Dahlbom, 1835 + + + + + +Diagnosis. Body and wings long. Clypeus short, anterior margin slightly emarginated; eyes large and elliptical, distance between eyes usually broader than length of eye; mandibles stubby, with 2–3 symmetrical teeth, apical tooth weakly curved; temple short, lateral sides narrowed in dorsal view, postocellar area broader than long, hind orbit rounded, occipital carina short or absent; frons conspicuous, with a distinct frontal ridge; malar space 0.3–1.3 times diameter of median ocellus; antennae stout, antennomere 2 broader than long, antennomere 3 approximately as long as antennomere 4; epicnemium narrow, distinctly elevated, epicnemial groove distinct; mesepimeron with a distinct transverse middle carina, lower part of anepimeron concave; apex of inner spur of fore tibia bifid, metabasitarsus much shorter than following four tarsomeres together; tarsal claw without basal lobe, inner tooth absent or small and remote from outer tooth; fore wing with vein 1M weakly convergent or parallel with 1m-cu towards pterostigma, base of vein Rs+M distinctly curved, vein cu-a joining cell 1M at about middle, cell 2M clearly longer than broad, anal cross-vein usually absent; hind wing with cells Rs and M closed, anal cell sessile or with a short petiole; ovipositor sheath usually with lateral branches or scapes, narrow and long in few species; lamnium of lancet longer than radix, mostly with regular serrulae; valviceps of penis valve long oval, dorsal margin with minute teeth. + +Remarks. + +Strongylogaster + +is morphologically similar to + +Thrinax +Konow, 1885 + +, but it can be distinguished by the following characters: epicnemium distinctly elevated, epicnemial groove broad and deep; anepimeron without a membranous area; frontal ridge low and obtuse; occipital carina absent; the anal cell of fore wing usually without a cross-vein; ovipositor sheath usually with lateral branches or scopas. + +Thrinax + +can be differentiated by the following features: epicnemium flat, epicnemial groove suture-like or vestigial; anepimeron usually with a distinct membranous area; the frontal ridge distinctly raised, occipital carina well defined on lower hind margins; anal cell of fore wing with a suberect cross-vein, saw sheath always simple and slender towards apex. At present, 44 previously known species have been recorded worldwide. Among them, 17 species occur in +China +based on + +Strongylogaster + +specimens available in our lab (ASMN). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/56/2E/6D/562E6D22F9674352FC17BED9FEE05D96.xml b/data/56/2E/6D/562E6D22F9674352FC17BED9FEE05D96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d2933177aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/56/2E/6D/562E6D22F9674352FC17BED9FEE05D96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,850 @@ + + + +Review of Strongylogaster Dahlbom (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) from Zhejiang Province, China, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Liu, Mengmeng +College of Ecology, Lishui University. Lishui, Zhejiang, 323000, China. + + + +Author + +Li, Zejian +Postdoctoral Work Station, Scientific Research and Management Center, East China Pharmaceutical Botanical + + + +Author + +Wei, Meicai +College of Life Science, Jiangxi Normal University. Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330022, China. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 63051 + + +2021-06-25 + + +38 + + +1 +7 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e63051 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e63051 +1984-4689 +13176189 +FBC57334-70AB-4839-9C86-3D8E0CF08990 + + + + + + +Strongylogaster tianmunica + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figs 1–16 + + +http://zoobank.org/ +F7E63E9D-CEEE-4D40-9F9B-CB229F34DF4E + + + +Type +locality. +China +, +Zhejiang +, +Lin’an District +, +Mt. Tianmu. Diagnosis. This +new species resembles + +S. nantouensis +Naito + + +, + + +1990, but differs from the latter by the following characters: female body length +10–12 mm +, male body length +8–10 mm +; tegula brown to dark brown; pronotum largely-yellowish white; trochanters black, apical half of hind femur and of hind tibia yellowish-white; malar space as long as radius of median ocellus; antennomere 3 as long as antennomere 4; and ovipositor apical sheath with distinct lateral scapes. + + +Type material. + +Female +holotype +, +China +, +Zhejiang Province +, +Lin’an District +, +Mt. Tianmu +, +Chanyuan Temple +, +30.323°N +, +119.442°E +, + +405 m + +, + +15-IV-2016 + +, leg. +Zejian LI +& +Mengmeng +LIU & +Zhiwei +CHEN + +, + +ethyl acetate ( +LSAF16144 +, +ASMN +). +Paratypes +, +5 females +and +5 males +, same data as holotype ( +LSAF16144 +); 1 + + + +female and + +6 males +, +China +, +Zhejiang Province +, +Lin’an District +, +Mt. Tianmu +, +Chanyuan Temple +, +30.323°N +, +119.442°E +, + +405 m + +, + +12- IV-2015 + +, leg. +Zejian LI +, ethyl acetate ( +LSAF15029 +) + +; + +3 females +and +3 males +, +China +, +Zhejiang Province +, +Lin’an District +, +Mt. Tianmu +, +Chanyuan Temple +, +30.323°N +, +119.442°E +, + +405 m + +, + +13-IV-2016 + +, leg. +Zejian LI +& +Mengmeng +LIU & +Zhiwei +CHEN +, ethyl acetate ( +LSAF16141 +) + +; + +1 female +and +3 males +, +China +, +Zhejiang Province +, +Lin’an District +, +Mt. Tianmu +, +Chanyuan Temple +, +30.323°N +, +119.442°E +, + +405 m + +, + +8-IV-2017 + +, leg. +Kaiwen +GAO & +Tingting JI +, ethyl acetate ( +LSAF17028 +) + +; + +1 female +and +2 males +, +China +, +Zhejiang Province +, +Lin’an District +, +Mt. Tianmu +, +Chanyuan Temple +, +30.323°N +, +119.442°E +, + +405 m + +, + +3-IV-2018 + +, leg. +Zejian LI +& +Mengmeng +LIU & +Kaiwen +GAO & +Tingting JI +, ethyl acetate ( +LSAF18012 +) + +; + +2 females +and +6 males +, +China +, +Zhejiang Province +, +Lin’an District +, +Mt. Tianmu +, +Chanyuan Temple +, +30.323°N +, +119.442°E +, + +405 m + +, + +8-IV-2018 + +, leg. +Tingting JI +, ethyl acetate ( +LSAF18019 +) + +; + +1 female +and +2 males +, +China +, +Zhejiang Province +, +Lin’an District +, +Mt. Tianmu +, +Chanyuan Temple +, +30.323°N +, +119.442°E +, + +405 m + +, + +11-IV-2018 + +, leg. +Tingting JI +, ethyl acetate ( +LSAF18025 +) + +; + +1 female +and +1 male +, +China +: +Zhejiang Province +, +Lin’an District +, +Mt. Tianmu +, +Chanyuan Temple +, +30.323°N +, +119.442°E +, + +405 m + +, + +17-18-IV-2018 + +, leg. +Mengmeng +LIU & +Kaiwen +GAO & +Tingting JI +, ethyl acetate ( +LSAF18028 +) + +; + +2 females +, +China +: +Zhejiang Province +, +Lin’an District +, +Mt. Tianmu +, +Chanyuan Temple +, +30.323°N +, +119.442°E +, + +405 m + +, + +17-IV-2016 + +, leg. +Zejian LI +& +Mengmeng +LIU & +Zhiwei +CHEN +, ethyl acetate ( +LSAF16146 +) + +; + +1 female +, +China +: +Zhejiang Province +, +Lin’an District +, +Mt. Tianmu +, +Chanyuan Temple +, +30.323°N +, +119.442°E +, + +405 m + +, + +8-IV-2017 + +, leg. +Zejian LI +& +Mengmeng +LIU, ethyl acetate ( +LSAF17027 +) + +; + +1 male +, +China +: +Zhejiang Province +, +Lin’an District +, +Mt. Tianmu +, +Chanyuan Temple +, +30.323°N +, +119.442°E +, + +405 m + +, + +6-IV-2017 + +, leg. +Kaiwen +GAO & +Tingting JI +, ethyl acetate ( +LSAF17025 +) + +; + +1 male +, +China +, +Zhejiang Province +, +Lin’an District +, +Mt. Tianmu +, +Chanyuan Temple +, +30.323°N +, +119.442°E +, + +405 m + +, + +6-IV-2017 + +, leg. +Zejian LI +& +Mengmeng +LIU, ethyl acetate ( +LSAF17024 +) + +; + +2 males +, +China +, +Zhejiang Province +, +Lin’an District +, +Mt. Tianmu +, +Chanyuan Temple +, +30.323°N +, +119.442°E +, + +405 m + +, + +11-12-IV-2017 + +, leg. +Tingting JI +, ethyl acetate ( +LSAF17029 +) + +; + +3 males +, +China +, +Zhejiang Province +, +Lin’an District +, +Mt. Tianmu +, +Chanyuan Temple +, +30.322°N +, +119.443°E +, + +362 m + +, + +5-IV-2019 + +, leg. +Zejian LI +& +Xiufang LI +, ethyl acetate ( +LSAF19007 +) + +; + +9 males +, +China +, +Zhejiang Province +, +Lin’an District +, +Mt. Tianmu +, +Chanyuan Temple +, +30.322°N +, +119.443°E +, + +362 m + +, + +7-8-IV-2019 + +, leg. +Zejian LI +& +Xiufang LI +, ethyl acetate ( +LSAF19008 +) + +; + +1 female +, +China +, +Zhejiang Province +, +Lin’an District +, +Mt. Tianmu +, +Chanyuan Temple +, +30.322°N +, +119.443°E +, + +362 m + +, + +28-29-IV-2019 + +, leg. +Xiufang LI +& +Tingting JI +, ethyl acetate ( +LSAF19018 +) + +; + +1 female +, +China +, +Zhejiang Province +, +Lin’an District +, +Mt. Tianmu +, +Chanyuan Temple +, +30.322°N +, +119.443°E +, + +362 m + +, + +1-2-V-2019 + +, leg. +Xiufang LI +& +Tingting JI +, ethyl acetate ( +LSAF19019 +) + +; + +2 males +, +China +, +Zhejiang Province +, +Lin’an District +, +Mt. Tianmu +, +Xianrending +, +30.350°N +, +119.424°E +, + +1506 m + +, + +3-V-2019 + +, leg. +Zejian LI +, ethyl acetate ( +LSAF19023 +) + +; + +1 male +, +China +: +Zhejiang Province +, collection details missing ( +LSAF14008 +) + +. + + +Description. +Holotype +, female ( +Figs 1, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14 +); +paratype +, male ( +Figs 2, 5, 7, 12, 15, 16 +). Body length +10–12 mm +( +Fig. 1 +). + +Color. Body black; palp mostly blackish-brown; broad band on posterior margin and lateral corners of pronotum, yellowish-white; tegula, median blotch of abdominal tergum 1, narrow but distinct posterior margins of abdominal terga 1–8, narrow posterior margins of sternites 1–6, indistinct median carina and posterior margin of abdominal tergum 10, pale brown; apical margins of fore and middle coxae, apical 2/5 of hind coxa, about apical half of each femur and basal half of all tibiae, yellowish-white; apical half of fore tibia and tarsomeres, apical half of middle tibia, almost entire middle tarsomeres and base of metabasitarsus, brown; apical half of hind tibia and hind tarsus except base blackish-brown to black. Wings hyaline, apical third barely infuscate, basal 1/2 of vein C in fore wing and entire vein C in hind wing pale brown, other veins and stigma blackish-brown. Body hairs silver, hairs on sheath and antennae blackish-brown. + +Punctuation. Dorsum of head largely smooth and impunctate, face and frons weakly sculptured mixed with some small punctures, shiny ( +Fig. 3 +); clypeus and supraclypeal area densely and coarsely punctured, less shiny ( +Fig. 4 +); mesonotum, mesoscutellum and appendage, mesepisternum and mesepimeron largely smooth, strongly shiny, posterior margin of mesoscutellum with a row of large punctures; metepisternum and margins of metepimeron finely microsculptured, without distinct punctures ( +Fig. 6 +); abdominal tergum 1 weakly microsculptured, other abdominal terga distinctly microsculptured. + + +Head. Clypeus flat, anterior margin shallowly incised to 1/6 length of clypeus; labrum small and short, transverse ( +Fig. 4 +); mandible short and broad, symmetrically bidentate; supraclypeal area slightly elevated; median fovea round and deep, lateral foveae broad and deep; frontal area faintly elevat- ed, frontal crest slightly developed, interocellar furrow deep, punctiform, postocellar furrow fine but distinct, roundly bent forward; postocellar area elevated, approximately 2× broader than long, lateral furrow deep and broad, divergent backwards; lower third of hind orbit with low but distinct occipital carina; POL: OOL: OOCL = 40: 45: 30; malar space 0.6× breadth of diameter of middle ocellus ( +Fig. 3 +); inner margins of eyes slightly convergent downwards; head strongly narrowed behind eyes in dorsal view ( +Fig. 3 +). Antennae approximately 1.5× length of head and thorax (7: 4.6), approximately 0.9× length of abdomen (7: 8), approximately 2.8× length of breadth of head (7: 2.5), antennomere 3 about as long as antennomere 4, length ratio of antennomeres 5–9 41: 36: 34: 32: 29 ( +Fig. 11 +). + + +Wings ( +Fig. 1 +). Fore wing with R+M short, M straight, almost parallel to 1m-Cu, anal cell without anal cross-vein, cu-a joining cell 1M at middle, vein 2r joining cell 2Rs at apical 1/4, cell 2Rs longer than cell 1Rs; hind wing with cell Rs slightly shorter than cell M, anal cell sessile. + + +Legs. Apical spurs of hind tibia subequal in length, slightly longer than apical breadth of hind tibia, hind basitarsomere much shorter than following 4 tarsomeres together (13: 16); claw with a minute inner tooth ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + +Figures 1–16. + +Strongylogaster tianmunica + +sp. nov. +: (1) female adult, dorsal view; (2) male adult, dorsal view; (3) head of female, dorsal view, (4) head of female, anterior view; (5) head of male, dorsal view; (6) mesopleuron and metapleuron of female; (7) subgenital plate, ventral side; (8) claw of hind leg; (9) ovipositor sheath, lateral view; (10) ovipositor sheath, dorsal view; (11) antenna of female, lateral view; (12) antenna of male, lateral view; (13) lancet; (14) apical half of lancet; (15) gonoforceps; (16) penis valve. Scale bars: 1, 2 = 2 mm; 15, 16 = 200 µm; 13, 14 = 100 µm. + + + +Ovipositor sheath. Ovipositor sheath in lateral view as shown in +Fig. 9 +and in dorsal view as shown in +Fig. 10 +, lateral scapes small but distinct, divergent backwards in dorsal view; lancet as shown in +Fig. 13 +, distinctly tapering towards apex, apical half of lancet as in +Fig. 14 +. + + +Male. Body length +8–10 mm +( +Fig. 2 +); color and structure similar to female except as follows: narrow posterior margin of abdominal terga 3–4 yellowish-brown; narrow posterior margin of terga 5–8 whitish; narrow apex of each coxa white; apical half of fore femur, apical third of middle femur and apical fifth of hind femur, fore and middle tibiae entirely and base of hind tibia, yellowish-brown; fore and middle tarsi pale brown at basal part and dark brown towards apex; hind tibia except for base and hind tarsus blackish-brown; head, in dorsal view, more strongly narrowed ( +Fig. 5 +); antennomere 3 broader and shorter than antennomere 4 (40: 46), length ratio of antennomeres 5–9 as 44: 38: 35: 32: 25 ( +Fig. 12 +); subgenital plate slightly longer than broad, apical margin subtruncate ( +Fig. 7 +); gonoforceps as shown in +Fig. 15 +, harpe clearly longer than broad; penis valve as shown in +Fig. 16 +, dorsal margin of valviceps with many minute teeth. + +Host plants. Unknown. + +Distribution. +China +( +Zhejiang +). + + +Etymology. The specific epithet + +“ +tianmunica + +” is derived from Mt. Tianmu in +Zhejiang Province +, where the +type +specimens were collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/56/2E/6D/562E6D22F9674355FC04BBE3FBD15AB0.xml b/data/56/2E/6D/562E6D22F9674355FC04BBE3FBD15AB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43ea7799454 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/56/2E/6D/562E6D22F9674355FC04BBE3FBD15AB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Review of Strongylogaster Dahlbom (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) from Zhejiang Province, China, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Liu, Mengmeng +College of Ecology, Lishui University. Lishui, Zhejiang, 323000, China. + + + +Author + +Li, Zejian +Postdoctoral Work Station, Scientific Research and Management Center, East China Pharmaceutical Botanical + + + +Author + +Wei, Meicai +College of Life Science, Jiangxi Normal University. Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330022, China. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 63051 + + +2021-06-25 + + +38 + + +1 +7 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e63051 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e63051 +1984-4689 +13176189 +FBC57334-70AB-4839-9C86-3D8E0CF08990 + + + + + + +Strongylogaster takeuchii +Naito, 1980 + + + + + + + + + +Strongylogaster takeuchii +Naito, 1980: 392 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. Female body length +6 mm +. Body black, following parts white: labrum, clypeus, posterior margin of pronotum, tegula, median parts, posterior margins and lateral sides of abdominal terga; legs yellowish-brown, basal half of all coxae, dorsal sides of middle tarsomeres, dorsal sides of hind tibiae and hind tarsomeres blackish-brown. Dorsal side of head with dense microsculptures, frontal area smooth; thorax smooth, pronotum, posterior parts of mesopleuron and metapleuron with fine microsculptures, posterior margin of mesoscutellum with some punctures; all abdominal terga with dense microsculptures. Median fovea triangular, lateral foveae as broad as median fovea, oval rounded, dorsal margin with fine carina; frontal ridge acute, frontal area five-pointed; lateral furrow of postocellar area deep and oval; malar space as long as diameter of middle ocellus; antennae 3× length of breadth of head, antennomere 3 clearly shorter than antennomere 4. Claw without subapical tooth. Petiole of anal cell of hind wing as long as breadth of anal cell. Ovipositor sheath in dorsal view as long as cercus, scape branch shaped, slightly parallel. Annuli of serrulae slightly prominent. + + + +Material examined. +2 females +and +3 males +, +Mt. Tianmu +, +Zhejiang +, no collecting time ( +Zhejiang +Agriculture University +) + +. + + +Distribution. +China +( +Shaanxi +, +Zhejiang +), +Japan +. + +Host plants. Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/6E/38/4A/6E384A35FFF8FFFEFC5FF9E7D7B20FA8.xml b/data/6E/38/4A/6E384A35FFF8FFFEFC5FF9E7D7B20FA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc983ef30a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/6E/38/4A/6E384A35FFF8FFFEFC5FF9E7D7B20FA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Washington State (USA) trigoniids (Bivalvia) from the conglomerate of Patterson Lake (Early Cretaceous) + + + +Author + +Halligan, William Keith + +text + + +PaleoBios + + +2023 + +2023-07-03 + + +40 + + +8 + + +1 +15 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5070/p940856601 + +journal article +10.5070/P940856601 +0031-0298 +13176106 +0BD8017F-81E3-4C68-B8E8-052748786580 + + + + + + +EARLPACKARDIA +COOPER, 2015 + +B + + + + + +Diagnosis— +Small to moderately large, posteriorly produced and oblong, with prominent umbones, subparallel ventral and posterodorsal margins and broadly-rounded respiratory margin; prominent/conspicuous marginal carina/angulation persisting into middle growth; flank costae fine to coarse, wavy, subno- date, irregular anteriorly and sometimes discontinuous, becoming subcommarginal to nearly horizontal by mid-flank where they fade and are replaced by fine growth lines posteriorly. Area and escutcheon in some species may be costellate in early growth but are otherwise flat and unornamented except for fine growth lines. +Neocomian – Turonian +(Emended from +Cooper 2015b +) + + + +Figure 10. + +Earlpackardia methowensis + +n. sp. +, holotype UWBM 112559 from UWBM loc. 9486. +A. +Flank view. Dotted line indicates proposed reconstruction of missing shell based on growth lines. +B. +Oblique view demonstrating the umbo, marginal carina, unornamented area, and escutcheon. +C. +Dorsal view demonstrating the pointed beak and degree of inflation. +D +. Oblique dorsal view showing the incurved umbo, unornamented area, and escutcheon. Scale bar = 1 cm. + + + +Referred Species— + +E. jacksonensis +( +Packard, 1921 +) + +, p. 18, Plate 4, fig. 1. + +E. yeharai +( +Kobayashi, 1954 +) + +, p. 77; +Tashiro 1990 +, p. 12, plate 1, fig. 3-6, text-fig. 7. + +E. amagensis +( +Kobayashi, 1957a +) + +p. 360, plate 3, fig. 2; +Hayami 1968 +, p. 178, plate 21, fig. 6. + + +Occurrence— +Cordilleran, Oriental, and Sinian provinces ( +Cooper 2015b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/6E/38/4A/6E384A35FFF9FFFDFF7CF958D2900AB8.xml b/data/6E/38/4A/6E384A35FFF9FFFDFF7CF958D2900AB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4e2afa1521 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/6E/38/4A/6E384A35FFF9FFFDFF7CF958D2900AB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Washington State (USA) trigoniids (Bivalvia) from the conglomerate of Patterson Lake (Early Cretaceous) + + + +Author + +Halligan, William Keith + +text + + +PaleoBios + + +2023 + +2023-07-03 + + +40 + + +8 + + +1 +15 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5070/p940856601 + +journal article +10.5070/P940856601 +0031-0298 +13176106 +0BD8017F-81E3-4C68-B8E8-052748786580 + + + + + + +EARLPACKARDIA METHOWENSIS + +n. sp. + + + + + +Fig. 10 +A-D + + +Zoobank LSID— + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub: +BF86936D-74C7-4D43-A078-08588EA93614 + + + + + +Diagnosis— +Small, subequilateral (umbo anterior), oblong; prominent,incurved umbo elevated above dorsal margin, sharply pointed beak, prominent marginal carina extending from the beak toward the posterior margin. Area/escutcheon sunken and unornamented except for fine, oblique growth lines. Posterodorsal margin nearly straight. Umbo and beak ornamented with 16-18 fine, commarginal costellae which are abruptly replaced by 9 coarse, slightly nodular, slightly wavy, subcommarginal, nearly horizontal costae on the anterior flank; costae fade at mid-flank and are replaced by fine growth lines posteriorly. + + + + + + +Holotype +— + +UWBM 112559 +from +UWBM +loc. 9486. A nearly complete LV that is missing the posterior terminus and some of the ventral margin, especially posteriorly. The posterior and ventral shell margins are extrapolated using growth lines as a guide. + + + +Occurrence— + +Type +locality: +UWBM +loc. B-9486. +Upper +part of the cPL, +Okanogan County +, +Washington State +( +USA +). +Age +: middle +Albian + +. + + + + +Etymology— +Named after the Methow Valley and the sedimentary basin from which it was collected. + + + + +Description— +Small (L ≈ +41 mm +, H ≈ +28 mm +), subequilateral (umbo anterior), oblong, inflated (W/H = 0.3), longer than high (H/L = 0.68); prominent, incurved umbo and pointed beak elevated above dorsal margin. Anterodorsal margin nearly straight and slopes toward truncated anterior end. Posterodorsal margin nearly straight as it courses posteriorly. Posterior terminus unknown. Ventral margin (as extrapolated from growth lines) almost straight anteriorly becoming progressively convex posteriorly. + +Sunken area/escutcheon unornamented except for fine, oblique growth lines; no median carina or groove. Area gradually narrows posteriorly. Area rises abruptly at almost 90° to form the posterodorsal margin. Prominent, rounded marginal carina gently concave as it courses from the beak toward the posterior terminus. +Umbo and beak ornamented with 16-18 fine, closely spaced, commarginal costellae that are replaced abruptly by 9 coarse, rounded, slightly nodular, slightly wavy, nearly horizontal, subcommarginal flank costae that extend from the anterior margin to mid-flank where they fade and are replaced by fine growth lines posteriorly. Width of the flank costae about equal to their interspaces. Internal features unknown. + + + +Discussion— +There are three other species in the genus, + +Earlpackardia +Cooper 2015b + +. From the late Barremian-early Aptian of +Japan +, + +E. yeharai +( +Kobayashi, 1954 +) + +is morphologically the most similar to + +E. methowensis + +. (Description of + +E. yeharai + +from +Kobayashi 1957b +.) They are both oblong with straight posterodorsal margins and prominent, elevated umbos with pointed beaks ornamented with fine, commarginal costellae. The flank costellae fade at mid-flank in both species and are replaced by fine growth lines posteriorly. Unlike + +E. yeharai + +, however, the area and escutcheon in + +E. methowensis + +are sunken and lack the costellae seen in the early growth of + +E. yeharai + +; the marginal carina is more prominent in + +E. methowensis + +and takes a less steep course posteriorly; the subcommarginal flank costellae are more horizontal, coarse, and nodular than the fine costae in + +E. yeharai + +. + + + +Earlpackardia jacksonensis +( +Packard, 1921 +) + +was found in the Osburger Gulch Sandstone of the Hornbrook Formation near Jacksonville, +Oregon +( +USA +) and is geographically the closest species of the genus to + +E. methowensis + +. Although Packard originally gave it the imprecise age of Upper Cretaceous, +Sliter et al (1984) +dated the Osburger Gulch Sandstone in the Jacksonville, OR area as late Albian(?) to middle Cenomanian. This also makes it chronologically the closest species of the genus to + +E. methowensis + +. There are some morphological similarities between the two species. (Description of + +E. jacksonensis + +from +Packard 1921 +.) Both are elongate with a prominent, elevated umbo, straight and sloping posterodorsal margin, unornamented area/escutcheon, and coarse, slightly nodose flank costae that fade at mid-flank, being replaced by fine growth lines posteriorly. Unlike + +E. methowensis + +, however, + +E. jacksonensis + +is moderately large, more posteriorly produced, and has a tumid umbo, blunt beak, and flank costae that are more wavy, oblique, and discontinuous. The marginal carina is less prominent than in + +E. methowensis + +. + + + +Earlpackardia amagensis +( +Kobayashi 1957a +) + +is from the late Oxfordian ( +Andal et al. 1968 +) Amaga River of Mindoro ( +Philippines +). In contrast to + +E. amagensis + +, + +E. methowensis + +is less posteriorly produced, more elongate with a more prominent umbo, and a sunken area/ escutcheon; its marginal carina is more pronounced. The flank costae are coarser and fewer in number, but like + +E. amagensis + +, they fade near mid-flank and are replaced by fine growth lines posteriorly. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/6E/38/4A/6E384A35FFFEFFF8FEC2FA5BD3480AE4.xml b/data/6E/38/4A/6E384A35FFFEFFF8FEC2FA5BD3480AE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6dee55025f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/6E/38/4A/6E384A35FFFEFFF8FEC2FA5BD3480AE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Washington State (USA) trigoniids (Bivalvia) from the conglomerate of Patterson Lake (Early Cretaceous) + + + +Author + +Halligan, William Keith + +text + + +PaleoBios + + +2023 + +2023-07-03 + + +40 + + +8 + + +1 +15 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5070/p940856601 + +journal article +10.5070/P940856601 +0031-0298 +13176106 +0BD8017F-81E3-4C68-B8E8-052748786580 + + + + + + +PARVITRIGONIA + +n. gen. + + + +Zoobank LSID— + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +5CF78024- 4AE3-478D-9F13-C9F55C98403A + + + + + +Diagnosis— +Very small, moderately inequilateral (umbo in anterior third), elongate-pyriform, and inflated with a narrow, nearly pointed posterior terminus. Marginal angulation conspicuous, rounded, gently concave, coursing from beak to posterior terminus creating an angle of almost 90° between the surfaces of the flank and area. Sunken area/escutcheon forms a platform that mimics the concave curve of the marginal angulation; platform unornamented except for fine growth lines.Area rises up smoothly to form a nearly straight posterodorsal margin. Flank ribs subcommarginal, flat-topped, wavy ventrally, and attenuate as they approach the posterior terminus. + + + + + +Type +species— + + +Parvitrigonia cooperi + +n. sp. +Original description below. + + + + +Etymology— +A rutitrigoniid named after its small size: + +Parvus + +(Latin for “small”). + + + + +Discussion— +There are no clear criteria for the creation of a new genus; for an in-depth presentation of the issues involving trigoniid genera in general and rutitrigoniids in particular, see +Leanza (1993) +and +Cooper (2015b) +. Given the provincial nature of rutitrigoniids ( +Cooper 2015b +), the first place to look for an appropriate genus assignment for this fossil is a rutitrigoniid genus that is from the Cordilleran province, the province that includes +Washington State +. The only rutitrigoniid genus found in the Cordilleran province is + +Earlpackardia +Cooper, 2015b + +. +Cooper (2015b) +describes the genus as: “Moderately large, robust,…with…subparallel ventral and posterodorsal margins and broadly-rounded respiratory margin.” In contrast, + +Parvitrigonia + +is very small, inflated, pyriform with a narrow, nearly pointed respiratory margin. + + +Considering rutitrigoniid genera from other provinces that span the middle Albian, there are three possibilities: + +Rutitrigonia +van Hoepen, 1929 + +, + +Lycettitrigonia +Cooper, 2015b + +, and + +Balaklavella +Cooper, 2015b + +. While there are some similarities between these genera and the fossil from this study, the following excerpts from +Cooper (2015b) +demonstrate significant differences that argue against its inclusion in any of those genera. + + + +Rutitrigonia + +is “pandemic to the Ethiopian ( +South Africa +) and Andean ( +Argentina +) provinces” and described as: “Small…;…respiratory margin subrounded to obliquely subtruncate, posterodorsal margin shallowly concave;…area with commarginal costellae in early growth continuous from flank, occasionally persisting; flank costellae fine, dense, subcommarginal in early growth, later cutting obliquely across growth striae anteriorly and curving downwards posteriorly where they may become crowded.” In contrast, + +Parvitrigonia + +is very small, with a narrow, nearly pointed respiratory margin; area is unornamented except for fine growth lines; flank costellae are wider (not fine), flat topped, less crowded, and do not curve downward posteriorly. + + + +Lycettitrigonia + +is “pandemic to the European ( +England +, +France +, +Switzerland +), Middle East ( +Libya +, Sinai,? +Jordan +) and northern Ethiopian ( +India +) provinces, perhaps extending into the American (?Texas) Province.” The genus is described as: “Small to moderately large; + + +trigonally ovate to subpyriform…; escutcheon barely sunken, poorly discriminated with indistinct rim;…; fine subcommarginal flank costellae.” Posterior margin is smoothly rounded. In contrast, + +Parvitrigonia + +is very small, elongate-pyriform, with narrow, nearly pointed posterior, sunken area/escutcheon, and conspicuous marginal angulation creating a nearly 90° angle between the surfaces of the flank and area. Flank costellae are more coarse, flat-topped, and wavy ventrally. + + + +Balaklavella + +is “endemic to the Central Asian (Turkistan) Province” and described as: “Small to medium-sized…with concave posterodorsal margin… conspicuously bipartite area…and fine subcommarginal flank costellae which curve strongly upwards posteriorly so as to meet the area almost at right angles.” In contrast, + +Parvitrigonia + +is very small with nearly straight posterodorsal margin. Area not bipartite; flank costellae more coarse, wavy, flat-topped, and do not curve upwards posteriorly. + + +There being no existing rutitrogoniid genus that satisfactorily describes the morphology of the fossil in this study, a new genus, + +Parvitrigonia + +, is proposed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/6E/38/4A/6E384A35FFFFFFFFFC7DFC17D37B0CF7.xml b/data/6E/38/4A/6E384A35FFFFFFFFFC7DFC17D37B0CF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25598bb7d89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/6E/38/4A/6E384A35FFFFFFFFFC7DFC17D37B0CF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Washington State (USA) trigoniids (Bivalvia) from the conglomerate of Patterson Lake (Early Cretaceous) + + + +Author + +Halligan, William Keith + +text + + +PaleoBios + + +2023 + +2023-07-03 + + +40 + + +8 + + +1 +15 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5070/p940856601 + +journal article +10.5070/P940856601 +0031-0298 +13176106 +0BD8017F-81E3-4C68-B8E8-052748786580 + + + + + + +PARVITRIGONIA COOPERI + +n. sp. + + + + + +Figs. 8 +A-D, 9A, B + + +Zoobank LSID— + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +F7F98567- F4C0-4A13-BB52-83B7B83B51ED + + + + + +Diagnosis— +Very small, moderately inequilateral, elongate-pyriform, and inflated. Anteroventral margin smoothly convex becoming nearly straight posteriorly. Posterodorsal margin nearly straight. Posterior terminus narrow, nearly pointed. Beaks small, pointed, opisthogyrate, and located in the anterior third of shell. Marginal angulation conspicuous, rounded, sharper near the umbo, and gently concave as it courses from beak to posterior terminus creating an angle of almost 90° between the surfaces of the flank and area. Sunken area/escutcheon forms a platform that mimics the concave curve of the marginal angulation; platform unornamented except for fine growth lines. Umbo and flank ornamented with 11-12 subcommarginal, flat-topped, non-tuberculate ribs. Ventral 5 ribs wavy and attenuate as they approach the posterior terminus. + + + + +Figure 8 (left). + +Parvitrigonia cooperi + +n. gen. et sp. +A, B. +UWBM 112557 from UWBM loc. B-9487. Paratype. Natural mudstone cast, RV, complete except for posterior terminus (dotted area). +A. +Flank view showing general outline. Costae mildly eroded. +B. +Dorsal view showing fine growth lines on area/escutcheon. +C, D. +UWBM 112558 from UWBM loc. B-9486. Holotype. Slightly crushed natural mudstone cast of articulated valves. Missing area and escutcheon (dotted area). +C. +RV with some shell remaining, flank view, showing wavy costae anteriorly. +D. +LV, flank view, showing flattopped costae. Scale bar = 5 mm + + + + +Figure 9. + +Parvitrigonia cooperi + +n. gen. et sp. +UWBM 115724 from UWBM loc. B-9541. Paratype. Complete natural sandstone cast of undistorted RV. Because of coarse matrix, fine detail is not well-shown. +A. +Flank view showing general outline of entire shell. +B. +Dorsal view showing overall shape of area/escutcheon and degree of shell inflation. Scale bar = 5 mm. + + + + + + +Holotype +— + +UWBM 112558 + + + + + +Paratypes +— + +UWBM 112557 +, + + +UWBM 115724 + +. + + +Age and Occurrence— + +Type +locality: +UWBM +loc. B-9486. +Specimens +were found in the upper part of the cPL at both the +Patterson Mountain +and +Rendezvous Road +sites ( +See +below), +Okanogan County +, +Washington State +( +USA +). +Age +: middle +Albian + +. + + +Material— + +UWBM 112557 +: +Paratype +. A slightly compressed natural mudstone cast of a + +RV +from + +UMBM +loc. B-9487. +It +is nearly complete and shows some detail of the area/escutcheon but is missing the posterior terminus + +. + +UWBM 112558 +: +Holotype +. A slightly crushed, mildly deformed, articulated specimen from + + +UWBM +loc. B-9486. +The LV +shows the flank ornamentation and the posterior terminus well, but is missing the anterodorsal margin, area, and escutcheon. +The + + +RV +retains some shell material and is missing the posterior terminus, area, and escutcheon. +The +schizodont dentition is partially visible under magnification + +. + +UWBM 115724 +: +Paratype +. An undistorted natural sandstone cast + +, +RV +, complete, from + +UWBM +loc. B-9541. +This +cast demonstrates the external outline and general shape of the shell, but because of its sandstone matrix, lacks the ornamental detail seen in the +other specimens + +. + + + + +Etymology— +Named after Michael R. Cooper of +South Africa +who has worked for over 40 years to bring order to the chaotic world of global trigoniid systematics, and whose encouragement and guidance made this study possible. + + + + +Description— +Very small (L = +16mm +, H = +10mm +), elongate-pyriform, longer than high (H/L = 0.625), inflated (W/H = 0.43) and moderately inequilateral (umbo in the anterior third). Umbo weakly prominent, opisthogyrate. Beaks small, pointed, and mildly incurved. Anterior margin convex, merging smoothly with the ventral margin. Ventral margin convex anteriorly becoming nearly straight posteriorly. Posterior end narrow and nearly pointed. Posterodorsal margin nearly straight. Marginal angulation conspicuous, rounded and gently concave as it courses from beak to posterior terminus creating an almost 90° transition between the flank and area surfaces. + +Sunken area/escutcheon forms a platform that mimics the course of the concave marginal angulation and narrows posteriorly; platform rises up smoothly to form the nearly straight posterodorsal margin. Area/escutcheon unornamented except for fine, closely spaced, oblique growth lines. +Umbo and flank ornamented by 11-12 subcommarginal, flat-topped, non-tuberculate ribs. Ventral five ribs wavy and fade as they approach the posterior terminus. Interspaces and ribs equal in width in the umbo region; ribs wider than the interspaces in the mid-flank area; interspaces wider than the ribs anteriorly. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AD/29/87/AD2987D05E40FFC2FC70FB0BF91DFEA0.xml b/data/AD/29/87/AD2987D05E40FFC2FC70FB0BF91DFEA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d383bbc825 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AD/29/87/AD2987D05E40FFC2FC70FB0BF91DFEA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +A review of the Neotropical moth genus Bardaxima (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae: Nystaleinae), with special reference to the species occurring in Brazil + + + +Author + +Becker, Vitor Osmar +Serra Bonita Reserve. Caixa Postal 01, 45880 - 000 Camacan, Bahia, Brazil. Corresponding author: Vitor Osmar Becker (becker. vitor @ gmail. com) +becker.vitor@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 63526 + + +2021-06-28 + + +38 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e63526 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e63526 +1984-4689 +13176203 +DC7BC4A9-25B6-4F70-B219-65B87F506572 + + + + + + +Bardaxima marcida +(C. +Felder, 1874 +) + + + + + + +Figs 11–13 +, +51–53 + + + + + +Nystalea marcida + +C. +Felder, 1874 + + +: pl. 98, fig. 2. +Holotype +female, +COLOMBIA +: +Bogota +(NHMUK) [examined]. + + + + +Diagnosis. Male ( +Fig. 12 +) FW length +25–27 mm +( +56–62 mm +wingspan), female ( +Figs 11, 13 +) FW length +30–33 mm +( +68–74 mm +wingspan). FW gray, minutely mottled with dark fuscous and blackish scales; white patch on tornus small; basal, ante- and postmedial bands double, edged black; row of black dots between veins before termen; pair of black dots at end of cell. HW fuscous, cilia pale. Distal margin of 8 +th +male sternite ( +Fig. 53 +) with a deep incision at middle. Male genitalia ( +Fig. 51 +): uncus branching into four prongs, forming, with socii arms, a six-prong group. Valva with sacculus nearly as long as valva, broad, with two strong teeth: a dorsal at distal third and a ventral at middle. Aedoeagus ( +Fig. 52 +) slightly curved ventrad, apex expanded laterally into a pair of small, sharp pointed teeth. + + + +Figures 9–18. + +Bardaxima + +specimens, dorsal view: (9, 10) + +B. donatian + +: (9) male, Porto Seguro, Bahia, Brazil; (10) female, Porto Seguro, Bahia, Brazil. (11–13) + +B. marcida + +: (11) female, Camacan, Bahia, Brazil; (12) male, Camacan, Bahia, Brazil; (13) female holotype, Colombia. (14–18) + +B. ionia + +: (14) male, Planaltina, Distrito Federal, Brazil; (15) female, Camacan, Bahia, Brazil; (16) male lectotype, Brazil; (17) female, Sete Lagoas, Minas Gerais, Brazil; (18) male, Camacan, Bahia, Brazil. + + + +Material studied. +8 male +(g.s. 5613, 5614), + +5 females +( +VOB +); +1 male +, +1 female +( +AMC +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica +to southern +Brazil +( +Espírito Santo +). + + +Remarks. Very similar to + +B. ionia + +, easily distinguished by the small white patch on tornus of FW dorsally and by the very distinct genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AD/29/87/AD2987D05E40FFC4FC76FED0FC0BFC36.xml b/data/AD/29/87/AD2987D05E40FFC4FC76FED0FC0BFC36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55b1b568b1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AD/29/87/AD2987D05E40FFC4FC76FED0FC0BFC36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +A review of the Neotropical moth genus Bardaxima (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae: Nystaleinae), with special reference to the species occurring in Brazil + + + +Author + +Becker, Vitor Osmar +Serra Bonita Reserve. Caixa Postal 01, 45880 - 000 Camacan, Bahia, Brazil. Corresponding author: Vitor Osmar Becker (becker. vitor @ gmail. com) +becker.vitor@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 63526 + + +2021-06-28 + + +38 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e63526 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e63526 +1984-4689 +13176203 +DC7BC4A9-25B6-4F70-B219-65B87F506572 + + + + + + +Bardaxima donatian +( +Schaus, 1928 +) + + + + + + +Figs 9, 10 +, +45–47 + + + + + + + +Elymiotis donatian +Schaus, 1928: 6 + + +. +Lectotype +male, +GUYANA +: [no further data] (USNM), designated by + +Schintlmeister (2016: 171) + +[examined]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. Male ( +Fig. 9 +) FW length +22–25 mm +( +50–58 mm +wingspan), female ( +Fig. 10 +) FW length +25–30 mm +( +56–66 mm +wingspan). FW gray mottled brown; blackish dash from end of cell to termen, between R5-M1, with a short white dash in the middle; wide paler band along costa, from base to termen. HW whitish, thinly dusted gray, more densely towards margins; abdomen fuscous, distal margin of 8 +th +male sternite ( +Fig. 47 +) with a deep incision. Male genitalia ( +Fig. 45 +): uncus short, forked distad. Socii nearly as long as uncus. Valva short and wide, costa with small tooth distad; sacculus broad, broadly expanded distad, with series of small teeth ventrad; a triangular, denticulate plate at middle. Aedoeagus ( +Fig. 46 +) contorted, apex forked. + + +Material studied. +Type +; +23 males +(g.s. 5604), + +4 females +( +VOB +); +4 males +( +AMC +) + +. + + +Distribution. From +Guyana +, throughout central +Brazil +, to the southern coast of +Bahia +. + + +Remarks. Easily distinguished from + +B. lucilinea + +and + +B +. +fulgurifera + +by the whitish HW. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AD/29/87/AD2987D05E42FFC4FC67FAC2F906FE07.xml b/data/AD/29/87/AD2987D05E42FFC4FC67FAC2F906FE07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..325124fde3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AD/29/87/AD2987D05E42FFC4FC67FAC2F906FE07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +A review of the Neotropical moth genus Bardaxima (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae: Nystaleinae), with special reference to the species occurring in Brazil + + + +Author + +Becker, Vitor Osmar +Serra Bonita Reserve. Caixa Postal 01, 45880 - 000 Camacan, Bahia, Brazil. Corresponding author: Vitor Osmar Becker (becker. vitor @ gmail. com) +becker.vitor@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 63526 + + +2021-06-28 + + +38 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e63526 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e63526 +1984-4689 +13176203 +DC7BC4A9-25B6-4F70-B219-65B87F506572 + + + + + + +Bardaxima lucilinea +Walker, 1858 + + + + + + +Figs 1–3 +, +39–41 + + + + + + + +Bardaxima lucilinea + +Walker, 1858: 1349 + + + +. +Holotype +male, +BRAZIL +: [RJ], ‘ +Brazil’ +, no further data (NHMUK) [examined]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. Brown. Male ( +Figs 1, 3 +) FW length +25–28 mm +( +56–64 mm +wingspan); female ( +Fig. 2 +) FW length +30–35 mm +( +66–78 mm +wingspan). FW with costal half pale brown; a short white dash beyond cell, on M1; a blackish crescent patch on dorsum, near base; a faint, irregular, white dot next to tornus. HW fuscous, cilia white. Male 8 +th +sternite ( +Fig. 41 +) round, distal margin with deep indentation. Male genitalia ( +Fig. 39 +): uncus long, forked. Socii small, thin. Valva long, broad, tapering slightly distad; costa straight; sacculus long, ending before tip of valva; a strong, blunt tooth at middle. Aedoeagus ( +Fig. 40 +) curved ventrad; vesica with small cornutus. + + + +Figures 1–8. + +Bardaxima + +specimens, dorsal view: (1–3) + +B. lucilinea + +: (1) male, Porto Seguro, Bahia, Brazil; (2) female, Açailândia, Maranhão, Brazil; (3) male holotype, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. (4–8) + +B. fulgurifera + +: (4) female, Bijagua, Alajuela, Costa Rica; (5) male, Monteverde, Puntarenas, Costa Rica; (6) female, Los Bancos, Pichincha, Ecuador; (7) male, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil; (8) female holotype, Honduras. + + + +Material studied. +Type +; +18 males +(g.s.: 4157, 5601), + +2 females +( +VOB +); +12 males +, +2 females +( +AMC +) + +. + + +Distribution. From +Peru +and +Brazil +, in the Amazonian lowlands, south to +Santa Catarina +. + + +Remarks. This and + +B. fulgurifera + +are the larger species in the genus, very similar to each other and for this reason have been considered synonyms by most authors ( +Schaus 1901 +, Draudt 1932, +Becker 2014 +). The pattern of the FW in + +B. lucilinea + +is more “smooth” and shows a faint, white mark next to tornus; whereas the FW has multiple, minute dark dots, contrasting with the ground color, in + +B. fulgurifera + +. Genitalia are also similar but the differences, though small, are consistent, very noticeable in the shape of uncus and sacculus. In + +B. lucilinea + +the uncus branches and the distal tooth at the distal third of sacullus is thicker than that of + +B. fulgurifera + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AD/29/87/AD2987D05E46FFC2FC74FF2DFC8DFBE1.xml b/data/AD/29/87/AD2987D05E46FFC2FC74FF2DFC8DFBE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bae5b9afcf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AD/29/87/AD2987D05E46FFC2FC74FF2DFC8DFBE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +A review of the Neotropical moth genus Bardaxima (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae: Nystaleinae), with special reference to the species occurring in Brazil + + + +Author + +Becker, Vitor Osmar +Serra Bonita Reserve. Caixa Postal 01, 45880 - 000 Camacan, Bahia, Brazil. Corresponding author: Vitor Osmar Becker (becker. vitor @ gmail. com) +becker.vitor@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 63526 + + +2021-06-28 + + +38 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e63526 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e63526 +1984-4689 +13176203 +DC7BC4A9-25B6-4F70-B219-65B87F506572 + + + + + + +Bardaxima subrutila +( +Dognin, 1908 +) + + + + + + +Figs 21, 22 +, +54–56 + + + + + + + +Gisara subrutila +Dognin, 1908: 171 + + +. +Lectotype +male, +FRENCH GUIANA +: St. Laurent du Maroni ([Le Moult]) (USNM), designated by + +Schintlmeister (2016: 504) + +[examined]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. Male ( +Fig. 21 +) FW length +25 mm +( +58 mm +wingspan), female ( +Fig. 22 +) FW length +30 mm +( +68 mm +wingspan). FW olive fuscous; basal band reduced to a thin, well defined, black line; small, vertical, black dash at end of cell; female with white patch on tornus. HW fuscous. Abdomen fuscous dorsally, pale yellow ventrally; fuscous band dorsally along middle, broader at base, tapering to 5 +th +segment, remaining segments banded fuscous on articulations. Distal margin of 8 +th +male sternite ( +Fig. 56 +) with a deep incision towards a heart-shaped structure at middle; proximal margin with pair of long, thin apophyses. Male genitalia ( +Fig. 54 +): uncus branched into pair of curved, laterally flat processes. Valva short, triangular, base wider than length; costa slightly sinuate; sacculus narrow, as long as valva, rounded apically. Aedoeagus ( +Fig. 55 +) short, broadly expanded distally into a complex structure. + + +Material studied. +Type +; +3 males +(g.s. 5609), + +3 females +( +VOB +); +1 male +, +1 female +( +AMC +) + +. + + +Distribution. +French Guiana +and +Brazil +, in the Amazon region, south to +Bahia +. + + +Remarks. Presumably related to + +B. ionia + +but easily distinguished by the thin black line at base of FW, and the short, vertical, black line at end of cell, and by the unique shape of genitalia, as easily seen in the illustrations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AD/29/87/AD2987D05E46FFC2FEE2FE7EF9DFF92F.xml b/data/AD/29/87/AD2987D05E46FFC2FEE2FE7EF9DFF92F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..711cad1bb4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AD/29/87/AD2987D05E46FFC2FEE2FE7EF9DFF92F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +A review of the Neotropical moth genus Bardaxima (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae: Nystaleinae), with special reference to the species occurring in Brazil + + + +Author + +Becker, Vitor Osmar +Serra Bonita Reserve. Caixa Postal 01, 45880 - 000 Camacan, Bahia, Brazil. Corresponding author: Vitor Osmar Becker (becker. vitor @ gmail. com) +becker.vitor@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 63526 + + +2021-06-28 + + +38 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e63526 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e63526 +1984-4689 +13176203 +DC7BC4A9-25B6-4F70-B219-65B87F506572 + + + + + + +Bardaxima ionia +( +Druce, 1900 +) + + + + + + +Figs 14–19 +, +48–50 + + + + + + + +Heterocampa ionia + +Druce, 1900: 515 + + + +. +Lectotype +male, [ +BRAZIL +]: AM, +Manaus +(NHMUK), here designated [examined]. + + + + + + +Symmerista albolimbata + +Dognin, 1909: 83 + + + +. +Holotype +male, +VENEZUELA +: [ +Distrito Capital +], +Caracas +[no further data] ( +illegible +) (USNM) [examined]. Syn. nov. + + + + + + +Gisara ambigua + +Dyar, 1908: 49 + + + +. +Holotype +male, +PERU +: [ +Callao +], +Callao +( + +Pusey + +) (USNM), [examined]. Syn. nov. + + + + + +Gisara metcalfi +Schaus, 1928 + +. +Lectotype +male, +BOLIVIA +: [ +Santa Cruz +], Rio Songo, +750 m +( +Fassl +) (USNM), designated by + +Schintlmeister (2016: 322) + +[examined]. Syn. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis. Male ( +Figs 14, 16, 18 +) FW length +23–27 mm +( +52–60 mm +wingspan), female ( +Figs 15–17 +, +19 +) FW length +32 mm +( +70 mm +wingspan). FW gray; patch on tornus before termen paler than ground color or whitish; postmedial band double, edged outwards with black lunules in vein interspaces. HW gray, paler towards base, cilia white. Distal margin of 8 +th +male sternite ( +Fig. 50 +) slightly round. Male genitalia ( +Fig. 48 +): uncus long, broad, branched at distal half. Socii large, distal third bent ventrad, apex of branches with small teeth. Valva with costa straight, slightly incurved near apex; sacculus thin, longer than valva, with two long, thin branches at end, ventral one slightly curved before sharp pointed tip. Aedoeagus ( +Fig. 49 +) straight, slightly expanded and branched distad. + + +Material studied. +Types +; +10 males +(g.s. 4589, 5611, 5612), + +4 females +( +VOB +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica +to +Venezuela +, +Peru +, and +Bolivia +east to +São Paulo +, +Brazil +. + + +Remarks. + +Heterocampa ionia + +was described from a pair of specimens, the +lectotype +and a female, that belongs to + +Disphragis occulta +(Schaus, 1905) ( +Becker 2014: 6 +) + +. The patch on dorsum, before termen, varies from white, as in the type of + +G. metcalfi + +, to almost the same as the ground color, as in + +G +. +ambigua + +, +looking similar to + +B. subrutila + +, but easily distinguished by the black mark at end of FW cell: a small round dot in + +B +. +ionia + +, whereas a short, vertical dash in + +B. subrutila + +. The female from +Costa Rica +( +Fig. 21 +) is an exact match to the female +lectotype +of + +G. metcalfi + +, from +Peru +, illustrated in +Schintlmeister (2016: 322) +. + +Gisara ambigua + +is not more than a rubbed specimen of + +B. ionia + +. As +Callao +, a city close to +Lima +, +Peru +, is located in the desert coast along the Pacific side of South America, almost devoid of vegetation, it is very likely that the type specimen of + +G. ambigua + +is mislabeled. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AD/29/87/AD2987D05E46FFCEFC63FAEDFA60FE42.xml b/data/AD/29/87/AD2987D05E46FFCEFC63FAEDFA60FE42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c25de5f2bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AD/29/87/AD2987D05E46FFCEFC63FAEDFA60FE42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +A review of the Neotropical moth genus Bardaxima (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae: Nystaleinae), with special reference to the species occurring in Brazil + + + +Author + +Becker, Vitor Osmar +Serra Bonita Reserve. Caixa Postal 01, 45880 - 000 Camacan, Bahia, Brazil. Corresponding author: Vitor Osmar Becker (becker. vitor @ gmail. com) +becker.vitor@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 63526 + + +2021-06-28 + + +38 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e63526 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e63526 +1984-4689 +13176203 +DC7BC4A9-25B6-4F70-B219-65B87F506572 + + + + + + +Bardaxima procne +( +Schaus, 1892 +) + + + + + + +Figs 31–33 +, +57–59 + + + + + + + +Symmerista procne +Schaus, 1892: 336 + + +. +Lectotype +female, +BRAZIL +: [RJ], Corcovado (USNM), designated by + +Schintlmeister (2016: 432) + +[examined]. + + + + + + +Gisara meyeri +Schaus, 1928: 32 + + +. +Lectotype +male, +FRENCH GUIANA +: St. Laurent (USNM), designated by + +Schintlmeister (2016: 323) + +[examined]. Syn. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis. Male ( +Fig. 31 +) FW length +23–25 mm +( +52–56 mm +wingspan), female ( +Figs 32, 33 +) FW length +30–33 mm +( +66–72 mm +wingspan). FW gray, minutely mottled blackish; large white patch on tornus; termen dark fuscous, from apex to Cu1. Thorax, dorsally, with a conspicuous white dot at middle. HW dark gray, cilia white. Distal margin of 8 +th +male sternite ( +Fig. 59 +) shallowly concave. Male genitalia ( +Fig. 57 +): uncus thin, tapering distad to a sharp tip; socii small, thin. + + + +Figures 19–30. + +Bardaxima + +, + +Stragulodonta + +and + +Elasmia + +specimens, dorsal view: (19) + +B +. +ionia + +, female, Turrialba, Cartago, Costa Rica; (20) + +B. dissona + +, male holotype, Peru; (21, 22) + +B. subrutila + +male, female, Camacan, Bahia, Brasil. (23–25) + +B. terminalba + +: (23, 24) male, female, Campos do Jordão, São Paulo, Brazil; (25) male holotype, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. (26–28) + +S. stragula + +: (26) male, Jenaro Herrera, Loreto, Peru; (27) female, Vilhena, Rondônia, Brazil; (28) male holotype, Surinam. (29, 30) + +E. perses + +: (29) male, Cacaulândia, Rondônia, Brazil; (30) female, Planaltina, Distrito Federal, Brazil. + + + + +Figures 31–38. + +Bardaxima + +specimens, dorsal view: (31–33) + +B. procne + +: (31) male, Vilhena, Rondônia, Brazil; (32) female, Cacaulândia, Rondônia, Brazil; (33) female, Jenaro Herrera, Loreto, Peru. (34–38) + +B. sambana + +: (34) male holotype, Costa Rica; (35) male, Porto Seguro, Bahia, Brazil; (36) female, Guaramiranga, Ceará. Brazil; (37) male, Los Bancos, Pichuincha, Ecuador; (38) male, Esquipulas, Chiquimula, Guatemala. + + + + +Figures 39–50. + +Bardaxima + +, male genitália, aedoeagus, 8 +th +male abdominal segment, ventral view: (39–41) + +B. lucilinea + +; (42–44) + +B. fulgurifera + +; (45–47) + +B. donatian + +; (48–50) + +B. ionia + +. + + + +Valva broad, costa slightly curved at distal third; sacculus long, narrow, reaching tip of valva, with pair of thin, sharp pointed teeth at middle. Aedoeagus ( +Fig. 58 +) curved ventrad; three sharp pointed teeth at apex; vesica smooth. + + +Material studied. +Types +; +12 males +(g.s. 4536, 5615), + +2 females +( +VOB +); +2 males +( +AMC +) + +. + + +Distribution. +French Guiana +to +Brazil +, throughout the Amazon region, south to +São Paulo +. + + +Remarks. Easily distinguished from other similar species by the conspicuous white dot on the center of thorax, dorsally. Specimens tend to be darker (= + +G +. +meyeri + +) towards the northern portion of the distributional range. Genitalia of both phenotypes, as well of intermediate phenotypes, are identical. It is very likely that + +B. brauni + +, the next species, from +Colombia +, is just a local, darker phenotype of + +B. procne + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AD/29/87/AD2987D05E48FFCCFC95FEF6FC2BFB18.xml b/data/AD/29/87/AD2987D05E48FFCCFC95FEF6FC2BFB18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ede709c276a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AD/29/87/AD2987D05E48FFCCFC95FEF6FC2BFB18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +A review of the Neotropical moth genus Bardaxima (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae: Nystaleinae), with special reference to the species occurring in Brazil + + + +Author + +Becker, Vitor Osmar +Serra Bonita Reserve. Caixa Postal 01, 45880 - 000 Camacan, Bahia, Brazil. Corresponding author: Vitor Osmar Becker (becker. vitor @ gmail. com) +becker.vitor@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 63526 + + +2021-06-28 + + +38 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e63526 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e63526 +1984-4689 +13176203 +DC7BC4A9-25B6-4F70-B219-65B87F506572 + + + + + + +Elasmia perses +( +Druce, 1900 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + +Figs 29, 30 +, +72–74 + + + + + + + +Heterocampa perses + +Druce, 1900: 516 + + + +. +Lectotype +female, [ +BRAZIL +]: +Amazonas +, +Manaus +(NHMUK), herein designated [examined]. + + + + + + +Bardaxima demera + +Schaus, 1901: 271 + + + +. +Lectotype +female, +GUYANA +: +Georgetown +, +Demerara +(Schaus) (USNM), designated by Schintlemeister (2016: 154) [examined]. Synonymized by Draudt (1932: 915). + + + + + +Diagnosis. Male ( +Fig. 29 +) FW length +17–22 mm +( +38–50 mm +wingspan), female ( +Fig.30 +) FW length +24–26 mm +( +54–60 mm +wingspan).FW dorsally whitish, densely dusted fuscous; a small blackish dot at end of cell, a round, whitish patch at apex, containing a small, triangular, black mark. HW fuscous.Distal margin of 8 +th +male sternite ( +Fig. 74 +) falcate, proximal margin convex, sinuous. Male genitalia ( +Fig. 72 +): uncus constricted along middle, expanded to a broad head distad. Socii half as long as uncus, arms tapered distad to a sharp tip. Valva subtriangular, broad basally; costa narrow, straight; sacculus ill-defined; transtilla arms half as long as valva, curved ventrad, sharp pointed, ventral margin serrate. Aedoeagus ( +Fig. 73 +) long, expanded from middle to apex; vesica spinulate. + + +Material studied. Both +lectotypes +, +5 males +(g.s. 4159, 5618), + +3 females +( +VOB +); +2 males +( +AMC +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica +, Guianas, throughout +Brazil +(Amazonas) as far south as +Santa Catarina +. + + +Remarks. Both taxa were described from an unspecified number of females. The original description of + +H. perses + +was presumably based on a single female in the NHMUK, here designated as +lectotype +(see above). According to the male genitalia, this species certainly does not belong in + +Bardaxima + +. The presence of a digit-shaped transtilla is shared, in the +Nystaleinae +, with the species currently included in + +Elasmia +Möschler, 1886 + +, the reason for the new combination. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AD/29/87/AD2987D05E48FFCCFECBFD68F935FC3A.xml b/data/AD/29/87/AD2987D05E48FFCCFECBFD68F935FC3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e49d9425fca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AD/29/87/AD2987D05E48FFCCFECBFD68F935FC3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A review of the Neotropical moth genus Bardaxima (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae: Nystaleinae), with special reference to the species occurring in Brazil + + + +Author + +Becker, Vitor Osmar +Serra Bonita Reserve. Caixa Postal 01, 45880 - 000 Camacan, Bahia, Brazil. Corresponding author: Vitor Osmar Becker (becker. vitor @ gmail. com) +becker.vitor@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 63526 + + +2021-06-28 + + +38 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e63526 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e63526 +1984-4689 +13176203 +DC7BC4A9-25B6-4F70-B219-65B87F506572 + + + + + + +Stragulodonta + +gen. nov. + + + +http://zoobank.org/ +92DD090D-3496-438C-B2E8-AE51F34F861B + + + + +Diagnosis. Sexes highly dimorphic in size: females nearly twice as large as males. Antennae pectinate to near tip in both sexes. Male genitalia distinct from everything known for the subfamily, as shown in the illustrations (see description below under + +S. stragula + +). + +Distribution. South America. + +Etymology. A combination of + +H. stragula + +, the type-species, and + +Notodonta + +; feminine. + + +Remarks. The combination of pectinate antennae in both sexes with the lunular mark at end of cell is unique in the New World +Notodontidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AD/29/87/AD2987D05E48FFCCFF6BFBF0FC95FF38.xml b/data/AD/29/87/AD2987D05E48FFCCFF6BFBF0FC95FF38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7397f13bac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AD/29/87/AD2987D05E48FFCCFF6BFBF0FC95FF38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +A review of the Neotropical moth genus Bardaxima (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae: Nystaleinae), with special reference to the species occurring in Brazil + + + +Author + +Becker, Vitor Osmar +Serra Bonita Reserve. Caixa Postal 01, 45880 - 000 Camacan, Bahia, Brazil. Corresponding author: Vitor Osmar Becker (becker. vitor @ gmail. com) +becker.vitor@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 63526 + + +2021-06-28 + + +38 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e63526 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e63526 +1984-4689 +13176203 +DC7BC4A9-25B6-4F70-B219-65B87F506572 + + + + + + +Stragulodonta stragula +( +Möschler, 1883 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + +Figs 26–28 +, +69–71 + + + + + + + +Heterocampa stragula + +Möschler, 1883: 342 + + + +. +Holotype +male, +SURINAM +: +Paramaribo +(MfN) [image examined]. + + + + +Bardaxima belua +Draudt, 1932: 915 + +. +Syntypes +: +1 male +, +2 females +, +PERU +: [ +Pasco +], +Pachitea +; +BRAZIL +: [PA], +Santarém +(MfN) [image examined]. Syn. nov. + + + + +Diagnosis. Male ( +Figs 26, 28 +) FW length +18–22 mm +( +42–50 mm +wingspan), female ( +Fig. 27 +) FW length +30–32 mm +( +68–72 mm +wingspan). Head, patagia and proximal half of thorax dorsally dark fuscous, caudal half and tegulae pale yellow. FW dorsally olivaceous; black lunule at end of cell, followed by a round, pale blotch; postmedial band double, followed by dark area with distal edge sinuous. HW dark fuscous, cilia pale. Abdomen dorsally dark fuscous, with a pale band from 2 +nd +segment to tip. Male genitalia ( +Fig. 69 +): uncus long, expanded to a nearly round head. Socii large, arms flat laterally, strongly curved at base; twice as long as wide. Valva with costa broadly expanded at base, with short, digital process dorsad; sacculus thin, as long as valva; a narrow bridge connecting costa to sacculus, next to apical margin. Aedoeagus ( +Fig. 70 +) short, thick, with a short blunt process laterally. + + +Material studied. +Three males +(g.s. 5617), + +2 females +( +VOB +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Surinam +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +and +Brazil +, in the Amazonian lowlands. + + +Remarks. Draudt presumably was misled by the larger size of the females when he described + +B. belua + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AD/29/87/AD2987D05E4AFFCCFC7FF984FA1FFD91.xml b/data/AD/29/87/AD2987D05E4AFFCCFC7FF984FA1FFD91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f2d01d4ec7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AD/29/87/AD2987D05E4AFFCCFC7FF984FA1FFD91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +A review of the Neotropical moth genus Bardaxima (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae: Nystaleinae), with special reference to the species occurring in Brazil + + + +Author + +Becker, Vitor Osmar +Serra Bonita Reserve. Caixa Postal 01, 45880 - 000 Camacan, Bahia, Brazil. Corresponding author: Vitor Osmar Becker (becker. vitor @ gmail. com) +becker.vitor@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 63526 + + +2021-06-28 + + +38 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e63526 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e63526 +1984-4689 +13176203 +DC7BC4A9-25B6-4F70-B219-65B87F506572 + + + + + + +Bardaxima terminalba +Jones, 1908 + + + + + + +Figs 23–25 +, +66–68 + + + + + + + +Bardaxima terminalba + +Jones, 1908: 168 + + + +. +Holotype +male, +BRAZIL +: SP, +São Paulo +(Jones) (NHMUK) [examined]. + + + + +Figures 51–62. + +Bardaxima + +, male genitalia, aedoeagus, 8 +th +male abdominal segment, ventral view: (51–53) + +B. marcida + +; (54–56) + +B. subrutila + +; (57–59) + +B. procne + +; (60–62) + +B. sambana + +. + + + + + +Navarcostes oakley +Schaus, 1939 + +. +Holotype +male, +BRAZIL +: “St. Catherines” (SC) [no further data] ([Hoffmann]) (USNM) [examined]. Synonymized by + +Moser and Thiaucourt (2006: 698) + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. Male ( +Figs 23, 25 +) FW length +18–20 mm +( +42–46 mm +wingspan), female ( +Fig. 24 +) FW length +23 mm +( +52 mm +wingspan). FW dorsally whitish, minutely mottled dark gray; narrow white patch on dorsum and along termen mixed with blackish scales.HW gray,lighter towards base; cilia white. Male genitalia ( +Fig. 66 +): uncus short, blunt, distal margin slightly concave. Socii long, twisted ventrad at distal third. Valva short, broad,with costa slightly curved; sacculus broad, as long as valva, with pair of teeth at middle. Aedoeagus ( +Fig. 67 +) long, thin; vesica with a strong cornutus. + + +Material studied. The +holotypes +of both taxa; +7 males +(g.s. 5616), + +3 females +( +VOB +); +7 males +, +2 females +( +AMC +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Brazil +, in the cool, high elevations of the Atlantic Forest, from +São Paulo +to +Santa Catarina +. + + +Remarks. This is the smallest species in the genus; very similar to + +Navarcostes +species + +, the reason it was originally included in that genus; however, it is easily distinguished by the antenna: short and long pectinated in the + +Navarcostes +species. + +The printed locality label “St. Catherines, +Brazil +”, of + +N. oakley + +, is typical of all the material collected by Fritz Hoffmann, a German naturalist, who collected in +Santa Catarina +and in +Espírito Santo +, +Brazil +, in the beginning of the 20 +th +century. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AD/29/87/AD2987D05E4AFFCEFC76FB37FD1FF986.xml b/data/AD/29/87/AD2987D05E4AFFCEFC76FB37FD1FF986.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afea5100ea2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AD/29/87/AD2987D05E4AFFCEFC76FB37FD1FF986.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +A review of the Neotropical moth genus Bardaxima (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae: Nystaleinae), with special reference to the species occurring in Brazil + + + +Author + +Becker, Vitor Osmar +Serra Bonita Reserve. Caixa Postal 01, 45880 - 000 Camacan, Bahia, Brazil. Corresponding author: Vitor Osmar Becker (becker. vitor @ gmail. com) +becker.vitor@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 63526 + + +2021-06-28 + + +38 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e63526 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e63526 +1984-4689 +13176203 +DC7BC4A9-25B6-4F70-B219-65B87F506572 + + + + + + +Bardaxima brewsteri +( +Schaus, 1928 +) + + + + + + + +Gisara brewsteri + +Schaus, 1928 + + +. +Lectotype +male, +COSTA RICA +: + + +[ +San José +], + +San José +, + +4,000 ft + +(Schaus) ( +USNM +), designated by + + + + + +Schintlmeister (2016: 86) +[examined]. + + +Diagnosis. Male +57 mm +wingspan. FW dorsally gray; ante- and postmedial bands diffuse, ill-defined; elongate white patch on tornus. HW white, veins marked gray towards margin. + + +Material examined. +Lectotype +. + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica +. + + +Remarks. Identical to + +B. sambana + +, except for the whitish HW. Perhaps not more than a local color form of the latter species. +Lectotype +illustrated in +Schintlmeister (2016: 86) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AD/29/87/AD2987D05E4AFFCEFEF3FE59FABDFC9A.xml b/data/AD/29/87/AD2987D05E4AFFCEFEF3FE59FABDFC9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69fe2085083 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AD/29/87/AD2987D05E4AFFCEFEF3FE59FABDFC9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +A review of the Neotropical moth genus Bardaxima (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae: Nystaleinae), with special reference to the species occurring in Brazil + + + +Author + +Becker, Vitor Osmar +Serra Bonita Reserve. Caixa Postal 01, 45880 - 000 Camacan, Bahia, Brazil. Corresponding author: Vitor Osmar Becker (becker. vitor @ gmail. com) +becker.vitor@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 63526 + + +2021-06-28 + + +38 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e63526 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e63526 +1984-4689 +13176203 +DC7BC4A9-25B6-4F70-B219-65B87F506572 + + + + + + +Bardaxima brauni +( +Schaus, 1928 +) + + + + + + + + + +Gisara brauni + +Schaus, 1928: 33 + + + +. +Lectotype +male, +COLOMBIA +: [Toli- + + + +ma]: San Antonio (Fassl) (USNM), designated by +Schintlmeister + + + +(2016: 85) [examined]. + +Diagnosis. Male +60 mm +wingspan. FW dorsally dark fuscous, irrorated white; an elongate white patch, mixed with sparse blackish scales, on tornus. HW dark gray, cilia white. + + +Material examined. +Lectotype +(image). + + +Distribution. +Colombia +. + + +Remarks. The white irroration on FW dorsally distinguishes this taxon from all the species in the + +procne + +group, where it belongs.It’s pattern indicates, however, that it might be just a darker, local form of + +B. procne + +. Genitalia should be checked to confirm this. The +lectotype +is illustrated in +Schintlmeister (2016: 85) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AD/29/87/AD2987D05E4AFFCEFEF6FC90FA6BFA85.xml b/data/AD/29/87/AD2987D05E4AFFCEFEF6FC90FA6BFA85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6914c9d8eef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AD/29/87/AD2987D05E4AFFCEFEF6FC90FA6BFA85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +A review of the Neotropical moth genus Bardaxima (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae: Nystaleinae), with special reference to the species occurring in Brazil + + + +Author + +Becker, Vitor Osmar +Serra Bonita Reserve. Caixa Postal 01, 45880 - 000 Camacan, Bahia, Brazil. Corresponding author: Vitor Osmar Becker (becker. vitor @ gmail. com) +becker.vitor@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 63526 + + +2021-06-28 + + +38 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e63526 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e63526 +1984-4689 +13176203 +DC7BC4A9-25B6-4F70-B219-65B87F506572 + + + + + + +Bardaxima dissona +Draudt, 1932 + + + + + + +Figs 20 +, +63–65 + + + +Bardaxima dissona +Draudt, 1932 + +. +Holotype +male, [ +PERU +: +Loreto +], +Iquitos +( + +Hahnel + +) (MfN) [image examined]. + + +Diagnosis. Male ( +Fig. 20 +) FW length +20 mm +( +46 mm +wingspan). FW dorsally with area basad of postmedial band dark gray; light gray distad of this band; a conspicuous white mark next to base. HW pale fuscous. Male genitalia ( +Figs 63, 64 +): uncus with tip forked. Valva with sacculus bearing two sharp pointed teeth at middle, directed dorsad. + + +Material examined. +Holotype +(images). + + +Distribution. +Peru +, +Loreto +(Iquitos). + + +Remarks. The conspicuous white mark at the base of FW is unique in the genus. The pair of teeth on the middle of sacculus indicates a close relationship with + +procne +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AD/29/87/AD2987D05E4AFFCEFF30FA9AFCF8FB79.xml b/data/AD/29/87/AD2987D05E4AFFCEFF30FA9AFCF8FB79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1eaf20b9e77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AD/29/87/AD2987D05E4AFFCEFF30FA9AFCF8FB79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +A review of the Neotropical moth genus Bardaxima (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae: Nystaleinae), with special reference to the species occurring in Brazil + + + +Author + +Becker, Vitor Osmar +Serra Bonita Reserve. Caixa Postal 01, 45880 - 000 Camacan, Bahia, Brazil. Corresponding author: Vitor Osmar Becker (becker. vitor @ gmail. com) +becker.vitor@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 63526 + + +2021-06-28 + + +38 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e63526 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e63526 +1984-4689 +13176203 +DC7BC4A9-25B6-4F70-B219-65B87F506572 + + + + + + +Bardaxima sambana +(Druce, 1895) + +stat. rev. + + + + + +Figs 34–38 +, +60–62 + + + + + +Nystalea sambana +Druce, 1895: 50 + +. +Holotype +female, +COSTA RICA +[ +San José +]: “ +Candelaria Mts. +” (NHMUK) [examined]. + + + +Gisara brewsteri + + +form + +panamensis +Draudt, 1932: 987 + +. +Holotype +male, +PANAMA +: +Chiriqui +(MfH) [not examined]. Syn. nov. + + + + + + +Bardaxima bolivari + +Thiaucourt, 2010: 105 + + + +. +Holotype +male, +VENEZUELA +: +Bolivar +, pistes Sta. Elena-Icaburu/ +Betina +, + +vii.1989 + +(Bleuzen) [not examined]. Syn. nov. + + + + + + +Bardaxima belizensis + +Thiaucourt, 2010: 106 + + + +. +Holotype +male, +BELIZE +: + + +Augustine Pine +Mt. + +Ridge + +, + +500 m + +, + +24–25.ix.1973 + +(Becker) [not examined]. Syn. nov. + + + + + + +Bardaxima coloradorum + +Thiaucourt, 2010: 106 + + + +. +Holotype +male, +ECUADOR +: +Pichincha +, +Santo Domingo +de los +Colorados +, +Tinalandia +, + +650 m + +, + +19–22.i.1975 + +(Descimon et. al.) [not examined]. Syn. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis. Male ( +Figs 35, 37, 38 +) FW length +22–27 mm +( +50–60 mm +wingspan), female ( +Figs 34, 36 +) FW length +27–30 mm +( +60–68 mm +wingspan). FW dorsally gray, minutely mottled with blackish scales; large white patch on dorsum; postmedial band double. HW gray, darker towards margins, cilia white. Distal margin of 8 +th +male sternite ( +Fig. 62 +) slightly rounded. Male genitalia ( +Fig. 60 +): uncus short, blunt, expanded at middle. Socii long, thin, curved ventrad. Valva with costa nearly straight, broadened towards base; sacculus narrow, as long as valva; a strong tooth at middle, another at the end, directed dorsad. Aedoeagus ( +Fig. 61 +) nearly straight, expanded distad, with a long, bent tooth, and two smaller laterally. + + +Material studied. +Type +of + +N. sambana + +; +20 males +(g.s. 4272, 4585, 5605–5608), + +6 females +( +VOB +); +1 male +( +AMC +) + +. + + +Distribution. From +Belize +and +Guatemala +, through +Costa Rica +and +Ecuador +, +Bolivia +, and east to +Brazil +( +Bahia +and Distrito Federal). + + +Remarks. This widespread species was synonymized under + +B. procne + +by +Schaus (1901: 310) +, a similar species, from South America, that does not reach Central America. They are very similar indeed but + +B. sambana + +does not have the conspicuous white dot on thorax that is observed in + +B. procne + +. There is a male, from +Belize +, collected by the present author, together with the +holotype +of + +B. belizensis + +, that matches exactly the type of + +B. sambana + +. The illustration of the type of + +G. panamensis + +(Draudt 1932: pl. 152a) also matches the types of both + +B. sambana + +and + +B. belizensis + +. It is very likely that + +B. brewsteri + +is merely a local color form of + +B. sambana + +, with whitish HW. The long series of specimens examined show slight differences in genitalia, as shown in Thiaucourt’s work (2010), but not more than what would be expected in specimens from different localities of a widely distributed species. “Candelaria Mts” (see above under + +B. fulgurifera + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B5/6F/87/B56F87D4FF80FFA481E28F48F8E7E27C.xml b/data/B5/6F/87/B56F87D4FF80FFA481E28F48F8E7E27C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf9f935dad5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B5/6F/87/B56F87D4FF80FFA481E28F48F8E7E27C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Six new species of the widespread Brazilian millipede genus Eucampesmella (Polydesmida: Chelodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Bouzan, Rodrigo S. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, & Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo. Rua do Matão 101, 05508 - 090 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Iniesta, Luiz Felipe M. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, & Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo. Rua do Matão 101, 05508 - 090 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Pena-Barbosa, João Paulo P. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, +rodrigobouzan@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 66300 + + +2021-07-12 + + +38 + + +1 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e66300 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e66300 +1984-4689 +492A24F4-9357-440E-BF1F-77D6E440963F + + + + + + +Eucampesmella lalla + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figs 61−65 +, +67 + + +http://zoobank.org/ +A76EE763-F0B6-491E-8B70-FDDC52520759 + + +Diagnosis. Males of + +Eucampesmella lalla + +sp. nov. +differ from all other species of the genus by the prefemoral process with a small lateral spine on the middle region of the process ( +Figs 61, 62 +). Just above the median region of the prefemoral process, on the inner margin, there is an irregular zone with some indentations ( +Fig. 61 +). + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: Male from +Parque das Dunas +( +5°50’03”S +; +35°11’25”W +), +Natal +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Brazil +, + +02.II.2002 + +, +Fernando +coll. ( +IBSP 1378 +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +One female +from the same date and locality ( +IBSP 1378 +) + +. + + +Description. Male ( +Holotype +, IBSP 1378). Coloration (long-preserved in 70% ethanol): Head ocher. Antennae yellow- + + +58 + + + +Figures 56–60. + +Eucampesmella pedrobala + +sp. nov. +(56–58) Holotype, MNRJ 11606, left gonopod: (56) mesal view; (57) ventral view; (58) ectal view. (59–60) Paratype, MNRJ 30173, left vulva: (59) ventral view; (60) lateral view. Scale bars: 56–60 = 800 µm, 59–60 = 700 µm. + + +ish white. Body brown and paranota tip yellowish. Body rings: cuticle rough; paranota rounded; ozopore central-posteriorly situated on paranota; peritremata slightly pronounced on the paranota. Stigma oval. Sternite of body ring 4 with one pair of projections; Sternite of body ring 5 with two pairs of projections, the former ones are larger and rounded-shaped, the latter ones are triangular; Sternite of body ring 6 with two pairs of small triangular projections in the base of the coxae; post-gonopodal sternites with two pairs triangular projections; Sternite until the body ring 9 with the anterior zone between the coxae showing a cluster of small setae. Pair of legs on body ring 3 with coxae possessing a rectangular-shaped genital papilla. Gonopod aperture on body ring 7 elliptical, posterior edge with prominent folds, in anal view the posterior projecting margin is rounded. Legs yellowish, with a dorsal lobe on the prefemur and tibia, some legs with granules. Telson brown with the posterior margin whitish. +Total length: 61.16. Width total: 10.34. Antennomere lengths (1>7): 0.67; 1.80; 1.36; 1.43; 1.64; 1.33; 0.22. Podomeres lengths (1>7): 0.65; 1.46; 2.45; 1.34; 1.55; 1.56; 0.48. Gonopod aperture, long 2.60, width 4.57. Telson, long 1.00. Gonopod: long 3.93, width 3.90. Coxae: long 1.88, width 2.94. Telopodite: long 3.67, width 1.77. + + +Figures 61–65. + +Eucampesmella lalla + +sp. nov. +(61–63) Holotype, IBSP 1378, left gonopod: (61) mesal view; (62) ventral view; (63) ectal view. (64–65) Paratype, IBSP 1378, left vulva: (64) ventral view; (65) lateral view. Scale bars: (61–63 = Scale bars: 1 mm, 64–65 = 700 µm. + + + +Gonopods ( +Figs 61−63 +): coxae equivalent to about the length of the telopodite and prominent digitiform (= rectangular, with rounded corners) in ectal view ( +Fig. 63 +). Coxae with a row of macrosetae on the dorsal side. Cannula: hook-shaped. Prefemoral region ventrally developed, about 1/3 length of the telopodite; ending in a well-demarcated transition zone. Prefemoral process long, slightly exceeding the length of the acropodite; broad, in dorsal view; indentation border is present in the sub-apical portion on the external margin of the process; a small spine-shaped secondary process arises in the medial portion (PfP; +Figs 61, 62 +). Acropodite elongated, robust and broad; apical portion divided; Solenomere conducting the prostatic groove that opens on a conspicuous acute projection; solenomere robust and rounded shaped (S; +Figs 61−63 +); Acropodital process more slender than the solenomere, sub-oval in ventral view (AP; +Figs 61−63 +). + + + +Figure 66. Distribution map of + +Eucampesmella +species. + + + + +Female ( +Paratype +, IBSP 1378). Head and body dark brown, paranota tip yellowish. Posterior margin of vulvae opening presenting a small dome-shaped epigyne. Vulvae ( +Fig. 64 +) elongated; not straight (=curved to the external side; “C-shaped”). Total length: 63.14. Width total: 9.28. Posterior margin of the vulvae aperture: 2, 93 width. Vulvae: long 1.93, width 1.15. External valve: long 1.91, width 0.86. Internal valve: long 1.49, width 0.69. Operculum: long 0.28, width 0.46. Latero-posterior margin of the both valves with long setae and densely setose, central setae shorter and scattered; a depression occurs along all the central portion of both valves ( +Fig. 65 +). Operculum small (OP, +Figs 64, 65 +). + + +Distribution. Only known for the +type +locality ( +Fig. 67 +). + + +Etymology. The species epithet is taken as a noun in apposition honoring the chilopodologist Laura Del Latte, nicknamed +“Lalla +”, for her contributions to science and a very important person in life for the third author. + +Incertae sedis Species + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B5/6F/87/B56F87D4FF80FFB9835689CDFE33E397.xml b/data/B5/6F/87/B56F87D4FF80FFB9835689CDFE33E397.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1e96da9ffc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B5/6F/87/B56F87D4FF80FFB9835689CDFE33E397.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Six new species of the widespread Brazilian millipede genus Eucampesmella (Polydesmida: Chelodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Bouzan, Rodrigo S. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, & Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo. Rua do Matão 101, 05508 - 090 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Iniesta, Luiz Felipe M. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, & Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo. Rua do Matão 101, 05508 - 090 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Pena-Barbosa, João Paulo P. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, +rodrigobouzan@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 66300 + + +2021-07-12 + + +38 + + +1 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e66300 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e66300 +1984-4689 +492A24F4-9357-440E-BF1F-77D6E440963F + + + + + + +Eucampesmella pedrobala + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figs 56−60 +, +67 + + +http://zoobank.org/ +6CC047E8-CAF9-4BA8-8A8E-F370EB36FDE3 + + +Diagnosis. Males of + +Eucampesmella pedrobala + +sp. nov. +differ from all other species of the genus by the apical portion of prefemoral process divided into two branches ( +Figs 56, 57 +), similar to + +E. capitu + +sp. nov. +but with the same length, while in + +E. capitu + +sp. nov. +the anterior branch is longer than the posterior. Apex of the solenomere small and rounded ( +Fig. 56 +). Acropodital process with irregular edges ( +Figs 57, 58 +). + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +Male +from +Cachoeira do Calista +, +Rodovia +BR 020 +, +Parambu +( +6°12’31”S +; +40°41’28”W +), +Ceará +, +Brazil +, + +19.III.1999 + +, +A.B. Kury +& +A. Giupponi +coll. ( +MNRJ 11606 +) + +. + +Paratype +: +One female +from the same date and locality ( +MNRJ 30173 +) + +. + + +Description. Male ( +Holotype +, MNRJ 11606). Coloration (long-preserved in 70% ethanol): Head brownish. Antennae white yellow. Body brown and paranota tip whitish. Legs brownish. Body rings: cuticle rough; paranota with posterior edges rounded; ozopore posteriorly situated on paranota. Stigma oval. Sternite of body ring 4 with one pair of projections; Sternite of body ring 5 with two pairs of projections, the former ones are rectangular and the latter ones are triangular; Sternite of body ring 6 with one anterior pair of triangular projections. Pair of legs on body ring 3 with coxae possessing a rectangular-shaped genital papilla, and pairs of legs on body rings 5 to 17 with two pairs of slightly triangular projections between coxae. Gonopod aperture on body ring 7 elliptical, posterior edge with prominent folds, in anal view the posterior margin has a triangular projection. Legs brownish, with a dorsal lobe in the prefemur. Telson with the same color as the body. + +Total length: 49.02. Width total: 7.67. Antennomere lengths (1>7): 0.66; 1.30; 1.22; 1.34; 1.51; 1.36; 0.27. Podomeres lengths (1>7): 0.67; 0.99; 2.03; 0.95; 1.05; 1.36; 0.36. Gonopod aperture, long 1.65, width 2.55. Telson, long 1.16. Gonopod: long 2.60, width 2.32. Coxae: long 0.99, width 1.69. Telopodite: long 2.56, width 1.12. + +Gonopods ( +Figs 56−58 +): coxae equivalent to about half the length of the telopodite and prominent rectangular, in ectal view ( +Fig. 58 +). Coxae with a row of macrosetae on the dorsal side. Cannula: hook-shaped. Prefemoral region ventrally developed, about 1/3 length of telopodite; ending in a well-demarcated transition zone. Prefemoral process long; two terminal branches thin and slender, the proximal one slightly angulated and the apical one straight; a long and slender secondary process arises in the medial-basal portion, with almost the same length of the prefemoral process (PfP; +Fig. 56 +). Acropodite elongated, robust and broad; Solenomere conducting the prostatic groove that opens on a small sharp projection in a small rounded apex (S; Fig, 56); Acropodital process with subtriangular shaped, with irregular edges, in ventral view (AP; +Fig. 58 +). + + +Female ( +Paratype +, MNRJ 30173). Coloration as in male. Posterior margin of vulvae opening with a large triangular-shaped epigyne. Vulvae ( +Fig. 59 +) elongated, slender and oval-shaped. Total length: 54.13. Width total: 8.17. Posterior margin of the vulvae aperture: 2, 31 width. Vulvae: long 2.24, width 0.66. External valve: long 2.02, width 0.25. Internal valve: long 1.99, width 0.30. Operculum: long 0.30, width 0.42. Lateral margin of the both valves with long setae and densely setose, central setae short and scattered (IV, +Figs 59, 60 +). Operculum small (OP, +Figs 59, 60 +). + + +Distribution. Only know for the +type +locality ( +Fig. 67 +). + +Etymology. The species epithet is a reference to the Brazilian literature character “Pedro Bala” from the book “Capitães da Areia” written by Jorge Amado. Noun in apposition. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B5/6F/87/B56F87D4FF82FFB981C88F48F96CE413.xml b/data/B5/6F/87/B56F87D4FF82FFB981C88F48F96CE413.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9af803a7b0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B5/6F/87/B56F87D4FF82FFB981C88F48F96CE413.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Six new species of the widespread Brazilian millipede genus Eucampesmella (Polydesmida: Chelodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Bouzan, Rodrigo S. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, & Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo. Rua do Matão 101, 05508 - 090 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Iniesta, Luiz Felipe M. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, & Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo. Rua do Matão 101, 05508 - 090 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Pena-Barbosa, João Paulo P. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, +rodrigobouzan@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 66300 + + +2021-07-12 + + +38 + + +1 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e66300 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e66300 +1984-4689 +492A24F4-9357-440E-BF1F-77D6E440963F + + + + + + +Eucampesmella iracema + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figs 53−55 +, +67 + + +http://zoobank.org/ +C14DDFAD-CFC5-47CE-A54C-9399CDDE373A + + +Diagnosis. Males of + +Eucampesmella iracema + +sp. nov. +differ from all other species of the genus by the prefemoral process containing two robust branches, one located on anterior position, other positioned apically ( +Fig. 53 +). Acropodite broad, apically divided into two small but robust branches (S and AP; +Figs 53, 55 +). + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +Male +from +Serra dos Cavalos +( +8°21’21”S +; +36°01’46”W +), +Caruaru +, +Pernambuco +, +Brazil +, 1999, +A. Giupponi +& +A.B. Kury +coll. ( +MNRJ 11648 +). + + + +Description. Male ( +Holotype +, MNRJ 11648). Coloration (long-preserved in 70% ethanol): Head brownish. Antennae white yellow. Body brown and paranota tip whitish. Legs brownish. Body rings: cuticle rough; paranota with posterior edges rounded; ozopore posteriorly situated on paranota. Stigma oval. Sternite of body ring 4 with one pair of projections; Sternite of body ring 5 with two pairs of projections, the former ones are rectangular and the latter ones are triangular; Sternite of body ring 6 without projections but the anterior zone between the coxae have a cluster of setae. Pair of legs on body ring 3 with coxae possessing a rectangular-shaped genital papilla, and pairs of legs on body rings 5 to 17 with two pairs of slightly triangular projections between coxae. Gonopod aperture on body ring 7 elliptical, posterior edge with prominent folds, in anal view the posterior margin is rounded projected. Legs brownish, with a dorsal lobe in the prefemur. Telson brown with the posterior margin whitish. + + + +Figures 51–55. (51–52) + +Eucampesmella brascubas + +sp. nov. +, paratype, MZSP, left vulva: (51) ventral view; (52) lateral view. (53–55) + +Eucampesmella iracema + +sp. nov. +, holotype, MNRJ 11648, left gonopod: (53) mesal view; (54) ventral view; (55) ectal view. Scale bars: 51–52 = 700 µm, 53–55 = 800 µm. + + +Total length: 53.71. Width total: 8.71. Antennomere lengths (1>7): 0.71; 1.77; 1.60; 1.36; 1.54; 1.48; 0.26. Podomeres lengths (1>7): 0.88; 1.08; 2.21; 1.15; 1.24; 1.62; 0.48. Gonopod aperture, long 2.01, width 3.71. Telson, long 1.59. Gonopod: long 3.07, width 2.80. Coxae: long 1.51, width 2.61. Telopodite: long 2.84, width 1.56. + +Gonopods ( +Figs 53−55 +): coxae equivalent to about the length of the telopodite and prominent digitiform (= rectangular, rounded in the corners) in ectal view ( +Fig. 55 +). Coxae with a row of macrosetae on the dorsal side. Cannula: hook-shaped. Prefemoral region ventrally developed, about 1/3 length of telopodite; ending in a well-demarcated transition zone. Prefemoral process long, but not exceeding the acropodite; robust and broad, in dorsal view, except for the terminal branch that is internally curved; an internally curved secondary process arises in the medial portion (PfP; +Figs 53, 54 +). Acropodite elongated, robust and broad; solenomere conducting the prostatic groove that opens on a small sharp projection in the apex of this branch (S; +Figs 53−55 +); Acropodital process rounded and shield shaped, in ventral view (AP; +Figs 53−55 +). + +Female. Unknown. + +Distribution. Only known for the +type +locality ( +Fig. 67 +). + + +Etymology. The species epithet is a reference to the Brazilian literature character +“Iracema +” from the book +“Iracema +” written by José de Alencar. Noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B5/6F/87/B56F87D4FF82FFBB83568880F8ABE397.xml b/data/B5/6F/87/B56F87D4FF82FFBB83568880F8ABE397.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..817a99721e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B5/6F/87/B56F87D4FF82FFBB83568880F8ABE397.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Six new species of the widespread Brazilian millipede genus Eucampesmella (Polydesmida: Chelodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Bouzan, Rodrigo S. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, & Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo. Rua do Matão 101, 05508 - 090 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Iniesta, Luiz Felipe M. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, & Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo. Rua do Matão 101, 05508 - 090 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Pena-Barbosa, João Paulo P. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, +rodrigobouzan@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 66300 + + +2021-07-12 + + +38 + + +1 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e66300 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e66300 +1984-4689 +492A24F4-9357-440E-BF1F-77D6E440963F + + + + + + +Eucampesmella brascubas + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figs 48−52 +, +67 + + +http://zoobank.org/ +F8E2AE5F-D7EE-46C1-A107-5C175F4ECD22 + + +Diagnosis. Males of + +Eucampesmella brascubas + +sp. nov. +differ from all other species of the genus by the apical portion of the prefemoral process with a small lateral process near the acuminate apex ( +Fig. 48 +). Acropodite with apical portion similar to + +E. macunaima + +sp. nov. +, but with solenomere broader ( +Fig. 48 +). + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +Male +from +Areia Branca +( +10°45’29”S +; +37°18’45”W +), +Sergipe +, +Brazil +, + +22-24.V.1973 + +, +Museum of Zoology +of +São Paulo +expedition coll. ( +MZSP 1155 +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +one male +with the same data as for holotype ( +IBSP 3634 +) + +; + +one female +with the same data as for holotype ( +IBSP 3635 +) + +; + +one male +with the same data as for holotype ( +MZSP 1156 +) + +; + +one female +with the same data as for holotype ( +MZSP 1157 +) + +; + +one female +with the same data as for holotype ( +MZSP 1158 +) + +. + + +Description. Male ( +Holotype +, MZSP 1155). Coloration (long-preserved in 70% ethanol): Head light brown. Antennae brownish. Body light brown and paranota tip slightly yellowish. Legs brownish. Body rings: cuticle rough, forming a pattern of smooth square shapes; paranota with posterior edges rounded; ozopore central-posteriorly situated on paranota. Stigma oval. Sternite of body ring 4 with one pair of projections; Sternite of body ring 5 with two pairs of projections, the former ones are digitiform and bigger, and the latter ones are smaller and triangular; Sternite of body ring 6 without projections; Sternite of body ring 8 with two pairs of rounded projections. Pair of legs on body ring 3 with coxae possessing a rectangular-shaped genital papilla. Gonopod aperture on body ring 7 elliptical, posterior edge with prominent folds, in anal view the posterior margin has a rounded projecting edge. Legs brownish, with a dorsal lobe on the prefemur. Telson brown with the posterior margin slightly yellowish. + +Total length: 51.25. Width total: 7.13. Antennomere lengths (1>7): 0.5; 1.45; 1.45; 1.33; 1.3; 1.15; 0.38. Podomeres lengths (1>7): 0.78; 1.3; 2.13; 0.95; 1.0; 1.4; 0.4. Gonopod aperture, long 2.28, width 3.2. Telson, long 1.25. Gonopod: long 3.0, width 2.83. Coxae: long 1.58, width 2.18. Telopodite: long 2.85, width 1.5. + +Gonopods ( +Figs 48−50 +): coxae equivalent to about the length of the telopodite and prominent digitiform (= rectangular, with rounded corners) in ectal view ( +Fig. 50 +). Coxae with a row of macrosetae on the dorsal side. Cannula: hook-shaped. Prefemoral region ventrally developed, about 1/3 length of telopodite; ending in a well-demarcated transition zone. Prefemoral process long; broad, in dorsal view, except for the terminal part; with two terminal branches, the proximal one broad and leaf shaped and the apical one slightly curved and slender; a slender secondary process arises in the medial portion (PfP; +Figs 48, 49 +). Acropodite elongated, robust and broad; apical portion divided into two large branches: spoon-shaped solenomere conducting the prostatic groove that opens on small projected sharp, clearly demarcated from the middle portion of the branch and terminating just near the apex. (S; +Fig. 48 +). Acropodital process (AP) triangular shaped in ventral view ( +Fig. 49 +). + + +Female ( +paratype +, IBSP 3635). Coloration as in male. Posterior margin of vulvae opening with a small rounded epigyne. Vulvae ( +Figs 51, 52 +) elongated and slender. Total length: 53.88. Width total: 7.5. Posterior margin of the vulvae aperture: 2.6 width. Vulvae: long 2.63, width 0.85. External valve: long 2.38, width 0.35. Internal valve: long 2.37, width 0.37. Operculum: long 0.3, width 0.53. Lateral margin of the both valves with long setae and densely setose, central setae short and scattered; external valve and internal valve with a triangular pair of prominences in the zone where the valves are close, in the medial portion ( +Fig. 52 +); Operculum small (OP, +Figs 51, 52 +). + + +Distribution. Only known for the +type +locality ( +Fig. 67 +). + +Etymology. The species epithet is a reference to the Brazilian literature character “Brás Cubas” from the book “Memórias Póstumas de Brás Cubas” written by Machado de Assis. Noun in apposition. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B5/6F/87/B56F87D4FF84FFBB81FE8F33F995E5CE.xml b/data/B5/6F/87/B56F87D4FF84FFBB81FE8F33F995E5CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a60ac1f304d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B5/6F/87/B56F87D4FF84FFBB81FE8F33F995E5CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Six new species of the widespread Brazilian millipede genus Eucampesmella (Polydesmida: Chelodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Bouzan, Rodrigo S. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, & Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo. Rua do Matão 101, 05508 - 090 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Iniesta, Luiz Felipe M. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, & Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo. Rua do Matão 101, 05508 - 090 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Pena-Barbosa, João Paulo P. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, +rodrigobouzan@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 66300 + + +2021-07-12 + + +38 + + +1 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e66300 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e66300 +1984-4689 +492A24F4-9357-440E-BF1F-77D6E440963F + + + + + + +Eucampesmella capitu + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figs 45−47 +, +67 + + +http://zoobank.org/ +62C71EE1-52A3-44AD-BA05-FB3FA88800E9 + + +Diagnosis. Males of + +Eucampesmella capitu + +sp. nov. +differ from all other species of the genus by the apical portion of prefemoral process divided ( +Figs 45, 47 +), similar to + +E. pedrobala + +sp. nov. +, but with anterior branch longer than the posterior, while in + +E. pedrobala + +sp. nov. +the two branches have the same length ( +Fig. 45 +). + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: Male from +Paraíba +, +Brazil +, 1999, +A. Giupponi +& +A.B. Kury +coll. ( +MNRJ 11959 +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +One male +with same data as for holotype ( +MNRJ 30172 +) + +. + + + +Figures 45–50. (45–47) + +Eucampesmella capitu + +sp. nov. +, holotype, MNRJ 11959, left gonopod: (45) mesal view; (46) ventral view; (47) ectal view. (48–50) + +Eucampesmella brascubas + +sp. nov. +, holotype, MZSP, left gonopod: (48) mesal view; (49) ventral view; (50) ectal view. Scale bars: 800 µm. + + + +Description. Male ( +Holotype +, MNRJ 11959). Coloration (long-preserved in 70% ethanol): Head brownish. Antennae white yellow. Body brown and paranota tip whitish. Legs brownish. Body rings: cuticle rough, with a pattern of slightly raised squares; paranota with posterior edges rounded; ozopore posteriorly situated on paranota. Stigma oval. Sternite of body ring 4 with one pair of projections; Sternite of body ring 5 with two pairs of projections, the former ones are rectangular and the latter ones are triangular; Sternite of body ring 6 with an anterior pair of triangular projections. Pair of legs on body ring 3 with coxae possessing a rectangular-shaped genital papilla, and pairs of legs on body rings 5 to 17 with two pairs of slightly triangular projections between coxae. Gonopod aperture on body ring 7 elliptical, posterior edge with prominent folds, in anal view the posterior margin without any projection. Legs brownish, with a dorsal lobe in the prefemur. Telson brown with the posterior margin whitish. + +Total length: 43.51. Width total: 6.75. Antennomere lengths (1>7): 0.51; 1.13; 1.29; 1.32; 1.18; 0.26. Podomeres lengths (1>7): 0.69; 0.93; 1.99; 0.84; 0.91; 1.23; 0.46. Gonopod aperture, long 1.67, width 2.65. Telson, long 1.15. Gonopod: long 2.15, width 2.22. Coxae: long 0.99, width 1.91. Telopodite: long 2.04, width 1.09. + +Gonopods ( +Figs 45−47 +): coxae equivalent to about the length of the telopodite and prominent digitiform (= rectangular, with rounded corners) in ectal view ( +Fig.47 +). Coxae with a row of macrosetae on the dorsal side. Cannula: hook-shaped. Prefemoral region ventrally developed, about 1/3 length of telopodite; ending in a well-demarcated transition zone. Prefemoral process long; broad, in dorsal view, except for the terminal branch; a thin and small secondary process arises in the medial portion (PfP; +Figs 45, 46 +). Acropodite elongated, robust and broad; apical portion divided into two large branches: solenomere conducting the prostatic groove that opens on a small sharp projection in the apex of this branch (S; +Fig. 47 +). Acropodital process (AP) subtriangular shaped in ventral view ( +Fig. 46 +). + +Female. Unknown. + +Additional material examined. + +BRAZIL +: +Piauí +: + +Serra +da Capivara + +( +8°46’39”S +; +42°37’03”W +), +1 male +, + +10.ii-03.iii.2013 + +, +R +. +S. Recoder +coll. ( +IBSP 3750 +) + +. + + +Distribution. Known from states of +Piauí +and +Paraíba +( +Fig. 67 +). + + +Etymology. The species epithet is a reference to the Brazilian literature character +“Capitu +” from the book “Dom Casmurro” written by Machado de Assis. Noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B5/6F/87/B56F87D4FF84FFBD82A38BEFF8EFE231.xml b/data/B5/6F/87/B56F87D4FF84FFBD82A38BEFF8EFE231.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbc65b84dac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B5/6F/87/B56F87D4FF84FFBD82A38BEFF8EFE231.xml @@ -0,0 +1,481 @@ + + + +Six new species of the widespread Brazilian millipede genus Eucampesmella (Polydesmida: Chelodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Bouzan, Rodrigo S. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, & Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo. Rua do Matão 101, 05508 - 090 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Iniesta, Luiz Felipe M. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, & Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo. Rua do Matão 101, 05508 - 090 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Pena-Barbosa, João Paulo P. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, +rodrigobouzan@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 66300 + + +2021-07-12 + + +38 + + +1 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e66300 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e66300 +1984-4689 +492A24F4-9357-440E-BF1F-77D6E440963F + + + + + + +Eucampesmella macunaima + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figs 1−4 +, +15−24 +, +42−44 +, +67 + + +http://zoobank.org/ +B2066EEE-A670-47FB-9AD9-EC8C52705402 + + +Diagnosis. Males of + +Eucampesmella macunaima + +sp. nov. +differ from all other species of the genus by the presence of an acute basal branch in prefemoral process ( +Fig. 42 +), similar to + +E. serrana + +but without any other projection in the apical portion. + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +Male +from +Belém +( +01°27’21”S +; +48°30’14”W +), +Pará +, +Brazil +, + +12-15.ii.2009 + +, +A.D. Brescovit +coll. ( +IBSP 3632 +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +one female +with same data as for holotype ( +IBSP 3633 +) + +; + +one male +and +one female +from +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi +, +Campus de Pesquisa +, +Belém +, + +13.i.2011 + +, +E.G. Cafofo +coll. ( +MPEG 48 +) + +; + +one male +and +one female +from +Residencial Jardim Universitário +, +Belém +, + +22-31.viii.2016 + +, +A.D. Brescovit +coll. ( +MZSP 1159 +and +MZSP 1160 +, respectively) + +. + + +Description. Male ( +Holotype +, IBSP 3632). Coloration (long-preserved in 70% ethanol): Head brown. Antennae brownish. Body brown and paranota tip yellowish. Body rings: cuticle rough; paranota rounded; ozopore central-posteriorly situated on paranota; peritremata slightly pronounced on the paranota. Stigma oval. Sternite of body ring 4 with one pair of projections; Sternite of body ring 5 with one pair of projections (the former); post-gonopodal sternites with two pairs of triangular projections; Sternite until body ring 9 with the anterior zone between the coxae showing a cluster of setae. Pair of legs on body ring 3 with coxae possessing a rectangular-shaped genital papilla. Gonopod aperture on body ring 7 elliptical, posterior edge with prominent folds, in anal view the posterior margin is projecting and rounded. Legs brownish, with a dorsal lobe on the prefemur. Telson brown with the posterior margin whitish. + +Total length: 52.03. Width total: 6.96. Collum, long, 2.32, width, 6.66. Antennomere lengths (1>7): 0.66; 1.43; 1.31; 1.31; 1.39; 1.36; 0.33. Podomeres lengths (1>7): 0.72; 1.03; 1.87; 0.93; 0.92; 1.42; 0.45. Gonopod aperture, long 1.72, width 2.70. Telson, long 1.32. Gonopod: long 2.82, width 2.44. Coxae: long 1.10, width 1.76. Telopodite: long 2.74, width 1.02. + +Gonopods ( +Figs 42−44 +): coxae equivalent to about half the length of the telopodite and prominent rectangular in ectal view ( +Fig.44 +). Coxae with a row of macrosetae on the dorsal side. Cannula: hook-shaped. Prefemoral region ventrally developed, about 1/3 length of telopodite; ending in a well-demarcated transition zone ( +Fig. 44 +). Prefemoral process long and slender; apex slightly broad divided into two small acute tips; a thin secondary process arises in the medial-basal portion, not surpassing the length of the prefemoral process (PfP; +Figs 42, 43 +). Acropodite elongated, robust and broad; apical portion divided into two large branches: the internal one (=solenomere) conducting the prostatic groove that opens on a small sharp projection in the apex of this branch (S; +Figs 42, 44 +). Acropodital process (AP) covering the solenomere (S) in ventral view, spoon shaped ( +Fig. 43 +). + + +Female ( +Paratype +, IBSP 3633). Coloration as in male. Posterior margin of vulvae opening presenting a large triangular-shaped epigyne ( +Fig. 20 +). Vulvae ( +Fig. 21 +) elongated and slender. Total length: 56.54. Width total: 7.76. Posterior margin of the vulvae aperture: 3, 04 width. Vulvae: long 2.45, width 0.72. External valve: long 2.03, width 0.33. Internal valve: long 1.94, width 0.29. Operculum: long 0.37, width 0.45. Lateral margin of the both valves with long setae and densely setose, central setae short and scattered ( +Figs 21, 22 +). Operculum small (OP, +Figs 21−23 +). + + +Additional material examined. + +BRAZIL +: +Pará +: +Belém +( +1°26’59”S +; +48°29’23”W +), Campus +MPEG + +, + +1 male +, 2010, +G. Ruiz +coll. ( +IBSP 4390 +) + +; Residencial Jardim Universitário, + +7 males +7 females +, + +22-31.viii.2016 + +, +A.D. Brescovit +coll. ( +IBSP 12868 +) + +; + +10 males +8 females +( +IBSP 12869 +) + +; + +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, +Campus de Pesquisa + +, + +2 males +, + +9.i.2011 + +, +E.G. Cafofo +coll. ( +MPEG 50 +) + +; + +1 female +, + +6.i.2011 + +, +E.G. Cafofo +coll. ( +MPEG 49 +) + +; + +2 females +( +MPEG 56 +) + +; + +1 male +( +MPEG 55 +) + +; + +1 male +, + +4.i.2011 + +, +E.G. Cafofo +coll. ( +MPEG 53 +) + +; + +1 male +( +MPEG 54 +) + +; + +1 female +, + +7.i.2011 + +, +E.G. Cafofo +coll. ( +MPEG 51 +) + +; + +1 male +2 females +, + +5.i.2011 + +, +E.G. Cafofo +coll. ( +MPEG 52 +) + +; + +1 male +1 female +, + +18.v.2012 + +, +D. Candiani +coll. ( +MPEG 132 +) + +; + +Rondônia +: +Porto Velho +, +Abunã +( +9°41’41”S +; +65°21’24”W +) + +, + +1 male +, + +04.ix.2010 + +, Equipe Jirau 3 coll. ( +IBSP 4385 +) + +; + +Piauí +: +Teresina +( +5°05’05”S +; +42°48’21”W +), +Mata Secundária de Babaçu + +, + +2 males +2 females +1 immature +, + +12.ii.2012 + +, +I.L.F. Magalhães +coll. ( +IBSP 4527 +) + +; + +1 male +( +IBSP 4524 +) + +; + +1 male +( +IBSP 4523 +) + +; + +2 male +4 females +( +IBSP 4525 +) + +; + +5 males +1 female +( +IBSP 4526 +) + +; + +1 male +2 females +1 immature +( +IBSP 4528 +) + +. + + +Distribution. Known from Brazilian states of +Rondônia +, +Pará +and +Piauí +( +Fig. 67 +). + + +Etymology. The species epithet is a reference to the Brazilian literature character +“Macunaíma +” from the book +“Macunaíma +: O herói sem nenhum caráter” written by Mário de Andrade. Noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B5/6F/87/B56F87D4FF85FFBC82BF8A9BF81AE53C.xml b/data/B5/6F/87/B56F87D4FF85FFBC82BF8A9BF81AE53C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91188bf13a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B5/6F/87/B56F87D4FF85FFBC82BF8A9BF81AE53C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Six new species of the widespread Brazilian millipede genus Eucampesmella (Polydesmida: Chelodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Bouzan, Rodrigo S. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, & Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo. Rua do Matão 101, 05508 - 090 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Iniesta, Luiz Felipe M. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, & Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo. Rua do Matão 101, 05508 - 090 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Pena-Barbosa, João Paulo P. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, +rodrigobouzan@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 66300 + + +2021-07-12 + + +38 + + +1 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e66300 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e66300 +1984-4689 +492A24F4-9357-440E-BF1F-77D6E440963F + + + + + + +Eucampesmella serrana +( +Attems, 1944 +) + + + + + + +Figs 40, 41 +, +66 + + + + + + + +Leptodesmus (Pseudoleptodesmus) serranus + +Attems, 1944: 277 + + + +(Male +holotype +from +Juazeiro +, +9°25’23”S +; +40°30’28”W +, +Bahia +, +Brazil +, +Austrian Brazilian Expedition +1903-05 col., deposited in NHMW, examined). + + + + + +Eucampesmella serrana + +: + +Hoffman, 1967: 186 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. Males of + +Eucampesmella serrana + +differ from all other species of the genus by the basal branch in prefemoral process reaching half the size of the process ( +Figs 40, 41 +); presence of small second branch on prefemoral process ( +Figs 40, 41 +). + + +Distribution. Only known for the type-locality ( +Fig. 66 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B5/6F/87/B56F87D4FF85FFBD81628A9BF979E6F5.xml b/data/B5/6F/87/B56F87D4FF85FFBD81628A9BF979E6F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33fb9b13242 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B5/6F/87/B56F87D4FF85FFBD81628A9BF979E6F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Six new species of the widespread Brazilian millipede genus Eucampesmella (Polydesmida: Chelodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Bouzan, Rodrigo S. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, & Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo. Rua do Matão 101, 05508 - 090 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Iniesta, Luiz Felipe M. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, & Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo. Rua do Matão 101, 05508 - 090 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Pena-Barbosa, João Paulo P. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, +rodrigobouzan@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 66300 + + +2021-07-12 + + +38 + + +1 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e66300 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e66300 +1984-4689 +492A24F4-9357-440E-BF1F-77D6E440963F + + + + + + +Eucampesmella janetae +Golovatch & Hoffman, 2004 + + + + + + +Fig. 66 + + + + + + + +Eucampesmella janetae + +Golovatch and Hoffman, 2004: 52 + + + +, figs 6-13 ( +Male +holotype +from +Macapá +, +0°02’26”S +; +51°04’17”W +, +Amapá +, +Brazil +. + +14.ii.2000 + +. +E.L. Oliveira +coll., deposited in IEPA, not examined; female +paratype +, IEPA; male +paratype +, ZMUM; male +paratype +, MHNG; male +paratype +, VMNH; female +paratype +, MZSP, same data as holotype, not examined). + + + + + +Diagnosis. Males of + +Eucampesmella janetae + +differ from all other species of the genus by having the terminal telopodite structures (prefemoral process and acropodite) divided into two branches in the middle of both processes, which results in four branches of almost equal length. + + + +Figures 37–44. (37–39) + +Eucampesmella expansa +, MZSP + +, right gonopod: (37) mesal view; (38) ectal view; (39) detail of the prefemoral process, ventral view. (40–41) + +Eucampesmella serrana + +, holotype, NHMW, left gonopod: (40) mesal view; (41) ectal view. (42–44) + +Eucampesmella macunaima + +sp. nov. +, holotype, IBSP 3632, left gonopod: (42) mesal view; (43) ventral view; (44) ectal view. Scale bars: 37–41 = 1 mm, 42–44 = 600 µm. + + + +Additional material examined. + +BRAZIL +: +Ceará +: +Maranguape +( +3°52’54”S +; +38°40’39”W +), +1 male +, + +i.1964 + +, +A.L. Castro +coll. ( +MNRJ 11626 +) + +. + + +Distribution. Known from states of +Amapá +and +Ceará +( +Fig. 66 +). + + +Remarks. A recent, complete and well-detailed description is available in +Golovatch and Hoffman (2004) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B5/6F/87/B56F87D4FF86FFBF82938C25F8A2E18E.xml b/data/B5/6F/87/B56F87D4FF86FFBF82938C25F8A2E18E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c09d557ead --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B5/6F/87/B56F87D4FF86FFBF82938C25F8A2E18E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Six new species of the widespread Brazilian millipede genus Eucampesmella (Polydesmida: Chelodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Bouzan, Rodrigo S. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, & Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo. Rua do Matão 101, 05508 - 090 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Iniesta, Luiz Felipe M. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, & Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo. Rua do Matão 101, 05508 - 090 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Pena-Barbosa, João Paulo P. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, +rodrigobouzan@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 66300 + + +2021-07-12 + + +38 + + +1 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e66300 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e66300 +1984-4689 +492A24F4-9357-440E-BF1F-77D6E440963F + + + + + + +Eucampesmella expansa +( +Brölemann, 1903 +) + + + + + + +Figs 37−39 +, +66 + + + + + + + +Leptodesmus expansus +Brölemann, 1903: 672 + + +, figs 23, 24. (Female +holotype +labeled only as from “Sertão de +Pernambuco +”, +Brazil +, deposited in MNHN, not examined). + +Brölemann, 1909: 67 + +; + +Attems, 1938: 49 + +; + +Schubart, 1948: 90 + +, figs 3, 4 (Description of male from Boa Vista, Orocó, +8°30’54”S +; +39°34’32”W +, +Pernambuco +, +Brazil +, +7.xii.1937 +. O. Schubart coll., deposited in MZSP, examined). + + + + + +Eucampesmella expansa + +: + +Hoffman, 1967: 186 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. Males of + +Eucampesmella expansa + +differ from all other species of the genus by having the prefemoral process divided into two narrow branches of equal length ( +Figs 37−39 +). + + +Additional material examined. + +BRAZIL +: +Bahia +: +Andaraí +( +12°39’31”S +; +41°12’11”W +), +1 male +, + +09-19.xii.2010 + +, +R +. +S. Recoder +coll. ( +IBSP 4389 +) + +. + + +Distribution. Only known for states of +Pernambuco +and +Bahia +( +Fig. 66 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B5/6F/87/B56F87D4FF9CFFA582A68FF2FA90E181.xml b/data/B5/6F/87/B56F87D4FF9CFFA582A68FF2FA90E181.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffa1c0ad300 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B5/6F/87/B56F87D4FF9CFFA582A68FF2FA90E181.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Six new species of the widespread Brazilian millipede genus Eucampesmella (Polydesmida: Chelodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Bouzan, Rodrigo S. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, & Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo. Rua do Matão 101, 05508 - 090 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Iniesta, Luiz Felipe M. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, & Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo. Rua do Matão 101, 05508 - 090 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Pena-Barbosa, João Paulo P. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, +rodrigobouzan@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 66300 + + +2021-07-12 + + +38 + + +1 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e66300 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e66300 +1984-4689 +492A24F4-9357-440E-BF1F-77D6E440963F + + + + + + +Eucampesmella brunnea +Kraus, 1959 + + + + + + + + + +Eucampesmella brunnea + +Kraus, 1959: 196 + + + +, plate 20, figs 10-12 ( +Male +holotype +from +Rio Tarma +, + +Pan +de Azucar + +, +Ucayali +, +Peru +, + +1400m + +, + +15.x.1956 + +, +W. Weyrauch +coll.,deposited in +SMF 3727 +,examined). + + + + + +Remarks. The species is not a member of the genus due to the following features: solenomere and acropodital process divided at the base of the acropodital region; prefemoral process small and slender, without a secondary projection. Additionally, + +E. brunnea + +was not mentioned in the list of species of the genus (see +Hoffman 1967 +). + + +Distribution. +Peru +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B5/6F/87/B56F87D4FF9DFFA4810C8F7EFFE9E156.xml b/data/B5/6F/87/B56F87D4FF9DFFA4810C8F7EFFE9E156.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8be630a289 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B5/6F/87/B56F87D4FF9DFFA4810C8F7EFFE9E156.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Six new species of the widespread Brazilian millipede genus Eucampesmella (Polydesmida: Chelodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Bouzan, Rodrigo S. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, & Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo. Rua do Matão 101, 05508 - 090 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Iniesta, Luiz Felipe M. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, & Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo. Rua do Matão 101, 05508 - 090 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Pena-Barbosa, João Paulo P. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, +rodrigobouzan@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 66300 + + +2021-07-12 + + +38 + + +1 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e66300 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e66300 +1984-4689 +492A24F4-9357-440E-BF1F-77D6E440963F + + + + + + +Eucampesmella pugiuncula +( +Schubart, 1946 +) + + + + + + + + + +Leptodesmus pugiunculus + +Schubart, 1946: 184 + + + +, fig. 12 (Male +holotype +from Monte Christo, +Rio Tapajós +, Amazonas, +Brazil +, 1921, +E. Garbe +coll., deposited in MZSP, examined). + + + + + +Eucampesmella pugiuncula + +: + +Hoffman, 1967: 188 + +. + + + + + +Remarks.As discussed by +Hoffman (1967) +, + +E. pugiuncula + +differs from the genus diagnosis by having prefemoral process small and slender; acropodite region with a secondary process distally. + + +Distribution. State of Amazonas, +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B5/6F/87/B56F87D4FF9DFFA581D28C08FA90E2F0.xml b/data/B5/6F/87/B56F87D4FF9DFFA581D28C08FA90E2F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12ee6800f64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B5/6F/87/B56F87D4FF9DFFA581D28C08FA90E2F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Six new species of the widespread Brazilian millipede genus Eucampesmella (Polydesmida: Chelodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Bouzan, Rodrigo S. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, & Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo. Rua do Matão 101, 05508 - 090 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Iniesta, Luiz Felipe M. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, & Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo. Rua do Matão 101, 05508 - 090 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Pena-Barbosa, João Paulo P. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, +rodrigobouzan@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil 1500, 05503 - 090 São Paulo, SP, + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 66300 + + +2021-07-12 + + +38 + + +1 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e66300 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e66300 +1984-4689 +492A24F4-9357-440E-BF1F-77D6E440963F + + + + + + +Eucampesmella schubarti +Kraus, 1957 + + + + + + + + + +Eucampesmella schubarti + +Kraus, 1957: 96 + + + +, plate 7, figs 7-10 ( +Male +holotype +and female +paratype +from +Cordillera Azul +, +Sinchono +, +Huánuco +, +Peru +, + +1500 m + +, + +vii.1947 + +. +W. Weyrauch +coll., deposited in +SMF 2688 +, examined). + + + + + +Figure 67. Distribution map of + +Eucampesmella +species. + + + + + +Remarks.The species is not a member of the genus due to the following features:solenomere and acropodital process divided at the base of the acropodital region; prefemoral process small and slender, without a secondary projection. Additionally, + +E. schubarti + +was not mentioned in the list of species of the genus (see +Hoffman 1967 +). + + +Distribution. +Peru +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/D1/20/87/D12087E1FB6F5C75B6F9130D1EE1FE60.xml b/data/D1/20/87/D12087E1FB6F5C75B6F9130D1EE1FE60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..decc8f2f5c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/D1/20/87/D12087E1FB6F5C75B6F9130D1EE1FE60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Two new species of monogenoidean parasites (Platyhelminthes: Neodermata) of ornamental fish of Loricariidae (Siluriformes) from the Xingu River, Brazilian Amazon + + + +Author + +Branches, Bárbara +Laboratório de Sistemática e Coevolução, Instituto de Estudos Costeiros, Universidade Federal do Pará. & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Ambiental, Universidade Federal do Pará. 68600 - 000 Bragança, PA, + + + +Author + +Muriel-Cunha, Janice +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Conservação, Universidade Federal do Pará. + + + +Author + +Domingues, Marcus Vinícius +Laboratório de Sistemática e Coevolução, Instituto de Estudos Costeiros, Universidade Federal do Pará. & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Ambiental, Universidade Federal do Pará. 68600 - 000 Bragança, PA, + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2021 + +e 65471 + + +2021-07-01 + + +38 + + +1 +10 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e65471 + +journal article +10.3897/zoologia.38.e65471 +1984-4689 +13176233 +50B1FC30-CE7C-44CC-B448-0775BE6CB10A + + + + + + +Unilatus luciarappae + +sp. nov. + + + +http://zoobank.org/ +53487FBA-2F56-4430-A36F-5CEC198A16CC + + + + +Figs 11–19 + + +Description. Based on +13 specimens +, 11 mounted in Hoyer’s medium, two mounted in Gomori´s trichrome. Body fusiform, 279 (175–385; n = 6) long, excluding haptor, 76 (50–100; n = 7) wide at level of germarium; tegument smooth ( +Fig. 11 +). Cephalic area with terminal lobes, poorly developed or absent; bilateral head organs present, three pairs, with rod-shaped secretion; cephalic glands not observed in studied specimens. Eyespots, accessory chromatic granules absent. Mouth subterminal, midventral; pharynx muscular, spherical, 19 (17–22; n = 9) in diameter; esophagus elongated; two intestinal ceca, confluent posteriorly to gonads, lacking diverticula. Genital pore, opening dextroventral, near median line of body at level of cecal bifurcation; genital atrium muscular. Intercecal gonads apparently overlapping, testis not observed. Vas deferens looping left intestinal cecum; seminal vesicle representing a dilation of vas deferens, distal portion looping posteriorly before entering base of MCO. Copulatory complex comprising sclerotized MCO, accessory piece. MCO spiral, 103 (89–120; n = 11) long, counterclockwise, with approximately 18–19 coils, non-articulated to accessory piece, base with sclerotized edge, median distal portion bulbous, final distal portion tapered ( +Fig. 12 +). Accessory piece 72 (43–100; n = 6) long, straight or slightly sinuous rod, comprising approximately 2/3 of MCO length; distal portion of accessory piece with subterminal two small flaps, guiding distal portion of MCO. Single prostatic reservoir, saccate, anterior to base of MCO, 22 (n = 1) largest diameter, 13 (n = 1) smallest diameter. Germarium fusiform, 37 (n = 1) long, 15 (n = 1) wide. Mehlis’ glands, ootype not observed. Vagina single, opening ventrally (dextral) at level of vitelline commissure; vaginal vestibule muscular; vaginal canal heavily sclerotized, sigmoid, with a loop in distal portion. Seminal receptacle subspherical, at level of anterior margin of germarium, ventral. Vitelline follicles dense. Egg ovate elongate, 62 (55–68; n = 4) long excluding filament, 29 (25–33; n = 4) wide ( +Fig. 13 +). Egg filament comprising twice the size of the egg. Haptor trapezoidal, 77 (55–105; n = 4) long, 49 (25–75; n = 5) wide. Anchors dissimilar, in tandem, (both) on dorsal side of haptor. Anterior anchor, 30 (30–32; n = 11) long, anchor base, 19 (16–20; n = 11) long ( +Fig. 16 +), with superficial root straight, elongate, distal portion round; inconspicuous or reduced deep root; slightly curved shaft; point elongate, extending to level of superficial root, tapered; filament of anterior anchor extends from deep root to median portion of shaft. Accessory structures (one pair) associated with anterior anchor ( +Fig. 11 +). Posterior anchor 37 (35–40; n = 9) long, anchor base 13 (12–14; n = 9) long ( +Figs 18–19 +) with superficial, deep roots not differentiated; anchor base covered with sclerotized layer with a small protuberance for articulation of posterior bar; shaft, point uniformly curved, point extending beyond level of tip of superficial root; filament of posterior anchor in anterior portion of shaft. Anterior bar open-V shaped, 33 (27–41; n = 8) long, 4 (3–5; n = 8) wide, with round ends ( +Fig. 15 +); posterior bar open-V shaped, 71 (61–81; n = 7) long, 8 (7–10; n = 8) wide, with tapered, rounded ends ( +Fig. 14 +). Hooks similar in shape, 11 (10–12; n = 11) long, with erect thumb, short, slightly curved shaft, shank divided into two subunits; hook filament not observed ( +Fig. 17 +). + + +Type +host. + +Panaque armbrusteri + +( +Loricariidae +: +Hypostominae +). + +Site of infection. Gill filaments. + + +Type +locality. +Volta Grande +, +Xingu River +( +Amazon Basin +; +Amazonas +, +Xingu +, +Iriri +, +Paru Sub-basin +), municipality of +Altamira +, +Pará +, +Brazil +( +03°21’15,7”S +; +52°11’47,5”W +) + +. + +Prevalence. 67% of three hosts examined. +Mean intensity. 20 parasites per infected host. + + +Specimens deposited. +Holotype +, +MPEG 00322 +; +12 Paratypes +, +MPEG 00323–00334 +. + + + +Etymology. The species is named in honor of Dra Lucia Rapp of the Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), +Brazil +, in recognition of her contribution to the knowledge of loricariid diversity. + + +Remarks. + +Unilatus luciarappae + +sp. nov. +resembles + +U. brittani + +by to the morphology of the anterior anchor/bar complex. However, + +U. luciarappae + +sp. nov. +is distinguished by having a posterior anchor with shaft and uniformly recurved point, and posterior bar with tapered ends, while + +U. brittani + +has a posterior anchor with a slightly curved shaft and long and straight point, as well as a posterior bar with expanded and rounded ends. These species can also be differentiated by the ratio of the distance from the proximal portion of the MCO to the dilation of the MCO and the distance from the dilation of the MCO to the distal end of the MCO ( + +Unilatus luciarappae + +sp. nov. +1:2; + +U. brittani + +1:1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file