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<mods:title id="75BEAB96D2CD66023B14FAD82F3BFE17">Taxonomic revalidation of Selenobrachys Schmidt, 1999 and Chilocosmia Schmidt & von Wirth, 1992 based on morphological and molecular analyses (Araneae, Theraphosidae), with the description of a new species from Romblon Island, Philippines</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="938E8E53ABCAEF594CEACA4724DCC9EB">Research Center for Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines & Philippine Arachnological Society, Inc., Paco, Manila 1007, Philippines & Graduate School, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Sta. Mesa, Manila 1016, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="28FB7B0C2A150C99FC74B12AAD2FB40F">Noriega, Charles Nylxon C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="16F2E883CEBEA92353341BA340819610">Florendo Jr, Gregorio Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0FF5BFB864AB68358EF633CE83B3CDF4">Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Santo Tomas, Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3AB134F48F27FEADE2E782AE644921C1">Fadri, Mary Jane A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2A53679DD0AC68ED0EC822336C534865">von Wirth, Volker</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BE7FC0BD5713185D9E822E15FA667079">Romblon State University, Odiongan, Romblon 5505, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A90F1FCD377DB917078F647690A6F02D">Santiago-Bautista, Myla R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6667F434D6139C305665F904F81ABA32">Research Center for Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines & Philippine Arachnological Society, Inc., Paco, Manila 1007, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EE0D948D684387A01D80793D4071927D">Guevarra Jr, Leonardo A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B752BBC3C32EB2D251C490097C8EBC44">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="21839EF3B28F25818F1F1C73231D7807">
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<mods:date id="B4137653B25645411021F3348F4C3034">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CF5FA18EADC17794E92F7018AF4D7EA2">2025-03-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AB12E46F62B8FB5B57B0ABE76BD905DB">1233</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="DBAB1ECA80755514FBAF91CA1CF8BF9A">139</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="2AA640F19589595F635CEF1A1F5FAE48">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C2F25938FA1A66799FA4454FAAEBE002" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6AD0802A5255ABBF112DD6C132BE5FFF" type="ZooBank">E82A9CA6-EC67-4050-A3A9-2A40AFB528FE</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3645FB486D425FD88A11CF8B66665EAA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15115066" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15115066" ID-arpha="3645FB48-6D42-5FD8-8A11-CF8B66665EAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3645FB486D425FD88A11CF8B66665EAA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3645FB486D425FD88A11CF8B66665EAA">
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<subSubSection id="885C511C1C43492861776847038A38D6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2C29C5D52A746561C55CB761B04D5775">
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<taxonomicName id="12B9F83C179F0A1EEE396E23ED7F4175" authority="Schmidt & von Wirth, 1992" authorityName="Schmidt & von Wirth" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Chilocosmia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichromata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9A189456E26D373389BCC74FDECCA43" italics="true">Chilocosmia dichromata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F3AACBA216134FA67FAC46883EAC1193" author="Schmidt G & von Wirth V" issue="11" journalOrPublisher="Arachnologischer Anzeiger" pagination="9-16" refId="B48" refString="Schmidt G, von Wirth V (1992) Beschreibung des Weibchens von Chilocosmia dichromata gen. n. sp. n. und des Mannchens von Chilocosmia arndsti (Schmidt & von Wirth) 1991 (Araneida: Theraphosidae: Selenocosmiinae). Arachnologischer Anzeiger 3 (11): 9-16." title="Beschreibung des Weibchens von Chilocosmia dichromata gen. n. sp. n. und des Männchens von Chilocosmia arndsti (Schmidt & von Wirth) 1991 (Araneida: Theraphosidae: Selenocosmiinae)." volume="3" year="1992">Schmidt & von Wirth, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, comb. rest.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A52112C4DE1D5C485954D3DB9DB4E5A5" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9B3C5F770E114C131A7983CE29C811AE">
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||||
<figureCitation id="B7A88EBE0EFFBE519CE28F673C59A45D" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Chilocosmia dichromata comb. rest. ♂, SMNS Aran- 004182 A habitus, in situ B prosoma, dorsal view C ventral view D ocular tubercle, dorsal view E fovea, dorsal view F labium, ventral view. Photo credit: Frank Schneider (Fig. 2 A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295957">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C977BE0986C1913E036CB209DB5A20DC" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Chilocosmia dichromata comb. rest. ♂, SMNS Aran- 004182 A left chelicera, retrolateral view B prolateral view C cheliceral strikers, retrolateral view D maxillary lyra on left prolateral maxilla E left maxilla, prolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295958">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="60AAE18573AB2517710A794FF6DC3129" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chilocosmia dichromata comb. rest. ♂, SMNS Aran- 004182 A left pedipalp, prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view D left palpal patella and tibia, prolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295959">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1798AF4904021DD3695F1D0B64DF3AD9" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Chilocosmia dichromata comb. rest. ♂, SMNS Aran- 004182 A left palpal organ, prolateral view B retrolateral view C ventral view D apical view E tip of embolus, prolateral view F, G claws on left tarsus IV of two ♂♂ of C. dichromata F SMNS Aran- 004182 G SMNS Aran- 004183, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: PS - prolateral superior keel, PI - prolateral inferior keel, A- apical keel, Op - embolic opening." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295960">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E83736CD1D7402F4523D55AC4EEF2166" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Chilocosmia dichromata comb. rest. natural habitat A C. dichromata comb. rest., female, in situ B burrow entrance camouflaged with leaf litter C, D primary forest habitat in Sorong, West New Guinea, Indonesia. Photo credits: Frank Schneider." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295961">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E9900B5149882B95B8F266E5C1ADDF5A" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Largest stridulating setae on maxillary lyra A – C dorsal view D – F prolateral view A, D Orphnaecus sp. B, E Selenobrachys philippinus comb. rest C, F Chilocosmia dichromata comb. rest G Orphnaecus pellitus, syntype ♀, lyra on prolateral maxillary surface." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295975">20 C, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1FBE6DC062B2BE8FCDD30C22941FCE52" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Femoral Setation (FS) on left prolateral femur I A, B Orphnaecus kwebaburdeos, ♀, UST-ARC 0064 C, D Orphnaecus sp. ’ L 3 ’, ♀, UST-ARC 0134 E, F Selenobrachys ustromsupasius sp. nov., paratype ♀, UST-ARC 0005 G, H Selenobrachys philippinus comb. rest., ♀, UST-ARC 0112 I, J Chilocosmia dichromata comb. rest., ♂, SMNS Aran- 004182 B, D, F, H, J magnified view of the left femur I median prolateral surface." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295976">21 I, J</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<typeStatus id="7A0F5FD68A872C134A54F23E8672A042">Type</typeStatus>
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material examined.
|
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="74085EF4ABCF3907CDDD5CE3E99E2B7E">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="27DDFA736D8853554D3EF141C570014C" country="Guinea-Bissau" location="West New" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||||
Indonesia —
|
||||
<emphasis id="6E952A345A5D082658CA1B91F5DB22B1" bold="true">
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||||
<location id="DCB577F509594DC1AC666072A24C9296" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3645FB486D425FD88A11CF8B66665EAA:DCB577F509594DC1AC666072A24C9296" country="Guinea-Bissau" name="West New">West New</location>
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||||
<collectingCountry id="EA0F7DAFF77A50743660E76EEE949201" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1789D5F8603D398FD2877EBF0FDC537A" collectionCode="SMF" country="Guinea-Bissau" specimenCode="SMF 37099-84" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="07ED27A212983ACFD8143E37FF437BE3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1B8F0E238D0D198817543239915B969B" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="5E8AFD4347F0ABF85E10A83E95887CBC" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" type="">
|
||||
<named-content id="E5F902D8883431691A4AECA16278B03B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/senckenberg-museum" xlink_title="Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt am Main">SMF</named-content>
|
||||
37099-84
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
; Sorong;
|
||||
<named-content id="FA4145A3761646B993F8C65D75CBA766" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/senckenberg-museum" xlink_title="Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt am Main">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D079D2D5E88F44AB15A695EC6E7C97E0" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" type="">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERXBG" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CDA6601A4750BD7882891F526D6783BA">
|
||||
<heading id="6B64F3473219F433E30CF3AF550D9E58" reason="title">Other material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9DB94DCA81FD91549F114CAFCAAFA80B">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B1264C8E746367749B256D9E0790EAB7" country="Guinea-Bissau" location="West New" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
Indonesia —
|
||||
<emphasis id="FEEDBF77870AE909B437F22ABB252F96" bold="true">
|
||||
<location id="B113F788D43A77374210B26FB16AAFBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3645FB486D425FD88A11CF8B66665EAA:B113F788D43A77374210B26FB16AAFBD" country="Guinea-Bissau" name="West New">West New</location>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="44A7B2F33602B2CBA64892C9B69C3316" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="69AECC9B23645D4E5ADBB12FD03127EB" collectionCode="SMNS" collectorName="F. Schneider" country="Guinea-Bissau" latitude="-0.79344445" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="131.44244" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A3E5F6363AF1E5370AD237255703624B" count="2" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<named-content id="FA8B242B8AD52CE3B4C7A81423600B4A" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/staatliches-museum-fuer-naturkund-stuttgart" xlink_title="Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Stuttgart">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3E184D67316AFE11841A7D7DAF0690CA" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" type="">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
Aran- 004182 and Aran- 004183,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="69D863C9789254E6443280E573C5923F" count="5" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content id="C99505F3F5943C6E81A621FEE14FCE7A" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/staatliches-museum-fuer-naturkund-stuttgart" xlink_title="Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Stuttgart">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="12D0CC3A154BBA3708559FBEB0029BDC" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" type="">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
Aran- 004184, Aran- 004185 and Aran- 004162–004164, 3 j,
|
||||
<named-content id="702A64C0BC06AC7B4FA3659B6E1D0D48" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/staatliches-museum-fuer-naturkund-stuttgart" xlink_title="Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Stuttgart">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="16D4997D1244B3EE51B6F10D3698B86B" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" type="">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
Aran- 004186; Sorong;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EUYBG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[131.442444,-0.793444]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DBF0B2C038613230DC65C1C0822678E3" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="36.4" value="-0.79344445">00 ° 47 ' 36.4 " S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FB2EA93450280AAFB5CB0E0069BF7FE7" degrees="131" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="32.8" value="131.44244">131 ° 26 ' 32.8 " E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8214A806B4B5CC5B010CDB6914AA7025">F. Schneider</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., 2014;
|
||||
<named-content id="800235935D164AF551BCD7884B0E4B71" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/staatliches-museum-fuer-naturkund-stuttgart" xlink_title="Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Stuttgart">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5EFFBD249022C5665BF3483E40C7E0F9" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" type="">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBZBG" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D17C4CDEDA810FDD4C96C173BA4FC965">
|
||||
<heading id="78E3D3BC38BEFAA2C323519644A1278F" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="967AFF9121A5162F4523BE40BB929AAD">See genus diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGZBG" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7512E09B449FB00D2472300865226E79">
|
||||
<heading id="F370E295A65AD02E25872A25564C331F" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1A2787F0C8AA5058A399D70E9A60D6E3">
|
||||
Male (
|
||||
<named-content id="970D644260F5A413431B98B2BFB607E1" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/staatliches-museum-fuer-naturkund-stuttgart" xlink_title="Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Stuttgart">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B460A4FD19D708212C7F572405765941" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" type="">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
Aran- 004182). Body length 38.50 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="82D66D1C904E2A5BB372A490A3F773B1" italics="true">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 2 38.50–38.62).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="88E012631AA00418A36DC50D7273F29C">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5339E2A6478D2F71D7564A26F6F3D3E4" bold="true" italics="true">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7B73EEAD70550075E9127FA2531A390A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Chilocosmia dichromata comb. rest. ♂, SMNS Aran- 004182 A habitus, in situ B prosoma, dorsal view C ventral view D ocular tubercle, dorsal view E fovea, dorsal view F labium, ventral view. Photo credit: Frank Schneider (Fig. 2 A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295957">2 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). 17.2 long, 14.9 wide, anterior width 8, 95, cephalic height 4.9, cephalic region 11.3 long, thoracic region 4.79 long.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EC1BG" xlink_title="Carapace Index">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF9FF85C5F2672FFF8C7C1D71F766D00" bold="true">CI</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
86.62,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EH1BG" xlink_title="Cephalic Region Length Index">
|
||||
<emphasis id="33DE14CD76A77A51181D290709461F8B" bold="true">CLI</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
65.69,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EM1BG" xlink_title="Cephalic Region Height Index">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EADFBAEB574E5F826D2FB2A67948E9AF" bold="true">CHI</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
28.48. Fovea width 1.85, curve length 2.11, procurved (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="614CF00166826CFEB319FB46A6CFA3C2" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Chilocosmia dichromata comb. rest. ♂, SMNS Aran- 004182 A habitus, in situ B prosoma, dorsal view C ventral view D ocular tubercle, dorsal view E fovea, dorsal view F labium, ventral view. Photo credit: Frank Schneider (Fig. 2 A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295957">2 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Carapace has four pairs of furrows, mainly covered with yellowish brown setae directed towards fovea, lateral profile low and flat, and integument dark brown. Setation:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EV1BG" xlink_title="Tactile setae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE0BC0710186DFC0BE73227B88AFF7AD" bold="true">TS</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
(a), rows of very short pale yellowish brown setae covering entire carapace, directed towards fovea and
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZ1BG" xlink_title="ocular tubercle">OT</abbrev>
|
||||
anteriorly. Posterior surface of
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E41BG" xlink_title="ocular tubercle">OT</abbrev>
|
||||
with few long pale brown
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EB2BG" xlink_title="Tactile setae">TS</abbrev>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EG2BG" xlink_title="Tactile setae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A3D24DCF054E3191A544AB85853B6CD" bold="true">TS</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
(b), long pale yellowish brown setae at carapace margin, anterior margin pale brown.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EL2BG" xlink_title="Cuticular scales">
|
||||
<emphasis id="942F0EA409A16F754F94BE560EC91946" bold="true">SC</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
(a), brown flat scales sparsely covering
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EP2BG" xlink_title="ocular tubercle">OT</abbrev>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EU2BG" xlink_title="Cuticular scales">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6298148D880FCB1E6CB3E20BE79B2B64" bold="true">SC</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
(b), sparse, pale yellowish brown, acicular scales covering carapace, anteriorly.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="F62A5BD0C019161EE6FEB2FA50E4D641" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure2" ID-arpha="7C28FF1F-D4B9-5F53-AA62-E28E31DE06A1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295957" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5D820F749F03E9765EEABD740ABFE44B">
|
||||
<label id="23D51CC11DD7F475B3B7AB693254C9AE">Figure 2.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B1D49E8C05C368E43ECE7E0FF1A0BFD7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA584D9B33F389CD99F70E31D605B5F9" authorityName="Schmidt & von Wirth" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Chilocosmia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichromata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D82B36DCC093173AA126FFD75D73EEC" italics="true">Chilocosmia dichromata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. rest. ♂,
|
||||
<named-content id="1ECFBE011916185A283D4DD9B8C32D4D" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/staatliches-museum-fuer-naturkund-stuttgart" xlink_title="Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Stuttgart">SMNS</named-content>
|
||||
Aran- 004182
|
||||
<emphasis id="D2B0EDD91C6816BE74D19F983CAE4F14" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, in situ
|
||||
<emphasis id="42C8F33713390D89EC2B8348E91FAC70" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
prosoma, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="D4B95C287D1A69AC02D90630C8421371" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="A3B07EC1333F9498B438FD1B94BC66CE" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
ocular tubercle, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="65BD7206505311FDE7C52EF7B8A41466" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
fovea, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D36C7EA5D3F4716B0F5D71EED6A6035" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
labium, ventral view. Photo credit: Frank Schneider (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3C662F5A49FB2F93E00B3D57DF087ABA" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Chilocosmia dichromata comb. rest. ♂, SMNS Aran- 004182 A habitus, in situ B prosoma, dorsal view C ventral view D ocular tubercle, dorsal view E fovea, dorsal view F labium, ventral view. Photo credit: Frank Schneider (Fig. 2 A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295957">2 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="95B25A0698398E67838B0B19B1C6945E">
|
||||
<emphasis id="781B671165ABF476B5915C558788BBE9" bold="true" italics="true">Eyes</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="10AEF702D45E1EC10A5731D1AA771E8F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Chilocosmia dichromata comb. rest. ♂, SMNS Aran- 004182 A habitus, in situ B prosoma, dorsal view C ventral view D ocular tubercle, dorsal view E fovea, dorsal view F labium, ventral view. Photo credit: Frank Schneider (Fig. 2 A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295957">2 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ocular Tubercle 3.12 long, 2.28 wide,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ET4BG" xlink_title="ocular tubercle">OT</abbrev>
|
||||
integument entirely dark.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EX4BG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
|
||||
round, rest of the eyes ovoid. Anterior row of eyes slightly procurved, posterior row of eyes recurved. Eyes:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E24BG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
|
||||
0.69,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E64BG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
|
||||
0.79,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ED5BG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||||
0.46,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EH5BG" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
|
||||
0.61. Interocular distances:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EL5BG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EP5BG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
|
||||
0.38,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ET5BG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EX5BG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
|
||||
1.94,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E25BG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E65BG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||||
1.48,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ED6BG" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EH6BG" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
|
||||
2.21,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EL6BG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EP6BG" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
|
||||
0.13,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ET6BG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EX6BG" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||||
0.22,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E26BG" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAAAI" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
|
||||
0.56,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEAAI" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIAAI" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
|
||||
0.23,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMAAI" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQAAI" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||||
0.47,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUAAI" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYAAI" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
|
||||
0.14.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4AAI" xlink_title="Eye Index: EI">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D4B877B360B205BE8AFEBC46455EF5AB" bold="true">EI</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBBAI" xlink_title="anterior median eye">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="53A25855E836EA3777D227558060E49A">AME</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) 4.01,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGBAI" xlink_title="Eye Index: EI">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44EA49F02045CAE893EEFEBA9DC284BF" bold="true">EI</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKBAI" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7A18AC922B8F96F4A28B3674AC491162">ALE</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) 4.59.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F0FA8138C27EC5FC7FFA3F0CA874F6B">
|
||||
<emphasis id="31C102AD0ED36E24647E12119D919D5D" bold="true" italics="true">Chelicerae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2FFD87FD1F64DB9FC8E681D4EBCD189A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Chilocosmia dichromata comb. rest. ♂, SMNS Aran- 004182 A left chelicera, retrolateral view B prolateral view C cheliceral strikers, retrolateral view D maxillary lyra on left prolateral maxilla E left maxilla, prolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295958">3 A – C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). length 9.72, dorsal width 3.27, lateral width 5.99, fang curve length 7.29. Teeth 12, mesoventral denticles sparse 45. Setation:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1BAI" xlink_title="Tactile setae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FB9E3D8182F0D081634A063B21F5D6D" bold="true">TS</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
, long pale brown setae on dorsal and upper 1 / 2 retrolateral surface, longer anteriorly. Lower 1 / 2 of retrolateral surface posteriorly with rows of pallid filiform setae and anteriorly with patch of pallid needleform setae. Mesoretrolateral surface with rows of very sparse setae basally spiniform and anteriorly needleform. Mesoprolateral surface with intercheliceral setae, arcuate strip of rows of pallid needleform setae originating basally. Lower 1 / 2 prolaterally sparsely covered with setae, brown needleform at lower rows, and pale brown filiform at upper rows.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6BAI" xlink_title="Cuticular scales">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B577BFF0B29C63E17F15C13400A44773" bold="true">SC</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
, flat, translucent, pale brown scales, covering dorsal and upper retrolateral surface. Integument mostly dark brown. Cheliceral strikers (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D66B3ABD088EB1081F09AE9E5141BED6" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Chilocosmia dichromata comb. rest. ♂, SMNS Aran- 004182 A left chelicera, retrolateral view B prolateral view C cheliceral strikers, retrolateral view D maxillary lyra on left prolateral maxilla E left maxilla, prolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295958">3 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
): 111, 0.20–1.03, dark, long spiniform with filiform ends.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="467AB5D0434BFF92B11AAC9130403D16" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure3" ID-arpha="8A60726A-2F63-5521-8CE3-4A3CFD507D71" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295958" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C7649C414A4F38E131C7E8A942F558F6">
|
||||
<label id="D6133706DC2B7EBC425B1B008EBD140B">Figure 3.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F22B8D96EB0034B86A0C1F624FAD93C3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4A8228C5B166748BB39B00D54331720" authorityName="Schmidt & von Wirth" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Chilocosmia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichromata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61C84C4BE56E6791C603B3F68E171384" italics="true">Chilocosmia dichromata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. rest. ♂,
|
||||
<named-content id="B96B7D17FAF8695C2DAA7F2DCA2A4FC5" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/staatliches-museum-fuer-naturkund-stuttgart" xlink_title="Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Stuttgart">SMNS</named-content>
|
||||
Aran- 004182
|
||||
<emphasis id="44A47D9535D78113EB434DAFD0CEEDF4" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
left chelicera, retrolateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="83D749E02CB069FF0841690B29AF34B6" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
prolateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C7D19A227CC0E35DE96D69B2F2ADC70" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
cheliceral strikers, retrolateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EC5085015B1EE5240CCE0EF0F4BC711" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
maxillary lyra on left prolateral maxilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="75C593571F0322317BFD65401928FE13" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
left maxilla, prolateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8605E36C126EF68AFAD7F4FDCCAFC790">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E0691F2A1A69F7E651FDA748A6AD3E5" bold="true" italics="true">Maxillae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="19F8FD785302FF5B03C6596E1174C3F6" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Chilocosmia dichromata comb. rest. ♂, SMNS Aran- 004182 A left chelicera, retrolateral view B prolateral view C cheliceral strikers, retrolateral view D maxillary lyra on left prolateral maxilla E left maxilla, prolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295958">3 D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Prolateral maxilla 6.33 long, 4.02 wide laterally, 3.58 wide ventrally. Maxilla prolaterally planoconvex, anterior lobe well pronounced, integument orangey brown, dark dorsally, basoventral cuspules 212. Lyra (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A4ED9F47868948A26C670CD9C96A3A0A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Chilocosmia dichromata comb. rest. ♂, SMNS Aran- 004182 A left chelicera, retrolateral view B prolateral view C cheliceral strikers, retrolateral view D maxillary lyra on left prolateral maxilla E left maxilla, prolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295958">3 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
): lyrate patch, 2.24 long, 1.38 high, total rods 190, 10 or 11 rows, surrounded by very fine setae, denser above and distally. Short rods form an arcuate strip of patch. Longest club-shaped rods in lowest row 13, 0.27–0.78. Setation:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBEAI" xlink_title="Tactile setae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8F709394AF8A93878FD19766E077E8E8" bold="true">TS</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
, pale brown setae, longer ventrally, stronger at distodorsal margin. Lyrate patch surrounded by fine setae. Above maxillary suture, rows of ~ 13 stiff dark
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFEAI" xlink_title="Tactile setae">TS</abbrev>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKEAI" xlink_title="Cuticular scales">
|
||||
<emphasis id="756AA4FEE0E6517EB75D8B8F60F819A7" bold="true">SC</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
, brownish white flat scales covering dorsally. Retrolateral surface smooth, with rows of short semi-transparent bristles at the lower margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5FBBA2E90431D7E2AD0D029CD919782B">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B74B327EFDB1885A2D63072F13B30BA" bold="true" italics="true">Labium and sternum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EA69F708A6AC19909D071ED4FDAFDFD0" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Chilocosmia dichromata comb. rest. ♂, SMNS Aran- 004182 A habitus, in situ B prosoma, dorsal view C ventral view D ocular tubercle, dorsal view E fovea, dorsal view F labium, ventral view. Photo credit: Frank Schneider (Fig. 2 A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295957">2 C, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Labium: 2.30 long, 3.12 wide. Integument orangey brown, dark at posterior margin, anterior 1 / 3 with cuspules 371. Setation:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1EAI" xlink_title="Tactile setae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="18EEB9753BCC988D75A96E502E49E070" bold="true">TS</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
(a), long, pale brown with pale filiform ends, covering labium anteriorly and laterally except on cuspule cluster, longer and greater at anterior edge, all pointing anteriorly.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6EAI" xlink_title="Tactile setae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C0BC2F293C3F2F614110E334A90C816" bold="true">TS</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
(b), brown, short needleform below cuspule cluster. Sternum: 8.2 long, 6.93 wide integument yellowish brown. Posterior sternal corner acuminate, lateral corners weakly acuminate. Setation:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEFAI" xlink_title="Tactile setae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25FC9BF5ECC851F2AC69D5FCF8A3CA45" bold="true">TS</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
(a), long pale brown spiniform setae, pale apically, on entire sternum, but very sparse.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJFAI" xlink_title="Tactile setae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3412865CB8818D20A2A6D3C0602C8391" bold="true">TS</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
(b), short pale brown setae covering sternum entirely.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOFAI" xlink_title="Tactile setae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9D5586715C106A78EA9527B4DC691BA" bold="true">TS</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
(c) fine, pallid, and short spiniform, at sternal margin.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETFAI" xlink_title="Cuticular scales">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FFCCAD14DC53CB6A4F0F07DC4A136CFC" bold="true">SC</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
, brownish white flat scale mat densely covering entire sternum. Labiosternal sigilla 1.07 long, 0.34 wide, 0.83 apart. Sternal sigilla 2 pairs, median sigilla 0.69 long, 0.35 wide, 3.91 apart and 0.58 away from sternal margin adjacent to coxa II, posterior sigilla 1.08 long, 0.42 wide, 1.59 apart and 1.77 away from sternal margin adjacent to coxa III (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="33D2F99D8ED16925A8ACDEFD54974456" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Chilocosmia dichromata comb. rest. ♂, SMNS Aran- 004182 A habitus, in situ B prosoma, dorsal view C ventral view D ocular tubercle, dorsal view E fovea, dorsal view F labium, ventral view. Photo credit: Frank Schneider (Fig. 2 A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295957">2 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9783F8B05D2C93DE46B0662EE4FC6BE4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="796F81402FE7AAF213AD579DAAD5FE1C" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen and spinnerets</emphasis>
|
||||
. Abdomen: 17.56 long, 10.09 wide. ovular elongated, integument pale brown. Setation:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDGAI" xlink_title="Tactile setae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="116FDE888982AC36DF1AB661EC3ED038" bold="true">TS</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
(a), long, pale brown with darker bases, needleform, on entire abdomen, shorter ventrally, pallid on book lungs.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIGAI" xlink_title="Tactile setae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16E2DF351AEF1A42722BD3D87531D7E0" bold="true">TS</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
(b), pallid short paddle-like, on book lungs and sparse on epigynal plate.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENGAI" xlink_title="Cuticular scales">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9A2CBFE9DBDC882C76748FA703DAC4C" bold="true">SC</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
, overlapping pale brown translucent scales covering entire abdomen. Spinnerets:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERGAI" xlink_title="posterior median spinneret">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="17328A378A4B4A09963373E72FBCDECC" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hjz-r0xi" name="Peabody Essex Museum" type="">PMS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
2.39 long, 0.84 wide,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVGAI" xlink_title="posterior lateral spinneret">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="04B7EA45A197249541DD7D30C0E74B0D">PLS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
, anterior 2.30 long, 0.71 wide, median 1.82 long, 0.99 wide, posterior 3.65 long, 1.39 wide. Setation:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1GAI" xlink_title="Tactile setae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0E1492206434119F84CFFDFB71ABCF8B" bold="true">TS</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
(a), long, pale brown with darker bases, needleform, on dorsal
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5GAI" xlink_title="posterior median spinneret">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A73C4687C422933B277025569186C8F8" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hjz-r0xi" name="Peabody Essex Museum" type="">PMS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECHAI" xlink_title="posterior lateral spinneret">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4057F7A85B2A108B91565F3C18ED13D0">PLS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHHAI" xlink_title="Tactile setae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2B2D967E6BD44BFFB5A01BBFB4E0320F" bold="true">TS</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
(b), dark and short, pale brown paddle-like, intermixed with spigots, on
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELHAI" xlink_title="posterior median spinneret">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3E6604E677063D1F6B7741C148B6735D" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hjz-r0xi" name="Peabody Essex Museum" type="">PMS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPHAI" xlink_title="posterior lateral spinneret">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7CAA78FC05B9DC2AD97E6386C182414B">PLS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
ventrally.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUHAI" xlink_title="Cuticular scales">
|
||||
<emphasis id="673905AF2B519D8E80F5942DF00D25FA" bold="true">SC</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
, brownish white flat scales covering
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYHAI" xlink_title="posterior lateral spinneret">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DF35F1ADA1B991CEE75D6A3B72DAADD2">PLS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
dorsally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A4947DBC3E2D98C91A87BAE7644D52F6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2BC40B1E2AB5ACD90B947D1152A93B6D" bold="true" italics="true">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B4CBA76A918257DEF644B2D381685C18" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chilocosmia dichromata comb. rest. ♂, SMNS Aran- 004182 A left pedipalp, prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view D left palpal patella and tibia, prolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295959">4 A – C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3A329D5BBA229040353A9E85988250BF" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Chilocosmia dichromata comb. rest. ♂, SMNS Aran- 004182 A left palpal organ, prolateral view B retrolateral view C ventral view D apical view E tip of embolus, prolateral view F, G claws on left tarsus IV of two ♂♂ of C. dichromata F SMNS Aran- 004182 G SMNS Aran- 004183, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: PS - prolateral superior keel, PI - prolateral inferior keel, A- apical keel, Op - embolic opening." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295960">5 A – E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Palpal Organ: almost 3 / 4 of palp tibia length (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMIAI" xlink_title="Palpal Organ Index">
|
||||
<emphasis id="69BDC49231B2CD70D73739DF0DB2FBFF" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="97AD1C57B08AF3963AF3CEE67637C2ED">POI</collectionCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
73.70). Tegulum 2.67 long, 2.14 wide, twisted, widest medially, subtegular projection very weakly pronounced (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9B9513D7C8F614BCD02E51C8A1FD0229" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Chilocosmia dichromata comb. rest. ♂, SMNS Aran- 004182 A left palpal organ, prolateral view B retrolateral view C ventral view D apical view E tip of embolus, prolateral view F, G claws on left tarsus IV of two ♂♂ of C. dichromata F SMNS Aran- 004182 G SMNS Aran- 004183, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: PS - prolateral superior keel, PI - prolateral inferior keel, A- apical keel, Op - embolic opening." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295960">5 A – D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Embolus length 3.30, width 0.54 basally, tip 0.10 wide (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVIAI" xlink_title="Embolic Index">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D4C3AB4D9883091811B0AA4A06CF6A5B" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="116B97FC9482409CBF0AD08CB39BE896">EMI</collectionCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
123.56), base robust, tapering distally, curved retrolaterally and ending to a weakly tip. There is a prolateral inferior keel (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZIAI" xlink_title="prolateral inferior keel">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5D20B1F9490417BEE324336696222EE3" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute">PI</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) and prolateral superior keel (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4IAI" xlink_title="prolateral superior keel">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5D4C58F9BDD3BC552EBC0BF06CE7241C">PS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) in the apical third of the embolus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="20827DDE2BFC1D814B7AF703986CA789" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Chilocosmia dichromata comb. rest. ♂, SMNS Aran- 004182 A left palpal organ, prolateral view B retrolateral view C ventral view D apical view E tip of embolus, prolateral view F, G claws on left tarsus IV of two ♂♂ of C. dichromata F SMNS Aran- 004182 G SMNS Aran- 004183, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: PS - prolateral superior keel, PI - prolateral inferior keel, A- apical keel, Op - embolic opening." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295960">5 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The apical keel (A) is located at the tip of the embolus and is semicircular in shape (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="729B24423D245BA5C892A250257FDA38" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Chilocosmia dichromata comb. rest. ♂, SMNS Aran- 004182 A left palpal organ, prolateral view B retrolateral view C ventral view D apical view E tip of embolus, prolateral view F, G claws on left tarsus IV of two ♂♂ of C. dichromata F SMNS Aran- 004182 G SMNS Aran- 004183, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: PS - prolateral superior keel, PI - prolateral inferior keel, A- apical keel, Op - embolic opening." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295960">5 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Embolic opening (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJJAI" xlink_title="embolic opening">Op</abbrev>
|
||||
) located between
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENJAI" xlink_title="prolateral superior keel">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="57D597A0A952F41BB3A39419C3F36B1E">PS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERJAI" xlink_title="prolateral inferior keel">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="764C9BC21F2FA6432917FCEE1E375592" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute">PI</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
near the tip. Basal lobe is not present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="6775D8553625FF31F59E13B0E9D7FE17" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure4" ID-arpha="F635E249-144F-5B3E-833E-1E036B0CF4F5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295959" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4FE554FC590CDC2162C822A4374D6343">
|
||||
<label id="061F84A71D819154B035ACFC9961021E">Figure 4.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E908BD14C0B0F5E629A07C9A98833D0F">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F32114285B54E873F25F1E84B46B7AF2" authorityName="Schmidt & von Wirth" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Chilocosmia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichromata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="392DF9E3B2EDC45972D86B5DE726D85E" italics="true">Chilocosmia dichromata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. rest. ♂,
|
||||
<named-content id="050787620C7D5ECD51A2282B5F6973BD" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/staatliches-museum-fuer-naturkund-stuttgart" xlink_title="Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Stuttgart">SMNS</named-content>
|
||||
Aran- 004182
|
||||
<emphasis id="ABBABE04B9B1AD14F873BD8FF681C83B" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
left pedipalp, prolateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="89048BD307CB492EBBB32345961B8AB0" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="97FA1FBD6D65F60C074E62845F53CAEA" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
retrolateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="4D36BE5E564DA3AB10DCF41AE42BB27F" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
left palpal patella and tibia, prolateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="85BDFC6C66C21D51304346F857840A71" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure5" ID-arpha="75114DA5-A2E1-51D2-80D9-559851A68DA0" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295960" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="54C3C26A75DD2B5B873EB27C8B8DA356">
|
||||
<label id="4BE930956EEA7550C3C5A5C1961E3138">Figure 5.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8C1ED7A134D0A308BE0632D8044B7EA6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A18880E3D2DF351674345BC5B152293" authorityName="Schmidt & von Wirth" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Chilocosmia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichromata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="70229AADB6A98B6C84F47994E080095E" italics="true">Chilocosmia dichromata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. rest. ♂,
|
||||
<named-content id="D2E4303FF1E6DCAEF541207102353D5C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/staatliches-museum-fuer-naturkund-stuttgart" xlink_title="Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Stuttgart">SMNS</named-content>
|
||||
Aran- 004182
|
||||
<emphasis id="256AD14E262EB6A204F849F9DA75E36E" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
left palpal organ, prolateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="1ACD1FCC377CDBC1F9460B4374312B89" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
retrolateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="B65E487CDF348CFDE1D1ECDDDFD5B119" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="26CBD2995C306A8FF67D0A36DA015FE6" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
apical view
|
||||
<emphasis id="76726F722C05EDE8115EC218734553D0" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
tip of embolus, prolateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C7FD21ED2B3871D4D6CE16CC654BCF1" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="EACA7ACBF8C78E1B2088DB70CB6145CD" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
claws on left tarsus IV of two ♂♂ of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C89A8273746B3D34E91209024C815449" authority="F SMNS" authorityName="F SMNS" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Chilocosmia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichromata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="93263DC4B295648042ABF5F9E96C7B18" italics="true">C. dichromata</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F9480F346785C51B15646027B813785C" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<named-content id="E05644D31F17D812DCE3C3E11400AEB6" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/staatliches-museum-fuer-naturkund-stuttgart" xlink_title="Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Stuttgart">SMNS</named-content>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Aran- 004182
|
||||
<emphasis id="35E1F3547CE90E7AF4648E83DCBE86F6" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<named-content id="B6C670B35EC3ED8E5E205D4113F3FA31" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/staatliches-museum-fuer-naturkund-stuttgart" xlink_title="Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Stuttgart">SMNS</named-content>
|
||||
Aran- 004183, retrolateral view. Abbreviations:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFNAI" xlink_title="prolateral superior keel">PS</abbrev>
|
||||
- prolateral superior keel,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJNAI" xlink_title="prolateral inferior keel">PI</abbrev>
|
||||
- prolateral inferior keel, A- apical keel,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENNAI" xlink_title="embolic opening">Op</abbrev>
|
||||
- embolic opening.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B8C4C0BC4BDB0B4B3CC8AF53069087E2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BE0F1CA3C62311726F864956FBD0ADD" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
. Leg formula: IV, I, II, III.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5NAI" xlink_title="Leg Relation Factor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94AD4E9735F0467271AB334AB154CBB6" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0504FE5923F0B7A6E0B4B4D486F33EA5" name="Russia">RF</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
~ 91.77,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDOAI" xlink_title="Lateral Leg Index">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFEE5B8BE351FE264378B3EA238D77AD" bold="true">LLI</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
(I) 26.54,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIOAI" xlink_title="Lateral Leg Index">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A72EF533A971646E85EB9F86B6A59A83" bold="true">LLI</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B7E3C18E536AB6563B2BD6793F9A52DA">IV</collectionCode>
|
||||
) 21.15,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENOAI" xlink_title="Dorsal Leg Index">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B3B56148B2E6BFDE76207B69B1E6E27" bold="true">DLI</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
(I) 23.18,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESOAI" xlink_title="Dorsal Leg Index">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A40FE01524512E87AC3521E08881BE6" bold="true">DLI</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6EAC560626F26A15BA822E40139DE2BF">IV</collectionCode>
|
||||
) 18.49,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXOAI" xlink_title="Metatarsal Index">
|
||||
<emphasis id="341CFC337EC6348D773FF7FE23ACB2F2" bold="true">MI</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
(I) 76.25,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3OAI" xlink_title="Metatarsal Index">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F468B5481C249FA1ED4B4E094D968418" bold="true">MI</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6A046287B48F05F94B83B593ABDC897A">IV</collectionCode>
|
||||
) 132,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBPAI" xlink_title="Tarsal Index">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AF62538586289C5497F0BC2B0041061" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0C145A91D682278B29C6F4599ADC1F5E" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo">TI</collectionCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
(I) 69.67,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGPAI" xlink_title="Tarsal Index">
|
||||
<emphasis id="751440AFD13440AB5E92BCF9814B7768" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D9587DCF470FF267F77644454E29C8C0" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo">TI</collectionCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="71384596E3B5651E20E9E32DFC8DB9C0">IV</collectionCode>
|
||||
) 45.45. Leg lengths (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKPAI" xlink_title="femur">fem</abbrev>
|
||||
, pat,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOPAI" xlink_title="tibia">tib</abbrev>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESPAI" xlink_title="metatarsus">met</abbrev>
|
||||
, tar / cym): Palp 26 (10, 4.2, 8.1, -, 3.7) Leg I 61.3 (16.5, 8.1, 16, 12.2, 8.5) Leg II 55.6 (15, 7.1, 13, 12.5, 8) Leg III 49.5 (13, 6, 9, 14.5, 7) Leg IV 66.8 (17, 6, 15, 19.8, 9). Leg lateral width (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWPAI" xlink_title="femur">fem</abbrev>
|
||||
, pat,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1PAI" xlink_title="tibia">tib</abbrev>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5PAI" xlink_title="metatarsus">met</abbrev>
|
||||
, tar / cym): Palp (3.24, 2.92, 3.21, -, 2.46) Leg I (4.15, 3.51, 3.62, 2.82, 2.17) Leg II (4.33, 3.36, 3.16, 2.37, 1.94) Leg III (4.88, 3.45, 3.04, 2.45, 1.91) Leg IV (3.99, 3.47, 3, 1.96, 1.71) Leg dorsal width (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECQAI" xlink_title="femur">fem</abbrev>
|
||||
, pat,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGQAI" xlink_title="tibia">tib</abbrev>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKQAI" xlink_title="metatarsus">met</abbrev>
|
||||
, tar / cym): Palp (3.19, 2.93, 3.21, -, 2.88) Leg I (3.38, 3.30, 2.84, 2.18, 2.51) Leg II (3.40, 3.13, 2.59, 2.05, 2.07) Leg III (4.22, 3.17, 2.42, 1.90, 2.13) Leg IV (3, 40, 3, 06, 2.54, 1.89, 1.46). Cymbium bipartite. Tarsi IV transversely cracked apically.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF1B650A32D0AC9006E820ADD5FA7250">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4EE2E6CF5AC0EA3BD86E80D384EA17F" bold="true" italics="true">Leg setation and spines</emphasis>
|
||||
. Setation (femur to tarsus):
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWQAI" xlink_title="Tactile setae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08CBAD5C358507DC08191085DA817A0E" bold="true">TS</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
on all legs pale brown and short, longer on all metatarsi dorsally, femur of rear legs ventrally and on all tibia ventrally, dense on tibiae I and II, ventrally. There are only pale brown
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1QAI" xlink_title="Tactile setae">TS</abbrev>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6QAI" xlink_title="Palpal Brush">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8D5732D1A2639F1E99C70369DBB291E" bold="true">PB</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
is also not present on the palps. There are only pale brown
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDRAI" xlink_title="Tactile setae">TS</abbrev>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIRAI" xlink_title="Cuticular scales">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD1469DA813D29B9B8A28FD8F6806C76" bold="true">SC</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
, brownish. Other sensory setae:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENRAI" xlink_title="Epitrichobothria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBC5A01FC551158DDC097E1BD5E4EC04" bold="true">ETB</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
, pair of thin inverted L-shaped cluster of short dark brown setae, basoretrolateral on Met. I and II, single cluster on Met III. Cymbium with single cluster dorsally that broadens basally.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESRAI" xlink_title="Trichobothria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E2A99E1C261BFDD61EC86188A2768D6" bold="true">TB</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
(a), long and short filiform
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWRAI" xlink_title="Trichobothria">TB</abbrev>
|
||||
intermix with
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1RAI" xlink_title="Epitrichobothria">ETB</abbrev>
|
||||
in two rows, longest dorsally.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6RAI" xlink_title="Trichobothria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35490A84A20B97CF4262E9A82F3AC917" bold="true">TB</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
(b), rows of unordered clavate
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDSAI" xlink_title="Trichobothria">TB</abbrev>
|
||||
, varying in size, present in all tarsi, and intermix with tarsal
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHSAI" xlink_title="Epitrichobothria">ETB</abbrev>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMSAI" xlink_title="Chemosensory sensilla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3DEB37DB2F27BC905108C1BB406D601" bold="true">CHS</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
, tiny, pale brown translucent erect sensilla tapering apically, present on the palpal and all leg femora to tarsi and intermixes with tarsal and metatarsal scopulae. Spines (dorsal-dorsoprolateral-dorsoretrolateral-ventral): Met II (0-0 - 0 - 2). Met III (0-1 - 1 - 2). Met IV (0-0 - 1 - 4).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F6B84C42F78E89B49152CE747C474EE6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB10969952E98A073E47888C6B5F1196" bold="true" italics="true">Coxae and trochantera</emphasis>
|
||||
. Coxae: Length (coxa I, II, III,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8CDA50E32FAFF8E5D8C66EE911472E00">IV</collectionCode>
|
||||
), 8.68, 6.05, 6.76, 6.83. Width (coxa I, II, III,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="930D7399458C54F8D724E76BEDDA67A7">IV</collectionCode>
|
||||
), 4.46, 3.68, 4.17, 4.59. Setation:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYSAI" xlink_title="Tactile setae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05899A204A7E5F7CE7B95619343509D6" bold="true">TS</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
, long brown setae, dorsally and ventrally; strong and short spiniform setae, prolaterally and retrolaterally on all coxae. Trochantera: Length (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3SAI" xlink_title="trochanter">troch</abbrev>
|
||||
. palp I, II, III,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="27092C956515BF75340A50FC95D4F548">IV</collectionCode>
|
||||
), 3.20, 3.21, 2.92, 3.38, 4.03. Width (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EATAI" xlink_title="trochanter">troch</abbrev>
|
||||
. Palp I, II, III,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C814300E7F5AC2467BF31D569BD47770">IV</collectionCode>
|
||||
), 2.77, 4.15, 3.88, 3.55, 3.72.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="91803C6A5BC00946467B81A33F459F56">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48A131FDFB0B1AA84FC261012C01695C" bold="true" italics="true">Scopulae and claws</emphasis>
|
||||
. Scopulae: cymbium scopulated ventrally. Tar. I, entire, with very few longer setae. Tar. II, entire, with very few longer setae. Tar. III, entire, with very few longer setae. Tar. IV, in the basal 1 / 4 divided by three or four long setae. The tarsus is cracked in the apical 1 / 4. Met. I covered almost all ventral surfaces, entire, but with a few very sparse long setae. Met. II, almost all ventral surface covered, entire, but with a few very sparse long setae. Met. III, almost all ventral surface covered, entire, but with a few very sparse long setae. Met. IV, covering 90 % of ventral surface, divided by two or three rows of strong long setae. Claws: longest tarsal IV claw 1.70, no inferior third claw (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="817486B5437CCF23CDC54CF7E1E5B206" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Chilocosmia dichromata comb. rest. ♂, SMNS Aran- 004182 A left palpal organ, prolateral view B retrolateral view C ventral view D apical view E tip of embolus, prolateral view F, G claws on left tarsus IV of two ♂♂ of C. dichromata F SMNS Aran- 004182 G SMNS Aran- 004183, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: PS - prolateral superior keel, PI - prolateral inferior keel, A- apical keel, Op - embolic opening." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295960">5 G</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (but present on some specimens; Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="759727283DDC47BD74491572BFEF944B" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Chilocosmia dichromata comb. rest. ♂, SMNS Aran- 004182 A left palpal organ, prolateral view B retrolateral view C ventral view D apical view E tip of embolus, prolateral view F, G claws on left tarsus IV of two ♂♂ of C. dichromata F SMNS Aran- 004182 G SMNS Aran- 004183, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: PS - prolateral superior keel, PI - prolateral inferior keel, A- apical keel, Op - embolic opening." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295960">5 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), but there are a few large teeth on the claws whose number can vary from one claw to another.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C668BA8CC11240C8F208F6345B15B50B">
|
||||
<emphasis id="006AF7FD8B30EB66DEFA3EFEE39AF6A4" bold="true" italics="true">Color in life</emphasis>
|
||||
. The opisthosoma and legs, except for the coxa and trochanter, are black in color (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5E9AB57516A268ED056EEC4B8592A0F2" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Chilocosmia dichromata comb. rest. ♂, SMNS Aran- 004182 A habitus, in situ B prosoma, dorsal view C ventral view D ocular tubercle, dorsal view E fovea, dorsal view F labium, ventral view. Photo credit: Frank Schneider (Fig. 2 A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295957">2 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Coxa and trochanter as well as the carapace and the chelicerae basal segment are bronze-colored (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2AB109629205EC45C685A1024B1980EC" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Chilocosmia dichromata comb. rest. ♂, SMNS Aran- 004182 A habitus, in situ B prosoma, dorsal view C ventral view D ocular tubercle, dorsal view E fovea, dorsal view F labium, ventral view. Photo credit: Frank Schneider (Fig. 2 A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295957">2 A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The underside of the cephalothorax is also black. The area around the eye tubercle, as well as two diverging hairless stripes on the carapace, which frame the head, are dark brown in color. On each chelicerae basal segment there is also an elongated dark brown stripe in the middle of the bronze coloration.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECUAI" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="994271928A86B4F5483960DCD89A490B">
|
||||
<heading id="D74588EE0AEDC6A40D52CC184930483C" reason="title">Variation.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6BE08226F494FC00074BAC003BDA714">The third inferior claw is present or almost absent on some specimens and varies in length if present, which is also observed in other species in this study.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHUAI" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A0CBED72B31960A76D994EC28D96BBD1">
|
||||
<heading id="B299601365E708C2FB91A9B3032B7B9C" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="327B17250C7E2C6E13B9A855B9982B9C">
|
||||
Greek
|
||||
<emphasis id="6FD020D458D523D6A0660A7CED6C6251" italics="true">dýo chrómata</emphasis>
|
||||
(δύο χρώματα) means two colors, which refers to the bicolored orange and black coloration of this species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="04AA108F2236A3A82AC78D76B53BE9D1" author="Schmidt and von Wirth" firstAuthor="Schmidt" issue="11" journalOrPublisher="Arachnologischer Anzeiger" pagination="9-16" refId="B48" refString="Schmidt G, von Wirth V (1992) Beschreibung des Weibchens von Chilocosmia dichromata gen. n. sp. n. und des Männchens von Chilocosmia arndsti (Schmidt & von Wirth) 1991 (Araneida: Theraphosidae: Selenocosmiinae). Arachnologischer Anzeiger 3 (11): 9–16." title="Beschreibung des Weibchens von Chilocosmia dichromata gen. n. sp. n. und des Männchens von Chilocosmia arndsti (Schmidt & von Wirth) 1991 (Araneida: Theraphosidae: Selenocosmiinae)." volume="3" year="1992">Schmidt and von Wirth 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETUAI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="05485C07DAAEF8BF91836F16621AE1D0">
|
||||
<heading id="E80AC39AFB93936D6D0323628E63E806" reason="title">Natural history and distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="639C937A8CAA2AD863260C43409F3389">
|
||||
The spiders live in tubes in the primary forest whose entrances are well camouflaged and difficult to find (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F888349A566C80E2674479C3A8BF92ED" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Chilocosmia dichromata comb. rest. natural habitat A C. dichromata comb. rest., female, in situ B burrow entrance camouflaged with leaf litter C, D primary forest habitat in Sorong, West New Guinea, Indonesia. Photo credits: Frank Schneider." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295961">6 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In the habitat of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="62A0B2C38AC557A6011E9C528BBF0E02" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Chilocosmia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichromata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E04C08FFF0313422C48B939782B53FD5" italics="true">C. dichromata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. rest., there is apparently only this species of tarantula (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0D722CA9CF1ED8E82E177276E467FB02" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Chilocosmia dichromata comb. rest. natural habitat A C. dichromata comb. rest., female, in situ B burrow entrance camouflaged with leaf litter C, D primary forest habitat in Sorong, West New Guinea, Indonesia. Photo credits: Frank Schneider." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295961">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). All tubes were filled with water to a depth of ~
|
||||
<quantity id="434B34CBF87DC58B71B00C72085C3BFB" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
. The temperature in the tubes was 24–26 ° C. The water in the tubes was ~ 2 ° C cooler. Probably the spiders flee into the water when disturbed. Known only from Sorong, West New
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="29D6D1CC7D3E45F98BC73739F886E462" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(now Southwest
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="CC9AB5C1AE7BDA6DB7C2E9AF4AE65A26" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat">Papua Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4F5912BEDD9772D582287754264724EC" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="18DD14F378DA4F96D7985CE75CEABE81" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure6" ID-arpha="41E64D3E-0AEA-592B-B9DC-E5D61CC9B250" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295961" startId="F6">
|
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<paragraph id="2AC91A2D59680AA2857DF5B0E3286474">
|
||||
<label id="8CBC13A942D77363DA7D6534EE804493">Figure 6.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC54E262FBA810B34C94FECC2E7EA36F">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0DB4713B5998901FECEAC6B84BEFE18" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Chilocosmia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichromata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A45EE925F168D404D3121E40EA66B03" italics="true">Chilocosmia dichromata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. rest. natural habitat
|
||||
<emphasis id="A6C207D50DC627EAA4DBE11251304962" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCBAF5606EE5AA8BD604522E3AABBD55" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Chilocosmia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichromata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9355E00717FE64C7C2BA62F9DC46199" italics="true">C. dichromata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. rest., female, in situ
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB77ABC378D4AC787657A4236DF03925" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
burrow entrance camouflaged with leaf litter
|
||||
<emphasis id="0EC72733777796ED2EB4CB54037A3DC6" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D04089B913486F4F95D7E9EBDD0A5F" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
primary forest habitat in Sorong, West New Guinea, Indonesia. Photo credits: Frank Schneider.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
913
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913
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<taxonomicName id="E31873715B593F67838AD2426B134FC5" authority="Schmidt, 1999" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1999" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Selenobrachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinus">
|
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<emphasis id="E72C5C40DCA4B7A383A640468952D826" italics="true">Selenobrachys philippinus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C395483F98361E491D271043752BF14C" author="Schmidt G" issue="5" journalOrPublisher="Arachnologisches Magazin" pagination="1-13" refId="B46" refString="Schmidt G (1999) Selenobrachys philippinus gen. et sp. n. (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Selenocosmiinae), eine neue Theraphosidae sp. von der Insel Negros (Philippinen). Arachnologisches Magazin 7 (5): 1-13." title="Selenobrachys philippinus gen. et sp. n. (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Selenocosmiinae), eine neue Theraphosidae sp. von der Insel Negros (Philippinen)." volume="7" year="1999">Schmidt, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, comb. rest.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E850E9D33FB7E6A0773269C30682B792" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0F770C0F85F3FE159C96648A47B79FF2">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9C23A2BA3C52976BF49C4B32E41C608B" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Selenobrachys philippinus comb. rest. ♂, PASI ara 0006 A dorsal habitus B prosoma dorsal view C ventral view D ocular tubercle, dorsal view E posterior sternal sigilla F left maxilla, prolateral view G lyra on left prolateral maxilla." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295962">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4DF121AE8558275B911F99EBBF8A8B64" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Selenobrachys philippinus comb. rest. ♂, PASI ara 0006 A left chelicera, retrolateral view B prolateral view C cheliceral strikers, retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295963">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2B99A5DE497467677B2F925498F1BF87" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Selenobrachys philippinus comb. rest. ♂ PASI ara 0006, left pedipalp A tibia, cymbium, and palpal organ, prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view D left patella to tibia, retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295964">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3A0AAAD464555565BED17EF21BB34F9E" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Selenobrachys philippinus comb. rest. ♂, PASI ara 0006, left palpal organ A prolateral view B retrolateral view C ventral view D apical view E tip of embolus, dorsal view F prolateral view. Abbreviations: PS - prolateral superior keel, PI - prolateral inferior keel, A- apical keel, BL - basal lobe, Op - embolic opening, StR - subtegular ridge." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295965">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E49837D33FE47826872F972ABCE0F83F" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Spermathecae, dorsal view A Selenobrachys ustromsupasius sp. nov., paratype ♀, UST-ARC 0005 B Selenobrachys philippinus comb. rest., ♀, UST-ARC 0117 C Orphnaecus kwebaburdeos, ♀, UST - ARC 0060 D Orphnaecus pellitus, ♀, UST-ARC 0031." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295973">18 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EADF87C0A31B7F5E11085D9D3646080B" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Largest stridulating setae on maxillary lyra A – C dorsal view D – F prolateral view A, D Orphnaecus sp. B, E Selenobrachys philippinus comb. rest C, F Chilocosmia dichromata comb. rest G Orphnaecus pellitus, syntype ♀, lyra on prolateral maxillary surface." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295975">20 B, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7BE63E70E3BCA860CF6D382FBEF64121" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Femoral Setation (FS) on left prolateral femur I A, B Orphnaecus kwebaburdeos, ♀, UST-ARC 0064 C, D Orphnaecus sp. ’ L 3 ’, ♀, UST-ARC 0134 E, F Selenobrachys ustromsupasius sp. nov., paratype ♀, UST-ARC 0005 G, H Selenobrachys philippinus comb. rest., ♀, UST-ARC 0112 I, J Chilocosmia dichromata comb. rest., ♂, SMNS Aran- 004182 B, D, F, H, J magnified view of the left femur I median prolateral surface." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295976">21 G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6RBI" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D075D91190A325EE8099F1FE75B1B4A4">
|
||||
<heading id="189F6C68D5FF087E8D5B9818F7BB84BD" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CEA0B6B92CC02013314670A0BA2447FA">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material examined.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6F0B114FBB235DF79EC83EC207D67E2B">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="36DEDEBCA5FD92233550C6A6DFB9ADE2" country="Philippines" location="Negros Island" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Negros Occidental" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9C4FC61E1E02ED87AE2A373875EF40DF" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="62CD627F2D26DEA2AD6899EFC8B298AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3CC1EB30ACC853A8A0248C6C6B4867D0:62CD627F2D26DEA2AD6899EFC8B298AB" country="Philippines" name="Negros Island" stateProvince="Negros Occidental">Negros Island</location>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE2D5F9DDA180ADAF3956F6C8D28B555" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C74E28D418AD248C0933CAC1A66EF94B" country="Philippines" name="Negros Occidental">Negros Occidental Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="21B2B63E983CF1544EC70CDDCF300DE8" collectionCode="SMF" country="Philippines" specimenCode="SMF 39202-84" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Negros Occidental" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EB3F6621C1A1B52AE1D1090903DDF4D6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7859C0F27EBB32298B485FE7168FA4AD" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="32A863BACD0E1ABA4AB9B5D8D14CF491" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" type="">
|
||||
<named-content id="E44CD85FC6EC6F48E20C20213CEC1E70" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/senckenberg-museum" xlink_title="Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt am Main">SMF</named-content>
|
||||
39202-84
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
; Mambucal (now Mambucal Resort and Wildlife Sanctuary);
|
||||
<named-content id="1D67F7512CE88006BE15A60C4FCA5D61" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/senckenberg-museum" xlink_title="Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt am Main">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="11821585A1C492D972B957FCF382170B" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" type="">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXSBI" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9E00479977ED6A27B7ABDDDCB58F53C">
|
||||
<heading id="EB293E6FE612AF4077CE3CCD4132BE00" reason="title">Other material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="30F29199F6AC92903500779E8D95C62D">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A622FD2FB9A7560E0DFCCF796242B8B9" country="Philippines" location="Negros Island" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Negros Occidental">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="776CBCE8B43BF40C86812D9CD09A0C0C" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="B91A1A7F703848FB96D41108B5FDA270" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3CC1EB30ACC853A8A0248C6C6B4867D0:B91A1A7F703848FB96D41108B5FDA270" country="Philippines" name="Negros Island" stateProvince="Negros Occidental">Negros Island</location>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<emphasis id="7419DF1918EC238A0C3E6271F7E32E7F" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D5A3C564ED24F0AFAB91ED987F508577" country="Philippines" name="Negros Occidental">Negros Occidental Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="BC7EF105995DA39FB2F0E9BBBFA33CBF" collectingDate="2023-06-26" collectionCode="PASI, CN, R, ARC" collectorName="LA Guevarra & DC Acuna & Noriega & Enguito & Villaflor" country="Philippines" elevation="365" specimenCode="NOM 1" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Negros Occidental">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E61EA0E5892035982D8B5DF74624C7D0" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0E6SBI" xlink_title="Philippine Arachnological Society, Inc. Reference Collection, Manila">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2606CCF389AF68EFCDBD1C89435E2E5F">PASI</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
ara 0006,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="65EC6375B2E8E4D128EEB41519731FB9" count="9" type="female">9 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 8 j,
|
||||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EETBI" xlink_title="University of Santo Tomas - Arachnid Reference Collection, Manila">UST-ARC</abbrev>
|
||||
0112 –
|
||||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EJTBI" xlink_title="University of Santo Tomas - Arachnid Reference Collection, Manila">UST-ARC</abbrev>
|
||||
0127 (field #
|
||||
<specimenCode id="38948ECCCFCFEDC8FB66B85E22BA1A61" collectionCode="NOM">NOM 1</specimenCode>
|
||||
A- 01 – NOM 1 A- 16); Mambucal Resort and Wildlife Sanctuary;
|
||||
<elevation id="462CCCE39501DF779F05B7E1942BCE35" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" unit="m" value="365.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="33F90796E8D6ADDD35E6BD2250ABCC56" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" unit="m" value="365.0">365 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="3A3EB5ABB8521FC80767053897E4983C" value="2023-06-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="2AEC33BE38C0E02898AE39D212C08C5E" value="2023-06-26">26 Jun 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, burrows under metamorphic rock boulders and crevices,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8A5D2B80E006F93CF25AB835079AFB09">LA Guevarra</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="AB68FB54CE7242C84032932DC57191C9">DC Acuña</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="192561EF917442771396CB25B22870DB" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories">CN</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectorName id="C9C8274A07B098C9E3D771EBD64E90D7">Noriega</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F52DD45123D2C6557538954551DABEF2" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectorName id="8515CB582C096566620C71EDC9D76A5F">Enguito</collectorName>
|
||||
, LJS
|
||||
<collectorName id="AC92B620B34DA8857C5AC01AD5B06567">Villaflor</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EOTBI" xlink_title="Philippine Arachnological Society, Inc. Reference Collection, Manila">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1F25D4DFDBD40FFAF64B99EFAF37B0A2">PASI</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETTBI" xlink_title="University of Santo Tomas">UST</abbrev>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<collectionCode id="27BF7FB62F6924985D22AF5E18386E7B" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r82x-h8re" name="Atlantic Reference Centre" type="">ARC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="035EBC93B10F30B3678FE412D655259A" collectionCode="SMNS, JM" collectorName="Verdez" country="Philippines" location="Mount Canlaon" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Negros Occidental">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="05BB21C7C7308AA861D05E727B664DAE" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content id="A52EF6C99C7657A356368B7B6493E04F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/staatliches-museum-fuer-naturkund-stuttgart" xlink_title="Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Stuttgart">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="18CD68729D22E972E930CE2CAC1EC5A2" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" type="">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
Aran- 004192,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="969C2B372DF6C9063E4A7BF49DF7B676" count="5" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content id="8B50C7F32F0D264067026F144A482EE0" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/staatliches-museum-fuer-naturkund-stuttgart" xlink_title="Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Stuttgart">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0ED144AA45B53E0E721BE1037FE2692A" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" type="">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
Aran- 004187 – Aran- 004191;
|
||||
<location id="69AF5B7A53F242499869105920406708" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3CC1EB30ACC853A8A0248C6C6B4867D0:69AF5B7A53F242499869105920406708" country="Philippines" name="Mount Canlaon" stateProvince="Negros Occidental">Mount Canlaon</location>
|
||||
; 2010,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3F53DD7AB4798C0F6AB3C127EC67BBB1" country="Germany" name="Jura Museum, Eichstatt">JM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectorName id="18333F3BD5274B1BD3CEF4EE84CE0E2E">Verdez</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<named-content id="ADE64797880E2BC558B7DB1BBE48F387" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/staatliches-museum-fuer-naturkund-stuttgart" xlink_title="Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Stuttgart">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8AD856D01BC9DBE4C1D9F4196B8A23FC" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" type="">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPUBI" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8ED6094C3BFBCA93C58579F5C0486376">
|
||||
<heading id="987CD98A8EF1D5C62A68D9A6557AF0D6" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EE76BC721D3764E9937572EF32A5F12E">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFE80D86E5BDDD2A8E6AA4729DE9D882" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1999" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Selenobrachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5AD427D5469691E9BA4B43C4778C209" italics="true">Selenobrachys philippinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. rest. can be distinguished from its congener,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DBCA0C8461F4C9BFAB29729D8179107C" authorityName="Acuña & Dumbrique & Ranido & Ragasa & Noriega & Mayor & Florendo Jr & Fadri & von Wirth & Santiago-Bautista & Guevarra Jr" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Selenobrachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ustromsupasius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C03C0B641430E59A1AD5822367120E9" italics="true">S. ustromsupasius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="91F20B259C651B0C69C2ECD473D0FB18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, (i) in having longer leg IV than leg I (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMVBI" xlink_title="Leg Relation Factor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FDDDAF9710BFBCDB3A2DCAF54743040C" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4A9D8BA50FBE9746EBB4D06E83DB4096" name="Russia">RF</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
~ 89–98); (ii) in having broader posterior sigilla on the sternum (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="77F7DE4E868FFAA8F1F949A225C11042" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Selenobrachys philippinus comb. rest. ♂, PASI ara 0006 A dorsal habitus B prosoma dorsal view C ventral view D ocular tubercle, dorsal view E posterior sternal sigilla F left maxilla, prolateral view G lyra on left prolateral maxilla." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295962">7 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (iii) in having a palpal organ in males with lower palpal organ index (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVVBI" xlink_title="Palpal Organ Index">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6D38E59A4589EC90C9B4591F330BDE43" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="43D661A5662ECB4511F1743770992E4C">POI</collectionCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
<42), with embolus with narrower basal lobe (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZVBI" xlink_title="basal lobe">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2738F5E2E0E653687B90052AE2D9BDDA">BL</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="53CDCA1A7F491D62D2829686B9238414" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Selenobrachys philippinus comb. rest. ♂, PASI ara 0006, left palpal organ A prolateral view B retrolateral view C ventral view D apical view E tip of embolus, dorsal view F prolateral view. Abbreviations: PS - prolateral superior keel, PI - prolateral inferior keel, A- apical keel, BL - basal lobe, Op - embolic opening, StR - subtegular ridge." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295965">10 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with thinner prolateral superior keel (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBWBI" xlink_title="prolateral superior keel">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B5B0B8C4B846BEE1714510E85DD381D9">PS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8E98C248BA65DD947FBFDB3A70532C5D" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Selenobrachys philippinus comb. rest. ♂, PASI ara 0006, left palpal organ A prolateral view B retrolateral view C ventral view D apical view E tip of embolus, dorsal view F prolateral view. Abbreviations: PS - prolateral superior keel, PI - prolateral inferior keel, A- apical keel, BL - basal lobe, Op - embolic opening, StR - subtegular ridge." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295965">10 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) but broader at the tip (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2153345EF09168C76663AA48C6AD853A" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Selenobrachys philippinus comb. rest. ♂, PASI ara 0006, left palpal organ A prolateral view B retrolateral view C ventral view D apical view E tip of embolus, dorsal view F prolateral view. Abbreviations: PS - prolateral superior keel, PI - prolateral inferior keel, A- apical keel, BL - basal lobe, Op - embolic opening, StR - subtegular ridge." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295965">10 E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and with less pronounced subtegular ridge (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENWBI" xlink_title="subtegular ridge">StR</abbrev>
|
||||
) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F2C5EB8A5F013C6700EA6EB0F9575A68" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Selenobrachys philippinus comb. rest. ♂, PASI ara 0006, left palpal organ A prolateral view B retrolateral view C ventral view D apical view E tip of embolus, dorsal view F prolateral view. Abbreviations: PS - prolateral superior keel, PI - prolateral inferior keel, A- apical keel, BL - basal lobe, Op - embolic opening, StR - subtegular ridge." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295965">10 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); and (iv) in having lesser number of maxillary (<305) and labial (<471) cuspules. It also differs in color, having an orange to orangey brown general body coloration (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="408EF65A6E0C80FF1F3DC65B55EB187E" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Selenobrachys philippinus comb. rest. ♂, PASI ara 0006 A dorsal habitus B prosoma dorsal view C ventral view D ocular tubercle, dorsal view E posterior sternal sigilla F left maxilla, prolateral view G lyra on left prolateral maxilla." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295962">7 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C059E40A7A8C30BE3ACBB1E65534D684" author="Schmidt" firstAuthor="Schmidt" issue="5" journalOrPublisher="Arachnologisches Magazin" pagination="1-13" refId="B46" refString="Schmidt G (1999) Selenobrachys philippinus gen. et sp. n. (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Selenocosmiinae), eine neue Theraphosidae sp. von der Insel Negros (Philippinen). Arachnologisches Magazin 7 (5): 1–13." title="Selenobrachys philippinus gen. et sp. n. (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Selenocosmiinae), eine neue Theraphosidae sp. von der Insel Negros (Philippinen)." volume="7" year="1999">Schmidt 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4WBI" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="98B95BC2A45DBA289F38DCC35CFF0844">
|
||||
<heading id="FF4BA17EEE9F1D0C07A2B965F13D1B59" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A2D54228CABEBDD7DEBA6D93076C7F7">
|
||||
Male (
|
||||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EDXBI" xlink_title="Philippine Arachnological Society, Inc. Reference Collection, Manila">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B381BC4085590B4FFA6515056DA22E98">PASI</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
ara 0006). Body length 42.07 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="191D177303F304A9E9C53346BBD1203C" italics="true">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 6: 41.43–43.98).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9DE7B794F38E7112885E726A43C3977D">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E3FB94593E1B407612D1AC439EFBCB2E" bold="true" italics="true">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9CB714E9B54F53D25AB43E494835671" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Selenobrachys philippinus comb. rest. ♂, PASI ara 0006 A dorsal habitus B prosoma dorsal view C ventral view D ocular tubercle, dorsal view E posterior sternal sigilla F left maxilla, prolateral view G lyra on left prolateral maxilla." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295962">7 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). 17.51 long, 14.94 wide, anterior width 10.24, cephalic height 3.8, cephalic region 11.6 long, thoracic region 5.91 long.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWXBI" xlink_title="Carapace Index">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44D2C9DED0A6CD0B0A00C08B4E331DCC" bold="true">CI</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
85.32,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2XBI" xlink_title="Cephalic Region Length Index">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9E33E3785DE480BE009C2A9B4B93CCB" bold="true">CLI</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
66.25,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAYBI" xlink_title="Cephalic Region Height Index">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F86F85FFEA158BE0B3B21115AFB5AF1" bold="true">CHI</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
21.70. Fovea width 2.27, curve length 2.43, procurved. Carapace has four pairs of weak furrows, lateral profile low and flat, and integument orangey brown, darker anteriorly. Setation:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFYBI" xlink_title="Tactile setae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1B22A7F8A7E42EAE265D8793E257B246" bold="true">TS</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
(a), rows of very short pale yellowish brown setae covering entire carapace, directed towards fovea and anteriorly to
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJYBI" xlink_title="ocular tubercle">OT</abbrev>
|
||||
. Posterior surface of
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENYBI" xlink_title="ocular tubercle">OT</abbrev>
|
||||
with pale brown short
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERYBI" xlink_title="Tactile setae">TS</abbrev>
|
||||
(a).
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWYBI" xlink_title="Tactile setae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="70AA6F9BDAE1FF5D8CFFD4D03D90C3CD" bold="true">TS</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
(b), long pale yellowish brown setae at carapace margin, anterior margin light brown.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2YBI" xlink_title="Cuticular scales">
|
||||
<emphasis id="262777F7BA13381A0BDD377F81DF77D9" bold="true">SC</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
(a), very short light brown flat scales sparsely covering
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6YBI" xlink_title="ocular tubercle">OT</abbrev>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEZBI" xlink_title="Cuticular scales">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E866C62B3A2A01665798319F5A2F1B5B" bold="true">SC</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
(b), pale yellowish brown acicular scales covering carapace, dense anteriorly, very sparse medially.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E356F29A377B6A2A8049A979D53C96A3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E5A1F920639390CAE232CBD579B1567" bold="true" italics="true">Eyes</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="014302813220002F17DEFAF29EF612D0" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Selenobrachys philippinus comb. rest. ♂, PASI ara 0006 A dorsal habitus B prosoma dorsal view C ventral view D ocular tubercle, dorsal view E posterior sternal sigilla F left maxilla, prolateral view G lyra on left prolateral maxilla." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295962">7 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ocular tubercle 2.09 long, 2.73 wide, integument dark, paler anteriorly.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETZBI" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
|
||||
round, rest of the eyes ovoid. Anterior row of eyes slightly procurved, posterior row of eyes recurved. Eyes:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXZBI" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
|
||||
0.61,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2ZBI" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
|
||||
0.76,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6ZBI" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||||
0.51,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ED1BI" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
|
||||
0.51. Interocular distances:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EH1BI" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EL1BI" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
|
||||
0.26,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EP1BI" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ET1BI" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
|
||||
1.55,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EX1BI" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E21BI" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||||
1.25,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E61BI" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ED2BI" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
|
||||
1.98,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EH2BI" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EL2BI" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
|
||||
0.18,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EP2BI" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ET2BI" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||||
0.13,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EX2BI" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E22BI" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
|
||||
0.64,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E62BI" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ED3BI" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
|
||||
0.31,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EH3BI" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EL3BI" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||||
0.35,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EP3BI" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ET3BI" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
|
||||
0.14.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EY3BI" xlink_title="Eye Index: EI">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB981F7EF8D3737470BAD9A9F9B6AF5E" bold="true">EI</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E33BI" xlink_title="anterior median eye">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB0BC6C4F4A418B9FE12C9A0E44200C9">AME</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) 3.48,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EB4BI" xlink_title="Eye Index: EI">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EDA9714C63CE4192C533522C2D735A25" bold="true">EI</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EF4BI" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A47957ABA66AABEF88622897CD0F43F7">ALE</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) 4.34.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE69CF7BEC77D2419C6B4975C4660AAE">
|
||||
<emphasis id="204F5BCAF970A468E22CB6D4F643DFDE" bold="true" italics="true">Chelicerae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2403741ED14055CBDD3C49512DB35A89" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Selenobrachys philippinus comb. rest. ♂, PASI ara 0006 A left chelicera, retrolateral view B prolateral view C cheliceral strikers, retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295963">8 A – C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). length 8.92, dorsal width 3.68, lateral width 6.28, fang curve length 7.48. Teeth 11, mesoventral denticles sparse ~ 35. Setation:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EV4BI" xlink_title="Tactile setae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B170EA2D4F3CAB110F5DD397E598FB5A" bold="true">TS</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
, long pale brown setae on dorsal and upper 1 / 2 retrolateral surface, longer anteriorly. Lower 1 / 2 of retrolateral surface posteriorly with a patch of pallid filiform setae, anteriorly needleform. Mesoretrolateral surface with rows of very sparse setae basally spiniform, anteriorly needleform. Mesoprolateral surface with intercheliceral setae in arcuate strip of rows of pallid needleform setae originating basally. Lower 1 / 2, prolaterally, sparsely covered with brown needleform setae, filiform above.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E14BI" xlink_title="Cuticular scales">
|
||||
<emphasis id="754FF4EF6CF576DD942FF790A2023779" bold="true">SC</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
, flat, translucent, brownish white scales, covering dorsal and upper retrolateral surface. Cheliceral strikers (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E1A4BB96D0CB6DE4556118E2082CDE2D" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Selenobrachys philippinus comb. rest. ♂, PASI ara 0006 A left chelicera, retrolateral view B prolateral view C cheliceral strikers, retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295963">8 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Primary rows, ~ 16, 0.65–0.91 dark, long spiniform with filiform ends. Secondary rows, ~ 136, 0.21–0.55, dark long and short spiniform. Tertiary rows, ~ 114, 0.16–0.23, pallid very short needleform setae. Pseudostrikers long and pallid, and present ventrally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="883F90EB933E9DF962528C7664B16339" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure8" ID-arpha="C1659DC3-8E76-5571-9BF8-FBC53DA4C1DA" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295963" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="90FCA0FABCC3EBAEADCA0FA7B61E37C4">
|
||||
<label id="DBD2E7C0ADB1E04B283D35B3E455526A">Figure 8.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E0E496C83F29308222D24E83DCFC1F8E">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="44B7EAE86B30DBEDF30A11F4A0C6AAFE" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1999" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Selenobrachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C9310395DF514A2476D10305980078D" italics="true">Selenobrachys philippinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. rest. ♂,
|
||||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EV5BI" xlink_title="Philippine Arachnological Society, Inc. Reference Collection, Manila">PASI</abbrev>
|
||||
ara 0006
|
||||
<emphasis id="0E42C5509486ED96D1B7643111E73D9A" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
left chelicera, retrolateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB16B95D5AB460D8D457ACF5D2647C53" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
prolateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E3A7B2C69745E1C472A4B7D13C25C85" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
cheliceral strikers, retrolateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="58D6A5BDB3D710A1F80B79206FD756F8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94FFEDC8821C706D31DC79ED46C95273" bold="true" italics="true">Maxillae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDD410D937036B509181298F8A1EB670" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Selenobrachys philippinus comb. rest. ♂, PASI ara 0006 A dorsal habitus B prosoma dorsal view C ventral view D ocular tubercle, dorsal view E posterior sternal sigilla F left maxilla, prolateral view G lyra on left prolateral maxilla." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295962">7 F, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Prolateral maxilla 7.47 long, 4.53 wide laterally, 3.75 wide ventrally. Maxilla prolaterally planoconvex, anterior lobe well pronounced, integument orangey brown, darker dorsally, basoventral cuspules ~ 305. Maxillary lyra (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="47497C8A1C740284BB04F1E8994FFDFA" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Selenobrachys philippinus comb. rest. ♂, PASI ara 0006 A dorsal habitus B prosoma dorsal view C ventral view D ocular tubercle, dorsal view E posterior sternal sigilla F left maxilla, prolateral view G lyra on left prolateral maxilla." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295962">7 G</figureCitation>
|
||||
): lyrate patch dense, in ovoid shape, truncated proximally, mildly tapering distally, 3.90 long, 2.10 high, total rods ~ 539, on 10–11 rows, surrounded by very fine setae, denser above and distally. Short bacilliform rods ~ 496, 0.24–0.39, needleform. Longer rods ~ 43, 0.49–0.85, paddle-shaped with pointed ends, which ~ 12 have well-defined paddle blades, and thick strong shafts slightly curved outward, located at the lowest rows. Setation:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EV6BI" xlink_title="Tactile setae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CA27ACCDBDF765201EA4D384FA68F78" bold="true">TS</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
, pale brown spiniform setae, longer ventrally, stronger at distodorsal margin. Lyrate patch surrounded by fine setae. Above maxillary suture, two rows of ~ 15 stiff dark spiniform
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZ6BI" xlink_title="Tactile setae">TS</abbrev>
|
||||
. Retrolateral surface is smooth, with rows of short semi-transparent bristles at lower margin.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E56BI" xlink_title="Cuticular scales">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2D73B6FF4E16AEC48016DAC90D93A24B" bold="true">SC</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
, flat whitish yellow-brown scales covering dorsal surface.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CF463FA6092832F3FFD1448D0C3EC8EE">
|
||||
<emphasis id="983CD65EEBACA0BFFB17D3B153DCF008" bold="true" italics="true">Labium and sternum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5AFCEF5914D98DEB0237EEF155BC1345" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Selenobrachys philippinus comb. rest. ♂, PASI ara 0006 A dorsal habitus B prosoma dorsal view C ventral view D ocular tubercle, dorsal view E posterior sternal sigilla F left maxilla, prolateral view G lyra on left prolateral maxilla." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295962">7 C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Labium: 2.32 long, 3.15 wide. Integument orangey brown, darker posteriorly, anterior 1 / 3 with cuspules ~ 471. Setation:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOACI" xlink_title="Tactile setae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F74EEEE543CA7CF5C15DC6F7DA00501" bold="true">TS</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
(a), long, pale brown with pale filiform ends, covering labium anteriorly and laterally except on cuspule cluster, longer and greater at anterior edge, all pointing anteriorly.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETACI" xlink_title="Tactile setae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F54A0EB9CF9984E65D273399B8D6AB9D" bold="true">TS</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
(b), dark, short needleform below cuspule cluster. Sternum: 8.20 long, 6.93 wide, integument yellowish brown. Posterior sternal corner acuminate and lateral corners weakly acuminate. Setation:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYACI" xlink_title="Tactile setae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6401FABA275708B3AEBA5530C4F84E0C" bold="true">TS</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
(a), long pale brown spiniform setae, pale apically, on entire sternum but sparse medially.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4ACI" xlink_title="Tactile setae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2283580EEDBAFF8E189781C88A116AE" bold="true">TS</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
(b), fine, pallid, and short spiniform, at sternal margin.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECBCI" xlink_title="Cuticular scales">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1290A3613FCB6FDF356B533CE0A25B2" bold="true">SC</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
, white flat scale mat covering entire sternum. Labiosternal sigilla 1.49 long, 0.38 wide, 0.75 apart. Sternal sigilla 3 pairs, anterior sigilla 0.34 long, 0.22 wide, 4.53 apart, and 0.26 away from sternal margin adjacent to coxa I, median sigilla 0.81 long, 0. 34 wide, 3.93 apart, and 0.50 away from sternal margin adjacent to coxa II, posterior sigilla broad (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A8F51B4F35A46DF0D09F78A1D0230460" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Selenobrachys philippinus comb. rest. ♂, PASI ara 0006 A dorsal habitus B prosoma dorsal view C ventral view D ocular tubercle, dorsal view E posterior sternal sigilla F left maxilla, prolateral view G lyra on left prolateral maxilla." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295962">7 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), 1.40 long, 0.58 wide, 1.60 apart, and 1.17 away from sternal margin adjacent to coxa III.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A19F00516563E6EEBE2ECBFDBA0136C8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9DD7098187DCA2D71E84ABD760BB564" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen and spinnerets</emphasis>
|
||||
. Abdomen: 18.69 long, 7.65 wide. ovular elongated, integument pale citron brown. Setation:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESBCI" xlink_title="Tactile setae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22F76A203FFAD2BE6CD1867E1497A7B8" bold="true">TS</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
(a), long, citron brown with darker bases, needleform, on entire abdomen, shorter ventrally, and pallid on book lungs.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXBCI" xlink_title="Tactile setae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F53B4DE374690FCD3ED37F2B31F7A3C" bold="true">TS</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
(b), rows of pallid and short paddle-like on book lungs and sparse on epigynal plate.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3BCI" xlink_title="Cuticular scales">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA5B9ED3E5A2BA5D598BE5B319EE64C2" bold="true">SC</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
, dense, overlapping flat, translucent, pale brown scales lightened by pale citron integument producing an orangey brown mat covering entire abdomen. Spinnerets:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EACCI" xlink_title="posterior median spinneret">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="42423AC0557176E693E453288CAE559D" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hjz-r0xi" name="Peabody Essex Museum" type="">PMS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
2.24 long, 0.74 wide,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EECCI" xlink_title="posterior lateral spinneret">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="017627409346FB8B39045708744ECBA9">PLS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
, anterior 2.56 long, 1.52 wide, median 2.84 long, 1.12 wide, posterior 3.76 long, 1.00 wide. Setation:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJCCI" xlink_title="Tactile setae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B04BD6B1773FDEB4F4B8901B6D9ABD9" bold="true">TS</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
(a), long, citron brown with darker bases, needle form, on dorsal
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENCCI" xlink_title="posterior median spinneret">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A588A617023D31AAA13DE02589378384" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hjz-r0xi" name="Peabody Essex Museum" type="">PMS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERCCI" xlink_title="posterior lateral spinneret">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EC1BFD6E2D700D42E4226863ABD65868">PLS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWCCI" xlink_title="Tactile setae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E860E06BAA050778A8C051A844B8B0E7" bold="true">TS</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
(b), dark and short, pale brown paddle-like
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1CCI" xlink_title="Tactile setae">TS</abbrev>
|
||||
, intermixed with spigots, on
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5CCI" xlink_title="posterior median spinneret">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="742E20CC5036660F81062D8EE44A90E6" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hjz-r0xi" name="Peabody Essex Museum" type="">PMS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECDCI" xlink_title="posterior lateral spinneret">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0AFDAB9DEABBF4E2EC605C456439D5F6">PLS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
ventrally.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHDCI" xlink_title="Cuticular scales">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FA969C565352B15937931CD620C0F4E2" bold="true">SC</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
, flat brownish white scales covering
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELDCI" xlink_title="posterior lateral spinneret">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FBDB919239753C589AAF8099481F602C">PLS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
dorsally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="68013D7488F32684312266ED855FB9A4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25F857FE2E2A2A18916EB2C89BF1F410" bold="true" italics="true">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EBD105126731A257BB8CC8066703C057" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Selenobrachys philippinus comb. rest. ♂ PASI ara 0006, left pedipalp A tibia, cymbium, and palpal organ, prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view D left patella to tibia, retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295964">9 A – C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B80B00BEF3AC7B9B1F3C10EDCE552747" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Selenobrachys philippinus comb. rest. ♂, PASI ara 0006, left palpal organ A prolateral view B retrolateral view C ventral view D apical view E tip of embolus, dorsal view F prolateral view. Abbreviations: PS - prolateral superior keel, PI - prolateral inferior keel, A- apical keel, BL - basal lobe, Op - embolic opening, StR - subtegular ridge." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295965">10 A – E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Palpal Organ: approximately 2 / 5 of palp tibia length (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6DCI" xlink_title="Palpal Organ Index">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5AD78264B47CAF3735DCE71BEF603A5B" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F337B42E3C7AB58B11E58D1BF79C25C7">POI</collectionCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
41.45). Tegulum 1.92 long, 1.81 wide, globular, widest medially, subtegular ridge (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDECI" xlink_title="subtegular ridge">StR</abbrev>
|
||||
) weakly pronounced (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5AFD3EE1258C295005C7D57E4E9DA70E" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Selenobrachys philippinus comb. rest. ♂, PASI ara 0006, left palpal organ A prolateral view B retrolateral view C ventral view D apical view E tip of embolus, dorsal view F prolateral view. Abbreviations: PS - prolateral superior keel, PI - prolateral inferior keel, A- apical keel, BL - basal lobe, Op - embolic opening, StR - subtegular ridge." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295965">10 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Embolus length 2.42, width 1.20 basally and 0.37 medially, tip 0.16 wide, Embolus length 1.26 times longer than tegulum length (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMECI" xlink_title="Embolic Index">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B893732F434F0434736760D8BCB1553B" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="77AE96A5E45530D71748D52C89611880">EMI</collectionCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
126.04), base robust, tapering distally, curved retrolaterally and ending to a broad tip. Embolus has a long and stout prolateral superior keel (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQECI" xlink_title="prolateral superior keel">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A30803006FE26ADBD097143AA9D383A4">PS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2DD78915E126CCBA148957954D885700" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Selenobrachys philippinus comb. rest. ♂, PASI ara 0006, left palpal organ A prolateral view B retrolateral view C ventral view D apical view E tip of embolus, dorsal view F prolateral view. Abbreviations: PS - prolateral superior keel, PI - prolateral inferior keel, A- apical keel, BL - basal lobe, Op - embolic opening, StR - subtegular ridge." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295965">10 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) but broad at tip (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="522C6C4296A778082A67C3A70A030096" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Selenobrachys philippinus comb. rest. ♂, PASI ara 0006, left palpal organ A prolateral view B retrolateral view C ventral view D apical view E tip of embolus, dorsal view F prolateral view. Abbreviations: PS - prolateral superior keel, PI - prolateral inferior keel, A- apical keel, BL - basal lobe, Op - embolic opening, StR - subtegular ridge." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295965">10 E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); has prolateral inferior keel (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3ECI" xlink_title="prolateral inferior keel">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8D023F3524960994F7C77CA72F75D84A" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute">PI</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) short, emerged from the tip to rear at apical 1 / 5, below
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAFCI" xlink_title="prolateral superior keel">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7DBEA8D12B66E0302B369D90FF7CB361">PS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
and embolic opening (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEFCI" xlink_title="embolic opening">Op</abbrev>
|
||||
) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9BD3555EE6C6DADD85BE9D188009514B" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Selenobrachys philippinus comb. rest. ♂, PASI ara 0006, left palpal organ A prolateral view B retrolateral view C ventral view D apical view E tip of embolus, dorsal view F prolateral view. Abbreviations: PS - prolateral superior keel, PI - prolateral inferior keel, A- apical keel, BL - basal lobe, Op - embolic opening, StR - subtegular ridge." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295965">10 E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); apical keel (A) very short, emerged almost at the tip; embolic opening (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMFCI" xlink_title="embolic opening">Op</abbrev>
|
||||
) located between
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQFCI" xlink_title="prolateral superior keel">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="51AC6EAA522C6B24DBEE2B6346F7077F">PS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUFCI" xlink_title="prolateral inferior keel">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="638C3ADB18C1A55236D6CAE360E2CE84" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute">PI</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
near the tip (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BA0DDC32EE71B6E061960D053F7EE8B" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Selenobrachys philippinus comb. rest. ♂, PASI ara 0006, left palpal organ A prolateral view B retrolateral view C ventral view D apical view E tip of embolus, dorsal view F prolateral view. Abbreviations: PS - prolateral superior keel, PI - prolateral inferior keel, A- apical keel, BL - basal lobe, Op - embolic opening, StR - subtegular ridge." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295965">10 E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Basal lobe pronounced but not broad, projected proximally (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="43E1F4EC5C0E268D42C12858191074F3" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Selenobrachys philippinus comb. rest. ♂, PASI ara 0006, left palpal organ A prolateral view B retrolateral view C ventral view D apical view E tip of embolus, dorsal view F prolateral view. Abbreviations: PS - prolateral superior keel, PI - prolateral inferior keel, A- apical keel, BL - basal lobe, Op - embolic opening, StR - subtegular ridge." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295965">10 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="14B7481079FE6A29FE5B57C7F983CD6D" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure9" ID-arpha="5B30C136-9A9C-5703-A5DA-03EC18DD1E69" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295964" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A57BB98846C11AB97216C16816033E76">
|
||||
<label id="1E21D8036FD0A0C2A0A29EFDA20565B2">Figure 9.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="308D54C7EE562CF7A0498B3BD770AAF1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2D1EB2CE9DFA214B3CBEE2E78CFBF30" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1999" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Selenobrachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4B2A9BAC902CAF640615C354CA6C3EE" italics="true">Selenobrachys philippinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. rest. ♂
|
||||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0ETGCI" xlink_title="Philippine Arachnological Society, Inc. Reference Collection, Manila">PASI</abbrev>
|
||||
ara 0006, left pedipalp
|
||||
<emphasis id="D78C6B936318B7B1C47A861BB2AD1D20" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
tibia, cymbium, and palpal organ, prolateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BB13EB2E555D637CA18D5BADF23D3D3" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E2B59B0A16C12B7C7FB9F00F78FF5CA" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
retrolateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECA5031E71A4712FA971D8732323FFB0" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
left patella to tibia, retrolateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="C6C84448E9316CDE066DABC173BB0027" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure10" ID-arpha="B1FEA3C9-3209-5E62-9D92-9E2FCEEE2624" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295965" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FEB04F648BF0B1E4289A7972F3DC6767">
|
||||
<label id="F46CE3A3B590530E6D3AC0342C2B44D5">Figure 10.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7B904B0B8666E6844CD8ABF3B0D10975">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F65F2C6081380919C69F366556F2CE21" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1999" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Selenobrachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1BE2F07C455A9A39CD7CC12353FD69AC" italics="true">Selenobrachys philippinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. rest. ♂,
|
||||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EYHCI" xlink_title="Philippine Arachnological Society, Inc. Reference Collection, Manila">PASI</abbrev>
|
||||
ara 0006, left palpal organ
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA22C688E0C863DD7762360EE91A53DD" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
prolateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="BCFC1E4165161BAD4537D9F69197B34B" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
retrolateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="C70B08FB266C5EF9B9EE679DF8057C35" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="01AFC4A82CF8AFD9B8C9AE4CCF1F3B80" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
apical view
|
||||
<emphasis id="E364701D38E312BABA5A4A7DFB29E6AE" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
tip of embolus, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="01BD1B7344DF9DB97AE9E6D2D6FE15B2" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
prolateral view. Abbreviations:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJICI" xlink_title="prolateral superior keel">PS</abbrev>
|
||||
- prolateral superior keel,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENICI" xlink_title="prolateral inferior keel">PI</abbrev>
|
||||
- prolateral inferior keel, A- apical keel,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERICI" xlink_title="basal lobe">BL</abbrev>
|
||||
- basal lobe,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVICI" xlink_title="embolic opening">Op</abbrev>
|
||||
- embolic opening,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZICI" xlink_title="subtegular ridge">StR</abbrev>
|
||||
- subtegular ridge.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="75F4E2DDA73777A9A10C1596F67E275E">
|
||||
<emphasis id="917143766A6F1488EC55AF9EB76EA6A7" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
. Leg formula: IV, I, II, III.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKJCI" xlink_title="Leg Relation Factor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F3D2D41E4251D29D033184D5612465E" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AB1CA416FD14FD79FE317E5E4CC591D0" name="Russia">RF</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
~ 91.94,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPJCI" xlink_title="Lateral Leg Index">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CAFC619F36D888A93101D5DB99BFE71A" bold="true">LLI</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
(I) 20.93,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUJCI" xlink_title="Lateral Leg Index">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5B66624D6F2037877D3A27E028D5836" bold="true">LLI</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="651A5011DF03FBFD8C22C802239EDB11">IV</collectionCode>
|
||||
) 16.39,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZJCI" xlink_title="Dorsal Leg Index">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F75C09C3D99B49035A061BDEB7E6DB9E" bold="true">DLI</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
(I) 19.97,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5JCI" xlink_title="Dorsal Leg Index">
|
||||
<emphasis id="625AA8928C006F5DDACA33224CF39939" bold="true">DLI</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E0C78CF16AB47D5014FE157219BB9DBA">IV</collectionCode>
|
||||
) 16.23,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDKCI" xlink_title="Metatarsal Index">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0AC8875EDEED88C6BD58A90FD5E18580" bold="true">MI</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
(I) 80.99,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIKCI" xlink_title="Metatarsal Index">
|
||||
<emphasis id="261C04B09BD71145518397F1474A0717" bold="true">MI</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9215E0B09F0E456395732116B36411D5">IV</collectionCode>
|
||||
) 124.10,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENKCI" xlink_title="Tarsal Index">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F146327636FF8A987808BE5F23E3D4F0" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="98CAAB2DB4031BE0FF06DB07AC9EDA78" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo">TI</collectionCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
(I) 59.78,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESKCI" xlink_title="Tarsal Index">
|
||||
<emphasis id="215E487E7F8A4988E240218C07CD58B7" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="848E71902E65B9191A9C68B13659F605" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo">TI</collectionCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="276586AF6D1F1B6D458C51DF8034FA55">IV</collectionCode>
|
||||
) 44.41. Leg lengths (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWKCI" xlink_title="femur">fem</abbrev>
|
||||
, pat,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1KCI" xlink_title="tibia">tib</abbrev>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5KCI" xlink_title="metatarsus">met</abbrev>
|
||||
, tar / cym): Palp 31.96 (11.08, 6.46, 10.47, -, 3.95) Leg I 66.41 (18.11, 9.92, 16.73, 13.55, 8. 1) Leg II 58.56 (15.7, 8.16, 14.59, 12.86, 7.25) Leg III 51.81 (13.04, 6.59, 11.54, 13.63, 7.01) Leg IV 72.23 (17.64, 7.68, 16.8, 20.85, 9.26). Leg lateral width (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECLCI" xlink_title="femur">fem</abbrev>
|
||||
, pat,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGLCI" xlink_title="tibia">tib</abbrev>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKLCI" xlink_title="metatarsus">met</abbrev>
|
||||
, tar / cym): Palp (2.64, 2.34, 2.56, -, 2.35) Leg I (4.05, 3.61, 3.06, 1.9, 1.28) Leg II (3.49, 3.35, 2.58, 1.45, 1.37) Leg III (3.61, 2.8, 2.39, 1.75, 1.2) Leg IV (3.77, 3.08, 2.34, 1.55, 1.1) Leg dorsal width (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOLCI" xlink_title="femur">fem</abbrev>
|
||||
, pat,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESLCI" xlink_title="tibia">tib</abbrev>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWLCI" xlink_title="metatarsus">met</abbrev>
|
||||
, tar / cym): Palp (2.63, 2.27, 2 - ,, 2.38) Leg I (3.75, 3.08, 2.96, 1.84, 1.63) Leg II (3.31, 2.69, 2.54, 1.65, 1.35) Leg III (3.43, 2.61, 2.44, 1.72, 1.31) Leg IV (3.25, 2.76, 2.48, 1.96, 1.27). Cymbium bipartite. Tarsi I – IV transversely cracked, shows transverse weakening or pallid region, tar. I and tar. II more anteriorly, tar. III and tar. IV medially.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="08BAB3A108C4B83039E3278202D013D3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C572C58015A186DBCA3908722943655" bold="true" italics="true">Leg setation and spines</emphasis>
|
||||
. Setation (femur to tarsus):
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECMCI" xlink_title="Tactile setae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="536B2BF2003AA753CC07B8878752C767" bold="true">TS</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
(a), brown spiniform setae on all legs, longer
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGMCI" xlink_title="Tactile setae">TS</abbrev>
|
||||
pale brown, longer on all femora, ventrally and on palp patella and tibia, thicker on leg III and IV, dense citron brown on tibiae I and II, ventrally.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELMCI" xlink_title="Tactile setae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB7FFCE068D6D027C56FEEA56EB1CFA1" bold="true">TS</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
(b), short and pallid paddle-like setae, dense on ventral femur I, sparse on ventral palpal femur, ventral patella I, and ventral femur II.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQMCI" xlink_title="Femoral Setation">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4338D39A8E54A0016487036D41D18DF" bold="true">FS</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
, prolateral femur I with dense field (less dense than females) of elongated sword-like
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUMCI" xlink_title="Tactile setae">TS</abbrev>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZMCI" xlink_title="Palpal Brush">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CEE053D3D7C4FC315E6D4DEB2A2C3ED6" bold="true">PB</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
, thin layer of short, flat, pale brown, scales, present on dorsal palpal patella and dorsal palpal tibia but very sparse (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="59B3D665E1CFDD12BAA54A887DB64217" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Selenobrachys philippinus comb. rest. ♂ PASI ara 0006, left pedipalp A tibia, cymbium, and palpal organ, prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view D left patella to tibia, retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295964">9 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECNCI" xlink_title="Cuticular scales">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F3E92C8F9D8A04B100DDF990C8D3F38" bold="true">SC</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
, flat whitish scales, darkened by reddish brown integument, covering all legs. Other sensory setae:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHNCI" xlink_title="Epitrichobothria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D600ADB7855855DE5EB1BBF35B69B517" bold="true">ETB</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
, pair of thin inverted L-shaped clusters of short pale brown setae, starting from basolateral to dorsal Met. I and II, single cluster on Met III and IV. Cymbium with a single cluster dorsally that broadens basally.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMNCI" xlink_title="Trichobothria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F09FE18C89BDDD80F7D46A6EA3A490E5" bold="true">TB</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
(a), long and short filiform
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQNCI" xlink_title="Trichobothria">TB</abbrev>
|
||||
intermix with
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUNCI" xlink_title="Epitrichobothria">ETB</abbrev>
|
||||
in two rows, longest dorsally.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZNCI" xlink_title="Trichobothria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FD9B00F13C57B7D72B6CF48A3A74D77" bold="true">TB</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
(b), rows of unordered clavate
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4NCI" xlink_title="Trichobothria">TB</abbrev>
|
||||
, varying in size, present in all tarsi, and intermix with tarsal
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBOCI" xlink_title="Epitrichobothria">ETB</abbrev>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGOCI" xlink_title="Chemosensory sensilla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E3A9D9F06F8B6B3112DF1971CC4B038A" bold="true">CHS</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
, tiny, pale brown translucent erect sensilla tapering apically, present on the palpal and all leg femora to tarsi and intermixes with tarsal and metatarsal scopulae. Spines (dorsal-dorsoprolateral-dorsoretrolateral-ventral): Met I (0-0 - 0 - 1), Met II (0-0 - 0 - 3). Met III (0-1 - 1 - 4). Met IV (0-1 - 1 - 3).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6179D35D338B63F8FD75985A8EC22A0C">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C6E5FDCD2946F2A899E0D47783C2B36" bold="true" italics="true">Coxae and trochantera</emphasis>
|
||||
. Coxae: Length (coxa I, II, III,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="258D3B0FAD4C0F1393A854E12BB54D16">IV</collectionCode>
|
||||
), 8.16, 7.88, 6.78, 7.31. Width (coxa I, II, III,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="324DF1EAE27368E5FEED5D3920267265">IV</collectionCode>
|
||||
), 4.49, 3.97, 4.27, 4.21. Setation:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESOCI" xlink_title="Tactile setae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="763D491FFFD68A11DECBD81CF9486191" bold="true">TS</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
(a), long pale brown setae, covering dorsal and ventral surfaces;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXOCI" xlink_title="Tactile setae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71B045563D5933514A5D9474867AC1FF" bold="true">TS</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
(b), strong and short spiniform setae, prolaterally on all coxae;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3OCI" xlink_title="Tactile setae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF0A126F7AD5A694B39F5D4B06EF71E7" bold="true">TS</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
(c), patches of fine setal fringe present laterally on coxae, intermixed with
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAPCI" xlink_title="Tactile setae">TS</abbrev>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFPCI" xlink_title="Tactile setae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="10F32EAA39BAAAC2C20148E04A5723E9" bold="true">TS</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
(d), Coxae I – IV have rows of short semi-translucent bristles, prolaterally, denser on coxae I and II.
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKPCI" xlink_title="Cuticular scales">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4CF669F48F9C03BC7AD541C9DB0931AB" bold="true">SC</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
(a), flat, grayish brown scales, covering the ventral to retrolateral 1 / 2;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPPCI" xlink_title="Cuticular scales">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BBA3E05C6CB1E38260256D8C2BF2E37A" bold="true">SC</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
(b), white, cottony, and acicular, covering the dorsal of all coxae. Trochantera: Length (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETPCI" xlink_title="trochanter">troch</abbrev>
|
||||
. palp I, II, III,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0069CBF57C568B68BBE4DE06F30B50DC">IV</collectionCode>
|
||||
), 2.78, 3.95, 3.02, 1.84, 2.77. Width (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXPCI" xlink_title="trochanter">troch</abbrev>
|
||||
. palp I, II, III,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2F3E2C1DB45602ABBEF204DC2A07C92E">IV</collectionCode>
|
||||
), 2.59, 3.99, 3.52, 3.44, 3.62.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FEFF6FF4EC2BE20DEC93F253A0C499D1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B11652844CBF9AA135AF9592588BF43" bold="true" italics="true">Scopulae and claws</emphasis>
|
||||
. Scopulae: cymbium scopulated ventrally. Tar. I, entire, but intermixed with one or two longitudinal rows of very sparse short spiniform setae. Tar. II, entire, but intermixed with one or two longitudinal rows of very sparse short spiniform setae. Tar. III, entire, but intermixed with two or three longitudinal rows of short spiniform setae. Tar. IV, divided by four rows of strong and long spiniform setae. Met. I ventral surface almost completely scopulated, entire, but with one or two longitudinal rows of very sparse long setae. Met. II, almost all ventral surface covered, entire, but intermixed with one or two longitudinal rows of very sparse long setae. Met. III, covering 4 / 5 distally, entire, but intermixed with one or two longitudinal rows of very sparse long setae. Met. IV, covering 3 / 4 distally, divided by two or three rows of strong long setae. Claws: pair of claws present on all leg tarsi, with one to three teeth on each claw. Tarsal IV claw, 2.27, with unpaired inferior third claw. 0.20.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0958AF03342DA7B556386D75101F3557">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBDD3F0DBC9A970D62E5A6A291666696" bold="true" italics="true">Color in life</emphasis>
|
||||
. Monochromatic. The reddish brown integument is lightened by whitish scales creating a uniform orange to orangey brown body coloration (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="46A30EDBF8D487B44E97E1203F01A3BA" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Selenobrachys philippinus comb. rest. ♂, PASI ara 0006 A dorsal habitus B prosoma dorsal view C ventral view D ocular tubercle, dorsal view E posterior sternal sigilla F left maxilla, prolateral view G lyra on left prolateral maxilla." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295962">7 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENQCI" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B40452417527EA7BDAEDFD675E5D8FE0">
|
||||
<heading id="AF4F260B5218FEC566DC34B52B0DA52D" reason="title">Variation.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3EFA6BF8EF522D81BC9B5EEF31EC96F5">The third inferior claw is absent or almost absent on some specimens and varies in length if present, which is also observed in other species in this study.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESQCI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD0D7975797A496E772E7062E3AB585E">
|
||||
<heading id="F27E20F8E52BEB2089F817F07E5D54B5" reason="title">Natural history and distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="31F80F83A43B0E2C60BE7518BE4BF0D1">
|
||||
Spiders are found roaming outside near their burrows at night. Burrows, not self-dug, are found near streams under metamorphic rock boulders and crevices on mountain slopes. Known only from Mambucal Resort and Wildlife Sanctuary (at the foot of Mt. Canlaon) and Sipalay City (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8DC513181CAF10BB147B11E28E28D6D0" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3299.1.1" author="West" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="West" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="1-43" refId="B68" refString="West RC, Nunn SC, Hogg S (2012) A new tarantula genus, Psednocnemis, from West Malaysia (Araneae: Theraphosidae), with cladistic analyses and biogeography of Selenocosmiinae Simon, 1889. Zootaxa 3299: 1–43. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3299.1.1" title="A new tarantula genus, Psednocnemis, from West Malaysia (Araneae: Theraphosidae), with cladistic analyses and biogeography of Selenocosmiinae Simon, 1889." volume="3299" year="2012">West et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="71230365E2C2BDE0CC4A2F66A15DA52C" country="Philippines" name="Negros Occidental">Negros Occidental</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Negros Island,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5A98F5751CD3E2F8128D573884C3595C" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Reports from the internet in the islands of Panay,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8AD5D92DD0A84959A90819A0E98EBAF1" country="Philippines" name="Guimaras">Guimaras</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7100F2FF6D4C49480D6455E9EE276F13" country="Philippines" name="Cebu">Cebu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
are unverified and may represent a separate island endemic species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68336CE572E807C56A419C069CA7E513" authorityName="Acuña & Dumbrique & Ranido & Ragasa & Noriega & Mayor & Florendo Jr & Fadri & von Wirth & Santiago-Bautista & Guevarra Jr" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Selenobrachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C507160B52D2C4E54F142100E49ABDD2" italics="true">Selenobrachys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDRCI" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DDE031BD0B98495DBF01E13E676BF176">
|
||||
<heading id="17136B50615B6203673099281A7647E1" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="95C6DC042AB5AB89B4C17E807397540E">
|
||||
The specific epithet is a masculine adjective derived from the country locality, the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="86AD10CAC930823706EBBC6BC2B36E05" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="066722700218DC8C0D7E3DC73E276210" author="Schmidt" firstAuthor="Schmidt" issue="5" journalOrPublisher="Arachnologisches Magazin" pagination="1-13" refId="B46" refString="Schmidt G (1999) Selenobrachys philippinus gen. et sp. n. (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Selenocosmiinae), eine neue Theraphosidae sp. von der Insel Negros (Philippinen). Arachnologisches Magazin 7 (5): 1–13." title="Selenobrachys philippinus gen. et sp. n. (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Selenocosmiinae), eine neue Theraphosidae sp. von der Insel Negros (Philippinen)." volume="7" year="1999">Schmidt 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
343
data/41/0F/23/410F23329685519092E7CBDAB2140A79.xml
Normal file
343
data/41/0F/23/410F23329685519092E7CBDAB2140A79.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,343 @@
|
|||
<document id="62CB9D23980C1A2B23C211190CB1C1D7" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056" ID-ZooBank="E82A9CA6-EC67-4050-A3A9-2A40AFB528FE" ID-publisher-id="128056" URI-arpha="694378A8-87BA-56FE-9CEB-A55ED55E909D" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/E82A9CA6-EC67-4050-A3A9-2A40AFB528FE" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1743434726982" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Acuña, Darrell C., Dumbrique, Maria Mikaela U., Ranido, Maricel C., Ragasa, Lorenz Rhuel P., Noriega, Charles Nylxon C., Mayor, Anna Beatriz R., Florendo Jr, Gregorio Antonio, Fadri, Mary Jane A., von Wirth, Volker, Santiago-Bautista, Myla R. & Guevarra Jr, Leonardo A." docDate="2025" docId="410F23329685519092E7CBDAB2140A79" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1233: 139-193" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1233" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/128056/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Selenobrachys Schmidt 1999, stat. rev." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="193" masterDocId="694378A887BA56FE9CEBA55ED55E909D" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revalidation of Selenobrachys Schmidt, 1999 and Chilocosmia Schmidt & von Wirth, 1992 based on morphological and molecular analyses (Araneae, Theraphosidae), with the description of a new species from Romblon Island, Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="139" pageNumber="139" updateTime="1743435266418" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="212DBF749729339C4C4B174FA95635A4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="A9C4566D8A5CD6070FE377B81A2D1F4F">
|
||||
<mods:title id="85EEDBAB463943E62B1CB27ADB571983">Taxonomic revalidation of Selenobrachys Schmidt, 1999 and Chilocosmia Schmidt & von Wirth, 1992 based on morphological and molecular analyses (Araneae, Theraphosidae), with the description of a new species from Romblon Island, Philippines</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="89C512E1F065082488199ABB80383707" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="55215CF58EA15DC654E16E9B171BCBA4">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="9C3B2C3BC9396EF56BEDC872189EEB50">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E4F17625914FE266F6C68AE476A941C5">Acuña, Darrell C.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0D7BEABD08C2BB610015744F0A6317E8" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2958-8763</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="1C5BA49C46A924C149A7545C71A5F47E">Research Center for Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines & Philippine Arachnological Society, Inc., Paco, Manila 1007, Philippines & Graduate School, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Sta. Mesa, Manila 1016, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="2CC3F62B389F9BB90232B4A725D7A60C" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="C5D7F366EE4F1335E5DC23C73744ABF8">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="8E775974120F1524EBDC3842A14CE52D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1A727FBA2E6B9B0BE2B7CF1C9D0522E8">Dumbrique, Maria Mikaela U.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="815B104CA5EF539343DC0011B123BE6C" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3592-2585</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="8A5C5FDFEF9C4F1216BEBFB67F4C98C5">Research Center for Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="7BBA5F9CBFCA9932F2992E057829FBD6" type="personal">
|
||||
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<mods:namePart id="0FF774EDAE960DC0B116145AC56A0B52">Ragasa, Lorenz Rhuel P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A277A8A4685D3CE4CC7AEBF6949859C0">Research Center for Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BDCAAE4B40C548069BB3264799253051">Noriega, Charles Nylxon C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5382D4E7FE56F66C5658B7795BCB75AF">Research Center for Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="093144DC075E60FA9ADD17AEAC026DFF">Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Santo Tomas, Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="63AE153D3771701E39612AB3FC6B1057">Florendo Jr, Gregorio Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0DB0360974CFA8DAB2A3D00397166A05">Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Santo Tomas, Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="A4B8841D8802D88E7A4B9914C37A7C6A">Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Santo Tomas, Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="DD4152BB4EE16011E921C69B37B98014">von Wirth, Volker</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A3B021EC70154FC3CF1EBDFDE91673EF">Romblon State University, Odiongan, Romblon 5505, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0D53763570640A9BD48754989A8AB3B2">Santiago-Bautista, Myla R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3DC7402C7CEB09C8D8E7A504CD9B2D0F">Research Center for Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines & Philippine Arachnological Society, Inc., Paco, Manila 1007, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B238BCDA33563F8CF42E67E5EB8C9FCD">Guevarra Jr, Leonardo A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="38AD060974983F1935D0EAAF70776267" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2031-0300</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="061F7990929ED0482AFAF019E9908BA1">Research Center for Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines & Philippine Arachnological Society, Inc., Paco, Manila 1007, Philippines & Research Center for Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="095A5B8AE6525231D52F886E8486E0C1">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CC2F0DC69A60F2A5B1DEE25199868B9B">
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<mods:date id="47772D5BB729ED76877E841A503D0075">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5E68FCEEE42D6D6DE4CBA5C518589DB4">2025-03-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="81B1809B8D66DAD79411A8562D48A289">1233</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="CD2892AD63884EAA554791179E37A194">139</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="C65EC6FA83512C88EE074D8254A1FB82" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F5FFEC04D333C5FB9F612695B1BED71A" type="ZooBank">E82A9CA6-EC67-4050-A3A9-2A40AFB528FE</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="410F23329685519092E7CBDAB2140A79" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15115072" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15115072" ID-arpha="410F2332-9685-5190-92E7-CBDAB2140A79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:410F23329685519092E7CBDAB2140A79" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/410F23329685519092E7CBDAB2140A79">
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<subSubSection id="0C6BAF4A1E02EB40E1AE429911A8A7AA" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A9C9A158EA8930848013C5F1BF506A43">
|
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<heading id="57F55DD48EF500782EF66860E3208F63" reason="label">Genus</heading>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64E2BB92BA7A5012BEB36AE36BE1AFDC" authority="Schmidt, 1999" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1999" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Selenobrachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. rev.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9F356254ECDC6F371E33331834807ED" italics="true">Selenobrachys</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="122F3DED8E5BAC7BF0FE8996A468FD07" author="Schmidt G" issue="5" journalOrPublisher="Arachnologisches Magazin" pagination="1-13" refId="B46" refString="Schmidt G (1999) Selenobrachys philippinus gen. et sp. n. (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Selenocosmiinae), eine neue Theraphosidae sp. von der Insel Negros (Philippinen). Arachnologisches Magazin 7 (5): 1-13." title="Selenobrachys philippinus gen. et sp. n. (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Selenocosmiinae), eine neue Theraphosidae sp. von der Insel Negros (Philippinen)." volume="7" year="1999">Schmidt, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E46C0FA87C3BBF27CC36951585CE0D5D">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
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|
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<subSubSection id="SECID0ELFBI" type="type species">
|
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<paragraph id="9F2119B9B73D335F5268C19D6205A991">
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<heading id="162BF7767604D16D93CB3731A82C0D90" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="19D86518902C4A9068E76E89FC499444">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D19B495C0650AC0710C4E4FD27979C9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7B4B4EB4D98AB84B244A5B933B6EDA5F" authority="Schmidt, 1999" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1999" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Selenobrachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4DFDA5E774265ADCBC89B608182A97A9" italics="true">Selenobrachys philippinus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="95AACF7EF846D22B2F86F2AAE3E5C17F" author="Schmidt G" issue="5" journalOrPublisher="Arachnologisches Magazin" pagination="1-13" refId="B46" refString="Schmidt G (1999) Selenobrachys philippinus gen. et sp. n. (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Selenocosmiinae), eine neue Theraphosidae sp. von der Insel Negros (Philippinen). Arachnologisches Magazin 7 (5): 1-13." title="Selenobrachys philippinus gen. et sp. n. (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Selenocosmiinae), eine neue Theraphosidae sp. von der Insel Negros (Philippinen)." volume="7" year="1999">Schmidt, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, comb. rest., by original designation and monotypy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3FBI" type="Included species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0EBB177522136B1704E118A18FDCC2F9">
|
||||
<heading id="D08EA2D1CDB81CF20401CED854787F25" reason="title">Included species.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2526E9BA6B118B3D568502DF1531412B">
|
||||
(2 species)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5B5561C75BD895E515C877E50E560CE1" authority="Schmidt, 1999" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1999" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Selenobrachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A1385DDB72A45956C04B4363E70DDAD" italics="true">S. philippinus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D2486080E97F35A1A034A9B953AF0953" author="Schmidt G" issue="5" journalOrPublisher="Arachnologisches Magazin" pagination="1-13" refId="B46" refString="Schmidt G (1999) Selenobrachys philippinus gen. et sp. n. (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Selenocosmiinae), eine neue Theraphosidae sp. von der Insel Negros (Philippinen). Arachnologisches Magazin 7 (5): 1-13." title="Selenobrachys philippinus gen. et sp. n. (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Selenocosmiinae), eine neue Theraphosidae sp. von der Insel Negros (Philippinen)." volume="7" year="1999">Schmidt, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, comb. rest.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DB771438A797EC4096ECB7FC86E278E" authorityName="Acuña & Dumbrique & Ranido & Ragasa & Noriega & Mayor & Florendo Jr & Fadri & von Wirth & Santiago-Bautista & Guevarra Jr" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Selenobrachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ustromsupasius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B1BF35AB02832E4F440ECF34DECE339" italics="true">S. ustromsupasius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F48D904B9641A000ABDA67ADE587B42D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYGBI" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E31A51C2020925757D482E4C961BC4A1">
|
||||
<heading id="D94BFB090E146F7B63D692B62704023B" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6DFA41BFC5B8868EE2B72C7CDF88436E">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="699734F7F36A2975762816BF9DB4045B" authorityName="Acuña & Dumbrique & Ranido & Ragasa & Noriega & Mayor & Florendo Jr & Fadri & von Wirth & Santiago-Bautista & Guevarra Jr" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Selenobrachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. rev.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A5B693BDE75F9E654E803769E276F34" italics="true">Selenobrachys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9F20B24111C5DFE5FC90A3551948182C">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
differs from all other selenocosmiine genera (including
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F143FEAD1FD54F4333A859697BC20C6" authorityName="Acuña & Dumbrique & Ranido & Ragasa & Noriega & Mayor & Florendo Jr & Fadri & von Wirth & Santiago-Bautista & Guevarra Jr" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Chilocosmia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. rev.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="69E4D5210367EF2D433A59E8ECEB917A" italics="true">Chilocosmia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4BE4FC3A8C11046F283983D36F59E541">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
), except sister genera
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="08111900C459AC588B9874DB014C4870" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Orphnaecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="759D6302FD2C5EE512FE69F1F75923E4" italics="true">Orphnaecus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B52F83ADF515E3DD267DDBEE43A10635" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Phlogiellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="115E0E4EB8D92B2647DB72FAAD4DDA3F" italics="true">Phlogiellus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in having a long prolateral superior keel (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1HBI" xlink_title="prolateral superior keel">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="BDF0BC11D1BE64AC1FA0DE362473C3D5">PS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) (= retrolateral keel in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="310FF54466196EF42F722CA5D82D0D32" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3299.1.1" author="West" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="West" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="1-43" refId="B68" refString="West RC, Nunn SC, Hogg S (2012) A new tarantula genus, Psednocnemis, from West Malaysia (Araneae: Theraphosidae), with cladistic analyses and biogeography of Selenocosmiinae Simon, 1889. Zootaxa 3299: 1–43. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3299.1.1" title="A new tarantula genus, Psednocnemis, from West Malaysia (Araneae: Theraphosidae), with cladistic analyses and biogeography of Selenocosmiinae Simon, 1889." volume="3299" year="2012">West et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) from base to tip with a pronounced basal lobe (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECIBI" xlink_title="basal lobe">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="12BC85BDCE033E9A2A4212C90979AF8A">BL</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) on the embolus of males (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D10A02F7B713EB6B5454F2FAEB27AE6A" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Selenobrachys philippinus comb. rest. ♂, PASI ara 0006, left palpal organ A prolateral view B retrolateral view C ventral view D apical view E tip of embolus, dorsal view F prolateral view. Abbreviations: PS - prolateral superior keel, PI - prolateral inferior keel, A- apical keel, BL - basal lobe, Op - embolic opening, StR - subtegular ridge." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295965">10 A – F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="344702CF1733520365E5B86A33CDF785" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Selenobrachys ustromsupasius sp. nov., holotype ♂, UST-ARC 0002, left palpal organ A prolateral view B retrolateral view C apical view D tip of embolus, retrolateral E prolateral view. Abbreviations: PS - prolateral superior keel, PI - prolateral inferior keel, A- apical keel, BL - basal lobe, Op - embolic opening, StR - subtegular ridge." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295969">14 A – E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0F350D0FD7D4EE24FFC3B4F38D6B39C" authorityName="Acuña & Dumbrique & Ranido & Ragasa & Noriega & Mayor & Florendo Jr & Fadri & von Wirth & Santiago-Bautista & Guevarra Jr" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Selenobrachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. rev.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A348A1388D1B4947E5F153855BF86389" italics="true">Selenobrachys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F52895C6C3D8CA828EA931B3B42E4C25">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75668B6FEE57F3776936A54B7BCD0BFE" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Orphnaecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F144E8C56D77C6966FF9FDC3FAA6DC39" italics="true">Orphnaecus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EE34DE9F68932B18289ADC52D242F14" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Phlogiellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F30CB10D26601EDD50E3CF51445E8AEE" italics="true">Phlogiellus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(i) in having an ovoid proximally truncated and distally mildly tapering lyrate patch on the prolateral maxilla, with rows of strong paddle-shaped bacillae possessing thick and strong shafts (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C44C003BE5A152E023F5692D99537A5" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Selenobrachys philippinus comb. rest. ♂, PASI ara 0006 A dorsal habitus B prosoma dorsal view C ventral view D ocular tubercle, dorsal view E posterior sternal sigilla F left maxilla, prolateral view G lyra on left prolateral maxilla." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295962">7 F, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="23F125FDC81D3776DB9E9A639F810F61" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum-Likelihood phylogenetic tree of A COI gene C rRNA genes (12 S – tRNA-Val – 16 S). Group mean percent similarity heatmap of B COI gene D rRNA genes (12 S – tRNA-Val – 16 S), using the Maximum Composite Likelihood model. Abbreviations: O. = Orphnaecus, S. = Selenobrachys, C. = Chilocosmia, Ch. = Chilobrachys, P. = Phlogiellus, Se. = Selenocosmia, Se .. = Selenotholus. Note: dashes (-) in B and D denote values that are not computed because they only contain one gene sequence." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295956">1 E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B765AF3511E640C8895DCB01B560AB88" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Selenobrachys ustromsupasius sp. nov., paratype ♀, UST-ARC 0005, left chelicera and maxilla A left chelicera, retrolateral view B prolateral view C cheliceral strikers, retrolateral view D ventrolateral view E left maxilla, prolateral view F maxillary lyra on left maxilla." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295972">17 E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9FBA3FE400B66E2AFA5FAC67EABC825D" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Largest stridulating setae on maxillary lyra A – C dorsal view D – F prolateral view A, D Orphnaecus sp. B, E Selenobrachys philippinus comb. rest C, F Chilocosmia dichromata comb. rest G Orphnaecus pellitus, syntype ♀, lyra on prolateral maxillary surface." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295975">20 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (reniform lyrate morphology for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E5DA3C96C01FB92743C521D43085D10E" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Orphnaecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B3DDB29FE960AC4BDB70EAB97067DFE4" italics="true">Orphnaecus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; see above and Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0F725200D78CFBDB81478883205FFA08" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Largest stridulating setae on maxillary lyra A – C dorsal view D – F prolateral view A, D Orphnaecus sp. B, E Selenobrachys philippinus comb. rest C, F Chilocosmia dichromata comb. rest G Orphnaecus pellitus, syntype ♀, lyra on prolateral maxillary surface." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295975">20 G</figureCitation>
|
||||
; rudimentary patch of needleform rods, if present, for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EFD50A85CB89AFC4CA10A762AFF4AE09" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Phlogiellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F8921AADBC7030529D33DF3C684E352" italics="true">Phlogiellus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="572CC90E85E788D022B5AAFEA5ECB9BA" DOI="10.1155/2016/9895234" author="Nunn" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Nunn" issue="9895234" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Zoology" pagination="1-54" refId="B37" refString="Nunn SC, West RC, von Wirth V (2016) A revision of the selenocosmiine tarantula genus Phlogiellus Pocock 1897 (Araneae: Theraphosidae), with description of 4 new species. International Journal of Zoology 2016 (9895234): 1–54. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/9895234" title="A revision of the selenocosmiine tarantula genus Phlogiellus Pocock 1897 (Araneae: Theraphosidae), with description of 4 new species." volume="2016" year="2016">Nunn et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and where the largest ones in the lowest row have a more pointed tip in prolateral view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DA681B0CD9534B126F105901C9E3B4A6" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Largest stridulating setae on maxillary lyra A – C dorsal view D – F prolateral view A, D Orphnaecus sp. B, E Selenobrachys philippinus comb. rest C, F Chilocosmia dichromata comb. rest G Orphnaecus pellitus, syntype ♀, lyra on prolateral maxillary surface." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295975">20 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (ii) in having greater number of cheliceral strikers (<150; excluding tertiary rows) (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEBAC6CAF340E5921707C45FF8772534" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Selenobrachys philippinus comb. rest. ♂, PASI ara 0006 A left chelicera, retrolateral view B prolateral view C cheliceral strikers, retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295963">8 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FF702AEE513FFE9BA1AE613A73A405F1" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Selenobrachys ustromsupasius sp. nov., holotype ♂, UST-ARC 0002, left chelicera and maxilla A left chelicera retrolateral view B prolateral view C cheliceral strikers retrolateral view D ventrolateral view E left maxilla, prolateral view F maxillary lyra on left prolateral maxilla." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295968">13 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DB35EAFAC0662BB19F49AF20CE9B61B9" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Selenobrachys ustromsupasius sp. nov., paratype ♀, UST-ARC 0005, left chelicera and maxilla A left chelicera, retrolateral view B prolateral view C cheliceral strikers, retrolateral view D ventrolateral view E left maxilla, prolateral view F maxillary lyra on left maxilla." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295972">17 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (iii) in having a long and cylindrical palpal tibia in males (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4954A8763A920A3B70795AD724B24434" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Selenobrachys philippinus comb. rest. ♂ PASI ara 0006, left pedipalp A tibia, cymbium, and palpal organ, prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view D left patella to tibia, retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295964">9 A – D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="090E2E5895C4C23EE5837D5F22A1BCD8" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. B – D Selenobrachys ustromsupasius sp. nov., holotype ♂, UST-ARC 0002, pedipalp and tarsus B Left palpal patella and tibia, prolateral view C dorsal view D claws on left tarsus IV, retrolateral view A, E Orphnaecus pellitus, syntype ♂, MNHN AR 4678 A left pedipalp, prolateral view E claws on left tarsus IV, retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295970">15 B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (proximally swollen and distally tapering in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C788706A67AA4D910932F1BEED677374" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Phlogiellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D286403C115BAD91679AFF3E3163C8" italics="true">Phlogiellus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="63DC47841CA47AEFC8EB7C8396ECAA4C" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Orphnaecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29CA0F626AC92D2C6DEB7A6AE5D291D9" italics="true">Orphnaecus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; see Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A51E1639C02901D90596DC507CECDFCE" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. B – D Selenobrachys ustromsupasius sp. nov., holotype ♂, UST-ARC 0002, pedipalp and tarsus B Left palpal patella and tibia, prolateral view C dorsal view D claws on left tarsus IV, retrolateral view A, E Orphnaecus pellitus, syntype ♂, MNHN AR 4678 A left pedipalp, prolateral view E claws on left tarsus IV, retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295970">15 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2E5C10A932E966D7E96EE771FC0D38CF" DOI="10.1155/2016/9895234" author="Nunn" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Nunn" issue="9895234" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Zoology" pagination="1-54" refId="B37" refString="Nunn SC, West RC, von Wirth V (2016) A revision of the selenocosmiine tarantula genus Phlogiellus Pocock 1897 (Araneae: Theraphosidae), with description of 4 new species. International Journal of Zoology 2016 (9895234): 1–54. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/9895234" title="A revision of the selenocosmiine tarantula genus Phlogiellus Pocock 1897 (Araneae: Theraphosidae), with description of 4 new species." volume="2016" year="2016">Nunn et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); and (iv) in having a broad and short, not reduced ends, almost symmetrical, tombstone-shaped spermathecal lobe in females (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88284F039108C150D4CCB18FA59212E2" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Spermathecae, dorsal view A Selenobrachys ustromsupasius sp. nov., paratype ♀, UST-ARC 0005 B Selenobrachys philippinus comb. rest., ♀, UST-ARC 0117 C Orphnaecus kwebaburdeos, ♀, UST - ARC 0060 D Orphnaecus pellitus, ♀, UST-ARC 0031." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295973">18 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It further differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EA7629121DF032C8A3CA0E5CA05EF39" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Orphnaecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478A150872203BDC72B2A8AC08B8BB7F" italics="true">Orphnaecus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in lacking long and dense dorsal scopulate palpal brush in adult males (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FDD3FD2BE4C858B7D06FB58E50680D2" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Selenobrachys philippinus comb. rest. ♂ PASI ara 0006, left pedipalp A tibia, cymbium, and palpal organ, prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view D left patella to tibia, retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295964">9 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E89DE66706506CC1B3AD3259ABA13D2B" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. B – D Selenobrachys ustromsupasius sp. nov., holotype ♂, UST-ARC 0002, pedipalp and tarsus B Left palpal patella and tibia, prolateral view C dorsal view D claws on left tarsus IV, retrolateral view A, E Orphnaecus pellitus, syntype ♂, MNHN AR 4678 A left pedipalp, prolateral view E claws on left tarsus IV, retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295970">15 B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and in having short sword-like femoral setation on prolateral femur I (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7901E21EF235E36EDCECA2839DBA4842" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Femoral Setation (FS) on left prolateral femur I A, B Orphnaecus kwebaburdeos, ♀, UST-ARC 0064 C, D Orphnaecus sp. ’ L 3 ’, ♀, UST-ARC 0134 E, F Selenobrachys ustromsupasius sp. nov., paratype ♀, UST-ARC 0005 G, H Selenobrachys philippinus comb. rest., ♀, UST-ARC 0112 I, J Chilocosmia dichromata comb. rest., ♂, SMNS Aran- 004182 B, D, F, H, J magnified view of the left femur I median prolateral surface." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295976">21 E – H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It also differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E204390B608EC2980EECB530EBFADB7F" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Phlogiellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5A36DEF6DB57A77E42882E30F40DAC90" italics="true">Phlogiellus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having a greater number of labial cuspules (~ 331–760) and a wider fovea than the ocular tubercle (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6095D1E81094265D94AF3E61FC239C5E" DOI="10.1155/2016/9895234" author="Nunn" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Nunn" issue="9895234" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Zoology" pagination="1-54" refId="B37" refString="Nunn SC, West RC, von Wirth V (2016) A revision of the selenocosmiine tarantula genus Phlogiellus Pocock 1897 (Araneae: Theraphosidae), with description of 4 new species. International Journal of Zoology 2016 (9895234): 1–54. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/9895234" title="A revision of the selenocosmiine tarantula genus Phlogiellus Pocock 1897 (Araneae: Theraphosidae), with description of 4 new species." volume="2016" year="2016">Nunn et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB4E6E334375DD842C5B08CD2FF73DE5" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4869.4.7" author="Sivayyapram" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sivayyapram" refId="B54" refString="Sivayyapram V, Kunsete C, Songsangchote C, Thanoosing C, Traiyasut P, Warrit N (2020) Two new species of the Southeast Asian dwarf tarantula genus Phlogiellus Pocock, 1887 (Theraphosidae, Selenocosmiinae) and a discussion on the taxonomic problem of the genus. Zootaxa 4859 (4): 487–506, 4869 (4): 599–600. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4869.4.7" year="2020">Sivayyapram et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="BD21DA835FA006095289393C14D65ED3" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure7" ID-arpha="58BFCB65-F7F1-5304-892F-8EE25268B197" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295962" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD1F9E4E5FABB4460ADE9B92381771A9">
|
||||
<label id="C02CB6F2D1EAD937A75221906D964C06">Figure 7.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE90F4DCB04DA775BACEDEC0E0B5F879">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EFDEFE3CF055254FFBC3C97A6250A1C0" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1999" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Selenobrachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5DE6DAC970C51C955BFADD8DAB77F1E" italics="true">Selenobrachys philippinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. rest. ♂,
|
||||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EQNBI" xlink_title="Philippine Arachnological Society, Inc. Reference Collection, Manila">PASI</abbrev>
|
||||
ara 0006
|
||||
<emphasis id="9F4522DFE18268ED3D939993E75288D9" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal habitus
|
||||
<emphasis id="8AD3EB859F73B722B88CCFE0FE9E7683" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
prosoma dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="87A7CD8CCC68E217C5735DB31F28A4EA" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="E932E12EB7B5CA81454C625D8EF4301C" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
ocular tubercle, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C510528E44B1FE5DB4143DC0EB0C773" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
posterior sternal sigilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B8FE2192113E6B3341688B4BD7923D6B" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
left maxilla, prolateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="8860F50BDB98C2D5B3690C7B43A1B386" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
lyra on left prolateral maxilla.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIOBI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA6E9688C147A39AB1781A02556B27BB">
|
||||
<heading id="80B4371DCB416BE0F1910B535045730C" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD062F2FC05C6986AB851AA29796ECDD">
|
||||
Philippine endemic: Negros Is. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8E1978C4E617E4EA275D10E943F51F7B" author="Schmidt" firstAuthor="Schmidt" issue="5" journalOrPublisher="Arachnologisches Magazin" pagination="1-13" refId="B46" refString="Schmidt G (1999) Selenobrachys philippinus gen. et sp. n. (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Selenocosmiinae), eine neue Theraphosidae sp. von der Insel Negros (Philippinen). Arachnologisches Magazin 7 (5): 1–13." title="Selenobrachys philippinus gen. et sp. n. (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Selenocosmiinae), eine neue Theraphosidae sp. von der Insel Negros (Philippinen)." volume="7" year="1999">Schmidt 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FB355273E6086C14120DB6085D30E12D" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3299.1.1" author="West" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="West" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="1-43" refId="B68" refString="West RC, Nunn SC, Hogg S (2012) A new tarantula genus, Psednocnemis, from West Malaysia (Araneae: Theraphosidae), with cladistic analyses and biogeography of Selenocosmiinae Simon, 1889. Zootaxa 3299: 1–43. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3299.1.1" title="A new tarantula genus, Psednocnemis, from West Malaysia (Araneae: Theraphosidae), with cladistic analyses and biogeography of Selenocosmiinae Simon, 1889." volume="3299" year="2012">West et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C3EB9A4DF02FB6D469A12EDFAC9FE362" country="Philippines" name="Romblon">Romblon</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Is. (this study; Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2802D544A620D8962CBC5FD313127634" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. The seven major Philippine biogeographic regions based on the PAIC (Pleistocene Aggregate Island Complex) paradigm and the distribution map of valid species and published records of Orphnaecus (blue circles) and Selenobrachys (orange triangle). Inset: type localities of Selenobrachys ustromsupasius sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295977">22</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Probably restricted to West Visayas
|
||||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0E1OBI" xlink_title="Pleistocene Aggregated Island Complex">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="264323836A62DCD779AA034119CB9AD6">PAIC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7A6FEC498BEA3E1A6AF680FE0F15AF11" country="Philippines" name="Romblon">Romblon</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0E6OBI" xlink_title="Pleistocene Aggregated Island Complex">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A3A3250F14533243C7666314FBB49A39">PAIC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEPBI" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="36BD568947997962CE143ABA3C877FE6">
|
||||
<heading id="431AE9A21E86D6E37384A245F17103B1" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DF93128952ED2D8704C76491D40968CC">
|
||||
A combination of two generic names,
|
||||
<emphasis id="864DA99C8DBA6D7196A8A34297480BCF" italics="true">Selenocosmia</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBC38D998001C7A165D05EDAB9D6BBD5" italics="true">Chilobrachys</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4E3418337169031A7D5F91C5CB00677" italics="true">Seleno- + - brachys</emphasis>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9339C8E1E331497B2C03BE6CB2D43A5" author="Schmidt" firstAuthor="Schmidt" issue="5" journalOrPublisher="Arachnologisches Magazin" pagination="1-13" refId="B46" refString="Schmidt G (1999) Selenobrachys philippinus gen. et sp. n. (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Selenocosmiinae), eine neue Theraphosidae sp. von der Insel Negros (Philippinen). Arachnologisches Magazin 7 (5): 1–13." title="Selenobrachys philippinus gen. et sp. n. (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Selenocosmiinae), eine neue Theraphosidae sp. von der Insel Negros (Philippinen)." volume="7" year="1999">Schmidt 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Gender is masculine.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
337
data/43/75/CA/4375CAEA07625452B547A8E7F00A5FA0.xml
Normal file
337
data/43/75/CA/4375CAEA07625452B547A8E7F00A5FA0.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="ED385149784C0A23609681C88BECEEED">Taxonomic revalidation of Selenobrachys Schmidt, 1999 and Chilocosmia Schmidt & von Wirth, 1992 based on morphological and molecular analyses (Araneae, Theraphosidae), with the description of a new species from Romblon Island, Philippines</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="3840FC3E02B0AE68DC99098C14F20756">Research Center for Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines & Philippine Arachnological Society, Inc., Paco, Manila 1007, Philippines & Graduate School, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Sta. Mesa, Manila 1016, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="CF6AFEA7A7EF3BB77F1FC48E6F919015">Research Center for Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="745A0ABB737EFFC45EC6F7735E8C0CDA">Ragasa, Lorenz Rhuel P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FD77B3EA37813808B86AD5F3E51526F9">Research Center for Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="19C93FE23D38AA6CF14BA6C4F885BF42">Noriega, Charles Nylxon C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="17B0415CAE56BCF1CD3A851B1C9E0F33">Research Center for Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D9E253D2B44D8A46561EE7CDA0D5BF08">Mayor, Anna Beatriz R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7D9BA58A1E5D6AC5655A0561270BF7A7" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2256-1357</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F0622671AE18383CE5BD1D140D63B43C">Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Santo Tomas, Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="C79A555D9D289A0AF9A1BEC4AB370FB4" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D68E31A30B28CD6423ECBC7EA4B378F8">Florendo Jr, Gregorio Antonio</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E29BB7AAD39EF54F0A3C0010BDECE53C">Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Santo Tomas, Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="9E9BE793367281C8303E87CE86DD76CF" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BE2F979EA0CE0FF402567D338ED6520E">Fadri, Mary Jane A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C67E09A9B63F4C8D87ABCD7849829632" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6906-0157</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="3A95E2D2AFBED5E8DFE09DCCBD6D7777">Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Santo Tomas, Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E845F76F6D0793C0CC93466590C17A9C" type="personal">
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="89157ED0AD409E3BCFB1B4C17FE5E475">von Wirth, Volker</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="09FAAAF4AC4B4F1096D7AB78A30D78F3" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2868-0768</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="0C69F0F8A1E47187670DF5D1954DA3BC">Romblon State University, Odiongan, Romblon 5505, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="DFA32B6A98826478675D029B8DD3292F">Santiago-Bautista, Myla R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="653B6B5508673799813B006FF3C9DE53" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9173-7320</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="8971151CED5ECE57C2236CA73C82F3A3">Research Center for Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines & Philippine Arachnological Society, Inc., Paco, Manila 1007, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="723311EF56958662F2D085C056216094">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="A3A36CD62BFE4F1A55AD08ED79B7D6A3">Guevarra Jr, Leonardo A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="57B8E5E3C528FBF36BFF0064E744B809" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2031-0300</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="0936009F21E3053ACD7453389CB16EE3">Research Center for Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines & Philippine Arachnological Society, Inc., Paco, Manila 1007, Philippines & Research Center for Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5CC9FC0E837352517F377DF11BC83ED0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="3DAC35509DC947338CE2A76044484AE6">
|
||||
<mods:title id="006123A8497B62A020E8D96C290692DF">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="CA4229CD5CB050A4BCC58ACD8CD1945D">
|
||||
<mods:date id="627EAD6923397FAF163042DF104C33E7">2025</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="175F29D8FFA70265299829C80FF2618B" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="91715B8B5E735B9116640076EB38D981">2025-03-31</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="F91586BBEBFBD7D970DB69B90B1D5BFE" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="7CF5389C1AC0CE1054E573C1D32C1241">1233</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D8B0C7CD4F5E651DD6E6D185F27151FF">139</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="CB5394FCE080649F96E6EEF9597011F9">193</mods:end>
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|
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|
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<mods:classification id="EAC679DA1D13496319A3A5DBBACAA210">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0E4E3F5EB2ED254AABCF582A0405FBE9" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="4375CAEA07625452B547A8E7F00A5FA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15115070" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15115070" ID-arpha="4375CAEA-0762-5452-B547-A8E7F00A5FA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4375CAEA07625452B547A8E7F00A5FA0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4375CAEA07625452B547A8E7F00A5FA0">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="980F0F3B7C1180E97E639EA2A3118872" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="672334B55413315F8CBAF0B23CF9C645">
|
||||
<heading id="5B92FF904F846E7681C452ECF1AB8D6C" reason="label">Genus</heading>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A216CD317091C93E22E65BA194B8D54" ID-CoL="63HB6" authority="Simon, 1892" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Orphnaecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="537F6F68D6ED122DA2936132FC9FAB77" italics="true">Orphnaecus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FEDB8CFBEAECC6B2DE422835BB13D65A" DOI="10.1080/21686351.1892.12279283" author="Simon E" editor="Raffrey A & Bolivar I & Simon E" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, Paris" pagination="35-52" refId="B51" refString="Simon E (1892) Arachnides. In: Raffrey A, Bolivar I, Simon E (Eds) Etudes cavernicoles de l'ile Luzon: Voyage de M. E. Simon aux l'iles Phillipines (mars et avril 1890). 4 e Memoire. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Paris 61: 35-52. https://doi.org/10.1080/21686351.1892.12279283" title="Arachnides." volume="61" volumeTitle="Etudes cavernicoles de l’île Luzon: Voyage de M. E. Simon aux l’îles Phillipines (mars et avril 1890). 4 e Mémoire." year="1892">Simon, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EC1AI" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="495A1D966D1DEB51E6130978FBC9DFFB">
|
||||
<heading id="F5994B12F35A57941791F25230C31EF9" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E5AF39BE8D7AC7265745499239A01317">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B642B1975D2FF229E14FE73D1655544F">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="050E5AF451E9E89E17DD9D42EEE18192" authority="Simon, 1892" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Orphnaecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellitus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A8A67B43ACF380D78C94E669556AEC4" italics="true">Orphnaecus pellitus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="737915DCD8522A347F2827E380E6C121" DOI="10.1080/21686351.1892.12279283" author="Simon E" editor="Raffrey A & Bolivar I & Simon E" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, Paris" pagination="35-52" refId="B51" refString="Simon E (1892) Arachnides. In: Raffrey A, Bolivar I, Simon E (Eds) Etudes cavernicoles de l'ile Luzon: Voyage de M. E. Simon aux l'iles Phillipines (mars et avril 1890). 4 e Memoire. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Paris 61: 35-52. https://doi.org/10.1080/21686351.1892.12279283" title="Arachnides." volume="61" volumeTitle="Etudes cavernicoles de l’île Luzon: Voyage de M. E. Simon aux l’îles Phillipines (mars et avril 1890). 4 e Mémoire." year="1892">Simon, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by monotypy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ET1AI" type="Included species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B7B303C5BE3AB458041E8288616D10FC">
|
||||
<heading id="AA810F60CA5EB896A876A9CA900E367A" reason="title">Included species.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A8B4D1E405EE7B03B3B534CEBD9B89E3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0EF99337D7EA311D2942D0E643959F1" authority="Salamanes et al., 2022" authorityName="Salamanes et. al" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Orphnaecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2220C385DBA45FB46B04E8B90628B4DB" italics="true">O. adamsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CC530E19D6C1C1F8D9CE0A1B9FC6BDDD" DOI="10.13057/biodiv/d230852" author="Salamanes" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Salamanes" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversitas" pagination="4283-4288" refId="B45" refString="Salamanes JJDP, Santos JMJ, Austria ES, Villancio GGS (2022) Short Communication: A new species of tarantula of the genus Orphnaecus Simon, 1892 (Araneae: Theraphosidae) from the Province of Dinagat Islands, Philippines. Biodiversitas 23: 4283–4288. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d230852" title="Short Communication: A new species of tarantula of the genus Orphnaecus Simon, 1892 (Araneae: Theraphosidae) from the Province of Dinagat Islands, Philippines." volume="23" year="2022">Salamanes et al., 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="801B93A665937261B334EB903739A80D" authority="(Barrion-Dupo et al., 2015)" baseAuthorityName="Barrion-Dupo" baseAuthorityYear="2015" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Orphnaecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kwebaburdeos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7C4DA967C09D242E6E08B61055F173B" italics="true">O. kwebaburdeos</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F81C3FD02E6D3BB24018E434F14742BE" author="Barrion-Dupo" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Barrion-Dupo" issue="2014" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Systematic Biology" pagination="1-15" refId="B6" refString="Barrion-Dupo ALA, Barrion AT, Rasalan JB (2015) A new cave-dwelling mygalomorph spider of the genus Phlogiellus Pocock, 1897 (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Selenocosmiinae) from Burdeos, Polillo Island, Quezon province, Philippines. Philippine Journal of Systematic Biology 8 (2014): 1–15." title="A new cave-dwelling mygalomorph spider of the genus Phlogiellus Pocock, 1897 (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Selenocosmiinae) from Burdeos, Polillo Island, Quezon province, Philippines." volume="8" year="2015">Barrion-Dupo et al., 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C97157464EF7B11E93069947F4359066" authority="Simon, 1892" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Orphnaecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellitus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2040D76B715C1CAFD3086BCE28C97E6B" italics="true">O. pellitus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="80A9E3179090BFC3E513246848344423" DOI="10.1080/21686351.1892.12279283" author="Simon E" editor="Raffrey A & Bolivar I & Simon E" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, Paris" pagination="35-52" refId="B51" refString="Simon E (1892) Arachnides. In: Raffrey A, Bolivar I, Simon E (Eds) Etudes cavernicoles de l'ile Luzon: Voyage de M. E. Simon aux l'iles Phillipines (mars et avril 1890). 4 e Memoire. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Paris 61: 35-52. https://doi.org/10.1080/21686351.1892.12279283" title="Arachnides." volume="61" volumeTitle="Etudes cavernicoles de l’île Luzon: Voyage de M. E. Simon aux l’îles Phillipines (mars et avril 1890). 4 e Mémoire." year="1892">Simon, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EC3AI" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B49165988ACE5441D8B024A122BCDAB5">
|
||||
<heading id="CAECACDD16DB363E4CE44589E1924701" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E28FA1EA3D20F5EAD30C4C23B773D57">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7FC03DDF71172D7F3CCC0DA942CD9030" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Orphnaecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6E5A5E297032686BB30F1DC92A4CA085" italics="true">Orphnaecus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from all selenocosmiine genera (including
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="55A56838CA8DC3DB7BBAED01CDB63A5A" authorityName="Acuña & Dumbrique & Ranido & Ragasa & Noriega & Mayor & Florendo Jr & Fadri & von Wirth & Santiago-Bautista & Guevarra Jr" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Chilocosmia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. rev.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C28E305035283AB5F63065171D958900" italics="true">Chilocosmia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="74042153FA4351B9F1251FC02CB9598E">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
), except
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="66A6B85340F49FE88D368A671FDB8A94" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Phlogiellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2B1354925B9AE480B9371A7224309648" italics="true">Phlogiellus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A627B9D647A03C58F766A51DF2066FEB" authorityName="Acuña & Dumbrique & Ranido & Ragasa & Noriega & Mayor & Florendo Jr & Fadri & von Wirth & Santiago-Bautista & Guevarra Jr" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Selenobrachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. rev.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87F4555074067282CF19F3C92E8D187F" italics="true">Selenobrachys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="541D93057A31B060C5AA0ED9ECB4445B">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, by having a long prolateral superior keel (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EE4AI" xlink_title="prolateral superior keel">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="23900392FF186EFAB715D70836A1F5F3">PS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) (= retrolateral keel (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6CB6BC03AE47D670AD879A3411C042BE" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
) in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="956C3377FAE10E26A306157DFF1612DC" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3299.1.1" author="West" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="West" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="1-43" refId="B68" refString="West RC, Nunn SC, Hogg S (2012) A new tarantula genus, Psednocnemis, from West Malaysia (Araneae: Theraphosidae), with cladistic analyses and biogeography of Selenocosmiinae Simon, 1889. Zootaxa 3299: 1–43. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3299.1.1" title="A new tarantula genus, Psednocnemis, from West Malaysia (Araneae: Theraphosidae), with cladistic analyses and biogeography of Selenocosmiinae Simon, 1889." volume="3299" year="2012">West et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) from tip to base with pronounced basal lobe (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EM4AI" xlink_title="basal lobe">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9C81387F5EF4AD10463CDFE34812AD48">BL</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) on the embolus of males.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C284B608E510965C67536DB03DA5865" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Orphnaecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6B5937F0D982B985C514BC4FAE2ABFF" italics="true">Orphnaecus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E0E29978B5E81B8E73FBFB65764298E" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Phlogiellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35A7C02C194CC58B62E168F43927A648" italics="true">Phlogiellus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D6A04DC660A1C95D8AA68A322E42F5D5" authorityName="Acuña & Dumbrique & Ranido & Ragasa & Noriega & Mayor & Florendo Jr & Fadri & von Wirth & Santiago-Bautista & Guevarra Jr" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Selenobrachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. rev.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="46619086449201A6C68B0EEA168047F0" italics="true">Selenobrachys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96FD72A8A633E734BDA1BBF8EB1504F6">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, (i) in having a reniform patch, proximally broader, of short bacilliform rods, whereby the bacillae in the lowest row are larger, club-shaped, and rounded at the tip, prolaterally (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="12CEB5142D2EAB62BBC01FDC5F1A563B" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Largest stridulating setae on maxillary lyra A – C dorsal view D – F prolateral view A, D Orphnaecus sp. B, E Selenobrachys philippinus comb. rest C, F Chilocosmia dichromata comb. rest G Orphnaecus pellitus, syntype ♀, lyra on prolateral maxillary surface." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295975">20 A, D, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It can also be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D06F96F593C5B921B4EE082584C181B4" authorityName="Acuña & Dumbrique & Ranido & Ragasa & Noriega & Mayor & Florendo Jr & Fadri & von Wirth & Santiago-Bautista & Guevarra Jr" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Selenobrachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. rev.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CECE6F99C1BAA93D5D25E042D099171E" italics="true">Selenobrachys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F0CC0BA625B73E5C1D8EC233476FF667">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
in having long and dense dorsal palpal brush of setae on patella in males (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEFF0338D346781CDA3DD6889D8062C2" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. B – D Selenobrachys ustromsupasius sp. nov., holotype ♂, UST-ARC 0002, pedipalp and tarsus B Left palpal patella and tibia, prolateral view C dorsal view D claws on left tarsus IV, retrolateral view A, E Orphnaecus pellitus, syntype ♂, MNHN AR 4678 A left pedipalp, prolateral view E claws on left tarsus IV, retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295970">15 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), in having a palpal tibia in males proximally swollen and distally tapering (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BE4822179DD29DBE587E3EED37742BA9" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. B – D Selenobrachys ustromsupasius sp. nov., holotype ♂, UST-ARC 0002, pedipalp and tarsus B Left palpal patella and tibia, prolateral view C dorsal view D claws on left tarsus IV, retrolateral view A, E Orphnaecus pellitus, syntype ♂, MNHN AR 4678 A left pedipalp, prolateral view E claws on left tarsus IV, retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295970">15 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and in having long acicular femoral setation on prolateral femur I (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="10C83D7DF099E4931455B278A037DB58" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Femoral Setation (FS) on left prolateral femur I A, B Orphnaecus kwebaburdeos, ♀, UST-ARC 0064 C, D Orphnaecus sp. ’ L 3 ’, ♀, UST-ARC 0134 E, F Selenobrachys ustromsupasius sp. nov., paratype ♀, UST-ARC 0005 G, H Selenobrachys philippinus comb. rest., ♀, UST-ARC 0112 I, J Chilocosmia dichromata comb. rest., ♂, SMNS Aran- 004182 B, D, F, H, J magnified view of the left femur I median prolateral surface." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295976">21 A – D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E35AI" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="73C49BE52D1941F4764CE88ACCA1F225">
|
||||
<heading id="88B5BC1F97750BA9ED6F86EE2DF2C131" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD8C183CEC286B1F0A9B4CAB1787EF53">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F50BD76A6B15604C99099471BEF228FA" author="Raven RJ" firstAuthor="Raven" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pagination="1-180" refId="B43" refString="Raven RJ (1985) The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): cladistics and systematics. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 182: 1–180." title="The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): cladistics and systematics." volume="182" year="1985">Raven (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9D182C6AB07ED94123295544B882EE7B" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4869.4.7" author="Sivayyapram V & Kunsete C & Songsangchote C & Thanoosing C & Traiyasut P & Warrit N" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sivayyapram" refId="B54" refString="Sivayyapram V, Kunsete C, Songsangchote C, Thanoosing C, Traiyasut P, Warrit N (2020) Two new species of the Southeast Asian dwarf tarantula genus Phlogiellus Pocock, 1887 (Theraphosidae, Selenocosmiinae) and a discussion on the taxonomic problem of the genus. Zootaxa 4859 (4): 487–506, 4869 (4): 599–600. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4869.4.7" year="2020">Sivayyapram et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
distinguished
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A63A603250F90F90D4CA83F80EB40733" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Orphnaecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C1C1974407CEF67A4483279CBE0783C" italics="true">Orphnaecus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from other selenocosmiine genera in lacking an unpaired third claw at least on leg IV. However, the absence of a third claw cannot stand alone as the only diagnostic and defining characteristic of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="366C38284A91A69EEA04FBEF9A9A4A5B" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Orphnaecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13E23DDAA3557083C318B85B2C49C141" italics="true">Orphnaecus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
against its known species that possess a third claw, while their genital and lyrate morphology is the same. In the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1CB27ABE1501C3A7F5026F46C79CA59A" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Orphnaecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="243DE3D63217BEFF313341DA71E43B25" italics="true">Orphnaecus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimens (including
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E73C004FA45F636E5117B84FC941347C" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="46491C96BBF244CE5771305EB161A40A" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Orphnaecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellitus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2FD7B03E38E9E038EDE941E232F04D50" italics="true">O. pellitus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) mentioned and examined herein, we were able to find adult specimens within one species and one locality with a developed third claw, as well as those with a very reduced 3
|
||||
<superScript id="F0E9084FBBB30E8D5906BC06FBEB9622">rd</superScript>
|
||||
claw, and even a few specimens that did not have a third claw at all (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F09FC174E8A43EF327C521B8DCEC7621" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Chilocosmia dichromata comb. rest. ♂, SMNS Aran- 004182 A left palpal organ, prolateral view B retrolateral view C ventral view D apical view E tip of embolus, prolateral view F, G claws on left tarsus IV of two ♂♂ of C. dichromata F SMNS Aran- 004182 G SMNS Aran- 004183, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: PS - prolateral superior keel, PI - prolateral inferior keel, A- apical keel, Op - embolic opening." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295960">5 G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E41077250D774DC7005106125E591B8A" author="Raven RJ" firstAuthor="Raven" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pagination="1-180" refId="B43" refString="Raven RJ (1985) The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): cladistics and systematics. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 182: 1–180." title="The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): cladistics and systematics." volume="182" year="1985">Raven (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
may have examined a type specimen from the same type series of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97DF9354A2B980E605DC44547999BF96" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Orphnaecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellitus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="66DCA2204609274139DEF5C261DC25E3" italics="true">O. pellitus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with no third claw. Most of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="70EE89734C48F6ACD64A0FD96BD473C1" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
and newly collected specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C86B1AC8E0238A2EAC1F37382D414CA1" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Orphnaecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellitus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76E2038463F043F98E778C021DCEFE2A" italics="true">O. pellitus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
possess an unpaired third claw on leg IV (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2292D84A298A22CE3F1D691C3F5B6514" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. B – D Selenobrachys ustromsupasius sp. nov., holotype ♂, UST-ARC 0002, pedipalp and tarsus B Left palpal patella and tibia, prolateral view C dorsal view D claws on left tarsus IV, retrolateral view A, E Orphnaecus pellitus, syntype ♂, MNHN AR 4678 A left pedipalp, prolateral view E claws on left tarsus IV, retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295970">15 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Congeners, herein directly examined (types and non-types), also possess a third claw on leg IV.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0C82EBEE54DF7B3CAAE03ABFF75C2758" DOI="10.1080/21686351.1892.12279283" author="Simon E" editor="Raffrey A & Bolivar I & Simon E" firstAuthor="Simon" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, Paris" pagination="35-52" refId="B51" refString="Simon E (1892) Arachnides. In: Raffrey A, Bolivar I, Simon E (Eds) Etudes cavernicoles de l’île Luzon: Voyage de M. E. Simon aux l’îles Phillipines (mars et avril 1890). 4 e Mémoire. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, Paris 61: 35–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/21686351.1892.12279283" title="Arachnides." volume="61" volumeTitle="Etudes cavernicoles de l’île Luzon: Voyage de M. E. Simon aux l’îles Phillipines (mars et avril 1890). 4 e Mémoire." year="1892">Simon (1892)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
distinguished
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A5C6CC999DD7F2B0050E7EB674896EB" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Orphnaecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A3BB8016F6532B1B31C4D0E45FD86C1" italics="true">Orphnaecus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having tiny and more separated eyes caused by troglomorphic adaptation. However, this is only phenotypic plasticity and cannot serve as a defining characteristic of the genus, as it arises solely from prolonged habitation in completely dark cave environments.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZBBI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="46742E635EEEFA6401545DE9DB0102D8">
|
||||
<heading id="4BB65444D52EC6D674464F08BBAFAA07" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B7BBDFE8CD62BB88174C4E948138C39F">
|
||||
Philippine endemic: Luzon Is. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5D965947E605EC83993F9C2FB8C47A5E" DOI="10.1080/21686351.1892.12279283" author="Simon" editor="Raffrey A & Bolivar I & Simon E" firstAuthor="Simon" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, Paris" pagination="35-52" refId="B51" refString="Simon E (1892) Arachnides. In: Raffrey A, Bolivar I, Simon E (Eds) Etudes cavernicoles de l’île Luzon: Voyage de M. E. Simon aux l’îles Phillipines (mars et avril 1890). 4 e Mémoire. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, Paris 61: 35–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/21686351.1892.12279283" title="Arachnides." volume="61" volumeTitle="Etudes cavernicoles de l’île Luzon: Voyage de M. E. Simon aux l’îles Phillipines (mars et avril 1890). 4 e Mémoire." year="1892">Simon 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), Polillo Is. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="84741C2F2896558B5DBA9D90C7A76445" author="Barrion-Dupo" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Barrion-Dupo" issue="2014" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Systematic Biology" pagination="1-15" refId="B6" refString="Barrion-Dupo ALA, Barrion AT, Rasalan JB (2015) A new cave-dwelling mygalomorph spider of the genus Phlogiellus Pocock, 1897 (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Selenocosmiinae) from Burdeos, Polillo Island, Quezon province, Philippines. Philippine Journal of Systematic Biology 8 (2014): 1–15." title="A new cave-dwelling mygalomorph spider of the genus Phlogiellus Pocock, 1897 (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Selenocosmiinae) from Burdeos, Polillo Island, Quezon province, Philippines." volume="8" year="2015">Barrion-Dupo et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E8BF50C1BBC643DBC3D51196B26D7873" country="Philippines" name="Catanduanes">Catanduanes</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Is.,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A8DD2CEE3D3F3C147EB6F1E5B94E7856" country="Philippines" name="Masbate">Masbate</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Is. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FBC01E52BD187AFAB0A0F9E2D661CBEC" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3299.1.1" author="West" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="West" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="1-43" refId="B68" refString="West RC, Nunn SC, Hogg S (2012) A new tarantula genus, Psednocnemis, from West Malaysia (Araneae: Theraphosidae), with cladistic analyses and biogeography of Selenocosmiinae Simon, 1889. Zootaxa 3299: 1–43. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3299.1.1" title="A new tarantula genus, Psednocnemis, from West Malaysia (Araneae: Theraphosidae), with cladistic analyses and biogeography of Selenocosmiinae Simon, 1889." volume="3299" year="2012">West et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), Negros Is. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1A96A0F41CE7EFBFDA93B2815CC3B6CF" DOI="10.1016/j.ympev.2017.10.015" author="Luddecke" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Luddecke" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pagination="63-70" refId="B33" refString="Lüddecke T, Krehenwinkel H, Canning G, Glaw F, Longhorn SJ, Tänzler R, Wendt I, Vences M (2018) Discovering the silk road: Nuclear and mitochondrial sequence data resolve the phylogenetic relationships among theraphosid spider subfamilies. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 119: 63–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2017.10.015" title="Discovering the silk road: Nuclear and mitochondrial sequence data resolve the phylogenetic relationships among theraphosid spider subfamilies." volume="119" year="2018">Lüddecke et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6EECE93A09E49515C1E2AB78585B1B09" country="Philippines" name="Dinagat Islands">Dinagat</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Is. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E79239561D937E2D4F37C8638DD59E26" DOI="10.13057/biodiv/d230852" author="Salamanes" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Salamanes" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversitas" pagination="4283-4288" refId="B45" refString="Salamanes JJDP, Santos JMJ, Austria ES, Villancio GGS (2022) Short Communication: A new species of tarantula of the genus Orphnaecus Simon, 1892 (Araneae: Theraphosidae) from the Province of Dinagat Islands, Philippines. Biodiversitas 23: 4283–4288. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d230852" title="Short Communication: A new species of tarantula of the genus Orphnaecus Simon, 1892 (Araneae: Theraphosidae) from the Province of Dinagat Islands, Philippines." volume="23" year="2022">Salamanes et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and Mindanao Is. (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="199DB9B08A8907A21C6DCF1B6F2D17B3" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. The seven major Philippine biogeographic regions based on the PAIC (Pleistocene Aggregate Island Complex) paradigm and the distribution map of valid species and published records of Orphnaecus (blue circles) and Selenobrachys (orange triangle). Inset: type localities of Selenobrachys ustromsupasius sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295977">22</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Probably widespread from Luzon
|
||||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EXCBI" xlink_title="Pleistocene Aggregated Island Complex">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8E0520E58FF75C749BED67CBE2E1262A">PAIC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
, West Visayas
|
||||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0E3CBI" xlink_title="Pleistocene Aggregated Island Complex">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FE79BEEB822AC05ECC293EA38C517773">PAIC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
, to Mindanao
|
||||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EBDBI" xlink_title="Pleistocene Aggregated Island Complex">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C69966DBF01EAEA05530491F35FD8A9F">PAIC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGDBI" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF0F3C9626270823EF949FC2CA892840">
|
||||
<heading id="8ACBADB52129BEE8B72458EE440A967E" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6E569C4D35C5ABEFE8293A73266E5CA">
|
||||
Orphnaeus, one of the four horses that drew the golden chariot of Hades, the king of the underworld in Greek mythology, attached with the suffix -
|
||||
<emphasis id="207ED7D368BB5A7B5635D206EBE0A674" italics="true">cus</emphasis>
|
||||
(probably to avoid homonymy with a centipede genus,
|
||||
<emphasis id="5DA597D120CF0D40D0296DCEB1726716" italics="true">Orphnaeus</emphasis>
|
||||
Meinert, 1870). The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8726770BFC61D38FA6A212BD6669B980">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CB25AF5B52AC740A73060BA3E380C70" italics="true">O. pellitus</emphasis>
|
||||
is possibly a troglobitic species, exhibiting troglomorphism and spending its whole life inside the cave (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="72F13E382872D6A18C34B7F40B46822E" DOI="10.1080/21686351.1892.12279283" author="Simon" editor="Raffrey A & Bolivar I & Simon E" firstAuthor="Simon" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, Paris" pagination="35-52" refId="B51" refString="Simon E (1892) Arachnides. In: Raffrey A, Bolivar I, Simon E (Eds) Etudes cavernicoles de l’île Luzon: Voyage de M. E. Simon aux l’îles Phillipines (mars et avril 1890). 4 e Mémoire. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, Paris 61: 35–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/21686351.1892.12279283" title="Arachnides." volume="61" volumeTitle="Etudes cavernicoles de l’île Luzon: Voyage de M. E. Simon aux l’îles Phillipines (mars et avril 1890). 4 e Mémoire." year="1892">Simon 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Gender is masculine.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
1627
data/61/E4/C0/61E4C0E135E55681A12AA8A582E5160C.xml
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1627
data/61/E4/C0/61E4C0E135E55681A12AA8A582E5160C.xml
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159
data/6E/A7/7D/6EA77DA3E74255E09A5C835F449353D7.xml
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159
data/6E/A7/7D/6EA77DA3E74255E09A5C835F449353D7.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="E1FE099440535043A1CA6D8DBDCFC1FF">Taxonomic revalidation of Selenobrachys Schmidt, 1999 and Chilocosmia Schmidt & von Wirth, 1992 based on morphological and molecular analyses (Araneae, Theraphosidae), with the description of a new species from Romblon Island, Philippines</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B9B9895DCAB3A1B2853A83497640C752">Acuña, Darrell C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8E8C1735C2EE732BF9F1A74346D13B21" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2958-8763</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B212E7FBC0F29E3D56707DAE7BE8D935">Research Center for Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines & Philippine Arachnological Society, Inc., Paco, Manila 1007, Philippines & Graduate School, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Sta. Mesa, Manila 1016, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C81BFA9FD4A3C92CF2AE2A2FDEC7D4AC">Ranido, Maricel C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D87B8212193CDE9181C443FADA16F73F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4083-5489</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="466FB5A78E9CB688E730C1C962A52AA5">Research Center for Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1E663B1B6BE019D15CA20BB33573D563">Ragasa, Lorenz Rhuel P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E792B1A8FDFF5833C71307607ABE5E8D" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8581-9872</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="732170F2000BF1C36303C7ED02B688BC">Noriega, Charles Nylxon C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="75DE5BADF8100B8C4BF36D0471C8F15A">Research Center for Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="3752925C8E5068FC78B97A73937CFB9E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C7A8DA7CC8B5AB2332D0C91871F8FB80">Mayor, Anna Beatriz R.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B9C8B9EDDCBEEF73CC4108A6DB017239" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2256-1357</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="FC2B42BA42605E69CB00589DA55E8EC9">Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Santo Tomas, Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F812D46C7FBC54371CBDC33796072C92" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="68FDAA15F2A481113127EDF7E4A2F6B3">
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="6EF5B4B7D84E3FE684A405B147BDBC41">Florendo Jr, Gregorio Antonio</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="9CF04DC90BC90C06F657ED002FE3846A">Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Santo Tomas, Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B15DB590BBEE15662BC4B45FFE009EC1" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="8D7BBE36B9D6C2CBBD9EA8212CA9C766">
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3074F2AE915CEB49882831F282D9D953">Fadri, Mary Jane A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0AD0E791EB5AE3B67BED9AFCF6A68E27" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6906-0157</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F72BB423F14A4662D1347C7FFF3796BB">Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Santo Tomas, Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="3F431D5F6477963AC9EEABC1A2378D69" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="9E4E04841825BB818AD85D55570D7FB0">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="271489303AA119CF0D2CF1692759F5E1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9E51BFC332B38183ED6F21A661E0E334">von Wirth, Volker</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BACB8233B9F3549AF55916F556132347" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2868-0768</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="BFC7C3B7B1BC83163632B38E7785FA6A">Romblon State University, Odiongan, Romblon 5505, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="11C4B9DA6DA7976A2818AC3419ECA640" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="B8AD1FEFD3E4E7A58A0EE182AF806C86">
|
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="F7AE0E599093E9C671AC98DCFEBEF485">Santiago-Bautista, Myla R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9F8480318EB5AEDC6A1E61E10F17E8B9" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9173-7320</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="0258B5D950F1642CA3A52496709B21A7">Research Center for Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines & Philippine Arachnological Society, Inc., Paco, Manila 1007, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B75C3605AFB1605DF52386F01888A1E5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A532C92B5AA120646F9F164A977113DE">Guevarra Jr, Leonardo A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6C5AA32F1B5459B402149A6ACE0B7272" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2031-0300</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="B820D935B90F1BDEA37E688CD7598BCC">Research Center for Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines & Philippine Arachnological Society, Inc., Paco, Manila 1007, Philippines & Research Center for Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="87205B8120C1B37F4200158A4277BB98">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:part id="7B74425209A3695D7954FFC403CACEBC">
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<mods:date id="9A42AED318727D276401DA086BB069C4">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5DC7140B7DF9E9389DE9958851425548">1233</mods:number>
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<treatment id="6EA77DA3E74255E09A5C835F449353D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15115068" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15115068" ID-arpha="6EA77DA3-E742-55E0-9A5C-835F449353D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6EA77DA3E74255E09A5C835F449353D7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6EA77DA3E74255E09A5C835F449353D7">
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<subSubSection id="D1F1B265ABF6A8DE43178F087DBD3B33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="21E85709BF48FAF22A009EC2ED320D39">
|
||||
<heading id="5A82551864F48BDF64AE3CEFDCAE49A8" reason="label">Tribe</heading>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="07F026142174B90219E4FE76ACAB15D0" authority="Kishida, 1920" authorityName="Kishida" authorityYear="1920" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Yamiini">Yamiini Kishida, 1920</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="689E8CD1A98FFA5B7E92EDA9668A16B1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A38D359D0AE9F7019B6B96ED7B3A7BDA">
|
||||
<tp_taxon-name id="823809D0EBC254B4851B3F36160D920A">
|
||||
<tp_taxon-name-part id="63ECD5428F6CC3589AA227C0521032FA" taxon-name-part-type="tribe">Phlogiellini</tp_taxon-name-part>
|
||||
</tp_taxon-name>
|
||||
<comment id="B921FE2C73D2DF75F20330184FCA23F9">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="61EAC233A4466659E7A86D6ECBF943BE" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3299.1.1" author="West" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="West" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="1-43" refId="B68" refString="West RC, Nunn SC, Hogg S (2012) A new tarantula genus, Psednocnemis, from West Malaysia (Araneae: Theraphosidae), with cladistic analyses and biogeography of Selenocosmiinae Simon, 1889. Zootaxa 3299: 1–43. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3299.1.1" title="A new tarantula genus, Psednocnemis, from West Malaysia (Araneae: Theraphosidae), with cladistic analyses and biogeography of Selenocosmiinae Simon, 1889." volume="3299" year="2012">West et al., 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(synonymised by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7764559D79989649FE898AA40C94A913" DOI="10.1155/2016/9895234" author="Nunn" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Nunn" issue="9895234" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Zoology" pagination="1-54" refId="B37" refString="Nunn SC, West RC, von Wirth V (2016) A revision of the selenocosmiine tarantula genus Phlogiellus Pocock 1897 (Araneae: Theraphosidae), with description of 4 new species. International Journal of Zoology 2016 (9895234): 1–54. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/9895234" title="A revision of the selenocosmiine tarantula genus Phlogiellus Pocock 1897 (Araneae: Theraphosidae), with description of 4 new species." volume="2016" year="2016">Nunn et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHYAI" type="Included genera">
|
||||
<paragraph id="15FD4105794CD8F640E2E51ABBE2964B">
|
||||
<heading id="C2A814605206893B49785E82891013DB" reason="title">Included genera.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8380AA6060D09548A593163E5BCC4FE1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="555DA4396B6AEC473B41035EF7E7BD4D" authority="Simon, 1892" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Orphnaecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4ABEAD390F385CC25B8EB4105C4522A0" italics="true">Orphnaecus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F3CD349A48D1B1A1E537A60F1224C106" DOI="10.1080/21686351.1892.12279283" author="Simon E" editor="Raffrey A & Bolivar I & Simon E" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, Paris" pagination="35-52" refId="B51" refString="Simon E (1892) Arachnides. In: Raffrey A, Bolivar I, Simon E (Eds) Etudes cavernicoles de l'ile Luzon: Voyage de M. E. Simon aux l'iles Phillipines (mars et avril 1890). 4 e Memoire. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Paris 61: 35-52. https://doi.org/10.1080/21686351.1892.12279283" title="Arachnides." volume="61" volumeTitle="Etudes cavernicoles de l’île Luzon: Voyage de M. E. Simon aux l’îles Phillipines (mars et avril 1890). 4 e Mémoire." year="1892">Simon, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1B83C0D463C362BEF4ABE3E4D3C1FE57" authority="Pocock, 1897" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Phlogiellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC5E8C74EC9DF5619C9AF1DCB68D17ED" italics="true">Phlogiellus</emphasis>
|
||||
Pocock, 1897
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="535990F4637A5E800F24A98E169C5453" authority="Schmidt, 1999" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1999" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Selenobrachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. rev.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24688AE5CB588C2CE29E08328D71F61D" italics="true">Selenobrachys</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D5BE5069ACF9C3B3DA03EEDB57FB3C5E" author="Schmidt G" issue="5" journalOrPublisher="Arachnologisches Magazin" pagination="1-13" refId="B46" refString="Schmidt G (1999) Selenobrachys philippinus gen. et sp. n. (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Selenocosmiinae), eine neue Theraphosidae sp. von der Insel Negros (Philippinen). Arachnologisches Magazin 7 (5): 1-13." title="Selenobrachys philippinus gen. et sp. n. (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Selenocosmiinae), eine neue Theraphosidae sp. von der Insel Negros (Philippinen)." volume="7" year="1999">Schmidt, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4016177F8A12935B4A8D3E968D97703B">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
351
data/93/C1/4A/93C14AFA9C625F7F933B65684F2F8BD5.xml
Normal file
351
data/93/C1/4A/93C14AFA9C625F7F933B65684F2F8BD5.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,351 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="7A59503CFFB9E89DB3AECFB1B3B5D7A4">
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<mods:title id="4285670935D0EC438B16C9CC3153DE31">Revisiting Bacan Island in the footsteps of Alfred Russel Wallace: unveiling the diversity of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A4DE4674D9ABBF9298CD7E60F3E81135">Nurinsiyah, Ayu Savitri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CDD1367ABDE073878C7884F45338EDE5" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2595-6482</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0C499BC84114E020FB09C37E3C5104BC">Research Centre for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong, Indonesia & Indonesian Malacological Society / Masyarakat Moluska Indonesia, Bogor, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="45F6E994B68D739A00DC8628C0541949" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="10668833C177B38B4C1AADF0AFC4EB22">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8422F1C1C548C1BF8E9F29A79380F11C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C3306A454D207A54188C5C8D6E3AFAA3">Azizah, Salma Syifa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="233A51318F6020E124352CA2452B1609">Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Jember, Jl. Kalimantan Tegalboto No. 37, Jember, East Java, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="4F143DFC0A41E01E556D5336E6CFE839">Prasetia, Ahmad Ghifari</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5DACABD94E38EFAA94B8F6F07FE985FD" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2973-9741</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="AF3AEF0BA98917D593D53AAC1A2C8CF3">Indonesian Malacological Society / Masyarakat Moluska Indonesia, Bogor, Indonesia & Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Ir. Soekarno Km 21, Hegarmanah, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="ACDB76BD8AC0F3CD63E70758A62DAE7D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A768275F7478F20B34D3BB4FA319ADDF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3BA74AFE5B885792524E0249E9F51929">Mujiono, Nova</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DADB927C762564547B4AB43E369E1E0A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5792-180X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="7EFD66E609271C44177EC3BF29708849">Research Centre for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong, Indonesia & Indonesian Malacological Society / Masyarakat Moluska Indonesia, Bogor, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="B6A8503A17B5F0F16DADA09087154436" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3EE117B8129A32AF7A15C7E24AC7DA4B">
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="98E931CE883DF42A2014904F84A81BFE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="004CD1828E6D5A18F3D98F97D6FEA4B2">Laitupa, Ibnu Wahab</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="C092A17CCC7A1501E822F670268099C0">Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara, Jl. KHA. Dahlan, Kelurahan Sasa, Ternate, North Moluccas, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="AD40C115A160CF46E358C4D8BAF3A4FD" type="personal">
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||||
</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="9B5FC2674E97126E935B684CE2B44D82">Heryanto,</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="33611E9F7E77EFB4F46E7530211CB3A9" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3175-9726</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="649DCB272923FB2149D358E522DE5705">Research Centre for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong, Indonesia & Indonesian Malacological Society / Masyarakat Moluska Indonesia, Bogor, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="4C5157F105FC4C3BCEA2D08916B42FAB">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3151E7325233946664D1C5F5A7821EB4">
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<mods:date id="84CBDA81BFCA702B8F0E0D98C38C3617">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F92139B2D2C8F88D007F58FBC635D7DC" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="097FE69A891280F6B31B2E95362D0081">2025-03-31</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="25D89462246A7B833916E90551387486" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="2F1F989D865F28744CFE02703699C03E">1233</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent id="7A7A987C2DEBDF0B57CF3295C17B492F" unit="page">
|
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<mods:start id="FD413EC363AE92398393744635F3889E">207</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D70A596907134FDD784B1D51DC7D2713">243</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
|
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|
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
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<mods:classification id="2A17F7FFBBC1DD701036D21A88FA18EA">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="15E0663CEC22416927B34466D39E0C39" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1233.143563</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B29A28593301FCB92C595B1E7B5C70B1" type="ZooBank">9698E4DD-5CFE-4FCD-89C4-572E88C4623A</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="93C14AFA9C625F7F933B65684F2F8BD5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15115050" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15115050" ID-arpha="93C14AFA-9C62-5F7F-933B-65684F2F8BD5" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/2AFDFC5E-4A8F-4BA7-B184-2C966DB3C03A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:93C14AFA9C625F7F933B65684F2F8BD5" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2AFDFC5E-4A8F-4BA7-B184-2C966DB3C03A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93C14AFA9C625F7F933B65684F2F8BD5">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="092F59713A73F91A724E9232383D1038" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A5C81C44E08BD4B978FC42E9F50EC85B">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BB8DB3640C38462BC53C51283F8EF877" authority="Nurinsiyah, Prasetia, Mujiono & Heryanto" authorityName="Nurinsiyah, Prasetia, Mujiono & Heryanto" authorityYear="2025" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diancta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="batubacan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB7822956D0B91B7F528216A1C7AEBDD" italics="true">Diancta batubacan</emphasis>
|
||||
Nurinsiyah, Prasetia, Mujiono & Heryanto
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F26D6265FF4155B33257AA6710AB5C7D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5405195E20CF5CB49489D4B978CB667A" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="83D5974CEBC08A726E7E5B2E6AD437B5">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E03974C698E2D0287389A994FF68347A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Shells of Diancta batubacan sp. nov. A holotype (MZB Gst. 23.855) B, C paratypes MZB Gst. 23.856 D scanning Electron Microscope image apical view of paratype MZB Gst. 23.856. Scale bars: 1 mm (A – C); 0.4 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.143563.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1296050">Fig. 2 A – D</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZLBG" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4DC7CF9C1803DEF6ABC8F8EDDC7AB7B9">
|
||||
<heading id="39BA0BBF9DE9C84B608C4AC48ACB1C89" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="15174DDF144A04553A06DE49D670E299">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="CBC944912267363AB9112CD05B6657D7" collectingDate="2022-06-01" collectionCode="MZB" collectorName="Shell H & Bacan Is. & Heryanto, N & Mujiono, I. W & I. W. Laitupa" country="Indonesia" elevation="54" latitude="-0.5851667" location="North" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="127.40317" municipality="Sumae Village" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A83AAC7D3FDE0BCCFBE032DBDBC92642" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B5C575A97B448BFBF1D40944828C514B" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="DE6AD84A02C3FA79F4D3C0E1A55D699E" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4C7D261C8DF734B5BE1AE1A19AB73D7A" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<collectorName id="133CACA62B2FF24ACFE78314D90FCD1C">Shell H</collectorName>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<quantity id="BBFD521927199DB49FC3570942BD9763" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; D =
|
||||
<quantity id="5B8987500EF8BF25C948CEDC5D88475F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEMBG" xlink_title="height of aperture">ha</abbrev>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<quantity id="58FD584AC6386FDF8BCB1F0F0FB44C52" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIMBG" xlink_title="diameter/width of aperture">da</abbrev>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<quantity id="3B0AFBCD9E08DA3C50DE19877CE1B59C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; W = 7.5;
|
||||
<location id="2D4C1224E2970D9BFE738AC0149CCF55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:93C14AFA9C625F7F933B65684F2F8BD5:2D4C1224E2970D9BFE738AC0149CCF55" country="Indonesia" latitude="-0.5851667" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="127.40317" municipality="Sumae Village" name="North">North</location>
|
||||
Moluccas,
|
||||
<collectorName id="1EE208E10D3ACCD1770D3799D71408DA">Bacan Is.</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="3B72FFBD7924E21635B23C72216FE10E">Sumae Village</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EPMBG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[127.403167,-0.585167]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F610DFC101A2EBE35814A109BFA39802" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="35.11" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-0.5851667">0 ° 35.11 ' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8A15B74474F44B3B815480382F3028EF" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="24.19" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="127.40317">127 ° 24.19 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
; alt.
|
||||
<quantity id="818213375F85488CC3931EBF25CD672C" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" unit="m" value="54.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="B45E71F26F4730AE1D62AF01D9599097" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" unit="m" value="54.0">54 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
(M 5);
|
||||
<date id="B4B163644CC4AB9911ADA628EF02C285" value="2022-06-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="AF4E7CDF9AE6AF62A65FF8CD594CC464" value="2022-06-01">1 June 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="84893406D617492B35C4471F010319C7">Heryanto, N</collectorName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="17086F54F729556D8BB72FFD63345B73">
|
||||
Mujiono,
|
||||
<collectorName id="91013558F618D5BA42FEDBA1AE016770">I. W. Laitupa</collectorName>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<named-content id="3C96F48DF66FD08799BAED60E7717203" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-zoologicum-bogoriense" xlink_title="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EC00716BB1C5AF85884BF21FF3E281FC" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
Gst. 23.855
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3EA8953BD0884364DB8FBCDC2696DD96" country="Indonesia" location="Indonesia" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="877FB320E9D40C007B4F3ABB65974E46" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="312910A0503944353A2DD48146E1CC89" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0DED45043CF76F8699B3781CFD91A6DC" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0891D8B1375E423AE4618BCCD1BFD7A4" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FAEC7FFCF3FF4ED83185A595225B9320" collectingDate="2022-06-01" collectionCode="MZB" collectorName="Shell H & Bacan Is. & Heryanto, N & Mujiono, I. W & I. W. Laitupa" country="Indonesia" elevation="54" latitude="-0.5851667" location="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="127.40317" municipality="Sumae Village" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
same locality as holotype;
|
||||
<named-content id="E705D3EF217033DD2BBD4FC7FACAF79E" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-zoologicum-bogoriense" xlink_title="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A7A2C147A73DF999806A7C315EFB8F54" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
Gst. 23.856 / 15. Both
|
||||
<typeStatus id="55A8B9D3306443B8F88E5ED8809CC414" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="342B43F8F70A85D2DCEC49F52677943A" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
were deposited in the
|
||||
<location id="78921666DB8F9B19B575C233208F0A55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:93C14AFA9C625F7F933B65684F2F8BD5:78921666DB8F9B19B575C233208F0A55" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense">Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<named-content id="5231A17867A354F3D189317EDE833F06" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-zoologicum-bogoriense" xlink_title="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A4FA6956732ADA8E001B5FCFCAE0441B" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHNBG" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE28F9EF252E9882CD815762498EC864">
|
||||
<heading id="89154165C9B917A09F69A657EF232E3E" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="90E9672310262F041527E6A2509BB88A">Shell with bulbous penultimate whorl and a distinct constriction on the dorsal part of the penultimate whorl. Radial ribs are distinct before and after the constriction, but on the penultimate whorl the ribs are less distinct and almost smooth with no spiral striae. One outer parietalis, three parallel palatalis, and three perpendicular palatalis are present beside the constriction inside the penultimate whorl. Colour almost white.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="5536D4CF43E03B8D3F041DCC3C44DDFA" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1233.143563.figure2" ID-arpha="E0D4C308-2927-5F1C-98A4-9D9F127DB96F" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1296050" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A7D429D770F75C091A8F6CF586A44951">
|
||||
<label id="B4540B0612463E38B23F395E1974369D">Figure 2.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FDC84438927619AB2B29EA6E1CFB82FF">
|
||||
Shells of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB5BB9C540262B4DBF087C617413E3FF" authorityName="Nurinsiyah & Azizah & Prasetia & Mujiono & Laitupa & Heryanto" authorityYear="2025" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diancta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="batubacan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53A22BDE01B8A8B6C55F2FF828813A85" italics="true">Diancta batubacan</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="434E066B4A242C877F24B6C87794C669" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CA646F28DD4EE164DA0FB61B45378DB" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
holotype (
|
||||
<named-content id="1A14A6EABA23396692A966600F6F3A57" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-zoologicum-bogoriense" xlink_title="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense">MZB</named-content>
|
||||
Gst. 23.855)
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A22020DDE8B56BDB81D70C635598325" bold="true">B, C</emphasis>
|
||||
paratypes
|
||||
<named-content id="B478BF2AC686613F15A2D61089EC04A6" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-zoologicum-bogoriense" xlink_title="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense">MZB</named-content>
|
||||
Gst. 23.856
|
||||
<emphasis id="C897871E076530AEC5635FFDA21C1B70" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
scanning Electron Microscope image apical view of paratype
|
||||
<named-content id="1C72920E1C4FE8F8E6890C39015039F4" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-zoologicum-bogoriense" xlink_title="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense">MZB</named-content>
|
||||
Gst. 23.856. Scale bars: 1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1B82647B3B694AD4A7ABB51B6C3134A" bold="true">A – C</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.4 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A9AE320166708588F27102213A48BC2" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4OBG" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="355F14791DC8F84383E1D2F44A7E016E">
|
||||
<heading id="367795FE535EF43BCE2DDE4DDB2734A9" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="68F8C58871C54CD4B4EF462F9BDCF4C6">
|
||||
The shell is small, elongated, and sinistral with a pointed apex, whitish cream in colour. The shell has 7–7.5 whorls that increase in size, with the body whorl being narrower than the penultimate whorl. There is a rapid increase in shell whorl size from the beginning of the teleoconch until the 5
|
||||
<superScript id="1863A4D284624AD27E031B5D63D4DC2B">th</superScript>
|
||||
whorl, followed by a drastic constriction at the whorl 5.5–6, reducing the whorl size to that of the third whorl. The penultimate whorl (before constriction) is bulbous. The whorl size then increases again after the constriction for 1.5 whorls until the aperture. The umbilicus is closed. The protoconch is smooth, lacking ribs on the first whorl. Radial ribs are not sinuous but rather distinct, low, thin, and densely placed. The spacing between ribs increases from the beginning of the teleoconch until the 5
|
||||
<superScript id="9AD121CDF540EBCDB92E45F36FD16EE3">th</superScript>
|
||||
or 6
|
||||
<superScript id="7E65B8DD51D335FF1746E16E73ADD4A4">th</superScript>
|
||||
whorl, where the whorl size increases rapidly, causing the ribs to become less distinct and almost smooth. After the constriction, the ribs become more widely spaced before transitioning to a tighter spacing towards the aperture. Spiral striae are absent. A constriction is present on the penultimate whorl, with one outer parietalis, three parallel palatalis, and three perpendicular palatalis beside the constriction. The aperture is slightly oval and nearly rounded. Peristome simple because the outer and inner peristome fused. Operculum multispiral. Shell dimensions of the specimens (
|
||||
<emphasis id="70E26FBFAC4DFEA2EB2D5BAFF715ED1F" italics="true">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 16): H =
|
||||
<quantity id="E38286D15D2CE856B4680CCB0D20AF0D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="4.9" unit="mm" value="5.3" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="4.9">4.9–5.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(mean
|
||||
<quantity id="9332A4BD516DC5816F5F10B68353D78E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); D =
|
||||
<quantity id="D8679E1543ECB0DCAA4BE4186F509CDB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.8" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(mean
|
||||
<quantity id="25D6F415A9865CC9A60B7812128B4904" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELPBG" xlink_title="height of aperture">ha</abbrev>
|
||||
= 2.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="25308BFC219A2987F91329B6A13625ED" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(mean
|
||||
<quantity id="2E3C05291D15FBD8542B77C09E834312" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPPBG" xlink_title="diameter/width of aperture">da</abbrev>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<quantity id="91C865267993264BC7782348D02E6BD4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.8" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(mean
|
||||
<quantity id="11F1B93DEE7AA31745E6EA68895A9119" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETPBG" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1CE2CEB472C5DE6682B3CC6EC9DEB534">
|
||||
<heading id="DBA3F3B61BD4311148EAFD1538CF706B" reason="title">Geographic distribution and habitat.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5E2EFC4EC9CF7EA2CB49F22FA8751321">The species has so far been recorded on Bacan Island, making it possibly endemic to this region. Specimens were collected from the karst forest habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYPBG" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E822AE477546AE81D50E3C992A2B30C9">
|
||||
<heading id="C7C0193F253219DABAAF2DDE53ACF5E7" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="89C29455ED1D0A6A5F4B01CFECC43FA3">
|
||||
Only one species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="802B34B1628BC25CF9831B04A915495F" authorityName="E. von Martens" authorityYear="1864" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diancta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3907E89A76622508B43BF527649D4130" italics="true">Diancta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was previously recorded from Bacan Island,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="21680D83A70A8FAFC06EF70DCF80303D" authority="Boettger, 1891" authorityName="Boettger" authorityYear="1891" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diancta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="torta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4DB72421519AFC675CC090CBB899C61A" italics="true">Diancta torta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BFE6B0F68079621C90901973EBF6F40B" author="Boettger O" refId="B5" refString="Boettger O (1891) Ad. Strubell´s Konchylien aus Java II und von den Molukken. Bericht uber die Senckenbergische Naturforschende Gesellschaft in Frankfurt am Main 1891: 241 - 318 [pls 3, 4]." year="1891">Boettger, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88D860FDD41E2D9F5A6903E42FE6D2B6" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Shells of land snail species from Bacan Island A, B Leptopoma globulosum Pfeiffer, 1861 MZB Gst. 23.942 C Platyraphe plicosa (von Martens, 1863) MZB Gst. 22.930 D Diancta torta Boettger, 1891 MZB Gst. 23.860 E Diplommatina radiiformis Preston, 1913 MZB Gst. 23.861. Scale bars: 5 mm (A – C); 1 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.143563.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1296052">4 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The species differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79DAC9E1693F8235FBF20CF7279BE7FF" authorityName="Nurinsiyah & Azizah & Prasetia & Mujiono & Laitupa & Heryanto" authorityYear="2025" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diancta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="batubacan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6CFC8CA90A884DA97F82FE007759DD8" italics="true">D. batubacan</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9A71813B56424B2BC42337FB67A7FFBB" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
by having prominent and more radial ribs both in the penultimate and body whorl; the shell of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AEB191D8A1A51DF509C4044E76E0BCFA" authorityName="Nurinsiyah & Azizah & Prasetia & Mujiono & Laitupa & Heryanto" authorityYear="2025" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diancta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="batubacan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0E66B56AA473D28C6894A862E32D276" italics="true">D. batubacan</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F5FF4A6D9A08F4C741639866B74D00FB" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
has a smooth penultimate whorl (almost without ribs). The aperture of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1F708FAFD098669670D70FDF46703E8" authorityName="Boettger" authorityYear="1891" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diancta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="torta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1DD85E09B69285027E1E73179B0F6C8" italics="true">D. torta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is tilted and oval, while the aperture in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B749A4490E08F88D663EA55429EFA0E8" authorityName="Nurinsiyah & Azizah & Prasetia & Mujiono & Laitupa & Heryanto" authorityYear="2025" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diancta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="batubacan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F9B2B04FEBFF9B079012054B184D5C76" italics="true">D. batubacan</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1F03BA4959C0B40C3F22DAFDFDC6FF1A" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is more rounded. The shell of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9F407BBEE5769B687AC892280BAF7EB" authorityName="Nurinsiyah & Azizah & Prasetia & Mujiono & Laitupa & Heryanto" authorityYear="2025" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diancta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="batubacan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2D3C7B507C2E4CF1B4C771394F24584" italics="true">D. batubacan</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0ABB1A321A5347841C0AFE76AA1B7504" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6B8A2C2778CCF60F8CADD3E6F6410C81" authority="Greke, 2017" authorityName="Greke" authorityYear="2017" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diancta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="halmaherica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="84B49079C040D6114D38CAA4B19F4805" italics="true">D. halmaherica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3BEE25064E09C11931B75CBD7EB269E" author="Greķe K" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity, Biogeography and Nature Conservation in Wallacea and New Guinea" pagination="151-316" refId="B17" refString="Greke K (2017) Taxonomic Review of Diplommatinidae (Caenogastropoda: Cyclophoroidea) from Wallacea and the Papuan Region. Biodiversity, Biogeography and Nature Conservation in Wallacea and New Guinea 3: 151-316." title="Taxonomic Review of Diplommatinidae (Caenogastropoda: Cyclophoroidea) from Wallacea and the Papuan Region." volume="3" year="2017">Greķe, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which is currently known only from Halmahera Island, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E48483602D90D870F8F9AB04A61E5808" baseAuthorityName="E. von Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1864" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diancta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="constricta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F73FDEB449B6F3A4207E337B789332FD" italics="true">D. constricta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which so far only found in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3A05318EE5E52D98BA0EFE5710948CBC" name="Indonesia">Ternate and Tidore</collectingCountry>
|
||||
islands. Compared to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDEC0636C11516C81870F7B97F570E17" authorityName="Greke" authorityYear="2017" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diancta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="halmaherica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD0DB228A5BF09285575DD11B5F7B0A6" italics="true">D. halmaherica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F753017A53B357CE413A8E4F582DA19A" authorityName="Nurinsiyah & Azizah & Prasetia & Mujiono & Laitupa & Heryanto" authorityYear="2025" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diancta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="batubacan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD5F9E1C1F518FB9504B4325EC26C3A2" italics="true">D. batubacan</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BBA135C44293E58ABDF7E66C57A9A23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
has a more bulbous penultimate whorl, and the ribs on the penultimate whorl are less distinct. Additionally, the aperture of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13A841E7FED0D48DBA517ACA9A7C8E23" authorityName="Nurinsiyah & Azizah & Prasetia & Mujiono & Laitupa & Heryanto" authorityYear="2025" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diancta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="batubacan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D2E2FD1B6B396FE106C521F47E7FA6CB" italics="true">D. batubacan</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F87758D5C4D1942A18A73F3185CBB18F" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is not tilted. The constriction on the penultimate whorl of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7155EE8A84EDB06B01B8E36BA951CCA" authorityName="Greke" authorityYear="2017" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diancta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="halmaherica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3394418124FE0F77E544D9F5160F23AA" italics="true">D. halmaherica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is more pronounced. The shell of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABAA50FD2DA95178FC5CCBCEE0F2DC0C" authorityName="Nurinsiyah & Azizah & Prasetia & Mujiono & Laitupa & Heryanto" authorityYear="2025" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diancta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="batubacan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C3A67EF1CB4081DF21938C3D6253F7D7" italics="true">D. batubacan</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62F9B83B6DF25D68E37BF64FD0040C51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
also differs with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A40088050C8ABD2E08DDC7B8771DC31" baseAuthorityName="E. von Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1864" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diancta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="constricta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="386C9C8358ECBBDB3C99ADC0F9CA56A0" italics="true">D. constricta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having less distinct ribs, no spiral striae, and has three parallel palatalis and three perpendicular palatalis inside the penultimate whorl.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDVBG" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D9C5686C04CEEFF2529A7D874709CE1">
|
||||
<heading id="96998650BFE03C41CBA5D7C9670560DB" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="13D8663051B89EC6BDBFF56829558B9B">
|
||||
The species name “ batu bacan ” refers to the famous Chrysocolla mineral / stone found on Bacan Island. Known for its striking beauty, the mineral shares a similar beauty to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3A1662CC7A4B559BBE30FB923E9E56D" authorityName="Nurinsiyah & Azizah & Prasetia & Mujiono & Laitupa & Heryanto" authorityYear="2025" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diancta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="batubacan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="391BAE1FA809A29FD8140558CF0A71D5" italics="true">Diancta batubacan</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48AD78D170199AA88CCC81170D9A24AB" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
424
data/96/A2/E6/96A2E62069C054D989640E662EFFEAA8.xml
Normal file
424
data/96/A2/E6/96A2E62069C054D989640E662EFFEAA8.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,424 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="01FF9B6A96AB0E041D1E2E37CFF86F1D">
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<mods:title id="CD0280F28254FFBC25741FA27A5143B4">A new genus and a new species of railroad-worm beetles from Bolivia (Coleoptera, Phengodidae, Mastinocerinae)</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:name id="D5A9CE0CD1094F319F29B236C40250D7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F692283044D166B6F212C639E30D44F8">Silva Roza, André</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6EA7AEE45716AD382004AF73F4C4C40A">Laboratório de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, A 1 – 107, Bloco A, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, Cidade Universitária, Ilha do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C339CC14EE47054904749F5FE0315ED5">Contributions to Entomology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B4E9FBD8FC606C20790602102E77277C">
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<mods:date id="8A13BFAB3132FBF164C8905DBA607F29">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="427FF4D00232F2647454C52FE52A9191">2025-03-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CA9B910C2BA77D37507EF722A8F5709C">75</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="8D357757169227CEA1E1FAD23A493D25">journal article</mods:classification>
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<subSubSection id="E146BFF827ED8922CED0DEB3C3164387" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="A5D03B168AC4B64BCF3ADE25AA6377FE">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B4F9A82700EE0CACC8B45EB905742CE" authorityName="Silva Roza" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" genus="Geiserocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67C9399A7CEC28E64E35A73EC907C6BB" italics="true">Geiserocerus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D8E68DBC5C192C00D9E2CF051F4C9449" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="23A148C1423BC2DBF69D1AAD160BA2DD" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3DE10826DB26BA28BD60AEB3F0C78BE6">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DD89D2617D6546C5B399A4CC2E09A576" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., holotype: A. Habitus, dorsal; B. Habitus, lateral; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal. D. Head, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292436">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="813EB62319A6805425D5326B3DE0B4F5" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Head, dorsal; B. Head, ventral; C. Head, lateral; D. Head, frontal; E. Head, posterior; F. Maxilla, ventral; G. Labium, ventral; H. Right mandible, dorsal; I. Antenna, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292437">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2341C8CE2DEA447729DD27A0C585004" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Prothorax, dorsal; B. Prothorax, ventral; C. Prothorax, frontal; D. Prothorax, lateral; E. Meso- and metathorax, dorsal; F. Meso- and metathorax, lateral; G. Metascutum and metascutellum, dorsal; H. Meso- and metathorax, ventral; I. Meso- and metaventrite, dorsal; J. Pro-, meso-, and metaleg, from top to bottom, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292438">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C4DDE30B1CEA8D224F886FACB18A6FA6" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Left elytron, dorsal; Left elytron, lateral; C. Left wing, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292439">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A0300ECB06883F65001E06402B4E4E33" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Abdomen, dorsal; B. Abdomen, ventral; C. Abdominal sternites VII – IX, dorsal; D. Abdominal sternites VII – IX, ventral; E. Abdominal tergites IX and X, dorsal; F. Abdominal sternite IX, ventral; G. Aedeagus, dorsal; H. Aedeagus, ventral; I. Aedeagus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292440">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0184FB4ABAE18AF5FE6B9B5437027E3F" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Distribution of Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov. Type locality marked in pink." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292441">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5AAE" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A02DA178C452FCB7318FA8E895316EF">
|
||||
<heading id="5E6C00EB1D1CF1229CB464BCBA0E23CE" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0FE2639C09163F58261B4A779B9C9B41">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38378872613B747689EEBF7149A2F2B3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60BC9AA1C277285363C3C803D396A7E0" authorityName="Silva Roza" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" genus="Geiserocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrons" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17632B01849304EBB415E903606DA949" italics="true">Geiserocerus flavifrons</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7AF255FA5ED37BF184CED26D203B1153" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, here designated.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPBAE" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8FE3B0670DA28383B3505CE6AB11E5BB">
|
||||
<heading id="10D4EA145430F7B1DD855BFCD08FE432" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2E77D723B317DFA623348EA172A8654">
|
||||
The name is in honor of the entomologist Michael Geiser, a great coleopterist researcher who largely contributed to the knowledge of world beetles, with a large focus on morphology and taxonomy of soft-bodied families. Michael kindly loaned me several
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8017A414349DB767DF8BBDA0F9249227" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phengodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimens from the
|
||||
<named-content id="EF7A79E55AA0A65AA5BA1F0A8B448EFA" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London, UK">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="41A81D86AFAEB34090A9F023AB50E5E2">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
. Singular genitive, masculine.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6BAE" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A5BE2C2DEDBC0051242C140FECED9BA8">
|
||||
<heading id="41946D99DFB16896BC9BCE27A41909BC" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E2054F2E6F29883E7B08BC8702664AFE">
|
||||
Antenna with 12 antennomeres, antennomeres IV – XI with two short symmetrical compressed and fusiform branches, slightly longer than respective antennomere, antennomere XII claviform (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D7CDDB48432380AE2FCAF0189ED09062" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Head, dorsal; B. Head, ventral; C. Head, lateral; D. Head, frontal; E. Head, posterior; F. Maxilla, ventral; G. Labium, ventral; H. Right mandible, dorsal; I. Antenna, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292437">2 I</figureCitation>
|
||||
); interantennal distance close to 3 × antennal socket width (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4F4E7C6E870030B5CCEF7109D658C0CC" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., holotype: A. Habitus, dorsal; B. Habitus, lateral; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal. D. Head, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292436">1 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="70A34D5AC34E22563F4D3E8B99C29268" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Head, dorsal; B. Head, ventral; C. Head, lateral; D. Head, frontal; E. Head, posterior; F. Maxilla, ventral; G. Labium, ventral; H. Right mandible, dorsal; I. Antenna, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292437">2 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); labrum fused to frontoclypeus (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="53ACC4073B27B0C1656DBEC6A8496300" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., holotype: A. Habitus, dorsal; B. Habitus, lateral; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal. D. Head, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292436">1 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="811FB833E5BD667F12A0FE5BC43284F5" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Head, dorsal; B. Head, ventral; C. Head, lateral; D. Head, frontal; E. Head, posterior; F. Maxilla, ventral; G. Labium, ventral; H. Right mandible, dorsal; I. Antenna, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292437">2 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mandibles short, bent almost in a right angle near base, not projected, obliquely crossed over each other, without a notch on external margin to fit other mandible and with extra medial teeth with rhomboid apex (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AAC285AAF9C14593576E93AD79E30C48" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Head, dorsal; B. Head, ventral; C. Head, lateral; D. Head, frontal; E. Head, posterior; F. Maxilla, ventral; G. Labium, ventral; H. Right mandible, dorsal; I. Antenna, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292437">2 H</figureCitation>
|
||||
); maxillary palpi 4 - segmented, last segment digitiform (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2E5C757F5689947C1E8C48421E3D70A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Head, dorsal; B. Head, ventral; C. Head, lateral; D. Head, frontal; E. Head, posterior; F. Maxilla, ventral; G. Labium, ventral; H. Right mandible, dorsal; I. Antenna, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292437">2 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); labial palpi 3 - segmented (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F6B9A8A408A4C54025DFD739BF10A26F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Head, dorsal; B. Head, ventral; C. Head, lateral; D. Head, frontal; E. Head, posterior; F. Maxilla, ventral; G. Labium, ventral; H. Right mandible, dorsal; I. Antenna, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292437">2 G</figureCitation>
|
||||
); one gular suture and posterior tentorial pit consisting of a single small fossa (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D82AB674DBBCCC66A9C0ACA77631079C" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., holotype: A. Habitus, dorsal; B. Habitus, lateral; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal. D. Head, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292436">1 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); elytron around 3 × as long as wide, external margin slightly curved and convergent with the other elytron posteriorly, slightly thickened apically (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3CBEF21ABD927BAFFFFDC100E6C23595" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Left elytron, dorsal; Left elytron, lateral; C. Left wing, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292439">4 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); wing with radial cell open and transverse, vein r 4 interrupted, r 3 absent (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="691A2107DCCFC4E34C63627FDDE4F8B1" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Left elytron, dorsal; Left elytron, lateral; C. Left wing, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292439">4 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); first tarsomere of pro- and mesotarsus with a ventral comb covering the entire tarsomere (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7B5C5D3ECE269FC4E1FF18579CB67272" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Head, dorsal; B. Head, ventral; C. Head, lateral; D. Head, frontal; E. Head, posterior; F. Maxilla, ventral; G. Labium, ventral; H. Right mandible, dorsal; I. Antenna, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292437">2 J</figureCitation>
|
||||
); claws simple, without visible teeth (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="50DEF1B2AB5D82EC8FEF497237D80762" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Head, dorsal; B. Head, ventral; C. Head, lateral; D. Head, frontal; E. Head, posterior; F. Maxilla, ventral; G. Labium, ventral; H. Right mandible, dorsal; I. Antenna, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292437">2 J</figureCitation>
|
||||
); aedeagus with paramere slightly asymmetrical, paramere apex unevenly round, toothed inward, with short and scarce bristles (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="12BFBE5E283CD62951409686287CF013" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Abdomen, dorsal; B. Abdomen, ventral; C. Abdominal sternites VII – IX, dorsal; D. Abdominal sternites VII – IX, ventral; E. Abdominal tergites IX and X, dorsal; F. Abdominal sternite IX, ventral; G. Aedeagus, dorsal; H. Aedeagus, ventral; I. Aedeagus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292440">5 G – I</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="6C7AFADF012716C8B680A097518EB55F" ID-DOI="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure1" ID-arpha="62B2331B-6276-5169-BAB5-A13928D8C500" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292436" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C2B947659A0519E54AF2D56388FAC9D">
|
||||
<label id="E6F940F177C30C8FB95B640C7DBB03CE">Figure 1.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2AD433E91FED2F24E1927DBFB2CF1F32">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="752D3BDE2BF8528405868FBC0A453E3B" authorityName="Silva Roza" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" genus="Geiserocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrons" status="gen. nov. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1CDF475EBF587FD701F5F9752EA79CFF" italics="true">Geiserocerus flavifrons</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6F2453433A9897AF7D91C7120E1354C" rank="species">gen. nov. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, holotype:
|
||||
<emphasis id="10E52021BA613E6F5B66F0441AC54429" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus, dorsal;
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8A39554D9AFADC03CF5E85C5F6825BA" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus, lateral;
|
||||
<emphasis id="84468C8603AAC524D982AB042A5FF820" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head and pronotum, dorsal.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9649D422B9CAB97A56D9773B81483B16" bold="true">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head, lateral.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="B75561E653FE18DC3755862573271FCB" ID-DOI="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure2" ID-arpha="AC86C998-1D63-5109-8A9F-B18FCF112A9A" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292437" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F1D3ADF37D8E1D014C866BEECD7B2883">
|
||||
<label id="EFAEAE1D819AFCBF97727BC60A787DC7">Figure 2.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="51D3E542C24906B92D12DBF36712243B">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C42D76B9B84992DA6B5030E0E5943ED" authorityName="Silva Roza" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" genus="Geiserocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrons" status="gen. nov. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="149E6D139391959AFC78CC3C043C6544" italics="true">Geiserocerus flavifrons</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FC79287D8CDF7D7418F38BFE5D70B1D" rank="species">gen. nov. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, paratype:
|
||||
<emphasis id="65CAA5E555B3582254A0E6CEB9F181A0" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head, dorsal;
|
||||
<emphasis id="304F6693CC8E20B9024E8D5C95C42C57" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head, ventral;
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B8C064395F281711B234D4CFF29A6DE" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head, lateral;
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9964D8771DAAFEE2A142B656ADD92EE" bold="true">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head, frontal;
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E264F20B9D8863DDDE11805AC337734" bold="true">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head, posterior;
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C639D47FDBE5B31F8193D9B90F3D194" bold="true">F.</emphasis>
|
||||
Maxilla, ventral;
|
||||
<emphasis id="EC519A3DDA947B6EC4DE4F7F4CB36C85" bold="true">G.</emphasis>
|
||||
Labium, ventral;
|
||||
<emphasis id="E8EA64748FCE7BE62F09D839144C11EA" bold="true">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
Right mandible, dorsal;
|
||||
<emphasis id="82E25216EA779671E40BE526519A0449" bold="true">I.</emphasis>
|
||||
Antenna, lateral.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHGAE" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED097A5C4E06C9FF71629B40D407E7B0">
|
||||
<heading id="89BE6B4DD41B8237A0948ED89E65FC0A" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C70D49E9F209607CFA9F2D15405E87C">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FD9E4B2C383E584A6BFFE31C817585E5" bold="true">
|
||||
Male.
|
||||
<emphasis id="56074E123DF103A6E784532DC70B0936" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="262FDAC8410D5B009B7F19AF32F0D942" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., holotype: A. Habitus, dorsal; B. Habitus, lateral; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal. D. Head, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292436">1 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDE5C5C3CB282E7647BFBFFEC277554C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Head, dorsal; B. Head, ventral; C. Head, lateral; D. Head, frontal; E. Head, posterior; F. Maxilla, ventral; G. Labium, ventral; H. Right mandible, dorsal; I. Antenna, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292437">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Head slightly wider than long, with posterior half of lateral margin sinuous, slightly convergent posteriorly, apical fourth usually covered by pronotum, slightly wider than pronotum (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5FADB019CE0C892E877F5FFD7F1DD8CA" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., holotype: A. Habitus, dorsal; B. Habitus, lateral; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal. D. Head, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292436">1 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="022F0BF0F79C0D4AEE0022EAC40EC2C5" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Head, dorsal; B. Head, ventral; C. Head, lateral; D. Head, frontal; E. Head, posterior; F. Maxilla, ventral; G. Labium, ventral; H. Right mandible, dorsal; I. Antenna, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292437">2 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); antenna 1.5 × as long as head width, with 12 antennomeres, antennomeres IV – XI with two short symmetrical compressed and fusiform branches, slightly longer than respective antennomeres, antennomere XII claviform (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6C1F036EED9F05590CDB02C3554B01A0" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Head, dorsal; B. Head, ventral; C. Head, lateral; D. Head, frontal; E. Head, posterior; F. Maxilla, ventral; G. Labium, ventral; H. Right mandible, dorsal; I. Antenna, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292437">2 I</figureCitation>
|
||||
); eyes not protruding, coarsely faceted (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="56A1061C8517960A3B80D5E88AD6C2F4" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., holotype: A. Habitus, dorsal; B. Habitus, lateral; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal. D. Head, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292436">1 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), frontoclypeus with a subtle declivity between antennae, from interantennal area up to anterior margin of labrum (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="03192F867EDE04C038506513955EC097" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Head, dorsal; B. Head, ventral; C. Head, lateral; D. Head, frontal; E. Head, posterior; F. Maxilla, ventral; G. Labium, ventral; H. Right mandible, dorsal; I. Antenna, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292437">2 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), interantennal distance close to 3 × antennal socket width (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="201893D93C8FF780293BDE489EEFDC38" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., holotype: A. Habitus, dorsal; B. Habitus, lateral; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal. D. Head, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292436">1 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D93ECB94ED57C0BBF007B854B405D927" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Head, dorsal; B. Head, ventral; C. Head, lateral; D. Head, frontal; E. Head, posterior; F. Maxilla, ventral; G. Labium, ventral; H. Right mandible, dorsal; I. Antenna, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292437">2 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); labrum fused with frontoclypeus, bilobate by a median emargination on anterior margin (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2EAB6C70850568201F9FD2E2DC21F79A" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., holotype: A. Habitus, dorsal; B. Habitus, lateral; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal. D. Head, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292436">1 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="43E683F5F199E8F2F94B1FDA025CDD72" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Head, dorsal; B. Head, ventral; C. Head, lateral; D. Head, frontal; E. Head, posterior; F. Maxilla, ventral; G. Labium, ventral; H. Right mandible, dorsal; I. Antenna, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292437">2 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mandible short, bent almost in a right angle near base, not projected, obliquely crossed over each other, without a notch on external margin to fit other mandible and with extra medial teeth with rhomboid apex (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="461F7AD95A305A5932585BFF00225310" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Head, dorsal; B. Head, ventral; C. Head, lateral; D. Head, frontal; E. Head, posterior; F. Maxilla, ventral; G. Labium, ventral; H. Right mandible, dorsal; I. Antenna, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292437">2 H</figureCitation>
|
||||
); maxilla with palpi 4 - segmented, last palpomere digitiform, palpifer distinct, galea distinct, extremely short and free, highly setose, lacinia almost fused with stipe, highly setose, cardo semitriangular, 2 × wider than long (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F59739102F8F4224AE63CAD2E44DEB79" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Head, dorsal; B. Head, ventral; C. Head, lateral; D. Head, frontal; E. Head, posterior; F. Maxilla, ventral; G. Labium, ventral; H. Right mandible, dorsal; I. Antenna, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292437">2 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); labium with palpi 3 - segmented, short, not covered by mandibles, last palpomere fusiform, ligula absent, prementum quadrate, palpiger absent, mentum and submentum fused in a single piece, which is fused with head (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="87B9655A55C20C7876EAB3077C325C23" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Head, dorsal; B. Head, ventral; C. Head, lateral; D. Head, frontal; E. Head, posterior; F. Maxilla, ventral; G. Labium, ventral; H. Right mandible, dorsal; I. Antenna, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292437">2 B, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
); one gular suture, tentorial pit consisting of a single small fossa (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DC6F92C6C1A1F072C3FBF34D0162102" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Head, dorsal; B. Head, ventral; C. Head, lateral; D. Head, frontal; E. Head, posterior; F. Maxilla, ventral; G. Labium, ventral; H. Right mandible, dorsal; I. Antenna, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292437">2 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3E6267C8CF50462A933100491FA3AB5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11EBB0FDA7968E10569FDBAE432F38E7" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="174D0E7B782665D0BAF630B801C8E537" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C3895014A9E2F4E7247BBD0AFE670E4" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., holotype: A. Habitus, dorsal; B. Habitus, lateral; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal. D. Head, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292436">1 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B826C2921C6211A748453B72AEA7EBD7" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Prothorax, dorsal; B. Prothorax, ventral; C. Prothorax, frontal; D. Prothorax, lateral; E. Meso- and metathorax, dorsal; F. Meso- and metathorax, lateral; G. Metascutum and metascutellum, dorsal; H. Meso- and metathorax, ventral; I. Meso- and metaventrite, dorsal; J. Pro-, meso-, and metaleg, from top to bottom, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292438">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Pronotum quadrate, slightly wider than long, anterior angles dorsally concave, rounded, lateral margins subparallel, posterior margin rounded (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4A15F67725D05522D7186FA22531B439" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Prothorax, dorsal; B. Prothorax, ventral; C. Prothorax, frontal; D. Prothorax, lateral; E. Meso- and metathorax, dorsal; F. Meso- and metathorax, lateral; G. Metascutum and metascutellum, dorsal; H. Meso- and metathorax, ventral; I. Meso- and metaventrite, dorsal; J. Pro-, meso-, and metaleg, from top to bottom, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292438">3 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); hypomeron densely setose in anterior half, glabrous in posterior half, transverse in lateral view (2 × as long as high), with ventral margin straight up to middle, then oblique until posterior margin of pronotum (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="983B8BE22EB5303D012EAF362B5BBA2C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Prothorax, dorsal; B. Prothorax, ventral; C. Prothorax, frontal; D. Prothorax, lateral; E. Meso- and metathorax, dorsal; F. Meso- and metathorax, lateral; G. Metascutum and metascutellum, dorsal; H. Meso- and metathorax, ventral; I. Meso- and metaventrite, dorsal; J. Pro-, meso-, and metaleg, from top to bottom, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292438">3 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); prosternum 2 × as wide as its major length, narrowed parasagittally (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="358B3E0F1AB6987BF354E7394EA1B5CF" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Prothorax, dorsal; B. Prothorax, ventral; C. Prothorax, frontal; D. Prothorax, lateral; E. Meso- and metathorax, dorsal; F. Meso- and metathorax, lateral; G. Metascutum and metascutellum, dorsal; H. Meso- and metathorax, ventral; I. Meso- and metaventrite, dorsal; J. Pro-, meso-, and metaleg, from top to bottom, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292438">3 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); proendosternite elongated, about as long as distance between the apices of proendosternite arms (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8CE8F4E60F048E8A1ABD6071BAE76230" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Prothorax, dorsal; B. Prothorax, ventral; C. Prothorax, frontal; D. Prothorax, lateral; E. Meso- and metathorax, dorsal; F. Meso- and metathorax, lateral; G. Metascutum and metascutellum, dorsal; H. Meso- and metathorax, ventral; I. Meso- and metaventrite, dorsal; J. Pro-, meso-, and metaleg, from top to bottom, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292438">3 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mesoscutellum fused with mesoscutum, slightly concave in lateral view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AE5264E31FCA0539AFC26AB529AA4B9D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Prothorax, dorsal; B. Prothorax, ventral; C. Prothorax, frontal; D. Prothorax, lateral; E. Meso- and metathorax, dorsal; F. Meso- and metathorax, lateral; G. Metascutum and metascutellum, dorsal; H. Meso- and metathorax, ventral; I. Meso- and metaventrite, dorsal; J. Pro-, meso-, and metaleg, from top to bottom, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292438">3 D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); alinotum subquadrate, glabrous, lateral margins subparallel, posterior margin straight, scutum — prescutalplates sclerotized, extending ridges almost to posterior margin (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5AE90B0C0CDAABC3FF7CE950633B961F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Prothorax, dorsal; B. Prothorax, ventral; C. Prothorax, frontal; D. Prothorax, lateral; E. Meso- and metathorax, dorsal; F. Meso- and metathorax, lateral; G. Metascutum and metascutellum, dorsal; H. Meso- and metathorax, ventral; I. Meso- and metaventrite, dorsal; J. Pro-, meso-, and metaleg, from top to bottom, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292438">3 E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mesoventrite weakly sclerotized, blunt medially, mesepimeron fused to mesoventrite, mesanepisternum-mesepimeron suture conspicuous (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B66DC18CF457E8C4E563935C4EE44BAC" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Prothorax, dorsal; B. Prothorax, ventral; C. Prothorax, frontal; D. Prothorax, lateral; E. Meso- and metathorax, dorsal; F. Meso- and metathorax, lateral; G. Metascutum and metascutellum, dorsal; H. Meso- and metathorax, ventral; I. Meso- and metaventrite, dorsal; J. Pro-, meso-, and metaleg, from top to bottom, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292438">3 H</figureCitation>
|
||||
); metaventrite depressed anteriorly (mesocoxal rests), discrimen distinct by basal half, lateral margins subparallel up to lateral-most part of metacoxa, then convergent posteriorly, posterior margin rounded (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="286AB9BBC885442EE67EDD6D1420E7C2" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Prothorax, dorsal; B. Prothorax, ventral; C. Prothorax, frontal; D. Prothorax, lateral; E. Meso- and metathorax, dorsal; F. Meso- and metathorax, lateral; G. Metascutum and metascutellum, dorsal; H. Meso- and metathorax, ventral; I. Meso- and metaventrite, dorsal; J. Pro-, meso-, and metaleg, from top to bottom, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292438">3 H</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mesendosternite with two parasagittal thin projections directed upwards (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E7D2A9F1958F8C5D6737075695F1D6B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Prothorax, dorsal; B. Prothorax, ventral; C. Prothorax, frontal; D. Prothorax, lateral; E. Meso- and metathorax, dorsal; F. Meso- and metathorax, lateral; G. Metascutum and metascutellum, dorsal; H. Meso- and metathorax, ventral; I. Meso- and metaventrite, dorsal; J. Pro-, meso-, and metaleg, from top to bottom, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292438">3 I</figureCitation>
|
||||
); metendosternite diamond-shaped, spatulate, 5 × as long as wide, median projection acute anteriad, with two small lateral laminae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="45B03942177C361E36FC8C11C2DDB7C8" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Prothorax, dorsal; B. Prothorax, ventral; C. Prothorax, frontal; D. Prothorax, lateral; E. Meso- and metathorax, dorsal; F. Meso- and metathorax, lateral; G. Metascutum and metascutellum, dorsal; H. Meso- and metathorax, ventral; I. Meso- and metaventrite, dorsal; J. Pro-, meso-, and metaleg, from top to bottom, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292438">3 I</figureCitation>
|
||||
); elytron wider in anterior half, slightly convergent posteriorly, subparallel, apex slightly swollen (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A49BC8B4CCFB2DECC575834971AA1E0D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Left elytron, dorsal; Left elytron, lateral; C. Left wing, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292439">4 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); posterior wings with radial cell open and transversal, around 2.5 × wider than long, r 4 interrupted both in radial cell and RP, r 3 absent, RP reaching one third of
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7515DF4CCFF3DC2686251A20E37A6FE8" country="0" name="Mohonk Preserve, Inc.">MP</collectionCode>
|
||||
1 + 2 length, medial field containing five main veins:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FDD92F02F583941FD2081A01600C9E35" country="0" name="Mohonk Preserve, Inc.">MP</collectionCode>
|
||||
3,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="17B6E653C86E21FA2B6A3D5738F211FF" country="0" name="Mohonk Preserve, Inc.">MP</collectionCode>
|
||||
4, CuA 1,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7D2AD41BE45F77DB09EE0118D32698B6" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
and AA 4; CuA 2 absent, anal lobe well developed, AP 3 + 4 long, J absent (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B04D6F9277E806C8F4ECFB6237FADA0D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Left elytron, dorsal; Left elytron, lateral; C. Left wing, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292439">4 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); legs increasing in length from pro- to metaleg, pro- and mesotarsomere I with a ventral comb covering the entire tarsomere (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C5B3F34E09F84791CF5661F78EC7724" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Prothorax, dorsal; B. Prothorax, ventral; C. Prothorax, frontal; D. Prothorax, lateral; E. Meso- and metathorax, dorsal; F. Meso- and metathorax, lateral; G. Metascutum and metascutellum, dorsal; H. Meso- and metathorax, ventral; I. Meso- and metaventrite, dorsal; J. Pro-, meso-, and metaleg, from top to bottom, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292438">3 J</figureCitation>
|
||||
); tarsomere I 2 × longer than tarsomere II, tarsomeres II – IV decreasing in length, tarsomere IV in all legs of 1 / 2 length of tarsomere
|
||||
<collectionCode id="06BDF1F357FBE32A6EB1454FA745496A" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
, claws simple, without any visible teeth (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="746584353D2D04A99F5BE68146F08CA9" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Prothorax, dorsal; B. Prothorax, ventral; C. Prothorax, frontal; D. Prothorax, lateral; E. Meso- and metathorax, dorsal; F. Meso- and metathorax, lateral; G. Metascutum and metascutellum, dorsal; H. Meso- and metathorax, ventral; I. Meso- and metaventrite, dorsal; J. Pro-, meso-, and metaleg, from top to bottom, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292438">3 J</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="E7DE2107BABD4CD31D4A894A0BDD4842" ID-DOI="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure3" ID-arpha="71B8B923-FAC8-5C2F-9491-A93BF2C5F747" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292438" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="01708092327E11FA9D1400069B8C5FA6">
|
||||
<label id="239FFEAC1E487C6C188EDFC14A6253A8">Figure 3.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="79C805AF9D76E41B972E4C5787CDAA91">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0DBC89524A54625AEEA544DEDF185B26" authorityName="Silva Roza" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" genus="Geiserocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrons" status="gen. nov. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="09E20D523BC987CE847DC6F23CD4CBB8" italics="true">Geiserocerus flavifrons</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DBD5CB9CE43233D8EB78C7FC34E70032" rank="species">gen. nov. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, paratype:
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D497C7B8AF58E0985FB60FF371ACFCF" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Prothorax, dorsal;
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F6CD91238F9D7FF95A5E12374FDF1C0" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Prothorax, ventral;
|
||||
<emphasis id="726D1F41B9C0CB16B954654CE871A972" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Prothorax, frontal;
|
||||
<emphasis id="488A28C900FFC23ADFB2CCE96B33C73D" bold="true">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Prothorax, lateral;
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B377EA573378DD329568EB29E08740A" bold="true">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
Meso- and metathorax, dorsal;
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF5E364578A1ACEB9A6FF140AB263AE1" bold="true">F.</emphasis>
|
||||
Meso- and metathorax, lateral;
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9256D38E1292BAF3EBD863750BAD6FF" bold="true">G.</emphasis>
|
||||
Metascutum and metascutellum, dorsal;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A95004754319C8FDB060AEFA1377A399" bold="true">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
Meso- and metathorax, ventral;
|
||||
<emphasis id="25BB29F55461DD8002D4A92D88B732D6" bold="true">I.</emphasis>
|
||||
Meso- and metaventrite, dorsal;
|
||||
<emphasis id="C0E4179D840A90174B8767ED7CFB9857" bold="true">J.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pro-, meso-, and metaleg, from top to bottom, respectively.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="6A54DE46A27ADA1774CE553D8041DA22" ID-DOI="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure4" ID-arpha="9BBBFCC1-3A7B-5065-A296-A2DAEE8D2BF1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292439" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E3009CAA3F74D4E60E324AF09F7A26C7">
|
||||
<label id="0A994601F85C2715716B2F03E0E392E1">Figure 4.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E80B8005867886E0A29E9BE348D97253">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3342DC6784535BA5B159D7CF94AD8E39" authorityName="Silva Roza" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" genus="Geiserocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrons" status="gen. nov. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4EF1F36B38E04AB86C94D992DC4719C5" italics="true">Geiserocerus flavifrons</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8FD546B2013B268872A26E01DA45D7FD" rank="species">gen. nov. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, paratype:
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB5347376157A92C16508272AC3BB05A" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Left elytron, dorsal; Left elytron, lateral;
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8C706054C6D525DEA1D26F9AAC954C4" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Left wing, dorsal.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="01D3D418FEDEB6307ADB894FD6F6C17E" ID-DOI="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure5" ID-arpha="D16520AD-2758-5CD0-A558-B275F4A55FFB" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292440" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="975261928E3B2F6276F8A91DC7B6249D">
|
||||
<label id="D17A5A3B7C8184B6B0D97EC91F8D9AFE">Figure 5.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="34392C14FB17537DF79C3E7202E9199F">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0B1FEAE7424E2F3DC70664531D454B98" authorityName="Silva Roza" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" genus="Geiserocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrons" status="gen. nov. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FF977C7A1B1371DC5B25B52A46D5A53" italics="true">Geiserocerus flavifrons</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1AD3D11F71F45BF02262A3ED7C53AC13" rank="species">gen. nov. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, paratype:
|
||||
<emphasis id="011300BB22F676794E96278377EFF489" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Abdomen, dorsal;
|
||||
<emphasis id="0742B51B0053001480F60E0B00D9F76A" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Abdomen, ventral;
|
||||
<emphasis id="65143FE814B1E698FA11A94A9AA4718F" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Abdominal sternites VII – IX, dorsal;
|
||||
<emphasis id="4182F95BEAC4A4B49E47ECB7FCE4E936" bold="true">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Abdominal sternites VII – IX, ventral;
|
||||
<emphasis id="23313DC5B9C46524F748788DF2316E5F" bold="true">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
Abdominal tergites IX and X, dorsal;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A49AB61EF03AF8AD688D38EB0AE9D9C9" bold="true">F.</emphasis>
|
||||
Abdominal sternite IX, ventral;
|
||||
<emphasis id="61CA8950AEBE54CB622499DF931C4007" bold="true">G.</emphasis>
|
||||
Aedeagus, dorsal;
|
||||
<emphasis id="C04CFF344EE61898DC234B4697ED6ECD" bold="true">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
Aedeagus, ventral;
|
||||
<emphasis id="54603793DE29AA32F20F09CCA7EC4E7F" bold="true">I.</emphasis>
|
||||
Aedeagus, lateral.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8C8EAFF65D7FA96859D1512C85C7D703">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC90F5D13D696BF44BAAC353A007AD24" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3FE897287A1C8614DE3382874DFABBFE" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="712EA6D40D3FE481A12D82FB03D1F0A9" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Abdomen, dorsal; B. Abdomen, ventral; C. Abdominal sternites VII – IX, dorsal; D. Abdominal sternites VII – IX, ventral; E. Abdominal tergites IX and X, dorsal; F. Abdominal sternite IX, ventral; G. Aedeagus, dorsal; H. Aedeagus, ventral; I. Aedeagus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292440">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Subparallel, tergites and ventrites extremely transverse, around 3–4 × wider than long, slightly increasing in length, tergite VIII as wide as long; tergites with anterior margin deeply emarginate, lateral margins subparallel, posterior margin straight to slightly rounded (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="546BEC5E488F9E3927BA4AFD0D555B0B" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Abdomen, dorsal; B. Abdomen, ventral; C. Abdominal sternites VII – IX, dorsal; D. Abdominal sternites VII – IX, ventral; E. Abdominal tergites IX and X, dorsal; F. Abdominal sternite IX, ventral; G. Aedeagus, dorsal; H. Aedeagus, ventral; I. Aedeagus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292440">5 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); tergite VII with a fringe of microsetae on posterior margin (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="887A8BC2A5B51F481E04F9733D341AA2" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Abdomen, dorsal; B. Abdomen, ventral; C. Abdominal sternites VII – IX, dorsal; D. Abdominal sternites VII – IX, ventral; E. Abdominal tergites IX and X, dorsal; F. Abdominal sternite IX, ventral; G. Aedeagus, dorsal; H. Aedeagus, ventral; I. Aedeagus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292440">5 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); tergite IX transversal, with a membranous division in middle, anterior margin oblique inward, posterior margin innerly curved; tergite X short, conical, lateral margins subparallel (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E7A66E8B3BC263D496CDC652A7EDEF67" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Abdomen, dorsal; B. Abdomen, ventral; C. Abdominal sternites VII – IX, dorsal; D. Abdominal sternites VII – IX, ventral; E. Abdominal tergites IX and X, dorsal; F. Abdominal sternite IX, ventral; G. Aedeagus, dorsal; H. Aedeagus, ventral; I. Aedeagus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292440">5 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); sternites with anterior margin straight, lateral margins subparallel, posterior margin straight to slightly rounded (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F7E9DE8C6C3FCF03B3372396D1BE724C" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Abdomen, dorsal; B. Abdomen, ventral; C. Abdominal sternites VII – IX, dorsal; D. Abdominal sternites VII – IX, ventral; E. Abdominal tergites IX and X, dorsal; F. Abdominal sternite IX, ventral; G. Aedeagus, dorsal; H. Aedeagus, ventral; I. Aedeagus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292440">5 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), sternite VIII with a membranous, densely setose projection on anterior margin (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="183AD09B29BA50FA6D33609ED84DB5E3" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Abdomen, dorsal; B. Abdomen, ventral; C. Abdominal sternites VII – IX, dorsal; D. Abdominal sternites VII – IX, ventral; E. Abdominal tergites IX and X, dorsal; F. Abdominal sternite IX, ventral; G. Aedeagus, dorsal; H. Aedeagus, ventral; I. Aedeagus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292440">5 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), sternite IX elongate, posterior margin slightly emarginate (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="787663D675B023B5C5221D3A6ADE2C24" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Abdomen, dorsal; B. Abdomen, ventral; C. Abdominal sternites VII – IX, dorsal; D. Abdominal sternites VII – IX, ventral; E. Abdominal tergites IX and X, dorsal; F. Abdominal sternite IX, ventral; G. Aedeagus, dorsal; H. Aedeagus, ventral; I. Aedeagus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292440">5 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); aedeagus trilobed, phallobase attached to median lobe, slightly sclerotized, and shaped as a ribbon-like stripe, median lobe cylindrical, strongly curved at base, rounded apically; flagellum encircled around median lobe at rest; about 2 × longer than median lobe length; parameres slightly asymmetrical, narrowing slightly past middle towards apex, which is unevenly round, toothed inward, with short and scarce bristles (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2A26B03F50BA838F1BAC5194D7C25A4F" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Abdomen, dorsal; B. Abdomen, ventral; C. Abdominal sternites VII – IX, dorsal; D. Abdominal sternites VII – IX, ventral; E. Abdominal tergites IX and X, dorsal; F. Abdominal sternite IX, ventral; G. Aedeagus, dorsal; H. Aedeagus, ventral; I. Aedeagus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292440">5 G – I</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B01625EC0CF3AB7C0AC5052882739651">
|
||||
<emphasis id="97E10B21BDC71B4172732870D1A45161" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="69C1D18F005B27981C84538971EDD279" bold="true" italics="true">Length</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="FCAFD5A9FBD4172248AB91A923FAE30D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.025" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.55" unit="mm" value="5.025" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.55">4.55 to 5.50 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B04B41ACB528134FE02B69446B528AB7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7B0FD4820740FCAECBE2267564F87A2" bold="true">Female and immature stages.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZPAE" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="89A4C2F53D5A3F38708B8B9A354B095D">
|
||||
<heading id="45D94E65B6B7203750233740AD835947" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="836CA8FC05FA36DD8EF2BA79ABCCF49A">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19FE97D976CF51A9796C2531A2635F24" authorityName="Silva Roza" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" genus="Geiserocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A20B8EFF8C062AD1EF96929312B8813" italics="true">Geiserocerus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0EF5EBBCEBF69AC03D880DE7D060A699" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
can be easily separated from most of the genera of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C86CE8645C03AB2EAB88D52598CD5096" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mastinocerinae">Mastinocerinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the presence of a ventral comb in the pro- and mesotarsomere I. When compared with other genera with the pro- and mesotarsomere I ventral combs, it can be separated from all of them, with the exception of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A05495A626C2A0CD9F3B3349A0F4B1F" authority="Wittmer, 1963" authorityName="Wittmer" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" genus="Pseudomastinocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7A34200C7B41D762E5D26472360FB91" italics="true">Pseudomastinocerus</emphasis>
|
||||
Wittmer, 1963
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by the medial teeth on mandible. It can be differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD12A250265289C82DBAD8C10EEBFA81" authorityName="Wittmer" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" genus="Pseudomastinocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2B4AF7E9A85982D6CAE9F6FE48B6F2EE" italics="true">Pseudomastinocerus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the small eyes, covering around half of head in lateral view (eyes large, covering almost the entire head in lateral view in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A80C9D89B09A1A5042832CFE7FAF84E4" authorityName="Wittmer" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" genus="Pseudomastinocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C69E626761BF9EABCE6CF08C1F522CE" italics="true">Pseudomastinocerus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), separated by more than 2 × the eye width in ventral view (separated by less than an eye width in ventral view in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D6ACE51008B025252F59A08F224205D5" authorityName="Wittmer" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" genus="Pseudomastinocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="92A40B224E767558751D3CAC234973D2" italics="true">Pseudomastinocerus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), antennomere XII claviform (cylindrical in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FF4B37BC88EC4147AD85A0F44A096052" authorityName="Wittmer" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" genus="Pseudomastinocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB22716E8F85F348DFC93053DD23569E" italics="true">Pseudomastinocerus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and paramere slightly asymmetrical (paramere symmetrical in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33DC2622D7EEB59EF348E525A49F7436" authorityName="Wittmer" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" genus="Pseudomastinocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="00A8992B754116A16381E611CC0155D0" italics="true">Pseudomastinocerus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
396
data/9D/51/21/9D5121D353FF54A68DC3D2165073A64B.xml
Normal file
396
data/9D/51/21/9D5121D353FF54A68DC3D2165073A64B.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,396 @@
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="12325FC447F191046D724F9DE41C56DE">
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<mods:title id="D007E07DD15324774D9E0F5C94A2816F">A new genus and a new species of railroad-worm beetles from Bolivia (Coleoptera, Phengodidae, Mastinocerinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3AE13A71BAD36F093FBC823A9372A885" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E7907AB12344C8EF3A95801908CA540A">Silva Roza, André</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="93DE90274436422301F89C0CFDFD7EEC">Laboratório de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, A 1 – 107, Bloco A, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, Cidade Universitária, Ilha do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E505D72D2915DFF19A5E250A966E1EEA">Contributions to Entomology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="62805C95B222F33D87E7422D27DF3597">
|
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<mods:date id="EEABC85445DF42264164E7211853ED6A">2025</mods:date>
|
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|
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<mods:number id="DE16282B1D6BE8462491524F701833BE">2025-03-31</mods:number>
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|
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|
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<mods:number id="5357DFDE0107B5037D42D5B098230A00">75</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="685A49770E80A65C2EF25A270B54D95F">journal article</mods:classification>
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|
||||
<subSubSection id="FE4112A7B8FDE2D80E54F19AA787E0AC" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="755A983458BDE8E7DA9198701E844424">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="76FFE93A5B4517808518149C1642808F" authorityName="Silva Roza" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" genus="Geiserocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrons" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="564F008AFD8A57B249F019193E924362" italics="true">Geiserocerus flavifrons</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCD3271162C8DBC5A21DC56036F4A846" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0D3581220276A719A46554559B4BE6C0" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F751A560B0B7BFC826B1DDF5ABAB74D5">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C9D45A29E4444B27D161447ADFEA3858" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., holotype: A. Habitus, dorsal; B. Habitus, lateral; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal. D. Head, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292436">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DD59916EC02BE6A41F4D9EA499A0CE71" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Head, dorsal; B. Head, ventral; C. Head, lateral; D. Head, frontal; E. Head, posterior; F. Maxilla, ventral; G. Labium, ventral; H. Right mandible, dorsal; I. Antenna, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292437">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="80943FCF7CAB6809BFFF985427FBE3E9" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Prothorax, dorsal; B. Prothorax, ventral; C. Prothorax, frontal; D. Prothorax, lateral; E. Meso- and metathorax, dorsal; F. Meso- and metathorax, lateral; G. Metascutum and metascutellum, dorsal; H. Meso- and metathorax, ventral; I. Meso- and metaventrite, dorsal; J. Pro-, meso-, and metaleg, from top to bottom, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292438">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1815A4237024ACD698593ED752DE4B0B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Left elytron, dorsal; Left elytron, lateral; C. Left wing, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292439">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0976B560230596352789AFF4F87DDC1A" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Abdomen, dorsal; B. Abdomen, ventral; C. Abdominal sternites VII – IX, dorsal; D. Abdominal sternites VII – IX, ventral; E. Abdominal tergites IX and X, dorsal; F. Abdominal sternite IX, ventral; G. Aedeagus, dorsal; H. Aedeagus, ventral; I. Aedeagus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292440">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="33F765016830DFDC840972DA459A092A" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Distribution of Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov. Type locality marked in pink." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292441">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWTAE" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="95F8A7E0F446CEA90B437B5DF4318142">
|
||||
<heading id="C3932722E5835DBECA0713A85466B68B" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B8479B36E17F2295918B0BFB2C2F7046">
|
||||
A combination of the Latin adjective
|
||||
<emphasis id="50C367C817A761C471AEF2F67C4DD31B" italics="true">flavus</emphasis>
|
||||
, “ yellow ”, and feminine noun
|
||||
<emphasis id="81D6BBE70C2832C7DBF7341032AEEB8A" italics="true">frons</emphasis>
|
||||
, “ forehead ”, in reference to the yellowish coloration present on the anterior region of the head of the specimens of this species. Name in apposition.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAUAE" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="752247F9B3F134B3C049D68D1B655E12">
|
||||
<heading id="B8066C3E91D77A1E0A3D4013D940F87D" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE560B6DC962BF3853D05CE2C94E6737">
|
||||
Los Volcanes refugee, Amboro National Park,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="69504F9FF7D6EA6C3E4AB61861D09D92" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3E363A699472CFC747AD08BCEA1C654C" name="Bolivia">Bolívia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFUAE" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4E45D2CDB808498D27C92380B4B61E05">
|
||||
<heading id="9F82D70B39120F0B6BE0F6C8FBC2F420" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4A1287468CEA4278309B3D38CC2B2ABE">
|
||||
Body overall brown to dark brown, with light brown antennae and yellow to yellowish brown head dorsally and ventrally (anterior region to almost the entire head, varying between specimens), prosternum, mesosternum, legs and aedeagus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F3F3BB8C4770C245B2AA93709A67BE02" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., holotype: A. Habitus, dorsal; B. Habitus, lateral; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal. D. Head, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292436">1 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Eyes occupying almost 1 / 6 of head width in dorsal view (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E08BBEA914CB844C5E9E92643146FA91" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., holotype: A. Habitus, dorsal; B. Habitus, lateral; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal. D. Head, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292436">1 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDA30461D0DC641C90A61D82DF39E5CD" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Head, dorsal; B. Head, ventral; C. Head, lateral; D. Head, frontal; E. Head, posterior; F. Maxilla, ventral; G. Labium, ventral; H. Right mandible, dorsal; I. Antenna, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292437">2 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); in lateral view, posterior margin vertical, straight (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5CDED6AF944F9DE42539206D0F6EF5B9" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., holotype: A. Habitus, dorsal; B. Habitus, lateral; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal. D. Head, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292436">1 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2B824DCF2A1A2AB668571364C55B520B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Head, dorsal; B. Head, ventral; C. Head, lateral; D. Head, frontal; E. Head, posterior; F. Maxilla, ventral; G. Labium, ventral; H. Right mandible, dorsal; I. Antenna, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292437">2 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Antennomere IV 1.5 × as long as III, crescent until VIII, IX subequal to VIII and X – XI slightly decrescent, XII subequal to XI (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EC70712069E5266DEA03D8681AD5D7C0" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Head, dorsal; B. Head, ventral; C. Head, lateral; D. Head, frontal; E. Head, posterior; F. Maxilla, ventral; G. Labium, ventral; H. Right mandible, dorsal; I. Antenna, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292437">2 I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pronotum slightly wider than long, anterior margin rounded, posterior margin slightly curved (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="868D75B57B0DCD84B770C503EFB7E9BF" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., holotype: A. Habitus, dorsal; B. Habitus, lateral; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal. D. Head, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292436">1 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5C8D7AC3BD92561DFF827E907015E885" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Prothorax, dorsal; B. Prothorax, ventral; C. Prothorax, frontal; D. Prothorax, lateral; E. Meso- and metathorax, dorsal; F. Meso- and metathorax, lateral; G. Metascutum and metascutellum, dorsal; H. Meso- and metathorax, ventral; I. Meso- and metaventrite, dorsal; J. Pro-, meso-, and metaleg, from top to bottom, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292438">3 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Elytron around 3 × as long as wide (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3ABCE8D8E04B1B6556A149536A99CB91" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Left elytron, dorsal; Left elytron, lateral; C. Left wing, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292439">4 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPVAE" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DF2779162E9F5B9AA220FE03BB74F4A5">
|
||||
<heading id="EAFCDCF69AE91589751DB9910C00CA7B" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="08818C1323B33C2F5C70522135CC292A">
|
||||
<emphasis id="339AF1CFEA924E8092D2B2B437A1BF15" bold="true">Male. Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
(n = 6): Total length:
|
||||
<quantity id="AA1A4C34102E0FCD4D1CD9A041C440E0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.025" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.55" unit="mm" value="5.025" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.55">4.55–5.50 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(aver.
|
||||
<quantity id="7D9E7A13D39865847F691CBA7B401CDE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.90 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="37F245D6EDF3B52550EED8DF94755817" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.50 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="79CF92F7109E8695648B73927FC45CA9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
). Head length:
|
||||
<quantity id="60164D2418AD304FAE7F5BBCE022922E" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="5.8999999999999995" unit="mm" value="0.625" valueMax="0.66" valueMin="0.59">0.59–0.66 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(aver.
|
||||
<quantity id="5CCB4602045700E467B448E74214F7C2" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" unit="mm" value="0.61">0.61 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="90C7EAA334840A2DED5FEE077CE297E2" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.699999999999999" unit="mm" value="0.57">0.57 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6CA3342D10E499C6B43E5B5E06C76517" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
). Head width:
|
||||
<quantity id="7DF3E740441CAA90ABB2490B36B63839" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.4" unit="mm" value="0.87" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.84">0.84–0.90 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(aver.
|
||||
<quantity id="6127EFB046ACC3ABFB4BFED3026D3556" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" unit="mm" value="0.88">0.88 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="62A3701BCD57AFCB5EC97A5ECC725EF8" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" unit="mm" value="0.89">0.89 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="354F07C699F0C35DFF7F8B2E4FB8D720" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
). Pronotum length:
|
||||
<quantity id="86B278ACFFF13AAF4A3957912E691148" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="6.8999999999999995" unit="mm" value="0.725" valueMax="0.76" valueMin="0.69">0.69–0.76 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(aver.
|
||||
<quantity id="4BCB99FCC8367BC3C6AB46D3962B369C" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" unit="mm" value="0.73">0.73 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="DD3B6735B0E6190668514B5E87A93016" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8796" unit="in" value="0.74">0.74 in</quantity>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D9C42D2D5709FDDB65AA0FDB207A416A" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
). Pronotum maximum width: 0.74–0.83 (aver.
|
||||
<quantity id="9CE59B452DCA87A8A991B14021490D60" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" unit="mm" value="0.81">0.81 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="3BEAE21817828776CC2EAD639013AB02" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0827999999999998" unit="in" value="0.82">0.82 in</quantity>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9616DC8F58E5FF295048F0EF992DA52B" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
). Elytron length:
|
||||
<quantity id="091905DFC2066E62547D98342AD66E45" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" metricValueMax="1.62" metricValueMin="1.56" unit="mm" value="1.59" valueMax="1.62" valueMin="1.56">1.56–1.62 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(aver.
|
||||
<quantity id="126CF32197E6D9FB6045DDF7D7A5892C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" unit="mm" value="1.58">1.58 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="995879891F30A47F7756D91FE79CC89B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" unit="mm" value="1.56">1.56 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1E30CF5D46EE6AB8C5701146E32E400C" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
). Elytron maximum width:
|
||||
<quantity id="EA77A10FA351AC3F38AB5450D36A20FF" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.8" unit="mm" value="0.495" valueMax="0.51" valueMin="0.48">0.48–0.51 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(aver.
|
||||
<quantity id="6DE77DA9E9861C19272C5D0492ECEDE6" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.50 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="D4DDFB89021CD15126335459512FAC61" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" unit="in" value="0.48">0.48 in</quantity>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="65925E8B50600CAA9C1E75D05990E397" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8C8CE970945C0A63923751F3669D4F90">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5B15D32340A6875CEA4542518B6395B0" bold="true">Morphology</emphasis>
|
||||
: Head slightly wider than long, integument glossy, smooth, coarsely punctate, eyes small, feebly protruding, occupying around 1 / 6 of the width in dorsal view (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="41A2CFD79E61BA7DFCC166CDA04C3571" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., holotype: A. Habitus, dorsal; B. Habitus, lateral; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal. D. Head, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292436">1 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5ACA54EB7C1F9D203E99F599C62BC41F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Head, dorsal; B. Head, ventral; C. Head, lateral; D. Head, frontal; E. Head, posterior; F. Maxilla, ventral; G. Labium, ventral; H. Right mandible, dorsal; I. Antenna, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292437">2 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) post-ocular area subequal to eye length in lateral view, posterior margin straight, straight (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CD219E02BABD8EE96DE92A1B3E20A93B" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., holotype: A. Habitus, dorsal; B. Habitus, lateral; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal. D. Head, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292436">1 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0D0635C4630A4ADEADB20635C8236AC0" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Head, dorsal; B. Head, ventral; C. Head, lateral; D. Head, frontal; E. Head, posterior; F. Maxilla, ventral; G. Labium, ventral; H. Right mandible, dorsal; I. Antenna, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292437">2 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); antennomere IV 1.5 × as long as III, crescent until VIII, IX subequal to VIII and X – XI slightly decrescent, XII subequal to XI (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5C438BB650E978C5C7FDF995E2513AF1" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Head, dorsal; B. Head, ventral; C. Head, lateral; D. Head, frontal; E. Head, posterior; F. Maxilla, ventral; G. Labium, ventral; H. Right mandible, dorsal; I. Antenna, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292437">2 J</figureCitation>
|
||||
); maxilla with last palpomere as long as the three preceding ones combined (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BC46418E9814CE64DDB4EDC8676C0B8" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Head, dorsal; B. Head, ventral; C. Head, lateral; D. Head, frontal; E. Head, posterior; F. Maxilla, ventral; G. Labium, ventral; H. Right mandible, dorsal; I. Antenna, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292437">2 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); labium with last palpomere 1.5 × as long as the two preceding ones (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F853ACC716F09566357D26E8093AF9D1" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Head, dorsal; B. Head, ventral; C. Head, lateral; D. Head, frontal; E. Head, posterior; F. Maxilla, ventral; G. Labium, ventral; H. Right mandible, dorsal; I. Antenna, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292437">2 G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pronotum slightly wider than long, integument glossy, smooth, coarsely punctured, anterior margin rounded, lateral margins dorsally subparallels, slightly convergent anteriorly, posterior margin slightly curved (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2ECC2ABDC5E4D6EA76A9CA60B4EC131D" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., holotype: A. Habitus, dorsal; B. Habitus, lateral; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal. D. Head, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292436">1 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="47939539AB17AB28E48FDDEE906D3F37" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Prothorax, dorsal; B. Prothorax, ventral; C. Prothorax, frontal; D. Prothorax, lateral; E. Meso- and metathorax, dorsal; F. Meso- and metathorax, lateral; G. Metascutum and metascutellum, dorsal; H. Meso- and metathorax, ventral; I. Meso- and metaventrite, dorsal; J. Pro-, meso-, and metaleg, from top to bottom, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292438">3 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Elytron heavily setigerous punctate, around 3 × as long as wide (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BEC548CD2D9887F9CE9AD945D9526C7F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Left elytron, dorsal; Left elytron, lateral; C. Left wing, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292439">4 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Posterior wings with venation as in the genus description (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E491A064AB73DD18930D8CB5AF8C21B8" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Left elytron, dorsal; Left elytron, lateral; C. Left wing, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292439">4 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tergite IX transversal, 2 × as wide as long in the middle line; tergite X 2 × as long as wide (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AB09218C4FC64AB11F3440BCB98FAB38" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Abdomen, dorsal; B. Abdomen, ventral; C. Abdominal sternites VII – IX, dorsal; D. Abdominal sternites VII – IX, ventral; E. Abdominal tergites IX and X, dorsal; F. Abdominal sternite IX, ventral; G. Aedeagus, dorsal; H. Aedeagus, ventral; I. Aedeagus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292440">5 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); Sternite VIII with posterior margin slightly marginated (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7514BA149EFAAE3946D6DF08ACB9AFF3" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Abdomen, dorsal; B. Abdomen, ventral; C. Abdominal sternites VII – IX, dorsal; D. Abdominal sternites VII – IX, ventral; E. Abdominal tergites IX and X, dorsal; F. Abdominal sternite IX, ventral; G. Aedeagus, dorsal; H. Aedeagus, ventral; I. Aedeagus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292440">5 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); sternite IX almost 2 × as long as wide when including membranous area, posterior margin distinctly emarginate (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E899EC6D3D288FBE1DF4C39688C0AE0" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Abdomen, dorsal; B. Abdomen, ventral; C. Abdominal sternites VII – IX, dorsal; D. Abdominal sternites VII – IX, ventral; E. Abdominal tergites IX and X, dorsal; F. Abdominal sternite IX, ventral; G. Aedeagus, dorsal; H. Aedeagus, ventral; I. Aedeagus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292440">5 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Aedeagus with phallobase sclerotized, transverse and shaped as a ribbon-like stripe, medially separated; median lobe cylindrical, strongly curved at base, rounded and not constricted apically, flagellum encircled around median lobe at rest; about 2 × as long as median lobe length, with serration in the apical half; paramere parallels, slightly asymmetrical, narrowing slightly past the middle towards the apex, which is truncate, toothed innard, with short and scarce bristles (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7E5326C9836A7326B6EF5E63E08E4F20" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., paratype: A. Abdomen, dorsal; B. Abdomen, ventral; C. Abdominal sternites VII – IX, dorsal; D. Abdominal sternites VII – IX, ventral; E. Abdominal tergites IX and X, dorsal; F. Abdominal sternite IX, ventral; G. Aedeagus, dorsal; H. Aedeagus, ventral; I. Aedeagus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292440">5 G – I</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8714056F8E4D333C33345B1E235D7305">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A2B5BFFA4A8B7ABE3E4D5FB46DE5B9B7" bold="true">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body overall brown to dark brown, with light brown antennae, brown to yellowish brown head dorsally and ventrally (anterior region to almost the entire head, varying between specimens – yellowish brown in the anterior half, medially yellowish brown and laterally brown in the posterior half of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="52DF6062D775CA8F3DEE125215A68004" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
), yellowish light brown prosternum, mesosternum, legs and aedeagus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="68ACF52D287CC109A6894E66C57BC334" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov., holotype: A. Habitus, dorsal; B. Habitus, lateral; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal. D. Head, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292436">1 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D38B5A3DD906D13D9B3DBC51C69AEBBC">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79F468E84A161F98E12191DEC2341205" bold="true">Immatures and females.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDYAE" type="biology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5558F349D4C53F2C49DCB054219E1285">
|
||||
<heading id="056EBB9C43BEBB2BBB6079C1EB20A030" reason="title">Biology and distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="407672B99DD11D89AB2633AED6604F67">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1ED124FA4B8420408008985A5E0008C6" authorityName="Silva Roza" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" genus="Geiserocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrons" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9D125545983BBB96B89D32158D43CFD" italics="true">Geiserocerus flavifrons</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="65C5B0A06FC5F2A97052A162004F6C69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is only known to occur in the Parque Nacional Amboró,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7ABCF13525140FCDDF60A558B2D75D3C" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7D0C9313FCE62902C0CD8A3CBC979FC3" name="Bolivia">Bolívia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6EA59BB3286925AC95254D1EF030FDE5" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Distribution of Geiserocerus flavifrons gen. nov. et sp. nov. Type locality marked in pink." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292441">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The National park is a region where four major biomes come into contact: the humid vegetation from Amazonia, the seasonal subtropical lowland vegetation from the Chaco, the subtropical highland vegetation from the Andes and the seasonal vegetation of the Chiquitanía (Ibisch et al. 2003). The specific site of the sampling, Los Volcones refugee, has a heterogeneous phytophysiognomy, being composed of elements belonging to seasonal forests as well as to humid tropical forests (Linares-Palomino et al. 2008).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="D790634D2E5F96C00510A604372C87D1" ID-DOI="10.3897/contrib.entomol.75.e143153.figure6" ID-arpha="C781722D-00C0-5BBF-B05F-F9D49CAD134A" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1292441" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="42603AC8F1ADED6C3263F8CA87D1C615">
|
||||
<label id="D635A765FBF56031DF18336AEA86FF5F">Figure 6.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8534FBB76C382A5A2780ED943C8C2999">
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D14C65115C8701E734A1B5C358D3AA6D" authorityName="Silva Roza" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" genus="Geiserocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrons" status="gen. nov. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F490522FF040813A19ECA07A86C4AD2B" italics="true">Geiserocerus flavifrons</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6C8354BB1D1A32B307A0CA2CE1410271" rank="species">gen. nov. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Type locality marked in pink.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="201126797963317F81D8471C68502553">All specimens were collected between November and December, by the end of the spring and beginning of the summer in the southern hemisphere. Species of this genus were never seen alive, so there is no data regarding their habits.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERZAE" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7494DEEB3873BA4D4527A8E9FF4E8583">
|
||||
<heading id="6CF538BF48B2A4AE387DF952DB317A6A" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DAB62E1392E625DA7FE07C4CB663206E">
|
||||
<emphasis id="797442E822043D6F032D5B676F79CA4D" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F801D6EC4FCBC8647A39C682C805A4B5" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CF0E09568855B546BFA2D91C18209595" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8FAD2A0F76B6D2D41B541EBA3D2A10C0" name="Bolivia">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="08A4B5202A515088D0C5CC22AFEB5562" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. BOLIVIA:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2F494A52BF8AC5981E5F36956356CEA5" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||||
/ Amboro National Park / Los Volcanes, c.
|
||||
<quantity id="470E9B08BBE2C52B1FD90217E9AF3F8A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="33CB28AC2CCD65A4E9B39E06D9F6046B" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.1">S 18 ° 06 ’</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5D647BEDA1272E68EB9EB3A1809C56DF" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-63.6">W 63 ° 36 ’</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<date id="1C53998A9565EC04F39DDA76EBD83DB0" value="2004-11-20" valueMax="2004-12-12" valueMin="2004-11-20">20 / xi- 12 / xii / 2004</date>
|
||||
\\ Flight Intercept Trap / Mendel, H. & / Barclay, M.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="489B6CBD15ED3090EFDAB8100433F7D1" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
. L. /
|
||||
<named-content id="A254D8768C5DC193B296FB930FABF654" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London, UK">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="73D125FABBAC8E8CE325B466CE3E33AA">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
(E) 2004-280 \\
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="57508AB2A385790BE9DD767C73B24F66" authorityName="Silva Roza" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" genus="Geiserocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DB8BC2FFEBFDA2DC9C4E50460E01EE79" italics="true">Geiserocerus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1E84462C4C4818316C7B22645E4EC9E" authorityName="Silva Roza" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" genus="Geiserocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrons">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8BC00EAC5DA760366F1F2C0990526709" italics="true">flavifrons</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F06099AA98E40461F89278B869C94B55" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
/ det. Roza, A. S. (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A3043CC93C12115C1DEF3735EE49F9A3" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<named-content id="6F39EF12D33F35CFF4B0ACF737626402" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London, UK">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="40C0BC3903F0E931E5DC1753EA26CFAC">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="975E459180305B8B34CA705A03EB8E10" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="350287178D68303CF5ED3DE3B5CEBD49" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E6AFE74845627C8908950EC7A0CEF79F" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. BOLIVIA: Same data as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="15F5C68902109F534C070D9904C9B3C9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
except last label:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="829F00995299B94145B218354015A2E2" authorityName="Silva Roza" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" genus="Geiserocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="965F29DE4804C3585A3B397C6CAAADA8" italics="true">Geiserocerus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7235BDF90842E9408C845F0EE477B3A4" authorityName="Silva Roza" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" genus="Geiserocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrons">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B65E17A4CC9724BFDFC87E7344844BCA" italics="true">flavifrons</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A70706D29D217AE0527839D634DE5F9A" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
/ det. Roza, A. S. (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9166775C32ECB98ED28F464CC37CDAEC" count="2" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<named-content id="DDFDDC3AFA960179BE81A1F342D7567F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London, UK">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A3C51E8A02FCA0924E708D526CA0015F">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
), (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0E3B7F6A527355862DB61915994AC11D" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<named-content id="4C19897DE80C3E3D620376CB36A630A6" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/universidade-federal-do-rio-de-janeiro" xlink_title="Coleção Entomológica Professor José Alfredo Pinheiro Dutra, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="47C474EBED2B352F832C4018F9FF8F43">DZRJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6333F7C3F8CA601596FCAA45F2E57D8F" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||||
/ Amboro National Park / Los Volcanes, c.
|
||||
<quantity id="BB37666520BF89611D546844BA0EF7CA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7C0E42E4D99CBA43DDA8FD7AC4FFF53C" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.1">S 18 ° 06 ’</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6127B4880164BD168FFCE8034EE027F9" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-63.6">W 63 ° 36 ’</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<date id="9F8BD4A7E4466EAC66FABCB3AFD0EC0E" value="2004-11-20" valueMax="2004-12-12" valueMin="2004-11-20">20 / xi- 12 / xii / 2004</date>
|
||||
\\ Flight Intercept Trap / Mendel, H. & / Barclay, M.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8E9C583127743EB1A067F2A513657C99" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
. L. / iBMNH (E) 2004-280 \\
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41BF0AC85C52AC2BBFC7E92B52DB378C" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" genus="Eurymastinocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AA886E527A5BFCD78158D30AF0D53CEB" italics="true">Eurymastinocerus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/ Quintino, H. Y. S. det 2017 \\
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D3F590F25B48552B89619039A19B1D9" authorityName="Silva Roza" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" genus="Geiserocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="804C7E7AC7296AC55331D2E7DF290DE3" italics="true">Geiserocerus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="295AF4C69F2C81F84CDC6289C61C6CDA" authorityName="Silva Roza" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" genus="Geiserocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrons">
|
||||
<emphasis id="12CB05C305AE86BBF3BBA8620DC2F036" italics="true">flavifrons</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FF4BD3E2532F81B82D5783172DD52682" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
/ det. Roza, A. S. and a (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F24116CAF1B40A21E1FAEA5D88112173" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<named-content id="345D9FA01D3E2A19DDEA24C3741730B6" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London, UK">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8B98EF1348B91475999737A780A7F0F8">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E5CCB4D1734D200859559A01E3C00F28" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||||
/ Amboro National Park / Los Volcanes, c.
|
||||
<quantity id="751761CE44F870AA8772015179221106" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A9C6459AE84747B74E5AE91DBB75A085" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.1">S 18 ° 06 ’</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B97F06D5C800FADCB360D88AF0102680" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-63.6">W 63 ° 36 ’</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<date id="32F19AE2B2D310E0D857695B322EC5E6" value="2004-11-20" valueMax="2004-12-12" valueMin="2004-11-20">20 / xi- 12 / xii / 2004</date>
|
||||
\\ Flight Intercept Trap / Mendel, H. & / Barclay, M.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6147491EF9ABB0E4B22F960880B25225" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
. L. /
|
||||
<named-content id="0A913D3C1751925C1FB331484A18ED23" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London, UK">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8F6E31B6C3D8897E7FD6175CBAC71604">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
(E) 2004-280 \\
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2981D17180E53F5654E21A7CA14A8957" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phengodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/ det E. Jiménez-Sánchez 2006 \\
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9BF6B5A280F8AAD15E79AF8CE6AC8F2" authorityName="Silva Roza" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" genus="Geiserocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3EB7933B8E4C9C69D27B228348D888CB" italics="true">Geiserocerus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF429982DED4C0317EBF60E757BA9844" authorityName="Silva Roza" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" genus="Geiserocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrons">
|
||||
<emphasis id="04801A52720DC73EE8752A522CD405BD" italics="true">flavifrons</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<typeStatus id="56526FF6A047CB70C4FC159A005D4CAC" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
/ det. Roza, A. S. and a (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3949CF6CB3F912EE05FD938FCAFEC8B2" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<named-content id="61E030DD604C26C24B3B2EFD262A7FAD" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London, UK">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6E0D8AF3624CD0668363B168F9DC9073">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
214
data/BB/3E/32/BB3E3276071259329FBA544D5093C466.xml
Normal file
214
data/BB/3E/32/BB3E3276071259329FBA544D5093C466.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
|
|||
<document id="0957713F1F8404BAEB86CFA58A23FFD8" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056" ID-ZooBank="E82A9CA6-EC67-4050-A3A9-2A40AFB528FE" ID-publisher-id="128056" URI-arpha="694378A8-87BA-56FE-9CEB-A55ED55E909D" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/E82A9CA6-EC67-4050-A3A9-2A40AFB528FE" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1743434726982" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Acuña, Darrell C., Dumbrique, Maria Mikaela U., Ranido, Maricel C., Ragasa, Lorenz Rhuel P., Noriega, Charles Nylxon C., Mayor, Anna Beatriz R., Florendo Jr, Gregorio Antonio, Fadri, Mary Jane A., von Wirth, Volker, Santiago-Bautista, Myla R. & Guevarra Jr, Leonardo A." docDate="2025" docId="BB3E3276071259329FBA544D5093C466" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1233: 139-193" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1233" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/128056/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Chilocosmia Schmidt & von Wirth 1992, stat. rev." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="193" masterDocId="694378A887BA56FE9CEBA55ED55E909D" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revalidation of Selenobrachys Schmidt, 1999 and Chilocosmia Schmidt & von Wirth, 1992 based on morphological and molecular analyses (Araneae, Theraphosidae), with the description of a new species from Romblon Island, Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="139" pageNumber="139" updateTime="1743435266418" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="4022A5C222C5E704E885B64BA26B5AEF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="665DE4AB8F12EE9EC7C0E3A59F9FDE63">
|
||||
<mods:title id="908C5889A451B38D18E2D5DDB160BAA2">Taxonomic revalidation of Selenobrachys Schmidt, 1999 and Chilocosmia Schmidt & von Wirth, 1992 based on morphological and molecular analyses (Araneae, Theraphosidae), with the description of a new species from Romblon Island, Philippines</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="5AC18AD8109240E2F82A319292442FCF" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="4377E739EBE07EB31BB055BCB25842E5">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="8A0637CF4834DBF5BB6D74D2792FC99F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="64CE2C96FEC161FD00C4413A62619FED">Acuña, Darrell C.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FE8399D391021F93B99D393C788CA20F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2958-8763</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6D48BC128968E5C7C25D25065C3496A0">Research Center for Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines & Philippine Arachnological Society, Inc., Paco, Manila 1007, Philippines & Graduate School, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Sta. Mesa, Manila 1016, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C1857A41C477A4FEF93E677B951F8C33" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="5D9E50CC70B254E294DF58CB66044E38">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="02ED4AE960B4363667010023BBA27D5E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="63C2316A804169ABEBD027EC19A787A5">Dumbrique, Maria Mikaela U.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9533E0B7DA414B3C0536F65E98F234C8" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3592-2585</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6F0189DDA2E5BDB3E900EA6D2412BBBF">Research Center for Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C2EB7CC82666965417ED5B48201A5E7C" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="581FFC0D5224A4DF2AE35EF99926592D">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="C2B784EACB16684EE2D54AE0DB278A8A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8261E85D29CA5D162F2CD70B18D39B1C">Ranido, Maricel C.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4EAC8C71016FF5CDCDBE4BAF63D59176" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4083-5489</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="1A902F20CC98BB6CBE8B0645C28FB1B8">Research Center for Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="24308E7CB7CDC69E04E41206A1133EF9" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="58EE6BE886FEBFD316AD85DB3422355E">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="71497A9A8076D804E9DBD7E4A6555BF5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6B22EBBE5CEEB855C7655D3510C21DA3">Ragasa, Lorenz Rhuel P.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="746074D5B9CF3B15EA3CBA7F51BD70BC" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8581-9872</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="EB10DF416FC3DCC6781420A3CD89B513">Research Center for Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D3766A187D3138159101CE77061AD893" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="07AF899DE9398C090A3D7740C03B42B8">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="6FD5DA08214C3FD0E793DBA01DB6FF76">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C4CC6D77D87C93CECE4C18F8AD5D6262">Noriega, Charles Nylxon C.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="BB27F7355D1C34057B90F182F2FDE32C">Research Center for Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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<mods:namePart id="E83BE81D373238F5B2D10B2DB5879630">Mayor, Anna Beatriz R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8F8B1BBEA2A5525DF04E8A56E794DB09" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2256-1357</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B5BECEE8EBC60394A0173989DBAA2516">Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Santo Tomas, Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C2C587FF371EEF09C0114D586B25A07D">Florendo Jr, Gregorio Antonio</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="5ED38409CE14C15637D4C2CF6D9052A1">Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Santo Tomas, Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6A997090D2AB2E14ABDC4D3DB8497F09" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="52138DC45A9D66F941846D91E09CC5F5">Fadri, Mary Jane A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F934773213121FD2B267A8BA6D387884" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6906-0157</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C720FF46C8FB2D75F5C02EE7C0120781">Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Santo Tomas, Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4411532B05401DE08C63B6E60A3545E7" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="27A523DE3E41AAE03009732AA3464A9C">von Wirth, Volker</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FE1FA97E6A3CCA9871FB09D555878E66" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2868-0768</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9682725925152FACCDFAB43BE410976C">Romblon State University, Odiongan, Romblon 5505, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E970EBF32916840844CFD9D828D05F65">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8B173E9E6EBF4015CBDC468EF94E51E5">Santiago-Bautista, Myla R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2FA7EF97A68F31CE2F22BC28338C3920" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9173-7320</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="AF016DD9079634D62F135F10C77BF0D0">Research Center for Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines & Philippine Arachnological Society, Inc., Paco, Manila 1007, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9970528E520A69860CDEA4BA84CC6F26">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7BF9F31D64D59D836B5AD50DBC8C2DDF">Guevarra Jr, Leonardo A.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8C84539296CB1225F8FFB159E6AE2EFE" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2031-0300</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="99D27817B0170352BBF91A6AB843BC23">Research Center for Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines & Philippine Arachnological Society, Inc., Paco, Manila 1007, Philippines & Research Center for Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, Sampaloc, Manila 1008, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3E5795A786C934A01F3CEDA72D289657">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5733DB3C008EB8D345526A6974B51655">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:part id="2261D60D53FE3202CEC7F156873AF8C2">
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<mods:date id="2A648C64C573C1796EC32DAB8C87F070">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="72C2831B36B4D5C633DA4E01EF104D68">2025-03-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="0A494CC02D19E47DEF868BC54E0F7663">1233</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C83F1A9F579440057B8D7AB05AFE8600">139</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="756C263EC619B6B0B7D51EB0234FC5B8">193</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="77C63F1B5D457A0F3563106575592EC2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="95762950B1C7FAF011557D2FF2B7874C" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E76E82B7C38DB3BC3741251CCA483A42" type="ZooBank">E82A9CA6-EC67-4050-A3A9-2A40AFB528FE</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="BB3E3276071259329FBA544D5093C466" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15115062" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15115062" ID-arpha="BB3E3276-0712-5932-9FBA-544D5093C466" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB3E3276071259329FBA544D5093C466" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB3E3276071259329FBA544D5093C466">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4ECDE6D7106DE47F155FFFB4D2B0CA59" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C927DD0FBDB38F98DE6EB42CD1D6AB97">
|
||||
<heading id="F01B7F2D11FFFA0518FC417494E34555" reason="label">Genus</heading>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6D7BD448D05D6A105CDFEAD49F773A91" authority="Schmidt & von Wirth, 1992" authorityName="Schmidt & von Wirth" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Chilocosmia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. rev.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA34FAFC33F240116B840D9F5CBC8596" italics="true">Chilocosmia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A7600AF7019041400319ACC9111F72DD" author="Schmidt G & von Wirth V" issue="11" journalOrPublisher="Arachnologischer Anzeiger" pagination="9-16" refId="B48" refString="Schmidt G, von Wirth V (1992) Beschreibung des Weibchens von Chilocosmia dichromata gen. n. sp. n. und des Mannchens von Chilocosmia arndsti (Schmidt & von Wirth) 1991 (Araneida: Theraphosidae: Selenocosmiinae). Arachnologischer Anzeiger 3 (11): 9-16." title="Beschreibung des Weibchens von Chilocosmia dichromata gen. n. sp. n. und des Männchens von Chilocosmia arndsti (Schmidt & von Wirth) 1991 (Araneida: Theraphosidae: Selenocosmiinae)." volume="3" year="1992">Schmidt & von Wirth, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5E2F788F6BE2C6CD83C386F97E76CEF0">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMRBG" type="Type and included species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5899608C000B982F16E972EC7C1D9AAB">
|
||||
<heading id="D2F81DB6A38747791129F2C1E083F045" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B104F7F32A79850C2F222BC0861F8587">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
and included species.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F46E028F6A21589B9CA280712336772">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FE2872AA651BABFF4828D63059F85496" authority="Schmidt & von Wirth, 1992" authorityName="Schmidt & von Wirth" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Chilocosmia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichromata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="83503701D4052D312BE1052F563685F9" italics="true">C. dichromata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D29F91D746317BD5DED178532C907BAB" author="Schmidt G & von Wirth V" issue="11" journalOrPublisher="Arachnologischer Anzeiger" pagination="9-16" refId="B48" refString="Schmidt G, von Wirth V (1992) Beschreibung des Weibchens von Chilocosmia dichromata gen. n. sp. n. und des Mannchens von Chilocosmia arndsti (Schmidt & von Wirth) 1991 (Araneida: Theraphosidae: Selenocosmiinae). Arachnologischer Anzeiger 3 (11): 9-16." title="Beschreibung des Weibchens von Chilocosmia dichromata gen. n. sp. n. und des Männchens von Chilocosmia arndsti (Schmidt & von Wirth) 1991 (Araneida: Theraphosidae: Selenocosmiinae)." volume="3" year="1992">Schmidt & von Wirth, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, comb. rest., by original designation and monotypy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4RBG" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="797F535F81AAF78E7AEEE71AAE7F7548">
|
||||
<heading id="9E71AC3F98889CDF083B007D0CB72E1D" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="77A2C3C166A0691DF014A942A24CE328">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7EBEF0AEAE97E9827197B17F8CFF40A" authorityName="Acuña & Dumbrique & Ranido & Ragasa & Noriega & Mayor & Florendo Jr & Fadri & von Wirth & Santiago-Bautista & Guevarra Jr" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Chilocosmia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. rev.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68351F6878FA485ECBFD8E7BD3BB7B1C" italics="true">Chilocosmia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="85311DDA69D3DFAAF9EA6F484121A152">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
differs from all known selenocosmiine genera (i) in having a palpal organ with twisted tegulum (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="10C3B07ED2DE8CFAC6508D9C6EC5DD04" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chilocosmia dichromata comb. rest. ♂, SMNS Aran- 004182 A left pedipalp, prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view D left palpal patella and tibia, prolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295959">4 A – C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="02EC316048DB404A2D9199EDFEF71C71" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Chilocosmia dichromata comb. rest. ♂, SMNS Aran- 004182 A left palpal organ, prolateral view B retrolateral view C ventral view D apical view E tip of embolus, prolateral view F, G claws on left tarsus IV of two ♂♂ of C. dichromata F SMNS Aran- 004182 G SMNS Aran- 004183, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: PS - prolateral superior keel, PI - prolateral inferior keel, A- apical keel, Op - embolic opening." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295960">5 A – D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and (ii) in having a stridulatory organ on the prolateral maxilla with short bacilliform rods that form an arcuate strip of a lyrate patch and with club-shaped bacillae at lowest row (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DD272C50DD7C987531DA39AA5D2D7163" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Chilocosmia dichromata comb. rest. ♂, SMNS Aran- 004182 A left chelicera, retrolateral view B prolateral view C cheliceral strikers, retrolateral view D maxillary lyra on left prolateral maxilla E left maxilla, prolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295958">3 D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The lyra of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C74C0AB358C9C3BA0CA7585C23B85E39" authorityName="Acuña & Dumbrique & Ranido & Ragasa & Noriega & Mayor & Florendo Jr & Fadri & von Wirth & Santiago-Bautista & Guevarra Jr" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Chilocosmia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. rev.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BDD7A1A596132802CFDDE46FA8AA468" italics="true">Chilocosmia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CD68434F086C21457A9D458BB735DFFB">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="03712411F92CF42E8906D9C497F52CAD" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Chilocosmia dichromata comb. rest. ♂, SMNS Aran- 004182 A left chelicera, retrolateral view B prolateral view C cheliceral strikers, retrolateral view D maxillary lyra on left prolateral maxilla E left maxilla, prolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295958">3 D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) quite resembles the lyra of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7ADD8D214624BACA545ACE2821838B6C" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Orphnaecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C9563640E0C349638DD7F64F5C47E66" italics="true">Orphnaecus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BAD9AB45E52AA3EFA76935B496370FC7" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Largest stridulating setae on maxillary lyra A – C dorsal view D – F prolateral view A, D Orphnaecus sp. B, E Selenobrachys philippinus comb. rest C, F Chilocosmia dichromata comb. rest G Orphnaecus pellitus, syntype ♀, lyra on prolateral maxillary surface." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295975">20 G</figureCitation>
|
||||
) but differs in the shape of the largest stridulating setae which lacks a pointed apex (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C942DDBF3A752EE1554BA0CAEF808E34" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Largest stridulating setae on maxillary lyra A – C dorsal view D – F prolateral view A, D Orphnaecus sp. B, E Selenobrachys philippinus comb. rest C, F Chilocosmia dichromata comb. rest G Orphnaecus pellitus, syntype ♀, lyra on prolateral maxillary surface." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295975">20 C, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It further differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0DE8734C70262544F3564DE774DA0D8E" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Orphnaecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5406450D7F3B9236093A3E11FF1840DD" italics="true">Orphnaecus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the male palpal organ morphology in having a twisted tegulum and a thicker embolus with shorter
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXTBG" xlink_title="prolateral superior keel">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3656626ABC4DD5DA9A937A58CC72BD53">PS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
and lacking a basal lobe (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CBA857348E5D24A03AECC532EDB8C9DB" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Chilocosmia dichromata comb. rest. ♂, SMNS Aran- 004182 A left palpal organ, prolateral view B retrolateral view C ventral view D apical view E tip of embolus, prolateral view F, G claws on left tarsus IV of two ♂♂ of C. dichromata F SMNS Aran- 004182 G SMNS Aran- 004183, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: PS - prolateral superior keel, PI - prolateral inferior keel, A- apical keel, Op - embolic opening." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295960">5 A – E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and in lacking palpal brush on dorsal palp in males (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3A762CAB3CAFD16FE0D05D688BECABBC" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chilocosmia dichromata comb. rest. ♂, SMNS Aran- 004182 A left pedipalp, prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view D left palpal patella and tibia, prolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1233.128056.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1295959">4 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDUBG" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="01BEEDF36DB0119AAC4EA93BCD109CCE">
|
||||
<heading id="D071ED5B7F7E942414C9E13D0184546E" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="73C5BF7B74B6C3E241E927D3AE565218">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6A0BBB3888BA107A19E9540B05FCC2FF" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: West New
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DB4017594F1F0EC96FE8007BD6198C09" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIUBG" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C0B582C0DB8DA5E13149550644D2B9D">
|
||||
<heading id="D934BA4FAE08EDD9887E84CE394F4FC0" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="64372CC1B88123C80B455C7B50C3C0AB">
|
||||
A combination of two Greek words
|
||||
<emphasis id="9AD59F2183C05EBD8954035DC368DC0F" italics="true">chilos</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D51D272D9065F8B14FE66541BEBF4640" italics="true">cheilos</emphasis>
|
||||
; χείλος), which means lip, and
|
||||
<emphasis id="0DA5493DD959A40C5872C47EADDD395C" italics="true">kosmein</emphasis>
|
||||
(κοσμείν), which means arrange or keep in order (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E60D80C06F259CE46D484FF390417533" author="Schmidt and von Wirth" firstAuthor="Schmidt" issue="11" journalOrPublisher="Arachnologischer Anzeiger" pagination="9-16" refId="B48" refString="Schmidt G, von Wirth V (1992) Beschreibung des Weibchens von Chilocosmia dichromata gen. n. sp. n. und des Männchens von Chilocosmia arndsti (Schmidt & von Wirth) 1991 (Araneida: Theraphosidae: Selenocosmiinae). Arachnologischer Anzeiger 3 (11): 9–16." title="Beschreibung des Weibchens von Chilocosmia dichromata gen. n. sp. n. und des Männchens von Chilocosmia arndsti (Schmidt & von Wirth) 1991 (Araneida: Theraphosidae: Selenocosmiinae)." volume="3" year="1992">Schmidt and von Wirth 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Gender is feminine.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
194
data/CB/65/A7/CB65A79AD5E1538CA80D4D054E879EEF.xml
Normal file
194
data/CB/65/A7/CB65A79AD5E1538CA80D4D054E879EEF.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
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|||
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<mods:title id="4A17D47A8F1FC6C8FAFA01914E8981DF">Taxonomic revalidation of Selenobrachys Schmidt, 1999 and Chilocosmia Schmidt & von Wirth, 1992 based on morphological and molecular analyses (Araneae, Theraphosidae), with the description of a new species from Romblon Island, Philippines</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="925992B7C90D72A74FBBF9F15DA26C50">
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<mods:date id="AC20A2DAAD555026333C38C36546F4FB">2025</mods:date>
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<treatment id="CB65A79AD5E1538CA80D4D054E879EEF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15115058" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15115058" ID-arpha="CB65A79A-D5E1-538C-A80D-4D054E879EEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB65A79AD5E1538CA80D4D054E879EEF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB65A79AD5E1538CA80D4D054E879EEF">
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<taxonomicName id="23BECFEBBCC488B6539D1DB6E29C81ED" authority="Simon 1889" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Selenocosmiini">
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Selenocosmiini
|
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<bibRefCitation id="6B952D6EB55A60880C03C187804C08C6" author="Simon E" refId="B50" refString="Simon E (1889) Arachnides. In: Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela (decembre 1887 - avril 1888). 4 e Memoire. Annales Societe entomologique de France, Paris (6) 9: 169 - 220." year="1889">Simon 1889</bibRefCitation>
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<tp_taxon-name-part id="3BF310EF52579471E6090CF5EB5BAD90" taxon-name-part-type="tribe">Phlogiini</tp_taxon-name-part>
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</tp_taxon-name>
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<comment id="3AEDCC3C6A72709932A3DFE23E956DC5">
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<bibRefCitation id="7892A82E9FD7D88AC983E7FE2164570F" DOI="10.1080/21686351.1892.12279283" author="Simon E" editor="Raffrey A & Bolivar I & Simon E" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, Paris" pagination="35-52" refId="B51" refString="Simon E (1892) Arachnides. In: Raffrey A, Bolivar I, Simon E (Eds) Etudes cavernicoles de l'ile Luzon: Voyage de M. E. Simon aux l'iles Phillipines (mars et avril 1890). 4 e Memoire. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Paris 61: 35-52. https://doi.org/10.1080/21686351.1892.12279283" title="Arachnides." volume="61" volumeTitle="Etudes cavernicoles de l’île Luzon: Voyage de M. E. Simon aux l’îles Phillipines (mars et avril 1890). 4 e Mémoire." year="1892">Simon, 1892</bibRefCitation>
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(synonymized by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0A9F1ADD2063AA2B0185C0D5CD0CC591" author="Simon" firstAuthor="Simon" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Paris" pagination="669-1080" refId="B52" refString="Simon E (1903) Histoire naturelle des araignées. Paris 2 (4): 669–1080." title="Histoire naturelle des araignées." volume="2" year="1903">Simon 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
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</comment>
|
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</paragraph>
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|
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EXNBG" type="Included genera">
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<paragraph id="DE5B77E7BC86561F9565EA3C8EDA5446">
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<heading id="11BAA334A07C93F743E582CA39EFDB88" reason="title">Included genera.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="054517006A01A066C45379C5F0926F6E">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="00614301DDAA4B1A2A5EDD0B03B3CB11" authority="Schmidt & von Wirth, 1992" authorityName="Schmidt & von Wirth" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Chilocosmia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. rev.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="846DB65E97939E8BA84E52566C9B74A4" italics="true">Chilocosmia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1DD6E9E1BF931862911D96A4F8FC9742" author="Schmidt G & von Wirth V" issue="11" journalOrPublisher="Arachnologischer Anzeiger" pagination="9-16" refId="B48" refString="Schmidt G, von Wirth V (1992) Beschreibung des Weibchens von Chilocosmia dichromata gen. n. sp. n. und des Mannchens von Chilocosmia arndsti (Schmidt & von Wirth) 1991 (Araneida: Theraphosidae: Selenocosmiinae). Arachnologischer Anzeiger 3 (11): 9-16." title="Beschreibung des Weibchens von Chilocosmia dichromata gen. n. sp. n. und des Männchens von Chilocosmia arndsti (Schmidt & von Wirth) 1991 (Araneida: Theraphosidae: Selenocosmiinae)." volume="3" year="1992">Schmidt & von Wirth, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5B4B3FC20C45CCE4B98313D073F138BB">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(provisionally placed),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BA14B2E1B33EA4A5DABD97E3863E8CD" authority="Simon, 1892" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Coremiocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B811469333EE83AF494260C8E85F949F" italics="true">Coremiocnemis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AA89CF026B7061C6537E7C3BDA059977" DOI="10.1080/21686351.1892.12279283" author="Simon E" editor="Raffrey A & Bolivar I & Simon E" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, Paris" pagination="35-52" refId="B51" refString="Simon E (1892) Arachnides. In: Raffrey A, Bolivar I, Simon E (Eds) Etudes cavernicoles de l'ile Luzon: Voyage de M. E. Simon aux l'iles Phillipines (mars et avril 1890). 4 e Memoire. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Paris 61: 35-52. https://doi.org/10.1080/21686351.1892.12279283" title="Arachnides." volume="61" volumeTitle="Etudes cavernicoles de l’île Luzon: Voyage de M. E. Simon aux l’îles Phillipines (mars et avril 1890). 4 e Mémoire." year="1892">Simon, 1892</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="91EF211270AEDBC36DCDBA8FFA7FCE5A" authority="Pocock, 1895" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1895" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Lyrognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F24D08B531E9B92102CCFC9A6BE28D2" italics="true">Lyrognathus</emphasis>
|
||||
Pocock, 1895
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7B88904B7C4F5FC37D2B23C32CCC174F" authority="West, Nunn & Hogg, 2012" authorityName="West, Nunn & Hogg" authorityYear="2012" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psednocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BEC4E8FB8CCA9F4D6E80ED0C8DF4525" italics="true">Psednocnemis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5F6F0A9D1DB7FD5A8C13DCB05A322731" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3299.1.1" author="West RC & Nunn SC & Hogg S" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="1-43" refId="B68" refString="West RC, Nunn SC, Hogg S (2012) A new tarantula genus, Psednocnemis, from West Malaysia (Araneae: Theraphosidae), with cladistic analyses and biogeography of Selenocosmiinae Simon, 1889. Zootaxa 3299: 1-43. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3299.1.1" title="A new tarantula genus, Psednocnemis, from West Malaysia (Araneae: Theraphosidae), with cladistic analyses and biogeography of Selenocosmiinae Simon, 1889." volume="3299" year="2012">West, Nunn & Hogg, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6A231D118E4424933071966D3F0B4B0" authority="Ausserer, 1871" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Selenocosmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68179CCB839DDDBDC9FD0032DF5A89EC" italics="true">Selenocosmia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A2E8238B6D79C42704A0DF68BD8653F1" author="Ausserer A" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pagination="117-224" refId="B4" refString="Ausserer A (1871) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Arachniden-Familie der Territelariae Thorell (Mygalidae Autor). Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 21: 117-224." title="Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Arachniden-Familie der Territelariae Thorell (Mygalidae Autor)." volume="21" year="1871">Ausserer, 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAPBG" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2FAE100A49F48B0790B4E3BAEAD2A8">
|
||||
<heading id="F1BDDEC98F592249450D0BD05FD97114" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6762283CF2019CE1C0A21C56A4341DF6">
|
||||
The genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="418138721191B7AC95DB039E6A4D08FD" authorityName="Schmidt & von Wirth" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Chilocosmia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DC403AC1D14B57808A20EBC0944DD3E8" italics="true">Chilocosmia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
does not fit to any of the three currently recognized selenocosmiine tribes (Chilobrachini,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="27E638AFD562A1C4EC5439313A0AB2E5" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Selenocosmiini">Selenocosmiini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C49B0008BD4FD431B1A8D12D2E50E73D" authorityName="Kishida" authorityYear="1920" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Yamiini">Yamiini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and probably belongs to a tribe currently in synonymy with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F8E60CB07AEA2F1EA86DC71925E99EBC" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Selenocosmiini">Selenocosmiini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(probably Phlogiini
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D08A48D6DD5317933871D01821C8902A" DOI="10.1080/21686351.1892.12279283" author="Simon E" editor="Raffrey A & Bolivar I & Simon E" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, Paris" pagination="35-52" refId="B51" refString="Simon E (1892) Arachnides. In: Raffrey A, Bolivar I, Simon E (Eds) Etudes cavernicoles de l'ile Luzon: Voyage de M. E. Simon aux l'iles Phillipines (mars et avril 1890). 4 e Memoire. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Paris 61: 35-52. https://doi.org/10.1080/21686351.1892.12279283" title="Arachnides." volume="61" volumeTitle="Etudes cavernicoles de l’île Luzon: Voyage de M. E. Simon aux l’îles Phillipines (mars et avril 1890). 4 e Mémoire." year="1892">Simon, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); hence, we provisionally placed it in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0050F5CB19ADF4323F8E8F024CEC3B6F" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Selenocosmiini">Selenocosmiini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
until further investigation is conducted on the proper systematic placement of most of Papuan and Australian taxa.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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