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<document id="73FBEE5E44A8F223C981CEC1C6FC6586" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3664.1.9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="283829" ID-ZooBank="E73C215D-B438-4085-8EC3-E271BC6F918B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="diego" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,operationResults,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1460615065939" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vinarski, Maxim V., Glöer, Peter &amp; Palatov, Dmitry M." docDate="2013" docId="03F91811FFB5FF90FF7DFB6EFD4CCDAD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03664p098.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3664 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gyraulus elenae Vinarski, Glöer &amp; Palatov 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="FFC06069FFB5FF92FFEAFFA6FFCFCC0C" masterDocTitle="Gyraulus elenae sp. n. — a new Planorbid snail from Eastern Turkey (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Planorbidae)" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1730972382455" updateUser="diego">
<mods:mods id="CC0254ECA08E64CEF9A97548B82B078A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="043FAA5911591B7D0BFF8E52F38B1E73">
<mods:title id="08299E015E07CE0C3BDEF186A221D7A5">Gyraulus elenae sp. n. — a new Planorbid snail from Eastern Turkey (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Planorbidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E012A8EB26A4E15EFF0B790327D15A04" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="552F23F6160FEECC03D2C8449A190693">Vinarski, Maxim V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4EAD51E80BB68BFE51970B729B7FA097">Glöer, Peter</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="19119FD3AC8E66B6C6A9D7A5161E5901">Palatov, Dmitry M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="68F15643522305BDD5566EF6B7B1C6C9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1DB0F00F32FB0835A5FD8395F50997B1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C78B88D6453358D916E1509FBBA62B12">
<mods:date id="A666BF2BFC592E0E53BFC5F9AC59AE07">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C77073B1B9F8313AFD9EF46FD3D19966" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="264A11AE0284BCCFE5A3AE162E15F8A2">2013-05-23</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8013875BFA98768073E0B49CAC0E0EFB" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FA01F3AA7FE96EC912C7C8493F38F352">3664</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="618677D195214BD3B96AD115F2445874">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="140B890FC546EC5E54E60E0186983E05">95</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="D07EA6067992EC7C1680D98DFF3EEDF6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F0802CD043CBE2AB5D842F25471B7815" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3664.1.9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5BB4A351E54073E122274F335A4CAEAA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8341449D705CFAA10E93F1C37F91DBC2" type="Zenodo-Dep">283829</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9D37D1A2E2B0F7D2B013448691BCF0B0" type="ZooBank">E73C215D-B438-4085-8EC3-E271BC6F918B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03F91811FFB5FF90FF7DFB6EFD4CCDAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F91811FFB5FF90FF7DFB6EFD4CCDAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F91811FFB5FF90FF7DFB6EFD4CCDAD" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<subSubSection id="C34AFA8CFFB5FF92FF7DFB6EFE42C8EC" box="[151,397,1224,1248]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEFA907FFB5FF92FF7DFB6EFE42C8EC" blockId="0.[151,397,1224,1282]" box="[151,397,1224,1248]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B9247515FFB5FF92FF7DFB6EFE42C8EC" bold="true" box="[151,397,1224,1248]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="4C50D284FFB5FF92FF7DFB6EFE84C8EC" ID-CoL="3HYJ5" authority="Vinarski, Glöer &amp; Palatov, 2013" authorityName="Vinarski, Glöer &amp; Palatov" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,331,1224,1248]" class="Gastropoda" family="Planorbidae" genus="Gyraulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elenae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9247515FFB5FF92FF7DFB6EFE84C8EC" bold="true" box="[151,331,1224,1248]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Gyraulus elenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A217C86EFFB5FF92FEBBFB6EFE42C8EC" box="[337,397,1224,1248]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34AFA8CFFB5FF92FF7DFB4DFE90C90E" box="[151,351,1259,1282]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEFA907FFB5FF92FF7DFB4DFE90C90E" blockId="0.[151,397,1224,1282]" box="[151,351,1259,1282]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
(
<figureCitation id="136BB582FFB5FF92FF75FB4DFF11C90E" box="[159,222,1259,1282]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,935,959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,910]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,194,911]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gyraulus elenae sp. n. The holotype. Shell and copulative apparatus. Abbreviations: pht—penis sheath; prp — praeputium; vd—vas deferens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283830/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136BB582FFB5FF92FF01FB4DFF34C90E" box="[235,251,1259,1282]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[167,1436,1047,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[167,1452,1047,1935]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 2. A map showing localities of G. elenae in Eastern Turkey." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283831/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">2</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6D29CBCFFB5FF92FEEDFB4DFE9BC90E" box="[263,340,1259,1282]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,463,487]" captionTargetBox="[159,1368,583,1084]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric characteristics of shells of the type series of G. elenae sp. n. SW—shell width; SH—shell height; AW—aperture width; AH—aperture heigth; DU—diameter of umbilicus; BWW—body whorl width; IWDinner whorls diameter (from the apical side)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2FF98FFFB7FF90FF7DFE69FDBCCE20" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" tableUuid="DF2FF98FFFB7FF90FF7DFE69FDBCCE20">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34AFA8CFFB5FF92FF7DFA8EFA5BC9AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEFA907FFB5FF92FF7DFA8EFA87C96E" blockId="0.[151,1437,1320,2036]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B9247515FFB5FF92FF7DFA8EFEFEC94C" bold="true" box="[151,305,1320,1344]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Type locality:</emphasis>
Eastern
<collectingCountry id="F347E997FFB5FF92FE67FA8EFE15C933" box="[397,474,1320,1343]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="499467E5FFB5FF92FE0EFA8EFDB3C933" box="[484,636,1320,1343]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Rize Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E8FFFDCFFB5FF92FD6DFA8EFCFAC933" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F91811FFB5FF90FF7DFB6EFD4CCDAD:8E8FFFDCFFB5FF92FD6DFA8EFCFAC933" box="[647,821,1320,1343]" country="Turkey" name="Findikli District" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Rize Province">Findikli District</location>
, a spring in the valley of the
<location id="8E8FFFDCFFB5FF92FB8CFA8EFA57C933" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F91811FFB5FF90FF7DFB6EFD4CCDAD:8E8FFFDCFFB5FF92FB8CFA8EFA57C933" box="[1126,1432,1320,1343]" country="Turkey" name="Chaglayan (Caglayan) River" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Rize Province">Chaglayan (Çaġlayan) River</location>
.
<geoCoordinate id="EE64CFC0FFB5FF92FF7DFAEDFEF1C96E" box="[151,318,1355,1378]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">41°11'13.80&quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE64CFC0FFB5FF92FEA3FAEDFE2FC96E" box="[329,480,1355,1378]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">41°19'3.59&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
. The spring is situated nearly 19–20 km above the mouth of the Chaglayan River.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEFA907FFB5FF92FF2DFACBFA5BC9AB" blockId="0.[151,1437,1320,2036]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B9247515FFB5FF92FF2DFACBFE4BC989" bold="true" box="[199,388,1389,1413]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Material studied</emphasis>
. Type series (holotype and 2 paratypes) is kept in ZMH (
<materialsCitation id="3B38A35AFFB5FF92FC01FACBFB2EC988" box="[1003,1249,1389,1412]" collectionCode="ZMH" country="Turkey" location="Findikli District" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="ZMH 79657" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rize Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54EB17A5FFB5FF92FC01FACBFB81C988" box="[1003,1102,1389,1412]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DBF6017CFFB5FF92FBB2FACBFB2EC988" box="[1112,1249,1389,1412]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">ZMH 79657</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B38A35AFFB5FF92FB06FACBFF11C9AB" collectionCode="ZMH" country="Turkey" location="Findikli District" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="ZMH 79658" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rize Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54EB17A5FFB5FF92FB06FACBFA98C988" box="[1260,1367,1389,1412]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DBF6017CFFB5FF92FA8BFACBFF11C9AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">ZMH 79658</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
). Another paratypes are in the collections of ZIN (5 ex), MSAM 14-1278 (2 ex) and collection of P. Glöer (1 ex).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34AFA8CFFB5FF92FF2DFA15FB5DCB0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEFA907FFB5FF92FF2DFA15FF07CA7B" blockId="0.[151,1437,1320,2036]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B9247515FFB5FF92FF2DFA15FE4AC9C7" bold="true" box="[199,389,1459,1483]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Shell description</emphasis>
. Shell small (1.75–2.6 mm width), periostracum color is yellowish brown or dark brown, consists of 2.5–3.5 (2.77 in average) rounded whorls. Keel or peripheric angle are absent. The first whorls are flat (not immersed), the basal side is wide, deep umbilicated, the first whorl is clearly visible through the umbilicus. The surface if finely striated and glossy. The aperture is broad and slightly deflected, its height is nearly 0.75 of its width (limits 0.65–0.83, average 0.74). The body whorl is relatively high (0.25–0.30 of the shell diameter) and wide, its width may reach 0.8–1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEFA907FFB5FF92FF2DF925FA9ACA96" blockId="0.[151,1437,1320,2036]" box="[199,1365,1667,1691]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B9247515FFB5FF92FF2DF925FEFDCA97" bold="true" box="[199,306,1667,1691]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Soft body</emphasis>
. Head, foot and mantle of the animal are dark gray without any characteristic pattern of coloration.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEFA907FFB5FF92FF2DF903FB5DCB0E" blockId="0.[151,1437,1320,2036]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B9247515FFB5FF92FF2DF903FE41CAB1" bold="true" box="[199,398,1701,1725]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Anatomical traits</emphasis>
. The praeputium and the penis sheath are of nearly same length (see
<figureCitation id="136BB582FFB5FF92FB83F903FB68CAB0" box="[1129,1191,1701,1724]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,935,959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,910]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,194,911]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gyraulus elenae sp. n. The holotype. Shell and copulative apparatus. Abbreviations: pht—penis sheath; prp — praeputium; vd—vas deferens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283830/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). The former is visibly wider and somewhat inflated in the proximal end. The penis sheath is narrow and oblong. The bursa copulatrix is club elongated with a short bursa duct. The prostate gland bears eight long finger-shaped diverticles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34AFA8CFFB5FF92FF2DF8ABFF0CCB80" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEFA907FFB5FF92FF2DF8ABFF0CCB80" blockId="0.[151,1437,1320,2036]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B9247515FFB5FF92FF2DF8ABFE0ECB29" bold="true" box="[199,449,1805,1829]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
It is the smallest species of
<taxonomicName id="4C50D284FFB5FF92FD00F8A8FC82CB29" box="[746,845,1806,1829]" class="Gastropoda" family="Planorbidae" genus="Gyraulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9247515FFB5FF92FD00F8A8FC82CB29" box="[746,845,1806,1829]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Gyraulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of the Near East region and Caucasus. Besides, it is the only species in which the initial whorls are not immersed and the umbilicus is so wide that the first whorl is visible through it. More information on diagnostic traits of
<taxonomicName id="4C50D284FFB5FF92FD56F8F5FCD1CB66" box="[700,798,1875,1898]" class="Gastropoda" family="Planorbidae" genus="Gyraulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hygrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elenae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9247515FFB5FF92FD56F8F5FCD1CB66" box="[700,798,1875,1898]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">G. elenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A217C86EFFB5FF92FCCEF8F5FC98CB66" box="[804,855,1875,1898]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and related species is given below in the identification key.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34AFA8CFFB5FF92FF2DF83EFDD6CBF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEFA907FFB5FF92FF2DF83EFDD6CBF8" blockId="0.[151,1437,1320,2036]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B9247515FFB5FF92FF2DF83EFE96CBBC" bold="true" box="[199,345,1944,1968]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Distribution.</emphasis>
The species is known from the type locality and two other spring situated in closer proximity to the latter with coordinates 41°11'17.13&quot; N, 41°18'41.49&quot; E (see
<figureCitation id="136BB582FFB5FF92FCF4F81DFCAFCBDE" box="[798,864,1979,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[167,1436,1047,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[167,1452,1047,1935]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 2. A map showing localities of G. elenae in Eastern Turkey." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283831/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Most probably, it will be found in adjacent districts of Georgia and other part of Turkey.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2FF98FFFB4FF93FF7DFC01FE35CFED" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283830/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" targetBox="[151,1435,194,910]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8BEFA907FFB4FF93FF7DFC01FE35CFED" blockId="1.[151,1436,935,993]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B9247515FFB4FF93FF7DFC01FED6CFB3" bold="true" box="[151,281,935,959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C50D284FFB4FF93FECBFC01FE1ECFB2" box="[289,465,935,958]" class="Gastropoda" family="Planorbidae" genus="Gyraulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hygrophila" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elenae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9247515FFB4FF93FECBFC01FE1ECFB2" box="[289,465,935,958]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Gyraulus elenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A217C86EFFB4FF93FE32FC01FDC4CFB2" box="[472,523,935,958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
The holotype. Shell and copulative apparatus. Abbreviations: pht—penis sheath; prp —praeputium; vd—vas deferens.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2FF98FFFB4FF93FF7DF80DFC4FCBCF" box="[151,896,1963,1987]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283831/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" targetBox="[167,1436,1047,1934]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8BEFA907FFB4FF93FF7DF80DFC4FCBCF" blockId="1.[151,896,1963,1987]" box="[151,896,1963,1987]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B9247515FFB4FF93FF7DF80DFED6CBCF" bold="true" box="[151,281,1963,1987]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
A map showing localities of
<taxonomicName id="4C50D284FFB4FF93FDB9F80AFD79CBCF" box="[595,694,1964,1987]" class="Gastropoda" family="Planorbidae" genus="Gyraulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hygrophila" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elenae">
<emphasis id="B9247515FFB4FF93FDB9F80AFD79CBCF" box="[595,694,1964,1987]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">G. elenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Eastern Turkey.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34AFA8CFFB7FF90FF2DFF31FD64CD50" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BEFA907FFB7FF90FF2DFF31FD64CD50" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,417]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B9247515FFB7FF90FF2DFF31FEEFCCA3" bold="true" box="[199,288,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Ecology</emphasis>
. The species inhabits shallow springs where it is recorded alongside with snails
<taxonomicName id="4C50D284FFB7FF90FB72FF3EFE9BCCDD" authority="Lindholm, 1913" authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1913" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Belgrandiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="adsharica">
<emphasis id="B9247515FFB7FF90FB72FF3EFA54CCA3" box="[1176,1435,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Belgrandiella adsharica</emphasis>
(Lindholm, 1913)
</taxonomicName>
and other representatives of freshwater crenobiotic fauna. The locus typicus is situated within a filbert garden (with alder-trees). The second spring is in the beech forest, whereas the third one is situated in a beechrhododendron forest. Water vegetation was represented by mosses predominantly with rare cardamine plants. The snails were collected on hard substrates under water temperatures 13–14º C and flow velocity 0.1 m/sec and lower.
<taxonomicName id="4C50D284FFB7FF90FAD2FE84FA54CD35" box="[1336,1435,290,313]" class="Gastropoda" family="Planorbidae" genus="Gyraulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hygrophila" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elenae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9247515FFB7FF90FAD2FE84FA54CD35" box="[1336,1435,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">G. elenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A217C86EFFB7FF90FF7DFEE3FF06CD50" box="[151,201,325,348]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has been registered at 700–1000 m altitudes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34AFA8CFFB7FF90FF2DFEC1FD4CCDAD" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEFA907FFB7FF90FF2DFEC1FD4CCDAD" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,417]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B9247515FFB7FF90FF2DFEC1FE8FCD73" bold="true" box="[199,320,359,383]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species is named in honor of Dr. Elena V. Soldatenko (Smolensk, Russia), who made a significant contribution to the planorbid snails taxonomy.
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<mods:title id="601AAAD4DC7A334573E3D6BB69464343">Gyraulus elenae sp. n. — a new Planorbid snail from Eastern Turkey (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Planorbidae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BEFA907FFB6FF91FF7DFF31FB1CCCA3" blockId="3.[151,1235,151,176]" box="[151,1235,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B9247515FFB6FF91FF7DFF31FB1CCCA3" bold="true" box="[151,1235,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
Key to the
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<emphasis id="B9247515FFB6FF91FEF8FF3EFEB7CCBC" bold="true" box="[274,376,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Gyraulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species of Turkey and adjacent countries of the Near East (see also
<tableCitation id="C6D29CBCFFB6FF91FB9DFF31FB04CCA3" box="[1143,1227,151,175]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,239,1154,1178]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,1205,1874]" captionText="TABLE 2. Distinguishing characteristics of the Gyraulus spp. of Turkey and adjacent territories *" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Table 2</tableCitation>
)
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<subSubSection id="C34AFA8CFFB6FF91FF7DFF7BFA53C818" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" type="key">
<key id="FFC1FE36FFB6FF91FF7DFF7BFA53C818" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<keyStep id="30A4B1A2FFB6FF91FF7DFF7BFA54CD18" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<paragraph id="8BEFA907FFB6FF91FF7DFF7BFA54CCF8" blockId="3.[151,1436,221,1044]" box="[151,1435,221,244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<keyLead id="30A10A32FFB6FF91FF7DFF7BFA54CCF8" box="[151,1435,221,244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">1. Shell diameter exceeds 5 mm with 3.5–4 whorls ......................................................................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEFA907FFB6FF91FF7DFF5BFA54CD18" blockId="3.[151,1436,221,1044]" box="[151,1435,253,276]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<keyLead id="30A10A32FFB6FF91FF7DFF5BFA54CD18" box="[151,1435,253,276]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">1’. Shell diameter &lt;5mm................................................................................................................................................... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A4B1A2FFB6FF91FF7DFEBBFA54CD58" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<paragraph id="8BEFA907FFB6FF91FF7DFEBBFA54CD38" blockId="3.[151,1436,221,1044]" box="[151,1435,285,308]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<keyLead id="30A10A32FFB6FF91FF7DFEBBFA54CD38" box="[151,1435,285,308]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">2. Last whorl keeled or angled.......................................................................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEFA907FFB6FF91FF7DFE9BFA54CD58" blockId="3.[151,1436,221,1044]" box="[151,1435,317,340]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<keyLead id="30A10A32FFB6FF91FF7DFE9BFA54CD58" box="[151,1435,317,340]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">2’. Last whorl not keeled or angled.................................................................................................................................... 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A4B1A2FFB6FF91FF7DFEFBFA54CD98" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<paragraph id="8BEFA907FFB6FF91FF7DFEFBFA54CD78" blockId="3.[151,1436,221,1044]" box="[151,1435,349,372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<keyLead id="30A10A32FFB6FF91FF7DFEFBFA54CD78" box="[151,1435,349,372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">3. Shell height 1.0 – 1.2 mm ............................................................................................................................................. 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEFA907FFB6FF91FF7DFEDBFA54CD98" blockId="3.[151,1436,221,1044]" box="[151,1435,381,404]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<keyLead id="30A10A32FFB6FF91FF7DFEDBFA54CD98" box="[151,1435,381,404]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">3’. Shell 1.4 – 1.8 mm ........................................................................................................................................................ 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="30A4B1A2FFB6FF91FF7DFE3BFA53CDD8" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<paragraph id="8BEFA907FFB6FF91FF7DFE3BFA53CDB8" blockId="3.[151,1436,221,1044]" box="[151,1436,413,436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<keyLead id="30A10A32FFB6FF91FF7DFE3BFA53CDB8" box="[151,1436,413,436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
4. Last whorl prominent and keeled, prostate with 16–18 diverticles
<emphasis id="B9247515FFB6FF91FC69FE3BFA53CDB8" box="[899,1436,413,436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
.......................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C50D284FFB6FF91FB12FE3BFA53CDB8" box="[1272,1436,413,436]" class="Gastropoda" family="Planorbidae" genus="Gyraulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hygrophila" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pamphylicus">G. pamphylicus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEFA907FFB6FF91FF7DFE1BFA53CDD8" blockId="3.[151,1436,221,1044]" box="[151,1436,445,468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<keyLead id="30A10A32FFB6FF91FF7DFE1BFA53CDD8" box="[151,1436,445,468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
4’. last whorl not prominent, periphery angled, prostate with 9–18 diverticles
<emphasis id="B9247515FFB6FF91FC30FE1BFBF1CDD8" box="[986,1086,445,468]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">...............</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C50D284FFB6FF91FBAEFE1BFA53CDD8" authority="(Mousson, 1874)" authorityName="Mousson" authorityYear="1874" baseAuthorityName="Mousson" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[1092,1436,445,468]" class="Gastropoda" family="Planorbidae" genus="Gyraulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hygrophila" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="euphraticus">
<emphasis id="B9247515FFB6FF91FBAEFE1BFB10CDD8" box="[1092,1247,445,468]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">G. euphraticus</emphasis>
(Mousson, 1874)
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<keyStep id="30A4B1A2FFB6FF91FF7DFE7BFA53CE18" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<paragraph id="8BEFA907FFB6FF91FF7DFE7BFA54CDF8" blockId="3.[151,1436,221,1044]" box="[151,1435,477,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<keyLead id="30A10A32FFB6FF91FF7DFE7BFA54CDF8" box="[151,1435,477,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">5. Shell with a prominent keel .......................................................................................................................................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEFA907FFB6FF91FF7DFE5BFA53CE18" blockId="3.[151,1436,221,1044]" box="[151,1436,509,532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<keyLead id="30A10A32FFB6FF91FF7DFE5BFA53CE18" box="[151,1436,509,532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
5’. Shell canted, last whorl prominent
<emphasis id="B9247515FFB6FF91FDD6FE5BFBAACE18" box="[572,1125,509,532]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">...................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C50D284FFB6FF91FB81FE5BFA53CE18" authority="(Sturany, 1904)" authorityName="Sturany" authorityYear="1904" baseAuthorityName="Sturany" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1131,1436,509,532]" class="Gastropoda" family="Planorbidae" genus="Gyraulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hygrophila" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="argaeicus">
<emphasis id="B9247515FFB6FF91FB81FE5BFB3FCE18" box="[1131,1264,509,532]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">G. argaeicus</emphasis>
(Sturany, 1904)
</taxonomicName>
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<keyStep id="30A4B1A2FFB6FF91FF7DFDBBFA53CE58" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<paragraph id="8BEFA907FFB6FF91FF7DFDBBFA53CE38" blockId="3.[151,1436,221,1044]" box="[151,1436,541,564]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<keyLead id="30A10A32FFB6FF91FF7DFDBBFA53CE38" box="[151,1436,541,564]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
6. Shell with a prominent keel and spiral ribs, ratio of D:H = 4.2
<emphasis id="B9247515FFB6FF91FCB1FDBBFB78CE38" box="[859,1207,541,564]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
............................
<taxonomicName id="4C50D284FFB6FF91FBF1FDBBFB78CE38" authority="Gloer et Girod, 2013" authorityName="Gloer et Girod" authorityYear="2013" box="[1051,1207,541,564]" class="Gastropoda" family="Planorbidae" genus="Gyraulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hygrophila" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="egridirensis">G. egridirensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1D4F6FFB6FF91FB54FDBBFA53CE38" author="Gloer, P. &amp; Girod, A." box="[1214,1436,541,564]" journalOrPublisher="Folia Malacologica" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" pagination="25 - 31" part="1" refId="ref2150" refString="Gloer, P. &amp; Girod, A. (2013) A new Plestocene Valvata species from Lake Beysehir and two new Gyraulus species from Lake Egirdir (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Valvatidae, Planorbidae) in Turkey. Folia Malacologica, 21, 1, 25 - 31." title="A new Plestocene Valvata species from Lake Beysehir and two new Gyraulus species from Lake Egirdir (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Valvatidae, Planorbidae) in Turkey" type="journal article" year="2013">Glöer et Girod, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEFA907FFB6FF91FF7DFD9BFA53CE58" blockId="3.[151,1436,221,1044]" box="[151,1436,573,596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<keyLead id="30A10A32FFB6FF91FF7DFD9BFA53CE58" box="[151,1436,573,596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
6’. Shell keeled, surface smooth, ratio of D:H = 3.8
<emphasis id="B9247515FFB6FF91FD23FD9BFB78CE58" box="[713,1207,573,596]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
....................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C50D284FFB6FF91FBCCFD9BFB78CE58" authority="Gloer et Girod, 2013" authorityName="Gloer et Girod" authorityYear="2013" box="[1062,1207,573,596]" class="Gastropoda" family="Planorbidae" genus="Gyraulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hygrophila" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="taseviensis">G. taseviensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1D4F6FFB6FF91FB54FD9BFA53CE58" author="Gloer, P. &amp; Girod, A." box="[1214,1436,573,596]" journalOrPublisher="Folia Malacologica" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" pagination="25 - 31" part="1" refId="ref2150" refString="Gloer, P. &amp; Girod, A. (2013) A new Plestocene Valvata species from Lake Beysehir and two new Gyraulus species from Lake Egirdir (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Valvatidae, Planorbidae) in Turkey. Folia Malacologica, 21, 1, 25 - 31." title="A new Plestocene Valvata species from Lake Beysehir and two new Gyraulus species from Lake Egirdir (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Valvatidae, Planorbidae) in Turkey" type="journal article" year="2013">Glöer et Girod, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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</keyStep>
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<paragraph id="8BEFA907FFB6FF91FF7DFDFBFA54CE78" blockId="3.[151,1436,221,1044]" box="[151,1435,605,628]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<keyLead id="30A10A32FFB6FF91FF7DFDFBFA54CE78" box="[151,1435,605,628]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
7. Shell with transverse and spiral ridges, diameter 4–7 mm, height 1.2–1.8 mm
<emphasis id="B9247515FFB6FF91FBE8FDFBFBA2CE78" box="[1026,1133,605,628]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C50D284FFB6FF91FB85FDFBFA54CE78" authority="(O.F. Muller, 1774)" authorityName="O.F. Muller" authorityYear="1774" baseAuthorityName="O. F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[1135,1435,605,628]" class="Gastropoda" family="Planorbidae" genus="Gyraulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hygrophila" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="albus">
<emphasis id="B9247515FFB6FF91FB85FDFBFB09CE78" box="[1135,1222,605,628]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">G. albus</emphasis>
(O.F. Müller, 1774)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEFA907FFB6FF91FF7DFDDBFA54CE98" blockId="3.[151,1436,221,1044]" box="[151,1435,637,660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<keyLead id="30A10A32FFB6FF91FF7DFDDBFA54CE98" box="[151,1435,637,660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
7’. Shell height 1.2 mm, diameter 5 mm, surface smooth
<emphasis id="B9247515FFB6FF91FCEEFDDBFBFFCE98" box="[772,1072,637,660]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">.............................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C50D284FFB6FF91FBDCFDDBFA54CE98" authority="(Bourguignat, 1852)" authorityName="Bourguignat" authorityYear="1852" baseAuthorityName="Bourguignat" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1078,1435,637,660]" class="Gastropoda" family="Planorbidae" genus="Gyraulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hygrophila" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hebraicus">
<emphasis id="B9247515FFB6FF91FBDCFDDBFB73CE98" box="[1078,1212,637,660]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">G. hebraicus</emphasis>
(Bourguignat, 1852)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A4B1A2FFB6FF91FF7DFD3BFA54CED8" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
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<keyLead id="30A10A32FFB6FF91FF7DFD3BFA54CEB8" box="[151,1435,669,692]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">8. Shell height &lt;4 mm...................................................................................................................................................... 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEFA907FFB6FF91FF7DFD1BFA54CED8" blockId="3.[151,1436,221,1044]" box="[151,1435,701,724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<keyLead id="30A10A32FFB6FF91FF7DFD1BFA54CED8" box="[151,1435,701,724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">8’. Shell height 4–5 mm ................................................................................................................................................... 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A4B1A2FFB6FF91FF7DFD7BFA53CF18" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<paragraph id="8BEFA907FFB6FF91FF7DFD7BFA53CEF8" blockId="3.[151,1436,221,1044]" box="[151,1436,733,756]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<keyLead id="30A10A32FFB6FF91FF7DFD7BFA53CEF8" box="[151,1436,733,756]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
9. Shell surface with strong, curved transverse ridges, last whorl prominent
<emphasis id="B9247515FFB6FF91FC39FD7BFAE5CEF8" box="[979,1322,733,756]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
.....................................
<taxonomicName id="4C50D284FFB6FF91FB3AFD7BFAE5CEF8" box="[1232,1322,733,756]" class="Gastropoda" family="Planorbidae" genus="Gyraulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hygrophila" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crista">G. crista</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(L., 1758)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEFA907FFB6FF91FF7DFD5BFA53CF18" blockId="3.[151,1436,221,1044]" box="[151,1436,764,788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<keyLead id="30A10A32FFB6FF91FF7DFD5BFA53CF18" box="[151,1436,764,788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
9’. Shell surface smooth
<emphasis id="B9247515FFB6FF91FE40FD5BFAAFCF18" box="[426,1376,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
...............................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C50D284FFB6FF91FB17FD5BFAAFCF18" box="[1277,1376,765,788]" class="Gastropoda" family="Planorbidae" genus="Gyraulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hygrophila" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elenae" status="sp. nov.">G. elenae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9247515FFB6FF91FA8CFD5AFA53CF18" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,764,788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A217C86EFFB6FF91FA8CFD5AFA53CF18" box="[1382,1436,764,788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A4B1A2FFB6FF91FF7DFCBBFA54CF58" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<paragraph id="8BEFA907FFB6FF91FF7DFCBBFA53CF38" blockId="3.[151,1436,221,1044]" box="[151,1436,797,820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<keyLead id="30A10A32FFB6FF91FF7DFCBBFA53CF38" box="[151,1436,797,820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">10. Height of the last whorl 1 mm .................................................................................................................................... 11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEFA907FFB6FF91FF7DFC9BFA54CF58" blockId="3.[151,1436,221,1044]" box="[151,1435,829,852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<keyLead id="30A10A32FFB6FF91FF7DFC9BFA54CF58" box="[151,1435,829,852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">10’ Height of the last whorl 1.2–1.5 mm .......................................................................................................................... 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A4B1A2FFB6FF91FF7DFCFBFA53CF98" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<paragraph id="8BEFA907FFB6FF91FF7DFCFBFA53CF78" blockId="3.[151,1436,221,1044]" box="[151,1436,861,884]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<keyLead id="30A10A32FFB6FF91FF7DFCFBFA53CF78" box="[151,1436,861,884]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
11. Ratio D:h = 4.5, prostate with 14–19 diverticles
<emphasis id="B9247515FFB6FF91FD23FCFBFBB3CF78" box="[713,1148,861,884]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">.................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C50D284FFB6FF91FB91FCFBFA53CF78" authority="(Beck, 1837)" authorityName="Beck" authorityYear="1837" baseAuthorityName="Beck" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[1147,1436,861,884]" class="Gastropoda" family="Planorbidae" genus="Gyraulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hygrophila" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ehrenbergi">
<emphasis id="B9247515FFB6FF91FB91FCFBFAC5CF78" box="[1147,1290,861,884]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">G. ehrenbergi</emphasis>
(Beck, 1837)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEFA907FFB6FF91FF7DFCDBFA53CF98" blockId="3.[151,1436,221,1044]" box="[151,1436,893,916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<keyLead id="30A10A32FFB6FF91FF7DFCDBFA53CF98" box="[151,1436,893,916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
11’. Ratio D:h = 4.0, prostate with about 18–22 diverticles
<emphasis id="B9247515FFB6FF91FCE1FCDBFA53CF98" box="[779,1436,893,916]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C50D284FFB6FF91FAE1FCDBFA53CF98" box="[1291,1436,893,916]" class="Gastropoda" family="Planorbidae" genus="Gyraulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hygrophila" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nedyalkovi">G. nedyalkovi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A4B1A2FFB6FF91FF7DFC3BFA54CFD8" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<paragraph id="8BEFA907FFB6FF91FF7DFC3BFA54CFB8" blockId="3.[151,1436,221,1044]" box="[151,1435,925,948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<keyLead id="30A10A32FFB6FF91FF7DFC3BFA54CFB8" box="[151,1435,925,948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
12. Last whorl prominent
<emphasis id="B9247515FFB6FF91FE5BFC3BFBEBCFB8" box="[433,1060,925,948]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">..............................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C50D284FFB6FF91FBCDFC3BFA54CFB8" authority="(Bourguignat, 1852)" authorityName="Bourguignat" authorityYear="1852" baseAuthorityName="Bourguignat" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1063,1435,925,948]" class="Gastropoda" family="Planorbidae" genus="Gyraulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hygrophila" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="piscinarum">
<emphasis id="B9247515FFB6FF91FBCDFC3BFB73CFB8" box="[1063,1212,925,948]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">G. piscinarum</emphasis>
(Bourguignat, 1852)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEFA907FFB6FF91FF7DFC1BFA54CFD8" blockId="3.[151,1436,221,1044]" box="[151,1435,957,980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<keyLead id="30A10A32FFB6FF91FF7DFC1BFA54CFD8" box="[151,1435,957,980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">12’. Last whorl not prominent............................................................................................................................................ 13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A4B1A2FFB6FF91FF7DFC7BFA53C818" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<paragraph id="8BEFA907FFB6FF91FF7DFC7BFA53CFF8" blockId="3.[151,1436,221,1044]" box="[151,1436,989,1012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<keyLead id="30A10A32FFB6FF91FF7DFC7BFA53CFF8" box="[151,1436,989,1012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
13. Vas deferens with a narrowing in the middle of the proximal part
<emphasis id="B9247515FFB6FF91FC96FC7BFB60CFF8" box="[892,1199,989,1012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">..............................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C50D284FFB6FF91FB5FFC7BFA53CFF8" authority="(Say, 1817)" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1817" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[1205,1436,989,1012]" class="Gastropoda" family="Planorbidae" genus="Gyraulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hygrophila" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="parvus">
<emphasis id="B9247515FFB6FF91FB5FFC7BFAD5CFF8" box="[1205,1306,989,1012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">G. parvus</emphasis>
(Say, 1817)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEFA907FFB6FF91FF7DFC5BFA53C818" blockId="3.[151,1436,221,1044]" box="[151,1436,1021,1044]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<keyLead id="30A10A32FFB6FF91FF7DFC5BFA53C818" box="[151,1436,1021,1044]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
13’. Vas deferens regular thin
<emphasis id="B9247515FFB6FF91FE38FC5BFB64C818" box="[466,1195,1021,1044]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">.............................................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C50D284FFB6FF91FB41FC5BFA53C818" authority="(Alder, 1838)" authorityName="Alder" authorityYear="1838" baseAuthorityName="Alder" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1195,1436,1021,1044]" class="Gastropoda" family="Planorbidae" genus="Gyraulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hygrophila" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laevis">
<emphasis id="B9247515FFB6FF91FB41FC5BFACAC818" box="[1195,1285,1021,1044]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">G. laevis</emphasis>
(Alder, 1838)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>